我的笔比你的长 . My pen is longer than yours. 中国不是世界上最大的国家 . 它是世界第三大国 . China is not the biggest country in the world, bu

t it’s the third biggest. 我们班的学生超过 30 人 . There are more than 30 students in our class. 那棵树长得越来越高了 . The tree is growing higher and higher. 他叫佳里 . He is called Gary. =His name is Gary. 叫世界之最。 Its name is Book of Lists. =It is called Book of Lists.

Lesson 10

Adjective Adverb Adjective Adverbbad

+ly

badly fast

no change

fast

clever cleverly near near

dangerous dangerously early early

important importantly high high

beautiful beautifully deep deep

去 y改i +ly

late late

angry angrily gentle 去 e 加y

gentlybusy busily

easy easily

heavy heavily

Adverb formation:

1 、一般在形容词之后＋ ly : warm warmly2 、以辅音字母加 y 结尾的形容词，应 y 变为 i ，再＋ ly: busy busily

3. 以元音字母加 e 结尾的形容词，应先去 e ，再 + ly: true truly

4 、以辅音字母加 le 为结尾的形容词，应先去掉 e ，再 ＋ y:

5 、形容词和副词同形： fast , high, deep, near, late, long, hard, early, low

Adverbs can be formed by adjectives.

bad badly

easy easily

gentle gently

fast fast

slow slowly

loud loudlyquiet quietly

strong strongly

warm warmly

angry angrily

gentle gently

adj. adv.

nice nicely

early early

easy easily

she is becoming younger. It is getting colder. My mother looks beautiful. The story sounds interesting. The bag is heavy. They are happy. I am thin.

When do we use the adjs. and the advs.?

１． become / get / look / sound / am / is / are + adjs.

Adjs. Look at the ______ snake! (dangerous) I have a ______ mother. (gentle) They are ________ people . (interesting) She is a _____ teacher. (busy)

gentle

dangerous

interesting

busy

２． adjs. + nouns.( 名词）

连系动词

Adjectives: An adjective tell us something about a noun.

Adverbs:An adverb tells us more about a verb. It tells us How?

e.g. We run difficultly. The sun shines gently. Peter does his homework carefully. He speaks loudly. he dances badly.

当句中出现除了连系动词之外的动词时，用副词．

This car is fast.adj.

This car runs fast.adv.

The bike is slow.

The bike runs slowly.

adj.

adv.

Fill in the blanks with the words given.1. What a wind! It’s blowing . ( strong )

2. He always answers the questions . ( correct )

3. I can speak _____ English. (good) I speak English _____.

4. The dress looks . ( expensive )

5. When it is raining, the drivers must drive . ( slow)

6. She goes into the room ( quiet ) because her father is sleeping.7. Do you think Chinese is ( important ) ?

8. Our class teacher is a ( busy ) man.

strong strongly

correctly

good

expensive

slowly

quietly

important

busy

well

9. The sun begins to shine .( gentle)

10.She is doing her homework ( quiet ) in the room.

11.They are reading English ( loud ).The questions get ______________ . (difficult)

12.The baby is getting and ( angry ).

13.The bear goes away ( angry ).

14.We must do everything ( quiet ) in the hospital.

15.The music sounds _______ (loud).

16.The weather is becoming ( wet ).

gently

quietly

loudly

angrier angrier

angrily

quietly

loud

wet

difficult

The North Wind and the Sunride a horse

make sb. do sth.

take off

blow off fly off

be able to do sth.

laugh

smilev.& n. 笑，大笑 v./ n. 微笑

very soon 很快come out 出来out of 从……里面；在……外more warmly

make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

My class teacher makes me clean the blackboard. 我的班主任让我擦黑板。 Your parents make you work/study hard. 你的父母让你努力学习。

Read the story and find six things that the North Wind does. (make sb do sth)

1. He makes hats fly off.2. He makes people run home fast.3. He makes the leaves fly off the trees.4. He makes the animal run to find a safer

place.5. He makes ships go down into the sea.6. He makes the man pull his coat closer to

him.

Fill in the blanks according to the story:1. One morning, a young man is his horse .2. That man looks very happy his new coat.3. He doesn’t want to .4. I can him it off. I’ll it .5. Maybe you won’t blow his coat off.6. Leaves _______ _____ the trees. All the animals _____ ___ and they ______ _____ find a safer place.7. The North Wind blows ______ ____ ____ ______. He is getting ________ _____ _______.8. The sun says, ‘I will _____ _______ _____ do it. He begins to shine _______ on the world.9. The animals _______ _____ ____ the sun and sleep _______.10. People _____ slowly _____ ____ their houses and stand and talk together.

riding slowly with

take it offmake take blow off

be able to fly off are afraid

run to more and more strongly

angrier and angrier be able to

gently come out into quietly

come out of

1.The man is riding along the road________.(fast/slowly)2.The North Wind is ________(quiet / loud)3.The North Wind makes the man ___________(take his coat off / pull his coat closer to him)4.The North Wind becomes very _____. (happy / angry)5.The Sun is very _____ (loud / quiet)6.The Sun begins to shine very ______.(strongly / gently)

slowly

loud pull his coat closer to him.

angry

quietgently

I want to eat ice-cream.

A hot day makes you want to eat ice-cream.

What does this thing make you want to do?

A hot day

A snowy day

A snowy day makes you want to make a snowman.

What does this thing make you want to do?

nice music

Nice music makes you want to dance.

What does this thing make you want to do?

Answer the questions. How is the man riding along the road?

How does the North Wind say ?

How does the North Wind blow?

How do the animals go to sleep?

How do people come out of their houses?

How does the North Wind go away?

Slowly.

Loudly.

Strongly.

Quietly.

Slowly.

Angrily.

ride

ride a bike

ride a horsego riding

The man is riding a horse.

Tim goes to school by bike.= Tim rides a bike to school.

ride a motor-bike

Would you like to go riding this afternoon?

v. 骑

be able to do sth. 能够（有能力）做某事

Can you understand it?= Are you able to understand it? I can kill a tiger. = I’m able to kill a tiger.

They can answer all the questions in five minutes. = They are able to answer all the questions in five minutes.

＝ can

take + noun./pronoun. + off

take + off + noun 脱下，拿下

1 请脱下您的帽子。

2 不要忘记脱下它们。

3 记得脱下它．

Please take off your hat. / Please take your hat off.

Don’t forget to take them off.

如果由名词充当宾语，该名词可以放短语的中间，也可放在短语之后；如果由代词充当宾语，则该代词只能放在短语的中间。

Remember to take it off.

take off

blow off

fly off

Please take your hat off when you enter the room.

The wind blows the leaves off the tree.The wind blows off the leaves.

The man takes off his shoes / take his shoes off.Please take them / it off.

The wind blows them / it off.

Oh! God! Don’t let the little bird fly off.

Off 　和 v. 连用

take off

put on

脱掉（衣服、鞋、帽等）

When it’s cold, you ___ ____more coats.

But when it’s hot, you _____ ______ your coat.

put on

take off

loudly more loudly (the) most loudly

early earlier (the) earliest

slowly more slowly (the) most slowly

busily more busily (the) most busily

importantly more importantly (the) most importantly

beautifully more beautifully (the) most beautifully

deep deeper (the) deepest

easily more easily (the) most easily

quietly more quietly (the) most quietly

Regular comparison of adverbs:

1 、由形容词＋ ly 构成的副词，比较级在之前加 more ，最高级在 之前加 ( the) most.

e.g. strongly more strongly

2 、与形容词同形的副词，比较级与最高级的变法与形容词的相同。 e.g. fast faster early earlier

near

high

deep

late

nearer higher

deeper later

long

hard

low

longer harder

lower

Comparative of adj. and adv.

1. Today the sun shines _____________ than yesterday. (warm)

2. Miss Gao is _______ than Miss Liang. (tall)

3. This car runs _______ than that car. (fast)

4. Mr Chen speaks ____________ than Mr Yuan. (loud)

5. Miss Liang can dance _______________ (nice) than any other teacher.

6. Xiao Kuang can kill a lion _____________ (quiet) than Miss Liang.

7. This window is ________(clean) than that window.

8. Carole jumps ___________ (high) in our school.

more warmly

taller

faster more loudly

more nicely

more quietly

cleaner

the highest