sakuTari saxeli qarTul originalur agiografiul...

ivane javaxiSvilis saxelobis Tbilisis saxelmwifo universiteti

humanitarul mecnierebaTa fakulteti

qarTveluri enaTmecniereba

darejan kirTaZe

sakuTari saxeli qarTul originalur agiografiul Zeglebsa

da saistorio wyaroebSi (V-X ss.)

ivane javaxiSvilis saxelobis Tbilisis saxelmwifo universitetis filologiis

doqtoris (Ph. D) akademiuri xarisxis mosapoveblad warmodgenili

d i s e r t a c i a

samecniero xelmZRvaneli: filologiis mecnierebaTa doqtori

profesori patiko (paata) cxadaia

Tbilisi

2009

avtoris stili daculia

Sesavali !

enis leqsikur saganZurSi arsebiT saxelTa Soris gamoiyofa gansa-

kuTrebuli fena, romelsac qmnis sakuTari saxelebi: adamianTa saxelebi

da gvarebi, agreTve geografiuli obieqtebis saxelebi da sxv. maTi erTo-

bliobis aRsaniSnavad miRebulia termini onimia, xolo onomastika (`saxe-

lis Serqmevis xelovneba~) aris enaTmecnierebis dargi, romlis kvlevis

obieqti uxvi leqsikuri fondia, Sedgenili anTroponimebisa, toponimebisa

da sxva kategoriis sakuTari saxelebisagan.

bunebasa da sazogadoebaSi yvela sagani (obieqti) _ TavisTavad arse-

buli Tu adamianis xeliT Seqmnili, sulieri Tu usulo, realuri Tu mo-

gonili _ aRiniSneba saganTa klasis aRmniSvneli sityviT, romelsac sa-

zogado saxeli ewodeba. amasTanave, konkretul obieqts (adamians, ro-

gorc wesi, aucileblad, xolo sxva saxis obieqts _ saWiroebis SemTxve-

vaSi) SeiZleba miemarTos iseTi saxeli, romelic mas gamoyofs msgavs sa-

ganTa simravlisagan, e.i. axdens individualizacias. aseTi saxeli ki sa-

kuTari saxelia. amis Sesabamisad, enaTmecnierebaSi enis leqsikuri fondi

iyofa or jgufad: sazogado da sakuTar saxelebad.

sakuTar saxelTa erToblioba, anu onimia, enis leqsikuri fondis

ganuyofeli nawilia da mis simdidres gviCvenebs. sakuTar da sazogado

saxelebs bevri ram aqvT saerToc da ganmasxvavebelic:

`sakuTari saxeli enis leqsikuri fondis specifikur fenas warmoad-

gens, specifikurs rogorc mniSvneloba-daniSnulebiT, aseve formawarmoe-

biTac. yuradRebas iqcevs igi Tavisi warmomavlobisa da istoriuli

TvalsazrisiTac~ (290, 3).

sazogado saxeli erTmaneTis msgavs, erTnair sagnebs (nivTebs, movle-

nebs) aRniSnavs. fiqroben, rom yvela sakuTari saxeli, anu individua-

luri saxeli, sazogado saxelisagan momdinareobs. `... sazogado saxelTa

samyaro aris is nayofieri niadagi, romelSiac istoriulad saTaves

iRebs anTroponimika~ (198, 11).

azrovnebisa da metyvelebis unaris ganviTarebis kvalobaze adamian-

ma daiwyo Tavis TvalsawierSi moqceuli obieqtebis aRniSvna jer sazoga-

do, Semdeg sakuTari saxelebis meSveobiT. maSasadame, sakuTar saxelTa

2

sistemac (onimuri sistema) viTardeboda da viTardeba enasTan erTad,

oRond Taviseburi kanonzomierebebiT, romelTa gamovlenac didZali masa-

lis saguldagulod damuSavebas saWiroebs.

droTa ganmavlobaSi sakuTari saxeli iseve ganicdida cvlilebebs,

rogorc sazogado saxeli da metyvelebis sxva nawilebi: qreboda Zveli

saxelebi, Cndeboda axali, icvleboda saxelis darqmevis Cveulebani.

sakuTar saxelTa Soris, mkvlevarTa TvalsazrisiT, yvelaze Zveli

adamianTa saxelebi unda iyos. bgeriTi metyvelebis ganviTarebis adrin-

del safexurze gaCnda adamianebis erTmaneTisagan gasarCevad maTTvis sa-

xelis darqmevis saWiroeba. saxeldebis procesi kacobriobis gariJraJze

unda momxdariyo. saxeldeba umaRlesi SemoqmedebiTi principia. rogorc

adre fiqrobdnen, saxelis darqmeva, saxeldeba raimes gaCenis badalia.

onomastikuri fondis erT-erT uZvirfases wyaros gvar-saxelebi

(patronimebi _ mamis an mamis xaziT winapris, saxelisa Tu metsaxelisagan

momdinare zewodeba, metsaxeli, mamisaxeloba (238, 90)) Seadgendnen, rom-

lebic, Cveulebriv, sakuTari saxelis msazRvrelad gvevlinebian da war-

moadgenen ojaxis wevrTa oficialurad dakanonebul meoreul saxels,

azusteben da akonkreteben pirovnebis vinaobas...

qarTvel tomebSi ZvelTaganve yofila gavrcelebuli adamianisaTvis

meore saxelis Serqmevis tradicia, rac imTaviTve aisaxa mwerlobaSi da

dResac ar miscemia daviwyebas. Serqmeuli saxelebi uZevs safuZvlad Zve-

li da axali aRTqmis onomastikonis mTavar nawilsac.

adreul saukuneebSi metsaxeli, romelic pirovnul saxels emate-

boda, marTalia, meore damakonkretebeli saxeli iyo, magram ara gvari

dRevandeli gagebiT. sityva `gvarma~ is erTi umTavresi mniSvneloba, rac

dRes aqvs, gvian SeiZina. Zvel droSi igi niSnavda mxolod jiSs, saxe-

obas, rac am sityvas dRemde cocxlad SemorCa.

metsaxels zogjer safuZvlad Cveuleba, rwmena, sadauroba, gamoCe-

nili adamianis saxeli, winapris saqmianoba, Tanamdeboba, piradi Tviseba,

miswrafeba, mosaqmeoba, fizikuri garegnoba... edeboda. amitom adamianTa

gonebamaxvilobasa da SemoqmedebiTs niWze iyo damokidebuli piris Sina-

gani Tu garegani Tvisebis saaSkaraoze warmoCena.

3

uZvelesi rwmenis Tanaxmad, adamiani SemTxveviT ar atarebda ama Tu im

saxels. saxeli ganusazRvravda kacs Tavis gzasa da mizandasaxulobas,

gamoxatavda adamianis pirovnul arss da zemoqmedebda mis srulqmnilebaze.

sakuTar saxelTa fondis Tavmoyra-gaanalizeba metad sapasuxismge-

blo, Sromatevadi da, amasTanave, uaRresad saintereso saqmea.

anTroponimiis calkeul sakiTxebze yuradReba gamaxvilebulia i. ma-

isuraZis `qarTul gvarsaxelebSi~ (1979, 1981), z. WumburiZis mravalgziT

gamocemul (pirveli gamocema 1966, bolo _ 2003) SromaSi: `ra gqvia Sen?~;

al. Rlontis `qarTvelur sakuTar saxelebSi~ (1986), a. silagaZisa da a.

ToTaZis leqsikonSi `gvar-saxelebi saqarTveloSi~ (1997), r. TofCiSvilis

naSromSi `qarTuli gvarsaxelebis istoriidan~ (2003) da sxv.

geografiuli obieqtebis saxelwodebaTa mniSvnelobis axsna-ganmar-

tebis cdebs vxvdebiT jer kidev Cvens eramde. am mxriv gansakuTrebiT ga-

moirCeodnen Zveli berZeni da romaeli geograf-istorikosebi: herodote

(daaxl. Zv.w. 485-424), straboni (daaxl. Zv.w. 64/63-ax.w. 23/24), tacite (daaxl.

55-116) da sxv., magram qarTuli onomastikis mecnieruli Seswavlis fuZem-

deblad XVIII saukunis istorikosi da geografi vaxuSti bagrationi iTv-

leba Tavisi TxzulebiT `aRwera samefosa saqarTvelosa~. qarTuli topo-

nimiis Seswavlis saqmeSi mniSvnelovani wvlili Seitanes XIX saukunis

qarTvelma da ucxoelma mkvlevrebma: m. brosem, n. CubinaSvilma, d. baqra-

Zem, n. marma, g. yazbegma, a. pavlinovma, GJan muriem, e. veidenbauerma, n. na-

deJdinma, v. nikonovma, n. podolskaiam, a. superanskaiam, m. melxevma, v. mur-

zaevma da sxv. toponimiisadmi interesi CvenSi gansakuTrebiT XX saukune-

Si gaRvivda. istoriuli toponimia gaxda specifikuri kvleva-Ziebis saga-

ni iv. javaxiSvilis, e. TayaiSvilis, T. saxokias, m. janaSvilis, k. kekeli-

Zis, a. SaniZis, s. janaSias, g. axvledianis, arn. Ciqobavas, n. berZeniSvi-

lis, d. musxeliSvilis, d. berZeniSvilis, p. ingoroyvas, a. xaxanaSvilis,

j. gvasalias, i. sixaruliZis, T. Jordanias, s. gorgaZis, al. cagarelis, s.

jiqias, m. beriZis, i. abulaZis, a. Rlontis, e. metrevelis, s. kakabaZis, b.

jorbenaZis, u. saxlTxuciSvilis, i. yifSiZis, f. erTeliSvilis, g. meliqi-

Svilis, p. cxadaias, g. bedoSvilis, m. Ciqovanis, n. cecxlaZis, f. makala-

Tias, g. zardaliSvilis, S. gogatiSvilis, k. xaraZisa da sxvaTa istori-

ul-eTnografiul da literaturul-saenaTmecniero naSromebSi.

4

onomastikuri sakiTxebiT dainteresebul pirebs did daxmarebas

uwevs 1969 wlidan axali qarTuli enis kaTedrasTan arsebuli toponimi-

kis laboratoria da mis mier gamocemuli krebulebi: `toponimika I~

(1976), `toponimika II~ (1980), ònomastika I~ (1987); p. cxadaias ònomastikur

terminTa ganmartebiTi leqsikoni~ (1988) da ònomastikis Sesavali~ (2005),

g. xornaulis `qarTuli onomastika~ (2003), g. bedoSvilis `qarTul to-

ponimTa ganmartebiT-etimologiuri leqsikoni~ (2002) da sxv.

miuxedavad imisa, rom qarTuli sakuTari saxelebis SeswavlisaTvis

didi muSaobaa gaweuli (garkveulia piris saxelis erTi nawilis semanti-

ka da struqtura, dadgenilia toponimTa agebuleba, Semadgeneli nawile-

bis urTierTmimarTeba, etimologiebi), jer kidev bevri ramaa gasake-

Tebeli: Sesaswavlia zogierTi piris saxelis warmomavloba, mniSvneloba,

fonetikuri cvlilebebis gamomwvevi mizezebi; gadasaWrelia gvar-

saxelebTan dakavSirebuli problemebi; dasadgenia zogi toponimis lo-

kalizacia, Tavdapirveli mniSvneloba. Aamdenad, interesmoklebuli ar iq-

neba imis garkveva, Tu ra saxis Taviseburebebi axasiaTebs lingvisturi

TvalsazrisiT istoriuli saqarTvelos onimias.

warmodgenil naSromSi SevecadeT yuradReba gagvemaxvilebina qarTu-

li originaluri agiografiuli Zeglebisa da saistorio wyaroebis (V-X

ss.) onomastikonze. kerZod, es Txzulebebia: `martÂlobaÁÎ wmidisa SuSa-

nikisi~, romelic daiwera V s. bolo meoTxedSi (476-483 wlebSi) iakob xu-

cesis mier (zogierTi agiografiuli Zeglis irgvliv (moqmedebis dro,

daweris wlebi) arsebobs gansxvavebuli Sexedulebebi. Cven veyrdnobiT k.

kekeliZis mosazrebebs); ucnobi avtoris `martÂlobaÁÎwmidisa evstaTi

mcxeTelisaÁ~, romelic dawerili unda iyos araugvianes VI s. 70-ian

wlebSi da romlis uZvelesi, Cvenamde moRweuli xelnaweri daaxloebiT

X s. bolosa da XI s. damdegs ekuTvnis; ,,martÂlobaÁÎwmidisa habo tfi-

lelisaÁ~, dawerili araugvianes VIII s. gasulisa (kerZod, 780-790 wlebs

Soris) ioane sabanisZis mier; ucnobi avtoris `martÂlobaÁÎ wmidisa kos-

tanti kaxaÁsi~, dawerili IX s. II naxevarSi (kerZod, 853-856 wlebSi); ste-

fane mtbevaris `martÂlobaÁÎwmidisa gobronisi~, dawerili X s-is dam-

degs (kerZod, 914-918 wlebSi); ucnobi avtorebis `martÂlobaÁÎyrmaTa ko-

laelTaÁ~ (moqmedebis dro IV s.) da `yrmaTa orTa ZmaTa daviTisi da ti-

5

riWanisi sakiTxavi~ (moqmedebis dro VI s.). es Zeglebi Seqmnili unda iyos

araugvianes IX s-isa; arsen II kaTalikosis `cxorebaÁÎ wmidisa ioane zeda-

znelisaÁ~; `cxorebaÁÎ Siosi da evagresi~ (warmoadgens `ioane zedazne-

lis cxorebis~ gagrZelebas); `cxorebaÁÎwmidisa abibos nekreselisaÁ~, da-

werili unda iyos X s-Si; ucnobi avtoris `cxorebaÁ daviT garejelisaÁ~

(mokle redaqcia X s., xolo vrceli – XII s. I naxevarSi); giorgi merCulis

`cxorebaÁÎ grigol xanZTelisaÁ~ (moqmedebis dro VIII-IX ss.), dawerili X

s-Si (kerZod, 951 wels); basili zarzmelis `cxorebaÁ serapion zarzmeli-

saÁ~ (moqmedebis dro IX s-is II naxevari), dawerili X s-is I meoTxedSi;

juanSeris `cxovreba vaxtang gorgaslisa~ (V-VII ss.); leonti mrovelis

`mefe qarTlisa arCili~ (VIII s.); `matiane qarTlisa~ (VIII-XI ss.).

Cveni mizania sakuTar saxelTa Seswavla qarTul originalur agio-

grafiul Zeglebsa da saistorio wyaroebSi (V-X ss.), maTi stuqturis, se-

mantikisa da brunebis TaviseburebaTa kvleva da analizi.

naSromi ori nawilisagan Sedgeba. pirvel nawilSi mimovixilavT agio-

grafiuli Zeglebisa da saistorio wyaroebis anTroponimebs (adamianis sa-

kuTar saxelebsa da gvarebs), xolo meore nawilSi _ geografiul saxelebs.

kvlevisas veyrdnobodiT umdidres sailustracio masalas, magram

naSromSi, garkveuli mizezebis gamo, mxolod nawili warmovadgineT.

6

nawili I

adamianTa sakuTari saxelebi

bibliis mixedviT, saxeldeba sakraluri qmedebaa. saxeldeba Sesaqmis

gagrZelebaa. saxeli ganisazRvreba saxiT, saxeli saxis gagrZeleba, misi

dasrulebaa.

adamianTa sakuTari saxelebis warmoSobas xangrZlivi istoria aqvs.

adamianisaTvis saxelis darqmevis aucilebloba uxsovar droSi, moaz-

rovne adamianis gaCenasTan erTad warmoiSva. dRes SeuZlebelia imis gar-

kveva, ra erqvaT Cvens Soreul winaprebs, ra saxelebiT mimarTavdnen isi-

ni erTmaneTs, romelia im uZvelesi droidan SemorCenili saxeli an, saer-

Tod, gauZles Tu ara maT saukuneebis qartexilebs.

bgeriTi metyvelebis ganviTarebis adrindel safexurzeve gaxda auci-

lebeli adamianebis erTmaneTisagan gasarCevad maTTvis saxelebis darqme-

vis saWiroeba. maSasadame, piris saxelis gaCena TviT cxovrebam, kerZod,

pirovnebis identifikaciis saWiroebam, gaxada aucilebeli.

Tavdapirvelad pirovnebis aRsaniSnavad nivTis, cxovelis, frinvelis,

mweris, ciuri mnaTobebis, feris, Tvisebis, moqmedebisa da sxvaTa aRmniS-

vneli sityvebi gamoiyeneboda. amisi nimuSebi kargadaa Semonaxuli im

sakuTar saxelTa Sinagan struqturaSi, romelTac Zveli werilobiTi Zeg-

lebidan da xalxis warmarTuli yofis Cvenamde moRweuli gadmonaSTebi-

dan vicnobT. es saxelebi CvenSi dRes naklebadaa gavrcelebuli. axalma

religiurma rwmenam Tavisi asaxva pova sakuTar saxelebSi.

7

Tavi I

agiografiuli Zeglebis anTroponimiis

ZiriTadi sakiTxebi

$ 1. kalendaruli da arakalendaruli piris saxelebi

enaSi uamravi anTroponimi arsebobs. maTgan zogi mSobliuri enobrivi

fondis kuTvnilebaa, ZirZvelia, zogic _ nasesxebi. droTa ganmavlobaSi

qreboda Zveli sakuTari saxelebi da maTs adgils iWerda sxva, axali.

icvleboda aseve saxelTa darqmevis principebic.

qarTuli anTroponimiis ganviTarebaze Taviseburi gavlena iqonia

qarTlis moqcevam. qarTvel tomebSi gavrcelebuli warmarTuli anTropo-

nimia TandaTanobiT Seaviwrova da daviwyebas misca qristianulma mwig-

nobrobam. qristianobis saxelmwifo religiad gamocxadebas mohyva saxel-

debis ritualis gadasvla samRvdeloebis xelSi, tradiciuli anTroponi-

miis gandevna da kalendaruli saxelebis damkvidreba. eklesiis moTxov-

niT, yovel qristians unda darqmeoda qristianuli saxeli, romelic spe-

cialur saeklesio kalendarSi (wmindanis dabadebis, an gardacvalebis

dRes) iyo Setanili. amdagvar saxelebs kalendarul saxelebs uwodeben.

saeklesio ,,kalendari Sedgenil iqna bizantiaSi da masSi Sevida ZiriTa-

dad berZnuli da laTinuri saxelebi, romelTac daemata agreTve im

dros bizantiaSi gavrcelebuli Zvelebrauli, siriuli da egvipturi sa-

xelebi~ (256, 12). naTlobis dros mRvdeli Caxedavda saeklesio kalendars

da bavSvs im wmindanis saxels SeurCevda, romlis xsenebac imave an max-

lobel dReebSi iyo dawesebuli. es wmindani iTvleboda Semdeg naTelRe-

bulis mfarvelad.

qarTul anTroponimiaSi kalendaruli warmomavlobis saxelebi ori

gziT gavrcelda. erTia zepiri tradicia da meore _ mwignobroba. ucxo-

uri warmomavlobis saxelebi CvenSi manamdec arsebula, vidre qristia-

nuli mwignobroba gaCndeboda (qarTuli warmoSobis saxelebis gverdiT

uxvad gamoiyeneboda xurituli, sparsuli, arabuli, ris gamoc, warmar-

Tuli onomastikoni erTsaxovani ar yofila). rogorc samecniero lite-

raturaSia aRniSnuli, mwignobruli saSualebiT bibliuri saxelebi Zve-

8

li da axali aRTqmis wignebis TargmniT damkvidrebula. es wignebi saqar-

TveloSi jer kidev IV-V saukuneebSi arsebula.

naSromSi srulad warmovaCenT im kalendarul piris saxelebs, rom-

lebic uxvadaa dadasturebuli V-X ss. qarTul agiografiul ZeglebSi

(kalendaruli saxelebis Sesadareblad gamoviyeneT msoflio marTlmadi-

debeli eklesiis SeerTebuli kalendari (2001)). qvemoT CamoTvlili adami-

anis sakuTari saxelebi (teqstidan gamomdinare) sxvadasxva brunvis for-

miTaa mocemuli. piris saxelTa brunebis sakiTxs Cven calke TavSi Seve-

xebiT da amjerad am Temaze aq ar SevCerdebiT:

mefobasa... Teodora dedoflisa [4, 165];

miuvlina angelozi RmerTman elia patriarqsa [10, 238];

saba, romelsa ewoda saban [12, 252];

da saswaulTa mier Semkuli dedaÁ febronia [12, 261];

maSin movida zaqaria anCeli episkoposi [12, 261];

... akurTxen qristeman amona [12, 277];

romelsa pirvel saxeli ewoda bevreulis da merme anastasia [2, 298];

xolo kaci igi ia Tanamogzaur gueqmna...[13, 329];

romelsa ukunaÁskneli Tekla ewoda [13, 179];

da amisa Semdgomad esaia ityÂs... [12, 179];

viTarca Tqua ieremia winaswarmetyuelman [5, 174];

rameTu iTxova igi ana cremliTa da locviTa [8, 193];

da sanatrelTa mowameTa kozman da damianÀsTa [1, 29];

hrqua evstaTis da stefanes... [2, 35];

xolo nerse... Sevida queyanasa mas CrdiloÁsasa [3, 58];

mefobasa...qristianeTa zeda konstantinÀssa, Zisa leonissa,

sarkinozTa Soris mefobasa mose amira mumnisa [3, 63];

Jamsa... herakle mefisasa [7, 186];

viTarca igi... herodes [4, 170];

... vinme mTavari, saxeliT evagre [9, 219];

ese netari ise Seipyra wmidaman mamamTavarman [9, 222];

Sewuxna lukiane da hrqua...[10, 230];

Tevdore neZÂsa maSenebeli da mamaÁÎ [12, 252];

movides mamaÎ etÂfane... qarTliT [12, 263];

9

mefeman... demetre... adgilsa keTilsa daamkÂdra [12, 267];

da anatole, romelsa uwodes antonios [12, 285];

gvedia efrosine [12, 303];

xolo mamasa amis netarisasa ewodeboda kÂpriane [13, 321];

romelTa ewodeboda amona, andria, petre da makari [12, 322];

... pavle vinme xucesi [12, 322];

... Ãma-yo da Tqua: lazare, gamoguale! [2, 40];

qristefore kÂrikeTisa maSenebeli da mamaÁÎ [12, 267];

da mociquli... miswers timoTÀsa [3, 49];

xolo netari habo ganZlierda qristÀs mier [3, 64];

da erCda brZanebasa missa wmida dodo [10, 234];

da ixila wmidaÁÎigi Sio mjdomare quabsa Sina [9, 213];

dedaÁ Cueni nino daadgra locvasa cremliTa [8, 199];

romelsa saxeli erqua kostanti [4, 165];

Tqmuli arseni didisa kaTalikosisaÁÎ[11, 240];

da iyo ZmaÁ dedisa maTisaÁÎTevdosi [7, 187];

romelsa saxeli ewoda giorgi [13, 324];

xolo iyo matoi... TÂssa mas sayofelsa [12, 284];

rameTu TÂT daswera basili... [13, 345];

ierusalÀms patriarqobasa agaTonissa [12, 316];

Ãsenebasa wmida mamisa antonissa [12, 60];

moÃsenebad saZagelTa sodomelTa loTis ze...[5, 173];

da Semdgomad... efTÂmi [13, 320];

romeli... mowafisa xaralampisiTa ganedlda [13, 322];

viTarca ufalman saxlsa zaqessa... [13, 346];

viTarca sakurTxeveli igi... enuqisi... [3, 80];

mivida netari SuSanik maxlobelad eklesiasa [1, 19];

samoel qarTlisa kaTalikozisaÁTa [3, 46];

... wariyvanna mRdelni: iovane da sahak [7, 191];

aha mirian mefe da yoveli simravle qarTlisaÁ [8, 200];

erTi mTavarTagani, saxeliT konon [9, 221];

netari abibos nekreseli [11, 241];

da kuerTxi wmidisa sÂmion mesuetisaÁ [11, 243];

10

da erqua mas saxeli gabriel dafanCuli [12, 258];

meuRlÀ misi mariam... miegeba... grigols [12, 258];

da warmoudgina winaSe missa... patrik... [12, 259];

... bagrat... Sewires... yoveli uxuebiT [12, 263];

ixila ZÀ TÂsi sayuareli daviTi mokluli [7, 189];

saxel-sdves tiriWan [7, 186];

rameTu... iSva urCebaÁ igi adamisi [8, 203];

warmoavlina... stefanoz [3, 61];

vidre... yrma-Ra iyo... miqael [4, 165];

... ZÀ abrahamisi [4, 168];

amas ewoda pirvelad miqel da merme gobron [5, 177];

da zenon guls etyoda [12, 263];

efrem mravlisa keTilisa momatyuebel eqmna queyanasa Cuensa [12, 290];

ilarion, mamaÁ da maSenebeli wyaroÁsTavisaÁÎ [12, 275];

didi sofron... Satberdisa eklesiisa ganaxlebiT aRmaSenebeli [12, 294];

... netari serapion [13, 432];

da esua isaks iakobi [2, 37];

Semdgomad... solomon mefobda [2, 38];

...Cuen viciT mamaÁ misi iosebi [2, 40];

gedeon sawumisi dadga gamocdad [13, 334];

...wmidasa mas bersa besarions [13, 331];

... emsgavsa bervarsa ahronissa [3, 80];

viTarca ityÂs iob... [4, 173];

ityÂs danielis CvenebiTa... [5, 179];

viTarca samoelis mier saTno iyo [5, 180].

arakalendaruli piris saxelebi agiografiul ZeglebSi sul ramde-

nime SemTxvevaSi dasturdeba:

... karad samefod waremarTa varsqen pitiaxSi, ZÀ arSuSaÁsi [1, 11];

romelsa saxeli erqua buRa [4, 16];

da aRdga dedakaci igi Tagine [7, 189];

ZÀ adrnese kurapalatisa da erismTavrisaÎ [3, 55];

welsa meaTesa xuasro mefisasa...[2, 30];

... pirvel aRmaSenebeli amaspo... dis-wuli mcxuedaÁsaÁ [12, 317];

11

... da jibrilisa ZmaÁÎ [12, 277];

... ukeTurman man cqirman [12, 305];

nugeSinis-sca dasa missa latavris [13, 339];

romeli iwama... jafaris mier [14, 164];

mamisagan saxeliT vardan [1, 11];

da jojik aRdga da cremliT gare ganvida [1, 16];

romelsa saxeli erqua afoc [1, 12];

naTel iRo bubaqr [10, 236];

... RmrTis-msaxuri ÃelmwifÀ... aSot [12, 258];

... oTxni igi Zeni... patrik, guaram, arSuSa da abusalaT [12, 259];

Jamsa... arSak mefisasa [7, 186];

... sumbaT ukunvida kualad [5, 178];

ÃeliTa xsarTan mRvdelisa... [3, 46];

romeli iyo gurgen erisTavTa erisTavisa [5, 17];

Ze liparitisi [12, 317];

Zisa beSqen bahlaundisi [13, 339].

zemoT moyvanili masalis safuZvelze SegviZlia davaskvnaT, rom agi-

ografiul TxzulebebSi kalendaruli warmoSobis anTroponimebi ufro

meti sixSiriT ixmareba, vidre arakalendaruli, rac, ra Tqma unda, bune-

brivi movlenaa. qarTlSi qristianobis saxelmwifo religiad gamocxa-

debam, rogorc Cans, sabolood ganapiroba qristianuli (kalendaruli)

piris saxelebis gabatoneba.

$ 2. ,,qarTlis cxovrebaSi~ dadasturebuli kalendaruli da

arakalendaruli piris saxelebi

istoriuli Txzuleba ,,qarTlis cxovreba’’, romelic agiografiuli

Zeglebis Sesadareblad gamoviyeneT, aseve mdidaria onimuri leqsikiT.

masSi gvxvdeba sakvlev ZeglebSi dadasturebuli piris saxelebis is

nawili, romlebic ganekuTvnebian rogorc kalendarul, ise arakalen-

darul saxelebs (yovel piris saxelTan vuTiTebT `qarTlis cxovrebis~

Sesabamisi tomisa da gverdis nomers):

abibosi, 1, 208.

abrahami, 1, 373.

amona, 1, 372.

arSaki, 1, 28.

12

aqabi, 1, 372.

aSoti, 1, 381.

beSqeni, 2, 206.

bubaqri, 1, 209.

gobroni, 1, 263.

grigoli, 1, 142.

guarami, 1, 218.

daviTi, 1, 98.

damiane, 2, 492.

demetre, 1, 258.

enuqi, 2, 244.

vardani, 1, 216.

varsqeni, 1, 216.

Teodosi 1, 216.

iakobi, 2, 3.

ieremia, 1, 372.

iobi, 1, 373.

konstantine, 1, 262.

lipariti, 1, 258.

miriani, 1, 60.

mose, 1, 273.

nerse, 1, 132.

noe, 1, 372.

solomoni, 1, 373.

stefane, 1, 298.

xuasro, 1, 246.

jafari, 1, 263.

$ 3. piris saxelTa kninobiT-alersobiTi formebi

piris saxelTa ZiriTad specifikur niSnad miCneulia is, rom maT

ewarmoebaT kninobiT-alersobiTi formebi. moferebiToba-alersobiTobis

gadmocema genetikurad dakavSirebulia sazogado saxelTa kninobiTis ga-

moxatvis saSualebebTan da warmoadgens sakuTar saxelTa morfologiur

Taviseburebas. igi uSualo kavSirSia anTroponimTa ZiriTad funqciasTan

_ mimarTva-daZaxebis daniSnulebasTan, rac, Tavis mxriv, garkveul zegav-

lenas axdens piris saxelTa morfologiur struqturaze.

yuradsaRebia is faqti, rom pirTa saxelebis kninobiT–alersobiTi

formebi dasturdeba adreqristianuli periodis ZeglebSi. agiografiul

ZeglebSi gvxvdeba ramdenime SemTxveva, rodesac adamianis sakuTari sa-

xeli nawarmoebia kninobiTis -a sufiqsiT. -a aq derivatia, mawarmoebeli

moferebiTobisa, romlis darTvam sityva sakuTar saxelTa TanrigSi

gadaitana:

romelsa ewoda kupra [12, 298];

da saxeli misi werta [12, 317];

romelsa ewoda sula [12, 317];

13

$ 4. fuZegaorkecebuli kompoziti piris saxelad

rogorc cnobilia, fuZis gaorkeceba erT-erTi saSualebaa kompo-

zitebis Sesadgenad rogorc saxelebSi, ise zmnebSi.

agiografiul ZeglebSi gvxvdeba fuZis gameorebiT miRebuli piris

saxeli:

... romelsa ewoda... laklaki [13, 339].

$ 5. tomisa da cxovelis saxeli piris saxelad

a) tomis saxeli adamianis saxelad:

romelsa ewoda kaxaÁÎ saxelad mamulisa mis queyanisa [4, 165].

b) cxovelis saxeli adamianis saxelad:

... romlisaÎ ars saxeli kravi [12, 270].

$ 6. berZnuli warmoSobis piris saxelebi

agiografiul ZeglebSi gvxvdeba piris saxelTa erTi jgufi, rome-

lic ,,gadmocemulia im saxiT, rom sityvis fuZed miRebulia berZnulis

nominativis forma~ (204, 145). qarTulSi aseTi formebi wminda litera-

turuli gziT aris damkvidrebuli:

markelaoz [13, 321];

klementoz [9, 229];

Ãuedios [12, 253];

dimitrios [12, 286];

antonios [12, 285];

anastos [12, 285].

$ 7. erobisa da berobis aRmniSvneli piris saxelebi

cnobili faqtia, rom Zveladac berad (monazvnad) aRkvecis SemTxve-

vaSi saxeldebis rituali swored iseTive pirobebiT sruldeboda, rogo-

riTac axla. RvTis samsaxurSi mudmivad yofnis msurvel pirs usaTuod

Seucvlidnen saxels, kalendarulsac ki.

agiografiul Zeglebs SemounaxavT personaJTa rogorc berad (monaz-

vnad) aRkvecis SemTxvevaSi darqmeuli, ise maTi eriskacobis saxelebic:

14

... ewoda pirvel miqael da merme gobron [5, 177];

romelsa saxeli ewoda bevreulis da merme anastasia [12, 298];

anatole, romelsa uwodes antonios [12, 285];

... nugeSinis-sca dasa missa latavris, romelsa ukuanaÁsknel Tekla

ewoda [13, 339];

saba, romelsa ewoda saban [12, 252];

gÂrobandak, romelsa uwodes saxeli evstaTi [2, 30].

agiografiul TxzulebebSi dasturdeba iseTi SemTxvevebic,

rodesac personaJebs mxolod berobis saxelebiT vecnobiT:

... da Cuen saxeli arseni uwodeT [12, 270];

romelsa saxeli ewoda dimitrios, rameTu netarsa dedasa febro-

nias ganezarda da mamisa grigolisda daemowafa [12, 286].

$ 8. piris saxelTa variantuli formebi

erTsa da imave an sxvadasxva agiografiul TxzulebebSi piris saxe-

lebi warmodgenilia or an met variantad. variantebs qmnis fonetikuri

cvlilebebi: bgeris dakargva an CarTva, xmovnis an Tanxmovnis Senacvleba:

abraham [4, 168] // abraam [4, 194];

abusalasad [12, 292] // abulasaT [12, 292];

adrnese [3, 55] // adarnase [5, 180] // adarnese [12, 263] // adarnerse [12, 315];

ana [8, 193] // anna [12, 278];

aroni [8, 201] // ahroni [13, 338];

burzo [2, 32] // borzo [2, 32];

demetre [12, 267] // dimitri [12, 268] // dimitrios [12, 268];

etÂfane [12, 263] // epifane [12, 263];

miqael [4, 165; 8, 192; 13, 322] // miqel [5, 177; 12, 280];

noe [5, 173] // nove [12, 259];

sofron [12, 294] //safron [12, 294];

sÂmion [11,243] // sÂmeon [11, 243].

unda SevniSnoT, rom erTi avtoris nawarmoebSi paraleluri for-

mebi metyvelebs imaze, rom Ppiris saxelis daweriloba imdroindel

samwerlobo enaSi sabolood ar aris Camoyalibebuli.

15

$ 9. agiografiul ZeglebSi dadasturebuli piris saxelebi

Tanamedrove saqarTveloSi

agiografiul TxzulebebSi dadasturebuli piris saxelebi ZiriTa-

dad Zveli ebrauli, berZnuli (//Zveli berZnuli), laTinuri, arabuli,

sparsuli, arabul-sparsuli, arameuli da qarTuli warmoSobisaa. ufro

produqtiulia berZnuli da Zveli ebrauli warmoSobis adamianTa saxe-

lebi. bevri piris saxelis warmomavloba jer kidev Seuswavlelia. Zvel

saqarTveloSi gavrcelebuli piris saxelebi imave formiT davadastureT

Tanamedrove saqarTveloSi ormocdaCvidmet, xolo saxecvlili formiT

ocdasam SemTxvevamde.

dRevandel saqarTveloSi farTod gavrcelebul saxelebad iTvleba

piris saxelebi, romlebic ormocdaaT adamians mainc hqvia.

qvemoT warmovadgenT Zvel qarTul ZeglebSi dadasturebuli piris

saxelebis nusxas, xolo paralelurad vuCvenebT Tanamedrove saqarT-

veloSi gavrcelebul imave an saxecvlil formebs maTi gavrcelebis

mixedviT (agiografiul ZeglebSi warmodgenili piris saxelebis Sesada-

reblad gamoviyeneT: a. silagaZe, a. ToTaZe, gvar-saxelebi saqarTveloSi,

1977).

Zvel saqarTveloSi

a

Tanamedrove saqarTveloSi

abdila (?) abdula (382)

abeli (ebr.) abeli (770)

abibos (Zv. berZ.) abibo (54)

abo//habo (arab.) abo (116)

abrahami//abraami (Zv.ebr.) abrami (926)

ana//anna (Zv. ebr.) ana (37180)

anatole (berZ.) anatoli(3117)

anatolia (52)

andria (berZ.) andria (406)

antoni (berZ.) antoni (1924)

16

arseni (berZ.) arseni (3708)

arSaki (iran.) arSaki (688)

aSoti (?) aSoti (2047)

b

bagrati (sp.) bagrati (2093)

basili (berZ.) vasili (14890)

besarioni (berZ.) besarioni (2768)

g

gabrieli (Zv. ebr.) gabrieli (1419)

gedeoni (Zv. ebr.) gedeoni (105)

gerasime (Zv. ebr.) gerasime (489)

giorgi (berZ.) giorgi (147454)

grigoli (berZ.) grigoli (11554)

guarami (arab.-sp.) gurami (28550)

gurgeni (iran.) gurgeni (2009)

d

daviTi (Zv. ebr.) daviTi (76051)

damiane (berZ.) damiane (102)

danieli (Zv.ebr.) danieli (699)

daCi (qarT.) daCi (289)

demetre (berZ.)//dimitri (berZ.) demetre (128)

dimitri (12833)

dodo (aq vaJis saxeli) (qarT.) dodo (6693)

e

eva (Zv. Eebr.) eva (1896)

elia (Zv.ebr.) elia (76)

17

elise (Zv.ebr.) elise (55)

enuqi (?) enuqi (126)

evstaTi (berZ.) estate (506)

efremi (berZ.) efremi (271)

efTvimi (berZ.) eqvTime (91)

efrosine (berZ.) efrosine (364)

v

vazgeni (?) vazgeni (496)

vardani (iran.) vardeni (582)

z

zaqaria (Zv. ebr.) zaqaria (4506)

zenoni (berZ.) zeno (57)

T

Tekla (berZ.) Tekle (946)

Tevdore (berZ.)//Teodore Teodore (87)

Teodora (Zv. berZ.) Teodora (57)

i

ia (aq kacis saxeli)(?) ia (13363)

iakobi (Zv. ebr.) iakobi (2413)

ilarioni (berZ.) ilarioni (612)

ioane (Zv. ebr.) ioane (51)//ivane (18374)

iosebi (Zv. ebr.) iosebi (14807)

isaaki (Zv. ebr.) isaki (1047)

ismaili (Zv. ebr.) ismaili (891)

k

18

kaxa (qarT.) kaxa (10540)

kostantine //konstantine (laT.) konstantine (9010)

l

lukiane (laT.) luka (1075)

m

makari (berZ.) makari (362)

mariami (Zv. ebr.) mariami (43698)

miriani (sp.) miriani (3540)

miqaeli (Zv. ebr.) miqaeli (265)

mose (Zv. ebr.) mose (628)

n

nerse (?) nerse (221)

nino (?) nino (92937)

noe//nove (Zv. ebr.) noe (1900)

nove (129)

p

pavle (laT.) pavle (6145)

petre (berZ.) petre (4039)

s

saba (aram.) saba (950)

samoeli (Zv. ebr.) samueli (79)

serapioni (berZ.) serapioni (254)

svimeoni (Zv. ebr.) simoni (6669)

solomoni (Zv. ebr.) solomoni (2819)

sofroni (berZ.) sofromi (95)

19

stefane (berZ.) stefane (2516)

t

timoTe (berZ.) timoTe (62)

f

febronia (?) febrone (404)

S

Sio (iran.)

Sio (600)

SuSaniki (ebr.) SuSaniki (1710)

x

xaralampisi (berZ.) xarlampi (234)

h

herakle (berZ.) erekle (234)

zemoT CamoTvlil piris saxelebze dakvirvebis Sedegad SegviZlia da-

vaskvnaT, rom Zvel saqarTveloSi gavrcelebul saxelTagan dRevandel sa-

qarTveloSi yvelaze metad gavrcelebuli saxelebi yofila giorgi – 147454,

nino – 92937, daviTi – 76051, mariami – 43698, ana – 37180, iosebi – 14807, dimit-

ri – 12833, grigoli – 11554, kaxa – 10540 SemTxveva da naklebad gavrcelebuli

_ ioane – 51, elise – 55, Teodora – 57, timoTe – 62, elia - 76 SemTxveva.

20

$ 10. agiografiuli Zeglebis zogierTi

piris saxelis genetikuri analizi

onomastikaSi genetikuri analizi gamoavlens saerTo amosavali fu-

Zis mqone saxelebsa da maTs variantebs. ès ki xdeba kanonzomier

bgeraTSesatyvisobaTa da SesaZlebel fonetikur procesTa

gaTvaliswinebiTa da zogjer sxvadasxva enis sakuTar saxelTa Se-

pirispirebiTi analiziT~ (241, 209).

genetikuri analizis gamoyenebiT sakuTar saxelTa homogenurobis

dadgena TavisTavad gulisxmobs diferencirebul analizsac, anu

heterogenuri sakuTari saxelebis gamijvnasac.

agiografiuli Zeglebis piris saxelTa genetikuri analizisaTvis ga-

moviyeneT Tanamedrove mkvlevris, z. WumburiZis sxvadasxva dros gamoce-

muli naSromebi `ra gqvia Sen?~ da `dedaena qarTuli~ (piris saxelebTan

cifrebiT vuTiTebT wyaros nomers).

abeli (3, 5) (Zv. ebr.) saeWvo etimologiebiT niSnavs `neli qaris

qrola~, `wuxili~, `fusfusi~, `moCveneba~, àraraoba~ (258, 65).

abo (3) gaqristianebuli arabis abo Tfilelis saxelia. qristiano-

bisaTvis wamebuli abo qarTulma eklesiam wmindanad Seracxa da Seitana

kalendarul saxelebSi, magram igi sul sxva warmoSobis saxels gabos

(gabriel) daukavSira. sinamdvileSi abo (||habo) miRebuli Cans arabuli

saxelisagan: habib (`sayvareli~) an abu (`mama~) (261, 120).

abrahami (//abraami // abrami) (2, 3, 4, 5, 8, 9, 13, 14) ebrauli saxelia,

romlis mniSvnelobas ase xsnian `mama mravalTa~ (258, 93).

adami (5, 8, 12) (Zv. ebr.) niSnavs `Tixa~ (wiTeli miwa), àdamiani~ (255, 132).

ana (//anna) (8, 12) warmoSobiT Zv. ebraulia da niSnavs `saamo~, `mad-

liani~, `sandomiani~, `sasurveli~ (261, 223).

anastasia (13) (berZ.) `mkvdreTiT aRmdgari~, `sicocxles dabrunebu-

li~ (261, 223).

basili (12, 13) (berZ.) `mefuri~, `samefo~. amJamad ufro gavrcelebuli

forma am saxelisa aris vasili. b da v bgeraTa monacvleobas TviT ber-

ZnulSive vxvdebiT. zogma enam (maT Soris qarTulma) isesxa ufro adrin-

deli forma, sadac b aris daculi, zog enaSi ki (rusulSi) gadaiRes v-iniani

forma. amitom gvaqvs qarTulSi basili, rusulSi vasili. SemdgomSi zogier-

21

Ti v-iniani forma qarTulSic Semovida da amJamad gvaqvs paraleluri forme-

bi: basil||vasil... igive saxeli basili espaneTSi gavrcelebulia bazilio-s

formiT. amave Zirs ukavSirdeba sityva bazilika, rac `samefo akldamas~

niSnavs. basilis Sekvecili formaa qarTulSi basa (260, 99).

besarioni (13) (berZ.) `tyiani adgili~, `tyisa~, `tyexSiri~ (255, 138).

giorgi (4, 5, 12, 13) (berZ.) `miwis muSa~, `mxvnel-mTesveli~, `miwaTmoq-

medi~. Sedgeba ori sityvisagan: ge _ `miwa~, ergon _ `muSaoba~. garda qar-

Tulisa, es saxeli berZnulidan Sesula agreTve somxurSi, sadac gamoiT-

qmis georq//geurq, rusulSi _ egor, iuri, frangulSi _ JorJ, inglisurSi

_ jorj, CexurSi _ irJi, polonurSi _ eJi da sxv. (259, 270).

damiane (1) (berZ.) `damSvidebuli~, `daSoSminebuli~, `damorCile-

buli~ (258, 78).

danieli (5, 8, 9, 10, 12) (Zv. ebr.) `RvTis samsjavro~, `RmerTi _ msaju-

li Cemi~ (255, 243).

demetre (12) (berZ.) `miwa-deda~; sxvagvari ganmartebiT `demetrasi~.

antikuri miTologiis mixedviT, demetra miwaTmoqmedebisa da nayofiere-

bis qalRmerTia (igive cerera). demetres gviandeli formaa dimitri, sa-

dac e xmovans enacvleba i (es cvlileba berZnulSive momxdara) (258, 79).

dodo (10) (aq: vaJis saxeli, qarT.) `RvTis megobari~ (259, 384).

evstaTi (2) (berZ.) `kargad (mtkiced) mdgomi~, `medgari~. anTroponims

droTa ganmavlobaSi bevrnairi cvlileba ganucdia. evstaTi (Zv. qarTul-

Si) estaTi (v-s dakargviT) estaTe (e bolokidurian saxelTa analogi-

iT) estate (asimilaciiT) esTate (disimilaciiT). igive saxeli ukrai-

nulSi gvxvdeba ostapi, rusulSi evstafi (es ukanaskneli dasturdeba

qarTulSic: evstafi, estafi) (259, 337).

esaia (5, 12) (Zv. ebr.) `xsna uflisagan~, `RvTisagan movlenili daxma-

reba~ (258, 82).

efremi (12) saeklesio kalendris mixedviT xsnian rogorc `nayofi-

eri~. s.-s. orbeliani ganmartavs rogorc `aRorZineba~, an `nugeSismce-

meli~; sxvagvari etimologiiT momdinareobs Zvel ebraelTa erT-erTi sa-

xelwodebisagan (260, 111).

zaqaria (3, 11, 12) (Zv. ebr.) `RvTis mier dauviwyari~, `RmerTs axsovs~;

meorenairad `msaxuri RvTisa~ (261, 158).

22

zenoni (12) (berZ.) `RvTisa~. nawarmoebia berZenTa uzenaesi RvTaebis _

zevsis saxelisagan (258, 85).

Teodore (5) (berZ.) `RvTis moniWebuli~, `RvTis naCuqari~. Teos ber-

Znulad niSnavs `RmerTs~, doron _ `saCuqars~, swored aqedanaa miRebuli

Teodore (Zv. qarTulSi) Tevdore (reduqciiT) Tedore (v-s dakargviT).

Tevdoresagan nawarmoebia qalis saxeli Teodora (259, 342).

Tekla//Tekle (13) qalis saxeli warmoSobiT berZnulia, Sedgeba ori

nawilisagan Teos _ `RmerTi~, kleos _ `dideba~ (`RvTis dideba~) (259, 388).

ia (13) `serapion zarzmelis cxovrebaSi~ (IX s.) gvxvdeba kacis saxe-

lad. ia amJamad iakobis Semoklebul formad iTvleba, magram SesaZloa

igi arabuli iahia-sgan momdinareobdes (260, 117).

iovane//ioane (1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12) (Zv. ebr.) `RvTis wyaloba~,

`visac RmerTi swyalobs...~ am saxelis formaa ioxanan (iehoxanan). sxvada-

sxva saxecvlilebebiT igi Sesula msoflios mraval enaSi: qarTulSi _

iovane||ioane ivane vano, berZnulSi _ iuxan, espanurSi _ xuan, portuga-

liurSi _ Joan, frangulSi _ Jan, italiurSi _ jovani, inglisurSi _

jon, polonursa da CexurSi _ ian, rusulSi _ ivan, bulgarulSi _ on,

somxurSi _ hovanes||ohanes (259, 271).

iosebi//iosefi (2, 5, 7) (Zv. ebr.). sxvadasxva enis sakuTar saxelTa

SepirispirebiTi analiziT dadginda, rom berZ. iosef//iosif, somxuri _

hovsef, Turquli _ iusef, rusuli _ iosif, inglisuri _ jozef, portu-

galiuri _ Juze, yazaxuri _ Jusup, italiuri _ juzepe, espanuri _ xoze,

qarTuli iosebi (Zv. qarTulSi: iosef) momdinareobs Zveli ebrauli sit-

yvisagan ioseb (`gamarjveba, mateba~). iosebis kninobiTi formebia

qarTulSi: soso, sosia, sosiko, osiko (259, 346).

kaxa (//kaxaÁ) (4) warmoSobiT qarTulia. safuZvlad uZevs qarTvelTa

erT-erTi satomo saxeli (eTnonimi) kaxi (261, 173).

kozmani (1) (berZ.) `galamazebuli~ (255, 154).

kravi (12) qalis saxeli warmoSobiT qarTulia. Tamar mefis (XII-

XIII ss.) drosac ki cnobili iyo es saxeli Secvlili formiT (kravai)

(259, 391).

lazare (2, 13) (Zv. ebr.) `RvTis wyaloba~. miRebulia eliazar-isagan

(260, 126).

23

latavri (13) (sp.) qalis saxelia, gvxvdeba Zvel qarTulSi, axla

misi saxecvlili formaa latavra (259, 392).

miqaeli (//miqel) (4, 5, 8, 12, 13) `RvTis swori~, `RvTaebrivi~. es saxe-

li Zveli ebraulidan Sesula berZnulSi da berZnulis gziT farTod gav-

rcelebula msoflios mraval enaSi, oRond gzadagza sagrZnobi cvlile-

bebi ganucdia. pirvandeli formaa miqael mixail (q x, e i). es forma Se-

sula rusulSi, mixai gvxvdeba ruminulSi, mikola _ ukrainulSi... qarTu-

lSi gvaqvs rogorc miqael, ise miqel||miqela, mixael, mixeil, mixa (261, 187).

mose (2, 3, 4, 5, 8, 12, 13) (Zv. ebr.) `wylidan amoyvanili (gadarCe-

nili)~; sxvagvari axsniT, es saxeli Zvelegvipturia da niSnavs `bavSvs~

(260, 132).

nino (9) saxelis etimologia daudgenelia. zogierTis azriT, SesaZ-

loa ukavSirdebodes asiriuli nayofierebis RvTaebis saxels nin-s. nino

am formiT mxolod qarTulSi gvxvdeba da mas araviTari kavSiri ara aqvs

evropul enaTa nina-sTan (anina, katerina, jovanina da sxv.) (258, 139).

pavle (1, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 12, 13) warmoSobiT laTinuria, niSnavs

`patara~, `mcire~. safuZvlad uZevs laTinuri sityva paulus, romelic ev-

ropis xalxebSi saxelebadac gvxvdeba da gvaradac. misi formebia sxva-

dasxva xalxSi: paulius, paulios, paulus, paulo, polios, pol, paolo

da sxv. (261, 193).

savle (5) Zv. ebraulidan momdinareobs, niSnavs `naTxovari~, `naved-

rebi~, `sasurveli~. amave saxelis variantia sauli||saulia (260, 140).

samoeli (1, 2, 3, 5, 12) (Zv. ebr.), niSnavs `RvTis mier Sesmenili~.

fonetikuri variantia samuel (258, 110).

serapioni (13) (berZ.) `serapisa~ (serapisi erqva Zv. egviptelTa sik-

vdil-sicocxlisa da gankurnebis RvTaebas) (259, 367).

stefane (2, 3, 7, 12) (berZ.) niSnavs `gvirgvins~. Zvel qarTulSi gavr-

celebuli forma iyo stefanos||spefanoz. evropul enaSi Sesulia sxvadas-

xvanairi formiT: germanulSi _ Stefan, frangulSi _ etien, ungrulSi _

iStvan da sxv. (255, 165).

qristefore (12) (berZ.) `qristes mtvirTveli~, `qristes maRiarebeli~

(258, 115).

24

Sio (9, 11) unda momdinareobdes siaoS-isgan, romelic warmoSobiT

iranuli saxelia da niSnavs `Savgvremans~, `Sav mamakacs~. Zvel qarTul-

Si Semosulia sioS-is formiT, am ukanasknelisagan ki miRebulia sabo-

loo forma Sio (260, 149).

SuSaniki (1) somxuri formaa susana-si, romelic warmoSobiT ebra-

ulia da `wylis SroSans~ niSnavs (261, 258).

$ 11. sakuTar saxelTa bruneba

agiografiuli Zeglebis mixedviT

sakuTar saxelad miCneulia adamianTa saxelebi da gvarebi, agreTve

geografiuli obieqtebis saxelebi: qveynebis, qalaqebis, mTebis, zRvebis,

tbebisa da misTanaTa saxelebi. ,,am tipis saxelebis bruneba Zvel

qarTulSi sagrZnoblad gansxvavdeba sazogado saxelTa brunebisagan.

sakuTari saxelebis bruneba Zvel qarTulSi asaxavs saxelTa brunebis

ganviTarebis uZveles etapebs, im safexurebs, romlebic win uswrebda

sazogado saxelTa brunebis kargad Camoqnil da mtkiced Camoyalibebul

sistemas~ (75, 363).

$ 12. piris saxelebis bruneba

samecniero literaturaSi (a. SaniZe, z. sarjvelaZe) adamianis saku-

Tar saxelTa brunebis ramdenime Taviseburebas asaxeleben:

1. saxelobiTSi, moTxrobiTsa da wodebiTSi, rogorc wesi, ar

dairTaven brunvis niSans;

2. ar moudiT savrcobi xmovani;

3. rogorc wesi, ar ewarmoebaT moqmedebiTi da viTarebiTi;

4. maTi fuZe arc ikumSeba da arc ikveceba;

5. ar gaaCniaT mravlobiTi ricxvis formebi.

zemoT CamoTvlili TaviseburebebiT garkveulia is viTareba, rome-

lic Cven gvaqvs sakuTar (am SemTxvevaSi _ piris) saxelebSi (zogierTi

gamonaklisis garda) Zveli qarTuli literaturis I periodSi (V-XI ss.)

da, rasac adasturebs iseTi mniSvnelovani Zeglebi, romelTa Sesaxebac

warmodgenili naSromis SesavalSi gvqonda saubari.

25

12. 1. wrfelobiTi brunva

wrfelobiTi gansxvavebuli brunvaa Zvel qarTulSi, radgan saxels

oden fuZis saxiT warmogvidgens. brunvis saxelwodebas safuZvlad sity-

va `wrfeli~ daedo, romelic `swors~, `marTals~ niSnavs (3, 550).

wrfelobiTi brunva pirvelad z. SanSovanis gramatikaSia dasaxel-

ebuli `sawrfelos~ saxeliT (222, 16). termini `wrfelobiTi~ daamkvidra

anton kaTalikosma (`dasabam brunuaTa ars wrfelobiTi, romelica ufrore

samarTal-ars, rameTu ewodebodes saxelobiTi~ (8, 134)) da gavrcelda

qarTul gramatikul literaturaSi, magram yvelgan wrfelobiTi udris

saxelobiTs. wrfelobiTi brunva SemdgomSi saxelobiTiT Secvala pl.

ioselianma (79, 14). n. marma pirvelma gamoyo wrfelobiTi damoukidebel

brunvad da brunvis niSnis daurTvelobis gamo mas gauformebeli brunva

uwoda (116, 29). saxelis fuZiT warmodgenil formas wrfelobiTi sabolood

a. SaniZem Searqva da brunvaTa rigSic pirvel adgilas manve moaqcia (209, 013).

Zvel qarTulSi wrfelobiTis damoukidebel brunvad arseboba-ar-

arsebobis problemiT ara erTi da ori mecnieri dainteresebula dRemde.

kerZod, aRniSnul sakiTxTan dakavSirebiT samecniero literaturaSi ar-

sebobs orgvari Tvalsazrisi;

1. wrfelobiTi Zvel qarTulSi brunvaa: n. mari (116, 29); a. SaniZe

(209,103); i. imnaiSvili (74, 21); k. danelia (49, 34) da sxv.

2. wrfelobiTi saxelobiTis erTgvari variantia: `wrfelobiTi saxelo-

biTis sinonimi~ da `gauformebeli (uderminacio) fuZea~, `wrfelobiTis

forma... wminda fuZea~: v. Tofuria, arn. Ciqobava (68, 504; 227, 13);

`wrfelobiTis forma Zveli qarTulis doneze saxelobiTia. kac

uniSno saxelobiTi aris, kac-i _ niSniani~: z. sarjvelaZe (159, 359). an _

`aramarkirebuli saxeldebiTi forma~, `wrfelobiTi calke brunvas ara-

sodes warmoadgenda qarTul enaSi: igi an iyo saxelobiTi brunvis ganu-

sazRvreli forma uZveles qarTulSi _ saxelobiTi an moTxrobiTi brun-

vebis Camoyalibebamde, an saxelobiTi brunvis Tavisufali varianti saxe-

lobiTi da moTxrobiTi brunvebis Camoyalibebis Semdeg~: T. uTurgaiZe

(185, 17-20, 23) da sxv.

26

i. imnaiSvilma monografiulad Seiswavla wrfelobiTi brunva Zvel

qarTulSi da Camoayaliba misi funqciebi: 1) wrfelobiTi Zvel qarTulSi

gamoxatavda Sedgenili Semasmenlis saxelad nawils; 2) zogierT SemTx-

vevaSi qvemdebaresac gamoxatavda, rac uZvelesi viTarebis gadmonaSTi

unda iyos (dasaxelebulia ramdenime zmna, romlebTanac qvemdebare ufro

xSirad gvxvdeba wrfelobiT brunvaSi. aseTebia: yola-qonebis (piris

saxelebTan) da gardauvali mniSvnelobiT gamoyenebuli rquma zmnebi) (49,

34-42); 3) gadmoscemda pirdapir damatebas garkveul zmnebTan, drois

garemoebasa da viTarebis garemoebas (74, 59-61).

wrfelobiTSi, rogorc wesi, dgas erTpirian zmnaTa III seriis

aRweriT formaTa saxeladi nawili. rogorc axal qarTulSi, ise ZvelSic

erTpiriani zmnebi III seriis formebs ikeTeben mimReobisa da meSveli

zmnis saSualebiT. mimReoba Zvel qarTulSi fuZis saxiTaa warmodgenili.

rogorc mecnierTa erTi jgufi varaudobs, wrfelobiTi Zvel qar-

TulSi gamoiyeneba damoukidebel brunvad sakuTari formiTa da daniS-

nulebiT. aseT SemTxvevaSi misi moqmedebis are zustadaa gansazRvruli

da sxva brunvaSi arevas SeuZleblad Tvlian. wrfelobiTi Zalian xSirad

gamoyenebulia sakuTari saxelebis sxvadasxva brunvis funqciis gadmosa-

cemad, kerZod: a) saxelobiTis; b) moTxrobiTis; g) wodebiTis; d) Cveuleb-

riv, sakuTriv wrfelobiTis funqciiT.

i. imnaiSvili aRniSnavs, rom `sakuTar saxelebsac moepovebaT wrfe-

lobiTi brunva, sakuTar saxelTa (adamianis saxelTa) brunebis mTeli

Tavisebureba swored adamianTa saxelebSia Camarxuli~ (75, 70). a. SaniZes

ki sakuTar saxelTa brunebis paradigmaSi wrfelobiTi brunva ara aqvs

Setanili: `sakuTar saxelebs, Cveulebriv moepovebaT sami forma,

romelTagan: erTi sazogado saxelTa saxelobiT-wodebiT-moTxrobiTis

badalia, meore micemiTisa da mesame naTesaobiTisa~ (210, 288). bunebrivia,

sakuTari saxelebis brunebaze msjeloba mxolod da mxolod sazogado

saxelebis gaTvaliswinebiTaa dasaSvebi, radgan brunebis yvela SesaZle-

beli saxeoba swored sazogado saxelebSi dasturdeba.

amjerad Cven yuradRebas SevaCerebT ,,sakuTriv wrfelobiTis~ for-

mebad wodebul erTeulebze. samecniero literaturaSi miTiTebulia:

hrqua-erqua da uwoda-ewoda tipis zmnebTan sazogado saxelebi wrfelo-

27

biT brunvaSi dgas. kerZod, sampirianobis SemTxvevaSi esaa pirdapiri

damateba, xolo or da erTpirianobis dros _ qvemdebare. pirvel SemTxve-

vaSi zmna yovelTvis II seriis mwkrivTa formiTaa warmodgenili, xolo

meore SemTxvevaSi _ I seriis mwkrivebiTac (74, 67). analogiuri varaudi

gamoiTqva saxelebTan mimarTebiTac (iqve, 74).

Cveni dakvirvebis obieqtic hrqua-erqua da uwoda-ewoda tipis zmne-

bTan Sewyobili sakuTari saxelebia, romlebic sakmao sixSiriT gvxvdeba

qarTul agiografiul mwerlobaSi. qvemdebared da pirdapir damatebad

Sewyobili sakuTari (adamianTa) saxelebi aRniSnuli tipis zmnebTan fu-

Zis saxiTaa warmodgenili, rasac Cveni kvlevis safuZvelze miRebuli

Sedegebic mowmoben.

a) qvemdebaris funqciiT hrqua-erqua zmnasTan:

romelsa erqua afoc [1, 13]; erqua saxeli mas abraham [2, 36]; saxeli

erqua mas gÂrobandak [2, 30]; da maT uTxres saxelebi maTi da hrques:

erTsa guSnak hrquan da erTsa baxdiad, erTsa burzo, erTsa panaguSnasp,

erTsa perozak, erTsa zarmil, erTsa stefane [2, 32]; romelsa saxeli

erqua buRa [4, 167]; da saxeli erqua vardan [7, 186]; romelsa saxeli erqua

kostanti [4, 165]; romelsa saxeli erqua jafar [4, 168]; romelsa erqua

kupra [12, 298].

uwoda-ewoda zmnasTan:

amas ewoda pirvelad miqael da merme gobron [5, 177]; romelsa ewo-

da Rirsad didi arseni [12, 267]; romelsa ewoda saban [12, 252]; romelsa

ewoda... anastasia [12, 298]; romelsa ewoda sula, beSqen da laklaki [13,

321]; xolo mamisa amis netarisas ewodeboda kÂpriane [13, 321]; xolo ro-

melsa ewoda garbanel [13, 330]

b) pirdapiri damatebis funqciiT uwoda-ewoda zmnasTan:

xolo naTlis-cemasa missa uwodes saxeli evstaTi [2, 30]; da uwodes

pirmSosa mas saxeli daviT [7, 186]; da Cuen saxeli arseni uwodeT [12, 270].

unda aRiniSnos, rom ZeglebSi analogiuri magaliTebi hrqua-erqua

zmnasTan ver davadastureT.

rogorc zemoT aRvniSneT, sakuTari (adamianis) saxeli wrfelobiT-

Si unda iyos yola-qonebis zmnebTanac. aRniSnul formebTan sazogado

28

saxelebSi SeiniSneba formaTa paralelebi: saxeli xan wrfelobiTSia,

xan saxelobiTSi.

Cven mier mopovebul masalaSi piris saxelebi wrfelobiT brunvaSi

ars da iyo zmnebTanac dasturdeba.

moZRuari Cueni grigol ars [12, 267]; movida yrmaÁ erTi da Tqua:

iakob manda arsa? [1, 18] (ars zmnas darTuli aqvs -a kiTxvis gramatikuli

morfema (183, 93-112)); rameTu miqael iyo aRmaSenebeli [13, 322]; yrma-Ra iyo

ZÀ misi igi miqael [12, 165]; rameTu mas Jamsa iyo mTavari, saxeliT, evagre

[9, 219]; da marxvasa mis Tanave iyo arseni [12, 290]...

cnobili faqtia is, rom adamianTa saxelebi: grigol, miqael, iakob

Zvel qarTulSi xmovanfuZianTa jgufs ganekuTvneba, xolo axalSi _

TanxmovanfuZianebs. rogorc Cans, Zvel qarTulSive dawyebula maTi

TanxmovanfuZian piris saxelebTan gaTanabrebis procesi. samecniero li-

teraturaSi gamoTqmuli Tvalsazrisis Tanaxmad, wrfelobiTis adgils

nel-nela saxelobiTis brunva iWers. markirebulma saxelobiTma brunvam,

romelic arsebiTad gamoxatavda gramatikul subieqtsa da pirdapir obi-

eqts, advilad SeZlo saxeldebiTobis, nominaciis funqciac SeeTavsebina

da, faqtobrivad, wrfelobiTi brunva ukve zedmeti gaxda.

12. 1. 1. adamianis saxelis sazogado saxelTan gaTanabreba

adamianis saxelis sazogado saxelTan gaTanabrebis erTaderTi Sem-

Txvevaa, roca piris saxels saxelobiTis -Á erTvis:

romelsa ewoda kaxaÁ [4, 165].

gamonaklisi forma gvavaraudebinebs, rom igi ufro kalmis Secdoma

unda iyos, vidre enobrivi normidan gadaxveva, an iqneb imis Sedegia, rom

piris saxeli kaxa eTnonimisganaa warmoqmnili.

12. 2. saxelobiTi brunva

samecniero literaturaSi miTiTebulia, rom ,,saxelobiT brunvaSi

mocemuli saxeli, Cveulebriv, an subieqtia, an pirdapiri obieqti~ (236,

76).

12. 2. 1. boloTanxmovniani saxelebi

a) subieqtad gamoyenebuli:

29

da aginebda varsqen Tesl-tomsa missa [1, 17]; xolo jojik mswrafl

aRdga ze [1, 26]; gamovida abraham queyanisa misgan [1, 36]; Semdgomad daviT

mefobda [2, 38]; ...solomon mefobda [2, 38]; baxdiad eSmakeul iqmna [2, 34];

xolo netari guSnak... perozak da zarmil... mtkiced dges... [2, 33]; viTarca

ityÂs iob [5, 173]; adam ara scda [5, 173]; xolo mefÀ igi sumbat ukunvida

[5, 178]; aRZra mefÀ sarkinozi, saxeliT abul-kasim [5, 175]; daniel...

STaagdes mRvimesa [9, 227]; ganmxiarulda guaram RviniTa [12, 289]... iyvnes...

didi sofron, sanatreli mamaÁ [12, 294]... samoel... gardacvalebul iyvnes

[12, 253]; mswrafl... movida mirean [12, 270]; miegeba wina gabriel [12, 259];

xolo bagrat umTavres... iyo sibrZniTa [12, 272]; xolo gurgen... RmrTisa

mier dajda erisTavTa-erisTavad [12, 277]; xolo zenon Svili iyo

saCinoÁsa [12, 263]; wmidaÁ efrem iyo dRiTa uxuces [12, 270]...

b) pirdapir obieqtad gamoyenebuli:

maSin akurTxa jojik [1, 27];... daeswava sityuad gobron [5, 177];... waravlina

igini... viTarca iakob ioseb... [7, 188]; ... ioseb warvhyav egÂpted kruli [12, 243];

da warmoudgina... patrik, guaram... abulasaT [12, 259]; ...efrem moviÃsenneT [12,

286]; ...saxel-sdves tiriWan [7, 186]; warmoavlina... stefanoz [3, 61]...

12. 2. 2. boloxmovniani saxelebi


a boloxmovnianebi:

... andria gardacvalebul iyvnes [12, 253]; ... zaqaria sTulisa JamTa jda

tbas TÂsTa [12, 304]; nebiTa RmrTisaÁTa iqmna saba episkopos iSxansa zeda

[12, 274]; da saxeli misi werta [12, 317]; romlisa-igi iyvnes pirvel

amaSenebelni... qurdia [13, 339]; da ia etyoda [13, 330]; romlisaTÂs elia

ityÂs [5, 173]; viTarca ieremia ityÂs [5, 176]; da esaia ityÂs [5, 178]...

e boloxmovnianebi:

waremarTnes tfiliss igi da stefane [2, 35]; da mociquli pavle miswers

[3, 49]; xolo nerse.. Sevida queyanasa mas... [3, 58]; da saxeli colisa misisa�

Tagine [7, 186]; ... da evagre dga martoÁ�[9, 219]; xolo mswrafl... ganikurna

adarnese [12, 299]; xolo adarnese... friad SeSinda [12, 298]; ... Tevdore da

qristefore warmovides xancTad [12, 279]; da epifane ZmaTa maT eSora [12, 293];

da etÂfane Seimosa Jamis wirvad [12, 293]; viTarca mose ityÂs [12, 251]...

30

e xmovanze daboloebul adamianis saxelebTan erTad, agiografiul Zeg-

lebSi, gvxvdeba piris saxeli qriste, romelic Taviseburad ibrunvis Zvel

qarTulSi. specialur literaturaSi SeniSnulia, rom `igi zog brunvaSi sa-

zogado saxelebs misdevs, zogSi ki ise ibrunvis, rogorc adamianis saxeli.

sazogado saxelsaviT ibrunvis is micemiTSi, moTxrobiTsa da viTarebiTSi;

adamianTa saxelsaviT _ naTesaobiTSi, moqmedebiTsa da wodebiTSi. wrfe-

lobiTi da saxelobiTi e-sa da À-s garCevazea damokidebuli~ (75, 381); (159,37):

... romelTaTÂs qriste cudad mokuda [95, 175]; ... viTarca moiyvanes

qriste wueramde mis mTisa [13, 324]; xolo eseviTarTa saswaulTa iqmoda

qriste [12, 301]...

À bolosarTianebi:

e-ze fuZedaboloebul saxelebSi saxelobiTi brunvis niSani -Á erw-

ymis winamaval fuZiseul e-s da vRebulobT À difTongs.

sakvlev ZeglebSi À difTongis xmareba piris saxel `qristesTan~

ufro xSiria, vidre Cveulebriv adamianis saxelTan:

...moviwieniT... Tevdore da qristeforÀ [12, 279]; iyavn qristÀ RmerTi

Cuen Soris [12, 252]; qristÀ amaRlda zecad [2, 42]; aRvida qristÀ ierusa-

lÀmad [2, 40]...

i boloxmovnianebi:

da viTarca waremarTebodes evstaTi... tfiliss [2, 34]; da dajda mis win ZÀ

misi mahdi [3, 56]; xolo Tevdosi... SeiWurvoda zakulebiTa mravalferiTa [7, 187];

rameTu TÂT dasweres basili [13, 345]; da giorgi SvilTagan oÃer da uqm iyo [13,

339]; ... amieriTgan arseni iyavnâkaTalikos qarTlisa [12, 289]; rameTu etÂfane da

matoi pirvelve megobar iyvnes [12, 263]; ... moiwia cqiri qorTas [12, 307]...

o boloxmovnianebi:

xolo netari... borzo mtkiced dges... [2, 33]; netari habo Seeyo mar

xvasa da locvasa daubrkoleblad [3, 58]; romlisa-igi iyvnes pirvelni

aRmaSenebelni amaspo da qurdia [13, 339].

u boloxmovnianebi:

da Sevida iesu saqorwinesa mas [2, 39].

b) pirdapir obieqtad gamoyenebuli

a boloxmovnianebi:

31

romelman gamozarda elia [9, 218]; ixilvnes viTarca Zuelsa Sina

elia.. da Semdgomad saba [13, 320]; da Tana wariyvanna saba [12, 264]; saba ga-

nuteva iSxans [12, 265]; aramed akurTxen qristeman amona [12, 277]; da warmo-

udginna... arSuSa [12, 259].

e boloxmovnianebi:

warudginnes... stefane [2, 35]; raÁTa moviÃsenoT... saxeliT ise [9, 221];

xolo... avlina petre zRuasa zeda [9, 223]; da pova lukiane SeSinebuli

[10, 232]; ixilvnes... viTarca Zuelsa Sina iovane da Semdgomad... gerasime

[13, 320]; ... povna qristefore [12, 252]; da hrwmena qriste [2, 30]; romelTa

aRuarebies qriste [8, 202]...

À bolosarTianebi: Seiwynara nersÀ yovliT eriT misiTurT [3, 59]; da

ganuteva nersÀ mravliTa niWiTa [3, 59]; da juars acues qristÀ [2, 42]; da

Seiyvara qristÀ yovliTa guliTa [3, 57]...

i boloxmovnianebi:

da gamoaqunda mkudari iamavri [2, 39]; warudgines evstaTi... [2, 35]; ...

adide arseni [7, 186]; da arseni TÂT iCina [12, 280]; ixilvnes... viTarca

Zuelsa Sina .. da Semdgomad makari, efTÂmi [13, 320].

12. 2. 3. -ca nawilakiani saxelobiTi

nawilaki yvela brunvis formas daerTvis wodebiTis garda. ufro

xSiria -ca nawilakis xmareba, romelic ,,mniSvnelobiT daaxloebiT udris

agreTve-s~ (217, 147).

a) pirdapir obieqtad gamoyenebuli:

gamoxates TÂT miqaelca orTa maT Tana galatozTa zeda sarkumelsa

aRmosavalisa [13, 345].

b) subieqtad gamoyenebuli:

da Tevdosica tirodave maT Tana [7, 189].

12. 2. 4. sazogado saxelebTan gaTanabrebis SemTxvevebi

brunebisas, rogorc zemoT vnaxeT, adamianis sakuTari saxelebi

inarCuneben uZveles saxes, saxelobiTSi ar dairTaven brunvis niSans, mag-

ram enis ganviTarebis kanonzomierebis Sedegad boloTanxmovniani saku-

Tari saxeli TandaTan gauTanabrda boloTanxmovnian sazogado saxelebs,

32

ris gamoc, gvaqvs paraleluri konstruqciebi. `erT SemTxvevaSi sakuTar

saxels ar gaaCnia saxelobiTi brunvis niSani da es Zvel saqarTveloSi

normaa, meore SemTxvevaSi, Tumca iSviaTad, sakuTari saxelebi sazogado

saxelebis msgavsad irTaven brunvis niSans~ (90, 365). SeniSnulia, rom

saxelobiTSi -i da -Á sakuTar saxelebTan Tavs iCens VII s-idan.


esua abraams isaki da isaks iakobi [2, 37].

b) pirdapir obieqtad gamoyenebuli:

... RmerTman, romelman akurTxa iakobi [10, 236]. Cuen viciT mamaÁ misi

iosebi [2, 40] // waravlina igini... viTarca iakob ioseb [4, 188]; ioseb warv-

hyav egvipted kruli [7, 243]; erTisagan naTesavisa gamoiyvana abraami [8,

198] // gamovida abraham queyanasa misgan [6, 219]; ixila ZÀ TÂsi sayuareli

daviTi [4, 189] //waravlina netari daviT garesjisa udabnosa [8, 207]; xolo

wmidaÁ daviT evedra ufalsa [10, 238].

maSasadame, saxelobiT brunvaSi warmodgenil adamianTa saxelebis

kvlevam dagvanaxva, rom agiografiul ZeglebSi pirdapir obieqtad gamoye-

nebuli piris saxelebis xmareba ufro produqtiulia, vidre subieqtad

gamoyenebuli saxelebisa. aRniSnul brunvaSi sazogado saxelebTan gaTa-

nabrebis mxolod xuTi SemTxveva davadasturebT. or SemTxvevaSi piris

saxeli nawilakdarTulia.

12. 3. moTxrobiTi brunva

moTxrobiTi brunva, samecniero literaturaSi gamoTqmuli Tval-

sazrisis Tanaxmad, adamianis saxelebTan fuZis saxiTaa mocemuli. `misi

garCeva saxelobiTisagan mxolod sintaqsurad SeiZleba: 1) sityvaTa ri-

giT: pirveli qvemdebarea, meore _ pirdapiri damateba; 2) moTxrobiTobas

gansazRvravs gardamavali zmna (Semasmeneli) II seriaSi, romelsac subieq-

ti moTxrobiTSi Seewyoba; 3) moTxrobiToba ganisazRvreba rogorc II se-

riaSi dayenebuli gardamavali zmniT (SemasmenliT), ise sazRvrulTan

moTxrobiT brunvaSi Sewyobili gansazRvrebiT; 4) moTxrobiTi brunva, sa-

zogado saxelebis msgavsad, gaformebulia -man bolosarTiT _ gaTanabre-

bulia sazogado saxelebTan, rac Zlier iSviaTi movlenaa~ (236, 87-88).

33

12. 3. 1. sityvaTa rigiT gansazRvruli saxelebi

da waravlinna igini ÃevTa maT vaJganisaTa, viTarca iakob ioseb Re-

leTa maT qebronisaTa [7, 188].

12. 3. 2. boloTanxmovniani piris saxelebi II seriis

gardamaval zmnasTan

dRes me da jojik da colman misman erTad puri vWamoT [1, 16]; vars-

qen uvar-yo WeSmariti RmerTi [1, 12]; episkoposTa maT orTa ioane da afoc...

aRvixueniT patiosanni Zualni [1, 28]; daviT aRasrula sakuerTxni...[2, 38];

solomon ormeocsa welsa aRaSena...[2, 40]; abraham yo egreT [2, 37]; xolo

tiriWan viTarca ixila sikudili... iwrafa sivltolad [7, 188]; ...daniel

lomni daamSÂdna [10, 293]; RmerTSemosilman ilarion ganavrcela [10, 236];

ubrZana bubaqr monaTa TÂsTa [10, 236]; miugo abibos da hrqua [11, 244];..

romelTaÁ kudi kudsa Seukueca safron [12, 312]; xolo efrem ...mihronisa

kurTxevaÁ qarTls ganawesa [12, 290]; maSin gabriel hrqua wmidasa mas... [12,

259]; bagrat da guaram Sewires TiToeulad... yoveli uxuebiT [12, 263];

xolo etÂfane da zenon hrques ZmaTa... [12, 308]; adam Wama xili igi [12, 288];

da abulasad eseve amcno colsa TÂssa [12, 292]; gedeon sawumisi dadga

gamocdad saqmed [13, 334]; mouwoda miqael queyanisagan berZenTasa [13, 334];

xolo makedon ikadra sulisa wmidisa dabadebulTa Soris SerTva [8, 195]...

12. 3. 3. boloxmovniani piris saxelebi II seriis

gardamaval zmnasTan

a boloxmovnianebi:

... viTarca yo odesme saba [8, 202]; xolo febronia hrqua mkueTr [12, 297];

zaqaria...hrqua maT [12, 304]; gviTxra Cuen ia [13, 329]; viTarca eva sikudili

soflad SemoiRo [5,1 73]; xolo werta diadi Sesawiravi miuZRvna [12, 318]...

e boloxmovnianebi:

hrqua ioane mowafeTa [9, 223]; da mose moixuna ficarni igi [2, 37];

stefane auwya samoel kaTalikozsa [2, 45]; agrZna ese Tagine [7, 187], xolo

evagre hrqua [9, 219]; miugo lukiane da hrqua [10, 237]; ... adarnese... Seswi-

res TiToeulad... yoveli uxuebiT [12, 263]; viTarca Tqua pavle... [12, 283]; ...

34

Tevdore da qristefore... wariyvannes... igini yrmani [12, 272]; xolo etÂfane

da zenon hrques ZmaTa maT... [12, 308]; viTarca ixila nersÀ dedofali...

akurTxevdes RmerTsa [5, 59]...

i boloxmovnianebi:

basili miiTuala winamZRurobaÁ [13, 346]; ver gulisxma yo Tevdosi

sibrZnÀ igi [7, 190] da Tevdosi warago safasÀ [7, 194].

u boloxmovniani:

maSin ubrZana iesu mowafeTa maT [2, 39].

12. 3. 4. sazogado saxelebTan gaTanabreba

solomonman ormeocsa welsa aRaSena taZari [2, 40] (//solomon orme-

ocsa welsa aRaSena... [2, 40]); cqirman... waravlina eri igi xancTas [3, 307]; ra-

meTu mokla laklakman disiZe TÂsi [13, 340]; xolo garbanelman aRgavsenin

Tquen [13, 27]; yovlad savseman qristeman aRgavsenin Tquen [1, 27]; akurTxa

wyali igi qristeman [2, 39]; rameTu qristeman Seamkvna saswauliTa [12, 292]...

12 3. 5. -ve nawilakiani moTxrobiTi

`-ve nawilaks Zvels qarTulSi igive mniSvneloba aqvs, rac axalSi~

(217, 148); `aRniSnavs TviT imaves~ (219, 614).

...romelsa giorgive amcno [13, 344].

amdenad, rogorc kvlevam gviCvena, agiografiul TxzulebebSi moTx-

robiT brunvaSi sityvaTa rigiT gansazRvruli adamianTa saxelis xmare-

bis mxolod erTaderTi SemTxveva Segvxvda. II seriis gardamaval zmnas-

Tan Sewyobili TanxmovanfuZiani da xmovanfuZiani piris saxelebi TiTq-

mis Tanabari raodenobiTaa warmodgenili. xmovanfuZianTagan yvelaze xSi-

ria -e boloxmovniani piris saxelebis xmareba. sazogado saxelebTan ga-

Tanabrebis samoci SemTxveva davadastureT, rodesac adamianis saxeli

oTx, xolo piris saxeli qriste ormocdaTeqvsmet SemTxvevaSi gaforme-

bulia moTxrobiTi brunvis -man bolosarTiT. erT SemTxvevaSi xmovanfu-

Ziani piris saxeli -ve nawilakiania.

`

35

12. 4. wodebiTi brunva

wodebiTi brunva ufro gviandeli warmoSobisaa. pirvelad igi

z. SanSovanis mokle gramatikaSia (1737) dasaxelebuli sawodebos saxel-

iT. termini Semdeg anton kaTalikosma (1885) wodebiTiT Secvala.

wodebiT brunvasTan dakavSirebiT qarTul lingvistikaSi mravali

urTierTsapirispiro mosazrebaa gamoTqmuli. mkvlevarTa erTi jgufi

fiqrobs, rom wodebiTi damoukidebeli brunvaa: a. SaniZe (213, 48-56); T.

uTurgaiZe (185, 67) da sxv. meore jgufisaTvis wodebiTi araa damouki-

debeli brunva: anr. Ciqobava (168, 61); v. Tofuria (67, 36-47) da sxv.

qarTul agiografiul ZeglebSi gvxvdeba wodebiT brunvaSi dasmu-

li rogorc TanxmovanfuZiani, ise xmovanfuZiani piris saxelebi (naSrom-

Si, pirvel rigSi, ganvixilavT oden fuZis saxiT warmodgenil piris

saxelebs).

12. 4. 1. boloTanxmovniani wodebiTi:

... da hrqua: `daviT, daviT!~ [12, 232]; da Sen, jojik, arRara Cemi

mazli xar [1, 15]; ukueTu amas iqm, efrem, me uvar myav [12, 287].

12. 4. 2. boloxmovniani wodebiTi

Tevdosi, mxeco, uwyalo...[7, 189]; lazare, gamoguale! [1, 40]; lukiane,

Zmao, miiRe pinaki...[10, 231]; Zmano, Tevdore da qristefore... eqmeniT amaT

mzardul keTil...[12, 271]; rameTu Senda moviltvi, qriste, Zeo RmrTisao

[4, 169]; eha didebulebaTa SenTa, qriste! [10, 235].


Zvel qarTul agiografiul ZeglebSi, rogorc zemoTac aRvniSneT,

mkveTrad SeiniSneba sakuTar saxelTa sazogado saxelebis brunebasTan

gaTanabrebis tendencia. am mxriv arc wodebiTi brunva warmoadgens gamo-

nakliss. sakvlev ZeglebSi dasturdeba uiSviaTesi SemTxveva, rodesac

adamianis saxeli aRniSnul brunvaSi -o bolosarTiTaa gaformebuli.

basilo, mokled Sen mcxeTas mamasaxlisad dasdgebi [12, 318]; sayua-

relo da qristes mier Zmao garbanelo... [13, 331]

36

garbaneli, vfiqrobT, fsevdo piris saxelia (Sdr.: garbanelni, `moq-

cevaÁ qarTlisaÁ~, Zeglebi, 1, Tb., 1963, gv. 97).

aqve SevniSnavT, rom adamianis saxelebze wodebiTi brunvis niSnis

darTva cocxal metyvelebas asaxavs, magram saliteraturo enam es mov-

lena ar miiRo.

12. 5. micemiTi brunva

micemiTi brunva uZvelesi warmoSobisaa. sakvlev ZeglebSi aRniSnul

brunvaSi warmodgenili adamianTa saxelebi umTavresad -s sufiqsiTaa

gaformebuli.

Tu adamianis sakuTar saxelTa formiT erTgvari saxelobiTisa da

moTxrobiTi brunvis sintaqsuri viTarebis (subieqtisa da obieqtis) gasa-

rkvevad zogjer saWiroa maTi gaTanabreba sazogado saxelTa formiT

gaTvaliswinebul saxelobiTsa da moTxrobiTTan, aseTi saWiroeba mice-

miTTan araa aucilebeli. igi, Cveulebriv, irib damatebas gamoxatavs.


xolo wmidaman SuSanik hrqua jojiks [1, 26]; RmerTi daviTs uyuars [2,

38]; mwodebelman man hrqua ustams [2, 31]; wina dascviTe isaks da iakobs [2, 37];

da esua abrahams isaki [2, 37]; mdevarni... ewines tiriWans [7, 188]; hxadoda igi

dedasa TÂssa raqels [11, 243]; maSin episkoposTa hrques efrems... [12, 288];

monagebi maTi dauteves zenons [12, 263]; marjuenaÁ misces ficisaÁ mireans [12,

267]; aqundes... miqaels basili [12, 322]; miuwera ebistole serapions [13, 335]...


... romeli moeZRuana... ioanes [1, 18]; xolo veJan buzmir hrqua evstaTis da

stefanes [2, 35]; da mosca moses [2, 37]; romliTa elias epatiJa SuriTa... caTa

Sekrvad [5, 173]; da hrqua dasa TÂssa Tagines [7, 190]; viTarca auwya... nerses [7,

190]; rameTu amiT saxiTa emsgavsa pavles [7, 189]; mouwoda... TaTas [9, 227]; ... ro-

meli moarTumida sazrdelsa Sios [9, 219]; xolo evagres Sehmosa saxe monazo-

nebisaÁ [9, 220]; da merme mixedna wmidaman iovane ises [9, 223]; mouwoda mamaman

daviT lukianes [10, 237]; da hrqua mamaman daviT bubaqrs [10, 236]; da sabas mun-

Tquesve guls-edva dadgomaÁ [12, 265]; da Seuvrda etÂfanes [12, 292]; da mswrafl

37

xolo acnobes epifanes [12, 232]; da hrqua basilis [12, 302]; mas Jamsa axares

arsenis [12, 296]; SeemTxva adarneses seni [12, 298]; da ...misca qristefores [12, 280];

xolo efrem mianiWa Tevdores [12, 280]; da Sehvedra samwysoÁ igi TÂsi giorgis

[13, 342]; da qristes hrques mRdelT moZRuarTa maT da moxucebulTa [2, 40]...

12. 5. 3. Tandebuliani micemiTi

samecniero literaturaSi miTiTebulia, rom axali qarTulisa da

Zveli qarTuli enis Tandebulebi erTmaneTisagan mkveTrad gansxvavdebian.

axali qarTuli enis Tandebulebi saxels mxolod boloSi erTvis, bo-

losdebulebia, xolo Zvel qarTulSi ,,Tandebuli SeiZleba iyos winde-

bulica da ukudebulic~ (217, 141).

Zvel qarTulSi moipoveba rigi Tandebulebisa, romlebic or brun-

vas iTxovs. sakvlev ZeglebSi aseTebia: winaSe, Tana, zeda. isini gvxvdeba

rogorc naTesaobiT, ise micemiT brunvaSic. agiografiul ZeglebSi ze-

moT dasaxelebuli Tandebulebi piris saxelebTanac dasturdeba.

a) win dasmuli Tandebuli (windebuli) winaSe.

Tandebuli winaSe Zvel qarTulSi ganarCevda vin da ra jgufis

saxelebs. Cven igi, amjerad, vin jgufis saxelebTan gvainteresebs:

raÁTa didad braleuli igi ubraloTa maT ganamarTlon winaSe

qristesa [12, 299].

winaSe TandebulTan warmodgenili piris saxeli gavrcobilia.

b) ukudebuli Tandebulebi: Tana, zeda.

Tandebuli Tana umTavresad ra jgufis saxelebTan ixmareba, magram

igi sulieri sagnis aRmniSvnel saxelebTanac dasturdeba:

... xanZTiT waryolil iyo Tevdores da qristefores Tana [12, 268].

zeda Tandebulic ra jgufis saxelebTan ixmareba, magram gamonak-

lisi SemTxvevebi aqac SeiniSneba:

amisTÂsca mravalgzis mxilebaÁ miawia netarman grigol adarnerses

zeda [12, 298].

12. 5. 4. -ca nawilakiani micemiTi

da noeca moaswava sarwmunoebaÁ eklesiisaÁ kidobansa mas Sina [5, 179].

mocemul piris saxelTan micemiTis niSani daikarga.

38


xolo kacman man yoveli igi yofili uTxra cqirsa [12, 305]; mihved-

rides qristesa [1, 27]; da qadagebdes qristesa [8, 212]; Tayuanis-sces qris-

tesa [3, 71]; ... vesav qristesa [8, 283]; madli misca qristesa [12, 300]; adideb-

des qristesa [12, 299]...

rogorc vnaxeT, micemiTi brunvis niSanze darTuli -a savrcobi,

garda erTi SemTxvevisa,

ZiriTadad,`````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````

````` piris saxel qristesTan gvxvdeba. aRniSnuli xmovnis darTva

adamianis sakuTar saxelebze IX saukunidan dasturdeba. cxadia, es

movlena cocxali metyvelebis amsaxveli faqtia.

12. 6. naTesaobiTi brunva

naTesaobiTi brunva warmoSobiT uZvelesia. iseve rogorc micemiTSi,

naTesaobiT brunvaSic adamianis sakuTari saxeli brunvis ZiriTadi -is

niSniT aris warmodgenili emfatikuri a-s gareSe. naTesaobiTi brunva

Tandebuliania. gvxvdeba rogorc calke mdgomi, ise piris saxelTan Serw-

ymuli Tandebulebi.

12. 6. 1. calke mdgomi Tandebulebi

winaSe: romeli Tana suliTa maradis ixareb winaSe qristÀsa [12, 258];

romelTa wariyvanes igi sixaruliT winaSe qristÀsa [12, 258].

Tana: moses da elias Tana zraxvida [13, 334]; grigolis Tana me var aw

Svili Seni [12, 278]; da gamovida igi nersÀs Tana [12, 62]; ineba

warmosvlaÁ nersÀs Tana [3, 56]; rameTu gonebaÁ Cemi qristÀs Tana ars

zecas [3, 70]; da qristÀs Tana moswrafebiT mamakac iqmneniT [4, 171]...

zeda: da viTarca-igi iyo iobis zeda [4, 167]; da aRaSena eklesiaÁ davi-

Tis zeda [7, 191]; rameTu vixileT dRes grigolis zeda miuwvdo-

meli didebaÁ [12, 289].

ze: `-ze Tandebuliani formiT dro gamoixateboda Zvel qarTul-

Sic~ (-ze Tandebuli drois gamoxatvis funqciiT ixmareboda

dialeqtebSic: `Wamaze (=Wamis dros) movida...~): `elises ze (eli-

39

ses dros)~ (291, 56);

...viTarca dabadebisasa noes ze warwymedasa ampartavansa kacTasa

[12, 173]; da amis miqaelis ze iwyes eklesiaÁ igi [13, 344]; moÃsenebad...

loTis ze [5, 173]; Zalisa RmrTisaÁTa... ezraÁs ze... [12, 307].

mimarT: `Tandebuli mimarT Zvel qarTulSi gamoiyeneboda da III (an II)

piris formebTan ixmareboda (amJamad gamoiyeneba I pirTanac: `Cem

mimarT~ (zepir metyvelebaSi `Cems mimarT~), aRniSnavda mimar-

Tebas, gankuTvnebas~ (291, 299). Cven III piris formebTan davadas-

tureT:

Tavs-mdeb geqmne qristÀs mimarT [12, 296]; aw glocavT Tquen

qristÀs mimarT. [12, 310]...

Mier: `Tandebuli mier gamoxatavs moqmed pirs, Semsrulebels (agenss)~

(291, 297):

... TevdorÀs da qristeforÀs mier [12, 279]; viTarca-igi samoe-

lis mier saTno iyo [5, 180]; xolo netarsa noes mier dauSTa

Tesli mkÂdrobisaÁ [5, 173]; Seimko... qrists mier [12, 315]; srul

iqmna wamebaÁ maTi qristÀs mier [5, 180-181]...

12. 6. 2. piris saxelTan Serwymuli Tandebulebi

-TÂs: samecniero literaturaSi aRniSnulia, rom `-TÂs mxolod uku-

debulia da martooden naTesaobiTis gavrcobil formas daer-

Tvis~ (217, 142).

da viTarca iobisTÂs weril ars [13, 324]; da miqelisTÂs didsa sa-

ocrebasa cxadad... hyofnida [5, 280-281]; mireanisaTÂs gul-ZÂrad iyo

[12, 287]; iyo mxilebaÁ ese arsenisaTÂs [12, 289]; abrahamisTÂs ufali

ityÂs...[12, 262]; da samaradisoÁsa Cuenisa daviTisTÂs vitydiT [10, 237];

iovanesTÂs vityodiT [9, 227]; sanatrelsa mowamisa... haboÁsTÂs [3, 56];

ismina maTi evstaTisTÂs [2, 31]; da aRdges asurni mTavarni kacni

stefanÀsTÂs [2, 35]; daiTmine sikudili qristÀsTÂs [3, 77]...

-gan: `-gan Tandebulic mxolod ukudebulia. daerTvis naTesaobiTi

da moqmedebiTi brunvis formebs. naTesaobiT brunvasTan aRniS-

navs Sinagans, Tvisebrivs~ (291, 74). agiografiul ZeglebSi gvxvdeba

gauvrcobel piris saxelebTan:

40

iswave esaiaÁsgan... [12, 312]; romeli-igi ara aqunda ÃelTa

SuSanikisgan [1, 12]; iTxoeT qristÀsgan... SendobaÁ [12, 301]...

amrigad, naTesaobiT brunvaSi warmodgenili adamianis sakuTari

saxeli yvela Tandebuliania. winaSe TandebulTan mdgomi piris saxelebi

gavrcobilia; xolo -TÂs Tandebuli, romelic mxolod gavrcobil for-

mebs daerTvis, gauvrcobel piris saxelebTanac davadastureT.

12. 7. moqmedebiTi brunva

moqmedebiTi brunva qronologiurad Zvelia. piris saxelebTan, ro-

gorc zemoT aRvniSneT, ar ixmareba. sakvlev ZeglebSi mxolod erTader-

Ti forma Segvxvda, rodesac piris saxeli qriste moqmedebiTi brunvis

urT Tandebuls dairTavs:

... dafarul ars qristÀTurT QRmrTisa Tana [12, 300].

$ 13. msazRvreliani piris saxelebi

13. 1. nawevriani piris saxeli

samecniero literaturaSi arsebuli Tvalsazrisis Tanaxmad, cnobi-

lia, rom piris saxeli isedac gansazRvruli da gamorCeulia, amitom mas-

Tan nawevari ar ixmareba. Tumca zogjer nawevari aRniSnuli tipis saxe-

lebTanac gvxvdeba.

Zvel qarTulSi nawevari orgvaria: gansazRvruli da ganusazRv-

reli. sakvlev Zeglebze dakvirvebam gviCvena, rom agiografiul ZeglebSi,

piris saxelebTan, orive tipis nawevari gvxvdeba.

13. 1. 1. saxelobiTi brunva

igi:

gansazRvruli nawevari igi saxels boloSi erTvis. sakvlev

ZeglebSi ki piris saxelebs win uZRvis:

mivida igi SuSanik [1, 19]; ityoda netari igi Tagine [7, 189]; da

Seewivis... uÃorcoÁ igi faraoÁ [8, 206]; da ixila wmidaÁ igi Sio

[9, 219]; kaci igi ia Seuvrda wmidasa... [13, 330]; kaci igi garbaneli...

moiwines swrfiT Cuenda [13, 334-335]; movida mun RmrTismsaxuri

igi giorgi [13, 335]; RmerTsa mimRebeli igi mose [8, 194]...

41

zogierT SemTxvevaSi nawevari da piris saxeli gaTiSulia

sxva saxeliT:

poves erisTavi igi maTi Tevdosi [7, 188]; xolo netari igi

episkoposi abibos megobari iyo... [11, 242]; didi igi mamaÁ miqael

[13, 334]; netari igi episkoposi zaqaria [12, 304]; netari igi beri

Ãuedios [12, 257]; netari igi mamaÁ grigol [12, 313]; Rirsni igi

RmrTisani arseni da efrem [12, 279]; da Seewyala bersa mowafe

igi TÂsi elia [8, 212].

ese: gansazRvruli nawevari ese warmoSobiT CvenebiTi nacvalsa-

xelia. aRniSnavs siaxloves pirvel pirTan. piris saxels win

erTvis; zogjer sxva saxeliTaa gaTiSuli:

ese zenon miwevnul iyo saTnoebaTa moZRurisa TÂsisaTa [12,

313]; sanatreli ese arseni kaTalikozi da efrem episkoposi movi-

dian xilvad... [12, 290]; ese efrem, Rirsi RmrTisaÁ [12, 267]; ese bag-

rat... [12, 307]; netari ese habo... [3, 60]. ...wmidaÁ ese episkoposi ise

[9, 222]; gamorCeul iqmna Rirsi ese wmidaÁ ise [9, 222]; ese netari

zenon moiwia moxucebulebasa [12, 263]; maT Tanave iyo sa-

natrelica ese monaÁ qristÀsi habo [3, 58]; da samnive ese netarni:

grigol da Tevdore da qristefore warmovides xancTad [12, 279].

vinme: vinme ganusazRvreli nacvalsaxelia, magram, zogjer, nawev-

ris rolsac asrulebs. ganusazRvreli nacvalsaxeli da

ganusazRvreli nawevari SinaarsiT axlos dganan erTmaneTTan

da konkretul SemTxvevaSi maTi gamijvnac ki Wirs. agiogra-

fiul ZeglebSi piris saxelebTan nawevari vinmes xmarebis sami

SemTxveva davadastureT: organ piris saxels mosdevs, xolo

erT SemTxvevaSi win uZRvis da gaTiSulia sxva saxeliT:

ilarion vinme... daadgina mamasaxlisad [12, 268]; daadgina

monacvled misa pavle vinme xucesi ]13, 345].

mas Jamsa iyo vinme... Ãuedios [12, 235].

13. 1. 2. moTxrobiTi brunva

moTxrobiT brunvaSi dasmul piris saxelebTan gvxvdeba -man, -aman, -

maT nawevrebi (gansazRvruli mniSvnelobiT) da ganusazRvreli nawevari

42

erTi. warmoSobiT yvela nacvalsaxelia (erTi warmoSobiT ricxviTi saxe-

lia da ZiriTadad am funqciiT ixmareba, magram, amasTan erTad, is ganusa-

zRvreli nacvalsaxelis mniSvnelobiTac gvxvdeba):

man: a) uSualod erTvis piris saxels:

... rameTu man mose pirvelad iwyo aRwerad Sesaqmisa cisa da qu-

eyanisa [4, 164]; xolo wmidaman man habo hrqua maT [3, 69]; xolo ne-

tarman man abibos hrqua... [11, 245]; moiTxova anCisa saydari... ukue-

Turman man cqirman [12, 305].

b) gaTiSuli nawevari da piris saxeli:

mswrafl moiRo sanatrelman man episkoposman iovane Sesag-

ragnad sudari [1, 28]; RmrTismoyuareman man dedakacman Temestia...

Tqua [12, 284].

Aman: gaTiSul nawevarTan da piris saxelTan:

xolo netarman aman... Sio... pova zecisa igi margaliti [9, 229];

aman netarman amba giorgi gulisxmayo [12, 253].

maT: hrqua netarsa grigols sanatrelTa maT Tevdore da qriste-

fore [12, 270].

erTi: erTman mowafeman, saxeliT TaTa... aRaSena monasteri [8, 217].

13. 1. 3. micemiTi brunva

micemiT brunvaSi warmodgenil piris saxelebTan gvxvdeba nawevrebi

mas da amas, romlebic warmoSobiT CvenebiTi nacvalsaxelebia:

mas: da etyoda episkopossa mas afucas [1, 19]; ufalman hrqua netarsa

mas abrahams... [3, 56].

Amas: ... vinaiTgan axalsa amas moses ebrZana axlisa israÀlisa wina-

mZRurobaÁ [13, 334].

sakvlev Zeglebze dakvirvebam gviCvena, rom Zvel qarTulSi nawevris

erT-erTi Tavisebureba maTi adamianis sakuTar saxelebTan aRniSvnaa.

nawevari, sazogadod, mosdevs saxels, magram aseTi rigi darRveulia Tu

saxels win gansazRvreba axlavs. aRniSnuli wesi SeiZleba gatarebuli

iyos piris saxelebTanac. sakvlev ZeglebSi davadastureT iseTi SemTxve-

vebi, rodesac nawevari mosdevs piris saxels. ufro produqtiulia gansa-

zRvruli nawevrebis (igi da ese) xmareba.

43

$ 14. anTroponimuli formulis meore wevri

piris saxelebTan

axal saliteraturo qarTulSi, rogorc cnobilia, adamianis saku-

Tari saxeli ubrunvelia (warmodgenilia fuZis saxiT), rodesac mas anTro-

ponimuli formulis meore wevri mosdevs. sxva mdgomareobaa Zvel qarTul-

Si. a.SaniZe, iTvaliswinebs ra Zveli qarTulis viTarebas, wers: ,,Tu sakuTar

saxels msazRvrelad mosdevs raime sityva Tanamdebobis, xarisxis an xelo-

bis gamomxatveli, Tavdapirvelad ibrunvoda orive, magram SemdegSi mxo-

lod msazRvreli. sakuTari saxeli ki ucvleli rCeboda~ (210, 290).

aRniSnuli tipis msazRvrelebi, Zvel qarTulSi, rogorc wesi,

sakuTar saxelebs uswreben, magram gvxvdeba SemTxvevebi, rodesac msaz-

Rvreli mosdevs piris saxels. sakvlev ZeglebSi orivenairi SemTxveva

dasturdeba.


a) prepoziciuri wyoba:

xolo wmidaÁ SuSanik afucebda [1, 12]; sawyalobel iqmna ubadruki

varsqen [1, 12]; da cxondeboda wmidaÁ evstaTi [2, 30]; ganmxiarulda netari

evstaTi [2, 45]; da iyo... saxeli amba giorgi [12, 253];... winamZRuari giorgi

[13, 344]; da Seipyres netari habo [3, 64]; netari gobron waradgines winaSe

amirisa mis [5, 181]; da waravlina netari daviT garesjisa udabnosa [8,

207]; xolo wmidaÁ daviT... evedra ufalsa [10, 238]; netari Tagine warvida

ÃevTa mamorvanisaTa [7, 191]; netari elia diakoni mivida wyarosa mas [8,

214]; netari iovane madlobda RmerTsa [8, 211]; da aRyuavebuli dedaÁ Cueni

nino daadgra locvasa cremliTa [8, 199]; xolo wmidaÁ evagre mSvid iyo

[9, 226]; madliTa savse beri Sio [11, 247]; xolo wmidaÁ ise wilkans

ebiskopos iqmna [9, 229]; Tana warayola wmidaÁ lukiane [10, 236]; da erCda

brZanebasa missa wmidaÁ dodo [10, 234]; da wariyvanes wmidaÁ abibos [11,

242]; iyo... moZRuari miqael mdgomare locvasa Ramisasa [13, 322]; warvida

mier wmidaÁ serapion [13, 339]; waremarTa yolad brZeni serapion [13, 322];

sanatreli serapion aRivso suliTa wmidiTa [13, 326]; brZeni Ze solomon

ityÂs [13, 319]; ixilvnes... didi antoni [13, 320]; ganmxiarulda netari

44

grigol [12, 306]; da warmovida sanatreli grigol [12, 281]; warmogzavna

wmidaÁ grigol [12, 260];... warmoiyvannes... sanatreli arseni [12, 270]; iyvnes

xancTas mamaÁ Tevdore [12, 317]; mivida iSxans mamaÁ saba [12, 274]; xolo

netari saba daemorCila... [12, 274]; movides mRvdeli matoi qarTliT [12,

263]; da saswaulTa mier Semkuli dedaÁ febronia moiwia samcxiT [12, 261];

xolo sanatreli dedaÁ febronia zrunvasa Sina iyo [12, 261]; movides mamaÁ

etÂfane [12, 263]; mamaÁ epifane ZmaTa maT daubrkolda [12, 292]; gza-hyves...

mamaÁ qristefore [12, 280]; da warvida mamaÁ makari opizad [12, 313]; da

iyo anCs episkoposi makari [12, 317]; moiwia mamaÁ zaqaria [12, 275]; gvedia

efrosine... ikiTxeT [12, 303]; netari efrem mi-ve erCda maT [12, 287]; Jamsa

mas iyo mamfali guaram [12, 287]; brwinavda... didi iakob [12, 293].

b) postpoziciuri wyoba:

viTarca-igi... stefane pirvel-diakoni [7, 190]; mokla stefane pirvel-

mowamÀ [7, 189]; mokuda vardan mTavari [7, 186]; viTarca ityÂs esaia winas-

warmetyueli [5, 174]; ... mirian mefe ... moiwivnes [8, 200]; viTarca ityÂs

iakob mociquli [8, 193]; pavle mociquli aÃsenebs ... [8,200]; aRdges ... arSu-

Sa qarTlisa pitiaxSi [2, 26]; Semovida veJan buzmir [2, 34] ganvisajneT me

da varsqen pitiaxSi [1, 34]; samoel arqediakoni [2, 36]; mokuda abdila ami-

ra mumni [3, 56]; movida nerse erisTavi [3, 58]; waremarTa varsqen pitiaxSi

[1, 11]; Rirs guyvenin Cuen…makari uZluri…[12, 302]; movida zaqaria anCeli

episkoposi [12, 275] ... moiwia ioane episkoposi [1, 27]... giorgi RmrTis-msaxu-

ri [13, 326]; ipova… bagrat erisTavTa-erisTavi [12, 307]; adarnese uxucesi

da guaram mrwemi... morCil eqmnes [12, 272]; moiwia saxiT TÂsa gabriel mTa-

vari [12, 259]; Sewirul iyo RmrTisa... viTarca samoel winaswarmetyueli

[12, 249]; pova efrem yrmaÁ [12, 267]; arseni kaTalikozi nebiTa RmrTisaÁTa

kaTalikozi ars [12, 288].


sakvlev ZeglebSi gvxvdeba sazogado saxelTan gaTanabrebis iseTi

SemTxveva, rodesac win wamZRvarebuli epiTetdarTuli adamianis saku-

Tari saxeli saxelobiT brunvaSi dairTavs brunvis niSans:

ixila ZÀ TÂsi sayuareli daviTi [7, 189].

45

14. 1. 2. nawilakdarTuli adamianis saxeli msazRvrelTan

raÁTamca moiyvanes wmidaÁ SuSanikca [1, 16].

rogorc zemoT ganxiluli magaliTebidan vnaxeT, saxelobiT brun-

vaSi dasmul adamianis sakuTar saxels msazRvreli epiTeti SeiZleba win

uswrebdes an mosdevdes; win wamZRvarebul epiTetTan piris saxelis sa-

zogado saxelTan gaTanabrebis mxolod erTi SemTxveva davadastureT,

rodesac adamianis saxeli saxelobiTi brunvis -i niSniTaa… gaformebuli;

aseve, erT SemTxvevaSi sazRvrulad gamoyenebuli piris saxeli nawilak-

darTulia. saxelobiT brunvaSi adamianis saxelebTan ZiriTadad Tanamde-

bobisa da Tvisebis gamomxatveli anTroponimuli formulis meore wevri

gvxvdeba. ufro xSiria piris saxelebze wmida, netari, mama, sanatreli

epiTetebis darTva.

14. 2 moTxrobiTi brunva


xolo sanatrelman SuSanik ... hrqua [1, 12]; ... da dahbeWda urjuloman

varsqen, beWdiTa TÂsiTa [1, 21]; ubadrukman panaguSnasp glaxakobiTa agna

dReni [2, 34]; xolo netarman evstaTi ganicinna [2, 30]; brZenman solomon

maswava me [3, 69]; netarman abraham TÂsTa naSobTagani Segiwynara [3, 77];

hrqua mas wmidaman habo [3, 76]; miugo mas sanatrelman kostanti [4, 167];

usaxurman iezabel gardaamata usjuloebaÁ [5, 173]; netarman gobron daiT-

mina [5, 180]; netarman Tagine ... ixila ZÀ TÂsi [7, 191]; xolo wmidaman nerse

TâsiTa âÃeliTa wargzavna guami [7, 191]; iwyo wmidaman ise locvad [9, 224];

xolo wmidaman iovane ara Tavs-idva [9, 228]; vinaiTgan mociqulman petre ...

gamoaCina ... [8, 203]; wmidaman Sio warmouTxra yovelive [2, 225]; netarman

miqel pova sruliad gansuenebaÁ [12, 281]; xolo wmidaman dodo yo brZane-

bisaebr berisa [10, 236]; RmrTis-msaxurman giorgi misca yovelni saÃmarni

[13, 335]; da ubrZana wmidaman serapion Zmasa ... [13, 338]; xolo mamaman makari

.... ikiTxa ... [12, 321]; Rirsman mRvdelT-mTavarman zaqaria ese saswauli qmna

[12, 304]; gamohkiTxa mefeman dimitri [12, 268]; Jami Sewira Rirsman epifane

[12, 293]; xolo mamaman basili makurTxa [12, 319]; dedaman febronia Seawyna-

46

ra ...[12, 263]; maSin Tqua netarman matoÁ…[12, 285]; da yos locvaÁ mamaman

grigol [12, 253]; ese yoveli gulisxma-yo... kurapalatman aSot [12, 261]...


...ixiles ...Temestia dekanozman da anatole [12, 285]; klementoz kaTa-

likozman ... eklesiaÁ aRaSena [9, 229]; samoel arqediakonman mrqua ... [2, 36];

da ubrZana veJan buzmir [2, 34]; ustam cixisTavman hrqua mas [2, 32]; viTar-

ca Tqua netarman iovane maxarebelman [3, 54]; romeli momca Cuen mahmed mo-

ciqulman [3, 64]; da Tevdosi uRmrToman mZlavr moitaca saÃelmwifoÁ igi

[7, 186]; viTarca Tqua ieremia winaswarmetyuelman [5, 174]; maSin wama adar-

nase mefeman [5, 182]; xolo aRwera arseni qarTlisa kaTalikozman [8, 191];

moarTua mas elia diakonman... [9, 223]; ixila giorgi morwmuneman [13, 325];

auwya gabriel erismTavarman [12, 261]; grigol mamaman daamtkica kaTali-

kozobaÁ Seni [12, 290]; Tqua iakob mociqulman [12, 290]; xolo efrem episko-

posman... ganaaxla [12, 290]; daviT winaswarmetyuelman... misca... nawili [12,

276]; da guaram xelmwifeman... Tques [12, 89]; ubrZana bagrat kurapatalman...

[12, 273]; aSot erisTavT-erisTavman xancTas axali eklesiaÁ daiwyo [12,

277]; gulisxma yavT, viTarca-igi abraham mamaT-mTavarman [12, 276]...

moTxrobiT brunvaSi msazRvrel-sazRvrulis urTierTobis Tvalsaz-

risiT iseTive mdgomareoba gvaqvs, rogoric saxelobiTSi. msazRvreli

epiTeti uswrebs piris saxels, an mosdevs; piris saxeli yvela SemTxveva-

Si fuZis saxiTaa mocemuli. moTxrobiTi brunvis niSans mxolod msazRv-

reli wevri atarebs. ufro xSiria piris saxelebze Tanamdebobis gamom-

xatveli anTroponimuli formulis meore wevris darTva maSin, roca msa-

zRvreli wevri mosdevs adamianis saxels.



da varqu netarsa SuSaniks [1, 13]; hrqua ... urCulosa varsqens [1, 20];

mouwoda episkopossa ... afocs [1, 28]; netarsa habos mouwoda [3, 61]; miems-

gavse ... mociqulsa pavles [3, 77]; xolo netarsa gobrons SeemsWualnes

Ãorcni TÂsni [5, 177]; kualad sjulis-mdebelsa moses mo-raÁ aqundes fi-

carni igi sjulisani [8, 193]; da uTxra didsa iovanes [8, 214]; SeeSina fri-

ad netarsa elias [8, 214]; evedrnes wmidasa serapions [13, 345]; mravalni

47

aqundes mowafeni ... viTarca didsa antonis [13, 322]; didsa miqaels Sheved-

ra Tavi TÂsi [13, 322]; evedrnes winamZRuarsa giorgis [13, 344]; ganeRÂZa ma-

masa makaris [12, 313]; auwyes yoveli netarsa febronias [12, 300]; hrqua wmi-

dasa matois [12, 283]; xedvides mamasa grigols da episkopossa efrems [12,

288]; ubrZana didsa zenons [12, 311]; farulad mouwoda netarsa efrems [12,

287]; gamoecxada ... netarsa grigols da Rirssa sabas [12, 265] ...


gamoiyofa oTxi SemTxveva:

1. sazRvrulad gamoyenebuli adamianis sakuTari saxeli dairTavs

micemiTi brunvis niSans, rac uZvelesi viTarebis gamomxatvelia da im

droze miuTiTebs, rodesac msazRvrelica da sazRvrulic erTnairad da-

irTavda brunvis niSans; msazRvreli wevri gavrcobilia:

da uCuena orTa mowafeTa da mariams magdanelsa [2, 41]; da auwya samo-

els kaTalikozsa [2, 45]; iovanes sabanis Zesa ... mogikiTxav [3, 46]; vityÂT

ukue giorgis episkopossa – mawyuerelsa [13, 335].

2. sazRvrulad gamoyenebuli piris saxeli qriste dairTavs savrcobs;

msazRvrelic gavrcobilia:

da hmadlobda qristesa sakÂrvelT-moqmedsa [12, 318]; da adidebda qristesa

RmerTsa [12, 296]; miemsgavse qristesa meufesa [13, 346].

3. adamianis saxelTan gamoyenebuli msazRvreli savrcobs ar dairTavs:

ubrZana ... warcemaÁ tfiliss arvand guSnasps [2, 32]; warumZRuano ege

tfiliss arvand guSnasps [2, 32].

4. adamianis saxelTan gamoyenebuli msazRvreli savrcobs dairTavs:

...romeli moeZRuana samoel episkopossa [1, 18]; adarnerse âÃelmwifesa

ufroÁsi vnebaÁ SeamTxÂa mterman [12, 298]; esma guaram âÃelmwifesa mosl-

vaÁ netarTaÁ [12, 288]; gxedav ... viTarca anna winaswarmetyuelsa [12, 278];

ubrZana petre mociqulsa [12, 257]; mouwoda ... miqel kelarsa [13, 336]...

14. 3. 1 Tandebuliani msazRvrel-sazRvruli

micemiT brunvaSi

48

winaSe: zemoT ganvixileT SemTxvevebi, rodesac winaSe Tandebuli win

uswrebda piris saxels. msazRvrel-sazRvrulTan xmarebisas igi ukude-

bul Tandebulad dasturdeba:

...da mociqulad mavali aSot kurapalatsa winaSe [12, 305].

zeda: ... da ganmtkicna qristes sarwmunoebasa zeda [9, 222].

Sina: Sina micemiTi brunvis Tandebulia. `gamoxatavda imave funqcias,

rasac -Si: 1. risame SigniT myofobas; 2. mimarTulebas garedan SigniTken~

(291, 440):

da qristÀs msaxurebasa Sina var [2, 31].

mier: ...mier Tandebuli uSualod erTvis piris saxels:

Seudeg Ze WeSmaritsa qristÀs mier momadlebulsa sarwnumoebasa [2, 65].

micemiT brunvaSi warmodgenil msazRvrel-sazRvrulze dakvirvebis

Sedegad SegviZlia vTqvaT, rom Cveulebrivi viTareba gvaqvs, rodesac sa-

kuTar (piris) saxels msazRvreli uswrebs, romelic yovelTvis gavrcobi-

lia; gansxvavebuli mdgomareobaa aRniSnul brunvaSi, rodesac adamianis

saxels msazRvreli mosdevs (oTxi SemTxveva zemoT ganvixileT); msazRv-

rel-sazRvrulTan, rogorc vnaxeT, calke mdgomi Tandebulebi dadastur-

da; erT SemTxvevaSi Tandebuli mier uSualod erTvis piris saxels.


naTesaobiT brunvaSi dasmuli msazRvrel-sazRvruli Tandebuliania.

Tandebulebi dasturdeba rogorc msazRvrel, ise sazRvrul wevrebTan.

a) Tandebulian piris saxels uswrebs savrcobdarTuli msazRvreli:

-gan: ...romeli-igi miixuana qalwulisa mariamisgan [4, 164]; da ganka-

cna wmidisa mariamisgan [2. 38]; aRmocenda ...wmidisa qalwulisa mariamisgan

[2, 38] mowodebul iqmna ... amira mumnisa abdilaÁsgan [3, 56]; raÁTa uxuai-

Snos mamisa grigolisgan [12, 303]; ikiTxa netarisa grigolisgan [12, 312];

emxila ...ufroÁs xolo mamisa grigolisgan [12, 305].

-TÂs: ...euwya ...netarisa haboÁsTÂs [3, 59]; da manca warmouTxra

...Wabukisa efremisTÂs yoveli [3, 270]; ...mamisa grigolisTÂs zraxva-yves [12,

276]; esma wmidisa daviTisTÂs [13, 239]; dasTxevdes cremlTa maTTa wmidisa

SuSanikisTÂs [1, 20].

49

mier: ...brZenT mTavrisa ...solomonis mier Tqmuli [3, 47]; gamoCi-

nebiTa qriste iesuÁs mier [3, 55]; amaRldebis qristÀs iesuÁs mier [12, 183];

iwama ...mefisa jafaris mier [4, 164]; saswaulTa aRsrulebani wmidisa sera-

pionis mier [13, 338]; dascxres ...SfoTni ...wmidisa mRvdelT-moZRuarisa

giorgis mier [13, 340].

mimarT: netarisa miqaelis mimarT waremarTa ...[13, 322].

zeda: ese ori saswauli iqmna wmidisa daviTis zeda [7, 190]; Sur igo

mamisa grigolis zeda [12, 306]; saqmÀÇ ese iqmna wmidisa SuSanikis zeda [1,

22]; moiwia wmidisa da samgzis sanatrelisa SuSanikis zeda [1, 25].

ze: ...netarisa mamisa grigolis ze ...zaqaria ese saswaul qmna [12, 304].

Tana: ...dga wmidisa SuSanikis Tana [1, 20].

winaSe: ...rameTu sanatrelisa dedisa febronias winaSe migiyvaneb Sen

[12, 297]; moweril iyo ...epistole mamisa grigolis winaSe [12, 302]; swrafiT

waravlinna mamisa grigolis winaSe [12, 261]. b) piris saxels uswrebs savrcobdarTuli

Tandebuliani msazRvreli:

agiografiul ZeglebSi dasturdeba iSviaTi SemTxveva, rodesac piris

saxels uswrebs msazRvreli wevri, romelic gavrcobilia da daerTvis -

gan Tandebuli:

da yovliTa vedrebiTa iTxovda Zlierisagan qristes ...Sewevnasa [8,

199-200].

g) piris saxels mosdevs savrcobdarTuli msazRvreli:

aRniSnul SemTxvevaSi adamianis saxels mosdevs Tandebuliani msaz-

Rvreli, romelic yovelTvis gavrcobilia:

-gan: ...da vcan yoveli samoel arqediakonisagan [2, 42]; moiTxova anCis

saydari aSot kurapalatisagan [12, 305]; viTxovdeT qristes RmrTisagan [11,

247]; iTxoven wyalobasa qristÀs RmrTisagan [3, 81]; rameTu masmies me

pavlÀs mociqulisagan [1, 14].

-TÂs: iovane zedaZnelisaTÂs vityodi [8, 196]; ...anjmnobdes ...arseni kaTa-

likozisaTÂs [12, 287]; Tqua: grigol arqimandritisaTÂs [12, 287].

mier: ...mogÂRebies ...iesu qristÀs mier [8, 210]; da miÃsna me iesu qristÀs

mier [3, 65].

Tana: ...da misvlaÁ ...iesu qristÀs Tana [3, 67].

50

14. 4. 1. nawilakiani naTesaobiTi

sakvlev ZeglebSi gvxvdeba iseTi SemTxveva, rodesac adamianis saku-

Tari saxeli (-ve nawilakiani) mosdevs msazRvrel wevrs:

netarisa mamisa grigolisve aqumuli iyo [12, 276].

zemoT ganxiluli magaliTebis safuZvelze SegviZlia davaskvnaT,

rom naTesaobiT brunvaSi gvxvdeba rogorc saxelTan Serwymuli, ise

calke mdgomi Tandebulebi. ufro produqtiulia piris saxelebze -gan, -

TÂs, mier Tandebulebis darTva. Aadamianis saxelebTan gvxvdeba ukudebu-

li Tandebulebic. aRniSnul brunvaSi warmodgenili Tandebulebi usavr-

coboa. savrcobi mxolod anTroponimuli formulis meore wevrs daerT-

vis. erT SemTxvevaSi piris saxeli -ve nawilakiania.


agiografiul TxzulebebSi wodebiT brunvaSi dasmuli msazRvrel-

sazRvrulis urTierTobis Semdegi formebi dasturdeba:

a) adamianis sakuTari saxeli fuZis saxiTaa warmodgenili, xolo misi

msazRvreli, romelic win uZRvis sazRvruls, dairTavs wodebiTi brunvis ni-

Sans:

...sayuarelo ia [13, 329]; Zmao miqael [8, 192]; Svilo evagre [9, 220]; dedao

febronia [12, 286]; ...RmrTismSobelo mariam [9, 222]; RmrTis-msaxuro guaram

[12, 889]; Svilo garbanel [12, 318]...

b) adamianis sakuTari saxeli mosdevs msazRvrels da dairTavs

brunvis niSans:

qristÀs mier Zmao garbanelo [13, 331].

g) piris saxeli win uZRvis msazRvrels da swored es ukanaskneli

dairTavs brunvis niSans:

efrem sanatrelo [12, 287]; qriste RmerTo [12, 292]; iesu saxiero [9, 218]...

$ 15. piris saxeli marTul msazRvrelad

agiografiul ZeglebSi dasturdeba SemTxvevebi, rodesac adamianis saku-

Tari saxeli naTesaobiT brunvaSi dgas da win dasmul marTul msazRvrels

51

warmoadgens. piris saxeli gvxvdeba rogorc savrcobiani, ise usavrcobo

formiTac.


a) adamianis saxeli usavrcobo marTul msazRvrelad:

ganiotnes agaris naTesavni [12, 272]; gulisxma-yo... grigolis RirsebaÁ [12,

295]; daiwera grigolis cxorebaÁ [12, 317]; gabrielis msaxurTagani swrafiT

warmoavlinna [12, 261]; da uTxres matoÁs gardacvalebaÁ [12, 286]; iyo igi

qristÀs monaÁ [12, 292]; axlisa ... mowamisa haboÁs ÃsenebaÁ [3, 48]...

b) adamianis saxeli savrcobdarTul marTul msazRvrelad:

warmouTxres cqirisa samarTali [12, 306]; mamaÁ arseni da jibrilisa

ZmaÁ... xancTas... aResrulnes [12, 277].


naTesaobiT brunvaSi dasmul marTul msazRvrelTan Sewyobili savr-

cobdarTuli sazRvruli wevri Tandebuliania:

-TÂs: arsenis mamisaTÂs... gulwyebul iyvnes [12, 287]; gamzadebul var

qristÀs siyuarulisaTÂs [2, 32]; qristÀs aRsarebisaTÂs Seayenes igi sapyro-

bilesa [3, 63].

-gan: faraoÁs asulisagan ganipoxa [8, 193]; aRzrdili... ismaelis Zisagan

[12, 305].


marTul msazRvrelTan Sewyobili sazRvruli wevri savrcobiania.

...daemarxa xancTas arsenis gziTa [12, 277]; ...daviTis qnariTa ... vadidebdiT [1,

28]; ... ityÂs danielis CvenebiTa [5, 179]; qristÀs beWdiTa aRbeWdul var [3, 30];

TevdorÀs da qristeforÀs ganzraxviTa gamoirCina maT Soris [12, 280];

wargzavnna guamni ... Tagines TanadgomiTa [7, 191]...

15. 4. viTarebiTi brunva

a) marTuli msazRvreli usavrcobo sazRvrulTan:

wadier hyvnen qristÀs monebad [3, 80]; warmogaCines sacnaurad qristÀs

aRmsaareblad [3, 79]; ganizraxa warsvlaÁ qristÀs saWurWled [12, 264]; romel

noes msgavsad ... iqceoda [8, 193]...

52

b) marTul msazRvrelad mocemul adamianis saxels axlavs Tavisi

gavrcobili msazRvreli; sazRvruli aqac usavrcoboa:

romelica uZRoda mas mamaT-mTavrisa abrahamis saxed [12, 252].


adamianis sakuTari saxeli warmoadgens marTul msazRvrels da masTan

Sewyobili sazRvruli wodebiT brunvaSia:

qristÀs moyuareno [12, 300]; qristÀs morwmuneno [3, 75]. qristÀs msaxurno

[12, 314]...

$ 16. piris saxeli nanaTesaobiTar msazRvrelad

Zvel qarTulSi gvxvdeba nanaTesaobiTar msazRvrelad gamoyenebuli ad-

amianis sakuTari saxelebi.

piris saxelebs, rogorc viciT, ara aqvT mravlobiTi ricxvi da amitom,

rogorc samecniero literaturaSia miTiTebuli, msazRvrel-sazRvrulis ur-

TierTobis ori SemTxveva gamoiyofa: `1. msazRvrelica da sazRvrulic mxo-

loobiT ricxvSia; 2. sazRvruli mravlobiTSia da msazRvreli – mxo-

loobiTSi~ (75, 586).

adamianis saxelebs naTesaobiTi brunvis niSnad, rogorc cnobilia, aqvT

sufiqsi -is (martivi, gauvrcobeli) da ara -is-a. amgvari msazRvreli ibrunvis

rogorc TanxmovanfuZiani saxeli. amitom nanaTesaobiTar saxelobiTSi gveq-

neba ara -Á, rogorc sazogado saxelebi (saxl-i Zel-isa-Á), aramed -i (saxl-i

daviT-is-i). amis Sesaxeb a. SaniZe wers: `Tu msazRvrelad sakuTari saxelia

gamoyenebuli, igi ans ar miiRebs~ (210, 290).

16. 1. nanaTesaobiTari saxelobiTi mxoloobiT ricxvSi

xucesi dedoflisa SuSanikisi [1, 13]; aRsasruli wmidisa da sanatrelisa

SuSanikisi [1, 11]; coli jojikisi [1, 15]; ZÀ arSuSaÁsi [1, 11]; moÃsenebaÁ didisa

mosesi [8, 193]; sityuaÁ igi pavlesi [8, 216]; urCebaÁ igi adamisi [8, 203]; sityuaÁ

elisesi [8, 198]; RmerTi isakisi [8, 194]; mowodebaÁ wmidisa evstaTisi [2, 34];

waryvanebaÁ netarisa evstaTisi [2, 32]; sakurTxeveli igi abelisi, enuqisi,

abrahamisi da eliaÁsi [3, 80]; gamoTqmuli iovane Zisa sabanisi [3, 46]; diswuli

nersÀsi [3, 61]; qebaÁ sanatrelisa wmidisa haboÁsi [3, 48]; mcnebaÁ igi pavlÀsi

53

[4, 166]; martÂlobaÁ wmidisa kostantisi [4, 170]; wamebaÁ wmidisa mowamisa

gobronisi [4, 172]; saÃelmwifoÁ igi vardanisi [7, 186]; kibe igi iakobisi [9, 227];

anderZi didisa mis mTavrisa giorgisi [13, 339]; samarxoÁ wmidisa lukianesi [5,

237]; kandeli igi serapionisi [13, 334]; coli didisa mTavrisa mirianisi [13,

339]; kandeli iovanesi [13, 334]; sityuaÁ igi netarisa daviTisi [3, 76]; brZanebaÁ

febroniaÁsi [12, 301]; ZÀ liparitisi [12, 317]; simdable epifanesi [12, 292];

saflavi ... didebulisa mamisa basilisi [12, 281]; kaTalikozobaÁ arsenisi [12,

288]; Zmis-wuli aSotisi [12, 277]; mociquli igi adrnersesi [13, 298]; warsvlaÁ

Tevdoresi da qristeforesi [12, 267]; saTnoebaÁ netarisa mamisa grigolisi

[12, 295]; wigni igi grigolisi [12, 301]; cxovari igi qristÀsi [3, 78]; naTeli

qristÀsi [3, 57]...

agiografiul ZeglebSi ori SemTxveva davadastureT, roca adamianis

sakuTari saxeli postpoziciur nanaTesaobiTar msazRvrels warmoadgens

(aRniSnul SemTxvevas erTi magaliTiT warmovaCenT):

...daviTisi da tiriWanisi sakiTxavi [7, 186].


nanaTesaobiTar saxelobiTSi organ gvxvdeba adamianis saxelis sazoga-

do saxelTan gaTanabrebis SemTxveva, rodesac nanaTesaobiTar fuZes -a savr-

cobi daerTvis da ibrunvis ise, rogorc xmovanfuZiani sazogado saxeli:

dis-wuli mcxuedaÁsaÁ [12, 317]; sikudili cqirisaÁ [12, 307].

zemoT aRniSnul brunvaSi calke gamovyofT iseT SemTxvevebs, rodesac

nanaTesaobiTar msazRvrels orwevriani anTroponimuli formula warmoad-

gens. piris saxelebs axlavs wodebis, Tanamdebobisa da sxvaTa gamomxatveli

sityvebi, anTroponimuli formulis meore wevri gavrcobilia da dairTavs

saxelobiTi brunvis niSans:

Tavi ioane naTlismcemlisaÁ [4, 176]; ZÀ gurgen erisTavisaÁ [3, 61]; ZÀ aSot

kurapalatisaÁ [12, 298]; cxorebaÁ ... iovane zedaZnelisaÁ [8, 191]; mociquli ...

sÂmeon mesuetisaÁ [11, 243]; ÃsenebaÁ saban iSxnelisaÁ [12, 273]; saxli nove

marTlisaÁ [12, 259]; siyuaruli arseni kaTalikozisaÁ [13, 290]; SromaÁ da

moRuawebaÁ ... grigol arqimandritisaÁ [12, 248]; piri mose winaswar-

metyuelisaÁ [12, 268]...

54

16. 2. nanaTesaobiTari moTxrobiTi mxoloobiT ricxvSi

aRniSnuli brunva iSviaTia sakvlev ZeglebSi. nanaTesaobiTari fuZe

yovelTvis usavrcoboa:

colman jojikisman miarTua RÂnoÁ [1, 17]; miugo mas wmidaman mowameman

qristÀsman [4, 168]; mSvidobaman qristÀsman ... dagicvenin yovlisagan [12, 310];

brZanebaman qristÀsman Segukriba [12, 309].

aqve SevniSnavT, rom aRniSnul brunvaSi erT SemTxvevaSi nanaTesaobiTar

fuZesa da brunvis niSan -man-s Soris CarTulia Tandebuli mier. samecniero

literaturaSi miniSnebulia, rom `mier Tandebuli SesaZloa gamoyenebul

iqnes sityvawarmoebiTi daniSnulebiT~ (291, 298). am funqciiT gvxvdeba igi

agiografiul ZeglebSi:

...da mTaman sididisa Cuenisaman qristÀsmierman aRadginos dabrkolebaÁ

Tqueni [4, 172].

16. 3. nanaTesaobiTari micemiTi mxoloobiT ricxvSi

sakvlev ZeglebSi aRniSnul brunvaSi msazRvrel-sazRvrulis urTier-

Tobis oTxi SemTxveva gvxvdeba. oTxive SemTxvevaSi msazRvrelica da saz-

Rvrulic mxoloobiT ricxvSia.

a) micemiTi brunvisaTvis fuZed nanaTesaobiTari formaa gamoyenebuli,

wyoba postpoziciuria (rogorc viciT, piris saxels savrcobi ar daer-

Tvis, magram meore brunvis niSani ormagi brunebis dros yovelTvis gavr-

cobilia sazRvrulTan SeTanxmebis gamo):

mouwodes colsa jojikissa [1, 16]; ...monastersa TaTaÁssa [9, 228]; kalTa-

sa kononissa [9, 221]; erismTavrobasa stefanozissa, Zisa gurgenissa [3, 63]; Zi-

sa leonissa [3, 63]; kaTalikozobasa samoelissa [3, 63]; Zisa mahdissa [3, 63];

...gulsa baxdiadissa da panaguSnaspissa [2, 33]; ...kaTalikozobasa miqelissa [12,

316]; erisTavTa-erisTvobasa sumbatissa [12, 316]; patriarqobasa agaTonissa [12,

316]; magistrosobasa adarnersessa [12, 316]; msaxurebasa qristÀssa [1, 30]; brZa-

nebasa qristÀssa [12, 351]; sarwmunoebasa qristÀssa [1, 13]...

b) prepoziciuri wyoba:

da moiwia dedisa febroniaÁssa [12, 277]; sexna mamisa ioanÀssa [11, 246];

warvida mamisa daviTissa [11, 236]; udabnosa mas wmidisa daviTissa [11, 239];

mcnebisaebr mamisa grigolissa [12, 290]...

55

g) adamianis sakuTar saxels (msazRvrels) axlavs ori wevrisagan

Semdgari Tanamdebobis saxeli, romlis nanaTesaobiTari fuZec da micemiTi

brunvis niSanic savrcobiania. wyoba postpoziciuria:

...mefobasa mose amira mumnisasa [3, 63].

d) msazRvrelis rolSi gvxvdeba adamianis saxelze darTuli Tanamdebo-

bisa da wodebis gamomxatveli saxelebi, romelTa fuZec boloxmovniania da

dairTavs savrcobian micemiTi brunvis niSans. wyoba postpoziciuria:

welsa ...xuasro mefisasa [2, 30]; JamTa ... arSak mefisasa [7, 186]; Zisa adarner-

se mefisasa [12, 316]; Zisa kostanti mefisasa [12, 316]; mefisasa aSot kurapalatisa-

sa [12, 316]; Zisa bagrat magistrosisasa [12, 316]; saxlsa gabriel dafanCulisasa

[12, 258]; saxlsa ... nerse erisTvisasa [12, 249]; Zisa daviT mamflisasa [12, 316].

16. 3. 1. Tandebulebi nanaTesaobiTar msazRvrelTan

winaSe, zeda Tandebulebis roli, rogorc viciT, Tavidanve iyo ganawi-

lebuli. micemiT brunvaSi isini usulo saganTa aRmniSvnel saxelebTan ixma-

reboda, sulierTan – naTesaobiTSi. nanaTesaobiTar msazRvrels zemoT Ca-

moTvlili Tandebulebi nanaTesaobiTari fuZis gamo ukavSirdeba:

winaSe: movida winaSe wmidisa daviTissa [11, 236]; morbiodes winaSe wmidisa da-

viTissa [11, 233]; movida igica winaSe mamisa daviTissa [11, 234]; Sewira winaSe wmidisa

mTavar-mowamisa giorgissa [ 12, 318]; movida winaSe dedisa febroniaÁssa [13, 299].

zeda: aReSena udabnoÁ ... saxelsa zeda wmidisa ioane naTlis-mcemelissa

[11, 239]; raÁTa sces zeda wmidisa daviTissa [11, 235]; ixila dedakaci ese damt-

kicebuli Sjulsa zeda qristÀssa [7, 187]; mtkiced dges sarwmunoebasa zeda

qristÀssa [2, 33].

Sina: nanaTesaobiTar msazRvrelTan Sina Tandebulic davadastureT:

da akurTxes yovliTa kurTxeviTa mamobasa Sina pavlÀssa [13, 345].

16. 4. nanaTesaobiTari naTesaobiTi mxoloobiT ricxvSi

mcnebisaebr netarisa mamisa grigolisisa [12, 272]; Semdgomad gardacva-

lebisa didisa mTavrisa giorgisisa [13, 340]; nebisa qristÀsisa [12, 308];

iwamebodes saxelisaTÂs qristÀsisa [12, 257]; gangdrikon ...sarwmunoebisagan

qristÀsisa [3, 61]; ara dabrkoldes sarwmunoebisagan qristÀsisa [3, 67];

rameTu Zirisagan iesÀsisa yuavilad aRmoscenda [3, 53]...

56

16. 5. nanaTesaobiTari moqmedebiTi mxoloobiT ricxvSi

nanaTesaobiTari moqmedebiTi brunvis fuZe (WurvilobiTis mniSvnelobiT)

yovelTvis TanxmovanfuZiania, romelsac daerTvis emfatikuri xmovniT gavrco-

bili moqmedebiTi brunvis niSani (-iTa). `aseTi warmoeba erTaderTia nanaTesao-

biTari msazRvrelis moqmedebiTi (WurvilobiTis) brunvisTvis adamianTa sa-

kuTar saxelebSi. amasTanave sazRvrulic, romelic win uswrebs msazRvrels da

sazogado saxels warmoadgens, yovelTvis -iTa sufiqsiTaa mocemuli~ (236, 89).

ÃeliTa iovanÀsiTa [2, 38]; SjuliTa miT mahmedisiTa [3, 65]; TanadgomiTa ...

TevdosisiTa [7, 191]; sisxliTa miT daviTisiTa [3, 190]; qalwuliTa mariamisiTa

[9, 218]; brZanebiTa miqaelisiTa [13, 322]; vedrebiTa gabrielisiTa [9, 218]; ganz-

raxviTa mireanisiTa [12, 267]; zraxviTa ... varsqenisiTa [1, 14]; saxelisdebaÁ

iesuÁsiTa [8, 211]; juariTa qristÀsiTa [8, 209]; ÃmiTa qristÀsiTa [2, 40]; sasoe-

biTa qristÀsiTa [4, 171]; ÃeliTa mosÀsiTa [8, 212]...

zemoT warmodgenil brunvaSi gvxvdeba epiTetdarTuli piris saxelebic:

locviTa netarisa SuSanikisiTa [1, 22]; ÃeliTa netarisa grigolisiTa [12,

301]; locviTa netarisa mamisa etÂfanesiTa [12, 318]; oÃiTa wmidisa giorgisiTa

[12, 275]; madliTa ...saswaulTa mier ...mamisa serapionisiTa [13, 340]; meoxebiTa

netarisa haboÁsiTa [3, 48]; madliTa wmidisa iovanÀsiTa [9, 228]; miyrdnobiTa

didisa mowamisa xaralampisiTa [13, 338]; madliTa ...iesu qristÀsiTa [2, 45]...

piris saxelebs zogjer Tanamdebobis gamomxatveli sityvebic ukavSirdeba:

moRuawebiTa ...gabriel mTavrisaÁTa [12, 261]; brZanebiTa samoel kaTaliko-

zisaÁTa [3, 46]; brZanebiTa ...xsarTan mRdelisaÁTa [3, 47].

16. 6. nanaTesaobiTari viTarebiTi mxoloobiT ricxvSi

ormagi brunebis msazRvrelad gamoyenebuli adamianis sakuTari saxeli

nanaTesaobiTar viTarebiTSi dairTavs -isa sufiqss. samecniero literatura-

Si azrTa sxvadasxvaobaa nanaTesaobiTar fuZeze darTul -a sufiqsis Sesa-

xeb. a. SaniZe mas savrcobad miiCnevs da miuTiTebs, rom gavrcobili naTesao-

biTis formebi mimarTulebis aRsaniSnavad ixmareboda. amis gamo mkvlevari

calke brunvas gamoyofs da mas mimarTulebiTs uwodebs. zogis azriT, ro-

melsac Cvenc viziarebT, -a sufiqsi viTarebiTi brunvis niSnis -ad sufiqsis

nawilia, sadac d-oni fonetikur niadagzea dakarguli. `rac Seexeba mimarTu-

57

lebis aRniSvnas, aseTi funqcia Zvel qarTulSi viTarebiT brunvasac hqonda~

(66, 32; 75, 379-380).

sakvlev ZeglebSi ukanaskneli Tvalsazrisis damadastureblad magali-

Tebi uxvad gvxvdeba:

a) adamianis sakuTari saxeli epiTetdarTulia:

mowodebad netarisa evstaTisa [2, 31]; sityÂsaebr netarisa grigolisa [12,

299]; xilvad ...mamisa grigolisa [12, 311]; sayofelsa didisa mowamisa giorgisa [12,

275]; brZanebisaebr mamisa serapionisa [13, 344]; aRved didisa mamisa miqaelisa [13,

335]; martÂlobisa wmidisa gobronisa [5, 178]; mivides igi netarisa SioÁsa [11, 243];

warved mamisa dodoÁsa [11, 236]; mivides amba giorgisa [12, 255]...

b) adamianis sakuTar saxels Tanamdebobis da sxvaTa aRmniSvneli

sityvebi axlavs:

mivida ...xilvad sanatrelisa SuSanik martÂlisa [1, 26]; ÃeliTa grigol mRde-

lisa [12, 253]; aRzrdili sahak amirisa [12, 305]; sityvisaebr iovane maxarebelisa [12,

283]; Semdgomad gurgen kurapalatisa [12, 276]; nacvlad aSot kurapalatisa [12, 272];

netarisa bagrat mociqulisa [13, 272]; ufroÁs ... guaram Ãelmwifisa [12, 290]; ...

aRmwerelisa giorgi merCulisa [12, 317]; kuerTxi wmidisa sÂmion meseutisa [11, 243];

siZe ...faraoÁ uÃorcoÁsa [8, 193]; romeli iyo gurgen erisTavTa erisTavisa [5, 176];

msaxurisa Teodora dedoflisa [4, 165]; ZÀ adrnerse kurapalatisa [3, 55]; naTeli ...

samoel kaTalikozisa [2, 43]; asuli bagrat Saroelisa [12, 298]...

d) Zvel viTarebas Segvaxsenebs adamianis sakuTari saxeli, rodesac igi

anTroponimuli formulis nawilia:

msgavsad mociqulisa pavles marTlisa [12, 314].

16. 6. 1. Tandebuliani formebi nanaTesaobiTar viTarebiTSi

zemoT aRniSnul brunvaSi yvelaze xSiria winaSe Tandebulis xmareba:

mivida winaSe didisa abulasaTisa [2, 292]; warmodga winaSe ustam cixis-

Tavisa [2, 31]; winaSe ...iesu qristÀsa [6, 185]; winaSe ...bagrat kurapalatisa [12,

272]; winaSe aSot kurapalatisa [12, 258]; winaSe mamisa grigolisa [12, 271]; wina-

Se wmidisa SuSanikisa [1, 16]...

zeda: nersÀ erisTvisa zeda [3, 58].

Tana: nersÀ erisTvisa Tana [3, 57].

58

kerZo: `Tandebuli kerZo ZiriTadi daniSnulebiT zmnisarTulia, mniSvnelo-

biT udris mxares. igi Zvel qarTulSi imave azrs gamoxatavs, rasac -ken Tan-

debuli~ (291, 259).

da movida idumal zurgiT kerZo iesuÁsa [2, 39].

16. 7. nanaTesaobiTari wodebiTi mxoloobiT ricxvSi

aRniSnul brunvaSi mxolod ori SemTxveva davadastureT, romelsac

erTi magaliTiT vuCvenebT: mimsgavsebulo eliaÁso da iovaneso [12, 255].

16. 8. nanaTesaobiTari saxelobiTi mravlobiT ricxvSi

ise rogorc mxoloobiTSi, mravlobiT ricxvSic nanaTesaobiTari msaz-

Rvreli fuZed iyenebs sakuTari saxelis naTesaobiTis ZiriTad formas (-is

sufiqsians). am SemTxvevaSic fuZe yovelTvis boloTanxmovniania, xolo

mravlobiTi ricxvis warmoeba nar-Taniani. `n da T-a sufiqsebis saSualebiT

msazRvrelis brunviani forma eTanxmeba sazRvruls. es sufiqsebi aq mxolod

SeTanxmebisTvis aris naxmari~ (75, 59].

a) marTul-SeTanxmebuli msazRvreli usavrcoboa:

nawilni wmidisa SuSanikisni [1, 288]; kubastni SuSanikisni [1, 20];

Semasmenelni netarisa evstaTisni [2, 34]; mowafeni miqaelisni [13, 326];

naTesavni abrahamisni [3, 51]; Tualni mamisa daviTisni [10, 232]; naTesavni

matoÁsni [12, 285]; mkvlelni igi tiriWanisni [7, 188]; locvani grigolisni [12,

295]; samwysoni qristÀsni [4, 179]...

b) marTul-SeTanxmebuli msazRvreli savrcobiania:

mowafeni ... miqael parexelisani [13, 225; 226];

mowafeni ... ioane zedazadnelisani [11, 247].

16. 9. nanaTesaobiTari naTesaobiTi mravlobiT ricxvSi

WeSmaritad naSobTagan abraamisTa [8, 198]; ...veziare saqmeTa da codvaTa

varsqenisTa [1, 14]; saÃsenebelsa wmidaTa maT da sanatrelTa mowameTa kozman

da damianÀsTa [1, 29]... da inaÃidgmidnen wiaRTa abrahamisTa, isakisTa da

iakobisTa [3, 55]; swavlul iyo mwignobrebiTa sarkinozTaÁTa, ZeTa ismaeli-

sTa, ZeTa abrahamisTa, naSobTa agarisTa [3, 56]...

59

$ 17. sammagi bruneba piris saxelebTan

samecniero literaturaSi miuTiTeben, rom `piris saxelebSi marTuli

msazRvreli SeiZleba sami brunvis mqone iyos. amaTgan erTi iqneba sazRvru-

li ama Tu im brunvaSi, meore am sazRvrulis msazRvreli, ueWvelad naTesao-

biTSi dasmuli, da mesame am ukanasknelis msazRvreli (msazRvrelis msazRv-

reli), esec naTesaobiT brunvaSi dasmuli~ (75, 623-624).

sakvlev ZeglebSi adamianis sakuTar saxelebTan sammagi brunebis nimuSe-

bi iSviaTia, magram mainc gvxvdeba. piris saxelebs sammagi brunebis dros

igive Taviseburebani axasiaTebs, rac ormagi brunebisas: a) misi fuZe ar SeiZ-

leba mravlobiTis formiT Segvxvdes; b) fuZeze darTuli brunvis niSani

(mxoloobiT ricxvSi) mudam martivia (-is//Ás). am ukanaskneli TvisebiT gansx-

vavdeba piris saxelebi sazogado Tu geografiuli saxelebisagan.

saxelis sammagi brunebisas, Teoriulad, sul rva kombinaciaa SesaZleb-

eli (75, 526-628). agiografiul ZeglebSi, naTesaobiT-naTesaobiT-saxelobiTSi,

sammagi brunebis mesame da meSvide SemTxveva davadastureT; naTesaobiT-

naTesaobiT-moqmedebiTSi mxolod mesame SemTxveeva.

17. 1. naTesaobiT-naTesaobiT-saxelobiTi

sazRvruli da msazRvrelis msazRvreli mxoloobiTSia, msazRvreli-

mravlobiTSi (sammagi brunebis mesame SemTxveva):

dasabami tanjvaTa maT wmidisa SuSanikisTaÁ [1, 28]; sadguri da sabanakÀ

ZeTa magogisTaÁ [3, 58]; mwyemsi keTili mravalTa pirmetyuelTa sacxovarTa

qristÀsTaÁ [12, 254].

ZeglebSi, rogorc zemoT aRvniSneT, gvxvdeba agreTve sammagi brunebis

meSvide SemTxvevac, rodesac sazRvrulic, msazRvrelic da msazRvrelis

msazRvrelic mravlobiTSia:

nawilni wmidaTa ZualTa tiriWanisTani [7, 191].

17. 2. naTesaobiT-naTesaobiT-moqmedebiTi

aRniSnul brunvaSi sazRvruli da msazRvrelis msazRvreli mxoloobiT

ricxvSia, xolo msazRvreli mravlobiTSi (sammagi brunebis mesame SemTxveva):

miRebiTa madliTa mis qristÀsisaÁTa [3, 77].

60

Tavi II

gvarebis sakiTxi agiografiul ZeglebSi anTroponimia, Tavis mxriv, sxvadasxva kategoriis saxelebs aerTianebs:

adamianTa sakuTar saxelebsa da gvarebs , Sto-gvarsaxelebs, metsaxelebs...

maTi Seswavla erTmaneTTan mimarTebiT, magram mainc cal-calke xdeba, ris

gamoc, patronimika anTroponimikis calke qvedargad gvevlineba.

Tavdapirvelad pirovnuli saxeli sakmarisi iyo pirovnebis saxeldebis,

sxvaTagan gamorCevisa da identifikaciisaTvis. aseTi viTareba dRemdea Se-

morCenili zog mcirericxovan tomebSi.

gvari igive sakuTari saxelia, oRond meoreuli saxeli, romelic azus-

tebs pirovnebis vinaobas, met cnobebs iZleva masze da Tanac aadvilebs erTi

saxelis mqone pirebis _ sexniebis garCevas. am damatebiTi saxelisagan war-

moiSva gvari. `saxeli da gvari ganuyofeli erTeulia, romelTa meSveobiTac

gamoiyofa konkretuli pirovneba sazogadoebaSi da gveZleva garkveuli cno-

bebi mis Sesaxeb~ (260, 87).

piris vinaobis dakonkretebis mizniT meore saxelis (anTroponimuli

FOformulis meore wevris) gamoyenebis tradicias TandaTanobiT Caeyara

safuZveli. pirsaxels emateboda mamiSvilobis an papiSvilobis aRniSvna,

saero, sasuliero Tu samxedro Tanamdebobis, an moxeleoba-mosaqmeobis

aRmniSvneli termini, zedwodeba, metsaxeli da a.S. magram `es meore saxeli

ar iyo memkvidreobiTi, ar gadadioda momdevno Taobebze. droTa

ganmavlobaSi mraval xalxSi warmoiqmna saojaxo saxelebic, romlebsac

gardamaval formebad Tvlian: gvarsaxelebi swored maTgan warmoiSva~ (241,

128).

evropul da rusul samecniero literaturaSi gabatonebulia azri, rom

gvarTa warmoqmna italiaSi daiwyo XI s-Si da erTi aTwleulis manZilze far-

Tod moicva evropis ganviTarebuli qveynebi: safrangeTi, germania, inglisi.

61

qarTvelebs gvarsaxeli, rogorc enobrivi da socialuri fenomeni, ukve

hqondaT 12-13 saukunis winaT. z. WumburiZis daskvniT, `wm. grigol xanZTelis

cxovrebis~ erT epizodSi moxseniebuli gabriel dafanCulis meore saxeli

`dafanCuli~ saukune-naxevris Semdeg Cans rogorc memkvidreobiTi saxeli:

`erqua mas saxeli gabriel dafanCuli da aw naTesavTa misTan hrqÂan dafan-

Culni~ [12, 258]. aq `naTesavTa misTa~ niSnavs `mis modgma-STamomavlobas~.

`dafanCuli~ gvarsaxelad miaCnia aseve r. TofCiSvils (70, 276); Tvisebis

aRmniSvneli mimReobis formisgan miRebul zedwodebad, metsaxelad al.

Rlonts (198, 131) da g. xornauls (269, 240). Cveni azriTac, `dafanCuli~ gvar-

saxelia.

al. Rlontis azriT, `gvarovnuli saxeli qarTvel tomebSi adrindeli

feodalizmis epoqaSi Casaxula da misi Camoyalibebis procesi VII-VIII ss-Si

TiTqmis dasrulebuli Cans~ (201, 48). arsebul samecniero literaturasa da

saistorio sabuTebis Cvenebaze dayrdnobiT r. TofCiSvili askvnis, rom `qar-

Tuli gvarsaxelebis arseboba dokumenturad dasturdeba VIII-IX ss-dan, Tum-

ca, ra Tqma unda, is am dros ar warmoqmnila. gvarsaxeli CvenSi ufro adrea

warmoSobili~ (70, 45). mkvlevari, kerZod, miiCnevs, rom `wm. serapion zarzme-

lis cxovrebaSi~ (X s. II naxevari, naklebad dasabuTebuli versiiT _ VII s.

(195, 49)), dasaxelebuli anTroponimi bahlaundi, romelic Semosulia sparsu-

lidan, aris gvarsaxeli (70, 45). `xolo aw kualad daÁ giorgisi, romeli iyo

coli didisa mTavrisa mirianisa, Zisa beSqen bahlaundisaÁ Zisa ioanesi~ [13,

339]. bahlaundi gvarsaxelad miaCnia m. andronikaSvilsac (6, 193). Cveni azriT,

anTroponimuli formulis meore wevrad gamoyenebuli sparsuli bahlaundi,

rac qarTulad falavans niSnavs, narTauli (Serqmeuli) saxeli unda iyos.

qarTuli gvarsaxelebis Tavmoyra-sistematizaciis, saleqsikono damuSa-

vebisa da sinqroniulad SeswavlisaTvis didi muSaobaa gaweuli: dadgenilia

bevri gvaris etimologia, garkveulia maTi warmomavloba da struqturuli

modeli, magram am mimarTulebiT kvlav uamravi problema gvxvdeba, romelTa

gadaWrisaTvis farTo masStabis praqtikul-SemkreblobiTi da Teoriuli

samuSaoebia Casatarebeli. rogorc a. SaniZe aRniSnavs, `qarTuli saxelebisa

da gvarebis Sesaxeb SeiZleba mTeli tomebi daiweros da mainc ar iqnes amo-

wuruli mTeli sigrZe-siganiT es metad saintereso ubani qarTuli enisa, sa-

dac qarTveli eris istoriis esa Tu is mxarea asaxuli~ (215, 195).

62

gvarebi SeiZleba dajgufdes rogorc sawarmoqmno afiqsebis, ise im Ziri-

Tadi sityvebis mixedviTac, romelTaganac ama Tu im sityvis an afiqsis dar-

TviT iwarmoebian isini. qarTuli gvarebi, iseve rogorc sxvadasxva xalxTa

gvarebis udidesi nawili, warmoqmnilia winaparTa saxelebisa da metsaxele-

bisagan. istoriul wyaroebsa Tu literaturul ZeglebSi gvxvdeba iseTi gva-

rebic, romlebic individis sadauroba-warmomavlobaze, xelobasa Tu Tanam-

debobaze migviTiTeben. zogjer gvari Seicavs pirovnebis Sefaseba-daxasiaTe-

bebs raime niSnis mixedviT. gvarebi SeiZleba warmoSobili iyos agreTve mce-

nareulobis, cxovelebis, frinvelebisa da sxva sagnis saxelebisagan, romle-

bic adamianis sakuTar saxelad an metsaxelad unda yofiliyvnen gamoyene-

bulni da am gziT iqcnen gvaris Semadgenel nawilad.

Cven mier sakvlev agiografiul ZeglebSi gvarebi (dRevandeli mniSvne-

lobiT) garda im ori SemTxvevisa (dafanCuli, bahlaundi), romelzedac ze-

moT gvqonda saubari, ar dasturdeba. gvxvdeba mxolod: warmomavloba-sadau-

robis, xeloba-profesiis, daxasiaTebis, titulisa da sasuliero wodebis

aRmniSvneli sityvebi, romlebic memkvidreobiT ar gadadis, magram pirovnebis

dakonkretebis saqmes emsaxureba. es sityvebi ZiriTadad orwevriani anTro-

ponimuli formuliTaa gaformebuli.

$ 1. warmomavloba-sadaurobis aRmniSvneli

sityvebi gvarsaxelebad

qarTuli gvarebis erT-erTi mravalricxovani jgufi warmoqmnilia

warmomavlobisa da sadaurobis aRmniSvneli sityvebisagan. amdagvar anTropo-

nimul formulas qarTulSi qmnis toponimisaTvis -el sufiqsis darTva.

agiografiul TxzulebebSi gvxvdeba orwevriani anTroponimuli formu-

liT gadmocemuli saxelebi, rodesac pirsaxels emateba meore saxelic, rac

pirovnebis warmomavlobasa da sadaurobas gamoxatavs:

mas Jamsa netarsa grigols gulman uTqua ÃsenebaÁ saban iSxnelisaÁ [12, 273];

maSin movida zaqaria anCeli episkoposi [12, 275];

...Rirsni giorgi mawyuereli episkoposi ... [12, 294];

...romelica iyo asuli bagrat Saroelisa ... [12, 298];

...mowafeni varT ...miqael parexelisani [13, 326];

...giorgi, meored – CorCaneli [13, 324];

63

...abibos nekresel qalaqisa episkoposi [11, 242].

`wm. grigol xanZTelis cxovrebaSi~ gvxvdeba -ar sufiqsiT (mniSvnelo-

biT udris -el sufiqss) warmoqmnili anTroponimuli formulis meore wevri:

...da stefane mtbevari episkoposi pirveli ... [12, 294].

agiografiul ZeglebSi zogjer pirovnebis dasakonkreteblad warmomav-

loba-sadaurobis aRmniSvneli sityvebi pirsaxelebis gareSec ixmareba:

eruSelman episkoposman... hrqua... [12, 287];

xolo opizeli mamaÁ Sewuxna ... [12, 282].

$ 2. xeloba-profesiis aRmniSvneli epiTeti pirsaxelTan

agiografiul ZeglebSi dasturdeba xelobisa da Tanamdebobis aRmniSv-

neli epiTeti, romelic me-e prefiqs-sufiqsis darTviT miiReba da pirsaxe-

lTan erTad qmnis orwevrian anTroponimul formulas:

sÂmeon mesuete [11, 242].

$ 3. daxasiaTebis Semcveli epiTetebi pirsaxelebTan

sakvlev ZeglebSi davadastureT pirsaxelebTan Sewyobili epiTetebi,

romlebic gamWvirvaled axasiaTeben personaJs raime niSnis mixedviT. fiqsir-

deba rogorc prepoziciuri, ise postpoziciuri wyobis SemTxvevebi:

...uÃmari arseni [12, 302];

...makari uZluri [12, 302];

...Tqmuli arseni didisa [11, 240];

didi sofron ... [12, 294].

$ 4. titulis gamomxatveli sityvebi pirsaxelebTan

Zvel saqarTveloSi cnobili iyo iseTi umaRlesi daniSnulebis Semc-

veli sagvareulo an boZebuli sapatio wodeba, romelic pirovnebis maRali

sazogadoebis warmomadgenlobaze miuTiTebda, agiografiul ZeglebSi aseTi

Sinaarsis Semcveli sityvebi pirsaxelebTan erTad orwevrian anTroponimul

formulas warmoadgenen:

...varsqen pitiaxSi [1, 11];

...aSot kurapalati [12, 258];

64

guaram mamfali [12, 287];

...bagrat magistrosisasa [12, 316];

ustam cixisTavi [2, 31];

buzmir marzapanman [2, 44];

adrnese erisTavi [3, 55]

nerse erisTavi [3, 56];

aSot erisTavTa-erisTavi [3, 78];

adarnase mefe [5, 180];

vardan mTavari [7, 18];

adarnerse xelmwife [12,298].

agiografiul ZeglebSi xSiria SemTxvevebi, rodesac saero-samoqalaqo

da samxedro wodebis amsaxveli sityvebi pirsaxelebisagan damoukidebladac

ixmarebian. mag.: spaÁpeti [1, 11]; senakapani [1, 20]; cixisTavi [2, 31]; amira [3, 56];

mamasaxlisi [12, 318]; dedofali [1, 15] da sxv.

$ 5. sasuliero wodebis amsaxveli sityvebi pirsaxelebTan

sakvlev TxzulebebSi anTroponimuli formulis meore wevrad xSirad

sasuliero wodebis aRmniSvneli sityvebic dasturdeba:

arsen kaTalikosi [8, 191];

elia patriarqi [10, 238];

samoel episkoposi [1, 18];

xsarTan mRvdeli [3, 46];

grigol arqimandriti [12, 287];

Temestia dekanozi [12, 285];

amba giorgi [12, 253];

beri Ãuedios [12, 257]...

aRsaniSnavia isic, rom sasuliero wodebis amsaxveli sityvebi ZeglebSi

xSirad pirsaxelebis gareSec gvxvdeba: xucesi [1, 14]; diakoni [1, 13]; beri [12,

157] da sxv.

65

Tavi III

piris saxelebi saistorio wyaroebSi

$ 1. istoriuli warsuli da dRevandeloba piris

saxelTa gavrcelebis TvalsazrisiT

saistorio wyaroebis piris saxelebi, rogorc kvlevam gviCvena ZiriTa-

dad Zveli ebrauli (//ebrauli), Zv. iranuli (//iranuli), Zv. berZnuli (//ber-

Znuli), Zv. sparsuli (//sparsuli), arabul-sparsuli, laTinuri da arameuli

warmoSobisaa. rogorc agiografiul Zeglebze dakvirvebisas aRvniSneT, bevri

piris saxelis warmomavloba jer kidev Seuswavlelia. ufro produqtiulia

berZnuli da iranuli warmoSobis adamianis saxelebi.

qvemoT warmovadgenT saistorio wyaroebSi dadasturebul adamianis sa-

xelebs da paralelurad vuCvenebT Tanamedrove saqarTveloSi gavrcelebul

imave an saxecvlil piris saxelebs maTi gavrcelebis mixedviT (Sesadareb-

lad gamoviyeneT: a. silagaZe, a. ToTaZe, gvar-saxelebi saqarTveloSi, 1997).

vaJis saxelebi

a

abdali (?) abdula (382)

abeli (ebr.) abeli (770)

abibosi (Zv. berZ.) abibo (54)

abraami (Zv. ebr.) abrami (926)

adami (Zv. eb.) adami (355)

ali (?) ali (1242)

anastasi (berZ.) anastasi (273)

anatoli (berZ.) anatoli (3117)

andria (berZ.) andria (406)

antoni (berZ.) antoni (1924)

apolinari (ber.) apaloni (705) // apoloni (768)

arevi (?) arevi (113)

arseni (berZ.) arseni (3708)

artavazi (Zv. sp.) artavazi (97)

arCili (iran.) arCili (1331)

66

asimi (?) asimi (65)

aRaToni (?) aRaTi (125)

aSoti (?) aSoti (2047)

b

babila (?) babila (147)

bagrati (sp.) bagrati (2093)

bakuri (sp.) bakuri (1481)

barTlome (Zv. ebr.) barTlome (137)

basili (berZ.) vasili (14890)

baqari (qarT.) baqari (859)

bubaqri (?) buba (119)

g

gabrieli (Zv. ebr.) gabrieli (1419)

gagiki (?) gagiki (777)

giorgi (berZ.) giorgi (147454)

goderZi (iran.) goderZi (5235)

grigoli (berZ.) grigoli (11554)

guarami (arab.-sp.) guarami (28550)//guari (90)

gurgeni (iran.) gurgeni (2009)

d

daviTi (Zv. ebr.) daviTi (76051)

damianosi (berZ.) damiane (102)

darCili (sp.) darCo (200)

demetre (berZ.) demetre (128)

dodo (qarT.) dodo (6693)

domnosi (berZ.) domna (663)

e

evtiqiosi (berZ.) evtixi (275)

elia (Zv. ebr.) elia (76)

erakle (berZn.) erekle (1324)

67

efTvime (berZ.) eqvTime (91)

v

varazi (iran.) varazi (72)

vardani (iran.) vardani (582)

vaxtangi (sp.) vaxtangi (24578)

z

zaqaria (Zv. ebr.) zaqaria (4506)

zenoni (berZ.) zeno (57)

T

Tadeosi (asur.) Tadeozi (101)

Tevdosi(//Teodosi) (berZ.) Tedo (802)

Teodore (berZ.) Tedore (858)//Tevdore (496)

Teofane (berZ.) Teofane (66)

Teofilakte (berZ.) Teofile (98)

Tornike (?) Tornike (7377)

i

ivane (Zv. ebr.) ivane (18374)

ivliane (laT.) ivliane (339)

ioane (//iovane) ioane (51)

iona (Zv. ebr.) iona (678)

iosebi (Zv. ebr.) iosebi (14807)

ise (?) isa (195)

isidore (berZ.) isidore (366)

ismaeli (Zv. ebr.) ismaili (891)

iustiniane//iustinianos (laT.) iustine (147)

k

kvirike (berZ.) kviria (58)

kostantine//kostanti (laT.) konstantine (9010)

l

leoni (laT.) leoni (291)

68

lipariti (qarT.) lipariti (85)

lukiane (laT.) luka (1075)

m

mavriki (?) mavra (731)

makari (berZ.) makari (362)

melqisedeki (Zv. Eebr.) melqisedeki (118)

miri(//mihri) mira (136)//miro (255)

miriani (sp.) miriani (3540)

miqaeli//miqeli (Zv. ebr.) miqaeli (265)

momadi (?) memedi (494)

murvani (?) murmani (8988)

n

nerse (iran.) nersesi (221)

noe (Zv. ebr.) noe (1900)

o

omari (arab.) omari (12365)

p

palekarposi (?) paliko (310)

petre (berZ.) petre (4039)

r

raJdeni (?) raJdeni (1689)

rati (iran.) rati (1629)

revi (iran.) revazi (17030)

s

saaki (?) saaki (184)

saba (aram.//Zv. ebr.) saba (950)

samoeli (Zv. ebr.) samueli (79)

svimoni (Zv. ebr.) svimoni (71)

solomoni (Zv. ebr.) solomoni (2819)

stefane//stefanozi//stefanosi (berZ.) stefane (2516)

69

sumbati (?) sumbaTi (124)

f

filipe (berZ.) filipe (266)

S

Sio (iran.) Sio (600)

x

xalili (?) xalili (151)

j

jafari (?) jafari (66)

jibRa//jibRu (?) jibo (189)

juanSeri (sp.) juanSeri (283)

qalis saxelebi

g

guaranduxti//guranduxti (sp.) guranda (1317)

d

dinari (?) dina (694)//dinara (1326)

e

elene (berZ.) elene (21920)

l

latavri (sp.) latavra (287)

m

mariami (Zv.ebr.) mariami (43698)

miranduxti (iran.) miranda (3456)

n

nino (?) nino (92937)

s

sara (Zv. Ebr.) sara (1209)

S

SuSani (ebr.) SuSani (126)

SuSaniki (ebr.) SuSaniki (1710)

70

aqve SegviZlia davaskvnaT, rom mokvleuli wyaroebis mixedviT istori-

ul saqarTveloSi gavrcelebuli as TxuTmeti piris saxelTagan imave for-

miT davadastureT Tanamedrove saqarTveloSi samocdacxra, xolo saxecvli-

li formiT ormocdaeqvsi SemTxveva.

saistorio wyaroebze dakvirvebam gamoavlina, rom istoriul saqarTveloSi

gavrcelebul piris saxelTagan dRevandel saqarTveloSi yvelaze metad gavrce-

lebuli saxelebia: giorgi – 147454, nino – 92937, daviTi – 76051, mariami – 43698,

guarami – 28550, vaxtangi – 24578, elene – 21920, ivane – 18374, iosebi – 14807, omari

– 12365, grigoli – 11554 SemTxveva; naklebad gavrcelebuli: ioane – 51, asimi – 65,

Teofane – 66, jafari – 66, svimoni – 71, varazi – 72, elia – 76, lipariti – 85, ar-

tavazi – 97 SemTxveva.

$ 2. variantuli piris saxelebi saistorio wyaroebis mixedviT

saistorio wyaroebSi, agiografiuli Zeglebis msgavsad, erTsa da imave

an sxva saukunis TxzulebebSi piris saxelebi warmodgenilia or an met

variantad, rac gamowveulia ZiriTadad bgeris dakargviT an CarTviT,

xmovanTa da TanxmovanTa monacvleobiT:

guaranduxt [14, 242...] //guranduxt [16, 274];

iustiniane (14, 207] //iustinianos [14, 214];

ivane [16, 258] //ioane [14,227; 16, 273...] //iovane [16, 254];

miqael [14, 145...] //miqel [14, 197...];

miri [14, 233] //mihri [14, 232];

nasar [14, 185] //nasra [14, 180] //nasre [14, 176] //nasri [16, 260];

saak [16, 256] //sahak [16, 255];

stefane [16, 256] //stefanoz [14, 221...] //stefanos [14, 115];

jibRa [14, 225] //jibRu [14, 225].

$ 3. berZnuli nominativis kvali piris saxelebSi

saistorio wyaroebSi aRnusxulma piris saxelebis kvlevam dagvanaxva,

rom arsebobs piris saxelTa erTi jgufi, romlebic miRebulia berZnuli

nominativis formiT. isini ZiriTadad V-VII ss. ZeglebSi gvxvdeba. rogorc

71

samecniero literaturaSi miuTiTeben, msgavsi tipis piris saxelebi qar-

TulSi wminda literaturuli gziT yofila gavrcelebuli:

domnos [14, 115];

damianos (14, 115];

evlavioz [14, 115];

evtiqios [14, 115];

ivbimianos [14, 140...];

iustinianos [14, 214];

palekarpos [14, 166...];

piros [14, 208];

stefanos [14, 111];

stefanoz [14, 221...].

$ 4. apoziciuri piris saxelebi saistorio wyaroebSi

Cven mier gansaxilvel ZeglebSi gvxvdeba toladSerwymuli onimis erTi

jgufi, romlis komponentebi asidenturad aris SeerTebuli:

abdal _ meliqi [14, 233];

abul _ kasim [16, 262];

varaz _ bakur [14, 145];

varaz _ baqar [14, 146];

varaz _ mihr [14, 172];

farsman _ farux [14, 152].

$ 5. erobisa da berobis aRmniSvneli piris saxelebi

saistorio wyaroebSi erTaderTi SemTxveva davadastureT, rodesac piris

aRsaniSnavad avtori erobisa da berobis saxelebs erTdroulad aRniSnavs:

gardaicvala adarnase _ yofili da monazon _ qmnili basili [16, 260].

...Zma adarnase _ yofili basilisa [16, 260].

$ 6. saistorio wyaroebis piris saxelebi genetikuri TvalsazrisiT

adamianis saxelTa warmomavlobisa da mniSvnelobis kvleva metad sayuradRebo

saqmea, radgan sakuTar saxelTa etimologiis dadgena bevr sirTules ukavSirdeba.

72

jer erTi, rogorc samecniero literaturaSi aRniSnaven, adamianis saxelSi mniSv-

neloba daCrdilulia da umravles SemTxvevaSi sulac gamqrali; meore _ sakuTari

saxeli iolad gadadis erTi xalxidan meoreSi da gzadagza ganicdis cvlilebebs.

miuxedavad zemoTqmulisa, bevri piris saxelis warmomavloba da mniSvneloba Ses-

wavlilia sxvadasxva mkvlevris mier da nawili Sesaswavlia.

abraami (14) Zveli ebrauli saxelia da niSnavs: `mama simaRlisa~ an

àmaRlebuli~. saistorio wyaroebSi gvxvdeba meorenairi formiTac: abrahami

(16), romlis mniSvnelobaa `mama mravalTa~ (abraham → abraam → abram) (259, 320).

andria (14) berZnuli warmoSobis saxelia. niSnavs: `mamaci~, `vaJkaci~,

`mxne~. warmomdgaria imave sityvisagan, romelic meore nawilad Sedis aleq-

sandre-Si (255, 134).

antoni (14) berZnuli saxelia. zusti Targmani ar arsebobs. Targmnian

rogorc `meomars~, òmSi Cabmuls~, `winamZRols~, `meTaurs~ (258, 68).

arseni (14) berZnulia. niSnavs: `mamaci~, `vaJkaci~ (260, 96).

arCili (14, 15) erT-erTi uZvelesi qarTuli saxelia, romelic am formiT

sxvagan arsad gvxvdeba. varaudoben, rom warmoSobiT iranulia da àriels~

(àriuli modgmisas~) niSnavs (259, 323).

bagrati (16), rogorc samecniero literaturaSi miuTiTeben, qarTvel mefe-

Ta sagvareulo saxelia. warmoSobiT _ Zveli sparsuli: bagadata _ `RvTis bo-

Zebuli~, `RvTis wyaloba~; sxva mosazrebis mixedviT, bagrati qarTuli warmo-

Sobis saxelia, miRebulia baqar-isagan t sufiqsis darTviT (261, 131).

bakuri (14) qarTulSi uZvelesi droidan gavrcelebuli iranuli

warmoSobis saxelia. niSnavs: `RvTis Svili~, `Ze RvTisa~ (258, 70).

barami (14) mravalsafexuriani gardaqmnis gziT aris miRebuli avesturi

vereTragna_sagan (gamarjvebis RvTaeba, romelmac daamarcxa boroti demoni

vereTra). vereTra-gna niSnavs `vereTras gamgdebs~ (259, 325).

barTlome (14) Zveli ebrauli saxelia. Targmnian rogorc `Tolomes

Svili~, an `moxnuli miwis Svili~ (255, 136).

baqari (14) warmoSobiT qarTuli saxelia. fiqroben, rom SesaZloa, bakur

saxelis qarTuli forma iyos, romelic warmoSobiT iranulia da `RvTis

Svils~ niSnavs (260, 99).

gabrieli (16) Zveli ebrauli saxelia, rac sityvasityviT niSnavs: `Cemi

Zala RmerTia~ (258, 75)

73

goderZi (16) iranuli saxelia. niSnavs: `Zlieri xari~ (259, 331).

guranduxti (16) sparsuli warmoSobis saxelia. niSnavs: `guramis

(gvaramis) asuli~ (258, 125).

gurgeni (16) warmoSobiT iranuli saxelia. niSnavs: `mglisa~ (260, 106).

daviTi (14,16) Zveli ebrauli saxelia. arsebobs saxelis mravalnairi ga-

azreba: `sayvareli~, `winamZRoli~, `sasurveli~, `megobari...~ (261, 146).

daCi (16) qarTuli formaa sparsuli saxelisa `darCil~, romelic `gvaris

ufross~ an `dariosis modgmisas~ niSnavs. arsebobs meorenairi axsna: daCi ←

darCi (qarT). es saxeli qarTulSi uZvelesi droidan arsebobs (259, 333).

elene (14) winare berZnuli warmoSobisaa. ganmartaven rogorc

`manaTobeli~, `naTeli~, `CiraRdani~, `rCeuli~ (255, 177).

elia (14) gvxvdeba rogorc Teonimis mniSvnelobiT, ise piris saxeladac.

warmoSobiT Zveli ebraulia da niSnavs: `RmerTi _ simagre Cemi~, `RmerTi

Cemi _ ieRova~ (258, 81).

erakle (14) saxecvlili variantia erekle formisa. saxeli warmoqmnilia

berZenTa sayvareli miTologiuri gmiris herkulesis anu herakles saxelisa-

gan. herakle _ `heras (zevsis meuRle) didebas~ niSnavs (260, 110).

efTvime (16) berZnuli warmoSobisaa. niSnavs: `keTilis mzraxveli~, `gul-

keTili~, `uzakveli~ (259, 337).

varazi (14) iranuli warmoSobis saxelia. niSnavs `gareuli taxi~ (261, 154).

vardani (14) warmoSobiT iranulia. Targmnian rogorc `gmiri~, an:

`moqalaqe~. fiqroben, rom qarTulSi Semosulia somxuridan (258, 83).

vaxtangi (16) qarTulSi ZvelTagan moyolebuli da amJamadac

gavrcelebuli saxelia. warmoSobiT iranul enebs ukavSirdeba. qarTulad

niSnavs `mglistanians~ (260, 112).

zaqaria (14) Zveli ebraulia da niSnavs `RvTis mier dauviwyari~;

sityvasityviT: `RmerTs axsovs~. sxvagvari gaazrebiT `msaxuri RvTisa~ (261, 158).

Tadeosi (14) asuruli warmoSobisaa da niSnavs: `brZeni~ (259, 341).

Tarxani (14) warmoSobiT Turqul-monRoluria. niSnavs `Tavisufali~ (155, 149).

iobi (14) Zveli ebrauli saxelia. saeklesio kalendris mixedviT xsnian

rogorc `devnili~ (28, 90).

isidore (14) warmoSobiT berZnuli saxelia. niSnavs `isidas saCuqari~.

isida anu izida Zvel egviptelTa miwaTmoqmedebis qalRmerTia (260, 121).

74

ismaeli (14) Zveli ebrauli saxelia. Targmnian rogorc `RmerTma ismina~

(269, 171).

kvirike (16) qarTulSi ZvelTaganve gvxvdeba araerTi istoriuli piris

saxelad. warmoSobiT berZnulia da niSnavs ùflisa~ (255, 153).

kostantine (16) laTinuri warmoSobis saxelia. niSnavs: ùmtkicesi~,

ùryevisa~, `medgrisa~ (258, 95).

lipariti (16) gaurkveveli mniSvnelobis qarTuli saxelia. qarTulidan

Sesula somxurSi (260, 127).

makari (14) warmoSobiT berZnulia. niSnavs: `netari~, `bednieri~ (261, 182).

mariami (14) wyaroebSi gvxvdeba rogorc agionimis mniSvnelobiT, ise piris

saxeladac. warmoSobiT Zveli ebraulia. moepoveba ramdenime ganmarteba: 1. `Seu-

povari~, `daumorCilebeli~, ùarmyofeli~; 2. `mware~; 3. `qalbatoni~; 4. `sayvareli

uflisa~. specialur literaturaSi ufro damajereblad pirvel mniSvnelobas

Tvlian (259, 394).

melqisedeki (16) Zveli ebrauli warmoSobis saxelia. niSnavs `mefe simar-

Tlisa~ (255, 157).

miriani (14) warmoSobiT sparsuli saxelia. niSnavs `miTrasi~ anu `mzisa~

(miTra mzis RvTaebis saxelia) (258, 102).

noe (14) Zveli ebrauli saxelia. niSnavs `nugeSi~ (260, 134).

omari (14) warmoSobiT arabuli saxelia. niSnavs `sicocxle~ (261, 191).

petre (14) berZnuli warmoSobis saxelia. niSnavs: `klde~, `lodi~ (255, 161).

rati (16) warmoSobiT iranuli saxelia. niSnavs `batoni~, an: `didsulo-

vani~, `sulgrZeli~ (259, 364).

saba (14) fiqroben, rom arameuli warmoSobisaa. niSnavs: `moxuci~, `papa~.

an: Zveli ebrauli da niSnavs `Tavisuflebas moklebuli~, `tyve~ (258, 109).

saurmagi (14) warmoSobiT iranulia. niSnavs: `Savxela~, `Savi xelis mqo-

ne~ (260, 140).

svimoni (14) Zveli ebrauli warmoSobisaa da niSnavs `Sesmenili~, `gamgo-

ne~ (sityvasityviT: `RmerTma gaigona~) (261, 200).

solomoni (14) warmoSobiT Zveli ebrauli saxelia. niSnavs: `wynari~,

`mSvidi~, `mSvidobiani~ (258, 111).

filipe (14) berZnuli warmoSobisaa. niSnavs: `cxenTa moyvaruli~ (259, 371).

75

Tavi IV

gvarebis sakiTxi saistorio wyaroebSi gvarebi (sagvareulo saxelebi, gvarsaxelebi) uZvelesi droidan dRevan-

delobamde udides rols asruleben pirovnebis vinaobis dasakonkreteblad.

didZali patronimikuli masalaa fiqsirebuli V-X ss. saistorio wyaroebSi.

dasturdeba: warmomavloba-sadaurobis, sagvareulo Stos (genetikuri erTia-

nobis), eTnonimuri, mamisaxelobiTi, epiTetiani da sapatio wodebis gamomxat-

veli sityvebi, romlebic pirsaxelebTan erTad orwevrian, an ufro iSviaTad

samwevrian, anTroponimul formulas qmnian da, rogorc dRes gvarsaxels, pi-

rovnebis dakonkretebis funqcia aqvs. agreTve, gvaqvs orgvari da calmxrivi

anTroponimuri formulis komponentebis nimuSebic.

$ 1. warmomavloba-sadaurobis aRmniSvneli sityvebi saistorio wyaroebis

anTroponimul formulaSi

saistorio wyaroebSi gvxvdeba anTroponimuli formulis meore kompo-

nentebi, romelTa fuZeebSi geografiuli saxelebia Caqsovili da, rogorc

samecniero literaturaSi miuTiTeben, `maTi daniSnulebaa saTanado sufiqsa-

ciis (Cvens SemTxvevaSi -el, -ar) saSualebiT miuTiTon sagvareulo Stos

warmomavlobis pirvandeli geografiuli punqti~ (109, 25).

sakvlev ZeglebSi zemoT aRniSnuli anTroponimuli formulis ori saxe-

oba gamoikveTa: pirveli, rodesac anTroponimuli formulis meore komponen-

ti piris saxelis Semdeg aRiniSneba da meore, rodesac anTroponimuli for-

mulis meore wevri uswrebs piris saxels:

a) gvarsaxeli mosdevs piris saxels:

-el: abibos nekreseli [14, 208];

anton martyofeli [14, 208];

apolinari aleqsandrieli [14,115];

borzo movakneli [14,174];

giorgi kostantinepoleli [14, 232];

grigol fxueneli [16, 269];

daviT garesjeli [14, 208];

daCi korinTeli [16, 269];

76

daCi sxÂloseli [16, 269];

domnos antioqieli [14, 115];

evtiqios kostantinepoleli [14, 115];

zenon iyalToeli [14, 208];

TaTe stefanwmideli [14, 206];

Teofane antioqieli [14, 232];

iovane zedazneli [14, 208];

ioseb alaverdeli [14, 208];

ise wilkneli [14, 208];

ivane sxÂloseli [16, 269];

isidore samTavneli [14, 208];

kÂrike baneli [16, 261];

miqel ulumbeli [14, 208];

palekarpos loRoTeli [14, 173];

piros breTeli [14, 208];

sara fxueneli [16,269];

stefane xirseli [14, 208];

fadla arevmaneli [16, 259];

Sio mRvimeli [14, 208].

mama yanCaeli [16, 269].

saistorio wyaroebze dakvirvebisas calke gamovyaviT iseTi SemTxveva,

rodesac anTroponimu;i formulis meore wevris etimologias avtori

TxzulebaSive xsnis:

da dajda mefed giorgi, romelsa saufliswulod hqonda aRwefi. amis-

TÂs ewoda mas giorgi aRwefeli [16, 158].

b) anTroponimuli formulis meore wevri uswrebs piris saxels:

-el: sivneli arev [14, 159];

tarovneli amazasp [14, 159];

asfuragneli juanSer [14, 159].

saistorio wyaroebSi mxolod erTi SemTxveva davafiqsireT, rodesac

anTroponimuli formulis meore komponenti -ar sufiqsiT aris warmoqmnili:

stefane mtbevari [16, 264].

77

zemoT ganxiluli magaliTebis safuZvelze SegviZlia vTqvaT, rom sais-

torio wyaroebSi aRnusxuli warmomavloba-sadaurobis aRmniSvnel sityvaTa-

gan yvelaze xSirad gvxvdeba -el sufiqsiT warmoqmnili anTroponimuli

formulis meore wevrebi. rogorc zemoT vnaxeT, -ar sufiqsiT miRebuli

meore komponentis aRniSvnis mxolod erTi SemTxveva davadastureT.

saistorio wyaroebisa da literaturuli Zeglebis SedarebiTma analiz-

ma is Sedegi mogvca, rom am ukanasknelSi, yvela SemTxvevaSi, warmomavloba-

sadaurobis aRmniSvneli sityvebi (-el da -ar sufiqsianebi) piris saxelis

Semdeg aRiniSneba.

$ 2. sagvareulo Stos (genetikuri erTianobis)

gamomxatveli eponimuri gvarsaxelebi

specialur literaturaSi miTiTebulia, rom eponimur gvarsaxelebs `sa-

fuZvlad udevT sagvareulo Stos damwyeb ufros mamakacTa an dedakacTa

(eTnarqTa) sakuTari saxelebi (eponimebi)~ (109,25). amdagvar gvarsaxelTa

jgufSi, sxva mawarmoebel elementebTan erTad, ganxilulia -ur da -ian su-

fiqsiani saxelebic.

Cven mier gansaxilvel wyaroebSi aRvnusxeT -ur sufiqsiT warmoqmnili

eponimuri gvarsaxelebis aRniSvnis sami SemTxveva:

dasues qorepiskoposad samoel donauri [16, 254];

da iyo qorepiskoposad gabriel donauri [16, 257];

maSin Seezraxnes aznaurni qarTvelni da maT Tana kaxni: goderZi mgde-

uri... [16, 269].

r. TofCiSvilis azriT, donauri gvaria. `es gvari kaxeTSi yofila, sa-

dac gvarebi didi xania gvaqvs~ (70, 37, 95). mkvlevari aRniSnavs, rom vaxuSti

bagrationi mTavarTa Zvel gvarebs Soris donauris gvarsac moixseniebda.

donauri gvarad aris fiqsirebuli `wmidaTa cxovrebanSic~ (248, t. 2, gv. 446).

saistorio wyaroebze dakvirvebisas oTxi SemTxveva davadastureT, rode-

sac genetikuri erTianobis sityvebis gvarsaxelebs -ian sufiqsi awarmoebs.

samecniero literaturaSi aRniSnulia, rom sufiqsi `-ian gamoiyeneboda

erTi gvaris mqone adamianTa krebulis, mTeli sagvareulo Stos aRmniSvne-

lad~ (109, 65).

gansaxilvel ZeglebSi genetikur erTianobas gamoxataven Semdegi sityve-

bi: adarnasiani, bagratoniani, nersiani, juanSeriani.

78

adarnase adarnasiani [14, 242];

adarnase bagratoniani [16, 251];

nerse nersiani [14, 241];

juanSer juanSeriani [15, 248].

$ 3. eTnonimuri warmoSobis komponentebi anTroponimul formulaSi

patronimTa erT jgufs qmnis erovnebaTa, xalxTa da tomTa aRmniSvneli

terminisagan (eTnonimisagan) Sedgenili komponentebi. gvaqvs SemTxvevebi,

`rodesac eTnonimi uSualod aris gadaqceuli gvarsaxelad tradiciuli

sagvareulo sufiqsaciis gareSe~ (109, 28). swored aseTi SemTxvevebi

davadastureT Cven mier gansaxilvel wyaroebSi, rodesac eTnonimuri warmo-

Sobis komponentebi Taviseburad aris adaptirebuli piris saxelTan:

maSin movida buRa Turqi, mona, baRdadiT [16, 256...];

da mÃned mbrZolad gamoCndes oTxni igi warCinebulni vaxtangisni da

leon berZeni [14, 188...];

kualad meored movida igive xalil arabi [16, 254];

gamovida ese TarÃan xazari [14, 152].

$ 4. mamisaxeloba orwevrian anTroponimul formulaSi

privilegirebul wodebas, rogorc samecniero literaturaSi miuTiTe-

ben, saqarTveloSi ZvelTaganve hqonda gvarsaxeli, magram piris damatebiTi

saxeldeba mamis saxelis mixedviTac aRiniSneboda. rogorc cnobilia, mogvi-

anebiT mamisaxelobis aRmniSvneli komponentebi gvarsaxelad iqca (Tavdapir-

velad privilegirebul wodebaSi). Mmamisaxeloba qarTul sinamdvileSi, Cveu-

lebriv, mosdevda piris saxels da masTan erTad ixmareboda, Tumca Cven mier

gansaxilvel saistorio wyaroebSi gamonaklisi SemTxvevebic davadastureT,

rodesac mamisaxeloba uswrebs piris saxels:

a) mamis saxeli mosdevs piris saxels:

da movida abu-sajis Ze tfiliss [16, 263];

aravin darCa sarkinozi TÂnier ali Subis Zisa [16, 252];

lowobanni hqondes ivane arSis Zesa [16, 268];

erisTavi qarTlisa ivane maruSis Ze [16, 272];

79

daCi, Ze iovane quabulis Zisa [16, 254];

da daadgina ise Sixis Ze [16, 257];

dajda amirad tfiliss sahak ismaelis Ze [16, 255];

Semdgomad amisa movida xalil izidis Ze [16, 253];

da cixe maranisa hqonda maSin xaxuasa, arSis Zesave [16, 268];

da amirobda humed, xalilis Ze [16, 257].

b) mamis saxeli uswrebs piris saxels:

dauteva erisTavad Cixas Ze demetresi [16, 258];

da movida kualad amirad xalilis Ze humed [16, 257].

aqve gvinda SevniSnoT, rom mamisaxelobiTi formebi, rogorc zemoT gan-

xiluli magaliTebidanac Cans, mxolod erT saistorio wyaroSi (“matiane

qarTlisa”, VIII-X ss.) Segvxvda. agiografiul ZeglebSi msgavsi SemTxvevebi ar

dasturdeba.

$ 5. epiTeti anTroponimuli formulis meore wevrad

saistorio wyaroebSi gvxvdeba SemTxvevebi, rodesac anTroponimuli

formulis meore wevrad sazogado saxeli iCens Tavs. amaTgan zogierTi gam-

Wvirvalea, zogi ki xalxis fantaziis nayofi (sxvadasxva niSnis mixedviT

Serqmeuli):

...Zmiswuli adarnase brmisa [14, 243];

maSin vaxtang mefe... Tana hyvebodes... artavaz ZuZumte [14, 156];

gardaicvala aSot kekela [16, 259];

dauteva Zeni orni: bagrat regueni... [16, 266];

maSin gamoCnda sparseTs kaci erTi, romelsa erqua baram Cubini [16, 220];

da mefobda afxazeTs Teodosi mwuxare [16, 275];

...romelsa erqua murvan yru [14, 219];

...mefe sumbat tiezerakali [16, 262];

romelsa erqua qasre ambarvezi [14, 217];

...gardaicvala aSot kuxi [16, 260].

saistorio wyaroebSi dasturdeba iseTi SemTxvevac, rodesac epiTetis

saxeldebis mizezi TxzulebaSive aris axsnili:

`xolo vaxtang mefesa Seeqmna Cabalaxi oqrosi, da gamoesua winaT mgeli da

ukan lomi; da romelsa kerZosa iZleodian qarTvelni, muniTca mimarTis da mos-

80

ris spisa misgan sparsTasa, viTarca lomman kanjarni. mieriTgan verRara SeuZleb-

des sparsni wyobad misa, rameTu daiswavles igi, romelsa ewera mgeli da lomi,

da viTarca ixilian vaxtang, TqÂan: `dur az gorgasal~, romel ars ese `mirideT

Tavsa mglisasa~. da mis mier saxel-edva vaxtang mefesa gorgasal~ [14, 180].

$ 6. titulisa da sasuliero wodebis gamomxatveli

terminebi anTroponimul formulaSi

specialur literaturaSi miTiTebulia: `tituli anTroponimis Tanmx-

leb terminTagania. igi Sedis anTroponimul formulaSi. mimarTvisas damou-

kidebladac ixmareboda~ (238, 108-109).

saistorio wyaroebSi uxvad gvxvdeba memkvidreobiTi, sagvareulo an bo-

Zebuli oficialuri sapatio wodebisa da sasuliero xasiaTis gamomxatveli

sityvebi anTroponimuli formulis meore wevrad.

I. saero wodebis gamomxatveli sityvebi anTroponimuli

formulis meore wevrad:

mefe

a) postpoziciuri wyoba:

erekle mefe [14, 227];

ivbimianos mefe [14, 149];

kostanti mefe [16, 264];

mirian mefe [14, 159];

farsman mefe [14, 207].

b) prepoziciuri wyoba

mefe vaxtang [14, 147];

mefe mirdat [14, 139...].

aRsaniSnavia is garemoebac, rom saistorio wyaroebSi gvxvdeba SemTxve-

vebi, rodesac mefis gansakuTrebuli Tvisebis aRsaniSnavad avtori xmarobs

epiTets `RmrTiv-ganbrZobili~:

mirian RmrTiv _ ganbrZobili [14, 236];

vaxtang RmrTiv _ ganbrZobili [14, 236].

dedofali

dinar dedofali [16, 266...];

81

sagduxt dedofali [14, 144].

Sahani

gagik Sahani [16, 279].

xakani

bluCan xakani [16, 250].

keisari

mavrik keisari [14, 221].

kurapalati

adarnase kurapalati [16, 266];

aSot kurapalati [16, 252...];

bagrat kurapalati [16, 255];

guaram kurapalati [16, 241];

gurgen kurapalati [16, 259];

daviT kurapalati [16, 259].

amira

amira saak [16, 256].

erisTavi

gurgen erisTavi [16, 260];

daviT erisTavi [16, 266];

leon erisTavi [16, 251];

rati erisTavi [14, 276].

erisTavT-erisTavi

gurgen erisTavT-erisTavi [16, 260];

daviT erisTavT-erisTavi [16, 260];

sumbat erisTavT-erisTavi [16, 259].

mamfali

guaram mamfali [16, 258];

daviT mamfali [16, 259].

spaspeti

juanSer spaspeti [14, 147...];

saurmag spaspeti [14, 143...].

patriki

aderki patriki [16, 264].

82

anTipati

leon anTipati [14, 183].

didi


aSot didi [16, 259];

leon didi [14, 157].


didi Trdat [14, 159].

didebuli

bubaqr didebuli [14, 209].

ormagi tituli

bagrat magistrosi kurapalati [16, 266];

daviT didi kurapalati [16, 266];

sumbat mefe kurapalati [16, 266].

tituli + dinastia

ivane mTavari Savliani [16, 258].

II. sasuliero wodebisa da religiis winaSe didi damsaxurebis gamomxatveli

sityvebi anTroponimuli formulis meore wevrad:


kaTalikos-patriarqi

melqisedek kaTalikos-patriarqi [16, 282].

kaTalikosi

barTlome kaTalikosi [14, 196];

sÂmon kaTalikosi [14, 217].

episkoposi

damianos episkoposi [14, 215];

miqael episkoposi [14, 145];

mobidan episkoposi [14, 145];

samoel episkoposi [14, 196];

qorepiskoposi

kÂrike qorepiskoposi [16, 262];

83

fadla qorepiskoposi [16, 262].

RmrTismetyveli

grigol RmrTismetyveli [14, 163].

xucesi

grigol xucesi [14, 232].

mRdeli

petre mRdeli [14, 162].

diakoni

elia diakoni [14, 208];

ioane diakoni [14, 232].

mRdelmowame

anastasi mRdelmowame [14, 226].

wmida

raJden wmida [14, 201].

monazoni

samoel monazoni [14, 197].


kaTalikosi

kaTalikosi makari [14, 215];

kaTalikosi sÂmon [16, 282].

episkoposi

episkoposi miqael [14, 142].

pirvelmowame

pirvelmowame andria [14, 224];

pirvelmowame stefane [14, 229].

didi

didi basili [14, 209].

moZRvari

moZRvari grigol [14, 160].

zogierT SemTxvevaSi anTroponimuli formulis meore wevris adgili

gansazRvrulia da, bunebrivad, piris saxels win erTvis:

mama

mama antoni [14, 212].

84

wmida

wmida gobron [16, 264]

Rirsi

Rirsi dodo [14, 210];

Rirsi Sio [14, 210].

gvxvdeba SemTxvevebi, rodesac sasuliero wodebis personaJebis Rvawlis

gamosaxatavad ormagi wodeba ixmareba:

mag.: didi moZRvari grigol [14, 160].

$ 7. warmomavlobisa da titulis gamomxatveli sityvebi

samwevrian anTroponimul formulaSi

saqarTveloSi dRevandeli gagebiT samwevriani anTroponimuli formula

gulisxmobs pirsaxels, mamis saxelsa da gvars, magram ras warmoadgens saisto-

rio wyaroebSi dafiqsirebuli ori sityva, romelic pirsaxelis Semdeg aRiniSne-

ba? erT komponents warmoadgens igi Tu ors? Cveni azriT, SesaZlebelia amdag-

var viTarebaSi iTqvas, rom saqme gvaqvs samwevrian anTroponimul formulasTan.

saistorio wyaroebSi aRvnusxeT iseTi SemTxvevebi, rodesac samwevriani

anTroponimuli formulis meore wevrSi miTiTebulia warmomavloba da Sem-

deg saero an sasuliero wodeba. gvaqvs piriqiTac: meore wevrad jer wodebis

aRmniSvneli terminia warmodgenili, - Semdeg warmomavloba. mag,:

stefane mtbevar episkoposi [14, 264];

ivane guTel episkoposi [14, 227];

sumbat mamfal artanujeli [16, 259];

bagrat mamfal artanujeli [16, 260].

$ 8. orgvari da calmxrivi anTroponimuli formulis komponentebi

saistorio wyaroebSi

a) orgvari komponentebis nimuSebi:

xolo viTarca aResrulnes wmida mowame, movides Ramesa mas goderZianni

tbelni [15, 248].

specialur literaturaSi miTiTebulia: `ueWvelia, rom gvari `tbeli~

miRebulia adrindeli gvaridan _ `goderZianni~ da, rogorc Cans, drois gar-

85

kveul monakveTSi isini ori gvarsaxeliT (`goderZianni _ tbelni~) moixsenie-

bian (70, 39).

da Tana hyvebodes mas orni mxedarni: ...bivritian sefewuli [14, 156].

r. TofCiSvili Tavis naSromSi `bivritians~ gvarsaxelad miiCnevs (70, 30-31).

samcxis erisTavis, bagrationTa gvaris `bivritianis~ Sesaxeb, romelsac

`bivritiani sefewuli~ ewodeba, p. ingoroyva ambobs: `Zvel saqarTveloSi `se-

fe-wuli~ ewodeboda samefo gvareulobis STamomavals; `bivritiani sefewuli~

aq farnavazianTa samefo gvaris STamomavlad aris warmodgenili~ (76, 79).

b) calmxrivi komponenti:

... movides Ramesa mas... sxuanica aznaurni mameanni [15, 248].

specialur literaturaSi `mameanni~ gvarsaxelad aris miCneuli (70, 39).

86

nawili II

geografiuli saxelebi

Tavi I

agiografiuli Zeglebis toponimiis ZiriTadi sakiTxebi

$ 1. toponimebi da maTi mniSvneloba

toponimi didi Tu mcire geografiuli (bunebrivi da anTropogenuri)

obieqtis saxelwodebaa, xolo toponimia maTs erTobliobas gulisxmobs.

garesamyaros obieqtebisaTvis saxelis darqmeva adamians azrovnebisa da

metyvelebis ganviTarebis kvaldakval dasWirda. Tavdapirvelad sagnis aRm-

niSvneli sazogado saxeli sakuTari saxelis funqciasac asrulebda. ganvi-

Tarebis Semdgom safexurze daiwyo sazogado da sakuTari saxelebis

gamijvna. am droidan dawyebuli `sakuTari da sazogado saxelebi enis

evoluciasTan erTad amJRavnebs sxvadasxva kanonzomierebas, romelTa

gamovlena mxolod didZali masalis analizis safuZvelze xdeba

SesaZlebeli~ (305, 31).

toponimebi, iseve rogorc anTroponimebi, enis leqsikuri fondis uZvir-

fasesi nawilia. geografiuli saxelwodebebi bevri ramiT mogvagoneben adami-

anTa sakuTar saxelebs. albaT, ar arsebobs iseTi obieqti, romlis saxelwo-

debaSic Caqsovili ar iyos misi fizikuri niSan-Tvisebis gamomxatveli Tavi-

sebureba. `aqac, adamianTa saxel-gvarebis msgavsad, didi raodenobiT

gvxvdeba rogorc sakuTari enobrivi saSualebiT `nasazrdoebi~ da warmoqm-

nili masala, ise ucxoenobrivi danaSrevebi~ (22, 5-6).

Soreul warsulSi geografiuli obieqtebis udides nawils sakuTari

saxelebi ar hqondaT. adamianebi saxels sdebdnen mxolod im bunebriv war-

monaqmnebs, romlebic maT yoveldRiur saqmianobasa da yofa-cxovrebaSi mniS-

vnelovan rols asrulebdnen (obieqtebi Tavdapirvelad aRiniSneboda sazo-

gado saxelebiT). rogorc mecnierebi fiqroben, saxeli ama Tu im geografi-

ul adgils stiqiurad, pirvelad miRebuli STabeWdilebebis mixedviT Serq-

mevia. sazogadoebis ganviTarebasTan erTad viTardeboda da mdidrdeboda

ena, amasTanave icvleboda toponimebic.

87

toponimebis Semswavlel mecnierebas _ toponimikas _ gamoCenilma rusma

mkvlevarma akad. n. nadeJdinma kacobriobis istoriis Semswavleli wyaro

uwoda. `toponimika, _ werda nadeJdini, _ dedamiwis enaa, dedamiwa ki aris

wigni, romelSic kacobriobis istoria iwereba geografiuli nomenklaturis

saxiT~ (299, 22).

CvenSi Znelad ipoveba mcire adgilic ki, romelsac Tavisi saxeli ar

hqondes. mravalnair saxels atareben daba-qalaqebi, soflebi, Walebi, baR-ve-

naxebi, sayaneebi, mTa-gorakebi, wylebi, saTib-saZovrebi, namosaxlarebi da

zogjer calkeuli xeebi, kldeebi da lodebic ki. toponimebi, rogorc `miwis

pasportebi~, bevr saWiro da saintereso cnobas gvawvdian istoriul, geogra-

fiul, politikur, ekonomikur, religiur, kulturul da sxv. mdgomareobaze.

swored amitom onomastikuri monacemebi faseuli wyaroa qveynisa da enis is-

toriisaTvis, dialeqtologiis, geografia-geologiisa Tu eTnografia-arqeo-

logiisaTvis. toponimebis Seswavlas TeoriulTan erTad Rrma praqtikuli

mniSvnelobac aqvs.

toponimi leqsikurad enis erTeulia, gramatikulad sakuTari saxeli.

qarTul toponimiaSi struqturul-enobrivi TvalsazrisiT gamoiyofa sami

jgufi: martivi, warmoqmnili, anu afiqsebiT nawarmoebi (prefiqsuli, sufiqsu-

ri, prefiqs-sufiqsuri) da Txzuli.

martivfuZiani toponimebi

toponimi, ise rogorc nebismieri sazogado Tu sakuTari saxeli,

SeiZleba iyos TanxmovanfuZiani an xmovanfuZiani.

a) TanxmovanfuZianebi:

anCi: mZlavrebiT daipyra anCi [12, 305];

aragvi: wiaR-vlo mdinare aragÂ [8, 201];

babgeni: romelsa babgen uwodian [13, 330];

divri: ...romelsa hrqÂan divri [7, 188];

mtkvari: ...ese ars saxeliT mtkuari [3, 73];

neZÂ: ...neZÂsa maSenebeli da mamaÁ [12, 252];

reÃi: ...romelsa hrqvan reÃi [11, 244];

urdi: ...romeli urds damarxul ars [1, 24];

qarTli: qarTlad friadi queyanaÁ aRiracxebis [12, 290];

Satberdi: xolo Satberdi... mcired Soravs [12, 313];

88

Cori: pitiaxSi Cord waremarTa [1, 22];

jmerki: da moiwines jmerks [12, 275].

b) xmovanfuZianebi:

-a: anWkora: iyo vinme kaci mdidari anWkoras [12, 317];

afsarea: sayofeli igi afsareaÁsaÁ [3, 59];

aWara: aWaras ...Semwyudeul iyvnes [5, 177];

bobRa//bobxa: dabisagan bobRa wodebulisa [13, 346];

...adgilsa mas bobxa wodebulsa [13, 346];

kola: Ãevsa, romelsa hrqÂan kolaÁ [6, 183];

nafsa: nafsaÁs navTsadguri [3, 59];

opiza: iyvnes opizas Zmani mciredni [12, 252];

umwa: xolo ars saxeli adgilisa mis umwaÁ [13, 335];

-e: gunaTle: ...adgili... gunaTles maxloblad [12, 260];

mere: ...daemkÂdra meres Sina [12, 261];

ubeÀ: da uwoda saxeli misi ubÀ [12, 268];

ZinZe: mivides ZinZed saxel-debulsa [13, 323];

-o: ialdo: ...romelsa hrqÂan ialdo [11, 243];

miZnaZoro: ...moilocnes miZnaZoroÁ [12, 276];

tao: ...moiwines taos [12, 264];

Rado: ...RadoTa mTaTa Sina... [12, 260].

1. 2. afiqsuri warmoebis toponimebi

agiografiul ZeglebSi gvxvdeba toponimTa sufiqsuri da prefiqs-

sufiqsuri warmoeba. sufiqsTagan gamoyenebulia: -eT, -iT, -aT, -Ta, -is; Cveni

varaudiT, SeiZleba gamoiyos agreTve: -av, -ur, -an, -ian; agreTve -ma da -n

sufiqsebi; prefiqs-sufiqsTagan ki: sa-e, sa-o da sa-el.

-eT sufiqsiT nawarmoebi toponimebis amosavali fuZeebi ZiriTadad eT-

nonimebia.

a) sufiqsuri warmoebis toponimebi:

-eT: afxaz-eT-i: miiwines... queyanad afxazeTisa [3, 59];

eruS-eT-i: eruSelman episkoposman...hrqua [18, 287];

kax-eT-i: da waravlina romelnime kaxeTad... [8, 207];

klarj-eT-i: klarjeTisa didebulTa udabnoTa [18, 249];

89

kux-eT-i: da waravlina ...kuxeTad [8, 207];

ovs-eT-i: ganvlo ...kari ovseTisaÁ [3, 58];

SavS-eT-i: ...iqmna SavSeTi bak mÃec-Seuval [5, 177];

javax-eT-i: yovelni Semokrbes javaxeTs [12, 287];

her-eT-i: miewia sazRvarsa hereTisaTa [1, 22].

-iT: somx-iT-i: romelni...... mieyvannes somxiTiT [4, 169].

-aT: fers-aT-i: miiwia mociquli... fersaTs [12, 298].

toponimTa mawarmoeblad agiografiul ZeglebSi dasturdeba mravlobi-

Ti ricxvis amJamad gavrcelebuli erT-erTi formanti -Ta.

-Ta: bak-Ta: ...bakTa ewodebis [13, 329];

ber-Ta: iyvnes vinme berTas [12, 285];

parex-Ta: ...daemkÂdra parexTa [12, 280];

qor-Ta: ...warvida qorTas [12, 307];

xanc-Ta: xancTaÁ iqmna saxelovan ... [12, 280];

xorasun-Ta: zafxulisa Jamsa ...xorasunTa gardamovidoda [12,291].

-is: geografiul saxelTa sawarmoeblad ixmareba -is sufiqsi, romelic

warmoSobiT naTesaobiTi brunvis niSans warmoadgens:

goderZ-is-a: romelsa goderZisa ewodebis [13, 329];

iulT-is-a: quabi iulTisaÁ [9, 229];

utyv-is-a: romel ars utyÂsa [13, 323];

samTav-is-i: xolo ezderios Walaksa samTavisisa [8, 107];

tfil-is-i: ...waruZRuano ege tfiliss [2, 32];

-av: curt-av-i: ...hrqÂan curtav [1, 12];

-ur: awy-ur-i: ...awyurisa episkoposi [12, 267];

-an: qs-an-i: mihmarTa... mdinare qsnad [9, 224];

CorC-an-i: romlisa taZarni Sen iyvnes sanaxebsa CorCanisasa... [13, 324].

-ian: ars-ian-i: ...mTaÁ arsian wodebuli [13, 338].

-ma: zarz-ma: rameTu ewoda zarzma... [13, 333].

am ukanasknel SemTxvevaSi veyrdnobiT (iv. javaxiSvili, 1950); arsebobs

gansxvavebuli mosazrebac (g. bedoSvili, 2002).

qarTulSi moipoveba geografiuli obieqtebis saxelebi, romelTac sa-

fuZvlad uZevT ama Tu im sagnis saxeli da isini xSirad mravlobiTis for-

miT arian warmodgenili. aRniSnuli tipis saxelebs ganekuTvneba:

90

-n: taZar-n-i: sofelsa, romelsa hrqÂan taZarni [7, 191].

z) prefiqs-sufiqsuri warmoebis toponimebi:

sa-e: sa-TaÃu-e: ...romelsa ewodebis saTaÃue [13, 329].

sa-o: sa-Zm-o: romelsa saZmo ewodeboda [13, 328];

sa-dileg-o: ...romelsa hrqÂan sadilego [3, 73].

sa-el:sa-godeb-el-i: ...romelsa sagodebel ewodebis [3, 73].

1. 3. Txzuli toponimebi

toponimebis erT nawils axasiaTebs Txzuli (kompoziciuri) warmoeba.

Txzva gulisxmobs axali saxelis warmoSobas fuZis gaorkecebiT an ori da

meti sityvis SeerTebiT. Txzul saxelebs sxvanairad rTulsac uwodeben.

agiografiuli ZeglebisaTvis ZiriTadad orwevriani toponimebia

damaxasiaTebeli. pirvel komponents, msazRvrels, warmoadgens arsebiTi

saxeli da zmnizeda, meore komponentad, sazRvrulad, dasturdeba

yovelgvari geografiuli termini, anu indikatori. aseT indikatorebad

gvxvdeba arsebiTi saxeli, zedsarTavi saxeli, saxelzmna, zogjer epiTete-

bic. Txzul toponimTa pirveli nawili, msazRvreli, saxelobiT an naTesao-

biT brunvaSia; meore nawili, sazRvruli, an saxelobiT brunvaSia, an fuZis

saxiTaa mocemuli. sakvlev ZeglebSi warmodgenili Txzuli toponimebi adgi-

lisa da raobis mixedviT SeiZleba Semdegnairad davajgufoT:

a) arsebiTi + arsebiTi:

beras juar: romelsa beras juar ewodebis [13, 323];

gunaTlis vani: romelsa aw hrqÂn gunaTlis vani [12, 260];

dolis yana: ...dolis yanaÁ monastrad... iqmna [12, 275];

TevdorÀs vani: da uwodes TevdorÀs vansa... [12, 279];

yvelis cixe: ...gamoiyvannes yvelis cixiT [5, 180];

ZarRuas sofel: ...romelsa ZarRuas sofel ewodebis [13, 343];

wyaroÁs Tavi: moilocnes wyaroÁs Tavi [12, 276];

wyarosTavi: maSenebeli wyarosTavisaÁ [12, 275];

SeSis Tavi: amisTvis SeSis-Tav ewodebis [13, 330];

Tavi SeSaTaÁ: ...romelsa hrqÂan Tavi SeSaTaÁ [13, 330];

ruisTavi: ...adgilTagan ruisTavisaTa [10, 234].

amaTgan Tavi metaforuli indikatoria (gadataniT aRniSnavs zemo nawils).

91

b) arsebiTi + zedsarTavi saxeli:

iovane-wmida: ...iovane-wmida ewodebis adgilsa mas [13, 339];

kÂrike-wmida: ...aRaSenebda ...kÂrike-wmidisasa [12, 279].

g) zmnizeda + sakuTari arsebiTi saxeli:

zedazadeni: romelsa hrqÂan zedazaden [8, 201].

d) zmnizeda + saxelzmna:

garesja: amisTÂs ewodebis udabnosa mas garesjaÁ [10, 229].

rogorc zemoT dasaxelebuli magaliTebidan vnaxeT, agiografiuli

Zeglebis avtorebi, zogierT SemTxvevaSi, erTsa da imave geografiuli

obieqtebis saxelebs variantuli formebiT aRniSnaven (bobxa//bobRa,

kÂrikeTi//kÂrike wmida, SeSisTavi//Tavi SeSaTaÁ, wyaros Tavi//wyarosTavi), rac

imaze metyvelebs, rom toponimebis daweriloba Zvel saqarTveloSi normad

ar iyo miRebuli.

§ 2. agiografiuli Zeglebis toponimTa struqturis,

semantikisa da leqsikis sakiTxebi

toponimi mravalplaniania. mas Seiswavlis (sxvadasxva kuTxiT) enaTmecni-

erebac, istoriac, eTnografiac, geografiac... droTa ganmavlobaSi Camoya-

libda toponimTa enaTmecnieruli kvlevis ori aspeqti: a) sistemuri da

struqturuli daxasiaTeba; b) warmomavlobis amoxsna da, sadac es saWiroa

da SesaZlebeli, Semdgomi formobrivi Tu funqciuri cvlilebebis dadgena.

didi xnis manZilze toponimTa kvlevis ZiriTadi mizani iyo swored da

mxolod da mxolod etimonis Zieba. magram mecnierebis ganviTarebis kval-

dakval cxadi gaxda, rom meTodologiurad ufro mizanSewonilia sakuTriv

toponimiur warmoebaze yuradRebis gadatana. rogorc iv. javaxiSvili

aRniSnavda, toponimiis mkvlevarma `upirvelesad ama Tu im adgilis mdeba-

reobisa da Tvisebis damaxasiaTebeli garemoebani unda gaiTvaliswinos da

Caukvirdes sxva iqaur msgavsive geografiuli saxelebis agebulebasa da

mniSvnelobas~ (272, 109).

qarTveluri toponimikuri sistema aTaswleulebis manZilze yalibdebo-

da. qronologiuri TvalsazrisiT, uZveles fenas qmnis -T(Ta), -is (megrulSi

-iSi), -ev bolokiduriani toponimebi (240, 10). rogorc samecniero litera-

92

turaSi SeniSnaven, es -ev romeliRac kiloSi gamoxatavda mravlobiT ricxvs

(funqciurad udrida amJamindel -eb-s) da SemogvrCa mxolod geografiul

saxelebSi. -T Tanxmovnis Semcveli sufiqsebis (-aT, -eT, -iT, -oT, -uT) fun-

qcia mravlobiTobis, krebiTobis gamoxatva unda yofiliyo. -Ta da -is dabo-

loebiani toponimebis ZiriTadi nawili nanaTesaobiTari (sazRvruldakargu-

li) saxelebia.

miuxedavad yovelive amisa, rogorc Cans, msazRvrel-sazRvruliani sintaq-

suri konstruqciis gamartiveba erT-erTi komponentis mokvecis (eliptirebis)

gziT da darCenili komponentis toponimizacia, rogorc erTsityvian topo-

nimTa warmoqmnis erT-erTi gza, aTaswleulebis manZilze moqmedebda. am pro-

cesisaTvis Tvalis gadevneba SesaZlebelia Zveli qarTuli mwerlobis Zeg-

lebze dakvirvebiT. `wm. grigol xanZTelis cxovrebis~ (X s.) avtori erTgan

wers: `Jamsa xancTas etÂfanes mamobisasa iyo vinme kaci mdidari anWkoras da

saxeli misi werta. da aw romel wertaÁsni hrqÂan, TxaTa misTa sadguri yo-

fil ars~ [12, 317]. aq sadguri sadgoms niSnavs. aSkaraa wertaÁsni warmoqmnilia

sazRvruli sityvis eliptirebis gziT: adgilni wertaÁsni wertaÁsni.

`serapion zarzmelis cxovrebis~ (X s.) erT monakveTSi aRwerilia serapi-

onisa da ZmaTa misTa mier samcxeSi monastris asaSenebeli adgilis Ziebis ambavi.

avtori, basili zarzmeli, asaxelebs im pirTa da geografiul adgilTa saxe-

lebs, romelTac gzadagza xvdebodnen xolme. gansakuTrebiT sayuradReboa is

epizodebi, romlebSic axsnilia toponimTa warmomavloba. mwerliseuli etimo-

logiebis eqstralingvisturi da lingvisturi sabuTianoba yvela SemTxvevaSi

mecnierulia, motivacia damajerebelia. epizodi pirveli: serapioni ikiTxavs:

`raÁ ewodebis adgilsa amas?~ maspinZeli (saxelad ia) upasuxeb: `rameTu ars ese

Sesakrebeli nadirTa velisaTaÁ da bakTa ewodebis~ [13, 329]. toponimi warmoqmni-

lia sazRvruli komponentis dakargviT: bakTa adgili bakTa (baki saCexia, 194,

t. 2, gv. 873). epizodi meore: samonastre adgilis maZiebelni mieaxlnen tbas. ia

ganmartavs: `ese ars tbaÁ mRvrie yovladve, romelsa ewodebis saTaÃue. da ars

amas Sina simravle TaÃvTa~ [13, 329]. aq toponimi (hidronimi) motivirebulia fuZi-

seuli leqsemiTa da daniSnulebis afiqsebiT. saTaxve warmoqmnili saxelwodebaa.

epizodi mesame: serapioni dainteresdeba mTiT, romelic mis win aRimarTa. maspin-

Zeli ganmartavs: `mTaÁ ese maRali ars Tavi yovelTa amaT qedTaÁ, romelsa

hrqÂan Tavi SeSaTaÁ: rameTu Tavi ars yovelTa amaT maRnarTaÁ, amisTÂs SeSis-Tav

93

ewodebis~ [13, 330]. SeSisTavi tyis Tavs niSnavs. saxeldebisaTvis gamoyenebulia

sityvaTSeerTebis meTodi. aseve sayuradReboa toponimi zarzmis mwerliseuli

etimologia: .̀..rameTu ewoda zarzma erTa maTgan, romelni zariTa da SiSiTa

miuTxrobeliTa Sepyrobil iyvnes~ [13, 336]. zarzma miRebulia: zaris Jama//zar-Jma

zarzma (22, 159). mkvlevari gamoTqvams varauds, rom toponimi orfuZiania: zar-

zma. am ukanasknel sityva zmas `Jamas~ fonetikurad saxecvlil formad Tvlis.

Tumca arsebobs sxvagvari axsnac. iv. javaxiSvili aRniSnul toponims -ma sarTia-

ni toponimebis rigSi ganixilavs (272, 134).

aseve `wm. daviT garejelis cxovrebaSi~ (X s. I nax.) vkiTxulobT: `xolo

ese wmidaÁ mamaÁ Cueni daviT warvida adgilTa udabnoTa da urwyulTa sjad

Tavisa TÂsisa... amisTÂsca aRirCia aqa sjaÁ garedan udabnoTa Sina. amisTÂs

ewodebis udabnosa mas garesjaÁ~ [10, 229]. Tu mwerlis interpretacias

gaviTvaliswinebT, toponimi gareja miRebulia ori komponentisagan, adgilis

zmnizedisa da saxelzmnisagan: gareT sja gareja, pirveli wevris

bolokiduri da meore wevris Tavkiduri Tanxmovnebis mokvecis gziT.

zemoT ganxiluli magaliTebis safuZvelze cxadad Cans, rom qarTuli

mxatvruli da saistorio mwerlobis uZveles ZeglebSive aris msjeloba to-

ponimTa warmoSobis gzebsa da saSualebebze. gaanalizebul epizodebSi gamok-

veTilia toponimikuri sityvawarmoebis ZiriTadi principi _ saxelwodebis

Sinaarsi Seesabameba saxeldebul obieqts. es miiRweva ramdenime saSualebiT:

1. eliptirebiT (mokvecilia sazRvruli an msazRvreli komponenti: werta-

Ásni adgilni wertaÁsni, bakTa adgili bakTa); 2. warmoqmniT (saTaxve _

struqturuli TvalsazrisiT derivaciuli formaa); 3. sityvaTSeerTebiT (SeSis-

Tavi, zarzma, gareja SedgenilobiT rTuli orkomponentiani erTeulebia).

toponimiis mkvlevarni aRiareben toponimTa warmoqmnis or ZiriTad gzas:

a) apelativis (sazogado saxelis) toponimizacia derivaciis gareSe (rasac se-

mantikuri sityvaTwarmoeba ewodeba: icvleba leqsemis statusi, xolo forma

ucvleli rCeba) an derivaciis saSualebiT; b) sakuTari saxelis transonimiza-

cia, rac gulisxmobs rogorc sakuTari saxelis gadasvlas erTi onimuri kla-

sidan meoreSi (magaliTad: anTroponimi toponimi), ise transtoponimizacias,

transhidronimizacias, transoikonimizacias da a.S. pirveli (toponimizaciis)

meTodiT warmoqmnil toponimebs uwodeben pirvelad toponimebs, xolo meore

(transonimizaciis) meTodiT warmoqmnilebs _ meoreul toponimebs.

94

§ 3. geografiul saxelwodebaTa warmoSobis sakiTxebi agiografi

mwerlebis SemoqmedebaSi

adamianebs geografiul saxelwodebaTa warmoSobis sakiTxebi uxsovari

droidan ainteresebdaT. am TvalsazrisiT sakmarisia gavixsenoT Zveli berZeni

da romaeli geografebisa da istorikosebis (herodote, straboni, tacite...) naS-

romebi, romlebSic maT mier araerTi toponimi aris sakmaod maRal mecnierul

doneze ganmartebuli. am mxriv maT arc qarTveli agiografi mwerlebi CamorCe-

bodnen. amjerad yuradRebas SevaCerebT iovane sabanisZis `wm. abo tfilelis

martvilobaze~. ZeglSi naTlad Cans avtoris maRali lingvisturi azrovneba.

iovane sabanisZe aq Cven gvawvdis ara marto istoriul Tvalsazriss ovseTis ka-

risa da darialanis igiveobaze (nerse erisTavma `ganvlo... kari igi ovseTisaÁ,

romelsa darialan erqumis~ [3, 58], aramed gvTavazobs zogierTi mikrotoponimis

axsna-ganmartebis saintereso cdebsac: `adgilsa ...sagodebel ewodebis, rameTu

mun ars saflavebi kacTa mis qalaqisaTaÁ~ [3, 73].

geografiuli saxelwodebis ganmartebis Zalze saintereso SemTxvevas

vxvdebiT anonimi mwerlis originalur agiografiul TxzulebaSi `martÂlobaÁ

daviTisi da tiriWanisi~: `xolo tiriWan viTarca ixila sikudili uwyalod

Zmisa TÂsisa, SeeSina da iwrafa sivltolad... sofelsa mas, romelsa hrqÂan

divri, romelsa uÃmoben kacni devobiT~ [7, 188]. qarTuli dev- fuZe Zveli

induri enobrivi samyarodan aris Semosuli. “Tavdapirvelad es sityva RmerTis

(qalRmerTis), RvTaebis aRsaniSnavad gamoiyeneboda. TandaTanobiT Zvelinduri

devi: (qalRmerTi) iqca avi sulis, eSmakis, demonis aRmniSvnel sityvad” (22, 9).

qarTuli agiografiuli mwerloba geografiuli obieqtebisaTvis saxe-

lwodebaTa Serqmevis principebis Taobaze erTob sagulisxmo cnobebs

gvawvdis. wina paragrafSi Cven SevexeT agiografiul ZeglebSi warmodgenili

toponimebis (wertaÁsni, bakTa, saTaxve, SeSisTavi, zarzma, gareja) mwerlise-

ul etimologiebs.

§ 4. agiografiuli Zeglebis zogierTi toponimis lokalizacia-

etimologiisaTvis vaxuStis `aRweris~ mixedviT

qarTul sinamdvileSi pirveli mecnieri, romelmac saqarTvelos yvela

regionis geografiuli saxelebi aRnusxa, iyo Tavisi drois istorikos-

95

geografi da kartografi vaxuSti bagrationi (XVIII s.). misi Tzxuleba

“aRwera samefosa saqarTvelosa” toponimikuri cnobebis Semcveli pirveli

safuZvliani geografiuli naSromia, romelSic SeZlebisdagvarad mocemulia

geografiuli saxelebis lokalizacia-etimologia (rogorc cnobilia,

vaxuSti bagrationi mis mier aRweril zog regionSi saerTod arc yofila).

etimologiebi, umravles SemTxvevaSi, ufro xalxuria.

alaverdi (9, 11) (toponimebTan cifrebiT aRvniSnavT wyaros nomers)

`moigo saxeli alonis gamo, romel ars alonguerds, da Semdgomad yrusa

uwodes alaverdi~ (53, 548).

anCa, anCi (12) `...ispiris mTis kalTas ars eklesia RuTaebisa anCa, gumba-

Tiani, did-Suenierad nagebi, karg adgils... aw calieri ars~ (53, 677-678).

aragvi (8) `ewodeba am mdinares TÂsiTave, vinaÁTgan dis Cqarad, mogvis da

imRvrevis Savad: `xedav, ara gvis es wyali am ÃevTa!~ (53, 350).

artanuji (12) ewodeba `SuenierebisaTÂs: ara tani, aramed unji~. viTam

javaxeTis ara tani, aramed piri (53, 658).

zedazeni (8) `mefeman farnajom... aRmarTa mun kerpi zadeni, da amiTi

ewoda mTasa amas zedazeni (53, 535).

kaxeTi (da kuxeTi) (8, 9, 10, 11) arian wilni qarTlosisa `rameTu, Semdgo-

mad qarTlosis sikudilisa, ganuyo dedaman maTman ZeTa TÂsTa qarTlosis

wili queyana da misca kaxoss sazRvari: aRmosavliT mTa kavkasi; samÃriT

sazRvari hereTisa, Turdo _ Storis Ãevi, vidre kavkasamde; dasavliT mTa ka-

xeTisa, romelsa ganhkveTs, erwo-TianeTs, ioris mdinare, da merme mzRvris

mdinare aragÂ; da CrdiloT mTa kavkasi. da amaT-Sorisi queyana ars kaxeTi,

wili kaxosisa da misis saxelis gamo ewoda amas saxeli ese, aramed aw uwo-

deben fSav-Ãevsursa (romelTa pirvel ewodaT fxoelni), TianeTs, erwos, ir-

tos-Ãevs, pankisis Ãeobas, saydrions da alons~ (53, 523). amave avtoris azriT

kaxeTi miRebulia kasx-eT-i-sagan.

kuxeTi (8, 11) `xolo kuxoss misca sazRvari: aRmosavliT mTa kaxeTisa;

samxriT sazRvari hereTisa, romel ars xunanis gamoswvriv gulguladmde;

dasavliT mtkuari da aragÂ; CrdiloT igive mTa kaxeTisa. da amaT _ Soris

queyanas ewoda kuxeTi, kuxosis saxelis gamo, aramed aw uwodeben TianeTs,

saguramos anu TeZmis Ãevs~ (53, 523).

96

mcxeTa (8, 9, 11, 12) `aRaSena mcxeTos, Zeman qarTlosisaman, da uwoda sa-

xeliTa TÂsiTa. Semdgomad iqmna qalaqi didi, romelsa uwodeben deda-qalaq-

sa~ (53, 348).

opiza (12) `SavSeTis wylisa da anakerts Soris, Woroxis aRmosavleTiT,

aWaris mTis kalTaze~ (53, 678).

samcxe (12, 13) `oZraxos wils, guriis mTamde da arsianis mTamde,

uwodeben samcxes, mcxeTosisa da qalaqis mcxeTis gamo, pirvelve wodebuls

mcxeTis morCilebisaTvis~ (53, 657).

tbeTi (12) `...saTles (`qalaqi mcire~) zeiT ars tbeTi, samÃriT am mdina-

risa kidesa, romelman moigo saxeli mun myofTa mciredTa da mravalTa tba-

Tagan~ (53, 679).

samcxe-saaTabagos aRweraSi vkiTxulobT: `xolo queyanasa amis saxeli

ars sakuTari qarTli amisaTvis, rameTu ars wilive qarTlosisa, da misganve

ewoda qarTli da Semdgomad sikudilisa misisa, saqarTlo anu saqarTvelo,

da iwodebis dRemdeca egreTve~ (53, 656).

SavSeTi (5, 12) ewodeba `mTa-kldovan mTis gamo~, `viTam SavSi da ara spe-

takSi~ (53, 658).

javaxeTi (12) `xolo fanavris dasavleTi da mtkuris aRmosavleTi, vidre

Tavadmde mtkurisa, misca mcxeTos Zesa TÂssa javaxoss da amis mier ewoda am

adgilebTa javaxeTi~... (53, 657).

hereTi (1) `mtkvrisa da alaznis SesarTavs zeviT, CrdiloeTiT, moerTvis

alazans mcire-alazani anu iori `da amaT SesarTavs Soris ars hereTi,

romeli aRaSena heros, qalaqi TÂsisa saxeliTa da amis gamo isaxela queyana-

ca ese, da aw uwodeben amas adgilsa xoranTas~ (53, 526). `hereTi ewoda Targa-

mozis Zis herosis gamo, romelsa ZmaTa TÂsTa Sorisi wilad xuda queyana

ese da daipyra sazRvari TÂsi~ (53, 523).

$ 5. agiografiuli Zeglebis toponimTa lokalizacia-etimologia

sxvadasxva mkvlevris naSromebSi

toponimebiT aRniSnuli geografiuli obieqtebis lokalizacia-etimo-

logiis Seswavlis saqmes didi xnis tradicia aqvs. adamianebs karga xania

ainteresebT toponimebis saxeldebis gamomwvevi mizezebi, magram bevr maTgans

droTa ganmavlobaSi iseTi cvlileba ganucdia, rom maTi mniSvneloba dRei-

97

saTvis gaugebari gamxdara. samecniero literaturaSi miuTiTeben, rom

`sityvis etimologiis garkveva pirvandeli mniSvnelobis gaTvaliswinebaa, im

warmodgenis amofesvaa, romelic sityvaSia Camarxuli da romelic cxadyofs,

ratom daerqva es sityva am obieqtur monacems. pirvandeli mniSvneloba, iseve

rogorc mniSvneloba, sityvis fuZeSia: etimologiac, maSasadame, sityvis fu-

ZeSi unda veZeboT~ (241, 231).

mniSvnelobiT gaugebar toponimebs xalxi, rogorc wesi, Tavisebur axs-

nas uZebnis, sxvadasxva legendas igonebs. amgvar axsnas, romelic mecnierul

safuZvels moklebulia, xalxuri etimologia ewodeba.

agiografiul ZeglebSi dasaxasiaTebeli (saqarTvelos teritoriaze mde-

bare) toponimebis lokalizacia-etimologiis dadgenis mizniT Cven gavecaniT

samecniero literaturaSi gamoTqmul sxvadasxva mkvlevris naazrevs, romel-

sac naSromis zemoT aRniSnul paragrafSi warmovadgenT:

alaverdi (9, 11). sofeli axmetis raionSi, alaznis velze. zogierTis az-

riT, alaverdi miRebulia arabul-Turquli gamoTqmisagan: allah-verdi _

`RmerTma mogvca~. arsebobs sxvagvari axsnac: alaverdi mdebareobs sofel

alvanis axlos da misi saxeli swored aqedan warmodga: alvan-gverdi an

alvaT-gverdi (259, 426).

anCi//anCa (12). istoriuli punqti da eklesia klarjeTSi, ispiris mTis

kalTaze. toponimis warmomavloba ucnobia (277, 132).

anWkora (12). istoriuli punqti klarjeTSi, mdinare anakertis xeobaSi.

toponimis warmomavloba ucnobia (277, 133).

aragvi (8). mdinare (mdinareTa sistema) aRmosavleT saqarTvelos mTia-

neTSi duSeTis, yazbegisa da mcxeTis raionebSi. aragvis hidrosistemas qmnis

ori mdinare, ori aragvi: mTiuleTis (anu TeTri) aragvi, gudamayris (anu

Savi) aragviT, fSavis aravgi xevsureTis aragviT.

hidronim aragvis warmomavlobaze ramdenime Tvalsazrisi arsebobs: k.

hani fiqrobs, rom sayuradRebo unda yofiliyo zenduri arvat-sityva,

rac swrafad mrbols («Бегущий») niSnavs (294, 37); k. hanis sxvagvari axs-

niT, saxelwodeba aragvi unda gavigoT, rogorc `mTis mdinare~, radgan

alanTa enaze mas xox-don (xox `mTa~, don `wyali~, `mdinare~) ewodeba. er-

Ti mosazrebis mixedviT, aragvi arameuli ar (`mTa~) da laTinuri akva//-

agva (`mdinare~) sityvaTa SeerTebis gziT miiReba (111,1 85; 45, 30). ivane

98

javaxiSvilma pirvelma miaqcia yuradReba im faqts, rom hidronim aragvis

fuZiseuli -rag-//rg- elementi saerTos avlenda saxelwodeba Tergis

Ziriseul -rg- elementTan. am faqtma mecniers gamoaTqmevina varaudi, rom-

lis mixedviTac aragvi wylis aRmniSvneli zogadi termini unda yofi-

liyo (272, 105). aRniSnuli Tvalsazrisi gaziarebulia samecniero lite-

raturaSi. ukanasknel xans hidronim aragvs indo-evropuli warmoSobis

sityvad Tvlian (12, 96-98), rac metad saeWvo argumentad miaCniaT (73, 13-17).

Tumca sabolood garkveulad ver CaiTvleba aragvis enobrivi kuTvnile-

bis sakiTxi. swored amitom ar xerxdeba aRniSnuli hidronimis enaTmecni-

eruli analizi ra warmoadgens Zirs da ra sufiqss: ara-gv-, a-rag-v-, ar-

agv, a-ra-gv, a-ragv? n. mari aragv- saxelSi gv elements mravlobiTi ric-

xvis aRniSvnis funqcias akisrebda (22, 41). amitom, aucilebelia, pirvel

rigSi aragvis struqturuli saxis dadgena, raTa mecnieruli Sefaseba mi-

eces saxelwodebis TiToeul Semadgenel nawils.

arsiani (13). qedi saqarTvelosa da TurqeTSi. mdinareebis Woroxisa da

mtkvris auzebis, e.i. Savi da kaspiis zRvebis wyalgamyofi. arsiani umaRlesi

mwvervalia, romelic TurqeTis teritoriaze mdebareobs. qedis CrdiloeTi

nawili moqceulia saqarTvelos (Suaxevis, xulos, adigenis raionebSi), xolo

samxreTi nawili _ TurqeTis farglebSi. respublikis teritoriaze mdebare

qedis nawili ufro dabalia (196, t. 1, gv. 586).

artanuji (12). cixe-qalaqi da eklesia klarjeTSi (VI s. II nax.), md. arta-

nujiswylis marcxena napiras, `klarjeTis tyeTa Sina klde-ze~ (amJamad so-

felia). qarTuli toponimi rusuliT (Ардануч) da TurquliT (ada-kale) Seic-

vala (277, 143).

saxelwodeba artanuji kolxur (lazur) mosaxleobaze migviTiTebs. igi

ori sityvisagan Sedgeba: artaaniS yuji. artaani samxreT saqarTvelos erT-

erT raions erqva, yuji ki `yur~ sityvis kolxuri formaa. e.i. artanuji niS-

navs `artaanis yures~ (256, 116).

artaoni (5). mxare istoriul samxreT-dasavleT saqarTveloSi, md. mtkvris

zemo welis auzSi, amJamad TurqeTSia. leonti mrovelis mixedviT, mcxeTosis

Zes, javaxoss, cixe-qalaqi auSenebia (maSindeli qajeTis qalaqi). amJamad es

qalaqi ardaganis saxeliTaa cnobili (76, 391).

99

afsari//afsarea (3). cixe-qalaqi dasavleT saqarTveloSi, mdinare Woroxis

samxreTiT (Zveli cixe-qalaqi afsari gaSenebuli iyo Tanamedrove sarfis

zonaSi). p. ingoroyvas mixedviT, Tanamedrove saxelwodeba sarfi ( fsarefi,

mravlobiTi ricxvis lazuri daboloebiT) aris saxenacvali forma Zveli

saxelwodebisa afsari (mravlobiTi ricxvis lazuri daboloebiT afsare-

fi=afsarebi). VI saukunis bizantieli avtorebis cnobiT, afsari (Woroxis

samxreTiT) bizantiis zonaSi iTvleboda. afsarea zemoT aRniSnul ZeglSi

dasaxelebulia rogorc navsadguri (76, 205).

afxazeTi (5, 12). istoriul-geografiuli provincia, avtonomiuri respub-

lika dasavleT saqarTveloSi, kavkasiis mTavar qedsa da Savi zRvis sanapi-

ros Soris. Sua saukuneebSi iyo samTavro, romlis samxreT-aRmosavleT saz-

Rvari xan md. kodoris, xan md. RaliZgis, xan md. enguris qvemo welis xeobis

gaswvriv gadioda. Tanamedrove afxazeTis farglebSi moqceulia gagris, axa-

li aTonis, soxumis, gulrifSis, oCamCirisa da galis raionebi. saxelwodeba

momdinareobs erT-erTi tomis `abazgebis~ saxelidan, romlebic gansaxle-

bulni iyvnen Tanamedrove afxazeTisa da krasnodaris mxaris (ruseTis) Savi-

zRvispira teritoriaze (277, 154).

Aawyuri (//awyveri//awyueri) (12, 13). sofeli axalcixis raionSi, vake tera-

saze, mtkvris orive napiras, md. abanosRelis SesarTavTan. awyuri adre sa-

qarTvelos uZvelesi qalaqi iyo, Zvelad sosangeTi hrqmevia. qarTul wyaro-

ebSi awyveris saxeliTac gvxvdeba. wm. grigol xanZTelis moRvaweobis dros

(VIII-IX ss.) ukve arsebobda awyuris saepiskoposo taZari (277, 160).

aWara (5). istoriul-geografiuli provincia da avtonomiuri respublika

dasavleT saqarTveloSi. moqceulia arsianis qedisa da Savi zRvis sanapi-

ros, mesxeTisa da SavSeTis qedebs Soris. umTavresad moicavs Savi zRvis

auzs (Woroxi aWariswyliT, natanebi), Tumca mcire Crdilo-aRmosavleTi

nawili (qvabliani) kaspiis zRvis auzs miekuTvneba (277, 160).

saistorio wyaroebSi toponimi aWara VII saukunidan gvxvdeba. ase ewo-

deboda mdinare aWariswyals da mis xeobas. Semdeg aWara mTeli mxaris saxe-

lad iqca, xolo mdinares aRniSnuli toponimis mixedviT aWariswyali daerq-

va. xalxuri etimologiiT, aWara `vaWars~, `Was~, Turqul sityvas `ajas~ niS-

navs. saxelwodeba aWara specialuri kvlevis sagnad XIX s. 90-iani wlebidan

iqca. misi mecnieruli kvlevis istoria m. janaSvilis saxelTan aris dakav-

100

Sirebuli. mecnieris dakvirvebiT, aWara momdinareobda `Wa~ sityvisagan: (Wari

_ a-Wa-ri _ aWara) (278, 2-3); s. janaSiam toponimi aWara guriis erT-erT so-

fels, aWs, daukavSira (281, 120); aWaras eTnikur (satomo) saxels Wans ukavSi-

rebda p. ingoroyva, mkvlevris varaudiT, aWara warmomdgari unda iyos a-Wan-ra

formisagan. misi azriT, Tavkiduri a-xmovani sa- prefiqsis naSTia, xolo ra

marcvali mravlobiTi ricxvis formanti: sa-Wan-ra (76, 138). ukanasknel xans

aWaris etimologiuri axsna scada i. sixaruliZem da aRniSna, rom toponimi

aWara daiyvaneba W Ziramde, romelic semantikurad wyal- sityvas ukavSirdeba.

saxelwodeba aWaras mkvlevari a-a prefiqs-sufiqsuri warmoSobis saxelad

Tvlis, Tumca gaurkveveli rCeba –ra- segmantis raoba. i. sixaruliZe W (`wya-

li~) Zirs xedavs eTnonim WanSi, agreTve Wala, Walangar... sityvebSi (175, 144).

bareTelTa (12). monasteri (IX s. I nax.) istoriuli saqarTvelos klarje-

Tis provinciaSi, md. berTis marcxena napiras, arsianis qedis dasavleT

kalTaze. toponimis warmomavloba qarTulia (196, t. 2, gv. 207).

basiani (7). istoriuli samxreT-dasavleT saqarTvelos mxare, md. araqsis

saTaveebis raionSi. saxelwodeba ukavSirdeba Zveli berZeni istorikosis

qsenofontes (Zv.w. V-IV ss.) TxzulebaSi moxseniebuli kolxuri tomis _

fasianebis saxels (196, t. 2, gv. 219).

beTania (2). taZari Tbilisidan samxreT-dasavleTiT 16 km-ze, mdinare veris

marjvena mxares (196, t. 2, gv. 268). saxelwodeba ebraulia, beT (`saxli~) da

iTargmneba rogorc `saxli mwuxarebisa~ (an: `marcxisa~, `siRaribisa~); `saxli

saTnoebisa~, `saxli morCilebisa~ (45, 53);

berTa (12). monasteri, kulturuli centri (IX s. I mesamedi) samxreT saqar-

TveloSi, klarjeTSi, md. karCxaliswylis napirze, maRal mTaze. saxelwode-

ba dakavSirebulia sityvasTan `beri~, rac damaxasiaTebelia qarTuli topo-

nimebisaTvis~ (196, t. 2, gv. 317).

gareja(//daviT gareja) (8, 9, 10, 11). feodaluri xanis samonastro gamoqva-

bulTa kompleqsi ivris zeganze, Tbilisis samxreT-aRmosavleTiT 60-70 km-ze,

istoriul kaxeTSi, garejis kldovan mTebSi (277, 216). rogorc zemoT aRvniS-

neT, saxelis etimologias ZeglSive vecnobiT: `xolo ese wmidaÁ mamaÁ Cueni

daviT warvida adgilTa udabnoTa da urwyulTa sjad Tavisa TÂsisa, raÁTa

wuT erTiTa WiriTa moipoos saukunoÁ igi da waruali SuebaÁ da gansuenebaÁ.

101

amisTÂsca aRirCia aqa sjaÁ garedan udabnoTa Sina. amisTÂs ewodebis udabno-

sa mas garesjaÁ~ [10, 229].

goderZisa (13). uReltexili arsianis qedze, xulos raionSi. akavSirebs md.

ZinZesa (qvablianis marjvena Senakadi, mtkvris auzi) da aWariswylis xeobebs.

masze gadis baTum-axalcixis saavtomobilo gza.

arsebobs mosazreba, rom saxelwodeba `goderZi~ momdinareobs Sua sauku-

neebis legendaruli poetis saxelisagan. Tavdapirvelad saxelwodeba `go-

derZi~ arsianis qeds Serqmevia, mogvianebiT ki es saxeli mxolod uRelte-

xils SemorCenia (196, t. 3, gv. 201).

gunaTle//gunaTlis vani (12). savane, dedaTa monasteri, istoriuli Zegli

samxreT saqarTveloSi (SavSeTSi, tao-klarjeTSi). p. ingoroyvas cnobiT, sa-

vane dRemdea SemorCenili gurnaTelis (romelic gunaTlis saxecvlili for-

maa) saxelwodebiT (76, 381). mkvlevari, g. bedoSvili, Tvlis, rom gunaTle un-

da momdinareobdes Zveli qarTuli aRmatebiTi xarisxis u-naTl-e formisagan,

rac niSnavs: `Zalze naTeli, mzisguli, mziani adgili~. rac Seexeba Tavkidur

g- Tanxmovans, is fonetkur niadagzea ganviTarebuli (22, 117-118).

daba (12). eklesia klarjeTSi, md. berTis marjvena napiras. toponimi qar-

Tuli warmomavlobisaa (76, 344).

dariali//darialani (3). iyo saqarTvelosa da, saerTod, mTeli amierkavka-

siis CrdilokavkasiasTan damakavSirebeli kari. saWiroebis SemTxvevaSi am

karis Caketva advilad SeiZleboda. iq, sadac SiSveli kldeebiT mozRuduli

xeoba yvelaze ufro viwrovdeboda, idga cixe da aq iyo saqarTvelosa da

oseTis sazRvari. swored am adgils ewoda dari alan anu dariala, rac

sparsulad àlanTa (osTa) kars~ niSnavs. Zvelad asec uwodebdnen: àlanTa

kari~ anu òvsTa kari~ (masve rqmevia àragvis kari~, ìberiis kari~, `kavkasiis

kari~ da sxv. (279, 160). samecniero literaturaSi igi gvxvdeba Semdegi saxe-

lebiTac: `sarmatiis kari~, `kumania~, `xevis kari~, `kaspiis kari~ (277, 265).

dolis yana (12). monasteri, istoriuli Zegli (IX-X ss. mijnaze) samxreT

saqarTveloSi, klarjeTSi, mdinare berTis marjvena napiras. saxelis warmo-

mavloba qarTulia (76, 358).

eruSeTi//eruSani (12). samxreT-dasavleT saqarTvelos, mesxeTis erT-erTi

mxare, amJamad umeteswilad moqceulia TurqeTSi. mcire teritoria Tanamed-

rove saqarTvelos farglebSi mdebareobs. moicavda teritorias arsianis

102

qedsa da nialis Soris. saxelwodeba momdinareobs mxaris centraluri punq-

tis mixedviT (76, 358).

zanavi (13). sofeli mesxeTis qedis samxreT ferdobze, adigenis raionSi.

erT-erTi uZvelesi saistorio Txzuleba `moqcevaÁ qarTlisaÁ~, zanavs asaxe-

lebs iberiis dedaqalaqis _ mcxeTis ubnad.

toponim zanavs qarTvel istorikosTa erTi nawili eTnonim zans ukavSi-

rebs. am varaudiT, zanavis warmoqmna im Soreuli ambebis gamoZaxilad aris

miCneuli, roca iberiis Zveli dedaqalaqis axlos dasavlur qarTuli tomebi,

kerZod, mesxebi da megrebi mosulan da TavianTi saxlobis mauwyebeli to-

ponimebi _ mcxeTa, agreTve, zanavi SeurqmeviaT (280, 195). aRniSnul mosazrebas

dResac bevri mkvlevari iziarebs. magram arsebobs gansxvavebuli mosaz-

rebebic, kerZod, g. bedoSvilis azriT, rogorc adre aRvniSneT, zanavis amo-

savali fuZis mniSvnelobaa wyaro, wyali, mdinare. Sesadareblad moxmobilia

ala-zan, nar-zan... (22, 156-157). bolo dros gaCnda sruliad gansxvavebuli da

metad saintereso mosazreba, romelic z. WumburiZes ekuTvnis. mkvlevris dak-

virvebiT, zanav (zanab) ebraulad niSnavs `kuds~, `bolos~, rac kargad miesada-

geba wylis mcire nakads da advili SesaZlebelia qceuliyos wyaros an naka-

dulis saxelad, aqedan ki _ dasaxlebuli punqtis saxeladac (262, xelnaweri).

zarzma (13). sofeli, mxare samxreT saqarTveloSi, samcxeSi, adigenis ra-

ionSi, md. qvablianis marjvena mxares. toponimi dResac gvxvdeba am saxeliT

(196, t. 4, gv. 485). geografiuli obieqtis etimologia avtors, basili zarz-

mels, ZeglSive aqvs axsnili, romlis mixedviTac monastrisaTvis saxeli Se-

urqmevia im xalxs, romelnic mowmeni gamxdaran uCveulo miwisZvrisa, rasac

tba napirebidan gadmouyvania da romlis Semyure xalxsac SiSisagan anu za-

risagan grZnoba warTmevia. specialur literaturaSi zarzma iseTive -ma sar-

Tiani toponimebis rigSi aris ganxiluli, rogoricaa: boWor-ma, ujar-ma da

sxv. (272, 134). g. bedoSvili, rogorc adre aRvniSneT, varaudobs, rom zarzma

orfuZiania: zar-zma. mkvlevars es ukanaskneli sityva – zma -Jam -is fonetiku-

rad saxecvlil formad miaCnia: zaris Jama//zar-Jma (22, 159).

zedazadeni//zedazeni//zedaZeni (8). mTa mcxeTis raionSi, saguramos qedze.

samecniero literaturaSi gamoTqmulia azri toponim zedazenis RvTaeba za-

denidan momdinareobis Sesaxeb. iv. javaxiSvilma pirvelma Seitana eWvi `qarT-

lis cxovrebaSi~ dacul cnobaze zadenis kerpis aRmarTvis Taobaze, ris ga-

103

moc, mTasac zadenis saxeli Serqmevia. mecnieri sagangebod aRniSnavs, rom

warmarTul RvTaebaTa panTeonSi zadeni ara Cans da dasZens, rom `gamosark-

vevia, TviT `zeda zeni~-c zadenisagan aris warmomdgari Tu ara? misi agebu-

leba `zeda-zeni~ ufro `qveda-zeni~-s da Zireulad `ze~-sa da `zeni~-s arse-

bobas gvavaraudebinebs, vidre zadenisas~ (273, 110). mkvlevri am sakiTxs amowu-

rulad ar Tvlis.

zena sofeli (4, 8, 9, 11). aRmosavleT saqarTvelos mxare, qarTlis erTi

nawili. amJamad Sida qarTli (277, 324).

iSxani (8, 12). samonastro centri. mdebareobs taoSi, mdinare olTisis-

wylis marjvena napirze, TorTomis tbis CrdiloeTiT. toponimi somxuri sit-

yvidan unda momdinareobdes. igi Semonaxulia im droidan, rodesac taoSi

somxebi saxlobdnen (277, 377).

kapoeti(//kapoetis wyali) (5). kavkasionis samxreT ferdobi, SavizRvispira

vakeze. kapoets ornairi mniSvneloba aqvs: 1. kapoeti ewodeboda gareul frin-

vels (weliwadze meti xnisas); 2. kapoeti ewodeba Tevzs (ekuTvnis kalmax-

oragulis jiSs, gvxvdeba md. kapoetis wyalSi. saxelwodeba kapoetis wyali

swored Tevzis saxels ukavSirdeba (76, 181).

kaxeTi (8, 9, 10, 11). mxare aRmosavleT saqarTveloSi. moicavs md. ivris Sua

da qvemo dinebisa da mdinare alaznis auzs. gavrcelebulia varaudi, rom

toponimi kaxeTi ukavSirdeba satomo saxels kaxi (279, 172).

klarjeTi (12, 13). mxare da daba Woroxis qvemo dinebis auzSi, klarjeTSi,

amJamad TurqeTSia, gadaWimuli arsianis qedidan Sav zRvamde. misi uZvelesi

centri iyo cixe Tuxarisi, mogvianebiT ki _ artanuji. saxelwodeba momdina-

reobs daba klarjeTidan (277, 397).

kola (8). saqarTvelos istoriuli mxare samxreT-saqarTveloSi. md.

mtkvris saTaveebSi (amJamad TurqeTSia). moicavs mtkvris saTaveebis qvabuls,

varaudoben, rom saxelwodeba warmodgeba kolxas tomis saxelisagan. kola

Tavdapirvelad kora-s saxeliT yofila cnobili (76, 281). Zveli berZeni

geografi straboni mas kurosis saxeliT moixseniebs. rogorc fiqroben,

aqedan gaCnda md. mtkvris rusuli saxelwodeba _ Кура (277, 399).

kolbofori (5). mxare istoriul saqarTveloSi, qvemo qarTlSi, gogarenSi. am-

Jamad CrdiloeT somxeTis farglebSia. saxelwodeba unda momdinareobdes sof.

koxbis saxelidan, romelic kolboforis mxaris centri iyo (196, t. 5, gv. 578).

104

kÂrikeTi//kvirikewmida//qristeforeis vani (12). monasteri (IX s. SuaxanebSi).

mdebareobs borjomis raionSi. aseTi saxelwodebis punqti dRes am midamo-

ebSi cnobili araa (196, t. 5, gv. 499).

kuxeTi (8, 11). aRmosavleT saqarTvelos istoriuli mxare. moicavda teri-

toriebs: mdinareebis aragvisa (Jinvalidan) da mtkvris xeobebidan garejis

udabnomde. misi centri iyo q. rusTavi. cnobilia kuxeTis sxva centrebic: ka-

wareTi, bodbe. kuxeTi wyaroebSi ukanasknelad XII saukuneSi moixsenieba. XV

saukunis bolos ki yofili kuxeTis teritoria ukve kaxeTad iwodeba (277, 408).

leTeTi (12). uZvelesi sofeli centralur qarTlSi (qarelis r-ni). Triale-

Tis qedis CrdiloeT ferdobze leTeTuris (Zamis marjvena Senakadi) xeobaSi.

leTeTi -eT sufiqsiani saxelia. Ziria leTi//leTa, romelic sveli, WonWyo,

saflobi adgilis aRsaniSnavad dRes gurul dialeqts Semounaxavs. e.i. leTeTi

niSnavda `leTiani adgilebi~, `saflobi, WonWyo, Jaltami adgilebi~ (22, 227).

mere (12). monasteri (V s.). mdebareobs istoriul samxreT-dasavleT saqar-

TveloSi, klarjeTSi, md. karCxaliswylis xeobaSi, forTa-xanZTis midamoeb-

Si. sityva `mere~ Zvel qarTulSi sazogado saxels aRniSnavda: `mere meedani,

swori vake~ (11, 39); `wylis sanapiroze mdebare vake adgili~ (273, 87). rogorc

Cans, Zvelad es termini sakmaod farTod yofila gavrcelebuli mTel saqar-

TveloSi. amJamad ki `mere~ mxolod adgilTa saxelebma Semoinaxes. amitom me-

re da am sityvidan warmomdgari toponimebi damaxasiaTebelia saqarTvelos

sxvadasxva kuTxisaTvis (277, 449).

miZnaZoro//minZaZoro (12). taZari, Zveli qarTuli savane klarjeTSi (IX s.

dasawyisi), mdinare karCxalis marcxena napirze. varaudoben, rom saxelis

warmomavloba somxuria (115, 36).

mtkvari (3, 6, 9). saqarTvelos dedamdinare. saTaves iRebs TurqeTSi yi-

zil-giadukis mTebSi, kolas tafobSi. miedineba mesxeT-javaxeTSi, Sida

qarTlsa da qvemo qarTlis, goris, kaspis, mcxeTis, gardabnis raionebSi

da q. Tbilisis teritoriaze. mtkvari samxreT kavkasiis udidesi mdinarea.

saqarTvelos farglebSi Semodis eruSeTis, mTianeTsa da javaxeTis ze-

gans Soris, varZiasTan axlos. gaivlis axalcixis qvabuls, miedineba mes-

xeTisa da TrialeTis qedebs Soris, aqedan sof. Zegvamde (mcxeTis r-ni)

mtkvari miedineba Sida qarTlis vakeze. aq igi TrialeTisa da kvernaqis

qedebs Sorisaa moqceuli. sof. ZegvTan Sedis mcxeTis viwrobSi, miedineba

105

Tbilisis qvabulSi, qvemo qarTlis vakeze. saqarTvelos teritoriidan

gaedineba xramis SesarTavis maxloblad. gaivlis ivris zegans, mingeCa-

uris wyalsacavs, mtkvar-araqsis dablobs da erTvis kaspiis zRvas.

saxelwodeba mtkvris warmomavlobis Sesaxeb uamrav qarTvel Tu ucxo-

el mecniers gamouTqvams mosazreba. umravlesoba Zvel berZen istori-

koss, strabons, uWers mxars. am varaudis mixedviT, kuros-i Tu koros-i

(igive mtkvari) provinciis saxelisagan (kola) warmomdgara. strabonis me-

orenairi SexedulebiT mtkvris saxelwodeba sparseTis cnobili mefis ki-

rosis sakuTar saxels ukavSirdeba. zogi imdroindeli istorikosi

Tvlida, rom kur zevsis qaliSvilis saxelia da mtkvari (kurosi) swored

am saxelisagan momdinareobs (301, 221); saxelwodeba mtkvars Zvelalbanur

kur//qÁur (`wyalsatevi~, `wyalsacavi~) sityvasTan akavSirebs azerbaijane-

li mkvlevari a. axundovi; meore azerbaijaneli toponimikosi q. alievi

ki Tvlis, rom mtkvari zogadad `wyals~, `mdinares~ aRniSnavs; arsebobs

kidev erTi azerbaijanuli etimologia, romlis mixedviT qÁur//kur-a

`Tavneba, daudgromel, Wirveul~ mdinares niSnavs. rusi toponimisti v. ni-

konovi mtkvars ase ganmartavs: «Хорошая вода». unda vifiqroT, rom igi

mtkvars mtknar-sityvasTan aigivebs. meore rusi toponimisti m. melxeevis

azriT, mtkvari sparsuli sityvaa da wyals, mdinares niSnavs. mkvlevari

qÁur fuZes azerbaijanuli enis kuTvnilebad miiCnevs da dabejiTebiT ac-

xadebs, aseTi saxeli mdinares kaprizuli, daudgromeli xasiaTis gamo

Serqmevia (297, 150). k. hani mxars uWerda im mosazrebas, romlis mixedvi-

Tac kura mdinares sparseTis mefis kirosis pativsacemad Searqves. misi

TvalsazrisiT, mtkvari mTis wyals («горная река») niSnavs (294, 90). saxel-

wodeba mtkvari k. hans qarTul-laTinuri sityvebis naerTad hqonda war-

modgenili: mt-//mT- igive `mTa~ da laTinuri akva arva `mdinare~. samecni-

ero literaturaSi SeniSnulia isic, rom mtkvari zogadi saxelia yov-

lis mtknaraT, TqorviT, mimdinare wylis amrakisa. p. ingoroyva Tvlis,

rom geografiuli punqti, kola (e.i. saidanac saTaves iRebs mtkvari), Zve-

lad kora-s saxiT yofila cnobili da mtkvaric am kor//kora sityvisagan

migviRia. mecnieris mtkicebiT, mtkvris pirvandeli saxe d-kori yofila,

romelmac Semdgom md-kor-i (`koris mdinare~) moucia (76, 438). Tanamedrove

qarTveli mkvlevari z. WumburiZe sarwmunod miiCnevs saxelwodeba mtkvris

106

(rus. kura, Turq. qÁur) kolas mTis mixedviT warmoqmnas, magram fiqrobs,

rom SesaZlebelia mtkvari mdinaris, wylis aRmniSvneli zogadi saxeli

iyos, iseTi, rogoricaa `Tqori~ (259, 472). aRniSnul Tvalsazriss mxars

uWers S. gogatiSvilic. arn. Ciqobava mtkvar- sityvis amosaval formad m-

d-kor _ fuZes miiCnevs, romelSic m fonetikur danarTad, xolo d kla-

sis niSnad gaiazreba: m-d-kuari m-t-kuar-i (regresuli asimilaciis

gziT) (234, 130) (sayuradReboa is faqtic, rom Zveli qarTuli agiografi-

uli mwerloba, agreTve `qarTlis cxovreba~, mdinare mtkvars, mtkvars, an

ubralod `did mdinares~ uwodebs).

mcxeTa (2, 8, 9, 11, 12). qalaqi mtkvrisa da aragvis SesayarTan (aRmocenda I-II

ss.). Zveli qalaqi mcxeTa ZiriTadad dRevandeli armazis (armazcixis) Semoga-

renSi yofila gaSenebuli. toponim mcxeTis Sinaarsis garkveva jer kidev Sua-

saukuneebisdroindel mematianeebs, kerZod, leonti mrovels ucdia. misi vara-

udiT, mcxeTa dauarsebia da Tavisi sakuTari saxeli miucia qarTvelTa eTnar-

qis, qarTlosis memkvidre mcxeToss (193, 9-13). am versias ucvlelad imeorebda

vaxuSti batoniSvilic: `aRaSena mcxeTos, Zeman qarTlosisaman, da uwoda saxe-

liTa TÂsiTa~ (53, 32). XIX saukunis Sua wlebSi pl. ioselianma wamoayena axali

Tvalsazrisi. am versiis mixedviT mcxeTa warmomdgari unda yofiliyo satomo

saxelisagan mesxi (mesxebi), romlebic qarTlSi sacxovreblad adreul sa-

ukuneebSi mosulan (80, 53-55). amave azrs iziarebdnen gamoCenili mkvlevrebi: n.

mari, iv. javaxiSvili, a. SaniZe, g. axvlediani, s. kakabaZe, arn. Ciqobava, g. meliqi-

Svili, a. afaqiZe, s. yauxCiSvili, z. WumburiZe, al. Rlonti da sxv. saxelwodeba

mcxeTa n. maris mier gaiazreboda rogorc `mesxebis sacxovrebeli adgili~ (118,

192); a. SaniZem mcxeTis mesx- satomo saxelisagan warmomavlobis mtkicebasTan

erTad toponimis morfologiuri analizic mogvca: mcx- elements daerTvis -eT-

a rTuli sufiqsi, romelSic -eT geografiul saxelTa derivatia, bolokiduri

-a xmovani ki _ simcire-kninobiTis aRmniSvneli sufiqsi (218, 85); z. WumburiZe

dawvrilebiT aRwers im enobriv cvlilebebs, romlis Sedegadac msxeTa migvi-

Ria, aqedan ki mcxeTa (258, 213); mesxurenovani mosaxleobis didi nakadis Semosv-

las qarTlSi da maT aq dafuZnebas qarTveli istorikosebis erTi nawili Zv.

welTaRricxvis VIII-IV ss. miakuTvnebs (126, 3-4). specialistebisaTvis cnobilia

varaudi, romlis mixedviTac mcxeTa warmoSobiT Turme SeiZleba warmomdgari

iyos armazcixe-sagan (296, 239). mcxeTa iseTive -Ta sufiqsiani erTeulia v. Tofu-

107

riasaTvis, rogorc uZvelesi warmoSobis sxva qarTuli saxelebi: mogu-Ta ber-

Ta, mowame-Ta da sxv. (64, 288).

nafsa//nafsaÁ (3). igive nikofsia. istoriuli cixe-qalaqi dasavleT saqar-

TveloSi, Savi zRvis sanapiroze, q. tuafses (krasnodaris mxare, ruseTi) max-

loblad. amJamad mxolod nangrevebia SemorCenili, Zvel wyaroebSi lazikis

saxelwodebiTaa moxseniebuli. XIV-XVI saukuneebis italiur rukebze ki igi

`sanias~ saxeliTaa aRniSnuli. ZeglSi gvxvdeba navsadguris mniSvnelobiT.

saxelwodeba miRebulia mdinaris mixedviT (76, 121).

nekresi (11). istoriuli qalaqi SigniT kaxeTSi, yvarlis raionSi, sof.

Sildis midamoebSi (IX s. SuaxanebSi) (128, 320).

neZvi (//Tevdoreis vani) (12). monasteri borjomis raionSi, neZviswylis

(mtkvris marjvena Senakadi) xeobaSi, TrialeTis qedis CrdiloeT ferdobze.

saxelwodebac mdinaris mixedviT unda momdinareobdes (277, 497).

norgiali (12) sofeli istoriul saqarTveloSi, SavSeTis sazRvrebSi,

kerZod, mdinare anakertis marjvena mxares, arsianis qedis dasavleT kalTa-

ze. amave saxelwodebiT arsebobs igi dResac (76, 318). toponimis mecnieruli

etimologia jer sabolood ar aris axsnili, Tumca zogierTi avtori nor-

gials armenizms ukavSirebs: `nor-axali~ da `giul-sofeli~ (177, 31).

opiza (12, 13). monasteri, sofeli klarjeTSi, md. berTis marjvena napiras

(196, t. 7, gv. 544).

parexi (12). monasteri (VI s. Sua wlebSi, ganaxlebuli IX s. dasasr.). mdebare-

obs klarjeTSi, md. karCxalis xeobaSi, kldeze. `parexi~ sazogado saxelisagan

warmoqmnili toponimia. igi adgilis saxelia `parexni-parexTas~ saxiT da-

dasturebuli. `parexi~ niSnavs naprals kldeTa Soris (3, 337), e.i. gamoqvabuls

(Zvelad, saqarTveloSi damaxasiaTebeli iyo gamoqvabulSi amoSenebuli taZris

ageba). TxzulebaSi es toponimi mravlobiTi ricxvis formiTaa naxmari

`parexTa~, rac aq araerTi gamoqvabulis arsebobaze miuTiTebs (76, 345).

ponto (3). am saxelwodebiT sxvadasxva geografiuli obieqti moixseniebo-

da: 1. pontos zRva _ Savi zRvis Zveli saxelwodebaa. igi Zvel berZen zRva-

osnebs SeurqmeviaT. Tavdapirvelad mas `pontos aqsinos~, anu `arastumarT-

moyvare zRvas~ uwodebdnen. rogorc fiqroben, es saxeli xSiri Stormebis

gamo SeurqmeviaT. Tumca arsebobs sxva mosazrebac, rom pontos saxeli

miuRia zRvis CrdiloeT sanapiroze mcxovrebi skviTebis gamo. berZnuli

108

àqseinosi~ (bibliurad àqseinazi~) aRniSnavs skviTebs. mogvianebiT, axali

welTaRricxvis dasawyisSi zRvisTvis `pontos evqsinos~, anu `stumarTmoyva-

re zRva~ uwodebiaT. es saxeli mas Semdeg gaCnda, rac berZnebma ukeT gaicnes

SavizRvispireTi da moaxdines misi kolonizacia. kidev ufro mogvianebiT

`pontos~ sityva èvqsinos~ Camoscilebia da mxolod `pontos~ saxeliT ixse-

nieboda (164, 314). 2. pontos mTebi, anu Crdilo anatoliis mTebi, romelic ga-

daWimulia Savi zRvis samxreT sanapiros gaswvriv. misi udidesi nawili Tur-

qeTSia moqceuli, mxolod mcire nawili Semodis saqarTveloSi. pontos mTe-

bi sam nawilad iyofa. aRmosavleTi nawili cnobilia aRmosavleT pontos,

lazeTis, lazistanisa da WaneTis saxelwodebiT. swored aRmosavleT pon-

tos mTebis ukiduresi Crdilo-aRmosavleTis mcire nawili eqceva Tanamed-

rove saqarTvelos farglebSi, aWaraSi. 3. pontos samefo Zveli saxelmwifo

mcire aziis teritoriaze. samefos aRmosavleT nawilSi cxovrobdnen sxvada-

sxva qarTveluri tomebi: tibarenebi, mosinikebi, sanebi, xalibebi da sxv.

rexi//rexa (11). goris raionis soflebis zemo rexisa da qvemo rexis

Zveli saxelwodeba. mdebareobs Sida qarTlis vakeze, md. mejudis napiras

(196, t. 8, 615).

saTaxve//saTaÃue (13). tba samxreT saqarTveloSi, axalcixis qvabulSi.

dRes igi yaragelis saxeliTaa cnobili. arsebobs mosazreba, rom saxeli

`saTaxve~ mas Zvirfasbewviani mRrRneli cxovelis _ Taxvis gamo Serqmevia,

magram am mosazrebas yvela ar eTanxmeba. mtacebluri nadirobis gamo amJamad

Taxvi _ es Zvirfasbewviani mRrRneli cxoveli aq aRar gvxvdeba. ZeglSi

vkiTxulobT: èse ars tbaÁ mRrÂe yoladve, romelsac ewodebis saTaÃue. da

ars amas Sina simravle TaÃuTa da sxuaTa nadirTa~ [3, 329]. `TaÃu ars nadiri

kasporios-TaÃv ÃmelisaÁ (3, 179).

samTavisi (8). sofeli da eklesia kaspis raionSi (Sida qarTlSi), mdinare

lexuras (rexulas) marcxena sanapiroze. toponimis xalxuri etimologia ase-

Tia: vaxtang gorgasals ori goliaTi bayaTari rom mouklavs, codvis mosa-

nanieblad oTxi eklesia augia: Tbilisis sioni, metexis, wilknisa da samTavi-

sis taZrebi. es ukanaskneli im samze kargi yofila, amitom Seurqmevia xalxs

misTvis `samTavisi~, e.i. danarCeni sami eklesiis Tavi (149, 5). arsebobs sxva-

gvari legendac: erT xuroTmoZRvars mcxeTisa da metexis eklesiebi augia,

samTavisis ageba ki Tavisi SegirdisTvis miundvia. Segirds ostatisaTvis

109

ujobnia, im samSi mas yvelaze ukeTesi (Tavi) eklesia augia, ris gamoc

Surian ostats SegirdisaTvis xeli mouWria, magram pativi mainc miugia da

Tavisi mowafe samTavisis axladagebul taZarSi daukrZalvinebia (22, 350).

samcxe//mesxeTi//oZrxe (12, 13). istoriuli oZrxis `qveyana~ samxreT-dasavleT

saqarTveloSi. dRes samcxe moicavs mesxeTis udides nawils (adigenis, aspinZisa

da axalcixis raionebi). udidesi teritoria ki TurqeTis farglebSia moqceuli.

toponim samcxis etimologiur kvlevas sul cota oraswlovani istoria aqvs.

xalxur etimologias ufro hgavs vaxuSti batoniSvilis ganmarteba, romlis

mixedviT samcxes `sami cixe~ dasdebia safuZvlad (53, 121). am versias iziarebs k.

hani (294, 124). misi mtkicebiT, samcxe sam cixes, sam gamagrebul nagebobas niSnavs.

es Tqmuleba Tu gadmocema Cauweria cnobil frang misionersa da mogzaurs Jan

pol Sardens. igi wers: `samcxe aris qarTuli saxeli da niSnavs `sam cixes~.

adgilobriv mcxovrebTa gadmocemiT TiTqos noe kidobnidan gadmosvlis Semdeg

am mxareSi dasaxlebula da mis vaJebs aq TiTo cixe auSenebiaT (225, 296). toponim

samcxes satomo mesx- terminidan momdinared Tvlis pl. ioseliani (80, 53). am

Tvalsazrisis mixedviT, samcxe unda gagebuliyo rogorc sa-mesx-e (̀ mesxebiT

dasaxlebuli qveyana~). amave azrs gamoTqvamda iv. javaxiSvili (273, 437), n. mari

(115, 51), a. SaniZe (218, 31), arn. Ciqobava (232, 75); z. WumburiZe (259, 437).

somxiTi (4, 5). qvemo qarTlis garkveuli nawili, romelsac qarTvelma

mematianem somxebiT dasaxlebul teritorias uwoda. moicavda Tanamedrove

marneulis, bolnisisa da dmanisis raionebis teritoriebs (196, t. 9, gv. 471).

tao (8, 12). mxare istoriul samxreT saqarTveloSi, Woroxis Sua dinebis

auzSi. amJamad TurqeTSia. asurul wyaroebSi igi `daianis~, xolo urartul-

Si `diauxis~ saxeliT ixsenieba. berZnuli wyaroebi (qsenofonte, Zv.w. 431-354)

aqaur mosaxleobas `taoxebad~ moixseniebs (277, 627).

taSiri (5). mxare Sua saukuneebis aRmosavleT saqarTveloSi qvemo qarT-

lis ganapira olqi (amJamad somxeTis farglebSia). moicavda mdinare debedis

marcxena Senakadis _ taSiriswylis (axland. kamenka) xeobas. SemosazRvruli

iyo loqis, lelvaris, yaraRajisa da bambakis mTebiT. XI saukuneSi, lores

cixis aRebis Semdeg, taSiris centri loreSi gadavida da mxarec xSirad

lored iwodeboda (196, t. 9, gv. 669).

tbeTi (12). samxreT saqarTvelo, md. berTis marjvena mxares, arsianis qe-

dis dasavleT kalTaze, imdroindeli SavSeTis centri. vaxuStis aRweriT:

110

`...moigo saxeli mun myofTa mciredTa da mravalTa tbaTagan~ (53, 679). n. mari

tbeTs akavSirebda TuSal-kainaur formasTan (tbaTi) (118, 89). a. SaniZis gamo-

kvleviT ki tbeT gviandeli formaa. am sityvis Zveli varianti tbevi unda yo-

filiyo, rac aseve tbian adgils niSnavs. ev-i mr. ricxvis aRmniSvnelia. am

sityvis Zveli forma Semonaxulia m-tb-ev-ar-Si (218, 83); ukanaskneli forma na-

warmoebia megrul-Wanuri sufiqsiT, xolo TavsarTi m-ani Zvel qarTulSi

Cveulebriv ixmareboda warmomavlobis maCvenebel saxelebSi (105, 56).

tfilisi//Tbilisi (2, 3, 4, 12). saqarTvelos dedaqalaqi, msoflios uZvelesi

qalaqi. mdebareobs md. mtkvris orive mxares, Tbilisis qvabulSi. CrdiloeTi-

dan qalaqs esazRvreba saguramo-ialnos qedis mTiswineTi, dasavleTidan da

aRmosavleTidan _ TrialeTis qedis ganStoebebi, aRmosavleT-leTidan yeenis,

ZeZvis, maxaTis mTebi. Tanamedrove Tbilisis (1936 wlamde tfilisi) teritoria,

rogorc cnobilia, dasaxlebuli yofila 5-6 aTasi wlis winaT; maSindeli pa-

tara sofeli gaSenebuli unda yofiliyo dRevandel abanosubanSi, radgan sa-

xelwodeba tfilisi swored aq gamomdinare Tbili gogirdovani mineraluri

wayroebis gamo warmoqmnila.

toponim Tbilisis warmoSobis sakiTxs araerTi qarTveli da ucxoeli mec-

nieri Sehxebia. cnobilia varaudi, romlis mixedviTac Tbilisi Turme qarT-

velTa Soreuli winaprebis Tubalebis, anu Tobalebis mTavar qalaqs Tubal-is-

i//Tobalisi//Tobelisi anu Tbilisi unda rqmeoda (129, 13-14). es Tvalsazrisi

qarTveli istorikosebis mier uaryofilia, rogorc xelovnuri da sarwmuno

faqtebs moklebuli. marTlac, uZveles wyaroebSi Cveni dedaqalaqi arsad ar

aris moxseniebuli Tobalis//Tubalisad. toponimis _ tfilisi//Tbilisis

saxelwodeba swored im legendas unda ukavSirdebodes, romelSic moT-

xrobilia vaxtang gorgaslis nadirobisa da mis mier mokluli xoxbis Sesaxeb,

romelSic qalaqis saxeldebis odindeli istoriaa gacxadebuli (22, 169-170).

ube//ubÀ (12). p. ingoroyvas mosazrebiT, ube//ubÀ zemo imereTis ubisaa (76,

219]. iv. javaxiSvilis varaudiT ubis monasteri afxazeTis teritoriaze unda

yofiliyo (277, 625); n. mari ki ubis eklesias SavSeTSi afiqsirebs (118, 47).

utyÂsa (13). adgili samxreT saqarTveloSi, mesxeTSi, adigenis raionSi,

arsianis qedze, ZinZes xeobaSi (qvablianis marjvena Senakadi, mtkvris auzi).

am adgilisaTvis mosaxleobas `utyvisubani~ Seurqmevia, vinaidan aq mdebare-

obs Zveli geologiuri epoqebis ganamarxebuli floris adgilsamyofeli.

111

jer kidev adamianis gaCenamde aqauroba vulkanur Rvarsa da ferfls daufa-

ravs. droTa ganmavlobaSi ki ganamarxebuli tyis nawili gaSiSvlebulia (196,

t. 10, gv. 189).

fersaTi//Rado (12). mTa mesxeTis qedze, baRdadis sanaxebSi, moqceulia

mdinareebis qvabliansa da mis marcxena Senakads ocxes Soris (mtkvris auzi).

fersaTi sparsuli sityvaa da niSnavs Sav fers, fer _ feri da saT _ Savi. es

saxeli mas ewoda aqauri Savi Rvinis gamo (44, 36).

qarTli (1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 11, 12, 13). aRmosavleT saqarTvelos centraluri mxare.

qarTli ewodeboda vrcel qveyanas, romelic saqarTvelos samxreTsa da aRmosav-

leTis did nawils moicavda. bunebriv-geografiuli TvalsazrisiT ki md.

mtkvris wyalSemkreb auzs saqarTvelos teritoriaze. Zvelidanve qarTli sam na-

wilad iyofoda: zemo, Sida da qvemo qarTlad. saxelwodeba qarTlis Sesaxeb

mravali mosazreba arsebobs. l. mroveli toponim qarTlis warmoSobas legenda-

rul Targamosis Zes _ qarTlosis saxels ukavSirebda (193, 8). qarTvel istori-

kosTa erTi nawilisaTvis dResac sarwmunoa `moqcevaÁ qarTlisaÁs~ versia qarT-

veli xalxis (qarTebis) aleqsandre makedonelis dros arian qarTlidan gadmo-

saxlebis Taobaze (226, 15, 20, 262). mkvlevarTa erT nawils sarwmunod miaCnia va-

raudi, romlis mixedviTac toponimi qarTl-i da qarTv-el-i SeiZleba warmomdga-

ri iyos sityva qarTa-sagan, romelic qarTuli enis dasavlur dialeqtebSi (ime-

reTi, guria) qarTas (̀ saqonels ro vamwyvdevT Taze SemovragvamT wkneliT da sa-

rebiT... saqonels amwyvreven, qartas uZaxiT...~ (245, 400) //qalta-s saxiT aris da-

dasturebuli. a. SaniZis azriT, qarTl- satomo saxelia, sufiqsi -l ki mravlo-

biTi ricxvis aRmniSvneli n formantis bgerinacvali: qarT-n-i qarT-l-i (217,

53). amave avtoris axali versiiT eTnonimi qarTv-el-i Turme satomo saxelisagan

parT-n-i, parT-el-i gvqonia miRebuli p-q monacvleobis gziT (etimologiuri Se-

niSvnebi: qarTli, qarTveli: Tsu, Zv. qarTuli enis kaTedris Sromebi, 23, Tb., 1980,

gv. 7-9). iv. javaxiSvilis dakvirvebiT qarTu- qveynis saxelis aRmniSvneli sityvaa,

-el ki (qarTu-el-i) _ adamianis sadaurobis mimaniSnebeli sufiqsi (273, 411).

qorTa (13). istoriuli samxreT saqarTvelo, taos mimdebare teritoria.

toponimis warmomavloba qarTulia (76, 435).

yveliscixe (5). Sua saukuneebis cixe-simagre istoriul samxreT saqarTve-

loSi, arsianis qedis samxreT nawilSi, jayiswylis (focxoviswylis marjvena

Senakadi, mtkvris auzi) saTaveSi, amJamad TurqeTSia. yveliscixe strategi-

112

uli mniSvnelobis cixe-simagre iyo, vinaidan mdebareobda samcxe-SavSeTisa

da aWara-artaanis gzasayarze. aRniSnuli geografiuli obieqtis saxeli pir-

velad `gobronis wamebaSi~ gvxvdeba (277, 693).

SavSeTi (5, 12). mxare da daba istoriul samxreT saqarTveloSi (mesxeTSi),

arsianis qedsa da Woroxis xeobas Soris. amJamad TurqeTSia, qarTul sais-

torio mexsierebaSi gamoTqmulia mosazreba, rom ZvelaRmosavlur wyaroebSi

moxseniebuli SeSTi unda iyos SavSeTi. saxelwodeba momdinareobs SavSeTis-

wylis xeobaSi arsebul sofel SavSeTidan. vaxuSti bagrationis mixedviT,

SavSeTs saxeli naZvnarebis farTod gavrcelebis gamo Serqmevia: `viTam SavSi

da ara spetakSi~ (53, 658). `mzis amosvlamde midamoebs, romlebic naZvebiTaa

Semosili, `Savi~ feri gadakravs. rogorc adgilobrivebi amboben, SavSeTs

osmalurad nislaTs (nisliani qveyana) uwodeben (133, 53).

Saro (12). dasavleT saqarTvelo, afxazeTi (`Saro~ an `SaroeTi~), zusti

adgilmdebareoba gaurkvevelia (273, 52).

Satberdi (12). kulturuli centri, monasteri samxreT-dasavleT saqarTve-

loSi, klarjeTSi. toponim Satberdis warmomavloba n. mariT somxuria, xo-

lo p. ingoroyva mas qarTulad miiCnevs. mkvlevris azriT, Satberdi miRebu-

lia sityva SatberTisagan (`SatberTi~ `Satberdi~). Satberi sakuTari saxe-

lia da toponimi Satberdi aqedanaa nawarmoebi (76, 316). Satberdi niSnavs

Satberisadmi kuTvnils, Satberiseuls (56, 203). n. marisa da l. menabdis

mixedviT Seesabameba qvemo forTas, xolo p. ingoroyvas mixedviT igi md.

berTis marcxena napirze mdebareobda.

CorCani (13). sofeli qvablianis (adigenis raioni, mtkvris marcxena Senaka-

di) xeobaSi. igi Sedioda CorCanelebis feodaluri sagvareulos Semadgen-

lobaSi. am saxeliT dResac gvxvdeba es punqti (87, 185).

curtavi (1). istoriuli qalaqi qvemo qarTlSi, bolnissa da rusTavs So-

ris, mdinareebis maSaverasa da xramis SesarTavTan. arsebobs mosazreba, rom

igi gagis cixis (marneulis raioni) midamoebSi mdebareobda. zogierT

wyaroSi aRniSnuli toponimi gaCianis saxelwodebiTacaa moxseniebuli (196,

t. 11, gv. 245).

cxroWa (13). istoriuli sofeli samxreT saqarTveloSi, axalcixis raion-

Si, qvablianis (mtkvris marcxena Senakadi) xeobaSi (196, t. 11, gv. 259).

113

ZinZe (13). Zeglis mixedviT samcxeSi. mdinare samxreT saqarTveloSi, adige-

nis raionSi, qvablianis marjvena Senakadi.

wertaÁsni (12). adgili samxreT-dasavleT saqarTveloSi, klarjeTSi, ker-

Zod, anWkoraSi (anakertis xeobaSi). saxelwodeba miRebulia adamianis sa-

xelisagan `werta~. toponimis warmomavloba qarTulia (76, 435).

wilkani (9). sofeli qarTlSi (mcxeTis raioni). gaSenebulia muxranis

vrcel vakeze, md. narekvavis (aragvis marjvena Senakadi) napiras. n. mari

Tvlida, rom wilkani warmomdgari unda iyos wil (-Wil-) satomo saxelisa-

gan (118, 310), Tumca aseTi tomis arseboba saqarTveloSi ucnobia. qarTveli

mkvlevrebis mosazrebiT, wilkani warmomdgari yofila winkarisagan (34, 48),

rasac uaryofs g. bedoSvili da aRniSnavs, rom toponimis saboloo saxe fo-

nematur niadagze unda momxdariyo (wir-kar-i wil-kar-i wilkani) (22, 500-501).

wyaroÁs Tavi (12). saepiskoposo kaTedrali, savane (IX s. I mesamedi) samx-

reT-dasavleT saqarTveloSi, klarjeTSi, md. karCxaliswylis marcxena napi-

ras, xanZTasTan axlos. toponimis saxelwodeba `wyaros~ unda ukavSirdebo-

des (277, 743).

xanZTa (12). istoriuli punqti da monasteri samxreT-dasavleT saqarTve-

loSi, klarjeTSi, kerZod, qvemo forTaSi (140, 90-91). saxelis warmomavloba

qarTulia (277, 750).

xorasunis mTa (12). klarjeTSi (196, t. 11, gv. 498).

javaxeTi (12). mxare samxreT saqarTveloSi (zemo qarTli). amJamad javaxeTi Zi-

riTadad aspinZis, axalqalaqisa da ninowmindis raionebis teritoriebs moicavs.

leonti mrovelis mixedviT, saxelwodeba javaxeTi warmomdgari yofila legen-

daruli mcxeTosis umcrosi Svilis javaxosis sakuTari saxelis mixedviT (196,

t. 11, gv. 524). specialur literaturaSi gamoTqmulia Tvalsazrisi, rom javaxeTi

warmomdgaria satomo saxelisagan javax-i. mas darTuli aqvs geografiuli -eT

sufiqsi, rac toponims javaxTa tomis xalxTa erTadmyofobis, simravlis, gavr-

celebis Sinaarss sZens (22, 553). javaxeTi, maSasadame, imgvaradvea warmoqmnili,

rogorc sxva eTnikuri toponimebi: mesx-eT-i, svan-eT-i, kax-eT-i, afxaz-eT-i. oRond

specialistebisaTvis dRemde sarwmunod ar aris garkveuli TviT termin javax-is

raoba. g. bedoSvilis TvalsazrisiT, jaox//javax eTnonimi Teoriulaad SeiZleba

taox//daox- formisagan momdinare erTeulad vcnoT, Tu ki t d j process

fonetikuri TvalsazrisiT didi winaaRmdegoba ar Sexvdebaa (22, 554).

114

jmerki (12). monasteri (IX s. I mesamedi), samxreT-dasavleT saqarTvelo,

klarjeTi, mdinare berTis marjvena sanapiro (76, 358).

hereTi (1). aRmosavleT saqarTvelos istoriuli mxare. saistorio wayro-

ebis mixedviT sakuTriv hereTi eTnikur-istoriuli mniSvnelobiT moicavda

SignikaxeTs, gaRmamxaris (md. alaznis veli) da axlandeli saingilos teri-

torias. XV saukunidan toponimi hereTi kaxeTiT Seicvala. legendis mixed-

viT `hereTi ewoda Targamozis Zis herosis gamo, romelsa ZmaTa TÂsTa Soris

wilad xuda queyana ese da daipyra sazRvari TÂsi~ (53, 523).

aqve gvinda SevniSnoT, rom agiografiul ZeglebSi, kerZod, “serapion zar-

zmelis” cxovrebaSi”, gvxvdeba iseTi toponimebi, romelTa Sesaxeb araferi

Tqmula mkvlevarTa mier. esenia: babgen, bakTa, beras juar, bobRa//bobxa, Tavi

SeSisa//SeSisTav, umwa, Suartyli, ZarRuas sofel. Txzulebis mixedviT

vxvdebiT, rom dasaxelebuli obieqtebi samcxeSi unda mdebareobdes.

§ 6. agiografiuli Zeglebis zogierTi toponimis etimologia

Tanamedrove mkvlevris naSromSi

cnobili rusi geografi da istorikosi n. nadeJdini werda: `geografiu-

li obieqtebis saxelwodebani bgeraTa ubralo nazavs, naerTs an sityvebis

uazro, gaucnobierebel SekavSirebas rodi warmoadgens, isini Cveni warsuli

yofa-cxovrebis zusti anareklia da amitom maTi specialurad Seswavla qvey-

nis istoriis Seswavlas niSnavs~ (299, 22).

zemoT aRniSnul paragrafSi yuradRebas SevaCerebT Tanamedrove mkvlev-

ris g. bedoSvilis mecnierul naSromze `qarTul toponimTa ganmartebiT-eti-

mologiuri leqsikoni~, romelSic avtori TiToeul toponimze Tavisebur

dakvirvebas gvTavazobs:

aragvi (8). Mmkvlevari, g. bedoSvili, hidronim aragvis saxelis axsnas qar-

Tuli wyaroebis gamoyenebiT cdilobs da mimarTavs ZvelisZvel qarTul ragv

sityvas: a-ragv (sa-ragv-?) `mdinare, romelSic Tevzs ragviT anu fiCxulebiT

iWeren~ (22, 141).

aWara (5). toponimi aWara Sinaarsobrivad wyalTan, wylianoba _ sisveles-

Tan unda iyos dakavSirebuli, oRond am Sinaarsis gadmocema geografiul sa-

xelSi aRniSnuli Cans ara oden W TanxmovniT (175, 144), aramed War _ sityviT,

romelic qarTuli enis mTel rig dialeqtebSi, amdenad, toponimiaSic, xel-

115

Sesaxeb faqtad SegviZlia vcnoT. mkvlevari iqve dasZens, rom aWara sityvis

prefiqsuli -a xmovani SeiZleba qarTuli sa- winsarTis zanuri Sesatyvisis o

xmovnis asimilirebul saxeobad miviCnioT: o-War-a a-War-a. am daskvnas

obieqturad miesadageba aWaris fizikur-geografiuli daxasiaTeba (22, 60).

gunaTle//gunaTlis van-i (12) unda momdinareobdes Zveli qarTuli aRmatebiTi

xarisxis u-naTl-e formisagan, rac niSnavs: `Zalze naTeli, mzisguli, mziani adgi-

li~, `adgili, romelsac mze xSirad anaTebs~. mkvlevari g- Tanxmovans fonetikur

niadagze ganviTarebulad Tvlis da Sesadareblad Zveli qarTuli enobrivi mona-

cemebi mohyavs: `qarTlis moqcevis~ redaqciebSi dadasturebulia toponimi guaspu-

ragani, vaspuragani. am toponimSic Tavkiduri u- xmovnis win g fonetikurad aris

ganviTarebuli, radgan `moqcevis~ erT-erTi redaqcia guaspuragans uganod, uaspura-

gan (vaspuragan) formiT warmogvidgens. g- Tanxmovnis xmareba qarTuli enis dasav-

luri da aRmosavluri (mTis) dialeqtebisaTvis dResac niSandoblivia. mecnieri da-

askvnis, rom g-u-naTl-e niSnavs: ̀ u-naTl-es-i~ anu m̀ziani~, ̀ mzvare adgili~ (22, 117-118).

zanavi (13). g. bedoSvili marTebulad ar miiCnevs samecniero literaturaSi

gamoTqmul azrs toponim zanavis eTnonim zanTan kavSiris Sesaxeb. mkvlevris az-

riT, ar SeiZleba av- iyos eTnotoponimis mawarmoebeli. Sesadareblad mohyavs

qarT-av-i, mesx-av-i, rac yovlad dauSvebelia. mecnieri fiqrobs, SeiZleba zanavi

hidronimis aRmniSvneli sityvac iyos, rasac imiT xsnis, rom Zvel qarTul

onomastikaSi wylis obieqtis, hidronimis aRmniSvnel terminad zan- fuZe gvxvdeba

(ala-zan, nar-zan...) (22, 156-157).

zedazeni (8). mkvlevars zedazeni orfuZian toponimad miaCnia. pirveli

fuZea zmnizeduri zeda, meore ki _ zeni, romelic xSirad `Tavis~, `wveris~,

`SemaRlebuli adgilis~ aRmniSvnel saxelad Cndeba toponimiaSi. zedazeni

`zemo vake adgils~ niSnavs (22, 161-162).

mtkvari (3, 6, 9). hidronimi zanuri mtkori//mtkuri sityvisagan warmomdgara

da niSnavs `tyis mdinare~, `gareuli, veluri wyali~. Tavkiduri mt-segmentis

Camocilebis Semdeg migviRia kur, kor- sityva, romelic safuZvlad dasdebia

mdinaris araqarTul, maT Soris rusul (kura) saxelwodebasac (22, 266).

mcxeTa (2, 8, 9, 11, 12). toponim mcxeTis mesxebis satomo saxelisagan momdinare-

obas uaryofs g. bedoSvili da gamoTqvams varauds, rom SeiZleba mcxe- Ziri war-

moSobiT mimReoburi an sazogado arsebiTi saxeli iyos. aseTad warmogvidgeba uZ-

velesi xanis qarTul werilobiT ZeglebSi dadasturebuli sityva mÃce, romelic

116

Zvel qarTulSi niSnavda: `WaRara, TmagaTeTrebuli, asakovani adamiani~; sityva-

sityviT _ `ufrosi~, `brZeni~. mkvlevari daaskvnis, rom mcxeTa unda momdinareob-

des m-Ãc-e//m-xc-e sityvisagan -Ta sufiqsis darTviT. mcxeTa sityvisagan fonetiku-

ri cvlilebis Sedegad (metaTezisi) mogvianebiT m-cxe-Ta migviRia (iseve, rogorc

mxcovan-isagan mcxovani). saxelwodeba mcxeTa niSnavs: `mxce-Ta~; `mÃceTa samyofi

qalaqi~, `saufroso, samTavro qalaqi~, `mÃceTa sabrZanisi~, `mxceTa adgili~. sa-

xelwodeba mcxeTa iberiis samefos dedaqalaqs qarTlSi qristianobis Semosvla-

mde bevrad ufro adre, daaxloebiT IV-III saukuneebSi unda Serqmeoda (22, 275-276).

samTavisi (8). xalxuri deetimologizaciis Sedegad Cans warmoqmnili.

ricxviTi saxeli `sami~ aq, iseve rogorc bevr sxva msgavsi gaformebis sa-

afiqsian toponimiaSi, gadaazrianebis gziT aris gaCenili. saxelwodebis Tav-

dapirveli forma sa-Tav-is-i unda yofiliyo. rogorc Cans, swored aqedan

iRebda saTaves lexuridan `waRebuli~ is Zveli ru, tirifonisa da qarTlis

vakis sxva unayofo vel-mindvrebs rom rwyavda. saTavisisagan samTavisis miRe-

ba albaT did dabrkolebas ar uqmnida xalxs, miTumetes, rom analogiuri

fonetikuri da azrobrivi gadaxrebi araerT toponimiaSi gvaqvs dadasture-

buli (22, 351).

samcxe (12, 13). momdinareobs termin samcxeTo-sagan, romelSic SesaniSna-

vad aris asaxuli iberiis samefos mcxeTis saeklesio xelisufalTa energi-

uli brZolis is umZafresi peripetiebi, romelTac isini eweodnen samxreT-

dasavleT saqarTveloSi axali qarTuli teritoriebis (`saymoebis~) Semosa-

erTeblad. toponimi samcxeTo swored im mravalsaukunovani saeklesio brZo-

la-moRvaweobis pirdapiri Sedegia.

samcxe warmomdgaria ara samesxe sityvisagan, aramed sa-mcxeT-o-sagan (22, 362).

qarTli (1,2, 3, 4, 8, 11, 12, 13). warmomdgari Cans eTnonim qarTi-sagan, romel-

Sic determinant sufiqsad -l( al) gamovlinda: qarTl ( qarT-al). qarTl – Zi-

risagan warmomdgar sadaurobis maCvenebel saxelSi qarTl-el-i es l Tavis ad-

gilzea, xolo misganve warmoqmnil qarTv-el formaSi sufiqsi -l- aRar Cans, mis

adgils v ikavebs. v Tanxmovnis gaCena am formaSi kvalificirebulia rogorc

`keTilxmovnebisaTvis CarTuli Tanxmovani~, iseve rogorc es raW-v-el formaSi

gvaqvs. qarTv_ fuZis zusti Sesatyvisia megruli qorT-u-, rac gvar qorTuaSic

dasturdeba. sagangebo yuradRebas ipyrobs is faqti, rom megrulad Tbiliss

qarTi (qveynis saxeli) ewodeba, eTnonimi qarTveli ki kanonzomieri megruli

117

xmovanmonacvleobiT (qorTu) aris warmodgenili. es faqti aRniSnul sityvaTa

megrulSi nasesxobis sxvadasxva qronologiur doneze unda migvaniSnebdes.

qarT- (qarT-u-//qarT-v-) Ziris mniSvneloba, iseve rogorc sxva araerTi

qarTuli eTnosisa (kax-i, fSav-i, TuS-i, klarj-i, SavSi..), dResdReobiT gaur-

kveveli Sinaarsis erTeulad unda miviCnioT. mkvlevari daaskvnis, rom topo-

nimi qarTl-i qarTuli enobrivi samyaros pirmSoa da mas aRmosavluri (Tur-

quli) warmoSobis kapga//karta sityvebTan saerTo araferi aqvs (22, 425-426).

wilkani (9). mkvlevris azriT, rogorc sxva mecnierebi varaudoben, wil-

kani Tu meoreuli warmonaqmnia, maSin savaraudo wir-kari-sagan unda momdina-

reobdes da ara winkari-sagan. wir-i igive wer-i (`navTobis erTgvari Savi mi-

neraluri gamonadeni~) aqaur toponimiaSi wer-ovan-sa da wer-onis-Si aris da-

dasturebuli... dRevandeli wilkani, anu Zveli wir-kar-i (`wir-ovan-i adgi-

li~), imave geografiul zolSi mdebareobs, romelsac werovani, weronisi Se-

mosazRvraven. samive es saxeli am arealis navTobis mcire debitis gamonade-

nis arsebobaze unda migvaniSnebdes. mecnieri zemoT aRniSnul mosazrebas

enobrivi (fonetikuri) cvlis kanonzomierebiT amarTlebs: wir-kar-i wil-

kar-i wilkan-i (22, 500-501).

javaxeTi (12). g. bedoSvilis azriT, Tu davuSvebT, rom tao marTla is

qveyanaa, romelSic taoxebi saxlobdnen da romelsac tradiciulad javaxeTi

ewodeboda, maSin SeiZleba gvefiqra taox-daox...jaox-//javax- satomo saxelTa

urTierTkavSiris Sesaxeb, Tu ki t d j process fonetikuri TvalsazrisiT

didi winaaRmdegoba ar Sexvdeboda. mkvlevari daaskvnis, rom jaox-//javax-

eTnonimi Teoriulad SeiZleba taox//daox _ formaTagan momdinare erTeulad

vcnoT. jaox-eT-i (//javaxeTi) zustad ise gvqonia miRebuli, rogorc sxva

eTnotoponimebi: mesx-eT-i, kolx-eT-i, kax-eT-i ( kasx-eT-i) da sxv. (22, 554).

$ 7. saqarTvelos farglebs gareT mdebare geografiuli obieqtebis

saxelebi agiografiul ZeglebSi

agiografiul ZeglebSi, uxvad gvxvdeba ara marto saqarTvelos terito-

riaze, aramed mis farglebs gareT mdebare geografiuli saxelebic, romleb-

sac am paragrafSi warmovaCenT.

118

aqve gvinda SevniSnoT, rom amave paragrafis bolos cxrilis saxiT war-

movadgenT: toponimebis raodenobas (cxr. 1), toponimebis saerTo raodenobas

(cxr. 2), zogad cnobebs toponimTa da mikrotoponimTa Sesaxeb (cxr. 3) agio-

grafiuli Zeglebis mixedviT. naxazebis meSveobiT vuCvenebT saqarTvelos

mxareebsa da toponimebs agiografiuli Zeglebis mixedviT.

antioqia (8, 11)

apahunisi (5)

arSakeTi (2)

asureTi (8, 12)

aSornia (5)

babilovni (3, 4, 5, 8, 9, 11, 13)

bagrevandi (5)

baRdadi (3, 5, 12)

gabaoni (13)

galilea (2)

ganZaki (2)

gelaqunia (5)

golgoTa (4)

dvinadaSti (5)

dvini (5)

divri (7)

egvipte (8, 11)

evfrati (2)

vanandi (5)

vaiZori (5)

vaJgani (7)

Tabori (13)

Talini (5)

Temani (4)

ierusalimi (4, 5, 8, 10, 12)

iordane (4, 5, 8, 13)

israeli (4, 5, 8, 10, 12, 13)

kogoviti (5)

119

kostantinepoli (12)

libani (13)

mamorvani (7)

nabulisi (10)

ovseTi (3)

onkomi (7)

rafaTi (5)

sabawmida (12)

saberZneTi (4, 7, 12)

samara (4)

sivnieTi (5)

sina (2, 8)

somxeTi (7)

sparseTi (2, 7)

taSiri (5), taSiris nawili saqarTvelos teritoriazea, nawili

somxeTSi.

trapezunti (3)

urdi (1)

qaldia (3)

qanaani (4)

qebroni (2, 8)

Saruxi (5)

Suamdinari (8)

Cori (1)

walkoitni (5)

Wakati (5)

xazareTi (3)

xufa (13)

hemsa (12)

hromi (8)

120

cxr. 1. toponimebis raodenoba agiografiuli Zeglebis mixedviT

# toponimebi

wyaroebi

Tanamedrove saqarTvelos teritoriaze

saqarTvelosa da mezobeli

qveynis teritoriebis sazRvarze

saqarTvelos farglebs

gareT

maT Soris istoriul

saqarTveloSi gaurkveveli sul

1 “SuSanikis wameba” 1 1 3 1 6

2 “evstaTi mcxeTe-lis wameba”

4 10 3 17

3 “abo tfilelis wameba”

8 9 2 17

4 “kostanti kaxis wameba”

4 8 1 13

5 “gobronis wameba” 5 13 4 12 30

6 “kolael yrmaTa wameba”

1 2 1 3

7 “daviT da tiriWa-nis sakiTxavi”

6 3 6 12

8 “iovane zedazne-lis cxovreba”

9 9 18

9 “Siosa da evagres cxovreba”

7 2 1 10

10 “daviT garejelis cxovreba”

2 2 2 6

11 “abibos nekreselis cxovreba”

8 3 2 13

12 “grigol xanZTe-lis cxovreba”

8 4 30 24 1 43

13 “serapion zarzme-lis cxovreba”

12 2 7 3 11 32

cxr. 2 toponimebis saerTo raodenoba agiografiuli Zeglebis mixedviT

Tanamedrove saqarTvelos teritoriaze 39

saqarTvelosa da mezobeli qveynebis teritoriebis sazRvarze

8

saqarTvelos farglebs gareT 66

m.S. istoriul saqarTveloSi 34

gaurkveveli 39

sul 152

cxr. 3. zogadi cnobebi toponimTa da mikrotoponimTa Sesaxeb agiografiuli Zeglebis mixedviT

# toponimiTanamedrove

saxelwodebatoponimis tipi obieqtis tipi qveyana regioni raioni zusti adgilmdebareoba wyaro

1 alaverdi alaverdioikonimi,

eklesionimisofeli, taZari saqarTvelo kaxeTi axmetis alaznis velze 9.11

2 antioqia oikonimi Zveli qalaqi TurqeTi md. nahr-el-asize 8, 11

3 anCi, anCaqoronimi,

eklesionimi

istoriuli punqti,

eklesiaTurqeTi klarjeTi ispiris mTis kalTaze 12

4 anWkora qoronimi istoriuli punqti TurqeTi klarjeTi anakertis xeobaSi 12

5 apahunisi xevi gaurkvevelia 5

6 aragvi aragvi hidronimi mdinare saqarTveloSida qarTli, mcxeTa-

mTianeTi

duSeTis,

yazbegis,

mcxeTis

kavkasionis samxreTi

ferdobze, Sida qarTlis

vakeze

8

7 arsiani arsiani oronimi qedisaqarTvelo,

TurqeTiaWara, klarjeTi

samxreT-dasavleTi

saqarTvelo13

8 artanuji ardanuCioikonimi,

eklesionimicixe-qalaqi TurqeTi klarjeTi md. artanujiswylis napiras 12

9 artaoni, artaani qoronimi istoriuli mxare TurqeTiistoriuli samxreT-

dasvleT saqarTvelo

md. mtkvris zemo welis

auzSi5

10 asureTi qoronimi Zveli saxelmwifo erayimdinareebis tigrosisa da

evfratis auzSi8, 12

11 afsari, afsarea oikonimi cixe-qalaqi saqarTvelo aWara xelvaCaurisTanamedrove sarfis

midamoebSi3

12 afxazeTi afxazeTi qoronimi mxare saqarTveloCrdilo-dasavleTi

saqarTvelo3, 5 12

13 arSakeTi gaurkvevelia 2

14 aSornia qoronimi istoriuli mxare somxeTimd. araqsis marcxena mxares,

q. kaRzevnis CrdiloeTiT8, 12

15 awyuri awyurioikonimi,

eklesionimisofeli, cixe saqarTvelo mesxeTi axalcixis

md. abanosRelis mtkvarTan

SesarTavTan12, 13

16 aWara aWara qoronimi mxare saqarTvelosamxreT-dasavleTi

saqarTvelo5

17 babgen mesxeTi gaurkvevelia 13

18 babilovni, babiloni oikonimi Zveli qalaqi erayi md. evfratis napirze3, 4, 5, 8,

9, 11, 13

19 bagrevandi xevi gaurkvevelia 5

20 bakTa mesxeTi gaurkvevelia 13



21 bareTelTa beraTli eklesionimi monasteri TurqeTi klarjeTi 12

22 basiani qoronimi istoriuli mxare TurqeTiistoriuli samxreT-

dasavleTi saqarTvelomd. araqsis saTave 7

23 baRdadi baRdadi oikonimi qalaqi erayi md. tigrosis napirze 2

24 beTania beTania eklesionimi taZari saqarTvelo Sida qarTli mcxeTis md. veris marjvena mxars 13

25 beras jvari mesxeTi gaurkvevelia 13

26 berTa, imerxeviimerxevi,

SavSeTiswyali

eklesionimi,

qoronimi, hidronimi

monasteri,

teritoriuli

erTeuli, mdinare

TurqeTi klarjeTi md. karCxaliswylis napirze 12

27 bobRa, bobxa mesxeTi gaurkvevelia 13

28 gabaoni gaurkvevelia 13

29 galilea 2

30 ganZaki oikonimi Zveli qalaqi irani istoriul azerbaijanSi urmiis tbis midamoebSi 2

31 gareja daviTgarejaqoronimi,

eklesionimi

mxare, samonastro

kompleqsisaqarTvelo kaxeTi

dedofliswya

rosivris zeganze

7, 9, 10,

11

32 gelaqunia, gelaquni qoronimi istoriuli olqi somxeTisevanis tbis samxreT da

aRmosavleT nawilSi5

33 goderZisa goderZi oronimi uReltexili saqarTvelo aWara xulos arsianis qedze 13

34 golgoTa golgoTa oronimi borcvi palestina q. ierusalimis maxloblad 4

35gunaTle, gunaTlis

vanigurnaTeli eklesionimi istoriuli Zegli TurqeTi tao-klarjeTi 12

36 daba eklesionimi eklesia TurqeTi md. berTis marjvena napiras 12

37 dariali, darialan darialis xeoba oronimi, qoronimi xeobasaqarTvelo,

ruseTimcxeTa-mTianeTi (xevi) yazbegi

Tergis meridianuli

monakveTi3

38 dvinadaSti gaurkvevelia 5

39 dvini oikonimi qalaqi somxeTi 5

40 divri gaurkvevelia 7

41 dolis yana dolisxana eklesionimi monasteri TurqeTi klarjeTi md. berTis marjvena napiras 12

42 egvipte egvipte qoronimi saxelmwifo axlo aRmosavleTi 8.11

43 evfrati evfrati hidronimi mdinareTurqeTi,

siria, erayisamxreT-dasavleTi azia uerTdeba tigross 2

44 eruSeTi eruSeTi qoronimi, oronimiistoriuli mxare,

mTianeTi

saqarTvelo,

TurqeTi12

45 vanandi xevi gaurkvevelia 5



46 vaiZori xevi gaurkvevelia 5

47vaspuragani,

vaspurakaniqoronimi Zveli saxelmwifo somxeTi

teritoria vanis tbasa da

araqsis xeobas Soris5

48 vaJgani xevi, daba gaurkvevelia 7

49 zanavi oikonimi sofeli saqarTvelo mesxeTi adigenismesxeTis qedis samxreT

ferdobze13

50 zarzma zarzmaqoronimi,

eklesionimimxare, taZari saqarTvelo mesxeTi adigenis

md. qvablianis marjvena

mxares13

51zedazadeni,

zedazeni, zedaZenizedazeni oronimi mTa saqarTvelo Sida qarTli mcxeTis saguramos qedze 8

52 zena sofeli qoronimi istoriuli mxare saqarTvelo Sida qarTlis nawili 8, 9, 11

53 Tabori oronimi mTa 13

54 Talini gaurkvevelia 5

55Tavi SeSisai,

SeSisTavimesxeTi gaurkvevelia 13

56 Temani gaurkvevelia 4

57 ialdo gaurkvevelia 11

58 ierusalimi ierusalimi oikonimi qalaqipalestina,

israeliwina azia mkvdari zRvis dasavleTiT

4, 5, 8, 10,

12

59 iovane-wminda qoronimi adgili mesxeTi gaurkvevelia 13

60 iordane iordane hidronimi mdinare iordania dasavleTi azia erTvis mkvdar zRvas 4, 5, 8, 13

61 israeli israeli qoronimi saxelmwifo dasavleTi azia4, 5, 8, 10,

12, 13

62 iulTisa speleonimi gamoqvabuli gaurkvevelia 9, 11

63 iSxani iSxani eklesionimi samonastro centri TurqeTi tao

md. olTisiswylis marjvena

napiras, TorTomis tbis

CrdiloeTiT

7, 12

64kapoeti,

kapoetiswyalibzifi hidronimi mdinare saqarTvelo afxazeTi

gagris,

gudauTis,

soxumis

kavkasionis samxreTi

ferdobze, SavizRvispira

vakeze

5

65 kaxeTi kaxeTi qoronimi mxare saqarTvelo 8, 9, 10, 11

66 kvirikeTi eklesionimi monasteri saqarTvelo samcxe-javaxeTi borjomis 12

67 klarjeTi oikonimi, qoronimi istoriuli mxare TurqeTiistoriuli samxreT-

dasavleTi saqarTvelo

md. Woroxis qvemo welis

auzSi12, 13

68 kogoviti xevi gaurkvevelia 5



69 kola qoronimi istoriuli mxare TurqeTiistoriuli samxreT-

dasavleTi saqarTvelomd. mtkvris saTaveSi 6

70 kolbofori qoronimi istoriuli mxare somxeTiistoriuli qvemo

qarTli, gogarene5

71 kostantinepoli stamboli oikonimi qalaqi TurqeTi bosforis sruteSi 12

72 kuxeTi qoronimi istoriuli mxare saqarTvelo qvemo qarTli, kaxeTi

mtkvrisa da aragvis

xeobebidan garejis

udabnomde

8, 11

73 leTeTizemo leTeTi, qvemo

leTeTioikonimi sofeli saqarTvelo Sida qarTli qarelis

TrialeTis qedis CrdiloeT

ferdobze12

74 libani qoronimi saxelmwifo dasavleTi azia xmelTaSuazRvis sanapiroze 13

75 mamorvani xevi gaurkvevelia 7

76 mere eklesionimi monasteri TurqeTi klarjeTi karCxaliswylis xeobaSi 12

77 miZnaZori eklesionimi taZari TurqeTi klarjeTimd. karCxalis marcxena

napiras12

78 mtkvari mtkvari hidronimi mdinare

TurqeTi,

saqarTvelo,

azerbaijani

3, 6

79 mcxeTa mcxeTa oikonimi qalaqi saqarTvelo mcxeTa-mTianeTi mcxeTismtkvrisa da aragvis

SesayarTan8, 11, 12

80 nabulisi gaurkvevelia 10

81nafsa, nafsai,

nikofsiaqoronimi, oikonimi

istoriuli mxare,

qalaqiruseTi

istoriuli Crdilo-

dasavleTi saqarTvelo

Savi zRvis sanapiroze, q.

tuafsesTan3

82 nekresi nekresi qoronimi, oikonimiistoriuli mxare,

qalaqisaqarTvelo kaxeTi yvarlis s. SildasTan 11

83 neZvi, Tevdoreis vani neZvi eklesionimi monasteri saqarTvelo samcxe-javaxeTi borjomis neZviswylis xeobaSi 12

84 norgiali oikonimi sofeli TurqeTi SavSeTimd. anakertis marjvena

mxares12

85 ovseTi oseTi, alania qoronimi Zveli saxelmwifo . CrdiloeT kavkasiaSi 3

86 onkomi gaurkvevelia 7

87 opiza opizaoikonimi,

eklesionimisofeli, monasteri TurqeTi klarjeTi md. berTis marjvena mxares 12, 13

88 parexi, parexni eklesionimi monasteri TurqeTi klarjeTi karCxalis xeobaSi 12

89 pontopontos qedi, Savi

zRva

oronimi, qoronimi,

hidronimiqedi, samefo, zRva

TurqeTi,

saqarTvelo3

90 rafaTi gaurkvevelia 5



91 rexi rexa oikonimi sofeli saqarTvelo Sida qarTli goris md. mejudis napiras 11

92 ruisTavi gaurkvevelia 10

93sabawmida, sabas

lavraeklesionimi monasteri palestina

ierusalimidan samxreT-

aRmosavleTiT12

94 saberZneTi saberZneTi qoronimi saxelmwifosamxreT-aRmosavleTi

evropabalkaneTis naxevarkunZulze 4, 7, 12

95 sagodebeli agoronimi adgili saqarTvelo qvemo qarTli q. Tbilisis farglebSi 3

96 sadilego agoronimi adgili saqarTvelo qvemo qarTli q. Tbilisis farglebSi 3

97 saTaxue saTaxve hidronimi tba saqarTvelo mesxeTi axalcixis axalcixis qvabulSi 13

98 samara oikonimi qalaqi erayimd. tigrosis marcxena

napirze4

99 samaria, sebastia oikonimi sofeli iordania

100 samTavisi samTavisi eklesionimi sofeli saqarTvelo Sida qarTli kaspis md. lexuras marcxena mxares 8

101samcxe, mesxeTi,

oZrxesamcxe, mesxeTi qoronimi mxare

saqarTvelo,

TurqeTi12, 13

102 sarwebi qoronimi adgili TurqeTi taomd. mtkvris auzSi, artaanis

mxareSi12

103 saCino qoronimi adgili TurqeTi tao 12

104 saZmo qoronimi adgili mesxeTi gaurkvevelia

105 sivnieTi gaurkvevelia 5

106 sina sina naxevarkunZuli egvipteafrikasa da arabeTis

naxevarkunZuls Soris2, 8

107 somxeTi somxeTi qoronimi saxelmwifo samxreTi kavkasiasomxeTis vulkanur

mTianeTze7

108 somxiTi qoronimi istoriuli mxare saqarTvelo qvemo qarTli

marneulis,

bolnisis,

dmanisis

4, 5

109 sparseTi irani qoronimi saxelmwifo samxreT-dasavleTi azia 2, 7

110 tao qoronimi istoriuli mxare TurqeTiistoriuli samxreT-

dasavleTi saqarTvelo7, 12

111 taSiri qoronimi istoriuli mxaresaqarTvelo,

somxeTiqvemo qarTli

md. debedis marcxena

Senakadis taSiriswylis

xeobaSi

5

112 taZarni gaurkvevelia 7

113 tbeTi qoronimi istoriuli mxare TurqeTi klarjeTi

arsianis qedis dasavleT

ferdobze, md. berTis

marjvena mxares

12



114trapezunti,

trapizoniqoronimi, oikonimi

Zveli saxelmwifo,

qalaqiTurqeTi mcire azia 3

115 tfilisi Tbilisi oikonimi qalaqi saqarTvelo qvemo qarTli Tbilisis qvabulSi 2, 3, 4, 12

116 ube eklesionimi monasteri saqarTvelo

1) ubisa - imereTi; 2)

ubis monasteri -

afxazeTi

12

117 umwa mesxeTi gaurkvevelia 13

118 urdi gaurkvevelia 1

119 utyvisa utyvisubani qoronimi adgili saqarTvelo mesxeTi adigenisarsianis qedze, ZinZes

xeobaSi13

120 fersaTi, Rado fersaTi qoronimi punqti saqarTvelo imereTi baRdadismd. xaniswylis marcxena

mxares, mesxeTis qedze12

121 qaldia, qaldea qoronimi Zveli saxelmwifo erayi sparseTis yuris sanapiroze 3

122 qanaani qoronimiistoriuli

teritoria

israeli,

palestina,

siria

xmelTaSuazRvis aRmosavleT

sanapiroze4

123 qarTli qarTli qoronimi mxare saqarTvelo

1, 2, 3, 4,

8, 11, 12,

13

124 qebroni gaurkvevelia 2, 8

125 qorTa qoronimi adgili TurqeTiistoriuli samxreT-

dasavleTi saqarTvelotaos mimdebare teritoria 12

126 yvelis cixe cixesimagre TurqeTiistoriuli samxreTi

saqarTvelo

arsianis qedis samxreT

ferdobze, jayiswylis

(focxoviswylis marjvena

Senakadi) saTaveSi

3, 5, 13

127 SavSeTi SavSeTi qoronimi mxare, dabasaqarTvelo,

TurqeTi

istoriuli samxreT-

dasavleTi saqarTvelo5, 12

128 Saro saqarTvelo afxazeTi gaurkvevelia 12

129 Saruxi xevi gaurkvevelia 5

130Satberdi,

"saqarTvelos sinai"eklesionimi monasteri TurqeTi klarjeTi

1) s. qvemo forTa; 2) md.

berTis marcxena napiras12



131 SuamdinareTi mesopotamia qoronimi teritoria

erayi, irani,

TurqeTi,

siria,

kuveiti

mdinareebis tigrosisa da

evfratis auzSi8, 13

132 Suartyli oronimi xevi mesxeTi gaurkvevelia

133 Cori derbenti oikonimi qalaqi ruseTi daRestani kaspiis zRvis sanapiroze 1

134 CorCani oikonimi sofeli saqarTvelo mesxeTi adigenis 13

135 curtavi oikonimi istoriuli qalaqi saqarTvelo qvemo qarTliqalaqebs _ rusTavsa da

bolniss Soris1

136 cxroWa oikonimiistoriuli

sofelisaqarTvelo mesxeTi axalcixis qvablianis xeobaSi 13

137 ZarRuas sofeli mesxeTi gaurkvevelia 13

138 ZinZe ZinZe hidronimi mdinare saqarTvelo aWara xulos qvablianis marjvena Senakadi 13

139 walkoitni xevi gaurkvevelia 5

140 wertaisni qoronimi adgili TurqeTi klarjeTianWkoraSi (anakertis

xeobaSi)12

141 wilkani wilkani oikonimi sofeli saqarTvelo Sida qarTli mcxeTis muxranis vakeze 9

142 wyaroisTavi eklesionimisaepiskoposo

kaTedraliTurqeTi klarjeTi

md. karCxaliswylis marcxena

napiras, xanZasTan axlos12

143 Wakati xevi gaurkvevelia 5

144 xazareTi qoronimi Zveli saxelmwifo ruseTiCrdiloeT kavkasiasa da

volgispireTi3

145 xanZTa qoronimi istoriuli punqti TurqeTi klarjeTi 12

146 xorasunis mTa oronimi mTa TurqeTi klarjeTi 12

147 xufa gaurkvevelia 13

148 javaxeTi javaxeTi qoronimi mxaresaqarTvelo,

TurqeTi

aspinZis,

axalqalaqis,

ninowmindis

12

149 jmerki eklesionimi monasteri TurqeTi klarjeTi md. berTis marjvena napiras 12

150 hemsa gaurkvevelia 12

151 hereTi saingilo qoronimi istoriuli mxaresaqarTvelo,

azerbaijanikaxeTi

alaznis velsa da

saingiloSi1

152 hromi romi oikonimi qalaqi italia apeninis naxevarkunZulze

k a x e T i

mcxeTa -

mTianeTi

S i d a

q a r T l i

q v e m o

q a r T l i

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javaxeTi

mxareebi, romelTa toponimebi moxsenebulia Zeglebis mixedviT

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o -

zem

o s

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Ti

i m e r e T i

a f x a z e T i

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qvemo svaneTi

a W a r a

saqarTvelos Tanamedrove samxareo dayofa

k a x e T i

nekresi

alazani

.

ΦΦΦΦΦΦΦΦΦ

dariali

gareja

mcxeTa

samTavisi

wilkani

.

.

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ΦΦΦΦΦΦΦΦΦ

stori

stori

TeZami

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444444444

aragvi

.

.

.

rusTavi

neZvi

rexa

alaverdi

beTania

zedazeni

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j a v a x e T i

algeTi

yvirila

liaxvi

Tergi

qcia

faravani

tana

Ziru

la

afsari

.leTeTi

t a

S

i r

i

Tbilisi

mtkvari

ΓΓΓΓΓΓΓΓΓ

mdinare

tba

mTa

uReltexili

dasaxlebuli punqti

monasteri, eklesia

ΓΓΓΓΓΓΓΓΓ

arsianis

q.d.

kelasuri

a f x a z e T i

S a v S e T i

.

eruSeTis

mTianeTi

fersaTi

CorCani

awyuri

natanebi

Cxerimela

wyali

zanavi

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li

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rioni

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kodori

tex

ur

i

xeledula

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CxalTa

moqvi

enguri

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xo

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li

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.

ΦΦΦΦΦΦΦΦΦ

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.

.

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.ΦΦΦΦΦΦΦΦΦ

bzifi

saqarTveloSi mdebare toponimebi

130

§ 8. geografiul saxelTa bruneba

geografiuli saxelebis bruneba sagrZnoblad gansxvavdeba adamianTa sa-

xelebis brunebisagan. Tu adamianTa sakuTari saxelebis brunebisas iSviaTia

sazogado saxelTa brunebasTan gaTanabrebis SemTxvevebi, geografiuli saxe-

lebi, mcire gamonaklisis garda, TiTqmis mTlianad uTanabrdeba sazogado

saxelebis brunebas. geografiul saxelebs moepoveba yvela brunva, maT So-

ris moTxrobiTic. amis erT-erTi nimuSia xanmeti leqcionari (VII s.): aqaiaman,

hrom., 15, 26 (75, 395); geografiul saxelebs aqvs brunvis iseTive niSnebi, ro-

goric sazogado saxelebs; maTi fuZeebic iseve eqvemdebareba kumSvisa da kve-

cis kanonebs, rogorc sazogado saxelTa fuZeebi (gamonakliss warmoadgens

ucxo warmomavlobis geografiuli saxelebi, romelTa fuZeebis fonetikur

cvlilebebs uZvelesi Zeglebi zogjer eridebian); piris saxelebis msgavsad,

geografiul saxelebs ara aqvT mravlobiTi ricxvi da wodebiT brunvaSi,

zogierTi gamonaklisis garda, Cveulebriv, ar dairTaven brunvis niSans.

8. 1. wrfelobiTi brunva

wrfelobiTi brunva geografiul saxelebTanac ivaraudeba, yvelaze xSi-

rad `rquma~ da `wodeba~ zmnebTan. `geografiul saxelebs am SemTxvevaSi kar-

gad aqvT daculi wrfelobiTis `forma~, e.i. sufTa fuZis saxiT aris mocemu-

li~ (75, 392).

sakvlev ZeglebSi `rquma~ da `wodeba~ zmnebTan ocdaTxuTmeti geografi-

uli obieqtis saxelTagan ocdaori fuZis saxiTaa warmodgenili, cametgan

gvxvdeba sazogado saxelebTan gaTanabrebis SemTxveva, rodesac geografiul

saxelebs wrfelobiT brunvaSi aqvs saxelobiTi brunvis niSani (Tanxmovanfu-

Zianebs -i da xmovanfuZianebs -Á).

wrfelobiT brunvaSi mocemuli geografiuli saxelebi, samecniero li-

teraturaSi arsebuli Tvalsazrisis Tanaxmad, qvemdebaresa (orpirianebTan)

da pirdapir damatebas (sampirianebTan) warmoadgenen:

a) qvemdebaris mniSvnelobiT rquma zmnasTan:

romelsa saxeli hrqÂan curtav [1, 12]; romelsa saxeli erqua beTania [2,

40]; romelsa hrqÂan sadilego [3, 72]; romelsa darialan erqumis [3, 58]; ro-

131

melsa hrqÂan onkom [7, 186]; romelsa hrqÂan ialdo [11, 243]; romelsa hrqÂan

zedazaden [8, 201].

wodeba zmnasTan:

romelsa sagodebel ewodebis [3, 73]; romelsa goderZisa ewodebis [13,

329]; romelsa beras juar ewodebis [13, 329]; rameTu ars ese Sesakrebeli na-

dirTa velisaTaÁ da bakTa ewodebis [13, 329]; romelsa ewodebis saTaÃue [13,

329]; romelsa saZmo ewodeboda [13, 328]; romelsa ZarRuas sofel ewodebis [13,

343]; rameTu Tavi ars yovelTa amaT maRnarTaÁ, amisTÂs SeSisTav ewodebis [13,

330]; iovane-wmida ewodeboda adgilsa mas [13, 339]; rameTu ewoda zarzma erTa

maTgan [13, 333]; Semsgavsebuli saxeli ewoda zarzma erTa mier [13, 336].

b) pirdapiri damatebis mniSvnelobiT wodeba zmnasTan:

romelsa parexs uwodian [13, 322]; romelsa babgen uwodian [13, 330];

xolo aw qristianeTa uwoda israÀl [2, 37].

SevniSnavT, rom geografiuli saxelebic, adamianTa saxelebis msgavsad,

hrqua-erqua zmnasTan pirdapiri damatebis funqciiT ar Segvxvda.

8. 1. 1. geografiuli saxelebis sazogado saxelebTan gaTanabrebis

SemTxvevebi:

a) TanxmovanfuZianebi (dairTaven -i bolosarTs):

romelsa hrqÂan mtkuari [6, 183]; romelsa hrqÂan divri [7, 183]; romelsa er-

qua vaJgani [7, 187]; romelsa hrqÂan taZarni [7, 191]; romelsa hrqvan reÃi [11, 244];

romelsa aw hrqÂan gunaTlis vani [12, 260]; da aw romel wertaÁsni hrqÂan [12, 317].

erTaderTi magaliTi Segvxvda, rodesac bolokiduri -i Seerwya winama-

val bagismier Tanxmovans da -Â difTongi miviReT: da uwoda TevdorÀs vansa

neZÂ [12, 279].

b) xmovanfuZianebi (darTulia -Á):

xevsa, romelsa hrqÂan kolaÁ [6, 183]; qalaqsa, romelsa hrqÂan samaraÁ [4,

168]; amisaTvis ewodebis udabnosa mas garesjaÁ [10, 229]; da uwodes... qriste-

forÀssa kÂrike-wmidaÁ [12, 274].

erTgan geografiuli saxeli warmodgenilia -À daboloebiT:

da uwoda saxeli ubÀ [12, 268].

rogorc vnaxeT, wrfelobiT brunvaSi dasmuli geografiuli saxelebi

umravles SemTxvevaSi sufTa fuZis saxiT gvxvdeba, magram SeiniSneba sazoga-

132

do saxelebTan gaTanabrebis tendenciac. droTa ganmavlobaSi ki amdagvari

formiT mocemuli saxelebis aRniSvna ukve normad iqca.


geografiuli saxelebi, saxelobiT brunvaSi, sazogado saxelTa msgav-

sad, yovelTvis Sesabamisi brunvis niSniTaa gaformebuli, TanxmovanfuZianeb-

Tan gvaqvs -i niSani, xolo xmovanfuZianebTan – Á .

sakvlev ZeglebSi warmodgenili saxelobiTSi dasmuli geografiuli sa-

xelebi an qvemdebarea, an pirdapiri damateba.


a) qvemdebaris funqciiT:

da saxelebi ÃevTa misTaÁ: vanandi, ...bagrevandi, apahunisi, walkoÁtni,

Wakati, kogoviti... Saruxi, vaspuragani... vaÁZori... dvinadaSti... sivnieTi...

taSiri da kolbofori [5, 175]; ...romel arian ...da wyaroÁs-Tavi TanamkÂdriT

maTiTurT [12, 313]; da esreT waremarTa iSxani keTilad [12, 274]; xolo

Satberdi ...mcired Soravs [12, 313]; iqmna SavSeTi bak mÃecT Seuval [12, 177];

ese ars saxeliT mtkuari [3, 73]; rameTu babilovni maradis kerpT-mawuevel

ars [11, 244]; rameTu israÀli iTargmanebis [5, 42]; ierusalimi, qalaqi ...

siwmidisa [5, 179]...

b) pirdapiri damatebis funqciiT:

mZlavrebiT daipyrna anCi [12, 305]; moilocnes... wyaroÁs-Tavi [12, 276];

rameTu daepyra qarTli [11, 241]; da ganvles mtkuari [9, 219]; wiaR-vlo mdinare

aragÂ [8, 201]; ganwmida saberZneTi [4, 165]; israÀli mo-viTar-aqcia RmrTisa

cxovelisa [2, 38]; aRaSena alaverdi [11, 247]...


a) qvemdebaris funqciiT gamoyenebuli:

da saxelebi ÃevTa misTaÁ: ...aSornia ...gelaqunia... [5, 175]; ars saxeli

adgilisa mis umwaÁ [13, 335]; xolo dolis yanaÁ monastrad ukuanaÁs iqmna [12,

275]; ...romel arian opizaÁ da frTeni misni, berTaÁ da maxlobelni misni,

miZnaZoroÁ... [12, 313]; rameTu pirveli nayofi ...xancTaÁ ars [12, 309]...

133

b) pirdapiri damatebis funqciiT:

moiloces miZnaZoroÁ... da bareTelTaÁ [12, 276]; ...micvalebulTa mamaTaTÂs

xancTaÁ ganmiwesebia [12, 260]; da sxuaman quabi iulTisaÁ da sxuaTa aRaSenes

kaxeTs monasteri [9, 229]; ...kacsa, romelsa iordane waruvlies [8, 207].

8. 3. moTxrobiTi brunva

moTxrobiT brunvaSi dasmuli geografiuli saxelebi, sakvlev ZeglebSi,

iSviaTi SemTxvevaa da sadac ki gvxvdeba, erTi gamonaklisis garda, yvelgan -

man sufiqsiTaa gaformebuli:

mefÀ iTxoes yovelman israÀlman [2, 37]; israelman ara ismina Cemi [2, 41];

ganixara yovelman israÀlman [2, 37].

vgulisxmobT, rom israeli aRniSnavs qveynis saxels da ara xalxs. Sdr.

ierusalÀman juars acua qriste ufali... (64, 396).

erT SemTxvevaSi geografiuli saxeli fuZis saxiT davadastureT. miuTi-

Teben, rom fuZis saxiT dadasturebuli adamianTa Tu geografiul saxelTa

xmareba dauSvebelia (64, 396), rac erTgvar Taviseburebas warmoadgens zemoT

aRniSnul brunvaSi: viTarca israÀl iosebis Zeni akurTxna [12, 259].


micemiT brunvaSi geografiul saxelebs orgvari daboloeba aqvT: -sa da

-s. aRniSnul formebs Soris TiTqmis zustad aris ganawilebuli micemiTi

brunvis ori ZiriTadi sintaqsuri funqcia: emfatikuri -a-Ti gavrcobili sa-

xeli warmoadgens Cveulebriv micemiT brunvas da aRniSnavs pirdapirsa da

irib damatebas, xolo -s bolosarTiT gaformebuli ixmareba adgilobiTis

(lokativis) mniSvnelobiT (aris gamonaklisic, rodesac lokativis mniSvne-

lobiT warmodgenil micemiTs darTuli aqvs emfatikuri -a. swored es sin-

taqsuri sxvaoba unda yofiliyo imis mizezi, rom micemiTi brunva orgvari

formiTaa mocemuli. maSin, rodesac geografiuli saxeli micemiT brunvaSi,

ise rogorc sxva brunvaSi, gauTanabrda sazogado saxels (dairTo emfatiku-

ri -a) da pirdapiri da iribi damatebis gamoxatvis funqcia itvirTa. meore

forma _ pirveladi, mxolod micemiTis -s niSniT warmodgenili, damkvidrda

adgilobiTis aRsaniSnavad (lokativis funqcia miiRo)).

134

8. 4. 1. Cveulebrivi micemiTi

a) pirdapiri damatebis aRmniSvneli:

aRaSenebda... neZusa da kÂrike-wmidasa [12, 279].

b) iribi damatebis aRmniSvneli:

...romel aqamde wesi aqunda xancTasa [12, 266]; ara ganeSora xancTasa [12,

263]; da nawilni misi wmidani miecnes naTlad samcxesa [12, 267]; da merme Sat-

berdsa juari daswera [12, 310]; zeda-miuÃdes israÀlsa [2, 37]; da aRmoukiTxna

yovelsa israÀlsa [2, 37]; SeemTxÂnes gansacdeli israÀlsa [12, 174].

8. 4. 2. micemiT-lokativi

samecniero literaturaSi miTiTebulia, rom `Tu geografiuli saxeli

micemiT brunvaSi gauvrcobelia, aRniSnavs adgilmdebareobas, e.i. adgilis

garemoebadaa gamoyenebuli, gvaqvs ori SemTxveva: a) uCvenebs mimarTulebas; b)

aRniSnavs adgilmdebareobas (sadaobiTs)~ (64, 396; 162, 33).

a) uCvenebs mimarTulebas:

Semovida qalaqsa tfiliss [3, 62]; waremarTnes tfiliss [2, 35]; miiwies mcxeTas

[2, 45]; miiwines opizas [12, 275]; moiyvanes igini qarTliT opizas [12, 280]; martoÁ

STamovidoda xancTas [12, 305]; moiwines xancTas [12, 271]; waravlina eri igi xancTas

[12, 307]; moiwines jmerks [12, 275]; moiwines samcxes [12, 267]; da Tana wariyvana anCs

[12, 304]; da mi-raÁ-vides iSxans... [12, 265]; stumrad miiwiis iSxans [12, 274]; moiwines

taos [12, 264]; waremarTa afxazeTs [12, 267]; da pirvelad miiyvanna Satberds [12, 280];

waregzavnnes ... Satberds [12, 280]; da Rame yovel warvides SavSeTs [12, 263]; warav-

linna igi fersaTs [12, 299]; maSin TÂT warvida qorTas [12, 307]; miiwia hemsas [12, 286];

miiwines gunaTles [12, 292]; mswrafl xolo movida meres [12, 297]; da esreT moiyvana

igi meres [12, 297]; moiwines ...berTas [12, 276]; miiyvana ...wilkans [12, 224]; miiwivnes

Talins [5, 178]; warvides galileas [2, 41]; ese waremarTa ierusalÀms [12, 286].

b) aRniSnavs sadaobiTs:

daemarxa xancTas [12, 277]; winamZRuarobda xancTas keTilad [12, 278]; da daemkvid-

ra... mcxeTas [9, 217]; romeli iwama ... tfiliss [3, 46]; xolo umravlesTa dReTa Sat-

berds iyofin [12, 308]; iqmna episkopos... samcxes [12, 286]; dahnergnes kuxeTs monasterni

[11, 247]; romeli iwama... qarTls [11, 240]; Semokrbes javaxeTs [12, 287]; aWaras da SavSeTs

Sewyudeul iyvnes [12, 177]; Tavs-idev ...meres mRdelobaÁ [12, 283]; ise wilkans ebiskopos

iqmna [9, 229]; asureTs iwyo monazonobad [8, 197]; zena sofels aRaSena monasteri [9,

135

229]; aRizarda igi... opizas [13, 335]; iyo anCs episkoposi makari [12, 317]; aRaSennes kaxeTs

monasterni [9, 229]; da ...hemsas daefla [12, 286]; da iyvnes vinme berTas [12, 285]; iyo vinme

kaci mdidari anWkoras [12, 317]; da pova adgili keTili gunaTles maxloblad [12, 260];

da miZnaZors monazon iqmna [12, 281]; romeli iyo qalaqsa mas didsa baRdads [3, 56];

romelni arian ierusalÀms [12, 166]; romeli urds damarxul ars [1, 24]...

aqve SevniSnavT, rom sakvlev ZeglebSi davadastureT ori SemTxveva, ro-

desac micemiT brunvaSi dasmuli sadaobiTis aRmniSvneli geografiuli saxe-

li mravlobiTi ricxvis gagebas Seicavs:

romelica daemkÂdra parexTa [12, 280]; da pova Tavisa TÂsisa samkÂdrebe-

li berTisa parexTa [12, 280].

8. 4. 3. gavrcobili micemiT-lokativi

rogorc zemoT SevniSneT, lokativis mniSvnelobiT xmarebul micemiTs,

gamonaklisis saxiT, SeiZleba darTuli hqondes emfatikuri -a:

xolo iyo matoÁ... maxlobelad meresa [12, 284]; xolo erTman zena-sofelsa

aRaSena monasteri [11, 247]; guli uTquamda ...Tayuaniscemad wmidasa golgoTasa [4,

166]; ganiTqua yovelsa qarTlsa saqmÀ misi [1, 22]; kurapalati Sors iyo arta-

nujsa [12, 296]; moiwines maxlobelad iSxansa [12, 265]; kuerTxi ese Cayav mtkuarsa

[9, 219]; STaxda mdinaresa mas iordanesa [3, 68]; naTel iRo iordanesa [2, 38].

8. 4. 4. micemiTi brunva ucvlel sityvasTan

ucvlel sityvebTan (Tandebuli, zogjer zmnizeda) micemiTi brunva

gvxvdeba rogorc -s, ise -s-a daboloebiTac. geografiul saxelebTan xmare-

buli ucvleli sityvebi micemiT brunvaSi SeiZleba windebulic iyos da

ukudebulic. Cven mier sakvlev ZeglebSi ucvleli sityvebi ZiriTadad Tande-

bulebadaa warmodgenili.

Sina: micemiT brunvaSi yvelaze ufro xSiria Sina Tandebulis xmareba,

romelic umTavresad ukudebulia:

raÁTa ara daeteos guami Cemi tfiliss Sina [2, 44]; waradgines... tfiliss

Sina [4, 167]; iyo mowamÀ qristÀsi tfiliss Sina [4, 167]; romeli iwama qarTls

Sina [3, 46]; vixilneT Zmani Cueni xancTas Sina [12, 265]; daiwera xancTas Sina

[12, 317]; CuenebaÁ ixiles meres Sina [12, 285]; gardaicvala meres Sina [12, 278];

taoTa Sina... ipovebodes daSenebul ... adgil-adgil [12, 257]; xolo parexTa

136

Sina... cxovnda [12, 281]; da daeSena igi qebrons Sina [2, 37]; da daeSena igi qa-

nans Sina [2, 36]; mkÂdr iyvnes ierusalÀms Sina [4, 166]...

sakvlev ZeglebSi Segvxvda TiTo-orola magaliTi, rodesac Sina Tande-

buli win uswrebs geografiul saxels:

romelni arian wmidasa qalaqsa Sina ierusalÀmsa [12, 302]; iyvnes munve qa-

laqsa mas Sina baRdads babilovnisasa [3, 56].

zeda: Tandebuli zeda agiografiul ZeglebSi ZiriTadad ukudebulia;

erT SemTxvevaSi _ windebulic:

saba episkopos-yo iSxansa zeda [12, 279]; iqmna saba episkopos iSxansa zeda

[12, 274]; da ara ganvageb opizasa zeda [13, 282]; da siymili SemoarTua israÀl-

sa zeda [12, 173]; da viTarca moiwio mtkuarsa zeda [9, 219-220]; suli wmidaÁ

gardamoÃda viTarca tredi zeda iordanesa [4, 184].

Tana: ganixares xancTasa Tana maxlobelTa maT udabnoTa [12, 311].

Soris: israÀlsa Soris qalaqni ganewesnes [12, 282].

zemoT ganxilul brunvaSi Cveulebrivi micemiTi pirdapiri da iribi dama-

tebis gamomxatvelia. micemiT-lokativi uCvenebs mimarTulebas da aRniSnavs sa-

daobiTs. or SemTxvevaSi toponimi mravlobiTi ricxvis formiT dasturdeba.

gvxvdeba rogorc usavrcobo, ise savrcobiani geografiuli saxelebi. micemiT

brunvaSi geografiul saxelebTan produqtiulia Sina Tandebulis xmareba.


naTesaobiTi brunva geografiul saxelebs TiTqmis srulebiT ise aqvT

nawarmoebi, rogorc sazogado saxelebs, brunvis niSnad gvxvdeba -is-a (-Ás-a).

es imiTaa Sepirobebuli, rom naTesaobiTi brunva geografiul saxelebSi ga-

moyenebulia Cveulebriv gansazRvrebad da aseT SemTxvevaSi igi TiTqmis

arafriT gansxvavdeba sazogado saxelTagan.

geografiuli saxelebis naTesaobiTi brunvis forma Cven SegviZlia or

SemTxvevaSi ganvixiloT: a) roca geografiuli saxeli gansazRvrebas (msazR-

vrels) warmoadgens da win uZRvis sazRvruls da b) roca is gansazRvreba-

daa gamoyenebuli da mosdevs sazRvruls.


amcnebda... xancTisa krebulTa [12, 307]; xancTisa da Satberdisa aRmaSeneb-

lisaÁ [12, 248]; da Satberdisa adgili... [12, 268]; neZÂsa maSenebeli [12, 252]; kÂrike-

137

Tisa maSenebeli [12, 252]; moarTua sabawmidisa gangebaÁ [12, 265]; da Sekrbes qarT-

lisa mTavarni [2, 33]; awyurisa episkoposi saswaulTa moqmedi [12, 267]; da warav-

linna ...garesjisa udabnosa [8, 207]; movida maxloblad anCisa sazRvarsa [12, 304];

gamoCndes anCisa venaÃsa [12, 304]; aRaSennes klarjeTisa didebulni udabnoni [12,

303]; iSxnisa pirveli didebulebaÁ [12, 265]; iSxnisa meored maSenebeli [12, 252];

ierusalimisa patriarqisa ganwesebiTa [12, 290]..

b) postpoziciuri wyoba

...da maSenebeli xanZTisa [12, 249]; moRuawed Satberdisa gamoCndes didebul-

ni aznaurni [12, 275]; romeli igi aRmoscenda Ãevisagan Suartylisa [12, 335]; wa-

ravlinnes queyanad samcxisa [13, 322]; aRmoscenda queyanasa klarjeTisa [13, 321];

iqmna episkopos awyurisa [12, 286]; romlisa taZarni Sen iyvnes sanaxebsa CorCani-

sa da zanavisa [13, 324]; pova... samkÂdrebeli berTisa parexTa [12, 280]; ...iyavn kaTa-

likos qarTlisa [12, 289]; iqmnnes mpyrobel qarTlisa [11, 246]...

sakvlev ZeglebSi, naTesaobiT brunvaSi, dasturdeba agreTve usavrcobo geo-

grafiuli saxelebi rogorc prepoziciuri, ise postpoziciuri wyobis dros:

a) prepoziciuri wyoba

opizis winamZRuarisa [12, 255]; nafsaÁs navTsadguri [3, 59;


mefobasa kostantinepovlis [3, 63].

zemoT aRniSnul brunvaSive gvxvdeba prepoziciur msazRvrelad gamoye-

nebuli geografiuli saxeli, mravlobiTi ricxvis formiT dadasturebuli:

Semdgomad missa parexTa mkÂdr iyo [12, 281].

8. 5. 1. naTesaobiTi brunva formaucvlel sityvasTan

geografiuli saxelebi, romlebic gvxvdeba ucvlel sityvebTan (Cvens

SemTxvevaSi TandebulTan), yovelTvis gavrcobilia.

-TÂs: naTesaobiT brunvaSi yvelaze produqtiulia -TÂs Tandebuli,

romelic, Cveulebriv, erwymis geografiul saxels:

...ara moslvaÁ Seni Cvenda xancTisaTÂs friad sircxÂl ars [12, 309];

...gamoirCina ...Zmani aTcametni xancTisaTÂs sauxucesod [12, 280]; ...da soflisa

Cuenisa qarTlisaTÂs [3, 46].

TÂnier: Tandebuli TÂnier upiratesad windebulia. `igi Zvel qarTulSi

gamoxatavda visame an risame gamoricxvas~ (291, 192):

138

sxuaÁ monasteri ara Sen iyo maT queyanaTa TÂnier opizisa [12, 257]... da TÂ-

nier opizisa winamZRuarisa yovelTa maT aswavebda keTilTa... sityuaTa... [12, 282].

8. 5. 2. -ca nawilakiani naTesaobiTi

agiografiul ZeglebSi naTesaobiT brunvaSi erTaderTi forma gamov-

linda, rodesac geografiul saxels axlavs nawilaki -ca:

...qarTlisaca mkÂdrTa aqus sarwmunoebaÁ [3, 55].

naTesaobiTi brunvis formiT mocemuli geografiuli saxelebi gansazRv-

rebas (msazRvrels) warmoadgens rogorc prepoziciuri, ise postpoziciuri

wyobis drosac. produqtiulia savrcobiani adgilis saxelebi. TandebulTagan

ufro xSiria –TÂs, gvxvdeba nawilakdarTuli geografiuli saxelebic.


moqmedebiT brunvaSi geografiuli saxelebi mxolod erTi funqciiT

ixmareba: maT aq lokaluri mniSvneloba aqvT da yovelTvis, iseve rogorc

sazogado saxelebi, -iT brunvis niSniT arian gaformebulni.

rogorc samecniero literaturaSi miuTiTeben, geografiul saxelTa

mier adgilis an mimarTulebis aRniSvna orgvari xasiaTisaa:

a) moqmedebiTSi dasmuli geografiuli saxeli aRniSnavs mimarTulebas garkveu-

li punqtidan da am SemTxvevaSi igi gamosvliTi (dawyebiTi) brunvis Sinaarss iRebs;

b) moqmedebiTSi dasmuli geografiuli saxeli aRniSnavs mimarTulebas

garkveuli punqtisaken (an garkveul punqtSi) da am SemTxvevaSi mas mimarTule-

biTi (miwevniTi) brunvis mniSvneloba eZleva.

zemoT aRniSnuli punqtebidan, sakvlev ZeglebSi, geografiuli saxeli

ufro produqtiulia gamosvliTis mniSvnelobiT.

a) gamosvliTis mniSvnelobiT:

warmovides SatberdiT Ãelmwifeni igi [12, 275]; maSin farulad xancTiT Ra-

me gamovides [12, 279]; rameTu amis mizezisaTvis iqmna gamoslvaÁ Cueni xancTiT

[12, 279]; movides... zenon samcxiT [12, 261]; da moiyvanna igini qarTliT opizas [12,

252]; da warvides sparsni mcxeTiT [2, 34]; mosrul iyvnes neZÂT [12, 293]; mo-xolo

vinme vides berTiT [12, 286]; ...opiziT ganZebul viqmen [12, 303]; miZnaZoroÁT

xancTad movida didi meudabnoe [12, 280]; maSin ierusalimiT moiwia kaci [12, 265];

mihroni ierusalÀmiT mohyvanda [12, 290]; raJams moviqce afxazeTiT [12, 267]; da

139

warmovides afxazeTiT [12, 270]; moivlina queyaniT SuamdinariT [8, 191]; movida

kaci erTi sparseTiT [2, 30]; romel ganiyvanes yvelis cixiT [5, 172]...

b) mimarTulebiTis mniSvnelobiT

dResa erTsa SatberdiT warvida [12, 296]; rameTu TÂT hxedvida igi iSx-

niT sakÂrvelebasa [7, 190]; romelni tyueobidanve mieyvannes somxiTiT [4, 169].

moqmedebiTi brunva gvxvdeba ucvlel sityvasTanac, rodesac Tandebuli

Suaze yofs orSemadgenlian toponims:

kerZo: da waravlina... zena kerZo sofliT [8, 207].

8. 7. viTarebiTi brunva

Tavisebureba geografiul saxelebs viTarebiT brunvaSi axasiaTebs. ro-

gorc cnobilia, axal qarTulSi viTarebiT brunvaSi ori afiqsi gvaqvs: -ad da

-d, romelTac fuZeebi ase aqvT ganawilebuli: erTi ixmareba TanxmovanfuZian,

meore _ xmovanfuZian saxelebTan. aseTive viTarebaa Zvel qarTulSic, magram

gvaqvs wesidan gadaxvevis SemTxvevebic. aq aris swored Semonaxuli ufro ad-

rindeli viTarebis gadmonaSTebi sxvadasxva Taviseburebis saxiT. viTarebiT

brunvaSi SeiZleba Segvxvdes Semdegi sufiqsebi: -a, -d, -ad. amaTgan “pirveli ori

ufro Zvel viTarebas asaxavs da im epoqaze miuTiTebs, roca -a da -d cal-cal-

ke damoukideblad awarmoebda am brunvas da, albaT, sxvadasxva dialeqturi

warmoSobisa iyo, xolo mesame SedarebiT axali warmonaqmnia da mas Semdeg un-

da gaCeniliyo, roca a-s funqcia moiSala~ (75, 408). aqve SevniSnavT, rom viTare-

biTSi dasmuli geografiuli saxeli mimarTulebas gamoxatavs.

8. 7. 1. -a sufiqsiani geografiuli saxelebi

a-s samoqmedo asparezi geografiul saxelebSi erTob SezRudulia. samecni-

ero literaturaSi SeniSnulia, rom is gvxvdeba mxolod iseT saxelebSi, ro-

melTa fuZis mawarmoebelia sufiqsebi -eT, -iT (saberZn-eT-a, somx-iT-a...), sadac -a,

rogorc zemoT aRvniSneT, Zveli viTarebis gadmonaSTia. `a-s -ad sufiqsis naS-

Tad ver miviCnevT (saberZn-eT-a(d): -a gavlenas ver axdens -d-ze), radgan viTarebi-

Tis niSnad -a (udonod) Cven gvaqvs sxva SemTxvevebSic: sadidebela, sawamebela...

agreTve zmnizedebSi: Cqar-a, dabl-a da sxv. sadac doni arc odesme yofila da

arc dakargula~ (75, 409). Zvel qarTulSi -a naSTis saxiT SemogvrCa mxolod da

mxolod viwrod Semofarglul SemTxvevebSi, saxeldobr, iq, sadac Zveleburi

140

forma fonetikurad ufro advili asatani iyo, vidre axali. sufiqsi -a ganurCev-

lad gvxvdeba rogorc qarTul toponimiaSi, ise ucxo warmoSobis saxelebSic.

garda -eT, -iT sufiqsiani fuZeebisa -a sufiqsis xmareba brunvis niSnad sxva ti-

pis saxelebTanac SeiniSneba, rac kidev ufro Zveli mdgomareobis Sedegia da,

dasturdeba kidevac Cven mier sakvlev ZeglebSi:

da warvides sparsni mcxeTiT... tfilisa [2, 34]; xolo iyo kaci igi

dabisagan bobRa wodebulisa [13, 346]; da vixileT mcire veli adgilsa mas

bobxa wodebulsa [13, 330]; ...adgilTa maT cxroWa wodebulTa [13, 324].

8. 7. 2. -d sufiqsiani geografiuli saxelebi

geografiul saxelebSi viTarebiTi brunvis niSnad ufro gavrcelebulia -

d sufiqsi. igi moudis yvela xmovanfuZian saxels da, agreTve, Tanxmovan-

fuZianebsac. d-s xmareba geografiul saxelebTan ufro produqtiulia, vidre

sazogado saxelebTan, romelTaTvisac iSviaTia -d sufiqsiani formebi. maTTvis

damaxasiaTebelia rTuli -ad sufiqsis darTva. -d-s xmarebis are SezRuduli

ar aris raime pirobiT. is ixmareba rogorc ucxo warmoSobis saxelebSi, ise

qarTul toponimiaSic. yvelgan, sadac -a ar ixmareba, d-onia gabatonebuli.

8. 7. 3. -d sufiqsi xmovanfuZian geografiul saxelebTan:

movides adgilsa rasme ZinZed saxeldebulsa [13, 323]; romel pirvel

iota ZinZed wodebulisa misgan adgilisa [13, 333]; da movida queyanad Suva

mdinared [2, 36]; ioseb warvhyav egÂpted [11, 243]; movida igi mcxeTad [2, 30];

...romelni mcxeTad iyvnes [2, 30]; adgili igi zarzmad wodebuli [13, 34]; warvi-

da xanZTad [12, 318]; da waremarTnes xancTad [12, 275]...

8. 7. 4. -d sufiqsi TanxmovanfuZian geografiul saxelebTan:

xolo pitiaxSi Cord waremarTa [1, 22]; karad anu Cord warmce [1, 24]; Cord

wargce Sen [1, 24]; qarTld cxondeboda igi [2, 57]; da gamovida igi ... queyanad

qarTld [2, 62]; da movida ... qalaqad qanand [2, 36]; warvediT galileas, Tabord [2,

41]; miiwios ierusalÀmd [12, 289]; da warvida ierusalÀmd [10, 237]; aRvida qristÀ

ierusalÀmd [2, 40]...

141

8. 7. 5. -ad sufiqsiani geografiuli saxelebi

-ad sufiqsis xmareba rogorc sazogado ise geografiul TanxmovanfuZian

saxelebTan Cveulebrivi movlenaa da raime Tavisebureba am SemTxvevaSi ar

aRiniSneba, garda erTi SemTxvevisa, romelic sakvlev ZeglebSi dadasturda:

gardavles mTaÁ igi arsian wodebuli [13, 338].

zemoT aRniSnul magaliTSi mosalodneli iyo geografiul saxels

darTvoda an -ad sufiqsi, an, Zveli viTarebiT, mxolod -d.

8. 7. 6. Cveulebrivi -ad sufiqsiani geografiuli saxelebi

da miiwia qarTlad [12, 277]; da waravlina romelnime maTgani kaxeTad [8,

207]; ...waremarTa saberZneTad [12, 264]; wariqcivnes igini babilovnad [8, 207];

wariyvanes qalaqad tfilisad [4, 167]; ...wargzavna afxazeTad [12, 298]...

8. 7. 7. Tandebuliani viTarebiTi

kerZo: Tandebuli kerZo viTarebiT brunvaSi dasturdeba mxolod ukude-

bulis funqciiT:

da egreT waremarTa xancTad kerZo [12, 310]; da waravlinna... kuxeTad

kerZo [8, 207].

viTarebiT brunvaSi, rogorc vnaxeT, gvxvdeba -a, -d, -ad sufiqsiani geo-

grafiuli saxelebi, romlebic mimarTulebiTis mniSvnelobiT ixmareba. erT

SemTxvevaSi geografiuli saxeli fuZis saxiTaa warmodgenili. TandebulTa-

gan mxolod kerZo Tandebuli gvxvdeba.


agiografiul ZeglebSi wodebiT brunvaSi dasmuli geografiuli saxeli

mxolod or SemTxvevaSi davadastureT. erTgan zemoT aRniSnuli saxeli wodebi-

Ti brunvis -o niSans dairTavs, rac imis dasturia, rom Zvelsave qarTulSi daw-

yebula procesi geografiuli saxelebis mier wodebiTi brunvis formis SeZenisa:

keTilad aRorZindi, Satberdo [13, 310].

meore SemTxvevaSi geografiuli saxeli fuZis saxiTaa warmodgenili. aq

wodebiTi brunva Zveleburad iyenebs saWiroebisaTvis wrfelobiTi brunvis

formas. araviTari mniSvneloba ara aqvs fuZes (TanxmovanfuZiania Tu xmovanfu-

Ziani), saxelebi Tanabradaa warmodgenili oden fuZis saxiT. rogorc samecni-

142

ero literaturaSi miuTiTeben, am mxriv geografiuli saxelebi mkveTrad scil-

deba sazogado saxelebs da adamianTa saxelebs emsgavseba:

rasa iTxovs RmerTi Sengan, Ä israÀl [13, 251].

§ 9. geografiuli saxeli nanaTesaobiTar msazRvrelad

naTesaobiTi brunva warmoadgens ormagi brunebis sayrden fuZes. geografi-

uli saxeli nanaTesaobiTar msazRvrelad gamoyenebis dros formis mixedviT ar

gansxvavdeba amave daniSnulebiT gamoyenebul sazogado saxelisagan, radganac

geografiuli saxeli, ise rogorc sazogado arsebiTi saxeli, dairTavs sazRv-

ruls da sabrunebeli fuZe gavrcobili naTesaobiTia, romelic yovelTvis mxo-

loobiTSia da ibrunvis ise, rogorc xmovanfuZiani ukveceli saxeli. geografi-

ul saxelebSi, adamianis saxelebis msgavsad, SeiZleba gamoiyos msazRvrel-sazR-

vrulis ori SemTxveva: erTi, roca msazRvrelica da sazRvrulic mxoloobiT-

Sia da meore, roca sazRvruli mravlobiTSia da msazRvreli mxoloobiTSi (mi-

uxedavad imisa, rom msazRvrelSi Tavs iCens mravlobiTis n da T, romlebic

msazRvrels mravlobiTobis gagebas ver aZleven da mxolod sazRvrulTan Se-

TanxmebisaTvis gamoiyenebian). agiografiul ZeglebSi orive SemTxveva dasturde-

ba. swored am Zeglebze dakvirvebis Sedegad SeiZleba vTqvaT, rom geografiuli

saxelebis nanaTesaobiTar msazRvrelad gamoyenebis dros ufro produqtiulia

nanaTesaobiTari saxelobiTi da micemiTi (TiTqmis Tanabari raodenobiT), Semdeg

nanaTesaobiTari moTxrobiTi da, bolos, nanaTesaobiTari viTarebiTi.

9. 1. nanaTesaobiTari saxelobiTi mxoloobiT ricxvSi

saxelobiTis forma nanaTesaobiTari msazRvrelisa yovelTvis bolox-

movniania. geografiuli saxelis sazRvrulad umeteswilad arsebiTi saxelia

gamoyenebuli; wyoba postpoziciuria:

kldÀ... xancTisaÁ uficxles ars... [12, 257]; ganasrula eklesiaÁ... xancTisaÁ

[12, 277]; moaxilva yoveli sanaxebi xancTisaÁ [12, 255]; didebaÁ xancTisaÁ amaRl-

da [12, 311]; da xucesi merisaÁ xancTiT arn [12, 261]; ...iyo netari miqel ... sofli-

sa norgialisaÁ [12, 281]; ...maSenebeli ... SatberdisaÁ [12, 249]; ...aRaSena cixe arta-

nujisaÁ [11, 242]; erisTavi ... qarTlisaÁ [3, 56]; ...yoveli eri qarTlisaÁ [3, 56];

udabnoÁ garejisaÁ [121, 247]; ...Sekriba eri anCisaÁ [12, 306]; ...maSenebeli bareTel-

TisaÁ [12, 275]; moiwia winamZRuari miZnaZoroÁsaÁ [12, 275]; ...mamaÁ da maSenebeli

143

wyaroÁsTavisaÁ [12, 275]; daipyrna saydari awyurisaÁ [13, 340]; ...iyo... queyanisa Sav-

SeTisaÁ [12, 281]; da ganvlo man kari igi ovseTisaÁ [3, 58]; ...zRuaÁ igi pontoÁsaÁ

[3, 59]; ...gangebaÁ samcxisaÁ [13, 340]; ...mTavarica igi divrisaÁ [7, 288]; ...sayofeli

igi afsareÁsaÁ [3, 58]; qalaqisa ganZakisaÁ [2, 31; 35]; Ãevisa arSakeTisaÁ [2, 31];

soflisa arSakeTisaÁ [2, 30]; miwaÁ igi somxiTisaÁ [5, 175]; saxli igi somxiTisaÁ

[5, 176]; da ufali sparseTisaÁ [2, 35]; eri igi israÀlisaÁ [2, 38]; ...warwymedaÁ isra-

ÀlisaÁ [2, 38]; madli ierusalimisaÁ [10, 238]..

9. 1. 1. nanaTesaobiTari micemiTi mxoloobiT ricxvSi

pirvel rigSi nanaTesaobiTar micemiTs warmovaCenT, vinaidan produq-

tiulobis mxriv naTesaobiT-saxelobiTs udgas gverdiT.

micemiTis formac nanaTesaobiTari msazRvrelisa yovelTvis boloxmov-

niania. garda erTi SemTxvevisa (...movals igi gzasa qalaqisa nabulissa [10,

238]). wyoba postpoziciuria:

queyanasa qarTlisasa [4, 165]; da miiwies winaSe juarsa mcxeTisasa [2, 35]; dah-

marxa... eklesiasa mcxeTisasa [2, 45]; viyav raÁ udabnosa opizisasa [13, 335]; uricxuni

Jamni hqnan saydarsa mas anCisasa [12, 303]; ...tyesa mas xancTisasa [12, 294]; ganageb-

da...cxorebasa xancTisasa [12, 265]; iyo ... agaraksa Satberdisasa [12, 295]; ...moiwines

...udabnosa klarjeTisasa [12, 321]; moiwia igi queyanasa mas hereTisasa [1, 12]; da mie-

wia mas sazRvarsa hereTisasa [1, 22]; da movida Txemsa zeda mTisa sinaÁsasa [2, 37];

sanaxebsa zena soflisasa [4, 165]; xolo ezderios Walaksa samTavisisasa [8, 207];

...adgilsa mas kastelisasa [8, 202]; akurTxa... saydarsa zeda wilknisasa [9, 222];

...iyvnes ...qalaqebsa mas reÃisasa [11, 246]; brwyinvida Ãevsa mas miZnaZoroÁsasa [12, 293];

aRaSenebda monasterTa.. kÂrike-wmidisasa [12, 279]; mivides ... adgilsa ...zanavisasa [13,

339]; cixesa mas yvelisasa [5, 176]; movides Ãevsa yvelisasa [13, 338]; ...Ãevsa basianisasa

[7, 186]; ...euwya... kaTalikozsa somxeTisasa [7, 190]; moaswavebda oÃrebasa somxiTsasa

[5, 175]; ...zRvarsa artaonisasa [5, 177]; Sevida igi cixesa kapoetisasa [5, 178]; euwya

mTavarsa mas afxazeTisasa [3, 59]; mefobasa... babilovnisasa [5, 17]...

9. 1. 2. Tandebuli nanaTesaobiTar msazRvrelTan

Tana:

rogorc cnobilia, Tandebuli Tana micemiT brunvaSic gvxvdeba da naTe-

saobiTSic. am SemTxvevaSi igi saziaroa orive brunvisaTvis, gamoiyeneba win-

debulad:

144

Zmao, STavideT venaÃad, romel ars gzasa Tana opizisasa [13, 311].

Sina:

Tandebuli Sina micemiT brunvasTan ixmareba. amjerad igi orive brunvis

kuTvnilebaa:

...da dani misni iyvnes munve qalaqsa mas Sina baRdads babilovnisasa [3, 56].

9. 1. 3. nanaTesaobiTari moTxrobiTi mxoloobiT ricxvSi

nanaTesaobiTar msazRvrelad gamoyenebuli geografiuli saxelis fuZe

moTxrobiTTanac gavrcobilia; wyoba aqac postpoziciuria:

mTavarman man divrisaman aRaSÀna eklesiaÁ [7, 191]; gamoiTxova igi... erisTavman

qarTlisaman [3, 63]; ubrZana ...cixisTavman mcxeTisaman [2, 32]; esreT scoda boroti

didman saxlman somxiTisaman [5, 174]; mouwoda mTavarman man afxazeTisaman [3, 61].

9. 1. 4. nanaTesaobiTari viTarebiTi mxoloobiT ricxvSi

nanaTesaobiTar msazRvrelad gamoyenebuli geografiuli saxelis fuZe

viTarebiT brunvaSi savrcobiania; wyoba postpoziciuri:

...da miiyvana igi queyanad qananisad [2, 36]; moivlina queyaniT SuamdinariT

queyanad qarTlisad [8, 191].

9. 1. 5. nanaTesaobiTari saxelobiTi mravlobiT ricxvSi

mravlobiT ricxvSi nanaTesaobiTari msazRvrelisaTvis gamoyenebulia

naTesaobiTis iseTive forma, rogoric mxoloobiTSi. agiografiul ZeglebSi

mravlobiT ricxvSi brunvaTagan mxolod saxelobiTi da naTesaobiTi das-

turdeba. nanaTesaobiTari msazRvrelis saxelobiTis forma geografiul sa-

xelebTan yovelTvis boloxmovniania; wyoba postpoziciuria:

maSin mwariTa cremliTa tirodes mkÂdrni Satberdisani... [12, 310]; creml-

ni anCisani [12, 306]; irwyvodes yovelni udabnoni klarjeTisani [12, 282]; ...mTa-

varni somxiTisani... [5, 178]; mkÂdrni iordanisani [4, 166]; ...aRdges mTavarni qar-

Tlisani [2, 34]; aznaurni da uaznoni soflisa qarTlisani [1, 27]; ...ganarinna...

Zeni israelisani [8, 212]; movixilneT... adgilni afxazeTisani [12, 268]; zRudeni

rafaTisani... [5, 177].

145

9. 1. 6. nanaTesaobiTari micemiTi mravlobiT ricxvSi

sakvlev ZeglebSi nanaTesaobiTari msazRvrelis brunvis forma yovel-

Tvis gavrcobilia; wyoba postpoziciuri:

zrunvaÁ aqunda ZmaTa maT mkÂdrTa xancTisaTa... [12, 308]; warvida ÃevTa ma-

morvanisaTa [7, 191]; moiwia igi sazRvarsa qarTlisaTa [1, 12]; safasÀ didZali

misca... mkÂdrTa ierusalÀmisaTa [4, 166]; iyo sanaxebsa maT soflisa somxiTi-

saTa [7, 186]; waravlinna igini ÃevTa maT vaJganisaTa [7, 188]; moiwines... queyani-

sa samcxisaTa [13, 322]; ...ara inebes... adgilTa maT zanavisaTa [13, 327]; mefeTa

israÀlisaTa... aRudgines [12, 262]...

§ 10. sammagi bruneba geografiul saxelebSi

sazogado saxelebSi, rogorc cnobilia, sammagi brunebisaTvis aucile-

belia sul mcire sami saxeli gvqondes, romelTagan erTi iqneba sazRvruli

ama Tu im brunvaSi, meore _ am sazRvrulis msazRvreli, ueWvelad naTesao-

biTSi dasmuli, mesame _ am ukanasknelis msazRvreli (e.i. msazRvrelis msazR-

vreli), esec naTesaobiT brunvaSi dasmuli.

zustad amdagvari mdgomareoba gvaqvs geografiul saxelebTanac. amis

damadasturebelia Tundac is ori SemTxveva, romelic ZeglebSi gvxvdeba:

...auwya gamoslvaÁ igi ZeTa israÀlisaTaÁ [4, 164]; ...CueulebaÁ mefeTa babilov-

nisaTaÁ gaiZulebs Sen [4, 169].

zemoT ganxilul magaliTebSi warmodgenilia sammagi brunebis mesame

SemTxveva.

amrigad, rogorc vnaxeT, Cven mier sakvlevi agiografiuli Zeglebis saku-

Tari saxelebi brunebis mxriv mTlianad mihyvebian im sistemas, romelic Ca-

moyalibebulia jer kidev mwerlobis wina periodSi, zepir metyvelebaSi. ada-

mianTa sakuTari saxelebis gaTanabreba brunvebSi sazogado saxelebTan ufro

iSviaTia, vidre geografiuli saxelebisa. gaTanabrebis procesi, maSasadame,

ufro adre dawyebula geografiul saxelebSi, vidre adamianTa saxelebSi.

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Tavi II

saistorio wyaroebis toponimebi

$ 1. saistorio wyaroebisa da agiografiuli Zeglebis

msgavseba-gansxvaveba toponimTa TvalsazrisiT

saistorio wyaroebi iseve mdidaria toponimebiT, rogorc agiografiuli

Zeglebi. saistorio wyaroebis kvlevisas Cven, pirvel rigSi, yuradReba Seva-

CereT istoriuli saqarTvelos teritoriaze dadasturebul im geografiul

saxelebze, romlebic agiografiul ZeglebSic Segvxvda:

da daipyres qarTli... [14, 139];

da dasua mefed mcxeTas [14, 139];

masve Jamsa gamovides berZenni afxazeTiT [14, 146];

da dasua erTi episkoposad klarjeTs [14, 198];

mosca somxiTi da yovelni kavkasiisani ziTvad [14, 158];

da aqunda maT kuxeTi [14, 159];

da aqunda maT kaxeTi [14, 159];

...romelsa sofelsa erqua artanuji [14, 177];

mowevnul iyo laSqari berZenTa javaxeTs [14, 181];

rameTu tfilisi... moorÃebul iyo maSin [14, 181];

dasua episkoposad... erTi artans eruSeTs [14, 198];

... mowafeni misni wargzavna... romelime udabnod garesjad [14, 208];

aRiRo queyana hereTisa [16, 279];

da movida samcxes [14, 80];

romeli mTavrobda... taSirs [14, 241];

da Seipyres klde erTi taos... [14, 244];

da dadga reÃs [16, 255];

da damarxes opizas [16, 260];

da dadga margis meres [16, 270];

... icvala adarnase bagratonianman nasamali... aWarisa [16, 251];

misca qalaqi... nekresisa [14, 139];

aRvida mTasa zadensa [14, 208];

xolo guami wmidisa SuSanikisi... dafles cortavs [14, 216];

da daesvenebina mciresa ekudersa Sina awyuers [14, 224];

147

nasamali SavSeTisa... romelni hqondes SviliSvilTa vaxtang mefisasa [16, 251].

aqve gvinda aRvniSnoT, rom zemoT dasaxelebuli ocdaxuTi toponimidan

oTxi: artani, zadeni, cortavi da awyueri agiografiul ZeglebSi saxecvli-

li formiT dasturdeba: artaani (7), zedazeni (8), curtavi (1); awyuri (12; 13),

rac imaze migvaniSnebs, rom istoriul saqarTveloSi geografiul saxelTa

daweriloba sabolood normad ar iyo Camoyalibebuli.

saistorio wyaroebis kvlevisas Segvxvda binaruli opoziciis calmxri-

vi magaliTebic:

qvemo tao (aramed sicocxlesave juanSerissa icvala adarnase bagratonian-

man nasamali... quemosa taosa [16, 251]). aRniSnuli SemTxveva imaze migvaniSnebs, rom

arsebobda zemo taoc, rac Cven mier sakvlev wyaroebSi ar dasturdeba. Tumca

cnobili faqtia is, rom qvemo taos amier tao erqva, zemo taos _ imier tao.

zemo qarTli (... sruliad ovseTsa da yovelsa zemo-qarTlsa [14, 232]).

aRsaniSnavia is garemoebac, rom qarTlis mniSvnelobiT saistorio wyaroebSi

zena sofeli ixmareba (... ganuyo zena sofeli, romel ars qarTli [14, 242]).

toponimi zena sofeli dasturdeba agiografiul ZeglebSic (4; 8; 9; 11)

da aRniSnavs Sida qarTls.

saistorio wyaroebze dakvirvebisas Cven ganvizraxeT, aRgvenusxa istoriuli

saqarTvelos teritoriaze dadasturebuli is toponimebic, romlebic agio-

grafiul ZeglebSi ar gvxvdeba da Segveswavla maTi lokalizacia-etimologia.

da misca mefeman samSÂlde Zesa TÂssa [14, 142];

... wariyvana igi qalaqad kaspisa [14, 143];

da motyuenes... TaviTgan mtkurisaT vidre xunanamde [14, 145];

daemkvidra egriss vidre Sorapnadmde [14, 243];

da daibanakes muxrans da xerks [14, 150];

warvida... da dadga TianeTs [14, 151];

... kalaica mooÃrebul iyo maSin [14, 181];

da gqondes sauxucesod: egrisi, suaneTi, Takueri, arueTi da guria [14, 241];

erisTavni: margÂsa... wundisa... oZrÃisa [14, 185];

da dasua episkoposi erTi mangliss, erTi bolniss, erTi rusTavs, erTi

ninowmidas, ujarmis karsa... erTi Werems... erTi CeleTs... erTi xornabujs da

erTi agaraks, romel ars xunans gamarTebiT [14, 189-199];

daCis misca... da qalaqi kambeCovanisa, romel ars xornabuji [14, 199];

148

moiwivnes kaxeTad... dadges velsa zeda... sada hrqvan darfaka [14, 201];

... romel rabatsa Sina ujarmosasa aRmiSenebies [14, 201];

... mimicemia tasiskariTgan da wundiTgan... [14, 203];

...aRaSena afxazeTs Sina biWvintas [14, 215];

... da saganZuri... dasxna gors [14, 233];

...daibanaka areTa oZrÃisaTa [14, 234];

da Sevlo zRude igi sazRvari klisurisa [14, 235];

Semusra qalaqi afSileTisa cxumi [14, 235];

...dasdeviT igi quTaTiss [14, 236];

daibanaka pitiotas... romelsa hrqÂan cxumi [14, 238];

romeli mTavrobda TrialeTs, taSirs da abocs [14, 241];

misca juari... da yoveli mTiuleTi [14, 242];

daemkvidra egriss vidre Sorapnamde [14, 243];

da dajda wuqeTs da aRaSena kasri... [14, 243];

damarxes notkoras, mis mier aRSenebulsa eklesiasa [15, 248];

...nasamali klarjeTisa, SavSeTisa, aWarisa, nigalisa, asisforisa, artanisa

da quemosa taosa... romelni hqondes SviliSvilTa vaxtang mefisasa [16, 251];

mokles aSot kurapalati gardabans, eklesiasa Sina [16, 253];

da dadga reÃs [16, 255];

... wariRes ufliscixe [16, 255];

da moadga WarTaleTs [16, 256];

ganaRo kari darubandisa da gamoiyvana xazarni, saxli samasi.

da dasxna igini dmaniss [16, 256];

colman giorgi mefisaman mokla Ze demetresi, erisTavi Cixisa [16, 258];

adarnase... aRaSena bana [16, 261];

aiRes boWorma [16, 263];

...mosca afxazTa mefesa ariSi, gavazni da kÂrikes orWobi [16, 264];

kualad dadga atens [16, 268];

...aswyÂda muxnari, xerki da bazaleTi [16, 270];

...gardamovida qarTls... da dadga TiRuas [16, 276];

iyo mas Jamsa erisTavad klde-karTa rati [16, 276];

hqonda... qarTlisagan mtkuarsa samxreTiT kerZo yovelive, TrialeTi,

manglis-Ãevi da skÂreTi [16, 276];

149

mas Jamsa mosrul iyo bagrat TrialeTs [16, 277];

dadga karuSeTs [16, 277];

dadga TianeTs [16, 279];

warmoemarTa... winaSe bagrat afxazTa mefisa. Sekrbes ornive Zorakets [16, 280].

$ 2. saistorio wyaroebis zogierTi toponimis lokalizacia-

etimologia qarTvel da ucxoel mkvlevarTa naazrevSi

saqarTvelos teritoriaze arsebuli geografiuli saxelebis lokali-

zacia-etimologiis sakiTxebiT bevri qarTveli Tu ucxoeli mecnieri dainte-

resebula dRemde. aRniSnul paragrafSi swored maT naazrevs warmovadgenT.

amave TavSi gvaqvs Cveneuli dakvirvebac.

argueTi(//argveTi, argveTa) (14, 16) soflebia zemo imereTSi, saCxerisa da

zestafonis raionebSi. zemoT aRniSnuli toponimi Cven argueTis formiT da-

vadastureT. argveTi, Zveli qarTuli saistorio wyaroebis mixedviT, mTeli

kuTxis `qveynis~ saxeli yofila.

k. hani toponim argveTSi qarTul dargvas, rgebas, sargeblobas gulisx-

mobda (294, 36).

m. janaSvilis mosazrebiT, argveTi arg- sityvas ukavSirdeba, romelic

mniSvnelobiT Turme saxls niSnavs. aRniSnuli dakvirvebis mixedviT, margve-

Ti miCneul iqna svanuri warmoSobis saxelad. igi unda gavigoT rogorc `me-

urne xalxis qveyana~ (279, 127).

s. kakabaZis azriT, margveTi, argveTi satomo marg- saxelisagan momdina-

reobda. mkvlevari Tvlida, rom margebi Zv. welTaRricxvis VI saukuneSi Savi

zRvis samxreT-aRmosavleT provinciebSi saxlobdnen, Semdgom maT Crdiloe-

Tisaken gadmoiwies da lixis mTebis siaxloves dasaxldnen da margebis tom-

Ta es migracia geografiul saxel margveTSi aris asaxuli (83, 66).

vaxuSti batoniSvili Tavis naSromSi aRniSnavs, rom `...raWis samÃriT

ars mTas iqiT argveTi anu margveTi, romeli iwodeba qveynis nayofierebisa-

gan da mrgvelobisa muSakobisaTÂs (52, 162). am mosazrebis mixedviT toponimi

argveTi `dargvas~ ukavSirdeba.

z. WumburiZe Tvlis, rom argveT-Si gamoiyofa qarTul geografiul

saxelebSi gavrcelebuli -eT sufiqsi, margveTi ki -eT sufiqsTan erTad m-

prefiqssac Seicavs. am TavsarT-bolosarTebis Camocilebis Semdeg rCeba

150

fuZe arg. igive fuZe gamoiyofa m-arg-al (`m-egr-el~) satomo saxelSi (259,

422). aRniSnuli mosazrebiT argveTi igivea, rac `samegrelo~.

a. SaniZe argv- fuZes gaurkveveli Sinaarsis erTeulad miiCnevs da daask-

vnis, rom argveTis mniSvneloba `amJamad naTeli ar aris~ (216, 138).

g. bedoSvili SeniSnavs, rom toponim argveTis etimologiis asaxsnelad

marg- eTnonimi ar gamogvadgeba, vinaidan margveTSi Tavkiduri m-ani adamianis sa-

daurobis (samwysos mflobeloba-kuTvnilebis) mimaniSnebeli prefiqsia (m-rov-el-

i, m-egr-el-i, m-aCab-el-i). mkvlevari varauds gamoTqvams aRniSnuli toponimis za-

nurenovan (megrul) warmoSobaze: argveTi ← megr. o-ragv-e (o-ragv-e qarTulad sa-

ragv-e adgils niSnavs: (̀ gareul wvrilfexa nadirze da frinvelze ragviT sana-

diro adgilebi~). Semdgom, roca o-ragv-e formas qarTuli -eT sufiqsi darTvia,

zanuri o- prefiqsi a xmovnad qceula (safiqralia, fuZiseuli a xmovnis foneti-

kuri zemoqmedebis gamo). amasTan erTad, -eT sufiqsis darTvas TviTon maasimili-

rebeli a xmovnis reduqcia gamouwvevia da sabolood a-rgv-eT-i migviRia (o-ragv-e

o-ragv-eT-i →a-ragv-eT-i → argv-eT-i). aqve mkvlevari SeniSnavs, rom guriaSi (lan-

CxuTis r.) dResac dasturdeba sofeli oragve, romelic mas oragveT-//argveT

toponimis amosaval formad esaxeba. g. bedoSvils sagulisxmod miaCnia megruli

enis sxva monacemebic, kerZod, aRniSnavs, rom megrulSi gvaqvs sityva argvan-i

`Wuri~, `qvevri~. sofel maranSi (abaSis r.) sityva argvani toponimad qceula, ami-

tom, svams kiTxvas, safiqrali xom ar aris istoriuli argveTis sityva argvan-

Tan raime kavSiri? xom ar niSnavs argveTi `kuTxes, qveyanas, romelic meTuneobiT

(Tixis nawarmis damzadebiT) iyo cnobili?~ amgvari varaudi (̀ saragve adgilebi~,

`ragviT sanadiro adgilebi~, an: `qveyana, sadac argvebs, argvanebs anu Wurebs

amzadebdnen~) mkvlevars ufro sarwmunod miaCnia (22, 48-49).

bazaleTi (16) istoriuli sofelia duSeTis raionSi. aRniSnuli topo-

nimis amosavlad k. hans sakuTari saxeli basili _ basileTi miaCnia (270, 12).

vaxuSti batoniSvilis mixedviT, bazaleTs saxelwodeba `dabisa gamo

miuRia~ da aqve gvTavazobs toponimis lokalizacias: `aqvs bazaleTs aRmo-

savliT aragvi, samÃriT cixe bodavisa da tinis mTa, dasavliT gremis Ãevi,

da alevis mTa, CrdiloT WarTlis mTa~ (52, 64-65).

xalxuri etimologiiT bazaleTi bazareTs niSnavs (22, 71).

g. bedoSvils miaCnia, rom bazaleTi anTroponimuli (gvarovnuli) warmo-

Sobis saxelia. mkvlevari emyareba Zvel qarTul gvars bazals da aRniSnavs,

151

rom amJamad bazalTa gvaris warmomadgenlebi ZiriTadad xevSi (yazbegis r.)

saxloben. bazalTa gvari ekonomikurad dawinaurebuli yofila. maT sWeriaT

sasaZovre mTebi rogorc TviT xevSi, ise mTiul-gudamayarSi. sofel arSaSi

erT-erT mTas bazalT mTa hqvia. aragvis xeobis baris soflebis 1781 wlis

aRweris masalebSi sofeli bazaleTi moxseniebulia -eT sufiqsis gareSe: ba-

zali, mekomurTa siaSi `aznauriSvili bazliZe~. yovelive amis gaTvaliswine-

biT mkvlevari Tvlis, rom toponimi bazaleTi qarTul gvar bazalTan kav-

SirSi unda ganixilebodes.

biWvinTa (14) saqveynod ganTqmuli kurortia Savi zRvis piras. Cven aR-

niSnuli toponimi biWvintas formiT davadastureT. biWvinTas berZeni da ro-

maeli avtorebi pitiuntas an pitiuss uwodeben. pitiunta biWvinTa-s damaxin-

jebuli formaa, xolo pitiusi qarTuli saxelwodebis Targmania: pitius

berZnulad fiWvs niSnavs. mkvlevris, z. WumburiZis, ganmartebiT `fiWvnarisa-

gan miuRia kurorts saxelwodeba biWvinTa~ (259, 434).

boWorma (16) kaxeTis mTianeTis erTi uZvelesi toponimTagania. igi mniSv-

nelovani iyo cixe-qalaqTa Soris. amJamad erwos (TianeTis r.) erT-erTi so-

felia. gaSenebulia md. ivris sanapiroze.

vaxuSti batoniSvilis cnobiT, boWorma augia qarTvelTa eTnarqis, qar-

Tlosis, meuRles da misTvis dedacixe uwodebia. Semdgom, roca kuxosi Ce-

leTs aSenebda, mas mSeneblobaSi Tavisi Zma kaxosi mixmarebia, ris sanacvlo-

dac kuxoss ZmisTvis boWorma dauTmia. amis Semdeg boWormas veWorma uwodes,

rac niSnavs: `veW, orma Zmam cileba yves am cixesa zeda. merme uwodes boWor-

ma~ (52, 90-91).

j. lomaSvili toponim boWormas boWor- (`gadasaxadebis amkrefi~) sity-

visagan momdinared miiCnevs (103, 78).

g. bedoSvilis azriT, qarTul enaSi ar dasturdeba arc erTi SemTxveva,

roca toponimi warmoqmnilia moTxrobiT brunvaSi dasmuli (boWorma) saku-

Tari, an Tundac xelobis aRmniSvneli sazogado saxelis mixedviT, ris ga-

moc, mkvlevari uaryofs zemoT aRniSnul mosazrebas da daaskvnis, rom bo-

Wormis mecnieruli etimologia dResdReobiT ar mogvepoveba (22, 88).

gardabani (14, 16) qvemo qarTlis istoriuli `qveynis~ zogadi (krebiTi)

saxelia.

152

vaxuSti batoniSvili gardabans im `qveyanad~ asaxelebs, romelsac aRmo-

savleTiT udis mtkvari, xolo samxreTiT uZevs `Sulavris~, Wapalisa da

bolnisis goraebi, CrdiloT mtkvaridan tfilisis goraebi tagnageTamde; da-

savliT _ Ãevi asureTisa winwyaros gamomarTebiT, naxiduramde da bolnisis

mcire mTamde. mecnieris damatebiTi cnobiT, gardabanSi anu agaranSi, zemoT

CamoTvlili miwebis garda, Sedioda grdani, lilo, martyofi da ìwodeboda

eseni gardabanad~ (52, 50).

n. mari gardaban- formaSi satomo saxels _ qarTs xedavda: qarT-aban-i

(76, 470).

p. ingoroyvam gardabani qarT-abani `qarTvelTa mxared~ ganmarta, radgan

somxur wyaroebSi gardabnis kuTvnili teritoria vrac daStis (`qarTvelTa

mxare~) saxiT moixsenieba (76, 470).

a. SaniZis mosazrebiT, gardabani gardaubani-sagan gvqonia miRebuli (216,

261).

g. bedoSvili uaryofs samecniero literaturaSi gamoTqmul azrs gar-

daban- saxelSi satomo saxelis qarTisa da -aban(//oban, uban) sityvaTa Ziebis

gamo da daaskvnis, rom gardabani niSnavs: àgarani~, `tfilisis gareT mdeba-

re saxnav-saTesi miwebi~, `dabnebi~, `gare dabani~ (22, 94). aqve mkvlevari saeW-

vod xdis m. hajixalilovis `mtkicebas~, TiTqos gardabani azerbaijanuli

Гара-язы-sagan momdinareobdes (22, 94).

guria (14) istoriuli egrisis Semadgeneli nawilia. igi or sxva kuTxis

_ samegrelosa da aWaras _ Sua aris moqceuli.

n. mari fiqrobs, rom guriisaTvis amosavali yofila satomo saxeli

gver- romelic, Tavis mxriv, hiber//hber, hiver-//her- formebis Secvlis Sede-

gad gvqonia miRebuli h-aes g Tanxmovnad qcevis gziT (117, 179).

vaxuSti batoniSvili gurias zmnur guriaobasTan (gulis mosvla, gabra-

zeba, gaguliseba...) akavSirebs (52, 174).

T. saxokiam toponimi guria megrul gur- sityvas (`guli~ daukavSira,

radgan `guruli cnobilia brazianobiT...~ `kuWianobiT~ da àmasTan gulado-

biTac sworupovaria~ (171, 18).

mkvlevarTa umravlesoba: m. janaSvili (1909); n. mari (1937); p. ingoroyva

(1954); iv. javaxiSvili (1960); z. WumburiZe (1987) da sxv. Tvlis, rom toponimi

153

guria imave Ziris Semcvelia, rac e-gur-is(//e-gr-is) da m-e-gris-el anu m-e-gr-

el _ saxelebSi gvaqvs.

g. bedoSvilis dakvirvebiT, satomo saxelad gver-//gur sityvas qarTuli

istoriografia saerTod ar icnobs. mkvlevris azriT, mxaric rom davuWiroT

cnobil varauds guriis satomo saxelisagan (gur-) an md. egrisisagan warmomavlo-

bis Sesaxeb, bevri ram mainc auxsneli dagvrCeba. garkvevas moiTxovs, kerZod, re-

alurad arsebobda Tu ara gurebis tomi. mkvlevari svams kiTxvas: Tu guria eg-

risisagan momdinareobs, ram gamoiwvia Tavkidura e xmovnis gaqroba da ra funqcia

aqvs toponim guria-Si -ia sufiqss. yovelive amis gaTvaliswinebiT g. bedoSvili

Tvlis, rom zemoT aRniSnuli toponimi jer kidev saWiroebs Seswavlas (22, 121).

egrisi (12). Zveli samefo dasavleT saqarTveloSi (warmoiqmna IV-V ss.).

s. kakabaZis azriT, egrisi md. engurs unda ukavSirdebodes, radgan

egriswyali da enguri mkvlevars erTsa da imaved miaCnia (84, 22).

a. SaniZis mixedviTac egriswyali da enguri erTi da igivea (211, 138).

p. ingoroyvas dakvirvebiT, egrisi e-gur-isi//e-ger-is- formisagan aris

miRebuli, imave sityvisagan, romlidanac qveynis saxeli guria migviRia (76, 139).

iv. javaxiSvilis mosazrebiT, egrisi hegar//egar//egr- satomo saxelisagan

aris miRebuli. `hegarTa~ qveyana igive egrTa qveyana, egrisi, kolxeTi unda

iyos~ (273, 292).

g. bedoSvili Tvlis, rom egris-i egur-//engur- sityvisagan Cans miRebu-

li. igi niSnavs: `eguris (enguris) qveyana~, `enguriswylis mxare~, `qveyana, sa-

dac miedineba egris-wyali, igive enguri~ (22, 137).

Takueri(//Takveri) (14) leCxumis (nawilobriv raWis) istoriuli saxelwo-

debaa. aRniSnuli toponimi Cven Takueri-s formiT davafiqsireT.

Takveri erTi konkretuli obieqtis (mTis) sakuTari saxeli yofila,

magram es saxelwodeba, imavdroulad, vrceli teritoriis (leCxumis xeobis)

aRmniSvnel erTeuladac gamodioda.

vaxuSti batoniSvilis mixedviT: `xolo gordidam vidre kavkasamde ars

Ãeoba leCxumisa, romelsa uwodeben Takverad~. toponim Takvers, misive

TqmiT, saxeli `mougia~ `garemosTa mTaTagan, kversaviT mdebarisa~ (52, 148).

toponim TakverSi mkvlevrebi gamoyofen svanur -er sufiqss, romelic

Zalze xSirad gvxvdeba aqaur saxelebSi (cag-er, nasp-er, lat-er, fxut-er,

maz-er, lenj-er, ucx-er, lamx-er da sxv.) (191, 75).

154

leCxumis mikrotoponimiaSi gvxvdeba kver//kvere- fuZiani saxelebi: sakve-

re, Takvera (asxis mTis ganStoebani), kvereSula, kvereSi gverdi... (99, 30).

g. bedoSvilis dakvirvebiT: sakverie, Takvera, kvereSula, kvereSi gverdi

uneburad kvires (kviracxovels) ukavSirdeba _ mTakvire da fiqrobs, rom Se-

iZleba Takv-er-i mcenare bokvis (nekerCxali) svanuri saxelisagan momdinare-

obdes, radgan svanurSi maRalmTian bokvs Tek-ra ewodeba. mkvlevris azriT,

iqneb savaraudo iyos Takueris svanur _ Tekv-ra//Teku-er-a formebTan raime

kavSiri (22, 148).

zemoT aRniSnuli mosazrebebis gacnobisas, Cveneuli Sexeduleba Segveqmna

toponim Takveris etimologiaze. imereTis ukidures Crdilo-dasavleTiT

mdebareobs sofeli kinCxa (xonis r.). asxis mTa kinCxis CrdiloeTiTaa da

simaRliT 2440 metrs aRwevs. swored asxis mTaze dasturdeba mikrotoponimi

sakveria (sofelSi ase uwodeben), romelic leCxumis mikrotoponimiaSi sakverie

formiT gvxvdeba. marTlac, sakveria-sakverie formebi xom ar iqneba toponim

Takueris amosavali? an kidev: marTalia, mTa-kveri xeobas niSnas, magram xom ar

momdinareobs igi mTa kveri-sagan? radgan qarTulis dasavlur kiloebSi mTa-s

Ta hqvia da gadaazrianeba xom ar moxda (mTa → Ta//mTa kveri → Takveri)?

TianeTi (14) daba. raionuli centri md. ivris xeobaSi; istoriuli kaxe-

Tis samefos erT-erTi mniSvnelovani punqti, kaxeTis mefeTa sazafxulo re-

zidencia.

TianeTs adamianis saxelisagan momdinared miiCnevs vaxuSti batoniSvili:

`garna saxeli ewoda TianeTs, vinaidan ars Zvelive, vgoneb ZeTagan kaxosisa-

Ta~ (52, 91).

TianeTi qalis saxels, Tinas, ukavSirdeba adgilobriv gavrcelebuli

azris mixedviT, Tina Turme ioramis (aqedan iori) satrfo yofila (63, 61).

j. lomaSvili SeniSnavs, rom toponim TianeTis naTeli Sinaarsis miuxe-

davad, specialistTa erTi nawili mas winaaziidan saqarTveloSi warmarTu-

li RmerTis Tina-s saxels ukavSirebs da uaryofs toponimis mT-ian- saxeli-

sagan momdinareobis SesaZleblobas (102, 4).

k. hani toponim TianeTs ase ganmartavs: от mTa `гора~, `страна гор~ (294, 138).

g. bedoSvilis azriT, TianeTis erTaderTi mecnieruli axsna aris mTian-

eT-i: `mTiani qveyana~. toponimi etimologiurad naTeli saxelia. igi momdina-

155

reobs mTa sityvisagan, romelsac jer qoneba-Tvisebis aRmniSvnel -ian su-

fiqsi, xolo Semdeg _ geografiuli -eT sufiqsi darTvia (22-172-173).

kambbeCovani(//xornabuji, qiziyi) (14) istoriuli mxare kaxeTSi. saxelwo-

deba warmodgeba kameC-kambeCisagan (277, 382).

manglisi (14). Tbilisis axlos mdebare kurorti, saistorio wyaroebSi

ixsenieba IV-V saukunidan.

z. WumburiZis azriT, toponimis saxelwodeba nawarmoebia -is sufiqsiT:

mangl-is-i. mangl aris SekumSuli forma mangal anu namgal sityvisa. mangli-

si Zveli sameurneo iaraRis saxelwodebisagan aris miRebuli m da n bgere-

bis gadaadgilebiT: namglisi→ manglisi (259, 466).

arsebobs sxvagvari etimologiac: manglisi aqadur-Sumerulad `cixes~, `si-

magres~ niSnavs da TiTqos amis mixedviT darqmevia toponims manglisi (259, 466).

muxnari//muxrani (14). qarTlis erT-erTi istoriuli sofeli.

z. WumburiZis azriT, toponimis saxelwodeba muxnars ukavSirdeba. mux-

rani miRebulia muxnarisagan n da r bgerebis gadaadgilebiT (259, 473).

Zvel saistorio wyaroebs Semounaxavs toponimis ZveliZveli saxeli.

oZrxe(//ocxe) (14) istoriuli saxelwodebaa samcxis erT-erTi xeobisa.

tradiciuli gagebiT, oZrxe dRevandel abasTumansa da mis Semogaren teri-

torias moicavda.

Zvel qarTul saistorio wyaroebSi upiratesad oZraxe//oZrxe formebi

dasturdeba. Cven igi oZrxe formiT Segvxvda, romelic, s. jiqias dakvirve-

biT, oZraxes fonetikur saxesxvaobas warmoadgens da ufro gviandeli xanis

masalaSi iCens Tavs (283, 163).

g. bedoSvili SeniSnavs, rom mematianeebi zogjer oZraxe//oZrxe-s samc-

xes-Tan aigiveben, rac yovlad SeuZlebelia. mkvlevris daskvniT, samcxe qvey-

nis mxaris saxelia, oZraxe//oZrxe ki erTi konkretuli xevis (Temis) saxeli,

romelsac mxaris aRniSvnis funqcia ukisria (22, 315). mecnieri Tvlis, rom

oZraxe//oZrxe toponimis amosavali ganumartavia.

saZmori (14). istoriuli regioni, mxare erwos velze.

mkvlevris, g. bedoSvilis azriT, termini saZmor-i//sa-Zmor-e unda gavi-

goT rogorc `sa-veZ-o adgilebi~, `mlaSe veZa-wyliani adgilebi~. am varaudis

siswores mkvlevars adasturebinebs erwos regionSi sofel veZaTxevas arse-

156

boba da dasZens, rom Zvel qarTul enaSi mlaSe mineraluri wylis, imave ve-

Zis, aRmniSvneli sityva Zmor- fuZiT gadmoicema (22, 375).

suaneTi(//svaneTi) (14) saqarTvelos dasavleT mTianeTis erT-erTi kuTxea.

aRniSnuli toponimi sakvlev wyaroebSi Cven `suaneTi~ formiT davadastureT.

vaxuSti batoniSvili toponim svaneTs `savanes~ ukavSirebs (52, 173).

zemoT aRniSnul mosazrebas uaryofs rusi toponimisti v. a. nikonovi

(301, 276), xolo meore rusi mkvlevari, m. n. melxeevi, iziarebs vaxuSti

batoniSvilis Tvalsazriss da mis marTebulobaSi eWvic ar epareba (297, 74).

g. bedoSvilis dakvirvebiT, toponim svaneTis amosavalia eTnonimi svani,

romelsac krebiToba-simravlis aRmniSvneli -eT sufiqsi aqvs darTuli (22, 379).

tasiskari (//taSiskari) (14). istoriuli sofeli qarTlSi (xaSuris r.).

taSiskari tasiskaris fonetikuri saxecvlilebiT unda gvqondes

miRebuli, radgan sakvlev wyaroebSi Cven tasiskari-s formiT Segvxvda.

vaxuSti batoniSvilis mosazrebiT, toponims saxelwodeba miuRia vake

adgilis gamo: `taSiri-sivakisaTÂs~. igi wers: `aq, moviwroebulsa Sina, ars

gansavali kari... qarTlidam Ãeobasa Sina savali, amis mier ewodeba taSis-

kari (ese aris qvis-kari~) (52, 37-38).

z. WumburiZis azriT, saxelwodeba taSiskari miRebuli Cans taSiris

kar-isagan. taSiri mTebs Soris moqceul vake adgils, mTebiT mozRudul

vels ewodeba (258, 506).

taSiskars hibriduli warmoSobis saxelad miiCnevs g. bedoSvili da aRniSnavs,

rom swored Turqul taS- (̀ qva, klde~) sityva dasdebia safuZvlad toponimis war-

momavlobas (22, 394). mkvlevari uaryofs k. hanis mosazrebas imis Taobaze, rom to-

ponimis pirveli fuZe (taS-) qarTul taSt- sityvas ukavSirdeba. misi rwmeniT, ad-

gilobrivi mcxovreblebi mtris (Turqebis) Semosevis dros spilenZis taStebs ur-

tyamdnen da Tavisianebs mosalodnel safrTxes aseTi wesiT atyobinebdnen (22, 395).

xerki (14). istoriul-geografiuli regioni aRmosavleT saqarTveloSi,

mdinare aragvis xeobis Crdilo-aRmosavleT mxares, marcxena sanapiroze,

dRevandeli mcxeTisa da duSeTis raionebis teritoriis nawili.

toponimi xerki erT-erTi uZvelesia aRmosavleT saqarTvelos geogra-

fiul saxelwodebaTa Soris.

157

leonti mroveli xerkis etimologias saistorio wyaroebSive xsnis: `da

romeli queyana aqunda maT (ltolvil ebraelebs) xarkiTa, aw hqvan xerk

xarkisa misTÂs~ (193, 16).

vaxuSti batoniSvilis azriTac: `ewodeba xerki amis gamo, odes ltol-

vilni nabuqodonososagan mosulni uriani dasxna aqa mcxeTel mamasaxlisman

da yvna moxarked~ (52, 86).

g. bedoSvili miiCnevs, rom xerki adgilis mixedviT daerqva. is adgilebi,

romelsac istoriulad xerki ewodeboda (saguramo-zedazeni-Tezmis xevi-galava-

ni...), umetesad mSrali, xrioki, buCqnar-jagiani, uwylo, xirxati adgilia. mkvle-

vari dasaSvebad Tvlis, rom toponimi xerki metaTezirebuli saxe iyos xrek _

formisa: ga-xrek-il-i `mwiri, qviani, ubalaxo, SiSveli adgili~. sawyis (amosaval)

formad unda gvqonoda xrek-i (xrioki → xriaki → xreki → xerki) (22, 538).

samecniero literaturaSi toponim xerkis warmomavlobaze gaCnda sruliad

axali mosazreba, romelic z. WumburiZes ekuTvnis. mkvlevari specialistebis mi-

er gamoTqmul yvela dakvirvebas sayuradRebos da angariSgasawevs uwodebs, mag-

ram aRniSnuli toponimis warmomavlobaze kvleva-Ziebis gagrZelebas zedmetad

ar Tvlis. misi azriT, Tu gaviTvaliswinebT, rom ltolvilTa dasaxleba qarT-

lSi da saqarTvelos sxva kuTxeebSic xdeboda ZiriTadad manamde auTvisebel da

dausaxlebel adgilebSi, logikuria vivaraudoT, rom am adgilebs saxels misi

pirveli mosaxleni arqmevdnen (Tu yvelas ara, zogierTs mainc). aseTi varaudis

SemTxvevaSi, bunebrivia, etimologiuri Ziebisas gaTvaliswinebuli unda iyos

rogorc aborigenTa, ise migrantTa enebi da toponimikuri modelebi.

amgvari kvleva-Ziebis procesSi mkvlevris yuradReba miiqcia semiturma

Zirma hereq (xerk) _ `mweri~, `mumli~, `qinqla~.

z. WumburiZe aqve daaskvnis, rom xerki ar aris erTaderTi toponimi

saguramos midamoebSi, romelic ebraelTa cxovrebis nakvalevze migvaniSnebs

(262, xelnaweri).

$ 3. zmnuri toponimi saistorio wyaroebSi

xerTvisi ZvelisZveli geografiuli saxelia. igi ramdenime adgilas

gvxvdeba: javaxeTSi, focxovSi, klarjeTSi, aWaraSi, aWaraSive, maWaxelis

wyalze (qveda xerTvisi), Jinvalis gaRma da sxv.

158

specialur literaturaSi miTiTebulia, rom qarTulSi, ra Tqma unda,

dRes ar moipoveba zmnis forma xerTvis, magram moipoveba am formisagan

nawarmoebi saxeli xerTvisi.

s.-s. orbeliani xerTviss ase ganmartavs: `xerTvisi aris zRvaTa da

wyalTa saSuali adgili xmeli~ (180, 421).

a. SaniZe aRniSnavs, rom xerTviss unda movelodeT Cveulebriv iq, sadac

mdinare mdinaresve an araRa zRvas erTvis. mecnieri xerTvisis etimologias

ase xsnis: `erTvis, ai is zmnis forma, romelTanac etimologiuri kavSiri

aqvs xerTviss~; dRevandeli erTvis forma istoriulad herTvis formisagan

aris warmoSobili: hae (herTvis > erTvis) da xani (xerTvis) (208, 272,-272).

zemoT aRniSnuli mosazrebis mixedviT, xerTvisi miRebulia erTvis zmni-

sagan, romelsac win daerTvis III obieqturi piris niSani x. toponimma xerT-

visma dRevandlamde Semogvinaxa Zveleburi forma.

Cven mier sakvlev wyaroebSi toponimi xerTvisi or SemTxvevaSi davadas-

tureT:

romel ars Walaki, riye xerTvisisa [14, 173];

romeli igi muxnariT da aragusa xerTvissa iyo [14, 202].

$ 4. toponimTa lokalizaciis mwerliseuli miniSneba

saistorio wyaroebis kvlevisas davadastureT ramdenime SemTxveva, ro-

desac mwerali garkveul cnobebs gvawvdis ama Tu im geografiuli obieqtis

adgilmdebareobis Sesaxeb:

da aRiZra da daibanaka pitiotas zRÂs pirs, qalaqsa, romelsa hqÂan

cxumi [14, 238];

cixesa Sina sobRisasa, romel ars gardasavalsa ovseTisasa [14, 235];

da Seipyres klde erTi taos, romelsa erqua kalmaxi [14, 244].

zemoT aRniSnuli SemTxvevis analogia agiografiul ZeglebSic davafiq-

sireT, kerZod, `wm. abo tfilelis martvilobaSi~: “...adgilsa mas, romel ars

aRmosavliT cixesa mas qalaqisasa, romelsa hrqÂan sadilego, pirsa kldisa-

sa, romel ars kbodÀ, kldÀ mdinarisa mis didisaÁ, romel ganhvlis aRmosava-

liT qalaqsa, ese ars saxeliT mtkuari” [3, 73].

159

$ 5. teritoriuli da qronologiuri identifikaciis

SemTxvevebi saistorio wyaroebSi

Cven mier sakvlev wyaroebSi gvaqvs ori teritoriuli da erTi qrono-

logiuri identifikaciis SemTxveva, rodesac avtori erTsa da imave geogra-

fiuli obieqtis saxels ornairi dasaxelebiT gvTavazobs.

a. teritoriuli identifikacia:

da Seiqmna karni ovseTisa, romelTa Cuen darianisad uwodT [14, 156];

... ganuyo zena sofeli, romel ars qarTli [14, 242].

b. qronologiuri identifikacia:

moadga cixe-qalaqsa karaspola, xolo aw ewodebis karnu-qalaqi [14, 156].

$ 6. variantuli toponimebi saistorio wyaroebSi

saistorio wyaroebSi gvxvdeba SemTxvevebi, rodesac erTi da igive geo-

grafiuli obieqtis saxeli, fonetikuri saxesxvaobis gamo, sam variantadaa

warmodgenili.

V-VII ss. saistorio wyaroebSi toponim `darialan~-is gverdiT Cndeba

`darian~, `dariela~ formebic; VIII-X ss. wyaroebSi ki mxolod `darialani~.

ganvlo kari darialanisa [14, 151];

waremarTa gzasa darialanisa [16, 250];

Seiqmna karni ovseTisani, romelTa Cuen darianisad uwodT [14, 156];

da daipyra kari darielisa [14, 234].

rogorc zemoT ganxiluli magaliTebidan Cans, istoriul saqarTveloSi

geografiul saxelTa dawerilobis sruli sistema ar iyo SemuSavebuli.

$ 7. hidronimebis tipebi saistorio wyaroebSi da `abaSisa~ da

`cxeniswylis~ avtoriseuli gaazreba

hidronimi toponimis saxeobaa. hidronimTa warmoebaSi mniSvnelovan

rols asruleben literaturuli da dialeqturi hidrografiuli nomenebi.

hidronimebi zogjer TavianT lokalur monacemebzec migvaniSneben. am

SemTxvevaSi isini topohidronimebad gvevlinebian. saistorio wyaroebSi

gvxvdeba rogorc hidronimTa, ise topohidronimTa saxelebi, romlebic erTi

an ori leqsemiT gadmoicemian.

160

a. hidronimebi:

ewyo mun mdinaresa zeda berdujisasa [14, 140];

da masaca mdinaresa aragÂ hqvan [14, 15`];

sada mierTvis mdinares anakertisa mtkuarsa [14, 216];

gamovlen... orni mdinareni: nilosi da geoni [14, 162];

dajed orTave mdinareTa Soris, evfratsa da jilasa [14, 162];

... mdinaresa mas zeda, romelsa rqÂan abaSa [14, 237];

...mdinarisa kidesa, romelsa rÂqan cxeniswyali [14, 237];

da Seibnes qsansa zeda aSot da grigol [16, 252];

da misca... faravniTgan mtkuramde [14, 205];

da Sekrbes bazaleTs, tbisa pirsa [16, 269].

b. topohidronimebi:

da daipyres egris-wyliTgan... cixe-gojamde [14, 146];

da dauwera egris wyalsa da klisurasa Sua queyana ziTvad [14, 177];

saistorio wyaroebSivea hidronimebis: `abaSisa~ da `cxeniswylis~ eti-

mologiebis avtoriseuli gaazreba. wyaroebSi vkiTxulobT: “... rameTu abaSTa

naTesavi iyo dabanakebuli mdinaresa mas zeda, romelsa rqÂan abaSa, xolo

unebi da etlebi mdinarisa kidesa, romelsa rqÂan cxeniswyali” [14, 237].

avtori gvixsnis: “...da viTarca aRiares cixe goji, da daibanakes maT

zeda orTa, msgavsad erTisa, da gardamoxda wÂma ficxeli, aRdges mdinareni

sastikad; da mimarTa umcrosman wyalman spaTa abaSTasa, da wariRo maTgan

mkÂrcxli ocdasami aTasi. da mimarTa ufrosman wyalman mÃedarTa, romelTa

_ igi banaki iyo uWalake, romelnime ivltodes adgiliTa da romelnime xeTa

zeda gaÃdes, da wariRo cxeni ocdaTxuTmeti aTasi. da mieriTgan saxel-edva

orTa maT mdinareTa: erTsa cxeniswyali da erTTa abaSa” [14, 238].

aqve gvinda SevniSnoT, rom sxva mosazrebis mixedviT, `mdinare

cxeniswyals adre ceniswyali unda rqmeoda, radgan mis saTaveebTan,

svaneTSi, mdebareobs sofeli cana anu cena, Semdeg ceniswyali cxeniswyalad

gadakeTda~ (259, 526).

rogorc Zveli berZnuli wyaroebidan Cans, am mdinares ukve Soreul

warsulSi erqva cxeniswyali, `berZnebi Targmnidnen mas da hippos-s

uwodebdnen, rac berZnulad `cxens~ niSnavs~ (259, 526).

161

$ 8. cixeebisa da cixe-qalaqebis saxelebi saistorio TxzulebebSi

saistorio wyaroebSi uxvad gvxvdeba saxelwodebani istoriul saqarT-

veloSi arsebuli cixeebisa, romlebic mniSvnelovan rols asrulebdnen saf-

rTxis SemTxvevaSi. orkomponentianobisas ufro xSiria postpoziciuri wyoba,

vidre prepoziciuri. sakvlev wyaroebSi cixe-qalaqebis aRniSvnis mxolod sa-

mi saxeoba davadastureT. Aaqac gvxvdeba rogorc prepoziciuri, ise postpo-

ziciuri wyoba.

a. cixeebi


...Semusra... Wermisa cixe, da velis-cixe [14, 201];

auges Suris-cixe [16, 268];

xolo wirqualis cixe... TÂT daiWires [16, 275].


... mcxeTiT aRvides cixesa armazisasa [14, 159];

...mogce cixe Tuxarisi [14, 171];

artavaz aRaSena cixe artanujisa [14, 178];

da ganaaxla cixe axizisa [14, 178];

xolo cixesa kalisasa darCes kacni [14, 224];

...cixe-goji Semusra, da moadga cixesa anakofisasa [14, 235];

aRago cixe kldekarTa [16, 258];

moadga cixesa TmogÂsasa [16, 263];

Sevida cixesa kapoetisasa [16, 264];

moadges cixesa veJinisasa [16, 264];

aago cixe lowobanTa [16, 265];

moutana Tana cixe misi ujarmo [268];

...samTa cixeTa: naxWevanisa, boWormisa da lowobanTa [16, 268].

cixe marnisa hqonda maSin xaxuasa [16, 268];

da hqonda cixe atenisa [16, 276];

Sevida cixesa wefTisasa [16, 277];

cixesa Sina fanaskertisasa [16, 283];

cixesa Sina TmogÂsasa [16, 283]...

aqve gvinda SevniSnoT, rom erT SemTxvevaSi cixis saxeli msazRvrel-

sazRvrulis gareSe Segvxvda:

162

muniT movida yuels [16, 263].

erT SemTxvevaSi ki cixis saxeli nacixaris mniSvnelobiT davafiqsireT,

wyoba postpoziciuria:

dajda nacixarsa Ãidrisasa [14, 243].

b. cixe-qalaqebi

a) prepoziciuri wyoba

da cxovrobdes rusTavs cixe-qalaqsa [14, 159].


moadges cixe-qalaqsa karaspola [14, 159];

spani vaxtangisi dadges velsa zeda... cixe-qalaqsa... darfaka [14, 201].

aRsaniSnavia is garemoebac, rom qarTuli wyaroebisa da agiografiuli

Zeglebis Sedarebisas am ukanasknelSi cixis saxelis aRniSvnis mxolod ori

forma aRvnusxeT: artanujis cixe (12) da yuelis cixe (12). orive SemTxvevaSi

wyoba prepoziciuria.

$ 9. eklesionimebi saistorio wyaroebSi

eklesionimi toponimis saxeobaa da igi religiuri niSniT gamorCeuli

sakuTari saxelia. eklesionimebis aRniSvnis ori SemTxveva dasturdeba: erTi,

rodesac igi toponimis rols asrulebs; meore _ rodesac toponimi eklesio-

nimad qceula. saistorio wyaroebSi, iSviaT SemTxvevaSi, orkomponentiani ek-

lesionimi prepoziciuri wyobiT aRiniSneba, ufro xSirad ki postpoziciuri

wyobiT.

a. prepoziciuri wyoba

...romelni dian... garemos berTubnis monastrisa [14, 210];

...guaramisa ganusrulebies aRSeneba tfilisis sionisa [14, 222].

b. postpoziciuri wyoba

...aRaSena sioni samSÂldisa [14, 142];

artavaz aRaSena... samni eklesiani daba merisa, Sindobisa da axizisa [14, 178];

artavaz aRaSena... monasteri romel ars opiza [14, 178];

Semdgomad missa aRaSena eklesia niqozisa [14, 199];

...aRaSena... eklesia wyarosTavisa [14, 205];

daviT kurapalatman aRaSena eklesia xaxulisa [16, 259];

aRaSena eklesia saZmors [14, 243];

163

aRaSena saydari Wyondidisa [16, 265];

aRaSena eklesia moqÂsa [16, 274];

aRaSena saydari bediisa [16, 281];

basili mosca monasteri kestoria [16, 282].

aqve SevniSnavT, rom saistorio wyaroebSi gvxvdeba SemTxvevebi, rodesac

religiuri niSniT gamorCeuli adgilebi `saxelobiTi~ aRniSvnisaa, mag.:

iloca alaverds wmidisa giorgis winaSe [16, 264];

aRaSena eklesia stefan-wmidisa mcxeTas [14, 140];

taZari wmidisa RmrTismSoblisa aRaSena afxazeTs Sina, biWvintas [14, 215].

analogiebi gvaqvs agiografiul ZeglebSic. mag.: `... vinaÁTgan povnil iyo

wmidaÁ igi mcire eklesiaÁ (opizas) wmidisa naTlis-mcemlisaÁ~ [12, 253]; `...mo-

vides xancTad sayofelsa didisa mowamisa giorgisa~ [12, 275]; `maSin sixaru-

liTa aRivso (wm. Ggrigoli _ d.k.), rameTu mohmadla ufalman gulisaebr

misisa saqme igi keTili madliTa da meoxebiTa wmidisa RmrTis-mSobelisaÁTa,

romlisaca saxelsa zeda aReSena wmidaÁ igi monasteri (SatberdSi) maradis

didebad dedisa RmrTisa...~ [12, 283).

saistorio wyaroebisa da agiografiuli Zeglebis SedarebiTma analizma

gviCvena, rom eklesionimTa saxelebis aRniSvnis SemTxvevebi am ukanasknelSi

ufro xSirad gvxvdeba.

daskvnebi

164

1. enaSi uamravi anTroponimi moipoveba. maTgan zogi ZirZvelia, sakuTari

fondis kuTvnilebaa, zogic _ nasesxebi. adgilobrivi anTroponimiis ganviTa-

rebaze Taviseburi gavlena iqonia qarTlis moqcevam. qarTvel tomebSi gavr-

celebuli warmarTuli anTroponimia TandaTanobiT Seaviwrova da daviwye-

bas misca qristianulma mwignobrobam. agiografiuli Zeglebis analizma da-

adastura, rom kalendaruli warmoSobis adamianis saxelebi ufro xSirad

ixmareba, vidre arakalendaruli, rac, ra Tqma unda, bunebrivi movlenaa. qar-

TlSi qristianobis saxelmwifo religiad gamocxadebam, rogorc Cans, sabo-

lood ganapiroba qristianuli (kalendaruli) piris saxelebis damkvidreba.

2. saanalizo masalaze dakvirvebam gviCvena, rom piris saxelTa kninobiT-

alersobiTi formebi qarTuli samwerlobo enis adreul safexurze iCens

Tavs. agiografiul TxzulebebSi gvxvdeba ramdenime SemTxveva, rodesac ada-

mianis sakuTari saxeli nawarmoebia kninobiTis -a sufiqsiT. -a aq derivatia,

mawarmoebeli moferebiTobisa (kninobisa), romlis darTvam sityva sakuTar

saxelTa TanrigSi gadaiyvana. aseTebia: kupra, sula, werta.

3. fuZis gaorkeceba erT-erTi saSualebaa kompozitebis Sesadgenad ro-

gorc saxeleSi, ise zmnebSi. agiografiul ZeglebSi fuZis gameorebiT piris

saxelebis warmoqmnis erTi SemTxveva dasturdeba: laklaki.

4. agiografiul mwerlobaSi gvxvdeba SemTxvevebi, rodesac piris saxelad

gamoyenebulia tomis (xalxis) saxeli. mag., kaxaÁDda, Cveni varaudiT, cxove-

lis saxeli _ kravi.

5. agiografiul ZeglebSi piris saxelTa erTi jgufi gadmocemulia im sa-

xiT, rom sityvis fuZed miRebulia berZnulis nominativis forma. esenia: mar-

kelaoz, klementoz, Ãuedios, dimitrios, antonios, anastos. Aanalogiebi

gvaqvs saistorio wyaroebSic: domnos, damianos, evtiqios, ivbimianos, iusti-

nianos, palekarpos da sxv.

6. agiografiul Zeglebs SemounaxavT personaJTa rogorc berad (monaz-

vnad) aRkvecis SemTxvevaSi darqmeuli saxelebi, ise maTi eriskacobis saxe-

lebic: miqel _ gobron; bevreulis _ anastasia; anatole _ antonios; latav-

ri _ Tekla; saba _ saban; gÂrobandak _ evstaTi. Tumca gvxvdeba SemTxvevebi,

rodesac personaJebi mxolod berobis saxelebs atareben. mag.: arseni, dimit-

rios. saistorio wyaroebSi mxolod erTi SemTxveva aRvnusxeT, rodesac

165

personaJs erobis da berobis saxelebiT moixsenieben: adarnase _ yofili //

monazon-qmnili basili.

7. erTsa da imave an sxvadasxva agiografiul ZeglebSi piris saxelebi

warmodgenilia or an met variantad. variantebs qmnis fonetikuri cvlilebe-

bi: bgeris dakargva an CarTva, xmovnis an Tanxmovnis Senacvleba. mag.:

adrnese//adarnase//adarnese//adarnerse, burzo//borzo, sÂmion||sÂmeon,

abulasad||abulasaT... analogiebi gvaqvs saistorio wyaroebSic. Mmag.,

guaranduxt//guranduxt, miqael//miqel, miri//mihri, jibRa//jibRu, stefa-

ne//stefanoz//stefanos da sxv. aRniSnuli SemTxvevebi metyvelebs imaze, rom

anTroponimTa daweriloba sabolood araa Camoyalibebuli.

8. agiografiul ZeglebSi aRnusxuli piris saxelebi ZiriTadad Zveli eb-

rauli, berZnuli, laTinuri, arabuli, sparsuli, arameuli da qarTuli war-

moSobisaa. ufro produqtiulia berZnuli da Zveli ebrauli warmoSobis

adamianTa saxelebi. Zvel saqarTveloSi gavrcelebuli adamianis saxelebi

imave formiT davadastureT Tanamedrove saqarTveloSi 57, xolo saxecvli-

li formiT _ 23 SemTxvevamde. SedarebiTma analizma gviCvena, rom ZeglebSi

mocemul piris saxelTagan dRes yvelaze metad gavrcelebuli saxelia gi-

orgi (147454 SemTxveva), naklebad gavrcelebuli _ ioane (51 SemTxveva).

saistorio wyaroebis piris saxelebi, rogorc kvlevam gviCvena ZiriTadad

Zv. ebrauli (//ebrauli), Zv. iranuli (//iranuli), Zv. berZnuli (//berZnuli), Zv.

sparsuli (//sparsuli), arabul-sparsuli, laTinuri da arameuli war-

moSobisaa. bevri saxeli jer kidev Seuswavlelia. ufro gavrcelebulia ber-

Znuli da iranuli warmoSobis adamianTa saxelebi. V-X ss-Si dadasture-

bul 105 piris saxelidan Tanamedrove saqarTveloSi imave formiT gvxvdeba

69, xolo saxecvlili formiT _ 46. piris saxelTa gavrcelebis mxriv igive

Sedegi miviReT, rac agiografiuli Zeglebis kvlevis dros. kerZod, istori-

ul saqarTveloSi gavrcelebul adamianTa saxelTagan dRevandel saqarTve-

loSi yvelaze gavrcelebulia giorgi (147454 SemTxveva), naklebad gavrcele-

buli _ ioane (51 SemTxveva).

9. onomastikaSi genetikuri analizi gamoavlens saerTo amosavali fuZis

mqone saxelebsa da maTs variantebs. es xdeba kanonzomier

bgeraTSesatyvisobaTa da SesaZlebel fonetikur procesTa gaTvaliswinebiT.

zogjer sxvadasxva enis sakuTar saxelTa homogenurobis dadgena TavisTavad

166

gulisxmobs diferencirebul analizsac, anu heterogenuri sakuTari saxele-

bis gamijvnasac. genetikuri analizisaTvis Cven SevarCieT Semdegi anTropo-

nimebi: abo, basili, giorgi, demetre, evstaTi, Teodore, Tekla, ia, ioane,

iosebi, kaxa, arCili, bagrati, barami, daCi, vaxtangi, mariami da sxv. A

agiografiuli Zeglebisa da saistorio wyaroebis piris saxelebis geneti-

kuri TvalsazrisiT kvlevam gamoavlina, rom bevri piris saxelis warmomav-

loba, mniSvneloba da fonetikuri saxesxvaobis gamomwvevi mizezebi nawili

Seswavlilia, nawili _ Sesaswavli.

10. sakuTari saxelebis bruneba Zvel qarTulSi asaxavs saxelTa brunebis

ganviTarebis uZveles etapebs, im safexurebs, romlebic win uswrebda sazoga-

do saxelebis kargad Camoqnil da mtkiced Camoyalibebul sistemas. agiogra-

fiuli Zeglebis analizma dagvanaxva, rom adamianTa sakuTari saxelebis ga-

Tanabreba brunvaSi sazogado saxelebTan ufro iSviaTia, vidre geografi-

uli obieqtebis saxelebisa. gaTanabrebis procesi, maSasadame, ufro adre

dawyebula geografiul saxelebSi, vidre adamianTa saxelebSi.

11. anTroponimia, Tavis mxriv, ori saxis monacemebs aerTianebs: adamianTa

sakuTar saxelebsa da gvarebs. maTi Seswavla erTmaneTTan mimarTebiT,

magram mainc cal-calke xdeba, ris gamoc patronimika anTroponimikis calke

dargad gvevlineba. agiografiul ZeglebSi gvarebi (dRevandeli

mniSvnelobiT), garda ori SemTxvevisa (dafanCuli, bahlaundi), ar

dasturdeba. gvxvdeba mxolod warmomavloba-sadaurobis (saba iSxneli,

zaqaria anCeli, giorgi CorCaneli...), xeloba-profesiis (sÂimeon mesvete),

daxasiaTebis (makari uZluri, arseni didi...), titulis (varsqen pitiaxSi, aSot

kurapalati...) aRmniSvneli fsevdogvarebi, romlebic memkvidreobiT ar ga-

dadis. am tipis nimuSebi ZiriTadad orwevriani anTroponimuli formuliTaa

gaformebuli.

didZali patronimuli masalaa fiqsirebuli qarTul saistorio wyaroeb-

Si. dasturdeba warmomavloba-sadaurobis: abibos nekreseli, grigol fxu-

eneli, daCi korinTeli, kvirike baneli, stefane xirseli, giorgi aRwefeli...;

sagvareulo Stos (genetikuri erTianobis): samoel donauri, gabriel dona-

uri, goderZi mdgeuri, adarnase bagrationi, adarnase adarnasiani, nerse ner-

siani, juanSer juanSeriani; eTnonimuri warmoSobis: buRa Turqi, leon berZe-

ni, xalil arabi, TarÃan xazari: mamisaxelobiTi: ivane arSis Ze, ise Sixis Ze,

167

xalil izidis Ze... epiTetiani: artavaz ZuZumte, aSot kekela, bagrat regueni,

baram Cubini, sumbat tiezerakeli, qasre ambarvezi, vaxtang gorgasali... titu-

lis: mirian mefe, daviT kurapalati, guaram mamfali, bagrat magistro kura-

palati...; titulisa da dinastiuris: ivane mTavari Savliani; saeklesio titu-

lis: melqisedek kaTalikos-patriarqi, barTlome kaTalikosi, miqael episko-

posi, fadla qorepiskoposi...: samoel monazoni...; warmomavlobisa da titulis:

stefane mtbevar episkoposi, sumbat mamfal artanujeli...; ormagi: goderZian-

ni tbelni, bivritian sefewuli da calmxrivi: mameanni anTroponimuli for-

mulis komponentebi. ufro xSiria pirovnebis saxelis orwevriani anTroponi-

muli formulis komponentebiT aRniSvna.

12. agiografiuli Zeglebisagan gansxvavebiT saistorio wyaroebSi dastur-

deba toladSerwymuli onimis erTi jgufi, romlis komponentebi asidentu-

rad aris SeerTebuli. mag.: abdal _ meliqi, varaz – bakur, farsman _ farux

da sxv.

13. toponimebi, iseve rogorc anTroponimebi, enis leqsikuri fondis orga-

nuli nawilia. toponimi leqsikurad enis erTeulia, funqciiT _ sakuTari sa-

xeli. qarTul toponimiaSi struqturul-enobrivi TvalsazrisiT gamoiyofa

sami jgufi: martivi (anCi, divri...), warmoqmnili (eruS-eT-i, goderZ-is-a, ars-

ian-i...) da Txzuli (beras juar, yvelis cixe, garesja...). gvxvdeba rogorc

TanxmovanfuZiani (mtkvari, qarTli, Cori, neZÂi, babgeni...), iseve xmovanfuZiani

geografiuli saxelebi (anWkora, umwa, gunaTle, ZinZe, tao...).

piris saxelTa msgavsad, agiografiul ZeglebSi gvxvdeba variantuli

toponimebi: bobxa//bobRa, SeSisTavi//Tavi SeSisaÁ, kÂrikeTi//kÂrike wmida,

wyaros Tavi//wyarosTavi. Aanalogiebi gvaqvs V-VII ss. saistorio wyaroebSic:

darialani//dariani//dariela, rac imaze metyvelebs, rom geografiul

saxelTa daweriloba Zvel saqarTveloSi normad ar iyo qceuli.

14. qarTuli mxatvruli da saistorio mwerlobis uZveles ZeglebSi aris

msjeloba toponimTa warmoSobis gzebsa da saSualebebze. saanalizo masala-

ze dakvirvebam gamoavlina, rom msazRvrel-sazRvruliani sintaqsuri konst-

ruqciis gamartiveba erT-erTi komponentis mokvecis gziTa da darCenili kom-

ponentis toponimizacia, rogorc erTsityvian toponimTa warmoqmnis erT-er-

Ti gza, aTaswleulis manZilze moqmedebda. es miiRweva ramdenime saSuale-

biT: 1. eliptirebiT (mokvecilia sazRvruli an msazRvreli komponenti: wer-

168

taÁsni adgili wertaÁsni, bakTa adgili bakTa...); 2. warmoqmniT (saTaxve,

struqturuli TvalsazrisiT derivaciuli formaa); 3. sityvaTSeerTebiT (Se-

SisTavi, zarzma, gareja... SedgenilobiT rTuli orkomponentiani erTeule-

bia).

15. adamianebs geografiuli saxelwodebaTa warmoSobis sakiTxebi uxsova-

ri droidan ainteresebdaT. agiografiul ZeglebSive Cans avtorTa maRali

lingvisturi azrovneba. mocemulia: sagodeblis, divris, saTaxvis, zarzmisa

da sxvaTa etimologia.

16. toponimTa lokalizacia-etimologiis kvleviT ara erTi da ori mecni-

eri dainteresebula. naSromis meore nawilis I da II TavSi warmodgenili

gvaqvs: vaxuSti bagrationis, k. hanis, n. maris, iv. javaxiSvilis, a. SaniZis, p.

ingoroyvas, i. sixaruliZis, m. janaSvilis, s. janaSias, s. kakabaZis, z.

WumburiZis, g. bedoSvilisa da sxvaTa dakvirvebebi ama Tu im geografiuli

obieqtebis adgilmdebareobisa da saxelis warmomavlobis Sesaxeb.

17. saistorio wyaroebSi gvxvdeba zmnuri toponimi xerTvisi, romelic mi-

Rebulia erTvis formisagan da daerTvis III obieqturi piris niSani x-ani. ze-

moT aRniSnuli toponimi imiT aris mniSvnelovani, rom dRemde Semogvinaxa

Zveleburi forma.

18. saistorio TxzulebebSi dasturdeba SemTxvevebi, rodesac avtori gar-

kveul cnobebs gvawvdis ama Tu im toponimis adgilmdebareobaze. aseTebia:

pitiota, sobRis cixe, kalmaxis klde da sxv. Aanalogiebi gvaqvs agiogra-

fiul ZeglebSic, kerZod, “wm. Aabo tfilelis martvilobaSi”, rodesac ioane

sabanisZe migvaniSnebs mikrotoponim sagodeblis adgilmdebareobaze.

19. saistorio wyaroebSi Segvxvda sami teritoriuli da erTi qronolo-

giuri identifikaciis SemTxveva, rodesac avtori erTsa da imave geografi-

uli obieqtis saxels ornairi dasaxelebiT gvTavazobs. aseTebia: karni ovse-

Tisa//dariani, agaraki//xunani, zena sofeli//qarTli; karaspola//karnu-qalaqi.

20. hidronimi toponimis saxeobaa. hidronimTa warmoebaSi mniSvnelovan

rols asruleben literaturuli da dialeqturi hidrografiuli nomenebi.

hidronimebi zogjer TavianT lokalur monacemebzec migvaniSneben. am SemTx-

vevaSi isini topohidronimebad gvevlinebian. saistorio wyaroebSi gvxvdeba

rogorc hidronimebi (bedruji, aragÂi, abaSa, cxeniswyali...), ise topohidro-

nimi (egris-wyali), romlebic erTi an ori leqsemiT gadmoicemian. saistorio

169

wyaroebSivea Senaxuli hidronimebis: `abaSisa~ da `cxeniswylis~ etimologi-

is avtoriseuli gaazreba, rac ZiriTadad xalxuri etimologiis STabeWdi-

lebas tovebs.

21. saistorio TxzulebebSi fiqsirdeba istoriul saqarTveloSi arsebu-

li cixeebisa da cixe-qalaqebis saxelwodebani, romlebic mniSvnelovan

rols asrulebdnen safrTxisas. Oorkomponentianobis SemTxvevaSi gvxvdeba

rogorc prepoziciuri (Wermis cixe, Suris cixe, wirqualis cixe...), ise post-

poziciuri wyoba (cixe kalisa, cixe veJinisa, cixe marnisa...).

22. eklesionimi toponimis saxeobaa da igi religiuri niSniT gamorCeuli

sakuTari saxelia. eklesionimebTan dakavSirebiT unda aRiniSnos ori SemTx-

veva: erTi, rodesac igi toponimis rols asrulebs da meore _ rodesac to-

ponimi eklesionimad qceula. saistorio wyaroebSi, iSviaT SemTxvevaSi, or-

komponentiani eklesionimi prepoziciuri wyobiT aRiniSneba (berTubnis monas-

teri, tfilisis sioni), ufro xSirad ki postpoziciuri wyobiT (sioni sam-

SÂldisa, eklesia niqozisa, saydari bediisa, monasteri kestoria...). saisto-

rio wyaroebSi dasturdeba SemTxvevebi, rodesac eklesionimi `saxelobiTi~

aRniSvnisaa. aseTia: alaverdis wm. giorgis saxelobis eklesia, biWvinTis wm.

RvTismSoblis saxelobis eklesia da mcxeTaSi stefane-wmindis saxelobis

taZari. analogiebi gvaqvs agiografiul ZeglebSic. mag.: wm. iovane naTlism-

cemlis taZari (opizaSi), wm. RvTismSoblis saxelobis monasteri (SatberdSi),

wm. giorgis saxelobis taZari (xanZTaSi).

danarTi I

170

agiografiuli Zeglebis saero wodebis personaJebi

a

abdila (3) _ Zeglis mixedviT, igive xalifa mansuri baRdadSi (754-775 w.w).

abulasaT (12) _ Zeglis mixedviT, gabriel dafanCulis vaJi (daaxl. VIII-IX

ss.).

abul-kasim (5) _ igive abul yasim iusuf abusajis Ze, samxreT azerbaijanis

arabi amira (901-927 w.w.) sajidebis dinastiisa (277, 96).

adrnese kurapalati (3) _ qarTlis erismTavari da kurapalati VIII s. II

naxevarSi, nerse erismTavris mama (196, t. I, gv. 85).

adarnase (12) _ igulisxmeba adarnase I (daaxl. 867-869 w.w.), aSot didis uf-

rosi Ze, qarTvel bagrationTa klarjeTis Stos mamamTavari, bagrat I kurapa-

latisa da gvaram mamflis Zma da TanammarTveli (277, 99).

adarnase mefe (5) _ adarnase II, daviT I kurapalatis Ze, qarTvelTa mefe (881-

923 w.w.) (277, 99).

arvand guSnaspi (2) _ Zeglis mixedviT, qarTlis marzpani (540-544 w.w.).

arSak (7) _ somxeTis mefe (368-386 w.w.) (196, t. I, gv. 613).

arSuSa pitiaxSi (1) _ qvemo qarTlis, anu gugareTis mTavari (pitiaxSi) V s.

Sua wlebSi. qarTuli da somxuri wyaroebis cnobiT, igi yofila kaci

`Wkviani da gamorCeuli~, mSobliuri kulturis, qristianuli eklesiis

moamage (277, 146).

arSuSa (12) _ Zeglis mixedviT, gabriel dafanCulis vaJi (daaxl. VIII-IX ss.).

aSot kurapalati (12) _ 1. aSot I didi (g. 29.I.826, dolisyana), tao-klarjeTis

bagrationTa dinastiis mamamTavari. IX s. 20-ian wlebamde iyo qarTlis eris-

mTavari. saTaveSi edga qarTlis brZolas arabTa winaaRmdeg, magram damarcxda

da iZulebuli gaxda gaqceuliyo SavSeT-klarjeTSi, romelic politikurad

bizantias ekuTvnoda. aSot I am adgilebis mflobeli da bizantiis vasali

gaxda, miiRo bizantiis samefo karis kurapalatis pativi. ganaaxla da

rezidenciad gaixada cixe-simagre artanuji. aSot I mokles Sinagamcemlebma.

misma memkvidreebma, romlebic `qarTvelTa mefeebad~ iwodebodnen, saTave da-

udes bagrationTa samefo dinastias; 2. adarnerse mefis Ze (X s.) (277, 159).

aSot kuxi (5) _ erisTavTerisTavi (g. 918), bagrationTa klarjeTis Stos

warmomadgeneli, gurgen I kurapalatis Ze, tbeTis sakaTedro taZris damaar-

171

sebeli. misi SekveTiTaa dawerili qarTuli agiografiuli mwerlobis Tval-

saCino Zegli stefane mtbevaris `miqel-gobronis wameba~ (277, 159).

b

bagrat kurapalati (12) _ bagrat I, tao-klarjeTis mTavari (826-876 w.w.).

daaxl. 330 bizantiis keisrisagan miiRo `qarTvelTa kurapalatis~ tituli.

bagrat I dros tao-klarjeTSi grZeldeboda aSot I mier dawyebuli didi

saeklesio-samonastro mSenebloba, romlis erT-erTi iniciatori grigol

xanZTeli iyo (277, 168).

bagrat erisTavT-erisTavi (12) _ X saukunis qarTveli mwignobari (gard.

966), adarnase kurapalatis Svili. giorgi merCulis `wm. grigol xanZTelis

cxovrebaSi~ igi moxseniebulia rogorc eklesiis mSenebeli, saRmrTo wigne-

bis maZiebeli da Semkrebi. 958-966w.w. mas ganuaxlebia `wm. grigol xanZTelis

cxovreba~, CaurTavs ramdenime saswauli (196, t. II, gv. 128).

bagrat Saroeli (12) _ Zeglis mixedviT, adarnase kurapalatis colis,

bevreulis, mama (daaxl. VIII-IX ss.).

beSqen (13) _ Zeglis mixedviT, giorgi mTavris dis, latavris, vaJi (daaxl. IX

s.).

beSqen bahlaundi (13) _ Zeglis mixedviT, iovanes Ze, mirianis mama (daaxl. IX

s.).

bubaqri (10) _ gulzviadi aznauri, romelic daviT garejelis mier saswau-

lebis moxdenis Semdeg wminda naTlobiT moinaTla, ojaxic da msaxurebic

monaTla da garejas, daviTis salocavi da sadgomi gamoqvabulis pirdapir,

kldeSi, feriscvalebis saxelobis eklesia gamoakveTina (154, 77).

buRa (4) _ arabTa laSqris sardali, `Turqi mona~. igi Tbiliss 853-854 w.w.

Semoesia (277, 202).

g

gabriel dafanCuli (12) _ (daaxl. VIII-IX ss.) giorgi merCulis daxasiaTebiT,

gabrieli iyo `aznauri didebuli~, `didebuli mTavari~, `erismTavari~, `keTi-

lad morwmune~... Zeglis mixedviT, gabrieli da misi meuRle, mariami, iyvnen

grigolis pirveli xelisSemwyobni xanZTis monastris mSeneblobaSi.

garbaneli (13) _ Zeglis mixedviT (daaxl. IX s.).

giorgi (12) _ afxazTa mefe giorgi II (922-957) konstantine III Ze (277, 226).

172

giorgi CorCaneli (13) _ adrindeli feodaluri xanis didi aznauri samx-

reT saqarTveloSi, samcxeSi (daaxl. IX s.). basili zarzmeli mas did mTa-

vars uwodebs. giorgi CorCanelis samflobelo samcxeSi yvelaze vrceli da

ermravali iyo. hqonda taZrebi da sasaxleebi zanavsa da CorCanSi (axlande-

li adigenis raioni). aqedan modis CorCanelis gvaric. giorgi CorCanelma

didZali simdidre dautova zarzmis monastersac, romelic misi xelSe-

wyobiT aaSenes serapion zarzmelis meTaurobiT samcxeSi Casulma berebma

(277, 232).

grigoli (2) _ Zeglis mixedviT, qarTlis mamasaxlisi (daaxl. VI s.).

grigoli (12) _ Zeglis mixedviT, Satberdis mamasaxlisi, aznauris, lipari-

tis Ze (daaxl. VIII-IX ss.).

guarami (12) _ Zeglis mixedviT, gabriel dafanCulis vaJi (daaxl. VIII-IX ss.).

guaram mamfali (12) _ guaram didi (daaxl. VIII-IX ss.), aSot kurapalatis

umcrosi vaJi (277, 223).

gurgen (12) _ 1. gurgen I, bagrationTa klarjeTis Stos warmomadgeneli,

adarnase I Ze, erisTavTerisTavi, kurapalati (881-891 w.w.) flobda amiertaos

nawils da kalmaxs. anderZis Tanaxmad, dakrZales xanZTaSi, grigol xanZTe-

lis saflavis maxloblad; 2. gurgen IV, bagrationTa klarjeTis Stos war-

momadgeneli, adarnase II Ze, erisTavTerisTavi (918-941 w.w.). aRniSnuli titu-

li miiRo aSot kuxis (gurgen I kurapalatis Ze) gardacvalebis Semdeg. wya-

roebi mas moixsenieben rogorc did erisTavTerisTavs. gurgen IV daasrula

xanZTis axali eklesiis mSenebloba (277, 248).

gurgen erisTavi (3) _ Zeglis mixedviT (daaxl. VIII s.), qarTlis erisTavis,

stefanozis, mama.

gurgen erisTavTa erisTavi (5) _ Zeglis mixedviT, yvelis cixis patroni

(daaxl. X s.).

d

daviT kurapalati (12) _ daviT I (876-881 w.w.). bagrat I ufrosi Ze, bagra-

tionTa taos Stos warmomadgeneli. kurapalati 876 wlidan. 881 wels vera-

gulad mokla gvaram (guaram) mamflis Zem _ nasram (277, 252).

daviT mamfali (12) _ Zeglis mixedviT (X s.).

demetre//dimitri (12) _ afxazTa samefos (dasavleT saqarTvelo) mefe (daaxl.

825-861 w.w.), leon II Ze. energiulad ibrZoda axlad Seqmnili samefos damouki-

173

deblobis dasacavad. misi saSinao politikis erT-erTi mTavari amocana iyo aR-

mosavleT saqarTvelos eklesiis gavlenis ganmtkiceba dasavleT saqarTveloSi.

am mizans emsaxureboda misi xelSewyobiT IXs. I naxevarSi dasavleT saqar-

TveloSi wm. grigol xanZTelis mier qarTuli monastris daarseba (277, 270).

v

vazgeni (7) _ Zeglis mixedviT, daba vaJganis mkvidri, daviTisa da tiriWanis

naTesavi (daaxl. IV s.).

varamSapo (7) _ Zeglis mixedviT, sparseTis mefe (daaxl. IV s.).

vardani (1) _ vardan mamikoniani, SuSanikis mama, gamoCenili somexi sardali.

saTaveSi edga iranis winaaRmdeg ajanyebas. daiRupa sparselebTan brZolaSi

451 w. (277, 305).

vardani (7) _ Zeglis mixedviT, warCinebuli erisTavi basianis xevSi, daba

onkomSi, daviTisa da tiriWanis mama (daaxl. IV s.).

varsqen pitiaxSi (1) _ qvemo qarTlis mmarTveli V s. II naxevarSi. miiRo

iranuli saxelmwifo sarwmunoebad aRiarebuli mazdeanoba da daupirispirda

qarTlis mefes. vaxtang gorgasalma igi moakvlevina 482 w. (277, 306).

veJan buzmiri (2) _ qarTlis marzpani VI s. 40-ian wlebSi (196, t. IV, gv. 367).

T

Tagine (7) _ Zeglis mixedviT, daviTisa da tiriWanis deda, vardan erisTavis

meuRle (daaxl. IV s.).

Tevdore (12) _ Zeglis mixedviT, xanZTis mamasaxlisi (daaxl. VIII-IX ss).

Tevdosi (7) _ Zeglis mixedviT, daviTisa da tiriWanis warmarTi biZa (daaxl.

IV ss.). diswulebis daxocvis Semdeg igi sinanulSi Cavarda da qristianad

moinaTla.

Teodora (4) _ Zeglis mixedviT, saberZneTis dedofali (daaxl. IX s.).

i

ia (13) _ Zeglis mixedviT, aq mamakacis saxelia (daaxl. IX s.).

iovane (13) _ Zeglis mixedviT, beSqen bahlaundis mama (daaxl. IX s.).

iovane (12) _ Zeglis mixedviT, jiblaris mama (daaxl. VIII-IX ss.).

k

kostantine (3) _ leonis Ze, kostantinepolis mefe (daaxl. VIII s.) (196, t. V,

gv. 641).

174

kravi (12) _ Zeglis mixedviT, mirean aznauris meuRle, arsen kaTalikosis

deda (daaxl. VIII-IX ss.).

kvipriane (13) _ Zeglis mixedviT, serapion zarzmelis mama (daaxl. IX s.).

l

laklaki (13) _ Zeglis mixedviT, giorgi mTavris dis, latavris, vaJi (daaxl. IX s.).

latavri (monazvnobaSi Tekla) (13) _ Zeglis mixedviT, giorgi mTavris da (daaxl.

IX s.).

leoni (3) _ kostantinepolis mefis, kostantines mama (daaxl. VIII s.) (196, t.

VI, gv. 191).

m

mireani (//miriani) (12) _ Zeglis mixedvviT, gabriel dafanCulis meuRle,

marTlmorwmune qristiani (daaxl. VIII-IX ss.).

mahdi (3) _ xalifa (775-785 w.w.), xalifa mansuris (abdila) vaJi (196, t. VI, gv.

524).

miqaeli (4) _ Zeglis mixedviT, saberZneTis dedoflis, Teodoras, vaJi (daaxl. IX s.).

miriani (13) _ Zeglis mixedviT, giorgi CorCanelis siZe, dis qmari, beSqen

bahlaundis Ze (daaxl. IX s.).

mireani/(/miriani) (12) _ Zeglis mixedviT, keTilmorwmune aznauri, arsen

kaTalikosis mama (daaxl. VIII-IX ss.). mirians didi roli miuZRvis arsenis

gakaTalikosebaSi.

mirian mefe (8) _ qarTlis mefe mirian III (IV s.), romlis drosac qarTlSi

qristianoba saxelmwifo religiad gamocxadda (196, t. VII, gv. 11).

mose (3) _ Zeglis mixedviT, sarkinozTa mefe, amira mumni (daaxl. VIII s.).

mcxueda(//mcxuedaÁ) Á (12) _ Zeglis mixedviT, keTilmorwmunisa da eklesiaTa

maSeneblis arsenis vaJi (VIII-IX ss.)..

n

nerse (3, 12) _ nerse II, qarTlis erismTavari VIII s. II naxevarSi, 781 wlamde. adarna-

se kurapalatisa da erismTavris Ze. 772 xalifa mansurma antiarabuli saqmianobi-

saTvis baRdadSi gaiwvia da sapyrobileSi Casva. xalifa mahdim (775-785 w.w.) gamefe-

bisTanave gaaTavisufla nerse II da imave pativiT qarTlSi gamoistumra. xuTi

wlis Semdeg nerse II kvlav SeebrZola arabebs, Semdeg Tavisi mxleblebiT xaza-

rebTan gaiqca (darialis gziT), radgan maTi daxmarebis imedi hqonda. xazareTidan

nerse dasavleT saqarTveloSi (afxazeTSi) gadavida, sadac winaswar hyavda col-

175

Svili gaxiznuli. aq man Seityo, rom xalifas qarTlis erismTavrad misi diswu-

li, stefanoz gurgenis Ze, daeniSna. nersem amirasagan qarTlSi dabrunebis nebar-

Tva da uSiSroebis garantia iTxova. amiram es Txovna Seusrula. nerses cxovre-

bis am periodTan aris dakavSirebuli misi arabi msaxuris, abos, tragikuli Tavga-

dasavali (196, t. VII, gv. 394).

p

patrik (12) _ Zeglis mixedviT, gabriel dafanCulis vaJi (daaxl. VIII-IX ss.).

s

sahaki (12) _ ismaelis Ze, tfilisis amira (daaxl. VIII-IX ss.) (196, t. IX, gv. 262).

sula (13) _ Zeglis mixedviT,giorgi mTavris dis, latavris, vaJi (daaxl. IX s.).

sumbat (12) _ 1. qarTvelTa mefis adarnases Ze. giorgi merCules moxseniebu-

li hyavs erisTavTa erisTavad. Tavisi Zmis, aSot kurapalatis, gardacvale-

bis Semdeg (954 w.). miiRo kurapalatoba (196, t. IX, gv. 262).

sumbat (5) _ Zeglis mixedviT, somxeTis mefe (daaxl. X s.).

u

ustami (2) _ Zeglis mixedviT, cixisTavi mcxeTaSi (daaxl. VI s.).

c

cqiri (12) _ amira sahakis mier `aRzrdili~, aSot kurapalatis karze mociqu-

lad mavali (daaxl. VIII-IX ss.). anCis episkoposis gardacvalebis Semdeg, man

mZlavrebiT daipyra anCi da mravali avi saqme Caidina (277, 726).

w

werta (12) _ Zeglis mixedviT (daaxl. VIII.).

x

xuasro (2) _ Zeglis mixedviT, sparsTa mefe xuasro anuSirvani (531-579 w.w.).

j

jafari (4) _ Zeglis mixedviT, babilonis mefe (daaxl. IX s.).

jiblari (12) _ Zeglis mixedviT (daaxl. VIII-IX ss.).

jojiki (1) _ Zeglis mixedviT, arSuSa qarTlis pitiaxSisa da anuSvram arw-

runis vaJi, varsqenis Zma (V s.).

h

herakle (7) _ Zeglis mixedviT, saberZneTis mefe (daaxl. IV s.).

176

danarTi II

agiografiuli Zeglebis sasuliero wodebis

personaJebi da wmindanebi

a

abibos nekreseli (11) _ saeklesio moRvawe, asureli mama, saqarTveloSi

movida siriidan VI s. II naxevarSi. Tavdapirvelad moRvaweobda zedaznis

monasterSi, Semdeg ganagebda nekresis saepiskoposo kaTedras. eweoda farTo

misionerul moRvaweobas: gaaqristiana aragvispiris mTieli kaxelebi. ebrZo-

da iranis oficialuri religiis (cecxlTayvanismcemloba) gavlenas. mospo

nekresis taZris maxloblad sparsTa sagzebeli, risTvisac VI s. damlevs

marzapanis brZanebiT Caqoles. dasaflavebulia mcxeTaSi, samTavros taZarSi

(248, w. I, gv. 389).

abo (3) _ (daaxl. 757-786 w.w.), qarTlis erismTavris, nerses, msaxuri,

nelsacxebelTa ostati, tomiT arabi. baRdadidan qarTlSi Camohyva nerses.

Semdeg qarTlidan devnil erisTavs Tan gahyva xazareTSi, sadac qristianoba

miiRo. arabebma mosTxoves mahmadianobas dabruneboda. abom uari ganacxada.

amis gamo mas Tavi mohkveTes. qarTulma eklesiam abo wmidanad Seracxa (248,

w. I, gv. 32).

agaToni (12) _ Zeglis mixedviT, ierusalimis patriarqi (daaxl. X s.).

adam aregawoteli (7) _ Zeglis mixedviT (IV s.).

amaspo (13) _ Zeglis mixedviT, zanavis monastris pirveli maSenebeli.

amona (12, 13) _ X s. I naxevris qarTveli xuroTmoZRvari, xanZTis eklesiis

aRmSenebeli. moRvaweobda aSot kuxis dros (248, w. II, gv. 315).

anatole (antonios) (12) _ dekanozi qali (daaxl. VIII-IX ss.). wm. anatole

meris dedaTa monasterSi dayudebiT moRvaweobda. zeciur uxorco ZalTa

msgavsi cxovrebiT gabrwyinebul wmida dedas xSirad ecxadebodnen

angelozebi. sanatrel dedebs Temestiasa da anatoles angelozTagan euwyaT

maTi moZRvris, matos, am qveynidan gasvla (248, w. II, gv. 320).

andria (12, 13) _ opizis maSenebeli (248, w. II, gv. 319).

antoni didi (3, 10, 12, 13) _ (daaxl. 251-350/357 w.w.), wmindanad wodebuli.

qristiani gandegili, daibada komaSi (egvipte) SeZlebuli qristiani koptis

177

ojaxSi. anton didma qoneba glakaxebs dauriga, Tavisi soflis maxloblad

erT qoxSi daeyuda da mosagre cxovreba daiwyo. antoni sakuTari Sromis na-

yofiT irCenda Tavs da mowyalebasac gascemda. Semdeg soflidan moSorebiT

akldamaSi daeyuda. ocdaTxuTmeti wlisa Tebaidis udabnos siRrmeSi Sevida

da iq oci weli srul mdumarebaSi gaatara. Rirsma antonma sul oTxmocda-

xuTi weli dahyo udabnoSi. igi 357 w. miicvala as xuTi wlis asakSi. misi

neSTi orma mowafem, moZRvris anderZisamebr, udabnoSi, erT gankerZoebul

adgilas miabara miwas. 544 w. wm. antoni didis uxrwneli nawilebi aleqsand-

riaSi gadaasvenes. XV s. ki isini arasSi (safrangeTi), wm. ivlianes saxelobis

taZarSi daabrZanes (248, w. I, gv. 62).

ariozi (8) _ aleqsandrieli (egvipte) xucesi. man daaxl. 318 w. safuZveli Ca-

uyara ariozelobas (mimdinareoba, warmoSobili qristianul eklesiaSi IV-VI

ss.). winaaRmdeg msoflio qristianuli eklesiis dogmisa, romlis mixedviT Ze

RmerTi (ieso qriste) mama RmerTis erTarsi da Tanasworia. ariozis Tanax-

mad, qriste dasabamidan ar arsebobda mama RmerTTan erTad, igi SemdegSia

Seqmnili adamianis msgavsad. qristeSi, romelic erTsa da imave dros Rmer-

Tic aris da adamianic, Warbobs adamianuroba (igi naxevar-RmerTia). ariozis

moZRvrebam didi ganxeTqileba Seitana rogorc qristianul wreebSi, ise ma-

Sindel bizantiur sazogadoebaSi. igi mWidrod iyo gadaxlarTuli socia-

lur moZRvrebasa da romis (mogvianebiT bizantia) orbitaSi moqceuli pro-

vinciebis politikur brZolasTan. 320 w. aleqsandriis saeklesio krebaze

ariozoba dagmes, magram mas mxari dauWira aRmosavleTis episkoposTa nawil-

ma. konstantine didis mier mowveulma nikeis saeklesio krebam (325 w.) ariozi

mwvaleblad gamoacxada da saeklesio dogmad aRiara Ze RmerTis mama RmerT-

Tan erTarsoba. 381 w. kostantinepolis saeklesio krebam sabolood dagmo

ariozi, xolo dasavleTis eklesiaSi moZRvrebas wm. samebis Sesaxeb daumates

dogmati suliwmidis warmoSobisa ara marto mama RvTisagan, aramed Ze RvTi-

sagan (148, w. I, gv. 449).

arseni (11, 12, 13) _ arsen I, arsen didi, arsen safareli (daaxl. 820/830 _

877/887), qarTveli saeklesio moRvawe da mwerali. cnobebi misi biografiidan

giorgi merCulis `wm. grigol xanZTelis cxovrebam~ Semogvinaxa. arseni, sam-

cxis didi feodalis, mirianis Ze, eqvsi wlisa iyo, roca wm. grigol xanZTe-

lis mowafeebma, Teodorem da qristeforem, xanZTis monasterSi waiyvanes, iq

178

kargi aRzrda-ganaTleba miiRo. mirianma arseni saeklesio krebis daukiTxa-

vad qarTlis kaTalikosad daadgina. qarTlis episkoposebma miimxres mamfa-

li guaram didi, saeklesio kreba moiwvies da mZlavrobiT dadgenili kaTa-

likosis winaaRmdeg gailaSqres, magram wm. grigol xanZTelis CareviT yvela-

feri arsenis sasargeblod gadawyda. arsen I miewereba polemikuri Txzuleba

`ganyofisaTÂs qarTlisa da somxeTisa~, Tumca zogi mkvlevari am Txzulebas

Tvlis arsenis saxeliT cnobil sxvadasxva moRvawes: VII s. arsen kaTa-

likoss; X s. arsen II kaTalikoss; arsen iyalToels da sxv. (248, w. II, gv. 271).

arseni (12) _ 1. xanZTis winamZRvari, warmoSobiT aznauri (daaxl. X s.); 2.

uxmaris saxeliT cnobili (daaxl. X s.) (248, w. II, gv. 319).

arseni (8) _ arsen II kaTalikosi (X s.). saeklesio moRvawe, mwerali. qarTlis

kaTalikosi yofila daaxloebiT (955-980 w.w.). aRuweria asurel mamaTa: ioane

zedaznelis, ise wilknelisa da Sio mRvimelis cxovreba. es Txzuleba

`asurel mamaTa cxovrebaTa~ mokle redaqciaa; Tavdapirveli saxiT mas

Cvenamde ar mouRwevia. XI-XII ss.-Si igi metafrasul yaidaze SeuvsiaT da

ganuvrciaT. swored am redaqciebs SemounaxavT cnoba arsen II avtorobaze

(196, t. I, gv. 584).

arseni hromaeli (12) _ (354-449/450 w.w.). daibada romSi keTilmsaxuri qristi-

anis ojaxSi. Rrma sarwmunoebam ymawvilSi mecnierebaTa Seswavlis Sewyvetisa

da RvTis msaxurebisTvis Tavis gadadebis survili aRZra. male wm. arseni di-

akvani gaxda. misi ocneba beruli cxovreba iyo, raSic ufalma Seuwyo xeli.

malulad datova sasaxle da aleqsandriaSi wavida, aqedan ki udabnos miaSu-

ra. wm. mamam berul moRvaweobaSi ormocdaTxuTmeti weli gaatara, Tanamed-

roveTagan `didis~ zedwodeba daimsaxura da oTxmocdaTxuTmeti wlisa aRes-

rula (248, w. II, gv. 77).

afoci (1) _ Zeglis mixedviT, qvemo qarTlis episkoposi V s. II naxevarSi.

b

basili (12, 13) _ basili xanZTeli (IX s.). saeklesio moRvawe, himnografi. igi

grigol xanZTelis dedis msaxuris Svili yofila. aRizarda xanZTaSi, sadac

erTxans grigols mejinibeobas uwevda, Semdeg ki xanZTis monastris mesame

winamZRvari gamxdara. gardaicvala parexSi, miqel parexelis savaneSi (248, w.

II, gv. 318).

179

basili (13) _ basili zarzmeli (X s.), qarTveli mwerali da sazogado moRva-

we (daaxl. 916-926 w.w.) iyo zarzmis monastris winamZRvari. basil zarzmelma

Tavisi biZis, IX s. cnobili saeklesio moRvawis, serapion zarzmelis, cxov-

rebas miuZRvna vrceli agiografiuli Txzuleba (248, w. II, gv. 317).

baxdiad (2) _ Zeglis mixedviT, warmoSobiT sparsi (daaxl. VI s.), romelmac

aRiara qriste, xolo Semdeg marzapnis SiSiT uaryo.

bevreuli (monazvnobaSi anastasia) (12) _ (daaxl. VIII-IX ss.). bagrat Saroelis

asuli, warmoSobiT afxazeTidan iyo. igi monazvnad aRkvecamde mefe adarnases

coli iyo da, rogorc dedofali, uaRresad Seeweoda meris monasters. monazv-

nad aRkvecis Semdeg monasterSi yvelaze mZime morCilebis saqmeebs aRasrulebda,

maradJam ZaZa emosa, Tavisi xeliT ezideboda tyidan SeSas da gamudmebiT locu-

lobda. bevreulis fersaTis monasterSi locvis Sedegad ganikurna adarnase

(romelmac ukanonod moiZula coli). mis saflavTan ganikurnen misi Svilebi,

gurgen kurapalati da sumbati, ramac dasabami misca imave saflavTan sxvadasxva

sneulebiT SepyrobilTa gankurnebasac (248, w. II, gv. 321).

besarioni (13) _ (IV-V ss.). axalgazrdobaSi moinaTla, ris Semdegac TavSeka-

vebulad cxovrobda. saRvTo SuriT aRZrulma mamam ierusalimis wmida adgi-

lebi moiloca. wmindanma mdumarebis aRTqma dado, saWmels kviraSi erTxel

iRebda, zogjer ki mTeli ormoci dRe uWmel-usmeli iyo. Rirsi mama mraval

saswauls aRavlenda: SeeZlo fexiT gaeara mdinareze, misi locviT ufali

wvimas gardamoavlenda, atkbobda uvargis wyals... ris gamoc, mas sakvir-

velmoqmedi Searqves. sicocxlis umetesi nawili Ria cis qveS, ganmartoebul

locvaSi gaatara da mSvidobiT miicvala Rrma sibereSi (248, w. I, gv. 465).

burzo(//borzo) (2) _ Zeglis mixedviT, warmoSobiT sparsi (daaxl. VI s.),

romelmac miiRo qristianoba da mtkiced daicva igi.

g

gabrieli (12) _ beri, xanZTis mkvidri (daaxl. VIII-IX ss.). wm. gabrieli erT-

gulad emsaxureboda monasterSi mcxovreb sneul da moxucebul berebs. igi

yvelas mouTxrobda misTvis cnobili mamebis moRvaweobis Sesaxeb da mouwo-

debda, mtkiced daecvaT mamaTa mier dadgenili wesebi (248, w. II, gv. 318).

gerasime (13) _ warmoSobiT lukiidan (mc. azia) iyo. berad aRkvecis Semdeg

igi Tebaidis (egvipte) udabnoSi ganmartovda, daaxl. 450 wels ki palestina-

Si Cavida da iordanes napiras monasteri daaarsa. Rirsi gerasime samagali-

180

To iyo Tavisi RvawliT. didmarxvaSi brwyinvale aRdgomamde arafers Wamda,

mTel marxvas udabnoSi atarebda. erTxel, udabnoSi, wm. mamam saswaulebri-

vad ganukurna fexi masTan Semweobis misaRebad misul loms. roca amba gera-

sime gardaicvala (475 w.), lomma ver gauZlo Rirs mamasTan ganSorebis mwuxa-

rebas da mis saflavze gardaicvala (248, w. I, gv. 211).

giorgi (5) _ Zeglis mixedviT, martvilis saxeliT wodebuli wmindani.

wm. giorgi (4, 12) _ (agionimi) III saukunis II naxevarSi daibada kabadokiaSi,

mdidar qristianul ojaxSi. mamamisi mowameobrivad aResrula. daqvrivebuli

deda kabadokiidan Tavis samSobloSi wavida da iq ganagrZo Svilis qristi-

anulad aRzrda. Wabuki giorgi romis laSqarSi ganmwesda mxedrad. axovanma,

mamacma da uSiSarma meomarma male imperator dioklitianes (284-305 w.w.) yu-

radReba miipyro, Tavis pirvel mcvelad daniSna da mxedarTmTavris maRali

wodebac uboZa. kerpTayvanismcemelma mefem urCia wm. giorgis gandgomoda

qristianobas, magram, roca mtkice uari miiRo, misi wamebis nebarTva gasca.

uflis saswaulebrivi ZaliT ZlevaSemosili da saswaulTmoqmedi Wabuki wa-

mebis Semdeg uvneblad gamoiyureboda. bolos, uflisgan gamxnevebulma wmin-

danma Tavisi nebiT morCilebiT moudrika qedi jalaTis maxvils. igi aResru-

la 303 wlis 23 aprils. anderZisamebr, wm. giorgis sxeuli dakrZales pales-

tinis qalaq ramlaSi, konstantine didis mefobis dros ki gadaasvenes wmin-

danis saxelze aSenebul did taZarSi, qalaq lidaSi. wm. giorgi ewama ocda-

aTi wlis asakSi da eklesiis istoriaSi Sevida rogorc Zlevamosili da uZ-

leveli zeciuri mxedari (248, w. I, gv. 352).

giorgi (12) _ amba (daaxl. VIII-IX ss.) (248, w. II, gv. 316).

giorgi (13) _ 1. giorgi Suartyleli, mRvdel-moZRvrad wodebuli (daaxl. IX

s.); 2. ZeglSi ixsenieba rogorc `kaci vinme mRdeli~ (daaxl. IX s.) (248, w. II,

gv. 317).

giorgi mawyvereli (12, 13) _ (IX s. dasawyisi), mwerali, awyuris episkoposi

VIII-IX an X s. I meoTxedSi. `wm. grigol xanZTelis cxovrebaSi~ im cnobil

saeklesio moRvaweTa Sorisaa moxseniebuli, romelTac giorgi merCulis

rwmeniT, `wm. grigolis cxovrebis~ aRwera SehferodaT. giorgi mawyvereli

moxseniebulia agreTve basili zarzmelis `wm. serapion zarzmelis cxovreba-

Si~. igi Suartylis xevidan yofila, warCinebuli ojaxiSvili. icnobda sera-

181

pion zarzmels, romlis Sesaxeb Semdeg cnobebi miuwodebia basili zarzme-

lisaTvis (248, w. I, gv. 288).

gobroni (naTlobis saxeliT miqael) (5) _ wmida mowame. 914 wels arabebi

ukanasknelad Semoesivnen amierkavkasias, daamarcxes somxeTi da saqarTveloSi

SemoiWrnen. ocdarva dRe igeriebdnen sarkinozTa gaSmagebul ieriSebs yvelis

cixis damcvelni. mecixovneebs saTaveSi axalgazrda mxedari, gobroni, edga.

ukanaskneli qarTvelTagani, vinc sikvdils gadaurCa, sul as ocdacameti kaci,

cocxlad Seipyres sarkinozebma. maT Soris iyo gobroni. abul-kasimis brZane-

biT gakerpebul qristians Tavi mohkveTes. qarTulma qristianulma eklesiam

qristesTvis da samSoblosaTvis Tavdadebul gmirs axali saxeli miqaeli uwo-

da da qarTvel mowameTa panTeonSi Caricxa (248, w. II, gv. 439).

gÂrobandak (2) _ ix. evstaTi.

guSnak (2) _ Zeglis mixedviT, warmoSobiT sparsi (VI s.), romelmac uaryo Ta-

visi sjuli da SeerTo qristianobas.

grigoli (7) _ ZeglSi ixsenieba rogorc mRvdeli (daaxl. IV s.).

grigol RvTismetyveli (12) _ (329-390 w.w.), daibada kabadokiaSi, ganaTlebulsa

da SeZlebul ojaxSi. mamas grigoli (nazianzis episkoposi) erqva, dedas nona.

isini mravali wlis manZilze uSviloni iyvnen. mSoblebma ufals SesTxoves

Svili da aRuTqves, rom masve Seswiravdnen. marTlac, nonam ixila Cveneba,

romelSic momavali Svilis saxec warmoudga da saxelic emcno. grigols

ymawvilobidanve gauCnda survili sxvadasxva mecnierebis Seswavlisa; zrunva

sulis srulyofilebisaTvis. am mizniT jer aleqsandriaSi gaemgzavra, Semdeg

eladaSi, kerZod, aTenSi. kunZul kviprosTan mZvinvare qarebisagan aRelvebuli

zRva misi ufalTan vedrebis Semdeg dawynarda. aTenSi daumegobrda basili

dids. 362 w. mama grigolma, nazianzis episkoposma, Svili iZulebiT mRvdlad

akurTxa. basili didTan dasamSvideblad misuli grigoli megobarma sasimas

episkoposad gaamwesa, razec grigolma uari Tqva da nazianzSi gaagrZela

cxovreba mSoblebTan erTad. 380 w. imperator Teodosis mxardaWeriT, grigoli

kostantinepolis patriarqad akurTxes. ioanes msgavsad mas RvTismetyveli

uwodes. wm. grigolma kvlav ganmartoeba arCia da sabolood damkvidrda Tavis

mamulSi, sadac gardaicvala 390 w. SemorCenilia wm. grigol RvTismetyvelis

ormocdaxuTi sityva, maT garda wmindans ekuTvnis Teologiuri da

avtobiografiuli xasiaTis poeturi Txzulebanic (248, w. I, gv. 101).

182

grigol xanZTeli (12) _ (759-861 w.w.) qarTveli sasuliero moRvawe da mwera-

li, tao-klarjeTis samonastro mSeneblobis organizatori. daibada qarTl-

Si, warCinebul ojaxSi. aRizarda qarTlis erisTavis, nerses, karze. man Tavi-

si droisaTvis brwyinvale ganaTleba miiRo. aRmzrdelTa da qarTlis dide-

bulTa nebiT mRvdlad akurTxes, xolo Semdeg, roca misi episkoposad kurT-

xeva ganizraxes, farulad miatova qarTli da VIII s. 80-iani wlebidan tao-

klarjeTSi daiwyo moRvaweoba. garda samonastro mSeneblobisa, igi monawi-

leobas iRebda klarjeTis politikur cxovrebaSi. IX s. 30-ian wlebSi wm.

grigoli, klarjeTis monasterTa gadawyvetilebiT, arqimandritad daadgines.

misi energiuli CareviT gadaayenes Tbilisis amira sahakis agenti, anCis

episkoposi cqiri. wm. grigol xanZTelma didi roli Seasrula IX s. 50-ian

wlebSi javaxeTSi mowveul saeklesio krebaze, romelmac arsen I kaTaliko-

sad arCevis kanonierebis sakiTxi gaarCia. grigol xanZTeli iyo mis mier da-

arsebul monasterSi gaCaRebuli mravalmxrivi kulturul-saganmanaTleblo

saqmianobis sulisCamdgmeli. giorgi merCulis cnobiT, mas sabawmidis monas-

tris wesis safuZvelze Tavisi Zmobis wevrTaTvis Seudgenia qtitoruli ti-

bikoni da SeuTxzavs himnografiuli krebuli `saweliwdoÁ iadgari~ _ lite-

raturuli krebuli mTeli wlisa (248, w. II, gv. 309).

d

daviTi (7) _ RmrTismsaxuri col-qmris vardanisa da Tagines Svili (IV s.),

qarTvel mefeTa naTesavi. aResrula biZis, Tevdosis, xeliT. wminda mowamis

xelidan gavardnili kombali miwaze daeca da uzarmazar xed iqca. orasi

wlis Semdeg mlocvelebma is xe wminda nawilebad dainawiles. kaTalikosisa-

gan SendobamiRebulma Tevdosim irwmuna ufali ieso qriste da wm. daviTis

saxelze eklesia aaSena (248, w. I, gv. 424).

daviT garejeli (9, 10) _ erT-erTi asureli mama. saqarTveloSi Semovida q.

antioqiidan VI s. I naxevarSi da daaarsa garejis monasteri, romlis pirveli

winamZRvari TviTonac yofila. daviT garejelis moRvaweobam xeli Seuwyo

saqarTveloSi qristianuli religiis dacva-ganmtkicebas da jer kidev Se-

morCenili warmarTi mosaxleobis gaqristianebas. xangrZlivi da RvTivsaTno

cxovrebis Semdeg aRsrulebuli wm. daviTi iqve, garejis savaneSi dakrZales

(248. w. I, gv. 390).

183

daviT miZnaZoreli (12) _ IX s. qarTveli saeklesio moRvawe, miZnaZoros mo-

nastris (klarjeTi) maSenebeli da pirveli winamZRvari. igi iyo ilarion ka-

Talikosis sulieri mama (248, w. II, gv. 319).

damiane (1) _ wmida mowameni, uvercxloni, kozma da damiane, warmoSobiT

arabebi, daiarebodnen soflebsa da qalaqebSi, saxarebas qadagebdnen da

qristes ZaliT sneulebs kurnavdnen. gaweuli samsaxurisaTvis isini aranair

sazRaurs ar Txoulobdnen. kilikiaSi warmarTebma mkurnalebi Seipyres da

mmarTvel lisiusTan miiyvanes. usjulo lisiusma qristianuli sarwmunoebis

uaryofa moiTxova maTgan, razec mtkice uari miiRo. amisTvis, lisiusis brZa-

nebiT, wmidanebi sastikad gvemes da zRvaSi Cayares, magram angelozma isini

morevidan napirze gamoiyvana. maSin warmarTebma uflis rCeulebs Tavebi moh-

kveTes. wm. kozmasa da damianes qristianuli eklesia 17(3) oqtombers moixse-

niebs (248, w. II, gv. 348).

dimitriosi (12) _ grigol xanZTelis erT-erTi mowafe (daaxl. VIII-IX ss.).

deda febronias gazrdili. misi pirvandeli saxeli ZeglSi ar gvxvdeba. wm.

dimitriosi ixsenieba im wmida mamebis gverdiT, romlebic sicocxleSic da

gardacvalebis Semdegac mraval saswauls aRavlendnen. igi ierusalimis siw-

mideebis mosalocad gaemgzavra da iq gardaicvala (248, w. II, gv. 319).

dodo (10) _ qarTuli agiografiuli Zeglebis Tanaxmad, `Rirsi da saTno-

ebiT Semkuli beri~, daviT garejelis uaxloesi mowafe da TanamSromeli,

kaxeTis (ninowmindis) mkvidri. VI s. I naxevarSi garejis mravalmTis sanaxebSi

dauarsebia wm. mariamis saxelobis monasteri (154, 78).

e

evagre (9) _ VI s. II naxevris saeklesio moRvawe. SiomRvimis monastris winam-

ZRvari, eriskacobaSi _ qarTlis spaspeti, cixedidis mTavari. berad aRikveca

Sio mRvimelis zegavleniT da misganve miiRo winamZRvroba. evagrem monasters

sakuTari saxsrebiT uyida mamulebi _ sof. sxaltba mimdgomi gorovaniT. igi

gamosaxulia SiosTan erTad amave monastris ioane naTlismcemlis eklesiis

(VI s. II nax.) qvis kardelis reliefze (XI s.), moxseniebulia RvTismSoblis

eklesiis (XII s.) gviandel warweraSi. Semonaxulia Siosa da evagres cxovre-

bis amsaxveli ori redaqcia (248, w. I, gv. 22).

evstaTi (2) _ warmoSobiT sparsi, sarwmunoebiT mogvi, pirvandeli saxeliT

gvirobandak, asakiT ocdaaTi wlis. mcxeTaSi movida VI s., eziara qristiano-

184

bas, SeirTo qristiani coli da moinaTla qristianad. evstaTim Tavisianebs

sastiki uari ganucxada tozikobis (navrozobis) dResaswaulSi monawileobis

miRebaze, ris gamoc, jalaTebma Tavi mohkveTes. samoel kaTalikosis brZa-

nebiT wamebulis neSTi mcxeTis sveticxovelSi dakrZales (248, w.II, gv. 92).

ezra (12) _ X s. himnografi. zogi mecnieris (k. kekeliZem, p. ingoroyva) vara-

udiT, ezra `wm. grigol xanZTelis cxovrebaSi~ moxseniebuli ezra anCeli

episkoposia, `didebulTa aznaurTa dafanCulTa Svili~. ukanaskneli kvleva-

ZiebiT (l. jRamaia) ezra miCneulia sinur xelnawerebSi dadasturebul ezra

qobuleanad. am Tvalsazrisis Tanaxmad, ezra X s. 80-iani wlebisaTvis

mRvdelia da ioane-zosimes TanamoRvawe (248, w. II, gv. 315).

elia diakoni (8, 9) _ erT-erTi asureli mama, ioane zedaznelis mowafe. sa-

qarTveloSi movida q. antioqiidan VI s. Sua wlebSi. cxovrobda zedaznis mo-

nasterSi (248, w. I, gv. 24).

elia (10) _ Zeglis mixedviT, ierusalimeli patriarqi (494-516 w.w.).

efTvimi(//eqTvime didi) (13) _ mdidar da keTilmsaxuri qristianebis _ pav-

lesa da dionisias didi xnis nanatri vaJi. mSoblebis aRTqmisamebr sami wli-

sam eklesiur cxovrebas mihyo xeli, Semdeg ki berad aRikveca. ocdaaT wels

miRweulma wm. efTvimem farulad datova qalaqi, moiloca ierusalimis wmin-

da adgilebi, faranis lavraSi mivida da erT patara qoxSi daeyuda. Tavs ka-

laTebis wvniT irCenda da mowyalebas gascemda. efTvimi, Rirs TeoqsitesTan

erTad, mkvdari zRvis axlos gamoqvabulSi damkvidrda, romelic Semdeg mo-

nastrad aqcies. ganmartoebis mZebnelma mamam rubis udabnoSi, mardas mTaze

daido bina mowafesTan, domentianesTan, erTad. aq ipova gamoqvabuli, romel-

Sic imaleboda saulis devnas ganridebuli daviTi da aqve monasteri daaar-

sa. wm. efTvimi mraval saswaulebs axdenda, sneulebsa da eSmakeulebs kur-

navda, risTvisac mas `didi~ uwodes. 473 wlis 20 ianvars wm. efTvimi

miicvala (248, w. I, gv. 85).

efrem asuri (12) _ (daaxl. 306-373 w.w.). sirieli poeti, mwerali, asketur-

mistikuri mimarTulebis saeklesio moRvawe. daibada q. nisibinSi, warmarTTa

ojaxSi. Wabukobis asakSi miiRo qristianoba. rodesac nisibini sparselTa

xelSi gadavida, iZulebuli gaxda 363 w. daetovebina mSobliuri qalaqi da

365 w. edesaSi dasaxlda. wm. efremis Txzulebebi gansakuTrebiT popularuli

iyo qristianul aRmosavleTSi, kerZod, saqarTveloSi. misi literaturuli

185

mimdinareoba moicavs mraval prozaul da poetur Txzulebas. wm. efrems

ekuTvnis bibliuri teqstis komentarebi, Teologiuri polemika, didaqtikuri

xasiaTis homiliebi, apokrifebi, himnebi saRvTismetyvelo da istoriul

Temebze. efrem asuris Txzulebani farTod iyo cnobili jer kidev VIII-IX

ss. saqarTveloSi. am Txzulebebs swavlobdnen, Targmnidnen, maTi avtori ki

pativiscemiTa da avtoritetiT sargeblobda, rac kargad Cans giorgi merCu-

lis `wm. grigl xanZTelis cxovrebaSic~ (248, w. I, gv. 116).

efrem mawyvereli (12) _ awyuris episkoposi (daaxl. 845-885 w.w.). daibada

qarTlSi, didebuli aznauris ojaxSi, izrdeboda xanZTis monasterSi, Semdeg

cxovrobda neZvis monasterSi. iyo grigol xanZTelis mowafe. wyaroebSi

ixsenieba `didi efremis~ saxeliT. efremma arsen I kaTalikosis winaaRmdeg

mowyobili Zlieri dajgufeba mSvidobiani gziT daSala, kaTalikoss Seariga

ukmayofilo episkoposebi da mTavari gvaram mamfali. wm. efremis mcdelobiT

qarTulma eklesiam ierusalimis patriarqis _ sergis (843-859 w.w.) TanxmobiT

miiRo ufleba `mironis kurTxevisa~ qarTlSi. dasaflavebulia awyuris

monasterSi (248, w. I, gv. 328).

efrosine (12) _ monazoni qali, ZeglSi ixsenieba gvedia efrosines saxeliT

(daaxl. VIII-IX ss.).

etÂfane(//epifane) (12) _ Zeglis mixedviT, wm. mama, wm. grigol xanZTelis mo-

wafe (daaxl. VIII_IX ss.), uaRresad Tavmdabali. wm. grigolis mkacr gamocdas

(Jamis wirvisas umizezod TavSi kverTxis Cartyas) saRmrTo simdabliT Se-

egeba wm. etvifane, rasac wm. beris aRfrTovaneba mohyva.

z

zarmil (2) _ Zeglis mixedviT, warmoSobiT sparsi (VI s.), romelmac

evstaTisTan erTad aRiara qristianoba.

zaqaria (12) _ anCeli episkoposi; daviT miZnaZorelis mowafe. zaqaria, wm. da-

viT mefsalmunis msgavsad, bavSvobidanve mwyemsis laRi da mkacri cxovrebis

wesiT izrdeboda. erTxel anCelma episkoposma mis Tavze `zeciT mowevnuli~

naTlis sveti ixila. RvTis miniSnebiT srulwlovanebas miRweuli wmindani

male mTeli saZmos moZRvari Seiqna. misi xeliT uamravi saswauli aResrula:

man locviT SeaCera kldes mowyvetili uzarmazari lodi, gandevna monast-

ris baR-venaxs Sereuli frinveli da kaliebi, Semusra ori saSineli gveli,

romlis SiSiT Zmebi venaxSi veRar midiodnen samuSaod (248, w. II, gv. 315).

186

zenoni (12) _ samcxeli didgvarovnis Svili (daaxl. VIII-IX ss.), `RvTismsaxu-

rebiT aRzrdili~. mSoblebis gardacvalebis Semdeg zenonma gadawyvita dis-

Tvis daetovebina qoneba da udabnoSi monazvnad Semdgariyo. magram, sanam am

ganzraxvas Seasrulebda, misi da gaitaca viRac `ukeTurman kacman~ da SavSe-

Tis gzas gauyena. zenonma SurisZiebas RvTis gzaze dadgoma arCia. igi wm.

grigolis uaxloesi da usayvarlesi mowafe iyo, ufro metic: `zRudÀ mtkice

klarjeTisa didebulTa udabnoTaÁ~. zenoni Rrma moxucebulobaSi aResrula

(248, w. II, gv. 318).

T

TaTa(//Tadeoz) (7, 9) _ aT-cametTagan erT-erTi asureli mama (VI s.) (154, 75).

Tevdore(//Teodore) (12) _ wm. grigol xanZTelis upirvelesi ZmaTagani (da-

axl. VIII-IX ss.). Tevdore, qristeforesTan da saba iSxnelTan erTad, umkacres

monazvnur cxovrebas eweoda jer opizaSi da Semdeg xanZTaSi. Teodoresa da

qristefores `saRmrTo Suri~ gauCndaT monastrebis damoukidebeli Senebisa

da am mizniT jer afxazeTSi (dasavleT saqarTvelo) gaiparnen, xolo Semdeg

samcxeSi. swored am ukanasknel adgilas aisrules maT wadili. Tevdores

mier agebul monasters uwodes neZvi, xolo qristeforesas _ kÂrike-wmida.

Tevdorem da qristeforem pirnaTlad Seasrules aRmzrdelobiTi misia, roca

maT mama grigolma arsenisa da efremis aRzrda daavala (248, w. II, gv. 316).

Tevdosi(//Teodosi didi) _ daibada 424 w. kabadokiaSi RvTismoSiS qristian-

Ta ojaxSi. mSoblebma igi eklesiaSi medaviTned daadgines. wm. Tevdosis oc-

neba iyo, ganSoreboda am soflis saqmeebs da Tavi RvTisTvis mieZRvna. am

mizniT man datova mSobliuri qalaqi da ierusalimis siwmideTa mosalocad

gaeSura. wmida qalaqidan gamobrunebulma ymawvilma antioqiaSi gamoiara da

svimeon mesvetisagan kurTxeva miiRo. svimeonma mas sityvier cxovarTa

mwyemsoba uwinaswarmetyvela. gandegili beri jer kaTismas monasterSi cxov-

robda, bolos ki palestinis udabnos im gamoqvabulSi daeyuda, sadac iesos

Tayvaniscemis Semdgom beTlemidan gamobrunebul mogvebs gauTeviaT Rame.

ocdaaTi weli cxovrobda wm. mama am mRvimeSi, dRe da Rame loculobda da

mxolod kvira dRes Wamda. wmida Tevdosis irgvliv Semokrebil ZmaTa ricxvi

dRiTidRe izrdeboda. wmindanma gadawyvita mowafeTaTvis sacxovrebeli nage-

bobis ageba. man RmerTs SesTxova, ganecxadebina Tavisi neba da daxmareboda

adgilis arCevaSi. wm. Tevdosim sacecxlurSi naxSiri Cayara, zed sakmeveli

187

daado da moiara samonastred sagonebeli yvela adgili, magram RmerTma ni-

Sani ar misca. roca ukan gamobrunda da Tavis mRvimes miuaxlovda, uecrad

naxSiri nakvercxlad iqca da sakmevlis saamo surneli daifrqva irgvliv.

ase gacxadda RvTis neba. igi basili didis tipikoniT xelmZRvanelobda. wm.

Tevdosis RmerTma winaswarxedvis niWi mihmadla da misi locviT mravali

saswauli aResrula. Rirsma mamam winaswar ganWvrita Tavisi micvalebis dRe

105 wlis asakSi. aResrula 529 wels. igi pativiT dakrZales im gamoqvabulSi,

sadac moRvaweobda (248, w. I, gv. 43).

Tekla (12) (ix. saero wodebis personaJebTan latavri).

Temestia (12) _ dekanozi qali mereSi (daaxl. VIII-IX ss.), romelic ormoci

wlis ganmavlobaSi emsaxureboda meres dedaTa monasterSi mwirvel mRvdel

wm. matos. rogorc Temestia aRniSnavda, iseTi mokrZalebuli iyo maTi ur-

TierToba, rom matos uSualod misi xelidan sacecxluric ki ar miuRia ara-

sodes (248, w, II, gv. 320).

Teodore (5) _ warmoSobiT egvipteli (ganwmendilis saxeliT cnobili),

izrdeboda mdidari da cnobili qristiani mSoblebis ojaxSi. masSi adreve

gaiRviZa beruli cxovrebisadmi midrekilebam. ToTxmeti wlisa saxlidan

gaipara da erT-erT monasterSi dasaxlda. roca Rirsma mamam paxumi didis

moRvaweobis Sesaxeb Seityo, datova monasteri da masTan wavida. Rirsma

paxumim, romelsac uflisagan winaswar ganecxada yrmis mosvla, siyvaruliT

miiRo igi. wm. Teodore male Seegua meudabnoeTa cxovrebis wess. oci wlisa

iyo, roca Rirsma paxumim mas ZmebisaTvis wmida werilis swavleba daavala.

Rirseuli moZRvris sikvdilis Semdeg, tabenisis monasters wmida Teodore

ganagebda, mogvianebiT ki saTaveSi Caudga Tebodis yvela savanes. wm. Teodo-

res saswaulmoqmedis niWi miemadla. igi 368 w. aResrula (248, w. II, gv. 221).

i

iakobi (12) _ `mravalferi madliT~ Semkuli X saukunis didi mama, Tavdapir-

velad SatberdSi moRvaweobda, Semdeg ki miZnaZoros xevSi damkvidrda da

`brwyinvida... viTarca mTiebi Soris varskvlavTa~. cxobilia iakob miZnaZore-

lis saxeliT (248, w.II, gv. 319).

ilarioni (10) _ Zeglis mixedviT, erT-erTi wm. mama garejis udabnoSi (da-

axl. VI s.). man ganavrco da akurTxa axladmonaTluli aznauris, bubaqris

mier agebuli eklesia, romelSic wm. mama daviT garejelia dakrZaluli.

188

ilarioni (12) _ 1. saqarTvelos (qarTlis) kaTalikosi daaxl. IX s. I naxe-

varSi. moRvaweobda miZnaZoros monasterSi (istoriuli klarjeTi), iyo daviT

miZnaZorelis mowafe. agreTve, wyarosTavis monastris maSenebeli da winamZR-

vari. 2. ilarion parexeli, romelsac giorgi merCule ixseniebs rogorc misi

drois erT-erT TvalsaCino mweralsa da saeklesio moRvawes. 3. ubis winamZR-

vari. giorgi merCulis cnobiT, ilarions didxans umoRvawia ierusalimSi

(albaT, qarTvelTa sabawmidis monasterSi), moxucebulobisas Camosula sa-

qarTveloSi da xanZTis monasterSi damdgara. damoukidebeli saeklesio moR-

vaweobis survili moxucebulobis Jamsac ar ganelebia da amitom gahyolia

is xanZTidan afxazeTis samefoSi monastrebis saSeneblad Tevdoresa da

qristefores. roca wm. grigol xanZTelma afxazeTis mefis, demetres, Txov-

niT aaSena monasteri ube (ubisa), mis mamasaxlisad daayena (248, w. II, gv. 314).

iovane(//ioane) (7) _ ZeglSi moxseniebulia rogorc mRvdeli (daaxl. IV s.).

iovane(//ioane) (12) _ Zeglis mixedviT: 1. episkoposi (daaxl. X s.); 2. xanZTis

winamZRvari romelic wm. grigol xanZTelis cxovrebis~ avtors, giorgi

merCules, daxmarebia `wm. grigolis cxovrebis~ aRweraSi (X s.).

iovane(//ioane) (13) _ klarji, serapion zarzmelis umcrosi Zma (IX s.), rome-

lic serapionTan erTad wavida samcxeSi, Seudga berul cxovrebas da eweoda

aRmSeneblobiT saqmianobas. swored iovanes augia samcxeSi Tavisi saxelobis

taZari _ iovane-wmida (248, w. II, gv. 376).

iovane(//ioane) zedazneli (8, 9, 11) _ zedaznis monastris damaarsebeli, sa-

xelganTqmuli sirieli saeklesio moRvawe. sasuliero ganaTleba antioqiaSi

miiRo. jer sruliad axalgazrda berad aRikveca da udabnoSi wavida samoR-

vaweod. Rirsma ioanem saxeli gaiTqva Tavisi cxovrebiTa da saswaulebiT.

erTxel wm. RvTismSobeli gamoecxada da ubrZana, Tavis mowafeTa Soris

Tormeti beri aerCia da maTTan erTad saqarTveloSi wasuliyo, raTa wm.

ninos moqceul xalxSi qristes sjuli ganemtkicebina. wm. ioane mowafeebTan

erTad saqarTveloSi VI s. Sua wlebSi movida. igi jer mcxeTaSi cxovrobda,

Semdeg mcxeTis maxloblad, md. aragvis gaRma, zedaznis mTaze. erT Rames wm.

iovanes kvlav gamoecxada RvTismSobeli da ubrZana, Tavisi mowafeebi sxva-

dasxva mxares gaegzavna qristianobis saqadageblad. wm. ioanes locviT mra-

vali saswauli aRevlina. iovane, misi anderZisamebr, im mRvimeSi dakrZales,

sadac moRvaweobda (248, w. I, gv. 387).

189

ise wilkneli (8) _ sasuliero moRvawe saqarTveloSi, erTi asurel mamaTa-

gani. iyo diakoni, iovane zedaznelis mowafe. movida antioqiidan (VI s. Sua

wlebSi). cxovrobda zedaznis monasterSi, Semdeg ganagebda wilknis saepis-

koposo kaTedras. gaaqristiana saqarTvelos CrdiloeT mTianeTis mosaxle-

oba, sadac daangria warmarTul kerpTa taZrebi da aaSena eklesiebi. dasaf-

lavebulia wilknis eklesiaSi (248, w. I, gv. 391).

k

klementoz kaTalikosi (9) _ Zeglis mixedviT (daaxl. VI s.).

kozman (1) _ ix. damiane.

konon (9) _ Zeglis mixedviT, erTi ZmaTagani, wm. beri (daaxl. VI s.).

konstanti(//kostanti kaxi) (4) _ qarTveli erisTavi(768-853 w.w.). ibrZoda

arabi sardlis buRa Turqis winaaRmdeg. 853 wlis 26 agvistos is da misi Ze

Tarxuji arabebma Seipyres da konstanti kaxi wamebiT mokles. atenis sionis

erT-erT warweraSi is moxseniebulia kaxaÁs saxeliT @48, w. II, gv. 409).

l

lukiane (10) _ VI s. I naxevrisa da Sua wlebis qarTveli saeklesio moRvawe,

daviT garejelis uaxloesi mowafeTagani. wm. daviTis TxovniT daaarsa gare-

jis mravalmTis ioane naTlismcemlis monasteri (154, 77).

m

makari (12) _ 1. uZluris saxeliT cnobili; 2. anCis episkoposi (X s.); 3.

opizis monastris maSenebeli (daaxl. VIII-IX ss.) (248, w. II, gv. 315).

makari (13) _ opizis monastris maSenebeli (24.8, w. II, gv. 316).

makari (13) _ didis saxeliT cnobili (390-391). daibada qvemo egviptis sofel

ptinaforSi. mSoblebis gardacvalebis Semdeg udabnos miaSura. makari anto-

ni didis sayvareli mowafe gaxda da misive rCeviT skitis udabnoSi daemkvid-

ra. ocdaaTi wlisas `mxcovani Wabuki~ Searqves. ormoci wlisa mRvdlad

akurTxes da skitis udabnoSi mcxovrebi berebis winamZRvrad daadgines. Rir-

sma mamam oTxmocdaCvidmeti weli icxovra. wm. makarim Tavisi uxvi sulieri

gamocdileba saRvTismetyvelo SromebSi gagviziara. Rirsi makaris locvebi

sayovelTaod gamoyenebul dila-saRamos locviT kanonebSicaa CarTuli (248,

w. I, gv. 74).

markelaozi (13) _ erTi ZmaTagani, miqel parexelis mowafe (248, w. II, gv. 319).

190

mato(//matoi) (12) _ mRvdeli (daaxl. VIII-IX ss.). igi epifanesTan erTad, pir-

veli Seemata wm. grigolis mier xanZTaSi Seqmnil Zmobas. meris eklesiis wi-

namZRvris sikvdilis Semdeg, mato ormoc wels winamZRvrobda meris qalTa

monasters da Tavisi sanimuSo qceviT yovelgvari keTilis magaliTi iyo (248,

w. II, gv. 318).

miqaeli (5) _ ix. gobroni.

miqael parexeli (13) _ (daaxl. IX s.) warmoSobiT SavSeli iyo, sofel norgi-

alidan. berad miZnaZorSi aRikveca. roca xanZTaSi moRvawe berTa Sesaxeb ga-

igo, iq Cavida, parexs daemkvidra da RvTis mowiwebiT kacTagan miuval kldo-

van adgilas mcire ekvderi da ZmaTa sacxovrisi aaSena. TviTon martomyofobas

eZiebda da RvTivsaTnod cxovrobda. Rirsma mamam RvTaebrivi gamocxadebiT mi-

iRo brZaneba, rom Tavisi mowafeebi, serapioni da ioane samcxeSi gaegzavna mo-

nastris asaSeneblad. wm. miqaelma mravalgzis gauZlo eSmakis cdunebas. aRes-

rula Rrma moxucebulobaSi. sulierma Zmebma wmidani mis mier daarsebul sa-

vaneSi dakrZales. cnobebi wm. miqaelis Sesaxeb Semonaxulia `wm. grigol xanZ-

Telisa~ da `wm. serapion zarzmelis cxovrebaSi~ (248, w. I, gv. 443).

miqeli (12) _ kaTalikosi mcxeTaSi (X s.) (196, t. VII, gv. 28).

n

nerse (7) _ kaTalikosi (IV s.) (196, t. VII, gv. 394).

nerse (12) _ wm. nerse III kaTalikosi. cnobas mis Sesaxeb gvawvdis giorgi

merCule. nerse erovnebiT somexi iyo. igi aRiarebda marTlmadideblur (dio-

fizitur) mrwamss da moRvaweobda qarTveli mamebis gverdiT. wm. nersem VII s.

30-ian wlebSi safuZveli Cauyara iSxnis taZars da iqve moRvaweobda

siwmidiTa da saswaulTqmedebiT (248, w. II, gv. 314).

wm. nino (8) _ (agionimi) kabadokieli (wm. didmowame giorgis axlo naTesavi),

romis mxedarTmTavris zabulonisa da ierusalimis patriarqis, iubenalis

dis, sosanas, erTaderTi asuli. rodesac ninos Tormeti weli Seusrulda,

mSoblebma yvelaferi gayides da ierusalimSi gadasaxldnen. zabulonma be-

rad aRkveca gadawyvita da iordanis gaRma udabnos miaSura samoRvaweod. so-

sana ierusalimis patriarqma, iubenalma, diakonisad akurTxa, nino ki aRsaz-

rdelad misca moxuc qals, sana niafors, romelic qristianulad zrdida ni-

nos, uambobda macxovris miwieri cxovrebisa da wamebis ambavs. sarasagan ga-

igo ninom isic, Tu rogor moxvda qristes kvarTi warmarTTa qveyanaSi, sa-

191

qarTveloSi. sayovelTaod cnobilia wm. ninos mier saqarTvelos gaqristi-

anebis ambavi (337 w.). wm. nino saqarTveloSi aResrula. wmindanis survilisa-

mebr misi patiosani gvami bodbeSi (kaxeTi) dafles. Semdgom mis saflavze mi-

rian mefem wm. giorgis saxelobis taZari aago (248, w. I, gv. 52).

p

pavle (13) _ mRvdeli (daaxl. IX s.) (248, w. II, gv. 317).

pavle Tebeli (13) _ Rirsi pavle egviptis qalaq TebaidaSi daibada. mSoble-

bis gardacvalebis Semdeg mTis ZirSi erT gamoqvabulSi damkvidrda da oT-

xmocdacameti weli dahyo. sakvebs, finikebsa da purs, yvavi uzidavda. netari

mama uflis TvalSi antoni didze ufro meti Rvawlmosili iyo. Rirsi pavle

muxlmoyrili aResrula 341 wels as cameti wlis asakSi. mis gardacvalebas

antoni didi eswreboda da xedavda, Tu rogor maRldeboda misi suli zecad

angelozebis, winaswarmetyvelebisa da mociqulebis TanxlebiT. udabnodan

gamosulma orma lomma wmidans TaTebiT gauTxara samare. XII s-Si imperator

manuelis (1143-1180) brZanebiT, wmindanis uxrwneli nawilebi konstantinepol-

Si gadaabrZanes, Semdeg veneciaSi, aqedan ki _ ungreTSi. Rirsi pavles

patiosani Tavis nawili romSia daculi (248, w. I, gv. 58).

panaguSnasp (2) _ Zeglis mixedviT, warmoSobiT sparsi (VI s.), jer eziara

qristianobas, xolo Semdeg uaryo.

perozak (2) _ Zeglis mixedviT, warmoSobiT sparsi, romelmac miiRo qristianoba

(VI s.).

petre (13) _ opizis monastris maSenebeli (248, w. II, gv. 316).

s

saba (12) _ wm. saba iSxneli, wm. grigol xanZTelis deidaSvili da misi erT-

erTi Tanamzraxveli (daaxl. VIII-IX ss.). man nerse kaTalikosis mier iSxanSi

aSenebuli da Semdeg upatronobiT dangreuli eklesia aRadgina da misi

episkoposi gaxda (248, w. II, gv. 315).

saba (8, 13) _ ganwmendilis saxeliT cnobili, daibada kabadokiaSi, keTilmsa-

xuri qristianebis, ioanesa da sofias, ojaxSi. ufalze Seyvarebuli rva

wlis saba flabianosis monasters Seexizna. aTi wlis Semdeg ierusalimSi

wavida, xolo Semdeg eqvTime didis lavras miaSura. winamZRvris, Teoqsis-

tes, gardacvalebis Semdeg wm. saba savanis maxloblad, gamoqvabulSi damk-

vidrda. kviraSi xuTi dRe arafers Wamda, gamudmebiT loculobda da Sro-

192

mobda. Rirsi eqvTimes gardacvalebis Semdeg, wm. saba netari gerasimes sava-

nis siaxloves damkvidrda da `gamobrwyinda, viTarca mTiebi, iordanes udab-

nos~. uflis brwyinvale angelozis rCeviT wmidani siloanis xevTan mdebare

gamoqvabulSi damkvidrda, sadac didi lavra daaarsa da Seqmna pirveli wes-

gangeba, `ierusalimis~ saxeliT cnobili. amis garda kidev eqvsi savane da-

aarsa. aRasrulebda mraval saswauls: misi locviT udabnoSi wyaro aRmocen-

da da gvalvis dros wvima gardamodioda, mravali sneuli da eSmakeuli gan-

kurna... netar mamas mxecebic udrtvinvelad emorCilebodnen. wm. mamam 532 w. 25

dekembers mSvidobiT Sehvedra suli ufals (248, w. I, gv. 504).

samoeli (1) _ episkoposi V s. 70-80-ian wlebSi. warmoSobiT berZeni. vaxtang

gorgasalma igi bizantiidan moiwvia sxva episkoposebTan erTad. jer

qarTlis episkoposi iyo, Semdeg kaTalikosi. samoeli piradad icnobda SuSa-

niks da TanaugrZnobda mas (196, t. IX, Ggv. 19).

samoeli (2) _ qarTlis kaTalikosi V s. Sua wlebidan _ VI s. 70-ian wlebam-

de. samoels mounaTlavs sparsi cecxlTayvanismcemeli evstaTi, romelic da-

axloebiT 550 wels awames. manamde samoel kaTalikosma, sxva mTavrebTan er-

Tad, qarTlis marzpans, arvand guSnasps, sTxova qristianobis miRebisaTvis

dapatimrebuli evstaTis cixidan gaTavisufleba. samoels evstaTi mcxeTis

sakaTedro taZarSi daukrZalavs (196, t. IX, gv. 20).

samoeli (3) _ qarTlis kaTalikosi (780-790 w.w.). samoels aRZvria survili,

raTa daweriliyo `wm. abos martviloba~. am saqmes, kaTalikosis rwmeniT,

ioane sabanisZeze ukeT veravin Seasrulebda da xsarTan mRvdlis xeliT ga-

ugzavna ioanes epistole. ioanes, Tanaxmad epistolisa, dauweria SekveTili

Txzuleba da gaugzavnia samoelisaTvis (196, t. IX, gv. 20).

samoeli (12) _ Zeglis mixedviT, opizis monastris yofili winamZRvari.

sahaki (7) _ Zeglis mixedviT, mRvdeli (daaxl. IV s.).

serapion zarzmeli (13) _ IX s. qarTveli saeklesio moRvawe, zarzmis monast-

ris damaarsebeli da pirveli winamZRvari (aqedan miiRo zedwodeba zarzmeli).

serapioni warmoSobiT samxreT saqarTvelodan, klarjeTidan iyo. adre da-

oblda. roca wamoizarda, miatova saxli da parexis monasterSi daemkvidra,

daemowafa miqael parexels. parexSi serapion zarzmelma brwyinvale saekle-

sio ganaTleba miiRo, Semdeg miqaelis davalebiT gaemgzavra samcxeSi Tavis

ZmasTan ioanesTan da oTx sxva TanamoRvawesTan erTad. iq daaarsa zarzmis

193

monasteri _ Semdgom qarTlSi kulturis mniSvnelovani kera, sadac Rrma

moxucebulobamde moRvaweobda da sadac aris dakrZaluli (248, w. II, gv. 375).

sofron didi (12) _ Satberdis eklesiis ganmaaxlebeli. cnobili saeklesio

mwerali. samwuxarod, Cvenamde ver moaRwia misma literaturulma memkvidre-

obam. giorgi merCule mas im brZen da srul mamaTa ricxvs miakuTvnebs, ro-

melTagan eloda igi `cxovrebisa amis dawerad~(248, w. II, gv. 319).

stefane (2) _ Zeglis mixedviT, qristianobis WeSmariti damcveli (VI s.). igi

wm. evstaTisTan erTad TbilisSi waiyvanes da veJan buzmirs warudgines.

gairkva, rom patimari mTeli Tavisi ojaxiT: mamiT, dediT, ZmebiTa da debiT

qristiani iyo, ris Semdegac stefane gaaTavisufles.

stefane mtbevari (5, 12) _ IX s. gasulisa da X s. I meoTxedis saeklesio

moRvawe, mwerali, tbeTis episkoposi, ganswavluli Teologi da mwignobari.

stefanes kalams ekuTvnis agiografiuli Txzuleba `wamebaÁ wmidisa mowamisa

gobronisi~, romelic dawera erisTavTerisTavis aSot kuxis TxovniT (248, w.

II, gv. 315).

svimeon mesvete (8) _ (521-596 w.w.) daibada antioqiaSi, RvTismoSiSi qristiane-

bis, ioanesa da marTas ojaxSi. misi dabadeba da RvTis samsaxurSi Cadgoma

ioane naTlismcemlis gamocxadebiT winaswar euwya dedas. ori wlis iyo,

roca monaTles. eqvsi wlis svimeoni udabnoSi gavida da garkveuli xani mar-

toobaSi gaatara, Semdeg ki naTelmosilma angelozma ganmartoebul monas-

terSi miiyvana, romlis winamZRvari, amba ioane, svetze iyo dayudebuli. gavi-

da xani da wm. svimeonma ioanes svetze asvlis nebarTva sTxova. winamZRvris

kurTxeviT monastris Zmebma Soriaxlos axali sveti aages. Semdeg amba

ioanem berad aRkveca Svidi wlis wmidani da TviTon aiyvana svetze. TerTme-

ti wlis svimeonma ufro maRal svetze asvla gadawyvita. masTan mividnen an-

tioqiisa da selevkiis episkoposebi, diakvnad daasxes xeli da ufleba

misces ormoc safexurian svetze asuliyo, sadac rva wlis ganmavlobaSi

moRvaweobda. wm. svimeoni RvTis miniSnebiT sakvirvel mTaze avida, jer qvaze

idga, Semdeg ki uflis gamocxadebis adgilas agebul svetze daeyuda. Rirs

svimeons winaswarmetyvelis niWic miemadla. sakvirvelmoqmed mTaze svimeoni-

sagan daarsebul monasterSi saswaulebi aResruleboda. 590 wels ocda-

cxrameti wlis moRvawe selevkiis episkoposma, dionisem, mRvdlad akurTxa.

wm. svimeonis sulieri Svili iyo Rirsi ioane zedazneli. swored misi kurT-

194

xeviT Camovida saqarTveloSi cameti asureli mama. svimeonma svetze samocda-

rva weli gaatara (248, w. I, gv. 439).

t

tiriWani (7) _ RmrTismsaxuri col-qmris vardanisa da Tagines vaJi. aResru-

la biZis, Tevdosis, brZanebiT (daaxl. IV s.). mdevrebma igi sofel divrSi

mokles. divris mTavarma waasvena wm. tiriWanis nawilebi da misi saxelobis

taZari aaSena (248, w. I, gv. 424).

f

febronia (12) _ meris dedaTa monastris monazoni (daaxl. VIII-IX ss.), wm. gri-

golis sulieri megobari. deda febronias gamorCeul pirovnul Rirsebebs

didad afasebdnen wm. grigoli da misi Tanamdgomni, mis ukiTxavad

mniSvnelovan saeklesio sakiTxebs ar wyvetdnen. deda febronias winaSe mefe

aSot kurapalatic ki uZluri aRmoCnda. igi nugeSs aZlevs adarnerse kurapa-

latis siZvis diacs. miwierma, wminda amqveyniurma adamianurma sawyisma SeaZ-

lebina mkacr febronias, wm. grigolisagan codvebmiutevebeli qali mereSi

daetovebina da sikvdilis Semdeg ucodvel ber-monazonTa saflavebis gver-

diT daekrZala (248, w. II, gv. 320).

q

qristefore (12) _ ix. Tevdore.

qurdia (13) _ Zeglis mixeddviT, zanavis eklesiis pirveli maSenebeli.

S

Sio mRvimeli (9, 11) _ saeklesio moRvawe, erT-erTi asureli mama. SiomRvi-

mis monastris damaarsebeli. daibada antioqiaSi. oci wlisa ganTqmuli me-

udabnois, ioane zedaznelis mowafe gaxda, Tavisi qoneba glaxakebsa da mo-

nastrebs dauriga da berad aRikveca. VI s. Sua wlebSi ioanes Camohyva saqar-

TveloSi. oTxi wlis Semdeg gamoeyo Zmobis wevrebs da sarkines mTaze daaar-

sa SiomRvimis monasteri. Tavdapirvelad Sio mRvimeli cxovrobda mcire ga-

moqvabulSi, romelic daaxloebiT IX s. eklesiad uqceviaT. monasteri Sio

mRvimelis drosve iqca msxvil organizaciad. misive iniciativiT aq aages

pirveli eklesia ioane naTlismcemlis saxelobisa. sicocxlis ukanaskneli

wlebi Sio mRvimelma ganmartoebiT gaatara Tormeti metri siRrmis mRvimeSi

(aqedan miiRo es zedwodeba `mRvimeli~). anderZis Tanaxmad, igi iqve dakrZa-

les (248, w. I, gv. 392).

195

Sio sakvirvelTmoqmedi (13) _ basili zarzmelis `wm. serapion zarzmelis

cxovrebis~ mixedviT, wm. miqel parexelis moZRvari iyo (248, w. II, gv. 319).

SuSaniki (1) _ qvemo qarTlis pitiaxSis, varsqenis, meuRle (V s. II naxevari),

somexi mxedarTmTavris, vardan mamikonianis, asuli. rodesac saqarTveloSi

iranis politikis gamtarebelma varsqenma uaryo qristianoba da cecxl-

Tayvanismcemloba miiRo, SuSaniki gaemijna qmars. varsqenma is sapyrobileSi

Casva da ulmoblad tanja da gvema igi. SuSaniki cixeSi gardaicvala wamebis

meSvide wels. qristianobisa da samSoblos TavisuflebisaTvis wamebuli

SuSaniki qarTulma eklesiam wmindanad Seracxa (248, w. II, gv. 184).

c

cxra Zma kolaelebi: adarnase, barZim, baqar, guaram, daCi, vaCe, ramaz, far-

sman, juanSer. isini md. mtkvris saTaveSi mdebare sofel kolaSi cxovrob-

dnen da warmarTuli wesebiT izrdebodnen. qristianTa da warmarTTa bavSve-

bi erTad TamaSobdnen. erT dRes yrmebma gadawyvites da sixaruliT aRuTqves

qristianebs, rom moinaTlebodnen da asec moiqcnen, risTvisac gakerpebulma

mSoblebma Svilebi qvebiT Caqoles (248, w. I, gv. 188).

x

xarlampi//xaralampisi _ Tesaliis qalaq magneziis (saberZneTi) episkoposi,

qristes sityvis mxurvale mqadagebeli iyo. igi mraval Secdomil suls moaq-

cevda WeSmarit sarwmunoebaze. olqis mmarTvelis, lukianesa da mxedarTmTa-

var lukiusis brZanebiT samsjavroze wardgenilma wm. xarlampim mtkiced

aRiara qriste da kerpebisaTvis msxverplis Sewirvaze uari ganacxada, ris-

Tvisac 113 wels netari mama sastikad awames (248, w. I, gv. 149).

xuediosi (12) _ `kaci marTali da wmida~, dayudebuli xanZTeli beri,

romelic wm. grigols daxvda xanZTaSi (daaxl. VIII-IX ss.) (248, w. II, gv. 317).

196

danarTi III

agiografiuli Zeglebis bibliuri personaJebi

a

abeli (3, 5) _ adamisa da evas meore vaJi, mwyemsi. ufrosma Zmam, kaenma, moSur-

neobiT mokla, radgan RvTismosavi abeli gamorCeulad uyvarda RmerTs.

iudaisturi da qristianuli tradiciis mixedviT, abeli Tvinieri da

udanaSaulo msxverplis zogadi saxea (33, t. I, gv. 7).

abraami(//abrahami) (2, 3, 5, 8, 12) _ ebraelTa mamamTavari. bibliuri tradicia

abraamis samSoblod miiCnevs urs, saidanac igi axloblebs q. xaranSi gadauy-

vaniaT. abraamma pirvelma aRiara erTRmerTianoba, ris gamoc, warmarTi Tana-

memamuleni sdevnidnen. man datova samSoblo da uflis àRTqmul qveyanaSi~

_ qanaanSi (palestina) gadasaxlda. icocxla 175 weli. yuranSi abraami (ibra-

himi) miCneulia ebraelTa da arabTa saerTo winaprad, mahmadis erT-erT wina-

morbedad (33, t. I. gv. 7).

agari (12) _ abramis egvipteli mxevali, romelic abrams Tavisma colma saram

aurCia. agari daorsulda da uSvilo saras Tavgasulad eqceoda, ris gamoc,

saram saxlidan gaagdo. udabnoSi ugzo-ukvlod moxetiale agars CaeZina,

WasTan uflis angelozi gamoecxada da sarasadmi morCileba urCia. asec

moiqca. mas SeeZina Ze, ismaeli. agaris Svilis STamomavlebs ismaelelebs

uwodeben (32, 301).

adami (5, 8, 12) _ adamianTa modgmis winapari. Zveli aRTqmis mixedviT, RmerTma

samyaros Seqmna meeqvse dRes daasrula imiT, rom adami Seqmna Tixisagan

`xatisaebr Tvisisa~, sicocxlis suli STabera da sabrZaneblad daumkvidra

dedamiwa da yoveli sulieri (33, t. I, gv. 8).

ana winaswarmetyveli (8, 12) _ fanoelis asuli, aseris tomidan iyo. èse

gardasrul iyo dReTa mravalTa da cxovrebul iyo qmrisa Tana SÂd wels

siqalwuliTgan TÂsiT. da ese iyo quriv viTarca oTxmeoc da oTxi wlis,

romeli ara ganeSora taZrisa misgan marxviTa da vedrebiTa da msaxurebiTa

dRe-Rame~. uflis nebiT, èse masve Jamsa moiwia~, CvilSi Seicno macxovari da

gamoxsnis molodiniT mcxovreb ierusalimelebs axarebda mis gankacebas (248,

w. I, gv. 130).

197

aroni(//ahroni) (3, 13) _ moses ufrosi Zma da Tanamdgomi, Zvel ebraelTa

pirveli uzenaesi qurumi (gam. 5, 20).

aqabi (5) _ yomris Ze, israelis mefe, warmarTi, usjulo iezabelis qmari (III

mef. 20, 2).

b

beselieli (13) _ xuroTmoZRvari. man, moses brZanebiT, monawileoba miiRo

moZravi taZris agebaSi (gam. 31, 2).

g

gedeoni (13) _ igive ierobaaR, abiyezreli ioaSis vaJi (msaj. 6, 11). uflis

brZanebiTa da TanadgomiT gedeonma israeli midianis dapyrobisagan ixsna

mas Semdeg, rac ufalma sawmisze saswauli moaxdina.

grigol sakvirvelmoqmedi (13) _ neokesarieli episkoposi (naTliRebamde _

Teodore) qalaq neokesariaSi (mcire aziis CrdiloeTi) warmarTul ojaxSi

daibada. man brwyinvale ganaTleba miiRo, Semdeg ki ZmasTan, aTinodoresTan,

erTad biriTSi gaemgzavra, rom iqaur samarTlismcodneobis cnobil skola-

Si daesrulebina swavla. gzad Wabukebma kesariaSi gaiares. iq imJamad aleq-

sandriis saswavleblis didi moZRvari, xucesi origene, aswavlida filoso-

fias, romlisganac ymawvilebma cisa da qveynis Semoqmedi ufali irwmunes da

moinaTlnen. neokesariaSi dabrunebulma grigolma uari Tqva saero moRvawe-

obaze da udabnoSi gavida. aq netarma gamudmebuli marxviTa da locviT

srulyofilebis maRal safexurs miaRwia da ganWvretisa da winaswar-

metyvelebis madli moigo. pativs moridebuli wm. grigoli kabadokiis qalaq

amasiis episkoposma, fedimma, dauswreblad daadgina neokesariel mRvdel-

mTavrad da ufals SesTxova, amgvari uCveulo qirotoniis kurTxeva. mravali

saswauli aRavlina wmidanma. misi qadagebebi qmediTi, cocxali da nayofieri

iyo. devnis Semdeg wm. grigoli neokesariaSi dabrunda. misi kurTxeviT

dadginda saeklesio dResaswaulebi qristesTvis aRsrulebul mowameTa mo-

saxsenieblad. netari mama daaxloebiT 266-270 w.w. miicvala (248, w. II, gv. 440).

d

daviT winaswarmetyveli (1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 12, 13) _ (Zv. w. X s. miwuruli, _ daaxl.

Zv.w. 950), iudavelTa da israelTa gaerTianebuli samefos damaarsebeli da

pirveli mefe, beTlemeli isaias (iese) Ze. wminda wignis mixedviT, daviTi mwyemsi

yofila, filistimelTa goliaTi daumarcxebia da, jer kidev Wabuki, mxedar-

198

mTavrad dauniSnavs mefe savles (sauli) da Tavisi qalic miuTxovebia. Semdeg

ki daviTis popularobas SeuSinebia da devna dauwyia. roca savle daiRupa,

daviTi qebronSi moixmes da iudevelTa mefed airCies. daviTma daimorCila

filistimelebi, moabelebi, edomelebi, amonelebi. mis gamgeblobaSi moeqca

siriis mniSvnelovani nawilic. daviTma gaerTianebuli samefos dedaqalaqad

iudevelTa da israelTa sazRvarze mdebare qalaqi ierusalimi airCia da reli-

giur centrad gamoacxada. am mizniT `kidobani igi SjulisaÁ~ gadmoasvenes. da-

viTis jari saxelmwifos Zlierebis dasayrdeni jari iyo. qveynis saxelmwifo

gamgebloba man egviptur yaidaze gardaqmna. daviTis mier daarsebulma dinas-

tiam Zv.w. 586 wlamde imefa. Tavis Svils, solomons, man dautova saxelmwifo,

romlis sazRvrebic damaskodan egviptemde da xmelTaSua zRvidan md. iordanes

aRmosavleTiT mdebare miwebamde iyo gadaWimuli. religiuri tradicia daviTs

miawers fsalmunis (qarT. daviTni) Seqmnas (33, w. I, 102).

danieli (5, 8, 9, 10, 12) _ erT-erTi winaswarmetyveli. nabuqodonosor II mier

ierusalimis aRebis Semdeg danieli babilonSi gadasaxlebul tyveTa Soris

yofila. babiloneTis mefis brZanebiT iq sxva warCinebul da niWier Wabukeb-

Tan erTad izrdeboda mefis karze. daniels Tavi gamouCenia rogorc brZen

winaswarmetyvelsa da sizmrebis amxsnels, ris gamoc samefo karze dauwina-

urebiaT. mogvianebiT, moSurneebis dabezRebiT, sparseTis mefes igi lomebiT

savse xaroSi Caugdia, magram raRac saswauliT gadarCenila. wminda wignSi

danielis saxeliTaa cnobili samnawiliani wigni _ `winaswarmetyveleba dani-

elisa~ (248, w. II, gv. 538).

e

eva (5) _ adamianTa modgmis winapris, adamis, coli, pirveli qali da `yvela

sulieris deda~. Zveli aRTqmis mixedviT, RmerTma eva Seqmna adamis neknidan

da adamTan erTad edemSi daasaxla. aq eva gvelma Seacdina da akrZaluli

xis `cnobadisa keTilisa da borotisa~ nayofi igema da adamsac SeaWama. gan-

risxebulma RmerTma adami da eva samoTxidan gandevna da samudamod daswyev-

la adamianTa modgma. evas saxelTan dakavSirebulia mravali legenda da

Tqmuleba, rac apokriful da wminda wignis Semdgom iudaistur literatura-

Si gvxvdeba (33, t. 1, gv. 10).

elia (3, 5, 8, 9, 10, 12, 13) _ erT-erTi udidesi winaswarmetyveli. levitelTa

tomidan aRmocenda qristes Sobamde 900-ze meti wlis win. netaris zedwodeba

199

_ Tezbiteli, misi mSobliuri qalaqis, Tezbas, saxelidan momdinareobs (es

qalaqi, erTi varaudiT, galileaSi mdebareobda, sxva mosazrebiT ki _ mdina-

re iordanis maxloblad, galaadis qveyanaSi). epifane kviprelis cnobiT, ro-

ca elia daibada, misma mamam idumali Cveneba ixila: keTilsaxieri Wabukebi

cecxlis alSi xvevdnen axalSobils da cecxls aWmevdnen. eliam siyrmidanve

RmerTs uZRvna Tavi, udabnoSi ganmartovda da mkacri cxovrebiT cxovrobda.

man amxila aqabisa da iezabelis usjuloba. iezabelis risxvas garidebuli

elia, RvTis rCeviT, md. iordanis axlos damkvidrda, sadac yornebi uzidavd-

nen sakvebs. elias saswaulebrivi Zala yvelas akvirvebda. iezabeli mis das-

jas moiTxovda. RvTis nebiT, daucxromeli moSurneobiT aRsavse elia cec-

xlovani etlebiTa da hunebiT zecad cocxlad aitaces. Tavisi xaleni ki man

elise winaswarmetyvels gadmougdo. saeklesio gadmocemiT, elias xaleni

saqarTveloSia dafluli, sveticxovlis taZarSi, wm. elia winaswarmetyvelis

saxelobis ekvderSi (248, w. II, gv. 63).

eliab (13) _ daviT winaswarmetyvelis Zma (I mef. 16, 6).

elise (8) _ erT-erTi winaswarmetyveli (IX s. qristes Sobamde). igi

winaswarmetyvel elia Tezbitelis mowafe da memkvidre iyo. msaxurebisaTvis

RmerTma mas siyrmis asakSive mouwoda. erTxel elia mindorSi momuSave

elises miuaxlovda da Tavisi xaleni moaxura, rac mis winaswarmetyvelad

mowodebas niSnavda. roca elias zecad aRtacebis dro movida, winaswarmety-

velma dakeca xaleni, oirdanes dahkra da roca wyali gaipo, mowafesTan er-

Tad Sig gavida. zecad aRtacebulma elia winaswarmetyvelma, rogorc zemoT

aRvniSneT, Tavisi xaleni mowafes gadaugdo. elise winaswarmetyveli samoc-

daxuT welze meti xnis ganmavlobaSi moRvaweobda israelis mefeebis, aqabisa

da iosias, dros. wm. elise mraval saswauls axdenda. igi daaxloebiT asi

wlis asakSi gardaicvala. misi saflavi, netari ieronines azriT, samariis

maxloblad mdebareobda (248, w. I, gv. 492).

enuqi (13) _ adamis mesame vaJis, seiTis, Svili, SemdgomSi winaswarmetyveli.

is wminda cxovrebisaTvis cocxlad iqna aRtacebuli zecas (dab. 4, 17).

esaia (5, 12) _ erT-erTi winaswarmetyveli (Zv. w. 770/760 _ Zv. w. 687/642). igi

samefo gvaris STamomavali, ZvelebraelTa politikuri moRvawe da religiis

reformatori iyo. esaiam ixila ufali `mjdomare saydarsa zeda da savse iyo

saxli didebiTa misiTa~. esaia mowameobrivi sikvdiliT gardaicvala. manases

200

mefobis dros xis fuRuroSi damaluli esaia xesTan erTad Suaze gauxerxavT.

wm. esaias saxels ukavSireben cnobili bibliuri wignis `winaswarmetyveleba

esaiasi~ _ ebrauli teqstis nawils. esaia winaswarmetyvelis wigni adrevea

Targmnili qarTul enaze, moipoveba `oSkis bibliaSi~ (248, w. I, gv. 399).

z

zaqaria (3) _ aTormeti mcire winaswarmetyvelTagani. igi jer kidev Wabuki

iyo, roca ufalma sawinaswarmetyvelo msaxurebisaken mouwoda da araamqvey-

niuri saxilvelebis Wvretis Rirsi gaxada. swored zaqaria winaswarmetyve-

lis wignSia gacxadebuli macxovris miwieri cxovrebis ukanaskneli movlene-

bi. gadmocemis mixedviT, RvTis madlis rCeulma WurWelma, zaqariam, Rrma

moxucebulobamde icxovra. wmidani ierusalimis maxloblad dakrZales. zaqa-

ria winaswarmetyvels `manglismxilveli~ ewodeba, radgan man CvenebiT ixila

mangaliviT modrekili gragnili, romelic risxvis momaswaveblad frinavda

haerSi (248, w. I, gv. 145).

i

iakob mociquli (1, 3, 7, 8, 10, 12, 13) _ xorcieli Zma uflisa. iyo ioseb dam-

windvelis ufrosi Ze misi pirveli qorwinebidan solomoniasTan. gadmocemiT,

wmindani Tan axlda yovladwmida RvTismSobels, roca igi herodes risxvas

ganerida da yrma iesosTan da iosebTan erTad egvipteSi gaiqca da Semdeg

maTTan erTadve dabrunda iudeaSi. wm. iakobi mkacri cxovrebiT cxovrobda: ar

Rebulobda Rvinosa da xorceuls, Tmebs ar ikvecda, jvalos samosels

atarebda, Rrmad inaxavda qalwulobas da iseTi gulmodgine mlocveli iyo,

xSiri metaniebisagan kani muxlisTavebze aqlemis tyaviviT gauuxeSda. aseTi

keTilmsaxuri cxovrebisaTvis mTeli eri iakobs marTals eZaxda. qristes

mkvdreTiT aRdgomis Semdeg wm. iakobi ierusalimis pirveli episkoposi gaxda

da didi pativiT sargeblobda rogorc qristianebs, ise iudevelebs Soris.

netari mowameobrivad aResrula, RvTis sityvis qadagebisaTvis ierusalimis

taZris gumbaTidan Camoagdes. zogi cnobiT, wm. mociqulis nawilebi romSi,

Tormeti mociqulis taZarSi inaxeba. zogi maTgani 1853 wels aleqsandriel

patriarqs, ieroTeoss moskovSi gaugzavnia. wm. mociqul iakobs ekuTvnis axali

aRTqmis wignebSi CarTuli didi samoZRvro Zalis mqone kaTolike epistole.

masve miewereba Seqmna saRvTo liturRiis tipikonisa, romelic safuZvlad

daedo basili didisa da ioane oqropiris liturRiebs (248, t. 2, gv. 196).

201

iezabeli (5) _ cidonelTa mefis, eTbayalis, asuli; israelis mefis, aqabis,

warmarTi coli. man Tavisi meuRle baalis samsxverplos agebaze daiyolia

da aTasi usjuloeba SesZina qalaqs (III mef. 21, 5).

ieremia (5) _ Zveli aRTqmis oTx udides winaswarmetyvelTagan erT-erTia.

iyo anaToTeli mRvdlis, eqelkisias, Svili. TxuTmeti wlis ieremias gamo-

cxadebiT euwya, rom Sobamde iyo mowodebuli winaswarmetyvelad. SeSinebul

ymawvils ufalma Tanadgoma da mfarveloba aRuTqva. ocdasami weli

winaswarmetyvelebda, qadagebda ierusalimis taZarSi, qalaqis karibWesTan,

mefis sasaxleSi, moedanze da sxv. amxelda iudevelebs WeSmariti RvTisagan

gandgomisa da kerpTayvanismcemlobisaTvis. ierusalimis dacemis Semdeg (Zv.w.

586) egvipteSi waiyvanes da iq gardaicvala (248, w. I, gv. 373).

iese (8) _ yobedis vaJi, daviT winaswarmetyvelis mama, israelis mefe (ruT. 4,

17).

iovane(//ioane) naTlismcemeli (4, 6, 10) _ saxarebis (maTe, markozi) Tanaxmad, ieso

qristes uaxloesi winamorbedi, romelmac mesiis (qristes) mosvla iwinaswar-

metyvela. cxovrobda udabnoSi (baZavda Zveli aRTqmis winaswarmetyvels ilias).

`emosa samoslad misa Tmisagan aqlemisa da sartyeli tyavisaÁ welTa misa, xolo

sazrdelad misi iyo mkali da Tafli veluri~. amxelda sazogadoebis biwierebas

da mouwodebda monaniebisaken. monaTla mravali ebraeli, agreTve, ieso qriste md.

iordaneSi. ioseb flaviusis (ax. w. I s.) cnobiT, ioane naTlismcemeli herode I (I s.

I nax.) Tanamedrove iyo. herodem Tavisi sayvarlis, Herodias, saameblad ioane

naTlismcemeli sapyrobileSi Casva, Semdeg ki Tavi mohkveTa (33, t. I, gv. 223).

iobi (4, 5) _ (daaxl. 2000-1800 w.w. qristemde) cxovrobda CrdiloeT arabeTSi,

yucis qveyanaSi. arsebobs varaudi, rom iobi abraamis Zis, naqoris vaJi iyo.

RvTismoSiSi da RvTismosavi iobi RmerTma akurTxa da uamravi simdidre

mihmadla. samarTlianobisa da patiosnebisaTvis wm. iobi sayovelTao pativiT

sargeblobda TanamoqalaqeebSi. satana rom daerwmunebina ufals iobis udi-

des moTminebaSi, ufleba misca, sulis garda yvelaferi waerTmiaT misTvis.

marTali iobi gansacdelSic uflis erTguli darCa. amgvari moTminebisaTvis

RmerTma xelaxla daajildova igi, sruliad ganikurna da uwindelze ufro

gamdidrda. amis Semdeg iobma kidev as ormoci weli icocxla da oras or-

mocdarva wlisa gardaicvala (248, w. I, gv. 384).

202

iovane(//ioane maxarebeli) (3, 8) _ Tavdapirvelad ioane naTlismcemlis

mowafe iyo, xolo Semdeg qristes usayvarlesi mowafeTagani. wm. ioane

mZvinvared qadagebda qristes warmarTebs Soris, risTvisac netars sasikvdi-

lo ganaCeni gamoutanes, magram ufalma daicva Tavisi rCeuli. netari maxare-

beli Tavis mowafesTan, proxoresTan, erTad udabur mTaze avida da sami

dRe imarxula. misi locvis dros mTa Sezanzarda da saSinlad iquxa. SeZr-

wunebuli proxore miwaze daemxo. ioanem wamoayena netari da ubrZana, Caewe-

ra, rasac misgan gaigonebda. ase daiwera daaxloebiT 67 wels ioanes gamoc-

xadeba, anu apokalifsi, romelSic eklesiisa da samyaros momavali da dasas-

rulia gacxadebuli. wm. ioane siyvaruls uqadagebda yvelas. igi as wels iyo

gadacilebuli, roca sasufevels SeerTo. gardacvalebis Semdegac mravali

saswauli xdeboda mis saflavTan. wminda eklesiam qristes mociqulTagan

mxolod ioanes miakuTvna zedwodeba `RvTismetyveli~ (248, w. II, gv. 274).

iosebi (2, 5, 7, 11) _ iakobisa da raxilis pirmSvenieri da sayvareli Ze.

iosebi monad mihyides vaWrebs, romlebmac igi egvipteSi waiyvanes. aq iosebi

jer sapyrobileSi moxvda, magram bolos faraonis karze aRzevda da mama da

Zmebi egvipteSi miiwvia. iosebis sikvdilis Semdeg ebraelebi egvipteSi mZime

mdgomareobaSi Cacvivdnen da monobisagan Tavis dasaRwevad moses winamZRo-

lobiT qanaanSi dabrundnen (32, 410).

ismaeli (3, 13) _ abraamisa da misi mona-xarWis, egvipteli agaris Ze. mas Semdeg,

rac abraamis cols, saras, isaaki SeeZina, misi daJinebiT abraamma ismaeli da

dedamisi udabnoSi gandevna. bibliis komentatorTa azriT, ismaeli aris israe-

lebis axlo monaTesave arabi (beduinebi) tomis winapari. musulmanuri tra-

diciiT (yurani), ismaeli winaswarmetyveli da mahmadis uSualo winamorbedia.

ucocxlia as ocdaaTi weli. asvenia meqaSi, qaabis maxloblad (dab. 16, 15).

iso nave (13) _ marTali isu, Ze navesi, ebraelTa tomis beladi iyo moses

sikvdilis Semdeg. swored mas xvda wilad uflis rCeuli eris Seyvana

aRTqmul qveyanaSi. RmerTi isus mier mraval saswauls aRasrulebda: netaris

winamZRvrobiT ebraelebma ise gaiares md. iordaneSi, rogorc xmeleTze;

ieriqonis kedlebi, qalaqis irgvliv, Svidi dRis manZilze Sjulis kidobnis

SemotarebiT TavisiT Camoiqca; bolos, gabaonSi, qanaanelebTan brZolisas,

isus brZanebiT `dadga mze saSualsa cisasa~ da mxolod maSin Caesvena, roca

mteri sabolood damarcxda. omis damTavrebis Semdeg isu navem aRTqmuli

203

qveyana israelis Tormet toms daunawila da as aTi wlis asakSi mSvidobiT

Sehvedra suli ufals (XVI s. qristes Sobamde). sikvdilis win man ebraelebs

moses sjulis erTguleba daubara (248, w. II, gv. 198).

l

lazare (2, 13) _ Zma marTasi da mariamisa. qristes megobari. swored lazare

aRadgina qristem mkvdreTiT (33, t. I, gv. 270).

loTi (5) _ marTali abraam mamamTavris Zmiswuli. qristes Sobamde 2000

wlis win cxovrobda (248, w. II, gv. 329).

m

wm. mariami (2, 3, 4, 9) _ RvTismSobeli, ioakimesa da anas moxucebulobaSi

RvTisgan boZebuli Svili. wm. mariami, roca sami weli Seusrulda, mSob-

lebma, aRTqmisamebr, ierusalimis taZarSi miiyvanes. aq mas mRvdelmTavari

zaqaria Seegeba. yovladwminda mariami taZarSi damkvidrda. igi gamudmebiT

loculobda, gulmodgined kiTxulobda wminda werils, xelsaqmeobda, emsa-

xureboda sneulebs, ganrRveulebs, glaxakebs... roca adre daoblebulma ma-

riamma srulwlovanebas miaRwia, man pirvelma dedaTa Soris, Tavi ufals

ganukuTvna da, RvTis madliT, macxovris dedad Seiqmna (33, t. I, gv. 298).

mariam megvipteli (13) _ daibada egvipteSi, Tormeti wlisa aleqsandriaSi ga-

iqca da iq uweso cxovrebas eweoda. igi jvarTamaRlebis dResaswaulze egvipti-

dan ierusalimSi mimaval xalxs gahyva, raTa codvebiT dacemisaTvis meti adami-

ani enaxa. mariami sinanulSi mas Semdeg Cavarda, rac RvTis uxilavma Zalam ta-

ZarSi Sesvlisa da jvris naxvis ufleba ar misca. RvTismSoblis SemweobiT

ixila cxovelsmyofeli jvari. samadloblad kvlav RvTismSoblis xats miaSu-

ra. uceb moesma xma: `Tu iordanes gadalaxav, netari aRsasruli mogelis~.

RvTismSoblis SemweobiT SeZlo mariamma iordanis gadalaxva da udabnoSi or-

mocdaSvidi weli wmindad cxovrobda. Cvidmeti weli ierusalimidan wamoRebu-

li or-naxevari puriT ikvebeboda, Semdeg fesvebiTa da balaxiT. mas samoselic

ar hqonda. wera-kiTxva ar SeeZlo, magram zebunebrivi ZaliT zepirad icoda

wminda werili; ise gadadioda md. iordaneze, rogorc xmeleTze. mariami udab-

noSi gardaicvala. mis terfebs lomi lokavda. swored lomis daxmarebiT SeZ-

lo wm. zosimem miwis gaTxra da meudabnove qalis damarxva (248, w. I, gv. 283).

mose (2, 4, 5, 8, 12, 13) _ winaswarmetyveli, ebraelTa winamZRvari da sjulismde-

beli, levitelTa tomis Camomavali. igi egvipteSi daibada maSin, roca tyved

204

wasxmuli israelebi aq monobis uRelqveS itanjebodnen. faraonis brZanebiT

unda daexocaT ebraelTa axalSobili vaJiSvilebi, rom eri ar gamravlebu-

liyo. am brZanebis SiSiT moses deda sami Tve malavda Svils, Semdeg ki gafisul

kidobanSi Caawvina da mdinaris piras, lerwmovanSi datova. aq yrma sabanaod

Camosulma faraonis asulma ipova, Seebrala, iSvila da mose daarqva, rac

wylidan amoyvanils niSnavs. simamris cxvris mwyemsvisas mosem ixila almodebu-

li mayvlis buCqi, romelic ar iwvoda. buCqs rom miuaxlovda, moesma brZaneba,

rom moses unda gamoeyvana egviptidan ebraeli xalxi. ufalma mas saswaulTqme-

debis Zala misca, raTa yvela darwmunebuliyo, rom is RvTisgan iyo gamogzav-

nili da Semwed misi Zma, aroni dauniSna. ufalma mravali saswauli aRasrula

Tavisi rCeulis meSveobiT. erTxel mTaze amaRlebulma mosem, ormoci dRis mar-

xulobis Semdeg, uflisagan miiRo qvis ori fila, zed dawerili aTi mcnebiT.

RmerTma mas misca sxva kanonebic, romelic Zveli aRTqmis pirvel xuT wignSia

Sesuli, da ubrZana, aeSenebina samlocvelo karavi anu moZravi taZari; uflisave

brZanebiT mosem Tavisi Zma, aaroni, mRvdelmTavrad daadgina, misi Svilebi _

mRvdlebad, levis danarCeni Stamomavloba ki _ moZravi taZris msaxurebad. sju-

lis miRebidan meormoce wels mosem uflis rCeuli eri qanaanis sazRvarze miiy-

vana, TviTon ki Soridan Sexeda aRTqmul qveyanas da as oci wlisa miicvala.

mose winaswarmetyvelis saflavis adgilsamyofeli ucnobia (248, w. II, gv. 207).

n

naTanael(//barTlome) (8) _ Tormet mociqulTagani. mociqulebze suliwmidis

gardamosvlisas mas, mociqul filipesTan erTad, wilad xvda saxarebis qadage-

ba siriasa da mcire aziaSi. ramdenime xnis Semdeg igi indoeTSi gaemarTa, ebra-

ulidan adgilobriv enaze Targmna maTes saxareba da mravali warmarTi moaq-

cia qristes sjulze. somxeTSi man boroti sulisagan gankurna mefis asuli,

risTvisac madlierma mefem, sxvebTan erTad, naTel-iRo. gaborotebulma mefis

Zmam, astiviagma, qalaq albanSi (dRevadndeli baqo) Seipyro wm. mociquli da

TavdaRma gaakra jvarze. naTanaeli kvlav agrZelebda qristes qadagebas. astivi-

agis brZanebiT mas tyavi gaaZvres da Tavi mohkveTes. morwmuneebma wmindanis

neSti tyviis luskumaSi Caasvenes da damarxes. 508 wels misi wminda nawilebi

mesopotamiidan gadaasvenes, iqidan ki konstantinepolSi (248, w. I, gv. 345).

nove(//noe marTali) (5, 8, 12) _ wmida werilis mixedviT, noe ganasaxierebs

RmrTismoyvare adamians, romelic ganeSora sasjels da miiRo xsna. igi warmo-

205

adgens axali kacobriobis simbolos, riTac moaswavebs qristes... warRvnis

dros noe Cans rogorc marTali. Tavisi simarTlis wyalobiT, is gadaurCa da-

Rupvas dasjil kacobriobasTan erTad; man Seariga RmerTTan dedamiwa da misi

mcxovrebni. es Serigeba vrceldeba noes mTel Stamomavlobaze (33, t. I, gv. 439).

r

raqeli (11) _ labanis umcrosi qaliSvili, iakobis sayvareli coli, romlis

gamoc iakobma labanis karze oci weliwadi imuSava. mas gvian SeeZina Svile-

bi: iosebi da beniamini. raqeli beniaminis mSobiarobisas daiRupa (dab. 29, 16).

p

pavle mociquli (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 12, 13) _ israeliani iyo, beniaminis tomi-

dan, sjuliT fariseveli. is kilikiis qalaq tarsuSi daibada da romis moqa-

laqed iTvleboda. mociqulad mowodebamde mas savle erqva. uflis gamocxa-

debis Semdeg savle moinaTla da macxovris rCeuli mowafec gaxda. arabeTi-

dan wm. pavle ierusalimSi Cavida petre, iakob da ioane mociqulebTan. wm.

pavlem mravali qveyana moiara da yvelgan qadagebda qristes sjuls. uflis

arc erT mowafes ar dauTmenia imdeni vneba, tanjva da wvaleba, ramdenic wm.

pavlem daiTmina. igi mtarvalebma kesariaSi Seipyres, aqedan romSi gaagzavnes

da imperatori neronis brZanebiT Tavi mohkveTes. pavle mociqulma dagvitova

ToTxmeti epistole, romelic `axali aRTqmis~ wignSi Sedis (248, w. I, gv. 536).

petre mociquli (9, 12) _ igive svimeoni, galileveli meTevzis, ionas Ze. ganka-

cebuli uflis gamoCena Zmam, andria pirvelwodebulma, axara da manve miiyvana

igi iesosTan. wm. petre uflis sayvareli mowafe gaxda. igi mowameobrivad

aResrula romis sisxliani imperatoris, neronis zeobisas (248, w. I, gv. 538).

s

samoeli (5, 8, 12) _ (XI s. qristes Sobamde) israelis meTxuTmete da ukanaskne-

li msajuli iyo levitelTa tomidan. misi deda, ana, didxans itanjeboda

uSvilobis gamo. bolos, ufalma Seismina Tavisi mxevlis mxurvale vedreba da

Ze uboZa, romelsac samoeli _ `gamoTxovili~ daarqves. sami wlis samoeli

mSoblebma selomSi waiyvanes, skiniaSi da mRvdelmTavar elis miabares,

romelic imavdroulad, israelis msajulic iyo. elis gardacvalebis Semdeg

israelis msajuli samoeli gaxda. samoelma iwinaswarmetyvela, RvTis rCeuli

eris dacema. pirveli mefe, romelic akurTxa winaswarmetyvelma, iyo sauli.

RvTis urCobaSi saulis mxilebis Semdeg ki daviTs scxo mironi. wminda wi-

206

naswarmetyveli Rrma moxucebulobaSi gardaicvala. 406 wels uflis saTnom-

yofelis nawilebi iudeidan kostantinepolSi gadaasvenes (248, w. II, gv. 264).

solomoni (13) _ israelis mefe, daviT winaswarmetyvelis vaJi, romelic

cnobilia Tavisi sibrZniT, SorsmWvretelobiTa da samarTlianobiT. imefa Zv.

w. 1015 wlidan 975 wlamde. taxtze asvlisTanave solomonma RmerTs sibrZne

gamosTxova da ufalma iseTi sibrZniT daajildova, rogoric aravis hqonia

manmade da arc Semdeg. moxucebulobisas solomoni did codvaSi Cavarda.

aaSena kerpebis taZari, sadac bolo dros TviTonac monawileobda. amitom

RmerTma dasaja imiT, rom misi gardacvalebis Semdeg israelis samefo orad

gaiyo: israelisa da iudas samefod. solomonma wignebic bevri dawera, sadac

kidev ufro gamoikveTa misi sibrZne. mniSvnelovania is, rom mas aqvs

moTxrobili momaval macxovarze, mis mosvlaze (32, 608).

stefane (7) _ pirveldiakoni, pirvelmowame. mravali ebraeli moaqcia qristes

rjulze. ierusalimSi, qadagebis dros, piri misi ixilveboda `viTarca piri

angelozisaÁ~. wmindani iudevelebs adanaSaulebda winaswarmetyvelTa devnasa

da gankacebuli mesiis _ ieso qristes mkvlelobaSi, risTvisac qalaqgareT

gaiyvanes da qvebiT Caqoles. misi ukanaskneli sityvebi iyo: `ufalo, nu

Seuracx amaT codvasa amas~ (saqme, 6, 7). wm. stefane mowameobrivad aRsrulebu-

li pirveli qristiani iyo. gardaicvala ocdaaTi wlis asakSi. 415 wels misi

uxrwneli nawilebi ierusalimSi, sionis taZarSi, daabrZanes (248, w. II, gv. 663).

t

timoTe (2) _ wminda mociquli (96-97), daibada mcire aziis qalaq lustraSi.

qristes sjulze wm. mociqulma pavlem moaqcia 52 wels. pavle Tavis epistole-

ebSi sayvarel Svils uwodebs mas. 65 wels pavle mociqulma timoTe efesos

episkoposad daniSna. wm. timoTe kerpmsaxurebma gvemes da qvebiT Caqoles. timo-

Te mociqulis uxrwneli nawilebi IV saukuneSi pativiT gadaasvenes kostanti-

nepolSi da wminda mociqulTa saxelobis taZarSi daabrZanes (248, t. 2, gv. 302).

h

herode _ meoTxed mTavari galileaSi. mas surda iesos naxva. egona, ieso

iyo aRmdgari ioane naTlismcemeli. man daatyveva da Semdeg Tavi mohkveTa

ioane naTlismcemels. swored herodem, jvarcmis win, dahkiTxa macxovari da

gaugzavna ukan pilates (33, t. II, gv. 446).

207

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212

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213

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214

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176. sixaruliZe, 1977 – i. sixaruliZe, WaneTi (lazeTi) saistorio geografiis

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186. uxtanesi, 1975 – uxtanesi, istoria gamoyofisa qarTvelTa somexTagan

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207. yifiani, 1882 – d. yifiani, axali qarTuli gramatika, sankt-peterburgi, 1882.

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211. SaniZe, 1953 _ qarTuli enis gramatikis safuZvlebi, I, Tb., Tsu gamomc., 1953.

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221

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222

236. Cxenkeli, 1956 – st. Cxenkeli, sakuTar saxelTa bruneba oSkuri xelnawe-

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sailustracio masala

1. martÂlobaÁ SuSanikisi, Zveli qarTuli agiografiuli literaturis

Zeglebi, w. 1 (dasabeWdad moamzades il. abulaZem, n. aTaneliSvilma, n.

goguaZem, l. qajaiam, c. qurcikiZem, c. Wankievma, c. jRamaiam) il. abula-

Zis xelmZRvanelobiTa da redaqciiT, Tb., saq. Nmecn. Aakad. gamomc. 1963.

2. martÂlobaÁ evstaTi mcxeTelisaÁ, Zeglebi, 1963.

3. martÂlobaÁ habo tfilelisaÁ, Zeglebi, 1963.

4. martÂlobaÁ kostanti-kaxaÁsi, Zeglebi, 1963.

5. martÂlobaÁ gobronisi, Zeglebi, 1963.

6. martÂlobaÁ yrmaTa kolaelTaÁ, Zeglebi, 1963.

7. yrmaTa orTa ZmaTa daviTisi da tiriWanisi sakiTxavi, Zeglebi, 1963.

8. cxorebaÁ iovane zedaznelisaÁ, Zeglebi, 1963.

9. cxorebaÁ Siosi da evagresi, Zeglebi, 1963.

10. cxorebaÁ daviT garesjelisaÁ, Zeglebi, 1963.

11. martÂlobaÁ abibos nekreselisaÁ, Zeglebi, 1963.

12. cxorebaÁ grigol xanZTelisaÁ, Zeglebi, 1963.

13. cxorebaÁ serapion zarzmelisaÁ, Zeglebi, 1963.

14. cxovreba vaxtang gorgaslisa, qarTlis cxovreba, t. 1 (teqsti dadgeni-

li yvela ZiriTadi xelnaweris mixedviT s. yauxCiSvilis mier), Tb.,

`saxelgami~, 1955.

227

15. mefe qarTlisa arCili, qarTlis cxovreba, 1955.

16. matiane qarTlisa, qarTlis cxovreba, 1955.

SemoklebaTa ganmarteba akad. _ akademikosi

arab. _ arabuli

arab.-sp. _ arabul-sparsuli

aram. _ arameuli

asur. _ asuruli

a. S. _ ase Semdeg

ax. w. _ axali welTaRricxvis

baT. _ baTumi

berZ. _ berZnuli

gaz. _ gazeTi

gamomc. _ gamomcemloba

gam. _ gamosvla

gamoc. _ gamocema

gard. _ gardaicvala

gv. _ gverdi

dab. _ dabadeba

daaxl. _ daaxloebiT

da sxv. _ da sxva

ebr. _ ebrauli

228

enimkis moambe _ enis, istoriisa da materialuri kulturis moambe

Tb. _ Tbilisi

Tb. sax. ped.univers. gamomc. _ Tbilisis saxelmwifo pedagogiuri

universitetis gamomcemloba

Tsu gamomc. _ Tbilisis saxelmwifo universitetis gamomcemloba

Tf. _ Tfilisi

iran. _ iranuli

ix. _ ixile

kreb. _ krebuli

laT. _ laTinuri

mag. _ magaliTad

md. _ mdinare

mef. _ mefeTa

mecn. _ mecnierebaTa

mosk. _ moskovi

msaj. _ msajulni

nakv. _ nakveTi

naw. _ nawili

nax. _ naxevari

Jurn. _ Jurnali

r. _ raioni

ruT. _ ruTi

sablitgami _ sabWoTa literaturis gamomcemloba

s. _ saukune

ss. _ saukuneebi

s-is _ saukunis

saq. mecn. akad. gamomc. _ saqarTvelos mecnierebaTa akademiis

gamomcemloba

saxelgami _ saxelmwifo gamomcemloba

sax. ped. inst. Sr. _ saxelmwifo pedagogiuri institutis Sromebi

sax. ped. univers. gamomc. _ saxelmwifo pedagogiuri universitetis

gamomcemloba

sp. _ sparsuli

229

sxv. _ sxva

t. _ tomi

tf. _ tfilisi

qarT. _ qarTuli; qarTulad

qarT. sabW. encikl. mT. samecn. redaqc. _ qarTuli sabWoTa

enciklopediis mTavari samecniero redaqcia

quT. _ quTaisi

quT. sax. ped. inst. Sr. _ quTaisis saxelmwifo pedagogiuri institutis

Sromebi

Sdr. _ Seadare

Sedg. _ Sedgenili

cxr. _ cxrili

Zv. _ Zveli

Zv. berZ. _ Zveli berZnuli

Zv. ebr. _ Zveli ebrauli

Zv. w. _ Zveli welTaRricxvis

w. _ wigni; weli

wm. _ wminda

w.w. _ wlebSi

230

Sinaarsi

gv.

Sesavali ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1

nawili I. adamianTa sakuTari saxelebi ------------------------------------------ 6

Tavi I. agiografiuli Zeglebis anTroponimiis ZiriTadi

sakiTxebi ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 7

$ 1. kalendaruli da arakalendaruli piris saxelebi ------------------- 7

$ 2. ,,qarTlis cxovrebaSi~ dadasturebuli kalendaruli da

arakalendaruli piris saxelebi -------------------------------------------------------- 11

$ 3. piris saxelTa kninobiT-alersobiTi formebi --------------------------- 12

$ 4. fuZegaorkecebuli kompoziti piris saxelad ---------------------- 13

$ 5. tomisa da cxovelis saxeli piris saxelad ------------------------------- 13

$ 6. berZnuli warmoSobis piris saxelebi ----------------------------------------- 13

$ 7. erobisa da berobis aRmniSvneli piris saxelebi ---------------------- 13

$ 8. piris saxelTa variantuli formebi ------------------------------------------- 14

$ 9. agiografiul ZeglebSi dadasturebuli piris saxelebi

Tanamedrove saqarTveloSi ----------------------------------------------------------------- 15

$ 10. agiografiuli Zeglebis zogierTi piris saxelis genetikuri

analizi ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 20

231

$ 11. sakuTar saxelTa bruneba agiografiuli Zeglebis mixedviT - 24

$ 12. piris saxelebis bruneba ------------------------------------------------------------- 24

$ 13. msazRvreliani piris saxelebi --------------------------------------------------- 40

$ 14. anTroponimuli formulis meore wevri piris saxelebTan ----- 43

$ 15. piris saxeli marTul msazRvrelad ----------------------------------------------- 50

$ 16. piris saxeli nanaTesaobiTar msazRvrelad ---------------------------------- 52

$ 17. sammagi bruneba piris saxelebTan- ---------------------------------------------------- 58

Tavi II. gvarebis sakiTxi agiografiul ZeglebSi ------------------------------ 60

$ 1. warmomavloba-sadaurobis aRmniSvneli sityvebi gvarsaxelebad -- 62

$ 2. xeloba-profesiis aRmniSvneli epiTeti pirsaxelTan -------------------- 63

$ 3. daxasiaTebis Semcveli epiTetebi pirsaxelebTan -------------------------- 63

$ 4. titulis gamomxatveli sityvebi pirsaxelebTan ---------------------------- 63

$ 5. sasuliero wodebis amsaxveli sityvebi pirsaxelebTan ----------------- 64

Tavi III. piris saxelebi saistorio wyaroebSi ----------------------------------- 65

$ 1. istoriuli warsuli da DdRevandeloba piris saxelTa

gavrcelebis TvalsazrisiT ----------------------------------------------------------------------- 65

$ 2. variantuli piris saxelebi saistorio wyaroebis mixedviT --------- 70

$ 3. berZnuli nominativis kvali piris saxelebSi ---------------------------------- 70

$ 4. apoziciuri piris saxelebi saistorio wyaroebSi -------------------------- 71

$ 5. erobisa da berobis aRmniSvneli piris saxelebi ---------------------------- 71

$ 6. saistorio wyaroebis piris saxelebi genetikuri TvalsazrisiT - 71

Tavi IV. gvarebis sakiTxi saistorio wyaroebSi ------------------------------- 75

$ 1. warmomavloba-sadaurobis aRmniSvneli sityvebi saistorio wyaro-

ebis anTroponimul formulaSi ----------------------------------------------------------------- 75

$ 2. sagvareulo Stos (genetikuri erTianobis) gamomxatveli eponimuri

gvarsaxelebi ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 77

$ 3. eTnonimuri warmoSobis komponentebi anTroponimul formulaSi - 78

$ 4. mamisaxeloba orwevrian anTroponimul formulaSi ---------------------- 78

$ 5. epiTeti anTroponimuli formulis meore wevrad ------------------------- 79

$ 6. titulisa da sasuliero wodebis gamomxatveli terminebi

anTroponimul formulaSi ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 80

$ 7. warmomavlobisa da titulis gamomxatveli sityvebi samwevrian

anTroponimul formulaSi ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 84

232

$ 8. orgvari da calmxrivi anTroponimuli formulis komponentebi

saistorio wyaroebSi ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 84

nawili II. geografiuli saxelebi --------------------------------------------------------- 86

Tavi I. agiografiuli Zeglebis toponimiis ZiriTadi sakiTxebi - 86

$ 1. toponimebi da maTi mniSvneloba -------------------------------------------------------- 86

§ 2. agiografiuli Zeglebis toponimTa struqturis, semantikisa da

leqsikis sakiTxebi -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 91

§ 3. geografiul saxelwodebaTa warmoSobis sakiTxebi agiografi

mwerlebis SemoqmedebaSi -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 94

§ 4. agiografiuli Zeglebis zogierTi toponimis lokalizacia-

etimologiisaTvis vaxuStis `aRweris~ mixedviT ----------------------------------- 94

§ 5. agiografiuli Zeglebis toponimTa lokalizacia-etimologia

sxvadasxva mkvlevris naSromebSi ------------------------------------------------------------- 96

§ 6. agiografiuli Zeglebis zogierTi toponimis etimologia

Tanamedrove mkvlevris naSromSi -------------------------------------------------------------- 114

§7. saqarTvelos farglebs gareT mdebare geografiuli obieqtebis

saxelebi agiografiul ZeglebSi -------------------------------------------------------------- 117

$ 8. geografiul saxelTa bruneba ---------------------------------------------------------- 130

$ 9. geografiuli saxeli nanaTesaobiTar msazRvrelad ---------------------- 142

§ 10. sammagi bruneba geografiul saxelebSi ------------------------------------------ 145

Tavi II. saistorio wyaroebis toponimebi ----------------------------------------- 146

$ 1. saistorio wyaroebisa da agiografiuli Zeglebis msgavseba-

gansxvaveba toponimTa TvalsazrisiT ------------------------------------------------------ 146

$ 2. saistorio wyaroebis zogierTi toponimis lokalizacia-

etimologia qarTvel da ucxoel mkvlevarTa naazrevSi --------------------- 149

$ 3. zmnuri toponimi saistorio wyaroebSi -------------------------------------------- 157

$ 4. toponimTa lokalizaciis mwerliseuli miniSneba ------------------------- 158

$ 5. teritoriuli da qronologiuri identifikaciis SemTxvevebi

saistorio wyaroebSi ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 159

$ 6. variantuli toponimebi saistorio wyaroebSi --------------------------- 159

$ 7. hidronimebis tipebi saistorio wyaroebSi da `abaSisa~ da 159

233

`cxeniswylis~ avtoriseuli gaazreba ------------------------------------------------------

$ 8. cixeebisa da cixe-qalaqebis saxelebi saistorio TxzulebebSi -- 161

$ 9. eklesionimebi saistorio wyaroebSi ------------------------------------------------- 162

daskvnebi ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 164

danarTi I. agiografiuli Zeglebis saero wodebis personaJebi -- 170

danarTi II. agiografiuli Zeglebis sasuliero wodebis

personaJebi da wmindanebi ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 176

danarTi III. agiografiuli Zeglebis bibliuri personaJebi ---------- 196

bibliografia --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 207

sailustracio masala ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 226

SemoklebaTa ganmarteba ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 227

Sinaarsi -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 230

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