kodala

lela cucqiriZe

klasi IVkiTxvis done – 4.1teqstis tipi – sainformacio-SemecnebiTi

saqarTvelos dawyebiTi ganaTlebis proeqti (G-PriEd) madlobas uxdis lela qistaurs, rezo gogias, nugzar arCe maSvils da eliso rexviaSvils, romlebmac paata papavas xelmZRvanelobiT mniSvnelovani wvlili Seitanes am wignebis momzadebaSi. gansakuTrebuli madloba qalbaton medea kakaCias (USAID) ga­we uli daxmarebisTvis.

am masalis momzadeba SesaZlebeli gaxda amerikeli xalxis keTili nebiTa da aSS saerTaSoriso ganviTarebis saagentos mxardaWeriT. masalebis Sinaarsze pasuxismgebelia SemdgenelTa jgufi da igi ar warmoadgens aSS saerTaSoriso ganviTarebis saagentosa da aSS mTavrobis azrs. Ees masala momzadda aSS saerTaSoriso ganvi­Tarebis saagentos dawyebiTi ganaTlebis proeqtis farglebSi, romelic xorcieldeba saqarTvelos ganaTlebisa da mecnierebis saministrosTan erTad.

kodala

lela cucqiriZe

2

ginaxavT kodala?

Zalian lamazi frinvelia. kodalebis um-

ravlesoba nacrisferia TeTri winwklebiT.

Tavze wiTeli bumbuli beretiviT axuravT.

kodala momcro frinvelia. yvelaze didi

kodala 600 grams iwonis, yvelaze patara –

sul raRac 100 grams. umetesad ki, maTi wona

250-350 gramia.

3

kodalas saxeobebi

kodalas 360-mde saxeoba arsebobs: didi

Wreli kodala, mcire Wreli kodala, mwvane

kodala, siriuli kodala... yvelas verc

CamovTvliT.

sad binadroben da riT ikvebebian

kodalebi?

kodalebi binadroben rogorc tyeebSi,

aseve qalaqebsa da soflebSi. xandaxan isini

adamianebis mier gareT datovebuli sakve-

biT itkbaruneben pirs. isic ki unaxavT, ro-

gor CauxvretiaT niskartiT cnobismoyvare

kodalebs rZis kolofebi: aba, erTi vnaxoT,

SigniT ra ariso.

tyeSi kodalebi gazafxulsa da zafxulSi

mavne mwerebiT – WianWvelebiT, matlebiT,

WiebiT – ikvebebian. Semodgomasa da zamTar-

Si kenkras, naZvisa da fiWvis Tesls Wamen.

im xeebis qveS , romlebzec kodalebi binad-

roben, zamTarSi girCebis grova Cndeba. aba,

Tu gamoicnobT, ratom? Turme kodalebi

4

fuRuroSi girCebs imarageben, zamTarSi ki

Tesls amokenkaven da cariel girCebs gareT

yrian. kodalebs mcenareebis wvenic uyvarT.

magaliTad, gazafxulze aryis xis wvens sva-

men. isini frTxilad aclian aryis xes mer-

qans wvenis amosaRebad, rom xe ar daazianon.

5

rkoWamia kodalas sayvareli sakvebi

kodalebis erT-erT saxeobas (acorn wood-pecker) rko yvelafers urCevnia. asec movix-

senioT: rkoWamia kodala.

kodalebis es saxeoba centralur da

samxreT amerikaSi binadrobs.

isini kargad gamomSral xeebze, xis boZeb-

sa da xandaxan xis saxlebzec ki uamrav pa-

tara naxvrets akeTeben. Semdeg gamudmebiT

ezidebian rkos da am naxvretebSi inaxaven.

6

erTi kodala mTeli zafxulis ganmav-

lobaSi daaxloebiT 50000 rkos inaxavs.

erTxel aseTi SemTxvevac moxda: rkoWamia

kodalebma wylisTvis gankuTvnil xis uzar-

mazar kasrze imdeni naxvreti gaakeTes, rom

250 kilomde rko Seinaxes.

rogor muSaoben kodalebi?

martSi, gazafxulis dadgomisTanave, ko-

dalebi mxiarul fusfuss iwyeben.

kak-kuk, kak-kuk! – Zalian Sorsac ki ismis

kakunis xma. kodalebi dReSi daaxloebiT

12000-jer ukakuneben xeebs. am „sagazaf-

xulo simReriT“ mamali kodala dedals

awonebs Tavs. TiTqos eubneba: ai, naxe, ro-

gor vakakuneb, ra marjve da yoCaRi varo.

danarCen kodalebs ki afrTxilebs: fuRuro

sxvagan gaikeTeT, es adgili ukve dakavebu-

li maqvso.

Tavisi patara, magram moxerxebuli fexe-

biT kodalebi Zalian swrafad daZvrebian

7

xeebze qvevidan zeviT. isini kuds sayrde-

nad iyeneben, ris gamoc igi ucvdebaT da upa-

taravdebaT.

rogor zrunavs kodala Svilebze?

magari niskartebiT dedal-mamali kodala

rigrigobiT akakuneben xeze da axal fuRu-

ros imzadeben sacxovreblad. maisisTvis am

mrgval da lamaz „binaSi“ dedali 3-7 priala

TeTr kvercxs debs. or kviraSi kvercxebi-

dan patara kodalebi iCekebian.

8

bartyebis gamokvebaze orive mSobeli

Tanabrad zrunavs: xan erTs moaqvs sakvebi,

xan – meores. daaxloebiT sam kviraSi bar-

tyebic swavloben frenas da fuRurodan ga-

reT gamodian. mSoblebi Tavidan Tvalyurs

adevneben maT, rom araferi SeemTxvaT. erTi

Tvis kodala ki ukve damoukidebel cxovre-

bas iwyebs.

9

kodala – tyis eqimi

kodalebi xeebs mavne mwerebisgan aTavi-

sufleben.

maSinac ki, roca gamxmar xeze akakunebs,

ko dala sasargeblo saqmes akeTebs. is

anadgurebs mavne mwerebs, rom sxva, jan-

mrTel xeebze ar gadavidnen. kodalebi jer

niskartiT, Semdeg ki webovani eniT merqanSi

Rrmad aRweven da mwerebi gareT gamohyavT.

adre fiqrobdnen, rom kodalebi gamud-

mebuli kakuniTa da fuRuroebis keTebiT

xeebs azianebdnen. mogvianebiT gairkva, rom

kodala mxolod da mxolod daavadebul an

gamxmar xeze ikeTebs fuRuros.

xeebis garda kodalebi exmarebian im pata-

ra Citebsac, romlebmac budeebis gakeTeba

ver moaxerxes. kodalebi yovel wels axal

fuRuros ikeTeben, ZvelSi ki es usaxlkaro

Citebi ideben binas. rom ara kodalebi, isi-

ni zamTars ver gadaitandnen da sicivisgan

daixocebodnen.

10

Tu gvinda, visunTqoT sufTa haeriT da

davtkbeT simwvaniT, Cvenc unda movufr-

TxildeT xeebs. ar unda davazianoT, tote-

bi ar davumtvrioT.

unda gvaxsovdes, rom xeebi haeris dabin-

Zurebisgan gvicaven, iseve, rogorc ko-

dalebi icaven xeebs mavne mwerebisgan.

11

12

saxaliso Tavsatexi

amoxseniT rebusi da miiRebT krosvordis

`gasaReb~ sityvas:

1. kodalas `simRera~;2. rkoWamia kodalas `sasusnavi~;3. ra ucvdeba kodalas?4. kodalas `mzesumzira~;5. rogoria kodalas kvercxi?6. kodalas `webo~.

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.