sakuTari `me~-s srulqmna gangebis mier gansazRvruli gamovlinebis...

4

saku

Tar

i`me~-s

sr

ul

qmna

gang

ebis

mier

gansaz

Rvr

ul

id

aT

oy

an

da

Sv

il

i

daTo yandaSvili

sakuTari `me~-s srulqmna

gangebis mier gansazRvruli

gamovlinebis diapazonSi

wigni IV

gamo

vl

inebis

diapaz

onS

i

ddaaTToo yyaannddaaSSvviillii

ssaakkuuTTaarrii `̀mmee~~--ss ssrruullqqmmnnaa

ggaannggeebbiiss mmiieerr ggaannssaazzRRvvrruullii

ggaammoovvlliinneebbiiss ddiiaappaazzoonnSSii

wwiiggnnii IIVV

gamomcemloba `universali~

Tbilisi 2009

2

© d. yandaSvili, 2009

gamomcemloba `universali~, 2009

Tbilisi, 0179, i. WavWavaZis gamz. 19, �: 22 36 09, 8(99) 17 22 30

E–mail: [email protected]

ISBN 978-9941-12-735-9

3

es wigni awyobili iqneba erTaderT principze, romelic

ori nawiliT iqneba warmodgenili.

1. mamakacuri sawyisisTvis — srulyofilebis miRweva sa-

kuTari `me~-s gamovlinebis sazRvrebSi.

2. qaluri sawyisisTvis — gangebis nebis realizaciis sa-

Sualebad gadaqceva.

saerTo gansazRvreba maTi anu erTiani principisa ki iqne-

ba:

koncentrireba sakuTarze ufro maRal eTikur-esTeti-

kur doneze da mis saukeTeso, umaRles, individualur war-

momadgenlebze, romlebmac ukve miaRwies srulqmnas da ro-

melTa inerciis xazic mTeli samyaros ukeTesad gardaqmnis

mcdelobisaken, amaRlebisaken aris mimarTuli.

es wigni iqneba absoluturi, EWeSmariti siyvarulis dam-

kvidrebis saSualeba `me~-Si. anu is iqneba saSualeba SiSis

SegrZnebis absoluturad, srulad amoZirkvisa WeSmariti

`me~-dan. SiSi aris SegrZneba, romelic Caisaxa arasworad

SEefasebul SEexedulebaTa sakuTar rwmenad (sakuTari moqme-

debis saxelmZRvanelod) miRebis Sedegad sakuTAar `me~-Si. is

vlindeba maSin, rodesac am arasworad Sefasebulobis Cems

organul nawilad aRqmulobis aranairi saxiT ar gadaxedvisa

da upirobod misi aseTad SenarCunebis survili xdeba Cemi

TviTrealizaciis interesis sagani.

imisaTvis, rom srulad aRmoifxvras SiSis SegrZneba Cems

`me~-Si saWiroa da aucilebelia Cemi `me~-s mier arasworad

Sefasebuli Sexedulebebis raimenairi nebismieri (Segnebuli

anu nebelobiTi, Tu Seugnebeli anu uneburi) arsebuli for-

mis araTu SenarCunebaze vizruno, piriqiT maT aRmofxvraze

viyo koncentrirebuli. amis realurad realizirebisaTvis

ki am Sexedulebebis mqoneTa warmomadgenlebTan (maT mata-

rebel aqtiur Tu pasiur individebTan) sruliad unda gav-

wyvito cnobieri urTierTobebi, sulieri kontaqti da mxo-

lod im yofiTi urTierTobebiT, materialuri kontaqtiT Se-

movifarglo, rasac Cems `me~-Si jer kidev arsebuli araswo-

ri Sexedulebebis SesaBBbamis situaciebs Semiqmnis gangeba.

4

amis Sedegad Cems `me~-Si arsebul potenciur energias miece-

ma unari am jer kidev arsebul araswor SeExedulebaTa aR-

mofxvrisa da maT nacvlad maTi Sesabamisi swori, marTebuli

Sexedulebebis sakuTar rwmenad miRebisa. es Canacvlebis

procesi gastans iqamde, vidre SevZleb davicva es principi

da am principis ase miyolis SEeMmTxvevaSi sruliad SesaZlebe-

lia arasworad Sefasebul SexedulebaTa mTlianad, srulad

aRmofxvra anu srulyofilebis miRweva Cemi `me~-s gamovli-

nebis mTels diapazonSi, romelic zedmiwevniT gansazRvru-

lia upirovno gangebis mier.

d. yandaSvili

mamakacuri sawyisis sami ukiduresoba:

I. mTeli arsebuli negatiurobis pozotiurobad gardaq-

mnis mcdelobebi. es iwvevs energiis ukmarisobas Warbad xar-

jvis gamo da uzarmazar sqesobiv ltolvas kerpTayvanismce-

meli anu monuri bunebis mqone qaluri sawyisis warmomadgen-

lebTan mimarTebaSi, raTa maTgan aiRos maTSi Cagrovili

(Tumc arasaxarbielo xarisxis) energia.

II. mTeli arsebuli pozitiurobis negatiurobad gardaq-

mnis mcdelobebi. is amas sikeTed (WeSmaritad saWirod sake-

Teblad) aRiqvams Tavadve iluziaSi yofnis gamo. iwvevs ener-

giis Cagrovebis arasrulad xarjvis gamo da uzarmazar sqe-

sobriv ltolvas TviTgakerpebuli anu satanuri bunebis

mqone qaluri sawyisis warmomadgenlebTan mimarTebaSi, raTAa

daicalos TAavisSi Cagrovili, ar gamoyenebuli energiisagan.

III. negatiurobis pozitiurobad gardaqmna im xarisxiTa

da im raodenobiT, rac mimdinare obieqturi realobisTvis,

awmyosTvis aris saWiro da aucilebeli. iwvevs energiis arc

ukmarobas da arc Cagrovebas da uzarmazar sqesobriv

ltolvas damoukidebeli, cxovelmyofeli bunebis mqone qa-

luri sawyisis warmomadgenlebTYan mimarTebaSi, raTa SeZlos

sakuTari azrTawyobis funqcionaluri realizacia da ar

5

moxdes TAavisSi energiis naklebobisa da siWarbis precenden-

tis daSveba (gawonasworebul iqnas).

III kategoriaSi moxvedrisa da iqedan ara gadavardnis sa-

Sualeba da garanti I da II kategoriaSi mamakacuri sawyisis

warmomadgenlebisaTvis mama RemrTis, samyaros uzenaesi pi-

rovnebis mimarT erTgulebis gamomuSaveba da dacvaa Tavis-

Si. sxva veranairi saSualeba ver daexmareba maT amis miRweva-

Si. es iqneba misi urTierToba RvTisnierebis umaRlesi donis

warmomadgenelTan, rac masSi RvTisnieri bunebis ganviTare-

baSi gadaizarda. xolo cxovelmyofeli qaluri sawyisis war-

momadgenlebTan maTi Sexvedra ukve amis Sedegad moxdeba.

qaluri sawyisis sami ukiduresoba:

I. mTeli arsebuli negatiurobis pozotiurobad miRebis

mcdelobebi. es iwvevs energiis Cagrovebas misi saerTod ar

gamoyenebis gamo da uzarmazar sqesobiv ltolvas TviTga-

kerpebuli anu demonuri bunebis mqone mamakacuri sawyisis

warmomadgenlebTan mimarTebaSi, raTa rogorme gadayaros

TAavisSi Cagrovili energia, romelic Sinagan diskomforts

uqmnis.

II. mTeli arsebuli negatiurobis pozitiurobad gardaq-

mnis mcdelobebi. es iwvevs energiis ukmarisobas misi moT-

xovnilebis dakmayofilebis kvaldakval (mudmivad xarjvis

gamo) da iwvevs uzarmazar sqesobriv ltolvas kerpTayvanis-

mcemeli anu satanuri bunebis mqone mamakacuri sawyisis war-

momadgenlebTan mimarTebaSi, raTAa rogorme aRidginos ara-

miznobrivad daxarjuli energia.

III. mTeli arsebuli pozitiurobis pozitiurobad miRe-

bis, xolo negatiurobasTan urTierTobis ar qonis mcdelo-

bebi. es iwvevs energiis arc Cagrovebas da arc ukmarobas da

uzarmazar sqesobriv ltolvas Tavisufali anu RvTisnieri

bunebis mqone mamakacuri sawyisis warmomadgenlebTan mimar-

TebaSi, raTa Semdgomac ar moxdes masSi energiis zedmetad

Cagroveba an energis ukmarisoba.

6

III kategoriaSi moxvedrisa da iqidan ar gadavardnis saSu-

aleba da garanti I da II kategoriaSi qaluri sawyisis warmo-

madgenlebisaTvis suliwmidis, samyaros uwmindesi pirovne-

bis mimarT erTgulebis gamomuSaveba da dacvaa TavisSi. sxva

veranairi saSualeba ver daexmareba maT amis miRwevaSi. es iq-

neba misi urTierToba cxovelmyofelobis umaRlesi donis

warmomadgenelTan, rac masSi cxovelmyofeli bunebis ganvi-

TarebaSi gadaizrdeba, xolo RvTiuri bunebis mqone mamaka-

curi sawyisis warmomadgenlebTan misi Sexvedra ukve amis Se-

degad moxdeba.

7

ssaarrCCeevvii

SEesavali ....................................................................................... 9

I nawili ....................................................................................... 15 I Tavi. ananda .................................................................................. 24

warmarTuloba da sulieri gandegiloba .................... 27

religia da sarwmunoeba ................................................... 30

yofiTkmaroba da TviTkmaroba.......................................33

I Tavis mokle faseulobrivi aRwera............................. 37

II TAavi. vijnana............................................................................... 39

angarebiTi TviTuzrunvelyofa da

qvelmoqmedeba...........................................................40

kerpTayvanismcemloba da kultura ............................. 44

TviTgakerpeba da mecniereba ......................................... 48

II Tavis mokle faseulobrivi aRwera ............................52

III TaAvi. mano.................................................................................... 54

materialuri sqesobrivi urTierToba

da sulieri sqesobrivi urTierToba............................ 55

garegani wesrigi da funqcionaluri

religiuroba .............................................................59

garegani qaosi da Sinagani Semecneba ............................63

III Tavis mokle faseulobrivi aRwera ...........................66

IV TAavi. prana.................................................................................. 69

materialuri msxverplSewirva da sulieri

msxverplSewirva.......................................................70

zemoqmedeba (sakuTar `me~-ze) da

Semoqmedeba (sakuTar `me~-Si) ............................... 74

garemoze zemoqmedeba da garemos Secnoba................. 77

IV Tavis mokle faseulobrivi aRwera........................... 81

V Tavi. anna .................................................................................... 83

materialuri sakvebi da sulieri sakvebi....................84

azrovneba da Sinagani wesrigi ........................................87

gemovneba da Sinagani qaosi..............................................91

UI nawilis mokle faseulobrivi aRwera......................... 96

II nawili ....................................................................................... 97 nebismieri urTierToba (kontaqti), rogorc sqeso-

brivi urTierTobebis gamovlinebis raoba ...... 97

8

aTi mcneba ....................................................................................... 102

I Tavi. paramanna............................................................................ 113

sulieri gandegiloba da sulieri sakvebiT kveba .... 114

sarwmuno(vn)eba da mosmena (nebayofilobiToba) ...... 117

TviTkmaroba da gaziareba (TviTkmari myudroeba) ..121

II TAavi. paramprana........................................................................ 125

qvelmoqmedeba da sulieri nawilis dacva ..................125

kultura da netareba (zomieri

Tanamimdevruloba) ................................................. 129

mecniereba da ganaTleba (araZaldoba)........................ 133

III TaAvi. paramaananda................................................................... 138

asketizmi da keTilSobileba ..........................................139

funqcionaluri religiuroba da rwmena

(gangebis nebis realizaciis saSualebad

gadaqceva)................................................................... 142

Sinagani Semecneba da ndoba (srulyofilebis

miRweva sakuTari `me~-s gamovlinebis

sazRvrebSi) ................................................................ 146

IV TAavi. paramvijnana ..................................................................151

msxverplSewirva da sulieri nawilis

uzrunvelyofa ....................................................................151

Semoqmedeba da civilizireba (morCili

Tayvaniscemis aRiarebisa da didebis

miRweva) ....................................................................... 156

garemos Secnoba da evolucireba (srulyofile-

bisken swrafviT srulyofilebisken

mimarTva)..................................................................... 160

VTavi. parammano .......................................................................... 164

kvebis moTxovnileba da sulieri sqesobrivi

urTierTobebi ..........................................................164

Sinagani wesrigi da transcendencireba

(gulwrfeloba)......................................................... 168

Sinagani qaosi da harmonizireba

(uSualoba) .................................................................172

Uorive nawilis mokle faseulobrivi aRwera ..............177

bolosityvaoba (daskvna) ............................................................ 178

9

SS ee ss aa vv aa ll ii

Tu uxeSi metaforuli midgomiT SevxedavT, nebismieri

cocxali arseba aris raRaca xarisxisa da raodenobis `plas-

telinis masala~, romlisaganac raRaca unda gamoiZerwos.

Tu cocxali arsebis survili identuri iqneba `plastelinis

masalis~ saWirod da sasurvelad gamoyenebisa (misi idealu-

rad marTebulad gaxarjvis TvalsazrisiT), maSin aranairi

Sida da gare dapirispireba ar da verc iarsebebs. magram am

pirovnul survilebsa da pirovnebasTAn mimarTebaSi arsebul

gardauvlad aucileblad da saWirod miCneul dasakmayofi-

lebel moTxovnilebebs Soris urTierTgaugebrobiTYi, ara-

Tanxvedrili nawili arsebobs. amitom iwyeba `plastelinis

masalisagan~ mravaljer gamoyenebis fenomenuri gamovline-

bebis dausrulebeli maraToni.

am e. w. urTierTgaugebrobis arsebobis fonze cocxali

arseba TAavisi kuTvnili `plasetlinis masalisagan~ (anu imi-

sagan, rasac `me~-s uwodebs) Tavisi survilis dasakmayofi-

leblad Zerwavs raARacas. am Zerwvis procesSi is mTlianad

ixarjeba, ase vTqvaT guliT, suliT da gonebiT. albaT sul

ar unda iyos gasakviri is, rom adre Tu gvian damTAvrebul,

gamoZerwil formas is mTlianad ejaWveba mTeli guliT, su-

liTa da gonebiT. is xdeba cocxali arsebisaTvis upirvelesi

da umTavresi interesis sagani. pirveli problema ki rac am

cocxal arsebas udgeba win, es gaxlavT ukve gamoZerwili

(damTavrebuli) `gamosaxuli formis~ iseTad SenarCuneba

rogoradac is man Seqmna.

cocxal arsebas azradac ar mosdis is, rom swored am

survilis gaCenis momentidan Tavadve igonebs da hqmnis aTas-

gvari tipis safrTxes da, Tu gadataniTi mniSvnelobiTY (ara-

uSualod) vigulisxmebT, Tavadve gardauvlad ganadgurebis

provocirebas axdens am misTvis uZvirfasesi gamoZerwili,

gamosaxuli formisaTvis gankuTvnils. es ki imitom moxdeba,

rom am cocxalma arsebam moindoma procesis SeCereba, drois

SeCereba, sakuTari qmnilebis srulyofilebad monaTvla, ma-

Sin rodesac is aseTi ar aris, rameTu gamosaxuli forma me-

tad saWiroa misTvis, vidre Tavad is am formisaTvis. anu man

Semoitana drois mokvlis, bunebrivi movlenebis bunebrivi

10

svlis mokvlis, funqcionaluri aspeqtis mokvlis mcdelobe-

bi sakuTari qmnilebis `xelSeuxeblad~ datovebis survilis

gamo.

amitom cocxal arsebas unda daeSalos, daengres, daeW-

ylitos es gakultebuli naZerwi figura (an TviTYon naZerwi

unda daupirispirdes, aujanydes, gaeqces, Tundac sakuTari

Tavis dazianebis an sulac ganadgurebis fasad), raTa man xe-

laxla daiwyos am arsebulze WeSmaritad ukeTesi figuris

keTeba.

erTi ram unda gaigos, SEeicnos cocxalma arsebam. igi ga-

nuwyveytliv SeEmoqmedebiTi saqmianobiT unda iyos dakavebu-

li, magram im `plastelinis masalaze~ meti rac ukve mieca ar

ekuTvnis da arc unda ecados sxva cocxal arsebebs waar-

Tvas, man Tavisi kuTvnili `plastelinis masala~ funqciona-

lurad (miznobrivad) gamoiyenos.

maSin, rodesac daamTavrebs sakuTari `plastelinis masa-

lis~ gamoyenebas miRebuli naZerwi, rac SeiZleba mokle, la-

konuri, funqcionaluri da vizualuri aRwera, aRqma da Seg-

rZneba unda moaxdinos cocxalma arsebam. Semdgom es codna

mexsierebaSi, warmosaxviT inteleqtualur bankSi unda gada-

itanos, mis garSemo sxva cocxali arsebebis mxridan (visac

surs da vinc Tavad surs) Sexedulebebi unda moisminos, isi-

nic sumirebis Semdgom pozitivad unda gardaqmnas da... Tavi-

sive gulis, sulisa da gonebis keTili nebiT unda gadaaqcios

naZerwad gardaqmnili `plastelinis masala~ iseve Tavdapir-

vel `plastelinis masalad~, raTa xelaxla daiwyos axali Se-

moqmedebiTi wvis procesSi axali naZerwis Seqmna.

gonebis enaze rom iTqvas, es aris ar mijaWvebis fenome-

nis metaforuli gadmocema sakuTar saqmianobaze da am saqmi-

anobis Sedegebze.

am gamoZerwvisa da naZerwis daSlis xangrZlivi urTi-

erTcvalebadi procesi damTavrdeba maSin da mxolod maSin,

rodesac cocxali arsebis survili sruliad identuri,

mTlianad Sesabamisi gaxdeba sakuTar kuTvnilebaSi arsebu-

li `plastelinis masalis~ (anu imisa, rasac cocxali arseba

`me~-s uwodebs) zedmiwevniT saWirod da sasurvelad gamoye-

nebisa. maSin aRaranairi Sida da gare dapirispireba aRar da

11

veRar iarsebebs am cocxali arsebisaTvis. masSi da mis gare-

mocvaSi mSvidoba daisadgurebs.

ai, es procesi Tavidan bolomde da misi mimdinareobisas

savaraudod mosaxdeni movlenebi erTi legendismagvari is-

toriiT minda gadmovce, romelic me Sevqmeni da imdenad mo-

mewona, rom am wignSi gadavwyvite misi Setana.

......ddaa,, iiqqnneebb,, ssiiccooccxxllee ccaaSSiicc ggrrZZeellddeebbaa??!! mmaaSSiinn...... rraacc ddaaffaasseebbuulliiaa,, iiss aarriiss wwaaxxaalliisseebbuullii ddaa mmxxoolloodd iimmaass hhbbaaZZaavvss aaddaammiiaannuurrii bbuunneebbaa

daxata didma mxatvarma naxati didebuli. naxati igi su-

liT anTebda da STaagonebda sinatifes yovelivesi, rac ki

arsebula da arsebobs. yoveli macqerali misi ivseboda mad-

liT, romelic iqidan gardmodioda.

da yovels, macqerals naxatisas, aReZra survili gamoe-

xata SegrZneba, romelic Sedioda maTSi. yovelma maTganma

daiwyo gamoxatva am SegrZnebisa, ramdenadac Seswevda unari

azriT amis gadmocemisa.

Tavidan usmendnen isini erTurTs da siamovnebdaT sau-

bari erTmaneTTan da ar bezrdebodaT es arc dRe da arc Ra-

me. yovelma imaTganma bolomde dascala Tavisi guli, bo-

lomde gadaaqcia SegrZnebuli madli didebul sityvebad, sa-

siamovno azrTawyobad. didad kmayofilni iyvnen isini amiT

da ase netar mdgomareobaSi iyvnen kargaxans, mxolod erTma-

neTs Sehxarodnen, arRara undodaT amis meti, rameTu sruli

gageba hqondaT erTurTisa. magram aRar ainteresebdaT naxa-

ti, TiTqos bolomde moisurvileso igi.

ase grZeldeboda iqamde, vidre erTma imaTganma ar ganiz-

raxa Tavidanve Seeqmna msgavsi am naxatisa. Tavidan sakuTari

SegrZnebis gadmosacemad surda eqmna es, raTa sxva yvela mis

garSemo myofni, romlebic WeSmaritad uyvarda mas iseve

aRefrTovanebina da daemuxta, rogorc didi mxatvris naxat-

ma aRafrTovana da damuxta isini. ar daaklo arc ndoma da

12

arc survili. xatvis dros ki, is survili amoZravebda, rom

yovel maTgans visTanac gageba akavSirebda xelaxla moando-

mebda es axlad miwodebuli SegrZneba axal, ukeTes azrTaw-

yobad gadaeqciaT da erTmaneTisTvis siamovnebiT aRvsilebs

gaeziarebinaT.

ganvlo droebam da aha, daamTavra man naxati Tavisi da

saTuTi mowiwebiT warudgina igi sxvaTa yovelTa... magram ar

moxda ise, rogorc es am erTs warmoedgina. daiwyes maT yve-

lam Sedareba axali naxatisa ZvelTan da aRSfoTebulni ukma-

yofilebas ver malavdnen. dasdes brali amas mkrexelobaSi.

pirvelad daadanaSaules mimsgavsebaSi saTayvaneblisaSi da

krZalviT mosapyroblisaSi, dauwunes Canafiqri misi da naxa-

ti igi rjulis SebRalvis mcdelobad gamoacxades. aukrZa-

les yvelas mzeriT Sexebodnen naxats amasa da kerpad gamo-

acxades.

Semdgomad amisa, Suri Sevida TiToeulSi maTSi Tavisnai-

risvesTan mimarTebaSi da Tavadve daiwyes naxatebis keTeba,

Cum-Cumad erTurTisa. daiyvnen msxvil jgufebad da urTi-

erTangariSgaweva maTi daiyo da daiSala ramdenimed. Tumc am

jgufebSi gageba erTurTisa iyo, magram es gageba metad daem-

sgavsa sxvaTa gagebis dapirispirebiT gamokvebil erTobas.

axali naxatis avtori ki, gandga imaTgan da naxatic Tan wai-

Ro.

ganvlo droebam kidev da imasac gamouCndnen Tanamdgom-

ni da moziareni, vinc gabeda da Sehqmna naxati gansxvavebu-

lad didi mxatvrisa. iwyo maTma jgufma gazrda da gafarTo-

eba. Tu pirvelad mosulni naxatiT afasebdnen avtors, Sem-

dgom Semomatebulni naxatis momxreTa raodenobiT iyvnen mi-

13

zidulni; amaT Semdgomad Semokerebulni am jgufzeda naxa-

tis momxreTa zrdadi gavleniT sargeblis miRebis SesaZleb-

lobiT ixiblebodnen; ai, sul bolos Camokidebul-CabRauWe-

bulni ki, yalbi keTilganwyobiT gamoxatuli niRbiT cdi-

lobdnen am jgufSi SigniT SeRweviT maTi Zala da sisuste ga-

egoT da xelsayrel momentSi damangreveli dartyma mieyene-

binaT maTiv rigebidan aRmocenebuli mxatvrisaTvis, radga-

nac umecari iyo buneba maTi.

ganvlo kidev droebam da gardaicvala axali naxatis av-

tori. mokvda igi TvalTaTvis da aRiara maSin yvelam, didma

Tu pataram did mxatvrad, msgavsad im didi mxatvrisa, ro-

melTanac Sedarebis-da gamoc gaikicxa igi da gaiyo yvela ra-

mdenime jgufad. Seikriba isev yoveli, raTa xelaxla yvela

gamxdariyo rogorc erTi da sruli gageba da siyvaruli hqo-

nodaT erTurTisa... magram ukve Tvals veRar usworebdnen

erTmaneTs, raRaca uSlidaT. maSin moindomes naxatis cqeri-

Ta da iqidan dabadebuli SegrZnebis azrTawyobad gardaqmni-

lebiTa da amis urTierTgaziarebiT moecilebinaT undob-

loba erTmaneTis mimarT. TiTqos guldagulac ki cdilob-

dnen amis qmnas, magram ver SeZles.

naxats ki ucqerdnen, TvaliT xedavdnen, magram guli

sdumda. sakuTari uaryofa awuxebdaT Tu is, rom maTnairis

mier Seqmnils uqcerdnen, ver getyviT, magram SegrZneba, rac

maTSi Cndeboda naxatidan ki ara, sakuTari warsulidan mom-

dinareobda. ara, ise ar gegonoT TiTqos saqebar sityvebs

iSurebdnen, an yurebamde Rimiliani saxiT ar esaubrebodnen

erTmaneTs, rogor gekadrebaT. taqtic hqondaT daculi da

Tavaziani qcevis wesebic.

naxati oqros CarCoSic ki Casves da win minac Causves, rom

aravis daezianebina. erTma mecnierma specialurad Seiswavla

saRebavis qimiuri Semadgenloba, mTeli Tavisi Segnebuli

cxovreba amas miuZRvna da daaskvna, rom is identuri iyo im

14

saRebavisa, riTac Tavdapirveli naxati iqna daxatuli. xe-

lovnebaTmcodneebmac Seiswavles da aRiares, rom xatvis

stili absoluturad Seesabameboda didi mxatvris stils.

TviT yvelaze didma mowinaaRmdegeebmac, Zveli naxatis is-

toriulma Tayvanismcemlebmac ki, daaskvnes, rom es axali na-

xati Zveli didi mxatvris kurTxeviTa da STagonebiT Seiqmna.

mokled, yovel dRe da yovel RamiT uwyveti rigebi idga

naxatis sanaxavad da mis win Casmul minaze saamborod. Zalian

SeZlebulebi didi Tanxebis safasurad sakuTar, maTTvis

wminda, zeimebze didi Txovna-mudaris Semdgom moatanineb-

dnen xolme naxats mis damcvelebs sasurvel adgilas.

magram am uamravTa ricxvTagan erTic ar aRmoCnda iseTi,

romelic Tundac odnav mainc Seecdeboda SeegrZno is, Tu

ras grZnobda is, erT-erTi maTi msgavsi arseba im dros, ro-

desac naxats hqmnida. es naxati xom am SegrZnebam Sehqmna da

ara iman radac aRiqvamda es yvela am naxatis avtors.

es gardacvlili, erT-erTi imaTgani ki, didma mxatvarma

Tavis saxelosnoSi daasaxla da maTi urTierToba Tavisdau-

neburad hqmnida im SegrZnebas, ramac es naxatebi Sehqmna da

miuxedavad uwyveti, mudmivi urTierTgaziarebisa, sakuTar

azrTawyobaTa, isini ar daiclebian, ar damTavrdebian, ar ga-

jerdebian, miRweuls ise ar dasjerdebian, rom ar Sehqmnan

axali naxati.

d. yandaSvili

15

I nawili

gangebis nebis realizaciis saSualebad

gadaqceva

ra azri aqvs urTierTobebs romlebSic cnobieri urTi-

erTgaziareba, sulieri kontaqti gawyvetilia da isini yo-

fiT urTierTgaziarebiT, materialuri kontaqtiT aris Se-

mofargluli. am urTierTobebis mniSvnelobis funqciona-

lur raobaze Tu vilaparakebT isini sakuTari materialuri

yofierebis gardauvali aucileblobis gansazRvisaTvisa da

uzrunvelyofisaTvis unda iqnas gamoyenebuli. Cemi `me~-

sTvis arsebuli materialuri yofierebis garadauvali auci-

lebloba ki Tavadve SEedegia Cemi `me~-s mier TavisSi miRebu-

li arasworad Sefasebuli Sexedulebebisa. anu es aris yve-

laze pasiuri, magram gardauvali nawili Cemi `me~-s arsebo-

bis mimdinareobis procesSi nebismieri saxiT materializi-

rebulobis Semdeg, Tundac absoluturad idealurad TviT-

realizaciis ESemTxvevaSic ki.

Tu sakuTari `me~-sTvis miCneuli materialuri yofiere-

bis gardauvali aucileblobis nusxa izrdeba, es imas niSnavs,

rom Cemi `me~-s mier arasworad Sefasebul SexedulebaTa sa-

fuZvelze realobad aRqmul iluzias (sakuTari sulis ana-

rekls) imaze metad mivejaWve, vidre viyavi mijaWvuli. Sede-

gad ki am SexedulebaTa swored gadafasebis, gajansaRebis

midrekileba imxelaze Semcirda, ramxelazec ufro metad mi-

vejaWve.

Tu sakuTari `me~-sTvis miCneuli materialuri yofiere-

bis gardauvali aucileblobis nusxa mcirdeba (miuxedavad

sakuTari materialuri mdgomareobisa), es imas niSnavs, rom

Cems mier arasworad Sefasebul SexedulebaTa safuZvelze

realurad aRqmul iluzias (sakuTAari sulis anarekls) met-

naklebad ganvejaWve. Sedegad ki am SexedulebaTa sworad ga-

dafasebis, gajansaRebis midrekileba imxelaze gaizarda,

ramxelazec ufro naklebad gavxdi mijaWvuli iluziaze,

vidre viyavi.

zogadad individualuri sulis individualuri materia-

luri sxeulidan, anu mis mier arasworad Sefasebul Sexedu-

lebaTa Sesabamisi sulieri anareklidan e. i. mis mier realo-

16

bad aRqmuli realuri iluziidan gamoyvana sam SemTxvevaSi

xdeba:

1. rodesac individisaTvis materialuri yofierebis gar-

dauvali aucileblobis nusxa `mudmiv~ da ucvlel maCvene-

belze daiyvaneba. am SemTxvevaSi arasworad Sefasebul SEexe-

dulebaTa gadafaseba faqtobrivad wydeba individis mxri-

dan rogorc negatiuri (arasasurveli), ise pozitiuri (sa-

surveli) mimarTulebiT.


dauvali aucileblobis nusxa maqsimalurad umaRles doneze

aiyvaneba. am SemTxvevaSi individis mier sworad Sefasebuli

Sexedulebebic mTlianad arasworad gadafasdeba da daema-

teba ukve arsebul arasworad Sefasebul Sexedulebebs, anu

individi mTlianad arasworad Sefasebul Sexedulebebs da-

eyrdnoba da Tavis WeSmarit meobas srulad dahkargavs.


dauvali aucileblobis nusxa maqsimalurad Semcirdeba

(faqtiurad gaqreba). am SemTxvevaSi individis mier araswo-

rad Sefasebuli Sexedulebebi srulad, mTlianad gadafas-

deba da Sefasdeba saWirod da sworad da daemateba im swo-

rad Sefasebul Sexedulebebs, romlebic arsebobdnen indi-

vidSi materialuri saxiT gamovlinebisas. es individi gadava

sulier samyaroSi da imis Sesabamisad ra diapazonisa iyo mi-

si arasworad Sefasebuli Sexedulebebi gadanawildeba an sa-

moTxeSi, an caTa sasufevelSi, an zecaSi.

ra, rodis, sad, risTvis, ratom, visTan, rogor da ramdeni

unda gamovavlino da gamovxato

cnobieri urTierTobebi, sulieri kontaqti

upirveles yovlisa es Cemi `me~-s mxridan unda gamovlin-

des mTeli sulieri samyaros mimarT, Tumca vidre materia-

lur samyaroSi am materiluri sxeuliT SezRudul pirobeb-

Si vimyofebi im CemTvis uxilavi samyaros warmomadgenleb-

Tan aucileblad unda viqonio warmosaxviTi urTierTobebi,

raTa Cems `me~-Si arsebuli arasworad Sefasebuli Sexedule-

bebi mTlianad gardavqmna sworad Sefasebul Sexedulebebad.

es procesi Cems `me~-Si moxdeba materialuri yofierebis

17

gardauvali aucileblobis nusxis zomieri meToduri Semci-

rebiTa da misi sruli absoluturi gardaqmniT sulieri yo-

fierebis gardauvali aucileblobis nusxad da Semdgom ki

amis gardaqmniT sulieri cnobierebis gardauvali aucileb-

lobis nusxad anu WeSmaritad sworad Sefasebul Sexedule-

bebad.

am mxriv GANGgansakuTrebiT aRsaniSnavia materialuri cnobi-

erebis gardauvali aucileblobis nusxis is warmomadgenlo-

biTi nawili, romelic CemTan moindomebs cnobier urTier-

Tobebs anu arasworad Sefasebul SexedulebaTa pasiuri war-

momadgenlobiTi nawili. maTTan mimarTebaSi araviTar Sem-

TxvevaSi, kategoriulad ar SeiZleba ndobiTi parametriT

midgoma, amiT xelmZRvaneloba da sakuTari `me~-s maTTan ga-

Tanasworebis SegrZnebis Cadeba, rogorc sakuTar `me~-Si, ise

maTSi. midgoma maTTan mimarTebaSi unda bazirdebodes kate-

goriulad da calsaxad mxolod WeSmarit rwmenaze, sadac

`me~ viqnebis wamyvani rgoli da romeli maTganic amas ar mo-

indomebs, masTan urTierTobis gawyveta albaT gardauvali

gaxdeba.

es midgoma SeiZleba odnavad dairRves (Serbildes), mag-

ram, saboloo jamSi, koncentracia mainc aseTi unda iyos

Cems meuRlesTan, colTan mimarTebaSi, romelic materia-

lur samyaroSi yofnis miuxedavad TAavad unda iyos Zalian ma-

Rali sulieri donis mqone da Cemi sulieri donis Sesabami-

sobaSi unda imyofebodes.

rac Seexeba arasworad Sefasebul SexedulebaTa aqtiur

warmomadgenlebTan urTierTobebs cnobier doneze, es avto-

maturad komfliqtis sinonimur cnebas moicavs, xolo yofi-

er doneze wertil-mZimemde gaTvaliswinebul da bolomde

gaweril urTierTobebs gulisxmobs, Casafrebulobis su-

liskveTebiT ganmsWvaluls. sakuTari iniciativiT araviTar

SEemTxvevaSi, kategoriulad ar unda Sevide kontaqtSi am

arasworad Sefasebul SexedulebaTa aqtiur warmomadgen-

lebTan cnobier, sulier doneze da mxolod yofier, materi-

alur doneze unda movaxdino es. Tu am nawils Tavad mounde-

ba cnobieri urTierTobis damyareba ubralod gulgrilad

unda miviRe monawileoba am procesSi da ZiriTadad sarwmu-

no(vn)ebaze bazirebulma unda vawarmoo es urTierTobebi.

18

winaswar unda Seveguo im azrs, rom am urTierTobebs aravi-

Tari (Cemi SefasebiT) pozitiuri Sedegebis motana ar SeuZ-

lia da guli ar unda gamoviyeno am dros.

Tu situacia komfliqtamde mimivida, uciloblad, es Cems

`me~-Si arsebuli arasworad Sefasebuli Sexedulebebis sa-

fuZvelze gangebis mier Seqmnil iluziaze mijaWvulobis Se-

degi iqneba. komfliqtis procesSi aucilebelia araTu gavi-

de (gaviqce) konfliqturi situaciidan, aramed e. w. aikidos

sistemiT vixelmZRvanelo Cemi materialuri sxeulisaTvis

arsebuli SesaZlo dazianebis SiSis aranairi formis ar qo-

niT. aikidos sistema niSnavs yovelgvari brazis gareSEe miiRo

situacia da zedmiwevniT zustad daubruno kontaqtors mis

mier gamovlinebuli SegrZneba da am SegrZnebis realizire-

buli materialuri gamovlineba, rasac gamoimetebs CemTvis.

konfliqtis dasrulebis SEemdeg ki misi mizezebis, mizne-

bis, saSualebebis, Sedegebisa da sababebis dawvrilebiTi Si-

da ganxilva unda movaxdino da sakuTari mijaWvulobebis fa-

seulobriv doneze gansazRvra unda SevZlo.

konfliqtis mimdinareobis procesSi Zalian kargi iqneba

iseTi araferi Cavidino, rac, misi damTavrebis Semdgom, Cemi

sindisis qenjnasa da Sercxvenas gamoiwvevs.

uklebliv yvela cocxali arsebisaTvis aucilebeli da

gardauvlad saWiroa sxva cocxal arsebebTan kontaqti, ro-

gorc mimdinare obieqtur realobasTan kontaqtis ar dakar-

gvisa da TviTgawonasworebis saSualeba.

Tu obieqtur mimdinare realobaze ufro win mavali co-

cxali arsebisaTvis (`mamakacuri sawyisisaTvis~) sxva cocxa-

li arseba, rogorc gawonasworebis saSualeba (Tumc is mas

aseTad ver icnobierebs) ufro saWiro gaxdeba, vidre TAavad

is am cocxali arsebisaTvis, maSin masSi sulieri ltolva ma-

terialur ltolvad gardaiqmneba.

zogadad `qaluri sawyisisTvis~, anu obieqturi realobi-

sagan Tundac odnav CamorCenili nawilisaTvis, ufro saWi-

rod unda iyos aRqmuli `mamakacuri sawyisi~, anu obieqturi

realobisagan Tundac odnav win wasuli nawili.

Tu obieqturi mimdinare realobidan win gadaadgilebu-

li cocxali arseba gawonasworebis aucileblobis SegrZne-

bas dahkargavs, es yvelaze savalalo Sedegebs moutans yve-

19

lasa da yvelafers sakuTari pirovnebis CaTvliT. am Sem-

TxvevaSi misTvis aravin da araferi aRar aris saWiro sakuTa-

ri individualizmis garda da misi matebis SEedegad masSi War-

bi potenciali (WarbSi igulisxmeba mimdinare obieqtur rea-

lobaSi arsebul codnaze meti codna) materialur vnebad

gardaiqmneba.

aseve savalaloa, magram amjerad mxolod Tavad cocxali

arsebisaTvis Tu is mimdinare obieqtur realobas CamorCenis

Semdgom gawonasworebis aucileblobis SegrZnebas dahkar-

gavs. amis Sedegad igi sacodav, ubadruk mdgomareobaSi gada-

dis da is materialuri vnebis moxmarebis obieqtad gardaiq-

mneba.

yvela es CamoTvlili varianti erTgvarad saWiro gzis

gansazRvris saqmeSi uciloblad Tavis rols TaAmaSobs, mag-

ram gangebis nebis realizaciis saSualebad gadaqcevis msur-

velisaTvis, vfiqrob, ufro Rrma cnobieruli analizi da

adamianuri cnobierebisaTvis radikaluri zomebis miRebaa

saWiro.

daviwyeb anbanuri cnobieri TanamimdevrulobiT da Sem-

dgom nel-nela gavarTuleb. adamianisaTvis zogadad gansaz-

Rvrulia (miT umetes kali-iugas epoqaSi) religiuri princi-

pebis dacva, Seswavla da misi miyola, Semdgom ekonomikuri

ganviTareba, Semdgom grZnobebis dakmayofileba da bolos

gaTavisufleba induizmis saxeliT cnobili, vedebis mier Ca-

moyalibebuli saxelmZRvanelo principis mixedviT, cxovre-

bis ganmavlobaSi.

samwuxarod, im anomaliur realobaSi, sadac amJamad im-

yofeba Cemi droebiTi sxeuli da Cemi individualuri suli

am sxeulSi es yvela principi Seusrulebelia, ufro sworad

sjobia ar Seasrulo. imitom rom:

1) am anomaliuri realobis princips aTeizmi, Teologia

da adamianuri sxeulis uzenaes arsebad gamocxadeba udevs

safuZvlad;

2) ekonomikur ganviTarebas kanonebisa da konstituciis

ise darRvevis unaris SeZena udevs safuZvlad, rom an ver Se-

niSnon am ver SeZlon SEeni daWera imis gamo, rom viRac gavle-

niani damrRvevi dagicavs, an SEen Tavadve iyo imdenad gavle-

20

niani damrRvevi, rom vinc unda dagiWiros Tavad iyvnen SEeni

Zalauflebis qveS;

3) grZnobebis dakmayofilebas ki seqsualuri vnebis dak-

mayofileba udevs safuZvlad. am realobaSi ojaxis pirobeb-

Si Tu coli SeniT seqsualurad kviraSi samjer-oTxjer mini-

mum ise ar daakmayofile, rom rbili adgilebi cota ar Cau-

lurjdeba da yovel `muSa~ RAamiT samjer mainc ar `gaaTavebs~

SEeuZlia sasamarTloSi giCivlos;

4) gaTavisuflebas aq eZaxian aRiarebis mopovebas nebismi-

er fasad, nebismieri sababiT da imis keTebas rac moepriane-

baT.

mokled veduri sistemis es principebi aq ase gamoiyure-

bian.

UTu mokle Sefasebas gavakeTeb aseT rames miviReb:

is vinc viRacaze an raERacaze uflebas iRebs sakuTari

iniciativiT da am uflebis Sesabamis movaleobas ar iTavi-

sebs TviYTgakerpebas axdens.

is vinc viRacaze an raRacaze movaleobas iRebs sakuTari

iniciativiT da am movaleobis Sesabamis uflebas ar moi-

Txovs kerpis Tayvanismcemeli xdeba.

am formulirebebidan ki, vfiqrob, marTlac SesaZlebe-

lia imis povna Tu rogor, ra gziT SeiZleba gangebis nebis re-

alizaciis saSualebad gadaqceva. sayrdeni wertili amisa

formulirebebSi naxseneb pirad, sakuTar iniciativebze ua-

ris Tqmaa da yofieri urTierTobebiT, materialuri kontaq-

tiT SEemofargvlaa, romlebsac Cems `me~-Si arsebuli araswo-

rad Sefasebuli Sexedulebebis Sesabamisad Semiqmnis gange-

ba. es formulirebebi ki aseT saxes miiRebs:

Tu cocxali arseba sakuTari iniciativiT uflebis aRe-

bas Tavs daanebebs, samyaros uzenaesi pirovnebis erTguli

gaxdeba da misi nebis realizaciis saSualebad daiwyebs sa-

kuTari `me~-s aRqmas. es gza iZleva erTiani cnobierebis su-

lieri mdgomareobis marTvaSi monawileobis uflebis miRe-

bas da erTiani cnobierebis mentalitetis aRqmas.

Tu cocxali arseba sakuTari iniciativiT movaleobis

aRebas Tavs daanebebs, samyaros uwmindesi pirovnebis er-

Tguli gaxdeba da misi nebis realizaciis saSualebad daiw-

yebs sakuTari `me~-s aRqmas. es gza iZleva erTiani cnobiere-

21

bis mentalitetis marTvaSi monawileobis uflebis miRebas

da erTiani cnobierebis sulieri mdgomareobis aRqmas.

I pirobis dakmayofileba zogadad sakuTari mamakacuri

sawyisis mier cocxali arsebis mier idealuri saqmianobis

idealurad Sesrulebas niSnavs.

II pirobis dakmayofileba zogadad sakuTari qaluri saw-

yisis mier cocxali arsebis mier idealuri saqmianobis idea-

lurad Sesrulebas niSnavs.

sakuTari iniciativiT uflebisa da movaleobis aRebaze

TAavis danebeba zogadad niSnavs imas, rom cocxali arseba bu-

nebrivad moiTxovs uflebas Tavisze ufro dabla mdgom

cocxal arsebebTan mimarTebaSi eTikur-moraluri da esTe-

tikur-zneobrivi TvalsazrisiT, xolo movaleobas cocxali

arseba moiTxovs sakuTari pirovnebis mxridan Tavisze ufro

maRla mdgom cocxal arsebebTan mimarTebaSi eTikur-mora-

luri da esTetikur-zneobrivi TvalsazrisiT.

uflebis moTxovna Tavisze ufro dabal donesTan mimar-

TebaSi aucileblad unda moxdes obieqturi realobisaTvis

Sesabamisi saqmianobis zedmiwevniT gaTvaliswinebiT, anu yve-

la qmedeba am cocxali arsebisa unda iyos harmonizirebis

samsaxurSi da gangebis nebis realizaciis saSualebad aRqmu-

lobis SegrZnebaSi gamovlinebuli. me vityodi, kargi iqnebo-

da amis misaRwevad Semdegi formulirebis realizacia ecada

cocxal arsebas: Вглубить в своё я с верху. anu Tavisive qmede-biT siamovneba mieniWebina Tavisze ufro maRali donisTvis

da kmayofileba sakuTari `me~-sTvis.

movaleobis Sesruleba Tavisze ufro maRal donesTan mi-

marTebaSi aucileblad unda moxdes obieqturi realobis-

Tvis Sesabamisi sarwmuno(vn)ebis zedmiwevniT gaTvaliswine-

biT anu yvela qmedeba am cocxali arsebisa unda iyos tran-

scendencirebis samsaxurSi da gangebis nebis realizaciis

saSualebad aRqmulobis SegnebulobaSi gamovlinebuli. kar-

gi iqneboda amis misaRwevad Semdegi formulirebis realiza-

cia ecada cocxal arsebas: Вглубитьcя выше своего я. anu Tavi-sive qmedebiT kmayofileba mieniWebina Tavisze ufro maRali

donisTvis da siamovneba sakuTari `me~-sTvis.

am saxis uflebam unda daamkvidros sulieri codna.

22

am saxis movaleobam unda daamkvidros sulieri keTil-

dReoba.

sulieri codna obieqtur realobaSi arsebuli materia-

luri codnis `gadamuSavebiT~ unda iqnas miRebuli, xolo

sulieri keTildReoba ki obieqtur realobaSi arsebuli ma-

terialuri keTildReobis `gadamuSavebiT~ anu sulieri ke-

TildReobis samsaxurSi CayenebiT.

amis realurad ganxorcielebisaTvis ki saWiroa da auci-

lebeli is xuTi piroba Sesruldes upirobod, romlebsac ax-

la CamovTvli:

I ananda — kategoriulad unda gavwyvito yvelanairi cno-

bieri, sulieri kontaqti materialur garemosTaAn da mis war-

momadgenlebTan mimarTebaSi, romlebic sakuTari anu Cemi

`me~-s iniciativiT xdeba.

II vijnana — gangebis mier CemTvis mowodebuli da Cemi

`me~-s mier aRqmuli WeSmariti codna Sida Segnebis donidan

uSualod Sida SegrZnebis doneze aRqmulobaSi unda gadaviy-

vano da WeSmarit grZnobad gardavqmna.

III mano — kategoriulad winaaRmdegi unda gavxde Tavadve

Cemi Semoqmedebis gatanisa sakuTari anu Cemi `me~-s iniciati-

viT.

IV prana — kategoriulad unda Semovifarglo im yofieri,

materialuri kontaqtiT materialur garemosTan da mis war-

momadgenlebTan, romelic CemTvis materialuri yofierebis

gardauval aucileblobas uzrunvelyofs.

V anna — sakuTar arsSi damkvidrebuli da SegrZnebulic

ki sulieri codna kategoriulad ar unda gavce Cemi `me~-s

iniciativiT Tundac imisaTvis, visac raimenairi saxiT surs

amis miReba da miT umetes imisaTvis, visac es saerTodac ar

surs. es yvelaze rTuli sakeTebelia aqtiuri cocxali arse-

bebisaTvis.

ai, am xuTi pirobis jerovnad Sesrulebis SemTxvevaSi me

SevZleb gamovide im kategoriis warmomadgenlobiTobidan,

rasac sulierad dacemidan moyolebuli adamianis raobis ga-

geba moiazrebs. amiT ki TviT gangebis mxridan movipoveb

ndobasa da uflebas misi nebis realizaciis saSualeba anu

gangebis erT-erTi rigiTi warmomadgeneli gavxde. sxvaTaSo-

ris pirvel nabijad sakuTari `me~-s am mimarTulebisaken rea-

23

lurad svlisa mimaCnia is, rom es wigni adamianebisaTvis ar

iwereba da TiTqmis darwmunebuli var isini amas arasodes ar

waikiTxaven, Tundac imitom, rom me es ar msurs da aq Cadebu-

li Cemi energetikuli ganwyoba amis wakiTxvis saSualebas ar

miscems maT. da gindac waikiTxon, mainc verafers gaigeben,

da Tu vinme aRmoCndeba vinc suliread am simaRlis iqneba, an

Tundac ufro metis, me piradad es Zlier gamaxarebda, magram

is ukve adamianis raobis gagebaze ufro maRla mdgari arseba

iqneba.

uxeSi, magram realuri SefasebiTi daskvnasaviT iqneba is,

rom am xuTi pirobis jerovnad Semsrulebeli anu gangebis

nebis realizaciis saSualebad gamoyenebuli cocxali arse-

ba materialur samyaroSi marTulobis mdgomareobidan (ma-

terialuri upirobo da pirobiTi refleqsebiT) gadava mate-

rialur samyaroSi arsebuli materializirebuli cocxali

arsebebis mmarTvelis mdgomareobaSi. sulieri upirobo da

pirobiTi refleqsebiT iqneba marTuli Tavad (rac adamiane-

bisaTvis Cemis azriT absoluturad gaugebar formulirebas

unda warmoadgendes). es, faqtiurad, sansaraze damokidebu-

lebis polusur Secvlas niSnavs.

24

I TAavi

ananda sakuTari `me~-s iniciativaze uaris Tqmis

pirveli safexuri

yvelanairi cnobieri urTierTobebis, sulieri kontaq-

tis gawyveta materialur garemosTan da mis warmomadgen-

lebTan mimarTebaSi, romlebic sakuTari anu Cemi `me~-s ini-

ciativiT xdeba.

I nawili am wignisa faqtiurad mTlianad cocxali arsebis

individualuri sxeulis idealurad sasurveli da saWiro

saqmianobisa da mdgomareobis aRmweri iqneba. am pirvel Tav-

Si I nawilisa am saqmianobis (mdgomareobis) konceftualuri,

saerTo xedva iqneba gadmocemuli, rogorc sruli suraTis

zogadi ganxilva da punqtobirivi warmoCineba. upirveles

yovlisa ki msurs warmovaCino erTgvari cxriluri formiT

razea saerTod saubari.

adamianuri buneba

demonuri buneba

monuri buneba

satanuri buneba

mamakacuri

sawyisi war-

mosaxva

ègo~-s Sig-

nidan Seg-

rZneba TviT-

kmaroba

mecniereba —

obieqturi rea-

lobisTvis Sesa-

bamisi pirobi-

Tobis aRqma da

Sesruleba misi-

is aRsasruleb-

lad

Semecneba —

`me~-s Signi-

dan aRqma

ind. sxeulSi.

pirobiYTobe-

bis ar gaz-

rda

garemos Sec-

noba —

ègo~-s gare-

dan aRqma in-

dividualur

sxeulSi

Sinagani

qaosi

qaluri saw-

yisi gamosax-

va gamosax-

leba ègo~-s

garedan Seg-

rZneba sar-

wmunoeba

ind. sxeulSi

arsebuli upi-

robo survile-

bis dakmayofi-

leba sakuTar

`me~-ze dakisre-

buli misiis Se-

safaseblad da

gangebis nebis

Sesasruleblad

religia —

funqciona-

luri `me~-s

Signidan ar-

qma ind. sxe-

ulSi. piro-

biTobebis ar

gazrda

Semoqmedeba

- ègo~-s

Signidan aR-

qma ind. sxe-

ulSi

Sinagani

wesrigi

e. w. adamianuri bunebisaTvis suliereba sulierebad

aris aRqmuli. sulieri codna da sulieri keTildReoba su-

lier codnad da sulier keTildReobad. materia materiad

aris aRqmuli, materialuri codna da materialuri keTil-

25

dReoba ki materialur codnad da materialur keTildReo-

bad. zogadad individualizmis araindividualizmze daqvem-

debareba xdeba individualuri sxeulis doneze. individua-

luri sxeulisaTvis umTavres mizans ki gangebis nebis reali-

zaciis saSualebad gadaqceva warmoadgens.

e. w. demonuri bunebisaTvis suliereba materiad aris aR-

qmuli. sulieri codna materialur codnad, xolo sulieri

keTildReoba materialur keTildReobad. zogadad, arain-

dividualizmze daqvemdebareba xdeba individualuri sxeu-

lis doneze. individualuri sxeulisaTvis umTavres mizans

sakuTari nebis realizacia warmoadgens arainividualizmis

sakiTxebSi.

e. w. monuri bunebisaTvis materia sulierebad aris aR-

qmuli. materialuri codna sulier codnad, xolo materia-

luri keTildReoba sulier keTildReobad. zogadad indivi-

dualizmis individualizmze (araindividualizmad aRqmul-

ze) daqvemdebareba xdeba individualuri sxeulis doneze.

individualuri sxeulisaTvis umTavres mizans sakuTari ne-

bis ar realizacia warmoadgens araindividualizmSi.

e. w. satanuri bunebisaTvis. sulierebis aRqmis unari ab-

soluturad daxSulia e. i. avtomaturad ignorirebulia. sa-

nacvlod mTeli materiis aRqmis unari gaaCnia e. i. mxolod

materialur codnasa da materialur keTildReobas aRia-

rebs. zogadad araindividualizmis individualizmze daq-

vemdebareba xdeba individualuri sxeulis doneze. indivi-

dualuri sxeulisaTvis umTavres mizans gangebad aRiarebu-

lobis miRweva warmoadgens araindividualur sakiTxebSi.

erTob mniSvnelovani sakiTxia is, Tu individualuri

sxeulisaTvis ra unda iyos suliereba da ra materializmi.

CemTvis metad gasakviri iyo rodesac, DdResdReisobiT cod-

nis, informaciuli zRva masalis urTierTaRrevis Sedegad,

zog adamianTan imis garkvevac ki SeuZlebeli gaxda — ra aris

materialuri da ra sulieri. magaliTad, sxvadasxva mecnie-

rebebis brmad mimyolisaTvis Turme sinaTle materiaa iseve

rogorc mzis sxivi an mizidulobis Zala da a. AS. am absurdu-

lobis dasalageblad aucileblad meCveneba ori sistemis Se-

motana, anu is, rac individualuri sulisaTvis materiaa, in-

26

dividualuri sxeulisaTvis SeiZleba materiac iyos da su-

lierebac. is, rac individualuri sulisaTvis sulierebaa,

individualuri sxeulisaTvis upirobod warmoadgens (unda

warmoadgendes) sulierebas.

is, rac individualuri sxeulisaTvis materiaa, indivi-

dualuri sulisaTvis upirobod unda warmoadgendes mate-

rias, xolo is, rac individualuri sxeulisaTvis suliere-

baa, individualuri sulisaTvis SeiZleba iyos ise rogorc

materia, iseve sulierebac.

vidre am sakiTxis sruli amowurva moxdebodes Tavisuf-

lad SeiZleba gamovkveTo individualuri sulisa da indivi-

dualuri sxeulis urTierTTanamSromlobis uaRresad didi

mniSvneloba amis urTierTgagebamde miyvaniT.

axla ki minda ganvsazRvro suliereba da materia indivi-

dualuri sxeulis gadasaxedidan ra unda iyos:

materia nebismieri individualuri sxeulisaTvis unda

iyos is, rasac SexebiT SeigrZnobs sxeulis gare kaniT, ras-

Tan vizualurad kontaqtis damyareba SeuZlia, risi moqme-

debis Sedegad warmoqmnil bgerebsac aRiqvams yurebis meSve-

obiT, rasac gemos doneze eniT aRiqvams da isic, rasac cxvi-

ris saSualebiT ynosvis saxiT aRiqvams.

suliereba nebismieri individualuri sxeulisaTvis un-

da iyos is, rasac warmosaxviT SeigrZnobs sxeulis Signeu-

liT, rasTanac warmosaxvis vizualizaciiT kontaqtis damya-

reba SeuZlia. agreTve rodesac fiqris saxiT SEigniT sxeulSi

xdeba msjelobaTa logikuri jaWvis awyoba. agreTve enis sa-

SualebiT sakuTar individualur sxeulSi warmoqmnili da

iqidan momdinare bgerebiT sxva individualur sxeulTan ra-

imenairi saxis kontaqtis damyareba da bolos, yvelanairi sa-

xis saarsebo wyaro individualuri sxeulisa misTvis sulie-

rebis nusxaSi unda figurirebdes cxviriT sunTqvidan daw-

yebuli, nebismieri saWmlis an sasmelis miRebiT damTavrebu-

li.

am I nawilisaTvis Semovitan kidev erT cxrilur Canaxa-

tebs, romelic SedarebiTobis fonze zogadad, vfiqrob, uf-

ro naTels gaxdis am nawilis dasamkvidreblad saWiro mizne-

bisa da amocanebis Sesrulebis raobas.

27

anu materializirebuli cocxali arsebis individualu-

ri sxeuli saboloo jamSi unda gaxdes individualuri sulis

faseulobriv gamaze awyobili da srulad unda dahkargos

Tavisi angarebiTi buneba. SeiZleba iTqvas, rom am wignis I na-

wilis ZiriTadi arsi am metamorfozaSi, am transformaciaSi

mdgomareobs. axla ki, vfiqrob, ukve Rirs konkretulad anan-

das rogorc am Tavis Zireul sakiTxs davubrunde da misi aR-

weriT am transformaciis procesis Tanamimdevruli aRwera

daviwyo.

warmarTuloba da sulieri gandegiloba

warmarTuloba funqcionalurad ukve adaptirebuli

damkvidrebuli zogadi cnobierebis mimarT iseT midgomas

moiazrebs TiTqos es damkvidrebuli zogadi cnobiereba sa-

bolood sruli WeSmaritebis momcveli ram iyos da aRar sa-

Wiroebdes momavalSi aRaranair swrafvas imisaken, rom gax-

des imaze ukeTesi, vidre is aris. Tu adamianuri logikiAT mi-

vudgebiT, es aris raime (nebismieri) religiis zrdasrulo-

bis formaciuli gamovlineba. kosmosidan adamianebisTvis

miwodebuli zogadi cnobierebis porcialuri nawilis aTvi-

sebis procesSi adamianebi yovelTvis kargaven am porcialu-

ri cnobierebis funqcionaluri nawilis aRqmis unarsa da

droTa ganmavlobaSi is vizualuri aRqmis unaris doneze da-

iyvaneba mxolod. isini ZiriTadad im TezisiT xelmZRvanelo-

ben xolme, rom — Tu velosipedi gamogonilia xelmeored mi-

si gamogoneba absoluturi sisuleleao. amiT isini `velosi-

pedis~ moxmarebis unars iZenen, magram vinaidan `velosipe-

dis~ Seqmnaze daxarjul Sromas veRar grZnoben am `velosi-

peds~, rbilad rom vTqvaT, upasuxismgeblod udgebian. vinai-

dan warsuls adamianebi `zemodan~ yurebas uwyeben, rameTu

sakuTari Tavebi gacilebiT ufro maRla mdgom arsebebad mi-

aCniaT warsulSi mcxovreb adamianebTan SedarebiT, avtoma-

turad, winaparTa avtoriteti maTTvis araraobas, nuls

utoldeba. warsuls mowyvetilni ki momavalSi verafers Ri-

rebuls veRar hqmnian. sakuTar pirovnebaze didi warmodge-

niT, mniSvnelovnebiT daavadebulni ukve erTmaneTsac zemo-

28

dan yurebas uwyeben. sakuTari pirovnebis kerpad dasaxviT

mxolod sakuTari sxeulis angarebiTi sargeblis miREebis su-

liskveYTebiT ganimsWvalebian da maTi individualuri sule-

bi individualuri sxeulebis parametraluri faseulobebis

aRqmis doneze ecema. es moxdeba yvelgan, sadac WeSmaritad

axali Rirebuli dasamkvidrebeli cnobierebis porcialuri

nawilis Zieba wydeba. vidre cocxal arsebaSi individualiz-

mis gamovlinebuli forma arsebobs is ubralod valdebulia

es individualizmi imaze ukeTesi gaxados, vidre is aris. wi-

naaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi is damdgari wyaliviT dalpeba, daWaob-

deba da ayroldeba.

ai, swored es aris warmarTuloba. iyo da icxovro imiT,

rac ukve damkvidrebulia da ar ecado Caswvde imas, rac

aucilebelia damkvidrebulis gasaumjobeseblad sulieri

TvalsazrisiT cocxlad mkvdari cocxali arsebis gansaz-

Rvrebaa da meti araferi.

im SemTxvevaSi ki, Tuki materializirebuli cocxali ar-

seba yofiT kmaria anu im yofieri mdgomareobiT kmayofil-

deba, rac mas realurad uboZa gangebam, Tuki sulieri evo-

lucirebisken ar aris midrekili, adre Tu gvian aucileblad

daecema sazizRar donemde.

ratom? imitom rom is mxolod imiT cxovrobs, rac ukve

gamokvleulia, rac ukve warimarTa anu Sesdga. es cocxali

arseba cdilobs SeinarCunos is, rac aqvs sulieri muxtis po-

zitiurobis TvalsazrisiT. is sakuTari individualuri sxe-

ulis gardauvali aucileblobis uzrunvelyofis samsaxur-

Si dgas mxolod. es arseba kosmosis interesebs ar iTvalis-

winebs da kosmosisaTvis da kosmosis interesebiT daintere-

sebuli cocxali arsebebisaTvis, mTeli sulieri samyaro-

saTvis da am samyaros uzenaesi pirovnebebisaTvis ubralod

arasaintereso, uintereso xdeba.

uxeSi dakonkretebiT Tu mivudgebiT, warmarTuloba

aris warsuliT marTuloba anu mTlianad, srulad damokide-

buli da marTuli iyo warsuliT, awmyosi da gansakuTrebiT

ki momavlis funqcionaluri interesebis sruli ignorirebi-

Ta da ugulvebelyofiT. sityva warmarTuli Tavadve gulis-

xmobs TaAvis cnobier arsSi imas, rac ukve Sesdga, ukve wari-

marTa, ukve moxda.

29

warmarTulobis miyolis negatiur mxareze ase Tu ise uk-

ve raRac vTqvi. axla Sevecdebi am cnebis pozitiur mxares

Sevexo. saerTod, ar arsebobs araferi (rac saerTod arse-

bobs), rasac ar gaaCnia rogorc pozitiuri, ise negatiuri

mxare.

warmarTulobis negatiuroba gamoiwvia iman, rom cocxa-

li arsebis mTeli individualizmi koncentrirebuli iyo

imaze mecadineobiT (imis mcdelobiT), raTa ukve damkvidre-

buli zogadi cnobiereba Seecno, obieqturad Seefasebina da

vizualuri religiuri formebiT gamoexata es yovelive. po-

zitiuroba warmarTulobisa gamoxatuli iqneba materiali-

zirebamde sakuTar `me~-Si Tavdapirvelad arsebuli zogadi

cnobierebis SecnobiTa da misi obieqturad SefasebiT. ra

Tqma unda, Tanaxma var imasTan, rom es ufro ukan mdebare

warsulTan Seiyvans cocxal arsebas kontaqtSi, magram es is

wertili iqneba warsulisa (droisa da sivrcis ganzomilebiT

gamoxatulisa), saidanac mis mier daiwyo mcdari Sexedulebe-

bis realizirebis mcdelobebi gamosaxvis doneze warmosa-

xvaSi arsebuli donidan. rac Seexeba materialur doneze

gardauvali TviTgamovlinebis sakiTxs, cocxali arseba WeS-

mariti sarwmunoebis ganuxrelad dacvis principiT unda

amoqmeddes, anu mimdinare realobaSi arsebuli darRveuli

zogadi sazRvrebis Sesabamisi zogadi cnobierebis gamovli-

nebiT unda dakavdes, romelic momdinarebuli iqneba ara sa-

kuTari iniciatividan. es iqneba cocxali arsebis mier mate-

rializirebis Semdgom ukve Cadenili axali cdomilebis ma-

terialuri kontaqturi saSualebiT ganeitralebisa da aR-

mofxvris saSualeba.

am ori pirobis ganuxrelad Secnoba da Sesruleba cocxa-

li materializirebuli arsebis mier iqneba sulier gandegi-

lobaSi gadasvlis realuri gamovlineba. sulieri gandegi-

loba ki, gaxlavT gangebis nebis realizaciis saSualebad ga-

daqcevis umaRlesi safexuri. Tumca unda vaRiaro isic, rom

am safexuris dakmayofileba sjobs moxdes TAavdapirvelad im

cocxali arsebebis mier, visac iluziidan (maiadan) gasvla

mouwadinebiaT da raRacis WeSmaritad Rirebulis miRweva

mousurvebiaT. anu ara annamaiadan anna-Si an manomaiadan ma-

no-Si, aramed pirdapir anandamaiadan anandaSi sjobs rom ga-

30

davidnen da Semdgom vijnanamaiadan vijnanaSi, Semdgom mano-

maiadan manoSi, Semdgom pranamaiadan pranaSi, Semdgom ki an-

namaiadan annaSi.

swored amitom aris es I nawili ase awyobili. is iwyeba ara

anna-dan anandasken, aramed piriqiT anandadan annasken.

aqve xazgasmiT minda aRvniSno is, rom es pirveli nawili

gaxlavT sakuTAari iniciativebisagan gaTavisuflebis gamom-

xatveli da es I nawilis I TAavi ki, sakuTar iniciativebze ua-

ris Tqmis umaRles safexurovan dones warmoadgens. cnobi-

saTvis minda aRvniSno is, rom materialuri sxeulis mexsie-

rebiTi aRqmis doneze gangebis mier adamianisaTvis xelmisaw-

vdomia mxolod da mxolod is informaciuli codna, rome-

lic saWiroebs koreqtirebas, gansakuTrebiT materializi-

rebuli cocxali arsebis arsebobis im periodSi, rodesac is

calsaxad iluziuri realobis interesebiT suldgmulobs

da WeSmariti realobis (sulieri samyaros) aRqmis unari rea-

lurad ar gaaCnia. ai, swored amitom aris saWiro sakuTar

iniciativebze (survilebze) uaris Tqma iqamde, vidre ganiw-

mindeba.

religia da sarwmunoeba

religia (WeSmariti religia) aris saukeTeso ram, rac ki

arsebobs iluziuri realobiT mcxovrebi materializirebu-

li cocxali arsebebisaTvis. is aris makontrolebeli da ma-

regulirebeli saSualeba am arsebebisa (adamianebisa), imi-

saTvis, rom maT axali cdomilebebi ar Caidinon da ar daam-

kvidron materialur samyaroSi arsebobis periodSi.

anandamaias donemde asuli adamianebi WeSmaritad icaven

WeSmarit religiur principebs da aRarafris gulisaTvis

aRar arRveven maT, magram es aris maTi maqsimumi im donemde,

vidre ar moindomeben iluziidan warmosaxvis saSualebiT

sulieri samyaros (realobis) aRqmasa da SegrZnebaSi gadai-

nacvlon.

religia rodesRac momxdari saukeTesod saWiro da coc-

xlad Sesrulebuli moqmedebebis dogmatur imitaciaze dgas.

miuxedavad funqcionaluri datvirTvis aSkarad, mxolod vi-

31

zualur datvirTvaze gadayvanisa, religias uzarmazari

datvirTva akisria. is umecrebis gazrdisa da gaRrmavebis ar

daSvevisa da minimum, seriozuli Seferxebis samsaxurSi dgas

da pirnaTlad asrulebs TaAvis daniSnulebas.

magram maTTvis, vinc ukve damkvidrebuli zogadi cnobie-

reba TAavis garSemo arsebul garemoSi WeSmaritad Seicno da

misi obieqturi SEefaseba moaxdina, religiuri principebis

dacviT cxovreba sulier winsvlaSi xelis SeSlis saSualeba

xdeba. aseT pirovnebebs religiis principebis funqcionalu-

ri daxvewa, religiaSi arsebuli dogmebis kvalificiuri ax-

sna da religiis zegavlenis qveS myofi arsebebis swavla-ga-

naTleba evalebAaT. es movaleoba maTze gangebis mier aris ga-

pirovnebuli. Tumca vidre isini sakuTar TAavebs òrmodan~

ar amoiyvanen bolomde (rac maT evalebaT) da `miwaze~ myarad

ar dadgebian rogorRa SeZleben sxvebi amoiyvanon im òrmo-

dan~, romelSic Tavad imyofebodnen, vidre iqidan amoaRwev-

dnen. aqvea meore seriozuli pirobac am tipis arsebebisaT-

vis. maT mxolod is cocxali arsebebi unda amoiyvanon òr-

modan~, romlebic Tavad aRiqvamen, rom òrmoSi~ imyofebian

da maT mowafeobrivi suliskveTebiT sTxoven iqidan amoyva-

nas.

ai, swored es òrmodan~ amosvlisa, Tu amoyvanis procesi

aris is, rasac moiazrebs sarwmunoeba.

sarwmunoeba aris saukeTeso ram, rac ki arsebobs iluzi-

uri realobidan WeSmarit realobaSi gadasvlîT mcxovrebi

materializirebuli cocxali arsebebisaTvis. is aris mako-

ordinirebeli da maregulirebeli saSualeba am arsebebisa,

imisaTvis, rom maT sakuTari, maTSi arsebuli cdomilebebi

marTebulobad gardaqmnan da es gasworebuli cnobiereba

daamkvidron TavisSi, materialur samyaroSi arsebobis peri-

odSi.

anandas donemde asuli adamianebi WeSmaritad icaven sar-

wmunoebas da arafrisa da aravis gulisaTvis ar arRveven mas.

swored es aris is, rasac materialuri individualuri sxeu-

lis doneze WeSmaritad saWiroebisa da sasurvelobis gamov-

linebis maqsimumi SeiZleba ewodos.

sarwmunoeba yovelTvis am wams mimdinare saWirod da

cocxlad Sesrulebuli moqmedebebis bunebriv gamovlinebu-

32

lobaze dgas. is, rogorc procesis avtori, aris yvelaze sa-

ukeTeso ram, rac ki SeiZleba SeemTxvas nebismier materiali-

zirebul cocxal arsebas materialuri samyaros nebismier

wertilSi.

sarwmunoebisa da religiis erT cnebad aRqma WeSmariti

sibecea da is, vinc amas akeTebs WeSmaritad umecar arsebad

SeiZleba iwodos. religia mimdinare realobaSi arsebuli

darRveuli nawilis sazRvrebis SEesabamisi cnobierebis dog-

mirebuli aRsrulebaa (induizmis enaze karma-iogas Sesru-

leba). es dogmaturi aRsruleba sxvadasxva ritualebis TAana-

mimdevrul SesrulebaSi gamoixateba, romlebic, Tavis mxriv,

gakultebuli nivTebisa da gakultebuli tradiciebis gar-

Semo xdeba. am sistemis miyoliT, cdomileba ar mcirdeba,

magram arc izrdeba. rac Seexeba religiis funqcionaluri

arsis ufro dawvrilebiT ganxilvas, amas albaT I nawilis III

TAavSi anu manoSi gavakeTeb, rameTu es am ganyofilebas zed-

miwevniT SEeesabameba.

sarwmunoeba mimdinare realobaSi arsebuli darRveuli

nawilis sazRvrebis Sesabamisi cnobierebis aradogmirebu-

li, bunebrivi aRsrulebaa. es bunebrivoba nebismier moqme-

debebis arawinaswardagegmilobaSi, arawinaswargaYTvliloba-

Si gamoixateba, romlebic, TAavis mxriv, arsebobis procesiT

tkbobis garSemo xdeba. am sistemis miyoliT cdomileba ar

izrdeba, samagierod mcirdeba.

ai, es aris gansxvaveba religiasa da sarwmunoebas Soris,

rac, vfiqrob, Zalian mniSvnelovania da aranairad ar aris

xelwarmosakvreli ram.

axla ki, imis droa, rom erTgvari daxarisxeba movaxdino,

raTa aRqmadi gaxdes es informacia, erTgvari gamartiveba

moxdes, erTgvari forma miiRos moculobam. vinaidan es wig-

ni Cemi pirovnebis moxmarebis sagnadaa TAavidanve gamiznu-

lad ganwesebuli, ar vecdebi Cems doneze dabla mdgomTa

mentalur interesebze awyobas da ise gavagrZeleb wigns im

gamartivebis CaTvliT, rogorc Tavadve bunebrivad momdina-

reobs CemSi. es imasTan dakavSirebiT, rom es gamartivebuli

forma iqneba CemTvis da visTvis rogorac unda iyos, amaze

aRar vfiqrob. sxvaTaSoris, am wams davafiqsire, rom es mid-

gomac erT-erTi saukeTeso gamovlinebaa sakuTari `me~-dan

33

momdinare iniciativebze uaris Tqmisa (yovel SemTYxvevaSi

amis seriozuli mcdelobisa mainc).

vizualizirebul (fsevdofunqcionalur) religiad ga-

daqceuli sarwmunoeba anandamaias qalur sawyiss warmoad-

gens. e. i. es vizualuri religia qaluri sawyisi yofila ilu-

ziuri realobis saukeTeso formiT gamovlinebulobisa.

sarwmunoeba ki, anandas qalur sawyiss warmoadgens. e. i.

igi qaluri sawyisi yofila iluziuri realobidan arsebul

WeSmarit, realur realobaSi gadasvlis saukeTeso formiT

gamovlinebisa.

vfiqrob, avtomaturad igulisxmeba is, rom, Tu es ori

cneba qaluri sawyisebis warmomadgenlebi arian, aucileb-

lad iarsebeben sxva ori cnebac, romlebic mamakacuri sawyi-

sebis warmomadgenlebi arian. es is cnebebia, romlebiskenac

Tavad iswrafvian religia da sarwmunoeba. vecdebi maqsima-

lurad kargad iyos es gadmocemuli da axsnili, rameTu es

uzarmazari daxmareba iqneba cxovrebis nebismier rTul mo-

mentSi amis gadaxedvis Semdeg nebismieri maRaleTikuri

cocxali arsebisaTvis. am SemTxvevaSi, raRa Tqma unda, pir-

vel rigSi vgulisxmob Cems pirovnebas da Semdeg yvelas, vi-

sac es surs.

dakvirvebuli Tvali ukve SEeamCnevda da daafiqsirebda

or cnebas (Tu cnobier gagebas), romelTac anandas da ananda-

maias mamakacuri sawyisis gamomxatvelebad vTvli. esenia: yo-

fiTkmaroba da TviTkmaroba.

yofiTkmaroba da TviTkmaroba

yofiTkmarobis mdgomareobis miRweva aris is saukeTeso

Sida mdgomareoba, rac ki saerTod arsebobs iluziuri rea-

lobiT mcxovrebi materializirebuli cocxali arsebebi-

saTvis. is aris makontrolebeli da maregulirebeli saSua-

leba am arsebebisa, imisaTvis rom maT mier aRqmuli materia-

luri realoba obieqtur, maTTvis WeSmaritad da zedmiwev-

niT damsaxurebul, Sedegobriv realobad miiRon materia-

lur samyaroSi materialuri sxeulis saSualebiT arsebobis

periodSi.

34

anandamaias donemde asuli adamianebi sakuTari yofiT-

kmarobis miREebis saSualebiT srulyofilad moaxerxeben da-

ukmayofileblobis SegrZnebis daZlevas. maTTvis moTxovni-

lebebi sakuTari materialuri SesaZleblobebidan iqneba uk-

ve gamomdinarebuli da ara piriqiT. faqtiurad, es sakuTari

ègo~-dan gamomdinarebul survilebTan gamklavebisa da ma-

Ti faqtobrivad aRmofxvris gamovlineba iqneba.

yofiTkmarobas miRweuli adamiani e. w. sakuTar survi-

lebs, rogorc sakuTari individualizmis kosmosTan dapi-

rispirebis tvirTs ixsnis da kosmiuri erTianobis ideis da-

pirispirebas Tavs anebebs, Tumca es mxolod materialuri

uzrunvelyofis, materialuri yofierebis doneze xdeba.

magram maTTvis, vinc WeSmaritad sZlia sakuTari ègo~-

dan momdinare survilebs, TavisSi aRmofxvra isini, yofiT-

kmaroba xelisSemSleli faqtori xdeba da sakuTar `me~-ze

ZaladobiT miRebul uazro asketizmSi gadaizrdeba. es Zali-

an rTuli gardamavali periodia am WeSmaritad diadi sule-

bis materialur samyaroebSi cxovrebis procesSi. Zalian

rTulia imaze iyo koncentrirebuli sakuTari survilebi ar

gagaCndes, magram Semdeg koncentrirde imaze, rom saWiro

survilebi gamoarCio arasaWiroTagan da maTi realizaciis

mcdelobebiT dakavde. saqmnelad ki ara warmoasadgenadac ki

Zalian rTulia.

ai, swored amis SeZlebisaTvis saWiroa da aucilebeli

TviTkmarobis miRweva. TviTkmarobis mdgomareobis miRweva

aris is saukeTeso Sida mdgomareoba, rac ki saerTod arse-

bobs materializirebuli cocxali arsebebisaTvis iluziu-

ri realobidan WeSmarit realobaSi gadasvliT mcxovrebi am

arsebebisaTvis. is aris idealuri makontrolebeli da mare-

gulirebeli saSualeba am arsebebisa, imisaTvis, rom maT gan-

gebis nebis realizaciis saSualebebad gadaqceva SeZlon ma-

terialur samyaroSi materialuri sxeulis saSualebiT ar-

sebobis periodSic ki.

anandas donemde asuli adamianebi TviTkmarobis mdgoma-

reobis miRwevisa da, aseTad misi SenarCunebis saSualebiT,

srulyofilad moaxerxeben sakuTari sulieri WuWyis (ègo~-

s) srulad danaxvas zogad cnobieruli gadasaxedidan, saku-

Tari pirovnebis srul obieqtur Sefasebasa da im arsebuli

35

eTikur-esTetikuri WuWyisagan gan(r)wmenda-gaTavisufle-

bas, romlis gamoc mouxdaT materialur samyaroSi materia-

luri saxiT gamovlineba. isini Seimecneben da SeigrZnoben im

mdgomareobas, rac maT hqondaT dedis saSoSi (an Tundac lo-

kaSi) Sesvlamde da, raRa Tqma unda, Tu `danaxvis~ uflebas

aniWebs kosmosi e. i. negatiurobis aRmofxvris potenciur

unars aZlevs. maT SeswevT unari materialur sxeulSi yof-

nis miuxedavad faqtiurad daimkvidron sulier samyaroSi

adgili, daimsaxuron iq dabruneba. ai, aseTi didi Zalisa da

wonadobis mqonea TviTkmarobis cneba da gageba da, raRa Tqma

unda, igi erTi TaviT maRla dgas yofiTkmarobis (pasiuri

aranegatiurobis) cnebasTan da gagebasTan.

TviTkmaroba miRweuli adamianis survilebi gangebis ne-

ba-survilebs zedmiwevniT emTxveva da icavs anu igi ukve aRa-

ranair dapirispirebaSi aRar imyofeba kosmiuri erTianobis

miRwevis ideasTan. es materialuri cnobierebis, civilizi-

rebulobis ganviTarebis doneze xdeba.

yofiTkmarobiT mimdinare realobaSi arsebuli, damkvid-

rebuli zogadi cnobierebis Secnoba da misi obieqturad Se-

faseba xdeba. es yovelive ki xorcieldeba droebiT aqtiuri

qaoturi mimdinare cxovrebidan gasvliT (e. w. `sikvdiliT

sicocxleSi~). Tu matarebliT an maqaniT didi siCqariT miem-

gzavreba adamiani da fanjris minidan danaxuli teritoriis

seriozulad Seswavlas moindomebs, man aucileblad unda ga-

aCeros manqana (an matarebeli), CamoqveiTdes da neli inten-

siuri SeswavliT dakavdes ise, rom TiToeul buCqs, xes, ba-

laxs, WianWvelas an nebismier raRacas, rac am teritoriaze

imyofeba aucileblad unda CauRrmavdes da gaugos (e. i. Seiy-

varos). Semdeg ki maT cxovrebaSi ise unda Caeweros (Tanac-

xovrebiT dakavdes maTTan), rom maT Cveulebriv yofier gan-

rigs sakuTari interesebis asrulebis gamo problemebi ar

unda Seuqmnas. is, vinc sakuTari `cxovrebis matarebels~

droebiT ar SeaCerebs, yofiTkmarobis miRwevas ubralod ve-

ranairad ver SeZlebs.

TviTkmarobiT ki sakuTar `me~-Si Tavdapirvelad (Casax-

vamde) arsebuli zogadi cnobierebis aRdgena da misi obieq-

turi Sefaseba xdeba. es yovelive ki xorcieldeba gangebis

nebis aRqmiT sakuTar pirovnebasTan mimarTebaSi. es aris me-

36

ored dabadebulobis fenomenuri gamovlineba ukve materia-

lizirebuli cocxali arsebis mier, misi cxovrebis matare-

beli ukve sxva platformidan iwyebs svlas da imis sapirispi-

ro mimarTulebiT moZraobs im `cxovrebis matarebelTan~ Se-

darebiT, romliTac igi moZraobda yofiTkmarobis miRwevam-

de.

TviTkmarobis mdgomareobaSi yofna sulieri gandegilo-

bis miRwevis gamovlinebaa. individualuri sxeulis mier in-

dividualuri suli aRiqmeba misTvis samagaliTo da misabaZ

warmomadgenlobiT individualur gamovlinebulobad is bu-

nebrivad ayenebs individualur suls, samSvinvels, sakuTar

mamoZravebel Zalas Tavis AaRqmaSi ierarqiulad Tavisze uf-

ro maRal safexurze da, SeiZleba iTQQqvas, surs emsaxuros

mas, ise moiqces, rom Tavi moawonos, es ki ar moxdeboda indi-

vidualur suls mTeli kosmiuri erTianoba, gangeba, ara-

individualizmis suli, yvelasi da yvelafris mamoZravebeli

Zala, Tavis aRqmaSi rom ar daeyenebina ierarqiulad Tavisze

ufro maRal safexurze da msaxurebrivi suliskveTebiT ar

ganmsWvaluliyo misdami. masac, Tavis mxriv, mxurvale survi-

li aqvs ise moiqces, rom Tavi moawonos e. w. araindividua-

lur suls.

aqve zogadi koncefcia minda Semovitano am sakiTxebTan

dakavSirebiT. rogorc individualuri suli moiqceva arain-

dividualur sulTan mimarTebaSi, zustad iseve moiqceva in-

dividualuri sxeuli individualur sulTan mimarTebaSi.

vfiqrob, am terminebis gadaSifvrasa da dakonkretebas aq az-

ri ara aqvs, isini isedac gamartivebulia da gasagebia, amitom

am wignSi am saqmianobiT ubralod aRar vTvli saWirod, rom

adgili davikavo.

TviTkmarobisa da yofiTkmarobis cnobier arsTa uzarma-

zari mniSvneloba, vfiqrob, naTlad aris warmoCinebuli am

nawilSi da sruliad sakmarisad da damakmayofileblad gad-

moscems maT funqciur da realur gamovlinebul mniSvnelo-

bas. isini Zalian didi wonadobis cnebebi brZandebian da maTi

jerovnad ar dafaseba didi Secdomaa.

37

I Tavis mokle faseulobrivi aRwera

I Tavis mokle aRwerisas anandamaias aRar Sevexebi da mxo-

lod anandaze rogorc Sedegobrivi mdgomareobis aRweraze

gavamaxvileb yuradRebas. amas ki imisTvis gavakeTeb mxolod

da mxolod, rom erTiani suraTi ufro TvalnaTeli gaxdes

Tu ra faseulobaa romlidan gamomdinare anu misi qvemdeba-

re.

upirveles yovlisa unda aRiniSnos is, rom ananda saku-

Tar iniciativebze uaris Tqmis saqmeSi umaRles safexurs

warmoadgens. es Zalian rTulia, magram am SemTxvevaSi sasur-

velia da sjobs sakuTar iniciativebze uaris Tqmis msurvel-

ma swored am gadasaxedidan SeZlos am saqmeSi xelmZRvanelo-

ba da danarCen oTx safexurs is ukve uproblemod gaarTmevs

TaAvs.

zogadad, anandas saSualebiT iluziuri realobidan ara-

iluziur realobaSi gadasvla xdeba materialur samyaroSi

yofnis periodSi.

anandas dasakmayofileblad gardauvlad aucilebelia

da saWiro sulieri gandegilobis cnebis aRqma, SegrZneba da

realurad am mdgomareobis damkvidreba sakuTar pirovneba-

Si. sulieri gandegilobis yvelaze saukeTeso ganmarteba

gaxlavT: sakuTari nebiT gangebis nebis realizaciis saSua-

lebad gadaqceulobis mdgomareoba.

sulier gandegilobas miRweuli adamiani garegnulad Za-

lian aqtiuri cxovrebis stiliT, komunikabelurobiT, uSua-

lobiTa da gulwrfelobiT gamoirCeva. Sinaganad is materia-

lur samyarosTan aranair kontaqtSi ar Sedis, magram es ma-

terializirebuli adamianebisaTvis Seucnobi xdeba. gverdi-

dan is miiCneva rogorc yvelaze TAavisufali, damoukidebe-

li, misabaZi, saintereso da samarTliani adamiani.

sulieri gandegilobis ganStoebebs warmoadgenen TviT-

kmaroba da sarwmunoeba, rogorc misi mamakacuri da qaluri

sawyisis warmomadgenlebi.

TviTkmaroba, rogorc mamakacuri sawyisi, ufro warmo-

saxviT nawilTanaa kontaqtSi da sakuTari pirovnebis Sida

mdgomareobaSi gamomxatvel cnebad unda miviRo. is avtoma-

turad moiazrebs Sida gabalansebulobisa da gawonaswore-

38

bulobis, myudroebis mdgomareobas. ar aris aranairi dapi-

rispireba kosmosis, gangebis miznebTan da neba-survilebTan,

sakuTar Sida cenzurasTan, romelic sindisis saxiT arse-

bobs nebismier materializirebul cocxal arsebaSi.

amavdroulad TviTkmaroba avtomaturad gulisxmobs

arastatikurobis, moqmedebis aucileblobasa da mudmiv ana-

lizs sakuTari pirovnebisa. erT patara eWvsac ki SeuZlia am

mdgomareobis droebiTi Seryeva. Tumca isic minda aRvniSno,

rom individualuri sxeulis mqone arsebisaTvis (anda, sxva-

nairad Tu vityviT, individualur sxeulSi myofi arsebisaT-

vis) TviTkmarobis miRweva udides miRwevad SeiZleba CaiTva-

los.

sarwmunoeba, rogorc qaluri sawyisi, ufro gamosaxul

nawilTanaa kontaqtSi da sakuTari pirovnebis gare mdgoma-

reobis gamomxatvel cnebad unda miviRo. is avtomaturad mo-

iazrebs gare gawonasworebulobisa da myudroebis mdgoma-

reobas. am SemTxvevaSi sakuTari pirovnebis mier TviYTgamov-

lineba gangebis mier darRveul nawilad miCneul, magram am

darRveulobis gamovlinebisTvis SesaZlo da misaReb, saz-

RvrebSi xorcieldeba. sakuTar gare cenzurasTan aranair

dapirispirebaSi ar modis es gamovlineba. gare cenzura ki

sircxvilis saxiT arsebobs nebismier materializirebul

cocxal arsebaSi.

ananda erT-erTi umniSvnelovanesi nawilia am wignSi aR-

weril sxva Tavebs Soris gansakuTrebiT individualuri sxe-

ulebis doneze ganxilvisas.

39

II TAavi

vijnana sakuTari `me~-s iniciativaze uaris Tqmis

meore safexuri

gangebis mier CemTvis mowodebuli da Cemi `me~-s mier aR-

qmuli WeSmariti codna Sida Segnebis donidan uSualod Sida

SegrZnebis doneze aRqmulobaSi unda gadaviyvano da WeSma-

rit grZnobad gardavQqmna.

is cocxali arsebebi (adamianebi), romlebic anandasTvis

Sesabamis moTxovnebs jerovnad daakmayofileben, maTTvis

vijnanas moTxovnebis dakmayofileba didi problema ar iqne-

ba. es daaxloebiT imas Camohgavs, rom me-5 klass vinc daam-

Tavrebs karg, damakmayofilebel niSnebze, misTvis me-4 kla-

sis masala avtomaturad aTvisebuli da ganvlili codna un-

da iyos. am masalasTan mimarTebaSi mTavaria es gonebis done-

ze aRqmuli codna uSualod grZnobis doneze aRqmulobaSi

gadaizardos, am tipis aRqmad gardaiqmnas.

erTgvari anonsis saxiT warmovadgen imas, rac pirveli

Tavis cxrilur monacemSia moyvanili da Semdgom am yvela-

fers mTeli am Tavis moculobiT nawilSi gaSlili saxiT war-

movaCen.

vijnana — gangebis mier moniWebuli uflebamosileba.

qvelmoqmedeba

mamakacuri sawyisi

mecniereba — statuskvo pirobiTo-

bebis Sesruleba. Zalaufleba saku-

Tar `ego~-ze

qaluri sawyisi

kultura — statuskvo upirobiTo-

bebis dakmayofileba. Zalauflebaze

uaris Tqma

vijnanamaia — sakuTari iniciativiT aRebuli uflebamosileba.

angarebiTi TviTuzrunvelyofa

mamakacuri sawyisi

TviTgakerpeba — statuskvo pirobi-

TobebSi pozitiurobis Setanis

mcdelobebi.

SeuniRbavi Zalaufleba

qaluri sawyisi

kerpTayvanismcemloba — statuskvo

upirobiTobebSi arsebuli negatiu-

robis pozitiurobad aRqma. SeniR-

buli Zalaufleba

40

angarebiTi TviTuzrunvelyofa da qvelmoqmedeba

angarebiTi TviTuzrunvelyofisken swrafva vijnanamaias

pirdapir gamovlinebas warmoadgens. angarebis precendentis

warmoqmnis da sxvadasxvanairi formiT misi arsebobis mizezi

cocxali arsebis mier kosmosis, rogorc erTiani arsebis da-

nawevrebis, sakuTAar aRqmaSi misi dayofis Sedegad xdeba. rac

ufro metad (met nawilad) moaxdens adamiani dayofasa da da-

nawevrebas, miT meti iqneba masSi angarebiToba realurad

masSi arsebul Sida arsSi. TviTuzrunvelyofaze koncentri-

rebisa da zrunvis procesSi ki amis mcdeloba xdeba im dana-

yofebis interesTAa ignorirebis xarjze, romelTa warmomad-

genladac cocxali arseba TAavs ar miiCnevs. bunebrivia, rom

es avtomaturad warmoqmnis dapirispirebas am e. w. dayofil

nawilTa doneze. Semdgomad amisa warmoiqmneba interesTa se-

riozuli komfliqti, romelic Zalian xSirad (TiTqmis yo-

velTvis) omSi, brZolaSi, ZaladobiT sakuTari survilebis

dakmayofilebaSi gadaizrdeba xolme.

aq Zalian mniSvnelovania is sakiTxi ras miiCnevs cocxali

arseba TviTuzrunvelyofis TavisTvis gardauvlad aucile-

bel nawilad. erTaderTi ram, riTic SeiZleba angarebiTobis

Semcireba anu dayofis arasaWiroeba da, ufro metic, dayo-

fis uazroba gaxlavT WeSmariti codnis SeZena. am codnis mi-

Rebis SemTxvevaSi TviTuzrunvelyofis cneba TaAvisdaunebu-

rad seriozul cvlilebas iwyebs cocxali arsebis Sida aR-

qmis doneze. absoluturad yvelafris, mTeli kosmiuri rea-

lobis erT arsebad (ara dayofilad) aRqmis SemTxvevaSi, an-

gareba qreba da TviTuzrunvelyofaze zrunva mTlianad kar-

gavs azrs, anu misi saWiroeba aRar arsebobs. es imitom xdeba,

rom cocxal arsebaSi absoluturad aRar da veRar iarsebebs

Sida dapirispireba. is sruliad uzrunvelyofili Seiqmneba

gangebis mier. gangebas am SemTxvevaSi ar davSli da ar dava-

konkreteb. mas gansazRvrav ase, es aris yvelaferi arsebulis

mmarTveli da mamoZravebuli Zala Tavisi araindividualuri

gamovlinebebiT, romelic ganagebs yovelives. swored igi

uzrunvelyofs im cocxal arsebas srulyofilad, romelic

SeZlebs gangebis qveS daqvemdebarebuli kosmiuri mTliani

`sxeulis~ erTian arsebad miREebasa da aRqmas. faqtiurad, es

41

iqneba sakuTari iniciativebiT qmedebaze uaris Tqma cocxa-

li arsebis mier misTvis gangebis mier gansazRvrul garemoSi

TviTdamkvidrebis saqmianobaSi.

am mimarTulebiT warmatebuli cocxali arseba Tavisda-

uneburadac ki, bunebrivad uangaro gaxdeba. is Tavs daane-

bebs TviTuzrunvelyofaze zrunvas da gangebas miandobs sa-

kuTari uzrunvelyofis sakiTxis gadaWras mTlianad. gangeba

ki, ATavis mxriv, uamravi raodenobis saSualebebiT auwyebs —

ra akeTos, rodis, sad, risTvis, ratom, visTan, rogor da

ramdeni ZalisxmeviT moiqces.

faqtiurad, es vijnanamaiadan gasvlasa da vijnanaSi ga-

dasvlas niSnavs. saWiro da sasurveli qvelmoqmedebisaken

swrafva vijnanas pirdapir gamovlinebas warmoadgens. aq Se-

iZleba iTqvas erTi Zalian mokle formulireba imisaTvis,

raTa aixsnas misi arsobrivi gamoxatuleba. ai, es frazac:

sxvaTaTvis WeSmaritad saWiro daxmarebis gaweviT sakuTar

pirovnebas vexmarebiT.

vfiqrob, aq isedac gasagebia, magram mainc aRvniSnav imas,

rom qvelmoqmedeba sastikad dauSvebelia Secodebaze bazir-

debodes. yovlad dauSvebelia daxmareba gavuwio sxva co-

cxal arsebas misi survilis SesrulebaSi raimenairi (Tundac

yvelaze pasiuri formiT), Tuki es survilebi angarebiT Tvi-

Tuzrunvelyofas emsaxureba da am tipis survilebidan mom-

dinareobs. yvelaze didi qvelmoqmedi Tavad gangeba gaxlavT

da, odnav logikas Tu moviSveliebT, is Tavad daexmareboda

am cocxal arsebas im survilis SesrulebaSi, romlis Sesru-

lebaSi daxmarebis survilic gamiCnda, Tu amas saWirod CaT-

vlida.

rac Seexeba imas, rom Tu amis gakeTeba (daxmareba) gange-

bam am cocxali arsebisaTvis Cemi saSualebiT moindoma, maSin

aqac ueWvelad unda iqnas gaTvaliswinebuli is momenti, rom

es am cocxali arsebis Cemsken momarTuli gulwrfeli Txov-

nis Semdgomad SeiZleba moxdes. samwuxarod, aqac ar aris

martivad saqme. Tu es cocxali arseba TamaSis xelovnebiT

mommarTavs, rogorc Teatris msaxiobi, ise, rom gonebiT ake-

Tebs gulwrfelobis imitacias (profesionali maTxovrebi,

Tavis Semacodeblebi, satanuri bunebis mqoneni) am SemTxve-

42

vaSi, Cemi mxridan, miniWebuli daxmareba WeSmaritad uzarma-

zari Secdoma iqneboda.

erTob rTuli ram aris siqvelis, WeSmariti qvelmoqmede-

bis gaweva materializirebuli cocxali arsebis mier. amis

WeSmaritad saWirod da sasurvelad gasakeTeblad WeSmari-

tad Semecnebuli da aRqmuli codnis WeSmritad Sinagani Seg-

rZnebis doneze aRqmulobaSi gardaqmnaa saWiro. amis Sede-

gad Zalian martivdeba yovelive. anu cocxali arseba iZens

unars imisa, rom SeigrZnos rodis momdinareobs sxva cocxa-

li arsebebidan tyuili da rodis simarTle.

rodesac cocxali arsebidan tyuili gamodis an dros mi-

si goneba gulze zemoT ayenebs TAavis TAavs da, faqtiurad,

cdilobs iseTi ram gaakeTos, rac gulisaTvis sastikad miu-

Rebelia. Tu cotaoden sentimentalur Sedarebas gavake-

TebT, swored es iqneba cocxal arsebaSi satanis, eSmaki ga-

movlineba. is Segnebulad ityueba, eSmakobs da am eSmakobis

wyalobiT Tuki erYTxel gagakeTebinebT raimes, mas es meo-

red, mesamed, meoTxed da mudmivad moundeba da misi survi-

lis nebiT Tu uneburad Semsrulebeli mainc damnaSave iqne-

ba, rameTu qvelmoqmedebis saxeliT am cocxal arsebaSi sata-

nisa da eSmakis damkvidrebas Seewyo xeli da, realurad rom

iTqvas, tyuili waxalisda. realurad materialur samyaroSi

xom es wesi moqmedebs: ra saSualebac axerxebs miznis miR-

wevas warmatebulad, is xdeba popularuli e. i. waxalise-

buli. vfiqrob, bevri mtkiceba ar sWirdeba imisaTvis vinc

amis gagebas moisurvebs, rom es qvelmoqmedebis maxinji for-

maa da, Tqven warmoidgineT, borotmoqmedebis erT-erT saxe-

obas warmoadgns saTnoebis saxeliT warweril saCuqrebis

yuTSi Cadebulsa da lamaz brWyviala qaRaldSi SefuTuls,

zemodan ki, lamazi zonriT Sexveuls, romelic yuTis SuaSi

bafTis formiT aris Sekruli.

rodesac cocxali arsebidan simarTle gamodis am dros

is sakuTar gonebas sakuTar guls uqvemdebarebs da, faqtiu-

rad, cdilobs iseTi ram gaakeTos, rac gulisaTvis absolu-

turad misaRebia. Tu aqac analogiur sentimentalur Seda-

rebas gavakeTebT, swored es iqneba cocxal arsebaSi cxovel-

myofelobis, RmerTis gamovlineba. is Segnebulad ambobs si-

marTles, bunebrivobiT imarTeba da am marTebulobis wya-

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lobiT, gulwrfelobiT Tuki erTxel gagakeTebinebT raimes

(miiRebs Tqvengan daxmarebas) es meored, mesamed, meased da

mudmivad moundeba da misi survilis Semsrulebeli iqneba

pirdapir gangebis nebis saSualeba, rameTu qvelmoqmedebis

saSualebiT am cocxal arsebaSi sarwmuno vnebis da RvTisni-

erebis damkvidrebas SEuwyveT xeli da realurad simarTle

waaxaliseT. Tuki simarTle, rogorc saSualeba, moaxerxe-

binebs cocxal arsebebs miznis warmatebulad miRwevas,

maSin swored is gaxdeba popularuli e. i. waxalisebuli.

ai, aseTi, vfiqrob, warmatebulad gamartivebuli, advi-

lad aRsaQqmeli saxiT SeiZleba warmoCindes vijnanas cnobie-

ri arsi cocxal arsebebSi. samwuxarod Tu sabednierod, faq-

tia is, rom Tu cocxal arsebas anandas done aRqmuli, gaTa-

visebuli da SegrZnebuli ara aqvs, mas cocxali arsebebis Si-

nagani SegrZnebis aRqmis unari ar an TiTqmis ar eqneba. is,

faqtiurad ver SeZlebs gaarCios masTan urTierTobaSi Sesu-

li cocxali arsebebi ityuebian Tu simarTles gadmoscemen.

es imis gamo xdeba, rom daxmarebis surviliT anTebul coc-

xal arsebebs daxmareba imdenad ganuzomlad da angariSgau-

wevlad surT sxva cocxali arsebebisaTvis, rom imas saer-

Tod ugulvebelyofen imsaxureben es ukanasknelebi am daxma-

rebas, Tu ara, anu isini daxmarebisTvis SerCeuli obieqtebis

obieqturi TvaliT danaxvas, obieqtur Sefasebas ar axdenen.

principSi, SeiZleba isic amoZravebdeT qvecnobierad, rom

Tavisi uangaro Tavganwirvis suliskveTebiT, am cocxal ar-

sebebSi gulisxmierebasa da sulier siTbos gaaRviZeben, mag-

ram imas ver amCneven, miuxedavad uamravi mware tkivilisa

(sakuTari am midrekilebis Sedegad miRebulisa), rom gulis-

mierebisa da sulieri siTbos gazrdisa da gamravelbis nac-

vlad gulgrilobisa da materialuri angarebis gazrdasa da

gamravlebas uwyoben xels am arsebebSi. Tu es cocxali arse-

bebi sakuTari iniciatividan momdinare brmad e. w. daxmareba-

ze (sinamdvileSi tyuilisa da aramzadobis xelis SEewyobaze)

uars ityvian da mxolod gangebis mier maTTvis Seqmnili si-

tuaciebis miyoliT dakmayofildebian, maT miecemaT Sansi

SeZlon WeSmaritad Seimecnon da aRiqvan vis unda daexmaron

da vis uTxran uari amaze, anu SeZlon jer obieqturad Seafa-

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son TAavis garSemo myofi arseebebi da Semdgom, amisda Sesaba-

misad, imoqmedon maTTan mimarTebaSi.

kerpTayvanismcemloba da kultura

kerpTayvanismcemloba vijnanamaias igive angarebiTi Tvi-

TuzrunvelyofisTvis qaluri sawyisis warmomadgenlobiTi

nawilia. mis arsobriv datvirTvaSi gangebis nebis mimarT

gulgriloba, uyuradReboba da gangebis nebasTan dapirispi-

rebuli cocxali arsebebisadmi brma mijaWvuloba igulis-

xmeba. kerZod, gangebis nebasTan am dapirispirebuli cocxa-

li arsebebis, faqtiurad, monuri daqvemdebarebis qveS moq-

ceva swroed rom gangebis nebis mimarT uyuradRebobisa da

gulgrilobis Sedegad miiReba. es ki (uyuradReboba da gul-

griloba), TavisTavad Sedegi xdeba imisa, rom cocxali arse-

ba sulierad zarmacdeba, miRweuli SeZenili sulieri cod-

niT kmayofildeba da uars acxadebs sulieri codnis axali

porciis miRebaze, romelsac gangeba upirobod avaldebu-

lebs.

kerpTayvanismcemlebi sakuTari individualuri sxeulis

SesaZleblobebiT da am individualuri sxeulis `sarfianad

gayidvis~ mcdelobebiT arian dakavebulni. yvelaze cudi

ram, rac maTTan mimarTebaSi SeiZleba iTqvas, aris is, rom

isini calsaxad mxolod materialuri sxeulis yofierebis

uzrunvelyofaze mijaWvulobiT mTavrdeba xolme.

msxverplis mdgomareobaSi moxvedra kerpTayvanismcem-

lis Cveulebriv, bunebriv mdgomareobas warmoadgens. yvela-

ze martivi mizez-Sedegobrivi ganxilvis Sedegadac ki, es

daskvna Zalian martivi misaRebia. isini arian jaWvis is rgo-

li, romelzec xdeba angarebis ganxorcieleba. amavdroulad

paradoqsiviT Cans, magram faqtia, rom isini arian arsebebi,

romelTa saSualebiTac xdeba angarebiTi miznebis miRweva.

anu TviTgakerpebulebis erTi nawilis saSualebiT axdenen

kerpTayvanismcemlebis meore nawilis daSinebas, damorCile-

bas, TAavis SEexedulebebze gadayvanas da, Tu es ar gamova, ga-

nadgurebasac ki. sxvaTa Soris, adre Tu gvian, iaraRad, saSu-

alebad gamoyenebul kerpTayvanismcemlebs Tu isini angare-

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biTi miznebis arc uSualod Tavad gamoyenebisTvis aRar mi-

aCniaT sasurvelad da veRarc sxva kerpTayvanismcemlebTan

dapirispirebisTvis gamoiyenebian, TviTgakerpebulebi maT

Tavadve ubralod anadgureben an `nagavze~ yrian.

vidre TviTgakerpebulis mier nawyalobev samsaxurSi im-

yofebian kerpTayvanismcemlebi maTTvis kerpis mier miniWe-

buli ZalauflebiT tkbebian. es SeniRbuli Zalauflebaa,

rac maT ubralod aiZulebT mudmivad tyuilSi amyofon sa-

kuTari Tavi anu iZulebulebi arian goneba gulze zeviT daa-

yenon da sakuTari gulisaTvis sastikad radikalurad miu-

Rebeli raRaceebi akeTon.

statuskvo anu momdinare realobaSi gangebis mier obieq-

tur realobaSi misaReb upirobiTobebSi arsebuli negatiu-

robis pozitiurobad monaTvla, DDDdarqmeva da miReba gaxlavT

is mizezi, ris gamoc cocxali arseba kerpTayvanismcemlad

gadaiqceva xolme.

imisaTvis, rom cocxali arseba am WaobSi ar AaRmoCndes

ubralod aucilebeli

sakuTari `me~-s srulqmna gangebis mier gansazRvruli gamovlinebis...

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Transcript of sakuTari `me~-s srulqmna gangebis mier gansazRvruli gamovlinebis...