xSirad amboben, rom ZaRli adamianis mego-baria. SeiZleba Senc gyavs aseTi `megobari~, romelsac uvli: aseirneb, ban, varcxni, aWmev, avarjiSeb an ubralod eTamaSebi da eferebi.

ZaRli mosiyvarule da gonieri cxovelia. adviladac iwvrTneba. amis gamo mas uamravi `profesia~ aqvs: monadire, maZebari, mwyemsi, daraji, gamrTobi, damxmare, usinaTloTa meg zuri, tvirTmzidavi, maSveli... ZaRlze xSirad amboben, rom erT-erTi saukeTeso Si-nauri cxovelia.

sainteresoa, ratom?adamianebma xom sxva cxovelebic moiSi-

naures? cxeni, kata, zazuna da cxvari didi xania Cven gverdiT cxovroben.

mecnierebi varaudoben, rom cxovelebi-dan swored ZaRli iyo pirveli, romelTanac Cvenma winaparma axlo urTierToba daamyara. SeiZleba, swored es xangrZlivi urTierTze-gavlena iyos am gamocanis gasaRebi.

erT-erTi Teoriis mixedviT, es urTier-Toba 10000 wlis win daiwyo mglebis ini-ciativiT. im drois adamianebi qoxebsa da gamoqvabulebSi cxovrobdnen da iseT did cxovelebze nadirobdnen, rogoricaa, bizo-ni da mamonti. mglebi, dRevandeli ZaRlebis winaprebi, monadireebs ukan dasdevdnen. maT mier datovebul sakvebis narCenebs Wamdnen. adamianebi male mixvdnen, rom nadirobi-sas mglebis gamoyenebac SeiZleboda. isini nel-nela miiCvies da erTad daiwyes sarCos mopoveba. droTa ganmavlobaSi moSinaure-

buli mglebi Seicvalnen. am cxovelis agre-siuli buneba Serbilda. maT ukve hqondaT sacxovrebeli saxlis an bunagis saxiT, ro-melsac saimedod icavdnen. iqve iZinebdnen da zrdidnen sakuTar naSierebs. adamiani ki zrunavda maTze... ase Camoyalibda axali jiSi, romelic ukeT egueboda garemos.

Tumca arsebobs gansxvavebuli mosazre-bac: mglis moSinaureba adamianis iniciati-viT moxda. mecnierebis nawili fiqrobs, rom 10000 wlis win adamianma gadaarCia mglis Tvinieri lekvebi, saxlSi miiyvana da gazar-da, rogorc damcveli, daraji da sayvareli Sinauri cxoveli... aliaskaSi dResac cxov-roben mglebTan `daaxloebuli~ adamianebis tomebi. maT mglis lekvebi saxlSi mihyavT da Sinauri cxovelebis msgavsad zrdian. ramde-nime Taobis Semdeg am lekvebis STamomavlebi ZaRlebs emsgavsebian.

es ori Teoria gansxvavdeba erTmaneTis-gan. Tumca orive aRiarebs, rom ZaRlisa da adamianis urTierTobas didi xnis istoria aqvs. SeiZleba swored amitom aris ZaRli ase popularuli Sinauri cxoveli.

Tumca aris kidev raRac... Tu SegimCnevia, ZaRli kargad igebs adamianis `sxeulis enas~. mas aqvs araCveulebrivi unari, gamoicnos, Tu ras gaakeTebs patroni: saWmels mou-tans, datuqsavs, saseirnod waiyvans... aseve SeuZlia ynosvis gareSe, mxolod adamianis mzeris mimarTulebiT, miagnos damalul sak-vebs. cnobilia, rom es unari adamianTan evo-luciurad ise axlos mdgom cxovelebsac ki ar aqvT, rogoricaa Simpanze.

ZaRlebi Zalian erTguli cxovelebi arian. patroni maTTvis lideria. isini ume-tesad adamianze arian damo-kidebuli, radgan is aZlevs sakvebs, TavSesafars... ami-tom gasagebia, rom mas Tavis liderad aRiareben.

sabavSvo gazeTi, V-VI klasi, N5 ivnisi, 2015

k i T x v i s d r o

adamianis erTguli megobari

gagrZeleba me-2 gv.

2 ivnisi, 2015

k i T x v i s d r o

ZaRlebi grZnoben adamianis emociur mdgo mareobas da Sesabamisad iqcevian. maga-liTad, roca patroni cud xasiaTzea, isinic mowyenilebi arian. mokled rom vTqvaT, maT SeuZliaT siyvarulis gamoxatva usityvod. amis gamo ZaRli xSirad `ojaxis srulfaso-vani wevri~ xdeba. adamianebi ar uyureben mas, rogorc ucxos. patronebis daaxloebiT 40% Tavis ZaRls ojaxis wevrTan aigivebs.

iaponelma mecnierebma adamianisa da ZaR-lis damokidebulebis axsna scades. miho na-gasavam kolegebTan erTad saintereso eqs-perimenti Caatara. isini ikvlevdnen, ratom aqvT ZaRlsa da adamians aseTi axlo urTier-Toba. maT daadgines, rom mTavari am urTier-Tobisas yofila e. w. siyvarulis hormoni, moferebis qimiuri nivTiereba – oqsitocini. es nivTiereba aris adamianebis da cxovele-bis sisxlSi. oqsitocinis donis momateba aZlierebs siyvaruls, ndobas, amcirebs SiSs, amSvidebs...

mecnierebma winaswar gazomes oqsito-cinis done ZaRlebsa da adamianebSi. Semdeg isini erTad moaTavses oTaxebSi. adamiane-bi ZaRlebs eferebodnen, esaubrebodnen da TvalebSi uyurebdnen. mecnierebi droda-dro wyvetdnen eqsperiments da oqsitocinis dones amowmebdnen.

maT aRmoaCines, rom erTmaneTTan ur-TierTobis Semdeg adamianebsa da ZaRlebSi moimata oqsitocinis donem. yvelaze maRali maCvenebeli ki maT hqondaT, romlebic did-xans umzerdnen erTmaneTs TvalebSi, yovel-gvari moferebisa da saubris gareSe...

mokled, Tu ukve gyavs ZaRli, romelsac uvli, aseirneb, ban, varcxni, aWmev, avarjiSeb an eTamaSebi, xSirad Caxede TvalebSi. is ki-dev ufro dagimegobrdeba.

M haCiko – uangaro siyvarulisa da erTgulebis simbolo

iaponur ZaRls `haCis~ (`haCikos~), rogorc erTgu-lebis simbolos, iaponiaSi Zegli dadges. masze dawe-res moTxrobebi, dadges sami sxva dasxva qandakeba, gadai-Res filmebi: `haCikos ambavi~ (1987 w.) da `haCiko – yvelaze erTguli megobari~ (2009 w.).

haCiko daibada 1923 wlis 10 noembers iapo-niaSi, erT-erT fermaSi. roca jer kidev lek-vi iyo, fermerma is Tavis Zvel maswavlebels, profesor hidesaburo uenos aCuqa. profeso-ri tokios universitetSi muSaobda. mas Zalian uyvarda ZaRlebi. profesorma lekvs `haCi~ daarqva, rac iaponurad `rvas~ niSnavs. haCi profesorisTvis merve ZaRli iyo. is yvelgan da yovelTvis Tan dahyveboda Tavis patrons. profesori yoveldRe dadioda samsaxurSi. ZaRli mas sibuias sadguris Sesasvlelamde acilebda. Semdeg Sin brundeboda da dRis 3 sa-aTisaTvis isev sadgurTan xvdeboda.

1925 wlis 21 maiss profesors universi-tetSi yofnis dros infarqti daemarTa. eqi-mebma misi gadarCena ver SeZles. haCi maSin 18 Tvis iyo. is mTeli dRe amaod elodebo-da sayvarel patrons sadgurTan. im dRidan moyolebuli, haCi yoveldRe midioda Cveul adgilas mis dasaxvedrad.

hidesaburos naTesavebi didxans cdi-lobdnen ZaRlis Sin wayvanas, magram igi mainc sadgurze brundeboda. haCis adgilo-brivi movaWreebi da rkinigzis muSebi aZlev-dnen wyals da saWmels.

ZaRlma male gaiTqva saxeli mTel iapo-niaSi. 1932 wels erT-erT cnobil gazeTSi daibeWda statia – `erTguli ZaRli isev ise erTgulad elodeba Tavisi patronis da-brunebas, romelic 7 wlis win gardaicvala~. statiis gamoqveynebis Semdeg sibuias sad-gurTan haCis mnaxvelebis nakadi ar wydebo-da. yvelas surda, sakuTari TvaliT enaxa erTgulebiT ganTqmuli ZaRli. 1934 wlis 21 aprils sadgurze misi qandakebac dadges. am dros haCi jer kidev cocxali iyo.

haCi sibuias sadgurze 9 wlis ganmavloba-Si dadioda. 1935 wlis 8 marts is mkvdari ipo-ves quCaSi. es ambavi male moedo mTel qveya-nas. iaponiaSi glovis dRe gamocxadda. haCis fituli dRemde inaxeba tokios nacionalur muzeumSi.

pirveli gverdidan

haCis foto

haCis qandakeba sabuias sadgurTan

3ivnisi, 2015

k i T x v i s d r o

adamiani igonebs da qmnis

e]ygejn hgmtymt.nSen axla skolaSi swavlob da mudmivad ra-

Racas qmni: wer, xatav, instrumentze ukrav an raime axal nivTs igoneb... yvela siaxle, ro-melsac adamiani qmnis, misi fiqrisa da Semo-qmedebis Sedegia, anu misi inteleqtualuri sakuTrebaa. momavalSi SegiZlia nebismieri profesia SearCio – gaxde mxatvari, mwerali, mzareuli, reJisori, fotografi, msaxiobi, momRerali... romel saqmesac ar unda mohkido xeli, sasurvelia, icode, rogor daicva Seni Tu sxvisi inteleqtualuri sakuTreba, vinmem rom ar miiTvisos.

inteleqtualuri sakuTreba aris lite-raturis, xelovnebis an samecniero namuSe-vari; msaxiobis an Semsruleblis gamosvla, tele-radio gadacema; gamogoneba nebismier sferoSi; mecnieruli aRmoCena da sxv.

inteleqtualuri sakuTreba iseTive qone-baa, rogoric – saxli, manqana, miwis nakveTi... mas kanoni icavs. magaliTad, gamocemul wign-ze saavtoro ufleba vrceldeba. saavtoro ufleba ar afasebs, ramdenad kargia an cudi nawarmoebi. is mxolod avtoris sakuTrebas icavs. Tu dawer wigns, sxvam misi gamoqveynebis-Tvis fuli unda gadagixados.

saavtoro uflebebis gansakuTrebuli sa-xeobaa patenti. es aris specialuri mowmo-ba, romelic gamomgonebels gansakuTrebul uflebebs aniWebs. SegiZlia, daapatento Sen mier Seqmnili nivTi. Tu sxvas am nivTiT sar-gebloba an misi damzadeba moundeba, patentis SeZena mouwevs. swored ase unda moiqce, Tu gsurs sxvisi gamogonebiT isargeblo. xSirad patenti Zalian ucnaur gamogonebas eZleva. qvemoT swored aseTi ucnauri patentebia mo-yvanili.

specialuri zurgCanTa katebisTvis

albaT ici, rom cxovelis transportiT gadayvana rTu-lia. mgzavrebi wuxdebian, an, piriqiT, gadametebul inte-ress iCenen mis mimarT da pat-roni wuxdeba. Tu gyavs kata da ginda masTan erTad imgzav-ro, nu dardob, gamosavali

arsebobs! 2004 wels gamoigones specialuri zurgCanTa katebis gadasayvanad. ar vici, ram-denad komfortulia TviTon katisTvis es zurgCanTa. Tumca misi patronis da mgzavrebis interesebi gaTvaliswinebulia.

qudi – `gobi~

es ucnauri m o w y o b i l o b a Citebis moyva-rulebisTvisaa. is exmareba ada-mians, axlo man-Zilidan daina-xos, rogor kenkaven Citebi sakvebs. amisaTvis patara jamebSi unda Cayaro sakenki. Semdeg `gobi~ Tavze Semoido da moTminebiT daelodo, rodis moisurveben frinvelebi sadilobas.

damamSvidebeli mayuCi

es Cveulebrivi Wiqa ar ge-gonos. sinamdvileSi Zalian saWiro nivTia. is `iWers~ yve-la bgeras, romelsac adamia-ni gamoscems. magaliTad, Tu fexze dagabijes, imis nac-vlad rom ibuzRuno, aiRe ma-yuCi da CasZaxe, rac mogesur-veba! rogorc misi Semqmneli irwmuneba, `Wiqa~ Sen mier naT qvam yvela sityvas `gadaylapavs~.

`xelTaTmani~ – cekvis maswavlebeli

Tu cekva ar gexerxeba, nu aRel-debi! ukve gamoCnda saSualeba, rome-lic dagexmareba, daZlio es sirTule. es cekvis maswavle-beli `xelTaTmania~. wamoicvi isini xele-bze, mousmine musi-kas da mere mihyevi `xelTaTmanebs~. isi-ni TviTon agacekveben!

aq ucnauri patentebis mxolod nawilia mo-cemuli. adamianebis fantazias ki ra amowura-vs! aseTi specialuri mowmoba kidev araerT ucnaur ideas aqvs miniWebuli.

_ Ees saavtoro uflebis damcavi niSania. Tu sadme es niSani Segxvdeba, icode, rom mocemuli nawarmoebis nebismieri formiT miTviseba kanon-is darRvevad iTvleba.

4 ivnisi, 2015

k i T x v i s d r o

moTxroba

erTxel patara qalaqs metad ucnauri seni Seeyara:

qalaqis mcxovrebT Cemodnebi SeuyvardaT Za-lian.

sul Cemodnebs dastrialebda maTi fiqrebi.binidan gasvlisas CemodniT xelSi did sar-

kesTan mividodnen da Caixedavdnen. mitrialde-bodnen, motrialdebodnen... ar gegonoT, Tavis saxes acqerdebodnen, ara, amowmebdnen, Cemodani xom lamazad gamoiyurebao. mere aswevdnen Tavs da amayad gadiodnen quCaSi.

quCaSi yvelas Cemodani ekava xelSi.mZime Cemodans daaTrevda didi

Tu patara...ufro da ufro uyvardebodaT

Cemodnebi...bolos saqme iqamde mivida, rom

qalaqis mTavar moedanze Cemod-nis gamomgonebels Zegli daud-ges. Zeg lis kvarcxlbeki Cemodnis formis iyo. gamomgonebelsac didi Cemodani ekava xelSi.

am Zegls rom gauvlidnen gverdze moqalaqeni, quds moix-didnen xolme mowiwebiT...

miaTrevdnen mZime Cemodans...rom SeamCnevdnen, damtveriliao, Sevidod-

nen skverSi, Camosxdebodnen skamze, Cemodans muxlebze daidebdnen, jibidan xaverdis naWers amoiRebdnen da aprialebdnen da aprialebdnen Cemodans.

gaaprialebdnen kargad da mxolod mere gana-grZobdnen gzas.

is ki arada, TeatrSic Tavisi Cemodani edoT muxlebze da ise ucqerodnen speqtakls. Tumca es ra gasakviria, roca msaxiobebic CemodniT xelSi ambobdnen monologebs da TviT tanwerweta bale-rinebic Cemodnebianad daxtodnen scenaze. mar-Talia, amis gamo ise msubuqad veRar trialebdnen TiTis wverebze, magram es aravis anaRvlebda.

mTavari iyo Cemodani...mxolod erTi kaci dadioda uCemodnod. xele-

bi jibeSi Caewyo, paltos sayelo aewia da naR-vliani mihyveboda quCas.

es kaci klouni iyo.klouni cirkidan gamoagdes. jer erTi imi-

tom, Cemodans ar atarebda, meorec imitom, rom moqalaqeebs sicili aRar uyvardaT. uyurebda klouni gamvlelebs da amCnevda, ise ucqerod-nen erTmaneTis Cemodnebs, sul imas fiqrobdnen, imis Cemodani sjobia, Tu Cemio.

sul moRuSulebi iyvnen.albaT Znelia iRimebode, roca sul imas fiq-

rob, neta visi Cemodani jobia an ra uwyvia sxvas im CemodanSio.

– eh, – amoioxrebda klouni da Cahkidebda Tavs...klounis uCemodnod siaruli ar moswondaT

moqalaqeebs.jer iyo da warbSekruli ucqerodnen, mere

da mere gagulisdnen da quCaSi mimavals braziT mxarsac gahkravdnen xolme.

erT dRes ki umizezod Cxubic ki autexes da Zlivs gaaswro. kidev kargi, rom maT mZime Cemod-nebi eWiraT xelSi da swrafad ver morbodnen, Torem cudi dRe daadgeboda namdvilad.

mas Semdeg aRar gamodioda klouni quCaSi.

ijda fanjarasTan da gahyu-rebda quCas naRvliani.

xedavda, rogor damaxinjebu-liyvnen moqalaqeebi mZime Cemod-nis tarebiT. tani gazneqodaT da dabreciliyvnen. amas TviTonac amCnevdnen da albaT ori Cemod-nis tarebas SemoiRebdnen wo-

nasworobisTvis. magram saqme isaa, undodaT cali xeli Tavisufali

hqonodaT, raTa qudi moexadaT, Cemodnis gamomgoneblis Zegls rom gauvlidnen gverdze...

uyurebda sagonebelSi Cavardnili klouni moqalaqeebs da aRar icoda, ra eqna.

bolos raRac moifiqra da Tqva: Tu uSvelis, es uSveliso, Tu arada daiRupeba qalaqio...

meore diliT didi afiSebi iyo gakruli mTel qalaqSi.

afiSaze exata klouni da klouns xelSi veeba Cemodani eWira.

es Zalian moewonaT moqalaqeebs, mosula Wkuazeo, gaifiqres... da saRamos uamravi mayure-beli gaeSura cirkisaken.

auyvnen kibeebs, miaTrevdnen TavianT mZime Ce-modnebs...

mere daiwyo sacirko warmodgena da siamovne-biT ucqerodnen mayureblebi aTasjer nanaxs: rogor eweoda viRac Ronieri kaci as did Cemo-dans erTad. Jongliori patara Cemodnebs isro-da haerSi. akrobatebi Cemodnebze xtunavdnen da iluzionistsac Tavisi Savi cilindridan Cemod-nebi amohqonda dausrulebliv. gansakuTrebiT is moswondaT, rom cxovelebi CemodnebiT da-diodnen arenaze. spiloebs veeba CemodnebisTvis CaevloT xorTumi, baWiebi ki pawia Cemodnebs mia-qanebdnen skup-skupiT...

bolos dacarielda arena da miyuCda orkestri.uceb Cabnelda cirki da mxolod Suqis erTi

kona miadga arenaze Semosasvlel fardas...mere gaixsna farda da Semovida klouni...

(gagrZeleba Semdeg nomerSi)

guram petriaSvili

ambavi naRvliani klounisa

GAGAAam furcliT SegiZlia wigni gaakeTo, Tanac Zalian swrafad. amisaT-vis furceli gazeTidan unda amoxio da wyvetil xazze Suaze gakeco.

kiTxvis d

ro

memkvidr

eebis gad

moc

emiT,

Cjen

he gar

daic

vala 1433 wel

s, meSvide mgz

av-r

obisas, CineT

isken mimavali. misi sxe-

ul

i zR

vas miabares. z

ogier

Ti mec

nieri

miiCnevs, ro

m CJen he 1435 wel

s gard

a-ic

vala 65 wl

is asakSi. misi bol

o mo

gza-

ur

obis Semd

eg axali eqsped

iciebi aR

ar

gamarT

ul

a.CJ

en hes

eqspedic

iebma xel

i Seu

wyo

CineTsa d

a afr

ika-aziis qveynebs So

ris

kul

tu

ru

li

da

savaWr

o

ur

Tier

To

-bebis d

amyarebas. Cinel

ma mezR

vaur

ebma Seqmnes

monaxu

lebu

li

qalaqebisa

da

qveynebis d

awvril

ebiTi

gegmebi. CJ

en hes eqsped

iciebi evr

opel

Ta d

idi mo

g-z

aur

obebis d

awyebamde su

l mc

ire naxe-

vari sau

kuniT

adr

e gaimarT

a. CinelT

a mar

Sru

tebi Semd

gomSi gamo

iyenes evro

-pel

ma mezR

vaur

ebma, ro

mlebic

CJen hes mo

gzau

ro

bis perio

dSi

keTil

i imedis ko

ncxamd

ec ki ar

iyvnen misul

i, xol

o af

rikis aR

-mo

savleT

i sanapiro

s Sesaxeb info

rmac

ia saerT

od

ar gaaCnd

aT.

CJen hes gemebs sxvad

asxva Cinur

i saqonel

i gahqond

aT u

cxo

qveynebSi. CineT

Si ki Seitanes axal

i pro

du

qtebi, t

eqnol

ogiebi,

saSeni masala, egz

ot

ikur

i nakeTo

bebi. swor

ed am per

iod

Si gadai-

qcnen af

riku

li J

iraf

ebi da z

ebrebi CineT

is saimperat

or

o kar

is baR

is deko

rat

iul

cxo

velebad

. CJen hes qveSevr

do

mebma dawer

es wignebi u

cxo

qveynebis Sesaxeb, riT

ac sagr

Znobl

ad gaamd

idr

es Cinel

i xalxis c

od

na sxva qveynebis Sesaxeb.

sa

in

te

re

so

fa

qt

eb

i C

Je

n h

es

Se

sa

xe

b

•CJ

en hes sxva saxelebic

hqond

a. erT

-erT

ia Ceng ho. aseve er

qva san bao

, rac

sam Zvirf

as qvas niSnavs. •

CJen hes f

lo

tis gemebi u

fr

o gr

Zeli d

a far

To

iyo, vid

re ev-

ro

pel mo

gzau

rT

a gemebi. misi yvelaz

e msxvili gemebi o

desme

arsebu

l xis xo

mald

ebs Sor

is yvelaz

e did

i zo

misaa.•

miiCneven, ro

m CJen hes gemebma samxr

eT af

rikas Semo

uar

es da

imedis ko

ncxT

an mividnen. SesaZl

ebelia, avst

ral

iaSic ki Ca-

vidnen.

•CJ

en hes mogz

aur

oba 87 wl

iT u

fr

o ad

re Sed

ga, vidr

e kol

um-

bisa da 116 wl

iT u

fr

o ad

re, vid

re magel

anisa.

Jiraf

i, ro

melic

imper

ato

rs Cau

yvanes

CJen

he

iy

o

gamo

Ceni

li

Cine

li

mogz

aur

i d

a f

lo

tis

ad

mir

ali,

ro

mel

mac

Sea

gro

va m

niSv

nel

ova

ni i

nfo

rma

cia

Ci

nel

ebis

Tvi

s ma

namd

e u

cno

bi

qvey

nebi

s Se

saxe

b.

misi

mo

gzau

ro

-be

bi a

r i

saxa

vda

miz

nad

aR

moCe

nil

i mi

webi

sa d

a xa

lxe

bis

dap

yro

bas.

pi

riq

iT,

maT

gac

noba

sa d

a d

aaxl

oeb

as e

msax

ur

ebo

da.

ami

T C

Jen

hes

eq

sped

icie

bs g

anas

xvav

eben

XV

I-X

IX s

auku

neeb

is e

vro

pel

i ko

lo

ni-

zat

or

ebis

dap

yro

biT

i eq

sped

icie

bisg

an.

maT

gan

ixil

aven

, r

ogo

rc

me

zo

bleb

isad

mi C

ineT

is m

Svid

obi

ani

pol

itik

is m

agal

iTs.

Tan

amed

-r

ove

Cin

eTis

sax

alxo

res

publ

ikaS

i CJ

en h

e iT

vleb

a qv

eyni

s is

to

rii

s er

T-e

rT

yve

laz

e ga

moCe

nil

pir

ovn

ebad

.CJ

en h

em S

vid

i ms

xvil

i eq

sped

icia

gan

axo

rc

iel

a d

a sa

fu

Zvel

i Ca

uya

ra

Cine

Tis

axa

l s

avaW

ro

-ku

lt

ur

ul

ur

Tie

rT

obe

bs.

da

ba

de

ba

da

ba

vS

vo

bi

s w

le

bi

dab

adeb

isas

mo

mava

l m

ezR

vau

rs

ma h

e d

aar

qves

. is

1371

wel

s d

aiba

-d

a Ci

neT

Si,

iuni

anis

pr

ovi

ncia

Si.

misi

win

apr

ebi

Cine

TSi

gad

asax

le-

bul

i ar

abi

musl

imeb

i iy

vnen

. ma

ma d

a ba

bua

monR

ol

Ta

iuan

is d

inas

-t

ias

mar

Tav

dne

n. m

a he

s mS

obl

ebis

Ses

axeb

bev

ri

araf

eria

cno

bil

i.

oj

axSi

eqv

si b

avSv

i iz

rd

ebo

da:

oT

xi g

ogo

na d

a o

ri

vaJ

i.

1378

wel

s, r

oc

a ma

he

jer

kid

ev p

atar

a iy

o,

misi

pr

ovi

ncia

min

is

din

ast

iam

dai

pyr

o. m

a he

Cin

elma

jar

iska

ceb

ma S

eipy

res

da

tyv

ed m

ih-

gvar

es i

mper

ato

ris

er

T-e

rT

vaJ

s, u

fl

iswu

l C

Ju

dis

. ma

he

uf

lis

wul

s ka

rga

d e

msax

ur

ebo

da

da

msax

ur

is r

angS

i ai

y-va

nes.

mal

e d

aawi

nau

res

kid

ec d

a sa

mef

o k

arz

e o

fic

ial

ur

i T

anam

-d

ebo

bac

mis

ces

. co

ta

xanS

i ma

he

uf

lis

wul

is p

irad

i mr

Ceve

li

gaxd

a.

pat

ivis

cem

is n

iSna

d u

fl

iswu

lma

ma

hes

saxe

lic

Seu

cva

la

da

CJen

he

daa

rqv

a. m

ogv

iane

biT

uf

lis

wul

i Ci

neT

is i

mper

ato

ri

gaxd

a. m

as

sur

da,

mT

eli

mso

fl

iosT

vis

eCve

nebi

na C

ineT

is i

mper

iis

did

eba

da

Zal

mosi

leb

a. s

xva

qvey

nebT

an s

avaW

ro

da

dip

lo

mat

iur

i u

rT

ier

To

-be

bis

dam

yar

ebac

hqo

nda

ganz

rax

ul

i. m

an C

Jen

he

sxva

qve

yneb

Tan

ur

-T

ier

To

baSi

imp

erii

s mT

avar

war

moma

dge

nlad

dan

iSna

, fl

ot

is S

eqmn

a d

a ms

of

lio

s sx

vad

asxv

a mx

areS

i mo

gzau

ro

ba d

aava

la.

is

sam

xreT

-aR

-mo

savl

eT a

zia

Si 1

405-

1433

wl

ebSi

gag

zav

nil

i T

iTqm

is y

vel

a Ci

nur

i eq

sped

icii

s xe

lmZ

Rva

nel

ad d

aniS

na.

CJ

en

he

s f

lo

ti

CJen

he

u

zar

maz

ari

fl

ot

is

admi

ral

i iy

o.

misi

pir

vel

i mo

g-z

aur

oba

20

0-z

e me

ti

xoma

ld

isa

da

2800

0 me

zR

vau

ris

gan

Sed

gebo

-d

a. z

ogi

erT

i d

idi

saba

rgo

gem

i im

den

ad d

idi

iyo

, ro

m f

exbu

rT

is

moed

ans

aRem

ateb

od

a: s

igr

ZiT

120

me

tr

s aR

wevd

a, s

igan

iT k

i _

55

m-s.

ge

mebs

So

ris

z

ogi

erT

s ni

vTeb

i ga

dah

qond

a, z

ogs

cxe

nebi

da

ja-

ris

kac

ebi

gad

ahya

vda,

zo

gier

Ti

ki,

saga

ngeb

od

, d

asal

evi

wyl

is

gad

asaz

idad

iyo

gan

kuT

vnil

i. w

armo

idgi

ne,

ro

gor

gan

cvi

fr

de-

bod

nen

adam

iane

bi i

m qa

laq

ebSi

, ro

mleb

sac

es

fl

ot

i mi

adge

bod

a.

pi

rv

el

i m

og

za

ur

ob

a

CJen

hes

pir

vel

i mo

gzau

ro

ba 1

405-

1407

wl

ebSi

gai

mar

Ta.

is

in-

do

eTis

bev

r q

alaq

s es

tu

mra.

Tan

vaW

ro

bda

da

Tan

dip

lo

mat

iur

ka

vSir

ebs

amya

reb

da.

mek

obr

eebT

anac

mo

uwi

a Se

tak

eba.

man

er

T-e

rT

i yv

elaz

e c

nobi

li

meko

breT

a me

Tau

ri

daa

tyv

eva

da

Cine

TSi

Cai

yvan

a.

momd

evno

eq

vsi

mogz

aur

obi

s d

ro

s CJ

en

hes

xel

mZR

vane

lo

-bi

T f

lo

tma

mo

inax

ul

a sa

mxr

eT-a

Rmo

savl

eTi

azii

sa d

a in

do

eTis

o

kean

is 5

6 qv

eyan

a d

a ms

xvil

i qa

laq

i. C

Jen

hes

pir

vel

ma e

qspe

dic

iam

ud

ides

ind

ur

po

rt

s _

kal

kut

as m

iaR

wia.

daa

xlo

ebiT

ase

Tiv

e iy

o

meo

re

(140

7-14

09)

da

mesa

me

(140

9-14

11)

eqsp

edic

iis

mar

Sru

teb

i.

meo

T xe

(14

13-1

415)

, me

xuT

e (1

417-

1419

), m

eeqv

se (

1421

-142

2) d

a me

Svid

e (1

431-

1433

) eq

sped

icie

bma

miaR

wies

ku

nZu

l o

rmu

zam

de

da

afr

ikis

sa

napi

ro

mde

Tan

amed

ro

ve s

oma

lis

ter

i-t

or

iaz

e.

mez

Rva

ur

ebi

Sevi

dne

n wi

Tel

z

Rva

Sic

. is

ini

akeT

ebd

nen

Cana

wer

ebs,

ad

gend

nen

ru

kebs

. in

iSna

vdne

n ga

svl

is

dr

os,

das

vene

bis

adgi

leb

s, k

unZ

ul

ebis

a d

a r

ifeb

is

mdeb

areo

bas.

me

zR

vau

reb

ma

Caiw

eres

mr

aval

i sa

xel

mwif

osa

da

qal

a-qi

s aR

wer

a, k

lim

atis

Tav

iseb

ur

ebeb

i, a

d-

gil

obr

ivi

leg

end

ebi.

CJ

en h

em u

cxo

eli

dip

lo

mat

ebic

Ca

iyva

na

Cine

TSi

, r

aTa

mol

apar

akeb

ebi

gaem

arT

aT d

a ax

ali

ur

-T

ier

To

ba d

aewy

oT

.

•mo

Rva

weo

ba: m

ogz

aur

i d

a f

lo

tis

meT

aur

i.•

dab

adeb

is T

ariR

i d

a ad

gil

i: 1

371

wel

i, i

uan

is

pro

vinc

ia, C

ineT

i.

•g

ard

acva

leb

is T

ariR

i: 1

433

wel

i.•

riT

gai

Tqv

a sa

xel

i? m

ogz

aur

obe

bi i

ndo

eTSi

, af

rik

asa

da

samx

reT

-aR

mosa

vleT

az

iaSi

.

`sag

anZu

ris

xo

mal

dis

~ mo

del

i na

nkin

Si, z

Rva

osn

obi

s pa

rkS

i

7ivnisi, 2015

k i T x v i s d r o

SeiZleba Senc gifiqria skafan-dris morgebasa da kosmosis saocari samyaros naxvaze. uwonadobis mdgomareo-ba da xomaldis kabina-Si farfatic ar unda iyos cudi! Tumca kosmosSi mogzauro-ba Tu iq cxovreba bevr sirTulesTanac aris dakavSirebuli. kosmonavtebs uamra-vi iseTi problemis gadaWra uxdebaT, risi warmodgenac aq, deda-miwaze, Znelia.

saerTaSoriso kosmosuri sadguriCvengan 330-410 km-is daSorebiT

sakuTar orbitaze moZraobs saerTaSoriso kosmosuri sadguri. sadgurze kosmonavtebi 2000 wlis 1 noembridan cxovroben. ekipaJis wevrebi yovel eqvs TveSi erTxel icvlebian. ufro met xans darCena maTi janmrTelobis-Tvis mavnebelia.

albaT ici, rac ufro Sordebi dedamiwas, misi mizidulobis Zala mcirdeba. amitom kos-mosSi sxeulebi `wonas kargaven~. adamianebi, nivTebi, siTxe... yvelaferi `haerSi~ dafri-navs. amis gamo bevri iseTi Cveuli saqmianoba, rogoricaa siaruli, Zili, kveba da sxv kosmos-Si arc ise advilia.

kosmonavtebis kvebakabinaSi `mofarfate~ sakvebis narCenebma

SeiZleba xomaldi daazianos. arc is unda dag-vaviwydes, rom orbitaze TiToeuli kilogra-mis gagzavna aTasobiT dolari jdeba. amitom sakvebidan wyals tumbaven, Semdeg ki patara zomis burTulebis, granulebis, formas aZle-ven da akonserveben an aluminis folgaSi fu-Taven ulufebad. aseTi sakvebi Tavis Tvisebebs da gemos ar kargavs, mxolod masa mcirdeba. mas

Wamis win wyali unda daumato. bevri sasmeli aseve granulebis saxi-

Taa. gamonaklisia marili da pilpili. isini, piriqiT,

Txevad mdgomareobaSi inaxeba.

samosiTu ggonia, rom ska-

fandri kosmonavtebis ZiriTadi `samosia~, cdebi. am specialur kostiums isini mxo-

lod startis, daSvebis an Ria kosmosSi gasvlis

dros icvamen. skafandri maT amaragebs saWiro Jang-

badiT, icavs sicxis, sicivis da radiaciisgan. Tumca Zalian mZimea.

`uwonadoba~ rom ara, adamiani saerTod ver SeZlebda aseTi kostiumiT moZraobas.

kabinaSi kosmonavtebs bambis kombinezo-ni da maisuri acviaT. sadgurze tansacmlis garecxva SeuZlebelia. amitom naxmar samoss sxva narCenebTan erTad sagangebo xomaldeb-Si aTav seben, Semdeg ki atmosferoSi wvaven. fexsacmels mxolod varjiSisas xmaroben. sxva dros specialuri windebi acviaT.

ZiliCveni sxeuli horizontalur mdgomareoba-

Si wolas da Zils aris miCveuli. kosmonavtebs ki daZineba vertikalurad, specialur saZile tomrebSi uwevT. adgilis dazogvis mizniT tomrebi xomaldis gverdiTa panelebzea mima-grebuli da qamrebiT ikvreba.

saerTaSoriso kosmosuri xomaldis orbi-taze ganTiadi 24 saaTSi 16-jer dgeba, radgan mze yovel 90 wT-Si `amodis~ da `Cadis~. amitom kosmonavtebi Zilis dros Tvalis asaxvev spe-cialur niRabs ikeTeben. is sinaTles axSobs da daZinebas aadvilebs.

varjiSiuwonadobis mdgomareo-

ba da umoZraoba kosmonav-tebis kunTovan sistemas azianebs. amitom sadgurze specialuri trenaJore-bia mowyobili, sadac isi-ni dReSi ramdenime saaTs varjiSoben. Tumca deda-miwaze dabrunebis Sem-deg siaruli mainc uWirT. Cveuli formis dabrunebas ramdenime Tve sWirdeba.

saintereso profesiebi

cx

ov

re

ba

de

damiwidan 400 kilomet

ri

s d

aS

or

eb

iT

saerTaSoriso kosmosuri sadguri

8 ivnisi, 2015

k i T x v i s d r o

receptebi

momzadebis wesi:

aiRe ori saSualo zomis vaSli. gulmodgined garecxe da gaTale. Semdeg gamoacale Teslebi da daWeri kubikebad.

gafcqveni ori banani da isic daWeri kubikebad.

aiRe ori saSualo zomis forToxali. garecxe. Semoacale kani da aseve kubikebad daWeri.

marwyvi garecxe. frTxilad moacile yunwebi da TiToeuli Suaze gaWeri. sasurvelia, mar-wyvi msxvili iyos. ase ufro advilad daWri. Tu ginda, zemoT dasaxelebuli nebismieri xili sxviT Caanacvle.

daWrili xili moaTavse Rrma WurWelSi da frTxilad aurie.

Semdeg moasxi 3-4 sufris kovzi xilis liqiori da 1-2 saaTiT Sedgi macivarSi gasaciveblad. daimaxsovre: xili sayinuleSi ar Sedga, Torem gaiy-ineba da aromats dakargavs!

vidre xili gacivdeba, Sokoladis fila datexe patara zomis natexebad da Cayare emalis jamSi. Semdeg jami nel cecxlze dadgi, rom Sokoladi gadnes.

macivridan gamoiRe xili da gaanawile ulufebad patara zomis minis jamebSi.

TiToeul ulufas zemodan daade erTi sufris kovzi nayini.

nayinis zemodan zogs moasxi murabis wveni. (umjobesia, muraba mowiTalo feris iyos. ase xilis salaTa ufro lamazi gamogiva). zogs ki moasxi gamdnari Sokoladi.

sul bolos moayare moxaluli da wvrilad daW-rili nigozi an Txili.

xilis salaTa mzadaa.

gemrielad miirTvi!

xilis salaTa nayiniTsaWiro ingredientebi:

• vaSli – 2 cali

• banani – 2 cali

• forToxali – 2 cali

• marwyvi – 250 grami

• xilis liqio-ri – 50 grami

• nayini – 500 grami (vanilis an Sokola-dis, survilis mixedviT)

• murabis siro-fi – 100 grami

• Sokoladis fila – 1 cali

• wvrilad daW-rili moxa-luli nigozi an Txili – 3-4 sufris kovzi

xilis salaTa nayiniT