Critical thinkingCritical thinking

資訊素養中的批判性思考訓練資訊素養中的批判性思考訓練

Critical Thinking: Critical Thinking: PromotPromoting It in the Classrooming It in the Classroom在教室中促發學生的批判性思考在教室中促發學生的批判性思考

Written by M. Carrol TamaWritten by M. Carrol TamaApril 23, 2008April 23, 2008WednesdayWednesdayFor K-12 and higher education For K-12 and higher education teatea

cherschers

http://www.information-literacy.net/search/label/Critical%20Thinkinghttp://www.information-literacy.net/search/label/Critical%20Thinking

來源

來源

definedefine 定義定義

a process which stresses an attitua process which stresses an attitude of suspended judgment, incode of suspended judgment, incorporates logical inquiry and problrporates logical inquiry and problem solving, and leads to an evalem solving, and leads to an evaluative decision or actionuative decision or action

強調慎思的評斷態度、整合邏輯問強調慎思的評斷態度、整合邏輯問思、解決問題取向，並且做出決思、解決問題取向，並且做出決策或行動的過程。策或行動的過程。

Why should we be Why should we be concerned about critical concerned about critical thinking in our classrooms?thinking in our classrooms?

Obviously,we want to educate citizens Obviously,we want to educate citizens whose whose decisionsdecisions and and choiceschoices will be will be based on careful, critical thinking. Mabased on careful, critical thinking. Maintaining intaining the right of free choicethe right of free choice itself itself may depend on may depend on the ability to think clethe ability to think clearlyarly. .

All of them call for schools to guide stuAll of them call for schools to guide students in dents in developing the higher level tdeveloping the higher level thinking skillshinking skills necessary for an necessary for an informinformed societyed society. .

Teaching with Wikipedia Teaching with Wikipedia

We can also have students edit We can also have students edit and use Wikipedia to teach criand use Wikipedia to teach critical thinking. tical thinking.

Assign the students a relevant aAssign the students a relevant article and have them then look rticle and have them then look up up the factsthe facts in more in more reliable sreliable sourcesources. Is the article accurate?. Is the article accurate? If not, have the students If not, have the students updaupdatete the article with corrections a the article with corrections and nd the appropriate citationsthe appropriate citations..

Teaching with WikipediaTeaching with Wikipedia((續續 ))

Students can also be directed to articleStudents can also be directed to articles that assert facts s that assert facts but do not have citbut do not have citations to back them upations to back them up. Is what is wri. Is what is written true? If not, have the students tten true? If not, have the students ddelete thatelete that part of the article. If it is part of the article. If it is corcorrectrect, , find and cite a sourcefind and cite a source to verify it to verify it in the article. in the article.

If other users If other users delete factual corrections delete factual corrections the students makethe students make, what does that s, what does that say about the accuracy of Wikipedia?ay about the accuracy of Wikipedia?

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RS6EPrlztOBKw--/article?mid=8634RS6EPrlztOBKw--/article?mid=8634 http://apocalypsewang.spaces.live.com/Blohttp://apocalypsewang.spaces.live.com/Blo

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Critical thinkingCritical thinking 之訓練之訓練

華梵大學哲學系華梵大學哲學系批判性思考教學網批判性思考教學網http://www.hfu.edu.tw/~cchi/critical%20thinkinhttp://www.hfu.edu.tw/~cchi/critical%20thinkin

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