I.DÜNYA SAVAŞI VE KURTULUŞ MÜCADELESİ SIRASINDA MARAŞ'TA ERMENİ MEZALİMİ

7/31/2019 I.DNYA SAVAI VE KURTULU MCADELES SIRASINDA MARA'TA ERMEN MEZALM

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H) NIXJ VJWJH WK B[T^[A[ LFJNKAKV VHTJVHINJLJTJ^J KTLKI LK_JAL

JMLK^ KXFA/

:) LJTJ^J KTLKI LK_JAL

Ljtj! Cvljia Nkwak~h niklhink Mjakp Whaxk~hik djaxn) C niklnk

Ljtj xtkvhink wk kaahbak Ljtji _kx~{i -Vakxljia( bjjvinjblvkiklkxkfkb lhb~jtnj Ktlkih ig{v{ wjtn) Ktlkihakt! Etkectxki! Bj~cahbwk Ptc~kv~ji lkmkpakthik dailaktnh) :80= Mjakp Whaxk~h Vjaijlkvhik etk!Ljtj lktbkhink > Ktlkih -Etkectxki(! 6 Ptc~kv~ji! 4 Bj~cahb! : Aj~hi bhahvkvhwk :; Mthv~hxji lkb~kdh wjtn) _kx~{inj 7 bhahvk! 4 ljijv~t! : ejxthlvahlt~hxk hak ; hp~hnjh lkb~kdh d{a{i{xctn{) Kadhv~jinj 6 bhahvk! Ebv{inj :Ktlkih -Etkectxki( bhahvkvh hak > Ptc~kv~ji lkb~kdh etixctn{) kmht lktbkig{v{ ~cpajl 75)85> caji Ljtj~j! >7);;5 Lvalji! ::):=0 Ktlkih-Etkectxki( wk 6);75 Bj~cahb xjjljb~j hnh)

cb njab wk wkthlvh dht xktnk b{t{al{ caji _kx~{injbh Ktlkihakt!Cvljia xik~hlhihi mcetvinki xjtjtajitajt wk nkwak~k wkteh wktlklkb hhivb vb jxjbajitajtn) D{iajt! wktehnki l{jg ~{~{aljajt hhi V{a~ji HW) L{tj~~ji

dht gktlji jal can{bajti hakth vtktakt gjbj~ d{i{ hvpj~ knklkaktnh! wktehwktlklkb hhi vhajmj vjtap bji nbktaktnh) Kvj~ [tjv! ^jthm~k Ktlkihakt wkKtlkih Lkvkakvh jna kvkthink :5=0,:=;6 ~jthmakth jtjvinj _kx~{inj dht cbKtlkih jxjbajiljv b~i dkaht~ht:)

C ~jthm~ki vcitj! xjdjifajti nj bbt~ljajtxaj _kx~{i Ktlkihakth jljijlji jxjbajil wk bji nblaktnht) :=74 xainj wk :=5= T{v Vjwj vtjvinjnj _kx~{inj hvxjiajt bjtlajtnt)

D{ niklnk _kx~{i Ktlkihakth! Jijnca{nj gjjahxk~ ev~ktki Jlkthbjilhvxciktakthinki nk fkvjtk~ jalajtnt) :=5= Dktahi Ji~ajljvinji vcitjCvljia Ktlkihakth nkwak~hi djij dxb dht ejhak caljxj djajl~t) :==5nkMijb Bclh~kvh! :=80nj ^jijb Bclh~kvh b{t{al{ wk cinji vcitj d{ ehahte~akt Jijnca{nj xaajtfj vhv~klj~hb dhhlnk bji nblaktnht) Ehah bclh~kakt!jxjbajilj bjtljb hhi ki kawkthah xktaktnki dhth cajtjb ifkahbak _kx~{i{vklhaktnht)

/Bjmtjljiljtj V~ ljl ihwktvh~kvh -BV(! Gki Knkdhxj~ Gjba~kvh! ^jthm Dal

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4 JMLK^ KXFA

_kx~{i Ktlkihakth :=8; xainj xkihnki jxjbajilajtnt wk d{ jxjbajilj!Mijb bclh~kvh ~jtjginji mjtajip xt~al~t) D{ jxjbajilj 4> Kbhl:=8;~k djajn wk 4= Cfjb :=87 ~jthmhik bjnjt nkwjl k~~h) 6 Bjvl :=8;~k jvhakt!Mjakp~kbh iehah Bcivcacv{ij djw{tn{ajt wk lmhllj~ajtii jjani

dhanhtktkb iehah Mblk~hihi lnjmjakvhih hv~knhakt) v~jid{anjbh iehahDxbkahvhihi Djdah kthinkbh djvbv vci{f{ _kx~{i jvhakth lv~jmjbcan{bajt fkjnji b{t~{an{ajt) Vci{inj kaakthinkbh vhajmajti ~kvahl knhalkvh! ekikajg hai knhalkvh wk kakdjajtinji dk Mijb bclh~kfhvhihi x{t~ nijbjtaljv! eklh wktehakthi jggknhalkvh! lhth wktehihi jja~aljv jt~ajt hakjvhakt ~kvahl can{ajt) Dxakfk hvxji dh~~h) vxjij bj~aji Ktlkih jvhakt! ieha~ktk

~jtjginji b{t~jtan4

)Cvljia Nkwak~hihi H) Nixj Vjwjij ehtlkvhih gtvj~ dhaki Ktlkihakt!

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46 Ihvji :8:>~k _kx~{inj dht kwk vjbajiji vkbh Ktlkih kbxjvi ~{,~{bajljb hhi ktakthik dht ojinjtlj lgtkkvh einkthanh) ^kvahl caljb

hv~klkxki kbxj jvbktk j~k j~ wk d{ j~ljnj mjab~ji dht bhh an) Kw ~jlcajtjb jda{bjxj jain vtjnj Ktlkih Phvbcpcv{ cajxj lnjmjak k~~h) JxtfjKtlkih mjab nj d{ n{t{lnji hv~hgjnk knktkb ojinjtljxj vhajmaj vjantn)j~ljii bci~tca knhalkxkfkb bjnjt dxlkvh kthik ojinjtlj lgtkkvhkbxjx ~{~{bajxjljnji Ljtjj nilkxk lkfd{t can{>)

Ktlkih hvxjifajt! :5 J{v~cv :8:>nk _kx~{i jvbktahb {dkvhinki ~ktmhvknhaki Jintia x Lvaljij mf{l k~~hakt wk d{iajt m{imjtfj antnakt) D{vjant kvijvinj Dkki Bxinki dhtcb ljv{l hivji nj bj~ak~~hakt)

Mijb Bclh~kvh djbji jbtca{ Pjicv{i kwhink ~cpajiji Ktlkihakt!Mblk~ dhijvi djvjtjb bjxljbjl antlk wk ~kaetjg ~kaakthih bkvlkbci{v{inj bjtjt jan) Gjbj~ Ktlkihakthi ektkbah ~kndhtakth jljiinj jajljljv

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6Jdn{aajm Klhtfji! Lkmlk~ Klhi Ektekt! Ktlkih Wjmk~h! Fkltk Xjxiajt! v~jid{a :884!

v)47)>Jvbkth ^jthm Dkaekakth Nktehvh -J^DN(! Vjx =7! Dkaek ic 40>=! Jibjtj Ihvji :8=5! v):)

Dkaak~ki F) A]WHH! ;=


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LJTJ^J KTLKI LK_JAL 6

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wk mf{l klthih wjb~hink wktklklkvh iknkihxak jaiji d{ htki bjtjt{xe{ajijljn;)

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jxtaljvij hhi wkthalknh7)

4> Kbhl :8:> ~jthmhink Ljtj ktjginji ci dk bhhihi hljv hak MjtdhxkIkjtk~hik einkthaki ~kaetjg~j2 Ktlkih kbxjvii :=8; xainj JintiMblk~ Bciji xjb~i! d{ ~jthm~ki dkth jba jalj dht kbhank mjabj{alk~~hhih! ktbkbakth antktkb cf{bajt xk~hl wk bjniajt n{a dtjb~i! :8:0xainji dkth njajtj bji kbxjii Lvaljiajti xcaajti bkvktkb bjinb~i! vkgktdktahb njwk~hik hfjdk~ knktkb _kx~{ij ekaki 70 jvbktkvjantni wk d{ jvbktakthi 4;0 ahtjvi ejvdk~~hhih! kbxjii fk,jajintaljni! dj ig{a{ bhlvkakthi kbxj ~jtjgi ~{~jtjb v{a{ajtjggk~~htlkb hv~knhbakthih! d{ n{t{lj Lvaljiajti cb ani wk ciajtnkv~kbakxkiaktnki ikgtk~ k~~hbakthih! kkt n{t{l dxak nkwjl knktvk vkgktdktahbnjwk~hik bj~ajfjb cajiajt kthink ca{lv{ k~bh dtjbjfji wk dht bj ei ifk

Ojinjtlj Jmlk~hi kmh~ knhanhhih dhanhtnh) Jxtfj ktjg! kmh~akthi bjib{t{ljnji kbxjii fkjajintaljvi wk jggknhalklkvhih! kbxjiifkjajintaljvinji vjbiaxctvj Lvalji mjabi vktdkv~ dtjbaljvi hv~knh5)

iehah! T{v wk Gtjivajti vhxjvh klkaakthik jak~ caji wk ~jmthbakthik bjpajiKtlkihakt! hejafhakthi d{a{in{bajt daekaktnk Cvljia b{wwk~akthihi efijxgaj~ljb wk k~bhvh mjak ek~htlkb hhi mjtkbk~k ek~hakt) Mijb Bclh~kvhihiifaink hvxji knktkb bj~ahjlajt xjp~ajt)

_kx~{inj H) Nixj Vjwj xaajtinj hvxji vkwb wk hnjtk knkiakt! MijbBclh~kvh djbji jbtca{ Pjicv hak bjtnkh Vcajbca{ Lkvt{p wk XkihNixjca{ Ihvji jna Ktlkihaktnh)

Ktlkih k~kvh _kx~{i{i vjtp xkthink d{a{iji ^kbxk Ljijv~tij kbhanh)D{iajti ~jbd~ kvijvinj {dj~ :8:;~k Ljtj Ojinjtlj B{ljinji Dhidj

;Wkxvka Ktca{!Ktlkih Lkzjahlh! Vkdha Xjxikwh! v~jid{a :88;! v)85,8=)

7J^DN! Vjx =:! Dkaek ic :=07! Jibjtj Jtjab :8=4! v):8)5J^DN! Vjx =7! Dkaek ic 40>8! v);)


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> JMLK^ KXFA

Vakxlji Dkx= hak xhtlh dk jvbkt kmh~ n~ wk c~{ nt~ jvbkt xjtjajin)Jvhakthi dht bvl xjbjajin hvk nk! c{ bjtjiab~ji wk d{a{in{bajt xkthi vjtpca{{inji gjxnjajijtjb bjljx djjtn8)

Bb dht ojinjtlj lgtkkvh := Ljt~ :8:;~k Ljtj hak _kx~{i jtjvinjc~{ bhhahb dht Ktlkih k~kvhihi vhajma vjantvij {tjn) Vjantnj 7 kt kmh~ can{)Jxi ei hbh ojinjtlj bct{x{f{a{{inj _kx~{ij ekalkb~k caji jfklh ktaktKtlkihakt ~jtjginji bhahvkxk mjpvknhanh:0)

_kx~{ij fkpmjik e~tki ojinjtlj b~jvij :0 Ihvji :8:;~k vhajma Ktlkihkbxjv vjantn) k~kakthi nkwjla cajtjb vjantajt vkdkdhxak daeknk m{{t wk

ewkiahb bjaljn) D{i{i kthik _kx~{i wk Ljtj~j c~{tljajt vjbifja d{a{ijiKtlkihakthi lkfd{th cajtjb Bcixjxj einkthalkvh m{v{v{inj ektkhihi xjpaljvHW) Ctn{ B{ljinji Fklja Pjjxj dhanhthanh::)

Gtjivj wk T{vxjii ~jmthb wk ~kwhbhxak Cvljia Nkwak~hik bjt jxjb,ajiljx jabjiab mjahik ek~htki _kx~{i Ktlkihakth! jijbbjak Vjwjajtiinkwjl k~~hh := Ljt~ :8:;~k hvxji knktkb xkihnki jxjbajinajt:4) Wj~jiivjw{iji ^tb jvbkthih jtbjnji w{tn{ajt) D{i{i kthik 4; Ljt~ :8:;~k hv,xjifajti vjbajin Vjhi~ Ljtx Ljijv~t kthik jvbkt einkthanh) j~ljjbjlj bjnjt nkwjl k~~h wk kbxjii dht bvl ekfk ghtjt knktkb b{t~{an{)Lvjnklknk 47 jvbkt xjtjajin! dht dhidj wk = kt kmh~ can{! d{ij l{bjdha :00kbxj xjtjajin wk 65 kbxj antan) 4; Ljt~~j _kx~{inj jtjljxj nkwjlknhanh wk ; kbxj kak ekhthanh) Jxtfj vhajm! djt{~! jtjta xjxi wk Ktlkihfklhxk~hihi lmt d{a{in{) Xjpaji vb ~jbhp wk jaiji fjxntf ~kndhtakt kthik

48 Ljt~~j 600 kbxj ~kvahl can{) 4 Ihvjinj ghtjt knki kbxj! Jah Bjxjv wkV{a~ji Nj lkwbhhink ~cpajin) L{m~klka dht bj~ahjl iaklkb hhi ktakthik dhtnj ~cp{xaj dht lgtkk jvbkt einkthanh:6) Ljijv~tnji bjji kbxj v~tk~kohb dhtxkt caji Ginfjbj xktak~h wk d{tjnj = Mjhtji :8:; ~jthmhinki h~hdjtki xkihnkihvxji k~~h:>) Ginfjb bxik ~cpajiji >00 Ktlkih kbxjv! kwtk bxaktnk dht cbkw xjb~ wk :0 Lvalji antn) Kbxj hak :64) Jajx jtjvinj 40 ^kll{njj~lj djajn) j~ljnj 4 ojinjtlj kmh~ can{ wk 6 ojinjtlj nj xjtjajin)Cajxajti dxlkvh kthik HW) Ctn{ B{ljinji Fklja Pjj :64) Jajxi ~jbwhxk

dhtahbakth hak b{wwk~akinhthalkvhih hv~knh:;) 4 J{v~cv :8:;k bjnjt nkwjl knki

=kmh~ knhaki Ljtj a Ojinjtlj B{ljinji Dhidj Vakxlji Dkxhi jivij _kx~{i{i jn

tjnk,h Vkihxk hak Vakxljiacajtjb nkh~hthanh) Xjai jap! Lhaak~h Vjnbj Pj~t~v wk Ljtj! Gj~hmEkiahb Wjbg Lj~djjv ak~lkvh! v~jid{a -~jthmvh(! v)64;)

8

Ktca{! j)e)k)! v) 88,:00):0J^DN! Vjx =:! Dkaek ic :=40! v)8=)

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:>Kxhfha! j)e)k)! v)6>4)

:;J^DN! Vjx =:! Dkaek ic :=67! v):57)


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LJTJ^J KTLKI LK_JAL ;

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Ginfjb hvxjiinj 4)000 jvbkt ;)000 vhwha caljb ktk ~cpajl 5)000 Lvalji^tb kmh~ wkthanh) Ktlkihaktnki hvk vjnkfk 4):00 hvxjif antan:7)

HW) Ctn{ B{ljinji Fklja Pjj! H) Nixj Vjwj kvijvinj eikxnkbjtajfjb Ktlkih hvxjiajtii vkdkpakthih wk ewkiahb djblinji wktkfkh jtjtcb hxh dhahxctn{) vxjii bljv mjahink jvjxh wk ewkiahh vjajljb jljf hakKtlkihakthi xjjn _kx~{i ehdh mjvvjv xktaktnk dht cb jvbkth b{wwk~

d{a{in{tljb ct{inj bjaijfjb~:5) Nt~xca! Ji~kp! [tgj wk _kx~{i ehdhdaekaktnk bjtajfjb Ktlkih hvxji V{thxkxh Jijnca{nji jxtljx bcajx,aj~tjfjb~) D{tjajtnj xjjxji Ktlkihakt! kvbhnki dkth hvxji bjtljxj mjt wkjab caljajtinji ncajx vjnkfk njtnji wkthakfkb dht klth dkbahxctajtn) D{

mjvvjv n{t{lnji hv~hgjnk knki Gtjiv wk iehah Nc{ Jbnkih ctn{ajtb{ljinjiajt! jijbbjak Vjwjajtii ki hnnk~ah jiajtinj Ktlkihaktk wktnhbakth~jahlj~aj hvxji djaj~~ajt) Jxtfj d{ n{t{l{ cb hxh dhaki Jlkthbji Lhaah KtlkihVjw{ilj Bclh~kvh djbji Lhtji Vktjvaji! iehah N akth Djbjiaij dhtlkb~{p einktnh wk lkb~{d{inj Bhahbxjxj eiaa hvxjif vkwb k~lkb hhimjtab xjp~i! ctjnjbh Ktlkihakthi Vhv -Bcji(! Mjhi -Vjhldkxah(! Gtiv!Ljtj wk Ginfjb~j hvxji djxtj jjtjb ^ctcv Njajtinji Jbnkihk bjnjt

dht vjwj vjmjv ca{~{tjfji wk dxakfk Cvljia ctn{ajtii Lvtj nct{haktaklkvhik kieka ca{ijdhakfkhih dkaht~~h:=)

Wj~jinj can{{ nkwak~h jakxmhink hvxji k~lkakth vkdkdhxak _kx~{injbhKtlkihakthi ~jljl 8 Ljxv :8:;~ki h~hdjtki Ijba,h Vbbji Bji{i{ij ~jdh~{~{an{:8) D{ jtjnj Ljtj~ji ~kmfht knhaki Ktlkihaktnki dcta{ cajiajti dctf{

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Djnj~ Nklhtxca{ ptcokvh! Jaljixj hak Cvljia Nkwak~hihi hahbhvhihijt~ljvij wk ieha~ktkihi kinhkxk nlkvhik vkdkp can{) ieha~ktk! Mhinhv~ji wkLvtaj caji {ajli vjajxji xca ewkiahhihi ~kmahbkxk nlkvhinkibctb{xctn{) T{vxj! Cvljiaii e bjjiljvij bjt bxctn{) Gtjivj!^tbhxkihi ljah hakthik Jaljixj ehdh djbj dht nkwak~hi bjtljxj djajni

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:5Xjjt Jbdxb! Lhaah Lfjnkaknk Eikx Fkpmkvh Ljtj! J~j~tb Ba~t Nha wk ^jthm Xbvkb

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etlkb~ki ncajx dxb dht kinhkxk bjpatbki! l~~kghbh T{vxjii nj vhxjvhklkaakthih nkv~kbahxctn{46)

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d{i{ gtvj~ dhaki Ktlkihakt! ein hhahb wk ekfk kbxjab xjpxctajtn) D{

iknkiak nklht xca{i{i ewkiahhih vjajljb wk hhakthi gjjahxk~akthih ~jbhp k~lkbhhi hlkinhgkt ^jd{t{ b{t{an{)

Jvaki Gtjiv ca{p ~jaxji wj~jinjainji jxtanb~ji vcitj Cvljiawj~jinjaij ekki Tcdkt~! hlkinhgkt hak~lk wk hijj~ htbk~hink dhtcb Ktlkihwk T{l jvaa lkl{t wk hhakth hv~hmnjl k~~h) D{ htbk~~k jaji Ktlkihakt nk!^tbaktnki hi~hbjl jaljb hhi k~k gjjahxk~akthik nkwjl k~~hakt47) D{ iknkiak!^ctcv Nklhtxca{inj jaji Ljtja Ktlkih hhakthihi 44 Ihvji :8:7 ~jthmhink4> vjj~ hhink Ljtjj nilkakthihi vjajiljv Njmhahxk Ikjtk~hifk LjtjL{~jvjttgainji hv~kinh45)

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45 C)D)K)! Djdjbjiab Nkwak~ Jthwakth Ekika Lnta Cvljia Jthw Njhtkvh Djbjia!

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7/34


5

vxji bjtljb jljfxaj ~cpajip njj bji Ktlkih kbxjv! Lvaljibxaktnk djtijlxctn{ gjbj~! Lvalji caljxji bxaktnki nkv~kb d{a{xctn{60)^bdj~ vci{f{inj xjbjajiljb~ji b{t~{aji Ktlkih kbxjv vjtp jtjhaktkehakihxct wk ^ctcv nklht xca{i{i ek~hh njab jtjhnk jaji Ktlkih hhaktaknhxjace b{t{xctn{) Kbxj hak dhtakki Ktlkih hhakt! ciajtaj dhtahb~k kwtknkbhLvalji bxaktnk fhijxk~ haknhb~ki wk mjab vcxn{b~ji vcitj ~kbtjt h djijniktkb hakthih bjxdk~~htlkxk jaxctajtn6:)

Ijba,h V{bbji Bji{i{ij ~jdh ~{~{aji Ktlkihakthi dht bvl xcaf{a{bkvijvinj ewkiahb jvinji vbi~ajtj vkdkp ca{xctn{) D{ij lkxnji wktlklkbhhi Mblk~k ektkbah ~kndhtakt jain) lhtnki ctaj bjtap ijbha knhaki 400

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vajmhxk fhwjtinjbh Ktlkih k~kvhihi ~bdj~ xjpatbki nhkt daekaktnk nkk~k gjjahxk~akth nkwjl knhxctn{) Ljtji b{kxhinkbh Jah Bjxjv fhwjtinj c~{bhhahb Ktlkih k~kvhihi ~jbhdh hhi Bhahv wk Ji~kp~ki c~{ bhhahb lgtkkeinkthanh) Xjtnl cajtjb einkthaki b{wwk~aktak d{ k~kakthi ~jbhdh :> {dj~ :8:5~jthmhink ~jljlajin6>)

Ljtj wk kwtkvhink Ktlkih kbxjvi k~bhvh mjak ek~htlkb! ghtjthakthxjbjajljb wk jvjxhh vjajljb hhi Ci{if{ Nkpc Jajxii Dhthifh ^jd{t{ :7Bjvl :8:5 ~jthmhinki h~hdjtki Ljtj~j d{a{in{t{an{) bh jx dcx{ifj d{ ~jd{tk~bhah cajljn) Dhthifh ~jd{t{i btbjt lkwf{~a{ lgtkkvh Pjjtfb! dhtlgtkkvh nk Jintij einkthanh) D{tjnj jvbkthi hv~htjmj~ vjajinb~ji vcitjkwtknk jvjxhh vjajljb jljfxaj :7 Cfjb :8:=nk mjtkbk~k ekhanh) Mjtkbk~kvijvinj ~jd{t b{ljinji! b{tjaajtj {xljn ehdh nhvhpahih vjajljb~jvct{la{a{{i{ hntjb k~lknh) B{ljinjii d{ ~{~{l{ nlji fkvjtk~akinhtnh wk

60J^JVK! Bajvt ic ;:7=! Ncvxj ic :7! Dkaek ic 40)6:

J^JVK! Bajvt ic ;:7=! Ncvxj ic :7! Dkaek ic 40,4) 64

C)D)K)! j)e)k)! v):;=)66

Ci bhifh Bcactn{ B{ljinjiaii Jnjij Jvbkth Mj~ Bclhvktahhik einktnhh 0;):4):8:5~jthm wk >=;: vjxa xjv)J^JVK! Bajvt ic >446! Ncvxj ic =>! Dkaek ic :,6! :,>! :,;! :,7! :,5! :,=!)

6>vajmhxk ^jbhp Lgtkk B{ljinjiaii :>)04):8:5 ~jthmah ~kaetjg) J^JVK! Bajvt ic >446!

Ncvxj ic =>! Dkaek ic :,:7)


8/34

= JMLK^ KXFA

Ktlkih k~kvhihi Ljtjj xjbajljvi bcajxaj~tn) D{i{i kthik kbxjxn{tn{tljb hhi hxh kh~halh jvbkt einkthalkvh! daekihi lkiha lgk~~hhifknkik~akilkvh6;wk ~jd{t b{ljinjiij ektkbah klthi wkthalkvh hv~kinh) xak bh 45Cfjb :8:= ~jthmhink kmhtnk jvjxh wk ewkiahb ~jljlki dc{an{) D{ vkdkpakkwtknk d{a{iji bxaktnk xjjxji Ktlkihakt dhak kbxjab xjpljxj fkvjtk~ k~~h67)

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4) DC_C K^KV

Dcc k~kvh! H) Nixj Vjwj vtjvinj Ljtji Pjjtfb BjvjdjvinjiDcc Jhtk~hik lkiv{p Dcc ~jtjginji b{t{an{) Jhtk~akthi dht bvli xjiijjaji wk Ktlkihaktfk nkv~kbakiki Dcc k~kvh bvj vtknk dxn) B{t{aji Dcck~kvh k~tjgj bctb{ vjljxj wk mjab xja! cf{b wk bjni nklknki antlkxk

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dtjbaji Mjaha Cidjii kthik vjantn) Mjaha Cidj lktlhvh dh~hifkxk bjnjt

kbxj hak vjwj~) B{t{i{ bjaljxji Mjaha Cidj Dcc k~kvh ~jtjginjim{imjtfj kmh~ knhanh68) Mjaha Cidjii xjiinj d{a{iji wk 7768 i{ljtja Jaljixjpl ljwkt! = bjp{~! 7 dj~~jihxk wk : bjvj~{tj Dcc k~kvhifk ejvp knhanh >0)Kbxjii ~jbhdhik nkwjl knhaktkb ^habhakt Bxik ekahinh) Ci{if{ NkpcJajxij dja bhifh ^jd{t! Ljtj~j d{a{iji Dhthifh ^jd{t wk Ji~kp~kieinkthaki lgtkkaktak dhtakki b{wwk~akt! Bvkfkah -Bvkakt( Bxinki mjtkbk~knktkb ^habhakt Bxik {aj~ajt) Dcc Jhtk~hik dja Bjtjajt Jhtk~akthxak^habhakt Jhtk~hinki dht lhb~jt xjtnlf b{wwk~ jain) bljahih ~jljlajxji wkxktah jhtk~aktnki xjtnl jaji b{wwk~akt! Ejih Nj hv~hbjlk~hik mjtkbk~ knktkb

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^jd{t B{ljinjiii kbxjii xjbjajiljvij e x{ln{{ mjbbinjbh :7 Cfjb :8:= ~jthmah ~kaetjg)J^JVK! Bajvt ic >4:=! Ncvxj ic :5! Dkaek ic >)

67J^JVK! Bajvt ic >4:=! Dkaek ic)>,;)65

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6=Xantl Ctn{ajt Nkpc B~jj~ Lgk~~hhihi :4) Bcactn{ B{ljinjiaij einktnhh 44 ):)

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J^JVK! Bajvt ic >4:=! Ncvxj ic 75! Dkaek ic >,4)>0

J^JVK! Bajvt ic >4:=! Ncvxj ic 75! Dkaek ic)>,48)


9/34


8

Dcc k~kvhih ~jbhp k~~hakt>:) N{lji ^kpknk Dcc k~kvh hak lvjnklkxk ehthanh)Lvjnklknk lajl Jwih Kgkinh wk hbh kt jt dht kbhank xjtjajin wk ktkmh~ can{>4)

N{lji ^kpk lvjnklkvhink Dcc k~kvhinki ja~ bhh antan wk dkxeht h~ajg knhanh) Dcc k~kvh nhtkilkxk nkwjl k~~h>6) Dcc k~kvh hak v~ v~k hbhnkgj j~ljxj ehthanh hvk nk dht vci{ jaijljn) Lajl Jah Ijlh Kgkinhbcl{~jvinjbh lgtkk hak ci{ nkv~kbakxki lajl Mjvji Kgkinh bcl{~jvinjbhlgtkk 44 Cfjb :8:=nk Pjjtfbi [gjfba Bx fhwjtinj Dcc k~kvh hakif j~ljxj nt~ vjj~ nkwjl k~~h) D{ vhajma j~ljnj if NkpcJajxii Dhthifh ^jd{t{inji hbh kt kmh~ can{ wk hbhifh ~jd{tnji dht kt xjtjajin)

Dcc k~kvhinki ncb{ kbxj antan wk mjxwji h~ajg knhanh) j~ljkvijvinj k~k tkhvh Dcc xjtjajin) D{ jtjnj hbhifh lvjnklknk xjtjajiji JwihKgkinh! Fhmxhgk -Fhihgk,Xjw{kah( Bxink wkgj~ k~~h>>) Kbxjii ~jbhdh vtjvinjxjpaji lvjnklknk Ci{if{ Nkpc Jajxij lkiv{p Mjikgh! L{mvhi wk Mjvjijna jvbktakt kmh~ can{)

Ljtj wk Pjjtfb daekvhinkbh kbxjii k~bhvh mjak ek~hthahp ~{~{bajiljvbci{v{inj 4; Cfjb :8:= ~jthmhink ^jd{t Bcl{~jiij xkihnki ~jahlj~ wkthanh)Jxtfj jvbkthi lctjahih xbvkb ~{~ljb hhi Ci{if{ Nkpc Jajxij lkiv{pjvbktakthi ~ja~hg knhalkvh ikthanh>;)

Xknkb ~jbwhxk dhtahh ekalknki ifk Dcc k~kvhih ct~jnji bjantljbjljfxaj 60 Cfjb :8:=nk dht lgtkk bjtan) D{ lgtkkxk B~tb Jh,tk~hinki Dcc k~kvhihi vjbajin xktakth dhaki xjtnlf kakljiajt jain!

d{iajti dhaeh wk ~kftdkakthinki hv~hgjnk knhanh) Jxtfj B~tb Jhtk~hinki c~{bhh vhajmajintajtjb mjab~ji nj nkv~kb jain) Dht jd~jii bcl{~jvinj :; bhhahbbb dht b{wwk~ ca{~{t{an{>7)

Kbxjx djv~tljb hhi Pjjtfb~j 4; bhhahb lgtkk b{t{an{) Lgtk,kaktk mjab~ji eiaa bj~ajiajt mjbbinj ljmjaa mblk~~ki nkv~kb wk ewkifkjain) Mkt jvbktk :;0 ghkb! mkt lgtkkxk nt~ vjinb fkpmjik wkthanh) Eiaabj~ajiajtj vhajm wkthalkvh bci{v{inj cb nhbbj~ knhanhh ehdh>5 eiaa bj~ajiajtibkinh djajtij mjtkbk~ k~lkvhik! jhtk~akthi xjiij eh~lkakthik! ~bdj~~ji dht

>:Xantl Ctn{ajt Et{d{ Nkpc B~jj~ Lgk~~hhihi :4) Ctn{ B{ljinjiaij einktnhh

04)04):8:= ^jthm wk : ica{ tjpct{)J^JVK! Bajvt ic >4:=! Ncvxj ic 75! Dkaek ic >! 47)>4J^JVK! Bajvt ic >4:=! Ncvxj ic 75! Dkaek ic)>,48)

>6J^JVK! Bajvt ic >4:=! Ncvxj ic 75! Dkaek ic >,47! >,45! >,4=)

>>J^JVK! Bajvt ic >4:=! Ncvxj ic 75! Dkaek ic >,6! >,60)

>;J^JVK! Bajvt ic >4:=! Ncvxj ic 75! Dkaek ic >,:4)

>7J^JVK! Bajvt ic >4:=! Ncvxj ic 75! Dkaek ic >,8)

>5J^JVK! Bajvt ic >4:=! Ncvxj ic 75! Dkaek ic >,:=)


10/34

:0 JMLK^ KXFA

ik~hfk jaiifjxj bjnjt lgtkknki jxtaljvij! mjv~jab ehdh n{t{lajt hv~hvijcaljb ktkbkvhiahbak hhi wkthalknh>=)

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hv~kinh;0

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dhtahhih ~jbwhxk hhi einkthanh;4)

Ji~kp! Ljtj! Dkvih! T{l Bjak wk Pjjtfb daekvhink hbjxk~~k d{a{ijidhtcb bx 5 {dj~ :8:= ~jthmhink kbxjii djvbvinji b{t~jtan) ^bdj~ik~hfkvhink Dcc k~kvh hak Fhlhbjia! L{fjbjia! Ejih Nj! Bjtj Bjak! [gjfbawk Xjpjajb ehdh xktaktnk xjpaji lvjnklknk ncb{ kbxj antan wk mjxwji h~ajg knhanh) Jxi ~jthm~k _kx~{inj kbxjab xjpji J~ht Jah k~kvhLjtj~ji einkthaki Lajl bt Kgkinh b{ljinjvinj xhtlh bhhahb dhtb{wwk~ak ~jbhp knhanh) Pjjtfb wk Vakxljia ehdh xktaktnk k~kaktk xjtnl wk

xj~jbab knkiakt ~jbhp knhanh)Pjjtfb~j hbh i{ljtja lgtkk b{ljinji Lajl Ijfh Kgkinh! Dcc

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d{a{in{{ xktnk ;;0 ljwkt ghkh hak dht lhb~jt djt{~ kak ekhthanh;>)

^bdj~~ji b{t~{aji Dcc k~kvh! :4 {dj~ :8:=nk Ji~kp vit njmhahinkd{a{iji Lt~b bxi djv~! ctaj mjab~ji dht lhb~jt pjtj jan wk d{tjnji

>=J^JVK! Bajvt ic >4:=! Ncvxj ic 75! Dkaek ic >,40! >,44! >,46! >,4>! >,4;)

>8J^JVK! Bajvt ic >4:=! Ncvxj ic 75! Dkaek ic >,:6) ;0J^JVK! Bajvt ic >4:=! Ncvxj ic 75! Dkaek ic >,5)

;:J^JVK! Bajvt ic >4:=! Ncvxj ic 75! Dkaek ic >,=)

;4J^JVK! Bajvt ic >4:=! Ncvxj ic 75! Dkaek ic >,:;! >,:7)

;6>) Gtbj Wkbhahihi 05)04):8:= ~jthmhink Ji~kp~ki Jnjij Ci hbhifh Bcactn{ B{ljinjiaij

xjn ;:7 vjxa xj)J^JVK! Bajvt ic >4:=! Ncvxj ic 75! Dkaek ic 8);>

J^JVK! Bajvt ic >446! Ncvxj ic =>! Dkaek ic :,4:! :,44)


11/34

LJTJ^J KTLKI LK_JAL ::

::

Pjjtfbi Bjtjbkvhb Bxik ekanh) D{ bxaaktnki ;0 ahtj wk 40 lkfhnhxk jan):6 {dj~ :8:= jtjldj ei vjj~ :; v{ajtinj b{kxk nct{ mjtkbk~ knktkbJbdxb Bxik ekanh) :> {dj~ Pktkldk ei jbjlj bjnjt xjai bjxjabajtjtjvinj Dcc k~kvh hak lvjnklk knhanh) D{ lvjnklkxk Bjtjdxb BjtjbcaB{ljinji bbk jw{ wk ci ojinjtlj nj bj~an) j~lj vci{f{inj hbh jw{wk dht kt kmh~ can{! xhtlh jvbkt xjtjajin) Dcc k~kvh hakth ekakiakthinki nt~kbxj antan wk dkh nk xjtjajin) Ekfkihi bjtjiainji hv~hgjnk knki kbxjaakthih jajtjb d{tjnji {jbaj~) Gjbj~ kbxjii ~jbhdhik nkwjl knhanh;;)Kbxjii l{m~klka dht vjant mjtkbj~i iaklkb hhi ekih dht paji njmhahinkjaan) HH) Ctn{ ^jbhp Lgtkkvh hak Pjjtfb~jbh ^jbhp ^jd{t{ wk vajmhxknkbh

>>) Gtbj dhtahb~k mjtkbk~ k~~h) k~kakthi ~jljlki xcb knhalkvhik bjtjt wkthanh wk~bdj~ cb ekih jajinj xt~an;7)

Ljtj~jbh ^jbhp ^jd{t{i{ ~jbwhxk k~lkb hhi Jnjijnji Cvljihxkxk ::{dj~ :8:= ~jthmhink :;0 jvbkt vkwb ca{in{;5) D{ jvbkthi jfhaki Ljtjj ekalkvhhv~kihxctn{) D{ vkdkpak ^jbhp Gtbj Da :7 {dj~ :8:=nk vajmhxkxk {aj~;=)

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)

Pjjtfb~j :5 {dj~ :8:=nk jvjxh wk ewkiahb vjajijljn) Mjab kbxjiixcb knhalkvhih hv~hxctn{70) D{i{i kthik ]HH) Bcactn{ B{ljinjia! ^jbhp

^jd{t B{ljinjiaii nktmja kbxjx ~jbhp k~lkvhih kltk~~h7:) D{ klht kthik^jbhp ^jd{t B{ljinjia 40 {dj~ :8:= nk nktmja mjtkbk~k ek~h) ^jd{t{iPjjtfbj ijbah hhi lkiha lgk~~hahh jtjfaxaj xjtnl knhanh74)

vajmhxknk 4 Ljt~ :8:=nk lkxnjij ekaki j~ljnj ghtjt knki kbxjii dhtbvl a cajtjb d{a{in{ wk dht ljwktak ja~l ghkb kak ekhthanh76)

Kbxjii kakdjajtinji Ljtja Cvkd Mcfj! ~bdj~ vci{f{ 4 Ihvji:8:=nk i~haah Bxink ~{~{bajin) Djmk hak Mjvjidkxah jtjvinjbh njab

;;J^JVK! Bajvt ic >4:=! Ncvxj ic 75! Dkaek ic:4! :4,:,4! :6,:,4)

;7J^JVK! Bajvt ic >4:=! Ncvxj ic 75! Dkaek ic:8! :8,:!

;5

J^JVK! Bajvt ic >4:=! Ncvxj ic 75! Dkaek ic ::,>!::,8) ;=J^JVK! Bajvt ic >4:=! Ncvxj ic 75! Dkaek ic ::,8!::,::)

;8J^JVK! Bajvt ic >4:=! Ncvxj ic 75! Dkaek ic >,64! >,66! >,6>! >,6;)

70J^JVK! Bajvt ic >4:=! Ncvxj ic 75! Dkaek ic ::,:4! ::,:6)

7:J^JVK! Bajvt ic >4:=! Ncvxj ic 75! Dkaek ic ::,:5)

74J^JVK! Bajvt ic >4:=! Ncvxj ic 75! Dkaek ic ::,:8,40,4:,44,46)

76J^JVK! Bajvt ic >446! Ncvxj ic =>! Dkaek ic :,4:! :,44)


12/34

:4 JMLK^ KXFA

jtjhnk xjpaji jtjljnj dht vjinb ljwkt lktlhvh kak ekhthanh7>) Jvaki LjtjiB{x{fjb ljmjaakvhinki caji wk Tjwji if ijj~ ^jd{t{ kaklji cajtjbjaji Jt~hica{ Cvkdhi hhihi djinj jatbki nkha nk Jnjijnj kbxjabxjpjtbki xjbjajiljv can{bj nintfxn7;)

Jvbkthi fhnnh dht kbhank jtjljvinji tjmj~v caji dj Ktlkihakt! kh~ahljktk~akt dkxji knktkb djbj xktaktk eh~lkb hv~knhakt) tikhi jvaki Lktvhiahca{p Ljtjj vtei cajtjb einkthaki :=5= nc{la{ Kaxjvh Jdtjmjl! 4 Ljxv:8:= ~jthmah nhakbkvh hak mjv~j can{{i{ wk hhink d{a{in{{ vbi~a n{t{l{jiaj~~) Mjv~j can{{i{ djmjik knktkb ~knjwh caljb jljfxaj v~jid{a wkxj djbj

dht xktk einkthalkvhih hv~knh) Bci{ kthink mjvvjvhxk~ak n{t{an{{inji jnekkihi n{t{l{ wk ~jakdh Jnjijnj d{a{iji :4) Bcactn{ Bcl{~jiaijdhanhthanh77)

:8:7,:8:5 xaajt jtjvinj Djmk! vajmhxk! Mjt{ihxk -Nhh( wk Ljtjdaekvhink k~tjgj bctb{ vjji Ktlkih kbxjvii ~cpajl vjxv c~{ xknh hnh)Kbxj Ljtj kwtkvhinkbh njab jtjhnk ekhxct wk mjabj nljifj njwtji,xctn{) V bci{v{ d{ kbxjii c~{ bhhahb dht e{t{d{ Ihvji :8:=nk tnkbnknkBxi djv~) Jxi kbxj Ihvji,Ljxv :8:= ~jthmakthink Pjjtfbj dhtcbvjantnj d{a{in{) Xjpaji lvjnklkaktnk d{iajtnji ci vkbhh a cajtjb kakekhthanh) Vj bjaji ci ncb{ kbxj njj bj~75)

4 ^kll{ :8:= Vja ekfkvh 60 bhhahb Ktlkih k~kvh Djmk wk vajmhxk bj,jajt jtjvinj d{a{iji dht bj bx xjbp xb~! dht lhb~jt pjtj hak mjabi ljai

ejvp k~~h) k~kakth ~jbhp hhi vajmhxknk ~klhi knhaki btb bhhahb IhjlhxkLgtkkvh! kbxjx ~jbhp k~~h hvk nk vjtp wk njab jtjhnk ehakinhbakthinkixjbjajxjljn) Ljtj! Ji~kp wk Dkvihnk nk Ktlkih k~kakth ~jbhp knhanh)^bdj~~ji b{t~{aji Ktlkih k~kakth wk hhakth kwtknk mjabj mkt ~ta b~axjpljxj nkwjl k~~h)

Mjabj {al xjpljajt vkdkdhxak njj bljxji Ktlkih hhakthi nk d{daeknki {jbaj~taljv Mjtdhxk Ikjtk~hnki hv~kinh7=) Dhamjvvj vajmhxk wkCvljihxk jtjvinj njab bvlnj ja~taji hhakthi d{tjnji {jbaj~taljviikthink vtjtaj n{t{an{) ib nkwjl k~lkb~k caji cajxajti iakilkvh! d{cajxajtj bj~ajiajti lki knhalkvhxak llbin) Xjpaji d{ ~jakp kthik whajxk~

ojinjtlj lgtkkakth! vajmhxk wk Cvljihxk jtjvinjbh nklht xca{i{ bct{lj

7>J^JVK! Bajvt ic >446! Ncvxj ic =>! Dkaek ic :,46) 7;

J^JVK! Bajvt ic >446! Ncvxj ic =>! Dkaek ic :,:7;) 77

J^JVK! Bajvt ic >446! Ncvxj ic =>! Dkaek ic>)75

^jbhp Lgtkkakth Cvljihxk Ojinjtlj ^jd{t B{ljinjiaii Jnjij :4) Bcactn{B{ljinjiaij einktnhh 44 Ljt~ :8:= ~jthmah xjv) J^JVK! Bajvt ic >446! Ncvxj ic =>! Dkaekic 4,6>)

7=J^JVK! Bajvt ic ;:7=! Ncvxj ic :7! Dkaek ic 40)


13/34

LJTJ^J KTLKI LK_JAL :6

:6

ja~ij jan) Daeknk d{a{iji Ktlkih k~kakth wk hhakth ~{~{bajijtjb d{tjnji{jbaj~tan78)

6) K^KAKTI CT^JNJI BJANHTHALJVH

iehahakthi 40,60 Kxaa :8:= ~jthmakth jtjvinj Lktvhi wk Ji~jaxj ahlji,ajtinji bjtjxj jvbkt bjtjfj! d{ jljaj ;)000 Ktlkih wk 4)000 iehah jv,bkthihi ~cpajin! iehahakthi Bdtv~j ~cpajiji eiaa Ktlkih jvbktakth hakLjtj! vajmhxk wk Cvljihxk fhwjtinj d{a{iji Ktlkih k~kakthik xjtnl knkfkhmjdkth jain) D{ ekahlkaktnki fkvjtk~ jaji Ktlkih k~kakthi ki dxb jljfnklht xca{ ~ikaakth hak hljaj~ vjijxhvhih ct~jnji bjantljb~50)

Xjbajb dht xanji dkth Ljtj! vajmhxk! Cvljihxk wk Djmk jtjvinj ekkiwk mjabj mkt ~ta {al xjpji Ktlkih k~kvhihi xcb knhalkvh etkwh >>) GtbjB{ljinjia {mnkvhik wkthanh) Gtbj B{ljinjiaifj! etkwhi xkthikek~htkdhalkvh hhi jajx b{ljinjiajtii xjpljajt ektkbki hakt jxti~a dhtkbhank pajiajin) D{ pajij etk? Mkt ~jd{t kbxjx ~jbhp k~lkxk kawkthahjvbktaktnki 40 kt bjtjfjb) Jvbkthi mkt ~ta hm~hxjf ~jl cajtjb bjtajijfjb) Mktjvbktk hbh hg~ jtb wkthakfkb) Mkt jvbkthi kthink :40 ghkb d{a{ijfjb) Jvbkthiktjb wk fkpmjikvhih ~jljb ktk xjiajtij hbh lkbbjtk -xb mjxwji(wkthakfkb

5:) Mj~~ L{mjgjj Da! hljaj~ vjijxhih wk nklhtxca{ ~ikaakthih

bct{xjfjb54

) Jbxjt Bxinkbh hbh ~jd{t nktmja Bvb Dcjij ehnkfkb) BvbDcjinjbh vhpktakt ~jlht knhakfkb) Bjtjbcaajti b{wwk~akth jt~tajfjb) Jvbktk

mh dht v{tk~~k hhi wkthalkxkfkb56

) Ktlkih k~kakthik xjtnl knki iehahakthi!

Lktvhi wk vbkinkt{inji xjpjfjbajt bjtljx iaklkb jljfxaj vjmhankbhewkiahb b{wwk~akth ~jbwhxk knhakfkb

5>)

X{bjtnj dkaht~haki mjtabajt ~jljlajinb~ji vcitj mjtkbj~ djajn) D{ijetk?

Cvljihxknk hblja knhaki lgtkk 48 ^kll{ :8:= ekfkvh Fkdka,h Dktkbk~-Cvljihxk( lktbkh caji Xjtp{j mjtjbk~ knktkb d{tjnj ~cpajin) Lkwf{~ b{wwk~hm~hxjfj etk ~jbvhl knhanh) Mjvjidkxahihi eikxhinkbh Etpijt hak vajmhxkihieikxhinkbh Dkxpijt jtjvinjbh daek jtjin wk Ejw{tnj -I{tnj( daekvhikjh~ ~kndhtakt jainb~ji vcitj vajmhxkihi eikxhink wk Ektlkifhb fhwjtinj~cpajian) D{tjnji vcitj b{wwk~akt bcaajtj jxtan) Dht bca Jajfjbhahvk! dht bca

78J^JVK! Bajvt ic ;:7=! Ncvxj ic :7! Dkaek ic 40,4)

50 :4) Gtbj B{ljinjiaii >>) Gtbj B{ljinjiaij xjn :8 Kxaa :8:= ~jthmah xjv)J^JVK! Bajvt ic ;:7=! Ncvxj ic :5#J! Dkaek ic ;! ;,:,4)

5:>>) Gtbj B{ljinjiaii :68) wk :;8) Jajx B{ljinjiaij xjn :5)05):8:= ~jthm wk

;=6 vjxa xjv)J^JVK! Bajvt ic ;:7=! Ncvxj ic :7! Dkaek ic 40,;4! 40,5)54

J^JVK! Bajvt ic ;:7=! Ncvxj ic :7! Dkaek ic ;,6)56

J^JVK! Bajvt ic ;:7=! Ncvxj ic :7! Dkaek ic ;,;! ;,5,=,8)5>

J^JVK! Bajvt ic ;:7=! Ncvxj ic :7! Dkaek ic ;! ;,:,4)


14/34

:> JMLK^ KXFA

Vjd{inktk! dht bca Bjt~janj wk dht bca nj Dxbnj hv~hbjlk~hik nkwjl k~~h) D{haklaktnki vcitj bcaajt! Bj~tbjak hak bbkdjdj jtjvinjbh daeknki b{kxknct{ mjtkbk~ k~~h wk Ejw{tea ~jljlki jtjin) Kaca{i{i eikxhinkbhjbljb~kpk xjbiinji njj ban) Nkhhb bcaajtaj clt{b Bx hv~hbjlk~hinkxtxk nkwjl knhanh) D{inji vcitj Bltakt -I{tnj( wk Kaca{ -^tbca{(jtjvinjbh njab daek hak Djmk wk Bb i~haah Bx hv~hbjlk~hik mjtkbk~knhanh) Bcaajtj jxtaji wk jtjlj xjpljb jljfxaj njaji b{wwk~akt njmj vcitjvajmhxknk ~cpajin)

D{ cb ekih wk bjpvjla jtjlj kvijvinj bxaktnk d{a{iji mktbkvk jnha wkhivjifj l{jlkak xjpan) _jiaajt vb~tan wk v{a{ d{a{ijiajti kaakth

bkakpkakiktkb Cvljihxknk d{a{iji gtbj bjtjtejmij ek~hthanh)

^bdj~ kvijvinj k~kakthi Ljtj! Pjjtfb wk Bhahv ~jtjgajtij bjljhm~hljaakth can{{inji d{i{i hhi nk ektkbah iaklakt jain) Jaiji ~kndht ektkhBhahv ojinjtljajt! Bhahvhi dj~vinj2 Pjjtfb ojinjtlj wk lhahvakth! Pjjtfb!Jbv{! Jj Pjjtfb~j2 Ljtj ojinjtljajt nj Kaca{inj d{a{in{t{an{5;)Jxtfj Fkdka,h Dktkbk~ L{~jvjttgaij! vajmhxk wk Djmk bjxljbjlabajtijmjtkb~i djajljvxaj haehah jxti~a dhaeh wkthanh)

Ktlkih kbxj wk k~kvh! Cvljia jvbkth kadhvkvhih ehxktkb jtjhnk eknhb,akthinki bkinhakthih ~jbhp knki lgtkkxh janj~jtjb b{t~{ajdhahxctajtn) D{ vkdkpakmjtkbk~ mjahink caji lgtkkihi! Ljtj! Pjjtfb wk Bhahv~ki einkthaki ojinjtljwk lhahvaktak bjtajlj hm~hljah wjtn) D{ bjtbaj lkxnji wktlklkb wklgtkkakthi bkinh jtjajtinj lkxnjij ekakdhakfkb l{m~klka dht j~ljx

iaklkb hhi Ljtj! Pjjtfb wk Bhahv~ki ~cpajiji lgtkkaktfk dhahiki wk~jiiji dtjmhl Dkx etkwakinhthanh) Lgtkkakt jtjvinjbh mjdktaklk dtjmhlDkx ~jtjginji ojinjtlj hgtkvh wk jtjajtinj ifknki dkahtakiki pjtcaj hakxjpan57)

Fkdka,h Dktkbk~ daekvhihi lktbkh caji Xjtp{nj ~cpajiji lgtkk 40^kll{ ekfkvh Ejw{tnj li~bjvi jtjljxj nkwjl k~~h wk vajmhxk fhwjtinj

d{a{iji lgtkk nk :8 ^kll{ vjdjminji h~hdjtki mjtkbk~k djajn) Ktlkihhhakthihi d{a{in{{ daek ~jljlki jtjin) Ci dkkt bhhahb et{pajt mjhink ekki=0 bhhahb dht Ktlkih k~kvhihi jtnij nan) Dxb lgtkkihi vca bca{Pjjtfbj mjtkbk~ k~~h) D{ ~bdj~ vtjvinj Ktlkih k~kvhinki caji wkEjw{tnjinj ncajji Ljtnctcv jninj dht Ktlkih ~{~{bajijtjb Cvljihxkxkeinkthanh) D{iajtaj dhtahb~k njmj ifk ~{~{bajiji Ktlkihakthi hgjnkakth jain)

4= ^kll{ :8:= vjdjminj Mjt{ihxk fhwjtinj kblkb jaljb hhi dht bxkekaki Ktlkih kbxjv jvbktakt ~jtjginji antan) D{i{i kthik fhwjtnjbh bx

5;J^JVK! Bajvt ic ;:7=! Ncvxj ic :7! Dkaek ic 40,=,8! 40,:0,::,:4,:6)

57>>) Gtbj B{ljinjiaii Ljtj L{~jvjttgaij! Pjjtfb wk Bhahv Bjxljbjlaij

xjn 48 ^kll{ :8:= ~jthmah xjv)J^JVK! Bajvt ic ;:7=! Ncvxj ic :7! Dkaek ic 40,:>)


15/34

LJTJ^J KTLKI LK_JAL :;

:;

wk ctljiajtnj ehakiki Ktlkih kbxjv ghtjt k~h) Xhik jxi vjdjm vajmhxkihib{kx nc{v{inj Pjj hg~ahhink 40 bhhahb dht Ktlkih k~kvhxak bjtajan)Kbxj hak ev evk jtpan) jtpljnj kbxjii ink ekaki jnjlajtinjiLji{bxji hak Mjvjidkxah Bjdhtx{l antan) Lgtkknki hvk dht kt djbaj kmh~knhanh) antaki Ktlkihakt kthink 6;0 Cvljia ahtjv! dht hg~ bpk! 4 lkfhnhxk!

dht vjj~ bctnci{ b~) B{aajinbajt hbh jnk~ Jalji xjpl vhajm kak ekhthanh) Kakekhthaki d{ pjtjajt wk kxjajt kbxj ~bd~inj dxb xjtjtaab ev~ktkijvbktaktk wkthanh55) X{bjtnj jbajin ehdh nhvhpahiah dht kbhank jtjlj wk ~jbhpvci{f{inj Ktlkih kbxjv k~bhvh mjak ek~hthaktkb daeknk xkihnki jvjxh wkewkiahb vjajin)

>) B[T^[A[ LFJNKAKVINK KTLKI LK_JAL

Ktlkihakt! Jwt{pja nkwak~akthi wk Jlkthbjii nkv~khink Jijnca{nj dhtKtlkihv~ji b{tljb hv~hxctn{) Gjbj~ mjtajiji kh~ah tjpctajtj etk Jijnca{nj

dht Ktlkihv~ji b{tljb llbi nkhanh) ib ig{vajt j wk ~cptjbajt xcb~{)^cptjb jifjb hxh dht jvbkt b{wwk~ak kank knhakdhahtnh) Cxvj Ktlkihakthi b{wwk~akthnk xcb~{) D{ jvbkt xjtnl njmj ifk T{vxj! ieha~ktk wk Gtjivjii xjpljnehdh Jlkthbjii nj xjpljv llbi nkhanh5=)

H) Nixj Vjwj vtjvinj hvxji knktkb ^tb ctn{v{i{ jtbjnji w{tljajtvkdkdhxak :0 Ihvji :8:;~k Ljtj~ji ijbha knhaki Ktlkihakthi58 44 Kbhl :8:=~jthmhinki h~hdjtki kmtk ekth nilkakthik Lkfahv,h Wbkajfj bjtjt wkthanh=0

)Nklhtxca{ hak niki Ktlkihakthi {ajl ftk~vh xjpan=:) Bkinhakthik vjajiji

bcajxabajtnji xjtjtajiji cb vjxnj Ktlkih bvj vtknk Ljtjj ekth nin)Ktlkihakt eh~~hbakth xktaktnk! Bhahbxj -{b{tcwj( wk [tgjnj dhtkt Ktlkihv~ji

nkwak~h b{tjfjbajti wk d{ hbh Ktlkih mblk~h jtjvinj Lvaljiajtvb~tjfjbajti vxakxktkb d{tjajtnj xjjxji Lvaljiajtnji cb {aletnbakth ptcpjejinjvi xjp~ajt) Ptcpjejinj k~bhvhink bjaji nc{whajxk~akthink xjjxji Ktlkihakt jljajtij {ajljb hhi! Ljtj! Ji~kp! [tgj wkJnjijxj e k~lkxk djajnajt=4)

55>>) Gtbj B{ljinjiaii:4) Gtbj B{ljinjiaij xjn 4: ^kll{ :8:= ~jthm wk 7

i{ljtja xjv)J^JVK! Bajvt ic ;:7=! Ncvxj ic :7! Dkaek ic 40,:=) 5=

40) Bcactn{ B{ljinji Jah G{j~ Pjjii Jibjtjnji :5 J{v~cv :8:8nj 6) Ctn{ Lgk~~hhB{tljx Djbji Bjl Dkxk xjn xj) Jxi xj J~j~tbk nk xjan) J~j~tb! I{~{b! J~j~tbBa~t Nha wk ^jthm Xbvkb B{t{l{ J~j~tb Jtj~tlj Lktbkh! Jibjtj :88=! v) 5:)

58Jmlk~ Kxhfha! Cvljiaii Vci Niklhink Ljtj~j Ktlkih Vhxjvh Gjjahxk~akth! Ei Xj,

xifab Vji) wk ^hf) A~n) ~h)! Jibjtj :888! v)6>:)=0

Cvljia Dkaekakthink Ktlkihakt -:8:;,:840(! -C)D)K)( Djdjbjiab Nkwak~ Jthwakth EkikaLnta Cvljia Jthw Njhtkvh Djbjia! Xjxi i{):>! Jibjtj :88>! v) :57)

=:C)D)K)! v) 4>=)

=4^tb ibap ^jthmh Kiv~h~v Jthwh -^^KJ(! B{~{ ic 44! Dkaek ic :8)


16/34

:7 JMLK^ KXFA

44 Kbhl :8:8nj Ktlkihakthi Ljtj~j Lvaljiajtj hbkifk xjpjtjbhi~hbjl jajfjbajt hnnhjajt xjxan=6) Fkdka,h Dktkbk~ -Cvljihxk( Wjahvh XdjJintk 48 Kbhlnk Ljtj hxjtk~ k~~h) Mjab! Gtjivajti kmtk ekahhih ptc~kv~cknki ~kaetjgajt einktnh) Gtjivajti xjiinj ekaki Ktlkih akoxciajtiil{m~klka vjantajti iaklkb hhi B{wx, Lhaahxk mjtkbk~k ek~h=>)

60 Kbhl :8:= Lcintcv J~kbkv Jiajljvinji vcitj e{t{pajt mjahinkLjtjj ekaki Ktlkihaktk ^tbakt ~jtjginji mkt ~ta hivji xjtnl xjpan) Vkbhjx vtki iehah hejah niklhink jvjxhh dc{f{ dht mjtkbk~~k d{a{ijljnajt)Gjbj~ Gtjivajti ekalkvhxak ljtji Ktlkihakt! ewkiahh dc{f{ njwtjiajtnj

d{a{iljxj djajnajt) Vjj vcaj j~k jjtjb bjniajtj vjtbi~ab xjp~ajt) Dht pcahv

lkl{t{i{ xjtjajnajt wk Dktdkt bbkh kmh~ k~~hakt) kxm Ljmjaakvhink d{a{ijibjmwkmjiknkbh Lvaljiajt kthik dcldj j~~ajt) Bjmwkmjiknk d{a{ijiajtnji

dht bhh an! nt~ bhh nk jt dht kbhank xjtjajin) V{a{ajt kahih bca{i{ vjaajxjvjaajxj bhahvkxk ehtnhakt) Gtjiv bjtjbca{i{i cb xjbiinj! vjw{iljv hbhLvalji xhik Ktlkihakt ~jtjginji vie hak kmh~ knhanh) Ijbhp Fjlhhink

d{a{iji hbh cf{{ nj bjtjtjb hbkifk k~~hakt=;)

Ljtjj ekaki Gtjiv dhtahbakthihi jtjvinj >0 Fkjxhtah Lvalji wk 6000Ktlkih jvbkth wjtn) Ktlkihakt hejahi hbhifh ei caji 6: Kbhlnk Lvaljibjniajtj vj~jljxj wk mjabj {alk~lkxk djajnajt) Bjniajti ctaj xijjtjb Njmj pkkah ekkfkb lhvhih3 Vktdkv~ ca{i{) ehdh vakt vxaknhakt) ;00bhhahb bjghakakt mjahink kmtk ekaki wk Gtjiv jvbkt ihgctljv ehxki Ktlkihakoxciajt wj~jinjajtnji {l{lmjikxh vctn{ajt) Jxtfj Xjjvi Bhahbxj

Ktlkihv~ji* Bjmtcav{i kbklkxkiakt* nhxk vaceji j~~ajt) Mjbjtk~ jljfxajgtinji janbajt kblkh jxjbajt ja~ij jajtjb ~kpkaknhakt=7)

Ktlkihakt! Gtjivajti Ljtj hejahihi hbhifh ei caji 6: Kbhl :840nkvcbjb wk fjnnkaktk bjtjb mjab tjmj~v k~lkxk djajnajt) Ljtj~j d{a{ijiKtlkihakt! xjp~bajt hbhaktnki xkih ekaki lhvjght Ktlkih jvbktakthik hbtjl knktkbciajt ktkgakinhtnhakt) Vjtmc caji Ktlkih jvbktaktnki hbhvh [{ica{bMjljlinji bji Lvalji bjniajtj jtjgj hm~hxj xcb~{t* Xiji* nhxk djtjtjb vjtbi~ab k~~h) Bjniajti ab j~jtjb xjtnl hv~klkakthkthik xji ~jtjg~jbh nbbjinj v~ab xjpji wk jn ljl caji dht ^tb! Dhtknkivhakt! xjp~bajti xk~kt* nhxktkb jvbktakthi kthik eh~~h) ^jdjifjvikbktkb jvbktaktnki dhthih antp nhkthih xjtjajn) ^jthm~k V~ ljl wkxj

=6

Mkxk~,h ^klvhahxk ^{~jijbajt! Mjtajxji?[a{ nklht! J~j~tb Ba~t Nha wk ^jthm XbvkbB{t{l{ ^tb ^jthm B{t{l{ Xjxiajt ]WH) Nhh, Vj) 47j! Jibjtj :8=8! v) =7)=>

^mk 44 Njxv cg Ljtjvm? Pjpkt ci ~mk Nkgkivk cg ~mk Fh~x Jejhiv~ ^{tbhvm Gctfkv Oji), Gkd):840! ^mk Jtlkihji Tkuhkw! Wca) 6:! -Vpthie :85=(! >5,78! v) 7;)

=;Jthw Dkaekakthik Etk Bjgbjvajtnj wk Jijnca{nj Ktlkih Lkzjahlh -J)D)E)B)J)K)L()!

Djdjbjiab Nkwak~ Jthwakth Ekika Lnta Cvljia Jthw Njhtkvh Djbjia! Xjxi i{) 6>)Jibjtj :885! f)6! v):0;)

=7J)D)E)B)J)K)L)! v)70,74)


17/34


:5

[{i Ca{b cajx cajtjb dhahiki d{ mjtkbk~ kthik Lvaljiajtaj Ktlkihaktjtjvinj bjwej b~) Eh~~hbk dxxki d{ bjwejnj hbh Ktlkih njmj antan wkmkt hbh ~jtjg~ji ~cpajl :> bhh xjtjajin) Xjtjajiji Lvaljiajtnji ojinjtljetkwhinki jxtal caji jbljb Vjh~! jan b{t{i xjtjvii ~kvhthxak njmjvcitj kmh~ can{) D{ cajxnji vcitj Ktlkihakthi wjmh njwtjiajt jt~~)Gtjivajtnji x d{aji Ktlkihakt! bjtaj~bajt Lvalji D{ nj k~knki wkxjB{wx, Lhaahxknkinht nhxk b{t{ij nhnhakt) Ktbkbakth anttbki bjniajtj nj~kfjw k~~hakt) Lvaljiajt! bctb{nji kwakthinki njt bjlj can{ajt=5)

Ljtj heja knki Gtjiv ctn{v{injbh Ktlkih gknjhakth : Bjvl :8:8~jthmhink Lvalji mjab~ji hi~hbjl jaljb hhi ljv{l hivjiajt bj~ak~~hakt)

i~hbjl j~kh hhink xjiji Lvalji mjabi gktxjn wk xjtnl hv~kh xtkbakthvaj~~) eja vtjvinj ektkbah ~kndhtakt jain hvk nk xk~ktah caljn==

) D{ iknkiakLjtjj jfhaki b{wwk~ einkthalkvh hv~kihanh) Jxtfj :4 Bjvlnj GtjivajtiLjtj hejah wk kmhtnk xjp~bajt {al ptc~kv~c knhanh=8)

44 Bjvl :8:8nj Gtjivajt kmthi k~tjginj vhpktakt b{tjtjb Kadhv~ji xca{i{nkik~hlakth ja~ij janajt) Mblk~ Bcijinji Cvljia Djxtji hinhtlkbhv~knhakt hvk nk mjab ~jtjginji xjpaji lnjmjak vci{f{ djjta cajljnajt) Gjbj~

d{ ~jt~ljnj ojinjtlj ~gkbhvh Vjn{aajm Kgkinh kmh~ can{80)

4> Bjvl :8:8nj Ji~kp~k d{a{iji Gtjiv b{ljinji! Jnjij B{,ljinjiainji Ji~kp wk Ljtj~j dhtkt jajx b{wwk~ d{a{in{t{aljvi hv~ktbkinhkt xjinji Mjakp~k d{a{iji Ktlkihakt! Nhxjtdjbtnjbh Ktlkihakthi Jnjij wkLjtjj e k~lkakthih ~kwhb k~~hakt8:) Gtjivajt! Ktlkihakth vhajmajintp ^tbaktk

bjt b{aajinajt) Daek wjahvh caji Jadjx Dtklcin ehdh xk~bhahakt Ktlkih xjiavdht ~{~{l haknhakt) D{inji fkvjtk~ jaji Ktlkihakt Gtjivajti {xjtajti dhaknhiaklkxktkb hakth eh~~hakt wk Lvalji mjabj {alk~~hakt84) Nhkt dht hgjnkxakGtjiv heja ctn{v{i{i bjij~ajt ja~ij viji Ktlkihakt! ^tbakth kmh~ k~lkbhhi Gtjivjx jtj cajtjb b{aajinajt86)

Gtjiv heja b{ljinji Xdj Jintk! 45 Bjvl :8:8 Pktkldk jbjlJecp Mtajbxjii kwhik njwk~ knhanh) Xklkb~ki vcitj Xdj Jintk!

=5:; Bcactn{ B{ljinji Lhtjajx Bjl Bjtjdkbht ~jtjginji :8 Bjvl :8:8nj Kt{t{l

Wjahahhik einkthaki ;>0 vjxa xj) ^^KJ! B{~{ ic 44! Dkaek ic :7)==

Lnjgjj,h M{b{b Fklhxk~h Kadhv~ji {dkvhihi : Bjvl :8:8nj Kt{t{l Lnjgjj,h M{b{bFklhxk~hik kb~hh ~kaetjg! ^^KJ! B{~{ ic 6:! Dkaek ic :5;)

=8Jbvz! :4 Bjvl :8:8 ~jthm wk vjx 6:)80

J)D)E)B)J)K)L! f)6! v) 76)8:

:;) Bcactn{ B{ljinji Lhtjajx Bjl Bjtjdkbhthi Kt{t{l Wjahahhik einktnhh 4> Bjvl:8:8 ~jthm wk ;;: vjxa xj) ^^KJ! B{~{ ic 44! Dkaek ic :5)

84Dhaek Xjw{!B{t~{a{ Vjwj Vtjvinj ^tb,Gtjivz ahbhakth :8:8,:844! J~j~tb Ba~t Nha

wk ^jthm Xbvkb B{t{l{ ^tb ^jthm B{t{l{ Xjxiajt! }wh! Nhh,Vj! 7=! Jibjtj :88>! v);;,;7)86

Xjw{! j)e)k)! v)7:!76)

Dkaak~ki F) A]WHH! ;8


18/34

:= JMLK^ KXFA

Mtajbxjii ~ct{i{ caji Mcwvkphi b Mkakijx njivj njwk~ k~~h) Jifjb MkakijIk Gtjiv ik nk Ktlkih djxtjii d{a{iljn dht kmhtnk njiv k~lkxhvkwlkl nhxktkb fkwjp wktnh) Mkakijii hv~kh kthik Xdj Jintkjvbktakthik klht wktktkb bjaknki ^tb Djxtjii hinhthalkvhih hv~knh) D{i{ikthik Mkakij! njiv njwk~hih bjd{a k~~h)

4= Bjvl :8:8 F{lj ei Ljtj Bjakvhinki Cvljia Djxtjii hi,nhthalkvh wk Gtjiv djxtjii kbhalkvh mjabi ejakxjij ekalkvhik vkdkp can{)F{lj ijlj baljb hhi [a{ Fjlhhik ekaki mjab hhink dht m{{tv{a{b wjtn)F{lj ijlj wjb~h can{ wk mjab ijlji hab viik~hih ban) F{lj ijljm{~dkvhih cb{ljb hhi lhidktk bji ljl,Mj~hp Tnwji Mcfjii Mt caljxji

dht dkanknk F{lj Ijlj bailj) nklkvh kthik mjab ijlj ~ktb k~lkkdjajn wk vjifj kbktkb bjakxk mf{l k~~h) D{tjnjbh jvbktakth k~bhvh mjakek~htnhb~ki vcitj Gtjiv djxtji hinhtktkb Cvljia Djxtji einktk kb~h)Mkpvh dhtnki mjwjxj j~k jjtjb Xjjvi Cvljia nknh wk mkxkfjiaj mblk~

dhijvij eh~~h) Bjpnj d{a{iji Ktlkih dkbh Wjmji hv~klhxct{ nhxktkb kthikxtn) Mblk~ dhijvinj d{a{iji l{mjgajti vhajmajti ctaj kaakthinki janwk mkpvhih nk hxhfk nwn) Cajxi njmj gjaj dxlkvh L{~jvjttg wk lkl{tajtilnjmjakvhxak iakinh) D{ jtjnj Gtjivajt! mjab vjbhiak~htnhakt wk njtnjihv~knhbakth b{wwk~hi kmtk {ajljv hhi jlji bjjiljxj ja~ajt) Gjbj~ d{mjtkbk~ vci{f{inj mjabi! hejafhaktk wk Ktlkihaktk bjt bjtjta dht njwtjihhink can{{ jiajan8>) Djxtjb cajxinji vcitj Jintk! Gtjiv bcl{~jiaifjJi~kpk njwk~ knhanh wk dht njmj Ljtjj nilknh)

Gtjiv B{ljinji Ekiktja Z{ktk~~k! :6 Jtjab :8:8 ~jthmhink Ljtj iewkiahb vct{la{a{{i{ kthik jan hvk nk jvjxhh vjajxjljn8;) Gtjiv wkKtlkihakthi dhtahb~k Ljtj~j xjp~bajt bj~ahjl wk ~kfjw nkwjl k~~h) D{ vkdkpakxjpaji lkjahl! Pjjtfb ktjg ~jtjginji : Cfjb :840nk ptc~kv~c knhanh87)

: Cfjb~j kvbh Ktlkih lkd{v{ Jecp Mtajbxjii kwh ptcokb~t hak jx,niaj~ajtjb bct{lj ja~ij jain) ^tbaktk njtnji ekakdhakfkb xjtnl iaklkbjljfxaj Kadhv~ji xca{ ek~hl ja~inj ~{~{aljxj djajin) Mjakp~ki Ljtjjxjtnl hhi einkthaki hbh jtjdj vhajmj Ktlkihakthi hmdjt vci{f{ Gtjivajt~jtjginji ka bci{an{) Pjjtfbj dja Jbjbcx{ia{ bxinki Jah jw{ hak jtbjnj Ji~kpk ehnktbki Gtjiv ihgctljv ehxlh :; Ktlkih jvbkt ~jtjginjivjantxj {tjn) D{ vjantnj Jah jw{ hak jtbjnjii dhth kmh~ can{ nhkth nkbjjtjb b{t~{an{85)

8>:;) Bcactn{ B{ljinji Lhtjajx Bjl Bjtjdkbht ~jtjginj Kt{t{l Wjahahhik einkthaki =

Jtjab :8:8 ~jthm wk ;8; vjxa xj) ^^KJ! B{~{ ic 44! Dkaek ic :8)8;

Lhaah Lfjnkak Niklh Dkxjiilkakth! Mjtajxjiajt? _kbh Eikt! Ctmji Bjdj~j! J~j~tbBa~t Nha wk ^jthm Xbvkb B{t{l{ ^tb ^jthm B{t{l{ Xjxiajt! vjx 6=! Jibjtj :880! v)48;,487)

87Mjbhlhxk~,h Lhaahxk! : Cfjb :840! vjx :)

85J)D)E)B)J)K)L!f)6! v)56,5>)


19/34


:8

; Cfjb~j Djdjd{ti{inj Gtjivajtaj xjpaji lvjnklknk -vhajma j~lj(Lj~klj~hb tk~lkih Mjxt{aajm Kgkinh xjtjajin8= wk njmj vcitj d{ xjtjii~kvhthxak kmh~ can{) Gtjivajti mhljxkvhink mjtkbk~ knki kah vhajma Ktlkih k~kvh5 Cfjb :840nk _kx~{ij -Vakxljia( xjxj dht d{{b vjj~ lkvjgknk cajiNiba Bxi djv~) Bxnk d{a{iji ~cpajl :4 mjik Lvalji mjabi~jljli! cf{b! bjni wk xja nklknki ctaj _kx~{ij e~tn) E~taki d{jtkvh wk v{v{ hivjiajti mh dhth ekth bxakthik niklknhh ehdh bkinhakthinkimh dht mjdkt nk jaijljn88)

= Cfjb jbjl Ktlkih {b{tcdj Fjlhhik ehtktkb dcldj j~ljxj ja~!gjbj~ fkljj~i lnjmjakvh vkdkdhxak djjta cajljn) Jxi vjj~~k fjlh iinki

ekki Gtjiv jvbkth lhijtknk kji cb{xji lkhik vhajmaj ka j~k k~~h)

D{ jtjnj Gtjivajti vhajmajintn Ktlkih ekiakth bajnj kh~hahp bh,ahvkaktk xktak~hthanh) Mjab jtjvinj Ktlkihakt ~jtjginji Lvaljiajtj dht v{hbjv~xjpajfj jxhjv xjxan) Ktlkihakt! eik dj~~b~ji vcitj kmtk ehtki mjabivcte{ajiljnji b{t{ij nhhakfkhih haji k~~h:00) Gtjivajtj xjtnl hhivajmhxknki 600 bhhahb ~jbwhxk dhtahb ekanh) Djdjd{ti{ wk lja lkwbhhinklvjnklk nkwjl k~~h) D{ hejafh b{wwk~akt njmj vcitj Ebpijt! Baa wk Vjtajtbxi ~jmthp k~~h:0:)

:: Cfjb ei Fkfkah! Ebpijt! ktkgca{! wk kbktcdj bxakth Gtjivajtfj~cp j~khik ~{~{an{) kmhtnk tg hnjtk haji knhaktkb vjdjm 07nji jbjl vjj~ :=kbjnjt mjabi hhik eh~lkvh xjvjbajin) Jxtfj kthink vhajm ~jxjiajti hnjlknhakfkh haji ca{in{:04)

:6 Cfjb ekfkvh Gtjiv lgtkkvhink d{a{iji dht et{p Ktlkih! Dxb,jtjpajtbxik eh~~h) Kwakthi bjpajti btjtjb ctaj hkth ehtnh! mjabi t wk ijl{v{ijvjantn) D{inji b{t~{aljb hv~kxki bxaakt nk kwtk bxaktk wk njajtj bj~ajt)Vjdjmakxhi xca{ij nkwjl knki lgtkk! bxik nilkb~k caji mjabi kthikj~k jjtjb dht bhhxh kmh~ k~~h wk hbh bhhxh xjtjajn:06)

Ei ek~hbk Ktlkihakthi Lvaljiajtj xjp~ {ali kbha wk hnnk~h jt~~)Xjpaji mjbvabajt mjdkt jaji Nhxjtdjbt Lnjgjj,h M{b{b Fklhxk~h! Ljtj~jxjpaji Ktlkih lkjahlhih :7 0fjb :840nk ptc~kv~c k~~h:0>)

8=J)D)E)B)J)K)L!f)6! v)5;)

885 Cfjb :840nk Ljtji Kadhv~ji Mkxk~,h Lktbkhxkvhinki einkthaki ~kaetjg Njtkink

Lnjgjj,h M{b{b Fklhxk~h ~jtjginji Vhwjv Lnjgjj,h M{b{b Fklhxk~h Mkxk~,h Lktbkhxkvh Th,

xjvk~hik einkthalh~ht) ^^KJ! B{~{ ic 40! Dkaek ic =7):00Mjbhlhxk~,h Lhaahxk! 4> Cfjb :840! vjx >)

:0:J)D)E)B)J)K)L! f)6! v)5;)

:04Ljtj Lnjgjj,h M{b{b Fklhxk~h Thxjvk~hihi 6) Bcactn{ B{ljinjiaij einktnhh ::

Cfjb :840 ~jthmah xjii v{tk~h)!J)D)E)B)J)K)L)! f)6! v):0;,:05):06

J)D)E)B J)K)L!f)6! v)=:,=4):0>

C)D)K)!v)47:)


20/34

40 JMLK^ KXFA

:8 Cfjb~j Fcacika Ictljin wk Ekiktja Z{ktk~~k d~i Gtjiv jvbktpktvcikahihi Ktlkih bc{{inj ~cpajiljvi kltk~~h) Ktlkihakt! Gtjivajtib{j~ljv ja~inj cajfjbajt kinhkvhxak d{ kltk {xljnajt) D{i{i kthikKtlkihakt! Gtjiv b{ljinjij iknki dxak xjp~i vctn{{inj ^tbakthikthik vjant mjtainj can{bajt fkwjdi wktnhakt) D{ei xjpaji lkjahlvkdkdhxak k~kakt wk ^tb mjab kmhtnki jxtaljb ktkxnh)

^tbakthi kmhtnki jxtaljv nklkb Ktlkih wk Gtjiv b{wwk~akthihi mktmjieh dht nhtkilk hak bjtajljnji kmtk ehthp mjbhl caljv nklkb~h) ^tbakt~kvahl djxtj kblkakthik wk ~kvahl caljajti dhanhtlkakthik tjlki Gtjivajt

dhtnki kmhtnki kbhakdhakfkbakthih wk Ktlkihakth Jlkthbji mhljxkvhik

einktkfkbakthih n{x{tn{ajt) Ekahlkakth ~jbhp knki ^tbakt! Gtjivajtaj jiajljxjpajfjinji lkli{i can{ajt) Jxtfj Gtjivajt! Ktlkihaktk kbhakfkbakthjlji xkih dht bthhi caljxjfjij njht ewkifk wktnhakt)

Kadhv~jinji ekaki Ljtj Lnjgjj,h M{b{b,{ Lhaahxk ahnktakthinki dhth cajiNt) L{v~jgj! etlkb ktk Gtjiv xk~bhahakthihi xjiij eh~~h) Gtjiv xk~bhahakth!Nt) L{v~jgjxj xkih dht jiajlj xjpajfji tkvlki dhanhtnhakt) Jaiji d{vkwhinhthfh mjdkt ^tbakt jtjvinj maj xjxan) D{i{i kthik bxaktnk k~kakthixkihnki ~cpajiljv wk kmtk ekalkvh klth wkthanh:0;)

40 Cfjb :840nk djajxji Gtjiv wk Ktlkihakthi ~cp wk lh~tjax j~kakthja~inj bjia vjwjj nkwjl knhanh wk Ljtj~j mjab l{mjvjtj ja~ij ehtnh:07)Ji~kp~ki Ljtjj einkthaki dht Jijb -Jw{v~{tjaxj wk Xkih _kajinjnjiek~hthaki jvbktakt( bjghakvhik Bjtjajt wk ^{~{l daekvh jtjvinj mjab ~jtjginji

vhajmaj bjt bci{an{) j~ljnj :> Gtjiv jvbkth antan wk kxjajtxajvhajmajt kak ekhthanh) Jxi ei Ji~kp~k > Gtjiv jvbkthihi kwaktk ~kfjw k~~hhwk kwhih ~kfjwnki bct{ljb hv~kxki dht Lvalji ekifhi kmh~ knhanhh! mjabiejakxjij ekaktkb d{iajti kthik xtn mjdkth Ljtjaajti mjtkbk~keklkvhik vkdkp can{) ib Gtjiv jvbktakth jxi mjtkbk~h Ljtj~j njxjpjdhahtaktnh:05)

Vjwji hab eiakthink mjabj vhajmaj vjantji Ktlkihaktk! J~j~tbi klht wkbcl{~jvinj caji B{wx, Lhaahxk ~jtjginji vkt~ dht kbhank fkwjp wkthanh) Jtnktkfknk ljtji Ktlkih gknjhakth Gtjivajt ~jtjginji b{t~jtan)

4: Cfjb vjdjminj ^tbakt! Ktlkihakthi wk Gtjivajti d{a{in{{ xktakthb{j~~) D{ vkdkpak Gtjiv dhtahbakth nhkt dhtahbaktak ht~hdj~ b{tjljn) Gtjiv wkKtlkih dhtahbakth hak xjtnl hhi ekaki nhkt dhtahbakthi jtjv bkvhanhhinki

:0;^mk Jtlkihji Tkuhkw! Wca) 6:! -Vpthie :85=(! v) 7=)

:07Kadhv~ji Mkxk~,h Lktbkhxkvhihi [l{lh Mkxk~ hnjtkakthik xjn 46 Cfjb :840 ~jthm wk 60

vjxa xj) ^^KJ! B{~{ ic 40! Dkaek ic ==):05

^^KJ! B{~{ ic :=! Dkaek ic 68)


21/34

LJTJ^J KTLKI LK_JAL 4:

4:

kmhtnkbh hejafh b{wwk~akt nkv~kbvh dtjban:0=) Lvaljiajt! Ktlkihakthilkjahlhinki b{t~{aljb hhi bkinh kwakthih xjbljb ct{inj bjanajt) Dxakfkbcl{ajt caji Ktlkihakthi kwakthih nk xjbljxj wk ciajtj jtjt wktlkxk ja~ajt)Jxtfj {d{{i {f{ij ~jbaji xja dk pjtjvxaj {ajjljnbajt xktakth xjb~ajt)C ei tejti k~bhvhxak xjiei bvj jljinj k~tjgj xjxan) D{ nkgj Ktlkihaktbkinh kwakthih b{t~jtljb hhi xbljb ct{inj bjanajt:08)

44 Cfjb~j vjwj d~i hnnk~hxak nkwjl k~~h) Gtjivajt kmth ljbhikah ~gkbwk ~cpajtaj j~kk ~{~~{) ^tbakthi hbh ljbhikah ~gkh wjtn gjbj~ ~cp{ xcb~{)Lvaljiajt ~kpk kthinki ekhp Gtjiv bjtjtejmij xjbajljxj jatbkiktakthik ~cpaj j~k knhanh) J~khi hnnk~hinki ^tbakt ekthxk kbhanhakt wk kwakthik

viljb ct{inj bjanajt)

Gtjiv wk Ktlkihakthi ~cp j~ajtxaj kmht j~k wk n{ljiajt hhink bjan)^tbakt! v~tj~kohb xktaktnk Gtjiv bjtjbcaajtii d{a{iljv vkdkdhxak ein kmtkehtklk can{ajt) Jxtfj Ktlkih kwakthihi k~tjg v{t ehdh xbvkb wk bjai n{wjtajta can{{inji kmhtnk vjwj vtntlkb cb ctn{::0)

46 Cfjb~j Ljtj~j lkxnjij ekaki cajxajtnji Jijnca{nj xjjxji mjab xakk~bhakinh bh! Jnjij wk Ljtji jijwj~jinji bcpjtajfj kmjdij bjpan:::)

4> Cfjb ei kmhtnkbh mjab njt bjljn) Ja~ xktnk xjiei b~) kmtk:;0 Ktlkih jvbkthxak dhtahb~k : ~cp wk :; jtjdj fkpmjik ekanh) D{ ~cpajtaj kmht~jmthp knhalkxk djajin) Jxi ei :;0 Gtjiv jvbkth l{mjgjjvinj vajmhxknkieinkthaki fkpmjik wk lmhllj~ xba :4 jtjdjxj B{wx, Lhaahxk ~jtjginji ka

bci{an{) Gtjiv jvbktakth j~k knktkb vajmhxk ~jtjgij ekth nilkxk lkfd{tcan{ajt::4)

4; Cfjb~j Gtjivajt Ljtj dcldjajxjtjb xjiei bjtnbajtinji mjabikwakthinki njt bljv llbi nkhanh) D{ xjieiajt vkdkdhxak mkt ~jtjgn{lji bjpajn wk kmthi ehthh etilk can{) Ekfk dcx{ifj ~cpajtaj mkt ~jtjg

dcldjajin) Xjpaji j~kakt wk bjtaji xjieiajt vkdkdhxak ekfk ein ehdhjxniajin wk dcldjii hnnk~hinki xbaljxji kwakt nk vjtvan::6) Ktlkihaktkmthi nkhhb ja~ xkthink xjiei bjtn) D{ xjiei bvj jljinj mkt ~jtjgjxjxan) Jxtfj :;0 jvbkthxak mjtkbk~k ekki nlji! : ~cp wk :; jtjdj fkpmjikxakkmtk j~k j~) Ljtj~jbh Ktlkihakt nk :0 dxb ~cp hak k~tjgj j~k knktkb dxb

:0=^mk 44 Njxv cg Ljtjvm? Pjpkt ci ~mk Nkgkivk cg ~mk Fh~x Jejhiv~ ^{tbhvm Gctfkv Oji), Gkd)

:840! ^mk Jtlkihji Tkuhkw! Wca) 60! -Uhi~kt :855,5=(! 6==,685! v)68>):08^mk Jtlkihji Tkuhkw! Wca) 6:! -Vpthie :85=(! v) 75)::0

^mk 44 Njxv cg Ljtjvm? Pjpkt ci ~mk Nkgkivk cg ~mk Fh~x Jejhiv~ ^{tbhvm Gctfkv Oji), Gkd):840! ^mk Jtlkihji Tkuhkw! Wca) 6:! -Vpthie :85=(! >5,78! v)>8,;:)

:::Djxd{t~ Lnjgjj,h M{b{b,{ Lhaahxk Fklhxk~h Tkhvh ~jtjginji d{ ~kaetjg Jlkthbji ~kl,

vhafhahhik einkthanh) ^^KJ! B{~{ ic :48! Dkaek ic 45) f)6)!=6,=>::4

J)D)E)B J)K)L)!f)6)!=6,=>::6

^mk Jtlkihji Tkuhkw! Wca) 6:! -Vpthie :85=(! v) ;:)! J)D)E)B)J)K)L)!f)6! v)=>)


22/34

44 JMLK^ KXFA

dht ~jmthdj~ xjp~ajt) ^cp j~kakth ja~inj bjaji bjniajt cf{bajt gktxj~ k~lkxkdjajn) Mjab ljikw efi ~jljlki bjxdknktkb ~kvahl calj n{t{l{ij ekanh)

Mjabi d{iajtj bjt bcxjfjb fkpmjikvh xcb nkikfkb bjnjt jn) Kadhv,~jinji xjtnl cajtjb dht lh~tjax hak dht lhb~jt fkpmjik Ljtjj einkthanh) Dhtxjinji Kadhv~jij dja bxaktnki xk~kth bjnjt mjxwji ~klhi knhanh wk eink 40vjinb fkpmjik {aj~taljxj jaan) Nhkt xjinji kmht a mjahik ekalknkiLvaljiajti dht ji ifk d{ lfjmh~akthi xjtnlij xk~hlkvh hv~kinh::>)

47 Cfjb~j Gtjivajt ^tbakthi kwakthih ~kb ~kb vkktkb xjbljxj djajn)N{wjtajt ~cptjb bkph! ~jwji jj v~{inji! jtp -bb jj pjtjv( wk

bjl~ji xjpaji wk kth ~cptjbaj t~aki ~kb bj~a kwaktnk xjiei dhtnkidxn::;) B{w,x Lhaahxk ~jtjginji Gtjiv jvbktakthihi l{mjgjjvinj cajiJbv{ Bptv xban ::7 wk d{tjnj d{a{iji Gtjiv lgtkkvh ~jljlki hlmjknhanh::5) Dkxj~ _nk bt Dkx wk Bjnht Pjj! Ktlkihakthi {ali iaklkbjljfxaj xjiinjbh >00 bhhnki ca{ji dht et{p k~k hak bjt bcxn{ wk vnhiaklkxki Ktlkihakthi dht bvli ba~ji ekhtnh) D{ jtjnj k~kakth! bkvbhi bawk Jalji xjpl ljwkt vhajm hak ncij~~) D{ al bjal vjwjinj ktbkakt wkBt~akt nk B{wx, Lhaahxk bxjgk~h ehxktkb Ktlkihaktk bjt xjpaji d{ vcxa{lfjnkakxk bj~anajt::=)

45 Cfjb~j Ljtj M{b{b,{ Lhaahxk Fklhxk~h ijlij Kadhv~ji Mkxk~,hLktbkh kb~hh ~kaetjg~j! Ljtj~jbh gjfhjii dht ji ifk n{tn{t{aljvi! jbvhmjank Jijnca{nj xjjxji hivjiajti vhajmj vjtajtjb Ljtj mjabij xjtnl k~lkbhhi xtxkfkbakthih dhanhtnh) Jxtfj gjfhjii n{tn{t{aljv bci{v{inj ektkhihi

xjpaljv Nktvjjnk~ -v~jid{a( wk Jwt{pj ~klvhafhakthinki hv~kinh::8

)

Ljtj~j Ktlkihakt ^tbakth bj~ak~lkxk nkwjl knktbki lht! Jnjij! Ljtj!Ji~kp wk [tgj ehdh xktaktnk nk hejafh b{wwk~aktak dhtakki Cvljia wj~jinj ejxt,h lvahlakt nk Lvaljiajt bj~aknhxct! ljaajti xjljaxct! l{bjnnkvnkktakthik mjbjtk~ knhxct wk tajtij ~kfjw knhxctajtn:40) Mjad{bh Cvljiawj~jinj ejxt,h lvahlakt bkinhakthihi nk wj~ji caji d{ ~cptjbajt vjw{iljbct{injxn) Gjbj~ ciajt wj~jiajti heja knkiaktk bjt vjw{iljb xak n{tv{ihejafhaktak dhtakktkb ^tbakth jtbjnji w{t{xctajtn)

::>Kadhv~jinji einkthaki 4; Cfjb :840 ~jthmah ~kaetjg! Lnjgjj,h M{b{b Fklhxk~h ~jtjginji

[l{l,{ Lnjgjj,h M{b{b Fklhxk~hik kbhanh) ^^KJ! B{~{ ic 6:! Dkaek ic :=8)::;^mk Jtlkihji Tkuhkw! Wca) 6:! -Vpthie :85=(! v) ;4)::7

Vhwjv Wjahahhihi > {dj~ :840 ~jthmah xjv) ^^KJ! B{~{ ic :8! Dkaek ic 8=)! ^^KJ! B{~{ic 40! Dkaek ic :4>)

::5^^KJ! B{~{ ic 40! Dkaek ic :46)

::=^mk Jtlkihji Tkuhkw! Wca) 6:! -Vpthie :85=(! v) 77)

::8D{ ~kaetjg Vjntk~k wk Njmhahxk Ikjtk~hik einkthalh~ht) ^^KJ! B{~{ ic 44! Dkaek ic =)

:40Jijnca{ Jojivii > Ljxv :840 ~jthmah xjv) ^^KJ! B{~{ ic 4=! Dkaek ic :8)


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46

Vjwji ja~if ei caji 45 Cfjb~j hejafh b{wwk~aktak ^tb b{wwk~akthnkiekakhifk lfjnkaknki xaji wk lhnhih bjxdk~lkb ktk caji mjab ekthkbhalkb ct{inj bjan:4:) D{ ekahlkakth ~kmahbkah d{aji Ljtj Lnjgjj,h Lhaahxk~jtjginji { dhanhth xjxlajin?

D{ei ljbjl, Mhagk~ caji v~jid{anji h~hdjtki d~i Jtjp! ^tb! Bt~lklakbk~akth nljiajt jtjvinj ~jbvhl knhahxct) Fkiik~,jvj -fkiik~ ehdh( cl{jzzjl V{thxk ljl{tkakthxak -kmhtakthxak( dxb Ktlkihv~ji jn ja~inj Jnjij![tgj! Ji~kp! Ljtj wk njmj hljak -b{zkxk( nct{ d~i jtb -nc{( whajxk~akthGtjivz ~jmbhl -mjbhlhxk~( wk z{al ja~ij wkthahxct) Dht vkiknht vxhdjmjikvhxak heja ja~inj ~{~~{bajt lklakbk~akthlhznk X{iji wk Gtjivzlka{iajt -ajik~akilh( dhtdhthik tkbjdk~ knktfkvhik kak ekhtnhbakth nhibjtnkakthlhzk ~jthm~k etalkxki wjmk~ wk fjijwjtabajt xjpxctajt)

~k djbiz vkwehah lklakbk~hlhz ehdh mklki d~i vkbkikvh -vjbhiakthc~{tjiajt( wk mkt wjta hak Lvalji caji Ljtj! ja~ eint xktah KtlkihaktakGtjivzajti ~cp jtjpikaakth ~kvhthxak pkxnj caji -lkxnjij ekaki( wjvh -ekih(bctb{i xjiei jakwakth hhink bjwt{a{p ljmwca{xct) Xj llhii* xktnk d~ihijijiajt! eb~k d~i lkakbakt jmh~~ht bh! ^tb wk Lvalji caljb~ji djbj dhteijm caljxji d{ nhi wk lhaak~ bjtnkakthihzhi mjvdk~ki,ahaajm -Jaajm tzjv hhi(hlnjnij xk~hhihz) D{ zjwjaaajt mjhi nljiajti bjia pkikakthinki b{t~jtiz)Kwk~ ekahihz! etiz Ljtj xjixct) vajl bji nktkakt ehdh jbxct) Ijl{vv{zKtlkihakt wk hivjihxk~~ki d,ijvhp -ijvhpvhz( Gtjivzajti kli, i,pkzht-ekktah caljxji klji( ~cp j~ajt dti, dkaj -dkaj xjl{t{( ehdh nbaki

lh~tjaxz xjl{tajt xantlajt d{ l{mj~jtjajt -~kmahbk,bctb{( hhink dc{a{xct)Bjni! ca{b cf{b! hm~hxjt mjv~j ehdh vig, jfkzkihi -evz vigajt(bcpjtnbajt wwkxaj,x hv~hlnjn -xjtnl abajt( nktem, {a{mhxxk~k -Jaajmbj~ij( bjnjt xbvkahxct) Gjbj~ mjajv wk ikfj~ -b{t~{a{( njbhbjajtii pkbxjbinj m{a{a -ekahp j~ljv( knkfkhik Jvmjd, Bhtjl ehdh btaljz dht jzhlak-bjtjtaab( nilkz dht xzak hlji knki Ljtja nhi bjtnkakthihz ja~ ei ja~ekfknht v{v{z! {xb{v{z! vb{i wk jtjlvz -n{t{p nhiakilknki( dht mjank nljiibjmt,{ ejzjp - mkajb wk jzjp( xjntji wk fkmkiiklnki ihji wktki dht ntajzjp wk mkab wkvh~hxak l~kmkwwht -bzei( jtvajiajt ehdh pkik,h {x{t -jvajipkikvh( caji Ljtj! { njbhbjnj d~i kvtk~zknk -kvht caji( nixj vbbjiij-c~{tjiajtij( dht nktv,h gjzhak~ -ktnklahb tikh( wktlkk jaxct) _htj dhahxct bhhivji dkmhlknki -mjxwjiajtnji( ~kgwhb -v~i baji( knki nhi nkwak~ -nkwak~ wknhi( wk lhaak~ l{mjddk~h -vkwehvh( wk ijl{v wk mjxvhxk~ -knkp wk ci{t(n{xe{v{n{t) D{ei t{m whfnjij ~jljlxaj wk d~i ljzhvhxak -eklhhxak( mjbhlcaji d{ lkgbtkakt -ghbhtakt( xca{inj nlji ik bjnjt bjwh -b{wwk~ah( ~jahhi -jiv(ltk~~hp zkd{i -~kt~hp knhalh zjxg( ca{tvj cav{i mbl, bjzj wk bjnktnki jvajxz kwhtlkxkfkb! d{ jzhl -bjtjtaab( wk htjnkvhihi hnnk~ wk b{wwk~hxak nht bhvci{ij bjnjt fji wkthp fji jajfjb~t) Vhz nk d~i b{ntk~,h hlji wk hziizaj

:4:^mk Jtlkihji Tkuhkw! Wca) 6:! -Vpthie :85=(! v) 75)


24/34

4> JMLK^ KXFA

-hlji wk jba ef( nnk,h djvhtk~ -djvhtk~ ez( wk hi~hdjizaj -bjijj~( hhihzl{~jjvvp -bt btik dja( kma,h vjahp -Mthv~hxji( ~jtjgnjtjiii-~jtjg~jtajtii( d{ei Ljtj~j j~bajt bji wk j~k tajt! etkfkbakth hlbjiihvdk~hink d~i lkljahb -abkakt( wk dhajn, vajlhxk -vajl dkankakth( mjbbinjljiv{t -v~i ekaki( d,tjml wk d,klji -lktmjlk~vhz wk ewkivhz( vhxjvk~hi g,~lk,h -djajie( ~j~dhbj~nt) [xjiiz kma,h hlji {xjiiz* ivjij bjia xjajtnb~tkfkb wk dkabh hivjihxk~k ajik~akt xjntjfjb { gkf -jfba( mjaakthlhznkihdtk~ jaiz) { ja~ ei bjnjt pkb bvj dht lnnk~ zjtginj dhz etnb wk klhican{b bh nlji axk~kzkazka -vjtvaljz( jzhl -njxjibaab( wk hljilzbjtvinj mhd wk mvht -kah dc wk mvtjij {tjl( bjajfjb) Xhtlhifh jvt

lknkihxk~~k b{t{i, w{v~j -ct~j j( zhmihxk~hxak ~klhi k~lkb hv~knhh c lkwbh,hl{jaajx -xbvkb lkwbh( hm~htjl wk hm~hjlejm -vjxe n{x{aji ljbjl( kma,h~kwmhn wk hljii jajlk~,h nhihxk,h vkljwhxkvh -hljii nhih wk vkljw vkldca(caji kvbh pt,i{t -i{ta{( mhajahlhzk ijvhp wk lxkvvkt -ijvhp( cajfjb~t) Ejxtk~-jalj( dhznki ~kwghb -zjgkt( Jaajm~ji bjtnkakt):44

4= Cfjb~j Ljtji v~tj~kohb icb~jajt caji J~ca{! N{tjba wk B{x{fjbLjmjaakakth ~jljlki! jtdj hak Mj~{ihxk ljmjaakvhihi dht bvl B{wx,Lhaahxkihi bci~tca ja~ij ehtnh) kmht hhink vhajma j~lj jbjlj bjnjt nkwjlk~~h) Ljmjaakakthi wk jtii ewkiahhih vjajljb hhi bjtjbcaajt b{t{an{:46)Gjbj~ d{ ekahlkakt {{i vtlknh) Jxi ei Gtjivajt Ktlkihaktak dhtahb~k 40 ~cpwk dhtcb ljbhikah ~gkbak vjw{iljv mjabi kthik jt dht kbhank j~k knktkbkvjv jljajti ct~jxj bcxn{ajt) Lvaljiajtj wjmhfk vjantnbajt ehdh kmtkekahp ehnkiakth vct{p jtj~tljnji bj~ak~~hakt:4>)

Gtjiv wk Ktlkihakthi vjantajt bjtvinj ^tb mjab pjihk bjpanLjtj~ji bjljxj djajn) Vjwji xknhifh ei caji 4= Cfjb~j Gtjivb{wwk~akth dht nhtkihak bjtajljnji kmtk ehtktkb hv~knhh v~tj~kohb icb~jajtjxktak~h) Mjab kmhtnki njt bjljxj nkwjl knhxctn{) Xjih ljmjaah hgjnk haklkfj jiajlnj vxakiki bj bj djajl~) Gjbj~ d{ n{t{l ekfk xjtv nkh~h)^tbakt! fkvjtk~ak Gtjivajti hhik ig{ knktkb 48 Cfjb~ji h~hdjtki xkihnkijhl wk bjtjtaabaj vjwjj nkwjl k~~hakt:4;)

:44D{ dhanhth Ljtj Ahwjv Lnjgjj,h M{b{b,{ Lhaahxk Fklhxk~h ijlij Kadhv~ji Mkxk~,h

Lktbkhxkvh hljvxaj 45 Cfjb :840nk Vhwjv Wjahahhik! Mt,{ Vl,h Vjntk~ Pkimhakthik wk

Njmhahxk Ikjtk~,h Fkaakvhik ejxk~ lmhl wk lv~jfkanht ktmhxak einkthalh~ht) ejahi Nkt,vjjnk~~kbh lknkih Jwt{pj wk Jlkthbj llkvvhaakthik fhnnh dht ahvjiaj jiaj~aljv hv~kilh~ht) ^^KJ!B{~{ ic 4=! Dkaek ic =)

:46Vhwjv Wjahahh! Mkxk~,h ^klvhahxknki jaiji : {dj~ :840 ~jthmah ~kaetjg v{tk~h 4 {dj~ :840

~jthmhink Lnjgjj,h M{b{b,{ Lhaahxk Fklhxk~h Vhwjv Mkxk~,h Lktbkhxkvhik dhanhthanh) ^^KJ! B{~{ ic:8! Dkaek ic 86)

:4>Mjbhlhxk~,h Lhaahxk! 4= Cfjb :840! vjx ;)

:4;^mk Jtlkihji Tkuhkw! Wca) 6:! -Vpthie :85=(! v) 75)


25/34

LJTJ^J KTLKI LK_JAL 4;

4;

48 Cfjb Pktkldk ei bajnji kmtk lh~tjax wk dcldj hak nkwjla j~kknhanh) Njmj ifk vjwj bjtjtejm mjahik ek~hthaki bhahvkaktnki Lvalji mjabkthik j~k jan) Ktlkih jvbktakth ~jtjginji Lvaljiajti kwakthihi c{xjban:47) Mjabi kahink 6 ~cp wk dht lhb~jt mjwji ~cp{ wjtn) Lvaljiajt d{vhajmajt b{aajijtjb baj wk fkpmjikahb cajtjb b{aajiaji Jlkthbji Xk~hlmjikvhhak Etkectxji Bhahvkvhih dcldjajn)

Ktlkihakt! Ljtj b{t~{a{ vjwjinj Gtjivajtj jt nktkfknk xjtnlknhxctn{) D{i{i xji vtj Ktlkihakt! Lvaljiajt vjw{iljxj ekhifk Gtjivajtj^tbakthi d~i kwakthih xjbljx ~kbahg k~~hakt) Gtjivajt! d{ ~kbahgh bjd{a k~lknhhehdh ^tbakthi bj~aknhalkvhih iaklkb jljfxaj Bj~cahb Bhahvkvh wk Vmjacl

Xk~hlmjikvh xjiinjbh Lvaljiajti kwakthihi xjbaljvij nj kieka can{:45)

60 Cfjb~j Gtjiv jvbktakth j~k knktkb kmth mkt ~jtjg~ji b{j~~) J~ajidcldjajt vci{f{ bji xjiei ca{lv{ mjwj jt~ajt wk b{kxnki hnnk~ah kvkipcxtj tejtii k~bhvhxak kmthi mkt ~jtjgij xjxan) kmht mjtjdkxk nin wkmjab jtvinj jab ~kmahbkah dcx{~j {aj~) Ekiktja Z{ktk~~k d{ ca{lv{ jt~ajtaj mhhaehakilknh) D{ jtjnj mjab nj mkt njbhbjv bjiaj ekki vjw{ilj lfjnkakvhiknkwjl k~~h)

6: Cfjb~j baj hv~hbjlk~hink iklah dht cajx caljljbaj dktjdkt vcbjbvjwj wk xjieiajt nkwjl k~~h) jt wk pjjt xjlj knhanh:4=) Bajxj wk KtlkihBj~cahb Bhahvkvhik viji nljiaj lvjnklk xjpan) Lvalji mjab dxb dhtjhlak nljij bjt nhtkinh) Nljii vjantajt k~bhvh mjak ek~hthanh wkkbktnktk Bhahvkvhinki bji Ktlkihakt hlmj knhanh) D{ei ^tbca{ wk

ktkgca{ jtjvinj nkwthxk ekki nlji b{wwk~akthinki 6 ljbhikah ~gkb hakd{iajti mjxwjiajt jain wk kank knhaki mjxwjiajtaj ijbahxk bca{ b{t{an{)Nljii vajmhxk nklhtxca{i{ bkvlkb hhi Jintinji dht B{w,x Lhaahxklgtkkvh mjtkbk~ k~~h:48)

6: Cfjb : {dj~j djajxji ekfk Dkaknhxk dhijv fhwjtinjbh kwakt j~kkwkthanhhinki cb dxb dht xjiei b~) Xjieinji gjxnjajiji mjab jtxxjljajljxj djajn) Xjljajljx n{tn{tljb hhi fjxntf wk ektkbah ~kndhtaktjain) Xjljajljii iakilkvh hhi kmtk {ajji vkxxjt Lhaah b{wwk~aktnki :;0jvbkt b{kxnk d{a{iji dc kwaktk xktak~h) D{iajtnji dht ~jd{t BjtjljiaLjmjaakvhihi eikx dj~vinj d{a{iji Lktfhlkb ^kpkxk wk nhkt dht ~jd{t

:47J)D)E)B)J)K)L!f)6! v)5=)

:45^mk Jtlkihji Tkuhkw! Wca) 6:! -Vpthie :85=(! v) 75)

:4=^^KJ! B{~{ ic :8! Dkaek ic :04)

:48Vhwjv Wjahahhihi! > {dj~ :840 ~jthmah xjvxaj Jijnca{ wk T{lkah Lnjgjj,h M{b{b,{

Lhaahxk Fklhxk~h Mkxk~,h Lktbkhxkvhik einktnhh Mkxk~,h ^klvhahxkihi 6 {dj~ :840 ~jthmah ~kaetjgv{tk~h) ^^KJ! B{~{ ic :8! Dkaek ic :00)


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47 JMLK^ KXFA

bajxj djbji ^jwji ^kpkxk bci{ajin:60) D{tjajtnj mjabi kahink d{a{iji ~cpwk ~gkbaktak lvjnklkxk nkwjl knhanh) D{ jtjnj x{tn{i nhkt xktakthinkbh Lhaahb{wwk~aktnki eiaa cajtjb ekaki jvbktakt nk Ljtj b{t~{a{ vjwjij bj~an:6:)

: {dj~~j Ekiktja Z{ktk~~k! Ljtj~j dcldj wk lh~tjax j~khik nkwjlk~~htnh) J~aji lh~tjax wk dcldjajtaj kmthi dj ljmjaakakth mjtjdk mjahiknin) J~k ja~inj bjaji v{v{ cf{b! bjni wk xjaajt bj~aknhanh:64) kmhtnkbhLvaljiajti ljaajt wk kwakth xjin dht cb hivji nj kmh~ knhanh) D{ vkdkpakLvaljiajt hak Ktlkihakt jtjvinj nljiab jt nktkfknk jt~~) Mjab! Gtjivwk Ktlkihakthi kmth ~jljlki dcja~ljvi hv~knh) kmthi b{t~jtaljv hhi ~kb jtkGtjivajti kbhalkvhxnh) Gtjivajt kmhtnk bjan vtkfk Ktlkih bj~ahjl nkwjl

knkfkb ncajxvxaj vjwj nj vtkfkb~h) _htj d{i{i dxak caljvi Ktlkihakt wkGtjivajt hv~hxctn{) C jlji nj Lvaljiajt! ~jljlki xcb ca{ifjxj wkxj kmthKtlkih wk Gtjivajtnji ~klhakxhifkxk bjnjt lfjnkakxk nkwjl knkfkb~h:66)

: {dj~~j Ktlkihakthi kwakth wk bhahvkakth Gtjiv jvbktakthifk bct{lj ja~ijjain) Gtjiv ihgctljv ehxlh >00 Ktlkih jvbkth ~cp wk ~gkb hak mjabj j~k k~~h)D{ jtjnj bajnj d{a{iji nj ~cp{ hak nk j~kk nkwjl knhanh) Xjtnl hhi kwtkbxaktnki Ljtjj ekaki Lvaljiajt! Ktlkihaktfk p{v{xj ntaktkb kmh~knhanh) D{ei Fkj Tkhvh nk Ktlkihaktfk kmh~ knhanh) kmhtnk d{a{iji lja{lhivjiajt kaakthik ekhtnhbakth vhajmaj mjxj~ajti vjw{iljxj wk kmth b{t~jtljxjjatbki njtnj d{a{iji Ktlkih wk Gtjiv b{wwk~akth nk kmtk vjantljxjnkwjl k~~h:6>)

L~jtkbk mblakthik {xljnji Gtjivajtj xj~jbab knki Ktlkihakt

~jtjginji Ljtj~j xjpaji lkjahl : {dj~ :840nk Njtkink mjab ~jtjginjixjpaji lh~hienk bijin:6;) Jxtfj ~cp wk lh~tjax j~kakth hhink ljmv{t bjajiLjtj mjabij xjtnl k~lkb ktk b{t{aji dht ~jd{t Lhaah B{wwk~hi einkthanhh

dhanhthanh:67)

4 {dj~~j Ktlkihakthi vinbajt kbktnktk Bhahvkvhihi hhink 7 vjinbfkpmjik! 40 dcldj wk : c~clj~hb ~gkb d{a{in{) Jxi ei jvbkt baj ehdhb{aajiaji kbktnktk Bhahvkvh xjban) Ktlkihakthi wk Gtjivajti kaakthink

:60Vhwjv Wjahahhihi! Lnjgjj,h M{b{b,{ Lhaahxk Fklhxk~h Vhwjv Mkxk~,h Lktbkhxkvhik

einktnhh 4 {dj~ :840 ~jthmah xjvinj hgjnk knhaki Njtkink Bjxljbjlainji jaiji : {dj~:840 ~jthmah ~kaetjg v{tk~h) ^^KJ! B{~{ ic :8! Dkaek ic 85)

:6:^^KJ! B{~{ ic :8! Dkaek ic :04)

:64J)D)E)B)J)K)L)!f)6! v)=:)

:66 Vhwjv Wjahahhihi Jijnca{ wk T{lkah Lnjgjj,h M{b{b,{ Lhaahxk Fklhxk~h Mkxk~,h Lkt,bkhxkvhik xjn > {dj~ :840 ~jthmah tjpct{i v{tk~h) ^^KJ! B{~{ ic 40! Dkaek ic :47)

:6>Mjbhlhxk~,h Lhaahxk! 4 {dj~ :840! vjx 7)

:6;Vhwjv Wjahahhihi Lnjgjj,h M{b{b, Lhaahxk Vhwjv Mkxk~,h Lktbkhxkvhik einktnhh 4

{dj~ :840 ~jthmah xjvinj hgjnk knhaki Njtkink Bjxljbjlainji jaiji : {dj~ :840 ~jthmah ~kaetjgv{tk~h) ^^KJ! B{~{ ic :8 Dkaek ic 856

:67^^KJ! B{~{ ic 40! Dkaek ic :46)!)


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45

~{~ljxj ja~bajt x{bjt Dknkv~ki hak Dkaknhxk dhijv wk kmthi c{ LhaahB{wwk~akthi nkik~hlhik ek~h) Ji~kp xca{ kthinkbh njab daeknk d{a{iji :;0bhhahb nlji lgtkkvh wk Ljtji eikx dj~vinjbh J~hh lkwbhhink d{a{ijiGtjiv lgtkkvh B{w,x Lhaahxk ~jtjginji b{j~an) D{tjajtnj lkxnjij ekakivhajma j~ljnj >:4) Gtjiv Jajxij lkiv{p nt~ jvbkt kvht jain:65) Xjpajibj~ahjlajtj bjt n{xjta caji Nkwkah mjab Ljtj~jbh xb mjghgak~lkb hhi 4{dj~ ~jthmah ~kaetjgxaj xjtnlj mjt can{{i{ dhanhtnh:6=)

kmht hhink xjp~ bj~ahjl hak xk~hilkxki dht Gtjiv vwjth lgtkkvh 4{dj~~j Pjjtfbi dj~vinj d{a{iji Bjtjmjvji Bxik vjantn) B{w,xLhaahxk ~jtjginji vhajmaj bjtajiji Gtjiv dhtahh ekth kbhanh wk lvjnklknk ja~Gtjiv jvbkth antan) D{tjnji Jtjpbht Bx hv~hbjlk~hik ehnki Gtjiv vwjthlgtkkvh nklhtxca{i{ ~jmthp k~~h) Ljtjj ekalkxk fkvjtk~ knklkxki dhtahbVtjaxj eh~~h) Lgtkk! d{tjnj dht lhb~jt bjanb~ji vcitj Dhtkfhb hv~hbjlk~hiknct{ haktaknh:68)

6 {dj~~j kbktnktk wk ^kbbk ljmjaakvhink nlji b{wwk~akth hlmj knhanh)Mj~{ihxk ljmjaakvhik ehnki dht bvl mjab ctjnjbh nlji b{wwk~akthih k~bhvhmjak ek~htnh) Ljmjaaknk bji xjieinj dht cb hivji kmh~ can{ wk dht bvl njxjtjajin) D{ei! Gtjivajti := jtjdjxaj Ljtjj einktlh can{{ :0)000bxxk:>0 {i! kbkt wk bjmwk! Bjtjdhaja hak ^{a{l lkwbhh jtjvinj mjab ~jtjginjikak ekhthanh:>:) j~ljnj :> Gtjiv jvbkth antan:>4)

; {dj~ ei mjab vci{ij bjnjt nhtkiktkb b{t~{aljb wkxj ~jljlki xcb

caljb bjtjtinj can{{i{ ct~jxj bcxn{) Mjabi d{ bjtjta ~{~{l{ Gtjivajti~kajajiljvij vkdkp can{) kaahbak njt bjljxji Ktlkihakt vinbajt bhahvk!cb{a wk kwaktnki Lvaljiajtj bjt j~kk nkwjl k~~hakt:>6) Nlji l{mjvjtjja~ij jaljb hhi xkihnki fjxntf ~kndhtakt jain) Kwahxj Kgkinh! jtbjnjajtxaj

dhtahb~k mjtkbk~ k~lkb hv~kxhifk ektkbah ~jahlj~ wkthanh) Ktlkihakt2 Nhwjia!Bjianktk ljmjaakakthink wk jtdjinj xjiei bjtnbajtinji dht cb dhijajtmjtjp can{) D{ei vajmhxk wk Ji~kp xcaajtinji nlji jvbktakthihi ekalkhm~hljah can{{inji d{iajtj kieka caljb jljfxaj dht vwjth lgtkkvheinkthanh:>>

) Jxtfj kmhtnk Ktlkihakthi xjp~bajt bj~ahjl hivjia ~kmnh~ knkfkb

:65Vhwjv Wjahahhihi > {dj~ :840 ~jthmah xjv) ^^KJ! B{~{ ic :8! Dkaek ic 8=! B{~{ ic 40!

Dkaek ic :46) B{~{ ic:=! Dkaek ic65):6=

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:>4^^KJ! B{~{ ic 40! Dkaek ic :4=)

:>6Mjbhlhxk~,h Lhaahxk! 7 {dj~ :840! vjx 5)

:>>^^KJ! B{~{ ic 40! Dkaek ic :05)


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4= JMLK^ KXFA

dcx{~j {aj~inji ptc~kv~c hhi lh~hieakt xjpaljv wk gkajbk~knk Ljtjanhinjajtj xjpaji {ali n nixjxj dhanhthalkvh hv~kinh:>;)

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xjp~bajt bj~ahjl wk {al nkwjl k~~h) Bjniajt wk cf{bajt ~cp wk lh~tjax j~khja~inj xjin) Dhiaktfk hivji d{ wjmk~k b{tdji knhanh) Nlji l{mjvjtjv wkvjivt ja~inj d{a{iji d{ hivjiajti gktxjni bhlvk n{xljn:>=) jtkvh bjajimjab lvjnklkxk nkwjl k~~h)

vajmhxk hv~hbjlk~hinki ekaki ;00 Gtjiv jvbkth wk 4 vjmtj ~cp{! Ljtjjxjbajb = bl) {jbab~j d{a{iji lkwbhnk B{w,x Lhaahxk ~jtjginji kak ekhthanh)Jxtfj Ji~kp~ki ekaki 70 jtjdjab nlji fkpmjikvhik B{w,x Lhaahxk~jtjginji ka bci{an{)

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Ljtj~j vcbjb vjwj nkwjl k~~h) Nljii hv~hij~ wk vijb icb~jajt cajiBldk~! Btbajt wk ^kbbk bhahvkakth xjbajtjb hlmj knhanh) m! Kblkbh wkMj~{ihxk ljmjaakakth B{w,x Lhaahxk ~jtjginji b{t~jtan) B{j~lj ja~inj

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Gtjiv {j 5 {dj~~j Ljtj vkljajt kthink ncajtbki Gtjivb{ljinjiij mh~jdki xjaji lkwf{~ n{t{l{i wk bjxpajti dhanhthalkvhmjbbinjbh kwtjb dtjban) Jxi ei vajmhxk hv~hbjlk~hinki Ljtjj einkthaki600 phxjnk jvbkt! : ~cp wk 4 lh~tjax hak Kaca{ -^tbca{( xjbiinj d{a{ijiDjdjd{ti{inj :;0 jvbkt! :00 jtjdj Lhaah B{wwk~akt ~jtjginji b{j~an) Bhahv,

:>;

^^KJ! B{~{ ic 40! Dkaek ic :44):>7

^mk Jtlkihji Tkuhkw! Wca) 6:! -Vpthie :85=(! v) ;;):>5

^mk Jtlkihji Tkuhkw! Wca) 60! -Uhi~kt :855,5=(! v)68;):>=

^^KJ! B{~{ ic :8! Dkaek ic :08):>8

^^KJ! B{~{ ic :8! Dkaek ic ::6)


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48

Ji~kp xca{ lfjmh~akt ~jtjginji ~{~{an{) Jbjbcx{ia{ wk Mjajv hv~jvxciajtjtjvinjbh nklhtxca{ ~jmthp knhanh:;0)

= {dj~~j Gtjiv wk Ktlkihakthi ~cp wk lh~tjax j~kakth ja~inj kmhtnkd{a{iji xja! bjni wk cf{bajt jakwakt ja~inj xjixctn{) B{t{i wk j~kxjtjajtxaj aki dhiaktfk ljv{l hivjii fkvk~akth xktnk xj~xctn{) L{mjvjtjja~inj d{a{iji jtkvh d{ hivjiajti jfha xjtnl ~jakdh n nixjxj vjivtknhanhhinki abajti n{xji nj xcb~{) D{ lja{l hivjiajti xjtnl jtvijjifjb Lhaah B{wwk~akt bc{xctn{:;:) Ktlkihakthi jvbkt bjtjtejm cajtjbb{aajinbajt Bldk~ Bhahvkvhink wk nljii vin kwtknkbh kwaktnkj~ljxj nkwjl knhanh) Mkxk~,h ^klvhahxk xkvh Kwahxj _nk! nljii

d{a{in{{ v~tj~kohb dk icb~jx l{mjvjtj ja~ij jajtjb djjta dht kbhank ~jjtt{jnkwjl k~~h) ^jjtt{ kvijvinj Kwahxj _nk wk jtbjnjajtinji dht bj kmh~ ca{ifjmjtkb~ jbhl bjan) Ktlkihaktnki jaiji d{ v~tj~kohb xktakt ~ktb knhahifk nlji~kbtjt Bldk~ Bhahvkvh wk kwtkvhinkbh kwaktk vijtjb mjtkbk~k nkwjl k~~h:;4)

= {dj~ ekfkvh kmhtnkbh Gtjiv dhtahbakthihi mkpvh bajnj ~cpajin) D{injikinhkakiki Ktlkihakt iknki ~cpajinbajti vctn{bajtinj Gtjivajt! jvbktljikwtj can{{i{ vxaknhakt) Jxtfj Gtjivajt! Ktlkihaktk dht lkvjo einktktkbkwakthink bjaljajti jbvh ~jbnhtnk njt bjiajti b{t{iajijfji dhanhtnhakt)Lkvjo jaji Ktlkihakt nkthi dht nifkxk bjpanajt) Mkt kxhi gjtbinj caji^tbakt! jab wk jtkvhahb hhink vjwjxctn{:;6)

8 {dj~ ei mjwj cb vc{b~{ wk jt dht bjt gt~ijv wjtn) Bjt c bjnjt cbxjl~! c bjnjt bjain bh kwakthi kthih t~l~ wk mh dht kx etilxctn{){b{tajt bjt ncan{tn{{inji kwtk nln etixctn{) D{ cb jt wk vc{bmjwj jt~ajtij tjlki 8 {dj~~j :000 jvbkt wk = ~cp~ji ca{ji Gtjiv xjtnl

dhtahh Ljtjj ekanh:;>)

:0 {dj~~j vjwj d~i hnnk~hxak nkwjl k~~h) Gtjivajti ~cp j~khxakbjtnbajt xjieiajt kmthi dxb dht bvlii mjtjp caljvij iknki can{ wkjbjlj bjnjt xjiei nkwjl k~~h) Mkt ~jtjg~ji b{j~aji wk vjwj~ji xct{ajiGtjiv b{wwk~akth djjta calj lh~akthih bjxdk~~hakt) kmht vkl~ vkl~ LhaahB{wwk~akthi kahik ek~h) Ekiktja Z{ktk~~k! Ktlkih bclh~jfajtxaj JlkthbjiBcakohik vin wk d{tjxj Jlkthbji djxtj kb~htnh) D{inji vcitj Ktlkih wk

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:;:Vhwjv Wjahahhihi 8 {dj~ :840 ~jthmhink Lnjgjj,h M{b{b,{ Lhaahxk Fklhxk~h Vhwjv Mkxk~,h

Lktbkhxkvhik einktnhh xjii kbhink d{a{iji wk Mkxk~,h ^klvhahxknki jaiji = {dj~ :840 ~jthmah~kaetjg v{tk~h! ^^KJ! B{~{ ic :8! Dkaek ic :08)

:;4Kadhv~jinji kbhaki = {dj~ :840 ~jthmah ~kaetjg! ^^KJ! B{~{ ic :40 Dkaek ic :05)

:;6^mk Jtlkihji Tkuhkw! Wca) 6:! -Vpthie :85=(! v)7=)

:;>^mk Jtlkihji Tkuhkw! Wca) 6:! -Vpthie :85=(! v) ;7)


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60 JMLK^ KXFA

Gtjiv b{wwk~akth Lvaljiajtj ~jjtt{ k~lkb~ki hxjnk ciajtj bjt vjw{iljxjek~h:;;)

Gtjiv bcl{~jiajt wjv~jvxaj einkthaki ~kaetjg~j2 Gtjivajti Ktlk,ihaktnki b{tn{{ ~jd{taj Ljtj~j jf cajxajti bljvij vkdkp ca{in{{! bj~ahjlxjpajtjb bjiajt jb~an! ijl{vj ~kfjw knhanhh! vjg wk ljv{l hivjiajtj{alknhanhh hgjnk knhanh) Mjabi wj~ji wk ijl{v {t{ij xja! bjni wk cf{bnklknki ~cp~ji Gtjivajtaj vjwjlj bjtjtinj can{{! Gtjiv jvbktakthihimhljxkvhinkbh Ktlkihaktak xjp~bajt lkjahlhi abkakth ~jtjginji bjd{aknhaklkxkfkh! Ktlkihakthi mjxjafh can{bajt! ~jthm~k Cvljiaii Gtjivajt cbhxh ~jin! lknkih Gtjivjii Ljtj~j bj~ahjlj hhi wktlkxkfkh! Lvalji

mjab tkifhnk k~lkihi Gtjivjii hb~hvjnh wk vhxjvh lkigjj~hik xjtjta caljxjfjdkaht~hanh:;7)

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d{ mjdkthi nct{ caljn ct~jxj bl~) D{iajt ~hajg Nkwak~akthik ewkiktkb

ekalh~h wk hlnh eh~lkb ct{inj bjaxctn{) ejafhakt wk hdhtahbhakth lkfd{thcajtjb kmth ~ktb k~lkk djajxifj ^tbakt ~kbtjt kmtk nilkxk djajnajt)

Ktlkihaktk etk! Gtjiv lkl{tajtij mktmjieh dht vct{la{a{b xbakilknkiwk xjp~bajt mj~jii fkjvi kblknki kmhtnki jxtalj hih wkthanh) jtkvhbjaji Ktlkihakt nk Ljtj~ji jxtaljb ct{inj bjan)

Ktlkihakt! ekthnk xbal kwakthih! ~j~lhi knklknhbakth bhiakthih wk jf nca{mj~tjajti ^tbaktk dtjbjtjb mjxwjiajtxaj dhtahb~k Ljtj~ji jxtanajt:;=)Ktlkihakt Ljtj~ji xak dht bhiak jxtanajt bh! jxtatbki ^tbaktk bjaljvi nhxkbjak ehdh vinbajt! vhpkt cajtjb b{aajinbajt wk fjiajtinji cb vkwnhbakth

:;;Mjbhlhxk~,h Lhaahxk! :: {dj~ :840! vjx =)

:;7

Vhwjv Wjahahh :0 {dj~ :840 ~jthmhink! Ljtj gjfhjv ncajxvxaj Mb,h jmjikxk! Nwkah~hajghxk llkvvhaakthik! [tgjnjbh bcl{~jiajt wjv~jvxaj Ekiktja Ectc fjihpakthik! Lkfahv,hLkd{vjij! Mjthfhxk Iktk~hik! Pjthv V{am Bcigktjivij! Lj~d{j~, Cvljihxkxk! Vjntk~Ljbjlij :6 hlja ~kaetjg kb~h) ^^KJ! B{~{ ic 45! Dkaek ic 4:)

:;5^mk Jtlkihji Tkuhkw! Wca) 6:! -Vpthie :85=(! v) ;7,;5)

:;=Ktlkihakthi etakthik etkkltk {xljn djmjikvhxak Ktlkih jvbktakth fkjkwhik bci{an{

wk ^tbaktk vjantlj gtvj~ wkthanh) Ljtj~j vjwj bjtan wk 44 ei dcx{ifj vtki vjwj~j Ktlkihaktbj~aknhanh) ^mk Jtlkihji Tkuhkw! Wca) 60! -Uhi~kt :855,5=(! 6==,685! v)68>,48;)


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LJTJ^J KTLKI LK_JAL 6:

6:

vjajl bjaji kwakthih bkinh kaakthxak xjbjtjb! xb~ajt) Kbciclhb n{t{lajt hxhcaljvinji ncajx ciajti kwakth njmj vjajl wk njmj hxh hnh) N{wjtajt ~j~jixjpal caji hbh wkxj bj~a kwakthi ~jwjiajt bhtklh~ j~ hak bjpj~al~) ^j~jixjpal caji jwa{ n{wjtajt hvk bjak v{tajt ehdh bjai wk xbvkb~h) D{ vkdkpakKtlkih kwakthih njtnji l{mjvjtj knktkb xjbp xbljb llbi nkhanh) Gjbj~hajmh jnjak~ xak ~kfkaah k~~h bh2 Ktlkihakt! ^tbakthi xjbp xbjljn c l{mbkl wkl{m~kkl kwakthih hlnh bkinhakth kaakthxak xjbp xb~ajt) Dhtahb~k bjtnkkxjjnbajt ^tbaktk hmjik~ k~lkihi fkjvi bkinh kaakthxak higj k~~hakt)

Ekahlkakth kinhk hak bjtajxji Vhawji Bjxljbjla! :0 {dj~ ei

Ljtj~j lkxnjij ekaki gjfhjx ptc~kv~c knktkb bkinhakthik {ajji dhaehakth xk~bhahxktaktk einktnh:;8)

:0 {dj~ :: {dj~j djajxji ekfk Gtjiv b{wwk~akth kmth hnnk~ah dhtkbhank dcldjajn) Ncb~ct L{v~jgj! Ekiktja Z{ktk~~k hak etktkb dht jiajljxjwjtn) D{ jtjnj Z{ktk~~k hak etlkxk gtvj~ d{ajljxji Jadjx Ictljin!

dhtahbakthih vajmhxk hv~hbjlk~hik nct{ kb~h:70) Nhkt Gtjiv wk Ktlkih jvbktakthnk ekfk wjb~h ehahfk kmhtnki kbhanhakt) Ehnktbki vkv bjtp n{x{aljvi nhxkj~ajtii jxjbajtij bkk djajnajt)

ejafhakthi ehahfk kbhahp jxtaljvii mklki jtbjvinji Mblk~Bcijij wk tkvl dhijajtj Cvljia Djxtj kbhanh) kmthi jvjxhhih ~klhik~lkb hhi Kadhv~jinj d{a{iji jvbktakt Ljtjj eh~lkb ktk xcaj bjtan)Bcactn{ Bcl{~jia d{ ekahlkaktnki wk jaiji vci{~ji ncajx Jaajmjbtknktkb lkli{ihxk~hih dkaht~~h:7:)

Ljtj~ji kbhaki Gtjivajt wk hdhtahbhakth Ktlkihakt! xcaajti bjtaj t~awk mjwjii cb vc{b caljv vkdkdhxak xcanj pkthji can{ajt) ^kbtjt Ljtjjnilkb hhi Mjakp,Jnjij jtjvinj ~jmbhlj~ xjpljxj ja~ajt hvk nk dht vci{jajljnajt) D{ jtjnj Ljtj mjabij {alknki Gtjiv wk Ktlkihakthi kmhtnkijxtaljvij Lvaljiajt vci nktkfk vkwhinh:74)

Ljtj~ji kbhaki wk lknkih ekhiki Gtjivajt wk ciajtj ifab knkiKtlkihakt eh~~hbakth xktaktnk! dhamjvvj [tgjnj Lvaljiajt bj~ak~lkxk nkwjlk~hakt) Mjabi ljaajti ejvdk~~hakt:76) Ljaajt ejvp knhaki wk vjwj~j xcte{i nki

:;8^^KJ)! B{~{ ic 4;! Dkaek ic ::0)

:70

Xjw{! j)e)k)! v);5,;=):7: Vhwjv Wjahahhihi Lnjgjj,h M{b{b,{ Lhaahxk Fklhxk~h Vhwjv Mkxk~,h Lktbkhxkvhik ei,nktnhh :4 {dj~ :840 ~jthmah xjv! Vhwjv Wjahahh jxi ~jthmah xjx Jijnca{ Bjniajt Fklhxk~hThxjvk~hik einktnh) ^^KJ! B{~{ ic 40! Dkaek ic :)

:74^^KJ! B{~{ ic 40! Dkaek ic 60)

:76Vhwjv Wjahahhihi Lnjgjj,h M{b{b,{ Lhaahxk Fklhxk~h Vhwjv Mkxk~,h Lktbkhxkvhik ei,

nktnhh :4 {dj~ :840 ~jthmah xjii kbhink d{a{iji Jhhxk Bjxljbjlainji fkwjdki jaiji ::{dj~ :840 ~jthmah ~kaetjgi v{tk~hnht) ^^KJ! B{~{ ic 40! Dkaek ic 7)

Dkaak~ki F) A]WHH! 70


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64 JMLK^ KXFA

Ljtj mjab jtjvinj jab dj ev~ktnh) D{i{i kthik fji wk ljaajt jtjt etkihivjiajtj xjtnl cajtjb _htjj~ Djibjv wjv~jvxaj :0)000 ahtj einkthanh:7>)

Xjdjif djvij etk Lhaah Lfjnkakihi Eikx fkpmkvh Ljtj! Ji~kp wk[tgjnj ~cpajl bjxp! :0)000 Ktlkih wk 700 Gtjiv jvbkth hnh) V{thxknkbhGtjiv heja b{wwk~akthihi eiab ljvtjg hvk 4)000)000 Gtjib~:7;

) D{ jt ljvtjgGtjivajti ljahxkvhik jt dht xb ek~hthxctn{)

kmhtnki kbhalkxk lkfd{t knhaki Gtjivajt! nikfkbakth lhnhxak LktvhiAhljiij > gtbj jvbkt bjtljx wk Jnjijnj d{a{iji 4 dj~jtxj wk dht b~j jvbkthak dhtahb~k Ljtjj xkihnki vjantljx pajiajnajt:77) Gjbj~ Jtjpajt! Fjlva wk

Xjvab fhwjtinj lvjnklkxk ehtnhbakth Gtjivajt pkthji dht mjank ekthpvbt~~akt) Gtjivajti Ljtj~ji ctaj ekth kbhalkvh v~jid{anjbh GtjivXbvkb Bclhvkthih ~kajj ntn) D{inji vcitj Gtjiv xk~bhahakth Ljtj~jbkinhakthik bjt xjpaji bxjl njmj hxh jiajljxj djajnajt) ib d{ bxjlLjtj mjabii hv~hbdjank aknhh wk jvaj wjekklkxkfkh hv~hbaja wk mtthxk~hhinh:75)

D{ jtj~tlj ~jljlajitbki { ektkh nk hgjnk k~lkb {xe{i cajfjb~t)Ljtj~j xjjxji Ktlkihakthi dht bvl! Gtjivajti xjiinj xkt jaji Ktlkihakoxciajtii mjabj bjt xjp~bajt {ali nct{ caljni hntjb k~lh~h) D{vkdkpak Ktlkih Djphvbcpcv{ Ojipjtxji wk l{tjmmjv xkvh Mjjnct wk Pjnca{dtjmhl Kgkinh ehdh Ktlkihakt! Dxb Lhaak~ Lkfahvhik kb~hbakth := ^kll{:840 ~jthmah ~kaetjg~j Mblk~k dja can{bajti! Gtjiv wkxj djbj dht xjdjifnkwak~hi ekalkvhih bkvhiahbak bjd{a k~lknhbakthih! Cvljia Nkwak~h wj~jinj

cajtjb ncn{bajti wk xhik jxi nkwak~hi wj~jinj caljb~ji djbj hv~kbakthihicaljni! d{ hv~kbakthih kh~ah pj~thbmjik wk kahahbaktk nk xjnbajti

dhanhtnhakt:7=)

:7>6) Bcactn{ B{ljinjiaii Vhwjv Whajxk~hik xjn := {dj~ :840 ~jthm wk 5>> vjxa

xj) ^^KJ! B{~{ ic :=! Dkaek ic :8):7;

Ktbi, Mjtdhxk Tkhvhihi Lnjgjj,h M{b{b Fklhxk~h Vhwjv Mkxk~,h Lktbkhxkvhik xjn 6Ljxv :840 ~jthm wk 647> vjxa xj) ^^KJ! B{~{ ic :5! Dkaek ic ;5):77

Ktbi, Mjtdhxk Tkhvhihi Lnjgjj,h M{b{b Fklhxk~h Vhwjv Mkxk~,h Lktbkhxkvhik xjn4> {dj~ :840 ~jthm wk :>6> vjxa xj) ^^KJ! B{~{ ic :=! Dkaek ic :4)

:756) Bcactn{ Ktbi, Mjtdhxk Tkhvhihi Lnjgjj,h M{b{b Fklhxk~h Vhwjv Mkxk~,h Lktbkh,

xkvhik xjn 5 Ljxv :840 ~jthm wk ::6 vjxa xj) ^^KJ! B{~{ ic :=! Dkaek ic 66):7=

Jijnca{ jjv cajtjb hljajiji := ^kll{ :840 ~jthmah ~kaetjg Jibjtjnji Kt{t{ljkbhanh) ^^KJ! B{~{ ic 4>! Dkaek ic 8:)


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6> JMLK^ KXFA

Jtlkihjiv cpkikn ghtk fci~hi{c{vax gtcl ~mkht mc{vkv jin fm{tfmkv! umhfm~mkx {vkn jv j vmka~kt) Jtlkihji j~~jfbv uktk ljnk hikggkf~hwk dx ~mk B{w,xLhaahxk umhfm ujv ctejihkn dx ~mk ctnkt L{v~jgj Bklja J~j~tb) ^mj~ ~mk Gtkifmjin ~mk Jtlkihjiv nhn ic~ v{pptkvv ~mk pkcpak dx ljvvjfthie hi vc djn ukj~mktgctfkn ~mkl ~c gjaa hi fcig{vhci) ^mk Gtkifm fclljinkt jin ~mk JtlkihjiBclh~jv -ji Jtlkihji vkftk~ vcfhk~x( ~ccb vmka~kt hi ~mk Jlkthfji Fcaakek ci :0Gkdt{jtx) Ci ~mk vjlk njx! ~mk fh~x ~{tikn hi~c j t{hi dx ~mk dcldv gtcl lctihie~haa kwkihie) D{~ ~mk cff{pj~hci gctfkv nkfhnkn ~c akjwk jg~kt vkkhie ~mk njiektc{v

pcvh~hci) Jv gtcl :: Gkdt{jtx! ~mk Gtkifm jin ~mkht Jtlkihji jaahkv akg~ gtclLjtj ~cujtnv ^{tbca{ nhtkf~hci) Dkfj{vk cg ~mk fcan ukj~mkt jin ~mk vicux

tcjnv! ~mk kvfjpkn Jtlkihjiv dkfjlk lhvktjdak) ^mk Jtlkihjiv umc ~ccbtkwkiek gtcl ^{tbv jin umc uktk gctfkn ~c kvfjpk! acv~ ljix ahwkv n{k ~c ~mkmjtvm ukj~mkt fcinh~hciv)

Bkx Uctnv ?Ljtj! Gtkifm! Jtlkihjiv! ljvvjftk! Dcc Etc{p! V~ljl! Ki~ki~k Pcuktv)

I.DÜNYA SAVAŞI VE KURTULUŞ MÜCADELESİ SIRASINDA MARAŞ'TA ERMENİ MEZALİMİ

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