任务一 Learn to Communicate Unit 8 Holidays 任务二 Text Learning 任务三 Exercises

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Transcript of 任务一 Learn to Communicate Unit 8 Holidays 任务二 Text Learning 任务三 Exercises

Page 1: 任务一 Learn to Communicate Unit 8 Holidays 任务二 Text Learning 任务三 Exercises
Page 2: 任务一 Learn to Communicate Unit 8 Holidays 任务二 Text Learning 任务三 Exercises
Page 3: 任务一 Learn to Communicate Unit 8 Holidays 任务二 Text Learning 任务三 Exercises

任务一 Learn to Communicate

Unit 8 HolidaysUnit 8 Holidays

任务二 Text Learning

任务三 Exercises

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任务一任务一 Learn to CommunicateLearn to Communicate

任务 4 The Origin of Santa Claus

任务 2 Christmas Customs

任务 5 A Video Clip

任务 1 Chinese and Western Holidays

任务 3 Discussion

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1. Directions: Work in groups and try to name as many Chinese and western holidays as possible. Tell each other when they are celebrated.

Chinese Holidays

Western Holidays

Spring Festival

January 1st, (lunar

calendar)Christmas

December 25th, (solar calendar)

the Lantern Festival

January 15th, (lunar

calendar)

Valentines’ Day

February 14th, (solar calendar)

Learn to CommunicateLearn to Communicate

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Learn to CommunicateLearn to Communicate

Last Thursday in November,

(solar calendar)

Chinese Holidays

Western Holidays

Pure Brightness

Festival

April 5th, (solar

calendar)Easter Sunday

Late March or early April,

(solar calendar)

the Dragon Boat Festival

May 5th, (lunar

calendar)

April Fools’ Day

April 1st, (solar calendar)

Mid-autumn Festival

August 15th, (lunar calendar) Halloween

October 31st, (solar

calendar)

the Double Ninth Festival

September 9th, (lunar calendar)

Thanks giving Day

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2. Directions: How do the westerners celebrate Christmas? Work in groups and tell each other the typical customs of Christmas.

Learn to CommunicateLearn to Communicate

Sample

Christmas is a religious festival, which celebrates the birthday of Jesus. During Christmas time, people will exchange gifts and send Christmas cards to each other. Christmas trees are decorated at homes, with all kinds of presents and candles and flowers, and a big star on the top of it. In the shopping centers, special decorations are also put up, and artificial snow painted on shop windows.

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Learn to CommunicateLearn to Communicate

Christmas carols are sung and played everywhere. Families get reunited and delicious food are enjoyed. Typical Christmas dinners are composed of roast turkey and Christmas pudding and salad and so on. Christmas is also a great time for children. The hung up stockings at the end of the bed, waiting for Santa Claus, who rides a sleigh full of presents, to give good wishes and put the gifts they have wished into their stockings.

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3. Directions: Why do you think Christmas is so popular around the world nowadays? Work with your partners and talk about the possible reasons.

Learn to CommunicateLearn to Communicate

Sample

There are many factors that may contribute to the popularity of Christmas. To name a few: It is a religious holiday that celebrates the birth of Jesus Christ. It’s no wonder that it’s so popular in the Christian world. On this day people would take part in special religious services.

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Learn to CommunicateLearn to Communicate

It’s an international holiday. Christmas brought its customs from many different cultures and slowly grew into what it is today. The history of Christmas, the legend of Santa Claus, the custom of hanging up stockings, all can be traced back to cultures other than British or American. It is German tradition to dress the Christmas trees. The presents given symbolize the gifts that the wise men (the Magi) brought to Jesus. So it is not unfamiliar to people in other countries. They can always celebrate the holiday a little differently in their own ways.

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Learn to CommunicateLearn to Communicate

Christmas is also a great time for family reunion. People like to travel the distance just to be together with their families. It’s a time to be nice and give presents, and show their kindness. To children, it’s a lot of fun, and a time for delicious food and to receive gifts. People of all ages would like to take time off from work at the end of the year and enjoy themselves.

There’s another reason for its increasing popularity, particularly in some of the traditionally non-Christmas countries, that is, the advertising by the businesses. It is a time for the stores and businessmen to realize big sales and make profits. They begin their sales promotions weeks before the occasion.

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Listen to a passage and complete the following clues aboutListen to a passage and complete the following clues about

“The Origin of Santa Claus”

New Words:winter solstice 冬至 Jesus 耶稣 feast day 宗教节日bishop 主教  costume 化装服   reindeer 驯鹿

1. The custom of giving presents during Christmas goes back to _________________.2. In ________, the wise men brought gifts to Jesus on ___________ after his birth.3. In some countries of Europe, the gifts are supposed to be

brought in by Saint Nicholas, a bishop who was regarded as _________________________.

4. When the Dutch came to New York, they brought __________________________________.5. In America the date of _________________ was moved to

Christmas Eve.

the ancient Romansthe Bible

the 12th day

a special friend of the children

the traditions of Saint Nicholas with them

Santa Claus’s arrival

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Long before Christ was born, people used to celebrate the winter solstice as the birthday of the sun. This time of the year was a holiday in many parts of the world before it became the Christmas celebration. The custom of giving presents during Christmas goes back to the ancient Romans. In the Bible, the wise men brought gifts to Jesus on the 12th day after his birth. And so in some countries, the children receive their presents not on Christmas, but 12 days later. In some of the northern countries of Europe, the gifts are exchanged almost three weeks before Christmas.

The reason for this is that the gifts are supposed to be brought in by Saint Nicholas on the eve of his feast day, December the 6th. Saint Nicholas was a bishop of the 4th century who came to be regarded as a special friend of the children. So in various countries around the world Saint Nicholas returns every year with gifts for good children. When the Dutch came to New York, they brought the traditions of Saint Nicholas with them. They called him “San Nicholas.” And this soon was changed to “Sankt Klaus”, and then Santa Claus. But in America the date of Santa Claus’s arrival was moved to Christmas eve. And gradually his red costume, the reindeer, and his home at the North Pole became part of the tradition.

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1. What do you know about Thanksgiving Day?

2. If you have an opportunity to give thanks to somebody, whom will you give thanks to first? And how?

Video ClipVideo ClipVideo ClipVideo Clip

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Video ClipVideo ClipVideo ClipVideo Clip

Click the picture

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任务二 任务二 Text LearningText Learning

任务 1 New Words & Expressions

任务 2 Pre-reading Questions

任务三 Text Structure

任务四 Text Understanding

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任务二 任务二 Text LearningText Learning

任务 1 New Words & Expressions

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New Words

1. spend v. 花费,消耗We may pleasantly spend a week in seeing the interesting sights of the city.

1

我们可以花一周的时间高高兴兴地去看该城的风景名胜。

spend money on sth. 花钱买某物 spend time (in) doing sth. 花时间做某事

【搭配】

He spent 300 dollars for/on a new color-TV set.

他花 300 美元买了一台新的彩色电视机。

2

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2. display

New Words

The goods were on display in the shop window. 1

商品陈列在橱窗里。

The peacock proudly displayed its fine tail feathers. 2

孔雀骄傲地开屏。

【搭配】 on display正在展览中

v. 陈列,展出;表现;夸耀

n. 陈列,展览,显示

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3. tempt vt. 诱惑;吸引,使感兴趣

New Words

Nothing could tempt him to such a course of action. 1

没有什么事情能够诱使他那样做。

这个提议使我感兴趣。2

The offer tempts me.

tempt 和 temptation 后面都常接 to do ,如 : the temptation to smoke cigarettes

【派生】 temptation n. 诱惑,引诱

【考点】

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4. aware a. 知道的 , 明白的 , 意识到的

New Words

We are fully aware of the gravity of the situation. 1

我们完全明白形势的严重性。

aware 一般用作表语,后面通常接介词 of ,但在 that 从句和其他名词从句前通常不用介词 of, 而在以关系代词 what 开头的从句前需用介词 of 。如:

【考点】

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New Words

The girl was not aware that her family was planning a surprise party for her.

3

这个女孩没有觉察到她的家人正在为她准备一个意想不到的晚会。

It was several minutes before I was aware of what was happening.

4

几分钟后我才意识到正在发生的事情。

He was not aware of her presence till she spoke to him. 2

直到她对他讲话,他才意识到她的存在。

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5. deny v. 否认 , 拒绝给

New Words

He even denied the legal right of the people to hold such meetings.

1

他甚至拒绝给予人民举行这种集会的合法权利。

他说事实不是这样的。2

He denied it to be the case.

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6. awake

New Words

He was scarcely awake when he heard the knock at the door.

1

他刚醒来就听到了敲门声。

She was awoken by the noise. 2

她被吵闹声弄醒了。

v. 唤醒;觉醒,醒悟到

a. 警觉的 , 醒的

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【辨析】 waken, wake, awake, awaken

这四个词均有“醒”的意思。

waken 为正式用词,多用于被动语态,指受外界因素的影响而被吵醒,其词义相当于 wake up ,但强调逐渐醒过来。如:

It wakened them out of their self-satisfied dreams.

这件事使他从自我陶醉中醒悟过来。

New Words

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【辨析】 waken, wake, awake, awaken

wake 为一般用词,指自己醒来,或被人叫醒,表示真正的“醒,唤醒”;作不及物动词时,通常用 wake up, 过去式为 woke 。如:

The patient woke up several times a night.

病人一夜醒了好几次。

New Words

昨夜你有没有被地震惊醒?Were you wakened by the earthquake last night.

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【辨析】 waken, wake, awake, awaken

awaken 为正式用语,常用被动语态。 awake 不如wake 常用,不与 up连用,它还可当形容词,作表语用,表示“醒着的,警觉的”。如:

Is she awake or sheep?

她是醒着还是睡着了?

New Words

I awoke late this morning.

我今天早晨醒得很迟。

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The country awakened to new economic crisis.

那个国家认识到了新的经济危机。

New Words

【辨析】 waken, wake, awake, awaken

We must awake to the dangers facing our country.

我们必须意识到国家面临的危险。

当 awake 和 awaken 作“觉悟到,觉醒,认识到”讲时,后接介词 to 。如:

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Phrases and Expressions

1. apart from (Para.1, L.3)

1

2

1) without considering; except for 只是……,除掉

The children hardly see anyone apart from their parents.

除了他们的父母,孩子们几乎什么人都见不到。

It’s a good piece of work, apart from a few slight faults.

这个作品不错,只是有几处小错误。

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Apart from the cost, it will take a lot of time.

除了钱之外,还需要花费很多时间。

1. apart from (Para.1, L.3)

1

2

Phrases and Expressions

2) as well as; besides 除 ……之外

3) separated from 脱离开There can be no knowledge apart from practice.

知识离不开实践

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2. set apart

Phrases and Expressions

He set some money apart for a vacation each year.

每年他都留出一部分钱用于度假。

1

2

save; set aside 留出 (时间、金钱等 )

set sb./sth. apart(from): show to be clearly different and usually better 使……显得与众不同

His mastery of colors sets him apart from other painters of his era.

他对色彩的把握使他在同时代的画家中与众不同。

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3. remind of

Phrases and Expressions

I reminded him of his promise.

我提醒他许下的诺言。

1

2

tell or cause (someone) to remember 提醒 , 使记起

That story you have just told reminds me of an experience I once had.

你刚才讲的故事让我想起了我以前的一次经历。

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4. put up 挂上,张贴;修建,搭起

Phrases and Expressions

1

2

1) fix (usu. a notice) in a public place where people can see it 挂上 ,张贴 It’s time we put up the Christmas decorations in the living room.

是该在起居室里挂起圣诞装饰的时候了。

The names of the successful candidates will be put up on the college notice board.

成功入选候选人的名字将在张贴在大学公告栏内。

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4. put up 挂上,张贴;修建,搭起

Phrases and Expressions

1

2

2) build or raise into position 修建,搭起

Have you put up the tent?

你搭起帐篷了吗?

Another supermarket has been put up near our house.

我们家附近又建起了一座超市。

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4. put up 挂上,张贴;修建,搭起

Phrases and Expressions

1

2

3) provide food and lodging for 留宿,提供食宿

I’m afraid I can’t put you up; you’ll have to go to a hotel.

恐怕不能让您留宿了,您到宾馆去住下吧。We are putting up with the Smiths.

我们跟史密斯一家住在一起。3 They agreed to put two foreign students up over the summer.

他们同意为两个外国留学生提供膳宿。

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5. flock into

Phrases and Expressions

The crowd flocked into the stadium.

一大群人涌入体育场。

1

2

move in large number 成群结队涌到

People are flocking into the cinema to see the new film.

人们成群地涌到电影院去看这部新电影。

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6. come (a)round

Phrases and Expressions

1

2

1) happen as usual 来 ,到来

Come round when you have time.

有空来玩儿。

And so Saturday night came around again.

就这样周六的夜晚又来了。

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6. come (a)round

Phrases and Expressions

1

2

2) regain consciousness 恢复知觉 , 恢复健康

Pour some water on his face—he’ll soon come around.

往他脸上泼些水——他很快就会醒过来。

If we talk to him, I am sure that he will come around to our way of thinking.

如果我们跟他谈谈,我想他会转变立场,转而同意我们的想法的。

3) change sides or opinions 改变看法,转而同意

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7. steal in (into, out, away, up)

Phrases and Expressions

1

2

move secretly or quietly 偷偷地移动

He stole out of the house without anyone noticing him.

他偷偷地溜出了屋子,没有人注意到他。

Try to steal into the room without waking the children.

轻轻地进入房间,不要吵醒孩子。

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任务二 任务二 Text LearningText Learning

任务 2 Pre-reading Questions

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Pre-reading Questions

1. Why is Christmas the most important holiday in England?

2. What is the spirit of Christmas?

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1. Why is Christmas the most important holiday in England?

Pre-reading Questions

Sample

It is a religious holiday. It’s customary for people to give presents to one’s family and friends. People have the habit of spending the holiday with the family.

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2. What is the spirit of Christmas?

Pre-reading Questions

Sample

The spirit of Christmas is giving, caring for and sharing with others. It is about showing love and kindness. Christmas is ultimately about being able to give from the heart and not just giving gifts- the material things.

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任务二 任务二 Text LearningText Learning

任务 3 Text Structure

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Text Structure

Part OneIntroduction—a bridge in story about nonverbal communication.

Part TwoThe function of gesture and its varied meaning in different culture.

Part ThreeThe importance of nonverbal communication.

(Para.1~2):

(Para.3):

(Para.4):

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任务二 任务二 Text LearningText Learning

任务 4 Text Understanding

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Text Understanding

Christmas

Para. 1 Para. 2Para. 3 Para. 4Para. 5

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In England, Christmas is the most important of all the “Bank Holidays” in the year. Two important things, apart from its religious significance, help to set this holiday apart from all others: the custom of giving gifts and the habit of spending it with the family.

Paragraph 1

1

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In the present highly commercialized age we are reminded of Christmas many weeks before the event. In the shops the special Christmas displays appear and outside them the special Christmas decorations. In the shopping centers of very large towns decorations are put up in the streets. In London thousands of people flock into the center of the town to see the decorations in Oxford Street, Regent Street, Piccadilly and elsewhere. The advertisements in all the newspapers remind us repeatedly that there are“Only x more shopping days to Christmas”.

Paragraph 2-1

2

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The Post Office vans are covered with brightly colored posters tempting us to“Post Earl, for Christmas” , for hundreds of millions of Christmas cards and millions of parcels are sent every year. Everywhere one turns, one is made aware that Christmas, which comes“but once a year”, is coming once again.

Paragraph 2-2

3

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Many people feel sorry for what they consider the over-commercialization of a sacred holiday, but, underneath all the business activity, a great deal of genuine Christmas spirit is to be found. The custom of giving presents to one’s family and friends is a very pleasant one so long as one remembers that it is the spirit behind the gift which matters most and not the gift itself. And how good it is at Christmas to return to the family home and meet parents, grandparents and as many aunts, uncles and cousins as can be accommodated. Without twentieth-century means of transport, many families would be denied the Christmas reunion.

Paragraph 3

4

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On Christmas Eve, the traditional ritual of hanging up a stocking at the foot of the bed is performed by millions of excited children. During the day the Christmas tree will have been decorated. All is now ready for the great morning, which comes round soon enough, in spite of the efforts of many of the younger children to stay awake until Santa Claus ( or Father Christmas, as some call him ) steals in to deliver the presents they have asked him for.

Paragraph 4

5

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Christmas Day is spent quietly at home. The excitement of all the presents is hardly over before it is time for the traditional Christmas dinner: turkey, duck or chicken with rich fruity Christmas pudding afterwards. At tea-time the crackers are pulled. The evening is spent in games, merriment and more eating and drinking. There is always Boxing Day ( the Bank Holiday after Christmas Day ) on which to recover, if all the excitement and food have proved a little too much.

( 457 words )

Paragraph 5

7

6

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Para 1:

1. What are the two things that help to set Christmas apart from all others?

Its religious significance and the custom of giving gifts and the habit of spending it with the family.

Questions

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QuestionsPara 2:

1. Why are we reminded of Christmas weeks before the event?

It’s a highly commercialized age and everywhere we turn, we are made aware that Christmas is coming once again.

2. What can you learn about Oxford Street, Regent Street, and Piccadilly from this paragraph?

They must be famous business streets in London.

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Para 3:

1. Why shouldn’t we feel sorry for what some people may consider the over-commercialization of Christmas?

Because underneath all the business activity, a great deal of genuine Christmas spirit is to be found and it is the spirit behind it that matters most .

Questions

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Para 4:

1. What do children usually do on Christmas Eve?

They hang up stockings at the foot of the bed excitedly and many would try to stay awake until Father Christmas steals in to deliver the presents they have asked him for.

Questions

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Para 5:

1. What does the traditional Christmas dinner include?

Turkey, duck or chicken with rich fruity Christmas pudding.

Questions

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Sentence Study

1. In England, Christmas is the most important of all the “Bank Holidays” in the year. (Para.1, L.1 ~ 2)

Bank holiday: (BrE) an official public holiday, not a Saturday or Sunday, when banks and most businesses are closed; (AmE) a period when banks are closed, usually by government order, to prevent money difficulties. 这儿是指〈英〉法定假日。另外还有 (星期六和星期天除外的 )银行假日的意思。

解析:在英国 ,圣诞节是一年中最重要的法定假日。译文:

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2. In the shops the special Christmas displays appear and outside them the special Christmas decorations. (Para.2, L.2 ~ 3)

Sentence Study

This is an elliptical sentence. The word “appear” at the end of the sentence is omitted in order to avoid repetition. The full sentence is “In the shops the special Christmas displays appear and outside them the special Christmas decorations appear.”

解析:Only one of us was seriously injured, and he (was injured) just slightly.

My room is on the second floor and his, (is) on the third (floor).

例句:

商店里专门的圣诞节展览开始了 ,店外特别的圣诞装饰也出现了。

译文:

2

1

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3. The Post Office vans are covered with brightly colored posters tempting us to “Post Earl, for Christmas”,... (Para.2, L.8 ~ 10)

Sentence Study

“Post Earl, for Christmas”: advertisement on the Post Office vans that are used specially for the delivery of the Christmas cards and parcels. The word “Earl” sounds similar to “early”, so it also suggests people to post their cards and send their parcels early.

“ ”这是邮政车上的标语,意为 圣诞节邮政专车 ;另“外, Earl” “与 early”读音相近,又有及早投递之意,

因为圣诞节期间邮件很多。

解析:

邮政车上颜色靓丽的海报,诱使我们及早投递 ,……译文:

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If there were no twentieth century means of transport, it would be impossible for many families to get together.

在这句中运用了虚拟语气,虚拟语气可以通过某些介词短语表达。如:

解析:

4. Without twentieth century means of transport, many families would be denied the Christmas reunion. (Para.3, L.8~ 9)

Sentence Study

译文:但要是没有 20世纪的交通工具,或许很多家庭就没法在圣诞节的时候团聚了。

I would have been badly off without your friendship.

But for their common effort (If it had not been for their common effort), they could not have made such a great achievement in their research.

例句:2

1

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圣诞老人 , 除了文中 Father Christmas ,还有 Santa, Saint Nicholas, Saint Nick等说法。

解析:

5. Santa Claus( Para.4, L.5)

Sentence Study

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tea-time: time for the snacks in England, including the drinking of tea, usually in the afternoon around 5 p.m. 〈英〉下午吃茶点的时间 (通常在下午四、五点钟 )

解析:

6. At tea-time the crackers are pulled. (Para.5, L.4)

Sentence Study

下午茶时摆出饼干点心。译文:

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a public holiday in England and Wales, on the first day after Christmas that is not a Sunday. On that day it is customary for the bosses to send gifts wrapped in boxes to their employees, servants, and postmen.

圣诞节后的第一个工作日,节礼日 , 英国和部分英联邦国家的法定假日。在圣诞节的次日,如遇星期日则推迟一天,按习俗这一天要向雇员、仆人、邮递员等赠送盒装的节日礼物。

解析:

7. Boxing Day (Para.5, L.5~ 6)

Sentence Study

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任务三 任务三 ExercisesExercises

任务 1 Reading Comprehension

任务 2 Vocabulary

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Reading Comprehension

1. Directions: Read through the text and determine whether the following statements are true or false. Write “T” for true and “F” for false before each statement.

___ 1 ) Christmas is no longer a religious holiday in England.

___ 2 ) On Christmas people put up decorations in the center of the town to celebrate the occasion.

F

F

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Reading Comprehension

___ 3 ) In the past, many people might not be able to spend Christmas together with their families.

___ 4 ) On Christmas Eve excited children would like to give a performance and hang up a stocking at the foot of the bed.

___ 5 ) People would like to watch boxing matches on TV to relax themselves after Christmas.

F

F

T

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1 ) Which of the following is NOT the reason for Christmas to be the most important holiday in a year?

A. English people usually spend Christmas at home.

B. It’s till a sacred holiday.

C. It’s a day when all banks are free.

D. People would send each other presents.

2. Directions: In this exercise, there are five questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best answers the question or completes the statement according to the text.

Reading Comprehension

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2 ) We are reminded of Christmas weeks before the event because of _______ .A. special decorations outside the shopsB. the commercialization of the occasionC. people flocking into the center of the town to see the decorationsD. advertisements in newspapers

3 ) According to the passage, which of the following best shows genuine Christmas spirit?A. Giving dear presents to family members and friends.B. Christmas decorations in the downtown.C. To be reunited with the family after traveling a long distance.D. Business activities of all kinds.

Reading Comprehension

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4 ) Which of the following shows the right sequence of the events?A. decorating the shops—giving presents to workers—

having Christmas dinner B. decorating the house—sending presents to friends—

eating turkeyC. shopping for Christmas—hanging up stockings—

sending Christmas cardsD. dressing the Christmas tree—hanging up stockings—

having Christmas dinner

5 ) The tone of the author as a whole is best described as _______ .A. disbelieving B. favorableC. angry D. objective

Reading Comprehension

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Reading Comprehension

3. Directions: The following is the summary of the text. Listen carefully and fill in the blanks with the missing words.

Christmas is the most important holiday in England mainly because of its 1)________ significance, the 2)________ of giving gifts and the habit of spending it with the family.

religious custom

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Reading Comprehension

Owing to the special displays in shops,

3)___________ in the streets and the 4)_____________ in

newspapers, people are 5)__________ reminded that

Christmas, which comes “but once a year”, is coming once

again. Many people feel sorry for the over-

commercialization of the sacred holiday. However, it is the

6)________Christmas spirit behind the gift that matters

most. Christmas trees are decorated. Children hang up

stockings and wait for Santa Claus to 7)________ them

presents. Families get 8)_________ and Christmas

dinners are enjoyed.

reunited

decorations advertisements

frequently

genuine

deliver

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Vocabulary

1. Directions: In this exercise, there are ten sentences. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.

1 ) It _______ me of the village where we spent our holidays last summer.

A. remembers B. reminds

C. recalls D. relieves

2 ) _______ supplying news from all over the world, newspapers give us a lot of other useful information.

A. Except B. Except for

C. In addition D. Apart from

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Vocabulary

3 ) After she finished her conversation, she hung _______ .A. on B. upC. out D. over

4 ) The people at the party were worried about Janet because no one was _______ where she had gone.A. beware B. aware ofC. ware D. beware of

5 ) We have a family _______ every Thanksgiving Day.A. meeting B. collectingC. reunion D. union

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Vocabulary

6 ) _______ great efforts, we failed to carry our plans through.A. As a result of B. Apart fromC. Owing to D. In spite of

7 ) He said that I had stolen his bicycle, but I _______ it.A. refused B. rejectedC. denied D. declined

8 ) May Day will soon come _______ .A. by B. roundC. along D. across

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Vocabulary

9 ) The crowd _______ into the stadium.A. flocked B. mountedC. stormed D. flowed

10 ) For reasons he could not explain he was made to feel different, _______ apart, from the other boys.A. fallen B. tookC. put D. set

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2. Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word or phrase given below. Each word or phrase can be used only once. Change the form where necessary.

1 ) Her clear and elegant prose _______ her _______ from most other journalists.

2 ) He considered it a _______ duty to fulfill his dead father’s wishes.

Vocabulary

sets apart

sacred

display set apart genuine accommodate

ritual perform sacred flock into

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3 ) Millions of people from around the world _______________ Beijing for the 2008 Olympic Games.

4 ) On New Year’s Eve the _______ of fireworks offers many attractions.

5 ) The guests are well ______________ in the hotel with round-the-clock (昼夜不停的) hot water supply.

Vocabulary

will flock into

accommodated

display

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6 ) He __________ his experiment over and over, working till midnight.

7 ) I’ve wound up the clock so many times ; it’s become a ______.

8 ) All ________ knowledge originates in direct experience.

Vocabulary

performed

ritual

genuine

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Vocabulary

3. Directions: Fill in the blank in each sentence with a proper form of the given word in the brackets after each sentence.

1) The theater gives two ____________ a day. (perform)

2) _____________ is expensive in this city. (accommodate)

3) Does the report give all the _________ facts of the case? (significance)

performances

Accommodation

significant

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Vocabulary

4) The __________ in the streets are for the arrival of the Queen. (decorate)

5) The company _________ for a new secretary. (advertisement)

6) Hans was a very _______ man. He behaved in a Christian way to all people including his enemies. (religion)

7) The Christmas carolers( 欢唱颂歌的人 ) are all full of _________ and good will. (merry)

8) The fruity Christmas pudding looks very _______, but I cannot eat any more. (tempt)

tempting

decorations

advertised

religious

merriment

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4. Directions: Complete the following sentences by putting the Chinese given in the brackets into English.

Vocabulary

1) I’m trying to think who ________________ ( 他使我想起了谁 ).

2) It is time we __________________________ ( 挂起圣诞装饰品 ) in the house.

put up Christmas decorations

he reminds me of

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Vocabulary

3)Time ____________________ ( 从你身边悄悄溜走 ) when you are having fun.

4)They _____________________ ( 发觉 ) a peculiar smell in the room.

5)We had a pleasant time, ______________ _____________ ( 可就是天气不太好 ).the weather

steals away from you

become/became aware of

apart from