Tavi 2 – operaciuli sistema da samuSao magida

seqcia 1 - mimoxilva

kompiuteri iyenebs operaciul sistemas sxvadasxva mowyobilobebis samarTavad. makintoSisa da vindousis operaciuli sistemebi gardaqmnian imformacias momxmareblis grafikul interfeisad, romelic ufro martivia aRsaqmnelad. (mgi) momxmarebels aZlevs saSualebas Seicnos informacia piqtogramaze da simboloze dackapunebiT erTerTi Semadgeneli nawili operaciuli sistemisa aris samuSao magida. am TavSi SeiswavliT zogad informacias operatiuli sistemis muSaobis Sesaxeb da Semdgom naxavT informacias Windows XP-is samuSao magidaze. seqcia 2 - miznebi

Tavis bolos Tqven gecodinebaT

• operaciuli sistemis gansazRvra.

• Zireuli funqciebis gansazRvra Windows-is operaciul sistemaSi.

• Log On-i Windows XP-s mqone kompiuterSi.

• Windows XP elementebis gansazRvra.

• rogor gamovrToT Windows XP kompiuteri.

seqcia 3 – ra aris operaciuli sistema

operciuli sistema aris aplikacia romelic marTvavs sxvadasxva mowyobilobebs da aplikaciebs. qvemoT mocemul grafikSi naCvenebia Tu rogor martavs os-i mauss, printers, klaviaturas, monitors, disk wamkiTxvelebs, da aplikaciebs.

os-i Targmnis yvela informacias kompiuterul enaze (daimaxsovreT yvela isini arian 0-ebi an 1-anebi). erTi meTodi am informaciis gamosaCenad aris mgi. mgi-is elementebia: fanjrebi, meniuebi, Rilakebi, liftebi, peqtogramebi, amocanaTa zoli da samuSao magida

seqcia 4 - Logging On (Sesvla sistemaSi)

rodesac Tqven rTavT XP kompiuters pirverl rigSi Tqven xedavT Sesvlis

ekrans. XP aZlevs sxvadasxva adamianebs gamoiyenos erTi kompiuteri ise rom

TviToeulma SeinarCunos Tavisi monacemebi da parametrebi gamoyofilad sxva momxmareblisagan. Tu Tqven xarT XP kompiuteris erTaderTi momxmarebeli SegiZliaT gamorToT Sesvlis ekrani da avtomaturad

CaitvirToT sistemaSi, aseve XP iZleva stumris Sesvlis saSualebas. am momxmarebels parametrebs uyenebs administratoris ufleba mosili

momxmarebeli (User).

seqcia 5 – samuSao magidis Desktop-is mimoxilva samuSao magida aris mTavari gamosaxuleba-ekrani operaciuli sistemisa. samuSao magididan Tqven SegiZliaT marToT failebi, dokumentebis sacavi, programebis gamSvebebi. yvelaze mniSvnelovani da gamoyenebadi Rilaki

samuSao magidaze aris Start Rilaki.

yvela operaciul sistemas aqvs unikaluri samuSao magida. XP-is samuSAo magidis foni aris mwvane mindori. misi Secvla SegiZliaT rogorc programaSi moyolili suraTebiT aseve Tqveni fotoebiT.

seqcia 6 - Windows XP-s samuSao magidis

Start Rilaki da amocanaTa zoli

seqcia 7 - amocanaTa zoli (The Taskbar) amocanaTa zolSi aris yvela gaSvebuli programa da maT gasaaqtiureblad saWiroa daaWiroT xeli romelime maTgans.

meore programis CasarTvelad miitaneT mausi sasurvel programaze da daawkapuneT masze erTxel.

Windows XP-is axali miRweva isaa rom SeuZlia programebisa da amocanebis dajgufeba erTi tipis amocanebisa da programebis mixedviT.

seqcia 8 – start meniu (Start Menu)

amocanaTa zolis marcxniv moTavsebulia Start Rilaki. masze dawkapunebiT gamoCndeba meniu saidanac Tqven SegiZliaT gamoiZaxoT programebi, dokumentebi, saqaRaldeebi, da gaqvT saSualeba gaxsnaT xSirad gamoyenebadi dokumentebi yovelgvari disk wamkiTxvelebSi Zebnis gareSe.

seqcia 9 – rogor CavrToT kompiuteri

Tqven axla mzad xarT iswavloT rogor CarToT os Windows-is mqone kompiuteri. sxvadasxva mwarmoeblebi CasarTav Rilaks aTavseben sxvadasxva adgilze. isini aris sxvadasxva formis mrgvali da oTkuTxedi. umravles SemTxvevaSi Tqven SegiZliaT amoicnoT CasarTavi Rilakji qvomoT miTiTebuli simboloebiT. simbolo SeiZleba moTavsebuli iyos Rilakze an Rilakis garSemo. Rilakze daCeris Tanave os-i itvirTeba RAM-Si romlis Semdegadac kompiuteri darwmundeba rom periferiuli mowyobilobebi aris SeerTebuli kompiuterze. rogorc ki mowyobilobebi amoicnoba kompiuteri mzadaris momxmareblis mier Seiyvanos informacia.

CarTvis Rilakis amRniSvneli simboloebi

seqcia 10 – rogor gamovrToT kompiuteri

Shut down-i axdens kompiuteris sistemis mTlian gamorTva. Windows-is kompiuteris daculi gamortvisaTvis saWiroa daawkapunoT Start Rilakze, miitanoT mausi Shut Down RilakTan da daawkapoT erTxel. Tu Tqven xarT Windows XP Home momxmarebeli Tqven dainaxavT "Turn off computer" Semdeg Shut Down.

gamoCndeba Shut Down-is dialoguri fanjara. am fanjridan Tqven

SegiZliaT airCioT Restart an turn off computer-i. kompiuteri avtomaturad gamoirTveba is ar moiTxovs Tqvens mier gamosarTvel Rilakze daWras.

Tavi 3 – fanjrebis gamoyeneba operaciul sistemaSi

seqcia 1 - mimoxilva

mgi-s erTerTi elementi aris fanjrebi. fanjara aris zomacvalebadi samuSao

sivrce. Windows-Si fanjara aris interfeisis eTerTi nawili. am TavSi Tqven

SeiswavliT Tu rogor movaxdinoT fanjrebis kontroli Windous os-is garemoSi.

seqcia 2 - miznebi

Tavis bolos Tqven gecodinebaT:

� fanjrebTan dakavSirebuli Zireuli muSaoba.

� gansazRvravT aqtiur da ara aqtiur fanjaras.

� fanjris minimizacia maqsimizacia da daxurva.

� fanjris gadaadgileba da zomis Secvla.

seqcia 3- fanjrebi

Tqven SegiZliaT erTdorulad ramodenime fanjris gaxsna. aseve SegiZliaT naxoT gaxsnili fanjris Semcveloba, magram mxolod erTi maTgani iqneba aqtiuri. yvela brZaneba romelsac SeasrulebT iqneba aqtiur fanjaraSi.

seqcia 4 – fanJris nawilebi

os Windows-is fanjara Seicavs sakontrolo menius, saTauris zols, minimizaciis, maqcimizaciis da daxurvis Rilaks. menius zols, lifts (marjvniv da marcxniv) samuSao sivrces.

seqcia 5 – aqtiuri da araaqtiuri fanjrebi

suraTze daCvenebia ori fanjara. Tqven SegiZliat ganasxvaoT aqtiuri da araaqtiuri fanjrebi CarCos feris simuqis mixedviT. mocemul suraTze wina planze myofi fanjara aqtiuria. sul ukana fonze myofi fanjara araaqtiuria. araaqtiuri fanjris gasaaqtiureblad saCiroa mis romelime adgilze mausis erTi dawkapuneba.

seqcia 6 – fanjris gadatana

fanjara SeiZleba movaTavsoT samuSao ekranis nebismier adgilze. mis gadasatanad saCiroa saTauris zolze davawkapunoT da xelaugeblad gadavaadgiloT sasurvel a

dgilze.

seqcia 7 – zomebis Secvla sazRvrebis daxmarebiT

fanjara SeiZleba an gavzardoT an davapataraoT romelime sazRvris saSualebiT. mivitanoT mausis isari sazRvarTan igi gaxdeba orisriani am dros davackapunoT da xelauReblad gavcioT CvenTvis sasuurveli mimarTulebiT.

seqcia 8 – fanjris maqsimizacia

imisTvis rom movaxdinoT fanjris maqsimizacia mivitanoT mausis isari maqsimizaciis RilakTan da davawkapunoT erTxel.

fanjara gaiSleba mTel ekranze.

seqcia 9 – fanjris zomis aRdgena

Tu fanjara aris maqsimizirebuli mivitanoT mausis isari maqsimizaciis RilakTan da davawkapunoT erTxel.

da igi dabrundeba sawyis mdgomareobaSi

seqcia 10 – fanjris minimizacia

fanjris minimizacia gulisxmobs fanjris Cagdebas amocanaTa zolSi. fanjris minimizaciisaTvis saCiroa mausis isari mivitanot minimizaciis RilakTan da davawkapunoT erTxel.

minimizirebuli fanjara cavardeba amocanaTa zolSi rogorc Rilaki. fanjris minimizacia ar iwvevs masSi myofi informaciis cvlilebas.

minimizirebuli fanjaris gasafarToveblad daaCireT amocanaTa zolSi fanjris Rilaks.

seqcia 11 - liftingi

liftingis saSualebiT SegviZlia movaxdinoT samuSao garemos gadaadgileba (marjvniv marcxniv, zemoT qvenoT) arsebobs liftingis sami gza

� liftis isrebis gamoyeneba up/down an left/right. an

� liftis yuTis gadagdeba up/down an left/right. an

� liftis yuTis cariel adgilze dackapunebiT

seqcia 12 – fanjris daxurva

qvemoT mocemulia fanjris daxurvis sami gza:

� A – mivitanoT mausis isari fanjris daxurvis RilakTan.

� B – fail meniudan avirCioT Close funqcia.

� C – daaWireT Ctrl da W klaviSebs erTdroulad.

A

B

C

Tavi 4 - piqtogramebi

seqcia 1 - mimoxilva

Tqven SegiZliaT samuSao magidaze amoicnoT sxvadasxvanairi piqtogramebi. isini aris fotoebi an simboloebi, romlebic gamoiyeneba programebis, saqaRaldeebis da failebis warmosadgenad.

seqcia 2 - mizani

Tavis dasrulebisas Tqven SegeZlebaT

� gansxvavebuli piqtogramebis cnoba operaciul sistema Windows-Si. � failebis waSla da nagvis yuTis ganTavisufleba.

� sxvadasxva myari diskis saxelebis darqmeva.

seqcia 3 – peqtogramebis mimoxilva

Windows os-Si aris xuTi tipis peqtograma: programis peqtograma, failis peqtograma, saqaRaldes peqtograma, malmxmobi peqtograma, da specialuri peqtograma. qvemoT naCvenebia programis, failis, saqaRaldes, malmxmobi peqtogramebi

seqcia 4 - programis peqtograma

seqcia 5 - failis peqtograma

seqcia 6 - saqaRaldes peqtograma

saqaRaldes SigniT Seileba arsebobdes sxva danarCeni peqtogramebi

seqcia 7 - malmxmobi peqtograma

malmxmobi e saris faili romlis saSualebiT Tqven swrafad axdenT ama Tu im failze

mimarTvas. is SeiZleba iyos nebismier adgilas Windows os-Si. igi msgavsia im failisa

risi malmxmobic aris ubralod mas emateba marcxena qveda kuTxeSi moxrili isari.

seqcia 8 - specialuri peqtograma

specialur peqtogramebs miekuTvnebian: My computer, my network places, the recycle bin, hard drive, the floppy disk drive da ramdenime sxva. qvemoT naCvenebia ramdenime maTgani.

seqcia 9 - My Computer Icon

My Computer-is peqtograma moTavsebulia Start menu-Si magram Seileba misi samuSao

magidaze gadatanac. is aris gzakari romlis saSualebiTac SegiZliaT mimarToT Tqven

dis wamkiTxvelebs aseve disketas, disks da printerebs.

seqcia 10 – nagvis yuTis peqtograma

es aris sanagve yuTi rac Tavismxriv gulisxmobs failebis sacavs romelSic

moTavsebulia waSlili failebi.

naxatze naCvenebia carieli da saves nagvis yuTi.

carieli savse

sanagve yuTis dasaclelad saCiroa gavxsnaT sanagve yuTi da gamosul fanjaraSi

mivrceT bZaneba Empty the Recycle Bin am SemTxvevaSi sanagve yuTSi Cayrili failebi

samudamod gaqreba. xolo Tu gsurT sanagve yuTidan raime failis aRdgenaa moniSneT

faili da moaxdineT marjvena RilakiT konteqsturi menius gamoZaxeba da mieciT

brZaneba Restoe. faili agdgeba caSlis adgilze. an SegiZliat meniudan airCioT Cut

bZaneba da CasvaT sadac gnebavT iq.

seqcia 11 – myari disk wamkiTxavi

es aris myari diskis peqtograma. igi Tqvens kompiuterSi SeiZleba iyos ramdenime. maT

laTinuri anbanis mixedviT asaxeleben, Tqven SegiZliaT SecvaloT saxeli Tqveni neba

survilis mixedviT. myar diskze SedixarT Cveulebisamebr orjer dawkapunebiT.

myari diskis zomis Semozmeba

myar diskze Sesvlis Semdeg Tqven SegiZliaT naxoT detaluri nawili sadac

miTiTebulia myari diskis monacemebi.

Tavi 5 - meniu

seqcia 1 - mimoxilva

meniu e saris brZanebebis nusxa romelTa ganxorcielebac SegiZliaTam TavSi Tqven

SeiswavliT os Windows-is specialur meniuebs.

seqcia 2 - miznebi

Tqven gecodienebaT:

Windows-is meniuebis gansazRvra.

� meniuebis urTierTqmedeba da kavSirebi.

� Senaxva gaxsna da sxva brZanebebis Sesruleba meniuebis daxmarebiT.

seqcia 3 – meniuebis gamoyeneba

ramodenime wesi meniuebTan muSaobisas.

� menius romelime nawils SeiZleba win qondes dasmuli niSani Tu niSani ar aris

dasmuli es niSnavs rom funqcia gamorTulia.

� meniu SeiZleba iyos Savi an nacrisferi. nacrisferi meniu araaqtiuria rac

niSnavs rom am etapze tqven ar SegiZliaT gamoiyenoT es brZaneba.umravlesi

meniuebi aris Camosaxsneli.

� zogierT menius aqvs gverdiTi isari rac gulisxmobs rom am menius aqvs gverdiT

gammosaxsneli qvemeniu.

• menius zogierTi bZanebis Semdgom weria klaviaturis kombinacia. mag.:

(Ctrl+A) asset SemTxvevaSi es imis mauwyebelia rom es brZaneba SegviZlia

meniuSi Seusvlelad SevasruloT klaviaturis daxmarebiT.

seqcia 4 - Senaxva / Senaxva rogorc

failis seqmniS semdgom Tu Tqven mogindebaT misi Senaxva SedixarT file meniuSi da

irCevT Save As brZanebas. Senaxva gulisxmobs failis Caweras myar diskze, rogorc

myar diskze aseve disketaze da compaqtdiskze. rodesac Tqven inaxavT fails pirvelad,

gamova fanjara Save As. unda miuTiToT sad gindaT failis Senaxva da daaWiroT Save Rilaks.

seqcia 5 – malmxmobis meniu

specialuri malmxmobebi xSirad gamosayeneblebia. maTi meniuebi gansxvavebulia

damokidebulia, Tu sad da romel malmxmobis menius naxulobT. malmxmobis menius

sanaxavad dadeqiT malmxmobze daaWireT da marjvena Rilaks mausze .

Tavi 6 – failebis marTva

seqcia 1 - mimoxilva

am TavSi SeiswavliT rogor marToT failebi.

seqcia 2 - miznebi

Tavis bolos gecodinebaT:

� failebsSoris urTierT kavSirs.

� os-Si failebis danaxvis meTodebs.

� failebis gadawerisa da gadatanis meTodebs.

� rogor gadaarqvaT saxeli fails.

� failisaTvis malmxmobis Seqmna.

� Zebnis daxmarebiT failis povna.

� disketis formatireba.

seqcia 3 - Hierarchical File System Overview Windows os-Si,failebi arian ierarqiulad ganTavsebulni. ierarqiuli Skala Sedgeba

failebisa da folderebisagan. Window os-Si mTavari diski aris C Drive-i. suraTze naCvenebia ierarqiuli xe da aseve disk wamkiTxavebi

seqcia 4 – failebis xedva

manam sanam viswavliT Tu rogor SemcvaloT da vmarToT failebi, SeviscavloT maTi

xedvis sxvadasxva saSvalebebi da TviToeuli xedvis upiratesobebi. xedva SegiZliaT

carToT menius View nawilidan: Thumbnails, Tiles, Icons, List da Detail.

The Thumbnail xedva gviCvenebs failebsa da folderebs patara suratiT (Tu is

grafikulia grafikas, xolo Tu is saqaRaldea maSi myof suratebs).

seqcia 5 - failebis xedva

brzaneba Large aCvenebs fails saxeobas da zomas

seqcia 6 - failebis xedva

zedva Icons aCvenebs mxolod failis saxels da piqtogramas.

List xedva alagebs patara zomis peqtogramebad

seqcia 7 - failebis xedva

Details xedva lagaebs failebs patara peqtogramebad da mas gverdiT uTiTebs am faili

monacemebs.

SegiZliaT detaluri xedvisas svetebi gadaadgiloT marjvniv an marcxniv.

seqcia 8 – failebis da saqaRaldeebis Zebna

Tu Tqven agar gaxsovT sad SeinaxeT faili, SegiZliaT gamoiyenoT Zebnis programa

romelic moTavsebulia Start RilakSi.

gamoZaxebul fanjaraSi miuTiTeT ra tipis failis monaxva gsurT. moniSnuli failis

Semdgom gamova axali fanjara sadac Tqven cerT detalur informacias.Tu Tqven ar

iciT ra tipis fals eZebT maSin All Files and Folders opcia.

seqcia 9 – failebis da saqaRaldeebis kopireba

moniSneT faili da airCieT “Copy this file” failis da folderis amocanaTa .

Tavdapirvelad dadegiT failze da Semdgom miecit brZaneba Copy this file.

amoirCieT adgili sadac gindaT SeinaxoT faili

daiwyeba failis gadawera

seqcia 10 – failebisa da saqaRaldeebis saxelebis darqmeva

rodesac arqmevT saxels saqaRaldes an fails gaxsovdeT Semdegi wesebi:

• � saxeli ar unda aRematebodes 255 simbolos.

• � saxeli ar unda Seicavdes \ / : * ? " < > |.

saxelis gadarqmevis sami meTodi: 1. daaWireT erTxel fails da Sedgom isev erTxel ogond ukve saxels.mcireodeni pauzis Semdgom, saxeli gaxdeba moniSnuli koreqtirebis yuTSi.

2. marjvena RilakiT gamoiZaxeT qvemeniu da airCieT Rename brZaneba. 3. amoirCieT Rename this file failebis da saqaRaldeebis amocanaTa zolidan.

akrifeT axali saxeli.beWdvis damTavrebisas daaCireT Enter Rilaks an mausi daawkapuneT cariel adgilas.

seqcia 11 – saqaRaldeebis da failebis waSla.

Tqveni myari diskis gasantavisufleblad saWiroa waSaloT zedmeti failebi. erTi meTodia rom xeli mokidoT da gadaagdoT is nagvisyuTSi.

aseve SegiZliaT moniSnoT faili dadaaWiroT Delete Rilaks klaviaturaze. SegiZliaT waSaloT faili, failis da saqaRaldis amocanaTa zolidan.

gamova dialoguri danjara Are you sure about sending the item to the Recycle Bin.

seqcia 12 – saqaRaldis Seqmna

axali saqaRaldis Sesaqmnelad daaWireT Make a new folder from the File and Folder Tasks menu. Tqven aseve SegiZliaT airCioT New fail meniudan da Semdgom New Folder qve meniudan.

seqcia 13 – disketis daformateba diskis formatireba gulisxmobs, diskze arsebuli monacemebis ganulebas. diskis dasaformateblad dadeqiT disk wamkiTxvelze da gamoiZaxeT konteqsturi meniu marjvena rilakis daxmarebiT.

gamosul meniuSi airCieT Format brZaneba da diski daformatdeba.

Tavi 7 - Windows XP seqcia 1 - mimoxilva

Windows XP-i gvTavazobs momxmareblis garemos Seqmnis gamartivebul variants.

seqcia 2 - miznebi

Tavis bolos Tqven gecodinebaT:

• momxmareblis damateba/waSla da suraTis Secvla:

• start menius martva.

• � samuSao magidis parametrebis Secvla.

• � monitoris rezoluciis Secvla. seqcia 3 - momxmarebeli

Tu Tqven xarT administratori an gaqvT administratoris uflebebi SegiZliaT daamatoT an waSaloT momxmarebeli.

momxmareblis damateba Start Rilakidan airCieT Control Panel da SediT User Accounts-Si. daawkapuneT Create a new account da CawereT axali momxmareblis saxeli. Semdgom miuTiTeT momxmareblis tipi (administratori, limitirebuli, stumari da sxv) momxmareblis waSla Start Rilakidan airCieT Control Panel da SediT User Accounts-Si. SediT

sasurvel momxmarebelSi da daawkapuneT Delete the account.

Tu Tqven gsurT am momxmareblis samuSao magidis da dokumentebis Senaxva

mieciT bZaneba Keep Files.

seqcia 4 - Start Menu

start menius Sesacvlelad daawkapuneT start meniuze marjvena RilakiT da

SediT Properties.

aircieT TqvenTvis saurveli monacemebi.

seqcia 7 – Tqveni momxmareblis suraTis Secvla

suraTi romelic CatvirTvis fanjarazea Tqveni momxmareblis saxelis win

SeiZleba Secvlili iqnas. daawkapuneT Start menu da Semdgom suratze. gamosul fanjaraSi SegiZliaT airCioT sxva suraTi.

seqcia 8 – Tqveni samuSao magidis parametrebis Secvla

samuSao magidis parametrebis Secvlelad daaCireR samuSAo magidaze mausis

marjvena Rilaks da Semdgom Properties

an Control Panel-Si orjer daawkapuneT Display peqtogramaze.

samuSao magidis fonis Secvla

samuSao magidaze specialuri peqtogramebis CarTva samuSAo magidis gamosaxulebis Secvlis fanjaraSi SediT Customize Desktop RilakSi da amoirCieT sasurveli peqtogramebi.

seqcia 9 - Tqveni samuSao magidis rezoluciis Secvla

samuSao magidis Properties-Si gadadiT Setting ganyofilebaSi. am

ganyofilebidan SegiZliaT SecvaloT Tqveni ekranis rezolucia.