Bai 19-Luyen Tap Ky Nang Doc

8/3/2019 Bai 19-Luyen Tap Ky Nang Doc

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BI 19: LUYN TP K NNG C

Chng trnh mn Ting Anh trung hc c xy dng theo ch im. Cc ch im giao tip l c s lachn ni dung v sp xp ng liu. Cc ch im ny cng l c s la chn ng liu cho cc bi thi ttnghip THPT v tuyn sinh i hc cao ng. V vy, iu u tin cn nh khi n tp l n tp theo ch im,la chn bi tp theo ch im.Di y l 6 ch im xuyn sut chng trnh THPT, c bit l chng trnh lp 12:

1. personal information/you and me2. Education3. Community4. Nature5. Recreation6. People and places

Bi c hiu trong thi tt nghip THPT gm 2 phn. phn 1 l c v in t vo ch trng. Phn 2 l chiu.

CCH LM V LUYN TP DNG BI C IN T VO CH TRNG

Bi c v in t vo ch trngc di khong 150 t vi 5 ch trng cn in. Th sinh chn 1 p n ngtrong s 4 p n cho sn in vo ch trng. Vi thi lng ca bi thi l 60 pht, cc em c khong 5pht lm bi ny.Mi cc em cng lm mt bi tp c v in t ca thi tt nghip THPT nm 2010.

Hy c mt mch t u n ht bi c, khng c cc p n cho sn, khng c gng in vo ch trng.khng dng li khi c t mi. Cc em c khong 30 giy n 1 pht thc hin bc ny v tr li 2 cu hi:

1. Ni dung chnh ca bi ny l g?2. Cc s kin ca bi din ra trong qu kh hay hin ti?

Chng ta cng lm mt bi tp c v in t ca thi tt nghip THPT nm 2010.Hy c mt mch t u n ht bi c, khng c cc p n cho sn, khng c gng in vo ch trng.khng dng li khi c t mi. Cc em c khong 30 giy n 1 pht thc hin bc ny v tr li 2 cu hi:

3. Ni dung chnh ca bi ny l g?Cc s kin ca bi din ra trong qu kh hay hin ti?

c k on vn sau v chn phng n ng (ng vi A, B, C, hoc D) cho mi cu t 41 n 45.William Shakespeare was one of the greatest writers in the English literature. He was born in 1564 in Stratford-upon-Avon. (41)______ the age of eighteen he married Anne Hathaway, (42)______ was eight years older thanhimself. A few years later he moved to London, where he worked as an actor and a playwright. Shakespeare(43)______ 36 plays and 154 sonnets (a kind of poem). His most famous plays are the four great tragedies -Othello, Macbeth, Hamlet, and King Lear. Shakespeare died in Stratford-upon-Avon on 23 April 1616. His

(44)______ are still very popular today: they have been translated into different languages, and many of themhave been (45)______ into films, both in English and in other languages.1: A. In B. From C. At D. On2: A. who B. whose C. which D. whom3: A. write B. written C. writes D. wrote4: A. films B. plays C. novels D. actors5: A. worked B. produced C. done D. made

Nh chng ta thy, bi ny ni v Shakespear v nhng s kin v thnh tu quan trng trong i ng. Hu htcc s kin u din ra trong qu kh v xy ra theo trnh t thi gian.

THE OXFORD ENGLISH ACADEMY

THE OXFORD ENGLISH ACADEMY - VIETNAMC8, 343 Doi Can St., Ba Dinh Dist., Hanoi, Vietnam

Tel: (+844)3232-1318/ Fax: (+844)3232-1317Email: [email protected]

http://www.oea-vietnam.com


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Mc ch ca ln c th nht l nm c ni dung chnh ca bi, thi gian v b cc ca bi. Vic ny gipcc em rt nhiu trong vic suy lun v chn ra cu tr li ng.By gi, hy c li bi, c k ln lt tng cu mt, ch cu c cha ch trng hoc c cu sau n. Vi mich trng, xc nh xem t cn tm l t loi g, ng vai tr chc nng g trong cu v c ngha g. Xem c 4p n cho v la chn ra p n ng.Ch khng dng lu nhng cu kh m b qua.Cc em c 3 pht lm phn ny

Nu cc em , vic tm t in ch trng trn c s phn tch chc nng ng php v ngha ca t cn tm

gip cc em xc nh chnh xc v c c s gii thch cho vic ti sao ta chn t ny ch khng phi t kia.By gi, cc em hy c li c bi vi cc t in v kim tra mt ln na xem la chn ca mnh chnhxc cha. Vi cu kh cha tm c p n, y l lc cc em c th tm ra p n. Nu vn khng tm c,b qua.Cc em c 30 giy n 1 pht lm phn ny.

Cha bi:

Hai ch trng s 1 v s 2 cng nm trong 1 cu.Xt v tr ch trng l trc mt cm danh t at the age of 18, nn phi l mt gii t. p dng kin thc vnhm gii t ph bit hc trong bi 14, ta bitAt c dng trc cm danh t i vi 1 cm danh t ch a ch, tui hoc thi gian chnh xc (gi). Vy pn c th l At.Xt 3 la chn cn li u l gii t, nhng in ch ng trc cm t ch tui mang tnh c l hay qung tui.

v d: she is in her thirties ( c y ang la tui trn 30 v di 40.). Vy nn A. b loi.p n B. from c th ng trc mt mc thi gian c th, nhng vi ngha nh du khi u mt giai onn nay, vy nn cng b loi v ng t v ngha ca cu miu t mt hnh ng xy ra, hon thnh timt thi im c th trong qu kh.

p n D. On l p n hon ton khng ph hp, v on ch ng trc danh t ch ngy, k ngh hoc ch mtdp v d: on Monday hoc on this occasion.Vy p n ng C. AtCu 2. ch trng cn in ng sau mt danh t, phn cch bi du , v trc ng t, nn phi l i t chng ca mt mnh . Mnh ny b ngha cho danh t ch ngi Anne Hathaway. Vy ch trng cn inphi l mt i t ch ng ch ngi.Xt 4 p n cho sn, ta thy la chn B. Whose v la chn C. Which u ch vt, nn hin nhin sai. La cnD. Whom l i t ch ngi, nhng l i t tn ng, nn cng b loi.

p n ng l A. who v n l i t ch ng ch ngi v ph hp v mt ng php vi ch trng cn in.

Xt v tr ca ch trng, t cn in l 1 ng t.C 4 la chn cho u l ng t, ch khc nhau v thi. Shakespeare qua i, v khng cn vit kchhay th hin ti, nn p n A. write v C. writes l sai hin nhin.

p n B. sai v mu cu, v written l phn t 2, nhng trc n li khng c tr ng t. l cha ni nng ngha.Xt ng cnh, vic vit cc v kch v th ca Shakespeare hon thnh trong qu kh, ng t y phichia qu kh n. Vy nn p n ng l D. wroteTa thy ch trng s 4 ng sau mt tnh t s hu l his, v vy n phi l mt danh t. vy nn p n B.played l sai. Trong cc p n cn li th A. actors v C. films l khng ph hp v ngha v Shakespearekhng lm phim v cng khng c din vin cn sng n nay. Vy p n ng l D. PlaysV tr cn in s 5 l mt ng t dng phn t 2 . C 4 p n cho u l ng t dng ny. Xt cu trccu v ng cnh, cu ny c rng nhiu v din ca Shakespeare c lm thnh phim.La chn A l sai v ng t thnh ng to work something into something thng ch dng vi ngha en vingha l rn, nn hay trn ci g thnh ci g : v d: she work the iron into a knife. (c y rn thanh st thnhci dao)La chn B. cng sai v tn ng ca n ng trc tip sau n, khng c mu cu produce into.La chn C. sai v khng c mu cu do sthm into something

din t chuyn hoc lm ci g thnh ci g, ngi ta thng dng mu: to make something into somethingv y v l ng t thnh ng.

p n ng l D. made

Trn y l ba bc v cch luyn tp v lm bi c in t.Cc bc gm:

Bc 1: c c bi tm hiu ni dung chnh, cch t chc thng tin, thi gian (30 giy-1 pht)


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Bc 2: phn tch ch trng cn in, phn tch p n cho snloi p n sai, tm p n ng (3 pht-4pht)

Bc 3: kim tra li tm sai st nu c (30 giy-1 pht)

Dng bi th hai trong phn k nng c l bi c hiu. Bi c hiu ca thi tt nghip THPT c dikhong 200 t, vi 5 cu hi. Thi gian lm bi l khong 5 pht.Vi nhng loi vn bn c ni dung, di, kh khc nhau, vi mc ch c khc nhau th k thut lm bi

c hiu cng khc nhau. i vi bi c hiu trong thi tt nghip THPT, cc em cn ch :1. Mc ch c l tm thng tin tr li cc cu hi cho trc, khng phi l hc t vng, ng php,li cng khng phi l hiu ht tt c cc thng tin m bi cung cp

2. Th sinh phi lm bi trong iu kin sc p thi gian v khng c s dng phng tin h tr3. Ni dung thuc mt ch quen thuc nhng bi c t mi4. Bi c ngn. S lng cu hi khng qu nhiu.(5 cu hi)

Vi c im ny, cc em hy luyn tp v lm bi theo cc bc nh sau:

Di y l 5 cu hi c s dng cho bi c hiu trong thi tt nghip THPT nm 2010.Cc em hy c nhanh cc cu hi v p n cho sn, ng thi tr li cc cu hi sau:1. Cu hi no yu cu 1 thng tin chi tit, c th v chnh xc2. Cu hi no yu cu ngi c phi c, tng hp thng tin v suy lun cu tr li.3. Cu hi no yu cu c v tm ni dung chnh ca bi4. Cu hi no yu cu tm ngha ca t trong ng cnh.Cc em c 30 giy n 1 pht thc hin bc ny. Trong bc ny, cc em ch tp trung vo phn tch cuhi, khng cn ch n cc p n cho.

Cu 1: ______ visit Californias national parks every year.Cu 2: California is divided into ______.Cu 3: What is Silicon Valley well known for?Cu 4: Which of the following is NOT in Southern California?Cu 5: Where are the desert areas found?

Trong 5 cu hi trn, 4 cu hi (cu 1.2.3 v 5) yu cu ngi c tm thng tin chi tit tr li cu hi. i vidng cu hi ny, cc em c nhanh t u bi v tm cc t kha, ch r v tr thng tin mnh cn tm, dng li v tr c thng tin cn tm, c k cu v tr li tng cu hi mt.Cu 4 c th l mt cu hi thng tin chi tit, nhng cng c th l cu hi yu cu ngi c phi tng hpthng tin v n yu cu ngi c xc nh ci g khng c Southern California, ch khng phi ci c .Vi dng cu hi tng hp thng tin v suy lun, cc em phi tm thng tin nhng phn khc nhau v kt hpli th mi tr li c cu hi.By gi,cc em c bi v tr li cu hi. cc t kha gip xc nh v tr thng tin, chnh l tn a danh cnu. Cc em c th dng bt ch gch di cc thng tin c dng tr li mi cu hi. Cc em c 2-3pht lm phn ny.

Every year, millions of tourists visit California. California is known for its beautiful scenery, warm climate, andexcellent food. There are twenty national parks in California, which over thirty million people visit every year.California also has many world-famous museums.The state is divided into two parts: Northern California and Southern California. San Francisco is in NorthernCalifornia. It is surrounded by water on three sides and is a city with beautiful bays and several bridges. Itsstreets are always crowded with tourists. There is an area in the south of San Francisco that is famous for the

computer industry; it is called Silicon Valley.

Los Angeles, Hollywood, and Disneyland are all situated in Southern California. Southern California is known forits desert areas, which are sometimes next to snow-covered mountains. It is one of the few places in the worldwhere you can ski in the morning and surf in the afternoon.

Cu 1: ______ visit Californias national parks every year.A. Hundreds of millions of tourists B. Twenty million peopleC. Over thirty million people D. About thirty thousand touristsCu 2: California is divided into ______.A. San Francisco and Hollywood B. Northern California and Southern California


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C. San Francisco and Los Angeles D. Hollywood and DisneylandCu 3: What is Silicon Valley well known for?A. Beautiful scenery. B. The computer industry.C. Excellent food. D. Beautiful bays.Cu 4: Which of the following is NOT in Southern California?A. Los Angeles. B. San Francisco. C. Hollywood. D. Disneyland.Cu 5: Where are the desert areas found?A. Near Silicon Valley. B. In San Francisco.

C. In Southern California. D. In Northern California.

p n:Every year, millions of tourists visit California. California is known for its beautiful scenery, warm climate, andexcellent food. There are twenty national parks in California, which (1) over thirty million people visit everyyear. California also has many world-famous museums.The state is divided into two parts: (2) Northern California and Southern California.(4)San Francisco is inNorthern California. It is surrounded by water on three sides and is a city with beautiful bays and severalbridges. Its streets are always crowded with tourists. There is an area in the south of San Francisco that is (3)famous for the computer industry; it is called Silicon Valley.

(4) Los Angeles, Hollywood, and Disneyland are all situated in Southern California. Southern(5) California is known for its desert areas, which are sometimes next to snow-covered mountains. It is one of

the few places in the world where you can ski in the morning and surf in the afternoon.

Cu 1: ______ visit Californias national parks every year.D. Over thirty million peopleCu 2: California is divided into ______.C. Northern California and Southern CaliforniaCu 3: What is Silicon Valley well known for?A. The computer industry.Cu 4: Which of the following is NOT in Southern California?A. San Francisco.Cu 5: Where are the desert areas found?D. In Southern California.

Cui cng, cc em so snh li phn thng tin c gch di vi cc p n chn v kim tra mt ln naxem la chn ca mnh chnh xc cha. Vi cu kh cha tm c p n, y l lc cc em c th tm rap n. Nu vn khng tm c, b qua.Cc em c 30 giy n 1 pht lm phn ny.

Cc em thn mn, nh vy, cch lm bi c hiu trong thi tt nghip THPT gm 3 bc:Bc 1: phn tch dng cu hi v thng tin cn tm (30 giy- 1 pht)Bc 2: c, xc nh v tr thng tin, tr li cu hi (3 pht)Bc 3: kim tra li p n v x l cu hi kh.(30 giy- 1 pht)

Phng php luyn tp k nng v lm bi ny cng c th c c p dng vi bi c hiu trong thituyn sinh i hc v Cao ng mn Ting Anh. Tuy nhin, cc em cn lu l bi c trong thi tuyn sinhi hc v cao ng di gn gp i (khong 400 t) v cng c s cu hi gp i (10 cu), c dng cu hiphong ph (3-4 dng cu hi) hn so vi bi c trong thi tt nghip THPT.

Chng ta cng xem bi c hiu trong thi tuyn sinh Cao n mn Ting Anh nm 2010. Cc em ch xem nhn dng, khng cn c bi

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate thecorrect answer to each of the questions from 56 to 65.

For more than six million American children, coming home after school means coming back to an emptyhouse. Some deal with the situation by watching TV. Some may hide. But all of them have something incommon. They spend part of each day alone. They are called latchkey children. They are children who lookafter themselves while their parents work. And their bad condition has become a subject of concern.


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Lynette Long was once the principal of an elementary school. She said, We had a school rule againstwearing jewelry. A lot of kids had chains around their necks with keys attached. I was constantly telling them toput the keys inside shirts. There were so many keys; it never came to my mind what they meant. Slowly, shelearned that they were house keys.

She and her husband began talking to the children who had keys. They learned of the effect working couplesand single parents were having on their children. Fear was the biggest problem faced by children at home alone.One in three latchkey children the Longs talked to reported being frightened. Many had nightmares and wereworried about their own safety.

The most common way latchkey children deal with their fears is by hiding. They may hide in a shower stall,under a bed or in a closet. The second is TV. They often turn the volume up. Its hard to get statistics on latchkeychildren, the Longs have learned. Most parents are slow to admit that they leave their children alone.

Question 1: The phrase an empty house in the passage mostly means ______.A. a house with no people inside B. a house with no furnitureC. a house with nothing inside D. a house with too much space

Question 2: One thing that the children in the passage share is that ______.A. they all watch TV B. they spend part of each day aloneC. they are from single-parent families D. they all wear jewelry

Question 3: The phrase latchkey children in the passage means children who ______.A. close doors with keys and watch TV by themselvesB. like to carry latches and keys with them everywhere

C. are locked inside houses with latches and keysD. look after themselves while their parents are not at home

Question 4: The main problem of latchkey children is that they ______.A. are also found in middle-class families B. watch too much television during the dayC. suffer a lot from being left alone D. are growing in numbers

Question 5: What is the main idea of the first paragraph?A. How kids spend free time. B. Why kids hate going home.C. Bad condition of latchkey children. D. Childrens activities at home.

Question 6: Why did a lot of kids have chains around their necks with keys attached?A. They had to use the keys to open school doors.B. Schools didnt allow them to wear jewelry, so they wore keys instead.C. They were fully grown and had become independent.D. They would use the keys to enter their houses when they came home.

Question 7: What do latchkey children suffer most from when they are at home alone?A. Fear. B. Tiredness. C. Boredom. D. Loneliness.

Question 8: Lynette Long learned of latchkey childrens problems by ______.A. visiting their homes B. delivering questionnairesC. interviewing their parents D. talking to them

Question 9: What is the most common way for latchkey children to deal with fears?A. Hiding somewhere. B. Talking to the Longs.C. Having a shower. D. Lying under a TV.

Question 10: Its difficult to find out the number of latchkey children because ______.A. most parents are reluctant to admit that they leave their children aloneB. they do not give information about themselves for safety reasonsC. they hide themselves in shower stalls or under beds

D. there are too many of them in the whole country

By gi, cc em cng phn tch phn cu hi ca bi c ny.Hy c cc cu hi trn mn hnh tht nhanh ng thi xc nh:5. Cu hi no yu cu 1 thng tin chi tit, c th v chnh xc6. Cu hi no yu cu ngi c phi c, tng hp thng tin v suy lun cu tr li.7. Cu hi no yu cu c v tm ni dung chnh ca bi hoc mt on trong bi.8. Cu hi no yu cu tm ngha ca t/cm trong ng cnh.Cc em c 30 giy n 1 pht thc hin bc ny. Trong bc ny, cc em ch tp trung vo phn tch cuhi, khng cn ch n cc p n cho.


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Question 1: The phrase an empty house in the passage mostly means ______.

Question 2: One thing that the children in the passage share is that ______.

Question 3: The phrase latchkey children in the passage means children who ______.

Question 4: The main problem of latchkey children is that they ______.

Question 5: What is the main idea of the first paragraph?

Question 6: Why did a lot of kids have chains around their necks with keys attached?

Question 7: What do latchkey children suffer most from when they are at home alone?Question 8: Lynette Long learned of latchkey childrens problems by ______.

Question 9: What is the most common way for latchkey children to deal with fears?

Question 10: Its difficult to find out the number of latchkey children because ______.

Trong 10 cu hi trn, cu 1 v cu 3 yu cu tm ngha ca cumk t trong ng cnh.Cu 5 yu cu c v tm ni dung chnh ca mt on trong bi.Cu 6 Cu hi no yu cu ngi c phi c, tng hp thng tin v suy lun cu tr li.Cc cu cn li yu cu 1 thng tin chi tit, c th.

Question 1: The phrase an empty house in the passage mostly means ______.


Question 3: The phrase latchkey children in the passage means children who ______.Question 4: The main problem of latchkey children is that they ______.

Question 5: What is the main idea of the first paragraph?

Question 6: Why did a lot of kids have chains around their necks with keys attached?

Question 7: What do latchkey children suffer most from when they are at home alone?

Question 8: Lynette Long learned of latchkey childrens problems by ______.

Question 9: What is the most common way for latchkey children to deal with fears?

Question 10: Its difficult to find out the number of latchkey children because ______.

Vi dng cu cu tm ngha ca t trong ng cnh,Khi thc hin bc 2, tc l bc tr li cu hi, cc em cn ch l ngha ca cm t c quy nh c th

bi ni dung v ng cnh ca t. tm ng ngha ca t, ta c th phi c khng ch cu c cha cm tm c cu ng trc v sau n, nu vn cha r ngha, phi c c kh vn xc nh cho chnh xc. Dngcu hi ny, c th li v lm sau khi tr li ht cc cu hi khc hoc c th li tr li bc 3.

i vi dng cu tm chnh ca mt on hay ton bi, ta ch c th tr li khi c ton b bi hoc ton bkh, ch n cu u v cui bi.

By gi, cc em hy cng thc hin bc 2: c bi v tr li cc cu hi.Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate thecorrect answer to each of the questions from 56 to 65.

For more than six million American children, coming home after school means coming back to an emptyhouse. Some deal with the situation by watching TV. Some may hide. But all of them have something incommon. They spend part of each day alone. They are called latchkey children. They are children who lookafter themselves while their parents work. And their bad condition has become a subject of concern.

Lynette Long was once the principal of an elementary school. She said, We had a school rule againstwearing jewelry. A lot of kids had chains around their necks with keys attached. I was constantly telling them toput the keys inside shirts. There were so many keys; it never came to my mind what they meant. Slowly, shelearned that they were house keys.

She and her husband began talking to the children who had keys. They learned of the effect working couplesand single parents were having on their children. Fear was the biggest problem faced by children at home alone.One in three latchkey children the Longs talked to reported being frightened. Many had nightmares and wereworried about their own safety.


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The most common way latchkey children deal with their fears is by hiding. They may hide in a shower stall,under a bed or in a closet. The second is TV. They often turn the volume up. Its hard to get statistics on latchkeychildren, the Longs have learned. Most parents are slow to admit that they leave their children alone.

Question 1: The phrase an empty house in the passage mostly means ______.A. a house with no people inside B. a house with no furnitureC. a house with nothing inside D. a house with too much space


A. they all watch TV B. they spend part of each day aloneC. they are from single-parent families D. they all wear jewelry

Question 3: The phrase latchkey children in the passage means children who ______.A. close doors with keys and watch TV by themselvesB. like to carry latches and keys with them everywhereC. are locked inside houses with latches and keysD. look after themselves while their parents are not at home

Question 4: The main problem of latchkey children is that they ______.A. are also found in middle-class families B. watch too much television during the dayC. suffer a lot from being left alone D. are growing in numbers

Question 5: What is the main idea of the first paragraph?A. How kids spend free time. B. Why kids hate going home.C. Bad condition of latchkey children. D. Childrens activities at home.

Question 6: Why did a lot of kids have chains around their necks with keys attached?A. They had to use the keys to open school doors.B. Schools didnt allow them to wear jewelry, so they wore keys instead.C. They were fully grown and had become independent.D. They would use the keys to enter their houses when they came home.

Question 7: What do latchkey children suffer most from when they are at home alone?A. Fear. B. Tiredness. C. Boredom. D. Loneliness.

Question 8: Lynette Long learned of latchkey childrens problems by ______.A. visiting their homes B. delivering questionnairesC. interviewing their parents D. talking to them

Question 9: What is the most common way for latchkey children to deal with fears?A. Hiding somewhere. B. Talking to the Longs.

C. Having a shower. D. Lying under a TV.Question 10: Its difficult to find out the number of latchkey children because ______.

A. most parents are reluctant to admit that they leave their children aloneB. they do not give information about themselves for safety reasonsC. they hide themselves in shower stalls or under bedsD. there are too many of them in the whole country

Cha bi:

Question 1: The phrase an empty house in the passage mostly means ______.A. a house with no people inside

Question 2: One thing that the children in the passage share is that ______.B. they spend part of each day alone

Question 3: The phrase latchkey children in the passage means children who ______.D. look after themselves while their parents are not at home

Question 4: The main problem of latchkey children is that they ______.C. suffer a lot from being left alone

Question 5: What is the main idea of the first paragraph?C. Bad condition of latchkey children.

Question 6: Why did a lot of kids have chains around their necks with keys attached?D. They would use the keys to enter their houses when they came home.

Question 7: What do latchkey children suffer most from when they are at home alone?A. Fear.


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Question 8: Lynette Long learned of latchkey childrens problems by ______.D. talking to them

Question 9: What is the most common way for latchkey children to deal with fears?A. Hiding somewhere.

Question 10: Its difficult to find out the number of latchkey children because ______.A. most parents are reluctant to admit that they leave their children alone

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