1. 31 hypothalamus limbic system amygdale hippocampus cerebral hemisphere central sulcuslateral fissure frontal lobe parietal lobetemporal lobeoccipital lobe

2. 32 3. 33PKU 91 PKU PKU 1/30,000 PhenylalanineTyrosine 2 http://www.pku.org.tw 4. 34 92 5. 35 expressive aphasiareceptive aphasia 94 expressive aphasia Broca area Broca 1861 6. 96 associationassociationism acquisitionextinctionspontaneous recovery stimulusgeneralization generalizationgradientstimulus discrimination 7. 97 fear conditioning response suppressionconditioned emotional response, CER little Albert Watson Thorndike instrumental learning Thorndike puzzle box Thorndike Pavlov 8. 98 Thorndike law ofeffecttrail-and-error B. F. Skinner Skinner19041990 Skinner reinforcement Skinner operant Skinner Skinner BoxSkinner Box Skinner Box 9. 99 reinforcer positive reinforcer negative reinforcement second-order conditioning successive approximation 10. 100 shaping fixed ratio schedule, FR schedule variable ratio schedule, VR schedule fixed interval schedule, FI schedule variable interval schedule, VI schedule 11. 201validity and reliability 94 The Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale The Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale 94 Deviation, IQ 97 mental age99 predictive validity 99 criterion-related validity 100 12. 205 Piaget Erikson VygotskyKohlberg 13. 411family constellation / Mosak Maniacci2008insight interpretation Adler 14. 412 Viktor Frankl Frankl1905199719281938 19421945 Frankl AuschWitz Dachau 15. 413 Frankl Frankl Frankl Rollo May Rollo May19091994 May May May Alder 16. 414 James Bugental Bugental Irvin Yalom Yalom gives of existence Yalom Kierkegaard Nietzsche Heidegger Sartre Martin Buber / 17. 415 angst Kierkegaard 18131855 subjective truth Nietzsche 18441900 will to powerHeidegger 18891976