Cooper Union New Academic Buildingmorphosis architects

汪欣怡 方冠穎 鮑彥伶 陳葳 連慧璇

Thom Mayne

• Thom Mayne

1943 年於美國康乃迪克州 Waterbury 出生

1968 年取得了南加州大學的學士學位

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1972 從 California State Polytechnic University 的教職被開除後， Thom Mayne 旋即成立了南加州建築學校 SCI-Arc 這所被業界及學界視為「另類」的建築學校，成立之初學校僅有七名教職員及四十位學生 .

1972 年，以加州為主要發展地點，在聖塔莫妮卡與夥伴邁可‧羅東尼成立了自己的建築事務所，稱為 Morphosis.

1978 年獲得了哈佛大學設計學院的碩士學位

1974-1994 二十年間 Thom Mayne 接的設計案以當地的民宅、餐廳、辦公大樓及美國以外地區的案子為主（在台灣有日月光藝術中心）， 1990 年代因為一系列非傳統建築設計案而使得他獲得第一個國際建築獎。

2005 年， 61 歲的 Mayne 以加州交通運輸局第七區總部 (Caltrans District 7 Headquarters) 的傑出設計獲了普利茲建築獎

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• 模弗西斯，奠基在美國加州的事務所， 1972 由湯‧梅恩 (Thom Mayne)與麥可‧羅東尼 (Michael Rotondi ， 1991 年離開 ) 所共同成立。

• 模弗西斯希望能夠打破材質、形式的傳統疆界，走出現代主義與後現代主義二元論的設計領域。目前事務所有大約二十位建築師，主要的領導者為梅恩，約翰‧因萊特 (John Enright) 以及金‧葛羅夫 (Kim Groves) 。

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 MORPHOSIS

                    2-4-6-8 house

Venice III - Composition

Sixth Street 

San Francisco Federal Building 

University of Cincinnati Rec Center

41 Cooper Square

Lower Manhattan

Midtown

NY,USA

East Village

Brooklyn

Greenwich Village

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Time Square

Cooper SquarePiet Mondrian

Broadway Boogie Woogie

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“ 西方文明中最勇敢的預言行動：它劃分土地時，土地無人居住，它設想居民時，沒有居民，它定位建築物時， 也是基於想像的 .... 街區千篇一律更要求建築師匠心獨具。網格有效助推了浩瀚的建築輪廓體系的發展。” -- 《 Delirious New York 》 , Rem Koolhaas

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East Village

SOHO

Greenwich Village

41 Cooper Square

Flatiron Building

NYU

Teddy Roosevelt’s Birth Place

Forbes Magazine GalleriesUnion Square

Central Park

NY City Fire MuseumNew Museum Contemporary Art

Lower E. Side Tenement MuseumGuggenheim Museum SOHO

Washington Square Park Arch

1859 年由 Peter Cooper 創立致力發掘人才並且提供自由的學習環境相信有質感的教育應該是親切的 /提供學生全額獎學金 / 學生的出圖費以及雷切費用均由校方負擔

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 “knowledge shall cover the earth as waters cover the great deep.” 教育就像空氣和水一樣自由 !

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 “knowledge shall cover the earth as waters cover the great deep.” 教育就像空氣和水一樣自由 !

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Administrative Offices

The Foundation Building

Residence Hall

41 Cooper Square

Stuyvesant Fish House

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41 Cooper Square 和鄰近的基金回這棟磚石造老建築形成的對比 /和第三大道上的綠帶廣場形成開放明亮節奏 /設計手法除了雕塑性的戲劇張力和揭示對城市開放的態度之外延續節奏感

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Green roofNatural ventilation

Co-generation plantRadiant ceiling

Double skin facadeNatural daylight

OfficesLaboratories

Social spaceAuditorium

Gallery

classrooms

Art studios

展覽室禮堂 (200席 )休息與多公能空間教室實驗室藝術工作室學生活動空間行政中央電腦中心

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Green roof and roof terrace

Study rooms

Student lounge

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Engineering labs

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Architecture studios

Art studios

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Shared classrooms

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Retail

Auditorium

Lobby

Seminar room

Gallery

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Offices, Service, andMechanical space

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“ A stacked vertical piazza, organized around a central atrium to encourage social exchange. “

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piazza

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piazza

vertical piazza

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sky bridges

arcade

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the width of the corridors surrounding the atrium allow people to pause in the space, without blocking circulation.

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lattice

colonnade

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the lattice creates a comfortable space with a feeling of enclosure, without obstructing the view to the atrium below.

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benches

steps

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grand stairs

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city

school

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the atrium and the piazza are both central social spaces, and connect to the rest of the school and city.

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grand stairs

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the skip-stop elevator

1F plan

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landings between the grand stairs become social space

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2F plan

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the grand stair ends on this floor

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fire stairs move to the front of the building

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4F plan

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skip-stop elevator stops on this floor

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smaller, winding stairs become the main circulation element

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sky bridges

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5F plan

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since there is no atrium stair connecting the 6th and 7th floors, students must take the elevator or pass through the student lounge to access the fire stairs

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skip-stop elevator stops on this floor

8F plan

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“Free as air and water”

central atrium+

dynamic operable skin

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central atrium

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The south-facing skylight brings daylight into the atrium, and the angle of the walls diffuses the light before it enters the circulation space

The operable skylight also improves air flow in the building. This, combined with the light quality, makes the atrium a pleasant space in which to linger.

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dynamic operable skin

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Most of the glazing is a modular window-wall system, with operable windows in the student spaces and offices. Exposed glass is a curtain wall system.

The operable façade, made of modular, perforated stainless steel panels, is offset from the wall of glazing.

The double-skin façade allows 75% of the regularly occupied spaces to be day-lit, while controlling the amount of heat radiation that enters the building. 

The cut-out and the windows on the façade is a response to the more permanent neighbor buildings.

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