marketing introduction
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Transcript of marketing introduction
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Ebrahem hassan
Definitions of marketing
Marketing Vs. Sales
Customer Value
Marketing concept
Marketing history(marketing generation )
INTRODUCTION TO MARKETING
Marketing 1.0
Marketing 2.0
Marketing 3.0
MARKETING 1.0 (PRODUCT CENTRIC MARKETING)
اكتر يبيع انه الماركتنج هم كل كان ده الوقت فىمن يزود يقدر ال هو الشاطر الماركتير يعنى للعمالء
من ده جيل ال و كبيره بصوره الشركه مبيعاتظهر و الماركتنج الخمسينيات 4في ps و الستينيات
معتمد اسمها كان حاجه على
ال كل الستينيات نهايه بقوا Marketersفيال الناس Directionبيستخدموا كل فبالتالي ده
ال فيه بيطلع اللي الوقت ده هو و اتساوتDirections الجديده
MARKETING 2.0 (CUSTOMER ORIENTED MARKETING)
ارضاء هو هدفه كل وكان التسعينيات حتى واستمر السبعينيات فى يظهر ابتدىMarketing 2.0العميل
Marketing 2.0 2جواه Directions
ال Marketing 2.0جوا Directionاول ,Segmentationيعني STPهوTargeting ,Positioning
ال كان في Directionده Marketing 2.0االولال ال Directionاما هو ال Brandingالتاني Brand Managementاوفي Brandingال نلخصوا ممكن لوقتكوا اختصارأ بس كتير كتب فيه يتعمل كمان
ال عن النظر بغض m طبعا واحده ال Brand Voiceوال Brand Identityجمله وImage
هي “ دي ال” Give Promises and keep themالجمله توعد قدرت لوcustomers ال مشاعر علي تلعب ابتديت بكده هتكون بالوعود ووفيت بتوعكcustomers كده وعشان Emotionalاتسمي “Marketing 2.0بتوعكMarketing”
ال عن مبسطه فكره اخدنا احنا التسعينيات marketingكده لحد الخمسينيات منكله يعتبر هو او Old Marketingاللي غلط انه معناه مش ده ال Expiredو بس
ال مع ده customersيتناسب الزمن في اللي
MARKETING 3.0
ال كل تساوي مع و تسعينيات ال نهايه اللي Marketersفي النظريات و االساليب فيالعبقري رجوع مع و منها Appleلشركته Steve Jobsبيستخدموها اتطرد كان ما بعد
شركه ظهور مع ال Googleو يظهر بنرغي Modern Marketingابتدي احنا اللينوصله عشان ده كل
Marketing 3.0 العالم في موجوده اللي العلوم ارقي من علم هوالوحيد االرض Make the world a better placeهدفه يعمر انه هدفه يعني
بال ده دخل ايه ؟ Marketingطبتعريف ان نقول نقدر هو Marketing 3.0االول The art of influencingالمبسط
cultures حياه من اغير و افرق هقدر ازاي يعني الثقافه في التأثير فنحياتهم customersال اسلوب و تفكرهم طريقه في هغير ازاي لالحسن بتوعي
عملته اللي ده ال googleو Appleهو من , Facebookو دلوقتي هم كده عشان والعالم في شركات اكبر
ال directionال في ظهر Permissionاسمه Modern MarketingالليMarketing
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NA social and managerial process whereby individuals and groups obtain what they need and want through creating and exchanging products and value with others.
Dr. Philip Kotler
Marketing is an organizational function and a set of processes for creating, communicating, and delivering value to customers and for managing customer relationships in ways that benefit the organization and its stakeholders
AMA Definition
OTHER DEFINITIONS OF MARKETING•MARKETING CONSISTS OF THE PERFORMANCE OF BUSINESS ACTIVITIES
THAT DIRECT THE FLOW OF GOODS AND SERVICES FROM PRODUCER TO
USER. (AMERICAN MARKETING ASSOCIATION)
•MARKETING IS THE PROCESS OF PLANNING AND EXECUTING THE
CONCEPTION, PRICING, PROMOTION, & DISTRIBUTION OF IDEAS, GOODS
AND SERVICES TO CREATE EXCHANGES THAT SATISFY INDIVIDUAL AND
ORGANIZATIONAL OBJECTIVES .
(AMERICAN MARKETING ASSOCIATION)
•MARKETING IS THAT OF AN INDIVIDUAL AND ORGANIZATIONAL
ACTIVITIES AIMED AT FACILITATING EXCHANGES WITHIN A SET OF
DYNAMIC ENVIRONMENTAL FORCES .
(PRIDE & FERRELL)
Typ
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ark
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:
GOODS
SERVICES EVENT
S
EXPERIENCES
PERSONS
PLACES
PROPERTIES
ORGANIZATIONS
INFORMATION
IDEAS
THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN MARKETING AND SALES .
Sales Orientation Market Orientation
(1 )Organization Focus Inward –fulfill organization’s needs.
Outward – fulfill wants and preferences of customers.
(2 )What type of business organization is in?
Selling goods and services. Satisfying customers needs and wants and delivering
superior value.
(3 )To whom the product is directed?
Everybody. Specific groups of people.
(4 )Firm’s primary goal Achieve profit through maximum sales volume.
Achieve profit through customer satisfaction.
(5 )Ways to achieve the goal
Through intensive promotion.
Through coordinated marketing and inter-functional activities.
•THE MARKETER IS LIKE THE MOVIE
AUTHOR : (PLANNING ,
SELECTING THE RIGHT ACTORS AND STUDDING
THE SOCIETY WHO WILL RECEIVE THE
MOVIE … ETC. )
•THE SALES IS LIKE THE ACTOR :
STUDDING THE SCRIPT AND SHOW THE DIRECTOR’S
IDEA TO THE AUDIENTS .
MARKETING CONCEPT ’ NEEDS, WANTS, AND DEMANDS?
Needs - state of felt deprivation including physical, social, and individual needs i.e hunger
Wants - form that a human need takes as shaped by culture and individual personality i.e. bread
Demands - human wants backed by buying power i.e. money
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Needs, Wants and Demands
• Needs – Basic Human Requirements• Wants – Directed at specific objects• Demands – Backed by ability to pay
Target Markets, Positioning & Segmentation
Offerings and Brands
• Offering – Value Proposition made Tangible• Brand – Offering from a known source
Value & Satisfaction
• Value – Benefits / Cost• Customer Value Triad – Quality, Service and Price• Satisfaction – Product’s perceived performance
Marketing Channel
• Communication Channel – Deliver & Receive message• Distribution Channel – Display, sell & Deliver• Service Channel – Carry out transactions
CUSTOMER VALUE
Create Customer
Value
Create Customer
Value
Build Long-Term Relationships
Build Long-Term Relationships
Maintain Customer
Satisfaction
Maintain Customer
Satisfaction
Key Issues in Developing
Competitive Advantage
Key Issues in Developing
Competitive Advantage
CUSTOMER VALUE
Customer Value
The ratio of benefits to the sacrifice necessary
to obtain those benefits
CUSTOMER VALUE REQUIREMENTS
•OFFER PRODUCTS THAT PERFORM
•GIVE CONSUMERS MORE THAN THEY EXPECT
•AVOID UNREALISTIC PRICING
•GIVE THE BUYER FACTS
•OFFER ORGANIZATION-WIDE COMMITMENT IN SERVICE AND AFTER-SALES SUPPORT
Customer Satisfaction
The feeling that a product has met or exceeded
the customer’s expectations.
CUSTOMER SATISFACTION
RELATIONSHIP MARKETING
Relationship Marketing
The name of a strategy
that entails forging long-term partnerships with
customers, both individuals and firms.
RELATIONSHIP MARKETING
Requirementsfor
Building Relationships
Requirementsfor
Building Relationships
Who are your customers
What do customers value
How do they prefer to interact
What do they want to buy