kwÿm-\sØ BZy satSm sdbn¬ ]≤XnbmYm¿∞y-am-Ip-∂-Xn-\mbn Zn\-ß-sfÆn ImØn-cn-°p-I-bmWv sIm®n \K-cw. h¿j-ß-fmbnØpS-cp∂KXm-KX ]iv-\-ß-sf√mw CtXmsS ]cn-l-cn-°-s∏-Spsa∂ hn-izm-k-Øm¬ satSm sdbn¬ \n¿ΩmWwkrjvSn-®n-cn-°p∂ ]bm-k-ß-sf-t∏mepw \Kcwkln-°m≥ ioen-®n-cn-°p-∂p. F∂m¬ sIm®n-bpsSkz`m-h-sØbpw k¶o¿Æ-X-I-sfbpw a\ n-em-°m≥ t]mepw ian-°mØ satSm sdbn¬ ]≤XnHcphn[-Ønepw \K-c KXm-KXsØ ]cn-jvI-cn-°≥t]mIp-∂n-s√∂ hmZhpw ]e tImWp-I-fn¬ \n∂pwD-b¿∂p-Xp-S-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. sIm®n-bnse \ne-hn-ep≈ KXm-KX kwhn-[m-\-ßsfsb√mw ]msS Ah-K-W-®p-sIm≠v apt∂m´v hbv-°p∂ satSm sdbn¬F∂ Nne-th-dnb "H‰-aqen' Hcp tcmK-sØbpw ]cn-

l-cn-°m≥ t]mIp-∂n√ F∂-XmWv hkvXp-X.satSmsb°p-dn-®p≈ \ndw-]n-Sn-∏n® Ah-Im-i-hm-Z-߃ amXw tIƒ°m≥ Ignbp∂ A¥-co-£-Øn-te°v satSmbpsS ]cn-an-Xn-Ifpw s]m-≈-Ø-c-ßfpwN¿®-bv°mbn hbv°p-I-bm-Wv. ka-K-ho-£-W-tØmsS ]cn-K-Wn-°-s∏-tS≠ sIm®n-bpsS KXm-KXhnI-k-\sØ satSm F∂ "GI ]cnlmcw' Fß-s\-bmWv Ah-K-Wn-°p-∂-sX∂v ]cn-tim-[n-°mw.

sIm-®nsb A-dn-bptam satSmbv°v?]-e Im-e-ß-fn¬ ]p-g h-®p-t]m-b sN-dp-I-c-I-fp-sSIq- -am-b sIm-®n-bp-sS K-Xm-K-X N-cn-Xw I-c-bpw P-e-hpw tN-cp-∂ kw-tbm-Pn-X cq-]-Øm¬ G-sd-°m-ewk-º-∂-am-bn-cp-∂p. 1341¬ s]-cn-bm-dn-ep-≠m-b A-Xn-i-‡-am-b ]-f-b-Øm¬ cq-]-s∏-´ A-gn-ap-J-sØ tI-µo-I-cn-®v hn-I-kn-® Cu Xp-d-ap-J \-K-cw C-∂v "hn-I-k-\- Xm-Xv-]-cy-ß-fp-sS' _-lp-hn-[ m-c-ß-fm¬ ho¿-∏p-ap- p-I-bm-Wv. ]m-cn-ÿn-Xn-Zp¿-_-e ]-tZ-i-am-bsIm-®n-bp-sS Xo-c-ß-fn-se th-en-tb-‰-∏-c-∏p-Iƒ t]m-epw a-lm-ku-[-ß-fm¬ sR-cp-ßn-°-gn-™p. Xn-c-t°-dn-b-tXm-sS Im¬-\-S-Ø-Øn-s‚ th-K-X-t]m-ep-an-√m-sX hm-l-\-߃ \n-c-Øp-I-fn¬ \n-c-ßn. \-K-c-th-K-Øn-s\m-∏w \o-ßm≥ \n-c-Øp-I-fn¬ C-S-an-√m-Xm-b-tXm-sS-bm-Wv sa-tSm sd-bn¬ F-∂ k-¶¬-∏w sIm-®n-bn-te-°v sI- n-bn-d-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. i-cn-bm-b ]-cn-lm-c-Øn¬ \n-∂pw G-sd A-I-se \n-∂p-sIm-≠v B-Vw-_-c-Øn-\v Du-∂¬ \¬-Ip-∂ B-tem-N-\-bm-Wv sa-tSm. tdm-Up-Iƒ Sm- n-Iv Pm-ap-I-fp-sS A-gn-bm-°p-cp-

04Pq¨2014

dnt∏m¿´v

[ Im¬-\-S-Ø-Øn-s‚ th-K-X-t]m-ep-an-√m-sX hm-l-\-߃ \n-c-Øp-I-fn¬ \n-c-ßn [

sIm®n sa-tSm sdbn¬

Hcp \-K-c-Øn-s‚ In-X-∏p-IƒsIm®n-bnse \ne-hn-ep≈ KXm-KX kwhn-[m-\-

ßsfsb√mw ]msS Ah-K-W-®p-sIm≠v

apt∂dp∂ satSm sdbn¬ ]≤Xn \K-c-Øns‚

KXm-KX ]iv\-߃ ]cn-lcn°n-√.

satSmsb°p-dn-®p≈ \ndw-]n-Sn-∏n® Ah-Im-i

hm-Z-߃ amXw Db¿∂p-h-cp∂ kml-N-cy-Øn¬

satSmbpsS ]cn-an-Xn-Ifpw s]m-≈-Ø-c-ßfpw

N¿®-bv°v hbv°p-∂p. ka-K-ho-£-W-tØmsS

]cn-K-Wn-°-s∏-tS≠ sIm®n-bpsS KXm-KX

hnI-k-\sØ satSm F∂ "GI ]cnlmcw'

Fß-s\-bmWv Ah-K-Wn-°p-∂-Xv.

tIc-fobw hm¿Øm-irw-Je

°p-I-fm-b-tXm-sS Xq-Wp-Iƒ Xo¿-Øv C-\nA¬-∏w D-b-c-Øn¬ A- -bw tX-Smw F-∂,K-Xm-K-X k-¶¬-∏-sØ-bm-Wv A-Xv ap-t∂m- p-h-bv-°p-∂-Xv. -th-K-X-sb a-s‰m-cn-S-tØ-°v ]-dn-®p-\-Sm-\p-≈ i-aw. H-cn-°-epw \n-e-hn-seK-Xm-K-X kw-hn-[m-\-߃-°v sa-tSm _-Z-em-In-√ F-∂ bm-Ym¿-∞y-hpw sIm-®n-bp-sS hn-]p-e-am-b K-Xm-K-Xm-h-iy-ß-sf sa-tSm ]-cn-l-cn-°n-√ F-∂ h-kv-Xp-X-bpw t_m-[-]q¿-∆w a-d-®p-h-bv-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. I-f-a-t»-cn-°-Sp-Øp-≈ Nq¿-Æn-°-c ]-©m-b-Øn¬ sa-tSmbm¿-Un-\pw sa-tSm hn-t√-Pv F-∂ dn-b¬ F-tÃ-‰v ]-≤-Xn-°pw th-≠n \-S-°p-∂ ]m-Sw\n-I-Ø-en-s\-Xn-sc ]-Xn-tj-[-߃ hym-]-I-am-b-tXm-sS-bm-Wv C-t∏mƒ sa-tSm sd-bn¬]-≤-Xn-s°-Xn-sc A¬-∏-sa-¶n-epw i-_v-Z-߃ D-b¿-∂p-Xp-S-ßn-b-Xv. tI-h-ew h-b¬\n-I-Ø-en-s‚ ]n-∂n-se ]-iv-\-ß-fn¬ am-Xw H-Xp-ßn \n¬-°p-∂-X-√ sa-tSm-bp-sS]-iv-\-߃. \n-e-hn-se K-Xm-K-X kw-hn-[m-\-ß-sf-sbm-∂pw Iq- n-bn-W-°m≥ i-an-°m-Ø sa-tSm sd-bn¬ Xo¿-Øpw A-im-kv-Xo-b-hpw h-tc-Wy Xm-Xv-]-cy-ß-sf am-Xw kw-c-£n-°p-∂-Xp-am-Wv F-∂ N¿-®-bm-Wv ssh-In-bm-sW-¶n-epw D-b¿-∂p-h-tc-≠-Xv.

F¥psIm≠v satSm ]cn-lm-c-a√?25 In-tem ao-‰¿ Zq-cw Xm-≠p-∂ sa-tSm sd-bn-en-s‚ \n¿-Ωm-W Nn-e-hv 5,128 tIm-Sn cq-]-

bm-Wv. A-Xm-b-Xv H-cp In-tem-ao-‰¿ Zq-cw Xm-≠m≥ i-cm-i-cn 200 tIm-Sn cq-] ap-S-t°-≠n-h-cpw. C-X-b-[n-Iw ]-Ww ap-S-°n Cu sN-dn-b Zq-cw Xm-≠m≥ am-Xw k-º-∂-am-tWmtI-c-fw F-∂ km-am-\y tNm-Zy-Øn¬ \n-∂pwXp-S-ßmw. B-ep-h-bn¬ \n-∂pw Xr-∏q-Wn-Øp-d-bn-te-°v sIm-®n \-K-c-Øn-s‚ a-[y-Øn-eq-sS I-S-∂p-t]m-Ip-∂ Cu sd-bn¬-]m-X-b-°v th-≠n tIm-Sn-Iƒ Nn-e-h-gn-°p-tºmƒ tI-c-f-Øn-se-ºm-Sp-ap-≈ P-\-ß-fm-Wv A-Xn-s‚ km-º-Øn-I m-cw t]-td-≠nh-cp-∂-Xv. \n-t£-]-I¿-°v th-≠n Xp-d-∂n-´hm-Wn-Py \-K-cw F-∂ \n-e-bn¬ sIm-®n-bp-sS ap-Jw an-\p-°p-∂-Xn-\p-≈ H-cp D-]m-[n-bm-bn am-X-am-bm-Wv am-dn-h-cp-∂ k¿-°m-dp-I-fpw A-h-sb ]-Xn-\n-[o-I-cn-°p-∂ cm-jv-So-b ]m¿-´n-I-fpw sa-tSm ]-≤-Xn-sb Im-Wp-∂-sX-∂v hy-‡w. F-∂m-¬ \p-W-bp-sS \n-d-߃ Nm-en-®v A-h-X-cn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂ sa-tSmsd-bn¬ A-Xn-\q-X-\-hpw A-Xyp-Ø-a-hp-am-bH-cp K-Xm-K-X kw-hn-[m-\-am-sW-∂v A-h-X-cn-∏n-°-s∏-´-tXm-sS ]-Xn-hm-Z-߃ B-cpw ]-d-bm-sX-bm-bn. ]-≤-Xn-sb-¥m-sW-∂pw A-Xn-s‚ Kp-W-^-e-߃ F-¥m-sW-∂pw A-hy-‡-am-bn-cp-∂m-epw hn-I-k-\-Øn-s‚ Im-cy-Øn¬ F-Xn¿-∏p-I-sf-√mw am-‰n-h-®v G-h-cpwk-a-hm-b-Øn¬ F-Ø-W-sa-∂ [m-c-W C-∂vH-cp s]m-Xp-t_m-[-am-bn-c-°p-∂p. B ]-gp-

[ C-X-b-[n-Iw ]-Ww ap-S-°n Cu sN-dn-b Zq-cw Xm-≠m≥ am-Xw k-º-∂-am-tWm tI-c-fw [

05 Pq¨2014

satSm sdbn-ens‚ \n¿ΩmWw XpS-ßn-b-tijw sIm®n-bn¬ ]Xn-hmbn A\p-`-h-s∏-Sp∂ KXm-K-X-°p-cp°v

Xn-eq-sS-bm-Wv sa-tSm sd-bn-epw kp-K-a-am-bnI-S-∂p-h-cp-∂-Xpw B-[n-]-Xyw ÿm-]n-°p-∂-Xpw. (h-√m¿-∏m-Sw I-s≠-bv-\¿ Sm≥-jn-∏v-sa‚ v sS¿-an-\¬ h-∂-Xp-t]m-se).

sa-tSm sd-bn¬ sIm-®n \-K-c-Øn-\v H-´pwA-\p-tbm-Py-a-s√-∂v ]-d-bm≥ \-K-c-sØ-bpwA-Xn-se K-Xm-K-X kw-hn-[m-\-sØ-bpw Ip-dn-®p-≈ km-am-\y-am-b A-dn-hp-a-Xn. C-¥y-bn-se a-‰v \-K-c-ß-fn¬ \n-∂v q-an im-kv-X-]-c-am-bn hy-Xy-kv-X-X ]p-e¿-Øp-∂ \-K-c-am-WvsIm-®n. hn-im-e-am-b P-e-]-c-∏p-Iƒ \-K-c-tØ-bpw ]m-¥ ]-tZ-i-ß-tf-bpw th¿-Xn-cn-°p-∂p. sh-≈-Øm¬ Np-‰-s∏-´ A-t\-Iw Zzo-]p-I-fpw I-c-I-sf-ap-dn-°p-∂ \-Zn-I-fp-a-S-ßp-∂ \-K-c-am-Wv sIm-®n. 3 tZ-io-b P-e-]m-X-I-fpw \m-ev Zn-i-bn-te-°v t]m-Ip-∂ 3 tZ-io-b-]m-X-I-fpw 3 Zn-i-bn-te-°v t]m-Ip-∂ sd-bn¬-

]m-X-I-fpw sIm-®n \-K-c-Øn-s‚ am-Xw ]-tXy-I-X-bm-Wv. C-sX-√m-ap-≈-t∏m-gpw H-cp an-I-® s]m-Xp-K-Xm-K-X kw-hn-[m-\-Øn-s‚ A-`m-h-hpw G-tIm-]-\-hpw sIm-®n-sb ho¿-∏p-ap- n-°p-∂p-≠v.

c-≠-c \q-‰m-≠v ap-ºv P-e-K-Xm-K-X-hpw1902¬ sd-bn¬-th-bpw 1939¬ _- v k¿-∆o-kpw B-cw-`n-®n-´pw s]m-Xp-K-Xm-K-X kw-hn-[m-\-sØ kw-tbm-Pn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\p-≈ H-cpG-I G-P≥-kn sIm-®n-bn¬ H-cn-°-epw C-√m-sX- t]m-bn. P-\-kw-Jy-bn-epw, a-\p-jy ]-h¿-Øn-I-fn-epw h-en-b am-‰w D-≠m-Ip-I-bpw]p-Xn-b sd-bn¬ ]m-X-Iƒ, tdm-Up-Iƒ, t_m-´v sP- n-Iƒ F-∂n-h \n¿-Ωn-°-s∏-Sp-I-bpwsN-bv-sX-¶n-epw s]m-Xp-K-Xm-K-Xw C-t∏m-gpw]m-No-\ dq- p-I-fn¬-X-s∂ H-Xp-ßn-\n¬-°p-I-bm-Wv. A-Xn-\m¬ D-b¿-∂ P-\-hm-k ]-tZ-i-ß-fn¬, ]-tXy-In-®v ]n-t∂m-° ta-J-e-I-fn¬ s]m-Xp-K-Xm-K-X kw-hn-[m-\-߃ C-√m-Ø-Xn-s‚ Zp-cn-X-߃ sIm-®n-bn¬ C-∂pw cq-£-am-Wv. s]m-Xp-K-Xm-K-X kw-hn-[m-\-sØ]m-tbm-Kn-I ho-£-W-tØm-sS- ]p-\x-I-ao-I-cn-°p-∂ \-S-]-Sn-Iƒ H-cp Im-e-Øpw sIm-®n-bn-ep-≠m-bn- n-√.

\nc-h[n GP≥kn-I-fpsSbpw tIm¨Sm-IvS¿am-cpsSbpw ssIbn-embn NnX-dn-°n-S-°p-I-bmWv sIm®n-bpsS s]mXpKXm-KXkw-hn-[m-\w. 12 e-£w I-gn-bp-∂ sIm-®n-bp-sS P-\-kw-Jy ]-cn-K-Wn-®v _-lp-`q-cn-]-£-Øn-\pw ]m-]y-am-b, F-√m-h-cp-sS-bpw Xm-Xv-]-cy-߃ ]-cn-K-Wn-°p-∂ hn-th-I-]q¿-Æ-am-b H-cp K-Xm-K-X kw-hn-[m-\-am-bn-cp-∂p sIm-®n-°v th-≠n-bn-cp-∂-Xv. ]-I-cw F-Øn-\n¬-°p-∂-tXm, H-cp bm-X-bn¬ 600 bm-X-°m-scam-Xw h-ln-°m≥ I-gn-bp-∂, 25 In-tem ao-‰-dn-\n-S-bn¬ am-Xw D-]-Im-c-s∏-Sp-∂, D-b¿-∂\n-c-°v sIm-Sp-°m≥ I-gn-bp-∂-h¿-°v am-XwB-i-bn-°m≥ I-gn-bp-∂ sa-tSm sd-bn¬ F-∂ kw-hn-[m-\-Øn-epw. 22 tÃm-∏p-Iƒ am-X-ap-≈ sa-tSm sd-bn¬ B-ep-h-bv-°pw Xr-∏q-Wn-Øp-d-bv-°pw C-S-bv-°p-≈ H-cp -hn-`m-Kw

bm-X-°m¿-°v am-Xw D-]-tb-K-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ I-gn-bp-∂-Xv. (km-º-Øn-I-ti-jn-bp-≈ \-K-c-a-[y-a-h¿-§-Øn-s‚ k-©m-c-]m-X-bm-W-Xv). sa-tSm-bp-sS ]-[m-\ c-≠v tÃm-∏p-I-fp-sS kz-`m-hw I-W-°n-se-Sp-Øm¬ ]-≤-Xn-bp-sS s]m-Xp-kz-`m-hw hy-‡-am-Ipw. C-S-∏n-≈ntÃ-j≥ ]-Wn-bp-∂-Xv ep-ep tjm-∏nw-Kv am-fn-\v ap-∂n-em-Wv. tÃ-j-\n¬ \n-∂pw Xm-tg-°n-d-ßp-∂-h¿ F-Øp-∂-Xv

ep-ep-hn-s‚ ]-th-i-\ I-hm-S-Øn-em-Wv.Fw.Pn tdm-Un-se tÃ-j-\pw C-Xp-t]m-sesk≥-S¬ am-fn-\v ap-∂n-em-Wv h-cp-∂-Xv. i-cn-°pw C-S-∏n-≈n-bn-se-bpw Fw.Pn tdm-Un-se-bpw ]-c-º-cm-K-X _-kv tÃm-∏p-Iƒ Cuam-fp-Iƒ-°v ap-∂n-em-bn-cp-∂n-√. F-∂m¬ sa-tSm h-f-sc Ir-Xy-am-bn X-߃ ap-t∂m-´v h-bv-°p-∂ K-Xm-K-X kw-hn-[m-\-Øn-s‚ cm-jv-So-bw hy-‡-am-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

satSm `a-tØmSv Nne tNmZy-߃sIm-®n sa-sSm sd-bn¬ ]-≤-Xn-°-\p-Iq-e-am-bn D-b-cp-∂ ap-d-hn-fn-Iƒ I-Æ-©n-∏n-°p-∂•m-a¿ ]-≤-Xn-tbm-Sp-≈ -a-Øn-s‚ m-Kw am-X-am-Wv. H-cp ]-≤-Xn-bp-sS A-Sn-ÿm-\-am-b]-h¿-Ø-\- aq-ey-tØ-°mƒ A-Xn-s‚ s]m-ß-®-aq-eyw ]-c-ky-ß-fn-eq-sS P-\-ß-fn-te-bv-°v F-Øn-®v k¿-°m-cpw cm-jv-So-b I-£n-I-fpw \-Ω-sf h-©n-°p-I-bm-Wv.

s]m-Xp-K-Xm-K-X-kw-hn-[m-\-sØ B-i-bn-°p-∂ ]-›n-a-sIm-®n-bn-se tN-cn-I-fn-ep-≈]-Xn-\m-bn-c-߃-°v sa-tSm sd-bn¬ F-ß-s\-bm-Wv ]-tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv? A-h¿-°vXm-ßm-hp-∂ \n-c-°p-I-f-√ F-¥m-bm-epw sa-

06Pq¨2014

[ ]-›n-a-sIm-®n-bn-se tN-cn-I-fn-ep-≈ ]-Xn-\m-bn-c-߃-°v sa-tSm sd-bn¬ F-ß-s\-bm-Wv ]-tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv? [

i-cn-°pw C-S-∏n-≈n-bn-se-bpw Fw.Pn tdm-Un-se-bpw

]-c-º-cm-K-X _-kv tÃm-∏p-Iƒ Cu am-fp-Iƒ-°v

ap-∂n-em-bn-cp-∂n-√. F-∂m¬ sa-tSm h-f-sc

IrXyambn X-߃ ap-t∂m- v h-bv-°p-∂ K-Xm-K-X

kw-hn-[m-\-Øn-s‚ cm-jv-So-bw hy-‡-am-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

tSm-bn-ep-≈-Xv? F-d-Wm-Ip-f-Øp-\n-∂pw B-ep-h-bv-°p-≈ sa-tSm bm-X-°q-en 18 cq-]-bm-Ipw. (2006se I-W-°v). ]-≤-Xn bm-Ym¿-∞y-am-Ip-tºm-tg-°pw \n-c-°p-Iƒ C-\n-bpw D-b-cp-sa-∂p-d-∏-t√?

P-e-K-Xm-K-X-Øn-s‚ km-[y-X-I-sf D-]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂ sIm-®n-bn-se 12 X-t±-i-kz-bw- -c-W ÿm-]-\-ß-sf sa-tSm F-ß-s\-bm-Wv ]-cn-K-Wn-°p-∂-Xv? Cu ]-c-º-cm-K-XP-e-]m-X-I-sf sa-tSm sd-bn-ep-am-bn _-‘n-∏n-°m≥ I-gn-™n- p-t≠m?

sIm-®n \-K-c-Øn-\p-≈n-se 25 In-tem-ao-‰¿ Zq-cw am-Xw bm-X sN-øm≥ I-gn-bp-∂kw-hn-[m-\-Øn-\v th-≠n tI-c-f-Øn-se ap-gp-h≥ P-\-ß-fp-sS ssI-bn¬ \n-∂pw \n-Ip-Xn]n-cn-°p-∂-Xv F-¥n-\m-Wv?

sa-tSm sd-bn¬ bm¿-Un-s‚-bpw sa-tSmhn-t√-Pv \n¿-Ωm-W-Øn-s‚-bpw t]-cn¬ Nq¿-Æn-°-c-bn¬ 300 G-°-tdm-fw ]m-Sw \n-I-Øp-∂-Xv F-¥n-\m-Wv? q-an-°-®-h-S-am-Wv Cu \n-I-Ø-en-\v ]n-∂n-se D-t±-i-sa-∂v ]-d-™m¬\n-tj-[n-°m≥ I-gn-bp-tam? ]m-Sw \n-I-Ø-ep-≠m-°p-∂ ]m-cn-ÿn-Xn-Im-Lm-Xw ]-cn-l-cn-°m≥ F-¥v t]mw-h-gn-bm-Wv sIm-®n sa-tSmsd-bn¬ en-an-‰-Un-s‚ ssI-h-i-ap-≈-Xv? bm-X-°m-cn¬ \n-∂pw e- n-°p-∂ h-cp-am-\wsIm-≠v em- -Øn-em-In-√ F-∂p-d-∏p-≈-Xp-sIm-≠-t√ sa-tSm hn-t√-Pv t]m-ep-≈ dn-b¬F-tÃ-‰v ]-cn-]m-Sn-I-fp-am-bn ap-t∂m- v t]m-Ip-∂-Xv?

sIm-®n-bn-se \n¿-±n-jv-S sa-tSm tÃ-j-\p-I-fn¬ (_m-\¿-Pn tdm-Uv, Fw.-Pn. tdm-Uv, F-kv.-F. tdm-Uv) F-hn-sS-bm-Wv hm-l-\-߃]m¿-°v sN-øm≥ ku-I-cy-ap-≈-Xv? Cu tÃ-j-\p-I-fn¬ F-Øn-tN-cp-∂-Xn-\p-≈ D-]-tdm-Up-I-fp-sS ku-I-cyw ]-cym-]v-X-am-tWm? a-‰v

K-Xm-K-X-irw-J-e-I-fp-am-bn Cu tÃ-j-\p-Iƒ-°v _-‘-ap-t≠m?

C-¥y≥ sd-bn¬-sh ÿn-cw bm-X-°m¿-°v \¬-Ip-∂ ko-k¨ Sn-°-‰v t]m-se-bp-≈B-izm-k-I-c-am-b C-f-hp-Iƒ sa-tSm sd-bn-en-\v \¬-Im≥ I-gn-bp-tam? C-√ F-¶n¬ ]-c-º-cm-K-X sd-bn¬-]m-X-I-sf X-s∂ B-i-bn-°p-∂-X-t√ ÿn-cw bm-Xn-I¿-°pw em- -I-cw?Cu tNm-Zy-ß-sf-sbm-∂pw A- n-ap-Jo-I-cn-°m≥ t]m-epw X-øm-d-√ F-∂-Xm-Wv sa-tSmbp-sS ]-[m-\ ]-cn-an-Xn.

\K-c-Ønse Xnc°v Ipd-bn√]-≤-Xn dn-t∏m¿-´v ]-Im-cw tdm-Un-s‚ a-[y`m-K-Øp-Iq-Sn \n¿-Ωn-°p-∂ 578 tIm¨-Ko-‰v Xq-Wp-I-fn¬-Iq-Sn 8.5, 10.5, 12.5 ao-‰¿(_-lp-\n-e sI- n-S-ß-fp-sS s]m-°-ap-≈)ho-X-ap-≈ hn-hn-[ D-b-c-ß-fn-em-Wv sa-tSmsS-bn-\p-Iƒ Hm-Sp-∂-Xv. \n-e-hn-ep-≈ tdm-Up-I-fp-sS ao-Un-b-\p-I-fp-sS i-cm-i-cn ho-XntI-h-ew H-c-Sn am-X-am-Wv. A-hn-sS \n¿-Ωn-°p-∂ Xq-Wp-Iƒ 1.2 ao-‰¿ ho-Xn-bp-≈-Xm-Wv. Cu Xq-Wp-I-fp-sS A-Sn-`m-K-Øv B-Lm-X -]-Xn-tcm-[-Øn-\m-bn 90 sk.ao ho-Xn-bp-≈ h-e-b-hpw h-cpw sam-Øw 2.10 ao-‰ ho-XnA-ß-s\ Xq-Wp-Iƒ-°v h-cpw. Cu Xq-Wp-Iƒ F-kv.-F. tdm-Uv, Fw.-Pn. tdm-Uv, _m-\¿-Pn tdm-Uv F-∂n-hn-S-ß-fn-se hm-l-\-K-Xm-K-X-Øn-\p-≈ tdm-Un-s‚ ho-Xn Ip-d-bv-°p-sa-∂p-≈-Xn¬ kw-i-b-an-√. C-Xv C-t∏m-gp-≈ hm-l-\ K-Xm-K-X- Ip-cp-°n-s‚ k-¶o¿-Æ-X h¿-≤n-∏n°pw.

Bfp-I-b-dptam F∂v kwibwU¬-ln sa-tSm sd-bn-en-s\-°p-dn-®v 2008¬C-d-ßn-b kn.-F.Pn dn-t∏m¿-´v bm-X-°m-cp-sSF-Æw U¬-ln sa-tSm- sS-bn-\n¬ bm-X-

[ tI-c-f-Øn-se ap-gp-h≥ P-\-ß-fp-sS ssI-bn¬ \n-∂pw \n-Ip-Xn ]n-cn-°p-∂-Xv F-¥n-\m-Wv? [

07Pq¨2014

CS-∏n≈n satSm tÃjs‚ tcJm-Nn-Xw (Hu-tZym-KnK sh_vssk-‰n¬ \n∂pw). epephn\v ap∂n-emWv tÃms∏∂v NnX-Øn¬ hy‡-amWv.

°m¿ Ip-d-™p-t]m-b-Xn-s‚ Im-c-W-߃Cu hn-[-am-Wv hn-i-Zo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xv. 1. _-kvDƒ-s∏-sS-bp-≈ s]m-Xp-K-Xm-K-X cw-K-Øp-≈-Xn-t\-°mƒ D-b¿-∂ \n-c-°v. 2. bm-X-°m¿-°v ho-Sp-I-fn¬ \n-∂pw sa-tSm tÃ-j-\n-te-°pw A-hn-sS \n-∂v tPm-en ÿ-e-tØ-°pwsa-tSm Sn-°-‰n-s‚ Nm¿-÷n-t\-°mƒ Iq-Sp-Xp-em-bn \¬-tI-≠n h-cp-∂ Xp-I. 3. i-cn-bm-bhn-[-Øn-ep-≈ I-W-Iv-Sn-hn-‰n-bp-sS A-`m-hw.k-ao-] ÿ-e-ß-fn¬ \n-∂pw sa-tSm kn-Ã-Øn-te-°p-≈ _- p-I-fp-sS A-`m-hw.

kn.-F.Pn U¬-ln-bn¬ I-s≠-Øn-bCu ]-cn-an-Xn-Iƒ sIm-®n sa-tSm-bn-epw A-tX-hn-[w Xp-S-cp-I-bm-Wv. Ip-‰-a-‰ co-Xn-bn¬\-S-∏n-em-°-s∏-´p F-∂p ]-d-b-s∏-Sp-∂ U¬-ln sa-tSm-bv-°v t]m-epw t\-cn-tS-≠n h-∂Cu Zp-c-h-ÿ U¬-ln-bp-sS tI-h-ew ]-Øvi-X-am-\w t]m-epw P-\-kw-Jy-bn-√m-Ø sIm-®n sb Iq-Sp-X¬ B-i-¶-bn-em-gv-Øp-sa-∂-XvD-d-∏m-Wv. (2001 se sk≥-k-kv ]-Im-cwU¬-ln \-K-c-k-©-b-Øn-se P-\-kw-Jy1,28,77,470 B-Wv. sIm-®n-bp-tS-Xv 11,38,413amXw).

KXm-KX \b-Øn\v hncp≤wtI-µ-k¿-°m-cn-s‚ tZ-io-b \-K-c- K-Xm-K-X\-b-Øn-se (F≥.-bp.-]n.-Sn.) F-√m am-\-Z-fi-߃-°pw F-Xn-cm-Wv sIm-®n sa-sSm sd-bn¬ ]-≤-Xn. k-aq-l-Øn-se h-en-sbm-cp hn-`m-Kw h-cp-∂ ]m-h-s∏- -h¿-°v B-i-bn-°m≥I-gn-bp-∂, sN-e-hv Ip-d-™-Xpw Im-cy-£-a-hp-am-b s]m-XpK-Xm-K-X kw-hn-[m-\-am-Wvth-≠-sX-∂v tI-µ-k¿-°m-cn-s‚ tZ-io-b \-K-c-K-Xm-K-X \-bw hy-‡-am-°p-∂p-≠v. F≥.-bp.-]n.-Sn. ap-t∂m- p-h-bv-°p-∂ _-lp-am¿-§kw-tbm-Pn-X s]m-Xp K-Xm-K-X kw-hn-[m-\-am-Wv H-cp-]-s£ sIm-®n-°v G-‰-hpw B-h-iy-am-bn- p-≈-Xpw Kp-W-]-Z-hpw.

C-¥y≥ \-K-c-ß-fn-se Xm-dp-am-dm-b K-Xm-K-X ÿn-Xn I-W-°n-se-Sp-Øv tI-µ-k¿-°m¿ H-cp tZ-io-b \-K-c-K-Xm-K-X \-bw(F≥.-bp.-]n.-Sn) 2006¬ cq-]o-I-cn®ncp-∂p. cm-Py-Øn-\-I-Øpw ]p-d-Øp-ap-≈ A-\p-`-h-ß-fp-sS-bpw K-th-j-W-ß-fpsSbpw shfn-®-Øn¬ X-øm-dm-°n-b H-cp am¿-§-tc-J-bm-Wn-Xv.G-Xv kw-ÿm-\ k¿-°m-cpw X-t±-i ÿm-]-\-ß-fpw Cu \-b-am¿-§-Øn-s‚ A-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ B-bn-cn-°-Ww \-K-c-K-Xm-K-X ]-≤-Xn-Iƒ X-øm-dm-t°-≠-Xv. hm-l-\-ß-f-√ P-\-ß-fm-Wv \-Ωp-sS B-kq-X-W-Øn-s‚ tI-µwF-∂Xm-Wv Cu \-b-Øn-s‚ au-en-I X-Xzw.

s]m-XpK-Xm-K-X ku-I-cy-߃ t]m-’m-ln-∏n-°p-Ibpw kz-Im-cy hm-l-\-߃ \n-cp-’m-l-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNøp∂p Cu \bw.F∂m¬ Cu \bw ]q¿Æ-ambpw X-≈n-°-f-bp-∂- hn[-Øn-emWv sIm®n satSm sdbn-ens‚ cq]-tcJ Xøm-dm-°-s∏- n-c-°p-∂-Xv.

ka-K-ambn kv]¿in-°p-∂n√Db¿∂ P\-km-µ-Xbpw ÿe-]-cn-an-Xn-bp-ap≈ sIm-®n \-K-c-Øn-se K-Xm-K-X ]-iv-\-ß-ƒ AXn k¶o¿-Æ-am-Wv. A-Xp-sIm-≠v X-s∂ ]-cn-lm-c-am¿-§-ß-fpw k¶o¿-Æ-hpw hn-hn-[ h-i-ß-fp-≈-Xp-amWv. F∂m¬ sa-tSmsd-bn¬ s]m-XpK-Xm-KX taJe F-Øn-t®¿∂n-cn-°p∂ ]-iv-\-߃s°√mw H-‰-aq-en-bm-b ]-cn-lm-cw F-∂ \n-e-bn-em-Wv A-Sn-t®¬-∏n-°s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. sa-tSmbpsS XqWp-Iƒ Db-cm≥ XpS-ßn-b-tXmsS a-‰v s]m-XpK-Xm-K-X ]-≤-Xn-I-sf-√mw s]- n-bn-em-bn-.sdbnepw tdmUpw Dƒs∏-sS-bp≈ KXm-KXkwhn-[m-\-ß-sf satSmbpsS t]cn¬ Ah-K-Wn-°p∂ X-c-Øn-te°v \K-cm-kq-XWwhgnamdn. satSm \n¿ΩmWw XpS-ßnbImew apX-¬ XpS-cp∂ \K-c-Ønse KXm-K-X-°p-cp-°n\v ]cn-lmcw ImWm≥ aSn-°p∂A[n-Ir-X-cpsS kao]\w CXv hy‡-am-°p-∂p. G-sd Ku-c-h-am-b ]T-\-߃-°v ti-jwssd-‰v-kv (tIm-_n-sl≥-ko-hv Ã-Un t^m¿Sm≥-kv-t]m¿- v kn-Ãw t^m¿ tK-bv-‰¿ sIm-®n≥), sIm-®n tIm¿-∏-td-j≥ (kn-‰n sam-_n-en-‰n πm≥ kn. cm-Pp), \m-‰v-]m-°v (Sm-^n-°vB‚ v Sm≥-kv-t]m¿-t -j≥ Ã-Un t^m¿sIm-®n≥ tIm¿-∏-td-j≥), Xp-S-ßn-b ap-t∂m-´v h-® h-f-sc sN-e-hv Ip-d-™, e-fn-X-am-b,]m-tbm-Kn-I-hpw kp-ÿn-c-X-bp-ap-≈ ]-e ip-]m¿-i-I-fpw a-c-hn-°-s∏- p. C-hbpsS ip-]m¿-Iƒ sIm-®n- C∂-\p-`-hn-°p-∂ ap-gp-h≥K-Xm-K-X-Ip-cp-°pw h-f-sc thKw ]cn-l-cn-°m≥ ]cym-]vX-am-b-h-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

\-K-c-Øn-se 16 X-t±-i kz-bw-`-c-Wÿm-]-\-ß-fn-se tI-h-ew 4 X-t±-i kz-bw-`-c-W ÿm-]-\-߃ Iq-Sn am-X-am-Wv satSm]-≤-Xn I-S-∂p-t]m-Ip-∂-Xv. satSmsIm®nsb ka-K-ambn kv]¿in-°p-∂n√F∂-Xn\v ][m-\-sX-fnhv CXp-X-s∂-bm-Wv.`mhn-bn¬ a‰v ]e-bn-S-ß-fn-te°pw hnI-kn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn®v ]d-bp-∂p-s≠-¶nepwhy‡-amb Hcp cq]-tcJ ]pd-Øp-hn-Sp-∂-Xn\v satSm A[n-Ir-X¿°v C\nbpw Ign-™n-´n-√. Ahy-‡-amb Nne kqN-\-IƒamXw ]d™v \ne-hnse ]≤-Xnsb

08Pq¨2014

[ satSm sIm®nsb ka-K-ambn kv]¿in-°p-∂n√ F∂-Xn\v ][m-\-sX-fnhv CXp-X-s∂-bm-Wv [

s]men-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\mWv Ah¿ ian-°p-∂-Xv. c≠mwL´ hnI-k\Øns‚ mK-ambn]cn-K-Wn-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xpw s\Sp-ºm-t»-cnbpwIm°-\mSpw t]mse-bp≈ \nt£-]-߃Hgp-In-sb-Øp∂ CS-ß-fm-Wv. amX-a√`mhn-hn-I-k-\-߃°v th≠ kmº-ØnIk-lmbw sIm®n satSm A[n-Ir-X¿ Xs∂Is≠-Ø-W-sa-∂mWv \n¿t±-in-°-s∏- n- p-≈-Xv. kpXm-cy-a-√mØ Cu ]≤-Xn-sb-°p-dn®vs]m-Xp-P-\-߃-°v IrXy-ambn [mc-W-bn-√m-Ø-Xn-\m¬ Dulm-t]m-l-ß-fmWv Chn-sSbpw hnI-k-\-Øns‚ hgn kpKa-am-°p-∂-Xv.

bp‡n°v \nc-°mØ dq´vsatSm sSbn≥ HmSn-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn A[n-Ir-

X¿ Is≠-Ønbn-cn-°p∂ \nehnse ]mXH´pw bp‡n-`-Z-a-√ F∂ ]iv\hpw D∂-bn-°-s∏-tS-≠-XmWv. \n-e-hn-ep-≈ sd-bn¬ -sse\n\pw tZio-b-]m-Xbv°pw k-am-¥-c-am-bn B-ep-h ap-X¬ t]-´ h-sc sa-tSmsse≥ IS-∂p-t]m-Ip-∂-Xv. Beph apX¬]Ø-Sn-∏mew hsc-bp≈ mKØv \ne-hn-ep≈ sdbn¬th ]mX-tbmSv tN¿∂p-X-s∂-bmWv satSm IS∂pt]m-Ip-∂-Xv. CS-∏n-≈n-bn¬ \n∂pw Xr∏q-Wn-Øpd hsc-bp≈`mK-Øpw ]c-º-cm-KX sdbn¬]mX-bn¬\n∂pw satSm ]mX-bn-te-°p≈ ]c-am-h[nZqcw Hcp Intem-ao-‰¿ amX-am-Wv.

\ne-hn-ep≈ ]mX D]-tbm-K-s∏-SpØnA\m-bmkw k_¿_≥ sSbn≥ HmSn-®m¬hfsc thKw bmX sNøm≥ Ign-bp∂

[ Dulm-t]m-l-ß-fmWv Chn-sSbpw hnI-k-\-Øns‚ hgn kpKa-am-°p-∂-Xv [

09Pq¨2014

satSm sdbn¬]m-X-bpsS dq´pw tÃj-\p-I-fpw. kam-¥-c-ambn IS-∂p-t]m-Ip∂ ]c-º-cm-KX sdbn¬ ]mXbpw ImWmw.

kml-NcyamWv Cu dq´n¬ \ne-hn-ep-≈-Xv.]ns∂-¥n-\mWv kam-\-h-gn-bn¬ tImSn-IƒapS°n as‰mcp sdbn¬∏mX ]Wn-bp-∂Xv?AXnse bp‡n-bn-√m-bna ]cn-tim-[n-°p-tºm-gmWv bmX thK-Øn-em-°pI F∂-Xn-\-∏p-d-ap≈ satSm-bpsS Nne XmXv]-cy-߃ shfn-s∏- p-h-cp-∂-Xv.

satSmbpsS clkyXm-Xv]-cy-߃Cu ]-≤-Xn-sb \ym-bo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\p-≈ H-tc-sbm-cp hm-Z-K-Xn \Kc K-Xm-K-X-Øn-s‚ D-b¿-∂ km-µ-X-bm-Wv. G-‰-hpw Xn-c-°p ]n-Sn-® k-a-b-Øv, Hm-tcm a-Wn-°q-dn-epw, B-ep-h-

˛-t]-´ Zn-i-bn¬ (B-ep-h, I-f-a-t»-cn, I-eq¿,_m-\¿-Pn tdm-Uv, Fw.-Pn. tdm-Uv, F-kv.-F.tdm-Uv, ssh-‰n-e, t]-´) 13,681 bm-X-°m¿k-©-cn-°p-∂p. a-s‰m-cp \ym-bo-I-c-Ww sIm-®n-bn-se P-\-kw-Jy kv-t^m-S-\m-fl-I-am-WvF-∂m-Wv. F-∂m¬ sk≥-k-kv ÿn-Xn hn-h-c°-W-°p-Iƒ Xn-I-®pw hy-Xy-kv-X-am-Wv.Cu \ym-bo-I-c-Ww h-®p-t\m-°n-bm¬ C-¥y-bn-se a-‰v \-K-c-ß-fn-se P-\-kw-Jy-bp-am-bnXm-c-X-ayw sN-øp-tºmƒ sIm-®n \-K-c-k-Rv-P-b-Øn-se P-\-kw-Jy Xp-e-\w Ip-d-hm-Wv.H-∂-c-tIm-Sn-tbm-fw P-\-kw-Jy-bp-≈ ap-wss_, I¬-°- , U¬-ln \-K-c-ß-tf-°mƒsIm-®n-bn¬ tI-h-ew 12 e-£w P-\-߃ am-

X-am-Wv D-≈-Xv. A-Xm-b-Xv tI-h-ew 8 i-X-am-\-tØm-fw am-Xw. D-b¿-∂ P-\-kw-Jy \n-c-°p-≈ Cu \-K-c-ß-fn¬ t]mepw sa-sSmem-`-I-c-a-√. Sn°‰v \¬In-s°m≠v amXwem`w Is≠-Øm≥ Ign-bp∂ kwhn-[m-\-a√ satSm. AXp-X-s∂-bmWv AXns‚][m\ ]cn-an-Xnbpw.

bmX-°m¿ sImSp-°p∂ ]Ww sIm≠v\ne-\n¬°m≥ IgnbmØ KXm-KX am¿§w\jvSw \nI-Øp-∂-Xn-\mbn Is≠-Øp∂kam-¥c kwhn-[m-\-ß-sf√mw KXm-K-X-hp-ambn ]pe-_-‘-an-√m-ØXpw hn]-Wn-bn¬

Du-∂p-∂-Xp-am-bn-cn-°pw. k¿°m¿ Im°-\mSv \¬Inb ÿeØv satSmSu¨jn∏pw ap´Øv ]mSw \nIØn satSmhnt√Ppw ]Wn-I-gn-∏n®v, dnb¬ FtÉvI®-hSØneqsS sSbn-t\m-Sn-°m-\mWvsIm®n≥ satSm Dt±-in-°p-∂-Xv. satSmsdbn¬ enan-‰Uv ASp-ØnsS sIm®n-bn¬\nt£-]I kwKaw kwL-Sn-∏n-®-Xns‚ Dt±-ihpw AXp-X-s∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p. satSm em`-Øn-em-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ a‰v I®-h-S-߃°vhn]Wn Is≠-ØpI F∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p\nt£-]I kwK-a-Øns‚ Dt±-iw. Dul-°-®-h-S-ß-fn¬ Du∂p∂ Ab-Ym¿∞y-ambHcp hn]-Wnsb Bi-bn-®p-sIm≠pwkzImcy \hen-_-d¬ \nt£-]-I-cpsS

10Pq¨2014

[ dnb¬ FtÉv I®-hSØneqsS sSbn-t\m-Sn-°m-\mWv sIm®n≥ satSm Dt±-in-°p-∂-Xv [

satSm sdbn¬∏m-Xbv°v XS- -ap-≠m-Im-Xn-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn tdmU-cn-Inse ac-߃ apdn-®p-am-‰p-∂p.

ImcpWyw ]Xo-£n-®p-sIm≠pw\m´pIm¿°v KXm-KX kuI-cy-sam-cp-°m-\p≈ iaw Fß-s\-bmWv a\p-jy-k--aq-l-Øn\v Xs∂ A-\p-tbm-Py-am-Ip-∂Xv?kvs]IvSw Xcw-K-߃ ap-X¬ I¬-°-cn-∏m-S-ß-fpw sd-bn¬-th-bp-a-S-°w F-√mw kz-Im-cyXm¬-]-cy-°m¿-°m-bn ku-I-cy-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂tPm-en-bm-Wv k¿-°m-dp-Iƒ sN-bv-Xp-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂sX∂v XpSsc XpS-sc-bp≈ Agn-a-Xn-°-Y-Iƒ hy‡-am-°n-bn´pw Xe-Xn-cn™hnI-k-\-Øn\v e`n-°p∂ tNmZyw sNø-s∏-SmØ kzoIm-cy-X-bmWv satSm-bp-sSbpwaqe-[-\-ambn ]cn-W-an-®ncn°p-∂-Xv.

acw apdn hym]-I-am-Ip∂psa-tSm-bp-sS ]m-X-bn¬ X-S- w kr-jv-Sn-°m-Xn-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\m-bn B-ep-h ap-X¬ Xr-∏q-Wn-Øp-d h-sc-bp-≈ m-K-ß-fn¬ tdm-Un-\vC-cp-h-i-Øp-ap-≈ X-W¬ a-c-߃ hym-]-I-am-bn ap-dn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. Cu h-gn-bn¬ ]-[m-\ Pw-Kv-j-\p-I-fn-se-sb-√mw a-c-Ø-W-ep-Iƒ \-jv-S-am-bn-Øp-S-ßn. a-c-Øn-

\-Sn-bn¬ Im-em-Im-e-ß-fm-bn I-®-h-Sw \-S-Øn-bn-cp-∂ sX-cp-hv I-®-h-S-°m-sc-bm-Wv C-Xv G-sd _m-[n-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. sa-tSm sd-bn¬ I-S-∂p-t]m-Ip-∂ h-gn-bn-se-√mw sIm-®n \-K-cw ]q¿-Æ-am-bpw X-W-en-√m-Ø C-S-am-bn am-dp-I-bm-Wv. sa-tSm F-Øp-∂-tXm-sSIm¬-\-S-bm-X-°m-cpw _- p-I-sf B-i-bn-°p-∂-h-cpw t\-cn-Sm≥ t]m-Ip-∂ A-h-K-W-\-bp-sS B-Zy-cq-]-am-Wv Cu X-W¬ a-c-ß-fp-sS \m-iw. sa-tSm ta¬-∏m-e-Øn-\v X-S- m-am-Im-Ø a-c-ß-fpw Cu t]-cn¬ ap-dn-°p-∂p-s≠-∂v B-t£-]-ap-≠v. F-∂m¬ sa-tSm-bv-°v th-≠n-bm-sW-¶n¬ F-¥p-am-Imw F-∂k-ao-]-\-Øn¬ \n-b-aw \-S-∏n-em-°p-∂-h¿F-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ hym-]-I-am-b a-cwap-dn-bpw tNm-Zyw sN-ø-s∏-Sm-sX t]m-hp-I-bm-Wv.

A\p-_‘ \n¿Ωm-W-߃Fd-Wm-Ipfw kuØn¬ \n¿Ωn® F.-F¬.tP°-_v sdbn¬th Hmh¿ _nUvPpw Fd-Wm-Ipfw t\m¿Ønse ]pXp°n∏WnXHmh¿ _nUvPpw Su¨lmƒ PwKvj≥apX¬ am[h m¿akn PwKvj≥ hsc-bp≈ tdmUns‚ hoXn-Iq- epamWv satSm\n¿Ωm-W-Øn\v A\p-_-‘-ambn Un.-Fw.-B¿.-kn-bpsS ap≥ssI-bn¬ sIm®n-bn¬]q¿ØoI-cn-°-s∏´ KXm-KX \ho-I-cW]≤-Xn-Iƒ. h¿j-ß-fmbn s]mXp-kaqlwD∂-bn-°p∂ Bh-iy-ß-fmWv satSm h∂-tXmsS Ct∏mƒ ]q¿Øo-I-cn-°-s∏- n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. 1996 apX¬ \ne-\n¬°p∂ Bh-iy-ambncp∂p Fd-Wm-Ipfw t\m¿Øv ]me-Øns‚ hoXn-Iq- ¬. F∂m¬ satSmbpsS\n¿Ωm-W-hpambn _-‘-s∏- mWv A°mcyw]cn-K-Wn-°m≥ t]mepw A[n-Ir-X¿ Xøm-dm-bXv. satSm t]mep≈ henb \n¿ΩmW]h¿Ø-\-߃ h∂m¬ amXsa CØcwASn-ÿm\ hnI-k\mh-iy-߃ ]cn-K-Wn-

°-s∏-Sp-I-bp≈q F∂ Nn¥CtXmsS ]_-e-amhpI-bmWv.satSmbv°v A\p-Iq-e-amb HcpXcwKw sIm®n-°m¿°n-S-bn¬krjvSn-s®-Sp-°p-∂-Xn¬ Cu\n¿ΩmW ]h¿Ø-\-߃ satSmA[n-Ir-X¿°v klm-b-I-ambn´p≠v.h¿j-߃°v apºv A\p-aXn e`n-®hnI-k\ ]≤-Xn-Iƒ satSm-bpsS\ng-en-¬ ]q¿Øn-bm-°p-∂-Xn\v Ah-k-c-sam-cp-°n-b-Xn-eqsS k¿°m¿kwhn-[m-\-߃ Zp¿_-e-s∏-SpIbpw

kzImcy \nt£-]-߃ \ymbo-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-I-bp-amWv sNøp-∂Xv.

ka-hm-b-ß-fpsS \n¿ΩnXnsa-tSm \n¿-Ωm-W-Øn-s‚ m-K-am-bp-≠m-b K-Xm-K-X-°p-cp-°v ]-cn-l-cn-°-Ww F-∂m-h-iy-s∏-´v k-a-cw sN-øp-∂ kn.-]n.-F-Ωp-Im¿t]m-epw ]-≤-Xn-sb F-Xn¿-°m-Xn-cn-°m≥ k-kq-£v-aw i-≤n-°p-∂p. A-tX k-a-b-Øp-X-s∂ Sm- n-Iv tªm-°n-s‚ t]-cn¬ sa-tSm]-≤-Xn C-√m-Xm-°m≥ i-an--°p-∂p F-∂m-tcm-]n-®v F-d-Wm-Ip-fw Fw.-F¬.-F-bp-sS ap≥-ssI-bn¬ a-s‰m-cp k-a-cw \-S-°p-∂p. \-√\m-sf-sb-°p-dn-®p-≈ ]-Xo-£-bn¬ F-√m_p-≤n-ap-´p-I-fpw a-d-°-W-sa-∂v am-[y-a-߃Zn-\w-]-Xn A-®p-\n-c-Øp-∂p. sa-tSm ]-≤-Xn-°v Xp-c-¶w h-bv-°m≥ i-an-°p-∂-h-sc \m-b-I≥ Xp-c-Øp-∂ kn-\n-a h-sc a-e-bm-f-Øn¬

[ kwhn-[m-\-߃ Zp¿_-e-s∏-SpIbpw kzImcy \nt£-]-߃ \ymbo-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-I-bp-amWv sNøp-∂Xv [

11Pq¨2014

k¿°m¿ Im°-\mSv \¬Inb ÿeØv satSm

Su¨jn∏pw ap´Øv ]mSw \nIØn satSm

hnt√Ppw ]Wn-I-gn-∏n®v, dnb¬ FtÉv

I®-hSØneqsS sSbn-t\m-Sn-°m-\mWv sIm®n≥

satSm Dt±-in-°p-∂-Xv. satSm sdbn¬ enan-‰Uv

ASp-ØnsS sIm®n-bn¬ \nt£-]I kwKaw

kwL-Sn-∏n-®-Xns‚ Dt±-ihpw AXp-X-s∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

C-d-ßp-∂p (A¿-÷p-\≥ km-£n, 2011). a-\p-jy-cp-sS hn-a¿-i-\m-fl-I _p-≤n-sb X-®p-X-I¿-°m≥ k¿-∆ A-S-hp-I-fpw sa-tSm sd-bn¬ ]-≤-Xn-bp-sS \-S-Øn-∏p-Im¿ ]-b-‰p-∂p.

tI-µ K-h¨-sa‚ v 1002.2 tIm-Sn-bpw,kw-ÿm-\ K-h¨-sa‚ v 2009.56 tIm-Sn-bpw,kzImcy hmbv]-I-fn-eq-sS 2,170 tIm-Sn-bpwk-am-l-cn-°p-∂ (t]m-P-Iv-‰v hym-eyq 5181.79tIm-Sn cq-]-bm-Wv) Cu h-º≥ ]-≤-Xn B-kq-X-Ww sN-bv-Xn-´p-≈-Xp X-s∂ ap-ºv kq-Nn-∏n-® 22 In.-ao. \o-f-ap-≈ C-S-\m-gn-bn-seK-Xm-K-X-Ip-cp-°n-\v ]-cn-lm-cw Im-Wp-∂-Xn-\p-≈ H-tc-sbm-cp ]-≤-Xn F-∂ \n-e-bv-°m-Wv. C-Xp am-X-am-tWm sIm-®n-bp-sS bm-Xmkm-µ-X-bpw, K-Xm-K-X-Ip-cp-°pw D-≈ C-S-\m-gn? K-Xm-K-X B-kq-X-W-Øn-s‚ A-Sn-ÿm-\-]mTw X-s∂ H-‰-s∏-´ ]-≤-Xn-Iƒ H-gn-hm-°-W-sa-∂m-Wv. tZ-io-b \-K-c-K-Xm-K-X-\-bwC-Xv D-d-∏n-®p ]-d-bp-∂p-≠v. \n¿-±n-jv-S sa-tSm sd-bn¬ ]m-X, P-e-K-Xm-K-X-]m-X-bp-am-bn H-cn-S-Øpw k-‘n-°p-∂n-√. aq-∂v tZ-io-bP-e-]m-X-I-fpw P-e-K-Xm-K-X-kw-hn-[m-\-ß-fp-sS hn-]p-e-am-b ir-Jw-e-bp-sS ku-I-cy-ß-fpw \q-‰m-≠p-I-fm-bn \n-e-\n¿-Øn-sIm-≠n-cp-∂ H-cp \-K-c-Øn-\v hn-hn-[ am¿-K-ß-fn-ep-≈ kw-tbm-Pn-X -K-Xm-K-X-kw-hn-[m-\w A-\n-hm-cy-am-Wv.

kwtbm-PnX kwhn-[m\w Fßs\?P-e-hp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´m-Wv sIm-®n \-K-c-hm-kn-I-fp-sS Po-hn-X-hpw kw-kv-Im-c-hpw D-cp-Øn-cn-™p-h-∂n- p-≈-Xv. sIm-®n-bpsSbYm¿∞ Ah-Im-in-I-fmb Cu a-\p-jy-cp-sS C-t∏m-g-sØ Po-hn-X-km-l-N-cy-ß-sf ho-≠pw ]m¿-iz-h-Xv-I-cn°p∂ Xc-Øn-ep≈hnI-k\ ]≤-Xn-I-fmWv sIm®n-bn¬ Gsd-°m-e-ambn \S-°p-∂Xv. ASn-ÿm\ P\-hn-`m-K-ß-fpsS Po-hn-X-bm-Ym¿-∞y-ß-fp-am-bn_-‘-s∏-Sp-∂n-s√-¶n¬ ]n-s∂ s]m-Xp-K-Xm-K-X-kw-hn-[m-\-Øns‚ ]-k-‡n-sb-¥m-Wv?tNcn-]-tZ-i-߃ ]Xo-£n-°p-∂Xv s]mXp-K-Xm-K-X-hy-hÿ-bn-eq-sS km-aq-ly-Xp-ey-XbmWv. F∂m¬ tNcn-Isf IqSp-X¬]m¿iz-h-XvI-cn-°p∂ Xc-Øn-ep≈ cq]-I-ev]-\-bmWv satSm sdbn¬ ]≤Xn ]n¥p-S-cp-∂Xv.

Pe-Øm¬ Np‰-s∏-´Xpw sIm®n \K-c-Ønse G‰hpw Zcn-Z-cmb P\hn`mK߃Xnßn-∏m¿°p-∂-Xp-amb ]›n-a-sIm®ntbbpw ssh∏n≥ Ic-tbbpw ]q¿Æ-ambpw Ah-K-Wn-®p-sIm-≠mWv satSm \K-

c-Øns‚ hmWnPy tIµ-ß-fn-eqsS IpXn-°p-∂-Xv. G‰hpw P\-km-µ-X-tb-dnb ]›n-a-sIm®n ]tZ-iØv \n∂p-amWv sIm®n-bn-te°v G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ t]¿ tPmen-s°-Øp-∂-Xv. sIm®n- \K-csØ Nen-∏n-°p∂][m\ sXmgn¬°cpØv tXm∏pw-]-Sn-bn-sebpw t^m¿ vsIm-®n-bn-sebpw a´m-t©-cn-bn-sebpw CS-s°m-®n-bn-sebpw ssh∏n≥Ic-bn-sebpw P\-ß-fmWv Imem-Im-e-ß-fmbn e`y-am-°n-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. A\y-kw-ÿm\ sXmgn-em-fn-Iƒ ]m¿°p∂hmØp-cnØn t]mse-bp≈ henb tImf-\n-Ifpw Cu ]tZ-i-Øp-≠v. Pe-]m-X-I-sfbpwtdmUv am¿§-sØbpw Bi-bn-®mWv C∂m-´p-Im¿ Zn\w-]Xn apJy Ic-bn-te-°v tPmen-°mbn FØp-∂-Xv. G‰hpw Xnc-t°-dnbCu hgn-bnse bmX C∂pw AXy¥wZp¿LSw ]nSn-®-Xm-Wv. Pe]m-X-I-sfbpwtdmUn-s\bpw sdbn-ens\bpw kwtbm-Pn-∏n-°m-\p≈ hn]p-e-amb km[y-X-Iƒ Xpd-∂p-In-S-∂n´pw Ch-cpsS XmXv]-cy-߃ Ah-K-Wn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. F∂m¬ sIm®n-bpsSk¿∆-ta-J-e-I-sfbpw Dƒs°m-≈m≥ Ign-bp∂ Hcp KXm-KX kwhn-[m\sØ°p-dn-®p≈ N¿®-Iƒ°v amX-amWv _Z-ep-I-fn-te-°p≈ hgn Xpd-°m≥ Ign-bp-∂-Xv.Icbpw Pehpw tIm¿Øn-W°n AsX-ßs\ km[y-am-Ip-sa∂v ]cn-tim-[n-°mw.

_Z-ep-I-fn-te-°p≈ hgnP-e-K-Xm-K-Xw\-K-c-Øn-\v s\-Sp-I-bpw Ip-dp-I-bp-ambn \-K-c-]m-¥-ß-sf _-‘n-∏n-°p-∂ C-X hn-]p-e-am-b P-e-]m-X-I-fp-sS irw-J-e C-¥y-bn¬ a-s‰m-cp \-K-c-Øn-ep-an-√. tZio-b-P-e-]m-X-I-fmbn AwKo-I-cn-°-s∏´ aq∂v Pe]m-X-I-fp≈ \K-c-amWv sIm®n-sb∂ Imcyw KXm-KX hnI-k-\-Øns‚ h‡m-°-sf√mw]msS Ah-K-Wn-°p-I-bm-Wv.

1. F≥.-U-_v-fn-bp. 3 tIm-´-∏p-dw sIm-√w (30 In.-an. sIm-®n sk-£≥) 2. N-º-°-c I-\m¬ (14 In.-an.), 3. D-t±ym-K-a-fi¬ I-\m¬ (23 In.-an) F∂n-h-bmWv B]mXIƒ. t_m-b-Iƒ ÿm-]n-®v A-S-bm-f-s∏-Sp-Øn-b Cu aq∂v ]mX-Ifpw ]-cn-]m-en-°p-∂-Xv C≥-em‚ v hm-´¿ A-tXm-d-‰n Hm-^vC-¥y-bm-Wv. \-K-c-Øn-s‚ hn-hn-[ m-K-ß-sf _-‘-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂ 30 hy-Xy-ÿ s^-dnk¿-∆o-km-Wv \-K-c-Øn-se 16 X-t±-i`c-Wÿm-]-\-ß-fn¬ 12 X-t±-i`c-W ÿm-]-\-߃ tN¿-∂v \-S-Øp-∂-Xv. tIm¿-∏-td-j≥

12Pq¨2014

[ H-cp \-K-c-Øn-\v hn-hn-[ am¿-K-ß-fn-ep-≈ kw-tbm-Pn-X -K-Xm-K-X-kw-hn-[m-\w A-\n-hm-cy-am-Wv [

[ Icbpw Pehpw tIm¿Øn-W°n AsX-ßs\ km[y-am-Ip-sa∂v ]cn-tim-[n-°mw [

13Pq¨2014

sIm®n-bnse Dƒ\m-S≥ Pe-K-Xm-KXØns‚ km[y-X-Iƒ. 56 t_m´v sP´n-Ifpw q]-S-Øn¬ ImWmw.

ta-J-e-I-fn-se hn-hn-[ sP-´n-I-fn¬ \n-∂pw\-K-c]-m¥-ß-fn-te-°v s^-dn P-¶m¿ k¿-∆o-kp-Iƒ \-S-Øp-∂p-≠v. G-I-tZ-iw 50 sP-´n-I-fn-eq-sS I-S-∂p-t]m-Ip-∂ Cu s -dn-IƒB-bn-c-°-W-°n-\v bm-X-°m¿-°v sN-e-hvIp-d-™ bm-Xm ku-I-cy-sam-cp-°p-∂p.ssl-t°m-S-Xn ap-X¬ h-cm-∏p-g h-sc-bp-≈t_m-´v k¿-∆o-kv 20 G-sd sP-´n-I-fn-epw Rm-d-°-en¬ \n-∂pw G-eq-cn-te-°p-≈ t_m-´vH-cp U-k-\n-te-sd sP-´n-Ifnepw F-Øp-∂p.bm-X t_m-´p-Iƒ, sP-´n-Iƒ, Sn-°-‰v hn-X-c-Ww, t_m-´n-te-°v F-Øm-\p-≈ ku-I-cy-߃ Xp-S-ßn-b-h ]m-Ir-X-hpw \-sΩ H-cp\q-‰m-≠v ]n-∂n-te-°v sIm-≠p-t]m-Ip∂Xp-amWv F-∂Xm-Wv F-√m s -dn-Ifp-tS-bpws]m-Xp k-hn-ti-j-X. G-Xm-≠v F-√m sP-´n-Iƒ-°pw ta¬-°q-c t]m-ep-an-√. k¿-°m-cn-s‚ P-e-K-Xm-K-X h-Ip-∏pw tI-c-f jn-∏n-wßvB‚ v \m-hn-tK-j≥ tIm¿-∏-td-j≥ ]p-d-sakz-Im-cy-ta-J-e-I-fn¬ k¿-∆o-kv \-S-Øp-∂sIm-®n≥˛ssh-∏n≥ s^-dn-t]m-epw 1872 ¬t^m¿- p-sIm-®n \-K-c-k- Xp-S-ßn-b-Xm-Wv.\q‰m-≠p-I-fmbn \ne-\n¬°p∂ Cu KXm-KX kwhn-[m--\-tØm-Sp≈ \nc-¥c Ah-K-W\ ImcWw a‰v am¿§-߃ tXSp-∂-Xn\vP\-ßsf t]cn-∏n-°p-∂p-≠v. tdmUns‚taep≈ AanX Bin-X-Xz-Øn\pw kzIm-cy-hm-l-\-ß-fpsS AXn-]-k-c-Øn\pw CuAh-K-W\ Imc-W-am-bn-Øo¿∂p.

P-e K-Xm-K-X-am¿-§-߃ sN-e-hv Ip-d-™-Xpw kp-ÿn-c-X-bp-≈-Xpw ]-cn-ÿn-Xn-°vC-W-ßp-∂-Xp-am-Wv. B-b-Xn-\m¬ C-h-sbB-[p-\o-I-cn-°p-I-bpw kw-tbm-Pn-X s]m-XpK-Xm-K-X-Øn-s‚ m-K-am-°p-I-bpw sN-tø-≠-Xp-≠v. t^m¿- p-sIm-®n-bn-se I-Ãw-kv sP- n-ap-X¬ F-d-Wm-Ip-fw sa-bn≥ sP-´n- h-sc P-e-am¿-§-ap-≈ Zq-cw 3 In.-an. am-X-am-Wv. bm-X sN-e-hv 4 cq-]-bpw, bm-X-s°-Sp-°p-∂k-a-bw 15 an-\n-‰pw. A-tX k-a-bw tdm-Uvam¿-§-ap-≈ Zq-cw 14 In.-an. Dw. bm-X sN-e-hv12 cq-]-bpw. bm-X-s°-Sp-°p-∂ k-a-b-am-I-s´G-I-tZ-iw H-∂-c-a-Wn-°q-dpw. B-h-iy-Øn-\vt_m- n-√m-Ø-Xpw ]m¿-°nw-Kv ku-I-cy-߃C-√m-Ø-Xpw I-Ãw-kv sP-´n H-‰-s∏-´ ÿ-e-Øm-sW-∂-Xpw B-fp-Iƒ a-‰v am¿-§-߃ Xn-c-bp-∂-Xn-\v Im-c-W-am-bn-Øo-cp-∂p. ssh-∏n≥, tX-h-c, Ip-º-fw, Nn-‰q¿, Rm-d-°¬F-∂o ÿ-e-ß-fn-epw ÿn-Xn k-am-\-am-Wv.

C-¥y-bp-sS ]-Sn-™m-d≥ Xo-c-sØ G-‰-hpw h-en-b Dƒ-\m-S≥ Im-b¬-∏-c-∏m-Wv th-

º-\m-Sv Im-b¬ Dƒ-s∏-Sp-∂ sIm-®n-bp-sS Xo-c-߃. F-∂n- pw B-sI-bp-≈ K-Xm-K-X-Øn-s‚ H-cp i-X-am-\w am-X-am-Wv C-t∏m-gpw P-e-]m-X-Iƒ D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xv. P-e-]m-X-I-fp-sS \n-e-hn-se sP-´n-I-sf-√mw \-K-c-Øn-se]-[m-\ _-kv tÃm-∏p-I-fp-am-bn t\-cn-´v _-‘n-X-am-bn-cp-∂n- pw A-h-K-W-\ Xp-S-cp-I-bm-Wv. 25 h¿-j-Øn-e-[n-Iw ]-g-°-ap-≈ t_m-´p-I-fm-Wv C-t∏m-gpw C-hn-sS k¿-∆o-kv \-S-Øp-∂-Xv. ]-g-°-hpw tI-Sp-]m-Sp-I-fpw Im-c-Ww t_m-´p-Iƒ k¿-∆o-kv \n¿-Øp-∂-Xpw C-hn-sS ]-Xn-hm-Wv.

Xn-c-t°-dn-b t^m¿- p-sIm-®n- -ssh-∏n≥dq- n-s‚ Im-cyw X-s∂-sb-Sp-°mw. Im-e-l-c-W-s∏- c-≠v P-¶m-dp-I-fm-Wv C-hn-sS C-t∏mƒ k¿-∆o-kv \-S-Øp-∂-Xv. tIm -Io-‰vC-´v tNm¿-®-b-S-®m-Wv C-h k¿-∆o-kv \-S-Øp-∂-sX-∂v ]-cm-Xn ]-d-™n- pw I-cm-dp-Im¿-s°-Xn-sc \-S-]-Sn-I-sfm-∂pw F-Sp-°m-dn-√. an-° s^-dn-I-fn-epw ta¬-°q-c-bn-√m-Ø Xp-d-∂ P-¶m-dp-I-fm-Wv C-t∏m-gpw k¿-∆o-kv \-S-Øp-∂-Xv. hm-l-\-ß-fpw bm-X-°m-cpw H-cpP-¶m-dn-em-Wv a-dp-I-c Xm-≠p-∂-Xv. ]-e t_m-´p sP-´n-I-fn-epw a-g-bpw sh-bn-epw \-\-bm-sX \n¬-°m-\p-≈ kw-hn-[m-\-ß-fn-√. tdm-Uv am¿-§-ap-≈ G-Xv hm-l-\-tØ-°m-fpw Im-e-]-cn-[n Iq-Sn-b-Xpw A-‰-Ip-‰-∏-Wn-Iƒ Ip-d-hp-≈-Xp-am-b K-Xm-K-X kw-hn-[m-\-am-Wvt_m- p-Iƒ. tam-t´m¿ hm-l-\ hn-]-Wn-t]m-se N-e-\m-fl-I-a-√m-Ø-Xn-\m¬ \n-t£-]-I¿ Ip-d-hm-Wv F-∂-Xm-Wv P-e-K-Xm-K-Xwt\-cn-Sp-∂ H-cp ]-iv-\w. F-∂m¬ an-I-®t_m-´p hm-ßp-∂-Xn-\v C≥-em≥-Uv hm-´¿ A-tXm-dn-‰n Hm-^v C-¥y X-t±-i kz-bw-`-c-Wÿm-]-\-ß-ƒ-°v \q-dv i-X-am-\w Sm-Iv-kv C-f-hpw k-_v-kn-Un-bpw sIm-Sp-°p-∂p-≠v. C-Ø-cw t]m-’m-l-\-ß-fp-≠m-bn- pw k¿-°m-¿P-e-K-Xm-K-X-sØ ]-cn-t]m-jn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\p-≈ \-S-]-Sn-I-sfm-∂p-sa-Sp-°p-∂n-√. ]-I-cw Sq-dn-k-Øn-\m-bn tIm-Sn-Iƒ ap-S-°n P-e-hn-am-\w Hm-Sn-°p-∂-Xn-\p-≈ X-X-∏m-Sn-em-Wv A-h¿. B-[p-\n-I ku-I-cy-ß-fp-≈ t_m-´p-Iƒ \n¿-Ωn-°p-∂-Xn-\pw s^-dn-Iƒ \-ho-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\pw sIm-®n I-∏¬ im-e-bp-sSkm-t¶-Xn-I k-lm-bw tX-Sm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. P-h-l¿-em¬ s\-lp A¿-_≥ dn-\yq-h¬ an-j-≥ ]-≤-Xn-bn¬ Dƒ-s∏-Sp-Øn B-[p-\n-I _- p-Iƒ-°v -≠v e-`y-am-°n-b co-Xn-bn¬ B-[p-\n-I t_m-´p-Iƒ-°pw -≠v e-`y-am-°p-∂-Xn-\v i-an-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. F-√m K-Xm-K-X

14Pq¨2014

[ Sq-dn-k-Øn-\m-bn tIm-Sn-Iƒ ap-S-°n P-e-hn-am-\w Hm-Sn-°p-∂-Xn-\p-≈ X-X-∏m-Sn-em-W-h¿ [

kw-hn-[m-\-ß-sf-bpw G-tIm-]n-∏n-°p-sa-∂vA-h-Im-i-s∏-´ sa-tSm sd-bn-epw P-e-K-Xm-K-X-sØ ]-cn-K-Wn-°p-∂-Xn-¬ ]q¿-Æ-am-bpw]-cm-P-b-s∏- p.

tdmUv KXm-KXwtdm-Uv h-gn-bp-≈ _-kv K-Xm-K-X kw-hn-[m-\w C∂pw ]-c-º-cm-K-X-am-b dq-´p-I-fn¬ ]-cn-an-X-s∏- n-cn-°p-∂p. Im-ew I-gn-™-tXm-sS_- p-I-fp-sS F-Æ-hpw tdm-Up-I-fpw h¿-≤n-s®-¶n-epw dq-´p-I-fn¬ am-‰-ap-≠m-bn-√. ]-cn-an-X-am-b dq-´p-Iƒ I-Sp-Ø a-’-c-Øn-\pw A-an-X-th-K-Øn-\pw Xn-c-°n-\pw A-]-I-S-߃-°pw C-S-bm-°n. kz-Imcy hml-\-߃ s]-cp-In-bXpw s]mXp-K-Xm-K-XsØ kmc-ambn_m-[n-®p. kz-Im-cy-hm-l-\-ß-fp-sS B-[n-]-Xy-sØ \n-b-¥n-°p-∂-Xn-\p-≈ \-S-]-Sn-I-sfm-∂pw sIm-®n-bp-sS B-kq-X-W-Øn¬ C-

Xp-h-sc C-Sw I-≠n-´n-√. K-Xm-K-X Ip-cp-°pws]m-Sn-bpw ]p-I-bpw sIm-≠v \n-c-Øp-Iƒho¿-∏p-ap- n-bn- pw ]-cn-lm-c am¿-§-ß-f-t\z-jn-°m≥ B-cpw X-øm-dm-Ip-∂n-√. Ip-Xn-®p-b-cp-∂ kz-Im-cy-hm-l-\ hn-]-Wn-bpw k-a-K-am-b]p-\x¿-Nn-¥-bv-°v X-S- -am-bn \n¬-°p-∂p≠v.

\-K-c-Øn-se B-sI tdm-Up-I-fp-sSssZ¿-Lyw 614 In.-an. B-Wv. 15 ]-[m-\ tdm-Up-Iƒ (17 In.-an.), C-S-Ø-cw tdm-Up-Iƒ53 In.-an., A-\p-_-‘ tdm-Up-Iƒ 151 In.-an.F-∂n-h-bv-°p-]p-d-sa 393 ]m-tZ-in-I tdm-Up-Iƒ. \-K-c-Øn-s‚ hn-hn-[ m-K-ß-fn¬ Nn-X-dn-In-S-°p-∂ 60 tI-µ-ß-fn¬ \n-∂pw 160 dq-´p-I-fn-eq-sS 650 _- p-I-fm-Wv Hm-Sp-∂-Xv. hm-l-\ K-Xm-K-X-Øn-se 40 i-X-am-\w h-cp-∂_- p-I-fm-Wv 73 i-X-am-\w-h-cp-∂ bm-X-°m-sc h-ln-°p-∂-Xv. A-tX k-a-bw 38 i-X-am-\w h-cp-∂ Im-dp-Iƒ 15 i-X-am-\w bm-X-°m-sc- am-X-am-Wv h-ln-°p-∂-Xv. I-gn-™ G-

Xm-\pw Z-im-_v-Z-߃-sIm-≠v \-K-c-Øn-\-I-Øpw ]p-d-Øp-am-bn ]p-Xn-b ]-[m-\ tdm-Up-Iƒ D-≠m-bn. F≥.-F-®v. 47 F. (Ip-≠-∂q-cn-t\-bpw sh-√n-Mv-S¨ sF-e‚n-t\-bpw _-‘n-∏n-°p-∂-Xv), F-b¿-t]m¿- v ko-t]m¿- vtdm-Uv (Xr-]q-Wn-Ø-d-tb-bpw I-f-a-t»-cn-tb-bpw Im-°-\m-Sv h-gn _-‘n-∏n-°p-∂-Xv). ]-®m-f-sØ I-eq-cp-am-bn _-‘n-∏n-°p-∂ s]m-‰-Ip-gn tdm-Uv, tÃ-Un-bw en-¶v tdm-Uv, ]-≈p-cp-Øn t^m¿-´n o-‰v tdm-Uv, I-eq¿ I-S-h-¥ tdm-Uv Xp-S-ßn-b-h. F-∂m¬ c-≠v Z-im-_v-Z-Øn-e-[n-Iw I-gn-™n-´pw I-eq¿ I-S-h-¥ tdm-Uv H-gn-sI a-‰p-tdm-Up-I-fn¬ s]m-Xp _- p-Iƒ k¿-∆o-kv \-S-Øp-∂n-√. Xn-c-°p-≈ ]-e Pw-Kv-j-\p-I-fn-epw ta¬-∏m-ew\n¿-Ωn-°m≥ I-gn-™n-´n-√. tdm-Up-Iƒ s]m-´n-s∏m-fn-bp-∂-Xpw Sm-dnw-Kv \-S-Øm-Xn-cn-°p-∂-Xpw ]-Xn-hm-Ip-∂p. sa-tSm t]m-se-bp-≈

am-Xr-I-I-sf ]p-dw cm-Py-ß-fn¬ \n-∂pw ]-dn-®p-\-Sm≥ sh-ºp-∂ hn-I-k-\-hm-Zn-Iƒ s]m-Xp-K-Xm-K-X-Øn-s‚-bpw kz-Im-cy-hm-l-\ \n-b-¥-W-Øn-s‚-bpw Im-cy-Øn¬ ]-e hn-tZ-i cm-Py-ß-fpw ssI-s°m-≠ am-Xr-I-I-sfIm-Wm-Xn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.

sd-bn¬ am¿§wsIm-®n \-K-c-k-` X-øm-dm-°n-b \-K-cK-Xm-K-X ]-≤-Xn-bn-se G-‰-hpw ]-[m-\-s∏-´ ip-]m¿-i \n-e-hn-ep-≈ sd-bn¬ irw-J-e-bn-eq-sS k-_¿-_≥

sSbn≥ k¿-∆o-kp-Iƒ A-Y-hm sa-Ωp k¿-∆o-kp-Iƒ \-S-∏n-em-°p-I F-∂-Xm-Wv. Cu]-≤-Xn-bp-sS cq-] tc-J X-øm-dm-°n-b-Xv sIm-¶¨ sd-bn¬-th-bp-sS No- v F≥-Pn-\o-b-dpwssd-‰v-kn-s‚ P-\-d¬ am-t\-P-dp-am-bn-cp-∂kn. cm-Pp-hn-s‚ t\-Xr-Xz-Øn-ep-≈ kw-L-am-Wv. cm-Py-Øn-s‚ G-‰-hpw B-Z-c-Wo-b-cm-b sd-bn¬-th D-]-tZ-i-I-cn¬ H-cm-fm-Wv C-t±-lw. ap-ss_, sN-ss∂ F-∂n-h-S-ß-fn-epwsN-dp \-K-c-ß-fm-b \m-Kv-]q¿, se-Iv-\u F-∂n-h-S-ß-fn-epw C-Ø-cw S-bn≥ Hm-Sp-∂p-≠v.sa-Ωp 10 sk-°‚n-\p-≈n¬ 80 In.-an. h-scth-K-X B¿-÷n-°m≥ I-gn-bp-∂ A-Xn-th-KC-e-Iv-Sn-Iv S-bn-\p-I-fm-Wv. km-[m-c-W Hm-tcm S-bn-\pw 6 t_m-Kn-Iƒ ho-X-am-Wv D-≈-Xv. B-dn-epw bm-X-°m-sc I-b-‰mw.

\n-e-hn-ep-≈ sd-bn¬-th sse-\p-I-fn¬Iq-Sp-X¬ sS-bn-\p-Iƒ Hm-Sn-°m≥ I-gn-bn-√F-s∂m-cp-hm-Zap-≠v. ap-ss_- -sN-ss∂ Dƒ-∏-sS-bp-≈ cm-Py-sØ ]-e ]-ap-J \-K-c-ß-

[ tdm-Up-Iƒ s]m- n-s∏m-fn-bp-∂-Xpw Sm-dnw-Kv \-S-Øm-Xn-cn-°p-∂-Xpw ]-Xn-hm-Ip-∂p [

15Pq¨2014

\n-e-hn-ep-≈ sd-bn¬-th sse-\p-I-fn¬ Iq-Sp-X¬

sS-bn-\p-Iƒ Hm-Sn-°m≥ I-gn-bn-√ F-s∂m-cp-hm-Zap-≠v.

ap-ss_- -sN-ss∂ Dƒ-∏-sS-bp-≈ cm-Py-sØ ]-e

]-ap-J \-K-c-ß-fn-epw Hm-t´m-am-‰n-Iv tªm-°v kn-·-en≥

F∂ km-t¶-Xn-I hn-Zy D-]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øn hn-P-b-I-c-am-bn

k-_¿-s_≥ sS-bn≥ k¿-∆o-kv \-S-Øp-∂p

F-∂-Xv Cu hm-Z-sØ A-]-k-‡-am-°p-∂p

fn-epw Hm-t´m-am-‰n-Iv tªm-°v kn-·-en≥F∂ km-t¶-Xn-I hn-Zy D-]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Ønhn-P-b-I-c-am-bn k-_¿-s_≥ sS-bn≥ k¿-∆o-kv \-S-Øp-∂p F-∂-Xv Cu hm-Z-sØ A-]-k-‡-am-°p-∂p. Hm-t´m-am-‰n-Iv tªm-°vkn-·-en≥ F-∂ km-t¶-Xn-I hn-Zy D-]-tbm-Kn-®v Xp-S-sc Xo-h-≠n-Iƒ Hm-Sn-°m-sa∂mWvkn. cm-Pp Nq-≠n-Im-´n-bn-´p-≠v. \n-e-hn-ep-≈sd-bn¬-th Sm-°n¬ Hm-tcm In.-an. C-S-hn-´vÿm-]n-°p-∂ Hm-t´m-am-‰n-Iv kn-·-en≥ Hm-tcm Sm-°n-eq-sS H-∂n-\p-]p-d-sI a-s‰m-∂m-bnIq-Sp-X¬ Xo-h-≠n-Iƒ Hm-Sn-°p-∂-Xn-\p-≈km-t¶-Xn-I hn-Zy-bm-Wv. \n-e-hn-ep-≈ sd-bn¬-th sse-\p-I-fn¬ Cu kw-hn-[m-\wG¿-s∏-Sp-Øn-bm¬ Hm-Sp-∂ S-bn-\p-I-fp-sSF-Æw C-c-´n-bm-°p-hm-\pw AXp-h-gn k-_¿-s_≥ S-bn≥ Hm-Sn-°p-hm-\pw I-gn-bpw. Cukw-hn-[m\w ÿm-]n-°p-∂-Xn-\v In-tem-ao-‰-dn\v ]-Øv-e-£w cq-] am-X-sa sN-e-hm-Iq.C-Xn-s‚ ]-Ip-Xn sN-e-hv sd-bn¬-th h-ln-°pw. sIm-®n-bn¬ \n-∂v Xr-»q¿, B-e-∏p-gXp-S-ßn-b ]-tZ-i-ß-fn-te-°v Cu kw-hn-[m-\w ÿm-]n-®m¬-t]m-epw B-sI th-≠n-h-cp-∂ sN-e-hv 50 tIm-Sn cq-]-bn¬ am-X-am-bn-cn-°pw. q-cn-`m-Kw se-h¬ tIm-kp-I-fn-epwta¬-]m-ew ]-Wn-bp-∂-Xn-\pw Aw-Ko-Im-cwe-`n-®n-´p-≈-Xn-\m¬ C-sXm-cp ]-iv-\-a-√.

ssl-t°m-S-Xn°v ]n-∂n-ep-≈, C-t∏mƒD-]-tbm-Kn-°m-Ø F-d-Wm-Ip-fw sd-bn¬-thKp-Uv-kv tÃ-j≥ k-_¿-_≥ sd-bn¬ sS¿-an-\¬ B-°m≥ I-gn-bpw. 1902¬ ]Wn-I-gn-∏n® F-d-Wm-Ipfw sdbn¬ th KpUv tÃj-\n¬ \n∂pw \ne-hn¬ D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ sd-bn¬∏m-X-bn-te°v Ct∏mgpw IWIvSvsNøm-hp∂ sdbn¬∏m-fap≠v. ]gb sd-bn¬-th Kp-Uv-kv tÃ-j≥ ]-cn-jvI-cn-s®-Sp-Øm¬ B-bn-c-°-W-°n-\m-fp-Iƒ-°v F-d-Wm-Ip-fw \-K-c-Øn-s‚ lr-Z-b- m-KØv h-∂p-t]m-Im≥ kuI-cy-ap-≠mIpw. P-\-km-µ-X Iq-Sn-b ssh-∏n≥ Zzo-]n-se A©v ]-©m-b-Øp-I-fn-¬ \n∂pw I-S-a-°p-Sn, ap-f-hp-Im-Sv, h-√m¿-]m-Sw, ]-›n-a sIm-®n F-∂n-hn-S-ß-fn¬\n∂pw \K-c-Øn-te-s°-Øp∂ B-bn-c-I-W-°n-\v bm-X-°msc ]-[m-\ sd-bn-epw P-e-K-Xm-K-X-hpw tdm-Up-am-bn _-‘n-∏n-°p-∂kw-K-a ÿm-\-am-bn- am‰m≥ Ign-bp∂ÿe-am-WnXv. F-d-Wm-Ip-fw am¿-°-‰v C-hn-sS \n-∂pw \-S-∂p-t]m-Im-hp-∂ Zq-c-Øm-Wv.A¬∏w t]mepw ÿe-ta-s‰-Sp-°msX,shdpsX InS-°p∂ ]gb sdbn¬th

tÃjs‚ ÿew D]-tbm-K-s∏-SpØn ]cn-K--Wn-°m-hp∂ Hcp Imcyw amX-am-Wn-Xv.kzIm-cy-ÿew Gs‰-Sp-Øp-sIm-≠p-h-cp∂]≤-Xn-Isf amXw t]m’m-ln-∏n-°p∂k¿°m¿ \bsØ kwi-bn-t°-≠-Xp-s≠-∂-Xn\v sXfn-hmWv ImSpaqSn-°n-S-°p∂ Cu]gb sdbn¬th tÃj≥.

\-K-c K-Xm-K-X ]-≤-Xn-bn¬ \n¿-t±-in-®-Xp-t]m-se sh√nw-Kv-S¨ sF-e‚n-se a-´m-t©-cn lmƒ-´v sd-bn¬-th tÃ-j≥ ]-Sn-™m-d≥ sIm®n-°p≈ sd-bn¬ tdm-Uv bm-X-bp-sS kw-tbm-P-\ tI-µ-am-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. \K-c-tI-µ-sØbpw sIm®n Xpd-apJw\n¬°p∂ sh√nw-KvS¨ Zzo]n-s\bpwXΩn¬ sh≠p-cpØn ]meØneqsS _‘n-∏n-°p∂ sdbn¬∏m-Xbpw sIm®n≥lm¿_¿ sS¿an-\kv tÃj\pw Gsd-°m-e-ambn ]mk-©m¿ h≠n-Iƒ D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-tX-bn-√. C-S-sIm-®n, ]-≈p-cp-Øn, Ip-º-f-ßn sN-√m-\w, a-´m-t©-cn, t^m¿-´p-sIm-®nap-X-em-b ÿ-e-ß-fn-te-°v thK-Øn¬FØp-∂-Xn\v klm-b-I-amb Cu ]mXsshZyp-Xo-I-cWw ]q¿Øn-bm-Im-Ø-Xns‚t]cn-emWv D]-tbm-Kn-°-s∏-SmsX InS-°p-∂Xv. Cu ]mX-bnse a´m-t©mcn lmƒ´vsdbn¬th tÃj-\n¬ \n∂pw ]›nasIm®n-bnse ]e mK-ß-fn-te°pw _-kvbm-X I-ao-I-cn-°mw. Cu sd-bn¬-th tÃ-j\Sp-Øp≈ sIm-®n≥ t]m¿- n-s‚ D-S-a-ÿX-bn-ep-f-f ÿ-e-Øv H-cp _-kv sS¿-an-\¬ D-≠m-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. A-Xp-h-gn ta¬-∏-d-™ ÿ-e-ßsf _-kv k¿-∆o-kp-I-fn-eq-sS sd-bn¬-th tÃ-j-\p-I-fp-am-bn _-‘n-∏n-°mw. Cu ÿ-e-ß-fn¬ Xm-a-kn-°p-∂ km-[m-c-W-°m-cm-b P-\-߃-°v C-Xp-h-gn _rl-Ømb K-Xm-K-X ku-I-cyw e-`y-am-Ipw.

Nc°p \o°-Øn-\mbn CS-∏n-≈n-bn¬\n∂pw s]cn-bm-dn\pw sIm®n-°m-b-en\pwapI-fn-eqsS h√m¿∏mSw Is≠-bv\¿ sS¿an-\-en-te°v \n¿Ωn® sdbn¬∏m-X-bmWvas‰mcp km[y-X. \ne-hn¬ Cu ]mXh√m¿∏mSw Xpd-ap-JØv \n∂pw ]pd-s∏-Sp∂ Nc-°p-h-≠n-Iƒ°v th≠n amXamWvD]-tbm-Kn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. h√m¿∏mSw Xpd-ap-JØv Nc-°p-\o°w Ipd-hm-b-Xn-\m-¬ Cu]mX ]e-t∏mgpw Hgn-™p-In-S-°p-I-bm-Wv.CXpw bmX-bv°mbn Xpd-∂p-sIm-Sp-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ ssh∏n≥, Rmd-bv°¬ ]tZ-i-Øp-≈-h¿°v CS∏n-≈n-bn-te°pw AXp-hgntIc-f-Øns‚ a‰v mK-ß-fn-te°pw

16Pq¨2014

[ a´m-t©mcn lmƒ´v tÃj-\n¬ \n∂pw ]›na sIm®n-bnse ]e mK-ß-fn-te°pw _-kv bm-X I-ao-I-cn-°mw [

[ k-_¿-s_≥ tÃ-j-\p-Iƒ h-∂m¬ ÿn-cw bm-X-sN-øp-∂-h¿-°v G-sd ]-tbm-P-\-I-c-am-bn-cn-°pw [

17Pq¨2014

FØm≥ Ffp-∏-am-Ipw.Sn-°-‰v \n-c-°n-ep-≈ Ip-d-hm-Wv k-_¿-

_≥ S-bn-\n-s‚ G-‰-hpw B-I¿-j-I-am-bL-S-Iw. \n-e-hn-ep-≈ \n-c-°p-Iƒ ]-Im-cwsIm-®n-bn¬ \n-∂v Xr-»q¿-°pw, tIm- -b-Øp-\n-∂pw B-e-∏p-g-°pw bm-X sN-øp-∂ Hm-cmƒ-°v sIm-®n-bn¬ \n-∂pw Xr-»q¿-°v 12 cq-]-bpw tIm-´-b-Øn-\pw B-e-∏p-g-°pw 10 cq-]-am-Xw \¬-In-bm¬ a-Xn-bm-Ipw.

sh-√nw-Kv-S¨ sF-e‚n-se sIm-®n lm¿-_¿ sS¿-an-\¬-kn-\pw hn-√nw-Kv-S¨ sF-e‚ v t_m-´v sP-´n-bp-am-bn t\-cn-´v _-‘-ap-≠v. C-hn-sS \n-∂pw a-´m-t©-cn-°pw t^m¿-´p-sIm-®n-°pw Xp-S¿-®-bm-bn t_m- v k¿-∆o-kpw e-`y-am-Wv. sIm-®n-bp-sS In-g-°≥ ]-tZ-i-ß-fn¬ \n-∂pw h-cp-∂-h¿-°v Xr-∏q-Wn-

Ø-d sd-bn¬-th tÃ-j≥ H-cp am-Xr-I sd-bn¬ tdm-Uv kw-tbm-P-\ tI-µ-am-°m≥ I-gn-bpw. Pn-√m B-ÿm-\-hpw hn-I-k-\ tI-µ-am-b Im-°-\m-t -°v F-b¿-t]m¿- v ko-t]m¿- vtÃ-j-\p-I-fn¬ \n-∂pw 7.5 In.-an. am-X-am-Wp-≈-Xv. A-Xp-t]m-se-X-s∂ A-º-e-ap-Iƒap-X-em-b ÿ-e-ß-fn-te-°pw Xr-∏q-Wn-Øp-dsd-bn¬-th tÃ-j-\p-I-fn-te-°v F-fp-∏-Øn¬F-Øm≥ I-gn-bpw. ssh-‰n-e, tX-h-c, ]-®m-fw, s\-h¬-t_-kv F-∂o ÿ-e-ß-fn¬ ]p-Xn-b k-_¿-s_≥ tÃ-j-\p-Iƒ h-∂m¬ÿn-cw bm-X-sN-øp-∂-h¿-°v G-sd ]-tbm-P-\-I-c-am-bn-cn-°pw. C-¥y≥ sd-bn¬-th-bp-sSC-t∏m-g-sØ \n-b-aw A-\p-k-cn-®v kw-ÿm-\ k¿-°m-cpw X-t±-i kz-bw-`-c-W ÿm-]-\-ß-fpw C-¥y≥ sd-bn¬-th-bpw kw-bp-‡-am-

satSm bm¿Un-\mbn ]mSw \nI-Øp∂ Nq¿Æn-°cbpsS KqKn-ƒ F¿Øv NnX-߃. BZy NnXw c≠v h¿jw apºv FSp-Øp-Xv.ASpØnsS FSpØ c≠m-asØ NnX-Øn¬ \nI-Ønb ]mS߃ hy‡-ambn ImWmw.

bn sN-e-hv sN-bv-Xv k-_¿-s_≥ S-bn≥k¿-∆o-kv B-cw-`n-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. B \-b-am-Ipw \-ap-°v G-sd Kp-W-I-cw. th-K-X-bp-sS Im-cy-Øn-epw k-_¿-_≥ sS-bn≥ X-s∂-bm-Wv sa-tSm-tb-°mƒ sa-®w. sa-tSmsS-bn≥ B-ep-h-bn¬ \n-∂pw F-d-Wm-Ip-fwku-Øv Pw-Kv-j-\n¬ F-Øp-∂-Xn-\v F-Sp-°p-∂ k-a-bw 34.40 an-\n-´m-Wv C-t∏mƒ I-W-°m-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. \n-e-hn¬ F-Iv-kv-]-kvsS-bn-\p-Iƒ k-am-\-Zq-cw 45 an-\n-´p-sIm-≠vHm-Sn-sb-Øp-∂p-≠v. k-_¿-_≥ sS-bn-\n-\vA-Xn-t\-°mƒ th-K-Øn¬ Cu Zq-cw Xm-≠m≥ I-gn-bpw, C-S-bn¬ F-X tÃm-∏p-I-fp-s≠-¶n-epw.

C-h-sb-√m-am-Wv P-e- -td-Uv- -sd-bn¬ am¿-§-ß-sf kw-tbm-Pn-∏n-®p-sIm-≠v sIm-®n-bn¬h-cp-Øm≥ I-gn-bp-∂ K-Xm-K-X ]-cn-jv-I-c-Wkm-[y-X-Iƒ. Cu kw-hn-[m-\-ß-sf-sb-√mwG-tIm-]n-∏n-°p-sa-∂v sa-tSm A-[n-Ir-X¿ ]-d-™n-cp-s∂-¶n-epw A-Xn-\p-≈ i-a-߃t]m-epw \-S-Øp-∂-Xn¬ A-h¿ ]-cm-P-b-s∏-´p. sa-tSm sd-bn¬ \n¿-Ωm-W-Øn-\m-h-iy-am-b km-º-Øn-I k-lm-bw \¬-Ip-∂ P-∏m≥A-¥m-cm-jv-S k-l-I-c-W G-P≥-kn \-S-Øn-b km-[y-Xm ]T-\w C-Xn-s‚ A-`m-hw Nq-≠n-°m-Wn-®-t∏mƒ -≠v In- m-sX t]m-Ip-tam F-∂v -b-∂v ssh-‰n-e sa-tSm Pw-Kv-j-\n¬ \n-∂pw Im-°-\m-tS-°v H-cp P-e-]m-X

18Pq¨2014

[ sa-tSm sd-bn¬ en-an-‰-Un-s‚ m-hn-]-cn-]m-Sn q-an-°-®-h-S-hpw A-\p-_-‘ A-`ym-k-ß-fp-am-sW-∂p-d-∏v [

Xp-d-°p-I-bpw I-W-£≥ _-kv D-Zv-Lm-S-\wsN-øp-I-bpw sN-bv-Xn-cp-∂p. -≠v k-am-l-c-W-Øn-\m-bn \-S-Øn-b \m-S-I-am-tWm F-∂vkw-i-bw P-\n-∏n-°p-∂ hn-[w A-Ø-cw I-W-Iv-Sn-hn-‰n ]-cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ ]n-∂o-Sv ap-t∂m-´v t]m-bn-√. c-≠mw L-´-am-bn sa-tSm sd-bn-en-s\hn-I-kn-∏n-°p-sa-∂v ]-d-bp-∂p-s≠-¶n-epw -≠v F-ß-s\ I-s≠-Øpw F-∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn-®v sa-tSm A-[n-Ir-X¿ hy-‡-am-°n-bn-´n-√.\n-e-hn-se dq-´v em-`-Øn-em-b ti-jw A-Xn¬ \n-∂pw -≠v I-s≠-Ømw F-∂-Im-cy-Øn¬ A-[n-Ir-X¿-°v t]m-epw B-fl-hn-izm-k-an-√. Sn-°-‰v \n-c-°p-sIm-≠v am-Xw em-`-Øn-em-b sa-tSm sd-bn¬ ]-≤-Xn-Iƒ tem-I-Øv X-s∂ hn-c-f-am-Wv. tI-µ-k¿-°m¿ C-\nkm-º-Øn-I k-lm-bw \¬-In-√ F-∂v ]-Jym-]n-®n-´p-≠v. sa-tSm ]-≤-Xn-bp-sS t]-cn¬hm-ßn-°q-´n-b ÿ-e-Øv hn-√-Iƒ \n¿-Ωn-®vhn¬-°p-∂-Xn-eq-sS In- p-∂ em- w am-X-am-Wv\n-e-hn¬ ]-Xo-£n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. Du-l-°-®-h-S-Øn-eq-sS e-`n-°p-∂ em-`-sØ B-i-bn-®v sa-tSm sd-bn¬ sIm-®n-bp-sS a-‰n-S-ß-fn-te-°pw hn-I-kn-∏n-°pw F-∂p-]-d-bp-∂-XvF-X-tØm-fw ]m-tbm-Kn-I-am-Wv? F-¥m-bm-epw sS-bn≥ Hm-Sn-°p-∂-Xn-t\-°mƒ sIm-®n≥ sa-tSm sd-bn¬ en-an-‰-Un-s‚ m-hn-]-cn-]m-Sn q-an-°-®-h-S-hpw A-\p-_-‘ A-`ym-k-ß-fp-am-sW-∂p-d-∏v.

\nb-a-hn-cp-≤-ambn hbepw tXmSpw \nIØn satSm bm¿Un\pw hnt√-Pn\pw th≠n \S-°p∂ \n¿ΩmW ]h¿Ø-\-߃

[ k¿-°m¿ I-c-`q-an sa-tSm bm¿-Uv \n¿-Ωm-W-Øn-\v th-≠n \n-e-hnep≈-t∏m-gm-Wv Cu sIm-Spw-Iq-cX -[

19Pq¨2014

satSm-bpsS `qan X´n∏vsa-tSm sd-bn-en-s‚ ad-hn¬ F-d-Wm-Ip-fwPn-√-bn-se X-s∂ G-‰-hpw h-en-b ]m-S-ti-J-c-ß-fm-b N-h¿-∏m-Sw˛I-t -]m-Sw˛]-≈m-Øn-∏m-Sw F-∂o ]m-S-ti-J-c-߃ \n-b-a-hn-cp-≤-am-bn, bp-≤-Im-em-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ \n-I-Øn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. tI-h-ew 48 HmfwG°¿ am-Xw \n-I-Øm≥ A-\p-a-Xn e-`n-®n-´p-≈ D-Ø-c-hn-s‚ a-d-hn-em-Wv G-I-tZ-iw300 G-°¿ ]m-S-ti-J-c-hpw A-Xn-t\m-Sp tN¿-∂p-≈ s]-cn-bm¿ \-Zn-bp-sS \o¿-Nm-ep-I-fpw]q¿-Æ-am-bn \n-I-Øn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

2005˛06 ¬ K-h¨-sa‚n-\v th-≠n U¬-ln sa-tSm sd-bn¬ k-a¿-∏n-®n-´p-≈ dn-t∏m¿-´p-Iƒ ]-Im-cw 6 sl-Iv-S¿ ]m-S-ti-J-cw am-X-am-Wv sIm-®n sa-tSm bm¿-Uv \n¿-Ωm-W-Øn-\v th-≠n ip-]m¿-i sN-bv-X-Xv.F-∂m¬ 2011- 13 Im-e-L- -Øn¬ AtXs]m-P-Iv-Sn-\p th-≠n 19 sl-Iv-S-dpw ]n-∂o-Svsa-tSm hn-t√-Pv F-∂ t]-cn¬ sa-tSm ]-≤-

Xn-bp-am-bn _-‘-an-√m-Ø dn-b¬ F-tÃ-‰vI-®-h-S-Øn-te-°v -c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-I-fpw cm-jv-So-b ]-h¿-Ø-I-cpw tN¿-∂p Np-h-Sp-am-‰p-I-bm-Wv D-≠m-b-Xv. \n-e-hn¬ \n¿-Ωm-W-Øn-en-cn-°p-∂ sa-tSm sd-bn¬ I-S-∂p-t]m-Ip-∂I-f-a-t»-cn m-K-Ø,v \n-ew -]-cn-h¿-Ø-\wt]m-epw B-h-iy-an-√m-Ø k¿-°m¿ I-c-`q-ansa-tSm bm¿-Uv \n¿-Ωm-W-Øn-\v th-≠n \n-e-hnep≈-t∏m-gm-Wv am-∏¿-ln-°m-Ø CusIm-Spw-Iq-c-X cm-jv-So-b˛k¿-°m¿˛`q-am- n-b-Iƒ tN¿-∂v \-S-Øn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

tI-c-f X-Æo¿-Ø-S˛s\¬-h-b¬ \n-b-aw˛ 2008 ]-Im-cw X-Æo¿-Ø-S-߃˛]m-S-ti-J-c-߃ \n-I-Øp-∂-Xn-\p-≈ Xo-cp-am-\w F-Sp-°p-∂-Xn-\v ]m-tZ-in-I \n-co-£-W k-an-Xn-bp-sS-tbm, Km-a-k- -bp-sS-tbm A-\p-a-Xn/ip-]m¿-i B-h-iy-am-Wv. F-∂m¬ sa-tSm-bp-sSt]-cv ]-d-™v \n-I-Øn-sb-Sp-°p-∂ N-h¿-∏m-S-Øv ]m-tZ-in-I \n-co-£-W k-an-Xn-bp-sS-tbm Km-a-k- -bp-S-tbm ]-©m-b-Øn-s‚-tbm

satSm sdbn-¬ bm¿Un-s‚bpw hnt√-Pns‚ \n¿ΩmWw R߃ \m´p-Imsc BsIZpcn-X-Øn-em-gvØn-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. Rßsf H∂pw Adn-bn-®n-´n-√. Hcp kp]-`m-X-Øn¬Ah¿ h∂v aÆ-Sn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. \m´p-Im-tcmSv Imcy-߃ hni-Zo-I-cn-°m≥ CXp-hscBcpw Xøm-dm-bn-´n-√. ]X-ß-fn¬ hm¿Ø-h-∂-t∏m-gmWv sIm®n satSm sdbn-en\v th≠n-bmWv \new \nI-Øp-∂-sX-∂-dn-™-Xv. CsX¥v P\m-[n-]-Xy-am-Wv? Beph apX¬ If-a-t»cn hsc-bp≈ `mKsØ Db¿∂ ]tZ-i-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw Hgp-In-sb-Øp∂ sh≈w]nSn®p \n¿Øn-bn-cp∂ ]mS-ß-fmWv \nI-Ø-s∏-´-Xv. ChnsS tiJ-cn-°-s∏-Sp∂ sh≈wsNdnb tXmSv hgn s]cn-bm-dn-te-°mWv t]mbn-cp-∂-Xv. B ssIhgn AS-™-tXmsSIgn™ th\¬ ag-bØv t]mepw ChnsS sh≈-s°-´p-≠m-bn. ]e hoSp-I-fnepw sh≈wIb-dn. AtXm-sS-bmWv ]mSw \nI-Ø-en-s\-Xnsc FXn¿∏p-Iƒ hym]-I-am-Im≥ XpS-ßn-b-Xv. Ipd®v h¿j-߃°v apºv hsc \√ coXn-b¬ Irjn \S-∂n-cp∂ ]mS-ß-fmWv

\nI-Ø-s∏´pt]m-b-Xv. satSm sdbn¬ enan-‰Uv ÿew hmßp-∂-Xn\v apºv Xs∂ Nne kzImcyhy‡n-IƒsNdnb coXn-bn¬ ChnsS \nI-ج \S-Øn-bn-cp-∂p. tXmSv sI´n-b-S-®p-sIm-≠mWv Ah¿ ]mSw \nI-Øn-sb-Sp-Ø-Xv. tXmSv AS-™p-t]m-b-tXmsS ASp-Øp≈ ]tZ-i-ß-fnepw Irjn sNøm≥ Ign-bm-sX-bm-bn. Ah¿ ]n∂oSv Cuÿew satSm sdbn¬ enan-‰-Un\v adn®v hn¬°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p. Irjn \n∂p-t]m-sb-¶n¬ t]mbpw Cu ]mS-ti-J-c-ß-fm-bn-cp∂p sh≈w ]nSn-®p-\n¿Øn-bn-cp-∂Xv. C\n Rß-fpsS IpSn-sh≈w ap´p-sa-∂p-d-∏m-Wv. Ct∏mƒ ]iv\-Øns‚ cq£X a\- n-em°n ]e-cpw ka-c-Øn-\n-d-ßp-∂p≠v. Nq¿Æn-°c ]©m-b-Øn-ep-≈-h¿°v tZio-b-]mXap´w PwKvj-\n-te°v t]mIp-∂-Xn-\p≈ Hcp hgnbpw satSmbpsS Bfp-Iƒ AS-®p-sI-´n, aÆn-\-Sn-bn-em-°n.tIµ k¿°m-dns‚ kmº-ØnI klm-b-Øm¬ R߃ \m´p-ImcpsS ap≥ssI-bn¬ D≠m-°n-sb-SpØ tdmUm-bn-cp∂p AXv. t\cn-Sm≥ t]mIp∂ ]iv\-߃ a\- n-em°n XpS-ßn-b-tXmsS Ct∏mƒ \m´p-Im¿ ]ecpw ]Xn-tj-[-Øn\v Xøm-dm-Ip-∂p-≠v. BZyw AXm-bn-cp-∂n√ ÿnXn. satSm-bvs°Xnsc kwkm-cn-°m≥ Bsf In´mØ Ah-ÿ-bm-bn-cp∂p D≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv. C\nbpw ChnsS \nI-ج XpS-cp-sa-∂mWv tIƒ°p-∂-Xv. AXv Fß-s\bpwXSbWw. Cs√-¶n¬ IpSn-sh≈ In´msX NmtI-≠n-h-cpw. FXn¿∏p≈ \m´p-Im-sc-sb√mw tN¿Øv aÆn-S¬ XS-b-Ww. Ahsc t_m[-h-XvI-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn R߃ ]mSw \nI-Ø-ens‚ ]iv\-ß-sf√mw Nq≠n-°m-Wn®psIm≠vHcp t\m´okv \m´n¬ hnX-cWw sNøp∂p-≠v. sshImsX henb s]mXp-tbm-K-sa√mw C°m-cy-Øn¬ hbv°m≥Ign-bp-sa-∂mWv Icp-Xp-∂-Xv. ]I-cw ÿe-ap≠m-bn´pw F¥n-\mWv Chn-sS-Øs∂ h∂v ]mSw \nI-Øp-∂-sX-∂mWv a\- n-em-Im-Ø-Xv.

F¥mWv hcm≥ t]mIp-∂-sX∂v ]d-™n-t -bn√kptcjv hnSm-°p-g, ]mS-ti-Jc kwc-£W kanXn

bm-sXm-cp hn-[ A-\p-a-Xn-bpw C-√. tI-µh-\w ]-cn-ÿn-Xn a-¥m-e-b-Øn-s‚ \n¿-t±-i-]-Im-cw G-I-tZ-iw ]-Øv G-°-dn¬ A-[n-Iw \n-ew ]-cn-h¿-Ø-\-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn-\v ]m-cn-ÿn-Xn-I B-Lm-X ]T-\w B-h-iy-am-Wv.F-∂m¬ sa-tSm bm¿-Uv \n¿-Ωm-Ww \n-e-hn-en-cn-°p-∂ Cu ]m-S-ti-J-c-ß-fn¬ bm-sXm-cp hn-[ ]m-cn-ÿn-Xn-I B-Lm-X ]T-\-ß-fpw k¿-°m¿ Aw-Ko-Ir-X G-P≥-kn-Iƒ H-∂pw \-S-Øn-bn-´n-s√-∂p am-X-a-√, Cu ]m-S-ti-J-c-߃ tc-J-I-fn¬ C-t∏m-gpw ]-cn-h¿-Ø-\w \-S-Øn-bn- n-√ F-∂m-Wv sa-tSm sd-bn-epw -c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-I-fpw Xp-S¿-®-bm-bn ]-N-cn-∏n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. C-X-tb-sd km-aq-ln-I ]m-cn-ÿn-Xn-I hn-cp-≤-am-b \-S-]-Sn Nn-e km-aq-ly ˛ a-\p-jym-h-Im-i ˛ ]-cn-ÿn-Xn ]-h¿-Ø-I¿ tIm-S-Xn-bn-epw, Nn-eA-[n-Im-c tI-µ-ß-fn-epw ]-cm-Xn-Iƒ D-∂-bn-®-t∏m-gm-Wv h-f-sc A-Sn-b-¥n-c-am-bn X-Æo¿-Ø-S \n-b-a-Øn¬ t]m-epw t`-Z-K-Xn h-cp-Øm≥ k¿-°m-cpw cm-jv-So-b t\-Xr-Xz-hpwtN¿-∂p Kq-Um-tem-N-\ \-S-Øn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

2011 h-sc ]q¿-W-am-bn s\¬-h-b¬ B-bn \n-e-\n-∂n-cp-∂ Cu ]-tZ-iw F-d-Wm-Ip-fw Pn-√-bn-se H-cp P-e kw-`-c-Wn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. a-g-°m-e-Øv Np-‰p-]m-Sp-ap-≈ a-e-tbm-c-ta-J-e-bn¬ \n-∂v H-gp-In-sb-Øp-∂ a-g-sh-≈w kw-`-cn-®p sh-bv-°m-\pw, k-ao-]-]-tZ-i-ß-fn¬ sh-≈-s∏m-°w H-gn-hm-°m-\pw A-hn-Sp-sØ B-hm-k hy-h-ÿ-sb ]-cn-t]m-jn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\pw Cu ]m-S-ti-J-c-߃ h-en-b]-¶p h-ln-°p-∂p-≠v. F-d-Wm-Ip-fw Pn-√-bn-se 18 In-tem-ao-‰-tdm-fw Np-‰-f-hn¬ h-cp-∂]-tZ-i-ß-fn-se q-K¿-` P-e hy-Xn-bm-\-߃\n-b-¥n-°p-∂-Xn¬ Cu ]m-S-ti-J-c-߃°vh-en-b ]-¶m-Wp-≈-sX-∂v ]T-\-ß-fn¬ hy-‡-am-°-s∏- n- p-≠v. F-∂m¬ C-∂v Cu ]m-S-ti-J-c-ß-fn-se o-a-am-b \n-I-ج aq-ewk-ao-]-]-tZ-i-ß-fn-se In-W-dp-I-fn¬ h-en-btXm-Xn-ep-≈ q-K¿-` P-e-hy-Xn-bm-\w D-≠vF-∂-Xv Cu ]T-\-ß-sf ÿn-co-I-cn-°p-∂p-≠v. I-gn-™ sa-bv am-k-Øn-ep-≠m-b H-cpth-\¬ a-g-bn¬ N-h¿-∏m-S-Øn-\v Np-‰p-]m-Sp-ap-≈ Nq¿-Æn-°-c ]-©m-b-Øn-se ]-e ]-tZ-i-ß-fpw (F.-sI.-Pn. tIm-f-\n-bpƒ-∏-sS),tdm-Up-I-fpw ]q¿-Æ-am-bpw sh-≈-Øn-\-Sn-bn-em-bn. 24 A-Sn-tbm-fw ho-Xn-bn¬ s]-cn-bm-dp-am-bn tN¿-∂v H-gp-In-bn-cp-∂ hn-Sm-°p-g ]p-©-tØm-Sv C-∂v c-≠-c A-Sn-bm-bn Np-cp-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. c-≠p a¨-kq-Wp-I-fn-em-bn G-

20Pq¨2014

[ Cu ]-tZ-iw F-d-Wm-Ip-fw Pn-√-bn-se H-cp P-e kw-`-c-Wn-bm-bn-cp-∂p [

gp-am-k-tØm-fap≈ a-g-°m-ew Cu sIm-√wF-ß-s\-bm-Wv A- n-ap-Jo-I-cn-°p-I F-∂-Xn¬ k-ao-]-hm-kn-I-fn¬ h-en-b co-Xn-bn-ep-≈ B-i-¶-Iƒ D-f-hm-°p-∂p-≠v.

2005˛2006 ap-X¬ hn-hn-[ A-[n-Im-c tI-µ-ß-fn¬ sIm-®n sa-tSm sd-bn-en-s\ kw-_-‘n-®v N¿-®- B-cw-`n-°p-tºmƒ X-s∂ F-d-Wm-Ip-f-sØ G-‰-hpw h-en-b ]m-S-ti-J-c-Øn¬ dn-b¬ F-tÃ-‰v am-^n-b-I-fp-sS I-Æp-Iƒ ]-Xn-™n-cp-∂p. tI-h-ew 6000 cq-]-bv-°vkm-[m-c-W-°m-cn¬ \n-∂pw I¿-j-I-cn¬ \n-∂pw G-°¿ I-W-°n-\v q-an hm-ßn-°q-´n-bCu am- n-b-Iƒ cm-jv-So-b H-Øm-i-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn C-∂v 1,02000 cq-]-bv-°m-Wv sI.-Fw.-B¿.-F¬. F-∂ I-º-\n-°v a-dn-®v sIm-Sp-Øp-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. ]q¿-W-am-bpw a-Æ-Sn-®v\n-I-Øn-sb-Sp-Ø 300 G-°-tdm-fw h-cp-∂Cu q-an-bv-°v C-∂-sØ q-hn-\n-a-b \n-c-°-\p-k-cn-®v 6000 tIm-Sn cq-]-tbm-fw a-Xn-∏v hn-e-bp-≠v. Cu Xp-I sa-tSm sd-bn¬ ]-≤-Xn-bp-sS G-I-tZ-iw C-c-´n-tbm-fw h-cpw. P-\-\-∑-bv-°v F-∂p ]-d-™v tIm-Sn-°-W-°n-\v cq-] sa-tSm sd-bn¬ F-∂ t]-cn¬ Nn-e-h-gn-°p-∂-h-cp-sS I-®-h-S Xm-Xv-]-cy-߃ C-hn-sS kp-hy-‡-am-Wv. Ip-Sn-sh-≈-Øn-s‚-bpwIr-jn-bp-sS-bpw t]-cp ]-d-™v thm-´p tX-Sp-∂ cm-jv-So-b ]m¿-´n-I-fpw, k¿-°m-cpwCu hn-j-b-Øn¬ Xn-I-™ au-\w A-h-ew-_n-°p-∂-Xv Cu aq-e-[-\ Xm-Xv-]-cy-߃-°vhn-t[-b-am-bn-s°m-≠m-Wv. F-d-Wm-Ip-fw Pn-√-bn-se e-£-°-W-°n-\v B-fp-I-fp-sS Ip-Sn-sh-≈ tkm-X- m-Wv sa-tSm sd-bn¬ ]-≤-Xn-bp-sS t]-cn¬ ]q¿-W-am-bpw C-√m-Xm-°m≥ t]m-Ip-∂-Xv.

KXm-K-Øns‚ _Z-se¥v?IpXn®p ]mbpw \K-cnbn-semcp sNdp˛Iqc Na-bv°p-h-sX-ßns\ Rm≥.]mcm-hm-c-Øn-c-bn¬ F∂psS]hn-g-Zzo]v XI¿∂mtem. (]n. mkvI-c≥)a\p-jym-[zm-\-Øm¬ \S-Ønb bmX-I-fn¬\n∂pw Nc-°p-\o-°-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw C‘-\m-inX b¥-h-≠n-I-fn-te°v hnI-kn®KXm-KX NcnXw AXnk¶o¿Æ-amb ]Xn-k-‘n-Isf t\cn-Sp∂ ImeamWn-∂v.kzImcy hml-\ßfpsS -s]-cp-∏hpw h¿≤n-°p∂ A]-I-S-ßfpw Im¿_¨ _ln¿K-a-\hpw C‘-\-hn-e-h¿≤-\hpw tdmUp-I-fpsS kzIm-cy-h-XvI-c-Whpw F√mw BtKm-f-am-bn-Øs∂ KXm-KX hnI-k-\-Øns\]Xn-k-‘n-bn-em-°p-∂p-≠v. kpK-a-amb

[ ka-K-amb Hcp ]p\¿Nn-¥-bmWv KXm-KX cwKw Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv [

21Pq¨2014

k©mcw F∂-Xn-\-∏pdw B¿- m-S-ambAXn-th-K-K-a\w F∂-X-c-Øn-te°vhml\hn]Wn KXm-K-X-Øns‚ \n¿∆-N-\sØ am‰n-sb-gp-Xn-sb-¶nepw Imcy-߃B hn[w apt∂m´v t]mImØ ÿnXn-bm-Wp-≈-Xv. hn]-Wn-sb-s°m-gp-∏n-°p-∂XvkzIm-cy-hm-l-\-ß-fpsS kzX-¥-hn-lm-c-am-b-Xn-\m¬ AXn\v ]cn-K-W\ \¬Ip∂ Xc-Øn-ep≈ Bkq-X-W-amWv \K-c-ß-sf√mw]n¥p-S¿∂Xv. F∂m¬ hml-\-ßfpsSIpsØm-gn-°n-s\m∏w hf-cm≥ tdmUp-Iƒ°vIgn-bm-Xm-b-tXmsS thK-Xbpw hn]-Wn-bpsSkm[y-X-Ifpw \ne-\n¿Øm≥ Ign-bp∂s]mXp-K-Xm-KX kwhn-[m-\-sØ-°p-dn®v\K-c-߃ ]p\-cm-tem-N\ XpS-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. satSm- sdbn-se√mw AXns‚ mK-ambn Ah-X-cn-∏n-°-s∏Sp∂ ]cn-lm-c-am-Wv.s]mXp-K-Xm-KX kwhn-[m-\-sa∂ \ne-bn¬kzoIm-cy-am-bn-cn-°p-tºmƒØs∂ Itºm-f-Øns‚ bp‡nsb adn-I-S-°m≥ Ign-bmØhnI-e-amb Hcp ]cn-lmcw amX-amWXv.Itºmfw Ft∏mgpw AXns‚ A[o-i-XzsØ \ne-\n¿Øp∂ kmt¶-Xn-I-hn-Zy-Isf amX-amWv _Z-embn Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. c-W-Iq-Shpw P\m-[n-]Xy hncp-≤-ambn, D]-cn-h¿§-Øns‚ XmXv]-cy-ßsfamXw ]n¥p-W-®p-sIm≠v Itºm-f-Øn\vIq´p-\n¬°p-∂p. satSm sdbn¬ t]mep≈]≤-Xn-I-fn¬ AXv IrXy-ambn ]Xn-^-en-°p-∂p≠v. \ne-hn-se s]mXp-K-Xm-KXkwhn-[m-\-ß-tfm-Sp≈ k¿°m¿ kao-]-\-Ønepw AXv hy‡w. satSmbpwsslkv]oUv sdbn¬ tImdn-tUm-dpw hnam-

\-Øm-h-f-ß-fp-amWv AhcpsS _Z-ep-Iƒ.kam\amb kmt¶-Xn-I-hn-Zy-bpw Itºm-f-bp-‡nbpw \ne-\n¿Øn-s°m≠v ]pXn-b-h-gn-Iƒ sh´n-bm¬ ]cn-l-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-X√KXm-KX ]iv\-sa∂v tIcfw Xncn®-dn-bm≥A[nI\mfp-Iƒ th≠n-h-cn-√. ImcWws]mXp-hn-`-h-߃ sIm≈-b-Sn® kº-ØmWv Cu "_Z-ep-I-fpsS' aqe-[-\w. ]mcn-ÿn-XnI \mi-amWv Cu AXn-th-K-X-bpsSB[m-cw. C‘-\-e- y-XbpsS ]mc-ay-X-sb-°p-dn-®p≈ N¿®-Iƒ BtKm-f-ambn kPo-h-amb kml-N-cy-Øn¬ ka-K-amb Hcp]p\¿Nn-¥-bmWv KXm-KX cwKw Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.

thK-X-bpsS t\¿hn-]-co-X-ß-fn-te°vdnthgvkv Knb-dn-tS≠ ka-b-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p.Ipd™ k©m-c-Øn-eqsS km£m-XvI-cn-°m≥ Ign-bp∂ Pohn-X-߃°mWv C\nKXm-K-XsØ ]p\¿\n¿Æ-bn-°m≥ Ign-bp-∂-Xv. hml-\-߃ amX-a-√, thK-X-IƒIqSn s]mXp-hm-Ip-∂-Xn-te-°p≈ P\m-[n-]-Xy-h-XvI-c-W-amWv KXm-K-X-Øn¬ km[y-am-tI≠ \oXn.

""B¿°pw kpJ-I-c-ambn tXm∂m-ØXpw tPmen°v th≠n AhnsS sN√-W-at√m F∂v a\- n√m a\-t msS amXwBfp-Iƒ FØn-s∏-Sp-∂-Xp-amb Bhm-k-tbm-Ky-a-√mØ alm-\-K-c-Øn¬ Pohn-°p-∂-Xns‚ Akzmÿyw ]cn-l-cn-°m≥ FXthK-ap≈ hml-\-߃ sIm≠pw a‰p ]em-b\ am¿§-߃ sIm≠pw km[y-a-√.'' (C-t°m-fPn cmjvSobw Xs∂, BsµtKm¿kv).

tdmU-cn-In-se ]pd-tºm°v `qan-bnep≈ IpSn-ep-Iƒ°v apI-fneqsS ]d-°m-s\m-cp-ßp∂ satSm.