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    TO BE A PERFECT PERSON

    BETWEEN FRIENDS AND FAMILY

    WE SHOULD HAVE DUCTILITY

    IN SOCIETY BEHAVIOUR

    WE SHOULD HAVE MALLEABILITY

    WHILE FACING PROBLEMS

    WE SHOULD HAVE TOUGHNESS

    WHILE GETTING FAILURE

    WE SHOULD HAVE STIFFNESS

    SO, TO BE A PERFECT PERSON

    WE SHOULD HAVE MECHANICAL PROPERTIES….

    BY,

    NANDHA KUMAR.R

    DRINKING WATER FROM AIR 

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    At the edge of Atacama

    Desert, one of the driest places on

    the earth, Lima, Peru receives

    almost no rainfall. But Lima’s

    Pacific coast location experienceshumidity of more than 90 on

    summer days. !o engineers from

    Peru’s produced 9"#0 liters$a%out

    gallons' of (ater from the

    air. )he principle is that, (hen air contacts (ith the cooled surface the humidity of

    the air (ill %e converted into (ater and this can %e purified %y reverse osmosis

     process. )his system is very much useful in desert areas.

    AQUA SILENCER 

    )his pro*ect is an attempt to reduce the

    toxic content of Diesel exhaust. )his system

    can %e safely used for Diesel po(er pac+s

    (hich could %e used in inflamma%le

    atmospheres such as refiners, chemical

     processing industries, open cost mines etc,.

    )he (or+ing principle is that the

    high temperature high pollutant exhaustgas is allo(ed to passed through the %elt and the %ell, this allo(s to expand

    the gas to expand considera%ly and this allo(s the gas to cool. After the

    expansion the emission comes in contact (ith oil $(hich could other(ise

     %eing any al+aline solution' (here the o%noxious products of com%ustion

    are scru%%ed (hen %u%%led through it. After the %u%%ling it comes in

    contact (ith the %u%%les. )he %affles are of invalua%le help to reduce the

    carry over of oil particles (hich are converted into steam. )he filter is used

    to reduce the car%on content in the exhaust gas.

    )he advantage of the system is that efficiency of the vehicle is increased,

    fuel consumption is less, less pollution and the limitations are additional cost is

    reuired, additional space is reuired.

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    PELTIER HEAT PUMP

    )his follo(s the principle

    of Peltier effect. )hat is, (hen a

     potential difference applied

     %et(een t(o thermoelectric

    materials connected together

    there (ill %e heat conduction

    from one side to another side.

    -sing this effect (e can cool a

     particular area similar to a

    refrigerator or A. /t has this

    name %ecause of it pumps the

    heat1.

    )his has (ide range of applications those are digital cameras, food

     processing units etc., /t (ill not affect the environment (hich is the main

    advantage compared to the conventional one and this can’t used for larger space

    (hich is the main disadvantage compared to the conventional one.

    WATER JET CUTTING

    2ater *et cutting is a

    advanced machining process in

    (hich the (ater is a cutting tool.

    2ater (ith a%rasion material (ill

    come out of a no33le is called as

     *et. By using this *et cutting

    operations can %e done.

    !ince the cutting tool is (ater there(ill not %e need of a separate coolant.

    )his is the very accurate process. -sing this process (e can cut variety of

    materials such as metals, stones, ca+es, glass etc,

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    WATER POWERED CAR 

    )hese are (or+ing

     %y the application of the(ater po(er. -nli+e other

    cars the (ater po(ered car

    does not reuire that

     %atteries and has no

    emission. 4enepax a

    5apanese company recently

    revealed in 6sa+a an

    electric po(ered car that

    can run on any type of (ater $you can even use tea, soda7etc'.

    A8-L -:A8.!

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    PRIME

    NUMBERS

    CICADA (PRIME NUMBERS 13,17)

    /ADA! are a %rilliant natural lesson in prime num%ers. :illions of 

    cicadas simultaneously tunnel out of the soil at indivisi%le intervals of

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    )echnology from Disney 8esearch,

    Pitts%urgh has come out (ith a device (hich

    transmits sound through human touch. /t is a ne(

    invention that ena%les you to record messages tofriends that can %e heard (ith a touch of  your finger 

    to the earlo%es. 2ith the help of your finger and

    another person’s ear, together forms a spea+er that helps the other person to hear 

    your message

    DORSTE EFFECT:

    )he Droste effect @ +no(n as mise en a%yme in art

     @ is the effect of a picture appearing (ithin itself, ina place (here a similar picture (ould realistically %e

    expected to appear. )he appearance is recursive the

    smaller version contains an even smaller version of 

    the picture, and so on. 6nly in theory could this go on

    forever practically, it continues only as long as the

    resolution of the picture allo(s, (hich is relatively

    short, since each iteration geometrically reduces the

     picture?s si3e. /t is a visual example of a strange loop, a selfCreferential system of 

    instancing (hich is the cornerstone of fractal geometry.

    BEOLDEFFECT

    )he Be3old effect is an optical illusion, named

    after a 4erman professor of meteorology, 2ilhelm

    von Be3old $E', (ho discovered that a

    color may appear different depending on its

    relation to ad*acent colors.

     Demonstration of the Be3old effect. )he red seems lighter com%ined (ith the

    (hite, and dar+er com%ined (ith the %lac+.

     

    DFAGAHIGDFAG.)

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    UPPER MENISCUS AND LOWER MENISCUS

    2hen the cohesive force of the liuid

    is stronger than the adhesive force of the

    liuid to the (all, the liuid concaves do(nin order to reduce contact (ith the surface of 

    the (all. 2hen the adhesive force of the

    liuid to the (all is stronger than the

    cohesive force of the liuid, the liuid is

    more attracted to the (all than its neigh%ors,

    causing the up(ard concavity.

    META MATERIALS

    :etamaterials are artificial

    materials engineered to have properties

    that may not %e found in nature. )hey are

    assem%lies of multiple individual

    elements fashioned from conventional

    microscopic materials such as metals or 

     plastics, %ut the materials are usually

    arranged in periodic patterns.

     

    :etamaterials gain their 

     properties not from their composition, %ut

    from their exactinglyCdesigned structures.

    )heir precise shape, geometry, si3e,

    orientation and arrangement can affect the (aves of light or sound in an

    unconventional manner, creating material properties (hich are unachieva%le (ithconventional materials.

    )he concept made use of metamaterials C (hose properties are not defined %y their 

    chemical ma+eup %ut rather %y their structure on the tiniest scales E to guide light

    around an o%*ect, rendering it in effect invisi%le.

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    FLOATING IN SOUND

    Feavy %ass. )his su%(oofer plays a constant

     %eat that pumps the air up and do(n inside the (ind

    tunnel. )he diffusers allo( air to flo( (ithout

    tur%ulence so that the paper pyramid floats inside.

    WATER DROWSING

    Do(sing is a type of 

    divination employed in attempts to

    locate ground (ater, %uried metals

    or ores, gemstones, oil and many

    other o%*ects and materials, as (ell

    as soCcalled currents of earth

    radiation $ley lines', (ithout the

    use of scientific apparatus.

     GA/8 !A8A)F 4/8/DFA8AG

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    ILLUMINATING CHARGER BY DE!IM

    Dexim’s Hisi%le 4reen !mart

    harge and !ync a%le is the ne(and innovative (ay to charge your

    i6! device uic+ly and safely.

    ;eaturing electroluminescent $IL'

    technology, it features lights that

    visi%ly sho( the electrical current

    flo(ing through the ca%le. )he

    current runs fast (hen your device

    needs a lot of *uice, then as you get

    over J0 charge, the current slo(s

    do(n. 2hen your device is fullycharged, the !mart harger

    intelligently shuts off po(er from

    the source, saving po(er and

    money.

    FANTASTIC FRUIT BOWL

    ;antastic fruit %o(lK Loo+s li+e

    a large, soft drop of

    DF/B/G.).!

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    http://www.amazon.com/dp/B004T1OR5U/ref=as_li_ss_til?tag=weba0b-20&camp=0&creative=0&linkCode=as4&creativeASIN=B004T1OR5U&adid=0X31Y1S2JGG8YN0ZG8QKhttp://www.amazon.com/dp/B004TIW9B2/ref=as_li_ss_til?tag=weba0b-20&camp=0&creative=0&linkCode=as4&creativeASIN=B004TIW9B2&adid=0MJX87449B3WNZPADEZM

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    In*oy preparing a

    delicious cup of tea (ith thisfun floating duc+y tea infuser

    from 8!HP. ;ill this little

    duc+y’s mesh infuser half(ay(ith coarse tea leaves and

     place in your tea cup. 6nce

    the tea leaves are saturated the

    duc+ (ill float upright. 2hen

    not in use, the duc+ floats’ on

    a %lue (ater %ase. )his infuser ma+es a great gift for any tea

    aficionado

    "PHONE FAN

    Brand ne( cool doc+

    fan for your iPhone iPod

    iPad M )he ;an is rotata%le,

    and the (ing is soft, so it is

    safe. /t is a most popular

    iphone gadgets this summerK

    HAMMER

    SCREWDRI#ER

    COMBINATION TOOL

    http://www.amazon.com/dp/B005GYSFO8/ref=as_li_ss_til?tag=weba0b-20&camp=0&creative=0&linkCode=as4&creativeASIN=B005GYSFO8&adid=1XNTXSW8X629DH7008EWhttp://www.amazon.com/dp/B003XK9ER4/ref=as_li_ss_til?tag=weba0b-20&camp=0&creative=0&linkCode=as4&creativeASIN=B003XK9ER4&adid=0X46GFKTGD324PAPN4Y9

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    4am’s la(

    Fammer and

    !cre(driver

    om%ination )ool

     provides six tools in one

    a hammer, a cla(, andfour scre(drivers. /n this

    model, the t(o largest

    scre(drivers have a

    Phillips head. )his tool

    has solid %rass handles

    and tempered steel %lades

    and is rust resistant.

    MORNING BYTES$ TOASTER 

    :ealtime and snac+ time

    (ill never %e the sameK )he

    6riginal #CinC< )asty Ba+er is auniue allCinCone ta%le top

    appliance that (ill %a+e muffins,

    uic+%reads, ca+es, %ro(nies

    and panca+esN(affles in one

    compact unit. /t can even coo+donuts and eggsK -sing virtually

    any liuid %atter, your food (ill

     %a+e in a%out one third the time

    in the > +id friendly molds.

    Promote healthy eating (ithyummy (hole (heat panca+es in your +ids favorite shapes. )he ad*usta%lethermostat control, cool touch housing and nonCstic+ %a+ing plate (ill ma+e this a

    must have for every day treats, family parties, play dates and all special occasionsK

    ;inic+y eaters %e goneK Bonus %atter scoop and cleaning %rush included

    M%& AND M%'& HANGUP WALL HOOKS BY BLACKBLUM

    http://www.amazon.com/dp/B0049PG628/ref=as_li_ss_til?tag=weba0b-20&camp=0&creative=0&linkCode=as4&creativeASIN=B0049PG628&adid=0F2N1P9KXQ5HEGM4AMFGhttp://www.amazon.com/dp/B00004YYP0/ref=as_li_ss_til?tag=weba0b-20&camp=0&creative=0&linkCode=as4&creativeASIN=B00004YYP0&adid=1NNNVY4PW3GVHM7R7TP9

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    Fis and hers (all

    mounted to(el holders are a

    novel idea, at least this (ay

    the person (ho left their

    to(el on the floor can easily

     %e identified. :anufacturerBlac+OBlum is an AngloC

    !(iss partnership %et(een

    Inglish designer Dan Blac+

    and !(iss industrial

    designer :artin Blum (hich

    has a rather entertaining line

    of inexpensive and creative

     products. 6f course the :r.

    and :rs. Fangup 2all

    Foo+s can %e used for *ac+ets, ro%es, or coats as (ell and offer a more visually appealing design that

    typical (all hoo+s. Pac+ed as a set (ith adhesive tape and scre(s for easy

    mounting.

    FUNNY TOOTH PASTE

    MESSAGE YOUR TOAST

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     Gothing gets your

    morning going li+e a cup of

     *oe and a piece of toast

    slathered in your favorite

    spread. 6f course, it can also

     %e the time of day (henthings are hectic to start. ids

    running around, people in and

    out, everyone trying to

    remind everyone else a%out

    the super important soccer

    meet after school. Gext time,

     put it on toast.

    )his toaster %y !asha

    )seng incorporates a littlemessage %oard (here one can

    read uic+ notes. )he message also gets toasted1 into the toast itself so it gives

    ne( meaning to read (hile you eat1.

    LIGHT SOUND HAT

    )he Light !oundFat$4BP &0' (ill not only +eep

    your ears (arm, and ma+e you

    cool as (ell. /t features t(o

    lightCup euali3er panels and

     %uilt in spea+ers, it can %e

    connected to your iPod or othercompati%le :P=N:P" players,

    cellphones in order to let its

    amplified spea+ers get to (or+.

    ompati%le (ith any music

     player (ith standard headphones

    output $=.#mm'.

    ENTANGLEMENT THEORY

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    Intanglement is a

    term used in uantum theory

    to descri%e the (ay that

     particles of energyNmatter

    can %ecome correlated  to

     predicta%ly interact (itheach other regardless of ho(

    far apart they are.

    Particles, such as photons, electrons, or u%its that have interacted (ith

    each other retain a type of connection and can %e entangled (ith each other in

     pairs, in the process +no(n as correlation. no(ing the spin state of one entangled

     particle C (hether the direction of the spin is up or do(n C allo(s one to +no( that

    the spin of its mate is in the opposite direction. Iven more ama3ing is the+no(ledge that, due to the phenomenon of superposition, the measured particle

    has no single spin direction %efore %eing measured, %ut is simultaneously in %oth a

    spinCup and spinCdo(n state. )he spin state of the particle %eing measured isdecided at the time of measurement and communicated to the correlated particle,

    (hich simultaneously assumes the opposite spin direction to that of the measured

     particle. Quantum entanglement allo(s u%its that are separated %y incredi%le

    distances to interact (ith each other immediately, in a communication that is not

    limited to the speed of light. Go matter ho( great the distance %et(een the

    correlated particles, they (ill remain entangled as long as they are isolated.

     GAGDFA -:A8.8 

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     GAHIIG -:A8 

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    MIDAS NF!

    O#ER#IEW

    :idasG;R is an integrated finite element analysis program for structural,;D simulation and optimi3ation design. /t provides efficient and accurate

    analysis together (ith an integrated preCpost processor, developed %y senior

    mechanical engineers (ith over &0 years of AI soft(are development expertise.

    2ithin its highly interactive and visual environment, users have access to a

    variety of practical tools (hich can help to %uild, edit and manipulate AI

    models. ;or &D and =D ;I model creation, users are free to use :idasG;R’s

     po(erful autoCmeshers as (ell as extensive manual meshing tools.

    :idas G;R provides total solutions from highCend structural analysis

    functions such as contact analysis, nonlinear analysis, implicit N explicit dynamic

    analysis and fatigue analysis in addition to highCend fluid analysis functions such

    as moving mesh, free surface analysis and mass transfer analysis. Additionally

    midas G;R provides practical topology and si3e optimi3ation considering

    staticNdynamic analyses and manufacturing processes.

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     PRE-POST  PROCESSOR

    CAD*CAE I+-%./0-'

    AD Data

    AI Data

    !haring of AI data ena%les data colla%oration

      -sing :idas G;R, one can import and export ;IA input files in the

    standard GA!)8AG format $.nas .%df'

      AI Data can also %e exported under text format in order to support the

    integration (ith a =rd party solver.

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    GEOMETRY MODELING

    reation Iditing )ools

    !implification )ools

    Large Assem%lies

    :idas G;R offers various features and options to create your o(n geometry from

    scratch. )he tools can %e used for creating line, surface and solid geometries.

    /n addition, tools such as Boolean operations, midCplane extraction, ;D volume

    creation etc help you edit your geometry in a very convenient manner.

    )here are also tools to help the engineers chec+ the uality of geometry, locatediscontinuous curves, duplicate curves surfaces, etc.

    MESHING

    :anual

    4eneration

    )ools

    AutoC

    generation)ools

    Ilement

    )ypes

    :anual mesh

    generation provides the

    user the freedom to

    generate a mesh from

    scratch, eliminating the need of preparing parametric geometric model.

      6ptions include extrude, s(eep, revolve, pro*ect, fill and offset &D mesh

     profiles into =D sets.

      )he user can also divide elements, modify element parameters, or chec+ the

    uality of the mesh generated.

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    LOADS CONSTRAINTS

    onstraints

    ontacts

    Load )ypes

      )o emulate the physical conditions of a model effectively, it is essential that

    the constraints are properly assigned to the ;I model.

      !ome of the default constraints, such as fixed constraint, pinned $hinged'

    constraint and rotational constraint can %e automatically applied in :idas G;R./ndividual degrees of freedom $translational rotational' can also %e constrained.

      /n addition, for models (ith symmetric geometry and loading conditions,

    symmetric constraints can %e used.

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    NF! WORKING MODES

    Designer :ode

    Analyst :ode

    )he Designer :ode of :idas G;R is a single ans(er to all engineers (ho

    aspire to ta+e that intellectual leap from %eing a AD designer to an ;IA analyst.

      Po(erful meshing algorithms complemented %y highCperformance :idas

    solvers ma+es :idas G;R Designer mode the ultimate tool for novice and

    amateur engineers. 

    6ptions such as automatic model simplification, autoCupdate and analysis(i3ard ma+e ;IA less cum%ersome for even the most advanced ;IA users.

    SOL#ER

    Performance Inhancement

    Analysis )ypes

    !olver )ypes

    PARALLELPROCESSING: 

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    :idas G;R allo(s you to utili3e the computing po(er of your hard(are to

    its full potential %y supporting multiple cores of your computer at no extra cost.

    GPUENABLED COMPUTING:

     -se your computer graphical processing unit as a means to %oost yourcomputing po(er. urrently supported hard(are includes.

    POST PROCESSING

    8esults Displaying )ools

    8esults 8eporting

    )he visual representation of results is one of the %iggest strengths of :idas

     G;R. Po(erful postCprocessing tools ena%le easy visuali3ation as (ell asextraction of results. !ome of these tools have %een listed %elo(

    ontour :aps

    /soC!urfaces

    lipping Planes

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    Pro%e )ool

    )a%les

    4raphs

    PROJECT APPLICATION

    As ;IA generalist soft(are, midas G;R is applica%le in large variety of

    industries for %oth designers and analysts. lic+ on each industry for details

    Automotive onstruction onsumer 4oods

    Ilectronic !emiCconductor Iuipment :achinery :aterials hemical

    Inergy Fealth are

    http://imgfullslide%28%27http//www.midasuser.com/slide/slideshow.asp?idxSlide=26&page=0%27,%27%27,%27%27,%27%27,%27%27);http://imgfullslide%28%27http//www.midasuser.com/slide/slideshow.asp?idxSlide=25&page=0%27,%27%27,%27%27,%27%27,%27%27);http://imgfullslide%28%27http//www.midasuser.com/slide/slideshow.asp?idxSlide=24&page=0%27,%27%27,%27%27,%27%27,%27%27);http://imgfullslide%28%27http//www.midasuser.com/slide/slideshow.asp?idxSlide=23&page=0%27,%27%27,%27%27,%27%27,%27%27);http://imgfullslide%28%27http//www.midasuser.com/slide/slideshow.asp?idxSlide=22&page=0%27,%27%27,%27%27,%27%27,%27%27);http://imgfullslide%28%27http//www.midasuser.com/slide/slideshow.asp?idxSlide=21&page=0%27,%27%27,%27%27,%27%27,%27%27);http://imgfullslide%28%27http//www.midasuser.com/slide/slideshow.asp?idxSlide=20&page=0%27,%27%27,%27%27,%27%27,%27%27);http://imgfullslide%28%27http//www.midasuser.com/slide/slideshow.asp?idxSlide=19&page=0%27,%27%27,%27%27,%27%27,%27%27);

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    A8-G GA4A:AG/

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