المجلة الهندسية (1)

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2012 -

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www.facebook.com/groups/aleppo.civil.eng

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[email protected] : |

(Blast Loading and Blast Effects on Structures)

( ) : 2

) ( . : 4

(Safety Management)

(PMP - LEED Green Associate) . : 6

New Construction Technology Quake-Proofs Buildings

10 ( ) . :

( ) : 00

( ) . : 17

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( )

( )

( Trinitrotoluene )

(TNT )

-

-

.

W

R

MPA

WR

PSo

tA

Po

Pso- Partial

Vacuum

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punching sheardynamic shear

BLASTX Air3D SHARC

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.

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PMP .

LEED Green Associate

:

:

) ...(

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:

..... .

/

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:

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:

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. .

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:

-1

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. -2

. -3

. -4

. -5

. -6

. -7

:

.

.

OSHA

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. -1

. -2

. -3

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-7

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(.

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:

. (ground control points)

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( terrestrial photogrammetry )

(.cadastral surveys( )control densification )

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-

- .

. -

, - . GPS

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: Ground Control Points

GPS

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-1

-2

:

(:nadir point ) -1

)(

(:principal point ) -2

(:center-iso ) -3

:

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:

:

Radial Triangulation -1

Strip Triangulation -2

Block Triangulation -3

:(Radial Triangulation):

. - ( planimetric triangulation )

.

.

.

.

:(strip triangulation):

)

(

) & ( .

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)(

) ... (

:Block Triangulation :

:

Independent models adjustment -1

bundle block adjustment -2

:Independent Models Adjustment

(Block of Models)

.

:Bundle Block Adjustment

.

.

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:

(X,Y,Z) -1

) ( )

(

-2

:

(Co linearity condition Equation)

. ) (

.

(:Analog Aerial Triangulation ) -0

(Semi-Analytical Aerial Triangulation ) -2

.

.

(:Analytical Aerial Triangulation ) -3

)

(. mono plus mode + stereo mode

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(:Digital Aerial Triangulation ) -4

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.

.

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:

:

GPS -1

GPS -2

-3

-4

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1-

2 -

- 3

4-

5 -

- 6

) ( 7-

" " 8-

9 -

- 10

- 11

12 -

13-

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I

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المجلة الهندسية (1)

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