1. Chapter Public Policy

2. Public Policy 3. 003 1951 H. D. LasswellDaniel LernerThe Policy Science: RecentDevelopments in Scope and MethodPolicyScience thePolicy Science Movement 1970 A Preview of Policy ScienceA. Kaplan Carl Friedrickgoal, objective, or purpose David EastonT. Dye C. O. Jones Grover Starling 4. 004 1960 Policy SciencePolicy Analysis R responsiveness representation responsibilityreliabilityrealism E Economy crisis Environment crisisEnergy crisis 5. 005 administrative performance administrative efficiency administrative effectiveness Sir James E. Anderson dependent variable independent variable 6. 006 Sir 7. 007 8. 008 Sir research methodliterature review interviewing method 9. 009 questionnaire method observation method 10. 010 Theodore Lowi Robert Salisbury 96 96 regulatory policiesdistributive policies redistributive policies 96 2010 98 conservative policiesliberal policies99 Zero-sum Game Policies Non-zero-sum Game Policies 100 policy types policy arenasTheodore LowiRobertSalisbury 11. 011Distributive policy non-zero sum Regulatory policy zero-sum Redistributive policy95 Self-regulatory policy Sir James E. Anderson substantive policies procedural policies 12. 012 distributive policies regulatory policies self-regulatory policies redistributive policies material policies symbolic policies policies involving collective goods policies involving private goods liberal policies conservative policies 13. 013 Policy typesRipley and Franklin, 1982distributive policies re-distributive policies protective regulatory policies 14. 014competitive regulatory policies BOT BuildOperateTransfer 30 Policy science96 Policy researchPolicy analysisPolicy issue paperPolicy-makingactioninaction 15. 015 () H. D. Lasswell A. Kaplan; 1950 Policy is a projected program of goals, values and practices. Thomas Dye; 1978 Public policy is what the government chooses to do or not to do. Richard Gable; 1984Public policy is the heart of modern-day government. 16. 016 Decision Policy stakeholders Interaction PlanProject Policy goals Policy objectives 17. 017Grover StarlingWilliam Dunn G. Starling policy plan program or project porcedure(Policy)G1 G2G3G4......... Gn Goals(Plan)O1 O2O3O4......... On Objectives(Project) A1A2A3A4......... An Actions major policies secondary policies stakeholders functional policies alternatives 18. 018 minor policies projects standard operating procedures or rules irreversibility political policy 89 19. 019government policy executive policy administrative policy 20. 020Non-zero-sum Game Policies 94 95 96 zero-sum gamepoliciesLasswell, Harold D. 1951 Daniel LernerPolicy Science: Recent Developments in Scopeand Method 1936 Politics: Who get What, When, How 1950 A. Kaplan Power and Society 1963 The DecisionProcess: Seven Categories of Functional AnalysisLerner, Daniel H. D.Lasswell 1951 Policy Science: Recent Development is Scope and Method