10 THUT NG CHUYN NGNH TI CHNH1. revenue: doanh thu2. interest: tin li3. withdraw: rt tin raTo withdraw a sum of money4. offset: s b p thit hiHe put up his prices to offset the increased cost of materials5. treasurer: th quThe treasurer misappropriated the company's funds6. turnover: doanh s, doanh thuThe estimated annual turnover of my company is 6 milion $7. inflation: s lm phtGovernment is chiefly concerned with controlling inflation8. Surplus: thng dsurplus wealth9. liability: khon n, trch nhim10. depreciation: khu hao

PHN BIT CP T NG NGHA1. Close v Shut2. Start v Begin3. Grow v Raise4. Injure v Damage5. End v Finish=======================================1. Close vs Shut (ng, khp)- Close: Chng ta dng close + meetings/ discussions/ conferences vi ngha kt thc bui hp mt, tho lun hay hi tho.E.g.The chairperson closed the meeting at 4.30.(V ch tch kt thc bui hp lc bn ri)- Shut: c th c dng bo ai khng c ni na mt cch khim nh.E.g.She was very rude. She said: Shut your mouth!(C y rt th l khi qut ln vi ti:Cm mm!)2. Start vs Begin (bt u, khi u mt s vt- s vic no )- Start: c s dng cho cc loi ng c v xe c. Khng dng begin trong nhng trng hp ny.E.g.It was a cold morning and I could not start my car.(Sng hm tri lnh qu nn t khng sao n my c)- Begin: thng xut hin trong cc tnh hung trang trng v tru tng hnE.g.Before the universe began, time and place did not exist.(Trc bui s khai ca v tr, khng gian v thi gian cha h tn ti)3. Grow vs Raise (tng, lm tng thm ci g )- Grow: thng xut hin vi cy trng, thc vt.E.g.In the south, the farmers grow crops.(Nng dn min Nam sng bng ngh trng cy).- Raise: thng i vi ng vt v tr conE.g.In the north, the farmers mostly raise cattle.( min Bc, nng dn ch yu sng bng ngh chn nui gia sc).4. Injure vs Damage (h hi, tn hi)- Injure: thng i km vi cc t lin quan n con ngiE.g.Three injured people were taken to hospital after the accident.(Ba ngi b thng c a vo bnh vin ngay sau khi v tai nn xy ra).- Damage: li i vi cc t ch vt.E.g.The shop tried to sell me a damaged sofa but I noticed it just in time.(Ca hng c tnh bn gh hng cho ti, nhng ti kp pht hin ra).5. End vs Finish (kt thc, chm dt vic g )- End: vi ngha quyt nh ngng/ chm dt ci g E.g.They ended their relationship a year ago.(H chm dt mi quan h cch y mt nm ri).- Finish: c th mang ngha hon thnhE.g.I havent finished my homework yet.(T vn cha lm xong bi tp v nh)( su tm )

CFO : Chief Financial Officer : Gim c ti chnhCIO : Chief Information Officer : Gim c CNTTCMO : Chief Marketing Officer : Gim c tip thHRM : Human Resources Manager : Gim c nhn sHRD : Human Resources director : Gim c nhn sCPO : Chief People Officer :Gim c nhn sCCO : Chief Customer Officer: Gim c bn hng

CM TING ANH THNG DNG

Im lost. Ti b lm cho h ri .

Im not feeling well. Ti cm thy khng c khe .

Im not myself today. Hm nay ti b lm sao y.

Im not really sure. Ti thc s khng r lm .

Im on a diet. Ti ang n king.

Im on my way. Ti i by gi y .

Im pressed for time. Ti ang vi .

Im sorry Im late. Xin li , ti n mun .

Im sorry to hear that. Ti rt ly lm tic khi nghe c tin

Im under a lot of pressure. Ti chu p lc rt ln.

Im working on it. Ti ang c gng y!

Ive changed my mind. Ti thay i nh ri.

Ive got a headache. Ti au u qu!

Ive got my hands full. Ti ang d tay.

Ive got news for you. Ti c tin tc tt lnh ni cho anh y.

Ive got no idea. Ti khng bit.

Ive had enough. Ti n no ri.

Mt s lng t trong ting anh

- A drop of rain: 1 ht ma- A gust of wind: 1 trn gi- A cloud of smoke: 1 ln khi- A blade of grass: 1 nhnh c- A spell of hot weather: 1 t nng- A rumble of thunder: 1 trng sm- A flash of lightning: 1 tia chp- A grain of sand: 1 ht ct- A stroke of luck: 1 vn may- A piece of furniture: 1 mn g (bn, gh)- An article/ item of clothing: 1 mn (o qun)- A piece of music: 1 on nhc- A loaf of bread: 1 bnh m- A bar of chocolate: 1 thanh s-c-la- A bar of soap: 1 bnh x phng- A tube of toothpaste: 1 ng kem nh rng- A can of Coke: 1 lon c-ca- A jar of jam: 1 l mt- A carton of milk: 1 hp sa (hp giy)- A bottle of water: 1 chai nc

CC CM T HAY NHM LN

1. Holiday v Holidays

- Trong ting Anh ca ngi Anh, hnh thc holidays thng c dng ch nhng k ngh ln trong nm. Trong nhng trng hp khc ta dng holiday. V d:

+ Where are you going for your summer holiday(s)? (Bn s ngh h u?)"

+ Next Monday is a public holiday. (Th hai ti l ngy ngh l (v d nh Tt, ngy Gi t, Quc khnh.)

- Trong ting Anh ta dng li ni on holiday. Ngi M thng dng t vacation. Ngi Anh dng vacation ch thi gian i hc ngh hc. Holiday c dng trong ting Anh ca ngi M ch ngy ngh l (nh L T n, Ging Sinh) m hc khng phi lm vic trong ngy .

2. Affect v Effect

- Affect l ng t. N c ngha l lm thay i hay nh hng n. V d:

The cold weather affected everybodys work. (Thi tit lnh lo nh hng n cng vic ca mi ngi.)

- Effect l danh t c ngha kt qu hay s thay i. Thnh ng have an effect on c ngha tng t nh affect.

Hy i chiu:

The war seriously affected petrol prices = The war was had a serious effect on petrol prices. (Chin tranh nh hng nghim trng n gi xng du.)

- Trong cch vit trang trng, effect c th c dng nh ng t c ngha l thc hin hay lm cho din ra. V d:

" We did not effect much improvement in sales last year." (Nm ngoi chng ti khng ting trin nhiu trong kinh doanh.)

3. Cloth v Clothes

- Cloth l cht lm t g, bng c dng may qun o, mn ca, sn phm mm mi (Trong ting Anh hin i, chng ta thng dng t material hay fabric). V d:

His suit were made of the most expensive cloth. (Nhng b qun o ca ng y c may bng vi t tin nht.)

- A cloth l ming vi dng lau chi, y c .

Could you pass me a cloth? Ive split some milk on the floor. (Phin anh ch a gim ti ci gi lau. Ti lm sa ln sn nh ri.)

- Clothes l nhng th mc nh vy, qun di.

Clothes khng c dng s t, thay v ni a cloth, chng ta ni l something to wear ( mc) hoc an articale/a pieces of clothing (mt b qun o). V d:

I must buy some new clothes; I havent got anything to wear. (Ti phi mua them t qun o mi, ti chng cn g mc c.)( su tm )

5 IDIOMS ADMIN TM C NHTHn vic s dng idiom tng im l iu mem no cng bit ri nh ;)i vi idiom th ad chn ra cc idiom ad thy tm c nht v tm cch s dng chng trong mi bi ni, quan trng khng phi l thuc bao nhiu idiom m l dng idiom linh hot n mc no thi1.Water off a ducks back:y l mt thnh ng thng dng ch trch, hoc ph phn, hm "khng c tc dng g vi ai" tng ng vi thnh ng trong Ting Vit l nc uvt.E.g:I must have told her a hundred times that she mustnt do that.But its water off a ducks back. She just keeps on doing it.2. On top of the worldTo be on top of the world din t tm trng ang rt hnh phc, lng lng (ging nh over the moon. Ting Vit ca chng ta cng c cm t tng t nh th ny: "lng lng trn my".)E.g:Shed had such a good birthday party. She felt on top of the world3. Bark up the wrong treengha ca n l " hiu sai, hoc nhm mt vn g".E.g:They thought that she didnt want to go to the disco because she didnt like dancing. But they were barking up the wrong tree. It was because she didnt like the flashing lights4. On the tip of my tongueKhi chng ta ni its on the tip of my tonguec ngha l mnh khng th nh ra c iu g mc d chc chn mnh bit v iu .E.g:- Whats the name of the guitarist we were talking about yesterday?- Oh, dear. I cant remember. Its on the tip of my tongue. I know it begins with V- Valentino, Valiant. Thats it, Valiant5. Come out of one's shellKhi ta ni Hes come out of his shellc ngha l anh y bt nht nht v bt u ha ng hn. Ting Vit ca mnh cng c cch lin tng tng t. Cu nh thu mnh vo trong v c c ngha l thu mnh li, trm tnh v t ha ng th thnh ng come out of your shelll ngc li ra khi v c ca mnh.E.g:She was very shy when she first went to her new school, but she soon came out of her shell.Mem no hay qun th chia s v tng nh mnh hc tht k nh, kin thc ny rt hu ch cho k thi y! ^^

CM GII T VI IN - ON - AT - BYIn love : ang yuIn fact : thc vyIn need : ang cnIn trouble : ang gp rc riIn general : nhn chungIn the end : cui cngIn danger : ang gp nguy himIn debt : ang mc nIn time : kp lcIn other words : ni cch khcIn short : ni tm liIn brief : ni tm liIn particular : ni ringIn turn : ln ltATAt times : thnh thongAt hand : c th vi tiAt heart : tn y lngAt once : ngay lp tcAt length : chi titAt a profit : c liAt a moments notice : trong thi gian ngnAt present : by giAt all cost : bng mi giAt war : thi chinAt a pinch : vo lc bc thitAt ease : nhn hAt rest : thoi miAt least : t nhtAt most : nhiu nhtONOn second thoughts : ngh liOn the contrary : tri liOn the average : trung bnhOn ones own : mt mnhOn foot : i bOn purpose : c mc chOn time : ng giOn the whole : nhn chungOn fire : ang chyOn and off : thnh thongOn the spot : ngay ti chOn sale : bn gim giOn duty : trc nhtBYBy sight : bit mtBy change : tnh cBy mistake : nhm lnBy heart : thuc lngBy oneself : mt mnhBy all means : chc chnBy degrees : t tBy land : bng ng bBy no means : khng chc rng khng

NI V GING IU CON NGI

Sarcastic: chm bim Dull : nht nho, n n Dreary: th lng Happy: vui mng Sad: bun ru Narcissistic: t mn Devoted: tn tm Bitter: ng cay Angry: tc gin Resentful: bc bi Remorseful: hi hn Guilty: c li Light: nh nhng Heavy: nng n Sardonic: ma mai Quizzical: giu ct Intelligent: thng minh Foolish: ngu xun Sympathetic: ng thng Irritated: kh chu Annoyed: kh chu Disbelieving: khng tin Believing: tin cy Outraged: tc gin Alarmed: Startled: git mnh Horrified: s hi Disgruntled: bt mn Supportive: thin ch Not supportive: khng thin ch Enlightened: c gic ng Cautious: thn trng Clever: ranh mnh Calculated: tnh ton Purposeful: c ch ch Intently: chm ch Hurtful: au n Loving: tru mn Hating: ght b Mysterious: b n Obnoxious: kh Secretive: b mt, giu gim Bold: to bo Religious: c c tin Political: chnh tr Secular: tm thng Social: ha ng Involved: quan tm( su tm )

Di y l 5 kiu tr li theo mt cch nhit tnh din t s ng tnh chng ta c th dng thay cho YES.1. Questions: Would you like to see the movie? (Ban c mun i xem phim khng?)Responses: Sure! (Chc chn ri!)2. Questions: Did you enjoy the show? (Bn xem bui din ch?)Responses: Absolutely! (Tt nhin ri!)3. Questions: Do you want to go bowling? (Bn c mun i chi bowling khng?)Responses: Sounds great! (Nghe hay y!)4. Questions: Do you think he will like the gift? (Bn c ngh anh y s thch mn qu ny khng?)Responses: Definitely! (Nht nh ri!)5. Questions: Can I borrow your pen? (Ti c th mn bt ca bn c khng?)Responses: Certainly! (c ch!)( su tm )

GIAO TIP TING ANH I THNG1. Whatever you think.--> Mun ngh g th ngh.2. Leave it out.--> ng ni na.3. I'm going to bed now. I'm beat.--> Ti i ng y - Ti rt mt.4. It's a matter of taste.--> l vn th hiu.5. That's for sure.--> Nht nh ri .6. Make it big.--> Thnh cng nh .7. That's done it.--> Th l xong.8. I just wanna kick back and relax.--> Ti ch mun ngh ngi v th gin thi.9. Everyone said that.--> Ai cng ni th.10. Calm down! Nothing to worry about.--> Bnh tnh! C g phi lo u.( su tm )

1. could hardly: hu nh khng ( ch : hard khc hardly)EX: I could hardly do anything because of my severe illness

2. Have difficulty + V-ing: gp kh khn lm g...EX: I have difficulty memorizing dates and figures

3. Ch phn bit 2 loi tnh t V-ed v V-ing: dng -ed miu t v ngi, -ing cho vt. v khi mun ni v bn cht ca c ngi v vt ta dng ing,e.g.1: That film is boring.E.g.2: He is bored.E.g.3: He is an interesting man. (tc l vic tnh cch anh y th v l do ngi khc cm nhn, ch khng phi bn thn anh y)

4. in which = where; on/at which = whenEX: This is the place where/in which I live

5. Put + up + with + V-ing: chu ng...EX: I can not put up with being single any more

6. Make use of + N/ V-ing: tn dng ci g ...EX: Please make use of every chance to learn English

7. Get + adj/ PiiEX: Get ready/ get dressed/get done

8. Make progress in Noun/Doing sth: tin b...EX: I have made quick progress in studying ChineseIt's up to youTy bn ...

I envy you.T ganh vi bn

How can I get in touch with you?lm cch no t lin lc vi bn

Where can I wash my hands?Ra tay u nh? wash one's hands of l 1 idiom - Phi tay cho nhng vic khng mun lm na

What's the weather like today?Hm nay thi tit s ra sao nh

Where are you headed?Bn nh n a im no y - cng c th ngh l "bn ang ch t vic g y ? ..."

I wasn't born yesterday.C phi t mi sinh ra i hm qua u m t khng bit chuyn gi ?

What do you do for relaxation?Bn lm g th gin - c th l ch nho ...

Its a small world.Qu t trn qu nh

Its my treat this time.Ti i cu ln ny

The sooner the better.Cng sm cng tt

When is the most convenient time for you?Lc no th tin cho cu - cng c th l li trch ...

Take your time.T t khng nn vi ... n t t ...ni t t ... i u m vi ...

I'm crazy about rock music.Ti khng vi nhc rock (ging nh Mad about)

How do I address you?Bn tn l g ? ...

What was your name again?Qun mt ! bn tn l g nh ?

Would you care for a cup of coffee?Bn dng mt tch c ph nh

So far so good.Cho n lc ny th ang tt y - vi d tr li cu hi "bn ang hc anh ng tt ch ?"

It drives me crazy.N ang lm t in u

CCH PHT M CA NGUYN M V PH M!!! PHI BIT!!!Ad v thy Tony c mt bui "research" v cch pht m ca cc k t lm ra mt bng tng hp nhng cch pht m thng thng cho cc bn hc vin d hc. D nhin ting Anh lc no cng c ngoi l nhng nh nhng cch ph bin nht l OK ri

- Hu ht cc ch c vit di dng ee (meet), ea (meat), e-e (scene) u c pht m thnh/i:/. Trng hp e (me), ie (piece) cng c pht m nh trn nhng khng nhiu.

- Ch e (men) hay ea (death), ie (friend), a (many), ai (said) c pht m l /e/.

- Hu ht cc ch c vit l ar, al th c pht m l /a:/. Ch a trong ask, path, aunt cng c pht m l /a:/. Cc ch vit l ear, ere, are, air, th c pht m l /e/ (ngoi heart c pht m l /ha: t/).

- Cc ch c vit l a-e (mate) ay (say), ey (grey), ei (eight), ai (wait), ea (great) th khi pht m s l /ei/.

- Cc ch c vit l a th pht m s l // (Tr trng hp sau a c r sau r khng phi l mt nguyn m). Tuy nhin ch a trong ask, path, aunt li c pht m l /a:/.

- Hu ht cc ch c vit l i-e (smile), ie (die), y (cry) c pht m l /ai/. Mt s ch vit l igh (high), uy (buy) cng c pht m ging nh trn nhng khng nhiu. Ring cc t fridge, city, friend li khng c pht m l /ai/.

- Hu ht cc ch c vit l i (win) c pht m l /i/, i khi y cng c pht m nh trn (Tr trng hp sau i c r sau r khng phi l mt nguyn m).

- Hu ht cc ch c vit l er hoc nguyn m trong cc m tit khng c trng m th c pht m thnh //: teacher, owner...

- Ch u trong ting Anh c 3 cch pht m: Pht m l /u:/ (u di)khi ng sau /j/ (June); pht m l // hoc // trong cc cch vit khc nh full, sun. Khi t c 2 ch oo vit cnh nhau th hu ht s c pht m thnh /u:/ tr cc trng hp m cui l k: book, look, cook...

- Cc ch ci c pht m l /:/ thuc cc trng hp sau: ir (bird), er (her), ur (hurt). Ngoi ra cn c cc trng hp ngoi l or (word), ear (heard)

- Cc ch ci c pht m l /:/ thuc cc trng hp sau: or (form, norm). Cc trng hp ngoi l khc: a (call), ar (war), au (cause), aw (saw), al (walk), augh (taught), ough (thought), four (four).

- Cc ch ci c vit l oy, oi s c pht m l //. V d: boy, coin...

- Cc ch ci c vit l ow, ou thng c pht m l // hay /a/, tuy nhin chng cng cn c nhiu bin th pht m khc na.Nhng nguyn m A, E, I, O ,U thng c pht m thnh /:/ khi di dng: ar, er, ir, or, ur.( tr nhng trng hp ch ngi nh: teacher...)+ ar: thng c pht m thnh /:/ nhng t c nhm -ear trc ph m ( VD: earth) hoc gia cc ph m (VD: learn )+ er: c pht m thnh /:/ vi nhng t i trc ph m( VD: err), hoc gia cc ph m( VD: serve)+ ir: c pht m thnh /:/ vi nhng t c tn cng bng -ir (VD: stir )hay -ir + ph m (VD: girl )+ or : c pht ama thnh /:/ vi nhng t m -or i sau w v trc ph m ( VD: world, worm)+ ur: c pht m thnh /:/ vi nhng t tn cng bng -ur hoc -ur + ph m ( VD: fur, burn)

9 T VNG HAY V CH CHANGE

1. adapt (v)- to change something in order to make it suitable for a new use or situation: thay i lm cho ci g ph hp vi cch s dng, tnh hung mi.EX: The classroom has been specially adapted to take wheelchairs. Lp hc c iu chnh c ch cho nhng chic xe ln.

- to change your behaviour in order to deal more successfully with a new situation: iu chnh thi thch ng vi hon cnh miEX: Some animals have a remarkable ability to adapt to changing environments. Mt s con vt c kh nng c bit thch nghi vi s thay i mi trng.

2. adjust (v)- to change something slightly to make it more suitable for a new set of conditions or to make it work better: thay i nh thch ng vi nhng iu kin hoc lm tt hnEX: This button is for adjusting the volume. Ci nt ny l iu chnh m thanh.

- to get used to a new situation by changing the way you behave and / or think: iu chnh thi hoc t tng thch ng vi hon cnh miEX: It took her a while to adjust to living alone. Phi mt mt khong thi gian c y mi thch nghi c vi vic sng mt mnh.

3. alter (v) to become different; to make somebody / something different: bin i v tr nn khc so vi trcEX: He had altered so much I scarcely recognized him. Anh y thay i nhiu n ni ti khng ti no nhn ra c.

4. transform (v)- to change the form of something: thay i hnh thc, cch thcEX: The company has been transformed from a family business to a multi-million-pound operation. Cng ty va chuyn t hnh thc kinh doanh h gia nh sang mt t chc hng triu pound.

- to completely change the appearance or character of something, especially so that it is better: thay i b ngoi hay tnh cch p hn, tt hnEX: It was an event that would transform my life. l mt s kin m lm bin i cuc i ti.

5. switch (v)- to change or make something change from one thing to another: thay i t ci ny sang ci khc (A B)EX: The meeting has been switched to next week. Cuc hp va c i sang tun sau.

- to exchange one thing for another: trao i ci g vi ci g (A B)EX: We asked them if they would switch places with us. Chng ti hi xem liu h c th i ch cho chng ti khng.

6. vary (v)- (intransitive) to change or be different according to the situation: thay i ty theo hon cnhEX: The menu varies with the season. Thc n thay i theo ma.

- (transitive) to make changes to st to make it slightly different: lm cho ci g thay i cht chtEX: The job enables me to vary the hours I work. Cng vic ny cho php ti thay i gi lm i cht.

7. swell (v)- swell up: to become bigger and rounder: b sng ty lnEX: Her arm was beginning to swell up where the bee had stung her. Cnh tay c ta bt u sng ty ln ch con ong chch.

- to increase or make st increase in number or size: gia tng v s lng hoc kch cEX: Membership has swelled to over 20000. S lng thnh vin tng hn 20000 ngi.

8. replace (v)- to remove sb/st and put another person or thing in their place: thay th loi b ai / ci gEX: It is not a good idea to miss meals and replace with snacks. khng phi l tng hay khi b ba n v thay th bng bnh snack.

- change st that is old, damaged etc. for a similar thing that is newer and better: thay ci c bng ci miEX: All the old carpets need replacing. Tt c nhng tm thm c cn c thay mi.

9. renew (v)- (a lisence/ contract/ subcription/ passport) make st valid for a further period of time: gia hn, lm c hiu lc trong mt khong thi gian tiEX: I'd like to renew these library books. Ti mun gia hn thm nhng quyn sch th vin ny.- to change st that is old and damaged and replace st new with the same kind: thay miEX: The paintwork will need to renew every five years. C mi nm nm th bc tng cn sn mi li.

CU TING ANH S DNG HNG NGY

- Here I'm - C mt, Absent - Vng mt.- Who's there? - It's me - Ai ? - Ti y.- What are you? - Bn lm ngh g?- What do you speak? - Bn ni g?- What do you mean? - Bn c mun ni g?- Look out! Attention! - Coi chng! Hy !- Whose is this? It's mine - Ci ny ca ai? Ca ti.- I forget it at home - Ti qun n nh.- Wait a moment! Wait minute! - i mt cht.- Come with me - i vi ti.- After you, please - Mi bn i trc.- You're welcome - Khng c chi.- What do you call that in english? - Ci ny ting anh gi l g?- Please write that word down? Lm n vit ch ra.

20 T VNG CC HAY V CH CONTRAST & COMPARISION - KHNG C B L!!!

1. differ (v) to be different from somebody/something : khc nhau, khc bitEx: French differs from English in this respect. kha cnh ny ting Php khc ting Anh y.

2. differentiate (v) = distinguish (v) to recognize or show that two things are not the same: phn bit, ch ra s khc bitEx: It's difficult to differentiate / distinguish between the two varieties. Tht kh phn bit hai th ny.

3. differential (n) a difference in the amount, value or size of something: c s phn bit, chnh lch, khc bitEx: differential treatment of patients: s phn bit i x gia cc bnh nhn

4. comparison (n) the process of comparing two or more people or things: s so snhEx: I enclose the two plans for comparison. Ti nh km c hai k hoch so snh.

5. compare (v) to examine people or things to see how they are similar and how they are different: so snhEx: We compared the two reports carefully. Chng ti so snh k lng hai bn bo co ny.

6. contrast (n) = distinction (n) the fact of comparing two or more things in order to show the differences between them: s tng phn, khc bitEx: the contrast between light and shade: s tng phn gia nh sng v bng ti

7. distinctive (a) having a quality or characteristic that makes something different and easily noticed: c bitEx: clothes with a distinctive style: nhng b qun o vi phong cch c bit, rt ring

8. discriminate (v) to treat one person or group worse/better than another in an unfair way: phn bit i xEx: It is illegal to discriminate on grounds of race, sex or religion. iu l bt hp php khi phn bit i x bi v sc tc, gii tnh v tn gio.

9. by way of as a form of something; for something; as a means of something: bng cch, nh lEx: She rolled her eyes by way of an answer and left. C y nhy mt thay cho cu tr li v bc i.

10. same (a) exactly the one or ones referred to or mentioned; not different: ging nhauEx: Our children go to the same school as theirs. Nhng a con ca chng ti hc cng mt trng vi con ca h.

11. similar (a) (to somebody / something) like somebody / something but not exactly the same: tng tEx: My teaching style is similar to that of most other teachers. Cch dy ca ti tng t nh hu ht cc thy c khc.

12. common (a) happening often; existing in large numbers or in many places: ph bin, chung chungEx: Jackson is a common English name. Jackson l ci tn rt ph bin Anh.

13. identical to / with (a) similar in every detail: ging hon ton, ging n tng chi titEx: The two pictures are similar, although not identical. Hai bc tranh tng t nhau, mc d khng ging nhau hon ton.

14. exactly (adv) used to emphasize that something is correct in every way or in every detail: chnh xc, y nhEx: Do exactly as I tell you. Hy lm y nh li ti bo anh.

15. tell sb / sth apart to distinguish one thing or person from another: phn bit ci g vi ci gEx: Can you tell Tom from his twin brother? Bn c phn bit c Tom vi ngi anh em song sinh ca anh ta khng?

16. in particular (a) especially or particularly: mt cch c bit v c thEx: He loves science fiction in particular. Anh ta yu cc tiu thuyt khoa hc mt cch c bit.

17. discrepancy (n) a difference between two or more things that should be the same: s khc bitEx: What are the reasons for the discrepancy between girls' and boys' performance in school? L do no gii thch cho s khc bit v thnh tch hc tp gia nam sinh v n sinh?

18. as different as chalk and cheese if two people are like chalk and cheese, they are completely different from each other: khc nhau hon tonEx: I don't have anything in common with my brother. We're like chalk and cheese. Ti khng c bt c iu g chung vi anh trai ti c. Chng ti ging nh l ch vi mo.

19. while (conj) although; despite the fact thatmc dEx: While I am willing to help, I do not have much time available. Mc d ti rt sn lng gip , ti li khng c nhiu thi gian rnh.

20. whereby (adv) by which; because of which: bi v, nh mEx: He devised a plan whereby they might escape. Hn vch ra k hoch nh m chng ti c th tu thot c.

COOKING STYLESstew: hmboil: lucfry: chin, xosteam: hproast: quay nnggrill: b ln nngsmoke: hun khi

He is looking forward to ________ his old friends.(A) meet(B) have met(C) meeting(D) met

T VNG V QUN O, DNG C NHN:---------------1. Qun odress : vy linskirt : chn vyminiskirt : vy ngnblouse : o s mi nstockings: tt ditights : qun ttsocks : tthigh heels (high-heeled shoes) : giy cao gtsandals : dp xng-anstilettos : giy gt nhntrainers : giy th thaowellingtons : ng cao suslippers : dp i trong nhshoelace : dy giyboots :btleather jacket :o khoc dagloves : gng tayvest : o lt ba lunderpants : qun lt namknickers : qun lt nbra : o lt nblazer : o khoc nam dng vtswimming costume: qun o bipyjamas: b ngnightie (nightdress) : vy ngdressing gown: o chong tmbikini : bikinihat : mbaseball cap : m li traiscarf : khnovercoat : o mng tjacket :o khoc ngntrousers (a pair of trousers): qun disuit : b com l nam hoc b vt nshorts : qun socjeans :qun bshirt :o s mitie : c vtt-shirt : o phngraincoat : o maanorak :o khoc c mpullover : o len chui usweater : o lencardigan: o len ci ng trcjumper : o lenboxer shorts : qun itop : othong qun lt dydinner jacket com l i d ticbow tie n tht c o nam

2. dng c nhnwallet: v nampurse: v numbrella: ci walking stick : gy i bglasses: knhearrings: khuyn taiwedding ring: nhn ciengagement ring: nhn nh hnlipstick: son mimakeup: trang imring: nhnbracelet: vng taynecklace: vng cpiercing: khuynsunglasses: knh rmwatch; ng hcufflinks: khuy ci mng stbelt tht: lnglighter: bt lakeyring: mc cha khakeys: cha khacomb: lc thnghairbrush; lc chimirror; gng

3. ng t thng dng:To wear: Mc /eo (I'm wearing a watch/hat/skirt...)To put on: Mc voTo take off: Ci rasolo: phn trnh din ch c 1 ngi, n caduo: phn trnh din gm 2 thnh vin, song catrio: phn trnh din gm 3 thnh vin, tam caquartet: phn trnh din gm 4 thnh vinquintet: phn trnh din gm 5 thnh vinsextet: phn trnh din gm 6 thnh vinband: nhm nhcteam: igroup: nhmpair: cporchestra: dn nhccompany: on kch, i ibattalion: tiu on

Nhng cu ting Anh giao ting trong nh hng bn cn bit

Enjoy your meal! (Chc qu khch n ngon ming!)Would you like to taste the wine? (Qu khch c mun th ru khng ?)Could we have ...? (Cho chng ti )Another bottle of wine (Mt chai ru khc)Some more bread: Thm t bnh m naSome more milk: Thm t sa naA jug of tap water: Mt bnh nc mySome water: t ncStill or sparkling? (Nc khng c ga hay c ga?)Would you like any coffee or dessert? (Qu khch c mun gi c ph hay trng ming g khng?)Do you have any desserts? (Nh hng c trng ming khng?)Could I see the dessert menu? (Cho ti xem thc n trng ming c khng?)Was everything alright? (Mi vic n c ch ?)Thanks, that was delicious (Cm n, rt ngon)

This isn't what I ordered (y khng phi th ti gi )This food's cold (Thc n ngui qu )This is too salty (Mn ny mn qu)This doesn't taste right (Mn ny khng ng v)We've been waiting a long time (Chng ti i lu lm ri)Is our meal on its way? (Mn ca chng ti c lm cha?)Will our food be long? ( n ca chng ti c phi ch lu khng?)

**Paying the bill - Thanh ton ha n

The bill, please: Cho xin ha nCould we have the bill, please? (Mang cho chng ti ha n c khng?)Can I pay by card? (Ti c th tr bng th c khng?)Do you take credit cards? (Nh hng c nhn thanh ton bng th tn dng khng? )Is service included? ( bao gm ph dch v cha?)Can we pay separately? (Chng ti tr tin ring c khng?)I'll get this: ti trLet's split it (Chng ta chia i)Let's share the bill (Chia ha n i)

**Things you might see - Cc dng ch bn c th gp

Please wait to be seated (Xin vui lng ch n khi c xp ch)Reserved: t trcService included ( bao gm ph dch v)Service not included (Cha bao gm ph dch v)( su tm )

B T VNG TOPIC TOWN AND CITIESy l mt topic c th ra c task 1 v task 3 lun y, mem hc thuc v luyn tp nhiu nh, ad thy do ny thy Stephen (IELTS trainer - Examiner trainer RES) hay on topic ny lm y

boarded up shops: shops that are no longer doing businesschain stores: well-known brands with shops in multiple citiesto close down: to stop doing businessfashionable boutiques: fashionable clothes shopsto get around: to travel aroundhigh-rise flats: multi-story apartmentsinner-city: the central part of a city where people live and where condidions are often poorin the suburbs: the outer area of large towns and cities where people livelively bars/restaurants: bars or restaurants with a good atmospherelocal facilities: local buildings or services serving the publicmulti-story car parks: car parks on several floorsoffice block: a large building that contains officesout of town shopping centre/retail park: large shopping centres outside of the town or citypavement cafe: cafes with tables outside on the pavementplaces of interest: buildings that have a particular interest for visitorspoor housing: housing that is not in good conditionpublic spaces: areas in a town or city that are open to the publicpublic transport system: public vehicles such as buses and trains that operate at regular times on fixed routesresidential area: an area where people liverun down: old and of a poor standardshopping centre: an area consisting of multiple shopsshopping malls: large indoor shopping centressprawling city: a city that has grown over time and which covers a wide areatourist attraction: a place of interest to touriststraffic congestion: heavy traffic making it difficult to move around a town or cityupmarket shops: expensive fashionable shops

C thc mc g c pm ad nh[PHRASAL VERBS THNG DNG A - Z] K & L

[PHRASAL VERBS HAY GP A Z]KKeep away from = keep off : trnh xaKeep out of : ngn cnKeep sb back from : ngn cn ai khng lm gKeep sb from = stop sb fromKeep sb together : gn bKeep up : gi li , duy trKeep up with : theo kip aiKeep on = keep ving : c tip tc lm gKnock down = pull down : ko , sp , san bngKnock out : h gc ai

LLay down : ban hnh , h v khLay out : sp xp, lp dn Leave sb off = to dismiss sb: cho ai ngh vicLeave out = get rid ofLet sb down : lm ai tht vngLet sb in / out : cho ai vo / ra , phng thch aiLet sb off : tha bng cho aiLie down : nm nghLive up to: sng xng ng viLive on : sng da voLock up: kha cht aiLook after : chm scLook at ; quan stLook back on: nh li hi tngLook round : quay li nhnLook for: tm kimLook forward to ving: mong i , mong chLook in on : gh thmLook up : tra cu ( t in, s in thoi )Look into : xem xt , nghin cuLook on : ng nhn th Look out : coi chngLook out for : cnh gic viLook over : kim traLook up to : tn trngLook dowm on : coi thng

He has a ________ experience of marketing in Europe.(A) grand(B) wide(C) large(D) greatPHN BIT COME - GO, BRING - TAKE

1. Khi mun la chn gia go hay come chng ta cn phi xt n tnh hung v v tr.Go: ch mt chuyn ng ri xa v tr, a im m ngi ni hoc ngi nghe ang : Are you going to the pub tonight? (Ti nay anh c ti qun ru khng?) Lets go and see Auntie Mary before the holiday is over. (Chng ta hy ti thm d Mary trc khi k ngh kt thc). Theyve gone to live in Australia and I dont think theyll ever come back. (H chuyn n sng Australia ri v ti ngh l h s chng bao gi quay li na).Come: mt chuyn ng n ni m ngi ni hoc ngi nghe . Could you come here for a minute, please, Diane? (Cu n y mt lt i Diane). ~ Im coming. (Mnh n y). Weve come to ask you if we can borrow your car for a week. (Chng ti ti y hi mn bn t trong mt tun c khng). Ive got some people coming for a meal tonight. Can you and Henry come too?(Ti mi mt vi ngi bn n dng ba ti nay. Bn v Henry cng n nh!)

* Go back or come back or return?Quy lut tng t cng c p dng vi go back v come back, nhng bn cng c th s dng t return thay cho c come back v go back: You must have come back/ returned very late last night. (Hm qua chc hn l bn v nh rt mun phi khng) . He went back / returned to Mexico when he had finished post-graduate training.(Anh y tr v Mehico sau khi kt thc kho o to sau i hc).

* Come with or go with?Khi chng ta mun ni n vic tham gia mt chuyn ng cng vi ngi ni v ngi nghe th ngi ta thng s dng come with ch khng dng go with, k c khi l chuyn ng ri khi v tr m h ang : Im going to the hospital this afternoon to get the test results. Could you come with me? (Chiu nay ti nh n bnh vin ly kt qu xt nghim. Bn c i cng ti khng?) Were going to Egypt for a week at Christmas. Would you like to come with us?(Chng ti nh i ngh ging sinh Ai Cp trong vng 1 tun. Bn c mun i cng chng ti khng?)

2. Bring or take?S khc nhau v cch s dng gia bring v take cng tng t nh gia come v go. Chng ta s dng take m t mt hnh ng mang ci g i khi v tr ngi ni ngi ni hoc ngi nghe: Can you take the car in for its service tomorrow, Jan? Im going to take the train.(Ngy mai bn c th mang t i bo dng c khng Jan? Ti s i bng tu). Theyre not here. He must have taken them to the club. Hes taken my umbrella too. (Chng khng c y. Chc chn anh ta a chng n cu lc b ri. Anh ta cng mang ca ti i na). These shirts that I bought dont really fit me. Im going to have to take them back.(Nhng chic o m ti mua khng va vi ti lm. Ti s i tr li).

Cn bring tc l mang ci g ti v tr m ngi ni/ ngi nghe ang , hoc s : Its kind of you to invite me to dinner. Is it all right if I bring my boyfriend? (Bn tht l tt khi mi chng ti ba ti. Liu rng ti c th i cng bn trai c khng?) Always remember to bring your calculators when you come to these maths lessons! (Cc em cn phi lun nh mang theo my tnh mi khi hc gi ton nh!) Ive brought you some beans and tomatoes from my garden. I hope you can use them. (Ti mang cho bn mt t u v khoai ty m chng ti trng. Hy vng l bn dng n chng).

THNH NG TING ANH CC THNG DNG VI CC MU SC!

to have a yellow streak c tnh nht gan (ch mt ngi nht nht, khng dng cm).I think Jim has a yellow streak about watching horror movies, but he doesn't want to admit it.Ti ngh Jim s xem phim kinh d, nhng anh ta khng mun tha nhn iu

to catch someone red-handed bt ti trn (ai ang lm iu g xu hoc phm ti).Tom was stealing the car when the police drove by and caught him red-handed.Tom ang n trm xe ot th cnh st li xe ngang v bt anh ta ti trn.

the black sheep (of the family) ngi c xem nh l s nhc hoc xu h (i vi gia nh).My father was the black sheep of his family - he ran away at 16 to become an actor and his parents never forgave him.B ti l s xu h i vi gia nh. ng y b i khi 16 tui lm din vin v ng b ni khng bao gi tha th cho ng y.

to get/give the green light cho php iu g bt u hoc tip tc.They've just been given the green light to build two new supermarkets in the region.H va mi c cho php xy dng hai siu th mi trong vng.

as white as a sheet/ghost trng bch, nht nht (c nh s hi iu g).Did something scare you? You're white as a sheet!Ai lm anh s ? Anh trng c v nht nht.

to have the blues cm thy bun.I get the blues every time I hear that song.Ti cm thy bun c mi khi nghe bi ht .

CC LOI GIA V NU N PH BIN TRONG TING ANH1. sugar /'r/ : ng2. salt /slt/ : mui3. pepper /'pepr/ : ht tiu4. MSG (monosodium glutamate) /mn'sodim 'lutmet/ : bt ngt5. vinegar /'vnr/ : gim6. Fish sauce /f.ss/ : nc mm7. soy sauce /'s 'ss/ (hay soya sauce) : nc tng8. mustard /'mstrd/ : m tc9. spices /spas/ : gia v10. garlic /'rlk/ : ti11. chilli /'tli/ : t12. curry powder /'kri .padr/ : bt c ri13. pasta sauce /'pst .ss/ : st c chua nu m 14. cooking oil /'kk.l/ : du n15. olive oil /'lv.l/ : du liu16. salsa /'sls/ : xt chua cay (xut x t Mexico)17. salad dressing /'sld.'dres / : du gim18. green onion /rin.'njn/ : hnh l19. mayonnaise /'menez/ : xt mayonnaise20. ketchup /'ketp/ : xt c chua (hay tng c)

[PHRASAL VERBS HAY GP A Z] H - JMi ngy hc mt t phrasal thi cc mem, nhng hc xong ci no nh ci nh ^^HHand down to = pass on to : truyn li ( cho th h sau,,,,)Hand in : giao np ( bi , ti phm )Hand back : giao liHand over: trao tr quyn lcHand out : phn pht(= give out)Hang round : lng vngHang on = hold on = hold off : cm my (in thoiHang up ( off) : cp myHang out : treo ra ngoiHold on off = put offHold on: cm myHold back : kim chHold up : cn tr / trn ltJJump at a chance /an opportunity chp ly c hiJump at a conclusion : vi kt lunJump at an order : vi vng nhn liJump for joy : nhy ln v sung sngJump into ( out of) : nhy vo ( ra)(ST)

[PHRASAL VERBS THNG DNG A - Z] K & L[PHRASAL VERBS HAY GP A Z]KKeep away from = keep off : trnh xaKeep out of : ngn cnKeep sb back from : ngn cn ai khng lm gKeep sb from = stop sb fromKeep sb together : gn bKeep up : gi li , duy trKeep up with : theo kip aiKeep on = keep ving : c tip tc lm gKnock down = pull down : ko , sp , san bngKnock out : h gc aiLLay down : ban hnh , h v khLay out : sp xp, lp dn Leave sb off = to dismiss sb: cho ai ngh vicLeave out = get rid ofLet sb down : lm ai tht vngLet sb in / out : cho ai vo / ra , phng thch aiLet sb off : tha bng cho aiLie down : nm nghLive up to: sng xng ng viLive on : sng da voLock up: kha cht aiLook after : chm scLook at ; quan stLook back on: nh li hi tngLook round : quay li nhnLook for: tm kimLook forward to ving: mong i , mong chLook in on : gh thmLook up : tra cu ( t in, s in thoi )Look into : xem xt , nghin cuLook on : ng nhn th Look out : coi chngLook out for : cnh gic viLook over : kim traLook up to : tn trngLook dowm on : coi thng

T VNG

solo: phn trnh din ch c 1 ngi, n caduo: phn trnh din gm 2 thnh vin, song catrio: phn trnh din gm 3 thnh vin, tam caquartet: phn trnh din gm 4 thnh vinquintet: phn trnh din gm 5 thnh vinsextet: phn trnh din gm 6 thnh vinband: nhm nhcteam: igroup: nhmpair: cporchestra: dn nhccompany: on kch, i ibattalion: tiu on

GIAO TIP TING ANH I THNG

1. Whatever you think.

--> Mun ngh g th ngh.

2. Leave it out.

--> ng ni na.

3. I'm going to bed now. I'm beat.

--> Ti i ng y - Ti rt mt.

4. It's a matter of taste.

--> l vn th hiu.

5. That's for sure.

--> Nht nh ri .

6. Make it big.

--> Thnh cng nh .

7. That's done it.

--> Th l xong.

8. I just wanna kick back and relax.

--> Ti ch mun ngh ngi v th gin thi.

9. Everyone said that.

--> Ai cng ni th.

10. Calm down! Nothing to worry about.

--> Bnh tnh! C g phi lo u.

Mt s gii t i km ng t c bn cn ghi nh--- Spend money on sth (s dng tin vo vic g) Accuse sb of (t co ai vic g) Excuse sb for (xin li ai v vic g) Forget sb for sth (qun ai v vic g) Tell sb about sth (k cho ai nghe chuyn g) Waste time on sth (ph thi gi lm g ) Protect sb from sth (bo v ai khi b chuyn g) Compare sth with sth (so snh ci gvi ci g) Remind sb of (lm ai nh n) Prevent sb from (ngn khng cho ai lm chuyn g ) Congratulate sb on sth (chc mng ai v chuyn g) Absent oneself from (vng mt) Adapt oneself to (thch ng vi) Adjourn a meeting to time (di cuc hp n 1 thi im no ) Ask sb for sth (yu cu/ hi ai vic g) Assist sb in sth (gip ai vic g) Borrow sth from sb (mn ai ci g) Bring sth to light (mang vic g ra nh sang) Burden con vt with sth (cht ln con vt ci g ) Charge sb with sth (buc ti ai vic g ) Condemn sb to death ( tuyn n t hnh ai) Condemn sb for sth ( khin trch/kt ti ai vic g ) Deprive sb of sth ( tc ot ai ci g ) Exchange sth for sth else ( i ci g ly ci g khc ) Exempt sb from bn phn ( min cho ai lm g ) Exert sbs influence on sth ( dng nh hng ca ai vo vic g ) Fasten sbs eyes on sth/ sb ( dn mt vo ai/vic g ) Force sbs way through a crowd ( chen ln vo m ng ) Force sb into obedience ( bt ai tun lnh) Frown sb into silence ( nhu my ai yn lng )

THNH NG CC HAY VI "UNDER"

* Go under: Tht bi v ti chnh (vic lm n hoc cng ty)

- The business went under and they lost everything.Vic lm n tht bi v h mt tt c.

- If the economy continues on this downward trend, thousands of companies will go under.Nu nn kinh t tip tc theo hng i xung, ngn hng cng ty s ph sn.

* Go under: Chm

- The boat took too much water in. It went under and was never seen again.Chic thuyn c qu nhiu ni. N chm xung v khng bao gi thy na.

- The ship went under and all the passengers drowned.Chic thuyn chm v tt c hnh khch cht ui.

* Go under: Mt s tnh to khi bn c tim thuc m- She went under as soon as she was given the anesthetic for the operation.C ta b m sau khi c tim thuc m trong cuc gii phu.

- The dentist gave me a jab and I went under.Nha s tim thuc cho ti v ti b m.

* Be snowed under: C qu nhiu vic phi lm- Im sorry I wont be able to come to your party. Im snowed under at the office just now.Ti xin li v khng th n d tic ca bn c. By gi, ti c qu nhiu vic trong vn phng.

- Im snowed under at work but my boss never seems to notice.Ti ngp u vi cng vic m sp khng bao gi n.

[13 T VNG V CURRICULUM VITAE - S YU L LCH]

1. Name: Tn2. Address: a ch3. Telephone number: S in thoi4. Email address: a ch email5. Date of birth: Ngy sinh6. Nationality: Quc tch7. Marital status: Tnh trng hn nhn8. Career objective: Mc tiu ngh nghip9. Education: o to10. Qualifications: Trnh chuyn mn11. Employment history: Kinh nghim lm vic12. Leisure interests: S thch khi nhn ri13. Referees: Ngi chng nhn

Thnh ng

A broken sleep: gic ng chp chne.g. I had a broken sleep last night.

To have ones heart in ones mouth: s cht khipe.g. I had my heart in my mouth.

To be scared / frightened out of ones wits: s cht khipe.g. Im scared out of my wits.

Heart and soul = enthusiastically: bng c tri tim, nhit tnhe.g. She devotes her heart and soul to her work.e.g. She loved me with her heart and soul.

To fight tooth and nail: c gng, n lc rt nhiue.g. He had to fight tooth and nail for it.

PHN BIT LOOK - WATCH - SEE - VIEW - OBSERVE

A- Tng qut1/ To LOOK: nhna/ Cch s dng: khi bn dng ng t to look, tc l bn ang hng con mt ca mnh vo mt hng no .b/ V d: She LOOKED at me and smiled.c/ Ngha v d: C ta nhn vo ti v cid/ Phn tch v d: Trong trng hp ny, ngi vit s dng ng t to look nhm cp n nhn vt c gi c hnh ng hng con mt ca c y vo nhn vt ti v sau mm ci.

2/ To WATCH: theo dia/ Cch s dng: bn nn dng ng t ny khi bn ang nhn vo ai trong mt khong thi gian v ch xem c iu g ang xy rab/ V d: WATCH what I do, then you try, Johnc/ Ngha ca v d: Hy theo di iu ti lm, sau anh s th Johnd/ Phn tch v d trn: Trong tnh hung trn, ngi vit s dng ng t to watch dnh cho nhn vt John v nhn vt John c nhn vt ti ra lnh phi theo di vo hnh ng ca nhn vt ti trong mt khong thi gian.

3/ To SEE: xema/ Cch s dng: trong trng hp ny, nu bn ang theo di vo nhng th tiu khin, gii tr nh l theo di mt b phim, mt trn u, bui trnh din, th khi bn nn dng ng t to seeb/ V d: In the evening we went to SEE a movie.c/ Ngha ca v d trn: Chng ta xem phim vo bui tid/ Phn tch ngha ca v d trn: V trong tnh hung ny, ngi vit cp n vic mi ngi c hnh ng xem phim v b phim l mt vt dng gii tr nn ngi vit s dng ng t to see

4/ To VIEW: xem xta/ Cch s dng: bn ang chm ch theo di mt iu g cun ht bn nh mt b phim rt l t m, th bn nn dng ng t to view, v c bit l ng t ny thng s dng trong nhng trng hp trang trngb/ V d: People came from all over the world to VIEW her work.c/ Ngha ca v d trn: Mi ngi t khp ni trn th gii n xem tc phm ca c tad/ Phn tch ngha ca v d trn: Ngi vit s dng ng t to view nhm cp n hnh ng ca mi ngi khi h khp ni trn th gii xem tc phm vi tm trng rt cun ht, t m

5/ To OBSERVE: quan sta/ Cch s dng: khi bn theo di ai hoc mt iu g tht cn thn v c bit l bn mun tm hiu k v n th bn nn s dng ng t to observe, v cng nh ng t to view, to observe cng s dng trong nhng tnh hung trang trngb/ V d: The patients were OBSERVED over a period of several months.c/ Ngha ca v d trn: Bnh nhn c quan st sut vi thngd/ Phn tch v d trn: Trong trng hp ny, ngi vit cp n hnh ng ca bc s theo di bnh nhn trong sut vi thng v tm hiu cn bnh cng nh tm hiu s tin b v mt sc khe ca bnh nhn nn ngi vit s dng ng t to observe

B Cch s dng cc ng t trn1/ Chng ta nn s dng ng t to view v to see trong mt s trng hp v mu cu sau:a/ Trng hp s dng: ng t to View th c s dng trong nhng tnh hung trang trng hn ng t to see v view c s dng trong mt s ng cnh doanh nghip.b/ Cc mu cu sau nn c dngTo SEE/ VIEW a film/movie/programmec/ Cc mu cu sau, ta khng c dngTo VIEW/ SEE television

2/ V y l mt s mu cu chnh xc v ph bin nh cc memTo LOOK/ WATCH for somebody/somethingTo WATCH/ OBSERVE what/ who/ howTo LOOK/ WATCH/ VIEW/ OBSERVE (somebody/ something) with amazement/surprise/disapproval, etc.To WATCH/ SEE/ VIEW a film/ movie/ show/ programmeTo WATCH/ SEE a match/ game/ fightTo LOOK (at somebody/ something)/ WATCH (somebody/ something)/ OBSERVE somebody/ something carefully/ closely

THNH NG CC HAY VI "REASON"

for reasons of safety: v l do an tone.g. Please turn off the lights before you leave for reasons of safety.Xin vui lng tt ht n trc khi i v l do an ton.

by reason of something: v l do no e.g. They don't recruit me by reason of age.H khng tuyn dng ti v l do tui tc.

to make someone see reason: lm cho ai hiu c vn e.g. We talked to her for an hour but we couldn't make her see reason.

to go beyond all reason: qu ng, qu gii hne.g. Their demands go beyond all reason.i hi ca h vt qu mi gii hn

within reason: trong gii hn cho phpe.g. You can go anywhere, within reason.

to lose all reason: ui le.g. He lost all reason.

10 T VNG ACADEMIC V CH INTEGRATION

1. alloy (n) a metal that is formed by mixing two types of metal together, or by mixing metal with another substance: hp kim, cht hn hpEx: Brass is an alloy of copper and zinc. ng thau l hp kim ca ng v km.

2. synthesis (n) the act of combining separate ideas, beliefs, styles etc; a mixture or combination of ideas, beliefs, styles, etc.: stng hp, tng haEx: a synthesis of traditional and modern values: s tng ha cc gi tr truyn thng v hin ti.

3. blend (n) a mixture of different types of the same thing: hn hpEx: a blend of tea: mt hn hp tr

4. alliance (n) a group of people, political party etc. who work together in order to achieve what they all want: ng minh, lin minhEx: States seek to become stronger through alliance. Cc quc gia tm cch tr nn hng mnh hn bng s lin minh.

5. coalition (n) a government formed by two or more political parties that work together: chnh ph lin minhEx: a two-party coalition: mt chnh ph lin minh hai ng

6. unification (n) joining people, things, parts of country etc. together to form a single unit: s thng nht, hp nhtEx: the unification of Germany: s thng nht hai min nam bc nc c

7. merger (n) the act of joining two or more organizations or business into one: s st nhpEx: a merger between two banks: s st nhp gia hai ngn hng

8. union (n) a group of states or countries that have the same central government or that agree to work together: lin bang, lin minh, lin hipEX: the Soviet Union: lin bang X- Vit

9. federation (n) a group of clubs, trade or labor unions that have joined to form an organization: lin hip, hip hiEX: The International Tennis Federation: Hip hi Tennis quc t

10. compound (n) a substance formed by a chemical reaction between two or more elements in fixed amounts relative to each other: hp chtEx: Common salt is a compound of sodium and chlorine. Mui thng l hp cht ca sodium v chlorine.

Cc ng t phi c Ving theo sau

- Advoid : trnh- Admit : tha nhn- Advise : khuyn- Appreciate : nh gi- Complete : hon thnh- Consider : xem xt- Delay : tr hon- Deny : t chi- Discuss : tho lun- Dislike : khng thch- Enjoy : thch- Finish : hon thnh- Keep : tip tc- Mention : cp- Mind : phin ngi- Miss : nh, b l- Postpone : tr hon- Practice : luyn tp- Quit : ngh , thi- Recall : nhc nh , nh- Recollect : nh ra- Recommend : nhc nh- Resent : bc tc- Resist : khng c- Rist : ri ro- Suggest : ngh- Tolerate : tha th- Understand : hiu- Cant help : khng th trnh/ nhn c- Cant stand : khng th chu ng c- It is no use/ it is no good : : v ch- Would you mind . : c lm phin khng- To be used to : quen vi- To be/ get accustomed to : dn quen vi- To be busy : bn rn- To be worth : xng ng- To look forward to : trng mong- To have difficult /fun/trouble : gp kh khn .( su tm)CM T HAY CH CC CM XC TCH CC- To be/feel on top of the world: V cng hnh phc.Eg: I feel on top of the world today. Ive just passed all my exams.

- To be thrilled to bits: v cng hnh phc v phn khchEg: She was thrilled to bits when I told her she had been picked for the team.

- To be cool, calm and collected: cm thy th gin, t ti, thoi mi, v lo.Eg: Jo was very cool, calm and collected just before the job interview.

- To make ones day: lm cho ai cm thy v cng hnh phc v tha mn.Eg: When I saw how happy Nancy was with the present we gave her, it made my day.

- To jump for joy: cm thy rt sung sng v chuyn g, thng l phn ng i vi mt tin vui.Eg: I jumped for joy when they told me I didnt have to do the English test.

HNG DN TR LI NHNG CU HI THNG DNG1. How was your day? (Ngy hm nay ca bn th no?)- Really good! (Tt lm)- Pretty uneventful. (Chng c g c bit.)- Very productive. (Lm vic kh tt.)- Super busy. (Cc k bn rn.)- A total nightmare. (Thc s rt t.)2. Did you like the movie? (Bn c thch b phim ny khng?)- It was fantastic. (Phim rt hay.)- It was terrible. (Phim t lm.)- It wasn't bad. (Cng khng n ni no.)- It's one of the best I've ever seen. (N l mt trong s nhng phim hay nht mnh tng xem.)- No, I didn't think it lived up to the hype. (Khng, chng hay nh mnh tng.)3. How was the party? (Ba tic th no?)- Crazy - It was absolute packed. (Lon lm, ng ngi kinh khng.)- It was a good time. ( l mt ba tic vui v.)- Small, but fun. (Nh, nhng vui lm.)- There was hardly anybody there. (C nh chng c ai ti lun.)- Boring - I couldn't wait to get outta there. (Chn lm, ch mong ti lc v thi.)4. Can you give me a hand? (Gip t mt tay c khng?)- Of course! (Tt nhin ri!)- I'd be glad to. (Mnh rt vui c gip cu.)- Will it take long? (C lu khng?)- Sure, just a second. (Chc ri, i mnh cht.)- Sorry, I'm a bit busy at the moment. (Xin li, gi mnh bn cht vic ri.)5. What have you been up to lately? / What have you been doing recently? (Do ny cu lm g vy?)- I've been working a lot. (Mnh cy nh tru vy.)- Mostly studying. (Hu ht dnh thi gian cho vic hc thi .)- I've been taking it easy. (C tn tn vy thi, chng lm g c.)- Planning my summer vacation. (Ln k hoch cho k ngh h.)- Nothing much. (Chng c g nhiu c.)(ST)VOCA THAY TH T GOOD - CCH TUYT VI TNG IM SPEAKING!Ging nh bad, good cng l mt t chung chung nn thng c s dng rt nhiu. Bn cn phi trnh lp t. V iu ny s gip tng im Speaking/ Writing ng k delicious/tasty food: Mn n ngonan exciting/entertaining/absorbing movie: B phim hp dn/vui v/cun htan absorbing/a fascinating/an informative book: Cun sch hp dn/li cun/nhiu thng tina pleasant/an enjoyable trip: Chuyn i th va skilful/talented/fine player: Ngi chi gii/ti nngimpressive/high-quality acting: Din xut n tnguseful/helpful advice: Li khuyn hu chTrong giao tip c th dng nhng t nh: great, super, wonderful, lovely and excellent.

16 CM T HAY KHNG TH B QUA!Make room for : dn chMake allowance for :chiu cShow affection for :c cm tnhFeel pity for :thng xtFeel regret for :n hnFeel sympathy for :thng cmTake/have pity on :thng xtMake a decision on :quyt nhMake complaint about :ku ca, phn nnMake a fuss about :lm om xmPlay an influence over :c nh hngGet victory over :chin thngTake interest in:quan tmHave faith in :tin tngFeel shame at : xu hHave a look at : nhn

10 CU NI YU THNG KHIN I PHNG GC NG

I used to think that dreams do not come true, but this quickly changed the moment I laid my eyes on you.(Anh tng ngh gic m khng bao gi tr thnh s tht nhng ngh thay i nhanh chng k t khonh khc anh nhn thy em.)

There are 12 months a year30 days a month7 days a week24 hours a day60 minutes an hourbut only one like youin a lifetime.(Mt nm c 12 thng, mt thng c 30 ngy, mt tun c 7 ngy, mt ngy c 24 gi, mt gi c 60 pht nhng trong i anh th ch c duy nht mnh em thi.)

There is something about you Maybe its the way you smile, the way you say things, the way you walk, talk, breathe. I dont know Something about you. Makes me go crazy over you. Your thoughts bring me moment of joys and your words make me visit a world Ive never visited before .(C mt ci g em C th l cch em ci, cch em ni chuyn, cch em i, ni, th. Anh khng bit C mt ci g em. Khin anh pht in ln v em. Nhng ngh ca em em n cho anh khonh khc vui ti, nhng li ni ca em a anh n thm mt th gii m anh cha tng n trc .)

If I could change the alphabet, I would put U and I together!(Nu anh c th thay i th t trong bng ch ci, anh s t ch I (Anh) cnh ch U (Em).)

Every time I follow my heart, it leads me straight to you. You seemy heart just want to be close to yours.(Mi ln anh hnh ng theo tri tim mnh, n dn thng ti em. Em thy , tri tim anh ch mun gn tri tim em thi.)My world becomes heavenly when I spend those magical moments with you.(Th gii ca anh tr thnh thin ng khi anh c nhng khonh khc k diu bn em.)

By miles, you are far from me. By thoughts, you are close to me. By hearts, you are in me.(V mt khong cch, em ang xa anh. V ngh, em ang rt gn anh. Cn v tnh cm th tri tim em trong anh ri.)

There is night so we can appreciate day, sorrow so we can appreciate joy, evil so we can appreciate good, you so I can appreciate love.(C m ti chng ta trn trng ban ngy, c ni mt mt chng ta trn trng nim vui, c ti c chng ta trn trng ci thin v c em anh trn trng tnh yu.)

You look great today. How did I know? Because you look great everyday.(Hm nay trng em tht tuyt. Ti sao anh bit ? V ngy no em cng rt tuyt m.)

What is love? Those who dont like it call it responsibility. Those who play with it call it a game. Those who dont have it call it a dream. Those who understand it call it destiny. And me, I call it you.(Tnh yu l g? Nhng ngi m khng thch yu th h gi l trch nhim, nhng ngi m a gin vi ni gi l tr chi, nhng ngi m khng c c n th gi l gic m, nhng ngi m hiu n th gi l duyn s. Cn anh, anh gi tnh yu l em.)

TING ANH DNG HIU CHP NH- Id like to have a picture taken.Ti mun chp kiu nh.-Id like to have a photo taken for certificates.Chp cho ti tm nh th.- Id like to have a passport sized photo.Chp cho ti tm nh lm h chiu.- I want a photograph of myself and my wife.Ti v v ti mun chp chung 1 kiu nh.- Id like to take a color picture.Chp cho ti tm nh mu.- Lets pose for a group photo!Chng ta hy chp nh chung nh!- Im an amateur photographer.Ti l nh nhip nh nghip d.- I cant photograph well.Ti khng n nh lm.- Do you know how to use this minicamera?Anh c bit ci my nh mini ny s dng nh th no khng?- Please develop this film for me.Anh lm n ra gip ti cun phim ny.- This film is under-developed.Tm phim ny khng nh sng.- This photo is too dark.Bc nh ny ti mu qu.- Id like to have a full-length portrait.Ti mun chp nh chn dung.- Id like to have a photo with my son.Ti mun chp nh vi con trai ti.- Do you know what brand of camera is better?Anh bit nhn hiu my nh no tt hn khng?- This film has already been exposed.Cun phim ny chp ri.- Id like this photo to be enlarged.Ti mun phng to tm nh ny.- How long does it take to develop the photos?Mt bao lu mi ra xong nhng tm nh ny?- This photo is really well taken.Bc nh ny rt p.- The background is a bit dull.Cnh ny hi n iu.- Our group photo is too fain.Bc nh chp chung ca chng ti m qu.- Would you pose for your picture?Anh ng chn kiu i ch?- How many copies do you want printed off?Anh mun ra ra my tm?- Get the moutain bed in the background, will you?.C a cnh ni non vo trong bi cnh khng?.- My camera is focusing on you. Please dont move.My nh ca ti ang tp trung vo c. ng c di chuyn nh.- I think you blinked.Hnh nh anh b chp mt ri.- Your son is disorted in this photo.Con trai ca anh trong bc nh ny trng rt khc.- This photo doesnt do you justice.Tm nh ny khng ging c ngoi i.

28 PHRASAL VERBS VI LOOK1. look about: i ch, n o, ngh k trc khi c k hoch lm g2. look about one: nhn quanh3. look after: nhn theo; trng nom, chm sc4. look at: nhn, ngm, xem xt; ng u5. look away: quay i, nhn ch khc6. look as if: c v nh7. look black: nhn mt cch hn hc; c v bi quan, en ti8. look blue: c v bun; c v khng ha hn lm9. look back: quay li nhn, ngoi c li nhn10. look back upon: nhn li (ci g qua)11. look down: nhn xung; h gi12. look down on: ra v k c13. look down upon: xem thng14. look for: tm kim; i ch, mong15. look forward to (+ V-ing): mong i mt cch hn hoan16. look in: nhn vo; gh qua thm, tt vo17. look into: nhn vo bn trong; xem xt k, nghin cu; nhn ra, hng v18. look on: ng xem, ng nhn19. look out!: hy cn thn!, hy coi chng!20. look sth out (for sb/sth): tm thy ci g21. look over: xem xt, kim tra; tha th, qun i, b qua; bao qut, cao nhn xung22. look round: nhn quanh; suy ngh, cn nhc23. look through: khng thm nhn, l i; xem lt qua24. look sth through: xem k, xem ln lt, nhn thu25. look to, look toward: lu , cn thn v; mong i, i ch ( ai); tin vo, trng cy vo26. look up: nhn ln, ngc ln; tm kim, tra t in27. look up to: tn knh, knh trng28. look upon sb as: coi ai nh l

CC TRNG HP GIN LC MNH QUAN HBi ny c bn, cc Mem c khng b sai khi lm nh1. Mnh quan h c cha ng t V-ingC th b i t quan h v tr ng t/ng t to be.V d:- The man who is standing there is handsomec gin lc thnh: The man standing there is handsome- The president made a speech for the famous man who visited him.c gin lc thnh: The president made a speech for the famous man visiting him.-Mr. Jackson, who is a professor, is traveling in the Mideast this year.c gin lc thnh: Mr. Jackson, a professor, is traveling in the Mideast this year.2. Mnh quan h c cha ng t qu kh phn t 2C th b i t quan h v tr ng t/ng t tobeV d: The book which is written by Mr.A is interestingc gin lc thnh: The book written by Mr.A is interesting3. Mnh quan h cha ng t nguyn thDanh t m mnh quan h b ngha cho c cc t sau y ng trc: first, last, only, second c th b i t quan h, tr ng t/to be, v ng t c chuyn thnh dng nguyn thV d: He is the only man who can solve this problemc gin lc thnh: He is the only man to solve this problem4. Ngoi ra, cn c th loi b i t quan h v to be trc mt ng gii t (mt gii t m u kt hp vi cc danh t theo sau).+ The beaker that is on the counter contains a solution.c gin lc thnh: The beaker on the counter contains a solution.5. Mnh quan h c cha to be v tnh t.Ta c th b i i t quan h v to be+ The woman, who is very clever and beautiful is my auntc gin lc thnh: The woman, clever and beautiful is my aunt.

20 CCH NI "I LOVE YOU" HAY NHT!!!!

1. You, sweetheart, are my one and only.2. You take my breath away.3. Lovingly yours.4. With you, forever wont be too long.5. To the worlds best wife!6. When I see you, I think Good job, God!7. You are the love of my life!8. Its awesome to spend my life with you!9. Love you, sweetheart!10. I treasure you.11. I adore you.12. Sweetheart, you stir my soul!13. Im head over heels for you.14. I cherish you.15. You turn me on!16. Life is incomplete without you.17. To the one I love.18. We were made for each other!19. Youre my soulmate and the love of my life.20. Youre one hot babe!38