任务型阅读 ( task-based reading)

• 综合能力考查题

• 通过阅读短文，填写表格中相应内容

• 考察学生 : 获取信息能力 加工处理信息能力、 综合概括信息能力 表达信息能力

根据图表的呈现形式

根据图表的呈现形式

1 ．表格状 （ Table ）2. 树状图表（ Tree-shaped ）3．蛛网状图表（ Spider-shaped ）

表格状（ Table ）In (71) _____ He was born to a single mother.

6 weeks old He (72) _____ as a baby by Rex an Auleva Thomas.

At the age of five

Thomas spent years on the road as Rex traveled around (73) _____.

In 1944 Thomas started working at (74) _____ in Knoxville, Tenn.

15 years old He (75) _____ on his own.

In 1954 Thomas (76) _____ Lorraine.

In (77) _____ He met with Harland Sanders.

In 1968 He became a (78) _____.

In (79) _____ Thomas started the first Wendy's Old Fashioned Hamburgers ，in Columbus.

In 1993, graduated from Coconut Great High School in Florida." The Dave you saw on TV was the real Dave," said his friend Pat Williams. "He wasn't a great actor or a great speaker." He was just Joe Everybody." And in 2001, Thomas (80) _____.

树状图表（ Tree-shaped ）Stressful teenagers

The causes of tress Ways to deal with stress

Living in a competitive world

Enough sleep

Physical exercise

Time managing

Physical exercise

Physical exercise

Physical exercise

蛛网状图表（ Spider-shaped ）

The causes of tress Ways to deal with stress

Living in a competitive world

Enough sleep

Physical exercise

Time managing

Physical exercise

（高考不作要求）

1 、 Skimming

2 、 Scanning

3. Detailed reading

4 、 Checking

Methods and steps Suggested

Let’s draw a conclusion:

快速浏览 , 找出文章大意和基本结构

扫读图表，带着问题找读 , 在关键段落和句子处作标记

分析整合信息、准确表达

通观全篇，复读检查 , 关注词形，词性；名词、动词词尾，字母大小写；纵横是否一致 .

信息转换题

(1). 信息释义

(2). 同义词和反义词转换

(5). 词性转换

(3). 句子结构转换

(4). 词形转换

1. 解题关键 : 根据问题查找定位信息，加工分析并转换成另一种表达方式。

2.

常见的 转换方式

synonym or antonym

word formation

paraphrase

structure change

change the parts of speech

(6) 表达方式转换change the way of expression

构词法，词形转换拓展练习Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the

given words.• He was glad about his __________ to the university.

(admit)• It is so cold that even the river has ______(freeze).• The issue brought about a heated ________ (argue).• Their rise to fame bears no such

__________(resemble).• The exam was_________ easy. (relative)• Dictionaries should be put where they will be easily

________ .(access)

admission

frozen

argument

resemblance

relatively

accessible

转换表达方式拓展练习Use a similar expression to paraphrase them.• If you pay no attention to your diet, trouble will fo

llow.• Sports clothes are not appropriate for a formal wed

ding.• The exhibition is held every year.• I don’t agree with her pessimistic view of the state of

the current economy.

ignore/neglect

yearly/annually

support

inappropriate

概括性

准确性

醒目性

信息归纳题

归纳词的特征

（在最大程度上覆盖栏内信息 )

（量体裁衣，大小适度 )

（简洁明了）

1. 解题关键：根据问题查找定位信息，找共性的东西。

2.

常见概括性词汇 :

原因，起因 _______ for / _________ of

后果，影响 r_________/c______________/e________

建议 S_________/t______/a_______

问题 p_________

解决问题的办法，途经 s__________ to sthw______ to do/of doingm_______of doinga__________to sth

特征，特点 c____________/f________好处 / 坏处 a_________/d___________

相似点 / 不同点s_________/d___________

eason ause

esult onsequence ffect

uggestion ip

roblemolutionayeathodpproach

haracteristic eaturedvantage isadvantage

imilarity ifference

dvice

r c

目的 p______/a_____/g_____

态度，观点 ______ (to) towards/______ of( on, about)

成就，成绩 a_________

地理位置 l________

结论 c________

定义 d ________

当前形势 / 情况 present _________

意义 s________

策略 s________

urpose im oal

attitude opinion

chievement

ocation

onclusion

efinition

situation

ignificance

trategy

• 使用原词• 变形转换• 总结概括

任务型阅读填词类型解读

使用原词

• New research says 35 percent of child deaths worldwide are caused by hunger. The research comes from poor to middle-income countries in Africa, Asia and Latin America.

Title: a new research

Theme _______ is children’s biggest killer. Hunger

• 变形转换 1) 词汇变形 2) 句意转换

变形转换：词汇变形 1 There are some very good things about open ed

ucation. This way of teaching allows the students to develop their own interests in many subjects. Open education allows students to be responsible for their own education.

◆Open education is a way of teaching which allows students to learn what they are ______________ in . interested

变形转换：词汇变形 2 The Occupation Handbook is a good resource.

Regularly updated, the Handbook is available as a book and on-line. Not only is information provided about the United States as a whole, but readers can easily search for information about their particular state. .

Title: Occupation handbook

◆The information is updated in a _____________ manner.regular

变形转换：词汇变形 3

As they fish, cheer for every fish they catch. Make a really big deal out of it. Take pictures. And if it’s possible, take some home to clean. Let the child help you clean with a table knife, so he can’t get hurt.

Title: teach a kid to fish

◆Take some home and let the child help to clean with a table knife to avoid _________________ hurt. getting/being

变形转换：词汇变形 4 Many people need guidance in choosing a career

( 职业 ). Fortunately, there is much information on the Web about job opportunities. With all the information available, it's not surprising that people can feel confused. So if you're ready to start your first job or change careers, where do you begin?

Title:finding information on the web for the information

◆There is a lot of job information on-line, but too much of it may sometimes be ______________. confusing

变形状换：句意转换 1 Open education allows the students to develop t

heir own interests in many subjects. Open education allows students to be responsible for their own education. Some students do badly in traditional classrooms. The open classroom may allow them to enjoy learning. Some students will be happier in an open education school. They will not have to worry about grades or rules.

◆Open education enables students to realize they are learning for __________, not for others. ◆In open classrooms, many students don’t need to be _________of grades or rules.afraid

themselves

变形转换：句意转换 2 In conclusion, modern people appear to be

more self-centered than those in the past due to strong outside pressure. However, we should encourage people to know the importance of being caring and generous and build a mutually beneficial relationship with others.

◆Fierce competition and great pressure on modern people may _________________ to the changes.

lead/ contribute

常用高频词汇概括总结

• 特点：概括性 针对性 逻辑性

常用高频词汇总结 1

_______The programme is intended to prev

ent accidental injuries adeaths.

Because six out of every 10 accidental deaths happen to Chinese children who are playing, Shanghai Johnson & Johnson Pharmaceutical (SJJP), a US-based pharmaceutical giant, is working on a Safe Kids Program to prevent injuries and deaths. Title: Safe kids program

Purpose/

Intention

常用高频词汇概括 1

• 意图与目的： purpose(s)

intention

aim(s)

goal(s)

target(s)

常用高频词汇总结 2

_______Gases from burnig coal, oil, and wo

od with industrial pollution.

Most scientists are now certain that global warming is taking place. Gases such as carbon dioxide produced by burning of coal, oil, wood, together with industrial pollution, are creating a warm blanket around the earth. This blanket is trapping heat in the atmosphere and so raising the temperature of the earth. Title: Global warming

Cause

常用高频词汇概括 2

因果、结论： 原因： cause(s) / reason(s) 结果 / 结论： result(s) / consequence(s) conclusion(s) /effect(s)

常用高频词汇总结 3

Cathy Moulton’s _______

For five days a week, people with diabetses should do at least 30 minute’s physical activity.

Cathy Moulton from Diabetes UK suggests that people with diabetes do a minimum of 30 minutes of appropriate physical activity on at least five days of the week. Title: Tai Chi helps control diabetes

suggestion

常用高频词汇总结 3

建议提示advice / suggestion(s) / tip(s)

常用高频词汇总结 4

The________

to save children

●Diets should be improved.

●Diets should contain food with rich vitamins and minerals.

Doctor BlackHe says the studies show that food programs need to place the greatest importance on the first two years of life. It is high time their diets were improved. Diets should include foods rich in vitamin A and other useful vitamins and minerals. The researchers say early help such as this could reduce child deaths by 25%. Title: A new research ways

常用高频词汇总结 4

• 方式方法：method(s) /means/ approach(es) way

(s) / measure(s) / manner/ solution(s)

常用高频词汇总结 5

Disadvantages

Advantages

●Developing economy●Keeping the ●Advancing of local people●Increase employment

__________

●Having a bad effect on other ●Bringing over crowdedness●Increase pressure on traffic

Without proper planning, tourism can cause problems ． For example ， too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the inhabitants of a country ． If tourists create too much traffic ， the inhabitants become annoyed and unhappy ． They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely

常用高频词汇总结 5

比较（ comparison ） ：

similarities / difference(s) advantage(s) /benefits/ disadvantage(s) /

strengths / weaknesses

其他常用高频词汇

• 数字 / 数据 data / figure(s) / statistic(s)

•主题： theme(s) / topic(s) / subject(s)

• 种类： type(s) / kind(s) / species /variety(ies) / sort(s)

其他高频常用词汇

• 重要性 / 意义 significance(s) /

importance(s) / meaning(s)

• 特点特征：feature(s) / characteristic(s)

• 形势 / 情形situation(s) / condition(s)/ case

解题思路

理解文章

分析表格

定位信息

分析整合信息

选择合适词汇表达

步骤方法

1. 略读：浏览全文，确定主题，理清框架结构和段落大意

2. 扫读：扫读图表，分析表格结构和内容，明确任务要求

3. 细读：带着问题深入阅读，定位所需信息，分析整合、转换概括、准确表达

4. 复读：认真校对，纠正错误

解题提示

• 重视文章段落和表格层次的一一对应 文章段落主题句 vs 表格里的小标题

文章段落细节 vs 表格详细内容

文章细节内容 表格小标题

• 做完后，审核？ 词的大小写、单复数、动词的正确形式