FSI Japanese FAST

Familiarization&Short-termTraining

1988JapaneseSectionSchoolofLanguageStudies

FOREIGNSERVICEINSTITUTEU.S. DEPARTMENTOFSTATE

TableofContents

並区 Lesson Contents 白旦皇

FirstEncounters IntroductiontoJapanandtheJapaneselanguage2. Findingoutwhereyouare 193. Identifyingobjects 354. Askingabouttheavailabilityofmerchandiseor 51

services5. Introductions 65

II. GettingDirections 6. PlacenamesofinterestinTokyo 797. Somebasicplaceexpressions 898. Gettingtheansweryouwant(1) 1059. Gettingtheansweryouwant(2) 11910. Askingthedistance 137

ReviewLesson:MakingItWork(1) 155

III. Transpo吋ation a噌，1. Buyingatrainticket 15712. Takingtherighttrain 17513. Gettingoffattherightstop 19114. Findinbguouttherightexitandchangingtrains 205

andbuses15. Takingataxi 219

IV. Shopping 16. Locatingmerchandise 23517. Askingforserviceandindicatingpreference 25118. Makingadecision 26919. Payingandreceivingchange 28520. Dailygreetings 299


V. EatingOut 21. Seat~ng andaskingforservice 32122. Placinganorder 33523. Placinganorderandpaying 351

VI. Telephoning 24. Openingatelephoneconversation 37125. Makingandreceivingabusinesscall 38326. Moretelephonecalls 399

VII. Emergenciesand 27. Emergencies 413Problems 28. Gettingthingsfixed 427

VIII. UsefulExpressions 29. Goingoutforentertainment 44130. Expressingappreciation，regretandother 457

sentiments


Japanese-EnglishGlossary 473

English-JapaneseGlossary 496

TableofMonths，Days，WeeksandCounters 516

iil

PREFACE

TheJapaneseFamiliarizationandShortTerm(FAST)Courseisoneofaseries

ofsimilarforeignlanguagecoursesproducedattheForeignServiceInstitutethat

areintendedtotrainU.S.Governmentpesonnelassignedtooverseasposts. The

objectiveoftheFASTCoursesistohelpstudentsacquirethecommunicationskills

necessarytodealwiththemostcommonsocialanddailylifesituationstheywill

encounterduringtheiroverseasassignments. Languageformsadequatetosatisfy

personalneeds，"how-to"information，andculturalhighlightsarepresentedina

formatthatwillencouragestudentstotryoutandusewithconfidencethe

languageskillstheyhavedeveloped.

TheoriginalversionoftheJapaneseFASTCoursewasdraftedin1981by

TetsuoKumatoriyaandMariTakahashiunderthedirectionofMadelineE.Ehrman.

Thesematerialswereeditedin1985byJohnB.Ratliff，III，andHedyA.St.Denis.

Basedonobservationofstudentperformanceandcommentsofbothstudentsand

instructorsatFSI，thecoursehasbeenextensivelyrevisedoverthepastseveralyears.

Mrs.TomokoTanakaCampen，SeniorInstructorintheFSIJapaneseSection，has

beendeeplyinvolvedinthisworkalongwiththeteamofinstructorsthatsheheads:

MiyukiFogel，MasalくoGonzales-Montero，MasalくoNanto，andSetsukoPfeiffer.

ThomasE.Maddenassistedwiththedesignandlay-outofthecamera-readycopy

andCorneliusC.Iくublerwasresponsiblefortheeditingofthefinalversionofthe

course.

TheJapaneseFASTCoursewasdesignedasasix-weekintroductorycoursefor

employeesanddependentswithimminentassignmentstoJapanwhoareunableto

taketheregular44-weekJapaneseBasicCourse.ItshouldbenotedthattheFAST

Coursedoesnotattempttopresentasystematic，comprehensiveintroductionto

Japanesegrammar;instead，bitsandpiecesofthegrammararepracticedand

explainedastheyappearnaturallyinthedialogs. Inviewoftheemphasisonthe

immediatelypracticalandtheamountoftimeavailable，alllinguisticexplanations

havebeengreatlysimplified.

Usersofthesematerialswhohavesuggestionsforimprovementofthisfirst

publishededitionshouldsendthemtotheJapaneseLanguageSection，Department

ofAsianandAfricanLanguages，SchoolofLanguageStudies，ForeignService

Institute，DepartmentofState，Washington，D.C.20520.

Washington，D.C. July1988

Lesson1 IntroductiontoJapanandtheJapaneselanguage

Lesson 1

INTRODUCTIONTOJAPANAND

THEJAPANESELANG・UAGE

こんにちはO

Inthislesson，youwilllearnhowto

• stateyourname，Japanesestyle

• greetpeopleinJapanese

• saythefollowinginJapanese:'Idon'tunderstand'

'Iunderstand'

• askaJapanesepersontorepeatsomething

• countnumbersupto99

Youwillalsobecomefamiliarwithafewrepresentative

scenesfromandfactsaboutJapan

lesson1 IntroductiontoJapanandtheJapaneselanguage

Presentation

1. Theinstructorwillselectfromamongthefollowingtoshowtotheclass:

a. films，slides，andvideotapesb. pictures，postcards，magazines，dolls，books，newspapers，money，etc.

Askaboutanddiscusswithyourinstructorsandfellowstudentsanythingwhichyoufindinterestinginthefilmsordisplays.

2. YouwillprobablyfindthatyoualreadyknowsomeJapanese.WhataresomeoftheJapanesewordsyouhaveheardbefore?Telltheclass.

HaveyoubeentoJapan?Ifso，brieflydescribeyourexperiencetotheclass.Whatcitiesdidyouvisitandwhomdidyoumeet?Tellthenamesofthecitiesandpersonstotheclass.Practicethepronunciationofthewordsoutloudbyrepeatingaftertheinstructor.

3. a. ListentotheinstructorreadthefollowingJapanesewordsandguessthemeaningofeachword.ThewordsareoriginallyfromEnglishbuttheyarefrequentlyusedinpresentdayJapanese.(Youdon'thavetomemorizethewordsnow，theywillappearinlaterunits.)

YOURTASK: listenandguessthemeaning

PURPOSE: familiarizationwiththesoundsystem

basu 5. erebeetaa 9. esukareetaa 13. koora2. biiru 6. chokoreeto 10. sandoitchi 14. sarada3. menyuu 7. wain 11. shatsu 15. seetaa4. biifu 8. koohii 12. hanbaagaa 16. sokkusu

b. Makesureyourguesswasζorrect.Repeataftertheteachertopracticepronunciation.

YOURTASK:

PURPOSE:

confirmationandrepetition，withmeaningunderstoodfamiliarizationwiththesoundsystem

c. Theinstructorwillshowyouaseriesofpicturesandask，

Korewanandesuka? Whatisthis?

Answerthequestionbysaying...desu，whichmeans'(It)is...'

YOURTASK:

PURPOSE:

look，listen，andanswer

practicepronunciation，introductionof...desutoidentifyanobject

2

4. a.


ListentotheinstructorreadAmericannamespronouncedintheJapaneseway.Guesswhatnameswereread.

YOURTASK:

PURPOSE:

listenandguessthemeaning

comprehensionofcommonAmericannames

1. Sumisu2. Teeraa3. Hoomuzu

4. Joonzu5. Tonpuson6. Andaason

7. Jonson8. Toomasu9. Reegan

10. Buraun11. Makudonarudo12. Jakuson

b. Makesureyourguesswascorrect. Repeatthenamesaftertheinstructortopracticepronunciation.

YOURTASK:

PURPOSE:

confirmationandrepetition

practiceJapanesepronunciationofAmericannames

c. Practicethepronunciationofyournameaswellasthenamesoftheotherstudents.

d. TellyourinstructoryournameinJapanese，saying

Watakushiwa...desu，whichmeans'I'm.一'

YOURTASK:

PURPOSE:

tellyourname

pronunciationofyournameintroductionofWatakushiwa...desu.

5. a. Theinstructorwillcalltheroll.Sayhaimeaning'yes，'whenyournameisζailed.(Inthissituation，thewordcanmean'here'or'present.')

Instructor:

YOURTASK:

PURPOSE:

...san.

listenandanswer

comprehensionofAmericannames，...san，andaffirmativeanswers

b. Whatdoestheinstructorsayaftereachname? Whatdoyouthinkisthemeaningoftheword? Discuss.

YOURTASK:

PURPOSE:

listenandidentifyawordanditsmeaning

addressterm...san

c. Theinstructorwilltellyouhisorherfullname. Listencarefullyandwriteitdown.Dids/hesay...sanattheendofthename? Whichdoyouthinkisthefirstnameandthelastname? S/hewillalsogivesomecommonJapanesenames. RepeataftertheinstructortopracticepronunCiation.

Instructor:

YOURTASK:

PURPOSE:

Watakushiwa...desu.

listenandwrite

wordorderofJapanesenamesintroductionofcommonJapanesenames

3


6. a. LookatthemapofJapan(Nihon 日本)belowandidentifythenamesoftheislandsandthecitieswhereAmericanconsulatesandAmericancentersarelocated.Pra仁ticethepronunciationofeachplace，repeatingaftertheinstructor.

AmericanIsland Consulate Center

(USIA)

IIIIII判11111¥¥IHokkaid。 Sapporo Sapporo •Honshu Tokyo Tokyo

Osaka Osaka

Kobe Nagoya

Kyoto

Shikoku

Kyushu Fukuoka Fukuoka

Okinawa Naha

1111G~

9

Naχ

4


b. TheinstructorasksyouaquestionbyreferringtothemapofJapan. Answerthe

question.

Example:

Instructor:

Student:

Korewa(placename)desuka?

Hai，soodesu. Yes，itis

OR

lie，chigaimasu. No，itisnot.(Iit.，No，itisdifferent.)

Whenyoudonotunderstandtheword(s)theinstructorsaid，askhimorherto

repeatthequestionbysaying

Sumin、asen.Mooichi-doittekudasai.

I'msorry.OR Excuseme.

Pleasesay(that)again.

YOURTASK:

PURPOSE:

answerthequestionandgetunclearquestionsrepeated

introducepositiveandnegativeanswersandrequestsforrepetition

c. CommunicationGame

Directions:

OnestudentpointstoaplaceonthemapofJapanandaskswhetheritisapa同icularplacebysaying:Korewa(placename)desuka?Asecondstudentanswershis/herquestionbysayingeither:Hai，soodesu，orlie，chigaimasu. Ifthesecondstudentdoesnotgetawordinthequestion，s/heasksthefirststudenttorepeatthequestionbysayingSumimaser可. Mooichi-doittekudasai.

7. a. Thefollowingexpressionsareusedasgreetings.Listentotheinstructorandrepeat.

Ohayoogozaimasu.

Konnichiwa.

Konbanwa.

Sayoonara.

Goodmorning.

GoodafternoonORGoodday.

Goodevening.

Good-bye.

YOURTASK:

PURPOSE:

listenandrepeat

introductionofgreetingexpressions

5


b. Practicethefollowinggreetings:

A: ...sanohayoogozaimasu. Goodmorning，Mr./Ms..

B: Ohayoogozaimasu. Goodmorning.

2. A: Konnichiwa.耐 U嗣 Goodafternoon.

B: Konnichiwa. Goodafternoon.

3. A: Konbanwa.B: Konbanwa.

4. A: Sayoonara.B: Sayoonara.

nuJn3

n

n

n

n

e

e

v

ve

e

d

do

o

o

o

G

G

Good-bye.

Good-bye.

••，‘.a，

•••，E‘、

6


8. Classroomexpressions

Duringthecourse，yourinstructorwilltrytocommunicatewithyouusingJapanesewheneverpossible. Youwillfindthefollowingclassroomexpressionshelpfulforsmoothercommunication. (TheseexpressionswillalsobeusefulforcommunicationwithJapanesepeopleoutsideclass.)

a.

b.

Instructor:Student:

Student:

Wakarimasuka?

Hai，wakarimasu.

OR

lie，wakarimasen.

Mooichi-doittekudasai.

Doyouunderstand?

Yes，Iunderstand.

No，Idon'tunderstand.

Pleasesayitagain.

9. Readingnumbers

ThefollowingistheJapanesenumericalsystemfromzeroto99. Practicethepronunciationofthenumbersbyrepeatingaftertheinstructor.

。zero 30 san-Juu

ichi 31 san作.刊uid小ωh州、叫i

2 nI 32 san-JuunI

3 san

4 shi/yon 40 yon-Juu

5 go 50 nヨO-IUU

6 roku 60 roku-juu

7 shichilnana 70 nana-Juu

8 hachi 80 hachi-juu

9 ku/kyuu 90 kyuu-juu

10 JUu

11 juuichi 91 kyuu-juuichi

12 JUunI 92 kyuu-juuni

13 JUusan 93 kyuu-juusan

14 juushi/yon 94 kyuujuushi/yon

15 juu円go 95 kyuu-juugo

16 juuroku 96 kyuu-juuroku

17 juushichi/nana 97 kyuu-juushichi

18 juuhachi 98 kyuu-juuhachi

19 juuku/kyuu 99 kyuu-juukyuu

20 nトJUU

7


VOCABULARY KOTOBA

Presentation

kore this(thing) これ

wa (followstopicofclauseorsentence) iま

nan what? なん

desu islamlare です

ka (indicatesaquestion) 治、

watakushi わたくし

Nihon Japan にほん

hai yes はしE

...san Mr.，Mrs.，Ms. ..さん

soo thus，so，ζorrect そつ、ノ

lie no いいえ

chigain、asu wrong，different ちがいます

su円、1円、asen excuseme，I'msorry すみません

moo more，again，further もう

ichi-do onetime，once いちど

ittekudasai pleasesay いってください

Ohayoogozaimasu goodmorning おはようございます

Konnichiwa goodday，goodafternoon こんにちは

Konbanwa goodevening こんばんは

Sayoonara good-bye さようなら

wakarimasu understand わかります

wakarimasen notunderstand(negative わかりません

formofwakarimasu)

8


Notes

sensee

Ogenkidesuka?

Personalizedlist

teacher，instructor

Howareyou?(lit.，Areyouwell?)

(polite)

せんせい

おげんきですか

Thisiswhereyoucanaddwordsyouwanttoknowandhaveaskedforinclass.Trytokeepthislistfairlyshort.

9


SupplementaryMaterial

Practiζereadingthefollowingnumbers:

5 8 9 4

3 7 6 2

10 13 14

25 28 30 36

37 49 22 47

36 50 51 66

40 53 67 20

19 70 74 45

80 83 38 90

95 59 91 99

2. Readingtelephonenumbers

OnceyouknowthenumbersfromzerotonineinJapanese，youcansaytelephonenumbersquiteeasily.lookatthefollowing:

123-4567 Reading:ichi，ni，sannoyon，go，roku，shichi(ornana).

Note:TheparticlenoisreadintheplacewherethehyphenisplacedinEnglish.

Nowreadthefollowingtelephonenumbers:

123-4512 789・0869

234・5134 867・9607

315・4253 608・9706

423・5434 478・2106

678・7099 316・2800

335・4783

912-6452

756-1863

404・3177

539-9530

10


USAGENOTES&HINTSFORCONVERSATION

1. DotheJapaneseunderstandEnglish?

AUna。。

」Hr』e

3hHnuJtn

VE-one

F3

Auna，

E

・onune3

VE

・3ueuyx

e3

VEo，

?E

」H，、dnude

n

g

rte

wd'trL

U

n

e3

・a'P3

er

EJ2u

eeny

ae

門

Mlv'

ao

J

m

EEE

・V

・-ao

は

Oαw

hパ

A

hMynam

Therefore，almostallJapaneseknowsomeEnglish. However，fewcanuseitfor

conversationalpurposes.

AlthoughalargenumberofEnglishwordsarecurrentlyusedinJapanese，aswehave

seen，thepronunciationofthesewordsisJapanized insuchawaythattheyareusuallyunrecognizabletoforeigners(andthesamewordsusuallycannotbeunderstoodbyJapanesewhenspokenbyanativespeakerofEnglish).

Therefore，whenyouneedtocommunicatewithaJapanesepersoninEnglish，trytopickastudentorayoungerpersonwhosememoryofEnglishislikelytobefresh，orwritedownwhatyouwanttosay，formanyJapanesefinditeasiertounderstandEnglishwhenitis

writtenthanwhenitisspoken.

Generallyspeaking，mostJapaneseworkingattheEmbassyorconsulatesdounderstandEnglish. However，youwillfindtheJapaneseyouwilllearninthiscoursetobeveryusefulandallJapanesewillmuchappreciatetheeffortyouhavemadetolearntheir

language.

2. Japanesenames

AJapanesenameconsistsofthefamilynameandthegivenname，inthatorder.ThefamilynameisfarmorefrequentlyusedinJapanesethaninEnglish. Firstnamesareusuallyusedonlyamongintimates. Ordinarily，theJapanesedonothavemiddlenames. NamesinJapanesearealmostalwayswritteninChinesecharactersorKanji，andcertainKanjiarefrequentlyusedincommonJapanesenames.Therefore，itwillbeeasierforyoutorecognizeJapanesenamesifyouknowtheseKanji.

Forexample，whatdothefollowingnameshaveincommon?

Yamada Yamanaka Yama町、oto Yamashita

Thecommonpa同 yamaisrepresentedbytheKanji 山，whosemeaningis'mountain.'

MostJapanesenamesarewrittenwithtwoKanji，andUJisoneofthemostcommonones.

Another仁ommonKanjiusedinnamesis田 'neefield'，whichisusuallyreadastaorda.Tanaka，Varna虫 andNaka盟areexamplesofnamesthatζontainthisKanji.

11


TrywritingthenameYamada. Whatdoyouthinkitmeans?

ThefollowingaresomeothercommonKanjiusedinfamilynames:

shita (下)

naka (中)

mura (村)

below

middle

village

e.g.

e.g.

e.g.

YamashitaTanaka

Yama円、ura

(山下)

(田中)

(山村)

Femalegivennamesareoftenrecognizablebythepresenceofko(子)'child'attheendofthename.Manymalenamesendin0(男，夫)'man，''husband，''male，'etc.

Thefollowingaresomecommongivennamesthatcontainthesesounds:

female:male:

Kazuko

Kazuo

Yasuko

Yasuo

Kimiko

Kimio

Needlesstosay，therearemanyothergivennamesthatdonotendinkooro.

AlthoughKanjihavetheirownindependentmeanings，thesemeaningsarenotordinarilyrecognizedconsciouslywhenusedinJapanesenames.ThesameistrueinEnglish.Forexample，anEnglishspeakerwouldnotthinkapersonnamedMilleractuallyrunsamill.Likewise，Englishspeakersdonotnecessarilythinkofthecolor'green'whentheymeetapersonnamedGreen.

3. Formsofaddress

WhenaJapaneseaddressesaperson，s/heusuallyaddssometitleaftertheperson'sname.Amongthetitles，sanisthemostζommonandisusedregardlessoftheperson'ssexandmaritalstatus. ItistranslatedintoEnglishas'Mr.，''Mrs.，'or'Ms.，'dependingonthecontext.Sancanbeusedinthefollowingthreeways，dependinguponthecircumstances:

1. Familyname+san2. Firstname+san3. Familyname+firstname+san

e.g.Tanaka-sane.g.Yasuko・san(female)e.g・TanakaYasuko・san

Oftheabovethreepatterns，thefirstoneisthemostcommonamongadults.Youcanusethispatternwithyourcolleagues，yourfriends'wives，etc.

Thesecondpatternimpliesanintimaterelationshipandisusedbetweenveryclosefriendsandfamilymembers. Forexample，awifeoftenaddressesherhusbandbyhisgivennameplussan.Therefore，ifanAmericanwomanaddressesaJapanesemanbyhisgivenname(justtryingtobefriendly，forexample)，shemayrisksomemisunderstandingbyhimoranyotherJapanesewhohappentobepresent.

Asaforeigner，itwouldbeagoodideaforyoutouseonlythefirstpatternuntilyouhaveobservedenoughtofindoutexactlywhenitisallrighttouseanotherpattern.ItisnotuncommonfortwoJapanesewhohavebeenfriendsformanyyearstoaddresseachotherbytheirlastnames，especiallywhenthefriendshipwasestablishedinadulthood.Sothechancesareyouwillbeusingonlythefirstpattern(familyname+san)andseldomhaveoccasiontouseanyotherpattern.

12


Thethirdpatternisthemostformalofthethreeandtheleastfrequentlyused. Itis

usedwhenafullnameisrequired(e.g.，whenaninstructorcallstherollinhis/herfirstclass).

Sensee，whichliterallymeans'teacher，'canalsobeusedasatermofaddress.Itisusednotonlywithteachersbutalsowithprofessors，doctors，lawyers，politiciansandotherprofessionals.Itisusuallyattaζhedtothefamilyname，e.g.，Tanaka-sensee，butζanalso0ζωr

alone，asinthefollowing:

Sensee，ohayoogozaimasu. Goodmorning，Doctor(Professoκetc.).

Pleasenotethat…sancanneverbeusedaloneandmustalwaysfollowapersonalnameoroccupation.Whenreferringtoyourself，neveraddatitletoyourname，forthetitleis

awayofshowingpolitenessorrespecttothelistenerorthepersonyouaretalkingabout.

4. Greetings

Ohayoogozaimasucorrespondsto'Goodmorning'inEnglish.Ohayooisacasualformoftheexpressionandisoftenusedamongfriendsandcolleagues.Konnichiwacorrespondsto'Goodafternoon'or'GooddayinEnglish，andisusedbetweenlate morningandalittle

beforedusk. Konbanwacorrespondsto'Goodevening.' Theaboveexpressionsareusuallyusedonlyonthefirsten仁ounteroftheday. Sayoonara(orSayonaraLcorrespondsto'Good-bye'inEnglishandimpliesthatthetwopeoplewillnotmeetagainthesameday. Strictlyspeaking，Japanesedoesnothaveanexpressionfor'Howareyouえ，althoughithastheexpressionOgenkidesuka?，whichliterallymeans'Areyouhealthy?'

ThedifferencebetweenthetwoisthattheJapaneseexpressionissaidtoapersonthespeakerhasnotmetforsometime，whereasinEnglishyoucansay'Howareyou?'tothesamepersoneveryday.AnotherdifferenceisthatinEnglishitwouldbealittleoddtoanswerthequestion'Howareyou?'with'Ifeelterrible'or'Ihaveaheadache'，whereasinJapanesesimilarresponsesdonotsoundstrange.

Inotherwords，Ogenkidesuka?functionsasagreetingand，atthesametime，asaninquiryaboutone'shealth，whiletheEnglishexpressionprimarilyfunctionsasagreeting.

TheresponsetoOhayoogozaimasu，Konnichiwa，andSayoonaraisexactlythesameas

inEnglish，i.e.，yousimplyrepeattheexpression.

13


ForFurtherStudy

Notesonpronunciation

YouwillfindJapanesepronunciationfairlysimple，fortherearefewersoundsinJapanesethaninEnglishandEnglishhasmanyoftheJapanesesounds. However，certainfeaturesarenotpresentinEnglish.Theyinclude:

1. Sounds

Vowels:

a・lueo

Consonants:

n:

ts:

ThereareonlyfivevowelsinJapanese.Theyare

asinfatherbutmuchshorterasinmachinebutmuζhshorterasinfullbutwithoutroundingthelipsasinpetasinboatbutmuchshorter

MostJapaneseconsonantsarepronouncedalmostthesameasEnglishconsonants.ThefollowingsoundsdonotexistinEnglishoroccurinadifferentpositioninaword:

f: Thissoundispronouncedbetweenthelipsaswhenyoutrytoblowoutacandlebutwithalittleroundingofthelips.Itoccursonlybeforeu.Itmaysoundmorelikehtoyouthanf.

r: Thepronunciationofthissoundisbetweenthetinwaterandthedinpudding.

Thissoundcanbeasyllabicnasal.'Syllabic'meansthatthesoundactslikeasyllablebyitself.(WewilltalkaboutJapanesesyllablesbelow.)Itsoundslikeninbutton.Beforekorgitsoundslikenginsing.

Thissoundispronouncedliketsinhatsandnuts.UnlikeEnglish，thesoundcan0ζζuratthebeginningofawordinJapanese.

14

Lesson1 IntroductiontoJapanandthelapaneselanguage

2. TheSyllable

Englishspeakersusuallyconsiderconsonantsandvowelsasthebasicunitsofpronunciation.NativespeakersofJapanese，however，perceivesyllablesasthebasicunitsofpronunciation.

Japanesesyllablesreceiveapproximatelyequalstressandtimenomatterhowmanyorhowfewconsonantsorvowelstheycontain.Thesimplestsyllableconsistsofasinglevowelandthemostcommontypeiscomposedofaconsonantandavowel.

YoumayfindthefollowingchartsofJapanesesyllablesconvenient. Notethatthechartsarereadacross，fromIe代 toright. Thefirstsymbolineachoftheboxesoutlinedinheavyinkisromanizationorromaji，thesecondiskatakana，andthethirdishiragana.

BASICSYLLABLES

アあイし、ウコ二、

オおa U つ e え。

ka カカE ki キ長寸 ku ク ke ケ ~t ko コ、ー.、ー圃，

sa サ ~ shi ンし su スす se セせ so 、ノそ司p

ta タた ιhi チち tsu 、ソてコ te アて to トと

na ナな nI 一 nu ヌぬ ne 不、ね no ノ σ〉一ha ノ¥ lま h ヒひ fu フふ、 he f¥ f¥ ho ホほ

ma マ宇品円11 、、み mu ムむ me メめ行、。モも

ya ヤや yu 二L ゆ yo ヨ品ト

.-

ra フら rI り ru yレる re レれ ro ロろ

wa ワわ。ヲを

n ンん

VOICED/VOICELESSCOUNTERPARTSOFBASICSYLLABLES

ガカま gl ギぎグゲ ~f コ司、~、、

ga gu ge go 、、-

za ザ勾己ンじ zu スず ze ゼぜ zo ソぞ

da ダだ de アで do ドど

pa ノミ伊=f。 PI ビひ。 pu フ。 4ケョ・03 pe 〆¥ミ J¥ po ポぽ

ba ノ1 t~r bi ビび bu フ J才〉マ、 be /ミi 戸くL bo ボ lま

15


PALATALIZEDCOUNTERPARTSOFBASICSYLLABLES

kya キャきや kyu キュきゅ kyo キョきょ

gya ギ、ヤぎや gyu ギュぎゅ gyo ギヨぎょ

sha ンヤしゃ shu ンユしゅ sh。ン、ヨしょ

Ja ンヤじゃ JU ンユじゅ JO ン一ヨじよ

cha チャちゃ chu チュちゅ cho チヨちょ

nya ヤにや nyu ユ Lこゆ nyo r ーヨによ

hya ヒャひや hyu ピュひゅ hyo ヒョひょ

pya ピャぴゃ pyu ピュぴゆ pyo ピョぴょ

bya ビャびゃ byu ビュびゅ byo ピョびょ

mya ヤみや myu ミ二L みゆ myo 、、、ヨみよ

rya リャりや ryu リュりゅ ryo リョりょ

Asmentionedabove，asinglevowelcanbeasyllablebyitself.Vowelcombinationslikeai，ie，ueandlongvowelslikeaa，ii，uu，ee，and00shouldbeconsideredastwosyllables.

Notallsyllablesendinavowel.Thesoundncanbeafullsyllablebyitself.Similarly，whentwoidentiωIconsonantsoccuroneafteranother，thefirstconsonantisconsideredafullsyllable.ThisissomewhatsimilartothedoubleconsonantkkinbookkeeperinEnglish.

Youdon'thearthesoundofthefirstkintheword. Itislikeamomentarypauseorsilencewithatensingofthethroat. InJapanese，thissilencehasthetimedurationofonesyllableandistreatedassuζh.Forexample，thewordikka'familyispronouncedasi-(tensepause)-ka(threesyllables).Otherexamplesofdoubleconsonantsfollow:

抗: pronouncedlike杭 inhottea

itten onepo~t

tch: pronouncedliketchinhotchocolate

matchi match

ss: pronouncedlike55inJack'sson，notlikeS5inkiss

Issei firstgeneration

ssh: pronouncedlike5shinMissShepherd

isshoo one'slife

pp: pronouncedlikeppJntopposition

ippal full

16


Thereisadifferenceinmeaningbetweenwordswithvowelcombinations，longvowels，ordoubleconsonantsontheonehand，andthosewithsinglevowelsorsingleconsonantsontheother.

Inanycase，nomatterhowmanyvowelsorconsonantsthereareinthesyllable，besuretoapplythisgeneralruleofJapanesepronunciation:'Eachsyllablereceivesapproximatelyequalstressandtime.'Thefollowingaresomeexamples:

kaa car VS. ka mosquito

lie no VS. Ie house

uuru wool VS. uru tosell

eesu ace VS. esu (theletter)'s'

001 many VS. 01 nephew

ikka family VS. ika squid

matchi match VS. machi town

Issei firstgeneration VS. Isee oppositesex

isshoo one'slife VS. isho will，testament

Inpracticingtheabovewords，youmayfindithelpfultobeatinametronomicfashionwithyourhandorapencil，givingonefullbeatpersyllable.

3. Accent

InEnglish，accentisindicatedbystressdifference，whichmeansthestressedsyllableispronouncedlouderthantheothersyllables.

InJapanese，accentisshownbypitchdifference. Thus，inJapanese，insteadofpronouncingonesyllablelouder，oneormoresyllablesofawordarepronouncedatahigherpitchthantherest.Japanesehasnumerouspairsofwordswhichdifferonlyinpitch.Compare:

~ 'bridge vs. つshi ，chopsticks'

However，suchpitchdifferencesseldomcauseconfusioninactualsituations，forthecontextoftentellsyouwhichwordismeantbythespeaker.Youwillfindthatpitchpatternsdi行eraccordingtoregionaldialects.

17


READING KANA

スミス Sumisu 8. なは Naha

2. フ守ラウン Buraun 9. なごや Nagoya

3. ヒコ koohii 10. きょうと lくyooto

4. ビール biiru 11. こっべ lくoobe

5. ビル biru 12. おおさか Oosaka

6. ソックス sokkusu 13. とうきょう Toolくyoo

7. シャツ shatsu 14. ふくおか Fukuoka

Theaboveareonlyafewexamplesofwordswritteninkatakanaandhiragana.Yourinstructorwillprovideyouwithsupplementarymaterialsforadditionalpractice.

18

Lesson2 Findingoutwhereyouare

Lesson 2

FINDINGOUTWHE.R.E.YO'UARE

ここはどこですか。


• askwhereyouare

• findoutifyouareintheplaceyouwanttobe

• findoutifyouareattherightstation(onatrain)

• say'Thankyou'

• askaJapanesepersontorepeatandspeakmoreslowly


DIALOGS

Situation 1

KAlWA

MrsBrownISgomgshoppmgmtheGmza.A舟ergettmgoffthesubwayattheGmzaandwalkmgalongthestreet，shebecomesworned，forsheISnownotsureIfsheISreallyIntheGmza

Buraun: Sumimasen，kokowaGinzadesuka? Excuseme，ISthistheGmza'}

NlhonJ1n: lie，Ginzawamukoodesu.

Buraun: Doomo.

Nihonjin: 000itashimashite.

Situation 2

No，theGmzaISovermthatdirection.Thankyou.

You'rewelcome.

MrTaylorwantstotakeataxIfromthestationatwhichhegotoff Heseesseveral

peoplestandmgmImem frontofthestation HethmkstheplaceISataxIstandbutheISnotsure

Teeraa:

Nihonjin:

Teeraa:

Nlhonjin:

Situation 3

Sumimasen，kokowatakushii・noribadesuka?

Ee，soodesuyo.

Doomoarigatoo.

000itashimashite.

Excuseme，ISthisataxIstand'}

Yes.ItIS

Thankyouve:γmuch.

You'rewelcome.

Ms.WhiteIStakmgthesubwaytoAkasaka，wheretheAmencanEmbassyISlocated.

JustashertramISabouttostopatastation，shecheckswithapersonnearbytofmdoutIfthestationISAkasaka

Howaito: Sumimasen.KokowaAkasakadesuka?

Nihonjin: Ha?

Howaito: KokowaAkasakadesuka?

Nihonjin: lie，Akasakawatsugidesu.

Howaito: Doomo.

20

Excuseme，ISthisAkasakaア

Pardon'}

AreweatAkasaka'}

No，AkasakaISnext.

Thankyou


Situation4

Mrs.Smithisinacabandnoticesashoppingareawheremanyshopsandstoresare

located. Sheasksthecabdriverwhatthenameoftheareaissothatshemaycomebacktoshoponalateroccasion.

Sum;su:

Untenshu:

Sum;su:

Untenshu:

Sum;su:

Kokowadokodesuka?

Shinjukudesu.

Sumimasen.Mooichi-doyukkuriittekudasai.

Shinjukudesu.

Doomoarigatoo.

21

Whereisthis?

/t'sShinjuku.

Excuseme.Pleasesayitagain

slowly.

It'sShinjuku.

Thankyou.

lesson2 Findingoutwhereyouare

VOCABULARY KOTOBA

Dialogs

koko here

mukoo yonder，overthere むこう

doomo thanks，thankyou どうも

dooitashin、ashite you'rewelcome どういたしまして

takushii taxi タクシー

noriba (bus)stop，(taxi)stand のりぽ

ee yes(lessformalthanhai) えh ぇ‘

yo (showsemphasis) 品ト

doomoarigatoo thankyouverymuch どうもありがとう

arigatoo thankyou ありがとう

ha? pardon?(Idon'tunderstand) はつ

tsugi next つぎ

doko where どこ

yukkuri slowly ゆっくり

Practice

basu bus パス

Placenames

Tokyo-to TokyoCity 東京都

Shinjuku-ku ShinjukuWard 新宿区

Marunouchi 丸の内

Akasaka 赤坂

Nihonbashi 日本橋

Shinbashi 新橋

Roppongi 六本木

Ginza 銀座

Ueno 上野

22


PRACTICE RENSHUU

A. HereisamapofTokyoinwhichsomeofthemaindistrictsaremarked. Practicethepronunciationofthenamesofthedistrictsbyrepeatingaftertheteacher.

成田

東京湾

新幹線横浜

41

、，晶、3凋斗

Ginza

Marunouchi

Shinjuku

Akasaka

銀座

丸の内

新宿

赤坂 (wheretheAmericanEmbassyislocated)

23


B. SubstitutionDrill

Sumimasen，kokowaGinzadesuka?

AkasakaShinbashiMarunouchiRoppongitakushiinoribaGinzabasunoribaUenodokoShinjuku

C. CommunicationExercise

Example:

Student:

Instructor:

Student:

Instructor:

KokowaGinzadesuka?

Hai，500desu.

Doomoarigatoo.

lie，dooitashimashite.

Student'slist

takushiinoribaRoppongibasunoribaUenoMarunouchiShinbashiShinjukuGinzaAkasakaNihonbashi

j主:教師は下記の返事をまぜて使用する

1. いいえ。

2. どういたしまして。

3. いいえ、どういたしまして。

24


D. CommunicationExercise

Directions:

StudentAselectsaphotoandaskswheres/heis.StudentBanswers，referringtotheplacenamewrittenunderthephoto.StudentArespondsappropriately.StudentBacknowledgesA'sexpressionofappreciation.

Example:

StudentA:

Student8:

StudentA:

Student8:

Kokowadokodesuka?(showingaphotothats/hehaspickedup)

Ginzadesu.

Ooomoarigatoo.

000itashin、ashite.

E. CommunicationExercise

Direζtions:

Studentpicksupaphotoandasksifitisaparticularplace.Instructorsays'Pardonme?'Studentrepeatsthesamequestion. Instructorsays'yes'or'no.' Studentthanksinstructorandinstructoracknowledgesstudent'sthanks.

Example:

Student:

Instructor:

Student:

Instructor:

Student:

Instructor:

Sumimasen，kokowaGinzadesuka?(showingaphoto)

Ha?

KokowaGinzadesuka?

Hai，soodesu.

Ooomoarigatoo.

000itashimashite.

25


F. CommunicationExercise

Directions:

Studentaskswhereapiaιeisbypointingtoacircleonthemapbelow.Instructoranswerswhereitis. Studentaskstheinstructortorepeatslowly. Instructorrepeatsslowly.Studentwritesdownthenameoftheplace.Instructorchecksifthestudentgotitright.

Example:

Student:

Instructor:

Student:

Instructor:

Student:

Instructor:

Sumimasen，kokowadokodesuka?(pointingtoacircle)

Ginzadesu.

Sumimaser、，mooichi-doittekudasai.Ginzadesu.(writesitdown)

(checksthenamethatthestudentwrote)

Shinjuku 2

• 100

.03Akasaka・Marunouchi

4°♂Gid5

教師用 1. 上野

2. 浅草

3. 日本橋

4. 六本木

5. 新橋

26


G. Production&AuralComprehension(教師用スクリプト下記参昭)

Directions.

StudentasksIfs/heISrnaparticularplace. Instructoranswersbyreadrngthescnpt.Studentchecks'yes'or'no'ontheanswersheet.

Example:

Student:

Instructor:

Student:

Sumimasen，kokowaNihonbashidesuka?

lie，kokowaToranomondesu.

Nihonbashiwamadamadadesuyo.

(puts'X'Inthe'no'column)

Studentquestions

1. AskwhetherornotyouareintheGinza.

2. AskwhetherornotyouareatMarunouchi.3. AskwhetherornotyouareinAkasaka.

4. AskwhetherornotyouareinShinjuku.

5. Askwhetherornottheplaceisataxistand.

6. Askwhetherornottheplaceisabusstop圃

Studentanswers 教師用スクリプト

yes( )no( いいえ、ここは丸の内てす。

銀座はもっと向こうの方てすよ。

2. yes( )no( いいえ、丸の内はこのすっと先てすo

まっすく行けはわかりますO

3. yes( )no( ええ、そうです。赤坂のとっちへ

いらっしゃるんですか。

4. yes( )no( はワ新宿ですか。

ここは決谷てすから、コつ目てすよo

5. yes( )no( はい、そうですo

6. yes( )no( いいえ、あそこに見えるのかそうです。

27


H. LookatthefollowingsentenceswritteninJapanese.Canyoutellyourinstructorwhichpa同softhesentencesarewrittenineachofthefollowing?(Eachisdefinedlaterinthislesson.)

1. Kanji

2. Hiragana

3. Katakana

ana円Md

v

・uFr，?'OP

3erLn2u+tP3n

.AUn，守'OP3A

きょうほんしゅうちゅうおうとうきょうわん

東京は本州のほぼ中央にあって、東京湾

めんとうさいやくなんはく

に面しています。東西約90キロメートル、南北

ゃくほそながかたち

約 25キロメートルの細長い形をしていますO

Thefollowingisatranslationoftheabovesentence.ComparetheJapanesesentencewithitstranslation.CanyouguesswhyArabicnumeralsareused?

Translation

TokyoislocatedinthecenterofHonshuandfacestheBayofTokyo.Ithasalong，narrowshape，extendingapproximately90kilometersfromeasttowestand-about25kilometersfromnorthtosouth.

28

READING

NamesofplacesinTokyo


KANJI

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

銀座

新橋

六本木

赤坂

丸の内

日本橋

新宿

Ginza

Shinbashi

Roppongi

Akasaka

Marunouchi

Nihonbashi

Shinjuku

29



1. NotesontheWritingSystem

InmodernwrittenJapanese，thefollowingfivekindsofsymbolsareused:

1. Kanji(Chinesecharacters)

2. Hiragana

3. Katakana

4. Romaji

5. Arabicnumerals

About90%ofthecharactersusedinJapanesesentencesareKanjiandHiragana.

1. Kanji

AlthoughJapaneseandChinesearecompletelyseparatelanguages，JapaneseadoptedwrittensymbolsandmuchvocabularyfromChinesebeginninginthe4thor5thcenturyA.D.ThesesymbolsorChineseιharactersareζailedKanji.Kanjirepresentbothmeaningandsound，anditisoftenthecasethatoneKanjihasmorethanonereading(orpronunciation)andmeaning.Therearemorethan45，000Kanji.However，only3，000to4，0000ζcurindailyuse，ofwhich1，926havebeenchosenasthemostimportant.These1，926Kanjiaretheonesusedinnewspapers，magazines，andschool

textbooks(about1，000aretaughtinelementaryschool).Inthistext，youwilllearntoreadandζomprehendsomeoftheseKanji.Theyareusedinsomenamesofpersons，

piaζes，signs，etc.，andknowledgeoftheseKanjiwillbeusefulforyouinJapan.

2. Hiragana

HiraganaandKatakanaareusedtorepresentsyllables(d.Lesson1:FORFURTHERSTUDY).TheHiraganawerederivedfromthecursivestyleofKanjiandare

usedfornativeJapanesewords，wordsthatarenotwritteninKanji，etc.AsyouhaveseeninPractice8，HiraganaarealsousedtoshowthereadingorpronunciationofaKanjiwhenputaboveortothesideoftheKanji.ThisuseofHiraganaiscalledFurigana.

3. Katakana

TheKatakanasyllabaryisalsoderivedfromKanji. ItismoreangularthanHiragana.TheessentialfunctionofKatakanaisexactlythesameasHiragana，i.e.，torepresentsyllables. However，Katakanaaremainlyusedforwordsofforeignoriginandintelegrams.Thus，whenyouwriteyournameinJapanese，youshouldwriteitinKatakana.

4. Romaji(Romanletters)

SinceRomajiistaughtinelementaryschool，mostJapaneseknowit.However，itsuseinJapaneseisverylimited.

30

FindingoutwhereyouareLesson2

YouwillfindRomaJiIn

• someroadsigns，stationsigns，storesigns，etc• someabbreviatedforeignwords，

eg，PR，CM(commerCia!)，YMCA

ArabicnumeralsandKanjinumerals

NumeralsInJapanesearewrittenInKanjiorArabicfigures Kanjinumeralsare

usedwhensentencesarewrittenvertically，whileArabicfiguresareusedwhentheyare

writtenhOrizontally (ScientificformulasarewrittenonlyInArabicnumerals) ThefollowingareexamplesoftheusageofArabicNumerals

5

46centimeter吉

November27th

(telephonenumber)

，+2=346セノチ

"月27日494-3586

'i

、，ι『

3

A坤

Forreference，theKanjinumeralsforexamples2・4abovearegivenbelow

4.

四

九

四

|

|

三

五

八

六

3.

十

月

二

十

七

日

2.

四

十

六

セ

ン

チ

Particles

InJapanese，therolesparticipantsplayInactionsandtherelationshipsofwordsIn

sentencesareusuallyIndicatedbymarkerscalledparticles Inthislessontherearethree

particles，wa，kaandyo

2.

TheparticlewaISamarkerthatindicatesthattheprecedingword(s)orphraseISthe

tOPiCofthesentence，Ie，thethlng(s)orperson(s)beingtalkedabout Forexample，InLesson

"westudiedtheexpression

I'm(name)

TheparticlewahereIndicatesthatthespeakerIStalkingabouthim/herself(watakushlγ)andmakesthestatementaboutthetOPiC(him/herself)thathis/hernameISX

31

Watakushiwa(name)desu.

lesson2 Findingoutwhereyouare

AnotherparticletakenupInthislessonIStheparticleka，whichindicatesthatthesentenceprecedingItISaquestion.WewillhavemoretosayaboutthispartIClebelow

Thethirdpa同Icleyo，likeka，ISamemberofthesmallsetofparticlesthatoccurattheendofasentenζe Theyexpressthespeaker'sattitudetowardthecontentsoftheprecedingstatement. ThefunctionofyoIStocallthehearer'sattentiontothecontentsofthestatement Thus，thewordISoftentranslatedas'/tellyou 'or'/assureyou ' ThisparticleISfrequentlyused However，sinceItcarnesasubtlenuancewithoutchangingthebasIcmeanrngofthestatement，Itwilltakesometimetoreallygeta'feeling'forhowtouseIt

Therefore，atpresent，JusttrytounderstandthebasIcfunctionofyowhenyouhearIt，butdon'tfeelyoumustbeabletouseIt.

3. 色 asaquestionmarker

OneoftheareaswhereEnglishandJapanesearenotalikeISthedifferentwaysInwhIChquestionsentencesareformed.JapaneseISmuchslmplarInthisarea，forallyouneedtodoISaddthewordkaattheendofastatement.Forexample，Inlesson1westudiedtheexpressionKorewaTokyodesu.，'ThisISTokyo'，InlocatingaCity(orarea)onamap.Ifweplacekaattheendofthissentence，wegetaquestionsentenceKorewaTokyodesuka?，'IsthisTokyo売'whichwealsostudiedInlesson1 Trymakingasimilarquestion，，/sthisplacetheGmza7，'fromKokowaGlnzadesu，'ThisplaceIStheGlnza'(Thewordkokomeans'thisplace' Wewilltalkmoreaboutthiswordbelow)

(Answer KokowaGlnzadesuka?)

4. Kokowa(placename)desuka?andKokowadokodesuka?

Whenyouwa川 tomakesureyouknowwhereyouareorwhenyouwanttoaskwhereyouare，youζanusethefollowingtwoquestions

KokowaGinzadesuka?

Kokowadokodesuka?

/sthisplacetheGmza7

(Am/IntheGmza乃

WhereISthisplaceア

(Wheream/乃

AswestudIedInlesson1，responsestothefirstquestionusuallybeginWIthhai'yes'(ee

hasthesamemeaningbutISlessformalthanhal)，orlie'no.' Thus，IfyoulistenforthesewordsIntheresponsesgivenbyaJapaneseperson，youcanatleastguessprettyaccuratelywhetherthepersonansweredyourquestIOnnegativelyoraffIrmatIvely.(Ofcourse，thIsdoesnotmeanthatJapanesepeoplewillalwaysuseoneofthesewordsIntheiranswers)

AsfortheanswertothesecondquestIon，theJapaneseusuallysay(placename)desu，asInthefollowingexample

Kokowadokodesuka?

Shinjukudesu.

WhereISthisplaceア

Shmjuku.

Themainthingtorememberwhenyouaskaquestionwithawordlikedoko'where'(or'who'or'when'，whichζomeuplater)ISthattheJapanesesentencestructure(wordorder)IS

32


notthesameastheEnglishwordorder. Thatis，aquestionlikedoko'where'willusuallycomeinthemiddleofthesentence，notatthebeginning.

5. Mooichidoyukkuriittekudasai. 判easesayitagainslowly'

Toanypersonwhoisnotfullyfamiliarwithalanguage，nativespeakerspeechsoundsveryfast. ThisisexaζtlywhatyouwillexperienζeinJapan. Therefore，itwilloftenbeimportantforyoutobeabletoasktheJapanesetorepeatandslowdown.YouwillfindtheexpressionMooichi-doyukkuriittekudasaiveryhelpful.Thefollowingisaroughsketchofthewaytheexpressionisconstructed:

Mooichi-do yukkuriittekudasai.

onemoretime slowly pleasesay

Whenyouwanttosay'Pleasespeakslowly，'youcanusethefollowingexpression:

Yukkuriittekudasai. Pleasesayslowly.

nuJnwoo

'?Ee

」H

争

tee3un

2u

p」uOMyna

nuJ

2u

&tv

yapBe，B2uenrv

ya，B。ゐ

L+Lnawuovyne

」Hwe

P3W

--

en

aK0

・E』

'3

P3ev'nvxe

Mooichi-doittekudasai. Pleasesayitagain.

6. Howtosay'thankyou'inJapanese

Oneofthemostcommonwaystosay'thankyou'inJapaneseistousetheexpressionArigatoo. Ifyouwanttobealittlemorepolite，youζansayDoomoarigatoo(doomoisanintensifier).Inalessformalsituation，doomocanbeusedaloneasanexpressionofgratitude.

7. Sumimasen 'Excuseme，''I'msorry，'or'Thankyou'

InEnglish，whenyouaddressastrangerinordertoelicitsomeinformation(gettingdirections，forexample)，orwhenyouwanttogettheattentionofaclerkatastore，youfirstsay'Excuseme.' A仁omparableJapaneseexpressionusedforthesepurposesisSumimaser、-Thisexpressioncanalsobeusedwhenyouwanttoapologize. Forexample，youcanuseitwhenyoubumpintoapersononthestreet.

Anotherusageofthisexpression，whichseemstobecloselyrelatedtothewayJapanesethink，istoshowgratitude.InJapanese，onewaytoshowgratitudeforafavordoneforyouistosaysomethinglike'I'msorryforthetroubleyoutookforme，'DoomosumilT、asen.Wewillstudymoreaboutthisusageinlaterlessons.

33


手

白ム五

Situation 1

フ*ラウン・

日本人:

ブ、ラウン:

日本人:

Situation 2

すみません。ここは銀座ですか。

いいえ、銀座は向こうです。

どうもO

どういたしまして。

テーラー: すみません。ここはタクシー乗り場ですか。

日本人: ええo そうですo

テーラー: どうもありカ王とう。

日本人: どういたしまして。

Situation 3

ホワイト:

日本人:

ホワイト:

日本人:

ホワイト:

Situation4

すみません。ここは赤坂ですか。

はワ

ここは赤坂ですか。

いいえ、赤坂は次ですo

どうも。

スミス: ここはどこですか。

運転手: 新宿ですo

スミス: すみません。もう一度、ゆっくり言ってください。

運転手: 新宿ですo

スミス: どうもありカ五とう。

34

εd-t，、e

••••

，huo

nHdnV

J，TE--‘ne

AU、3nocdcde

EL

Lesson 3

IDENTIFYINGOBJECTS.

」れはなんですか。


• findoutthenameofabuilding

• findoutthenameofafooddish

• respondappropriate~y totheinformationyoureceive

• orderadishatarestaurantbyusingwords

like'this'，'that'，and'thatoneoverthere，

please'

• findoutifthetrainyouindiιate(onaplat-

form)istheoneyouwanttogeton

• saythatyoudon'tspeakJapanesewell

• asksomeonetogivetheJapaneseequiva-lentofanEnglishword

ga

晶

L，、ehuo

円MdnvJ

''E-E‘neAU

2JnO

F3

F3e

'L

DIALOGS KAlWA

Situation 1

Ms.Jonesentersarestaurantandseessomeoneeatingsomethingthatlooksappealing

toher.Shedoesn'tknowthenameofthedishbutwouldliketoorderthesamething.

Joonzu: (pointingtothedish)Arewanandesuka?

Ueetoresu: Sukiyakidesu.

Joonzu: Jaa，areonegaishimasu.

Ueetoresu: Hai，kashikomarimashita.

Situation2

What'sthatoverthere?

It'sSukiyaki.

ThenI'dliketohavesomeofthat

please.

Certainly.

Ms.KellyisonaplatformwaitingforaYamanoteLinetrair Afterashortwhile，she

seesatraincomingin. ShecheckswithaJapanesepersonstandingnearbytomakesureit's

hertrain.

Kerii: Sumimasen.ArewaYamanote-sendesuka?

Nihonjin: lie，Yamanote-senjaarimaser、.Yamanote-senwasan-bansendesuyo.

Kerii: Sun、imaser、.Yokuwakarimasen.

Nihonjin: Soodesuka.Komattana...NoYa町、anote-sen.

Kerii: Aa，wakarimasu.Doomoarigatoo.

Nihonjin: 000itashin羽 shite.

36

Excuseme.IsthattheYamanote-

lineoverthere?

No，it'snottheYamanote-linetrain.

TheYamanote-linecomesonTrack

number3.

I'msorry.Idon'tunderstandνerywell.

Oh.Whatshalllsay...

ThatisnottheYamanote-line.

Oh，Isee.Thankyouverymuch.

You'rewelcome.

Lesson3 Identifyingobjects

Situation3

Mr.DavIsISwalkingbacktotheAmencanEmbassy HelooksfortheHotelOkuf孔 atall

bUildingneartheEmbassy，asalandmark HeseesatallbUildingandasksapasserbyIfItISthe

hotel HefindsoutItISnotThepasserbyPOintsoutadifferentbUildingwhichIStheOkura.

De，b，su: Sumimasen.ArewaOkuraHoterudesuka?

Nlhonjln: lie，OkuraHoteruwaaredesu.(pointingtothebudding)

Deibisu: Aa，soodesuka.Doomoarigatoo.

Nihonjin: 000itashin、ashite.

Situation4

Excuseme IsthatHotelOkura

overthere7

No，HotelOkuraISthatoneover

there

Oh

Thankyouverymuch.

You'rewelcome.

Ms.RobinsonISwalkingalongthestreetIntheAmencanCenterarea.Shecomesacross

anold，traditionalJapanesebUildingwhichlookslikeashnneandasksapasserbywhatItIS.

Shewantstobesureshecanrememberthewordforshnne.

Robinson: Sumimasen.Korewanandesuka?

Nihonjin: Jinjadesuyo.

Robinson: Sumimasen.NihongogayokuwaKanmasen.Mooichトdoittekudasai.

Nihonjln: Jinjadesu.

Robinson: Soodesuka.Doomoarigatoo.

Nihonjin: 000itashin、ashite.

37

Excuseme.WhatISthis?

It'sashnne.

I'msorry.Idon'tunderstand

Japaneseverywell

PleasesayItagain.

It'sashnne.

Isee.Thankyouverymuch

Don'tmentionIt.

cd-tr、e

-E

・'huo

nwdnV

J，，E

晶E

‘neAU

2Jno

ζd

ζde

EL

VOCABULARY KOTOBA

Dialogs

are that(thingoverthere) あれ

sukiyaki sukibyaki(abeefandvegetabledish) すきやき

Jaa well(then) じゃあ

onegaishimasu (mayIhaveit)please おねがいします

kashikomarimashita certainly，ofcourse かしこまりました(responsetoarequest)

Yamanote-sen Yamanote-linetrain やまのでせん

Jaanmasen amlislarenot じゃありません

...bansen (track)number ..ばんせん

yoku well よく

Komattana It'saproblem;Idon'tknow こまったな

whattodoIsay

aa Oh! ああ

JlnJa shrine じんじゃ

Nihongo Japaneselanguage にぽんご

ga (subjectmarker) カま

Practice

tenpura tempura(deepfriedfood) てんぷら

teriyaki teriytaki(meatbroiled てりやきwithteriyakisauce)

katsudon katsudon(abowlofrice かつどん

toppedwithafriedporkcutlet)

tendon tendon(abowlofricetopped てんどん

withfriedprawns)

(o)sashimi sashimi(slicedrawfish) (お)きしみ

raan司en ramen(Chinesenoodles) ラーメン

38

ζd

-t，、e

huo

nMdnV

J''E

-tne

AU

3Jnocd

包de

EL

soba soba(buckwheatnoodles) そば

{o)sushi (asmalloblongpieceof (お)すし

vinegaredricetoppedwith

rawfish，shellfish，etc.Commonlycallednigiri.)

Notes

sore that(thing) それ

de bymeansof で

Japaneseobjects

kimono Japanesenativeclothing きもの

obi Japanesesashusedforkimono おぴ

{o)hashi chopsticks (お)はし

origami foldingpaper おりがみ

{o)kane 円10ney (お)かね

soroban abacus そろば、ん

uchiwa Japanesefan うちわ

geta woodenclogs (ft:こ

nlngyoo doll にんぎょう

furoshiki squareclothforwrappingthings ふろしき

Loanwords

fuirumu film フィルム

kamera camera カメラ

terebi television テレピ

miruku milk ミルク

rekoodo record レコード

aisukuriimu Icecrea什1 アイスクリーム

raJlo radio フ- ンいオ

tabako tobacco，cigarettes たばこ

uisukii whisky ウイスキー

seetaa sweater セーター

biru building ピル

39

F3

4tr

、ehuo

nuJnV

J''量

晶

tneAU、3no

ζdcde

EL

Personalizedlist--favoritefoodnames

40

ed--、FE司e

huo

円MdnV

J

ET-

-tne

AU

2dnog-

C4

0』EL

PRACTICE RENSHUU

A. TransformationDrill

Korewasukiyakidesuka? → Sorewasukiyakidesuka?

(o)sashimiraan、entenpuranan

teriyaki

katsudon

Yamanote-sen

B. CommunicationExercise

Directions:

Goal: Findoutthenamesoftheobjectsonthetableorinthephotos.

Steps: (1) Pickanobjectandchoosethenameforitfromthelistbelow.

(2) Pointingtotheobject，asktheinstructoriftheobjectisthatitembysaying: Kore/sore/arewa(item)desuka? Youmustchoosethecorrectwordamongkore，soreandare，dependingonthepositionoftheobject，i.e.，whetheritisnearyouorneartheinstructor，etc.

Student'slist

kimono

origami(o)hashi

uchiwa

furoshiki

geta

soroban

okane

obi

41


c. DialogExercise

Directions:

Thestudentaskswhatthenameofabuildingis，usingtheexpression Arewanandesuka?Theinstructoranswers. Thestudentsaysthats/hedoesn'tunderstandJapaneseverywellandaskstheinstructortorepeat.

Example:

Student:

Instructor:

Student:

Instructor:

Arewanandesuka?

OkuraHoterudesu.

Sumimasen. Nihongogayokuwakarimasen.Mooichi-doittekudasai.OkuraHoterudesu.

注:教師は答を与えた後、出来ればその場所、建物の写真を見せること。

教師用リスト 1. オークラホテル

4. 国会議事堂

42

2. 日本支(ひえ)神社

5. 霞が関ピjレ

3. 皇居

6. 国立劇場


D. CommunicationExercise

任教師はこの練習問題を始める前、日本の食へ物について一応ロ見明しておく。

DIrections.

Thestudentaskswhatapa同IculardishIS，pomtlngtoanItemonthemenubelow. TheInstructoranswers. Thestudentordersthefoodaboutwhichs/hehasasked.Ifthestudentdoesn'tthinks/he'dlikeIt，s/hetriesanotherItem.

Example:

Student:

Instructor:

Student:

Instructor:

Student:

Korewanandesuka?(pointingtotheItemonthemenu)

Sukiyakidesu.

Aa，500desuka.Korewanandesuka?(pointingtoanothernameItemonthemenu)

Katsudor、desu.Jaa，koreonegaishimasu

メニュ一

すきやき 2，500

おすし 1，500

おさしみ 1，200

てんぷら 1.000

てりやき 900

かつどん 850

てんどん 700

フ一メン 550

43

εd晶・‘

F

、e--E

，huo

nHdnvJ

''E晶

tneAU、snO

F3εde

EL

E. CommunicationGame j主:教師は下記参照

Oirections:

ThestudentchoosesthenameofabuildingfromthemapoftheEmbasyareaandaskswhatitiscalledinJapanese.Theinstructorgivestheanswers.

Example:

Student:

Instructor:

'HieShrine'waNihongodenandesuka?

・Hiejinja・desu.

Student'slist

1. AmericanEmbassy

2. HibiyaPark

3. ImperialPalace

4. NationalTheater

5. NationalDiet

1.アメリカ大使館 2.日比谷公[jj 3.皇居4. 国立劇場 5. 国会議事堂

44

cd-t，、e----a

huo

nudnV

J，，.

-tne

du

句

3nocdcda』EL

F. Production&Comprehension

ThinkoftwothingsyouwouldliketoknowtheJapanesefor.Use (thina)waNihonQodenandesuka?tofindout.

45


READING KANJI

Thenamesofbuildingsandplaces:

1 日比谷公園州yaKωn HibiyaPark

2 国立劇場 Kokurits巾 NationalTheater

3 大使館 embassy

aMnLL

4小l

山

岡l

与

小lnu寸 shrine

5 浅草 A (placenameinTokyo)

46

CE--t

F』e

••••

，huo

nuJnV

J'Ta

晶・‘neAU、3nocdcde

EL


1. 'this'and'that'

WhenyoureferorpOinttoanobject(orperson)，youoftenuse'this'and'that'In

English Japanesehasthefollowingthreewords

kore usedforanobjectnearthespeaker(comparableto'this')

sore usedforanobjectnearthelistener(comparableto'that')

are usedforanobjectawayfromthespeakerandlistener(comparableto'that(one)overthere')

WhenyouwanttoknowwhattheobjectyouhaveInmindIS仁ailed，youcanaskthe

followingquestion

Kore/sore/arewanandesuka? WhatISthis/that/thatoverthere]

2. Howtosay'1'1/takeit'or'1'1/haveit'

Whenyouwanttoorderadishorbuysomemerζhandlse，youcanusethefollowingexpression

Jaa，soreonegaishimasu. Well，then，thatoneplease

ThewordJaameans'well(then)'andonegalshlmasuliterallymeans'1makearequest(for) ，andIScomparableto'please'InEnglish

InplaceofsoreIntheaboveexpreSSion，youcanusenamesofvariousobjectsordishesForexample，whenyouwanttoordersukIyaki，youcansay

Sukiyakionegaishin、asu.

3. Howtoindicateacknowledgement

InEnglish，youcansometimessay'Isthatnghtフ，ortheliketoacknowledgethatyouhaveheardwhatanothersaidwithoutnecessarilyagreeing Lookatthefollowing

Aa，500desuka? Oh，ISthatso]/1see/Good

TheexpressionlookslikeaquestionbutISreallyanacknowledgement ItISusedwhenyouwanttoindicatethatyou'veunderstoodwhatwassaid

47

cd晶・‘F--a』huo

nuJnV

J''E-・‘ne

AU、3nOF3εde

EL

4. 'Idon'tunderstandJapanesewell.I

ItmayhappenthatyouneedtotellaJapanesepersonthatyoudon'tspeakJapaneseverywell.Youcanusethefollowingexpressionforthispurpose.

(Yoku)Nihongogawakarimasen.

OR

Nihongoga(yoku)wakarima;en.

/don'tunderstandJapanese(well).

Inlesson1youlearnedthatwakarimasumeans'tounderstand.' Thewordwakarimasenintheabovesentenceisthenegativeformofwakarimasu.

5. HowtofindoutthenameofanobjectinJapanese

WhenyouwanttofindoutthenameofanobjectinJapanese，youcanusethefollowingexpression:

..wa Nihongodenandesuka? Whatis...inJapanese?

Forexample，whenyouwanttoknowtheJapanesewordfor'radio'，youcansay:

'Radio'waNihongodenandesuka?Whatis'radio'inJapanese?

YoucanusetheabovequestionpatternwheneveryouwanttoasktheinstructorJapanesewordsforobjectsyoumayneedtoknow.

6. Particles但 and虫

Theparticlegaordinarilyindicatesthattheprecedingwordorphraseisthesubjectofthesentence.Thusitissometimescalledthe'subjectmarker.'YouwillsometimesseegausedwithwordsthatarenottranslatedintoEnglishassubjects，e.g.，Nihongogawakarimaser可，whichisnormallytranslatedas'/don'tunderstandJapanese.' Whatthisreally meansis'Japaneseisnotunderstandabletome，'sogareallydoesmarkthesubjectinthissentenceaswell.

Thepa門icledehasseveralmeanings.Themeaninginthislessonis'in，'asinNihor!;)ode'inJapanese.'later(lesson10)，wewillseeitalsohasthemeaningof'bymeansof，'asinbasude'bybυs.'

48


会話

Situation 1

ジョーンス: あれはイ可ですか。

ウエイトレス: すきやきですo

ジョーンス: じゃあ、あれお願いします。

ウエイトレス: はい、かしこまりましたo

Situation2

ケリー:

日本人:

一

人

一

人

リ

本

リ

本

ケ

日

ケ

日

Situation3

テイヒス:

日本人:

テイヒス:

日本人:

Situation4

すみませんo あれは山の手線てすか。

いいえ、山の手線じゃありません。

山の手線は三番線てすよ。

すみません。よくわかりません。

そうですか。圏ったな……ノー・山の手線。

ああ、わかります9 とうもありがとうo

とういたしましてD

すみませんo あれはオークラホテルですかD

いいえ、オークラホテルはあれてすo

ああ、そうですか。とうもありかとうo

とういたしましてO

ロヒンソン: すみません。これは何ですかo

日本人: 神社ですよ。

ロヒンソン: すみませんO 日本語がよくわかりません。

もう一度言って下さし」

日本人: 神社ですo

ロヒンソン: そうですか。とうもありがとう。

日本人: とういたしまして。

49

ed--‘F』白

』huo

nudnV

J''E-・‘ne

AU、snocJcde

'L

50

Lesson4 Askingabouttheavailabilityofmerchandiseorservices

Lesson 4

ASKINGABOUTTHEAVAILABILITYOFMERCHANDISE

ORSE"RVI.CES

アスビルンありますか。


• findoutifastoreorshopcarriesthemerchandiseyouwant

• findoutifarestaurantservesthedishyouwant

• findoutifaplaceyouwanttogotoisnearby

• findoutifahotelhasanyvacantrooms

• findoutifthereisapersonavailablewhocanspeakEnglish


DIALOGS

Situation 1

KAlWA

Whilewalkinginthestreet，Mrs.Brownsuddenlygetsaheadache，soshegoesintoapharmacynearbyandasksiftheyhaveaspirin.

Buraun: Sumimasen.Asupirinarimasuka?

Nihonjin: Hai，gozaimasu.

Situation2

Excuseme.

Doyouhaveaspirin?

Yes，wedo.

Mr.Browngoestoasnackbartoeatlunch.Whenheiswaitedon，heaskswhetherthey

servespaghettI.

Ueetoresu:

Buraun:

Ueetoresu:

Buraun:

Situation3

Irasshaimase.

Supagettiarimasuka?

Hai，gozaimasu.

Jaa，onegaishimasu.

Welcome.

Doyouhavespaghetti?

Yes，wedo.

Then，I'dliketohavesome.

Mrs.Taylorisatashoppingareaherfriendrecommended. Shewantstogotoadepartmentstore. Althoughsheisquitesurethereisatleastonedepartmentstorenearby，shecan'tfindit，sosheasksaJapanesepersonwalkinginthestreet.

Teeraa:

Nihonjin:

Teeraa:

Nihonjin:

Sumimasen.Konochikakunidepaatogaarimasuka?

Ee，tsuginokadonomiginianmasu.

Sumimaser、.Nihongogayokuwakarimasen.Kokonikaitekudasai.

Ee，iidesuyo.

52

Excuseme.Isthere

adepartmentstorenearhere?

Yes，it'sonyourrightatthe

nextcorner.

I'msorry.1don'tunderstand

Japaneseverywell.Couldyoupleasedraw(amap)here?

Certainly.


Situation4

Mr.Evansisinanearbycity.Sincehedidn'thavetimetoarrangeforaccommodations

beforehand，hehastofindaplacetostay. Hegoestoahoteltoseeiftheyhaveavacant

room. Afterhefindsoutthataroomisavailable，theclerkbeginstoaskhimaquestionhe

can'tunderstand.

Ebansu:

Nihonjin:

Ebansu:

Nihonjin:

Sumimaser、-Heyagaarimasuka?

Hai，gozaimasu.Ohitori-samadesuka?

Sumimaser、.Eegogawakaruhitowaimaser、ka?Chottoomachikudasai.A，puriizuueetoamoomento.

53

Excuseme.

Doyouhavearoomavailable?

Yes，wedo.

Areyoualone?

I'msorry.lsthereanyonewhounderstandsEnglish?

Waitamoment，please.

Oh，pleasewaitamoment.

lesson4 Askingabouttheavailabilityofmerchandiseorservices

VOCABULARY KOlOBA

Dialogs

an町、asu therels/are，have あります(usedwithobjectsbutnotpeople)

gozalmasu thereISfare，have(deferential) こさいます

konochikaku nearhere，closeby このちかく

nl at，In，to ~-

depaato departmentstore テパート

no of(indicatesthatwordbeforeno のdescribeswordafterno)

kado corner かと

tsuginokado nextcorner っきのかと

mlgl right(side) みき

kaitekudasai pleasewrite かいてくたさい

kaite Write，draw(TEformofkaklmasu) かいて

kudasai please(usuallyusedafterTEform くたさいofaverb)

II good，O.K. し3し、

heya room へや

hitori oneperson，single

(o)hitori-sama oneperson，slngle(pollte) (お)ひとりさま

..sa円、a politeformof...san ~ 中do-十

EFeHH円go円gawakaru apersonwhounderstands えいこかわかるひと

hito English

Eego English(language) えいこ

wakaru understand わかる

(dictionaryformofwakarimasu)

hito person ひと

Imasen thereISnot/arenot いません

(peopleoranimals)

chotto alittle ちょっと

omachikudasai pleasewalt(polite) おまちくたさい

54


Practice

kissaten teaparlor，coffeeshop きっさてん

irasshaimase welcome(polite) いらっしわいませ

michi street みち

massugu straight まっすぐ

itte go(TEformofikimasu) いって

hidari left ひだり

hidarinimagaru turnleft ひだりにまがる

magaruto afterhavingturned まがると

resutoran restaurant レストラン

supagetti spaghetti スパゲッテイ

bifuteki beefsteak ビフテキ

karee-raisu ωrriedriιe カレーライス

(o)sake sake (お)さげ

sugu soon，rightthere すぐ

mo also，to。も

500desuka Isee. そうですか

Notes

us

ua・ほ

mA山

thereis/are(forpeopleoranimals)

map

すま

ず

い

#

り

Personalizedlist

55


PRACTICE

A. SubstitutionDril/

Asupirin(ga)arimasuka?

karee-raisu

fuirumu

sandoitchi

biiru

heya

koohii

B. SubstitutionDril/

Konochikakunidepaatogaarimasuka?

takushiinoriba

resutoran

kissaten

basunoriba

depaato

hoteru

RENSHUU

c. ListeningActivity j主:教師用スクリプト次ページ参照

Directions:

Thestudentaskswhetherapa同icularitemisavailable，referringtothelistbelow.Theinstructorgivesananswer.Thestudentindicatesontheanswersheetbelowwhethertheitemisavailableornot.

Example:

Student:

Instructor:

Student:

Asupiringaarimasuka?

Hai，gozaimasu.

(CheckXinparenthesesnextto盟主)

56

AskingabouttheavailabilityofmerchandiseorservicesLesson4

)no

)no

)no

)no

)no

)no

)no

，，.‘、，，E・、，，a‘、，，.‘、，，E‘、，，.‘、，，•.、

Answersheet

)yes)yes

)yes

)yes

)yes)yes

)yes

，，.‘‘，，.‘、，，E‘、，，.‘、，，E‘、，，.‘、，，a‘、

Student'slist

asuplrln

biiru

bifuteki

heya

fuirumu

tabako

koohii

41

、，ι、3n坤

EJPO

マ，

「富士」ですか。

たはこは置いて

はい、「桜」ですか、

申し訳こさいませんo

こさいません。

いいえ、お察しかこさいません。

教師用スクリプト

はい、こさいます。

はい、「きりん」て

よろしいですかo

申し沢こさいませんか、

ヒフテキはこさいません。

あいにくですか、今臼は満員て

一つも部屋はこさし、ませんo

5

6

7

2

3

4

教師は下記スクリプト参日召任QuestionandAnswerActivityD.

DirectIOns

ThestudentaskswhetherornotaplaceISlocatedInthevIcinity.TheInstructoranswers.ThestudentchecksIftheanswerfromtheInstructorIS盟主，.!J.旦，ordon'tknow.

Sumimaser、.Konochikakunidepaatogaarimasuka?

Ee，sugusokoniarimasuyo.

(Checkyesontheanswersheet.)

Example:

Student:

Instructor:

Student:

)don'tknow

)don'tknow

)don'tknow

)don'tknow

)don'tknow

，s・‘、，，.‘、，，，‘‘、，，E‘、，，E‘、

Answersheet

)no

)no

)no)no

)no

，，.‘、，，a‘、，，E‘、，，，‘、，，E‘、

)yes

)yes

)yes)yes

)yes

，，.‘、，，.‘、，，.‘、，，.‘、，，.‘、

Student'slist

resutoran

kissaten

takushiinoriba

depaato

basunoriba

41吋

4『

3nu『

F

コ

ええ、あの角の左にありますo

ハス乗り場てすかo この近くには

ありませんよo

4.

5


あれかそうですo

私もわかりませんD

すくそこにありますo

57

はし、、

さあ、

ええ、

2.

3.


ι OrderingPractice

Directions:

Theinstructorgreetsthestudent.Thestudentasksabouttheavailabilityoffoodorabeverage，referringtothelistbelow.Theinstructorsaysy.笠・ Thestudentorders

thefoodorbeverages/heaskedabout.

Example:

Instructor:

Student:

Instructor:

Student:

Irasshaimase.

Biiruarimasuka?

Hai，gozaimasu.


Student'slist

{o)sushibiiruaisukuriimu{o)sakekaree-raisubifutekikokakoora

F. PracticeinGettingDirections j主:教師用スクリプト次ページ参照

Directions:

Thestudentaskswhetherornottheplaceonthelistis locatedinthevicinity.Theinstruζtorgivesananswerbyreferringtohis/hersζript.The studentasksthe

instructortodrawamapiftheanswerisyes(example1)，otherwises/hesays:Soodesuka?Doomo.(example2)

Example1:

Student:

Instructor:

Student:

Instructor:

Example2:

Student:

Instructor:

Student:

Sumimaser、，konochikakunidepaatogaarimasuka?

Ee，konomichiomassuguitte，tsuginokado0hidarinimagarutosugudesu.

Sumimasen.Nihongogayokuwakarimasen.Kokonichizu0kaitekudasai.Ee，iidesuyo.

Sumimasen，konochikakunidepaatogaarimasuka?

Saa，watashimowakarimasenga...

Soodesuka.Doomo.

58


Student'slist

basunoribaresutoranhoterutakushiinoribakissatendepaato


1. ありますよo この道を真っ直ぐ行って、次の信号で左に曲がって、

それから100メートルf立のところですよo

2. は? レストランですかo ああ、この先の四つ角の左にあります。

3. さあ、私もわかりませんO

4. タクシー乗り場? ええと……ああ、あのホテルの前にありますよ。

5. 喫茶庖ねえ……さあ、この近くにはありませんねえ。

6. はい、この道をまっすぐ行って、二つ目の角を左に曲がるとすぐですo

大きい建物ですから、すぐわかりますよo •

59


READING KANJI

のりば noriba a(bus)stop，(taxi)stand

2. 右 mlgl right

3. 左 hidari left

4. 思尺 eki a(train)station

60



，. Howtoaskabouttheexistenceofanobject

Thewordarimasumeans'exist，'andthiswordcanbeusedwhenyouwanttoaskabouttheeXistenceoravailabilityofobjectsormerchandise.Lookatthefollowing.

-・gaarimasuka? Isthere ア

Theaboveexpressionζanmean'Doyoucarry')'or'Doyouhave ')'

Thus，Inapharmacy，Ifyouwanttoaskwhethertheyhaveaspirin，youcansay:

Asupiringaarimasuka? Doyouhaveasplfln')

likewise，whenyouwanttoaskIfahotelhasaroomavailable，youζansay:

Heyagaarimasuka? Doyouhavearoom(avatlable)ア

Pleasenotethatwhenyouaretalkingaboutpeople，youshoulduseimasu，notarimasu.

Example'

KonoheyaniAmerikajingaimasuka? IsthereanAmencanInthisroom')

2. Howtoaskaboutthelocationofanobject，store，etc.

Theexpressionkanachikakunimeans'InthisVIClntt.〆or'nearhere.' You ζanuseItwhenyouaskaboutthelocationofanobject，store，etc.，asInthefollOWingexample

Konochikakunidepaatogaarimasuka?Isthereadepartmentstorenearhere')

3. HowtofindapersonwhounderstandsEnglish

AverygoodwaytogethelpIStofindapersonwhounderstandsEnglish.Youζanusethefollowingexpressionforthispurpose

Eegogawakaruhitowaimaser、ka? Isn'tthereapersonwhounderstandsEngltsh')

ThewordwakaruISaformoftheverbwakanmasu，'understand'

WhilewakanmasuISusedattheendofasentence(Inpolitespee仁川，wakaruISusedInthemiddleofasentence，asIntheaboveexample. Thewordhlto means'person，'andthephraseEegogawakaruhitomeans'ape円onwhounderstandsEnglish.'ThewordimasenIS

thenegativeformofimasu.

61

lesson4 Askingabouttheavailabilityofmerchandiseorservices

4. Howtosay'Pleasewriteithere'

Ingettingdirectionstoaplace，youmaywanttoaskaJapanesepersontodrawyouamap.Youcanusethefollowingexpressionforthispurpose:

Chizu0kaitekudasai. Drawmeamap，please.

Thewordkudasaiattheendoftheabovesentenceiscomparableto'please'inEnglish，andisusedwhenyouaskapersontodosomethingforyou.Thephrasekaitekudasaimeans'pleasewritedown'or'pleasedraw.'Thus，whenyouwanttosaysomethinglike'Pleasedraw

amaphere，'youcansay:

Kokonichizu0kaitekudasai. Pleasedrawamaphere.

Youmaywonderwhatthedifferenζeisbetween...onegaishimasu，whichyoulearnedinLesson3，and...kudasai，becausebothcanmean'please'inEnglish. Onegai

shimasuisusedwhenyouplaceanorderatarestaurant，ordersomemerchandiseatastore，etc.while...kudasaiisusedwhenyouasksomebodytodosomethingforyou.

Comparetheexpressionsin1and2below.

1.Areonegaishimasu.

Sukiyakionegaishin、asu.2.Chizu0kaitekudasai.

Kokonikaitekudasai.

Thatone，please.

Sukiyaki，please.

Draw(me)amap，please.

Write(it)here，please.

Astheaboveexamplesindicate，onegaishimasuisusedaftersomeobjects(e.g.，areand

sukiyakiintheabovesentences)，whilekudasaiisusedafterawordthatindicatessomeaction(e.g.，kaite'write/draw'intheabovesentenζes).

62


会話

Situation 1

フラウ/

日本人

Situation2

フラウン

日本人

ブラウン

Situation3

アーフー

日本人

アーフー

日本人

Situation4

エハンス

日本人

エハンス

日本人

すみませんO アスピリンありますかo

はい、こさいますo

スパケノテイありますかG

はい、こさいますo

しゃ、お願いします。

すみませんo この近くにテパートかありますか。

ええ、次の角の右にありますo

すみませんO 日本語かよくわかりません。

ここに書いてえたさいO

ええ、いいですよ。

すみませんO 部置かありますか。

はい、こさいます。お一人禄ですか。

すみませんO 英語かわか心人はいませんか。

ちょっとお待ちくたさし3 0

あ、プリースウエイトアモーメ〆トo

63


64

Lesson5 Introductions

Lesson 5

INTRODUCTIONS

どうぞよろしくO


• findoutifapersonistheoneyouhaveinmind

• stateyournameandwhereyouwork

• introduceyourselfandyourspouseafterbeingintroducedtoaJapaneseperson

• confirmthenameofapersontowhomyouareintroduced

• copewithacomplimentofthesortJapanesepeopleoftenmake，like・YouspeakJapaneseweill(evenif

youonlyknowafewsentences)


DIALOGS

Situation 1

KAlWA

MrBrownISmhisofficeattheEmbassyexpectmgMsSUZUki，whomhehasnevermet

HeseesaJapanesewomanlookmgforsomeone

8uraun: Shitsureidesuga，Suzuki-san Excuseme，areyouMsSuzukiア

desuka?

Suzuki: Hai，500desu. Yes，Iam

8uraun: Hajimemashite.Buraundesu. Howdoyoud07 MynamelsBrown

Suzuki: Hajimemashite.Dooloyoroshiku. Howdoyoudo]

Pleasedtomeetyou

Situation 2

MsO'NeilISMrBlack'ssecretaryattheAmencanEmbassy MrBlackISmeetmgwith

MrKobayashi

8urakku: Kobayashi-san，korewahishonoOniirudesu.

Onllru: Kobayashi-sandesune.Hajimemashite.Oniirudesu.Doozoyoroshiku.

Kobayashi: Kobayashidesu.Dooloyoroshiku.

Situation 3

MrKobayashi，thisISmy

secretary，MsO'Neil

MrKobayashi，howdoyoudoア

MynameISO'Neil

Pleasedtomeetyou

MynameISKobayashi

Pleasedtomeetyou

Mr WilliamsISanAmencanbusmessmanwhohasbeenm Japanforfiveyearsand

speaksfluentJapanese HeISatapartywithMrSatooftheMmlstryofInternatIOnalTrade

andIndustry HeseesMrPorter，whoworksattheAmencanConsulateandhasbeenmJapan

Justacoupleofweeks

Ulnamusu:

Pootaa:

Satoo:

Pootaa-san，kochirawaTsuusanshoonoSatoo-sandesu.

Hajimemashite.AmerikaTaishikannoPootaadesu.Korewameeshidesu.

Hajimemashite.Satoodesu.Dooloyoroshiku.

66

MrPorter，thisISMrSatoofthe

MmlstryofInternatIOnalTrade

andIndustry

HowdoyoudoアMynamels

Porter，fromtheAmencan

Embassy ThisISmycallmgcard

Howdoyoudo](handinghIs

callmgcardtoMrPorter)My

nameISSato Pleasedtomeet

you


Situation4

Mr.andMrsKellyareatareceptIOn.TheyareIntroducedtoMr.OgawabyMr.Taylor，

whoworksattheAmencanEmbassy.

Taylor:

Ogawa:

Kerii:

Kerii(okusan):

Ogawa:

Kerii(okusan):

Mr.Ogawa，thisisMr.Kelly.Mr.Kelly，thisisMr.Ogawa.

Howdoyoudo?Pleasedtomeetyou.

Keriidesu.Hajimemashite.Korewakanaidesu.

Hajimemashite.Dooloyoroshiku.

NihongogaOjOOludesunee

lie，madamadadesu.

(InEngltsh)MrOgawa，thisIS

Mr.KellyMrKelly，thisISMr.

Ogawa.

(InEngltsh)Howdoyoudo"}

Pleasedtomeetyou.

MynameISKelly.Howdoyoudo"}ThisISmywife.

Howdoyoudo"}

Pleasedtomeetyou.

YouspeakJapaneseverywell.

Oh，no.We'restilibeginners.

67


VOCABULARY KOTOBA

Dialogs

shitsureedesugao..excuseme，but... しつれいですが

hajimemashite Howdoyoudo?Gladtomeetyou. はじめまして

(lit.，It'sthefirsttime.)

hisho secretary ひしょ

ne isn'tit?(asksforconfirmation) ね

doozoyoroshiku Pleasedtomeetyou.(lit.，Iask どうぞ?よろしく

yourfavor/goodtreatment)

kochira this(thing，person)(polite) こちら

Tsuusanshoo M.I.T.1.(MinistryofInternational つうさんしょう

TradeandIndustry)

meeshi namecard，callingcard，めいし

businesscard

kanai (one'sown)wife かない

{o)joozu skiIIfuI，good (お)じようず

madamada notyet，still まだまだ

Practice

aMa4t

o

m

ゆ

釦

n

n到

n

E

a

u

a

b

k

m

K

M.句

ω創

・日

O

J

H

明U

U

W

ぬ

ん

embassy

仁onsulate

StateDepartment

AmericanCenter

たいしかん

りょうじかん

こくむしょう

アメリカンセンター

Notes

shujin

goshujin

okusan

(one'sown)husband

(someoneelse's)husband

(someoneelse's)wife

しゅじん

ごしゅじん

おくさん

68

Supplement

getsu-yoobi

ka-yoobi

sui-yoobi

moku-yoobi

kin-yoobi

do・yoobi

nichi-yoobi

nan-yoobi

Monday

Tuesday

Wednesday

Thursday

Friday

Saturday

Sunday

whatday(oftheweek)

69


げつようび

かようぴ

すいようぴ

もくようぴ

きんようぴ

どょうび

にちょうび

なんようぴ


PRACTICE

A. SubstitutionDrill

KochirawaAmerikaTaishikannoHowaito・sandesu.

AmerikaRyoojikanBuraunKokumushooKeriiSumisuAmerikanSentaa

8. IntroductionPractice

RENSHUU

Directions:

StudentAintroducestheinstructortostudentBbymentioninghis/herrealnameandworkplace. StudentBintroduceshimself/herselfbyrepeatinghis/hernameandgreetstheinstructor.

Example:

StudentA:

StudentB:

Instructor:

Kochirawa[workplace]noEnamel-sandesu.

Enamel-sandesune.Hajimemashite.

[name]desu. Dooloyoroshiku.

Hajimemashite. Dooloyoroshiku.

c. IdentificationPractice ;主教師次ページ参照

Directions:

Instructoraskstheidentificationofastudent，eitherusingthestudent'srealidentificationorchoosingonefromtheinstructor'slist. Studentanswersyesifthenameandtheworkpiaιeareιorreιtandnoiftheyaren't.Whentheanswerisno，theinstructorapologizes.Thestudentrespondstohis/herapology.

Examples:

(1) Instructor: Sumin、asen/shitsureedesuga，[student'sworkplace]no[student'sname]-sandesuka?

Student: Hai，500desu.

70

(2) Instructor:

Student:

Instructor:

Student:


Sumimasen，[notstudent'sworkplace]no[notstudent'sname]-sandesuka?

lie，chigain、asu.Ooomosumimaser、-

lie.

教師用リスト

アメリカ大便館のホワイト

アメリカ領事館のンャクソン

アメリカ領事館のホームス

アメリカンセンターのテーラ一

国務省のンヨンソン

アメリカ大使館のフラウン

D. IntroductionPractice

DIrectIons:

StudentA IntroducesStudentBtotheInstructorbysaYing'ThisISso-and-so's

husband/wife'StudentBIntroduceshimself/herselfandgreetstheInstructor.

Note:Ifyouarethewifeofanemployee，ItIScustomarytosaythatyouareso-and-so's

kanai.Ifyouarethehusbandofanemployee，youshouldsimplygiveyourname(not

so-and-so'shusband).

Examples:

(1) StudentA:

StudentB:

(2) StudentA:

StudentB:

ι IntroductionPractice

KochirawaBuraun-sannookusandesu.

Buraunnokanaidesu.Ooozoyoroshiku.

KochirawaHoomuzu-sannogoshujindesu.

Hoomuzudesu.Ooozoyoroshiku.

Directions:

StudentA Introducesamarriedcoupletotheinstructor. Thehusband，after

introducinghimself，Introduceshiswifetotheinstructor. Thewifegreetsthe

Instructor.

Example:

StudentA:

StudentB(husband):

StudentC(wife):

F. IntroductionPractice

Kochirawa[name]-sandesu.

[Name]desu.Hajimemashite.Korewakanaidesu.

Hajimemashite.Ooozoyoroshiku.

Directions:

WiththehelpofyourInstructor，makeyourownmeeshiandpracticeexchanging

meeshiwithyourpa門nero

71


READINGREVIEW KANJI

1 東京

2 銀座

3 上野

4. 駅

5. 神社

6 左

7. 名古屋

8 新橋 15 赤坂

9 新宿 16 浅草

10 六本木 17 丸の内

11 日比谷 18 天阪

12. 大使館 19 右

13 福岡 20 京都

14 国立劇場 21 日本橋

72


Supplementarymaterial

Daysoftheweek

ThefollowingisatableofthedaysoftheweekinJapanese.Yourinstructorwillreadeachword.Repeataftertheinstructortopracticepronunciation.

注:教師はカレンダーを使って、曜日を練習させる

Sunday

Monday

Tuesday

Wednesday

Thursday

Friday

Saturday

whatdayoftheweek

Matchthefollowing:

ka-yoobi

nichi-yoobi

getsu-yoobi

sui-yoobi

moku-yoobi

do・yoobi

kin・yoobi

nichi-yoobi

getsu-yoobi

ka-yoobi

sui-yoobi

moku-yoobi

kin-yoobi

do・yoobi

nan-yoobi

Wednesday

Friday

Sunday

Thursday

Saturday

Monday

Tuesday

73

日曜日

月曜日

火曜日

水曜日

木曜日

金曜日

土曜日

何曜日

Hajimemashite.



1. Greetingexpressionsusedinintroductions

Howdoyoudoア。It，It'sthefIrsttIme[formetomeetyou})

Doozoyoroshlku. Pleasedtomeetyou

(lIt，askyourfaνor[goodtreatment))

ThesetwoexpressIOnscanbeusedJustlikethecomparableEnglishexpressions

2. Particleno

AsmentionedIntheprevIOuslesson，noocωrnngbetweentwonounsindicatesthatwhatζomesbeforethenodescribeswhatcomesafterItStudythesepatterns

(workplace)no(name)

AmerikaTaishikannoSumisu SmIthoftheAmencanEmbassy

(possessor)no(belo勾 I吻)watakushinohon mybook

3. Confirmationparticle旦宣

Theparticleneattheendofasentenceexpressessomethinglike'aren'tyou]'or'Isn't

If}'InEnglish Thus，thispa内 deζanbeusedtoζonflrmthenameofapersontowhomyou

areIntroduced Lookatthefollowingexample

Yamada-sandesune? You'reMrYamada，aren'tyouア

DependingonthepronounandauxIliary，theconfirmationquestionvariesInEnglish，eg，'Isn'the，''don'tthey，'etc InJapanese，neISusednomatterwhattheprecedingsentenceIS

4. Korevs.kochira

KoreandkochlraareJapaneseeqUivalentsofEnglish'th，s' Theyoftenrefertoaperson(orthingInthecaseofkore，cf Lesson3)thatISnearthespeaker Thetwowordsare，however，useddifferentlyInintroducingpeople KoreISusedwhenintroducingapersonwhoISanIn-groupmember(eg，hisfamily，hiscompany)，whilekochlraISusedwhenIntroduζIngapersonwhoISnotamemberofthespeaker'sgroup Manytimes，thedistinctionbetweenIn-groupnessandout-groupnessbeζomesadeterminingfactorIntheuseofwordswhIChhavebasICallythesamemeaning，asInkoreandkochlra Asarule，Japanesepeopleusepoliterexpressionswhentheydealwithout-groupmembersthanwhentheydealwithIn-group

members Inaddressingout-groupmembers，theymayrefertoIn-groupmembersastheywouldtothemselves Inthisregard，wecansaykochlraISapoliterexpressionthankoreIn

74


introducingpeople，andkoreisusedonlytointroduceanirトgroupmember.Thus，whenyouintroduζeanout-groupmember，forexampleaMr.Tanalくa，youshouldsayKochirawaTanaka-sandesu'ThisisMr.Tanaka.'

Thein-group/out-groupdistinctionisalsoreflectedintheuseofthetermsofaddressyoustudiedinLesson1.Whenyourefertoyourselforin-groupmembers，don'tusetheterm

・sanafteryourname.

5. Kinshipterms

Anotherinstanceofthein-group/out-groupdistinctionshowsupintheuseofkinship

terms.(Inthiscase，in-groupmembersareone'sownfamilymembersandout-groupmembersareanotherperson'sfamilymembers.)

(my)

shujin

kanai

、，nF3

・・・‘，

，.，ESVE

汗

ua

h山

凶

川

OK

Lい

90

husband

wife

Thefollowingisasummaryoftheuseofkoreandkochirawithkinshipterms.

kore+in-groupkinshipterms

kochira+out-groupkinshipterms

6. Nihongogaojoozudesune. 'YouspeakJapaneseverywell.'

YoumayhearJapanesesaytoyouNihongogaojoozudesune，regardlessofyourreal

proficienζyinJapanese.It'sacomplimentJapaneseoftenmaketoforeigners，evenbeginners.Theunderlyingassumptionoftheexpressionisthatforeignerscan'tspeakJapanese. Manyforeignerstoooftentaketheexpressionliterally(andsometimesemotionally)sothatthey

feeloffendedorinsulted，fortheythinktheJapaneseusetheexpressiontoridiculethemsincetheyknowtheirJapanesecan'tbethatgood.However，thefactisthattheJapanesefeelthatonewaytoshowpolitenessistopraiseaperson'sability.

TheJapanesefrequentlyusethisexpressionasa'starter'inζonversationswith

foreigners. Suζhbeingthecase，oneshouldtaketheexpressionasasortofgreeting.Likeinanyothergreeting，whatcountsisthefactthatyouusetheexpression，ratherthanitsliteralmeaning.Agoodwaytorespondtothis'greeting'expressionwouldbetosaysomethinglike'Oh，no，I'mstillabeginner.'AcomparableJapaneseexpressionislie，madamadadesu. 'No，

(I'mnotgoodatit)yet.'

7. meeshi(名刺)'callingcard'

Atthebeginningofabusinessencounter，Japanesepeoplealmostalwaysexchangemeeshi('callingcard')，unlessthepeoplehavemeteachotherbefore.Youmaywonderwhythemeeshiissoimpo同anttotheJapanese.TheJapaneseviewallrelationsashierarchical.Itisrarethatanytwopeoplewillbeperceivedastrueequals. Japaneseusuallyadjusttheirverbalandnonverbalbehaviortoeachotheraζcordingtothesocialpositionofapersonin

thishierarchy，whichcharacterizesalmostallrelationsamongtheJapanese. Themees~ 、 i

75


providesthekindofinformationthathelpspeopleevaluateone'ssocialposition.Itincludesthefollowinginformation:

a. nameofthecompany/agencyb. person'spositionc. person'snamed. addressandtelephonenumberofthecompany/agency

Insomecases，themeeshiiswritteninJapaneseononesideandinEnglishontheother.Youwillprobablygetthistypeofmeeshiatyourpost.

Itshouldbenotedthatinstitutionalaffiliationusuallycarriesmoreweightthanpositionintheinstitution.

Inexchangingmeeshi，Japaneseusually

• bowand・makeafewremarksconcerningtheotherperson'sjob，institution，etι，toshowthatthespeakerisinterestedintheperson.

AlthoughmostJapanesedon'tuseanyformulawhenpresentingmeeshi，itmaybeagoodideaforyoutosayKorewameeshidesu，'Thisis(my)callingt:.ard，'inordertoletthepersonknowthatyouaregivinghim/heryourmeeshi.

76

会話

Situation 1

フラウン

鈴木

フラウン

鈴木

Situation 2

フラノク

オニール

小林

Situation3

ウィリアムス

ポーター

佐藤

Situation4

アーフー

小)II

ケリー

ケリ一夫人

IJ、 )1/

ケリ一夫人


失礼ですか、鈴木さんですか。

はい、そうです。

はしめましてo フラウンてすO

はしめましてo とうそよろしくo

小林さん、これは秘書のオニールてす。

小林さんですね。はしめましてo オニールてすo

とうそよろしく。

小林てすO とうそよろしく。

ずーターさん、こちらは通産省の佐藤さんです。

はしめましてo アメリカ大イ吏館のポーターてすo

これは名刺てす。

はしめましてo 佐藤てす。

(名刺をィ度しなから)とうそよろしく。

MrOgawa，thisISMr.Kelly.

Mr.Kelly，thisISMr.Ogawa.

Howdoyoudo?Pleasedtomeetyou.

ケリーてす。はしめましてO これは家内てすO

はしめましてo とうそよろしく。

日本口奇かおよ手ですねo

いいえ、またまたです。

77


78

Lesson6 PlacenamesofinterestinTokyo

Lesson 6

PLACENAME，SOFINTERE，STINTOKYO

............は銀座ですか。

Inthislesson，youwilllearnthenamesandlocationsofthefollowing:

• majorislands

• majorcities

• twodistrictsinTokyo

• majorareasinTokyo

• placenamesofinterest，e.g.，ImperialPalace，museums，etc.


Presentation

Inthislesson，youwilllearnsomemorenamesofplacesandareasinTokyoinadditionto

thoseyoustudiedinLesson2.(YouwilllearnsomelandmarksandstreetnamesoftheEmbassyarea

inlaterlessons.)

LookatthemapofTokyobelow.TheofficialnameoftheTokyojurisdictionisTokyo-to(東京

都;toliterallymeans'capital').ItζonsistsoftheUrbanDistrict，theTamaDistrictandtheOgasawara

Islands(notincludedonthemap).Asof1985，thepopulationofTokyo-towasapproximatelytwelve

million，representingapproximately10%oftheentirepopulationofJapan.

WhenpeopletalkaboutTokyotheyoftenrefertotheUrbanDistrict，whichiscomposed

of23wardsorKu(区).Itisinthisdistrictwhereyoufindgovernmentoffices，headquartersofmajor

companies，museums，andtheAmericanEmbassyandAmericanCenter. TheUrbanDistrictisthe

centerofpolitical，economic，cultural，andeducationalactivitiesinJapan. TheTamaDistrict，especiallytheareasneartheUrbanDistrict，consistofsatellitetownsorwhattheJapanesecall'bed

towns，'fromwhichmanypeoplecommutetodowntownTokyo.

TheOgasawaraIslandscameunderU.S.controlafterWorldWar"andwerereturnedtoJapan

in1968.Themainindustrythereisfishing.

Theareasmarked(1)，(2)and(3)onthemapoftheUrbanDistrictbelowwillbecoveredin

Practice1.

2u

dkhM

0・μ古

川

7nn

hh.l

rLF3R山

4l

、，ι、コ

80

PlacenamesinTokvo


Kasumigaseki

UenoKooen

TokyoEki

TokyoTawaa

ShinjukuGyoen

Kookyo

KokuritsuGekijoo

Kabukiza

MeijiJinguu

Shinjuku-ku

Chiyoda-ku

Shinagawa・ku

Akasaka

KokkaiGijidoo

Kasumigaseki

UenoPark

TokyoStation

TokyoTower

ShinjukuNationalGarden

ImperialPalace

NationalTheater

KabukiTheater

MeijiShrine

ShinjukuWard

ChiyodaWard

ShinagawaWard

Akasaka

theDietBuilding

81

霞ヶ関

上野公園

東京駅

東京タワー

新宿御苑

皇居

国立劇場

歌舞伎座

明治神宮

新宿区

千代田区

品川区

赤坂

国会議事堂


PRACTICE

A. MapreadingPractice

RENSHUU

LookatthemapofShinjuku-ku(新宿区)，Chiyoda-ku(千代田区)，andMinato-ku(港区)onthenextpage.

(YoumaywanttorefertothemapofTokyo-toonthepagebeforelasttofindoutthelocationsoftheseareaswithintheUrbanDistrict.)

Identifytheareanamesandplacenamesofinterestbelowonthemaponthenextpageandpracticethepronunciationofthenamesbyrepeatingthemaftertheinstructor.

AreaNames

Akasaka

Ginza

Shinbashi

Marunouchi

Kanda

Roppongi

赤坂

銀座

新橋

丸ノ内

神田

六本木

3・D

6・E

4・E

5・D

5晦 B

3・E

PlacenamesofInterest

KokkaiGijidoo

KokuritsuGekijoo

MeijiJinguu

TokyoTawaa

TokyoEki

UenoKooen

Kabukiza

直会議事堂

国立劇場

明治神宮

東京タワー

東京駅

上野公圃

歌舞伎座

82

4・0

4・D

1・D

4-F

6・D

6・A

6-E

-. ーJ 、F


B. ResponseDrill

Directions:

StudentAasksStudentB…wadokoniarimasuka?，referringtothelistbelow.StudentBanswers，usingthecue.

Example:

StudentA:

StudentB:

AmerikaTaishikanwadokoniarimasuka?

Akasakaniarimasu.

ListforstudentA CueforstudentB

ShinjukuGyoen

HieJinja

KasumigasekiBiru

UenoKooen

AmerikaTaishikan

Shinjuku

Akasaka

Kasumigaseki

Ueno

Akasaka

c. MapReadingPractice

Directions:

StudentAasksthenameofanareainTokyo，referringtothelistinPracticeA.StudentBanswers，referringtothemap_

Example:

StudentA:

StudentB:

3D.Kokowadokodesuka?

(referringto3Donthemap)Akasakadesu.

ListforstudentA

E』

RMELE』

nunu

、3EJn斗

FOEJ

、3

41

、，晶、3n斗

EJPO

84


D. MapReadingPractice

Directions:

UsethemapinPracticeA.StudentAasksthelocationofplacesonthelist，usingthefollowingexpression:

(placename)wadokoniarimasuka?

StudentBanswersbygivingtheareanameorthenameoftheward.

Example:

StudentA:

Student8:

AmerikaTaishikanwadokoniarimasuka?(referringtothemap)Akasakadesu.

ListforstudentA

Kabukiza

TokyoEki

ShinjukuGyoen

Kookyo

ι MapReadingPractice j主:教師は下記のリスト参照

Directions:

Theinstructoraskswhetherornotthepiaζes/heindicatesistherightone，referringtotheindexandthemapinPracticeA.Thestudentanswers，usingoneoftheexpressionsbelow:

a. Hai，soodesu.b.lie，••• jaarimasen.

Inthelattercase，givethecorrectnameofthepiaιe.

Example:

Instructor:Student:

3D.KokowaShinjukudesuka?lie，Shinjukujaarimaser、.Akasakadesu.

教師用リスト

1. 6A2. 603. 1C

4. 505. 40

堂

宮

事

場

神

駅

木

議

劇

治

京

本

会

立

明

東

六

国

国

85

finterestinTokyoLesSon6 P¥acena円、esot，

f. findingplaces

r €l 10ζated.nthe¥1stbelowaremd::JMωtud官出誌が;;OwStudentBanswers，・ー

StudentA:StudentB:

-_.."ョ?え~nooro wadokonianmd'U1''''''誌雨。nia仰 asu.

H;ふaidodesu

ListforstudentA

Example:

OsakaTokyoFukuokaNagoyaKyotoMatsuyamaNaha

泊。

46

nv

トlaγ:kl川

86

READING

PlacenamesofInterest


KANJI

1 上野公園

2 新宿御苑

3 明治神宮

4 日比谷公園

UenoKooen

ShinjukuGyoen

MeijiJinguu

HibiyaKooen

87

UenoPark

ShinjukuNationalGarden

MeijiShrine

HibiyaPark



1. Expressionsforaskingthelocationofaplace

Thefollowingareexpressionsthatcanbeusedwhenyouaskthelocationofaplace:

Kokowadokodesuka1

Konochikakunidepaatogaarimasuka1

Whereisthisplace?(Lesson2)

Isthereadepartmentstore

inthisvicinity?(Lesson4)

Inplaceofkoko'thisplace'inthefirstsentence，youcanuseplacenames，asinthe

following:

Tokyo-ekiwadokodesuka1 WhereisTokyoStation?

Thefollowingquestionsaboutlocationmeanapproximatelythesamething:

a. Depaatowadokodesuka1

b.Depaatowadokoniarimasuka1

2. Answerstoquestionsaboutthelocationofaplace

WhenyouaskDepaatowadokodesuka? ORDepaatowadokoniarimasuka?someJapanesemayanswerinthefollowingway:

Depaatowa(place)desu/niarimasu.

Inordinaryconversation，however，theanswerisusuallysimplifiedto:

(place)desu/niarimasu.

Thefollowingaresomeexamples:

Question: AmerikaTaishikanwadokodesuka1/niarimasuka1

WhereistheAmericanEmbassy(located)?

Answer: Akasakadesu/niarimasu.

(It's)inAkasaka.

88

Lesson7 Somebasicplaceexpressions

Lessoni 7

SOMEBASICPLACEEXPRESION・S

、園園、-'.' そ右円IJ，後ろ、ーー，左


• askwheretherestroomis

• askdirectionstotheneareststation，pharmacy，etc.

• understanddirectionsthatcontainwordslikethefollowing:

a. ontheright/leftb. infront/backofC. nexttod. this/thatway


DIALOGS

Situation 1

Atarestaurant，Mr.MooreasksawaitresswheretherestroomIS.

KAlWA

Muaa:

Ueetoresu:

ルluaa:

Ueetoresu:

Muaa:

Situation2

Sumimasen.

HaL

(O)tearaiwadokodesuka?

Achiradesu.

Doomoarigatoo.

Excuseme.

Yes.

WhereIStherestroomア

(pointing)/t'soverthere

Thankyou.

Mr.RobertswasInvolvedInacaraCCidentwhilednvlngInTokyo.HedeCidestocallthe

embassytogetsomeassistance，soheasksapasser-byIfthereISaphonelocatednearby.

Robaatsu:

Nihonjin:

Robaatsu:

Nihonjin:

Situation3

Sumimasen，konohennikooshuudenwagaarimasuka?

Eeto...A，asokodesu.Tabako・yaniarimasuyo.

Doomoarigatoo.

Dooitashin可ashite.

Excuseme，ISthereapublicphonenearhere]

(lookingaroundtofindone)

Letmesee Oh，It'Soverthere

atthetobaccoshop

Thankyou.

You'rewelcome.

AftershoppingIntheGlnza，MsTaylorwantstogohomebysubway Shethinksthat

onceshefindsthestatIOn，shecanmanage.

Teeraa:

Nihonjin:

Teeraa:

Nihonjin:

Sumimaser、.Konohennichikatetsunoekigaarimasuka?

Chikatetsunoekidesuka?Sokoniarimasuyo.Koobannotonaridesu.

Soodesuka.Doomoarigatoo.


90

ExcusemeIsthereasubway

statIOnInthIsVICInity]

Asubwaystationア ThereISoneover

there (pointing)It'snexttothe

policebox.

Oh，Isee.Thankyou.

Don'tmentionIt.

Situation4


Mrs.DouglasisgoingtotheAmericanPharmacy，whichherfriendhadrecommended.

Sheknowsit'sveryclosetothestationwhereshegotoff.

Dagurasu:

n

u

n

u

n

--，

r、d

一リ，

F3

一リ，

九

九d

K

3

k

E

ω

E

ω

E

Q

J

Q

J

a

a

D

D

Sumimasen，AmerikanFaamashiiwadokodesuka?

NikkatsuBiruniarimasuyo.

NikkatsuBiruwadokodesuka?

Ekinomaeniarimasu.

Doon、o.000itashimashite.

91

Excuseme，whereistheAmericanPharmacyア

/t'sintheNikkatsuBuilding.

WhereistheNikkatsuBuilding?

It'sinfrontofthestation.

Thanks.

You'rewelcome.


VOCABULARY KOTOBA

Dialogs

konohen thisvicinity，thisarea このへん

(o)tearai bathroom，toilet，restroom (お)てあらい

achira thatway，overthere あちら

kooshuudenwa publictelephone こうしゅうでんわ

denwa telephone でんわ

Eeto... Letmesee...(hesitationword) ええと……

asoko overthere あそこ

tabako・ya tobaccoshop たばこや

chikatetsu subway ちかてつ

soko there そ

kooban policebox こうはん

tonari nextto ζ なり

n、ae front，infrontof まえ

Practice

hon-ya bookstore ほんや

kusuri-ya drugstore くすりや

erebeetaa elevator エレベーター

hijooguchi emergencyexlt ひじようぐち

tattekudasai pleasestand たってください

shingoo trafficlight しんごう

gakkoo school がっこう

92

Notes


ushiro

sochira

kochira

sotchi

atchi

kotchi

Personalizedlist

back

thatway

thisway

thatway

thatway，overthere

thisway

93

うしろ

そちら

こちら

そっち

あっち

こっち


PRACTICE


Sumimasen，(o)tearaiwadokodesuka?

RENSHUU

kooshuudenwa

chikatetsunoeki

kooban

tabako・ya

B. TransformationDrill

Koobanwadokodesuka? →

kooshuudenwa

(o)tearai

tabako・ya

hon-yakusuri-ya

c. ResponseDrill

TokyoEki

takushiinoriba

JR-sennoeki

(o)tearai

Koobanwadokoniarimasuka?

basunoriba

JR-sennoeki

takushiinoriba

chikatetsunoekikooban

Student:

Instructor:

Student:

Instructor:

(O)tearaiwadokoniarimasuka?

Kooshuudenwanomaedesu.

Kooshuudenwanomaedesuka?

Hai，500desu.

Student'slist

depaatokooban

chikatetsunoeki

hon-ya

resutoran

教師用リスト

釈の前

テパートの右

交番の左

薬屋の|礎

テパートの近く

94


D. SubstitutionDrill

Konochikakunikooshuudenwagaarimasuka?

{o)tearai

kooban

kusuri-ya

kissaten

basunoriba

resutoran

chikatetsunoeki

JR-sennoeki

depaato

takushiinoriba

E. SubstitutionDrill

Kooshuudenwawadepaatonomaeniarimasu.

e2Mm

eo

唱

nnn

ooa

k

n

b

o--o

sko

aeLK

depaatonotonari

kusuri-yanomae

koobannohidari

F. CommunicationExercise

Oirections:

StudentAasksthe10ζationoftheplacesontheListforstudentAbelow.StudentBselectsanappropriateplacewordfromtheListforstudentBbelowandpointsinthatdirection.

Example:

StudentA: Hijooguchiwadokodesuka?(hijooguchi=emerge町 'Yexit)

Student8: Sokodesu.

ListforstudentA ListforstudentB

erebeetaa'elevator'

oneofyourteacher'srooms

(use...san/senseenoheya)

supervisor'sroom

(use...san/senseenoheya){o)tearai

hijooguchi

koko

sotchi

mukoo

asoko

kotchisoko

atchi

95


G. ProductionExercise

Directions:

Astudentstandsinfrontoftheclassroom.Theinstructorstandsinfrontof，inbackof，ontherightof，orontheleftofthestudent.Theotherstudentsdescribethepositionoftheinstructorrelativetothestudent. Studentsshouldusethefollowingexpression:

(Instructor'sname)-san/senseewa(student'sname)-sanno

mae/ushiro/hidari/migidesu.

H. CommunicationExercise

Directions:

Theinstructorstands，facingthestudents.StudentAgivesStudentBdirections，referringtothelistbelow.StudentBfollowsthedirectionsbystandingontheright/leftorinfront/backoftheinstructor.StudentAusesthefollowingexpression:

(Instructor'sname)-san/senseeno(position)nitattekudasai.

(tattekudasaimeans'pleasestand'.)

Example:

StudentA:StudentB:

...san/senseenomiginitattekudasai.

(standsontherightoftheinstructor)

ListforstudentA

&E、h

tFi

ゆ，打

o

rEElut

』

E』

een吋

hhow

t

t介

h

nnte

0

0

・H

b

96


I.ReadingComprehension

Directions:

Readthefollowingandthenselectthenumberofthelocationonthemapthatmatchesitsdescriptionbelow.

1. Watakushinomaenidepaatogaarimasu.

Hidarinikooshuudenwagaarimasu. (

2. Watakushinoushironi*shingoogaarimasu.Miginikoobangaarimasu. (

3. Watakushinomaeni*gakkoogaarimasu.Watakushinohidarinishingoogaarimasu. (

4. Watakushinomigiwaekidesu.

Maeniresutorangaarimasu. (

5. Mukoonikoobangaarimasu.

Watakushinomaenikissatengaarimasu. (

resutoran

kooban5

2 @ 6

••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••..••.••••.••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••4

kissaten3

eki

depaato

kooshuu-denwa

*shingoo=E9=trafficlight*gakkoo=school

97

gakko。

@ 8

7


J. AuralComprehensionExercise 注教師用スクリプト次ページ参照

)knowsthelocation.)doesn'tknowthelocation.

)knowsthelocation.)doesn'tknowthelocation.

Directions:

Thefollowingconversationstakeplaceonthestreet. Listentothetapeandanswerthequestionsbelow.

Conversation1

ThefirstJapaneseasksthelocationof…ThesecondJapanesesaidthelocationis.

Conversation2

ThefirstJapaneseasksthelocationof...・H ・-

ThesecondJapanesesaidthelocationis……・

Conversation3

ThefirstJapaneseasksthelocationof…...・H ・..(choosethecorrectanswer)ThesecondJapanese(

Conversation4

ThefirstJapaneseasksthelocationof.Theansweris..

Conversation5

ThefirstJapaneseasksthelocationof.(choosethecorrectanswer)ThesecondJapanese(

98



会話1

会話2

会話3

会話4

会話5

日本人1

日本人2

日本人1

日本人2

日本人1

日本人2

日本人1

日本人2

日本人1

日本人2

日本人1

日本人2

日本人1

日本人1

日本人2

日本人1

日本人2

日本人1

日本人2

すみませんO この近くに交番かありますかO

え、交番てすかつあそこにありますよO

ああ、とうもo

とういたしまして。

ちょっと伺いますか、 JJ王ヒルはこの近くですか。

はつ

山王ヒルてす。

ああ、向こうにあります。

とうもo

いいえo

ちょっと、すみません。この近くの釈はとこですか。

さあ私も知りませんo

そうですかO とつもO

すみません。この近くι本屋かありますかっ

本屋ねえああ、駅の前にあったと思いますか

とうもすみません。

いいえ、とういたしまして。

ちょっと、すみません。東京駅はとこにありますか。

さあ、私も分かりません。

99


READING KANJI

1 化粧室

2 御手洗

3 婦人用

4 殿方用

5 男

6 女

7 地下鉄

keshooshitsu

otearai

fujinyoo

tonogatayoo

otoko

onna

chikatetsu

100

powderroom

toilet，restroom

forladies

forgentlemen

円lan，円len

woman，women

subway



1. Summaryofbasiclocationwords

a. 'here，''there，'and'overthere'

InLesson3，westudiedthefollowingseriesofwords:

kore this(referstothings/personsnearthespeaker)

sore that(referstothings/personsnearthelistener)are that(one)overthere(referstothings/personsrelativelyfarfrom

thespeakerandlistener)

Thefirstsyllablesko-，so・，anda-intheabovewordsoccurinseveralotherseriesofwordshavingtodowithlocationwheretheycarryrelatedmeanings.Compare:

koko here(referstoaplacenearthespeaker)(Lesson2)soko there(referstoaplacenearthelistener)asoko overthere(referstoaplacerelativelyfarfromthespeakerandlistener)

Wehavealsostudiedthequestionworddoko'where，'whichcanbeusedtoaskthelocationofsomething(Lesson2).

b. Otherlocationwords

migi/hidarimae/ushirotonarimukoo

right/left

front/back

next

beyond

2. Somedirectionwords

Ko・，SO幽，anda-canalsobeusedtoindicatedireζtion，asin:

hhi

ICin

ωMK

ksa

ロ円ロnnn

ooo

aa

-HWB

hh-N

EE-n

ooc

-Ksa

thisway(referstothedireιtionofthespeaker)thatway(referstothedirectionofthelistener)thatwayoverthere(referstoadirectionawayfromthespeakerandlistener)

101


3. Particlenoandplaceexpressions

a. Placeexpressionsthatoccurwiththeparticleno，'of'

Example:

(Depaatowa)ekinomigi/hidaridesu/niarimasu.

b. Placeexpressionsthatdonotrequireno

(Thedepartmentstore)isonthe

right/leftofthestation

Example:

(Depaatowa)koko/soko/asokodesu/niarimasu.(Thedepartmentstore)ishere/there/thatway.

102

会話

Situation 1

ムアー

ウエイトレス

ムアー

ウエイトレス

ムアー

Situation2

ロノ¥ーノ

日本人

ロハーノ

日本人

Situation3

アーフー

日本人

アーフー

日本人

Situation4

ダクラス

駅員

タクラス

駅員

タクラス

駅員


すみません。

はし1O

(お)手洗いはとこですかo

あちらですO

とうもありかとう。

すみません。この辺に公衆電話かありますか。

ええとあ、あそこですO たはこ屋にありますよo

とうもありかとうO

とういたしましてo

すみませんo この1互に地下扶の駅かありますか。

地下鉄の駅てすか。そこにありますよ。

交番のとなりです。

そうですかo とうもありかとうO

いいえ、とういたしまして。

oAMすて?

}と+品/マアブ、〆

0

0

カ

よ

か

リ

す

す

。

。

メ

ま

て

す

で

ア

り

こ

ま

し

。

あ

と

り

ま

ん

に

は

あ

し

せ

ル

ル

に

。

た

ま

ヒ

ヒ

前

も

い

み

局

局

の

う

う

す

日

目

駅

と

と

103


104

Lesson8 Gettingtheansweryouwant(1)

Lesson 8

G，ETTINGTHEANS，WERYOUWANT(1)

すみません。もう一ど言ってください。


• comprehendandproducekeywordslike・thefirst/second/third，・冒intersection，''tra仔iclight，'etc.

• confirmyourunderstandingoraskaquestiontoget

theinformationyouwantbyusingkeywords


DIALOGS KAlWA

Situation 1

MrJonesISgomgtoseeaKabukiplayatKabuklza，whichISlocatedneartheGmza

subwaystatIOn.Mr.JoneshasbeentoldbyhisfriendthatKabuklzaISonHarumlStreet

Joonzu:

Nihonjin:

Joonzu:

Nihonjin:

Joonzu:

n

uwzn.n

o

o

h

o

M

j

Situation2

Sumimasen.KokowaHarumiDooridesuka?

Ee，500desuyo.

Kabukizawadokodesuka?

Kokokaramittsu-menohidarinokadodesu.

Mittsu-menohidarinokadodesune?

Ee，500desuyo.

000円、o.

Excuseme，ISthisHarumlAvenueア

Yes.ItIS.

WhereISKabuklzalocatedア

It'satthethtrdcornerfromhere，

ontheleft

Atthethtrdcornerontheleft，nghtア

Yes.

Thankyou.

Mrs.AndersonISgomgtotheMltsukoshldepartmentstoremtheGmza. Shehasbeen

toldbyherfnendthatItISnearalargemtersectlOnatGmza4-chome.

Andaason:

Nihonjin:

Andaason:

Nihonjin:

Andaason:

Nihonjin:

Sumimaser、.KokowaGinza Excuseme，ISthistheGmza4-

yon-choomenokoosatendesuka?chomemtersectlon'}

lie，Ginzayon-choomewatsugi No，ItIsn't.noshingoodesu. TheGmza4-chomemtersectlon

ISatthenexttraffIclIght.

Aa，500desuka.Tsuginoshingoodesune?Mitsukoshiwasonosobadesuka?

Ee，Mitsukoshiwakoosatennomiginokadodesu.

Miginokadodesuka?Doomoarigatoo.

lie.

106

Oh.

It'sthenexttraffIclight，nght'J

IsMltsukoshlnearthereア

Yes，MltsukoshlISonthenght-

handcornerofthemtersectlOn.

Ontheright-handcorner'}

Thankyou.

Sure.

lesson8 Gettingtheansweryouwant(1)

Situation3

It'sspflngandMrsSmithISgOingtoShlnjukuGyoen，whIChISfamousforItScherry

blossoms ShegetsoffattheclosestsubwaystatIOn

Sumlsu:

NlhonJln:

Sumlsu:

NlhonJln:

Sumlsu:

Situation4

Sumimaser、.ShinjukuGyoenwakonochikakudesuka?

Ee，sugusobadesu.Sonokoosatennomukoodesu.

Achiradesuka?

Hai，anodepaatonomukoodesu.

Aa，500desuka.Depaatonomukoodesune?Doomoarigatoo.

IsShlnjukuGyoennearhere")

Yes，It'Sverynear

/t'sbeyondthatintersectIOn

IsItInthatdlfectlOn")(pointing)

Yes，It'Sbeyondthat

departmentstore

Oh It'sbeyondthat

departmentstore，flght7Thankyou

MsPattersonISonherwayhomeafterdOingsomeshopping Shewantstotakethe

subwayatTokyostatIOnSheknowsthestatIOnISwithinafewblocks

Pataason:

NlhonJln:

Pataason:

NlhonJln:

Pataason:

Sumimasen.Tokyo-ekiwadokodesuka?

Chikatetsudesuka，JR-sendesuka?

Chikatetsudesu.

TsuginokoosatennomukooniDaimaruDepaatogaarimasu.Ekiwasonomaedesu.

DaimaruDepaatonomaedesune?Wakarimashita.Doomoarigatoo.

107

Excuseme，whereISTokyostation")

ThesubwaystatIOnorthe

MetropolitanRailway(statlOfリア

Thesubwaystation

BeyondthenextintersectionISthe

Dalmarudepartmentstore

ThestationISInfrontofIt

InfrontoftheDalmarudepartment

store，fightア Iunderstand

Thankyouverymuch


VOCABULARY KOTOBA

Dialoqs

..doori

Kabukiza

kara

mittsu-n、echoome

koosaten

sono

sugusoba

ano

JR-sen

Practice

hajimeno...

Notes

UF3

.

2

M

m

o

a

n

o

z

eeoo

瓜

m川

白

河

げ

叶

e旧

α

円、F3

晶

t岬

1-t

h

Aは

e目

a

uuw少・吻

ausa-

S

S

E

t

a

..street，...avenue

KabukiTheater

from

thethird

chome(counterofblocks/streets)

intersection

its;that

verynear

that(overthere)

MetropolitanRailway(ofJ.R.)

thefirst...

thefirst...

thesecond...

I'lltakeyouthere.

Thankyou.(polite)

108

.どおり

かぶきざ

から

みつつめ

ちょうめ

こうさてん

その

すぐそば

あの

JR-せん

はじめの一

さいしょの……

ふたつめの…・・

つれていって

あげましょう

ありがとうございます

PRACTICE



RENSHUU

Sumimasen，kokowaHarun叫Dooridesuka?

Ginza4・choome

JR-sennoeki

chikatetsunoeki

GinzaDoori

doko

8. SubstitutionDrill

Tsuqinokoosatendesuka?

Tsuginokado

Mukoo

Koosatennomukoo

Futatsu-menokado

Mittsu-menoshingoo

仁 ResponseDrill

Example:

Student:

Instructor:

Student:

Instructor:

Student:

Sumimaser、，kokowaHarumiDooridesuka?

lie，HarumiDooriwatsuginokoosatendesu.

Tsuqinokoosatendesune?

Hai，500desu.

Doomo.

Student'slist

GinzaDoori

JR-sennoeki

ιhikatetsunoeki

Mitsukoshi

109

教師用リスト

次の信号

交差点のむこう

二つ自の角

三つ自の信号の右



ShiniukuGvoenwakonochikakudesuka?

Kabukiza

Mitsukoshi

DaimaruDepaato

JR-sennoeki

chikatetsunoekiHarun、iDoori

E. Production&ComprehensionExercise j主:教師用スクリプト下記参照

Directions:

Thestudentasksdirectionstoaplaceonthelistbelow. Theinstructorgivesdirections.ThestudentputsanXintheparenthesesbesidethecorreζtlocationontheListofchoices.

Example:

Student:Instructor:

Sumimasen，HarumiDooriwakonochikakudesuka?

Tsuginoshingoodesu.

Harun可iDoori(X)thenexttrafficlight

( )thesecondtrafficlight

( )thethirdtrafficlight

次の信号ですo

Student'slist Listofchoices 教師用スクリプト

Daimarudepaato(

GinzaDoori( )thenextintersection

( )thesecondintersection

( )thethirdintersection

chikatetsunoeki( )atthesecondcornerfromhere

( )atthethirdtrafficlightfromhere

( )beyondthesecondcorner

Mitsukoshi( )thenexttrafficlight

( )thethirdtrafficlight

( )thetrafficlightoverthere

)beyondthatintersectionoverthere

( )onthefirstintersectionfromhere

( )onthatcorneroverthere

110

二つ自の交差点です。

二つ目の角ですo

三つ自の信号です。

あの交差点のむこう

ですO


F. ComprehensionandResponseExercise

Directions:

Theinstructorgivesthedirectionstooneofthepiaζesonthemapbelowandaskswhattheplaceis.Thestudenttracesthedirectionsonthemapandanswers.

Example:

Instructor: Tsuginohidarinokadoniarimasu.Hon~-ya desuka，basunoribadesuka?

Student: Hon-yadesu.

kissaten 関⑦

depaato

resutoran

ιhikatetsunoeki

basunoriba

e•••••••••..•••••••••••••...••••••••••••••••••...•••••••••••.』

「hE.E

・-"』hon-ya

るE

‘

陀

併e'L

』

H

r

L

X唱

cm

a

m

u

tw'=@


1. 二つ自の信号の右にあります。喫茶菅ですか、テJ¥ートですか。

2. 三つ目の左の角にありますo 喫茶j苫ですか、しストランですか。

3. 次の交差貞の向こうですコ本J室ですか、ハス乗り場ですかo

4 二つめの右の角てすO 地下鉄の駅てすか、テパートてすかo

111


G. ComprehensionandResponseExercise

Correctthefollowingstatementsbyreferringtothemapbelow.

1. Koobanwaekinomaeniarimasu.

2. Kissatenwaekinosobadesu.

3. Hoteruwaresutorannotonariniarimasu.

4. Kusuriyawakissatennomaeniarimasu.

5. Kooenwaekinosugusobadesu.

6. Resutoranwadepaatonomaeniarimasu.

7. Hon-yawaresutorannotonariniarimasu.

kooen

II

kissaten

II

xyouarehere

depaato

eki

に陀附叩………$判Mωωu凶ω仰t拘加。町r悶a

hon-va

hoteru

国kooban

112


H. ComprehensionandProductionExercise 注:教師用スクリプト下記参照

Directions:

Listentotheinstructorreadthedirectionstothefollowingplaces:

1. Mitsukoshi

2. ShinjukuGyoen

3. Kabukiza

4. Subwaystation

Writedownbelowthekeywordsthatyoupickedup. Whenyoudon'tunderstandthedirections，stoptheinstructorandaskhim/hertorepeatandconfirmyourunderstanding.Youcanusethefollowingexpressionsforthesepurposes:

Sumimasen，mooichi-do(yukkuri)ittekudasai.Excuseme，wouldyousayitagain(slowly)?

..desuka?...desune?

Isit...?

Itis.."isn'tit?

Whenyouthinkyouunderstand，repeatthedirectionsinEnglishsoastocheckyourcomprehension.

1. DirectionstotheMitsukoshidepartmentstore

KEYWORDS:

2. DirectionstoShinjukuGyoen

KEYWORDS:

3. DirectionstoKabukiza

KEYWORDS:

4. Directionstothesubwaystation

KEYWORDS:


ここから二つ自の交差点の右ですo

ここから三つ自の交差点の左の角ですo

ここから二つ自の信号のむこうですO 左側にあります。

ここから二つ自の角にデパートがあります。駅はそのデパートのl溌りです。

113


READING KANJI

1 晴海通り

2 四丁目

3 喫茶庖

4 薬局

5 交番

HarumiDoori

yon-choome

kissaten

yakkyoku

kooban

114

HarumiAvenue

4-chome

coffeeshop

drugstore

policebox



，. Someimportantwordsingettingdirections

Japanesedonothaveawordfor'block，'sotheyfrequentlyusethefollOWingwordsIn

giVingdirections

kado

shingoo

koosaten

corner

traffIclIght

IntersectIOn

Forexample，whenanAmericansays'Gotwoblocks，'aJapanesewouldsaysomethinglike'Goasfarasthesecondmtersectlon'Thefollowingwordsarefrequentlyusedwiththeabovethreewords

tsugi/saishono(shingoo)

futatsu-meno(shingoo)

mittsu-meno(shingoo)

thenextlflrst(traffIclIght)

thesecond(traffIclIght)

thethtrd(traffIclIght)

ThefollowingaresomemoreplaceexpressionsIntroducedInthislesson

(eki)nosoba

(eki)kara

near(thestatIon)

from(thestatIon)

2. IsitAor8?

Whenthedirectionsyougetarerathercomplicatedandyouwanttomakesurethatyougotthemcorrectly，youmaywanttoaskaquestionlike'IsItontherightorleftフ， In

Japanese，qしlestlonsofthiskind are formedbysimplyaddingthephrasedesukatoeachalternative Lookatthefollowing

h

e

c

J

C

J

l

H

e

QJn

na

zιnドa，J

IsItAor87

Adesuka，Bdesuka?

InEnglish，whentherearethreeormoreItemstoaskabout，youpiaω'or'onlyInfrontofthelastItem InJapanese，however，thesentenζeconstructionISthesameasInthequestionthathastwoItems Comparethefollowing

'he

r

J

C

J

h

e

Qdn

na

Eιnドa，J

IsItA.8.orC7

Adesuka，Bdesuka，Cdesuka?

115


Thus，whenyouwanttoaskiftheplaceyouarelookingforisinfrontofthestationorbehindthestation，youcansay:

Ekinomaedesuka，ushirodesuka1

Isitinfrontoforbehindthestation?

3. Helpfulthingstoknowingettingdirections

a. Whendirectionsyouhaveaskedforarecomplicatedandtheplaceyouarelookingforisnotfar，Japanesewilloftentakeyouthereinsteadofgivingyouthedirections.Insuchacase，s/hewouldsayTsureteitteagemashoo'I'lltakeyouthere.'YoushouldshowyourgratitudewithanexpressionlikeDoomoarigatooorArigatoogozain可asu，etc.(d.Lesson11)

b. Ifyoure仔ortstolocateaplaceareinvain，trytofindthenearestkooban'policebox'ortabako・ya'tabaccoshop.'Therearequiteafewkoobaninanydowntownarea.ThepolicementheremaynotspeakEnglishbuttheywillcertainlyhelpyoufindtheplaceyouarelookingfor.Ofcourse，itwillhelpalotifyouhavetheaddressoftheplacewithyou.Theclerkatatabako・yaalsoknowsalotabouttheplacesinhis/herneighborhood.Infact，thesearethetwoplaceswhereJapaneseoftengofordirections.

116


会話

Situation 1

ンヨーンス

日本人

ショーンス

日本人

ショーンス

日本人

ショーンス

Situation2

アンターソン

日本人

アンターソ/

日本人

アンターソン

日本人

Situation3

ス

人

ス

人

ス

ミ

本

ミ

本

ミ

ス

日

ス

日

ス

Situation4

ノfターソン

日本人

ノfターソン

日本人

ノfターソン

すみませんo ここは晴海通りですか。

ええ、そうですよO

歌舞伎座はとこですか。

ここから三つ自の左の角てすo

三つ自の左の角てすねo

ええ、そうですよ。

とうもo

すみませんo ここは銀座四丁目の交差占てすか。

いいえ、銀座四丁目は次の信号てす。

ああ、そうですかO 次の信号てすねo

三越はそのそはですか。

ええ、三越は交差占の右の角てす。

右の角てすか。とうもありかとうo

いいえ。

すみません。新宿御苑はこの丘くですか。

ええ、すくそはてすo その交差占のむこうです。

あちらですかo

はしE。あのテパートのむこうです。

ああ、そうですかo テパートのむこうですねO

とうもありかとうo

すみませんO 東京駅はとこですか。

地下鉄てすか、 JR様ですか。

地下鉄てす。

てたの交差占のむこうに大丸テパートかあります。

釈はその前てす。

大丸テパートの前ですねo わかりました。


117


118


Lesson 9

GETTINGTHEANSWERYOUWANT(2)

」の道をまっすぐ行って…一


• understandsuchkeywordsas'straight，''street，・・toward，・'beyond，'and'attheend(ofthestreet)'

• understandwheretomakeaturnandinwhich

directionyoushouldturn


DIALOGS KAlWA

Note: IneachofthefollowingsituatIOns，theAmeflcandoesnotunderstandthedtrect，onsfightawaysos/heaskstheJapanesepersontorepeat，makingsureofthedtrect，onsphraseby

phraseorsentencebysentence.

Situation 1

MrsTaylorISlookingforasubwaystatIOn.Sheasksapasser-bywhereItISlocated.

Teeraa: Sumimaser、.Konochikakuni Excuseme.Isthereasubwayιhikatetsunoekigaarimasuka? statIOnnearhere'}

Nihonjin: Ee，konomichi0massuguitte， Yes.Gostraightdownthisfutatsu-n、eno... street.Atthesecond

Teeraa: Sumimaser司I mooichi-doyukkuri I'msorry.Couldyousaythat

ittekudasai. againslowly]

Nihonjin: Konomichi0massugu (speakingslowly)Gostraightitte... downthisstreet.

Teeraa: Massugu... Straight...

Nihonjin: Futatsu-menokado0migini Atthesecondcorner，turnmaganmasu. fight.

Teeraa: Futatsu-menokado，migi... Secondcorner，fight...

Nlhonjin: Ekiwahidariniarimasuyo. ThestatIOnISontheleft.

Teeraa: Hidaridesune? Ontheleftア

Nihonjin: Ee，soodesu. Yes.That'sfight.

Teeraa: Ooomoarigatoo. Thankyou.

Nihonjln: 000itashimashite. You'rewelcome.

120

Situation2


MsBakerISgOingtoseeherfflend，whohasJustarflvedInTokyoandISstayingatthe

FalfmontHotel ShehascheckedthelocationofthehotelandISInthegeneralneighborhoodbutISnotsureofItSexactlocation SheasksaJapanesepersononthestreet

Beekaa:

Nthon]tn:

Beekaa:

NthonJln:

Beekaa:

NthonJln:

Beekaa:

Situation3

Sumimasenga...FeamontoHoteruwadokonia~rimasu ka?

FeamontoHoterudesuka?Eeto...Konomichi0massuguitte，hajimen~ kado~ 0hidarinimagattatokorodesuyo.

Sumimasen，mooichi・doittekudasai.

Konomichi0massuguitte，hajimenokado0hidarinimagattatokorodesu.

Anokadodesune?Anokadonohidaridesuka，migidesuka?

Hidaridesu.

Soodesuka.Doomoarigatoo.

Excuseme WhereIStheFalfmontHotelア

FairmontHotePLetme

see Godownthisstreet

Atthefirstcorner，turnleft

I'msorry，butcouldyousaythatagainア

(speakingslowly) Go

straightdownthisstreet

Atthefirstcorner，turnIe舟.

Youmeanthatcorner'}

IsIttotheleftorfightatthecorner}

It'stotheleft

Isee Thankyou

verymuch

MsJacksonISgOingtoAoyamatoseesomeantiques HerfflendhastoldherthatthereISaniceshopnearMelJIShflnecalled'OflentalBazaar'Shetakesabusandgetsoffatastopnearashflne Sheasksdlfect，onsatakiosk

Jakuson:

n

n

n

μ

O

H

'

n-5n-

o

u

o

'nJ附

h

aE''F』

aa'

N

i

N

Jakuson:

NthonJln:

Jakuson:

Sumimasen.KokowaMeijiJinguudesuka?

Ee，500desu.

OrientaruBazaawadokodesuka?

OrientaruBazaawakonomichi0

massuguitte，anoshingoonochottosakidesuyo.

Chottosaki?Shingoonochikakudesuka?

Ee，500desu.

Doomoarigatoo.

121

Excuseme IsthisheretheMel}1Shflne'}

Yes，ItIS

WhereIStheOnentalBazaar'}

TheOnentalBazaarISalittle

beyondthetrafficlight，downthisstreet

Alittlebeyond'}

IsItnearthetrafficIIght7

Yes，ItIS

Thankyou


Situation4

MrClarkISgomgtoseeaspeCialexhibitIOnattheNationalArtMuseummUenoPark After

consultmgamap，hetakestheJR-ImeandgetsoffatUgUlsudamstatIOn，whichISthestationclosest

tothemuseum HeasksastatIOnemployeeford1fectlOns

Kuraaku:

Eklln:

Kuraaku:

Eklln:

Kuraaku:

Eklln:

Kuraaku:

Chottosumimasenga，Bijutsukanwaatchidesuka?

Ee，sonomichinomukoonohoodesu.

Mukoonohoo?

Ee，soko0miginimagatte，massuguittatokorodesu.

Massuguittatokorodesuka?

Ee，500desu.Soko0miginimagatte，massuguikimasune.Massuguittatokorowatsukiataridesuyo.Sonotsukiatariniarimasu.Suguwakarimasuyo.

Aa，tsukiataridesuka.Doomoarigatoo.

122

Excuseme IstheNatIOnal

MureumofArto~rMere]

(pomtmg)

Yes It's0νerthatway，up

thestreet

Overmthatd1fect，on]Yes TurnfightthereandIt'Sstraightahead

Straightaheadア

Yes Turnfightthereand

thengostraight

ThemuseumISat

theendofthestreet

You'llfmdIteasily

Oh，attheendofthestreet]

Thankyou


VOCABULARY KOTOBA

czo-SES--

・同一

D一kono this この

o (markstheobjectofaverb) を

magattatokorodesu it'sattheplace(you)turn まかったところです

saki ahead，beyond さき

..nochikaku thevicinityof ..のちかく

(seekonochikaku，Lesson4)

hoo direction，way，toward ほう

magatte (TEformofmagarimasu'turn') まかつて

massuguittatokoro 門gostraight(、(then，you'llseeit、，‘J まっすくいったところです

desu

tsukiatari endofastreet，deadend，つきあたり

'T'intersection

bijutsukan artmuseum びじゅつかん

Practice

Gaimushoo ForeignMinistry がし、むしょう

Notes

UF33Mm

u--

ζ

d

v

・

2M3M

m

m

q

k

m

go いきます

まかりますturn

123


StreetNames

SakuradaDori

UchiboriDori

SotoboriDori

AoyamaDori

SakuradaAvenue

UζhiboriAvenue

SotoboriAvenue

AoyamaAvenue

桜田通り

内堀通り

外堀通り

青山通り

Note: AlthoughDoori ispronouncedwithalongQ，thewordisoftenspelledDoriinstreetsigns，asabove.

Personalizedlist

124

PRACTICE



RENSHUU

Koobanwakonomichinomiqinohooniarimasu.

futatsu-menokado

anoshingoonomukoo

anokoosatennokadoanokadonomigi

anoekinosoba

konomichinohidari


出昼笠idesuka，盟国Ldesuka?

atchi，kotchi

futatsu-me，mittsu-memiginokado，hidarinokado

basu，ιhikatetsu

koosatennomigi，koosatennohidari

miginohoo，hidarinohoo

c. Translation-SubstitutionDrill

cue:

response:

onthethirdcorner

Depaatowamittsu-menokadoniarimasu.

ontheIe代atthethirdcorner

ontherightatthenextintersection

beyondthesecondtrafficlight

totherightatthenextcorner

totheIe代atthesecondtrafficlight

125


D. ComprehensionExercise 注: 教師用スクリプト次ページ参照

Directions:

Thestudentchoosesapiaζefromthelistofpiaζesbelowandaskswhetherornottheplaceislocatednearby. Theinstructorgivesdirections.ThestudenttracesthedirectionsonthemaponthenextpageandmarksanXatthedestination. S/healsowritesthenameofthepiaζeneartheX. Theinstructorchecksthestudent'smaptodeterminewhetherornots/hehasarrivedattherightplace.

Examples:

Student: Sumimasen，konochikakuniMakudonarudogaarimasuka?

Instructor: Hai，konomichi0 massuguitte，tsuginokado0miginimagarimasu.Makudonarudowamiginiarimasu.

Student: (Tracestheinstructor'sdirectionsonthemap，marksanxandwritesthenameoftheplacenearthex.)

Instructor: (Checksthestudent'smaptoseewhethers/hehasmarkedtherightplace.)

Listofplaces

koobantabako・yaresutoranSumitomoGinkooMakudonarudodepaato

126

Student'sMap

EBindicatesatrafficlight

xyouarehere

⑦

⑦



1. 交番

ここから二つ自の信号を右に曲がり

ます。交番は左にありますo

のめ

。

初

すo宇品

て

す

り

つ

ま

あ

一

寸

J

れリ

4-

く

か

方

す

曲

の

つ

に

右

ま

左

は

置

を

を

差

こ

道

点

こ

は

の

差

ば

た

こ

交

た

吋ζ

3. レストラン

次の信号を右に曲がって右の方ですo

4. 住友銀行

この道をまっすぐ行って、二つ自の

信号のちょっと先の道を右に曲がり

ますo 銀行は左の方にありますo

5. マクドナルド


信号を右に曲がりますo

マクトナルトは右です。

6. テパート


信号を左に曲がります。

テパートは右にありますo

127

lesson9 Gettingtheansweryouwant(2)

ι ComprehensionExercise

Directions

TheInstructorwIllgIveyoudirectIonstogettoseveralplacesfromtheAmencanEmbassy(seethemaponthenextpage.)Listentothedirectionsandcheckthenamesoftheplacetowhlζhtheygetyoubelow.Makesurethatyou(1)practicepronouncingthenamesofplacesandstreetsonthemapbeforeyoustarttheexercise;and(2)startfromtheAmen仁anEmbassy.


2. (

3. (

4. (

)KasumigasekiBiru

)TokyuHoteru

)OkuraHoteru

)HieJinja

)KasumigasekiBiru

)OkuraHoteru

)HieJinja

)OkuraHoteru

)Gaimushoo

)HibiyaIくooen

)Gaimushoo

)KokuritsuGekijoo

)TokyuHoteru

)TBS

)AkasakaPrinceHoteru

128

この道をまっすく行って、外堀通りを

左に曲かると、三つ自の信号の右の

角てすo

この遭をまっすく行って、外堀通りを

左に曲かります。そこからまっすく

行くと右の方にありますo

東竺ホテルの手前てム。

この遭をまっすく行って、三つ自の

信号のむこうの右にありますo

この遣をまっすく行って、二つ目の交差

占;を左に曲かりますo

国会長事堂の前をまっすく行くと右の方

てすO

大使館を出て外堀通りまて行って、左に

曲かりますq 二つ目の角を、又左に曲っ

て、すっとまっすく行くと、右に大きな

タワーか見えますo


1. AmerikaTaishikan

2. OkuraHotel

3. IくasumigasekiBiru

4. Gaimushoo

5. IくokkaiGijido。

閣

ぐ3ゆ

6. KokuritsuGekijo。7. TokyuHotel

8. HieJinja

9. TBS

10. AkasakaPrinceHotel

x=koosaten・=startingpoint

129

Gettingtheansweryouwant(2)Lesson9

教師用スクリプト次ペー/参日召任ComprehensionExerciseF.

Directions

TheInstructorgivesdirectionstothefollowingpiaζesfromtheplacemarked

'Youarehere'Thestudenttracesthedirectionsonthemapandwritesthenumberoftheplaceatwhichs/hehasarrivedIntheparenthesesaftertheplacename TheInstructorthenchecksthestudent'sanswers.

UseSumlmasen，YukkunIttekudasal，and…desuka/ne?IfnecessaryNote

Answersheet

、‘.，、‘，，，、‘.，，‘E，，、.，，

Placename

senseinouchikissatensuupaatabakoyahon-ya

1EBtrafficlight

2

9

3

8

一

'

レ

-

・

1ノ

園

一

-

ア

一

一

十

一

4

5

6

130



1. この道をまっすぐ行って、二つ自の角を右へ曲がります。

先生の家は次の左の角にありますo

2. 喫茶庖ですか?次の交差点を左へ曲がって、つきあたりを右へまっすぐ行きますo

右の方にホテルがあります。ホテルの前の角が喫茶j苫です。

3. スーパーですねO この道をまっすぐ行って、三つ自の信号を右に曲がります。

それから初めの角を左に曲がると、すぐわかりますよ。

4. たばこ屋はここから二つ自の信号を左へ曲がって、まっすぐ行きますo

次の右の角にあります。

5. 本屋は次の角を右に曲がって、まっすぐ行ったところの右にあります。

131


READING KANJI

1. たばこ屋

タバコ屋

2. 銀行

3 右折禁止

左折禁止

5 一方通行

tabakoya

ginkoo

UsetsuKinshi

SasetsuKinshi

IppooTsuukoo

132

tobaccoshop

bank

NoRightTurn

NoLeftTurn

One-wayStreet



1. Morekeywordsincomprehendingdirections

Thefollowingwordsareusefulforcomprehendingdirections:

massugu

michi

...nohoo

..nosaki

tsukiatari

straIght

street

toward...

beyond..

end(ofastreet)

e.g.，massuguitte gOingstraIght

e.g.，konomichi thisstreet

e.g.，miginohoo to(ward)thertght

e.g.，koosatennosaki beyondtheintersectIOn

e.g.，Konomichinotsukiataridesu.It'sattheendofthIsstreet.

2. Verbsfrequentlyusedindirections

'Go'and'turn'areprobablythetwomostfrequentlyusedverbsingivingdirections.TheJapanesewordsforthesetwoverbshavedifferentformsdependingontheirpositioninasentenceorhowtheyoccurwithotherwords.

Thefollowingisabriefsummaryofsomeoftheseforms:

ikimasu/magarimasu

itte/magatte

ittatokoro/magattatokoro

usedattheendofasentence

usedwhenyoumentIonotheractIons

(e.g.，ittemagarimasugoandturn)

(tokoromeans'place'.Thewholephrasesmean'theplaceyouaretogo'and'theplacetomakeaturn，'respectIvely.)

Atthispointitisnotnecessaryforyoutobeabletoproducetheseforms，butyoushouldbeabletoguessthemeaningofasentencethatcontainseitherwordifyoucanpickupsuchkeywordsas'straIght，''right，'etc.Itshouldbenoted，however，thatunlikeEnglish，inJapanesethesekeywordsoccurbeforetheverbs，asinthefollowingexamples:

Konomichi0massuguikimasu.GostraIght(down)thIsstreet.

Tsuginoshingoo0miginimagarimasu.

TurntothertghtatthenexttraffIclIght.

133



StreetsinmostJapanesecitiesdonotrunstraightfromnorthtosouthorfromeasttowest.Furthermore，notallstreetshavenames.Instead，Japanesenormallyusetheareanameand/ornumberlikeyon-choomewhenreferringtothe10ιationofabuildingoraplace.

SinceJapanesedoesnothaveawordequivalenttoEnglish'block，'ingivingdirectionsaJapanesewillusewordslikekado'corner，'shingoo'trafficlight，'koosaten'intersection，'etc.Forexample，for'Gooneblockandturnleft...'aJapanesepersonwouldsayTsuginokado0hidarinimagatte… 'Turnleftatthenextcorner...'Itis，therefore，veryimportantforyoutobeιomefamiliarwiththesewordsandtolearnhowtousethem.

134


会話

Situation

由かりますO

アーフ一

日本人

アーフー

日本人

アーフ一

日本人

アーフー

日本人

アーフ一

日本人

アーフー

日本人

すみませんo この近くに地下鉄の吹かありますかo

ええ、この遭をまっすく行って二つ自の

すみませんo もう一度ゆっくり言ってくたさい。

この遭をまっすく行って

まっすく

二つ目の角を右に

二つ目の角、右

号尺は左にありますよ。

左てすねo

ええ、そうですo


とういたしましてo

Situation2


フェアモ/トボテルはとこに

まっすく行って、

ところですム。

すみませんO もう一度言ってくださし」

この道をまっすく行って、はしめの角を左に

曲かったところです。

あの角てすね。あの角の左てすか、右てすか。

左てすo

そうですか。

すみませんか

ありますか。

ブェアモ〆ト十テルですかO ええとこの遭を

はしめの角を左に曲かった

日本人

日本人

ヘーカー

日本人

ヘーカー

ヘーカー

ヘーカー

135


Situation3

/ヤクノン

日本人

ンヤクソン

日本人

シャクソン

日本人

ンャクソン

Situation4

ク

員

ク

員

一

一

-

フ

一

フ

沼

山

内

司

山

パ

ク

EJ

ク

Ed

クラーク

駅員

クラーク

すみません。ここは明冶神宮ですか。


オリエンタルハサーはとこですかo

オリエンタルハサーはこの道をまっすく行って、あの

信号のちょっと先てすよo

ちょっと先ワ信号の近くですか。

ええ、そうです。


ちょっと、すみませんか、美術館はあっちですか。

ええ、その遭のむこうの方てす。

むこうの方ワ

ええ、そこを右に曲かつて、まっすく行ったところ

です。

まっすく行ったところですか。

ええ、そうです。そこを右に曲かっ・て、まっちく行き

ますね。

まっすく行ったところは、つきあたりですよ。

そのつきあたりにあります。すくわかりますよo

ああ、つきあたりですか。とうもありかとう。

136

Lesson10 Askingthedistance

Lesson 10

ASKINGTHEDISTANCE

遠いですか、近いですかO


• askifaplaceisnearbyorfaraway

• talkaboutdistanceandhowlongittakestogettoaparticularplace

• telltime


DIALOGS

Situation 1

KAlWA

Ms.DavIsISIntheGlnza，intendingtogoshoppingatTakashlmayadepartmentstore

ShethoughtthedepartmentstorewasclosebybutshecannotfindIt.

Deebisu:

Nlhonjin:

Deebisu:

Nihonjin:

Deeblsu:

Situation2

Sumimasen.Takashimayawakonochikakudesuka?

Takashimayadesuka?Konomichi0massuguitte，tsuginokoosaten0miginimagaruto，hidariniarimasu.

Soodesuka.Kokokaratooidesuka?

lie，tookuarimaser、yo.Hachijuumeetoruguraidesu.

Wakarimashita.Doomo.

Excuseme.IsTakashlmaya

departmentstorenearhere"}

Takashlmaya"}

GostraIghtandthenmakea

fightatthenextintersectIon.

/t'sonyourleft.

Oh. IsItfarfromhere"}

No，ItIsn'tfar.

It'sabout80meters.

Isee.Thanks.

MrCollinSISonhIswayhomefromaVISIttoacolleague，wholIvesInShlbuya.Hegot

offabusnearShlbuyastatIOntowindow-shopatadepartmentstore.AfterawhIle，he

realIzesthathehaswalkedqUItefarfromthestationandISnotsurehowtogetback.

Korinzu:

Nihonjin:

Korinzu:

Nihonjin:

Korinzu:

Sumimasen.Shibuya-ekiwadokodesuka?

Ekiwachottotooidesuyo.Futatsu・menokado0migiemassuguikuto，tsukiatarinidepaatogamiemasu.Ekiwasonomaedesu.Soodesunee...Kokokaraekimadearuitejuugo・funguraidesu.

Aruitejuugo・fun?

Ee.

Soodesuka.Doomo.

138

Excuseme.

WhereISShlbuyaStatIOnア

ThestatIOnISabItfar.Ifyouturn

fightatthesecondcornerand

thengostraIght，you'IIseeadepartmentstoreattheendofthestreet.ThestatIonISInfrontofItLetmesee.It'sabouta15-mlnute

walkfromheretothestatIOn.

A15-mlnutewalk')

Yes.

Isee.Thanks.


Situation3

Mrs.HowardvisitedafriendinYokohamaand，onthewayhome，attendedanoutdoor

concertatHibiyaPark.HerfriendgaveMrs.Howarddirectionstotheparkandalsosuggested

thatshetakeasubwayhome. Aftertheconcert，Mrs.Howardaskssomeoneonthestreet

whetherHibiyastationisfar.

Hawaado:

Nihonjin:

Hawaado:

Sumimasen.Chikatetsunoekiwakokokaratooidesuka?

lie，sugudesuyo.~sok C? nidepaato~a.a~imasu ne?Anodepaatonomigidesu.Koko0massuguikeba，suguwakarimasuyo.

500desuka.Doomoarigatoo.

139

Excuseme.

Isthesubwaystationfar

fromhere?

No，it'srightthere.

Youseeadepartmentstore

overthere，don'tyou?

It'stotherightofthatdepartmentstore.Ifyougostraightfromhere，

youWfinditrightawa~

Isee.Thankyou.

Lesson1a Askingthedistance

VOCABULARY KOTOBA

Diala笠

tooi isfar とおい

tookuarimasen isnotfar とおくありません

円、eetoru meter(s) メートル

wakarimashita Iunderstand(lit.Iunderstood) わかりました

e to，towards f¥

iku go(dictionaryformofikimasu) し】く

mlemasu isvisible，canbeseen みえます

made until，asfaras まで

aruite onfoot，walking あるし、て

(TEformofarukimasu)

..fun minute(s) ふん

gural approximately，about ぐらい

ikeba if(you)go し3けば

Practice

chikai ISnear ちかい

de bymeansof で

kuruma ιar，automobile くるま

densha electrictrain でんしゃ

hikooki airplane ひこうき

140

AskingthedistanceLesson10

Notes

ぷん円，inute..pun

hitotsu ひとつ

ょっつ

one

fouryottsu

itsutsu し、つつfive

むつつSIX町、uttsu

ななつ

ゃっつ

seven

eight

nanatsu

uεd-to

u

n

3

O

HULK

a

o

VJLK

ここのつnine

とうtentoo

がいじんforeignergaiJin

Supplement

し=ちじone0'ζlociく

にじtwoo'cloclく

さんじthreeo'clock

よじfouro'clock

ごじfive0'ζlock

ろくじsixo'clock

しちじseveno'clock

it-H

--ES

・tr

・

一引

i

一引一H'一H'

ル

巾

州

.1川

--ES崎

E

.

.

lv凡

UH

，t

巾

・

卜

剖

o

o

d恥

a

-Knsygrsh はちじeighto'clock

くじnineo'clock

じゅうじteno'clock

じゅうしEちじeleveno'clock

じゅうにじtwelveo'clock

--E・'h

H，

i

i

一HP・kn.寸

••••

，

.

.

EE

ト

u

u

u

u

日

u

u

u

u

--E------Ea--...，•••••

，•••なんじwhattime?

はんhalfhan

まえ

すぎ

before

after，past

141

円、ae

sugl


PRACTICE

A. PronunciationDrill

RENSHUU

Ingivingdirections，Japanesepeopleoftenmentionthedistanceand/orhowlongittakestogetfromonepointtoanother.Inthislesson，wewillstudythewordsfor'minute'and'meter.' Studythefollowingbyrepeatingaftertheinstructor.

Notehowthepronunciationofthenumeralsandthewordsfor'minute'changesindifferentenvironments.

昨日nutes

1-pun

2イun

3-pun

4-pun

5-fun

6-pun

7-fun

8-pun

9-fun

10-pun

Readthefollowing:

昨日nutes

21minutes

36minutes

54minutes

60minutes

43minutes

13minutes

45minutes

37minutes

48minutes

32minutes

pronunciation

Ip-pun

ni-fun

san-pun

yon-pun

go・fun

rop-pun

nana-fun

hap-pun

kyuu-fun

Jup-pun

142

meters

1meetoru

2meetoru

3meetoru

4meetoru

5meetoru

6meetoru

7meetoru

8meetoru

9meetoru

10meetoru

町leters

58meters

23meters

60meters

36meters

90meters

85meters

44meters

30meters

15meters

80meters

pronunciation

ichimeetoru

nimeetoru

sann、eetoruyonmeetoru

gomeetoru

rokumeetoru

nana円、eetoru

hachimeetoru

kyuumeetoru

jUumeetoru


B. ComprehensionDrill注:教師は次の練習のために何分と何メートルを用意する

Theinstructorwillsayseveraldifferentperiodsoftimeordistances.WritedownbelowtheEnglishequivalentsofwhatyouhear.

噌

t

、，晶、3凋斗

EJ

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

C. SubstitutionDrill

Ekikaradepaatomadearuite~ゴ旦旦 gurai desu.

40・pun15-fun20・pun35圃 fun30・pun

25-fun7・fun10・pun5・fun3・pun


Kokokarasokomadearuite30・punguraidesu.

basudetakushiidechikatetsudekurumadedenshadehikookide

E. SubstitutionDrill

Ekiwakokokaratooidesuka?

konochikakudesudokodesudokoniarimasukonochikakuniarimasukokokarachikaidesukokokaratooidesu

143


F. ProductionExercise

Directions:

Lookattheillustrationbelowandgivethedistancebetweenpoints1and2，2and3，etc.，usingthefollowingexpression:

...kara...made...meetoruguraidesu.

Example:

Kokokaraekimade50meetoruguraidesu.(frompoint1topoint2)

restaurant

80m

station

2} 70m

3busstop

SOm

here

G. QuestionandAnswerExercise

Directions:

StudentAaskswhetheritisfarfrompoint1topoint2，frompoint2topoint3，etc.，intheillustrationforExerciseFabove. StudentBanswers'no'andgivesthedistance.

Example:

A: Kokokaraekimadetooidesuka?(frompoint1topoint2)

B: lie，tookuarimasen.50meetoruguraidesu.

144


H. ProductionDril/

Referringtothelistbelow，sayhowlongittakestogofromapa代icularplacetoadestinationonfoot.Usethefollowingpattern:

Example:

HibiyaKooenkaraKokkaiGiiidoomadearuite25-funguraidesu.

Student'slist

departurepoint destination 昨日nutes

chikatetsunoeki

AmerikaTaishikan

Shinjuku-eki

Ueno・eki

HibiyaKooen

Kabukiza

SannooHoteru

ShinjukuGyoen

UenoKooen

KokkaiGijidoo

EJAUEJnUEJ

、44141

、，ι

ConversationManagementExercise 注:教師用スクリプト次ページ参照

Directions:

，. Choosetheplacetowhichyouaregoingfromthelistbelow.2. Asktheinstructorthelocationoftheplaceofyourchoice.

Youιanusethefollowingexpressions:

...wadokodesuka?

..wadokoniarimasuka?

...wakonochikakudesuka?

3. Getdirectionsfromtheinstruζtor. Whenyoudon'tunderstandthedirections，askher/himtorepeatorslowdown，confirm，etc.

4. Findthecorrectlocationoftheplaceonthemaponthenextpageandtelltheinstructortheletterofthepiaζeonthemap.Ifyouransweriscorrect，theinstructorwillsay，Hai，500desu.Ifitisn't，s/hewillsay，lie，chigaimasu.Ifyouranswerisnotcorrect，gobackto(3)above.

Student'slist

supermarket

coffeeshop

policebox

subwaystation

park

145


G

H

tobaζcoshopF

xyouarehere

E9=traffiζlight

@

10

departmentstore

Chotel

11111111111

A

@


1. (スーパー)この道をまっ直く行くと、つきあ七りです。そこを右に曲かると、

すくてすo 歩いて二十分くらいですっ

2. (喫茶庖)初めの信号を右に曲かつて、まっ直く行くと、二つ自の左の角に

ホテルか見えますo ホテルの暁りにあります。

3. (交番)この遭をまっ直く行って、次の交差占を左に曲かります。そこから五十

メートルくらい行くと、右にテパートか見えます。そのテパ-j...の前てすo

4. (地下鉄駅)ここをまっ直く行って、二つ目の信号を右に曲かると、角に

たはこ置かあります。そこを左に曲かつて、次の左の角にあけます。

5. (公圃)この道をまっ直く行って、二つ目の信号を左に曲かりますO 次の角を右

に曲かつて五十メートルくらい行くと、右にあります。

146

READING

ichi


KANJI

one

2. nl two

3. san three

4. 四 shi/yon four

5. 五 go five

-L....

6. ノ、 roku SIX

7. 七 shichi/nana seven

8. ノ¥ hachi eight

9. 九 ku/kyuu nine

10. 十 JUu ten

147


SupplementaryMaterials

A. Age 注:教師は「才」を用いる(例:五十二才)

1. Theinstructorwillreadtheagesofseveralpeople.Checkthecorrectage.

Tanaka

Yamada

Ueda

25

52

46

64

37

73

2. WritethefollowingagesinJapanese:

1yearold

2yearsold

3yearsold

4yearsold

5yearsold

6yearsold

7yearsold

8yearsold

9yearsold

10yearsold

3. Theinstructorwillnowreadtheaboveages.Checkyouranswersandfindouthowthepronunciationchangesinthecasesofsomeofthenumbers.

4. WritethefollowingagesinJapanese:

11yearsold

38yearsold

148

28yearsold

45yearsold

AskingthedistanceLesson10

Tellingtime8.

Repeataftertheinstructorforpronunciationpractice:

ichトji

nトJI

san-JI

yo・JI

go・JI

roku-ji

shichトji

hachトji

N

け

i

iHHV-kn.寸

;

E

S

-

-

-

-

卜

u

u

u

H

h

u

u

u

m

Readthefollowingoutloud:2.

2:30=ni-jihan)(Examples:1:52=ichトjigojuuni-fun，

6:295:384:253:132:471:15

12:3511:2610:189:348:467:51

11:1910:3412:254:103:409:30

Yourinstructorwillreadseveraltimes.WriteeachonedowninArabicnumerals.3.

j主:教師は適宜に時間をいう

6.

7.2.

8.

9.

10.

149

3.

4.

5.


4. ProductionExercise

Directions:

StudentAasksStudentBwhattimeitis.StudentBanswersbyreferringtothediagramsbelow.

Example:

StudentA:Student8:

Imanan-jidesuka?(referringto[aJbelow)Juuichトjigojup-pundesu.

[a] [b] [c] [d]

℃〉ン~(，マ6 / ¥¥ 6 ./ ¥↓

[e] [f]

12

6

150

[9] hH

12

6



1. tooi 'far'

Youcanusethewordtooi'far'，whenyouwanttofindoutiftheplacetowhichyouaregoingisfarornear，asinthefollowingexample:

Tooidesuka? Isitfar?

Tounderstandtheanswertothisquestion，youwillneedtobeabletopickupthefollowingexpressioninadditiontowordslikehai，ee，andiie.

Tookuarimaser、-

2. gurai 'about'

(It's)notfar.

ThewordguraiiscomparabletoEnglish'about'or'approximately.' NotethatinJapaneseguraifollowsthequantityexpressionwhileinEnglish'about'or'approximately'

preωdes.

Examples:

a. 10・punguraidesu.

b. 50meetoruguraidesu.

3. ...made 'asfaras...'

(It's)aboυt10minutes.

(It's)about50meters

YoumaysometimeshearaJapan-useusethewordmade'asfaras'whens/hementionsadestination，asinthefollowingexample:

Sokomade10・punguraidesu. It'sabout10minutestothere.

Again，notethedifferenceinEnglishandJapanesewordorder，asinthefollowing:

ekimade

tsuginoshingoomade

to/asfarasthestation

to/asfarasthenexttrafficlight

Ifweusethewords…kara'from'and…made'asfaras...，'wecanindicatethedistancebetweentwoplaces，asinthefollowingexamples:

TokyokaraOsakamade

kokokarasokomade

151

fromTokyotoOsaka

fromheretothere


4. Otherexpressionsoftenencounteredingettingdirections

(a) Japanesepeoplewilloftensaysomethinglike'Ifyougo50meters，youwlll...'TheJapaneseexpressionfor'tfyougo'ISikutoorIkeba.

(b) Similarly，theywilloftensaysomethinglike'Youwillseeadepartmentstoreonyourright.'TheJapaneseexpressionfor'Youwillsee 'IS…gamlemasu，whlζhliterallymeans' ISvIsible'

Example.

50meetoruguraiikuto，miginidepaatogamien、asu.Ifyougoabout50meters，youwillseeadepartmentstoreonthefight

(ι) WhenIndlζatlnghowlongIttakestogettoaplace，theJapanesewilloftenspecifythemeansoftranspo門atlon，e.g.，'onfoot'

Theexpressionfor'onfoot'InJapaneseISaruite.

Example.

Sokomadearuite10・punguraidesu.

ItIs/takesabout10mmutestogetthereonfoot

5. Twosetsofnumerals

InLesson8，welearnedsuchexpressionsasfutatsu-me(noshingoo)，'thesecond(traffic

light)，'andmittsu-me(nokado)'thethtrd(corner)' Thewordsfutatsu-me andmlttsu-memean'thesecond'and'thethtrd，'respectively，andfuta-andmト indicatethenumbers'two'

and'three'ThesetwowordsarenativeJapanesenumerals.When引mplycountingnumbers，however，theJapaneseuseanothersetofnumeralswhichareofChineseorigin.ThenativeJapanesenumeralsareusedonlyforthenumbersonetoten.Anynumberslargerthantenare

expressedInChinesenumerals. BelowISatablethatshowsthedifferencebetweenthetwosystems(Japanese=nativeJapanesenumerals，Chlnese=numeralsofChineseorigin).

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Japanese

Chinese

hト fu-

ichi nI

ml- yo・ itsu- mu- nana-

san shi go roku shichi

ya・ kokono・

hachi ku/kyuuo

u

o

u

&E--EE

，

AsIndicatedbythehyphenfollowingtheJapanesenumeralsabove，thenativeJapanesenumeralsarealwaysusedwithsomeotherelement.TheexιeptlonISthenumber10，too，whichoccurswithouttsuattheend.AskyourInstructorhowthesetwosetsofnumeralsareusedIncountingobJeζtsInJapanese.

152



(a) YoumayexperienζeasituationinwhichaJapanesepersonsaystoyou"can'tspeak

English，'evenifyouaretalkingtothepersoninJapanese! Thisremarkiscertainlyaverydiscouragingone，especially toapersonwhohaspainstakinglystudiedJapanesebeforecomingtoJapan.

However，don'tbetoodiscouragedbecauseevenforeignerswhoseJapaneseisquitefluentwillhavethisexperienceoccasionally.ThisisbecauseordinaryJapaneseassumethatgaijin(外人)'foreigners'don'tspeakJapanese. Furthermore，mostJapanesehavelittleconfidenceintheirabilitytospeakandunderstandEnglish. Therefore，thefirstthingaJapanesepersonmightdowouldbeto'proclaim'thats/hecan'tspeakEnglish(sometimesevenbeforeyoustarttotalk).

Inordernottoembarrasssuchaperson(ornottogetembarrassed)，besuretouseanattention楢 getterlikeSumimasenandtowaitfortheanswer. IfyougetareplyinJapanese，youcansimplygoaheadandaskfordirections. Ifthepersonstilldoesnotanswer，trysomeoneelse.

YoumayalsoexperienceasituationinwhichaJapanesepersonrepliesonlyinEnglish，evenifyouaretalkingtothepersoninJapanese.Inonesense，suchasituationisconvenientforyou，foryouζanthenbeginιommunicatinginEnglish. However，youmayfeel

discouragedoreveninsulted，becauseyoumayfeelthepersonbelievesyourJapaneseisnot

goodenough. Again，don'ttakethesethingstooseriously，be仁auseitmaybethattheJapaneseissimplytryingtobecourteousorfriendlybyspeakinginEnglishorthats/hewantstopracticehis/herEnglish.

(b) ThemetricsystemisusedinJapananditmaytakesometimetogetthe'feeling'oftheamountexpressedinmeters，unlessyouarealreadyfamiliarwiththesystem.Thefollowingconversiontablesareprovidedtogiveyouaroughidea:

Meterstofeet(approximate)

meters 5 10 15 20

feet 3.3 16.4 32.8 49.2 65.6

Feettometers(approximate)

feet 5 10 15 20

円1eters 0.3 1.5 3.1 4.6 6.1

153


会話

Situation 1

テイヒス

日本人

テイヒス

日本人

テイヒス

Situation 2

コリ〆ス

日本人

コリンス

日本人

コリンス

Situation 3

ノ¥ワート

日本人

ノ1ワート

すみません。高島置はこの近くですか。

高島屋ですか。この直をまっすく行って、

次の交差占を右に曲かると、左にあります。

そうですか。ここからュ童いですか。

いいえ、遠くありませんよo 80メートルくらいです。

わかりましたO とうも。

すみませんO 戸谷駅はとこですか。

釈はちょっときν、てすよq 二つ自の角を右へまっすく

イ丁くと、つきあたりMニテパートか見えます。

駅はその前てすっ

そうですねえここから駅まて歩いて15分くらいですo

歩いて15分?

ええ。

そうですかO こうもQ

すみませんO 地下鉄の駅はここから遠いですか。

いいえ、すくてすよ。あそこにテパートかありますね。

あのテパートの右てす。

ここをまっすく行けは、すくわかりますよo

そうですか。とうもありかとう。

154

REVIEWLESSON:

ReviewLesson: MakingItWork(1)

MAKINGITWORK(1)

ThisISareviewlesson YouwIllbeaskedtoactoutormakeupaconversationwiththe

Instructorbasedonthesituationslistedbelow Trytousetheexpressionsyouhavelearnedsofaras

appropriatelyaspossible

Whatdoyoudoorsayinthefollowingsituations?

YouwanttofindoutIfthatbuildingoverthereISTokyoStation

2 YouwanttofindoutIfGlnza4・chomeISfarfromwhereyouare

3 Someonegivesyoudirections

4 YouareshoppingInadepartmentstoreandhavetogotothebathroom Whenyou

can'tfindIt，howwouldyouaskyourway"

5 YouwanttofindoutfromaJapaneseIfthIsIStheoffIceofMrJohnson

6 YouareonyourwaytoworkInthemorningandyouwanttogreetaJapanese

acquaintanceyouseeontheway

7 YouhavebeenaskedonthestreetbyaJapanesewhoseEnglishISpoorwheretheUS

EmbassyIS

8 YouhavereceivedsomethingfromaJapanese

9 YouhaveJustgottenoffthetrainandyouthinkthatthisstreetgoestoGlnza4・chome

Howwouldyoucheckthis"

10 It'safterworkandbeforeyougohome

11 Youwanttogetastranger'sattentiononthestreetsoyoucanasksomething

12 YouwanttofindoutIfthereISataxIstandIntheImmediatevICInity

13 YouaskedthewaytothestationbutthepersonyouaskedspeaksJapanesesofastyou

can'tunderstand

14 YouwanttofindoutwhatthatbuildingattheendofthestreetIS

15 Youwantafavordone

16 YouwanttofindoutIftheMltsukoshlDepartmentStoreISonthesecondorthird

corner(fromhere)

17 Youhavemadeatelephonecalltoacertalnofficeandgottenthewrong

number

18 Youareatarestaurantandhaveseensomethingamongtheplasticsamplesthatyou

wouldliketotry，butyoudon'tknowwhatIt'ScalledInJapanese

19 YouwanttofindoutIfagivenJapaneseknowsEnglish

20 YouwanttogototheKabukiTheaterandyouaskedaJapanesethewaybutyoudidn't

understandtheanswerwell

21 YouareaskedbyaJapanese'Areyou(yourname)]'

22 YouareaskedbyaJapanese'Areyou(someoneelse'sname)γ

155


23. YouhavebeenlookingforMr.Johnson'sofficebutyoucan'tfindit.

24. YouwanttofindoutwhereMr.Sato'sroomis.

25. Youarefirstintroducedtosomeone.

26. Youthinkit'sMr.TanakaoftheTradeMinistrybutyouwanttomakesure.

27. YoumeetaJapanesefriend.Askhowhiswife(orhusband)is.

28. YouarelookingfortheSonyBuilding. Youwanttofindoutifit'snearorfarfromwhereyouarenow.

29. You'renotsurewherethestationyou'relookingforis.AskaJapanesetodrawyouamap.

30. You'reonthetrainandyouwanttofindouthowmanymorestationstherearebeforeRoppongi.

31. You'reonthetrainandyouwanttomakesurethatShinjukuisthestationafternext.

32. You'reonthetrainandyouwanttofindoutwhatthenextstationis.

33. Youwanttofindouthowlongitwilltaketogofromwhereyouaretothesubwaystation.

34. YourJapanesehasbeenpraisedbyaJapanese.Howdoyourespond?

35. There'saphonecallforMs.TanakafromaJapanesebutsheisout.Whatdoyoudo?

36. Youwanttoordersukiyaki.

37. YouwanttoaskaboutthelocationofTakashimayadepartmentstJre.

38. YouwanttoaskforanEnglishmenu.

39. Youwanttoproposeatime.

40. Youwanttoconfirmthenameofapersontowhomyouareintroduced.

41. Youwanttoaskapersonwhenslhewantstomeet.

42. YouwanttoaskforapersonwhounderstandsEnglish.

43. YouproposetomeetonSaturday.

44. Yousayyouarethewife/husbandofanemployee.

45. Youwanttoaskapersonaboutaconvenienttimetomeet.

46. Youwanttointroduceyourwife/husbandtoaJapanese.

47. Youwanttoexchangebusinesscardswithsomeone.

48. Youwanttointroduceafriendtoyourinstructor.

49. Youwanttoaskthelocationofthenearestbusstop.

50. Youwanttoaskthetime.

156

Lesson11 Buyingatrainticket

Lesson 11

BUYINGATRAINTICKET

横浜ヘ行きたいんですが一


• askaJapanesetotellyouthefaretoyourdestination

・askaJapanesetobuyaticketforyou

• findoutwhereyoucanbuyaticketatastation

・buyaticketataticketwindow

• countnumbersupto999


DIALOGS

Situation 1

KAlWA

MsSpencerwantstogotoShlbuyatoseeaspeCIalexhIbItatadepartmentstore SheIS

nowatTokyoStatIon TogotoShlbuya，shecanuseeItherthesubwayortheJR-sen Smce

thereISasubwayeXItthatleadstoanundergroundentrancetothedepartmentstore，she

deCIdestotakethesubway.

Supensaa:

Nihonjin:

Supensaa:

Nihonjin:

Supensaa:

Nihonj1n:

Supensaa:

Situation2

Sumimasen.Shibuyaeikitaindesuga，kippuuribawadokodesuka?

Chikatetsudesuka，JR-sendesuka?

Chikatetsudesu.

Aa，jaa，koko0massuguitte，kaidan0agatte，chottoitta...

Sumimasen.Wakarimasen.

Soodesuka.Jaa，tsureteitteagemashoo.

Doomoarigatoo.

ExcusemeIwanttogotoShlbuya，(but)

whereISthetIcketwmdowア

ThesubwayortheJR-sen?

Thesubway.

Oh，well，gostraIghtfromhere，goupthestalfsandgoalIttlefurther...

Sorry，Idon'tunderstand

Oh.Well，thenI'lltake

youthere.

Thankyouverymuch.

Ms.NornsISatTokyostatIOnenroutetoKamakuraforslghtseemg. Althoughher

fnendhastoldherhowmuchthefareIStoKamakura，shedoesn'tremember Tofmdoutthe

fareshetnestoreadthefarechart，butallthestatIOnnamesarewrittenm KaηIIwhIChshe

doesn'trecognize.

Norisu:

Nlhonjln:

Norisu:

Sumimasen.Kamakurae ExcusemeIwanttogotoikitaindesuga，ikuradesuka? Kamakura，(but)howmuchISIt7

Eeto...KokokaraKamakura Letmesee.. It's900yenfromhere

made900・endesu. toKamakura.

Soodesuka.Doomo. Isee.Thankvou.

158

-te

LER

F

、-Lnav・-・‘

2u

nHdnV

JuauaEE

a

・-nocacdeEL

Situation3

AfteraweekendInHakone，MrandMrs.MurphyaregOinghometoShln]ukubytrain

Mr.MurphyseesseveraltICket-windowsatthestation.Hegoestooneofthewindows.

Maafii: Sumimasen.Shinjukueikitain Excuseme.IwanttogotoShl旬以u，

desuga，kippuwakokodesuka?(but)ISthiswheretICketsaresold]

Madoguchinoh，to:

Maafii:

Madoguchinohito:

Ee，500desuyo.

Jaa，Shinjuku，2・maL

Yes，that'srtght.

Well，then，twotICketstoShln]uku.

1，280・endesu. That's1，280yen

159

+・‘eLERr

、晶E-nav・

晶・‘2M

nudnV

JUR

u---a..nO

F3cde

EL

VOCABULARY KOTOBA

Oialo立さ

ikitaindesuga (I)wanttogo いきたいんですか

(TAlformofIkimasu)

ga but(funζtlonsItkeEnglish かsemicolon)

kippu ticket きっぷ

kippuuriba ticketwrndow きっぷうりは

kaidan stairway かいたん

agatte goup(TEformofagarimasu) あかつて

ikura howmuch? いくら

en yen えん

hyaku hundred ひゃく

Practice

・.byaku .hundred(san-byaku) ひゃく

・.pyaku ..hundred びゃく

(rop-pyakuandhap-pyaku)

jidoohanbaiki vendrngmachrne しとうはんはいき

Notes

町、al counterforflatobjects ましE

madoguchi (sales)wrndow まとくち

・.ban number... はん

shirimasen doesn't/don'tknow しりません

kaisuu-ken ζoupontIckets かいすうけん

teeki-ken seasonpass，ζommutertlζket ていきけん

u鈍nc、ehsn釦 uHux'，vooobRn‘) fareadjustmentwrndow りょうきんせいさんしょ

katteseknukdaasai. won'tyoubuy(It)forme? かつてくたさい町、as ませんか

160

kaisatsuguchi

PersonalizedList

gate(atstation)

161

-E・eLEn，、

晶E-n

2M

VE

晶

LBM

nHdnV

JUR

uaE

・aE

，nOF3εde

aL

かいさつぐち


PRACTICE

A. ComprehensionExercise {王:教師は適宜に枚数を言う

RENSHUU

Theinstructorwillreadnumbersoftickets(e.g.，ichi-mai，ni-mai，etc.).Writedownthenumberofticketsyouhearmentioned.

2.

B. TranslationExercise

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

Example:

(cue) onetickettoUeno

(response) Ueno，ichi-mai

twoticketstoYokohama

fourticketstoShinjuku

threeticketstoShibuya

fiveticketstoAsakusa

onetickettotheGinza

c. SubstitutionDrill

Kippuuribawadokodesuka?

JR-sennoekiChikatetsunoekiChikatetsunokippuuribaKokoJR-sennokippuuribaJidoohanbaiki


巳豆旦豆eikitaindesuga，ikuradesuka?

Tokyo

Nagoya

Fukuoka

Kyoto

Osaka

Yokohama

162

-Lρ』

LEnr

、-tna

FE

-t

nu

nudnV

JUR

u--・4a-nOF3cde

aL

ι Readingnumbers

InLesson1，welearnedhowtocountfrom1to99. Inthislesson，wewilllearnthenumbersupto999.Studythefollowingandpracticethepronunciationbyrepeatingafterthe

instructor.

100200300400500600700800900

uuuuuuuuu

LKLKLKLKLKLKLKLKLk

aM2unuaunMaunM2M2M

VJVJVJVJVJVJVJVJvz

hHhHhuhHhHnvhHnvhH

.unnopapu

『

a090nau

syrahy

n

k

123isreadashvakuni-iuusan.Nowreadthefollowingnumbers:

1. 1322. 671

3. 2434. 765

5. 3566. 818

7. 404

8. 9279. 580

10. 999

Theinstructorwillreadsomenumbers.Writethemdown.

注:教師は百から九百九十九までの数字を用意する

2. 3. 4. 5.

6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

F. InformationExchangeExercise

Directions:

StudentAselectstwosubwaystationsfromthemaponthenextpageandaskshowmuchthefareis. (Usetheunderlinedstationsonly.)Student8answersbyreferringtothefarechart.

Example:

StudentA: TokyokaraGinzamadeikuradesuka?StudentB: Hyakuni-juuendesu.

163

-te

LER，、

晶・‘nmMVE--‘au

nHdnvJ

URu

aE

・aE，nO

FS

gaa』'』

，，，..h、ーーー-'- 、

，，'、〆、〆、

rfJ¥ 、Ikebukuro

。Shinjuku了

Note:ToranomonisthesubwaystationnearesttheAmericanEmbassy.

FareChartforStudentB

from to fare

Tokyo Ginza 120Toranomon 180Shinjuku 360

Ginza Tokyo 120Toranomon 180Shinjuku 320

Toranomon Tokyo 180Ginza 180Shinjuku 300

Shinjuku Tokyo 360Ginza 320Toranomon 300

164

BuyingatrainticketLesson11

InformationExchangeExerciseG.

Directions:

StudentAasksforaticket/ticketstoadestinationbychoosingaplacefromthelistbelowandaskinghowmuchthefareis.Theinstructorconfirmsthedestinationand

givesthefare，referringtothefarechart.StudentAconfirmsthefare.TheinstructorrespondstostudentA'sconfirmation.(IfstudentAdoesn'tgetthefarecorrectly，theinstructorgivesthefareagain.)StudentAthensaysHai'Hereyouare，'pretendings/heisgivingthemoneytotheinstructor.

Kamakura，ichi-mai. Ikuradesuka?

Kamakuradesuka?800・endesu.

800・endesune.

Hai，500desu. OR lie，(correctfare)...endesu.

Hai(pretendingthats/heisgivingthemoney).

Example:

StudentA:

Instructor:

StudentA:

Instructor:

StudentA:

ListforstudentA

numberoftickets

、3、，晶、44141

destination

Tokyo

Ueno

Shinagawa

Yokohama

Kamalωra

教師用運賃表

運賃

三百円

四百円

三百円

五百円

九百円

165

行き先

京

野

川

浜

倉

東

上

品

横

鎌

-E‘eLER

F』+・‘nav・

晶

taunudnvJ

URu-E

・4..no

ζdεda』

aL

H. InterpretingExercise

Directions:

StudentAasksforinformationinEnglish，followingthedirectionsbelow.StudentBtranslatesthedirectionsintoJapanese. Theinstructorresponds(withpossibleadditionalinformation).StudentBtakesnotes，eitherinEnglishorJapanese，andconfirmshis/herunderstanding.StudentBexpresseshis/herthanks.Theinstructorresponds.StudentBthentranslatestheinformationintoEnglishforstudentA.

Example:

StudentA:

Student8:

Instructor:

Student8:

Instructor:

Student8:

IwanttogotoOtemachi.Pleaseaskwheretheticketwindowis.

Otemachieikitaindesuga，kippuuribawadokodesuka?

Koko0massuguitte，miginiarimasuyo.Esukareetaanomukoodesu.

(askstoslowdownorrepeat，confirms，etc.)Doomo(arigatoo).

000itashimashite，etc.

(tostudentA)Gostraight.It'sontheright，beyondtheescalator.

DirectionsforstudentA:

1. YouwanttogotoAsakusa. Askwheretheticketwindowis.

2. YouwanttogotoToranomon.Askhowmuchthefareis.

3. YouwanttogotoHibiya. Youareataticketwindow. Ask

whetheryoucanbuyaticketthereornot.

4. YouwanttogotoMitsukoshiMaestation(infrontofMitsukoshi).

Asktheinstructortobuyaticketforyouandaskhowmuchthefare

is.Givehimorherthemoney.

5. YouwanttogotoNihonbashi.Youareinfrontofaticketvending

machine.Askhowmuchthefareis.

6. YouwanttogotoAkasakamitsuke. Askwhereyoucanbuya

ticket.


1. 切符売場ですか。その自動販売機てすょっ

2. j烹ノ門ですか。二百円てすo

3. そこの自動販売機て買ってくたさL、。百八十円てすO

4. ええ、いいですよo (学生かいくらか聞いたあとて)二百三十円ですよo

(切符を買ってから)はい、これか切符てすO

5. さあ、私も知りませんか、ああ、上に表かありますねo

ええと、二百八十円てすO

6. 赤坂見附てすねq あっちの方てすO 連れて行ってあげましょうo

166

4

・‘ρ』

しERr

、晶・‘nav・-E-a

nHdnvJ

URu--・

4

・・nocdF3ρ』

EL

READING KANJI

1.大人 otona adult

2. 小人 kodomo child(ren)

3. 運賃表 unchinhyoo farelist

4. 発売中 hatsubaichuu onsale

5. 発売中止 hatsubai-chuushi notonsale

6 両替機 ryoogaeki moneychangingmachine

167

晶・‘eLK，、

-tn

2Mr

・-・‘au

円udnvJU

Ru--・

4..nocdcJe

EL


1. Howtoexpressyourdesiretodosomething

Whenyouwanttoexpressyourdesiretodosomething，youcanusethefollowing

pattern:

V-taindesu.

(NoteVmd，catesaverbstem)

IwanttoV

InordertousethisexpreSSion，youhavetoknowtheζorrectverbformInthislesson，youwllllearntheverbformIkl・'go'asInthefollowingexample

Ikitaindesu. Iwanttogo

TospeCIfytheplaceyouwanttogoto，placethedestinatIOnandtheparticleeInfrontoftheaboveexpreSSion，asIllustratedbelow

Ginzaeikitaindesu. IwanttogototheGmza

ThisexpressionwillbeespeciallyusefulwhenyouwanttofindOutwhereyoucanbuyaticket，howmuchthefareIS，etc Insuchcases，useanexpressIonlikethefollowing

IwanttogototheGmza，whereIStheticketwmdow]

TheJapaneseexpressIOnfortheaboveIS

Ginzaeikitaindesuga，kippuuribawadokodesuka?

NotethattheparticlegaIntheabovesentenceliterallymeans'but.' However，InthissentenceItISonlyawayofsmoothingthetransitionbetweenthestatementofdesire'Iwantto 'andwhatfollows，andshouldnotbetakenliterally.

a. Whenyouwanttofindoutthefare

WhenyouwanttofindoutaprICe，youcanusethefollowingexpression

Ikuradesuka? HowmuchISItア

Thus，whenyouwanttosay'IwanttogotoToranomon，(but)howmuζhISItフ'

(I.e.，'howmuchISthefare')，youcansay

Toranomoneikitaindesuga，ikuradesuka?

168

-E・0』l

k，、晶

tnaMVE

晶

t2u

円MdnV

JUR

u--・4..nog-cde

EL

b. Whenyouwanttofindoutwhereyoucanbuyaticket

Thefollowingaresomeusefulwordstoknowifyouwanttofindoutwhereyoucan

buyaticket:

kippu

kippuuriba

ticket

ticketwindow(lit.，ticketsellingplace)

(I) Whenyouwanttoask'(anIbuyatickethere?'or'Areticketssoldhere?，'youcanusethefollowingexpression:

Kippuwakokodesuka? (lit.，Areticketshere?)

Thus，theexpressionToranomoneikitaindesuga，kippuwakokodesuka?means'IwanttogotoToranomon，'canIbuyatickethereγ

Ifyouareatthewrongwindow，theclerkatthewindowwilltellyoutherightwindownumber.S/hewillsaysomethinglikethefollowing:

..bannomadogud、idesu. (It's)window#...(SeeLesson12forusageof・ban.)

(II) Whenyouwanttofindoutwhereaticketwindowis，youcanusethefollowingexpression:

Kippuuribawadokodesuka?

Asin(a)above，ifyouwanttosay'IwanttogototheGinza;canyoutellmewheretheticketwindowis?，'youcansay:

Ginzaeikitaindesuga，kippuuribawadokodesuka?

2. Someusefulexpressionsforbuyingaticket

TheJapaneseexpressionsusedinbuyingatiζketatati仁ketwindowarevery simple.WhenyouwanttobuyatickettotheGinza，forexample，yousimplysay:

Ginza.

However，althoughnotverylikely，youmaybeaskedbytheclerkatthewindowhowmanyticketsyouwant. Inordertoavoidbeingaskedthiskindofquestion，whichyoumayfinddifficulttounderstand，itisagoodideatospecifythenumberfirst.Thenumberoftiζketscanbeexpressedinthefollowingpattern:

numeral+mai

Thewordmaireferstothinflatobjects.Wordsofthiskindaresometimescalledcounters，fortheyareusedwhencountingobjectsandpersons.Theyindicatewhatkindof

objectsyouarecounting.

Whenyouwanttosay'OnetickettotheGinza，'forexample，youcansay:

169


Ginza，ichi-mai.

Likewise，whenyouwanttosay'TwoticketstoToranomon，，youcansay:

Toranon、on，nト円、al.

Notethatinspecifyingthenumberoftiζkets，yousimplyusetheappropriatenumberinJapaneseandaddmai，whichstaysthesame，regardlessofthenumber.

3. Tsureteitteagemashoo γ/Itakeyouthere'

Whendirectionsyouaskedwouldbecomplicatedandthepiaζeyouarelookingforisnotfar，aJapanesepersonwilloftentakeyouthereinsteadofgivingyoudirections.Insucha

case，s/hewouldsay:

Tsureteitteagemashoo. I'lltakeyouthere.

WhenaJapanesepersondoesn'tknowtheplaceyouarelookingfor，his/hertypical

reactionwillbetosay，

Saa，• •• or500desune...

Heorshemaythenadd:

Watakushimashirimasen.

4. Kindsoftickets

a. Regulartickets

Well，

Idon'tknow，either.

Formostshortdistancetrips，tiζketscanbeboughtfromaticketvendingmachine.Insomecases，youcanbuythemonlyfromamachine，notatawindow.Whatyouneedtodotobuyaticketfromavendingmachineis:

(I) Findoutthefarefromthefarechart，whichusuallytakestheformofamapoftrainroutesandisplacedabovethemachines.

(II) Putsufficientcoinsintotheslotandpushthebuttonthathasthecorrectpriceonit.Theticket(andchange)willcomeoutatthebottomofthemachine.

b. kaisuu-ken(回数券) ，coupontickets'

Thekaisuu-ken(回数券)isakindofdiscountticket.Itisasheetofeleventicketswhichcanbeboughtattheticketwindowofastationforthepriζeoftenregular

tickets.Itisvalidonlyforthedesignatedstationsandaticketshouldbeseparatedfromtherestonlyafteritispunζhedorstampedatthegateorkaisatsuguchi(改札口)whenenteringtheplatformarea.

170

lesson11 BUyingatrainticket

c. teeki-ken(定期券) 'seasonpass'or'commuterticket'

Theteekl-ken(定明券)ISaseasonpasswhichentitiesyoutounlimitedtrainrides

betweenthedesignatedstationsforthedesignatedperiod Youcanbuyateekl-kenthat IS validforonemonth，threemonthsorSIXmonthsattheticketwindowofa

station Withateekl-ken，youcansavenearly50%oftheregularprice，dependingon

howoftenyouuseItandhowlongItISvalid Thelongerthedesignatedperiod，the

largerthediscountrateIS

5. Howtobuythecorrectticket

SincethestationnamesonthefareζhartareusuallywrittenonlyInKanji，youneedto

beabletoreadtheKanjiInordertobuythecorrectticketunlessyouknowthefare

beforehand YoumaywonderwhatyoushoulddoIfyoucannotreadthestationnamesanddon'tknowthefare Thefollowingaresomesuggestionsforsuζhoccasions

a. Buythelowestfareticketfromthemachine，takethetrainandgotothe

unchln/ryookln-seesanjo(運賃/料金構算前)'farea仰ustmentwindow'beforeyougo

throughthegateatyourdestination Theclerktherewilltellyouhowmuchthe

dlfferenζeIS Paythedifferenceandgetareζelptfromthe仁lerk Whenyougothrough

thegategivethereceipttotheattendant (Youcan'tgothroughtheautomatedgate

withthereceipt)

b AskaJapanesepersonnearthevendingmaζhlnetobuytheticketforyou The

expressionsthatcanbeusedforthispurposeare

(yourdestination)eikitaindesu.

Kippu0kattekudasaimaser、ka?Iwantgoto(yourdestination)

Wouldyoupleasebuyaticketforme"}

c Ifyouonlywanttoknowthefare，youcanasksomebodynearyoubysaYing

(yourdestination)eIkitaindesuga，Ikuradesuka?

Iwanttogoto(yourdestinatIOn)，buthowmuchIS1t7

d AskaJapanesefriendtowritethenameofthestationtowhichyouaregOingIn

Kanjibeforehand(Ifyourfriendknowsthefare，youdon'tneedtodothiS，ofcourse)

Whenyoubuyaticket，matchtheKanjistationnameyouhavewiththeoneInthefare

chartandfindoutthefare

6. Kaisatsuguchi(改札口) 'gate'

WhenenteringoreXitingtheplatformarea，youmustgothroughakalsatsuguchl(改札

口) InsomestationsInmajorCities，therearetwotypesofkalsatsuguchltheautomatedgate

andtheonewithanattendant AtsuchstatIons，Ifyouhavearegularticketboughtfromthe

vendingmachine，youcangothroughtheautomatedgatebysimplyinsertingtheticketIntothemachineandremovingItasyougothrough Yourticketwillnotbereturnedwhenyou

gothroughthegateatyourdestination Ifyouhaveakalsuu-ken(回数券)youmustusethe

gatewithanattendant，foryourticketmustbepunζhedorstampedbytheattendant (You

givethetICkettotheattendantatyourdestination) Withtheteekl・ken(定卸券)youshould

checkwhetheryoucanusetheautomatedgateornot，becausesometeekl・kenallowyouto

gothroughtheautomatedgateandothersdon't Ifyouarenotsurewhetherornotyoucan

171


gothroughtheautomatedgatewiththeticketyouhave，itisbettertousetheonewithan

attendant.

7. PublicTransport

a. JR-sen(formerlyKokuden)

JapanRailway(JR)operatesmanyelectrictrain servicesinandthroughTokyo. TheyareknownasJR-sentrains，whoselinescanbeidentifiedbythedistinctiveιoloroftheζoaιhes.

TheYamate-senlooplinecir仁lestheheartofTokyo，oneservicegoingclockwiseandtheothercounterclockwise. Itstopsatallsub-centerssuchasShinjuku，Shinbashi，Shibuya，Ueno，Ikebukuro，Shinagawa，etζ.Tokyostationisalsooneofthestops. TheYamate-sencoachesaregreenincolor. Ittakes62minutestomakeonecompleteround，whichgivesvisitorsanexcellentcross-sectionviewofTokyo.

b. Subway

TheJapanesecallthesubwaychikatetsu.ThetensubwaylineswhichcrissιrossunderTokyoarethequickestandcheapestwayofgoingfrompiaζetopiaζe.Thecoachesareclean，verywellilluminated，andrunatfrequentintervals.

Alllinesstartoperatingat5a.m.andmoststoprunningjustbeforemidnight.ThelinesconnectatvariouspointswithJR-sentrains.

Someoftheentranζestothesubwayareonthesidewalkwhileothersareonthesidesofbuildings.Bigstationshaveseveralentrances(exits)whichcouldbemorethan100metersapa凡 Therefore，askwhichexityoushouldtaketoreachyourdestination.Ateveryplatform，thenameofthestationisspelledoutinEnglish.

Moststationshaveautomaticticketvendors.Itisrecommendedthat，whateverthedestination，youbuytheminimum...entiζketoYoucanpaythedifferencewhenyougetoff.Ticketsarepunchedasyougothroughthegateandmustbeturnedinattheendoftheride，sohangontothem.

C. Bus

ThebusisthebestwayforgettingtopointsbetweenthesubwayandaJR-senstation.Itgetsyouclosesttowhereyouwanttogobecausethedistancesbetweenstopsaresho凡However，busesareverydifficulttouseunlessyouknowthelanguageorarefamiliarwiththeroutes.Thetremendousnumberofroutesandtheobscureidentificationofthestopscanbemostconfusing. Ridebusesonlyifyouareabletoobtainclear，specific，andaccuratedirectionsbeforehand.

172

晶・‘白』

LER，、

+tn

2u

va--‘2u

nMdnV

JUR

M4Eaa--nocd

ミde

EL

会話

Situation 1

スペンサー

日本人

スペンサー

日本人

スペンサ一

日本人

スペンサー

Situation 2

すみませんo

d谷へ行きたいんですか、切符売場はとこですか。

地τ鉄ですか、 JR僚ですか。

地下鉄てす。

ああ、しわ、ここをまっすく行って、 t皆段を上かつて

ちょっと行った

すみません。わかりませんo

そうですか。しゃ、連れて行ってあけましょうo


ノリスすみませんO 鎌倉へ行きたいんですか、いくらですか。

日本人ええとここから鎌倉まて九百円てす。

ノリスそうですかO とうもO

Situation 3

マーフイー

人

一

人

の

ィ

のフ

口一ロ

タ

」

マ

?

」

すみません。

新宿へ行きたいんですか、切符はここですか。

ええ、そうですよO

しわ、新守、二枚。

千二百八十円てすo

173

晶

ka』LK，、

-tnnu

va--‘nunHdnV

JUR

u--・4EEnO

F3

F3ρ』

EL

174

nnMv

・晶E‘

-t

hH

nHd

FEe

hH

-t

nHdn

しEnau

T'、4

4..nocd

ミde

.L

Lesson 12

TAK"ING，THERJGHTTRAIN

大阪行きは何番線ですか。


• findoutthetrackfromwhichyourtrainleaves

・findoutifatrainistheoneyouwanttotake

• checkonthedestinationofagiventrain

• countnumbersupto9，999

Lesson12 Takingtherighttrain

DIALOGS

Situation 1

KAlWA

Mrs.WilliamswantstogotoYokohamatodosomegroceryshoppingatthePX.AtShinagawastation，sheasksaJapanesepersontowhichtracksheshouldgo・

Uiriamusu:

Nihonjin:

Uiriamusu:

Nihonjin:

Uiriamusu:

Nihonjin:

Uiriamusu:

Situation2

Sumimasen.Yokohamaeikitaindesuga，konohoomudesuka?

Yokohamadesuka?YokohamawaYokosuka-sendesukara...eeto...(pointing)mukoonohoodesuyo.

Mukoo?

Ee，ichi-bansentoni-bansendesu.

Ichi-bansento?

Ee，ichi-bansentoni-bansendesu.

500desuka.Doomoarigatoo.

Excuseme.IwanttogotoYokohama，butisthistherightplatform?

Yokohama?Sincethe

YokosukalinegoestoYoko-

hama...let'ssee...It's0νerthere(pointing).

Overthere?

Yes，platformsnumber1and2.

Number1and?

Yes，number1andnumber2.

Isee.Thankyou.

Ms.WatsonisgoingtoYokosukatoseeadoctoratthebase.SheiswaitingforatrainonaplatformatTokyostation.

Watoson:

Nihonjin:

Watoson:

Nihonjin:

Watoson:

Sumimasen.KonodenshawaYokosukaeikimasuka?

lie，ikimasenyo.Yokosuka-ikiwaatchidesu.

Nan-bansendesuka?

San-bansendesuyo.

Doomoarigatoo.

176

Excuseme.DoesthistraingotoYokosuka?

No，itdoesn't.Thetrainboundfor

Yokosukaisthatway.

Whatplatformnumberisit?

It'snumber3.

Thankyou.


Situation 3

Mr.RussellhasanappointmenttoseeaprofessoratGakugeiDaigaku.Hewastold

thatheshouldtakeaToyokolinetrainboundforSakuragichofromShibuya.

Rasseru:

Nihonjin:

Rasseru:

Nihonjin:

Rasseru:

Sumimasen.KorewaSakuragicho-ikidesuka?

Ee，500desu.

GakugeiDaigakunitomarimasuka?

lie，korewakyuukoodesukaratomarimasenyo.Tsuginokakuekigatomarimasuyo.

500desuka.Doomo.

177

Excuseme.IsthistrainboundforSakuragicho?

Yes，itis.

DoesitstopatGakugei

Daigaku?

No，sinceit'sanexpress

train，itdoesn'tstop.The

nextlocaltrainstopsthere.

Isee.Thankyou.

nnMVE

&・‘-t

hH

nMd

vEe

hH

-t

nudn

LER

2u

TE、，ι

aEEno

ミd

ミde

EL

VOCABULARY KOTOBA

Dialogs

hoomu platform ホーム

...sen ..Iine，track せん

kara beιause から

...bansen line/platform/tracknumber... いばんせん

to and と

ikimaser、 doesn't/don'tgo いきません

...iki (train)boundfor.・圃

…し、き

nan-bansen whichline/platform/track なんばんせん

tomari円、asu stop/stops とまります

kyuukoo expresstrain きゅうこう

ton可an町、asen doesn't/don'tstop とまりません

kakueki localtrain かくえき

Practice

...sen thousand せん

..zen thousand(san-zen) ぜん

Chuo-sen Chuo・line ちゅうおうせん

Notes

JR JapanRailway

Shinkansen bullettrain しんかんせん

tokkyuu superexpresstrain とっきゅう

futsuu localtrain(lit.，usual) ふつう

kaisoku expresstrain かいそく

futsuu-sha coachcar ふつうしゃ

guriin-sha first-class(lit.，greencar) グリーンしゃ

jiyuu-seki unreservedseat じゅうせき

178


shitee-seki

nobori

kudari

doolo

shirubaashiito

oshiya

Personalizedlist

reservedseat

up-train

down-train

please，goahead，feelfree

priority(lit.，silver)seat

(subway，train)pusher

179

していせき

のぼり

くだり

どうぞ

シルハーシート

主しゃ


PRACTICE RENSHUU

A. ReadingNumbers

Inthislesson，wewillstudynumbersupto9，999.TheJapanesewordfor'thousand'issen(千). Studythefollowingnumbersandpracticetheirpronunciationbyrepeatingaftertheinstructor:

1，000

2，000

3，000

4，000

5，000

6，000

7，000

8.000

9，000

sen

nl-sen

san-zen

yon-sen

go-sen

roku-sen

nana-sen

has-sen

kyuu-sen

Notehowthepronunciationchangesin3，000and8，000.

Nowreadthefollowingnumbers:

1，329 6. 6，892

2. 2，751 7. 7，064

3. 3，648 8. 8，276

4. 4，510 9. 9，405

5. 5，137 10. 5，893

Theinstructorwillreadseveralnumbersaloud.WritethemdowninArabicnumeralsbelow.

注:教師は9，999までの数を用意する

4E

吋

，

晶

、

s

n斗

EJ

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

180



Yokohama-ikiwanan-bansendesuka?

Tokyo-iki

san-bansen

Qsaka-iki

Chuo・sen

hachトbansen

go・bansen

Yokosuka-iki

nan-bansen


Yokohama-ikiwakonohoomudesuka?

nobori

Tokyo-iki

yon-bansen

kudari

Qsaka-iki

Yokosuka-sen


KonodenshawaYokohamanitomarimasuka?

Qchanomizu

ikimasu

Shinagawa

Torano町、on

ton、anmasuIkebukuro

Yotsuya

181

TakingtherighttrainLesson12

SubstitutionDrillE

KonodenshawaShiniukunitomarimasu.

Konobasu

Ginzayon-choome

Konodensha

Ochanomizu

Kyuukoo

Ikebukuro

Yotsuya

CombinationExerciseF.

Directions:

Thestudentaskstheinstructortheplatformofatrainfromthelistbelowandwritesitdown.

Osaka・ikiwanan-bansendesuka?Nana-bansentohachi-bansendesu.

Example:

Student:Instructor:

教師は適当に答える

、‘.，，、‘.，，、‘.，，、.，，‘‘.，，

1王:

，，E・、，，E、，，E1，，E、，，t・、

#####

mmmmm

rEF'rEFEFE

ooooo

，TE

，TE

，干z，TEFTE

品目、争目、+，、ゐE、+目、

aaaaa

nrnrnrnrnr

182

Listforstudent

atrainforNagoyaatrainforTokyoatrainforYokohamaatrainforSapporoatrainforOsaka

nnMVE

晶・‘晶・‘

hH

nHd

vEe

hH

晶・‘nHdn

LEnaM

TE、，‘-

••nocd

F3e・L

G. ReadingandQuestionExercise

Thefollowingispa同 ofthetrainrouteoftheChuo・line. Practiζethepronunciationofthenamesofthevariousstopsbyrepeatingaftertheinstructor.

Direιtions:

Thestudentchoosesastationfromthechartandasksifthekaisoku'express'

stopsatthestation.

Example:

Student:Instructor:

Kandaeikitaindesuga，kaisokuwatomarimasuka?Hai，tomarimasu.

orlie，tomarimasen.

j主: 快速停車駅は東京、お茶の水、四ッ谷

Tokyo |くanda Ochanomizu Suidobashi lidabashi Ichigaya Yotsuya

東小与fffJ申I お水飯市四本ノl、道田ケツ

一-ー~ 田の橋十詩

/ノ口I、' 〆ノ口山、-

尽水

183


READING KANJI

一番線 --bansen track---

2. 面方 ---hoomen thedirectionof---

3. 時間表 jikanhyoo atimetable

4. 渋滞 Juutai backup，congestion

5. 横浜方面 Yokohama・hoomen Yokohama-direction

184



，. Howtofindouttherighttrack/platform

SincethereareusuallyseveraltracksInastation(atlargerstations，therearemorethan10tracks)，youneedtoknowfromwhichplatformortrackyourtrainleaves EachtrackhasItSownnumber(aplatformusuallyhastwotracks)，andthisISexpressedInthefollowingway

numeral+bansen

Thus，tracknumber1，forexample，日nbeexpressedasIchl-bansen OnewaytofindoutIfyourtrainleavesfromtrack#1IStoaskaquestionlikethefollowing

(yourdestination)eikitaindesuga，ichi-bansendesuka?Iwanttogoto(yourdestinatIon)，ISIttrack#1')(Ie，Doesmytrainleavefromtrack#1フ)

AnotherwaytofindouttherighttrackIStoasksomethinglike'Iwanttogoto(yourdestination)，fromwhichtraζkdoesmytrainleaveフ'

TheJapaneseexpressionfor'whattrack'ISnan・bansen Thus，youcanusethefollowingexpression

(destInatIon)eikitaindesuga，nan-bansendesuka?Iwanttogoto(destinatIOn) WhattrackISItア

TheJapanesewordfor'platform'IShoomu，whichwasoriginallyborrowedfromthe

se仁ondsyllableoftheEnglishword Ifyouwanttomakesurethatyouareontherightplatform，youcanusethefollowingexpression

Yokohamaeikitaindesuga，konohoomudesuka?IwanttogotoYokohama IsItthIsplatformア

Note KonoInkonohoomumeans'thIs'butthewordmustalwaysoccurwithotherword(s)afterIt，asInkonochlkaku'th，sVIClntty'(Lesson3) Ontheotherhand，thewordkore，whIChalsomeans'thIS，'occursIndependently，asInKorewanandesuka?'WhatISthIs')'(Lesson1)

2. (Yokohama)・iki '(train)boundfor(Yokohama)'

WhenyourefertoatrainboundforacertainstatlOn--Yokohama，forexample，youcanusethefollowingexpression

Yokohama-iki (trains)boundforYokohama

185


Youcanusethisexpressionwhenyouwanttofindoutifatrainisboundfortheplaceyouhaveinmindorwhenyouwanttofindoutthetra仁kfromwhichthetrainboundforacertainplaceleaves，asInthefollowingexamples.

a. KonodenshawaYokohama-ikidesuka?IsthistramboundforYokohama7

b. Yokohama-ikiwanan-bansendesuka?WhattrackIStheYokohamatram?

3. Ikimasu'goes'andtomarimasu'stops'

Whenyouwanttofindoutifatraingoestoacertainplaceorifitstopsatacertainstation，youmightaskinEnglish(a)'Doesthistraingoto...7'and(b)'Doesthistramstop

at...7，'respectively.TheJapaneseexpressionsfortheseEnglishquestionsfollow:

a. Konodenshawa...eikimasuka?Doesthistramgoto...7

b. Konodenshawa...nitomarimasuka?Doesthistramstopat...7

Itshouldbenotedthattheparticleni'at'isusedafterthenameofthestationatwhich

thetrainstops.

Thefollowingaretypicalanswerstotheabovetwoquestions:

1. Yes-answers

2. No-answers

4. Theparticleto 'and'

Hai/Ee，ikimasu/tomarimasu.

lie，ikimasen/tomarimasen.

ThewordtoiscomparabletoEnglish'and'buttheusageisalittledifferentfromtheEnglishequivalent，asillustratedbelow:

AtoB

AtoBtoC

AandB

A，8，andC

NotethatinEnglishyouneed'and'onlybeforethelastitemyouenumeratewhileinJapanese，toISnecessaryaftereachitemexceptthelast.Thefollowingexamplewllllllustratethisdifference:

KonodenshawaNagoyatoKyototoOsakanitomarimasu.ThistramstopsatNagoya，Kyoto，andOsaka.

Also，notethatEnglish'and'canconnectverbsaswellasnouns，butJapanesetocanconnectnounsonly.

186


5. Densha(電車) 'trains'

Inthenation-widetransportationservices，JR(JapaneseRailways)playsthecentralrole，andtheShinkansen(新幹線)，oftenreferredtoasthe'bullettram'，ISanimportantpa同 ofJR'soperation.

TheShinkansencoverstheapproximately730milesbetweenTokyo(東京)andHakata(↑専多)inKyushyu(九)II)andconnectsthemajorcitiesofJapan.TheShinkansentrainsrunat5to10・minuteIntervals，thenormaltravellingspeedofthefastesttrain，the'Hikari，'beingabout200kmperhour.

1. Typesoftrains

TheShinkansenhasthefollowingclassificationoftrains:

Hikari

Kodama

(ひかり): stopsatmajorstations

(こたま): stopsatallstations

ForlongdistancetripsotherthanontheShinkansen，youwillfindthefollowingthreemajorcategoriesofJRtrains:

tokkyuu

kyuukoo

futsuu

(特守)

(空行)

(普通)

superexpressorlimitedexpress

expresstrainstoppingatmajorstations

localtrainsstoppingatallstations

Note:Futsuu(普通)isalsocalledkakueki(各駅)，anabbreviationofkakuekiteesha(各駅停車)，thatstopsateverystation. Hikari，Kodama，tokkyuuandkyuukoorequireasupplementaryfare.However，thefareisthesameallyearround(i.e.，thereisno'in-season'or'o仔-season'fare).

JR-senhasthefollowingmajortraincategories:

kaisoku(快速)

kakueki-teesha(各駅停車)

expresstramlocaltram

Note:Kaisokudoesnotrequireasupplementaryfare.

2. Typesofcarsandseats

TherearetwotypesofcarsandseatsonJRtrains:

a.ζars (i) futsuu-sha(普通車)

(ii) guriin-sha(クリーン車)

economyclass(caけfirstclass(car)

Note:AsupplementaryfareISrequiredforfirstclass.Griinmeansgreen.EachfirstclasscarhasasquaregreensymboldisplayednexttoItSdoors.

庸出目

白

出LKecauuvJ

e3

+tae

'3

.hu unreservedseats

Note:jiyuu(自由)freedom，free

seki(席)seat

187


(II) shitee-seki(指定席)

Note AsupplementaryfareISreqUiredforreservedseats.

reservedseats

3. nobori(上り)andkudari(下り) up-tramanddown-tram

Trainsboundfortheoriginatingstationofthelinearecallednobon(とり)'up-tram，'andthoseboundfortheotherendofthelinearecalledkudan(下り)'down時 tram' For

example，ontheShinkansen，trainsboundforTokyoarenobonandthoseforKyoto，Osaka，etc.arekudari.

6. Doozo 'Please(haveaseat)'(whenyouwanttoofferyourseat)

Although'ladlesfirst'ISnotgenerallypracticedInJapan，ItISacou同esyto0行eryour

seattotheelderlyortoamotherwithasmallchild Whenyouwantto0行eryourseat，youcansayDoozo'Please'

SometimesyoumayhearachildaskingItSmotherforaseat Japanesepeoplewho

happentobesittingInfrontofthemusuallyfeelobligedtoofferaseat.Ifyoufeelthesame

way，goaheadand0行eryourseat Ifyoudon't，youmaychoosetoIgnoreItSince，asa

foreigner，peoplewillgenerallyassumeyoudidnotunderstandwhatthechildsaid

IfyoutakeaJRtrain，Itwillprobablyhaveashlrubaashllto(lit，'silverseat)forsenior

Citizensandthehandicapped AvoidsittingInthisseatunlessyouconsideryourselfelderlyor

handicapped

Asarule，Sitdownwheneveryoufindaseat Espe仁lallyInaζrowdedtralnorbus，youwillbemuchsaferandmorecomfortableIfyouareseated.

7. Moreinformationsontrains

ForaRIdeontheBulletTrain

TheshortesttriPthatyoucantaketogetthefeelofthe'bullettrain，'reputedlythe

mostcomfortableandfastestIntheworld，ISthe43・minuteridetoOdawara So，Ifyouhavea

bitmorethantwohourstospareandarewillingtoInvest5，140yen(2，570yenoneway)you

canexperiencearideonthebullettrainwithouthavingtogoallthewaytoKyotoorOsaka.

ThebullettrainISknownastheShlnkansen.TherearetwoShinkansentrainstheHlkanand

theKodama.Fortheshortride，youtaketheKodama BetweenTokyoandOdawara，Itstops

onlyatShin-Yokohama，uptowhichItrunsataleIsurelypace. FromtheretoOdawara，It

goesfaster，althoughnotqUiteatmaximumspeed.

Stations

TheHikariISthefastertrainbecauseItmakesfewerstops.ThelongestHikaridistance

ISthe1，176.5kilometersfromTokyotoHakataInKyushu.ThefastestHlkariservicebetween

thesePOintstakes6hoursand56minutes，withSIXstopsInbetween--Nagoya，Kyoto，ShinOsaka，Okayama，HiroshimaandKokura.Theslowestservicetakes7hours48minuteswith

additionalstopsbeyondOkayama TheHlkaricoversthedistancebetweenTokyoandKyoto

(513.6kilometers)In2hoursand53minutes，Tokyo-ShinOsakaIn3hours10minutes，andTokyo-Hiroshima(fastestservice)In5hours8minutes.

188


TheKodamatakesonehourlongertogettoKyoto.TherearenoKodamatrainswhichgothroughfromTokyotoHakata.TheKodamaserviζeisessentiallyTokyotoShinOsakaandShinOsakatoHakata.

Frequency

Thebullettrainserviceisveryfrequent.Startingat6a.m.，aboutfourHikaritrainsand

threeorfourKodamatrainsleaveTokyoeveryhour.Theday'slastHikariforHakataleavesTokyoat5p.m.，arrivingat11:56p.m.ThelastHikariforShinOsaka(onestopbeyondKyoto)leavesat8:24p.m.ThelastKodamaforShinOsakaleavesat7:28p.m. BoththeHikariandKodamahavereservedseatswhicharesoldsevendaysinadvanceattheGreenWindow

installedatmajorJRstations.AtTokyostationtheyaresoldatthesouthendoftheYaesuside.

OtherTrains

MoreleisurelyrailtripsfromTokyotoOsakaandpointsbeyondcanbetakenontheTokaidolimitedexpress(tokkyuu)trains.SincethedestinationofmostoftheTokaidolimitedexpresstrainsisKyushu，theyarenotsζheduledforconvenientarrivaltimesinOsaka. ForgoingtoHiroshima，thelimitedexpressisbest.

LimitedexpressesleavefromTokyostationbetween4:30a.m.and7:25p.m.at

irregularintervals.ThetraveltimetoOsakaisabout7hours30minutes，butsomelimitedexpressesgoingwestdonotstopatOsaka.ThetraveltimetoHiroshimaisabout12hours;toHakatainKyushu，about16hours30minutes;andtoNagasaki，about19hours30minutes.

Sleepers

Sleepersareavailableatextrachargeonthelimitedexpresses.Therearetwotypesof

sleepers，'A'and'B.'TheAsleepersareeitherone-bedcompartmentsorjusttwoberths，theupperandthelower.

TheBsleepersareeitherthetwo-berthtypeorthreeberths--theupper，middle，andlower.TheberthsintheAsleepersarefairlyroomy.Theupperberthis30incheswideand74incheslongandthelowerberthis37by74inches.TheberthsoftheBsleepersarejustaslongbutonly20.5incheswide.Thecostoftheberthisinadditiontotheregularlimitedexpressfares.

Reservedseat，express，limitedexpress，andsleeperticketsmustbeobtainedattheGreenWindow(Midorinomadoguchi).

189

n2U

VE--‘

晶・‘hH

円MJ

VEa』

hH

晶E

‘nMdn

LERaT、，ι

aEEnocagde

EL

会話

Situation 1

ウィリアムス:

日本人:

ウィリアムス:

日本人:

ウィリアムス

日本人:

ウィリアムス・

Situation 2

すみません。

横浜へ行きたいんですか、このホームてすか。

横浜ですか。横浜は横須賀線てすから..

ええと……むこうの方てすよo

むこう?

ええ、一番手泉と二番線てすo

一番線と?

ええ、一番線と二番手泉ですO

そうですか。とうもありがとうO

ワトソン. すみません。この電車は横須賀へ行きますか。

日本人: いいえ、行きませんよo 横須賀行はあっちです。

ワトソン・イ可番線ですかc

日本人. 三番線てすよ。

ワトソンとうもありかとうo

Situation 3

ラノセル: すみませんO これは桜木町行てすか。

日本人. ええ、そうですO

ラノセル・学芸大学に止まりますか。

日本人: いいえ、これは竺行ですから、止まりませんよ。

次の各駅が止まりますよ。

ラノセル: そうですか。とうも。

190

Lesson13 Gettingoffattherightstop

Lesson 13

GETTINGOFFATTHERIGHTSTOP

おります!


• findoutifthenextstopisyourdestination

• findouthowmanymorestopstherearebeforeyour

destination

• askaJapanesepersontoletyouknowwhenthetrain

orbusarrivesatyourdestination

• say'Letmeout!'onacrowdedtrainorbuswhenyou

aregettingoff


DIALOGS

Situation 1

KAlWA

Mrs.BrownISonacrowdedsubwaytoAkasakamltsuketomeetherhusbandatthe

AmencanCenter.Althoughsheknowsthattheconductorofthesubwayhasannouncedthe

nextstop，shedidn'tunderstandtheannouncement.

Buraun: Sumimasen.KokowaAkasakamitsukedesuka?

Nihonjin: lie，Akasakamitsukewatsuginotsugidesuyo.

Buraun: Soodesuka.Doomo.

Buraun: Orimasu!

Situation2

Excuseme.Isthis(station)

Akasakamltsukeア

No，AkasakamltsukeISthe

oneafternext.

Oh.Thanks.

Letmeout，please!

Ms.LambertISatabusstop，onherwaytoseeafflendwholivesneartheAoyama3-

chomebusstop(astopalongthebusImetoShlbuya).

Ranbaato: Sumimasen.Shibuya・ikinobasu-teewakokodesuka?

Nlhonjin: lie，konochottosakidesu.

Ranbaato: Doomo.

Ranbaato: Sumimasen.Aoyamasan-chomeeikitaindesuga，tsuitaraoshietekudasaimasenka?

Untenshu: Ee，iidesuyo.

Untenshu: Okyaku-san，Aoyamasan-chomedesuyo.

Ranbaato: Doomoarigatoogozaimasu.

Untenshu: lie.

192

Excuseme.

IsthisthebusstopforShlbuya"}

No，It'Salittlefurtherahead.

Thanks.

Excuseme.I'dliketogotoAoyama3-chome，(but)wouldyou

tellmewhenwegetthereア

Sure.

MISS'(lIt.，Guest/Passenger)

ThisISAoyama3-chome.

Thankyouverymuch.

You'rewelcome

Situation3

Taanaa:

Nihonjin:

Taanaa:

Taanaa:

n

aμ

a

n.n

o

a

h

hN

a


Mr.TurnerisonaplatforminHarajukuStationandwantstogotoHibiyabysubway.

Sumimasen.Hibiyaeikitaindesuga，ikutsu-medesuka?

Eeto...Kokokaraitsutsu-mekamuttsu-medesu.

Aa，500desuka.Ooomoarigatoo.

Excuseme.IwanttogotoHibiya，(but)howmanystopsaretheretoHibiya?

Letmesee." Hibiyaisthefifthorsixthonefromhere.

Isee.Thankyou.

(lateronthetrain)Sumimaser、-Hibiyawatsugidesuka?

Ee，500desu.

000町、o.

Excuseme.IsHibiyanext?

Yes，itis.

Thanks.

193


VOCABULARY KOTOBA

Dialogs

tsuginotsugi theoneafternext っきのつぎ

orin、asu geto付，getdown おります

basu-tee busstop ハスてい

tsuitara when(we)arrive ついたら

(TARAformoftsukimasu)

oshietekudasai- pleasetellme おしえてくたさい

masenka ませんか

oshiete tell，teach おしえて(TEformofoshiemasu)

okyaku-san guest，passenger，customer おきわくさん

doom~arigatoo thankyouverymuch とうもありかとう

gozιalmasu こさいます

ikutsu-me whichone いくつめ

(inanumberedseries)

itsutsu-町、e fifth いつつめ

ka or カ3

町、uttsu-円、e sixth むつつめ

Notes

yottsu圃 me fourth ょっつめ

nanatsu-n、e seventh ななつめ

yattsu-me eighth ゃっつめ

sugimashita passed すきました

194


PRACTICE RENSHUU


Akasakamitsukewakokodesuka?

tsugi

tsuginotsugi

mittsu-円、e

mittsu-menoeki


Hibivawaikutsu-medesuka?

emu

e

町内

M

L

K

t

u

-

-

m

治

則

a

m

u

副

市

0

k

l

H

n

0.PS0.P

LKE-alkE-

0

川

k

o川

LkhLA円

LkhL

C. CombinationDrill

Example:

futatsu-me，mittsu-me→ futatsu-medesuka，mittsu-medesuka?

tsugi，tsuginotsugi

chikatetsu，JR-sen

basu，takushii

mittsu-me，yottsu-me


Shibuvanitsuitaraoshietekudasaimaser、ka?Osaka

Ueno

Yotsuya

lorano円、on

Ginzayon-chome

Shinbashi

Asakusa

Akasakamitsuke

195


ι ComprehensionDrill

Directions:

ListentotheInstructor'sstatementandCircletrueorfalse，asappropriate.IfthestatementISfalse，writethecorrectansweronthenght.

HotelBank


1. i.良行は劇場-から=っ目てすO True( )False(

2. 喫茶庖はホテルから三つ目てす。 True( )False(

3. 薬屋はホテルから五つ目てすo True( )False(

4. 本屋は劇場から四つ目てす。 True( )False(

5. 喫茶庖はホテルから二つ目てすo True( )False(

6. 銀行は劇場から二つ目てす。 True( )False(

7. is:置はホテルから四つ自てすo True( )False(

196


F. ComprehensionDrill

Directions:

Thestudentchoosesastationnamefromthelistbelow.S/hethenpointstoastationonthechartandaskstheinstructorKokowa(thestations/hehasselected)desuka?Iftheansweris'No，'theinstructorsayshowmanystationstherearetothatstationcountingfromShibuya.ThestudentwritesdownthestationnameinRomajinexttothematchingoneinKanji.(Note:Withalargerclassitmaybecleareriftheinstructorζopiesthechartontheblaζkboardandstudentsgouptotheblackboardtopointatandwritedownstationnames.)

Shibuya

止リハ

主円

赤虎来庁 S艮日

山坂の炉本

ノ白、

F 口' 丁

目

見

附門呑同

F

ホ什l 座橋

ListofStationNames

1. Aoyama1・chome

2. Shinbashi

3. Akasakamitsuke

4. Nihonbashi

5. Toranon、on6. Ginza

G. InterpretingDrill

Direζtions:

ThestudentaskstheinstructorhowmanystopsatrainmakestogetfromShibuyastationtoastationthats/hechooses，referringtothechartabove.TheinstructoranswersandthestudentinterpretstheanswerintoEnglish.

Example:

Student:Instructor:

Student:

Akasakamitsukewaikutsu-medesuka?

(countingfromShibuyastation)Shibuyakarafutatsu-medesu.

Thesecondstation.

197


H. QuestionandAnswerExercise

Directions:

StudentAchoosesastationfromthechartinDrillF，above，andasksStudentBhowmanystopsatrainmakesfromShibuya. StudentBgivesananswer. StudentAmakessurethats/hehasunderstood.

Example:

StudentA:StudentB:StudentA:StudentB:

I. ResponseExercise

Akasakamitsukewaikutsu-medesuka?

Futatsu-medesu.

Futatsu-medesune?

Ee，500desu.

Directions:

Thestudentaskswhatstationthisis.Theinstructorreplies，referringtothechart

inDrillF.Thestudentaskshowmanystopstherearetogettoastationthestudentζhooses.Theinstructorrepliesandthestudentexpresseshisorherthanks.

Example:

Student:Instructor:Student:

Instructor:Student:

Instructor:

Sumimaser、Ikokowadokodesuka?

Shibuyadesu.

Toranomonwaikutsu-medesuka?

Kokokaramittslトmedesu.

Doomoarigatoogozaimasu.

lie.

J. ProductionandComprehensionExercise 教師用スクリプト次ページ参照

Directions:

Thestudentaskstheinstructoraquestion，followingthedirectionsbelow.Theinstructoranswersthestudent'squestion，whereuponthestudentchoosesthecorrectstatementbelow.Theanswermayincludeunfamiliarexpressions.Thestudentshouldtrytoguesswhatwassaidbypickingupthekeywords.

1. Youareonastreet.Askwherethesubwaystationis.

Theinstructorsaid

( )thesubwaystationisnexttotheJRstation.

( )thereisnosubwaystationnearhere.

198


2. Youareataticketcounter.AskforfourticketstoYokosuka，thenaskhowmuchthefareis.

Theinstructorcouldnothear

( )howmanyticketsyouneed.

( )whereyouwanttogo.

3. Youareonaplatform. YouwanttogotoTakashima. Askfromwhatplatformortrackyourtrainleaves.

Theinstructorsaid

( )thereisnotrainthatgoestoTakashima.

( )totakeatrainatplatform#2.

4. Youareonatrain.AskifthenextstationisYokohama.

Theinstructorsaid

( )Yokohamaisthefiftnstop.

( )ittakesabout15minutestogettoYokohama.

5. Youareonasubway.AsktobetoldwhenyouarriveatToranomon.

Theinstructorsaid

( )s/hewouldletyouknow.

( )s/hecouldnottellyou.

6. Youareonasubway.AsktobetoldwhenyouarriveatOtemachi.

Theinstructorsaid

( )s/hewouldletyouknow.

( )s/hecouldnottellyou.


1. この近くには、ありませんよo JR線の釈なら、ありますか

次の信号を右に曲かったところですo

2. えワ横須賀まて二枚ですか。

3. r高島行き」というのはありませんか、二番手泉にくるのに乗れは、高島へ

行きますよ。

4. いいえ、横浜はまたまたですO あと十五分くらいかかりますよo

5. 私はもっと手前ておりますから、ちょっと

6. いいですよo 私も大手町ておりますから

199


READING KANJI

1 精算所

2 連絡口

3. のりば

4 東京行

5 新宿行

6 東京方面

7 銀座方面

seesanJo

renrakuguchi

noriba

Tokyo-iki

or

Tokyo-yuki

Shinjuku-iki

Tokyo圃 hoomen

Ginza-hoomen

200

fareadjustmentoffice

connectionto...

(bus)stop，(taxi)stand

Tokyo・bound

Shinjuku-bound

Tokyo-direction

Ginza-direction



1. tsugi 'next'

InLesson8，youlearnedthewordtsugi'next'asintsuginoshingoo'thenexttraffic

light.'Thewordcanalsobeusedwhenyouwanttomakesurethatthenextstoporstationistheoneyouhaveinmind.Whatdoyouthinkyoushouldsaywhenyouwanttoasksomethinglike'IsthenextstationGinza?'Ifyouthoughtofthefollowingsentence，youalreadyknowa

lotaboutthewordtsugi:

TsuginoekiwaGinzadesuka?

Ifyouareonatrainandwanttoaskthesamequestion，youcansimplysaythe

following:

TsugiwaGinzadesuka?

Thereasonnoekiisdroppedintheabovesentenceisthatitiscleartothelistenerfrom

thecontextthattsugireferstoeki. Infact，theabovesentenceistheonemostJapanesepeoplewoulduseinthissituationsinceitisshorterandeasiertouse.

Itmayturnoutthattheanswertotheabovequestionissomethinglike'theoneafternext.'Insuchacase，theJapanesesay:

Tsuginotsugidesu.

2. Ordinalnumbers

(It's)theoneafternext.

InLesson8，youalsolearnedexpressionslikethefollowing:

futatsu-menoshingoo

mittsu-menokado

thesecondtrafficlight

thethirdcorner

Ordinalexpressionslikefutatsu-me'thesecond'andmittsu-me'thethird'ζanalsobeusedwhenyoutalkabouttheorderofthestationsonatrainline.Lookatthefollowing:

Ginzawafutatsu・me(noeki)desu. Ginzaisthesecondstation.

Uenowamittsu-me(noeki)desu. Venoisthethirdstation.

AsinTsugiwaGinzadesuka?，itisnotnecessarytosaynoekiaftertheordinalnumbers，i.e.，futatsu-meandmittsu-me，sincethecontextclarifieswhatyouaretalking

about.

201


3. Questionsusingordinalnumbers

Insomesituations，youmayhavetofindouthowmanystationstherearebetweenthestationatwhichyouboardedthetrainandyourdestination，orhowmanystationstherearebeforeyourdestination.Insuchsituations，youcanusethefollowingexpression:

(stationname)waikutsu-medesuka?

Englishdoesnothaveacomparableexpressionforikutsu-me，althoughsometimesyoumayseesomethinglike'thehow-many-eth.'Ikutsumeans'howmany'and，aswehaveseen，-meindicatestheprecedingwordisanordinalnumber.Thus，theabovesentenζecanbetranslatedas:

Howmanymorestationsbefore(stationname)(fromhere)?

Theanswertotheabovequestionwillincludeanordinalexpressionlikemittsu-me，yottsu-me，etc.Thefollowingexamplewillshowhowthisquestionζanbeanswered:

A: Yokohamawaikutsu-medesuka?

8: Yottsu-medesuyo.

Whenyouhavealreadypassedyourdestination，theJapanesewillsaysomethinglikethis:

(yourdestination)wamoosugimashitayo.

We'vealreadypassed(yourdestination).

Whenthepersondoesn'tknowtheanswerhim/herself，s/hewillsaysomethinglikethefollowing:

Saa，wata(ku)shimoshirimasen. Idon'tknow，either.

4. Usefulexpressionsforgettingoffatrainorbus

Insomecaseswhenyouareonabusortrain，youmaywanttoaskaJapanesepersontoletyouknowwhenyouarriveatyourdestination.Insuchcases，youmayfindthefollowing

expressionuseful:

(yourdestination)nitsuitaraoshietekudasaimasenka?

Won'tyoupleasetellmewhenwe'vearrivedat(destination)?

IfyouareacommuteritisagoodideatobecomefamiliarwiththeKanjiforthenameofthestoprightbeforeyourdestination，sothatyouknowwhentogetreadytoget0行.

Sin仁ecommutertrainsandbusesareinιrediblycrowdedatrushhours，itmayhappenthatbecauseofthecrowdyoucan'tgetoffatyourstop. Toavoidthis，youneedtosay

somethinginordertogetpeopleoutofyourway. Insuchcases，youcanusethefollowingexpression:

Orimasu! LetmeQut!(Iit.，I'mgettingoff.)

202


5. basu(ノすス) 'bus'

Japanesebusesareequippedwithatapeofthepre-recordednamesoftheirstopswhichissettoannounce，attheappropriatetime，thenameofthenextstop.

Inmostcases，youpayasyouenterabus.Itisadvisablethatyouhavetheexactchange，althoughthereisamoneyexζhangemachinewhichexchangesahundredyencoinfortenyenζoins(youcan'tuseabill).Thefaresareusuallyinunitsof100yenand 10yen.Ifyoudon'tknowthefare，youcanaskthedriverbysaying:

(yourdestination)madeikuradesuka?

Kaisuu・ken(回数券)'coupontickets'andteeki-ken(定期券)'seasonpass'arealsoavailable，butthesecan'tbeboughtonabus.Youhavetogotoaticketwindowatthemainbusterminal.Thereisnofreetickettransfersystem.

203


会話

Situation1

ブラウン:

日本人:

フラウン

フラウン.

Situation2

すみませんo ここは赤坂見附ですか。

いいえ、赤坂見附は次の次てすよo

そうですか。とうも

おります!

ランハートすみませんo ィ犬谷行のハス停はここですか。

日本人: いいえ、このちょっと先てす。

ランハートとうも……

ランハート. すみませんO 青山三丁目へ行きたいんですか、着いたら

教えてくたさいませんかo

運転手 . ええ、いいですよO

運転手 . お客さん、青山三丁目てすよ。

ランハートとうもありかとうこさいますo

運転手. いいえ。

Situation3

ターナー:

日本人.

ターナー:

一

人

一

ナ

本

ナ

一口]一

々

ノ

々

ノ

すみません。

日比谷へ行きたいんですか、いくつ目てすか。

ええと……ここから五つ目か六つ目てすo

ああ、そうですかO とうもありがとうo

すみませんo 日比谷は次ですかo


とうもo

204

Lesson14 Findingtherightexitandchangingtrainsandbuses

Lesson 14

FINDINGOUTTHERIGHTEXITAND

CHANGINGTRAINSANDBUSES

新幹線は八重洲口です。


• findtherightexittoleaveastation

• findthestoporstationatwhichtochangetrainsorbuses


DIALOGS

Situation 1

KAlWA

Ms.HarmanisgoingshoppingattheIsetandepartmentstore.ShegetsoffthetrainatShinjukustationandaftergoingdownthestairwaytotheconcourse，triestofindtheright

exit.

Haaman: Sumimaser、- Excuseme.

setaneik晶taindρesu陥9、:2同・~ IwanttogotoIsetan.Which

donodeguchidesuka? exitisit?

Nihonjin: Isetandesuka?Minamiguchi Isetan?

gachikaidesuyo. Thesouthexitiscloser.

Haaman: Minamiguchiwadotchidesuka?Whichwayisthesouthexit?

Nihonjin: Koko0massuguitte，migino Gostraightandit'sonyourrighthoodesu. side.

Haaman: Soodesuka.Doomoarigatoo. Isee.Thankyou.

Haaman: Sumimasen.Isetanwakoko Pardonme.

karamiginohoodesuka， Fromhere，isIsetanontherightor

hidarinohoodesuka? ontheleft?

Nihonjin: Koko0dete，hidarinohoo Leavingfromhere，it'sontheleft.desu.

Haaman: Doomoarigatoo. Thankyou.

206

Situation2


Mr.SulllνanISgOingtoMltsukoshldepartmentstoreInYokohama.AtaneXit，heasksaJapanesepersonIfItISthewesteXIt.

Sariban:

Nihonjin:

n

n

n

n

a-μa・

μ

b

n

-

b

n

.n0.no

a

h

a

h

sis--

N

N

n

na-μ

'on-

-no

a

hslN

Sariban:

Situation3

Sumimaser、.Kokowanishiguchidesuka?

lie，kokowahigashiguchidesuyo.

500desuka.

Dokoeikitaindesuka?

Mitsukoshieikitaindesuga...

Jaa，anokaidan0orite，chikadooomassugumiginohooeikutoMitsukoshino~iriguchi gaanmasuyo.

Sumimasen.Wakarimasen.

Eeto...Kaidan0orite，chikadoo0migidesu.

Aa，wakarimasu.Doomoarigatoogozaimashita.

Excuseme.IsthisthewesteXIt'7

No，It'StheeasteXIt.

Isee.

Wheredoyouwanttogo")

IwanttogotoMltsukoshl..

Wellthen，godownthatstaげway

andIfyougoright，alongthe

undergroundpassageway，thereIS

anentrancetoMltsukoshl

I'msorryIdon'tunderstand

Letmesee Godownthestairway，

gofight，alongtheunderground

passageway

Oh，Isee Thankyouverymuch.

Mr.WalkerISgOingtoShln]ukuGyoentoseethesights. HeISatToranomonsubway

stationontheGlnzalineandwantstoconfirmthattheGlnzalinegoestoShln]uku.

Uookaa:

Ekiin:

Uookaa:

Ekiin:

Uookaa:

Sumimasen.Shinjukuwakonosendeiidesune?

KonosenwaShinjukueikimasenyo.KokokaraAkasakamitsukeeitte，Marunouchi-senninorikaetekudasai.

Akasakamitsukeeitte...

Ee，sokodeMarunouchi-senninorikaetekudasai.

Wakarimashita.Doomoarigatoo.

207

Excuseme.ThislinegoestoShln]uku，right")

Thislinedoesn'tgotoShln]uku.

GofromheretoAkasakamltsuke

thentransfertotheMarunouchl

line.

GotoAkasakamltsuke...

Yes，theretransfertotheMarunouch，llneIunderstand.Thankyou


VOCABULARY KOTOBA

Dialogs

dono which? どの

deguchi eXit でぐち

minamiguchi southgate みなみぐち

mlnaml south みなみ

-・guchi gate，door，exit ..ぐち(phoneticchangeofkuchi'mouth')

dotchi whichway? どっち

dete leave，goout(TEformofdemasu) でて

nishi west にし

higashi east ひがし

orite godown(TEformoforimasu) おりて

chikadoo undergroundpassage ちかどう

iriguchi entrance いりぐら

de at で

norikaete change，transfer(trains，buses，etc.) のりかえて

(TEformofnorikaemasu)

sen line せん

Marunouchi-sen Marunouchiline まるのうちせん

Notes

kita north きた

noborimasu climb，goup のぼります

norikae achange(oftrains，etc.) のりかえ

208

PRACTICE


RENSHUU


Kokowaminamiauchidesuka?

kitaguchi

higashiguchi

nishiguchiminamiguchi


Minamiquchiwadotchidesuka?

Kitaguchi

doko

Higashiguchi

dotchinohoo

Iriguchi

miginohoo


住笠豆旦eikitaindesuga，deauchiwadotchidesuka?

KokuritsuGekijoo

deguchiwadoko

Kabukiza

donodeguchi

Mitsukoshi

deguchiwadotchi

209


D. DirectionDrill

Directions:

Theinstructorgivesadirection.Thestudentchoosestheoppositedirection.

Example:

Instructor:Student:

，，，‘、，，.‘、，，a‘、，，.‘、，，.‘、，，.‘、，，.‘、，，E‘、

4E

、，ι

、3A

-

寸

ι ComprehensionDrill

higashi(checksnishibelow.)

)nishi

)kita

)higashi

)minami

)nishi

)kita

)higashi

)minami

Choosetheappropriatedirectioninacζordanζewiththefollowingstatement.

))hniigshaishi Youarefachintginorth.Onyourrightis..?

2. ))hniisghaishi Youarefacingnorth.Onyourleftis...?

3. )minami Youarefac・--nntgI・eastkita Onyourrig s...?

4. )minami VEouarEeTFEarL-Hh、+，t9・lweF3品E、

kita Onyourrig s...?

210


F. QuestionandAnswerExercise

Directions

Referringtothediagrambelow，completethesentencesuSingthecorrectdirectionalwords

Example

Sakura-ekiwaSakurakooennonishiniarimasu.

1. SakuraHoteruwaSakuraIくooenno nlanmasu

2. IくoobanwaSakuraKooenno

3. MakudonarudowaSakuraKooenno

4 SakuraKooenwaSakuraHoteruno

s. SakuraIくooenwaSakura-elくIno

nlanmasu

nlanmasu

nlanmasu

nlanmasu

Sakura

Hoteru

West西

North北

東白st

南

Sakuraekt Sakura

kooen

Makudonarudo

211

kooban


G. ComprehensionExercise 教師用スクリプト下記参照

Listentotheinstructor'sstatementand，referringtothesketchbelow，checkTrueorFalse.

1.True( False(

2.True( False(

3.True( False(A AVENUE

PUBLIC

4.True( False( TELEPHONES

5.True( )False(

6.True( )False(

7.True( False(

BUSSTOPS

UNDERGROUND

PASSAGE

POLlCEBOX

l附 TEXIT J

了AXISTAND

B AVENUE PUBLIC

TELEPHONES

一ー四ーーーーー C AVENUE

DEPARTMENTSTORE


1. パスの乗り場は東口にありますo

2. 交番は西口ですo

3. デパートは南口の前ですo

4. 西口はA通りにありますo

5. 公衆電話は南口と改札口のそばにあります。

6. パスの乗り場はB通りにあります。

7. タクシー乗り場は西口ですo

212


H. ComprehensionExercise

Choosetheitemthatmatchesthedirectionstheinstructorgives.

)Yougoupthestairs.

)Yougodownthestairs.

2. )Yougoupthestairs.

)Yougodownthestairs.

3. )Yougothroughtheundergroundpassageway.

)Yougoupthestairs.

)Theplaceisonyourright.

4. )YoutransfertoIくokudenatShinjuku.

)YoutransfertothesubwayatShinbashi.)YoutransfertoKokudenatShinbashi.

5. )YoutransfertotheGinzaLineattheGinza.

)YoutransfertotheGinzaLineatAkasakamitsuke.

6. )YoutransfertotheAoyamabusatShinbashi.)YoutransfertotheAoyamabusatShibuya.

)YoutransfertotheShinbashibusatAoyama.


1. このF皆手支をおりて、まっすぐ行ったところにありますo

2. その階段をおりて、すくい右の方にあります。

3. 地下道をまっすぐ行って滑段をおりて、ちょっと行くと左にあります。

4. 新橋駅で国電に乗り換えて下さし、。

5. 赤坂見附まで行って、銀座線に乗り換えて下さし】0

6. 渋谷で青凶行きのパスに乗り換えて下さい。

213


ComprehensionExercise 教師用スクリプト下記参昭

Direction:

YouareatToranomonsubwaystationontheGlnzaline.Referringtothelistof

placesyouwanttogo，findoutfromtheInstructor(astationemployee)howtogetto

yourdestInatIonandfIllIntheappropriatecolumnsbelow.

Example.

Student

Instructor:

MeijiJinguueikitaindesuga，konosendeiidesuka?

KasumigasekideChiyoda-senninorikaetekudasai.Kasumigasekikarayottsu・medesu.

PlacesyouwanttoQO

1.Ginza4.Ueno

2.Asakusa5.Shinjuku

3.Tokyo-eki6.Ikebukuro

No Need IftransferISnecessary

transfer transferAtwhatstation? TowhichIme?

2

3

4

5

6


1 ええ、いいですよo ここから四つ目てす。

2 この線て銀座まて行って、そこで銀座線の浅草行に乗り換えて下さい0

3 この様て銀座まて行って、丸ノ内線に乗り換えて下さ(，..¥0

4 上野てすか。この線ていいですよ。

5 これて霞か関まて行って、そこで丸ノ内線に乗り換えて下さし、

6 この線て日比谷まて行って、そこで有来町線に乗り換えて下さい。

214

READING


KANJI

1 東口

2 西日

3. 南口

4. ~ヒ口

5. 出口

6 入口

7 地下道

higashiguchi

nishiguchi

minamiguchi

kitaguchi

deguchi

iriguchi

chikadoo

215

eastexit/entrance

westexit/entrance

southexit/entrance

northexit/entrance

eXit

entrance

undergroundpassage



1. deguchi(出口) 'exit'

Largerstationsusuallyhavemorethanonedeguchi(出口)'exit'.Therefore，youwillhavetoknowwhlζheXittotaketogotoyourdestination.Deguchi(出口)色Xlt'andiriguchi(入口)'entrance'comeInpairsandarelocatedsidebyside. 入Iniriguchi(入口)and出In

degud可i(出口)mean'enter'and'goout，'respectively;-guchi(口)means'anopenmg.'

ThefollowingnamesareamongthemostcommonforstatIonentrances/exIts:

higashiguchinishiguζhi

kitaguchiminamiguchi

(夷口)

(西口)

(北口)

(南口)

easteXit/entrance

westeXIt/entrance

northeXit/entrance

southeXit/entrance

WhenyouwanttofindtherighteXit，youcanusethefollowingexpression:

(Yourdestination)eikitaindesuga，deguchiwadokodesuka?Iwanttogoto(yourdestmatlon) WhicheXitshouldIuseア

2. Kaidan(階段) 'stairway'

IngiVingdireζtlonstoyoureXit，Japanesemaysaysomethinglike'Godown/upthestairs...'TheJapanesewordfor'statrway'ISkaidan(摺段)•

TheJapaneselanguagehasspeCificverbsfor'goup(thestairs)'and'godown(thestairs)'.LookatthefollOWing:

a. Kaidan0noborimasu/agarimasu.

b. Kaidan0orimasu.

Goupthestairs

Godownthestatrs

AsmentIonedinLesson9，JapaneseverbshavedifferentformsdependingonhowtheyareusedInasentence. Thereforeyoumayheardifferentformsthannoborimasuandorimasu.However，Ifyouζanpickupthekeywordkaidanandlocatethestaircase，thenyouιanprettywellguesswhethertogoupordown.IftherearetwokaidanataplacewhereyouhaveachoiceofgOinguporgOingdown，thenaskdirectionsthereagain.

216


3. norikae(乗り換え) 'transfer'

Insomecases，youmayhavetochangetrainsorbusesorchangefromatraintoabusorviceversa.TheJapanesewordfor'atransfer(point)'isnorikae(乗り換え)and'totransfer'isnorikaemasu. Lookatthefollowing:

Tokyo-ikininorikaemasu

Yokohamadenorikaemasu

YokohamadeTokyo-ikininorikaemasu

transfertoaTokyo-boundtrain/bus

transferinYokohama

transfertoaTokyo-boundtrain/businYokohama

Note:Whenyouchangethemeansoftransportation，Japanesewillspecifythatchangeasinthefollowing:

YokohamadeTokyo-ikinobasuninorikaemasu

transfertoaTokyo-boundbusinYokohama

Again，Japanesespeakersmayusedifferentformsthannorikaemasu，dependingonwhatwordssurroundit. However，ifyouζanpickupnorikae，whichisζommontoalltheforms，itwillnotbetoodifficulttogetthemeaningcorrectly.

4. 坐afterexpressionsoflocation

NotetheuseoftheparticledeinthefollowingsentencefromSituation3:

SokodeMarunouchi-senninorikaetekudasai.

TheretransfertotheMarunouchiline.

Anexpressionoflocationlikesoko'there'followedbytheparticledeindicatestheplacewheresomethinghashappenedorwillhappen.ThisdeisoftenequivalenttoEnglish'at'or'in'，thoughtheexacttranslationwilldepend，ashere，onthecontext.Youwillseethisparticleagaininlaterlessons.

217


会話

Situation 1

ハーマン

日本人

ノ¥ーマ〆

日本人

ハーマン

ノ¥ーマン

日本人

ハーマン

Situation 2

サリハン

日本人

サリハン

日本人

サリハン

日本人

サリハン

日本人

サリハン

Situation 3

ウオーカー

駅員

ウオーカー

駅員

ウオーカー

すみませんO 伊勢丹へ行きたいんですか、との出口てすか。

伊勢丹ですかO 南口か近いですよ。

南口はとっちですかO

ここをまっすく行って、右の方てす。

そうですか。とうもありかとう。

すみませんo

伊勢丹はここから右の方ですか、左の方ですか。

ここを出て、左の方てすO


すみませんO ここは西口ですか。

いいえ、ここは東口てすよo

そうですか。

とこへ行きたいんですかO

三越へ行きたいんですか

し向、あのF皆段をτ りて、地下道をまっすく右の方へ

行くと、三越の入口かありますよ。

すみませんO わかりません。

ええと階段を下りて、地下道を右てすo

ああ、わかります。とうもありかとうこさいましたO

すみません。

新宿はこの線ていいですねワ

この線は新宿へ行きませんよ。

ここから赤坂見附へ行って、丸ノ内線に乗り換えて下さいo

赤坂見附へ行って

ええ、そこで丸ノ内禄に乗り換えてくたさい。

わかりましたO とうもありかとう。

218

Lesson 15

TAKINGATAXI

タクシー


• askaJapanesepersontocallataxiforyou

• tellthedriverthedestination

• stopthetaxiatyourdestination

・paythefare

Lesson15 Takingataxi

x免M---an

uan

LERa

TE

F3

4

・・nocdζ4

0』'L

DIALOGS KAlWA

Situation 1

Mrs.BlackisgoingshoppingattheMitsukoshidepartmentstoreintheGinza.Shestopsacruisingcabonastreetnearherapartment.

Burakku:

Untenshu:

Untenshu:

Burakku:

Untenshu:

Ginzamadeonegaishimasu.

HaL

(afterashortwhile)

Okyaku-san，Ginzadesuyo.

Mitsukoshinomaedetometekudasai.

HaL

(ThetaxistopsinfrontofMitsukoshi)

Burakku: Ikuradesuka?

Untenshu: 550・endesu.

Situation2

Ginza，please.

Yes.

Miss，weareattheGinza.

PleasestopinfrontofMitsukoshi.

Yes.

Howmuchisit?

It's550yen.

Ms.ParkerisgoingtogotoKyotobyShinkansen. SheflagsdownataxiandtellsthedrivertogotoTokyostation.

Paakaa:

Untenshu:

Paakaa:

Untenshu:

TokyoEkimadeonegaishin、asu.Yaesuguchidesuka，Chuoguchidesuka?

Yokuwakarimasenga，Shinkansennonoribadesu.

Aa，wakarimashita.

220

ToTokyostation，please.

Doyouwanttogotothe

Yaesuentranceorthe

Chuoentrance?

I'mnotsure.TheShinkansenboardingarea.

Oh，Isee.

Situation3

xnM晶

K2M

nudn

LKa

TE

EJ

a

・-nocdcae'L

Mrs.ClarkisgoingtoseeafriendwholivesinAoyama.Herfriendhastoldherthatshe

willbewaitingforherinfrontofalargesupermarketnamedMeijiyaatAoyama4-chome.

Kuraaku:

Untenshu:

Kuraaku:

Untenshu:

Kuraaku:

Untenshu:

Aoyamayon-chomemadeonegaishin、asu.Aoyamayon-ιhomenodokodesuka?

Yokuwakarimasenga，ookiisuupaamaakettonomaedesu.

500desuka.Suupaanonamaewa?

Meijiyadesu.

Aa，wakarimashita.

221

Aoyama4-chome，please.

WhereinAoyama4-chome

isit?

Idon'tknowtheexact

location，butit'sinfront

ofalargesupermarket.

Isee.What'sthename

ofthesupermarket?

Meijiya.

Oh，Isee.

xnu--‘2u

nudn

LERa

TE

EJ

a

・-noζdcde

EL

VOCABULARY KOTOBA

Dialogs

de at で

to円、ete stop(TEformoftomemasu) とめて

ookii big，large おおさい

suupaamaaketto supermarket スーパーマーケット

suupaa supermarket スーノ¥-

namae na打1e なまえ

...wa? whatabout...? はワ

Notes

yonde call(TEformofyobimasu) ょんで

to円、e円、asu stop とめます

tomemashooka? (where)shalllstop? とめましょうか

Personalizedlist

222

PRACTICE


Ginzamadeonegaishin可asu.

Aoyama4・(home

Akasaka

Roppongi

Torano町、on

Kabukiza

Roppongi3・(home


Mitsukoshinomaedetometekudasai.

Koko

Tuginokado

Tsuginoshingoonomukoo

Tsuginokoosatennomukoo

Ekinomae

Anoookiibirunomae


Aovama4・(homenodokodesuka?

Ginza

Roppongi

Toranomon

Akasaka

Shibuya

Shinjuku

223


RENSHUU

xa+・‘2u

nHdn

LEna

TE

EJ

a

・-nocdcdeEL

D. RolePlay ィ王教師は質問の中に「……のとこですかJを用いること

Directions

ThestudentselectsadestinationfromthelistbelowandtellstheInstructor

(=driver)wheretogo Thedriverasksformoredetailedinstructions Referringtothe

listbelow，thestudentsuppliesthenecessaryinformatIOnbyfirstsaYing

Yokuwakarimasenga，•

Example:

Student:

Instructor:

Student:

TokyoEkimadeonegaishin、asu.TokyoEkinodokodesuka?

Yokuwakarimasenga，Shinkansennonoribadesu.

Student'slist

destination 註豆E

1. Aoyamasan-chome

2. Kasumigaseki

3. Hibiya

4. Ginza

5. TokyoEki

infrontoftheKinokuniyasupermarket

infrontofthetくasumigasekibuilding

nexttotheTellくokuHoteru

attheintersectionofGinza4-chome

attheboardingareafortheShinkansen

E. RolePlay {王教師用スクリプト次ペー/参日召

Direζtlons

Thestudentmakestherequestsbelow.TheInstructoranswersandthestudent

respondsappropriately.

Example:

(callataxI)

Student: Sumimasen，takushii0yondekudasai.Instructor: Ee，iidesuyo.

Student: Arigatoo.

1. callataxi

2. gotoaplacewrittenonapieceofpaper(GivetheInstructorapieceofpaperwithyourdestinationwrittenonIt.)

3. gotoShinjukustation(Ifasked，youwantthewesteXit)

224

XBM

-kmu

nHdn

LkmM

Ta

F3

a..noεdεde--』

4. gototheGinza(ifasked，youwanttogetoutinfrontoftheMitsukoshidepartmentstore)

5. gotoToranomon(ifasked，youawanttogotoHotelOkura)


1. はい、わかりましたc 少々お待ちくださいo

2. ……ですね。いいですよ。

3. 新宿駅のどこですか?

4. 銀座のどこですか?

5. はし¥0 (少し後で。)

お客さん、虎ノ門ですよ。どこで止めますか?

F. RolePlay

Directions:

Thestudentselectsanareanamefromthelistandtellstheinstructor(=driver)togotothatplace.Whenthetaxiarrivesinthearea，thedriverwillsay:

Okyaku-san，(areaname)desuyO.Dokodetomemasuka?

'Mr.lMiss，weareat(areaname).Whereshalllstop?'

Thestudentgivesthedriverdirectionstothedestination，referringtothemapthatcorrespondstotheselectedarea.(YourdestinationismarkedwithanX.)

Theinstructorfollowsthedirection(s)bytracingtherouteonthemap.Whenthetaxigetstothedestination，thestudentsays:

Kokodetometekudasai.

225

xa晶E-anヨn

LERa

TE

EJ

4..no

ζdcde

'L

Example:

Aoyama3・chome

@

@

@

x

Student: Aoyama3・chomemadeonegaishimasu.

HaLInstructor:

Student:・

Okyaku-san，Aoyama3・chomedesuyo.Dokodetomemasuka?

(referringtothemapofAoyama3・ζhome)Tsuginokadodesu.

Hai，wakarimashita.(tracestherouteonthemap)

(infrontofthedestination)Kokodetometekudasai.

Instructor:

Instructor:

Student:

Student'slist

1.Ginza7・chome

2.loranon、on3.Shinjuku1咽 chome

4.Roppongi3・chome

226


AreaMaps

1. Ginza 7・(home

3. Shinjuku1・(home

2.loranon、on

4. Roppongi3・ιhome

x_1 x

EB=indicatesatrafficlight

227

X2M-・‘mM

円Mdn

LkmM

TE

EJ

4

・・nogdF3e

EL

G. Patterncheck

Fillintheblankswithde，no，ni，ore.

1. Tsugi( )tsugiwaYokohamadesuka1

2. Aoyama( )tsuitaraoshietekudasai.

3. KonodenshawaShinjuku( )ikimasuka?

4. Konochikaku( )chikatetsu( )ekigaarimasuka1

5. Koko( )tometekudasai.

6. Takushiinoribawadoko( )arimasuka?

7. Konochikaku( )basu( )noribawaarimasuka1

8. JR-sennoekiwakokokaramigi( )hoodesuka，hidari( )hoodesuka1

9. Yokohama( )ikitaindesuga，konohoomudesuka1

10. KonodenshawaShinbashi( )tomarimasuka1

228

xnu--‘2u

nuan

banaTE

EJ

4

・・nOF3

CJe

EL

READING KANJI

1 空車 kuusha forhire

2 回送 kaisoo notinservice

3 予約 yoyaku oncall

4 停留所 teeryuujo a(bus)stop

5 案内所 annalJo aninformationdeskorbooth

229

xa-tmM

nHdn

lka

TE

EJ

aEanoζdcde

EL


1. Howtotellthecabdriveryourdestination

WhenyouarestaymgatahotelorvIsitingafriendandwanttoasksomeonetoιallataxIforyou，youcanusethefollowingexpressIOn

Takushii0yondekudasai. PleasecallataxI(forme)

WhengiVingthetaxIdriverthedestination，forarelativelywell-knownplace，eg，theAmenιanEmbぉsy，youcansImplysay'

AmerikaTaishikanmadeonegaishimasu.TotheAmericanEmbassy，please

If，however，yourdestinationISrelativelyunknown，e.g.，yourapa同ment，youshouldfirstgivetheareanameInwhichyourapartmentIS10ζated. LetusassumethatyourapartmentIS10ιatedInAoyama4・chome. YoufirstsayAoyama4・chomemadeonegaishimasu. Thednverwillaskyoutheexactlocationwhenyougettothearea，saYingsomethinglikethefollowing:

Okyaku-san，Aoyama4・chomedesuyo.Customer，weareatAoyama4-chome

Dokodetomemasu(tomemashoo)ka?ORDokodesuka?，etc.WhereshallIstop7Wheredoyouwantmetostop売etc

Ofcourse，yourdrivermaynotsayexactlywhatISgivenabove. WhatISImportantISthatwhenyougotoaplacewhoselocationISnotlikelytobefamiliartothedriver，yougivetheareanamefirstandthengivethedirectionsasyouapproachtheplaceyouwanttogo.TodothiS，youmust，ofζourse，be何mlllarwiththeneighborhoodofyourdestination.

However，whenthenameyouhavegivencoversalargearea，thedrivermayaskwhereinthatareayouwanttogo. Again，thedrivermayusedifferentexpreSSions，whichmayIncludeaphraselIke(areaname)nodoko'whereIn(areaname)，'asInthefollowmg.

Example:

You:

Dnver:


Ginzanodokodesuka?

OR

Ginzanodokoniikitaindesuka?WhereIntheGlnzadoyouwanttogo7

230

X2U

4

・‘aunMdn

LKa

TE

EJ

4..no

ミd

F3e

aL

Whenyougivedirectionstothedriver，ItISoftenhelpfultomentionalandmarknear

yourdestination，asthefollowingexampleIllustrates

You:

Dnver:

You:


Ginzanodokodesuka?

Mitsukoshinotonaridesu.NexttotheMltsukoshldepartmentstore

Ifyouarenotconfidentofpronouncingthenameofthedestinationcorre仁tly，ItISagoodIdeatohaveaJapanesefriendwritethenameInKanjionapieceofpapersothatyoucantakeItalongtoshowthedriver WhenyouwanttodothiS，youcansimplysaythe

following

Kokomadeonegaishimasu. Tothisplace，please

However，thisstrategymaynotalwaysbesuccessfullfyourdestinationIsn'twellknownorIfyoudon'tknowalandmarknearyourdestinationtotellthedriverEventhoughhe/shewillcertainlybeabletogettotheareaofyourdestination，thedrivermaystilinotbeabletolocatetheplaceThisISbeζauseItISverydlfflCuJttofindoutalocationbysimplyreadingthe

address，fornoteverystreethasanamenoreveryhouseanumber

2. Howtostopthecabatyourdestination

Whenyouwanttostopthecabatyourdestination，youζanusethefollOWing

expressIon

Kokodetometekudasai. Pleasestophere

Notetheparticlede(て)afterthewordkoko'here'Inthesentenceabove AswementionedInLesson14，anexpressionoflocationlikekokofollowedbydeindicatestheplacewheresomethinghashappenedorwillhappen InsteadofkokoInthesentenceaboveyoucouldalsousevariousotherplaceexpressionsyouhavelearnedtotellthecabdriverwhereto

stop Forexample

Tsuginoshingoodetometekudasai.Pleasestopatthenexttrat-而clight

Mittsu-menokoosatendetometekudasai.PleasestopatthethlfdmtersectlOn

3. Howtopaythefare

SinceeverytaxIhasafaremeterInthefrontandyoudon'tneedtotiP，you仁ansimplylookatthemeterandpaythefarebeforeyougetout Ifyouwanttomakesureofthefare，youcan，ofcourse，askthefollowingquestion

Ikuradesuka? HowmuchISIt7

Whenyougetout，afterhavingpaIdthefare，youcansay

Doomo(arigatoo). Thankyou

231

xa-tanHdn

LERa

TE

Ed

-E'noεdミde

EL

However，don'tbesurprisedifthedriverdoesn'trespond. S/hemaynotbeverysociable. Somedriversmaynotsayanythinguntilyougivethemthedestinationwhenyougetinthecab，orevenafteryougiveittothem.

ItwouldbeagoodideaforyoutohaveSOO-yenor1，OOO-yenbillsavailablewhenthedestinationisnotveryfar，asitmayhappenthatthedriverisnotabletochangealargebill.

4. ookiiX 'large/bigX'

Inthislesson，welearnthewordookii'large，big'.LookatthefollowingtwopatternsandcomparethestructureoftheJapaneseandEnglish:

ookiisuupaa

Anosuupaawaookiidesu.

largesupermarket/bigsupermarket

Thatsupermarketislarge.

Wewilllearnmorewordsthatbehavelikeookiiinlaterlessons.

232


会話

Situation 1

ブラノク

豆転手

運転手

フラノク

運転手

フラノク

運転手

Situation2

ノfーカー

運転手

一

手

寸

転

パ一連

Situation 3

ク

手

ク

手

ク

手

一一五一一ζ

一一五

-フ

i

一フ

i

-フ

i

ク

運

ク

運

ク

運

銀~まてお願いします o

は ν】。

お客さん、銀座てすよo

三越の前て止めてくたさし」

はし3o

いくらですかo

550円てす。

東京駅まてお庸しEします。

八重川口ですか、中央口てすか。

よくわかりませんか、新幹線の乗り場てす。

ああ、わかりました。

青山四丁目まてお帽し、しますo

青山四丁目のとこですか。

よくわかりませんか、大きいスーパーマーケノトの前てす。

そうですか。スーパーの名前はつ

明冶屋てす。

ああ、わかりましたo

233


234

Lesson16 Locatingmerchandise

Lesson 16

LOCATINGMERCH:ANDISE

デパート


• findthefloorofthesalescounterformerchandiseyouwanttoseeinadepartmentstore

• findoutthelocationofthemerchandise

• sayinJapanesethenamesforsomeobjectsyouarelikelytowanttobuy


DIALOGS

Situation 1

KAlWA

Ms.Millerwantstobuysomechmaatadepartmentstore.SheISnowattheentranceoftheTakashlmayadepartmentstore.

Miraa:

Tenin:

Miraa:

Tenin:

Situation2

Sumimaser、，kateeyoohinwanan-gaidesuka?

Go・kaidegozaimasu.

Go・kaidesuka?Doomo.A，erebeetaawadokoniarimasuka1

Nekutai・uribanoushirodegozalmasu.

Excuseme，whatfloorarehouseholdgoodsonア

It'sthe5thfloor.

The5thfloor}Thankyou.

Oh，whereIStheelevatorア

It'sbehmdthenecktiesection.

Mrs.WhitegetsoffatramatShlbuyastation.SheISgomgtodosomegroceryshoppmgatadepartmentstorewhichISconnectedtothestatIOnbUlldmg.

Howalto:

Nihonjin:

Howalto:

Nihonjln:

Howaito:

Sumimaser、.Shokurvoohin-uribawadokodesuka?

Chikanトkaidesuyo.

Anoo，kaidanwadokodesuka?

Kaidanwaannaijonomaedesuga，esukareetaagasokonianmasuyo.

Doomoarigatoo.

236

Excuseme.WhereISthegrocerydepartment]

Onthesecondlevelofthebasement.

Uh，whereISthestairwayア

It'smfrontofthemformatlondesk，

butthereISanescalatoroverthere

Thankyou.


Situation3

Mr.Kellogwantstoseesomewatchesatadepartmentstore. Attheinformationdesk

neartheentrance，heaskswhatfloorwatchesareon.

Keroggu:

renin:

Keroggu:

Keroggu:

renin:

Keroggu:

Sumimaser、.Tokee-uribawanan-gaidesuka?

Rok-kaidegozaimasu.

Doomo.

(rol←kaide)

Tokee-uribawadokodesuka?

Kochiranomiginohoodegozaimasu.Erebeetaanomaenlgozalmasu.

Soodesuka.Doomo.

237

Excuseme.Whatflooristhewatch

department?

It'sonthe6thfloor.

Thanks.

(onthe6thfloor)

Whereisthewatchsection?

It'sontheright.It'sinfrontofthe

elevator.

Isee.Thankyou.


VOCABULARY KOTOBA

Dialogs

kateeyoohin householdgoods かていようひん

nan-gal whichfloor なんがし3

kai (counterfor)floor，story かしE

degozaimasu is/are/am(verydeferential) でございます

nekutai necktie ネクタイ

shokuryoohin groceries，foodstuffs しょくりょうひん

chika basement ちか

anoo uh，well(indicateshesitation) あのう

annalJo informationdesk あんないじよ

esukareetaa esζatator エスカレーター

tokee watch，ζlock とけしE

Practice

okujoo roof おくじよう

yuuenchi amusementpark ゅうえんち

petto pet ペット

tokubaijoo bargain/budgetfloor とくばし=じよう

kagu furniture かぐ

bunboogu stationery ぶんぼうぐ

omocha toy おもちゃ

hon book ほん

denkiyoohin electriζappliance でんきょうひん

hooseki jewel/jewelry ほうせき

megane eyeglasses めがね

fujin woman(formal) ふじん

kodomo child こども

238


fuku clothing ふく

shinshi man，gentleman(formal) しんし

keshoot、in cos昨letics けしようひん

kutsu shoes くつ

kaban luggage かばん

kaze-gusuri coldmedicine かぜぐすり

kaze acold かぜ

kusuri medicine，drug くすり

stomach しE

kirikizu cut，wound きりきず

yakedo burn やけど

asuplrln aspirin アスピリン

239

lesson16 Locatingmerchandise

PRACTICE

A. NumberReading

RENSHUU

ThefollowingtableshowsfloornamesinJapanese.Studyeachitembyrepeatingaftertheinstructor.Notethatthepronunciationofsomenumberschangesifthecounterkai(~.皆)

'floorisattached.

1st

2nd

3rd

4th

5th

6th

7th

8th

9th

10th

floor

floor

floor

floor

floor

floor

floor

floor

floor

floor

ik-kai

ni-kai

san-gal

yon-kai

go・kai

rok-kai

nana-kai

hak-kai

OR

hachi-kai

kyuu-kai'juk-kai

(一階)

(二階)

(三階)

(四階)

(五階)

(六階)

(七階)

(八階)

(九陥)(十階)

1stlevelbasement

2ndlevelbasement

Thekanjiforkai'floor'is階.

Readthefollowing:

二階

三階

五階

四階

七階

一階

ハ階

九階

240

chikaik-kai

chikani-kai

(地下一階)

(地下二階)


B. PronunciationPractice

ThefollowingisatypicalfloorplanofadepartmentstoreinJapan. Practicethepronunciationofthefloorsandthenamesofmerchandisebyrepeatingaftertheinstructor.

oku也旦 roof

yuuenchi 遊園地 amusementparkpe杭O ペット peお

nana-kai 七階 7thfloor

tokubai-jo。特売場 budgetfloor

shokudoo 食堂 restaurant

rok-kai 六階 6thfloor

kagu 家具 furniture

bunboogu 文男具 stationeryomocha おもちゃ toyshon 本 books

盟さ呈i 5thfloor

kateeyoohin 家庭用品 householdgoodsdenkikigu 電気器具 electricappliances

von-kai 四階 4thfloor

hooseki 宝石 jewelry

tokee 門Hμキ寸計 watches/clockskamera カメラ cameras

megane 眼鏡 eyeglasses

san-qal 3rdclaar

fujin，kodomofuku 婦人.子供服 women'sandchildren'sclothing

ni-kai 二階 2ndfloor

shinshifuku 紳士服 men'sclothing

ik-kai 一階 1stfloor

keshoohin 化粧品 cosmetics

akusesarii アクセサリー accessortes

kutsu 軒t shoeskaban 鞄 luggage

chika 地下 basement

shokuryoohin 食料品 grocertes

241

lesson16 locatingmerchandise


Esukareetaawadokodesuka?

shokuryoohin

kaidan

kateeyoohin

kodomo・fuku

nan-gal

doko

tokee

otearai

D. Translation-SubstitutionDrill

Kateevoohinwag企也1desuka?

Example:

7thfloor→ Kateeyoohinwanana-kaidesuka?

Cameras→ Kamerawanana-kaidesuka?

restroom

householdgoods

6thfloor

toys

groceries

8thfloor

3rdfloor

watches

whatfloor

restaurant

ι QuestionandAnswerExercise j主:教師は適宜に返事する

Directions:

Thestudentaskstheinstructoronwhichfloorthemerchandiselistedbelowisfoundandwritesdowntheanswer.

Example:

Student:

Instructor:Student:

Fujinfukuwanan-gaidesuka?OR

Fujinfuku-uribawadokodesuka?OR

Fujinfukuwadokodesuka?

San-gaidesu.

(writesdown3)

242

LocatingmerchandiseLesson16

Student'slist

、‘.，，、，，、，，、，，、.，，、.，，、，，、，，、.•，、，，

floor

，，•.、，，E‘、，，置‘、，，a‘、，，•.、，，..、，，a‘、，，.‘、，，E‘、，，.‘、

hon

yuuenchi

shinshifuku

bunboogu

kateeyoohin

keshoohin

shokuryoohin

petto

denkikigufujinfuku

amusementpark

men'swear

stationery

householdgoods

cosmetics

food

pets

electricappliance

women'sclothing

merchandise

books

Production&ComprehensionExerciseF.

Directions:

Thestudentaskstheinstructor(=clerk)where(oronwhatfloor)themerζhandiseonthelistbelowislocated，byusingoneofthefollowingexpressions:

..uribawadokodesuka?/nan-gaidesuka?

Theinstructoranswersandthestudentwritesdownthefloornumber.

Kamerauribawanan-gaidesuka?

3・gaidegozain、asu(writesdown3)

Example:


、‘.，，、‘，，，‘‘.，，、.•，，、‘.，，、‘.，，、‘.，，、‘.，，、‘.，，、‘EE'

，，.‘、，，.‘、，，.‘、，，.‘、，，E‘、，，.‘、，，.‘、，，.‘、，，，‘、，，.‘、

Student'slist

men-swear

toys

cosmetics

stationery

householdgoods

women'sclothing

food

electricappliances

amusementpark

jewelry

」を使って返事するj主:教師は適宜に「・…..で(に)ございます。

243


G. VocabularyBuilding&ProductionDrill j主:教師は適宜に返事する

WhenyoubuymedicineinadrugstoreinJapan，youwillnoticethatthecontentsanddirectionsarewritteninbothJapaneseandEnglish. Sothefirstthingyoushould doinadrugstoreistolocatethesectionforthemedicineyouwant. Thenreadthecontentsandchooseabrand.

Hereisalistofsomecommonmedicines.Expandthelistbylistingothermedicinesyouthinkyoumayneed.

coldmedicine

stomachmedicine

medicineforcuts

medicineforburns

v

・v・

u

u

F3ca

u

u

i

k

k

FEu

o

o

s

n

n

仰

nu0

4.uzd

esMe

zu--k

ag-wa

k・ト

k

y

Askthelocationofthefollowingmedicines:

Example:

(Cue):

Student:

Instructor:

coldmedicine

Kaze-gusuriwadokodesuka?

Achiradegozaimasu.

stomachmedicine

medicineforburns

medicineforcuts

aspirin

coldmedicine

H. Production&ComprehensionExercise

Directions:

Thestudentaskswheretheplacesonthelistbelowarelocated.Theinstructor(=clerk)answers.ThestudentmakesabriefnoteofeachlocationineitherJapaneseorEnglish.Ifs/hedoesn'tunderstand，s/heshouldasktheclerktorepeat，slowdown，etc.Theinstructorcheckswhetherornotthestudentgotthelocationcorrectly.

Example:

Student:

Instructor:

Student:

Instructor:

Esukareetaawadokodesuka?Neku叫ta剖iト-ur均.

(writesdownkeywords)

(checksthestudent'snotes)

244

Student'slist

erebeetaa

kateeyoohin

kodomofuku

kamera

bunboogu

hooseki

I. ReadingAdvertisements



ここをいらっしゃると、右の方でございます。

あちらのエスカレーターのすぐそばにござし、

ます。

この先の右にござし=ます。婦人服売り場の

そばにございますo

ここを真っ直く川、らっしゃると、眼鏡売り場の

先にございます。

ここから右の方へいらっしゃいますと、宝石売

り場の後ろの方にございますo

ここをずっと真っ直ぐいらっしゃいますと、カ

メラ売り場がございますo そのそばでございま

す。

Lookattheadsofmajordepartmentstoresonthenextpage. Withthehelpoftheinstructor，trytoseeifyoucanrecognizesomeofthecharacters.Also，trytoidentifytheareainwhicheachdepartmentstoreislocated.

245


03・352・1111/水曜定休/平日10時6時/土・日10時6時半

宗主金・土10時-6時半

日 • 月-*10日寺-6時食品売場連日7時迄

Tel.342・2111木曜定休

246

怠島屋日・月・火・木及ちに祝日 ;~6時

金・土;ェ6時半まて営業

Tel.211-4111/水曜定休


READING KANJI

上 ue

2. 下 shita

3. 階段 kaidan

4. 押す osu

5. ヲiく hiku

6. 手口

三一口

一電

denwa

7. 公衆電話 kooshuudenwa

247

up

down

stai附 ay

push

pull

telephone(s)

publictelephone(s)



I-fow~o locatethemerchandiseyouwanttoseeorbuyinadepartmentstore

Inallmajordepartmentstores，therearedirectorieswrittenbothinEnglishandJapanese.Theyareusuailyplacedneartheentrance，stairways，andelevators.Therefore，youwillprobablyhavelittleproblemfindingtheflooryouwant. Youcanaskapersonattheinformationdesk(neargroundfloorentrances)，theelevatoroperator，orthe'escalatorgirl.'(Askyourinstructoraboutthe'elevatorgirl'andthe'escalatorgirl.') Youcanusethefollowingexpressions，whichyoulearnedinLesson6，toaskthelocationofmerchandise.

Ifyouwanttolocatethewatchcounter，forexample，youcansaythefollowing:

Tokeewadokodesuka?

OR

Tokee-uribawadokode印刷?

Note: uriba(売場)literallymeans'sellingplace.'

Wherearethewatches?

Whereisthewatchsection/

counter/department?

PracticeBofthislessoncontainsatypicalfloorplanofaJapane..edepartmentstore.Studythenamesofthemerchandiseand/orsalescountersand，withthehelpofyourinstructor，addanywordsthatyouthinkyoumayneed.

eigyoojikan(営業時間)'businesshours'

Thefollowingaretypicalbusinesshoursofstores，shops，departmentstores，etc.inJapan.

banks

postoffices

stores

departmentstores

barbershops

beautyparlors

Weekdays Saturday

9:00-3:00 9:00-12:00

9:00-5:00 9:00-3:00

10:00-8:00 10:00-8:00

10:00-6:00 10:00-6:30

9:00-8:00 9:00-8:00

(closedonMondays)

9:00-8:00 9:00司 8:00

(closedonTuesdays)

248

Sunday

closed

closed

10:00-8:00

10:00-6:30

9:00-8:00

9:00・8:00


話ム一品

Situation 1

ミラー: すみません。家庭用品は何階ですかo

庖員: 五階でござし1ますo

ミラー: 五階ですか。どうもo

あ、エレベーターはどこにありますかo

庖員: ネクタイ売場の後ろでござし、ますO

Situation2

ホワイト:

日本人:

ホワイト:

日本人:

ホワイト:

Situation3

グ

員

グ

ツ

庖

ツ

ロ

ロ

ケ

ケ

グ

員ツ

庖

ロケ

ケロッグ:

すみませんo 食料品売場はどこですか。

地下二階ですよo

あのう、階段はどこですか。

階段は案内所の前ですがエスカレーターが

そこにありますよ。

どうもありがとうo

すみません。時計売場はイ可階ですか。

六階でございます。

どうもo

時計売場はどこですか。

こちらの右の方でございます。

エレベーターの前にございますo

そうですか。どうもo

249


250

Lesson17 Askingforserviceandindicatingpreference

Lesson 17

ASKINGFORS.ERVICEAND

INDICATINGPREFERENCE，

それを見せてください。


• askforserviceatastore

• askaclerkifthestorecarriesthemerchandiseyouwant

• askaclerktobringmerchandiseyouhaveinmindwhichisdifferentfromtheitemyouareexamining

uOVJ

LKna

hH

晶E-

nudn

しERoo-

t包du--JV

Ja包4

•

lesson17 Askingforserviceandindicatingpreference

DIALOGS

Situation 1

KAlWA

Mrs.Schwartzhasgonetoadepartmentstoretobuyasweater. ShefmdsantceonebutIt'Smashowcase

Shuwaatsu: Sonoseetaa0misetekudasai.(pointingtoasweater)

Tenin: Koredesuka?Doozo.

Pleaseshowmethatsweater

ThIsone"}Hereyouare

Shuwaatsu: Moosukoshiookiinowaarimasenka? Doyouhaveanythatarea/tttlelargerア

Tenin: Jaa，korewaikagadegozaimasuka? Well，howaboutthIsoneア

(showinganothersweater)

KochirawaLL-saizudegozaimasu. It'sextralarge.

Situation 2

Ms.RobmsonISwmdowshoppmgmtheGmza Sheseesantceu/ousemastore Sheentersthestoreandfmdsthesametypeofblouseonashelfmashowcase

Tenln:

Robinson:

Tenin:

Robinson:

Tenin:

Robinson:

Tenin:

Situation 3

Irasshaimase.

Sumimasen.Are0misetekudasai.(pointingtomerchandise)

Kochiradesuka?

lie，sonouedesu.

Hai，doozo.

Moosukoshichigauironowaarimasuka?

Ainikudesuga，konokatad、iwakonoirodakedesu.

MayIhelpyou"}

Couldyoupleaseshowmethatoneア

ThIsone?

No，theoneaboveit.

Hereyouare.

Doyouhaveonemas/tghtJydifferentcolorア

I'msorry，butthIsstylecomesonlyinthIscolor.

Mr.KingISbrowsmgwhenasalesclerkapproacheshImtoaskIfshecanhelp.

Tenin: Irasshair明ase.Okyakusamanodegozaimasuka?

Kingu: Chottomiteirudakedesu.

252

Welcome!Areyoulookmgforsome-thmgforyourself"}

Justlookmg，thankyou.


VOCABULARY KOTOBA

D臼logs

seetaa sweater セーター

mjsete show(TEformofmisemasu) みせて

sukoshi alittle すこし

...no ..one の

ikaga how? L、かが

salzu sIze サイズ

ue above，top つえ

chigau different ちがう

IrO color いろ

ainikudesuga it'sunfortunate，but... あいにくですが

katad、i form，style，model かたち

dake only だけ

okyakusama customer(polite) おきゃくさま

miteiru is/amlooking みている

mite look，see(TEformofmimasu) みて

Practice

sukaafu scarf スカーブ

shatsu shirt シャツ

akusesarii aζcessory アクセサリー

burausu blouse ブ、ラウス

Notes

itte say(TEformofiimasu) いって

chiisai small ちいさい

253


yasul

shita

osagashidesu

deirasshaimasu

Personalizedlist

cheap，inexpensive

under，below

lookfor(verypolite)

is/are(verypolite)

254

やすい

した

おさがしです

でいらっしゃいます

PRACTICE



RENSHUU

Sonoseetaa0misetekudasai.

kamera

Kono

Ano

sukaafu

nekutai

Sono


Moosukoshiookiinowaarimasuka?

Moosukoshichiisai

Chigausaizu

Moosukoshiyasui

Chigauiro

Chigaukatad、iMoosukoshiookii


Sonouenodesu.

shita

mlgl

tonari

ue

hidari円、ae

255


D. TransformationDrill

Instructor:Student:

50noookiiseetaaomisetekudasai.

50noookiino0misetekudasai.

教師用リスト

もう少し安いシャツ

ノj、さし】カメラ

大きいセータ-

j童うネクタイ

もう少L/J、さν、カメラ

安いスカーブ

ι ProductionExercise

Whatdoyousayinthefollowingsituations?

Example:

Youhavefoundanicescarfinashowcaseclosetoyouandwanttolookatitmoreζlosely.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

ANSWER: Konosukaafu0misetekudasai.(pointtotheobjectwhenyousaykono...，sono...andano...)

Thereisanicenecktieinashowcasenearyouthatyouwanttolookatmoreclosely.

A camerainthesh_owcasebehindtheclerklooksliketheoneyouhavebeenlookingforsoyouwanttolookatitmoreclosely.

Thereisasmallclockinashowcase(notnearyou)thatyouwanttolookatmoreclosely.

Thereisanice-lookingsweateronthetopshelfbehindtheclerkthatyouwanttolookatmoreclosely.

Abroochinashowcasewhichisnotnearyouortheclerklooksveryniceandyouwanttolookatitmoreclosely.

Thereis_ac~mera ont_hebottomshelfbehindtheclerkwhichyouwanttolookatmoreclosely.

Thereisanattractivescarfinashowcasenearyouthatyouwanttolookatmoreclosely.

256


F. ProductionandComprehensionExercise I王:教師は下記スクリプト参照

Directions:

Thestudentasksthequestionsbelow.TheInstructoranswers，readingthesζript.Thestudentcheckstherightresponse，basedontheinstructor'sanswer.

Example:

Student:

Instructor:

Student:

Moosukoshiookiinowaarimasuka?

(readingthescript)

Hai，kochiradesu.KorewaLsaizudesu.

(checkstherightresponse)

1. Askifthere'sacheaperone.

Response

)Yes，thereis，butthestyleisdifferent.)No，therearen'tanyinthesamecolor.

ええと、こちらですo

これはちょっと

形か遣いますが……

2. Askifthere'ssomethinginadifferentcolor.

Response この色たけなんですか.

)Yes，thereisandit'sζheaper. こちらはちょっとお安いん

)No，thereisn't. ですか、色か遣います。

3. Askifthere'ssomethinginadifferentstyle.

Response これはいかかですかo

)Yes，thereis. 色は違いますが、サイスは

)No，thereisn't. 同じです。

4. Askifthereisasmallerone.

Response

)Yes，thereis，butthecolorisdifferent.( )No，thereisn't.

5. Askifthereisalargerone.

Response

)Yes，thereis.)No，thereisn't.

257

お客様、あいにくですが、

了度閉じのは

ござし、ませんが……

ええと…… こちらは

Lサイスてすねo こちらに

LLサノスがございますo


G. Putthefollowingwordsincorrectordertoformasentence:

misete，yasui，moosukoshi，kudasai，no，0

moosukoshi，arimasu，wa，ka，ookii，no

kono，kudasai，misete，seetaa，0

kudasai，sono，misete，kamera，0

katachi，chigau，arimasu，wa，ka，no

iro，chigau，no，kudasai，0，misete

H. ProductionExercise

J主:教師は黒板に絵を画くか、又は雑誌等からの写真を里板に貼って練習させる

Directions:

Thestudentaskstheinstructortoshowhim/heranitembypointingtooneoftheexamplesontheblaζkboard.Theinstruζtoraskswhethertheones/heispOintingtois

therightone.Thestudenttellstheinstructorthattheones/hewantstoseeisnexttoit，aboveit，etι.，usingthefollowingexpressions:

sonoue/shita/tonari/migilt、idaridesu.Example:

Student:

Instructor:

Student:

Instructor:

50noseetaa0misetekudasai.Kochiradesuka?

lie，sonouedesu.

Hai，dOOlO.

I. ScrambledDialogs

Putthefollowingsentenζesintherightorderforζonversation:

1. A:

8:

c:D:E:

Kochiradesuka?

Hai，irasshaimase.

Chottosumimasen.

Konokamera0misetekudasai.Ee.

258


2. A: Moosukoshiyasuinowaarimasuka?B: Akusesariidesu.c: Korewanandesuka?0: Kochiranigozaimasu.

3. A: 500desuka.B: Chottosumimasen.c: Moosukoshiookiinowaarimasuka?0: Konoseetaa0misetekudasai.E: Okyakusama，ainikudesugao..F: Hai，doozo.

4. A: Koredesuka?Ooozo.B: Moosukoshi仁川gaukatad、inowaarimasuka?c: Sonoburausu0misetekudasai.0: Irasshaimase.E: Sumimasen，ainikudesugao..

5. A: Hai，500desu.B: Arewatokeedesuka?c: Hai，dOOlO.0: Chottomisetekudasai.

259


READING KANJI

1 改札口

2 山手線

3 急行

4. 左側通行

kaisatsuguchi

Yamanote-sen

kyuukoo

sasokutsuukoo

260

ticketgate

Yamanoteline

express

keeptotheleft



1. Whenyouwanttosay'Pleaseshowme...'

AswelearnedInearlierlessons，whenyouwanttoasksomebodytodosomethingforyou，youcanusethefollowingpattern

V(TE-form)kudasal. 'PleaseV(forme)，'

whereVIndicatesaverbform

SofarwehavelearnedthefollowingexpreSSions，whichIncludetheabovepattern

Yukkuriittekudasai.(Lesson2)

Mooichi-doittekudasai.(Lesson2)

Kokonikaitekudasai.(Lesson4)

Uenonitsuitaraoshietekudasai.(Lesson13)

Pleasesay(It)slowly

Pleasesay(It)again

Pleasewflte(It)here

Pleasetellmewhenwe

gettoVeno

Takushii0yondekudasai.(Lesson15) PleasecallataxI(forme)

SinceInthispatterntheverbendswith-te(or-de)，thisformISoftenreferredtoasthe

Te-formoftheverb Inthislesson，welearntheverbmlsete'show' Youcanusethiswordwhenyouwanttoaskasalesclerktoshowyousomemerchandise，asInthefollowingexample

(merchandise)0misetekudasai. Pleaseshowme(merchandise)

NoteAlthough，grammatl仁allyspeaking，theparticle0 ISnecessaryafterthenameofthemerchandise，ItISoftendroppedInactualconversation Hence

Sore(0)misetekudasai. Pleaseshowmethat

2. 9neVl{aytoindicateyourpreference:howtosay'onethatislarger'

InLesson15welearnedthewordookll'large，''big，'whichζanbeusedJustlikeItsEnglishequivalent，asInthefollowingexample

ookiisuupaa largesupermarket

Inthislessonwelearnsimilarwordslikechllsal'small'andyasul cheap，inexpensive'

ιhiisaiseetaayasuikamera

261

smallsweater

inexpensivecamera


WhenyoumentiontheSize，price，etc.ofmerζhandlseyouhavebeentalkingabout，ItIS

notalwaysnecessarytospeCifythemerchandise.InEnglish，forexample，youwouldnormally

say'smallones'ratherthan'smallsweaters'whenyouhavebeentalkingaboutsweaters.

Japanesepeopledothesamething，andtheparticlenocanbeusedforthispurpose.Lookat

thefollowingexamples.

chiisaiseetaa

chiisaino

yasuikamera

yasulno

smallsweater(s)

smallone(s)

mexpenslνecamera(s)

mexpenslveone(s)

Whenshopping，youmayoftenfindyourselfaskingasalesclerktoshowyou

larger/smallerItemsthantheonesyouareexamining. Forexample，youmaywanttosay

somethinglike'Pleaseshowmesmallerones'or'Doyoucarrysmallerones?' InEnglish，youadd主Ltothewordsmall，with主主旦!豆InfrontofIt.InJapanese，youdonotaddanythingto

cトliisaibutInsteadyouplacemoosukoshi'alittlemore'Infrontoftheword，asthefollowing

examplesけlustrate:

moosukoshichiisaiseetaa(lit.，sweaterswhIChareaI，ttlesmaller)

moosukoshichiisaino(lIt.，oneswhicharealittlesmaller)

dI，ttlesmallersweater(s)

a"ttlesmallerone(s)

Thus，IfyouwanttoaskasalesclerkIfthestorecarriessmalleronesthantheoneyouare

examining，youcansay:

Moosukoshichiisainowaarimasuka?Doyoucarry/havesmallerones] (d.Lesson4)

likewise，whenyouwanttoasktheclerktoshowyoulessexpensiveones，youcansay:

Moosukoshiyasuino0misetekudasai.Pleaseshowmeonesthatarea"ttlecheaper

3. Anotherwaytoindicateyourpreference:howtosayloneinadifferentsize/co/or/style

l

Thewordchigau'different'canbeusedjustlikeItsEnglisheqUivalent，asthefollOWing

exampleshows:

chigauiro

262

differentcolor(s)


Whenyouwanttosay'asweaterInadifferent size/color/style，'youcanusethe

followingpattern.

chigausaizu noseetaa

Irokatact、i

sweaterIndifferentslze(s)

color(s)

style(s)

Thus，whenyouwanttosaysomethinglike'DoyoucarrythemIndifferentsizes/colors/styles?'or'PleaseshowmesomeIndifferentsizes/colors/styles，'youcanusethefollowingexpressions

a. ct、igausaizu/iro/katachinowaarimasuka?DoyoucarrythemIndifferentsizes/colors/stylesア

b. ct、igausaizu/iro/katachino0misetekudasai.Pleaseshowmethis/theseIndifferentsizes/colors/styles

4. kana...I sana...I ana... 'this...，that.."'that...overthere'

Insomeζases，youmayhavetospeCIfywhIchoftheItems(Inashowιase，forexample)

youwanttohavealookat. InEnglish，youcouldsaysomethinglike'pleaseshowmethat

sweater.'

TheEnglishwords 也~ and生壁donotchangeformregardlessofthepositionofthewordInthesentence. InJapanese，however，theequivalentwordsdoιhangeforms，dependingonwhetherornottheyoccurbeforenouns.Thefollowingexampleswillshowthis

difference:

Korewakameradesu.

konokamera

ThisISacamera

thiscamera

Asindicatedabove，thewordkono'this'occursonlybeforeanoun. PuttingItdifferently，whenyouwanttosay'thiscamera，sweater，etc.'InJapanese，youmustusekonoandιannotusekore.YouhavealreadyseenthiswordInkonochlkaku'thisVICInity'(Lesson5)andkonomichi'thisstreet'(L~sson 10). Inthislesson，wewilllearnsono...'that. 'andano...'that overthere'.Themeanrngsofthesewordsareexactlythesameasthoseofthe

correspondrngwordssoreandare

ThefollowingISasummaryofthewordsofthistypewehavelearnedsofar:

Meaning object/person locatIOn dIreζtlOn

a. nearS(pealくer) kore，kono... koko kotchI/kochira

b. nearL(lstener) sore，sono... soko sotchl/sochira

c. awayfromSandL are，ano... asoko atchl/achlra

Note:SeeLesson3forkore，soreandareandLesson7forthelocationanddirectionwords.

263

Lesson17 Askingforserviιeandindicatingpreference

5. Someexpressionsthatindicatethelocationofmerchandise

Whenyouaskasalesclerktoshowyoumerchandise，youmayhavetoindicatethepositionofthemerchandise，forexample，'theoneaboveIt，''theonetotherightofIt'orthelike.ThiscanbeexpressedrnJapaneseqUiteeasilyIfweusewordslikekana'thIs，'sono'that'，ana・that，overthere，'particleno'theone，'mlgl'rtght，'hldan'left，'ue'ontop，'andshlta，belowI Lookatthefollowing

auvBem

a

a

v--uR

O

』、，

m

m

a--

b

R

n

M

d

oon

nnr

gmvm

mmm

thecameraonthefight

theoneonthefight

thecameratothefightofItOR

thatcameraonthefight

thatonetothefightofItOR

thatoneonthefight

sonomlglno

Letusassumeasituationlikethefollowrng

AsalesclerkPOintstosomemerchandiseandyouwanttoseetheonetotheright/leftof

Itorabove/belowIt

Eachpositioncanbeshownasfollows

[1]

[2] X [3]

[4]

XrndlcatestheItemtheclerkhaspOintedt。a. WhenyouwanttoseetheItemrepresentedby[1]rntheIllustration

50noue(no)desu.

OR50noueno0misetekudasai.

(It'S)theoneaboveIt

PleaseshowmetheoneaboνeIt

b. WhenyouwanttoseetheItemrepresentedby[4]

50noshita(no)desu.

OR50noshitano0misetekudsai.

(It'S)theonebelow

PleaseshowmetheonebelowIt

c. WhenyouwanttoseetheItemrepresentedby[3]

50nomigi(no)desu.

OR50nomigino0misetekudasai.

(It'S)theonetothefightofIt

Pleaseshowmetheoneonthe

fight

264

lesson17 Askingforserviceandindicatingpreference

d. Whenyouwanttoseetheitemrepresentedby[2]:

Sonohidari(no)desu.OR

Sonohidarino0misetekudasai.

6. Apoliteexpressionusedbysalesclerks

(It's)theoneontheleftofit.

Pleaseshowmetheoneontheleft.

InLesson5thein-group/out-groupdistinctionwasintroduced. Consistentwiththisconcept，youcanexpectsalesclerkstousepoliteexpressionstocustomers(out-groupmembers).Thefollowingaresomeoftheexpressionsfrequentlyusedbysalesclerks:

a. Irasshaimase.MayIhelpyou?(lit.，Welcome!)

YoumayhearthelessformalformIrasshaiatyourneighborhoodstore.

b. Okyakusamano0osagashideirasshaimasuka1Areyoulookingforsomethingforyourself?

C. ...degozaimasu=desu

Thisistheformalandmorepoliteformofdesu'is/am/are.'

d. Ainikudegozaimasugao..Unfortunately...

Thisexpressionisoftenusedwhenthestoredoesn'tcarrytheitemyouarelookingfor.

Therearemanymoreformalexpressionsusedbyclerks.Someofthemareroutineonesandyoucanpredictwhentheywilloccur(likeirasshaimase).Othersarenotsopredictable.Whatisimportantisnotthatyouusethemcorrectlybutthatyouattempttofigureoutwhattheclerkistalkingaboutfromthecontext. YouhavealreadylearnedsomehelpfulexpressionsthatcanbeusedwhenyouhaveproblemscomprehendingwhataJapanese

personissaying(e.g.，thoseusedtoasksomeonetorepeat，slowdown，etc.)，sodon'tbeembarrassedevenifyoudon'tunderstand.Furthermore，sinceyouarethecustomer，theclerkwillmakeanefforttomakeyouunderstandwhats/heissayingortounderstandwhatyouare

say'ng.

265


7. ConversionTables

Thefollowingareconversiontablesshowingthesizesofdresses，suits，shirts，andshoes.ThesizesusedinJapanareoftendifferentfromthoseusedinAmeriω，England，andtheContinent.Thischartmayhelpyouavoidconfusion.

Women

dressesandsuits

Japanese: 9 11 13 15 17 19 21

American: 8 10 12 14 16 18 20

English: 32 34 36 38 40 42 44

Continental: 38 40 42 44 46 48 50

shoes

Japanese: 23 23.5 24 24.5 25 25.5 26

American: 6 6.5 7 7.5 8 8.5 9

English: 4.5 5 5.5 6 6.5 7 7.5

Continental: 36 37 38 38 38 39 40

一山suits，overcoatsandsweaters

Japanese: S M L LL

American: 34 36 38 40 42 44 46

English: 34 36 38 40 42 44 46

Continental: 44 46 48 50 52 54

shirtsandcollars

Japanese: 36 37 38 39 40 41 42

American: 14 14.5 15 15.5 16 16.5 17

English: 14 14.5 15 15.5 16 16.5 17

Continental: 36 37 38 39 40 41 42

shoes

Japanese: 24.5 26 27.5 28 29

American: 5.5 6.5 7.5 8.5 9.5 10.5 11.5

English: 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

Continental: 39 40 41 42 43 44 45

266


会話

Situation 1

シュヴーソ. そのセーターを見せてくたさいO

庖員: これですかo とうそ。

シュワーツ: もう少し大きいのはありませんか。

庖員: じゃあ、これはいかかでございますか。

こちらはLLサイスてこさいます。

Situation2

日吉員・いらっしゃいませ。

ロヒンソン・すみません。あれを見せてください。

庖員: こちらですかo

ロヒンソン・いいえ、その土てす。

庖員: はい、とうそO

ロヒンソン: もう少し遣う色のはありますか9

庖員: あいにくですか、この形はこの色たけてすO

Situation3

庖員: いらっしゃいませo お客禄のてこさいますかo

キング: ちょっと見ているたけですO

267


268

Lesson18 Makinga"decision

Lesson 18

MAKINGADEC1SI.ON

」れをください。


• makeapriceinquiry

• ordervariousquantitiesofthesamemerchandise

• telltheclerkthatyoudon'tneedthemerchandiseyouhaveexamined

• indicatethatyouaregoingtoleavethestorewithoutbuyinganything

• readpricetagswritteninJapanesenumerals

• usenumbersfrom10，000up

Lesson18 Makingadecision

DIALOGS

Situation 1

KAlWA

Mr.MooregoestoaneighborhoodwinemerchanttogetsomeAmencanbeer.

Muaa: Amerikanobiiruwaarimasuka?

Sakaya: Ee，BadowaizaatoShurittsudakedesuga‘.•

Muaa: Jaa，Badowaizaa0wanpaklωkudasai.

Sakaya: Sen-nihyaku-endesu.Arigatoogozaimashita.

Situation2

Mr.Andersongoestoadepartmentstoretobuyanecktie

Andaason: Sumimaser、.Kononekutaitosononekutai0misetekudasai.(pointingtotwoties)

Ten・in: Hai，doozo.

Andaason: Korewaikuradesuka?(pointingtooneofthem)

Ten・in: Sanzen-gohyaku-endesu.

Andaason: 500desuka.Jaa，kore0kudasai.

Situation3

Ms.Kellygoestoawomen'sclothingstore.

DoyouhaveAmencanbeerア

Yes，butwehaνeonlyBudweiserandSchlitz.

ThenI'lltakeonepackof

Budweiser.

It's1，200yen.Thankyoυverymυch.

Excuseme.Pleaseshowmethistieandthattie.

Yes，hereyouare.

Howmuchisthis")(pointingtooneofthem)

It's3，500yen.

Isee.Then1'1/takeIt.

Kefii:

Ten'in:

Kefii:

Ten'in:

Kefii:

Sonoseetaa0misetekudasai.

Hai.

Akainowaarimasuka?

Ainikudesuga，kochiradakedesu.

500desuka.Jaa，kekkoodesu.Matakimasu.

270

Pleaseshowmethatsweater.

Yes.

Doyouhavearedoneア

I'msorry，butthisstylecomesonlyInthiscolor.

Oh.Then，that'sOK.1'1/

comeagain.

Situation 4

Mrs.Keithgoestoameatmarketinherneighborhood.


Kiisu:

Nikuya:

Kiisu:

Nikuya:

Kiisu:

Sukiyakinonikuwaarimasuka?

Ee，achiranokauntaadesu.

Korewaikuradesuka?(pointingtosomemeat)

Hyaku-guramusen-yonhyaku-endesu.Ko似ιd仙hi、叫，ir廿r悶awasen、-na、，anahy抑akl札l同'

desu.(pointingtodifferentmeat)

Jaa，sen-yonhyaku-enno0

roppyaku-guramukudasai.

271

Doyoucarrymeatforsukiyaki?

Yes，it'soverinthatshowcase.

Howmuchisthiskind?

It's1，400yenper100grams.Thisis1，700yenper100grams.

Well，then，giveme600gramsof

theonethatis1，400yen.


VOCABULARY KOTOBA

Dialogs

sakaya winemerchant さかや

biiru beer ピ-}レ

wanpaklω onepadくワンノfック

akai red あかい

kekkoo(desu) that'so.k.，that'sfine けっこう(です)

n、ata again また

kimasu co作le きます

niku 円leat にく

kauntaa counter カウンター

guramu gram グ、ラム

Practice

sakana fish さかな

aOI blue あおい

mikan tangerine，mandarinorange みかん

kiro kilogram/kilometer キロ

hankachi handkerchief ハンカチ

shiroi white しろい

ebi shrimp えび

okome (uncooked)rice (お)こめ

Notes

町、an tenthousand まん

gyuuniku beef ぎゅうにく

nngo apple りんご

ten point(indecimals) てん

272

ne包d

u

a

此

m

F

3

v

・

3MmM

yn

Personalizedlist

cheap(kuformofyasui)

doesn'tbecome(negativeofnarimasu)

273


やすく

なりません

lesson18 Makingadecision

PRACTICE

A. ReadingNumbers

RENSHUU

Wehavesofarlearnedthenumbersupto9，999.Japanesehasaspecialwordfortenthousand，whichisman(万).Studythefollowingandpractiζethepronunciationbyrepeat-

ingaftertheinstructor:

10，000

20，000

30.000

40，000

50，000

60，000

70，000

80，000

90，000

100，000

110，000

ichi-man

nト円、an

san-man

yon-man

go・man

roku-man

nana-円、an

hachi-man

kyuu-man

Juu-manjuu-ichi-man

1，000，000 hyaku-man

Nowreadaloudthefollowing:

18，047 5. 85，816 9. 46，925

2. 74.553 6. 36，230 10. 51，395

3. 44，602 7. 99，267 11. 107，489

4. 135，000 8. 3，000，000 12. 7，560，000

274


8. ReadingNumbers

Asmentionedearlier，KanjinumeralsarealsousedinwrittenJapanese.Youwillfind

themonsomepricetagsatneighborhoodgrocerystores，fishstores，etc.PracticereadingthefollowingKanjinumeralsbycomparingthemwiththeArabicnumeralstheyfollow:

11 十一

2 13 十二

3 一 15 十五一

4 四 17 十七

5 五 19 十九

6-l.....

20 十ノ、

7 七 456 四百五十六

8 J¥ 123 百十

9 九 1，368 千一百六十八

10 十 2，789 二千七百八十九

MatchthefollowingArabicnumberswiththeζorrespondingKanjinumbers

O

O

A

U

E

J

守，、3n

U

4

1

p

o

、4n

u

n

ヨ

凋

斗

nU

4

t

n

u

n

u

n

U

4

l

n

u

n

u

4

1

n

u

a...

九

百

四

千

十

五

八

-l.....

ノ、

万

七

一

275

lesson18 Makingadecision

YeniswritteninKanjias円.RewritethefollowingpricesusingArabicnumbers:

2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.

七五八四六九ゴ十2.

万万十十万万千3.

四九六七九四七万

千千万万千千百ノ¥ 4.

八円六円五円円千 5.

百千百円6.

円円円7.

8.


Sore0hitotsukudasai.

AkainomittsuSonosakanaChiisainofutatsuOokiinoAoino


Kananikuo300auramukudasai.

500guramu

Ookiino800・enno

Chiisaino

1kiro

Kore

276


E. CombinationOril/

(cue)

(response)

aoiseetaa，akaiseetaa

Aoinotoakaino0kudasai.

ookiiringo，chiisairingo

100・ennomikan，150・ennomikan

Lsaizunoshatsu，Ssaizunoshatsu

kore，sore

konosukaafu，sonosukaafu

F. Putthefollowingwordsinthecorrectordertoformasentence:

1. kudasai，600guramu，1，200・en，0，niku，no

2. seetaa，ikura，wa，ano，desu，ka?

3. to，no，futatsu，yottsu，kudasai，ookii，chiisai，no，0

4. hankachi，kono，kudasai，futatsu，0

5. 2kiro，0，1kiro，kono，550・en，nomikan，kudasai

6. mittsu，0，sukaafu，kudasai，shiroi，sono

7. 2，000-en，3，500・en，gozaimasu，to，no，ga，no


Directions:

Thestudentchoosesanitemfromthelistbelowandaskstheprice. Theinstructortellsthestudentthekindsavailable. Thestudentchoosesonekindandrequeststheamountgiveninthelistbelow.Theinstructorthengivesthetotalprice.Thestudentlistenscarefullytobesurethattheamountiscorrect.

Example:

Student:

Instructor:

Student:

Instructor:

Gyuunikuwaikuradesuka?

100guramu1，200・en(no)to1，500・ennogaarimasu.

1，200・enno0600guramukudasai.7，200・endesu.

277


lu--u

hu

一

+L

一LK

n

o

-

-

N

i

e

--mH一山

町

o

m

k

円一

uK9io

釦

同

一

W.mmぬ

休

任教師は適当に値段を用菅する

Amount

600g

2kg

5

500g

1kg

H. ComprehensionandProductionExercise

ListentowhattheInstructorsays. RespondbyselectingtheappropriateEnglisheqUivalentbelowandtranslatingItIntoJapanese.

Instructor:Student: ((Then，nevermindf.)e

Doyouhaveadifferentone?)

2. Instructor:Student: (Pleasegiveme2kgoftheonethatis1，500ven.)

I'lltakeoneoftheredones.)

3. Instructor:Student: (I'lltakeoneoftheredones.)

Pleasegiveme2kgoftheonethatIS1，500yen.)

4. Instructor:Student: ((Pleasegiveme500gboftheonethatis300yen.)

I'lltakeoneoftheblueones.)

5. Instructor:Student: (ThenI'llcomeagain.)

(I'lltake200goftheonethatis1，300yen.)

6. Instructor:Student: (I'lltaketwoofthosethatare1，300yeneach.)

(I'lltake200goftheonethatis1，300yen.)

7. Instructor:Student: (Givemetwoofthosethatare800yeneach.)

(Giveme200goftheonethatis500yen.)


1あいにくですか、これたけてすo

2一キロ、千円と千五百円ですか

3白いのと、赤いのかこちらにこさいますo

4 百クラム三百円と四百円てすo

5百クラム千円と二千三百円てすo

6 こちらは一つ千三百円て、そちら

は、一つ千五百円てこさいますo

7 こちらは百グラム五百円て、

そちらは百クラム八百円てすかo

278


I. ComprehensionandProductionExercise

DIrections

ListentotheInstructor'sstatementandrespondappropnately.

Example.

Instructor:

Student:

LsaizutoMsaizudakedesuga...

Soodesuka.Jaa，Lsaizuno0kudasai.OR

Jaa，kekkoodesu.Matakimasu.

教F用スクリプト

1 千円のと平二百円のかこさいます。

2 大きいのはありますか、ノ!、さいのはありませんo

3 あいにくですか、これたけてすD

4 LLサイスはありますか、 LとM はあけませんO

5 あいにくですか、ちかう形のはこさいませんo

6 一つ三百円ですか、四つ千円てすo

7 ちかう色は、赤と青たけです。

8 百クラム二百同と三百円てすo

9 お客禄、あいにくですか、ちょっと

10 こちらは百クラム二百円、こちらd三百円てすo

J. Putthefollowingwordsinthecorrectordertoformasentence:

1. misete，moosukoshi，kudasai，yasui，no，0

2. kudasai，mitssu，kore，0

3. ringo，kono，0，kudasai，futatsu

4. misete，kono，kudasai，seetaa，0

5. moosukoshi，misete，kudasai，0，ookiino

6. iro，misete，chigau，no，0，kudasai

7. yasui，wa，moosukoshi，ka，no，arimasu

8. moosukoshi，ka，arimasu，wa，ookiino

9. katachi，wa，ka，chigau，arimasu

10. saizu，ga，no，arimasu，chigau，ka

279


READING

1 非常口

2 指定席

3 自由席

4 地下

5 商庖街

6 横断歩道

7 注意

8 止まれ

hijooguζhi

shiteeseki

jiyuuseki

chika

shooter、gai

oodanhodoo

chuui

ton、are

280

KANJI

emergencyexit

reservedseat

generaladmissionseat

basement

shoppingstreet

pedestriancrossing

ζautlon

stop

MakingadecisionLesson18


γ1/takethis'or'Pleasegivemethis'

AswelearnedinLesson15，thewordkudasaicanbeused，withaverbte-formbeforeit，whenyoumakearequest.Forexample，whenyouwanttoseesomemerchandise，youcansaytotheclerkKore0misetekudasai 'Pleaseshowmethisone.'Thewordkudasaicanalsobeusedindependently，asthefollowingexampleillustrates:

Kore0kudasai1.

(Please)givemethis.

AstheEnglishequivalentindicates，thewordkudasaibyitselfmeans'(Please)giveme.'Thus，wecanuseitwhenwewanttosaysomethinglike'I'lltakethis'inastore. Pleasenotethatthewordthatreferstothethingyouwant，followedbytheparticle0，ispiaζedbefore

kudasai. However，hereagain，asinonegaishimasu，theparticle0 canbeomittedinconversation.

Kore0kudasai.

Whenyouwanttosay'I'lltakethreeofthese'or'Pleasegivemethreeofthese，'yousimplyaddthenumber(andacounter)infrontofkudasai，asinthefollowingexample:

Pleasegivemethreeofthese.

PleasenotethatanativeJapanesenumeralisusedintheaboveexample.AsexplainedinLesson10，Japaneseusesdifferentcountersfordifferentobjects. -tsuisthegeneral-purposecounteralwaysusedwiththenativeJapanesenumeralsfromonetonine.Whenyouarenotsureoftheappropriatecounterforthethingyouwant，usethenativeJapanesenumeraland-tsu. AlthoughinsomecasesthismaysoundoddtoaJapaneseperson，itisζomprehensible.

Kore0mittsukudasai.

Likewise，whenyouwanttosay'I'lltake100gramsofthat，'youcansay:

Sore0hyaku-guramukudasai. Pleasegiveme100gramsofthat.

Howtosay'500yenper100grams'2.

Atgrocerystores，fishstores，etc.，thepricetagsareoftenwritteninthefollowingways:

一0

0グ

ラ

ム

100g

五五

100g

百

円百

500同

円

neVJnunυF3ummMV'u

円Md

nunuaEE

'-3M

.AuaρM，E-e

vE-aeuvohua，B

円U3

2M

+Le

」HT

'a』+LOM

川

281


WhenyourefertobeefthatIS300yenper100grams，forexample，youcansay:

100guramu300・enno(gyuu)niku

ThisexpressioncanbegeneralizedIntothefollowingpattern

Unit(100g，1kg，etc.)pricenomerchandise

e.g. 100guramu500・ennogyuuniku 100gofthebeefthatIS500yen

1kiro300・ennonngo 1kgoftheapplesthatare300yen

However，aswediscussedInLesson17，whenyouhavebeentalkingaboutapartICularItemorwhenyouchooseonefromamongseveral，ItISnotnecessarytosayItSnameagainYouζansimplysay.

100guramu500・enno theonethatIS500yenfor100g

Whenyouwanttoorder200gofthemerchandisethatIS500yenfor100grams，forexample，youcanusethefollowingexpression

100guramu500・enno0200guramukudasai.

Pleasegiveme200goftheonethatIS500yenfor100g

YoumayhavenoticedthatthisexpressionISmerelyanexpansionofwhatwediscussed

above.Comparethefollowing

Kore0200guramukudasai.

100guramu~OO ・en no0200guramukudasai

Pleasegiveme200gofthis

Pleasegiveme200goftheonethat

IS500yenfor100g

3. Whenyoudecidenottobuyanythingandyouwanttoleavethestore

Whenyoufindoutthatthestoredoesn'tcarrytheItemyouwantandyouwanttoleave，youcanusethefollowingexpressions

Jaa，kekkoodesu. (lit.，'Well，that'sallfight1

Thewordkekkoomeans'fme'or'allfight.'Theaboveexpressionmeanssomethinglike'Ifyoudon'thavethemerchandiseIwant，thenI'llgowithout(Ie.，Iwon'tbuy).'

Whenyouleavethestore，youmaywanttoexpressyourgratitudetotheclerkforshowingyouthemerchandisebysayingDoomo(angatoo)，etc.

Whenyoucan'tfindwhatyouwantandyouwanttoleavethestore，youmaysaysomethinglike'I'llcomeagain.'Thisζanbeexpressedasfollows:

Jaa，matakimasu.

282

Well，I'llcomeagam


4. Bargaining

Ordinarily，youdon'tbargaininJapan(especiallyatdepartmentstores). However，atsmallshopssuchasantiqueshops，forexample，therearecasesinwhichpeopledobargain.However，youshouldtrytobargainonlyafterobservingothercustomerstofindoutwhetheritisacceptabletobargainattheshopyouarein，forbargainingιanbeoffensivetotheclerkorshopkeeper.

Whenyouwanttobargain，youcanusethefollowingexpression:

Moosukoshiyasukunarimasenka?'Can'tyoumakeitcheaperγ(lit.，Won'titbecomealittlecheaper?)

283


会話

Situation 1

一

度

一

屋

ア

ア丙岡

両

国

ム

ィ

ム

i

Situation 2

ア〆ターノ〆

庖員

ア/ターノ〆

直員

ア/ターノ〆

Situation 3

アメリカのヒールはありますか。

ええハトワイサーと/ユリノノたけですか

しわあ、ハトワイサーをワ/ノfノクくたさい。

1，200円てすo ありかとっこさいました。

すみませんO この不クタイとその不クタイを見せてくださし凡

はい、とうそO

これはいくらですか。

3，500円てすo

そってすか、しh あ、これをくたさいc

ケリーそのセーターを見せてくたさいo

j苫員はいo

ケリー赤いのはありますか。

庖員あいにくですか、こちらたけてすo

ケリーそうですか。しゃあ、情構てすo また来ます。

Situation4

キース

肉屋

キース

肉屋

キース

すきやきの肉はありますか。

ええ、あちらのカウンターてすo

これはいくらですか。

100クラム、 1，400円てす。こちらは1，700円てすo

しゃあ、 1，400円のを600クラム、くたさいo

284

Lesson19 Payingandreceivingchange

Lesson， '19

PAYINGANDRECEIVINGCHANGE

いくらですか。


• findoutthetotalpriceyoushouldpay

・dealwithacashier

• dealwithcasesinwhichyouareshortchanged


DIALOGS

Situation 1

Ms.KraftgoestoaneIghborhoodvegetablestore.

KAlWA

Kurafuto:

Yaoya:

Kurafuto:

Yaoya:

Kurafuto:

Yaoya:

Situation2

Konomikankudasai.Ikuradesuka?

Hito・yama550・endesu.

Sorekara，hoorensootoretasukudasai.

Hoorensoowaichi-wa250・en，retasuwaik-ko200・endesu.

Zenbudeikuradesuka?

Choodo1000-enninarimasu.Maidoarigatoogozaimasu.

I'dItketheseoranges.

Howmucharetheyア

550yenperpIle.

ThenI'dItkesomespinachandlettuce.

SpinachIS250yenabunch，

lettuceIS200yenahead.

HowmuchISItInall?

Itcomestoexactly1000yen.

Thankyouverymuch.

MrHunterpIcksupafewEngltshlanguagebooksatabookstoreandtakesthemtothe

cashIer.

Hantaa: Kore0kudasai.

Ten・in: Kashikon、arimashita.Ichiman-enoazukariitashin、asu.Shooshooomachikudasaimase.

Ten・in: Omataseitashin可ashita.Hap-pyakugojuu-ennookaeshidegozaimasu.

Situation3

(I'dItketobuy)these，please.

Certainly.

I'vereceIved10，000yen.

Pleasewaltamoment.

I'msorrytohavekeptyou

waIting.

HereISthechange，850yen.

Mrs.DIxonbuyssomevegetablesfor380yenattheneIghborhoodgrocerystore. Since

Mrs.DIxonhadgIventhegrocerathousandyenbIll，thechangeshouldbe620yen.

Yaoya: Hai，doomo.Hyakunijuu-enno Hereyouare.Thankyou.

otsuridesu. ThISISyourchangeof120yen.

Dikuson: Anoo...imasen-enwatashimashitagao..Uh...IJustgaveyou1，000yen.

Yaoya: A，doomosumimasen. Oh，I'msorry.

Yaoya: Sumimaser、ne.Matadoozo.

286

I'msorryPleasecomeagain.

VOCABULARY


KOTOBA

Dialogs

hito・yama apile ひとやま

hoorensoo spinach ほうれんそう

ichi・wa abunch いちわ

retasu lettuce レタス

ik-ko one いっこ

zenbude altogether ぜんぶで

zenbu all ぜんぶ

nan円、asu beζome なります

maida.arigatoo thankyouverymuch まいとあけがとう

gozalmasu (usedbyshopclerks) ござし、ます

shooshoo alittle しょうしよう

oazukariitashimasu I'mtaking(deferential) おあずかりいたします

kudasaimase Please(verypolite) くださいませ

omataseitashimashita I'msorrytohavekept おまたせいだしました

youwaiting(deferential)

okaeshidegozaimasu y(oduefrecrheanntgiae|)is.おかえしでございます

otsuri change(money) おつり

1円、a now しEま

watashimashita handedover わたしました

Practice

shitsureeitashimashita I'msorry，しつれいいたしました

Ibegyourpardon

nashi pear なし

nlnJln carrot にんじん

kyuuri cucumber きゅうり

kyabetsu cabbage キャベツ

ton、ato tomato トマト

287


PRACTICE RENSHUU

A. ProductionandComprehensionExercise (;'主:教師は適宜に答える)

Directions:

Thestudentaskshowmuchseveralitemscostaltogether.Theinstructoranswers

andthestudentrepeatsandwritesdownthepriιe.Thentheinstructor仁heckswhether

ornotthestudentgotthecorrectprice.

Example:

Instructor:

Zenbudeikuradesuka?Ichimansanzen-endegozaimasu.Ichin、ansanzen-endesune.(writes13，000)(checksthestudent'sanswer)

Student:

Instructor:

Student:

Answersheet

41

弓，ι

、3n斗

RJ

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

B. SubstitutionExercise

Directions:

SubstitutethevariousyenamountslistedforQosen-enintheexamplesentence.

Example:

Imagosen-enwatashimashitagao..

半10，000 6. ￥30.000

2. ￥8，000 7. ￥6，000

3. ￥20，000 8. ￥2，500

4. ￥50，000 9. ￥7，000

5. ￥15，000 10. ￥3，000

288


仁 ComprehensionExercise o主:教師は適宜に答える)

Directions:

Theinstructorreturnschangetothestudent.Thestudentthenthankshim/herandwritesdowntheamountheard圃 Finally，theinstructorchecksthestudent'sanswer.

Example:

Instructor:

Student:

Instructor:

Omataseitashimashita.Nisensanbyaku-ennookaeshidegozain、asu.Doomo. (writesdown2，300)

(checksthestudent'sanswer)

Answersheet

噌-、，ι吋

3

凋斗

EJ

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

D. Substitution&ComprehensionExercise

Directions:

Thestudentrequestsfruitsorvegetablesasgiveninthelistbelowandaskshowmuchtheyare.Theinstructoranswersthattheycostso-and-somuchforacertainamount.Thestudentacknowledgestheinstructor'sresponseandwritesdownwhats/hehasheard.Thentheinstructorchecksthestudent'sanswer.

Example:

Student:

Instructor:

Student:

Instructor:

Konomikankudasai.Ikuradesuka?

Hito・yama550・endesu.

Aasoodesuka. (writesdown1pile=550・en)

(checksthestudent'sanswer)

Student'slist

1. Konokyuuri

2. anoninjin

3. kyabetsu

4.sonotomato

5. nashi

6.anoringo


一本四十円ですが..•

一山三百五十円でございますo

一個百八十円。

百グラム百四十五円ですo

一個百五十円、三個で四百円ですよo

大は一つ二百五十円で小は百二十円ですo

289


E. Translation&SubstitutionExercise

Directions:

Theinstruζtorwelcomesthestudent.Thestudentthenstatesthats/hewishesto

buyvariousamountsoffruitsandvegetablesasgiveninthelistbelow. The

instructorthenconfirmswhats/hehasheard.

Example:

Instructor:

Student:

Instructor:

Student'slist

Irasshaimase.Hoorensooni-watoretasuhitotsukudasai.Hoorensooni-watoretasuhitotsudesune.

1. onecabbageandapileofcucumbers2.threeapplesandtwopears3.apileoftomatoesandonecabbage4.fivepearsandapileofcarrots5.twopilesofapplesandaheadoflettuce

290


F. ComprehensionDrill

Arrangethefollowingsentencesintherightorderandgivearoughtranslationofeach

dialogtotheinstructor(writethelettersoftheexchangesinthecorrectorderintheanswer

spaceprovided):

1. A:

B:

c:0:

E:

2. A:

B:

c:0:

E:

3. A:

B:

c:0:

E:

4. A:

B:

c:0:

E:

5. A:

B:

c:0:

E:

F:

7，800-endesu.

Koredesuka?Ooozo.

50noakaiseetaa0misetekudasai.

Jaa，kore0kudasai.

Ikuradesuka?

Answer:

Moosukoshiyasuinowaarimasuka?

800・endesu.

Ainikudesuga...

50notokeewaikuradesuka?

Jaa，kekkoodesu.

Answer:

Omataseitashin、ashita.800・ennookaeshidegozaimasu.

Hitotsukudasai.

2，000-enoazukariitashimasu.5hooshooomachikudasai.

Korewaikuradesuka?

1，200・endegozaimasu.

Answer:

5umimaser可，kore0kudasai.

Omataseitashimashita.

Maidoarigatoogozaimasu.

Hai，3，000-enoazukariitashimasu.

300・ennootsuridesu.

Answer:

Kashikon、arimashita.Korewaikuradesuka?

Jaa，kore0kudasai.

2，500・endesu.

Ooomoarigatoogozaimashita.

Matadoozo.

Answer:

291


G. ComprehensionExercise

ListentotheconversationonthetapetWice，armingforoverallunderstanding. Thenfilllnthechartwhilelisteningtothetapeagain. Checkyouranswersbylisteningtothetapeforafourthtime.

ConversationNo 2 3 4 5

Question

Oldthecustomerbuythemerchandise?(yes/no)

Whatdidthecustomerbuy?

HowmuchdidItcost?

Oldthecustomerreceivechange?(yes/no)

テープ用スクリプト

1. A いらっしわいませ。お客禄のですかO

B 見ているたけてすo

2. A すみません、この本を下さいo

B かしこまりました。千八百円てこさいます。

お待たせ致しましたO 二百円てこさいますo 毎度ありかとうこさいますo

3. A いらっしゃいませo

B そのカメラを見せてくたさし3 0

A はいo

B これはいくらですかo

A 三万二千円てすo

B そうですか。もう少し安いのありますか。

A そうですね。二万九千円のはいかかですか。

B ああ、いいですね。これを下さい。

A はし3o 三万円お預かり致しますo

お待たせ致しましたO ありかとうこさいましたo ヰ円のお返してこさいますO

292

4. A:

B:

A:

5. A:

B:

A:

B:

A:

B:


ちょっと、すみませんO もう少し大きいレインコートはありますか。

ちょっとお待ちください。

お客様、あいにくですが、大きいのはございません。

そうですか。じわあ…

すみませんO そのセーターは、いくらですかo

八千円でござし、ますo

そうですか。赤いのはありますか。

はい、こちらですo

じゃあ、それを下さい。

かしこまりましたO 一万円お預かり致しますO

お待たせ致しました。二千円のおつりでございますo

293

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READING KANJI

1 一山 hito・yama onepile

2 一本 Ip-pon one(cylindricalobject)

3 一個 ik-ko oneunit

4 一把 ichi-wa onebunch

5 大 dai large

6 中 chuu medium

7 小 shoo small

294



1. Howtoaskthetotalpriceyoupay

InEnglish，whenyouhaveboughtseveralitemsoryouwanttomakesureoftheprice

youmustpay，youmightask'Howmuchisthatinall?'TheJapaneseexpressionforthisis:

Zenbudeikuradesuka?

2. Otsuri 'change'

Howmuchisitaltogether?

Inmostshops，youdon'thavetotakethemerchandisetothecashier. Theclerkwill

takeζareofit(bookstoresareanexception). Givethemerchandiseandthemoneytothe

clerk.Heorshewillwrapitandbringitbaζktoyouwithyourζhange，ifthereisany圃

Itoftenhappens，especiallyinadepartmentstore，thattheclerkstatestheamountof

moneys/hehasreceivedfromyouatthetimeyoupay.Insuchcases，s/hewillsay:

(amountyougave)-enoazukariitashimasu.Ihavereceived(amountyougave)yen.

ThewaytheclerkgivesyouchangeisdifferentinJapanfromthenormalAmerican

practiα.Whentheclerkhandsyouyourιhange，s/hemaysaythefollowing:

X-ennootsuridegozaimasu. Here'syourchangeofX-yen.

(Note: Insteadofotsuri，okaeshi[whichliterallymeans'return']mayalsobeused.)

Insomecases，theclerkmaygiveyouyourζhangewithoutstatingtheamount.

Althoughitshouldnothappenveryfrequently，youmayoccasionallybeshortchanged.

Whenthishappens，youshouldmakeitclearhowmuchyouhandedtotheclerk.Youcanuse

thefollowingexpressionforthispurpose:

ImaX-enwatashimashitagao.. IgaveyouXyen.

Thentheclerkwillcheckthechangeandgiveyouthecorrectamount.

295


3. Whenyouleavethestore

Whenyouleavethestore，theclerkwillprobablysayoneofthefollowing:

~\ri~~to~ gozaimashita.Maidodoomo.

Maidoarigatoogozaimasu.Matadoozo.

Thankyouverymuch.Thankyou.(maidoliterallymeans'every

time'andisoftenusedatneighborhood

stores)

Thankyouverymuch.

Pleasecomeagain.

ItisnotneζessarytosayanythinginreplytotheabovebutyoumaysaySayonara，ifyouwish.

4. Adifferentwayofgivingchange

WhenyoumakeasmallpurchaseinaJapaneseshopandpayforitwithalargebill，youmightgettheimpressionthatatleastinonerespecttheJapanesearenotveryconsiderate.TheclerkwillnothandyouthechangeintheAmericanway，countingitoutass/hehandsittoyou. Instead，s/hewillhandyouallthedifferentdenominationsinalump，justsayingArigatoogozain、asu'thankyou'.

Thismethodofgivingchangemightappearinconsideratetothoseacωstomedtothe

westernway.Itmightevenarousedoubtsastowhetheronehasbeen"'1ortζhanged.ButifyouιarefullyobservetheJapanese仁ustomers，youwillnotethatmostofthemhardlyappeartochecktheamountbeforeputtingitaway.

Itmaybethatsomecustomerssimplytrusttheclerksoratleastdon'twanttogivethe

impressionthattheymistrustthem.Itmightalsobethatsomefeelthatit'sunseemlytoζountmoneyinpublic. Inmostcases，however，it'sjustthattheJapanesearegoodandfastatarithmetic.

TheJapanesewhopaysfora1，150yenpurζhasewitha10，000yennotehasalready

calculatedinhis/herheadtheamountofζhanges/heshouldreceive. Whenthechangeisgiven，oneswiftglanζeandsomequickmentalarithmetictellsthecustomerwhetheritisthe

correctamount.

Conversely，aJapanesepersontravelingintheUnitedStatesforthefirsttimeisusuallybewilderedwhentheclerkgiveschangeintheAmeri仁anway.S/hewouldthinkthatiti~ alotofunnecessarytroubleandexcessiveconsiderationforthecustomer.

296


5. Countersforfruitsandvegetables

InEnglish，wecanordinarilyputanumberdirectlybeforethewordforafruitorvegetable，forexample，'onepear，twocabbages，threecucumbers'，etc. However，eveninEnglish，therearesomeexceptionssuchas'oneheadoflettuce'or'twobunchesofspinach'，whereacounterisneeded.

InJapanese，allwordsforfruitsandvegetables(aswellasmanyothernouns)requireacounterbetweenthenumberandthewordforthefruitorvegetable.Somecommonlyusedcountersinclude:

yama(forpilesofapples，oranges，carrots，cucumbers，tomatoes，etc.)wa (forbunchesofspinachorcarrots，etc.)ko (forheadsoflettuceorcabbage，individualapples，oranges，etc.)hon (forindividualcucumbers，carrots，etc.)

Noticetheformsforthevariousnumberspluscounter:

NUMBER YAMA WA lくO HON

one hito・yama ichi-wa ik-k。 Ip-pontwo futa-yama nl-wa ni-ko ni-honthree mトyama san-wa/ba san-ko san-bonfour yon-ko yon/shi-honfive go・ko go・honSIX rok-k。 rop-ponseven shichi/nana-ko shichi/nana-honeight hachi/hak-k。 hachi/hap-pannine kyuu-ko kyuu-hanten jik/juk-ka jip/jup-pan

297


会話

Situation1

クラフト・

へ百壇:

クラフト:

八百墨:

クラフト:

八百屋:

Situation2

このみかん、くださし汁いくらですかO

一山、 550円です。

それから、ほうれん草とレタスください。

ほうれん草は一把250円、レタスは一個200円ですo

全部でいくらですか。

ちょうど、 1000円になります。

毎度ありがとうございます。

ハンター: これをください。

庖員: かしこまりましたo 10，000円おあずかりいたします。

少々お待ちくださいませ。

庖員: お待たせいたしまLたO

850円のおかえしでございます。

Situation3

八百屋 : はい、どうもo 120円のおつりですq

ティクソン: あのう……今、 1，000円わたしましたが……

八百墨: あ、どうもすみませんつ

八百草: すみませんね。またどうぞ。

298

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Lesson 20

DAILYGREETINGS

いいお天気ですねえ。

Inthislesson，youwilllearn

• commongreetingsinvolvingweather

• otherroutineexpressionsusedfordailygreetings

• monthsanddates

Lesson20 Dailygreetings

DIALOGS

Situation 1

KAlWA

Onthestreetnearhisapartment，Mr.Nortonseesanextdoorneighborwalkingtowardshim.Theygreeteachother.

Nooton:

Nihonjin:

Nooton:

Nihonjin:

Situation2

Konnichiwa.

Konnichiwa.

Kyoowaiiotenkidesune.

Hontooniiiotenkidesune.

Goodafternoon.

Goodafternoon.

It'sabeautifulday，Isn'tIt?

Yes，Itreallyis.

AstorekeeperInMrs.Gordon'sneighborhoodbowsandgreetsherInthemorningwhenshepassesby.

Nihonjin:

Goodon:

Nihonjin:

Goodon:

Nihonjin:

Goodon:

Nihonjin:

Situation3

Aa，Goodon-sannookusan，ohayoogozaim・asu.

Ohayoogozaimasu.

Iyanaotenkidesune.

Soodesune.

Dokokaeodekakedesuka?

Ee，chotto...Jaa，mata，gomenkudasai.

Itte{i)rasshai.

Oh，MrsGordon，goodmorning.

Goodmorning.

Nastyweather，Isn't1t7

Yes，ItIS.

AreyougOingoutsomewhere]

Yes.Well，I'llseeyou.bye.

Good-bye.

Mr.BishopISwalkinghomefromasubwaystatIOnwhenaneighborhoodshopkeeperseeshim.Theshopkeeperbowsandgreetshim.

Nihonjin:

Bishoppu:

Nihonjln:

Bishoppu:

Nihonjin:

Konbanwa.

Konbanwa.

Imaokaeridesuka?

Ee.Ja，oyasuminasai.

Oyasuminasai.

300

Goodevening.

Goodevening.

Areyoureturninghomenow]

Yes.Well，goodnight.

Goodnight.

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Situation 4

Mr.andMrs.Nelsonarereadytogooutfortheevenmg. TheyhavelefttheirchIldren

wIththeirbabysItter，Mlchlko

Neruson: Jaa，kodomo・tad、i(o)onegai Well，pleaselookaftertheshimasu. chIldrenwhIleweareout.

Michiko: HaLItte{i)rasshai. CertamlyBye

Neruson: Ittemairimasu. Seeyoulater.

Neruson: Tadaima. We'rehome.

Michiko: Okaerinasai. Welcomeback.

Neruson: Kodomo・tachiwa? HowarethechIldren"}

Michiko: Chottomaeninemashita. TheywenttosleepaIJttlewhile

ago.

301

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VOCABULARY KOTOBA

Dialogs

kyoo today きょう

(o)tenki weather (お)てんさ

hontooni truly ほんとうに

hontoo true ほんとう

Iya nasty，unpleasant いや

dokoka somewhere とこか

odekakedesu goout(polite) おでかけてす

gomenkudasai excuseme;hello(anyonethere?); こめんくたさい

good-bye

itte(i)rasshai gboeohdi-nbdy-e(usedbytheonestaying いって(し，)らっしゃし、lit.，'goandζome')

okaeridesuka? areyougomghome?(polite) おかえりですか

Jaa，mata solong，seeyouagainlater しh あまた

oyasumlnasal goodnight おやすみなさい

itte町、ani円、asu I'mtg.，o'in1g9o0uat いってまいります(lit.，'¥'¥Igoandcomeback')

tadaima I'mbadくd(u)sedbytheonewhohas たたいまreturne

okaerinasai welcomehomed(ubsedbnydthe おかえりなさいonewhostayedbehind)

kodomo-tachi ζhlldren こともたち

chottomaeni alittlewhileago ちょっとまえ

nemashita wenttosleepo，fwnenttobed ねました(pasttenseofnemasu)

Practice

atsui hot あつい

san、UI ζold さむい

natsu su昨1昨1er なっ

fuyu winter ふゆ

omol heavy おもい

muzukashii diffiζult むすかしい

atatakai warm あたたかい

suzushii cool すすしい

302

DailygreetingsLesson20

いちかっJanuaryichi-gatsu

にかつFebruaryni-gatsu

さんかつ

しかつ

March

April

こかつMay

ろくかっ

しちかっ

June

July

san-gatsu

shトgatsu

go・gatsu

roku-gatsu

shichi・gatsu

hachi-gatsu はちかつAugust

くかつSeptember

しゅうかつOctober

しゅういちかっNovember

ku-gatsu

juu-gatsu

juuichi-gatsu

juuni-gatsu しゅうにかっDecember

ちょっと(そこまで)Justoverthere(answers'whereareyo~ gOing?'usedasagreetlrlg)

Notes

chotto(sokomade)

はるspringharu

あきfallaki

とdegree(oftemperature)..do

つゆrainYseasontsuyu

Supplement

ついたちfirstdayofthemonthtsuitachi

ふっかseconddayofthemonth，twodaysfutsu・ka

みつかthirddayofthemonth，threedaysmik-ka

ょっかfourthdayofthemonth，fourdaysyok-ka

itsu-ka いつかfifthdayofthemonth，fivedays

むいかsixthdayofthemonth，SIXdaysmui-ka

なのかseventhdayofthemonth，sevendaysnano-ka

ょうかeighthdayofthemonth，eightdaysyoo・ka

kokono・ka ここのかninthdayofthemonth，ninedays

とおかtenthdayofthemonth，tendaystoo-ka

しゅういちにち

しゅうににち

eleventhdayofthemonth，elevendays

twelfthdayofthemonth，twelvedays

303

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juuni・nichi

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juuyoιka

hatsuka

nijuuuyok-ka

sanjuu-nichi

sanjuuichi-nichi

Personalizedlist

fourteenthdayofthemonth，fourteendays

twentiethdayofthemonth，twentydays

twenty-fou同hdayofthemonth，twenty-fourdays

thirtiethdayofthemonth，thirtydays

thirty-firstdayofthemonth，thirty-onedays

304

じゅうよっか

はつか

にじゅうょっか

さんじゅうにち

さんじゅういちにち

DailygreetingsLesson20

RENSHUUPRACTICE

ProductionDrillA.

GreettheInstructorbyrepeatingwhats/hesaId.

Ohayoogozaimasu.Ohayoogozaimasu.

Example:

Instructor:Student:

今日はO

今日更はO 寒いてすねえo

時かいですねえq

いやな(お)天気てすねえo


暑いですねえo

し、し、(お)天気てすねえ。

おイ木みなさいo

涼しいですねえ。

ProductionDrillB.

GreettheInstructor，uSingtheillustrationsbelowascues.

Atsuidesune.(referringtoillustration1)(respondswithanappropriategreeting)

Example.

Student:Instructor:

3

よ，議長~~::'、。ψ甥芳野骨子、出 ...， -、、v・司・・、V宮 aι ￥~..'!.，，，，. I' ..

Z喧、‘1ト♂、，，EV崎哲~-~ .... .... ~ .，-1- .... />‘

ー..守" ...' r ，'，.... ."'~ L.ょ、0(" J!".."... ，+ ，+ )'、

.' . + "、日ヘおお総~~'.i_~..; ...7"

..e'-、+-.;A A

-・M咋F持・円碍.ぷ綿棒由民;.....<屯'<"" ，、..)-.+ .，_ r

+ '、、、r ..、，、 a弘

子+ ，.+"~'" v ."++ ' .....

，，，，、，

，，‘，，••••Ee

-EE・E

・-E・E・--E---

If

，，

4

305

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C. ProductionandComprehensionExercise

01rectlons'

TheInstructorgreetsastudent.Thestudentreturnsthegreetingbyselectingan

appropriateresponsefromthelistbelowandendstheconversatIOnwithJaa，mataor

Jaa，gamenkudasai.

Example.

Instructor:

Student:

Instructor:

Student:

Konnichiwa.

Konnichiwa.

Kyoowaatsuidesune.

Ee，atsuidesune.ORSOOdesune.

Jaa，mata. OR Jaa，gomenkudasai.

いっていらっしゃし、

いいお叉気てすねえ。

今日は。

今日は暑いですねえ。

し h 、おイ木みなさV¥0

しわ、こめんくたさい。

今日は暖かいですねえ。

Student'schoice

Atsuidesune.

Ee，chotto...

Soodesune.

Hontooni...

Konbanwa.

Iyana(o)tenkidesune.

Oyasuminasai.Ee.

Ohayoogozaimasu.

Konnichiwa.

Ittemairimasu.

Jaa，gamenkudasai.Ja，町、ata.

任教師は適当Uこませて嘆かする

おはようこさいますO

いやなお天気てすねえO

今日免は。

今、お帰りですかo

寒いですねO

とこかへお出かけですかO

D. ProductionExercise

Whatdoyousayinthefollowingsituations?

1. Youmeetyournextdoorneighborinthemorningonacoldday.

2. Youmeetaneighborhoodshopkeeperintheevening.TheweatherISnasty.

3. Youmeetsomeonewholivesinyourapartmentbuildingduringtheday.It'saveryhotday.

4. Youmeetaneighborhoodshopkeeperinthemorning.Theweatherisbeautiful.

5. Youcomehomefromaconcert.Thebabysittergreetsyou.

6. Youmeetaneighborhoodshopkeeperwhogreetsyoubyasking'Areyougoingoutsomewhere?'

7. Youmeetanextdoorneighborwhoasks'Areyoureturninghomenow?'

306

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E. Namesofthemonths

Directions:

Repeataftertheinstructor.

凡同 January

二月 February

二月 March

四月 April

五月 May

六月 June

七月 July

八月 August

九月 September

十月 October

十一月 November

十二月 Deζember

F. MatchingExercise

Directions:

MatchtheKanjibelowwiththeωrrespondingEnglishtranslation.

八月 February

月口 September

十一月 April

五月 December

二月 June

七月 August

十二月 November

六月 July

月日 October

十月 May

四月 January

九月 March

307


G. TranslationExercise

Directions:TranslatethefollowingKanjiintoEnglish.

九月 S. 五月 9. 月同

2. 六月 6. 十月 10. 四月

3. ノに月 7. 二月 11. 十二月

4. 七月 8. 十一月 12. 三月

H. CompletionDrill

Directions:Choosetheexpressionwhichcorrectlycompleteseachsentence.

1. Washintonnonatsuwa

a. atsuidesu.b. atsukuarimasen.

2. Furoridanofuyuwa

a. samuidesu.b. samukuarimasen.

3. AmerikakaraNihonmade

a. tooidesu.b. tookuarimasen.

4. Nyuuyookunofuyuwa

a. samuidesu.b. samukuarimaser、.

5. Kanadanonatsuwa

a. atsuidesu.b. atsukuarimasen.

I. TransformationDrill

Directions:Transformthefollowingsentencesintothenegative.

1. Kokokaraekimadetooidesu.

2. Kokowasamuidesu.

3. Korewaomoidesu.

4. Tanaka-sannokurumawachiisaidesu.

5. Nihongowamuzukashiidesu.

6. Kokowaatatakaidesu.

7. Kokowasuzushiidesu.

308

READING

1 駐車禁止

2 制限速度

3 一時停止

4 駐車場

chuushakinshi

seegensokudo

ichijiteeshi

chuushajoo

309


KANJI

noparking

speedlimit

stop

parkinglot

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Supplementarymaterials

A. RepetitionDril/

ThefollowingisatableofthemonthsinJapanese. Fillintheblanksandrepeatafter

theinstructortopracticepronunciation.

January ichi-gatsu

February nl-gatsu

March san-gatsu

April shi-gatsu

May )gatsu

June )gatsu

July )gatsu

August )gatsu

September ku-gatsu

October

November

December

B. DictationPractice

Theinstructorwilldictatethenamesofvariousmonths.WritedowninEnglishwhatyouhear.

注-教師は適宜に一月から十二月まで言う

6. 11.

2. 7. 12.

3. 8. 13.

4. 9. 14.

5. 10. 15.

310

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c. Daysofthemonths

Repeatafteryourinstructor.

1st: tsuitachi u口 17th: juushichトnichi ト七日

2nd: futsu-ka 一一口u 18th: juuhachi-nichi 十八日

3rd: mik-ka 口u 19th: juuku-nichi 十九日

4th: yok-ka 四日 20th: hatsuka 二十日

5th: itsu-ka 五日 21st: nijuuichi-nichi 十門口

6th: mui-ka 六日 22nd: nijuuni・nichi 二十二日

7th: nano-ka 七日 23rd: nijuusan-nichi 十口u

8th: yoo・ka J¥、日 24th: nijuuyok・ka 二十四日

9th: kokono-ka 九日 25th: nijuugo・nichi 二十五日

10th: too冒 ka 十日 26th: nijuuroku-nichi 二十六日

11th: juuichi-nichi 十一日 27th: nijuushichi-nichi 二十七日

12th: juuni・nichi 十二日 28th: nijuuhachi-nichi 二十八日

13th: juusan-nichi 十二日 29th: nijuuku-nichi 二十九日

14th: juuyok・ka 十四日 30th: sanjuu-ni¥:hi 一十日

15th: juugo圃 nichi 十五日 31st: sanjuuichi・nichi -十一日

16th: juuroku-nichi 十六日

311

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2. Theinstructorwillgiveseveraldaysofthemonth.Writedownwhatyouhear.

注:教師は適宜に日にちを言う

6. 11.

2. 7. 12.

3. 8. 13.

4. 9. 14.

5. 10. 15.

3. Matchthefollowing:

yok-ka a. 五日

2. too-ka b. 七日

3. mik-ka c. 口u

4. nano圃 ka d. 六日

5. futsu剛 ka e. 二十日

6. mui-ka J¥、日

7. kokono・ka g. 二日

8. tsuitachi ιH 四日

9. hatsuka 口u

10. yoo・ka 九日

11. itsu-ka k. 十日

4. ReadthefollowingKanji:

一一一口U 6. 五日 11. 十八日

2. 六日 7. 十日 12. 十四日

3. 二日 8. 九日 13. 口u

4. 二十四日 9. 七日 14. 二十日

5. 四日 10. J¥、日 15. 十七門口

注:教師はカレシダーを使って学生に月、日を練習させる

312



，. Weatherterminologyandgreetings

AfterexchanginggreetingslikeOhayoogozaimasu'Goodmorning'orKonnichiwa'Goodafternoon，'Japaneseoftenmentionsomethingabout theweather. Theweather

expressionsusedinsuchsituationsshouldbetakenasakindofgreetingjustasinEnglish.However，youmayfindthattheJapaneseusetheseexpressionsmorefrequentlythanAmericans.Thefollowingaresomeweatherwordsfrequentlyusedingreetings:

atsui

samul

ii{o)tenki

iyana{o)tenki

hot

cold

goodweather ([o]tenki=weather)

awfulweather

Allthesewordscanbeusedinthefollowingpattern:

Kyoowa(atsui)desu. Todayis(hot)

WhenJapaneseweatherexpressionsareusedasgreetings，theytypiζallytaketheformofarequestforconfirmation，asinEnglish:

h

eh自

qdn

na

E

Pa，JIt'shot，isn'tit?

Atsuidesunee

Again，asinEnglish，Japaneseresponsestothiskindofgreetingareusuallyintheaffirmative(i.e.，yousaythatyouagree).

ThefollowingaresometypiζalJapaneseresponses:

a. Simplerepetition

A: Atsuidesunee

8: Atsuidesunee

b. 500desunee Thatisso，isn'tit?

A: Samuidesune.

8: 500desunee

It'scold，isn'tit?

Yes，isn'tit?

c. Hontoodesunee That'strue，isn'tit?

A: Iiotenkidesunee

8: Hontoodesunee

It'safineday，isn'tit?

Itcertainlyis.

313

lesson20 Dailygreetings

2. Whereareyougoing?

InLesson1，youlearnedthat'Howareyou'}'functionsInEnglishprimarilyasagreeting

andthattheexpressionISnotusuallyusedtomakeaninquiryaboutthelistener'shealth The

comparableJapaneseexpreSSion，Ogenkldesuka?，ISusedbothasagreetingandasaninqUiry

abouthealth.

Inthislesson，youwilllearnanothersuιhformula Whenyougoout，yourneighbormaysaysomethinglikethefollowing

('ma)odekakedesuka?

Dokokaeodekakedesuka?

Areyougomgout(now)'}

Areyougomgsomewhereア

IfapersonISnotfamiliarwiththewaytheseexpressionareused，Itmightseemthat

theJapaneseareverynosy However，theseareroutineexpressionsusedaspa同 ofagreeting

andshouldnotbetakenliterally. JustlikeEnglish'Howareyou7'，theyareusedto

acknowledgeahumanrelationship.SincethisIStheζase，youdon'treallyhavetogiveexact

answerstothe'InqUiry.'AtypicalanswerISEe，chotto(sokomade)'Yes，Just0νerthere'

Similarly，whenyoucomehome，yourneighbormaysay

(lma)okaeridesuka?

YoucansimplyanswerEetothisgreeting

3. Howtocloseanencounter

Are(you)commghome(now)'}

OftenItISmorediffICulttocloseaconversationthantoopenone ThisISespeCIallytruewhenspeakingaforeignlanguage InyourdallyenζounterswithyourJapaneseneighbors，Itmaysometimeshappenthatgreetingsbecomelongerthanyoureallywantthemtobe.Look

atthefollowing

Nlhonjln:

Jonson:

Nlhonjln:

Jonson:

Nlhonjln:

Jonson:

Jonson-san，ohayoogozaimasu.

Ohayoogozaimasu.

Imaodekakedesuka?

Ee.

Kyoowaiiotenkidesune.

500desune.Ja，mata.

UnlessJonson-sanshowssomesignthathewantstogo，thefriendlyJapanesemayfeelthats/hehastocontinuetheζonversatlon，althoughtoJonson-santheconversationmayhave

alreadybecometoolong(hemaybeInarushtogettohisoffICe).TheexpressionsJonson-san

needsare 'Excuseme，Ihavetogonow，'or'Well，I'llseeyou，'orthelike.Thefollowingare

expressionsthatιanbeusedIntheabovesituation:

Jaa，mata.

Jaa，gomenkudasai.

314

Well，(seeyou)agam

Well，excuseme(Ihavetogo)

ζEF

nMdn-tee

v

・円ud

VJaDn

u、，ιnoミd

ミde

EL

NotethatSayoonarawouldsoundalittleoddintheabovesituation，foritisusuallyusedwhenthespeakerthinkss/hewillnotmeettheheareragain，atleastonthesameday.

Ifasimilarconversationtakesplacelateintheevening，Oyasuminasai 'Goodnight'isalsoappropriateinplaceofmata'again.'YouζanuseGomenkudasaihere，too.

4. Setexpressionsforgreetings

Itte(i)rasshai.

Ittemairimasu.

Seeyou.Good-bye.

Seeyou.Good-bye.

TheexpressionItteirasshailiterallymeans'Pleasegoandcomeback，'andIttemairimasumeansγ/Igoandcomeback.'Theseexpressionsareexchangedinahomewhenafamilymemberleaves. ThepersongoingoutsaysIttemairimasuorIttekimasuandthoseremainingsayItte(i}rasshai.

Theseexpressionsarealsousedamongnon-familymemberswhentheyfeelthattheybelongtothesamegroup. Theconceptof'group'differsinitsrangedependingontheindividual，butusuallypeoplelivinginaneighborhoodorpeopleworkingatthesamecompanywouldberegardedasmembersofagroup.

Ordinarily，youshouldrespondtoItteirasshaibysayingIttemairimasu.However，onζeyouhavesaidJaa，mataorJaa，gomenkudasai，youdon'thavetoreplytoItteirasshai.

Tadaima

Okaerinasai.

I'mback.

Welcomehome.

Tadaimaliterallymeans'rightnow'andissaidbythepersonwhohasreturned. The

personwhohasbeenwaitingforthepersonwhohasreturnedsaysOkaerinasai，whichliterallymeans'Youhavecomehome.' InEnglish，peopleusevariousexpressionswhen

leavingandcominghomebutinJapansetexpressionsareusedfortheseoccasions. SuchexpressionsasKonnichiwa，KonbanwaorSayoonaraarenotusedamongfamilymembers.

5. ThefourseasonsandtheJapaneseclimate

Japanhasfourseasons，eachthreemonthslong. MarchthroughMayarethespringmonths;JunethroughAugust，thesummermonths;SeptemberthroughNovember，thefallmonths;andDecemberthroughFebruary，thewintermonths. Spring，summer，ねII，andwinterarecalledinJapaneseharu，natsu，aki，andfuyu，respectively.InJapanese，monthsareliterallyreferredtoas'thefirstmonth，''thesecondmonth，'etι，whichζorrespondstoJanuary，February，etc.，inEnglish.Thefollowingnamesoftheseasonsandmonthsaregivenforreference:

Season Month

summer u

s

u

u

u

hussa

s

t

t

9

3

a

a

寸

9

9

u

崎

冒

目

白

聞

，

区

、

剖

N

o

i

sed

円

udr

同

庁

同

月

同

パ

三

四

五

haru spnng

natsu 六月

315

F3

円Mdn-・、ea』

VE

nHd

VJ

mMnunu、，ιnOF3

F3e

EL

aki fall

shichi-gatsu 七月

hachi-gatsu 八月

ku-gatsu 九月

Juu-gatsu 十月

juuichi-gatsu 十一月

juuni-gatsu 十二月

ichi-gatsu 一月

ni-gatsu 二月

fuyu winter

Generallyspeaking，theclimateofJapanissimilartothatofthemiddleportionofthe

U.S. Themeantemperatures(inFahrenheit)，percenthumidity，andnumberofrainydays

duringthefourseasonsinthemajorcitesareasfollows:

HARU(spring) NATSU(summer) AKI(fall) FUYU(winter)

T H R T H R T H R T H R

Sapporo 43.0 68 9 68.4 80 9 50.7 74 13 22.8 75 16

Tokyo 56.3 66 10 77.4 79 10 62.4 74 11 39.4 57 5

Nagoya 55.6 69 10 78.3 81 12 61.9 76 9 37.8 71 7

Kyoto 55.6 67 7 79.0 76 8 62.1 74 5 38.3 72 5

Fukuoka 57.0 74 10 79.7 80 11 63.1 76 7 41.5 75 12

Naha 69.4 79 10 82.8 82 9 75.4 74 9 60.8 70 13

Note: T=temperature H=humidityin% R=rainydays

6. HowtodescribethetemperatureinJapanese

Asmentionedinpreviouslessons，sincethemetricsystemisusedinJapan，temperaturesareindicatedinCentigraderatherthaninFahrenheitasintheU.S. Thefollowingisa

conversiontablebetweenCentigradeandFahrenheit:

Fahrenheit

Centigrade

23 32 41 50 68 98.6 104 212

-5 。5 10 20 36.9 40 100

ConversionFormulas

ToconvertFahrenheittoCentigrade，subtract32fromFahrenheitanddivideby1.8:

Fahrenheit-32Centigrade=一

1.8

316

εdnudn

晶

teevE

nHd

VJanunu、，ιno

ミdg

deEL

ToζonvertCentigradetoFahrenheit，multiplyCentigradeby1.8andadd32:

Fahrenheit=Centigradex1.8+32

Thecounterusedingivingtemperaturesis-do'degree，'andthepronunciationofnumbersbeforethiscounteristhesameasinthesimplecountingofnumbers.

Examples:

5degrees

34degrees

go・dosanjuuyon-do

317

cdnudn-tee

vE

nud

VJanunu、，ιno

ζdcae

aL

エ

白

二コ口

ム一品

Situation 1

ノートン

日本人

ノート〆

日本人

Situation 2

日本人

コートン

日本人

コートン

日本人

コート/

日本人

Situation 3

日本人

ヒシヨノブ。

日本人

ヒンヨノフ

日本人

Situation 4

ネルソン

みちこ.

ネルソン

ネルソン

みちこ:

ネルソン

みちこ:

今日はo

今日はO

今日はいいお天気ですね。

本当にいいお天気てすね。

ああコートンさんの奥さん、お早うこさいます。

お早うこさいますo

いやなお天気ですねo

そうですね。

とこかへお出かけですか。

ええ、ちょっと，x-つあ、又。こめんくたさい。

いって(し¥)らっしわしV

今日免は。

今日免は。

今、お帰りですか。

ええo しゃあ、おやすみなさし3 0

おやすみなさいO

し h あ、子供たちをお願いします。

はし、。いっていらっしわいO

いってまいります。

たたいま。

お帰りなさしは

子供たちはワ

ちょっと前に寝ました。

318

REVIEWLESSON:

ReviewLesson:MakingItWork(2)

MAKINGITWORK(2)

ThisISareviewlesson Youwillbeaskedtoactoutormakeupaconversationwiththe

Instructorbasedonthesituationslistedbelow Trytousetheexpressionsyouhavelearnedsofaras

appropriatelyaspossible

Whatdoyousayordointhefollowingsituations?

YouwanttogotoShlnJukubutdon'tknowwheretobuytickets

2 YouwanttoknowIfthetrainattheplatformstopsatShlnJuku

3 YouplantogotoShlnJukubutdon'tknowhowtobuytickets，soyouaskaJapanese

persontodoItforyou

4. YouneedtofindoutwhichtraintotaketogettoKanda

5 YouwanttoknowIftheexpresstrainstopsatOchanomlzu

6 YouaskaJapanesepersonhowmanystopstherearebeforeGlnza4-chome，whereyou

wanttogetoff

7. YouwanttogetoffatGlnza3-chomebutareafraidyou'llmissIt AskaJapanesepersonnexttoyoutoletyouknowwhenyoureachIt

8. You'relookingfortheNlkkatsuHotel WalkingInthatdirection，youaskwhich

buildingfromhereItIS

9. You'reprettysureNlhonbashlISthenextstationbutyouaskaJapanesepersontomake

sure

10 YouascertainthatthestationyouareJustcomingIntoISToranomon

11 YouwanttoknowwhicheXittotaketogettotheKabukiTheater

12 YouwanttoknowIftheeXityou'reabouttotakeIStherightoneforIsetandepartment

store

13 YouwanttogotoNlhonbashlandwanttoknowIfthere'sadirectlinetothere

14 YouaskataxIdrivertotakeyoutotheUSEmbassy

15. YouhavecomeasfarastheGlnzabytaxI Tellthedrivertostopattheentranceto

Mltsukoshldepartmentstore

16 YouhavereachedyourdestinationbytaxI Nowyouwantthedrivertoletyouout

nghtaway

17 YoutriedcallingataxIwithoutsuccess，soyouaskaJapanesepersontohelp

18 YouwanttotakethebustoYokohama Findoutwhichbusstoptogotoandwhichbus

totake

19. Youneedtofindoutatadepartmentstoreinformationdeskwhichfloorwomen's

sweatersaresoldon

20 Whileshoppingatadepartmentstore，yougetaheadache Findoutwherethedrug

counterISandbuysomeaspirin

21 Youaskasalesclerkatadepartmentstoretoshowyouasweater

319

ReviewLesson:MakingItWork(2)

22 YouareaskedbyasalespersonIfyouarelookingforsomething Youanswerthat

you'reJustlooking

23. YouhadasalesclerkshowyouawhitesweaterbutnowyouwanttoknowIftheyhavearedoneInthesamestyle

24 You'vetriedonapairofshoesbutthey'retoosmall Youaskforonesizelarger

25 Infrontofacamerashowcase，youhavepOintedoutacameratothesalesclerk He

givesyouthewrongone，theoneabovetheoneyouwant Tellhimtoshowyoutheonebelow

26. Youwereshownanecktiefor7000yenbutthatISmorethanyouwanttopay Askto

seeacheaperone

27 You'vegoneIntoaneighborhoodshopandlookedaboutbutdecidednottobuyanything Givethepropergreetingwhenleaving

28 Atthefishstore，buythreeofthefishyouwant

29 Buy400gofthesukiyakibeefthatsellsfor800yenper100grams

30 Buy2kgofthetangerinesthatsellfor750yenperkg

31 Youpaidfor750yen'sworthofpurchaseswitha1000yenbillbutreceivedonly150yenInchange Whatnow')

32 You・veboughttwoorthreeItemsandwanttoknowthetotalamountofthepurchase

33. YoumeetanacqualntanζeonarainY，sultryafternoon

34. Youmeetaneighboronacoldwinterevening

35. Asktoday'sdate

36. Inresponsetoquestionno35，saythatyoudon'tknow

37. Whatdoyousaywhenyoucannotthinkoftherightwordフ

38. Askwhattraintrackatrainyouarewaitingforwillarriveat

39. Offeryourseattosomeone

40. AskIfUenoISthethirdstation

41. AskIfthistralnstopsatOchanomlzu

42. AskhowmuchItIS

43. AskthetimethestoreclosesonSunday

44. AskhowmuchaShlnkansentickettoKyotoIS

45. AskthedirectionstotheSoutheXit

46. Tellasalesclerktogiveyoufiveofthese

47 GreetyourJapaneseneighbors(variousways)

48. AskIfthereISadifferentcolor

49. Askasalesclerktoshowyousomeobject

50. ReplytoaJapaneseneighborwhens/hesaystoyou'Dokokaeodekakedesuka')'

320

e，、VVEeF3

FEO''Enヨn

Lkeaa

AUnaunvn

晶画、

2Mecda--、，ιnogdεde'』

Lesson 21

S:EATINGANDASKINGF'ORSERVICE

英語のメューがありますかO


• asksomeonetobuyamealticketforyou

• asktoshareatable

• askthewaiter/waitresstocomewithyou{tothedisplayofdisheswithfood}

• tellthewaiter/waitresshowmanypeopletherearein

yourgroup

• askforanEnglishmenu

Lesson21 Seatingandaskingforservice

DIALOGS KAlWA

Situation 1

Mrs ProctorISshoppmgm adepartmentstore /t'slunchtimeandshegoestothe

dmmghallofthedepartmentstore ShehasheardthatoneISsupposedtobuyamealticket

attheentrance

Purokutaa:

N，honjln:Purokutaa:

N，honJ，n.Purokutaa:

Situation2

Sumimaser可.Nihongogawakari~asen.Korenoshokken0kattekudasaimasenka?

Ee，iidesuyo.

Kore，okanedesu.

oo--‘anHd

v

・3Mom

-Lo

a

o

uHnu

Excuseme Idon'tunderstand

Japanese WouldyoubuymeamealtICketforthiSdish]

Sure

Here'sthemoney

Hereyouare(handmghertheticket)

Thankyouverymuch

MsHamiltonISwiththreeofherfflends，noneofwhomspeaksJapanese Theygotoarestaurant

Ueetaa:

Hamtruton:

Ueetaa:

Hamlfuton:

Ueetaa:

Ueetaa:

Hamlfuton:

Irasshair明ase.Nan・nin-samadesuka?

Yo・nindesu.

00010kochirae.

Eegonomenyuuwaarimasuka?

Hai，gozaimasu.Shooshooomachikudasai.

Hai，doozo.

Ooomoarigatoo.

322

Welcome

Howmany(peopleISIt)]

Four

Thisway，please

DoyouhaveanEnglIshmenu]

Yes，wedo

Justamoment，please

Hereyouare(handmgherthemenu)

Thankyou

lesson21 Seatingandaskingforservice

Situation 3

MrJohnsongoestoaJapanese-stylerestaurantwhichISverycrowded.Hefindsan

emptyseatatatablenearawindowbutaJapanesepersonISsittingatthetable.

Jonson:

Nihonjin:

Jonson:

Jonson:

Ueetoresu:

Jonson:

Ueetoresu:

Jonson:

Ueetoresu:

Jonson:

Ueetoresu:

Sumimasen.Kokoiidesuka?

Ee，iidesuyo.

Doomo.

Sumimasen.

Irasshaimase.Nanninasaimasuka?


Ainikudesuga，gozaimaser、-

Soodesuka.Jaa，sumimaser可ga，chottoisshonikitekudasaimaser、ka?HaL

Areonegaishimasu.

Hai，wakarimashita.

323

Excuseme，mayISithereア

Sure.

Thankyou.

Excuseme.

Welcome.

WouldyoulIketoorderア

DoyouhaveanEnglishmenu]

I'msorry，wedon't.

Oh.Wellthen，couldItroubleyoutocomewlthmeア

Sure.

I'dItkethatone.(pointingtoadish)

Allfight.


VOCABULARY KOTOBA

Dialogs

shokken mealticket しょっけん

katte buy(TEformofkaimasu) かつて

kudasaimasenka won'tyouplease くださいませんか

nan-nln-san、a howmanypeople?(polite) なんにんさま

nan-nln howmanypeople? なんにん

yo-nln fourpeople ょにん

menyuu menu メ

nasalmasu do，make(polite) なさいます

isshoni together しミっしょに

kite come(TEformofkimasu) きて

Practice

hito・ri oneperson ひとり

futa-ri twopersons ふたり

shinbun newspaper しんぶん

zasshi magaιzlne ざっし

sandoitchi sandwich サンドイツチ

sarada salad サラダ

Notes

itashin、ashooka (what)shallldo/make? いたしましょうか(deferential)

324


PRACTICE RENSHUU

A. NumberofPeople

1. Thecounterforperson(s)is-rior-nin，whichiswritteninKanjias人.Studythe

followingandpracticethepronunciationbyrepeatingafteryourinstructor.

1person hito・ri 一人

2persons futa-ri 二人

3persons san-nln 一人

4persons yo・nln 四人

5persons go・nln 五人

6persons roku-nin 六人

7persons shichi/nana-nin 七人

8persons hachi-nin 八人

9persons ku/kyuu-nin 九人

10persons Juu-nln 十人

11persons juuichi・nin 十一人

12persons JUunトnln 十二人

2. SaythefollowinginJapanese:

3persons 7. 7persons

2. 4persons 8. 9persons


4. 1person 10. 6persons



325


3. Theinstructorwillreadseveraldifferentnumbersofpeople.Writethemdownin

English.

4

，、，晶、3n叫

に

J

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

4. MatcheachofthefollowingKanjiexpressionswiththe仁orrespondingromanization:

二人 a. futa-ri

2. 九人 b. yo-nln

3. 五人 c. kyuu-nin

4. 十五人 d. go-nln

5. 一人 e. san-nln

6. 七人 JUUgo-nln

7. 二人 g. hito-ri

8. 四人 h kyuu-nin

9. 六人 shichi-nin

10. 九人 rokuィlin

B. ResponseDrill

Oirections:

Thewaitress(=instru仁tor)askshowmanypeopleareinthegroup.Thecustomer(=student)answers，referringtothelistbelow.

Example:

Waitress:

Customer:

Nan-nin-samadesuka?

San-nindesu.

Student'slist

ε

J

F

3

nnn

O

O

O

F3F3F3

rEVErt

eee

nド

nドnド

、341F3

41「

4

、3

r3F3F3

nnn

O

O

O

F3P3F3

FEr--rE

eee

nドnドnv

、ζron斗

凋斗

EJPO

326

SeatingandaskingforserviceLesson21

SubstitutionDrill仁


shinbun

hon

chizu

zasshi

menyuu

ProductionandComprehensionExercise 注:教師は下記スクリプト参照D.

Directions:

Theinstructor(=waitress/waiter)greetsastudent(=customer).Thestudent

choosesadishfromthelistbelowandasksiftherestaurantservesit.Theinstructor

answers主主主orno・Thestudent(heζkstheinstruιtor'sresponseontheanswersheet.

Irasshaimase.Sandoitchiwaarimasuka?Hai，gozaimasu.(checksthecorrectresponse)

Example:

Instructor:Student:

Instructor:Student:

)no

)no

)no

)no

)no

Answersheet

)yes

)yes

)yes

)yes

)yes

''t、，，t、，，t、，，t、，f・、

Student'slist

bifuteki

koohii

biiru

sarada

sandoitchi

噌，、，』、3A『

EJ


おf寺たせいたしましたO イ可に至文しましょうか。

あいにくですが、ビフテキはございませんが…

アメリカン・コーヒーとモカですが…はし、、いらっしゃいませO2.

お待たせ致しました。イ可になさいますかO3.

「きりん」でよろしいですかoはしE、

いらっしゃいませo 何になさいますかo はい、(指さす)こちらですo

いらっし，わいませ。何になさいますかo はい、ハム・サンド、

野菜サンド、それに、トマト・サンドがございますO

327

4.

5.


E. ProductionandComprehensionExercise

Directions:

i王:教師はT 記スクリプト参照

MakearequestoraskaquestionasInstructedbelow.AftertheInstructoranswersyourquestioninJapanese，selectthestatementwhichbestdescribestheinstructor'sresponse.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

Asksomeonetobuyamealticketforyou.

( )Thepersonwillbuyaticketforyou.

( )Thepersondidn'tunderstandwhatyouwant.

Askthepersonifyoucansharethetablewithhim/her.

( )ThepersonsaidO.K.

( )Youcan'tsitdownthere.

CallawaitressandaskheriftheyhaveanEnglishmenu.

( )Theydon'thaveone.

( )Thewaitresswillbringone.

Asksomeonetocomewithyou.

( )Thepersonwillcomewithyou.

( )Thepersondidn'tunderstandwhatyouwanthim/hertodo.

Youareinfrontofplasticsamples.Orderadishbypointing.

( )Thepersonunderstoodwhatyouwant.

( )Thepersondidn'tunderstandwhatyouwant.

Thewaitressaskedhowmanypeoplethereareinyourgroup.

Answerthattherearesix.

( )Thewaitresswilltakeyoutoatable.

( )Thewaitressdidn'tgetthenumberofpeople.

教師用スクリブト

食券ですか。いいですよ。

2. あ、すみませんねO之入づ、友主か実るんですよO

3. いらっしわいませO イ可に致しましょうかウ

英語のメニューですか。申 L~尺こさいませんかこさいませんo

4.

5.

は?

あ、

イ可てすかコ

あれですね。わかりました。

6. 六人禄てこさいますねO こちらへとうそo

328

2.

3.

4.

a』F

皿、vv'eεdv'o，T

・nvnLERεJ

BM

Aun

2M

円Mdn-・‘aa』

《da--、，-nocdcae

EL

READING KANJI

食堂 moorE

門Mdnn

AunM

」H

nHd

nHnHAUshokudoo

食券 shokken mealticket

百 hyaku hundred

千 sen thousand

5. 万円、an tenthousand

6. 円 yen-en

329



，. Shokken(食券) 'mealticket'

Atsomerestaurants--departmentstoredininghalls，forexample，youarereqUiredtobuyashokken(食券)・meαltlcket'attheshokkenunba(食券売場)，whichISlocatedattheentranζe Afteryoubuyashokken，giveIttothewaitressorwalteratyourtable Thewaiter/waitresswillthenbnngyouthedish Whenyoufinishthemeal，yousImplyleavethe

restaurant

Tobuyashokken，youneedtoknowthenameofthedishyouwant Atdepartmentstoredininghallsaswellasatmanyotherplaces，thereISaWindowneartheeηtrance，nwhIch

plasticsamplesofavailabledIshesaredIsplayed ThenameofthedishandItSpricearepiaωdInfrontofeachsample Therefore，whatyoudoISlookatthedisplay，deCIdeonadish，andgiveItSnameandthemoneytotheattendantattheshokkenunba Ifyoucan'treadthenameofthedishyouwant，youcanaskaJapanesepersontobuyashokkenforyoubypOintingtothedishInthedisplay YoucanusethefollOWingexpressIOnforthispurpose

Korenoshokken0kattekudasaimaser、ka?WouldyoupleasebuyamealtICketforthisdishア

YoumayhavenotlζedthatIntheabovesentence，thephrasekudasalmaser、kaISused

aftertheverbkatte'buy' AsyoustudIedearlier，youcanexpressthesamemeaningbyuSingkudasal，asInthefollOWing

Korenoshokken0kattekudasai.Pleasebuyamealticketforthisone

However，asindICatedbythedlfferenζeInthetranslatIOnsofthetwosentences，thefirstsentenζeISmorepolitethantheseζondone Sinceyouareaskingastrangerforafavor，ItISmoreappropriatetousethemorepoliteexpreSSion，Ie，thefirstsentence

2. Seating

WiththeexceptIOnofsomewestern-stylerestaurantsandexpensiveJapaneserestaurants，youdon'thavetowalttobeseated YoumaysimplytakeanyunoζcupledseatHowever，IftherestaurantyouareInIScrowded，youmayhavetoshareatablewithsomeoneelse IfsuchISthecase，youshouldaskthepersonalreadyatthetableIfIt'Sallnghttotake

theseatbysaYing

KokoIidesuka?

TheJapanesewillprobablysay

(Ee，)iidesuyo.

330

MayISithereア(ltterally，'Ishere0Kアフ

Sure/Please

。』F

、VVEecJ

VEO''E

nHdn

LK

F3

3M

Aunau

nHdn

晶

tnueF3

aE

・、，ιnocdcdρ』

EL

Youcanprettywellguesswhentheseatisalreadytakenbyobservingtheperson'sattitude，evenifyoudon'tunderstandwhatisbeingsaid.Arefusalwillprobablybeginwith

anapology.

Whenyouarewithseveralpeopleatarestaurantwheresomeoneseatsyou，thewaiter/waitresswillprobablyaskyouhowmanypeoplethereareinyourgroupbysaying:

Nan-nin-samadesuka? Howmanypeoplearethere?

Aftergettingthenumberfromyou，s/hew.IItakeyoutoatablebysaying:

KochiraedOOIO. Thisway，please.

Whenyouwanttocallawaiter/waitressforservice，youcansay:

Sumimaser、- Excuseme.

Whenawaiter/waitresscomestoyourtable，s/hewillfirstsayIrasshaimase'Welcome'

andwillprobablythensay:

Nanniitashimashooka?OR

Nanninasaimasuka?

Whatshallweserveyou?

Whatwouldyoulike?

Theabovetwoexpressionsarecomparableto'MayItakeyourorder?'or'Wouldyouliketoorder?'inEnglish.

3. Howtofindthedishyouwant

Insomerestaurants，menusarewrittenbothinJapaneseandEnglish. Ifyoudon'tseeanEnglishmenuonthetable，youmaywanttofindoutjftheyhaveone. Youcanusethe

followingexpression:

Eegonomenyuuwaarimasuka?DoyouhaveanEnglishmenu?(cf.Lesson4)

Iftherestaurantdoesn'thaveanEnglishmenubuthasadisplaywindowoutside，youcanaskthewaiter/waitresstocomewithyoutothedisplaybysaying:

Chottoisshonikitekudasaimaser、ka?Wouldyoupleasecomewithme?

Thewordchottointheabovesentenceliterallymeans'alittlebit'. Itisusedtosoftenthetoneoftherequestandshouldnotbetakenliterally.

YoumaywonderwhatyoushoulddoiftherestaurantyouareinhasneitheranEnglish

menunorplastiιsamples.Onewaytocopewithsuζhasituationistoaskiftheyserveadishyoulike. (YoumustknowthenameofthedishinJapanese，ofcourse.) Youcanusethefollowingexpressionforthispurpose:

(dishname)waarimasuka? Doyouserve(dishname)?

331


Anotherwayoutofthisdilemmaistoseeifanyoneatanothertableiseatingadishthatattractsyou.Ifyouseeadishyoulike，youcanorderthesamebysaying:

Areonegaishimasu. Thatone，please.

Iftherestaurantdoesn'thaveadishyouwantandyoudon'twanttobother，youcansayJaa.matakimasu'I'llcomeagam'andleavetheplacetofindarestaurantthathasplasticsamplesoutside.

332

SeatingandaskingforserviceLesson21

ヱ白

ニコ口

ム五

すみません。日本語かわかりません。

これの食券を買って下さいませんか。

ええ、いいですよO

これ、お金てす。

1

7°ロクター

日本人

Situation

はし、。


プロクター

日本人

フ。ロクター

いらっしわいませ。何人禄ですか。

四人てす。

とうそ、こちらへ

英語のメニューはありますか。

はい、こさいますO 少々お侍ち下さいo

2

ウェイター

ノ、ミルトン

ウェイター

ノ、ミルトン

Situation

はい、とうそo


ウェイター

ウェイター

/¥ミルトン

いいですかOすみません。ここ、


とうもo

3

ンヨンノン

日本人

ションノン

Situation

ちょっと

すみません。

いらっしh いませ。イ可になさいますか。

英語のメニューはありますかO

あいvこくですか、こさいませんo

そうてすか。しわ、すみませんか、

一得に来て下さいませんか。

ションソン

ウエイトレス

ウエイトレス

ンヨ〆ノン

/ヨンノ〆

お明いしますO

わかりました。

333

はし、O

は L、、

あれ、

ウエイトレス

ウエイトレス

シヨ〆ノン


334

Lesson22 Placinganorder

Lesson 22

PLACINGANOR'DER

二人前、お願いします。


• indicatethatyouarenotyetreadytoplaceanorder

• getthewaiter/waitress・sattentiontotellhir明治町that

youarereadytoplaceanorder

• orderacertainnumberofservingsofadish

• placeanorderformoreofsomethingyouhavealready

ordered


DIALOGS

Situation 1

KAlWA

MrWilsonandhisfnendgotoaJapanesestylerestaurantneartheAmencanEmbassy

Utruson: Sumimasen.Onegaishimasu.

Ueetoresu: Okimaridesuka?

Utruson: Ee，tenpurafutatsutobiiruhitotsuonegaishimasu.

Ueetoresu: HaL

Utruson: Sumimasen.Biirumooip-pononegaishimasu.

Ueetoresu: Hai，kashikomarimashita.

Situation2

ExcusemeI'dliketo

order，please

HaveyoudeCided]

Yes，pleasebnngtwo

serVingsoftempuraand

onebeer

Certainly

Excuseme Onemore

bottleofbeeに please

Certainly

MrYoungISInaJapanesestylerestaurantIntheGInzawithtwofnends

Ueetoresu:

Yangu:

Upetoresu:

Yangu:

Ueetoresu:

Yangu:

Irasshaimase.Gochuumonwa?

Chottomattekudasai.

HaL

Sumimasen.Onegaishimasu.

HaLNan{i)niitashimashooka?

Sashimimittsutosukiyakisan-ninmaeonegaishin可asu.

336

MayIhelpyou]

Whatwouldyoulike]

Pleasewaltamoment

Certainly

Excuseme

I'mreadytoorder

Allnght WhatwIllItbe]

Threeservingsofsash，m，andthreeservingsofsukiyaki，

please

Ueetoresu:

Yangu:

Ueetoresu:

Yangu:

Ueetoresu:

Yangu:

Situation 3

HaLOnomimonowa?

Osakeni-hontokooraip-pononegaishin、asu.Sumimaser、.Koorawagozalmasengao..

A，500desuka.

Ochawaikagadesuka?

Jaa，ochaonegaishin、asu.


Certainly.Andtodrink'}

Twosakeandacola，please.

I'msorry，butwedon'thavecola.

Oh，Isee.

Howaboutgreentea'}

Well，then，greentea，please.

Ms.Sandersandherfriendgotoarestaurantfordinner.

Sandaasu: SuteekifutatsuOnekgaa?ishimasu. Twosteaks，please.

Saradawaarimasu Doyouhavesalad'1

Ueetoresu: Mikkususaradatoguriinsarada WehavemIxedsalad

gagozalmasu. andgreensalad.

Sandaasu: Jaa，guriinsaradafutatsu. Well，then，twogreensalads，please.

Ueetoresu: Suteekiwamidiamudesuka， WouldyoulIkeyoursteaks

readesuka? medIUmorrare7

Sandaasu: Midiamutoreadesu. OnemedIUmandonerare，please.

Ueetoresu: Onomimonowaikagadesuka? Howaboutsomethingtodnnk'1

Sandaasu: Wainwaarimasuka? Doyouservewine?

Ueetoresu: Akatoshirogagozaimasu. Yes，wehaveredandwhIte.

Sandaasu: Jaa，akaip-pononegaishin、asu. AbottleofredWine，please.

337


VOCABULARY KOTOBA

Diala笠

okimaridesuka Haveyoudecided(polite) おきまりですか

Ip-pon oneζylindricalobjeζt いっぼ'ん

gochuumon (your)order(polite) ごちゅうもん

円、atte wait まって

(TEformofmachimasu)

san-nlnmae threeservings さんにんまえ

ni-hon twocylindricalobjects にほん

{o)nomimono somethingtodrink(polite) (お)のみもの

koora ζola コーフ

ocha (green)tea おちゃ

suteeki steak ステーキ

mikkususarada mixedsalad ミックスサラダ

guriinsarada greensalad グリーンサラダ

midiamu medium(steak) ミディアム

rea rare(steak) レア

wain wine ワイン

aka red あか

shiro white しろ

Practice

Ip-pon onecylindricalobject いっ'i"ん

ni-hon twocylindricalobje仁ts にほん

san-bon threecylindricalobjects さんぽん

yon-hon fourcylindricalobjects よんほん

go-hon fivecylindricalobjects ごほん

rop-pon sixcylindricalobjects ろっぽん

ichi-ninmae oneserving いちにんまえ

nトnlnmae twoservings ににんまえ

san-nlnmae threeservings さんにんまえ

338

yo圃 nlnmae

go圃 nlnmae

roku-ninmae

naifu

fooku

pal

dezaato

Notes


fourservings ょにんまえ

fiveservings ごにんまえ

SIXservings ろくにんまえ

knife ナイフ

fork フォーク

pie ノfイ

dessert デザート

okimarininarimashitaka

Personalizedlist

Haveyoudecided?(verypolite)

339

おきまりになりましたか

FEe

AUF-on

2M

nudn，、a

D『、，晶、4nOF3

F3e

EL

PRACTICE RENSHUU

A. RepetitionDrill

Directions: Repeataftertheinstructor.

Ip-ponnl-nonsan-bonyon-hongo・honrop-pon


onecylindricalobjecttwocylindricalobjects

threecylindricalobjects

fourcylindricalobjects

fivecylindricalobjects

sixcylindricalobjects

ichi-ninmaenトnln円、aesan-nlnn、aeyo・nlnmaeao・nlnn、aeroku-ninmae

Tenpuraonegaishimasu.

Sushi

Sashimi

Koora

C. CombinationDril/

Osake

Biiru

Naifutofooku

oneservingtwoservings

threeservings

fourservings

fiveservingsSIXservings

Directions:Combinethefollowingbyusingtheappropriatecounterandonegaishimasu.

Example:

cue:

response:

sushibiirusakefookukoora

D. ProductionDrill

tenpura 3servings

Tenpuramittsu(ORsan-ninmae)onegaishin可asu.

4servings sashimi 5servings2bottles yakitori 2servings1bottle sukiyaki 1serving2 koohii 13bottles tenpura 3servings

UsingtheitemsinCabove，placeadditionalorders.

Example:

cue: tenpura 3servings

response: Tenpuramoomittsuonegaishimasu.

340

VEe

AUF-onau

nudnr、a

DE、，晶、，ιnocd

ζdρ』a

L

ι MatchingDrill

MatchthefollowingJapaneseexpressionswiththecorrespondingEnglishexpressions:

Kaitekudasai.

Mattekudasai.Kitekudasai.Kattekudasai.Ittekudasai.Misetekudasai.

Pleasewait.

Pleasebuy.

Pleasesay.

Pleasecome.

Pleasewrite.

Pleaseshow(me).

F. ProductionDrill

Example:

cue:

response:

Ask(him/her)towaitamoment.

Chottomattekudasai.orChottomattekudasaimasenka?

Ask(him/her)tocomewithyou.

Ask(him/her)torepeat.

Ask(him/her)tobuyamealticket.

Ask(him/her)tobuya(train)ticket.

Ask(him/her)torepeatslowly.

Ask(him/her)towritehere.

Ask(him/her)toshowittoyou.

G. MenuReading

Lookatthemenufromakissaten'coffeeshop'onthenextpage:

Round1

Directions:

Theinstructorwillaskyouwhereacertainsectionofitemsiswrittenonthemenu.AnswerbypointingtothesectionandsayingKokodesu.

Example:

Instructor:

Student:

Sofutodorinkuwadokodesuka?

Kokodesu.(pointingtothesection)

i主:教師は適当にメニューを見ながら学生に聞くo

341


メニューr・_・_・ー---------ー---------ー---------ー---------ー._.ー・1

ソフト・トリンクフレッシュ・シユース

コーヒー

紅茶

アイスコーヒー

アイス紅茶

コカコーラ

ミルク

ソータ水

ココア

ウインナ-コーヒー

フロート

クリームソータ

コーヒーフロート

オレンンフロート

コーラフロート

ミルクセーキ

クリームパフェ

アイスクリーム

チョコレートサンテー

チョコレートノ〈フェ

フルーツノ〈フェ

ランチ・タイム・サーヒス

(AM1130-PM200)

ロイヤル・ランチ

ハウス・スペンヤル

レテイス・ランチ

ライス・コンソメスーフイ寸き

コーヒー又は紅茶付き

480

450

480

430

380

300

350

450

500

トマト/ユース

オレン/ンユース

400

450

450

500

500

500

500

700

800

800

700

700

300

420

400

400

500

400

600

600

600

L.ー._._.ー-ー.--------ー---------ー---------ー---------ー・」

レモネ-卜

ハナナ/ユース

ミノクス/ユース

レモンス力ノ/ユ

オレン/スカノ/ユ

、.，，

lp=hJ

/

=

品

川

tノ

znu

=nu

ヵ=2

-

開

園

EEE.

，

一フ=mm

・=，，..、

ア=

480

480

550

480

480

スパケノテイ・ナホリタノ

チキン・クラタン

ンユリンフ0・クラタノ

チキン・ピラフ

ンユリンプ・ピラフ

400

500

500

500

サントイyチ

トースト厚焼き

(ノ¥ター・ンヤム竹き)

ハム・トース卜

野菜サントウイノチ

エノク・サン卜ウイノチ

ミノクス・サノトウイノチ

ホノト卜ノク

950

800

750

ティー・タイム・サーヒス

(PM200・500)

チース・ケーキ

チョコレート・ケーキ

スト口ヘリー・γ ョートケーキ

コーヒー又は紅茶付き

342


Round2

Directions

FindthefollowingItemsonthemenu:

milk

tomatojuice

Coca-Cola

Round3

Directions

hamsandwich

chocolatecake

coffee

Findoutthefollowing，withthehelpofyourInstructor:

speciallunchmenu

thepriceofcheesecake

thepriceoftea

thepriceoficedtea

thepriceofavegetablesandwich

G. ProductionandComprehensionExercise

Directions・

イ王教師はTJ己スクリプト参日召

TheInstructorasksIfthestudentwouldliketohavedessertoradrink. The

studentselectsanappropriateItemfromthelistandasksIftherestaurantservesItor

not TheInstructoranswersbygiVingthekindsofdesserts/drinkstherestaurantserves.ThestudentchoosesoneandordersIt.

Example

Instructor:

Student:

Instructor:

Student:

Onomimonowaikagadesuka?

Wainwaarimasuka?

Akatoshirogagozaimasu.

Jaa，akaonegaishimasu.

任教師は「お飲み物はいかかてこさいますか。」又は「テサートはいかかて

こさいますかo Jのとちらかをイ吏うことO

Student'slist

wine

pie

Icecream

coffee

343

教師用返事

赤と白かこさいますO

アノプルとチェリーかこさいます。

ハニラとチョコレートかこさいますo

アメリカ〆とモカかこさいます。


H. RolePlay

Directions.

TheInstructor(=waItressorwalter)asksIfthestudentISreadytoorder. The

studentsays'Walt'andtheInstructorresponds.ThestudentselectsanItemfromthe

listbelowandcallstheInstructortoplaceanorder. ThestudentordersandtheInstructorresponds.

Example:

Instructor:

Student:

Instructor:

Student:

Instructor:

Student:

Instructor:

Irasshaimase.Nanniitashimashooka?

Chottomattekudasai.

Hai.

Sumimaser可. Onegaishimasu.

Okimarininarimashitaka?

Sushito(o)sakefutatsuonegaishin、asu.Wakarimashita.Shooshooomachikudasai.

ィ王教師は「いらっしゃいませJI何にw 、たしましょうかJI何になさいますか

「かしこまりましたJI少々お待ち下さいJlこi王文はつJIrまい、わかりまし

た JIお次まりになりましたかJIお次まけですか」なとを返事にませることo

Student'slist

1. twoportionsofsushiandtwobottlesofsake

2. twoservingsoftempuraandabottleofbeer

3. (o)sashimiand(o)sake

4.sukiyakiforthreepeopleandthreebottlesofbeer

5.threemixedsandwichesandthreecoffees

6.twosteaks，onemediumandonerare，andtwogreensalads

7.twobottlesofbeerandthreeservingsoftempura

8. onemixedsandwich，onehamsandwich，andtwocoffees

344

READING

1 三人前

2 営業中

3 開f苫

4 開場

san-nln円、ae

eegyoochuu

kaiten

kaijoo

345


KANJI

threeservings

openforbusiness

theopeningofashop

doorsopen



，. Howtoindicatethatyouarereadytoplaceanorder

Youcanplaceanorderwithanywaitressyousee，notnecessarilytheonethatwaitedonyoufirstWhenyouwanttocallawaitresstoplaceanorder，youcansay

Sumimasen.Onegaishimasu. ，wouldliketoplaceanorder

Sumimasenactsasanattentiongetter.Theexpressiononegalshlmasu，whichyou've

alreadyencounteredanumberoftimes，literallymeanssomethinglike'，'mgOingtomakearequest'orγmmakingarequest'WhenusedIntheabovesituation，Itindicatesthatyou'reaskingforservice

Ifyouarenotyetreadytoorder，youcansaythefollowingtothewaitressorwalter'

Chottomattekudasai. Pleasewaltamoment

Thewaitress/waitermaywaltatyourtableormayleaveyourtableandreturnwhenyouζallher/him.

2. Usefulexpressionstoknowinplacinganorder

Whenthewaitressorwalterζomestoyourtabletotakeyourorder，s/hewillprobablysay'

Nanninasaimasuka?Nanniitashimashooka?

Okimarininarimashitaka?

Gochuumonwa?

Whatwouldyouliketoorder7

HaveyoudecidedyePAreyoureadytoorderア

WhatISyourorder7

AreyougOingtoplaceanorderア

ThesimplestwayofplacingyourorderIStoPOinttotheItemonthemenuandsay

Koreonegaishimasu.

Korekudasai.ThiS，please(ζf.Lesson15)

Pleasegivemethis(d.Lesson18)

Whenyouorderacertainnumberofservingsoffoodordrinks，youcanusethefollowingpattern，whichISsimilartotheoneyoustudiedInLesson18.

(food/dnnk)number+counter+onegaishimasu.(cf.[merchandise]number+counter+kudasaiinLesson18)

346


Tenpurasan-ninmaeonegaishimasu.

Hankachini・maionegaishin、asu.Aswediscussedearlier，theJapaneseusedifferentcountersfordifferenttypesof

objects.Forexample，whentheyreferto(train)tickets，theyusethecounter...mai，asinthefollowingexamples:

Yokohama，ichi-mai.Kyoto，ni-maL

OnetickettoYokohama.

TwoticketstoKyoto.

WhentheJapaneserefertopeople，theyusethecounter...riforthenumbersoneandtwoand...ninforthenumberslargerthantwo，asinthefollowingexamples:

n

|・川

nnm-m

刊

E・Ha

・『..----E・E・-‘..

印

創

刊

n引

uイ

t

内

--ku

--u剖

ooou

Y9r・j

oneperson

twopersons

threepersons

fourpersons

fivepersons

SIXpe月ons

tenpersons

Thefollowingaresomecountersthatarefrequentlyusedinrestaurants:

..hon:usedforcylindricalobjectslikebottles

biiruip圃 pon

{o)sakeni・hon

san-bon

rop-pon

onebottleofbeer

twobottlesofsake

threebottles

sixbottles

...nlnn、ae:usedinζountingservingsofadish

tenpurai仁川-ninmae

sashimini-ninmae

san-nln町、ae

yo・nlnmae

oneportionoftenpura

twoservingsofsashimi

threeservings

fourservings

Youalsolearnedthatthecounter...tsuζanbeusedwiththenativeJapanesenumerals(numbersonetoten)whenreferringtothenumberofcorners，intersections，etc.Thiscounterisalsousedinashoppingsituationlikethefollowing:

Kore0mittsukudasai. Pleasegivemethreeofthese.(d.Lesson18)

347


InLesson18，wementionedthatwhenyouarenotsureoftheappropriatecounter，youcanuse...tsu.TheamountexpressedinthiswayisusuallycomprehensibletotheJapanese，althoughitmaysoundalittleodd.Thisisalsotruewhenplacinganorderatarestaurant.Althoughtherearespecificcountersusedforbottles，servings，etc.，aswediscussedabove，ifyoucanusethecounter...tsucorrectly，youshouldbeabletoplaceanorderatarestaurant.Herearesomeexamples:

Biiruhitotsuonegaishin、asu.Sashin、ifutatsuonegaishimasu.

One(bottleof)beer，please.

Two(servingsof)sashimi，please.

Whnnyouwanttoplaceanadditionalorder，youcanusethefollowingpattern:

(Food/drink)moo+number+...tsuonegaishimasu.

Thus，whenyouwanttoordertwomorebottlesofsake，youζansay:

(O)sakemooni・hon(ORmoofutatsu)onegaishimasu.Twomorebottlesofsake，please.

348

会話

SItuatIon 1

ヴイ1レノ〆

ウエイトレス

ヴイlレノン

ウエイトレス

ウイルノ〆

ウエイトレス

Situation 2

ウエイトレス

ヤ〆ク

ウエJ トレス

ヤ/ク

ウエイトレス

ヤ〆ク

ウエイトレス

ヤ/ク

ウエイトレス

ヤ/ク

ウエイトレス

ヤ〆ク

SituatIon 3

サ〆タース

ウエイトレス

サンタース

ウエイトレス

サンタース

ウエイトレス

サ〆タース

ウエイトレス

サ〆タース


すみませんo お厚れ、しますっ

お{夫まりですか。

ええ、てんぷら二っとヒール一つわ明いしますo

はし30

すみませんO ヒールもう一本お願いしますo

はい、かしこまりましたo

いらっしゃいませo こぼ文はっ

ちょっとf寺ってくださいo

はし10

すみません。お願し、します。

はし30 イ可Mこいたしましょうかo

さしみ三つと、すきやき三人前、お願し、します。

はし30 お飲み物は?

お{酉二本と、コーラ一本お男心、しますo

すみません。コーラはこさいませんか

あ、そうですかO

お茶はいかかですかo

しゃ、お茶お願いします。

ステーキ二つわ府¥，lします、サラタはありますか。

ミノクスサラタとクリー〆サラタかこさいますo

しゃ、クリー〆サラタ二つ。

ステーキはこテイアムですかO レアてすかo

ミチイアムとレアてす。

お飲み物はいかかてすかO

ワイ〆はありますかo

赤と白かこさいますo

しゃ、赤一本お願し3 します。

349


350

Lesson23 Placinganorderandpaying

Lesson 23

PLAC・IN.GAN:ORDERANDPAYING

おかんじよう、お願いします。


• findoutifadishhasatasteyoulikeordon'tlike

・askthewaiterforarecommendation

• askforthecheck

• findoutwheretopay

• dealwithcashieretiquette

ごaD ~O


DIALOGS

Situation 1

KAlWA

MsShawISmarestaurantlookmgatthemenu Asshewantstohaveabeefdish，she

ask~ awaitresswherebeefdishesareonthemenu

Shoo: Biifuwadokodesuka?

Ueetoresu: Kod、iradegozaimasu.

Shoo: Korewakaraidesuka?

Ueetoresu: lie，karakuarimasenyo.

Shoo: Jaa，koreonegaishimasu.

Shoo: Sumimasen.Okanjooonegaishin、asu.

Ueetoresu: HaLMaidoarigatoogozaimasu.

Situation2

Wherearethebeefdlshes7

Theyarehere

IsthisoneSplCy7

No，ItIsn't

I'llhaveIt，then

ExcusemeCheck，please

Hereyouare Thankyouvery

much

MrsHendersonISmaJapanese-stylerestaurant Shedecidestotryafishdishandasksawaitresswherefishdishesareonthemenu

Hendaason:

Ueetoresu:

Hendaason:

Ueetoresu:

Hendaason:

Ueetoresu:

Hendaason:

Ueetoresu:

Hendaason:

Ueetoresu:

Hendaason:

Sakanawadokodesuka?

Kochiradesu.

Korewashiokarakuarimaser、ka?Ee，sukoshishiokaraidesune.

Korewa?

Sorewashiokarakugozaimasen.

Jaa，koreonegaishimasu.

Osumidesuka?

Ee.Okanjoowadokodesuka?

Achiradegozaimasu.

000町、o.

352

Wherearethefishdlshes7

Theyarehere

Isn'tthisonesalty7

Yes，It'Sa/tttlesalty

Howaboutthisoneア

ThatoneISnotsalty

1'1/havethisone，then

Areyoufinishedア

Yes WheredoIpay7

Overthere，please

Thankyou


Situation3

Mr.Johnsonwantstohavetempura，soheasksawaitresswheretempuraisonthe

menu.

Jonson:

Ueetoresu:

Jonson:

Ueetoresu:

Jonson:

Jonson:

Rejinohito:

Jonson:

Rejinohito:

Jonson:

Tenpurawadokodesuka?

Kochiradegozaimasu.

Doregaoishiidesuka?

Soodesune.Korewataihenoishiidesuyo.

Jaa，sorekudasai.

Ikuradesuka?

850・enninarin、asu.HaL

150・ennookaeshidesu. Maidoarigatoogozaimasu.Matadoozo.

Gochisoosama.

353

Wherearethetempuradishes?

Theyarehere.

Whichoneisgood?

Well，thisoneisverygood.

I'llhaveit，then.

Howmuchisit?

Itcomesto850-yen.

Hereyouare.

Here'slSD-yeninchange.

Thankyouverymuch.Pleasecomeagain.

Itwasverygood.


VOCABULARY KOTOBA

Oiala笠

biifu beef ビーフ

karai hotandspICy からし3

karakuarimaser可 nothot(spicy) からくありません

okanjoo bill，ζheck おかんじよう

kochira here(polite) こちら

shiokarai salty しおからい

osumidesuka? areyoufinished?(polite) おすみですか

dore whichone どれ

oishii good(tasting)，deliζious おいしい

soodesunee... letmethinkforaminute そうですねえ

taihen very たいへん

gochisoosama thanky(Poou|forthegood ごちそうさまfood(polite)

Practice

atsui hot あつい

tsu円、etai cold つめたい

pooku pork ポーク

yasal vegetables やさい

gohan cookedrice ごはん

soosu sauce ソース

tori chiζken とり

niku 行leat にく

maguro tuna まぐろ

taro fattypa同oftuna トロ

354


Notes

suppal sour すっぱい

a町、al sweet あまい

nlgal bitter にがし3

ageta fried あげた

nita cookedinbroth にfニ(Japanese-s

yaita grilled やいた

nan、ano raw なまの

reJI cashregister レジ

chippu tip チソプ

demae deliveryofpreparedfood でまえ

Personalizedlist

355


PRACTICE RENSHUU


Korewakaraidesuka?

amalshiokaraisuppalnlgalkaraiatsuitsumetai

B. TransformationDrill

Example:

(cue)(Question)(Response) necdmM

?

ma.n

LK2u

uu

F

3

J

、

除

却

l円以

VE

--a

yak

，E

、F

E

v

m.，se

F

3

t圃rtIl

sweetsaltysourbitterspicycoldhot

c. ResponseDril/

Directions:

StudentAasksStudentB，referringtothelistforStudentAbelow. StudentBanswers，referringtothelistforStudentBbelow.

Example:

StudentA:Student8:

Korewakarakuarimasenka?Ee，karakuarimaser、-

ListforstudentA ListforstudentB

1.sweet2. salty3.sour4.spicy5. bitter

山口

0

0針

。

VEM同制

川

VEM川

356

PlacinganorderandpayingLesson23

ProductionandComprehensionExerciseD.

Directions:

Thestudentselectsanitemfromthelistbelowandaskstheinstructorwhetherit

issalty，hot，spicy，sour，orbitter.Theinstructoranswers.Thestudentthenζhecksthecorrectstatementontheanswersheet.

Konobiifuwakaraidesuka?lie，karakuarimaser、.(checksthecorrectstatement)

Example:


spicy?

sweet?

sour?

salty?

sour?

Listforstudent

biifu

ebi

yasal

pooku

soosu


そうですねえ、あまりからく

ないと思いますけど。

Answersheet

Thebeefisspicy.Thebeefisn'tspicy.

少し甘いですけそうですねえ、ド

Theshrimparesweet.Theshrimparen'tsweet.

2.

いいえ、そんなに酸:っぱいと

いうほどじゃありませんよo

Thevegetableissour.Thevegetableisn'tsour.

3.

そうですねえ、最近はあまり

塩辛くしないようにしてますか

ら一

Theporkissalty.Theporkisn'tsalty.

4.

そうですねえ、ちょっと甘酸っ

ぱいですけど、そんなに酸っぱ

くはありませんo

357

FEu

仁

Ouso--

sn

F3F、d

ee

r』

r、uu

aa

F3r3

ee

hHιH

TtTI

5.


ι ProductionandComprehensionExercise

Direζtions:

Theinstructor(waiter/waitress)referstothemenuonthenextpageandasksifthestudentisreadytoplaceanorder.Thestudentaskstheinstructortowait，selectsfoodfromthelistbelow，andaskswherethefoodisonthemenu.Theinstructorpointstothedishes.Thestudentthenseleζtsadishandasksaboutitstaste，referringtothelistbelow. Theinstructoranswers. Thestudentordersitifthetasteistohisorherliking.Ifitisnot，s/hechoosesadifferent dishuntils/hefindsonewhosetastes/hedoesn'tmind.

Example:

Instructor:

Student:

Instructor:

Student:

Instructor:

Student:

Instructor:

Student:

Nanniitashimashooka?(handingstudentthemenu)

Chottomattekudasai.(lookingatthemenubelow)

Hai.

Biifuwadokodesuka?

Kochiradegozaimasu.

Korewakarakuarimasenka?

Hai，karakugozaimasen.

Jaa，koreonegaishin、asu.

Student'slist

Typeoffood

1. tori

2. sakana

3. yasai

4. pooku

5. biifu

Tasteyoudon'tlike

hot

SPiCY

sweet

sour

salty

358


特別御定食

メニュー(御夕食)

日本料理定食

刺身定食(束Ij身盛り合わせ・お椀-御飯香物・デザート)

天婦羅定食(天婦羅・お椀-御飯香物・デザート)

牛ロースてり焼定食(牛ロースてり'境・お椀・御飯香物・トマトサラダ・テザート)

しゃぶしゃぶ定食(しゃぶしゃぶ・野菜添え-そぼ香物・アイスクリーム)

(刺身盛り合わせ・しゃぶしゃぶ・野菜添え-そば香物・デザート)

(松)

(竹)

(松)

(竹)

8，200円

6，000円

4，600円

4，600円

6，800円

9，500円

6，400円

オイル焼き定食

(オイル焼き-野菜添え・トマトサラダ・御飯香物・デザート)

359

(ロース)8，500円

(ヒレ) 9，600円


F. ProductionExercise

Whatdoyousaywhenyouwantto

1. gettheattentionofawaitress?

2. askthewaitressiftherestauranthasanEnglishmenu?

3. askthewaitresstocomewithyoutotheplasticdisplay?

4. askthewaitresstobringyouaknifeandafork?

5. asksomeonetobuyamealticketforyou?

6. askwherethecashieris?

7. askiftheyserveteriyaki?

8. orderthesamethingthatsomeoneelseiseating?

9. askthewaitresstowaitamoment，becauseyouhaven'tdecidedwhattoorderyet?

10. askthewaitresstobringyousometea?

11. orderonedishoftempura?

12. makesurethedishyouhaveselectedisnotsalty?

13. orderonemorebottleofbeer?

14. askforacheck?

15. thankthewaitress/cashieronleavingtherestaurant?

360


G. RolePlay

Withthehelpofyourinstructor，listthewordsyouthinkyouwillneedinordertoplaceanorder.Forexample:

ぬ

a

e3・同

nud--Ha

any

fried

cookedinbrothgrilled

Korewa(ageta)sakana/niku/pooku，etc.，desuka?

Isthis(fried)fish/meat/pork，etc.?

otherwords

tastesIdon'tlike

Usingtheabovewordsandexpressionsandtheprecedingmenu，findadishyouwanttoorder.YoumaywanttousetheexpressionDoregaoishiidesuka? 'Whatisgoodγ(lit.，'Whichisdeliciousγ).

H. MenuReading

LookatthemenufromaTokyosushishoponthefollowingpages.Findoutthefollowing(withthehelpofyourinstructorwherenecessary):

1. Whatisthetelephonenumber?

2. WhereinTokyoisthesushi-shoplocated?

3. Whatbeveragesdotheyserve?

4. Whichisthewordforsushi?

5. Howmanyspecialdishesdotheyserveforlunch?Whataretheprices?

6. TheJapanesewordfor'tuna'ismaguroandthefattypa代 ofthetunaiscalledtoro(トロ). Locateit. Whichismoreexpensive，maguroortoro?

listbelowtheseafoodsyouwanttotryinsushi.Withthehelpofyourinstructor，findouttheJapanesewordsforthem，andlocatethemonthemenu.

361


神

田

御献立表

江戸前

千代田寿司

[出前迅速]

本庖268・4621

東京都千代田区小川町6丁目17-5

362


ト赤 σ〉日閉特上並

ーー

中赤上並面画

ロ身り夫じ!5 上ちちちト身半出再犬件ホFヤLハ犬件兵ζ~ もちりり ↓うロぎぎぎ火火

.りししぎりり. のし

非巳J: 夫Lム，bt.

しぎり. . ..

り.. . . . . .. . .. . .. . . . . . .. . . . ... . . . . . . . .. . . . . .. . . .. . . . . .. . . . . .. .

一一一一一一一一

五 O ~

七一九七 O 一lつノ、一一一一

O O oヘ O O O O O ( (-I、)ノ

O (づ rr') O O O O O 。円円円円円円円円円円

そ赤トイ待日日閉

吸お下缶数玉匝副

σ〉身ロカ ↓午県秒仕p 来庁足一℃/一ふごI4L-A σ〉子一

山山山

宇品 +水雨 ↓小由身小十m 物牙同ミ生者… 子よ尭口お口口

女子身し月工E定L

身. 美 . き

才r4. .みろ

.ふ口焼 .. .. .

理市別せ.. . .

ふレ. . . . .

身. . . . .. . . . . . . .

り. . .. . . . . .

任H. . . . .. . . . .. . . .

Y王. . . . . . a .. . .

文. . . .. .

一一一一下一 J¥、九五一五 J¥ ノl、一五判C

一一一一

し、 O lコ (づ ) L〆(J¥ 。O O 。。。(¥、一¥ノ(一、、j、

f、-) 。。O 。O O

円円円円円円円円円円

363

ち寿フ

らン

ししチタ. .イ. .十• . ..

一ム味 ..時

日首日. ..

か4・. .

汁 .らス• 一

並大一 fくお時

盛ま司、

吸ンで

物ヤ.i-

ノL ノレイ寸ハ

O OO O円円

•飲

み

物

ビ

lレ

五

O

O円

364

Placinganorderandpaying

お

酒

四

五

O円

ン

ス

二

五

O円

コ

フ

二

五

O円

•サントリーオールド・・・・・・・・・三五0

0円

EE

大

小

宴

会

そ

の

他

お

好

み

に

応

じ

ま

す

Lesson23

千

代

田

寿

司

READINGREVIEW

1 駐車場

2 休憩所(室)

3 お手洗い

4 横浜方面

5 上野

6 化粧室


KANJI

7 四丁目

8 地下鉄

9 左側通行

10 右折禁止

11 発売中

12 発売中止

365



1. Findingoutaboutthetasteofadish

Whenyouwanttotryanewdishwhosenameyoudon'tknow，youmaywanttoaskaboutItstaste.Inthislesson，youwllllearnthefollowrng'taste'words

shiokarai

karai

suppal

a円、al

nlgal

salty

hot，spicy

sour

sweet

bitter

WiththehelpofyourInstructor，addanyadditionalwordsthatyouthinkyouwillneed.

Supposeyouwanttotryabeefdish Ifyouaskawaitress/waiterwherethebeefdishes

areonthemenubysaYingBlifuwadokodesuka?，s/hewillprobablypOinttothem.Beforeyoumakeaselection，youmaywanttoknowthewaythedishIScooked.ThefollowingaresomeofthewordsyoucanuseInsuζhasituation.(Agarn，asktheInstructorformorewordsIfyouthrnkItnecessary.)

oan

、Z

晶・‘、，

む

aevu

eB・は

d

n

g-taua

anyyn

fried

cookedinbroth

grilled

boiled

raw

TheabovewordscanbeusedInthefollowingway:

Korewayaitasakanadesuka? Isthisgnlledftsh]

Whenyouwanttomakesureofthetasteofthedishyouhaveζhosen，youcanusetheabove'tastewords'Inthefollowingway.

Korewa(tasteword)desuka? Isthisone(tasteword)]

Forexample，IfyouwanttoaskwhetherthedishISsaltyornot，youcansay:

Korewashiokaraidesuka? Isthisonesalty]

IfthedishIsn'tsalty，thewaiter/waitresswilloftenusethewordshiokaraku，asInShiokarakuarimasenORShiokarakugozaimasen.ThechangefromshiokaraitoshiokarakuISexactlythesameasthatfromtooi'far'totooku(arimasen)'notfar'(Lesson10).

366


ThefollowingISasummaryofthenegativeformsofthetastewords:

affirmativeform

shiokarai(desu)

karai(desu)

amai(desu)

suppai(desu)

nigai(desu)

2. Haias'No'andlieas'Yes'

neQativeform

shiokarakuarimasen

karakuarimasen

amalωarimaser司

suppakuarimasen

nigakuarimasen

InEnglish，whenyouwanttofindoutifadishhasatasteyoudon'tlike，youwilloftensaysomethinglike'Isthissalty?'InJapanese，however，youusuallyaskanegativequestIOnas

InthefollOWingexample:

Korewakarakuarimaser、ka? Isn'tthissalty7

ThisISsofterandpolitertotheJapaneseearthanthemoredirectEnglishquestion，thoughyouwillbeunderstoodIfyouask'IsItsalty?'.

TheEnglishandJapaneseanswerstotheabovequestionarealsoqUitedifferent. InEnglish，whenthedishIsn'tsaltyyousay'No'whilewhenItISyousay'Yes'.ButInJapanese，

whenItIsn'tsaltyyousay.!::!ョ1andwhenItISyousay!l豆・InJapanese，yourespondtothewhole仁ontentofthequestionratherthantoapartofthecontentasInEnglish.TotheJapanese，thequestionmeans.'IsIttheζasethatthedishIsn'tsalty?'IfItisso(thatthedishIsn'tsalty)，youreplyHai'yes'，andIfIt'Snotthecase(thedishISsalty)，youreplylie'no'.Thus，IfyouaskawaitresstheabovequestionandthewaitressanswersHai，ItmeansthatshethinksIt'SthecasethatthedishIsn'tsalty.Likewise，Ifshesayslie，shemeansthatItIsn'ttheιasethatthedishIsn'tsalty(I.e.，It'Ssalty).

Ofcourse，youζanavoidproblemsthatmaybecausedbythistypeofquestionIfyouuseasimplequestionlikeKorewashiokaraidesuka? However，withouttheknowledgeofthisdifference，youmaynotalwaysbeabletoreactcorrectlytowhatISsaidtoyouby

Japanese.

AnotherimportantthingtokeepinmindisthatJapanesewhoseEnglishISimperfectmayanswernegativequestionsinEnglishinthesamewayastheywouldInJapanese. Forexample，ifyouasksuchaperson'Don'tyouwanttocome?'s/hemayanswersomethinglike'No，Iwanttocome'orsimply'No'meaning'Yes，Ido.'

3. Whichdishdoyourecommend?

Insomecases，youmaywanttoaskawaiter/waitresswhatdishs/hereζommends.Forexample，afterfindingthetypeofdishyouwant，youmaystilinotbesurewhichonetoorder.

Insuchacase，youcanask:

Doregaoishiidesuka?

367

WhichoneISgood7

Whichonewouldyourecommend7


Ofcourse，ifthewaiter/waitresspointstoadish，thenthatistheones/herecommends.(Youdon'treallyneedtounderstandacζuratelywhats/heissaying.)Ifs/hedoesn'tpointtoanythrngandsayssomethingyoudon'tunderstand，youcanask:

Doredesuka?

Ifyouwantwhats/hepointsto，youζansay:

Sorekudasai.Soreonegaishin可asu.

4. Payingthecheckandleavingtherestaurant

WhichoneISIt]

Pleasegivemethat.

Ifawaiter/waitressdoesn'tleaveyourcheckonthetable，youζanaskforitbysaying:

Okanjooonegaishimasu. Check，please.

Theword{o)kanjooliterallymeans'calculatIOn.' Thus，theabovesentenceliterallymeans'Please仁alculate(howmuζhloweyouORhowmuζhIshouldpay).'

Dependingontherestaurant，youcanpaythecheckeithertoawaiter/waitressortothecashier.Ifyouarenotsure，askawaiter/waitressbysaying:

Okanjoowadokodesuka? WheredoIpay]

Ifyouζanpaythewalter/waitressdirectly，s/hewillsaysomethinglikethefollowing:

Koko/kochiradeonegaishimasu. Here，please.

S/hethenwilltakethemoneytothecashierandbringbackyourchange，ifany.Ifyou

aresupposedtopaythecashier，s/hewillsaysomethinglike:

Achiradesu.Achiradeonegaishin、asu. Overthere.

(Pay)overthere，please.

Shemayusethewordreji'cashier'(from'register')insteadofachiraasrnthefollowing:

Rejideonegaishin、asu. (Payat)thecashier，please.

Whenyouleave，thecashierorthewaiter/waitresswillprobablysay:

Maido/doomoarigatoogozaimashita.Matadoozo.

Thankyouverymuch.Pleasecomeagam.

Althoughitisn'tnecessaryforyoutosayanything(justasinashoppingsituation)，Japanesepeopleoftensaythattheyenjoyedthemeal.Ifyouwanttodothesame，youcanusethefollowingexpressIOn:

Gochisoosama(deshita).

368

I'veenjoyedthemeal.

会話

Situation 1

/ヨー

ウエイトレス

/ヨー

ウエイトレス

/ヨー

ンヨー

ウエイトレス

Situation 2

ヘ/ターノ〆

ウエイトレス

ヘ/ターノ〆

ウエイトレス

ヘ〆ターノ〆

ウエイトレス

ヘ〆ターノ〆

ウエイトレス

ヘンターノ〆

ウエイトレス

ヘ/ターソ/

Situation 3

/ヨ〆ノン

ウエイトレス

/ ヨ〆ノ〆

ウエイトレス

/ ヨ〆ノ /

/ ヨ〆ノン

レ/の人

/ヨ〆ノ〆

レ/の人

/ ヨ〆ノ〆


ヒープはとこですかo

こちらてこさいますo

これは辛いですか。

いいえ、辛くありませんよo

しゃ、これ、お願いしますo

すみませんo お勘定、お願しE しますo

はい、毎度ありかとうこさいますo

缶はとこですか。

こちらですO

これは塩辛くありませんか。

ええ、少し塩辛いですね。

これはっ

それは塩辛くこさいません。

しゃ、これ、お願いします。

おすみですか。

ええ。お勘定はとこですかo

あちらてこさいます。

とうもO

てんぷらはとこですか。

こちらてこさいます。

とれかおいしいですか。

そうですね。これは大変おいしいですよo

しゃ、それ、くたさい。

いくらですか。

850円になりますO

はし30

150円のお直してす。毎度有り難うこさいますo 又とうそo

こちそうさまq

369


370

Lesson24 Openingatelephoneconversation

Lesson 24

O，PENINGA.TELEPHONECONVERSATION

もしもし、田中さんのお宅ですか。


• openatelephoneconversation

• findoutifyouarecallingtheplaceyouhaveinmind

• findoutifthepersonyouhaveinmindisin

egdenaunV

2u・・dn

nudn

LK

2Ma』nv

εdvJaζ4

•• apologizewhenyouhaveawrongnumber

• respondtotheapologyforawrongnumber

• askthecallertoholdon

• askthecallerwhos/heis


DIALOGS

Situation 1

Mrs.Whitereceivesacallathome.

KAlWA

Nihonjin:

Howaito:

Nihonjin:

Howaito:

Nihonjin:

Howaito:

Nihonjin:

Howaito:

Situation2

Most、imoshi.Moshimoshi.

Howaito・sannootakudesuka?

Hai，500desu.

Goshujinirasshaimasuka?

Shitsureidesuga，donatadesuka?

NHKnoYamamotodesuga...

Shooshooomachikudasai.

Hello.

Hello.

IsthisMr.White'sresidence?

Yes，itis.

IsMr.Whiteathome?

MayIaskwhoiscalling?

ThisisMr.YamamotofromNHK.

Pleaseholdonamoment.

Mr.TurnercallsMr.Koyama'shouse.

Taanaa:

Nihonjin:

Taanaa:

Nihonjin:

Situation3

Moshimoshi.Koyama圃 sannootakudesuka?

lie，chigaimasu.

Doomosumimasen.


Hello.IsthistheKoyama

residence?

No，itisn't.

Oh，I'msorry.

That'sO.K.

Mrs.GreenbergreceivesacallfromaJapanesewoman.

Nihonjin: Moshimoshi.Guriinbaagu-sanno Hello.IsthistheGreenberg

otakudesuka? residence?

Guriinbaagu: Hai，500desu. Yes，itis.

Nihonjin: Erizabesu-sanirasshaimasuka? IsElizabethin?

Guriinbaagu: Watakushidesuga... Speaking.

372

VOCABULARY

Dialogs


KOTOBA

hello(onthephone) もしもし

house(another's)，residenζe おたく

moshimoshi

otaku

irasshaimasu

shitsuree

donata

NHK

doomosumimasen

Notes

is/are(polite)

rudeness

who?(polite)

JapanBroadcastingCooperation

I'msorry，pardonme

いらっしゃいます

しつれい

となた

どうもすみません

sayoodegozaimasu

Personalizedlist

thatiscorrect(verypolite) さようでございます

373


PRACTICE

A. ProductionandComprehensionExercise

Directions:

RENSHUU

Thestudentmakesatelephoneζallandasksforthepersonnamedonthelistbelow.TheJapanesesaysHai，saodesuorlie，chigaimasu.Thestudentapologizesif

s/hegotawrongnumber.

Example:

Student:

Instructor:

Student:

Instructor:

Moshimoshi.Yamada-sannootakudesuka?

lie，chigain、asu.000町、osu町、i円、asen.

lie.

Student'slist

Mr.Hara

Mr.Ono

MissTakeda

Mrs.Ogata

Mrs.Yamada

8. ProductionExercise

Directions:

ThestudentmakesaphonecalltoacloseJapanesefriend(=instruιtor)andasksforhim/herusingthefriend'sfirstname.Thefriendreplies.Studentandfriendthenreversetheirroles.

Example:

Student:

Friend:

Student:

Friend:

Moshimoshi，(Friend'sfamilyname)ーsannootakudesu

ka?

Hai，500desu.

(Friend'sfirstname)-sanirasshaimasuka?

Watakushidesuga...

374


C. ProductionExercise

Directions:

Thestudentmakesatelephonecalltotheinstructor.Theinstructoranswers.The

studentidentifieshimself/herselfbystatinghis/herworkplaceandnameandasksfor

theinstructor'swife/husband.Theinstructorasksthestudenttowaitamoment.Thentherolesarereversedandthepracticecontinuesinsimilarfashion.

Example:

Student:

Instructor:

Student:

Instructor:

Most、imoshi，(Instructor'sname)ーsannootakudesuka?

HaL500desu.

(Student'sworkplace)no(student'sfamilyname)desu

ga，goshujin/okusanirasshaimasuka?


D. ProductionandComprehensionExercise

Directions:

Thestudent日 listheinstructorandasksforapersonwhosenameisselectedfrom

thelistbelow.Theinstructoranswers.ThestudentcheckstheEnglishstatementonthe

answersheetbelowthatdescribeswhathashappened.

Example:

Student:

Instructor:

Student:

Instructor:

Student:

Moshimoshi，Yamashita-sannootakudesuka?

Hai，500desu.

Goshujin(orOkusan)irasshaimasuka?

Shitsureedesuga，donatadesuka?

(checksthecorrectstatement)

Student'sList

1. Yamanalくa'sresidence.AskforYasuko.

2. Takenaka'sresidence.AskforMr.Takenaka.

3. Ueda'sresidence.AskforMrs.Ueda.

4. Okada'sresidence.AskforKazuo.

5. Suzuki'sresidence.AskforMr.Suzuki.

AnswerSheet

1. (

2. (

)Instructorwantstoknowwhoyouare.)Instructordidn'tunderstandwhatyousaid.

)Instructorwantstoknowwhoyouare.)Instructoraskedyoutowait.

375

OpeningatelephoneconversationLesson24

)Instructordidn'tunderstandwhatyousaid.)InstructorISMs.Ueda

)Youcan'ttalktoIくazuo)Instructorwantsyoutorepeat

)MrSuzukiISnotavailableatthemoment.)Thepersononthelineaskedyoutowalt

，，t、，，t、，，tE，，t、，，tE，，z・、

3.

4.

5.


失礼ですか、となた様ですか。

少々お待ち下さいませ。

私てこざいますか

はつもう一度おしゃって下さいませんか。

はい、ちょっと待って下さいO

376

2

4

5

3

READINGREVIEW

1 出口

2 入口

3 東口

4 北口

5 南口

6 西口


KANJI

7 改札口

8 空車

9 回送

10 三番線

11 急行

12 案内所

377



1. Howtogetthepersonyouwanttotalkto

Inthislesson，youwilllearnexpressionstousewhenyouplaceoransweratelephonecallathome.

Moshimoshiisusedexactlylike'hello'inanEnglishtelephoneconversation--youcan

useitwhenyoubeginaconversationoryoucanuseitwhenyouhaveabadconnection.Thus，inmostcasesthepersonwhoanswerswillfirstsaymoshimoshi.However，insomehomes，thepersonmaysaythenamefirstwithoutmoshimoshi.Inthatcase，thepersonwillsay:

(name)degozaimasu. Thisis(name)'sresidence.

Aftergettingananswer，youusuallymakesurethatyouarecallingtherightplace(exceptwhenthepersonsayshis/hernamefirst).Youcandothisbyasking:

(name)-sannootakudesuka? Isthis(name)'sresidence?

Ifit'stherightplace，thepersonwhoanswerswillprobablysaythefollowing:

Hai，500desu.or

Hai，sayoodegozaimasu. Yes，itis.

SayoodegozaimasuisamorepoliteequivalentofSoodesu. Ordinarily，peopletendtouseespeciallypoliteandhumbleexpressionsintelephoneconversation.Onereasonforthisisthatinaconversationthatisnotface-to・face，thereisnowaytoshowpolitenessexceptthroughverypolitelanguage.Bowing，forexample，willnotdoanygood.

Ifyoureachawrongnumber，thepersonwhoanswerswillprobablysay:

(lie)，chigaimasu(yo). No，itisn't.

Thenapologizeforthewrongnumber.Youcanusethefollowingfamiliarexpression:

000円、osumlmasen. I'msorry.

Thenthepersonwillprobablyreplybysayingthefollowing:

lie(dooitashimashite). No，(notatall).

Afterconfirmingthattheplaceyouarecallingistherightone，youaskforthepersonyouwanttotalkto.Forthispurpose，youcanusethefollowingexpression:

(name)-sanirasshaimasuka?

378

Is(name)in/athome?

Wata{ku)shidesu(ga).


IfyouwanttotalktoMr.Tanaka，forexample，youcansayeither:

Tanaka-sanirasshaimasuka?

OR

Goshujinirasshaimasuka?

Asyoulearnedinlesson5，goshujinreferstosomeoneelse'shusband. However，thewordliterallymeans'master/head(ofthehouse)'.

Thus，evenifthepersonwhoanswersisnotthewife，youcanstillusethewordgoshujinintheabovesituation.ThesamethingapplieswhenyouarecallingMrs.Tanaka.Youcanusethewordokusannomatterwhoanswersthetelephone.

Ifthepersonwhoanswersthetelephoneistheoneyouwant，s/hewillprobablysay:

Speakmg.(lIterally，'/t'sme，but...[whatdoyouwantアI]')

Whenthepersonwhoanswersleavesthephonetogetthepersonyouwant，s/hewillprobablysaythefollowing:

Chottomattekudasai.OR

Shooshooomachikudasai. Pleasewaltamoment.

Shooshooispoliterthanchotto(bothmean'alittlebit')，andomachikudasaiispoliterthanmattekudasai.

Whenyouaskforthepersonyouwant，itisappropriatetoidentifyyourselfbothbynameandcompanyaffiliation.(Thiswayyoualsoavoidbeingaskedwhoyouare.)Youcan

usethefollowingexpressionforthispurpose:

(workplace)no(name)desu. I'm(name)of(workplace).

Thus，ifyouwanttotalktoMr.Tanaka，youwillsaysomethinglikethefollowing:

AmerikaTaishikanno(yourname)desuga，goshujinirasshaimasuka?I'm(yourname)fromtheAmertcanEmbassyMayItalktoMr.Tanaka/yourhusband，

etc.?

2. Howtoansweracall

Whathasbeendiscussedabovealsoapplieswhenyouansweracall.

Whenyouwanttoknowwhothecalleris，youcanusethefollowingexpression，whichiscomparable旬、MayIaskwhoiscalling?'inEnglish:

Shitsureedesuga，donatadesuka? Excuseme，butwhoIScallmg]

Ifthecallerisafriendofyoursoryourhusband/wife's，s/hemayskipasteporuselessformalexpressions.

379


Forexample，thepersonmaynotask… sannootakudesuka?butinsteadaskimmediatelyforthepersons/hewants.S/hemayalsosay…・sanonegaishimasu'Mr.lMrs・..，please'ratherthan...・sanirasshaimasuka?

Atanyrate，althoughthegeneralprocedureisrelativelyroutine，youcan'taccuratelypredictwhatthecallerwillsay. Therefore，wheneveryouhavedifficulty，youcanusethefollowingfamiliarexpressions:

Nihongogayokuwakarimasen.

Moosukoshiyukkuriittekudasaimaser、ka?

Mooichi-doyukkuriittekudasaimasenka?

...sandesune?

3. Howtousepublictelephones

Idon'tunderstandJapanesewell.

Pleasesayitmoreslowly.

Pleaserepeatslowly.

It's...isn'tit?

Differenttypesoftelephonesaredistinguishedbytheircolor.Publicpaytelephonesinstreetboothsareblue;semi-publicpayphonesinfrontofstores，inshops，andincertainpublicpiaζesarepinkandred.

Allcoin-operatedpublicphonescanbeusedforlocalandshort-distancecallstakinguptosix10・yenωins.Allpayphones，exceptyellowandgreenones，areoperatedwith10・yenCOins.

Theyellowandgreenphones，usedforlong-distancecalls，takeboth10-yenand100・yencoins.Onlygreentelephonesacceptspecial'telephonecards'whichmaybepurchasedinamountsof500・yenormoreatmanysmallshops.Thecurrentvalueofthecardisdisplayedonthetelephoneandthecostofthecallisautomaticallydeducted.

Phonenumbersarecomposedofthreegroupsofnumbers.WhenmakingcallswithinTokyo，dialjustthelasttwogroups，orsevendigitsinall.

Thefirstgroupofdigitsisforconnectionwiththelong-distanceexchangewhenmakingdomestiζinter-citycalls.Inthiscase，dialallthenumbersinsequence.

Howtouseapayphone:

1. pickupthereceiver2. inserta10・yencoin3. dialthenumber

Acallislimitedtothreeminutes，butonsomephonesitcanbecontinuedifyouinsertanother10・yencoinbeforethethreeminutesareup.Ifyouputinmorecoinsthannecessary，theywillbereturnedafterthecallisfinished.

Onsomephones，thecallwillbeautomaticallydisζonnectedafterthreeminutes.

380


会話

Situation 1

日本人:

ホワイト:

日本人:

ホワイト:

日本人・

ホワイト:

日本人:

ホワイト:

Situation2

もしもし。

もしもしo

ホワイトさんのお宅ですか。


ご主人いらっしわいますか。

失礼ですが、どなたですかo

NHKの山本ですが一

少々お待ち下さいO

ターナー: もしもし、小山さんのお宅ですか。

日本人: いいえ、遣いますo

ターナー: どうもすみません。

日本人: いいえ、どういたしましてo

Situation3

日本人: もしもし、グリーンパーグさんのお宅ですか。

グリーンパーグ: はい、そうですo

日本人: エリザベスさんいらっしゃいますか。

グリーンパーグ: 私ですが.

381


382

Lesson25 Makingandreceivingabusinesscall

Lesson 25

MAKING，ANDRECEIVINGABUSINESSCALL

スミスですが、田中さん、お願いします。


• answerthephoneinyourofficebyidentifyingthenameoftheoffice

• callanofficeandgivetheextensionnumberorthenameofthedepartmentorsectionyouwant

• dealwithpoliteexpressionsusedinbusinessphonecalls


DIALOGS

Situation 1

KAlWA

Ms.LawrenceISasecretaryInthevisasectionoftheAmeflcanEmbassy.Sheanswersaphonecall.

Roorensu: Sashoo-kadegozaimasu.

Watanabe: Horuto・sanonegaishimasu.

Roorensu: Shitsureedesuga，donatadesuka?

Watanabe: NihonRyokoonoWatanabedesugao..

Roorensu: Shooshooomachikudasai.

Situation2

Ms.CarrollcallsherfflendMs.SuzukiatNlhoncamera.

VisaSection.

MayIspeaktoMr.Holt?

MayIaskwhoIScalling?

ThisISMr.WatanabeofJapanTravel.

Pleasewaltamoment.

Kookanshu:

Kyaroru:

Kookanshu:

Nihonjin:

Kyaroru:

Nihonjin:

Situation 3

NihonKameradegozaimasu.

Naisen521Ionegaishimasu.


Jinji・kadesu.

AmerikaTaishikannoKyarorudesuga，Suzukトsanonegaishin、asu.Shooshooomachikudasai.

ThisISNlhonCamera.

Extension521，please.

Holdonamoment，please.

Personnel.

I'mCarrolloftheAmeflcanEmbassy.

MayIspeaktoMs.Suzukiア

Pleasewaltamoment.

Mr.SimmonsoftheAmeflcanConsulateIScallingMr Sato，whoIS In thesales

departmentofYamadaIndustfles.

Kookanshu: Ohayoogozaimasu.YamadaKoogyoodegozaimasu.

Shimonzu: AmerikaRyoojikannoShimonzudesuga，eegyoo・kanoSato・sanonegaishimasu.

Kookanshu: Otsunagishimasu.Shooshooomachikudasai.

384

Goodmorning.

ThisISYamadaIndustfles.

I'mSimmonsoftheAmeflcanConsulate.MayIspeaktoMr.Satoofthesales

department?

I'llconnectyou.

Pleasewaltamoment.


VOCABULARY KOTOBA

Oiala笠

sashoo・ka visasection さしょうか

sashoo visa さしょう

ka sectIon か

NihonRyokoo JapanTravel にほんりょこう

ryokoo travel，trip りょこう

nalsen extension(telephone) ないせん

jinjトka pdersonnelsection/ じんじか

epartment

JlnJI personnel(affairs) じんじ

eegyoo・ka salesdepartment えいぎょうか

eegyoo sales えいぎょう

otsunagishin、asu I'llconnectyou(deferential) おつなぎします

Practice

shachoo p(r|esident しやちょう

it.，companyhead)

buchoo departmenthead ぶちょう

kakarichoo sectionchief かかりちょう

seejトbu politicalsection せいじぶ

seeJI politics せいじ

keezai-bu economicsection けいざいぶ

keezai economics けしE ざし、

gyoosee-bu administrativesection ぎょうせいぶ

gyoosee administration ぎょうせい

385


ryooji-bu consularseιtion りょうじぶ

ryooJI consul りょうじ

keeri-ka accountingseζtion けし、りか

soomu-bu departmentofgeneral

affairs そうむぶ

Notes

bu department ，守、

kachoo divisionchief かちょう

biza visa ピザ

Personalizedlist

鼻

持戸 Z司民主ヰ

386


PRACTICE RENSHUU

A. WordStudy

ThefollowingaresometypicalbusinesstitlesinJapanese:

shachoo

buchoo

kachoo

kakarichoo

president(lit.，'companyhead')

departmenthead

divisionhead

sectionchief

Notes: Choointheabovetitlesiswrittenas長 andmeans'head.'

Abuislargerthanaka，whichislargerthanakakari.

a. SubstitutionDrill

(cue) DepartmentheadYamada

(response) Yamada-buchooonegaishin可asu.

DivisionheadTanaka

PresidentUeda

SectionheadYoshida

DepartmentheadInoue

b. MatchingDrill

Withoutreferringtotheabove，canyoumatchthefollowing?

shachoo

kachoo

kakarichoo

buchoo

B. ProductionExercise

sectionhead

president

departmenthead

divisionhead

Directions:

Thestudentmakesaphonecallandasksforapersononthelistbelow.Thentheinstructorasksthestudenttowaitamoment. Alternatively，thestudentmakesaphonecallwithoutgivinghis/hername. Theinstructoraskswhoiscallingandthestudentidentifieshim/herself.Thentheinstruζtorasksthestudenttowaitamoment.

387


Example1:

Student: AmerikaTaishikanno(his/hername)desuga，

Nakamura-sanonegaishimasu.

Instructor: Shooshooomachikudasai.

Example2:

Student:

Instructor:

Student:

Instructor:

Student'slist

Nakamura-sanonegaishimasu.

Shitsureedesuga，donatadesuka?

AmerikaTaishikanno(his/hername)desu.


1. Identifyyourworkplace(AmericanConsulate)andgiveyourname.

AskforYamashita-buchoo.

2. AskforOkazaki-san.YouworkfortheAmericanCenter.

3. AskforMiyama-kachoo.YouworkfortheAmericanEmbassy.

4. Identifyyourworkplace(AmericanCenter)andgiveyourname.

AskforNakajima七uchoo.

5. AskforNakajima-buchoo.YouworkfortheAmericanConsulate.6. AskforYamada-kakarichoo.YouworkfortheAmericanEmbassy.

c. WordStudyandSubstitutionDrill

ThefollowingaresomeofthesectionnamesintheAmericanEmbassy:

seeji-bu

keezai-bu

gyoosee-buryooji-bu

sashoo・ka

SubstitutionDrill

politicalsection

economicsectionadministrativesection

consularsection

visasection

(cue)

(response)

politicalsection

Seeji・budegozaimasu.

administrativesection

visasection

politicalsection

economicsection

consularsection

388

lesson25 Makingandreceivingabusinesscall

D. WordStudyandProductionExercise 教師用スクリプト下記参照

ThefollowingaresomeofthesectionsinaJapanesecompany:

加

川

ト

a

L

q

xkau

wp・作

L

4

m

ge一HPo

eeno

eLKHHrs

salesdepartment

accountingdivision

personneldivision

departmentofgeneralaffairs

Directions:

Theinstruζtoranswersthephone，givingthenameofaninstitution.

Thestudentasksforaperson，identifyingtheperson'snameandthedepartment/se心

tion，etc.thatthepersonbelongsto，referringtothelistbelow.Theinstructorasksthestudenttowait.

Example:

Instructor:

Student:

Instructor:

PanAmerikanKookuudegozaimasu.

Jinji-kanoMatsumoto-kachooonegaishin、asu.Shooshooomachikudasai.

Student'slist

Ogawa，departmenthead，salesdepartment

Nakanishi，divisionhead，accountingdivision

Nakada，personneldivision

Urata，departmenthead，departmentofgeneralaffairs

Ooshita，salesdepartment


1. お早うございます。日本保険でございますo

2. 講談社でございますo

3. お待たせ致しましたo 東京工業です。

4. 富士コンピューターでございます。お待たせ致しました。

5. 交通公社でございます。

389


ι ProductionExercise 教師用スクリプト下記参日召

Directions

TheInstructor(=operator)answersthephone Thestudentasksforanextension

number，referringtothelistbelowTheInstructor(=secretary)answersthephoneandIdentifiesthesection，department，etcThestudentasksforthepersononthelist.

Example

Instructor:

Student:

Instructor:

Student:

Student'slist

PanAmerikanKookuudegozaimasu.

Naisen143onegaishin可asu.

Jinjトkadesu.

Yamada-sanonegaishimasu.

Extensionnumber

592

671480

395

702


Personyouaskfor

Yan、a円、oto-sanOki-kachoo

Ogawa-san

Koyama-kakarichoo

Tanaka-buchoo

三菱商事てこさいます。営業部てこさいますo

2 富士テレヒてこさいますo おはようこさいますO 人事ロ果てこさいますO

3 おはようこさいますo 住友銀行てこさいますO 付務部てこさいますo

4 おはようこさいます。毎日新聞てすo 人事課てすO

5 日本航空てこさいます。営業部てす。

390


F. ProductionandComprehensionExercise 教師用スクリプト下記参昭

D1rectlons:

Theinstructormakesacallandasksforaperson.ThestudentaskswhoIScalling.TheInstructorIdentifiesher/himselfbygivingher/hisworkplaceandname.ThestudentaskstheInstructortowalt.ThenthestudentchecksthecorrectItemontheanswersheetbelow.

Example:

Instructor:

Student:

Instructor:

Student:

Howaito-sanonegaishin、asu.Shitsureedesuga，donatadesuka?

AsahishinbunnoOkadadesugao..


(studentchecksthecorrectitem)

Answersheet

()NihonBiiru，Yamanalくa

()NihonBiiru，Yamada

2. ()MitsubishiGinkoo，Sasaki

()MitsuiGinkoo，Sasaki

3. ()Gaimushoo，Saito

()Tsuusanshoo，Shimizu

4. ()Toyota，Saito

()Nissan，Takahashi

5. )AsahiShinbun，Okawa

)YomiuriShinbun，Ogawa


フラウンさんお願いしますo 日本ヒールの山田てすo

2 クリーンさんいらっしゃいますか。三井銀行の佐々木と申します。

3 ケリーさんお願いしますo 外務省の斉藤てすか

4 テーラーさんお願い致しますo 日産の高橋と申しますO

5 ハーパーさんお願いします。読売新聞の小}Irと申します。

391


G. TranslationExercise

a. StudentA: Extension397，please.

StudentB: Pleasewaitamoment.

StudentB: PersonnelDivision.

StudentA: I'm(name)fromtheAmericanEmbassy.

MayIspeaktoMr.Muralくami?


b. StudentA: Hello.Isthistheaccountingsection?

StudentB: Yes，itis.

StudentA: MayIspeakto(B'sname)?

StudentB: Speaking.

c. StudentA: MayIspeaktoMr.Kitamura?

StudentB: Whoiscalling，please?



d. StudentA: Hello.Isthisthesalesdepartment?

StudentB: Yes，itis.

StudentA: MayIspeaktoMr.Iくato，thedepartmenthead?

StudentB: MayIaskwhoiscalling?



e. StudentA: AmericanEmbassy.

StudentB: Thevisasection，please.

StudentA: Pleasewaitamoment.

StudentA: VisaSection.

StudentB: MayIspeaktoMr.White，thesectionhead?

StudentA: MayIaskwhoiscalling?

392


SupplementaryMaterials


Example1:

cue:

response:

Example2:

cue:

response:

Yoshida帽 san

Yoshida-sannootakudesuka?

MitsubishiGinkoo

MitsubishiGinkoodesuka?

Cueword

Suzuki-sanNHKKodama-sanTokyoEkiNihonGinkooYamaguchi-san

B. ScrambledSentenceExercise

Instructions: Arrangethewordsin'your'partintheproperorder.

2.

3.

4.

5.

Caller:

You:

Caller:

You:

Caller:

You:

Caller:

You:

You:

Most、imost、I.(Taishikan，moshimoshi，gozaimasu，Amerika，de)

Buraun-sanonegaishimasu.

(omachi，shooshoo，kudasai)

Uiruson-sanonegaishin、asu.(donata，shitsuree，ga，desu，ka，desu)

Sumisu-sanonegaishimasu.

(desu，watakushi，ga)

(mooichi-do，sumimasen，kudasai，itte)

393


c. GivetheJapaneseequivalents.

1. A: A: Hello.

8: 8: Hello.

A: A: IsthistheAmericanEmbassy?

8: 8: Yes，itis.

A: A: MayIspeaktoMr.King?

8: 8: Pleasewaitamoment.

2. A:

8:

A:

8:

A: Hello.

8: Hello.Thisisthevisasection

A: MayIspeaktoMr.Johnson?

8: Holdonamoment，please.

3. A: A: Hello.IsthisJapanTravel?

8: 8: Yes，itis.

A: A: MayIspeaktoMs.Suzuki?

8: 8: Whoiscalling，please?

A: A: ThisisMs.SmithfromtheU.S.Consulate.

8: 8: Holdonamoment，please.

394

READING


KANJI

2.

料亭

料理

ryootee

ryoon

395

(Japanese)restaurant

cooking，cuisine



1. Howtocallapersonathis/heroffice

Whenyoucallapersonathis/herofflω，theoperatorwillprobablysaythenameofthecompanyafteruSingagreetingexpression(withoutmoshimoshi). Forexample，IfyouarecallingMitsublshiShooJi'MltsublshlTradingCompany'Inthemorning，theoperatorwill

probablysay'

Ohayoogozaimasu.MitsubishiShoojidegozaimasu.

GoodMorning ThisISMltsublshlTradingCompany

Ifyouknowtheextensionnumber，youcansaythefollowingtotheoperator'

Naisenxxxonegaishimasu. ExtensIOnxxx，please

AsyoulearnedinLesson10，phonenumbersInJapanesearesimplyreadoutasIn

English.Thus，extensionnumber123ISreadNaisenIchinIsan. Itshouldbenotedthatyoucan'tusekudasaiforonegaishimasuIntheabovesentence YoulearnedthatkudasalandonegaishlmasucanbeusedInterchangeablyInbUyingmerchandiseorplacinganorderatarestaurant However，thewordkudasal(withoutaverbInfrontofIt)ISnormallyusedwhenyouasksomeonetogiveyousomeconcreteobjects. Thus，whenyouaskforanextensionnumber，person，section，ordepartmentonthephone，onlyonegaishlmasuISpossible.

Ifyoudon'thavetheextensionnumber，youcangivethenameofthesectionordepartmenttotheoperator:

..ka/buonegaishimasu. section/department，please.

Forexample，IfyouarecallingthejinJi-ka、personnelsection，'youcansay:

Jinjトkaonegaishimasu. PersonnelOffice，please

TheoperatorwillprobablyreplybysaYingoneorbothofthefollowing:


Otsunagishimasu/itashimasu.

Pleasewaltamoment

I'llconnectyou

ThepersonwhoanswersInthesection/departmentwillgivethenameofthedepartmentfirst，asIllustratedbelow

Jinjトkadesu/degozaimasu.

Whenyouaskforthepersonyouwant，youcansay

...sanonegaishimasu.

396

ThisISthePersonneloffice

Mr. .，please


WhenaJapanesepersoncallssomeoneattheiroffice，s/heusuallyusesthetitleofthepersonaftertheirname.Thus，ifyouareζailingMr.Tanaka，whoisaseζtionζhief，youwill

say:

Tanaka-kachooonegaishimasu. SectIOnChiefTanaka，please.

Oζcasionally，theofficeyouarecallinghasmorethanonepersonwiththesamename.

ThisisespeciallytruewhenyouarecallingsomeonewhosenameisTanalくa，Yamada，orsomeotherverycommonname. Inthiscase，ifyougivethetitleoftheperson，thepersonwhoanswersthephonewillbeabletomoreeasilyidentifywhoyouwant.Anotheradvantagetousingatitleisthatevenifyoudon'tknowthenameoftheperson，youstillhaveagoodchanceofgettingthroughwithoutextendedexplanations.

Kachoo-sanonegaishimasu. Thesectionchief，please.

Intheaboveexample，theaddressterm...sanisusedafterthetitle. Theuseoftheaddresstermmakesthesentenζesofterandmorepolite. Ifyoudon'tusethisword，theimplicationisthatyourpositionishigherthanthatofpersonyouarecalling・

Itisbest，wheneveryoucan，tomakesurethatyouknowthenameofthepersonbeforecallingandtousetheneutralexpression(name)-san. Thiswillavoidproblemsthatmaybecausedbymisuseofthetitle.However，itisworthknowingthatthetitleisusedintheabovemannerbytheJapanese，especiallywhenyouareansweringacallinyouroffiζe.

2. Howtoansweracallinyouroffice

Whathasbeendiscussedabovealsoapplieswhenyouansweracallinyouroffice.Forexample，ifyouanswerthephonefortheAmericanEmbassy，thefirstthingyouwillsayis:

(Greeting)AmerikaTaishikandegozaimasu.

(Greeting)ThisistheAmencanEmbassy.

Ifyouareansweringinthevisasection，yourfirstutterancewillbe:

Sashoo-kadegozaimasu.

(SashooistheJapanesewordfor'νisa')

Thevisasection.

Thecallermayaskforyourbossbysaying...sanonegaishimasu. Alternatively，s/hemayaskforyourbossbygivingonlyhis/hertitle(and...san).Whatisimportantisthatyouaresupposedtousemorepolite(ormorehumble)expressionswhenyouanswerthephone.ThisisbeζausetheJapanesethinkyouareansweringthephoneonbehalfofyouroffice.

Thus，degozaimasuismoreappropriatethandesu. Likewise，Shooshooomaζhikudasai'Pleasewaitamoment'ismoreappropriatethanChottomattekudasai. Wewillcontinueourdiscussionofmorepolite(andmorehumble)expressionsusedintelephone

conversationsinthenextlesson.

397


会話

Situation 1

ローレンス

ィ度 J互

ローレ〆ス

d支 1互

口一ν〆ス

Situation2

交換手

キャロル

交換手

人事口果の人

キャロル

人事ロ果の人

Situation3

交換手

ンモンス

交換手

査~iEp*てこさいますo

十ルトさんお潤いしますo

失礼ですか、となたですか。

日本旅行の度辺てすか

少々わf寺ち下さし」

日本カメラてこさしますO

サ1線521わ府しE しますo

少々わィ寺ちくたさい。

人事ロ果てす。

アメリカ大使館のキャロルですか、鈴木さんお願し3 しますO

少々お侍ちくたさし30

お早うこさいますo 山田工業てこさいますO

アメリカ領事館の/モ〆スですか、営業課の

佐藤さんお願いしますO

おつなきします。少々お待ちくたさい。

398

Lesson26 Moretelephonecalls

Lesson 26

MORETELEPHONE'CALLS

英語のわかる人はいませんか。


• saythatyouwillgivethephonetoapersonwhocanunderstandJapanese

• askifyoucantalktoapersonwhounderstandsEnglish

• saythatthepersonthecallerwantsisnotin

• saythatyouwillcallagain


DIALOGS

Situation 1

KAlWA

AJapanesemancallsMr.Wright'sresidence.Mrs.Wrightanswer吉thephone.

Yamashita:

Raito:

Yamashita:

Raito:

Yamashita:

Raito:

Situation2

A，moshimoshi.Raito・sannootakudesuka?

Hai，soodesu.

AsahiShinbunnoYamashitadesuga，goshujinirasshaimasuka?

Imaorimasengao..

500desuka.Jaa，mataodenwaitashimasu.

500desuka.Sayoonara.

Hello.IsthisMr.Wright's

residence?

Yes，itis.

I'm YamashitaoftheAsahi

Newspaper.

Isyourhusbandhome?

No，heisnot.

Oh.Wellthen，I'llcallagain.

Isee.Good-bye.

AJapanesemancallstheAmericanEmbassyandasksforMr.Holt.

Nihonjin:

Denisu:

Nihonjin:

Denisu:

Nihonjin:

Denisu:

Nihonjin:

Denisu:

Horuto・sanonegaishimasu.

Imaorimaser、ga...

500desuka.Nan-jigoroomodorininarimasuka?

Sumimasen.Nihongogawakarumonotokawarimasu.Shooshooomachikudasai.

lie，kekkoodesu.Matadenwashin、asu.500desuka.

Jaa，shitsureeshimasu.

Sayoonara.

400

MayIspeaktoMr.Holt?

Heisnotinnow.

Oh.Whattimewillhecomeback?

I'msorry.I'llgetsomeone

whospeaksJapanese.Pleasewaitamoment.

No，that'sO.K. I'llcallagain.

Isthatso?

Wellthen，good-bye.

Good-bye.

Situation3


Aftertalkingtoanoperator，Mr.JonesisconnectedtothesectionwhereMr.Koyamaworks.

u

n

Zぃ

μ

nn.

0

0o

h

j

M

Nihonjin:

Joonzu:

Nihonjin:

Koyama-sanonegaishin、asu.Chottoomachikudasai.

Omataseshimashita.Koyamawakyoowaoyasumidesu.Ashitawakurutoomoimasuga，nanikaokotozukegagozaimasuka?

Sumimasen.Nihongogayokuwakarimaser、-Eegogawakaruhitowaimasuka?

Jaa，chottoomachikudasai.

401

MayIspeaktoMr.Koyama?

Holdonasecond，please.

I'msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.Koyamaisonleavetoday.Ithinkhe'llcometomorrow，butisthereamessage?

I'msorry.Idon'tknowJapaneseverywell.IsthereanyonewhospeaksEnglish?

Wellthen，pleasewaitamoment.


VOCABULARY KOTOBA

Oiala監

on町、asen isnot(here) おりません

{ldefernenJtialformofmase

odenwaitashimasu makeatelephonecall おでんわいたします(verydeferential)

goro approximately ごろ

omodorininarimasu return(deferential) おもどりになります

円、ono person(humble) もの

to to，toward tレ-

kawarimasu ιhange かわります

denwashimasu makeaphonecall でんわします

omataseshimashita I'msorrytohave おまたせしました

keiepfteyrouwaiting(defe-rential)

oyasumidesu rest，takeavacation おやすみです(polite)

ashita tomorrow あした

kuru come(diζtionary くるformofkimasu)

..toomoimasu thinkthat... ーとおもいます

nanika somekindof，something なにか

okotozuke message おことずけ

Notes

yasundeimasu beresting，takingleave やすんでいます

(TEformofyasumimasu)

seki0hazushite beawayfromone'sdesk せきをはずしています1円、asu

402


PRACTICE RENSHUU

A. ProductionExercise

Directions

StudentA makesaphonecalltostudentBandasksforB'shusbandorwife

StudentBsayseItherthats/heISnotInnoworasksthecallertowaltforamomentand

Identifyhim/herself StudentArespondsInthefirst仁asebysaYings/hewillcallagain

andInthesecondbyIdentifYinghimself/herself，giVingaworkplaceandname

Example1

StudentAStudentBStudentA

Example2

StudentAStudentB

StudentA.

Moshimoshi.Goshujin/okusanonegaishimasu.

Imaorimasengao..

Jaa，kekkoodesu.Mataodenwashimasu.

Moshimoshi.Goshujin/okusanonegaishin、asu.Shooshooomachikudasai.Shitsureedesuga，donatadesuka?

AmerikaTaishikanno(A'sname)desu.

B. ProductionandComprehensionExercise 教師用スクリプト下記参昭

Direζtlons.

Thestudentasksforapersononthephone，refernngtothelIstbelow The

Instructoranswers.ThestudentcheckstheInstructor'sresponseontheanswersheet

below IfthepersonthestudentaskedforISnotIn，s/hesaysthats/hewillcallagain

Example

StudentInstructorStudent


Moshimoshi.Yamada-kachooonegaishin、asu.Imaseki0hazushiteorimasugao..

(checkthecorrectresponse)

500desuka.Jaa，mataodenwashin、asu.

1 部長は今席をはすしておりますか

2 今日はお休みですか

3 今ちょっと席をはすしておりますか

4 はい、少々わ侍ちくたさい。

5 伊藤は今日は休みですか

403

MoretelephonecallsLesson26

Heisofftoday.Heisnotathisdesknow.

Heisno~ intoday.Heisofftoday.Heisawayonabusinesstrip.

Heisintoday.Heisn'tathisdesknow.Heisatameetingnow.

Answer

Heisatameeting.Heisnotathisdesk.Hewillbewithyouinamoment.

Heisofftoday.Heisawayonabusinesstrip.Hewillcometothephone.

、‘，，，、‘，，，、‘.，，、、.，，‘‘.，，、‘.，，、‘E，，、‘EE

，、‘E，，、‘.，，、‘.，，、‘.，，、‘.，，、‘.，，

，，t、，，E‘‘，，E、，gE‘、，，a‘、，，a‘、，，t、，，t、，，.‘‘、，，E・1，，E‘、，t‘、，，E1，，E‘、

Student'slist

Watanabe-buchoo

Matsushita-kachoo

Katoo-kachoo

2.

3.

Nishida-buchoo4.

Itoo-kachoo5.

教師用スクリプト下記参照ProductionExercisec.

Directions:

Theinstructoraskswhetherapersonthats/hewantstotalktoisinornot.Thestudentanswersthats/heisnotinnow.Theinstructorasksfurtherquestionsormakesarequest，basedonthescriptbelow. Ifthestudentunderstands，s/herespondsappropriately.Ifnot，s/hesaysthats/hedoesnotunderstandJapanesewellandwillgetsomeonewhospeaksJapanese.

Nakamura-buchooirasshaimasuka?

Imaorimasengao..

Aa，500desuka.Itsugoroomodorininarimasuka?

Sumimasen.Nihongogayokuwakarimasen.Nihongogawakarumonotokawarimasu.

Example:

Instructor:

Student:

Instructor:

Student:

よろしいですか。


ブラウン課長お願いしますo

ああ、そうですか。でも、今日はいらしていますね。

ホールさんお願いしますo 外出中ですか。

ホワイトさんいらっしゃいますか。

今日はお戻りになりますか。

テーラ一部長いらっしゃいますかo

おことずけをお願いしたいんですが、

スペンサーさんいらっしゃいますか。

ちょっと空、用なんですが..

404

3.

4.

S.

2.



教師用スクリプト下記参照

Directions:

Thestudentcallsapersononthephone，referringtothelistbelow. Theinstructoranswers，readingthesζriptbelow. Ifthestudentunderstands，s/heanswersappropriately.Ifnot，s/hesaysthats/hedoesn'tunderstandJapanesewellandasksforsomeonewhospeaksEnglish.

Example:

Student:Instructor:

Student:

Satoo-sanonegaishimasu.

Ainikudesuga，tadaimachottoseki0hazushiteonmasu.

Sumimaser、.Nihongogayokuwakarimasen.Eegogawakaruhitowaimasuka?

Student'slist

1. Oota・buchoo

2. Sasaki-san

3. Imai-kachoo

4. Koyama-kachoo

5. Kaneko・buchoo


只今ちょっと膚を外している様ですが

何かおことずけ致しましょうかO

佐々木は京都へ出張でございますo

来週帰る予定でございますが…・・

今井は今外出しておりますo

イ可かおことずけがございますか。

あいにくづ、山は休みですO

明日はまいりますが…-

おことずけがございますかO

申し訳ありませんが只今会議中でございますO

お急ぎの用でございますか。

E. ProductionandComprehensionExercise 教師用スクリプト下記参照

Directions:

Thestudentasksifthere'ssomeonewhospeaksEnglish.Theinstructorrespondsbyreadingfromthescript.Thestudentcheckstheappropriateresponse.

Example:


Eegogawakaruhitowaimasuka?

Ee，chottoomachikudasai.

(checksthecorrectresponse)

405


Response 教師用スクlJプト

No，thereisn't. あいにくですか、今はちょっと

Yes，pleasewaitamoment.

2. No，thereisn't. はい、ちょっとお待ちくたさい。


3. No，thereisn't. 今ちょっと


4. No，thereisn't. そうですねO しゃあ、ちょづと

Yes，thereis. お待ちくたさい。

F. ProductionandComprehensionExercise 教師用スクリプト下記参日召

Directions:

Thestudentsaysthats/hewillgetsomeonewhospeaksJapanese.TheInstructorresponds，readingfromtheSCript.Thestudentcheckstheappropriateresponse.

Example:

Student:Instructor:Student:・

Response

Nihongogawakarumonotokawarimasu.

Soodesuka.Jaa，onegaishin、asu.(checkstherightresponse)


No，that'sO.K.

Yes，please.

2. No，that'sO.K.

Yes，please.

3. No，that'sO.K.

Yes，please.

4. No，that'sO.K.

Yes，please.

G. ComprehensionExercise

Directions:

いいえ、古構てすO またお電J致

LますO

そうですかO しわあ、お潤い

しますo

いいえ、また電話致しますから

結構ごす。

すみませんねO お願いしますo

教師用スクリプト下記参日百

Youanswerthephone.ThecallerISyourInstructor.Choosethestatementwhichbestdescribesthesubsequentconversation.

406

しわあ、また後てお電話しますO

もしもし。クラークさんですか。



1. Thecaller

( )saysthats/heisClark.

( )wishestotalktoClark.

2. Thecallersaysthat

( )s/hewillcallagainlater.

( )s/hewantsyoutocallhim/herlater.

3. Thecaller( )askedyoutorepeatwhat もう一度おっしゃって下さいま

yousaid. せんか。

( )toldyouthats/hewillcallagain.

4. Thecaller

( )wantstoknowyourname. ぞれ入りますか、とちら持てす

( )isgoingtotellyouhis/her か。

name.

H. ComprehensionExercise テープ用スクリプト次ペーシ参日召

ListentothetapedconversationandanswerthefollowingwithYesorNo:

Qu、e、s、注。。、n¥刊sersa、Nt¥bo¥n 2 3 4 5 6 7

Didthecallergettherightnumber?

Wasthepersonthecallerwantedin?

Didthecaller

Identiffy?himself/hersel

407


テープ用スクリプト

1. A: もしもしo ゴナリーさんのお宅ですかo

B: はい、そうですo

A: 私、 NHKの山下ですか、こ主人いらっしゃいますか。

B: はい、少々おまちください。

2. A: もしもし。鈴木さんのお宅てすか。

B: いいえ、違いますO

A: あ、とうも、すみません。

B: いいえO

3. A: もしもしo

B: 日本カメラてこざいます。

A: 私、アメリカ大使館のフラウンですが、営業部の山田さんお願いしますo

B: あ、ワラヴンてすか。私、山田です。

，哨川付す宇

品。、ν

す

て

半ま1し

し

す

o

j

キ

晶

一

、

」

1、y

h

v

0

4

/

願

を

す

し

お

府

ま

ま

ん

と

し

し

さ

つ

話

札

木

よ

電

失

鈴

ち

た

。

。はまか。

し

木

、

す

ら

も

鈴

あ

て

な

し

、h

、つよ

も

あ

じ

そ

さ

A

B

A

B

A

n崎

5. A: もしもしo 佐藤課長いらっしゃいますか。

B: 課長は、きょうお休みですが、明日来ると思いますが、

イ可かおことずけがございますか。

いいえ、結+毒てす。また明日電話します。

そうですか。じゃあ、こめんくたさいo

さよならo

A:

B:

A:

6. A:B:

A:B:

7. A:

B:

A:B:

A:

B:

A:

もしもし。太田さんお願し=します。

私ですか.…失礼ですか、どなたですか。

アメリカシセンターのトンプソンてすo

ああ、トンプソンさんですかO

もLもしo 青木さんのお宅てすかJ

はい、さようてこさいますO

私、アメリカ大使館のケリーですか、こ主人お願いしますo

すみません。主人はまたもとりませんか…

しゃあ、またお電話致しますo

そうですか。失礼しましたo こめんくたさいo

ごめんくたさい。

408


READINGREVIEW KANJI

1 東口

2 出口

3 運賃表

4 地下鉄

5 入口

6 南口

7 連絡口

8 東京方面

9 山手線

10 改札口

11 西口

12 五番線

13 北口

14 急行

409



1. Howtosay'(name)isn'tinnow'

Whenyouareansweringacall，youmayneedtosaythatthepersonthecallerwantsISnotIn.Lookatthefollowing

Caller: Howaito・sanonegaishimasu.

Answerer: Howaitowaimaorimasengao..

MrWhite，please

WhiteIsn'tInnow

Asyoumayhavenoticed，thepersonwhoanswereddidn'tuse・sanafterthenameIn

theaboveconversation.ThisISbecausethepersonISansweringthephoneonbehalfoftheinstitutions/hebelongsto.(Cf.Lesson5fortheIn-group/out-groupdistinction.)Thus，whenthepersonmentionsanIn-groupmember，s/heISexpectedtotreatthepersonass/hewouldherself/himself(d.Lesson5). WhenyougreetaJapaneseωlIeaguebythenameofYamamotoInthemorning，youwillsay

Yamamoto-san，ohayoogozaimasu. Goodmorning，MrYamamoto

However，whenyoumentionhimtoanout四 groupmemberonthephone(I.e，whenyouareactingonbehalfofyourinstitutIon)，youwillsay:

Yamamotowaimaorimasengao.. YamamotoIsn'tInnow

InLesson24，youlearnedthatwhenyouaskforapersononthephone，youcansay:

(name)-sanirasshaimasuka? Is(name)Inア

ThewordirasshaimasuISthemorepoliteformofimasu. Thus，theabovesentenζeindicatesthatthespeakerISshowingrespecttothepersons/heISrefernngto.However，whenyourefertoanIn-groupmember，youuseadeferentialorhumbleexpressionsothatyourspeeιhsoundspolitetothehearer.ThewordorimasuISthehumbleformofimasu.

ThisISwhythepersonwhoansweredIntheconversatIOnabovesaIdOrimasengaratherthanIrasshaimasengaorImasengao

ThefollowingISasummaryoftheabove:

(whenyouaskIfanout-groupperson

ISIn)

X-sanirasshaimasuka?IsMrXInア

(whenyousayanIn-grouppersonIsn'tIn)

Xwaimaorimasengao..XIsn'tInnow

AlthoughrespectfulorhumblewordsaremoreapproprrateIntheabovesituations，theneutralwordimasucanbeusedwithoutbeingoffensive，asInthefollowing:

X-sanwaimasuka?

410

Xwaimaimasengao..


2. Howtosay'/'11callagain'

Whenthepersonyouwantisnotin，youmaywishtoleaveamessage. However，thecontentsofthemessagemaybetoocomplextoexpressinJapanese.Insuζha仁ase，youmaywishtosay'I'llcallagain'inJapanese，sothatyoucanζallatanothertime(oravoidpossibledifficultiesincomprehendingwhatthepersononthelinesays). Youcanusethefollowingexpressionforthispurpose:

Mataodenwashin閣 suo I'llcallagain.

3. 'Istheresomeone(there)whounderstandsEnglish?'

Youmaywonderwhatthepersononthelinewillsaywhenthepersonyouwantisabsent. Thefollowingaresomekeywordsandexpressionsyouwillneedtoknowtounderstandwhatyouhear:

(Xwa)kyoowayasundeimasu. Xisabsenttoday.

OR(Xwa)imaseki0hazushiteimasu.Xisn'tathis/herdeskatthemoment.

AlthoughyouιansayMataodenwashimasuγIIcallagain，'ifyouhaveurgentbusinessyoumaywanttotalktoapersonwhounderstandsEnglish.

Thefollowingistheexpressiontouseinsuchacase:

Eegogawakaruhitowaimasu/imasenka?IstheresomeonewhounderstandsEnglish?

Likewise，whenyouareansweringacallandhavedifficultyunderstandingwhatthecallerissaying，youmaywanttosaysomethinglike'，'IIswitchwithapersonwhounderstandsJapanese.'Youcanusethefollowingexpressionforthispurpose:

Nihongogawakarumonotokawarimasu.

I'llswitchwithapersonwhounderstandsJapanese.

Comparetheexpressionseegogawakaruhito'personwhounderstandsEnglish'and

nihongogawakarumono'personwhounderstandsJapanese.' Youmayhavenoticedthatthewordhitoisusedinthefirstexpressionandmonointhesecond，althoughbothmean'person.'Thisisanotherexampleofthein-group/out-groupdistinction.Thewordmonoisusedwhenyourefertoanin-grouppersonwhilehitoisusedwhenyourefertoanout-groupperson.Monoishumblewhilehitoisneutral.

411


会話

Situation1

山下:

ライト:

山下:

ライト:

山下:

ライト:

Situation2

あ、もしもしo ライトさんのお宅ですか。


朝日新聞の山下ですが、ご主人いらっしゃいますか。

今、おりませんが一

そうですか、じゃ、又お電話いたしますo

そうですかo さようならo

日本人: ホルトさん、お願いします。

デニス: 今、おりませんが・…・

日本人: そうですか、何時ごろおもどりになりますか。

テニス: すみませんo 日本語がわかる者とかわります。

少々、お待ちください。

日本人: いいえ、けっこうです。又、電話しますo

デニス: そうですかc

日本人: じゃ、失礼しますo

テニス: さようならo

Situation3

ジョーンズ: 小山さん、お願いします。

日本人: ちょっとお待ちください。

日本人: お待たせしましたo 小山は今日はお休みですo

明日は来ると患いますが、イ可かおことずけがございますか。

ジョーンズ: すみませんo 日本語がよくわかりませんo

英語がわかる人はいますか。

日本人: じゃあ、ちょっとお待ちくださいo

412

Lesson27 Emergencies

Lesson 2'7

E，MERGENCIES

警察を呼んでください。


• tellsomeonethatyou'vehadacaraccident

• asksomeonetocallanambulance，thepolice，adoctor，andloranotherplaceyouwanttoreach

• describesimplesymptomstoadoctor


DIALOGS

Situation 1

KAlWA

WhIlednvlngonacountryroad，MrNelsonhasacaraccIdentwhIchdoesnotInvolνe

anotherparty.

Neruson:

Nihonjln:

Neruson:

NihonJln:

Neruson:

Nlhonjln:

Situation2

Chotto.Kurumanojikodesu.Sumimasenga，keesatsu0

yondekudasai.

Keganinwaimasuka?

i町、asen.

Jaa，sugukeesatsunidenwasnl円、asu.Chottomatteitekudasai.

Anoo，AmerikaTaishikannidenwashitaindesugao..

Jaa，isshoniikimashoo.

Excuseme IhadacaraccIdent.Couldyoupleasecallthe

polICeア

IsthereanyoneInjured')

No，thereIsn't.

Wellthen，I'llcallthepolIce

fightaway

Pleasewalt

Ah，I'd'IketocalltheAmeflcan

Embassy

Wellthen，let'sgotogether

Mrs.CunmnghamhasacaraCCIdentwhIledflvlngaloneonthestreet.Theotherparty

seemstobeInjuredbadly.

Kaninguhamu:

Nihonjln:

Kaninguhamu:

Nihonjin:

Kaninguhamu:

仁hotto，sumimasen.Kurumanojikodesu.KeganingaI円、asu.Keesatsutokyuukyuusha0yondekudasai.

Kurumanojiko?Jaa，sugudenwashin、asu.Sumimasenga，AmerikaTaishikannidenwashitekudasaimasenka?Shujingaimasukara...

Iidesuyo.

Korewawatakushinomeeshidesu.Onegaishimasu.

414

Excuseme.IhadacaraccIdent.There'ssomeoneInjured.

PleasecallthepolIce

andanambulance

AcaraCCldenP

ThenI'llcallfightaway

Wouldyoupleasecallthe

AmeflcanEmbassyア

Myhusbandworksthere.

Allfight.

ThIsISmycallingcard.

I'mmuchoblIgedtoyou.


Situation 3

WhileonabusmesstriPtoasmalltown，Mrs.BennettISstayingataJapanese-stylemn.

Shehasaseverepammherabdomenandwantstoseeadoctor.

Benetto: Sumimaser可. Suguoisha-sanoyondekudasai.

Excuseme.Pleasecalladoctor

Immediately.

Isha: 000shimashitaka? Whathappened]

Benetto: Kokogaitaindesu. Ihaveapamhere.(pomtmg)

Isha: Netsuwaarimasenkara Youdon'thaveafever，soItshould

daijoobudeshoo. beallright.Kore0nondesukoshi TakethIsandrestupforawかIe.

yasundeitekudasai.

Benetto: Sumimaser、.Nihongoga I'msorry.Idon'tunderstand

yokuwakarimaser、. Japaneseverywell.

Isha: Soodesuka.Nofever.Takethisthree Isee.Nofever.Takethisthree

timesaday，beforemeals. timesadaybeforemeals.

Benetto: Wakarimasu. Iunderstand.Ooomoarigatoo. Thankyou.

415


VOCABULARY KOTOBA

Dialogs

chotto Excuseme(mayIhave ちょっと

yourattention?)

jjko accident じこ

keesatsu police けいさつ

keganin injuredperson けがにん

matteitekudasai please(remain)waiting まっていてください

ikimashoo let'sgo し=きましょう

kyuukyuusha ambulanιe きゅうきゅうしゃ

oisha-san doctor おいしやさん

dooshimashitaka? what'sthematter? どうしましたか

itai painful，hurts いたい

netsu fever ねつ

daijoobu allright，noproblem だいじようぶ

deshoo probablybe でしょう

nonde drink のんで

(TEformofnomimasu)

yasundeite (remain)resting やすんでいて

(TEformofyasumimasu)

Practice

atan、a head あたま

円、e eye め

ha tooth iま

hana nose はな

kuchi mouth くち

nodo throat のど

kubi neck くび

kata shoulder かた

ude arm うで

te hand て

416


yubi finger，toe ゆぴ

円、une chest むね

onaka abdomen おなか

ashi foot，leg あし

tasukete! help! たすけて!

Notes

isha doctor し、しゃ

hakikegashimasu feelnauseous はきけがします

kimochigawaruidesu feelsick，sickinone'sstomach きもちがわるいです

memaigashimasu Ifeeldizzy めまいがします

Reference

hai lung はし、

choo intestine ちょう

senaka back せなか

hiza knee ひざ

h elbow ひじ

shita tongue した

koshi lowerback こし

ketsuatsu bloodpressure けつあっ

koo・ketsuatsu highbloodpressure こうけつあっ

tee-ketsuatsu lowbloodpressure ていけつあっ

taion bodytemperature たいおん

shujutsu operation しゅじゅつ

myaku(haku) pulse みやく

rentogen X-ray レントゲン

shinzoobyoo heartdisease しんぞうびょう

shinzoomahi heartattack しんぞうまひ

ikaiyoo stomachulcer し、かし=ょう

haien pneumonia はいえん

seebyoo VD せいびょう

benpi constipation べんぴ

417


arerugll

gen

Personalizedlist

allergy

diarrhea

418

アレルギー

げり

PRACTICE

A. WordStudy


RENSHUU

ThefollowingaresomeofthepartsofthebodyinJapanese. RepeatthemaftertheinstructortopracticepronunCiation.

atamamehahanakuchinodokubi

senakamimi

headeyetoothnosemouththroatneckstomachbackear

udeteyubimuneonakaashikatakoshihiza

armhandfingerchestabdomenleg，footshoulderlowerbackknee

Usingtheabovewords，practicesayingthefollowing:

..gaitaindesu. Ihaveapaininmy...


Directions:

Theinstructordrawsapictureofthehumanbodyontheblackboardandaskswhateachpartiscalled，pointingtovariouspartsofthebody. ThestudentgivesanameinJapanese.

Example:

Instructor:

Student:

Korewanandesuka?Atamadesu.

j主: 教師は頭、手、足、お月夏、歯、自等の体の部分名をも用いる

c. Matchthefollowing

atan、ahasenakaashiteonakamunekubin、e

neckhandleg/footchestheadtooth/teetheye/eyesabdomenback

419



Keesatsuoyondekudasai.

KyuukyuushaShujinTakushiiIshaKeesatsu

ι SubstitutionDrill

Keesatsunidenwashitekudasai.

AmerikaTaishikanKanaiKokoAmerikaRyoojikanShujinKeesatsu

F. ProductionandComprehensionExercise

Directions:

Theinstructoraskswhatiswrong.Thestudentgivesasymptom，referringtothelistbelow.

Example:

Instructor:

Student:

000shimashitaka?

Atamagaitaindesu.

Student'slist

1.Youhaveapaininyourchest.2. Youfeeldizzy.3.YoufeeInauseous.4.Youhaveapaininyourfoot.5.Youfeelsicktoyourstomach.6.Youhaveaheadache.

注:教師は適当に下記の質問を用いる

どうなさいましたか。

どうしましたか。

どこが痛いんですか。

420



教師へ:1は「助けて!JでもIHelp!JでもよいO 実際に緊急の場合、イ可語でもかま

わないo

AnswerthefollowinginJapanese:

1. Whatdoyoushoutwhenyouwanthelp?

2. Whatdoyousaywhenyouwanttoaskapersontocallatelephonenumberyouhavewrittenonapieceofpaper?

3. Whatdoyousaywhenyoureportthatapersonhasbeeninjured?

4. Whatdoyousaywhenyouwantsomeonetocallanambulance?

5. Whatdoyousaywhenyoureportthattherehasbeenacaraccident?

6. WhatdoyousaywhenyouwanttofindsomeonewhospeaksEnglish?

7. Whatdoyousaywhenyoufeelnauseous?

8. Whatdoyousaywhenyoufeeldizzy?

9. Whatdoyousaywhenyouwanttoasksomeonetocalladoctor?

10. Whatdoyousaywhenyouwanttotellapersonthatyoudon'tspeakmuchJapanese?

421


READINGREVIEW KANJI

庖

中

場

茶

局

業

人

劇

喫

薬

営

大

8 自由席

9 発売中

15 浅草

16 渋谷

17 大阪

18 日本橋

10 駐車禁止

11 禁煙

7 指定席

12 丸の内

13 新橋

14 赤坂

19 六本木

6 小人 20 新宿

21 銀座

422



1. Whattodowhenyouareinvolvedinacaraccident

WhenyouareInvolvedInacaraccident，askanyonearoundforhelp.Whenyouwanttosaythattherehasbeenacaraccident，youcansaythefollowing:

Kurumanojikodesu.

IfthereareanyInjuredpersons，say:

Keganingaimasu.

Therehasbeen(lIterally，'ItIS')acar

accident

ThereareInjuredpersons

Ifyouwanttoasksomeonetocallanambulance，thepolice，and/oradoctor，youcanusethefollowingwordsandexpressions:

kyuukyuusha

keesatsu

isha

Kyuukyuusha/keesatsu/ishaoyondekudasai.

ambulance

police

doctor

Pleasecallanambulance/thepoltce/

adoctor

ItISagoodIdeaalwaystocarrywithyouacardwiththetelephonenumbersoftheU.S.EmbassyandotherplacesyoumightwishtoζallInanemergency. YourmeeshicanalsobeqUiteuseful. Ifyouwishtohavesomeonemakeacalltoanumberyouhavewrittendown，youcansay:

Kokonidenwashitekudasai. Pleasetelephonethisplace

Denwameans、telephone'andthephrasedenwasite(kudasai)means、pleasephone'

TheparticleniISusedafterthenameofthepiaζeyouwanttocontact.Whenyouwanttomakeaphoneζall，youζansay:

Denwasitaindesu. Iwanttomakeacall

likewise，IfyouwanttocalltheAmericanEmbassy，youcansay:

AmerikaTaishikannidenwashitaindesu.

423


Youshouldcontactyourofficeimmediatelyifyouareinvolvedinanaccidentsothattheycansendhelporgiveyousuggestionsastowhattodo.

Whenyouneedtotalkwiththepoliω，showthemyourmeeshifirst.Itwillgivethemmuchoftheinformationtheyneed.

Whenyoucallthepoliceoranambulanceyourself，dialthefollowingnumbers:

police

fire/ambulance

110

119

However，sincethepoliceorfiredepartmentwillaskyouaboutthedetailsoftheaccident，itwillbefareasiertohandlethesituationifyoucanfindaJapanesepersontohelpyou.

2. Somebasicexpressionsfordescribingsymptoms

AlthoughdescribingmedicalsymptomsinaforeignlanguagecanbeextremelydiffiωIt，ifyouknowthefollowingbasicexpressionsyoucanatleasttellyourdoctorthatyouhavenausea，thatyoufeeldizzy，orwhereyouhavepain，etc.

Kokogaitaindesu.

Hakikegashin、asu.Kimochigawaruindesu.

Ihaveapainhere.

Ifeelnauseous.

Ifeelsick.

424


会話

Situation1

ネルソン: ちょっと、車の事故ですo すみませんが、警察を呼んで

くださいo

日本人: けが人はいますか。

ネルソン: いません。

日本人: じゃ、すぐ警察に電話しますo

ちょっと待っていてください。

ネルソン: あのう、アメリカ大使館に電話したいんですが一

日本人: じゃあ、いっしょに行きましょうo

Situation2

カニングハム: ちょっと、すみません、車の事故です。

けが人がしEます。警察と救急車をよんでくださいo

日本人: 車の事故?じゃあ、すぐ電話します。

カニングハム: すみませんが、アメリカ大使館に電話して

くださいませんか。王人がいますから。

日本人: いいですよ。

カニングハム: これは私の名刺です。お願いします。

Situation3

ベネット:

日本人:

ベネット:

医者:

ベネット:

医者:

ベネット:

すみませんo すぐお医者さんを呼んでくださし、

どうしましたか。

ここが痛いんですo

熱はありませんから大丈夫でしょう。

これを飲んで少し休んでいてくださいo

すみません。日本語がよくわかりません。

そうですかo Nofever.Takethisthreetimesadaybeforemeals.

わかります。どうもありがとうo

425


426

Lesson28 Gettingthingsfixed

Lesson 28

GETTIN'GTHINGS"FIXE"D

電気がつきません。故障です。


• describeamaintenanceprobleminyourapartmenttoyourresidentmanagerortoarepairman

• askyourresidentmanagertocomeuptoyourapartmenttocheckonaproblem

• askyourresidentmanagertocallarepairmanforyou

• askarepairmantofixsomething

• askarepairmanhowlongtherepairwilltake

• comprehendtherepairman'sanswer，includingthe

numberofdaysorweeks


DIALOGS

Situation 1

KAlWA

MrPetersoncallsthereSidentmanagertoreportthattheelectrtCltyIsn'tworking

Plltaason:

Kannnln:

Plltaason:

Kannnln:

Situation2

Sumimaser、-

HaLNandesuka?

Denkigatsukimasen.Shirabetekudasaimasenka?

500desuka.Wakarimashita.

Excuseme

Yes WhatISIt(whatIStheproblem)]

TheelectrtCltyISnotworking

CouldyoucheckIt]

Isee Sure

MsAdamstellshermaintenancemanthatthedrainInthesinkISclogged

Adamusu:

Shuunnln:

Adamusu:

Shuunnln:

Adamusu:

Sumimaser、.Nagashinomlzuganagaremasen.

Soodesuka.Otakuwanan-bandesuka?

San-gaino307desu.

Jaa，suguitteshirabemasu.


428

Excuseme，butthedrainInthesinkIS

clogged

Oh WhatISyour(apartment)number]

It's307，onthethtrdfloor

I'llbertghtuptocheck

IwouldappreCiateIt

Situation 3


AtashoerepaIrshop，Mr.ThomasaskstohavetheheelsonapaIrofshoesfixed.

Shuuri-ya:

Toomasu:

Shuuri-ya:

Too斤lasu:

Shuuri-ya:

Toom訂正

Shuuri-ya:

Irasshai.

Konniet、iwa.Konokutsunokakato0naoshitekudasai.

Kakatodakedesune?Kashikomarimashita.

Itsudekimasuka?

Soodesune.Imachottokondeimasukaraasattedeiidesuka?

Asattedesune?Nan-jigorodesuka?

Gogodekimasu.Onamaewa?

Welcome.

Goodday Wouldyoufixtheheelsoftheseshoes7

Justtheheels7

Certainly.

Whenwilltheybeready7

Hmm.We'realittlebusynow，sohow

aboutthedayaftertomorrow7

Dayaftertomorrow7

Aboutwhattime7

TheywillbereadyIntheafternoon.

Yourname7

Toomasu: Toomasudesu.Jaa，asattegogoThomas.Then/'11comebacktheday

kimasu.Ikuraguraidesuka? aftertomorrowIntheafternoon

HowmuchWlllltbe7

a

u

u

Y

5

・ト

a

y

m

山

ゆh

k

cJ Sen-endesu.

Jaa，onegaishin、asu.

429

1，000yen.

oK Thankyou.(lIt.，PleasedoIt)


VOCABULARY KOTOBA

Dialogs

sun、Imasen excuseme すみません

denki electricity でんき

tsukimaser、 doesnotlit9lv11etup，doesnotturn つきませんon(negativeformoftsukimasu)

shirabete checkup しらべて(TEformofshirabemasu)

nagashi kitchensink なかし

mlzu water みす

nagaremaser、 doesnotflow(negativeform なかれませんofnagaremasu)

nan-ban whatnumber なんはん

shirabemasu ιheckup しらへます

irasshai welcome 」、らっしゃし、

kakato heel(s) かかと

naoshite fix，repair なおして(TEformofnaoshimasu)

itsu when いつ

dekimasu beready てきます

kondeimasu becrowded こんでいます

asatte thedayaftertomorrow あさって

gogo p.m.

onan、ae name(polite) おなまえ

Practice

ichi-nichi oneday いちにち

kakarimasu take(time) かかります

is-shuukan oneweek いっしゅうかん

raishuu nextweek らしl しゅう

ik-kagetsu onemonth いっかげつ

430


denchi battery てんち

denkikamisori electricshaver てんきかみそり

dentaku electriζζalculator てんたく

sutereo stereo ステレオ

toosutaa toaster トースター

mikisaa 円l，xer ミキサー

alron Iron アイロン

Notes

koshooshimashita bebroken，beoutoforder こしょうしました

kowaremashita bebroken こわれました

den、asen notcomeout てません

(negativeformofdemasu)

reezooko refrigerator れいぞうこ

suidoo waterworks，plumbing すいとう

renJI range，stove レンシ

suidoo・ya plumber すいとうや

denki-ya electrician，electricappliance てんきや

repairman

Supplement

hare sunny はれ

kumori cloudy くもり

ame ram あめ

yuki snow ゆき

deshita was/were(pasttenseofdesu) でした

hi(...bi) day ひ(び)

Personalizedlist

431


PRACTICE

A. ProductionandComprehensionExercise

RENSHUU

Whentherepairmananswersyourquestionaboutwhentheitemwillbefixed，hemaygivethedatebysaying:

(date)desu. OR (date)nidekimasu.

Directions:

Thestudentaskstheinstructorwhenanappliancewillbefixed.Theinstructoranswers.Thestudentwritesdownthedate.Theinstructorchecksthenumberthatthestudenthaswrittendown.

Example:

Student:

Instructor:

Student:

Instructor:

Itsudekimasuka?

Hatsukadesu.ORHatsukanidekimasu.

(writesdown20)

(checkstheanswer)

B. ProductionandComprehensionExercise注:教師は日付と日数を交ぜて使う

Whentherepairmangivesananswer，hemaymentionthenumberofdaysitwilltake.Thenumberofdaysisexpressedinthesamewayasthenameoftheday，exceptforthefirstdayofthemonth，whichis:

date

tsuitachifirstdayofthemonth

陸自dichi-nichioneday

Thewordkakarimasu'take'canbeusedwhenyoutalkabouthowlongittakestogettoaplace(d.Lesson10)orhowlongittakestodoajob.

Directions:

Thestudentaskstheinstructorwhentheappliancewillbefixed.Theinstructoranswersbygivingeitherthedateorthenumberofdays.Thestudentwritesdownthenumberspecifyingwhetherthenumberstandsforthedayofthemonthorthenumberofdaysitwilltake.Theinstructorchecksthestudent'sanswer.

Example:

Student:

Instructor:

Student:

Instructor:

Itsudekimasuka?

Mikkakakarimasu.

(writesdown3days)

(checkstheanswer)

432


C. ComprehensionandProductionExercise

Therepairmanmayansweryourquestionbytellingyouhowmanyweeksormonthsitwilltake. Thefollowingareexpressionsthatindicatethenumberofweeksandmonths.Repeatafteryourinstructortopracticepronunciation.

oneweek is-shuukan (一週間)

twoweeks ni-shuukan (二週間)

threeweeks sarトshuukan (二週間)

onemonthSinkai・・nkk-aakggaeegttesstuusu

(ーか月)twomonths (二か月)threemonths (ゴか月)

Therepairmanmayalsosaytheitemtoberepairedwillbereadynextweek. TheJapaneseexpressionsfor'nextweek'and'nextmonth'arerai-shuu(来週)andrai-getsu(来月)

respectively.NowdoasinPracticeB.Theinstructorwillansweryourquestionbygivingeitherthedayorthenumberofdaysorweeksormonths.

D. Wordstudy

Thefollowingaresomewordsforelectricalapplianζesandaccessories. Repeatthemafteryourinstructortopracticepronunciation.Youmaywanttoasktheinstructorforother

wordsthatyouthinkyoumayneed.

sutereo

toosutaa

mikisaa

denchi

tokee

denkikamisori

dentaku

alron

ι RolePlay

Solvethefollowingproblems:

stereoset

toaster

blender.foodmixer

battery

clock，watch

electricshaver

electriccalculator

/fon

1. Yourrefrigeratorisoutoforder.Gotothekanri-ninandaskhim/hertocheckit.

2. Yourtaperecorderisoutoforder.Takeittoanearbydenki-yaforrepair.

3. Youhaveapairofshoesthatneedtogetrepaired.Takethemtoashoerepairshop.

433


Supplementarymaterials

A. ProductionExercises

Directions:

Practicedescribingtheweatheronthedaysdepictedbelowasintheexample.

Example:

pw'/に¥¥

n

k

/

、，

均ー¥立つ/

Ichi-gatsumuikawaharedeshita.ItwassunnyonJanuary6.

Note:deshitaisthepastformofdesu.

Signs:

三αharesunny

町、、、、、、町、、'.，...-.-.色、

‘、、a・・，....--、、~，

“a町、eram

~ kumoricloudy

yukisnow

2.March6

3.June2

付1

4.April1

~

434


5.July3

6.September5

三保 :々lZ1 September9

7. 8.

ヲo-M~I

November7

9. 10.

tヤJanuary14 August20

11. .Fd，~， 12.

三年June6

14.IFebruary1

13.

‘"Lh」ーー

15. IMarch7一寸 16. 『¥一川艦二b

17.lヤ/h一の7く1と一18. IJanuary24

~

435



ThisexercisemakesuseoftheJapanesenationalholidaystoreviewdatesandmonths.

Directions:

StudentApicksadayfromlistAandasksStudentBthedateoftheholiday.StudentBanswersbyreferringtolistB.

Example:

StudentA:Student8:

Gantanwaitsu/nan-gatsunan-nichidesuka?

Ichi-gatsutsuitachidesu.

ListA

Gantan(Oshoogatsu)

Seejinnohi

KenkokuKinen-bi

Shunbunnohi

TennooTanjoo・bi

KenpooKinen・bi

Kodomonohi

Keeroonohi

Shuubunnohi

Taiikunohi

Bunkanohi

KinrooKanshanohi

NewYear'sDay

Adults'Day

NationalFoundationDay

VernalEquinoxDay

Emperor'sBirthday

ConstitutionMemoflalDay

Children'sDay

RespectfortheAgedDay

AutumnalEquinoxDay

HealthSportsDay

CultureDay

LaborThanksgIvingDay

436

ListB

Jan.1

Jan.15

Feb.11

Mar.20or21

Apr.29

May3

MayS

Sept.15

Sept.23or24

Oct.10

Nov.3

Nov.23

READINGREVIEW

1 左側通行

2 一方通行

3. 一時停止

4. 制限速度

5 駐車禁止

6 有料駐車場

7 右折禁止

8 横断歩道


KANJI

9 注意

10 止まれ

11 明治神宮

12 上野公園

13 日比谷公園

14 新宿御苑

15 劇場

16. 国立劇場

437



1. Whenthingsbreak

IfyouliveInanapartmentandthereareelectricalorplumbingproblems，youshouldcontactthekanri-nin(管理人)'residentmanager'forhelp.However，thekanri・ninmayormay

notspeakEnglish.Ifs/hedoesn't，youmayhavetodescribetheproblemInJapaneseandaskhim/herto仁omeuptoyourapartmenttocheckortocallarepairmanforyou.Thefollowingexpressionscanbeusedtodescribesomeoftheproblemsyoumayencounter:

Xgakoshooshin、ashita.Xgakowaremashita.

XISoutoforder.

x'sbroken.

InplaceofXabove，youcanusethefollowingwords:

suidooreizookonagashirenJI

Notealsothefollowingusefulexpres引ons:

Mizugademaser、.

Denkigatsukimasen.

waterworks，plumbingrefrtgeratorsink

range，stoνe

Thewaterdoesn'tcomeout.

TheelectrtCltyIsn'tworking.

Whenyouwanttoaskyourresidentmanagertocomeandcheck，youcanusethefollowingexpressions:

Shirabetekudasaimaser、ka? Wouldyoucheck1t7

Mitekudasaimaser、ka? CouldyoulookatIf}

Ifyouwanttoasktheresidentmanagertocallarepairman，youζanusethefollowingexpression:

x0yondekudasain、asenka? W，IIyoucallX7

InplaceofXabove，youcanusethefollowingwords:

suidoo・ya

denki-ya

438

plumber

electrtClan，

electncappliancerepalfman


Whenyouwanttoexplaintheprobleminmoredetailtoakanri・ninorrepairman，you

canusethefollowingexpressions:

Kokogakowaremashita.

Koregakowaremashita.

Thispart(place)isbroken.

Thisisbroken.

Askyourinstructorforotherwordsandexpressionsyouthinkyoumayneed.Whenyouwanttotakeanappliancetoarepairshop，youcan，ofcourse，usetheexpressionsthatdescribetheproblemsmentionedabove.Youmayalsosaythefollowingtotherepairman:

Naoshitekudasaimaser、ka? Willyoufixit?

Youmayalsowanttoaskwhentherepaireditemwillbeready. Youζanusethefollowingexpressionforthispurpose:

Itsudekimasuka? Whenwillitbeready?

Inordertocomprehendtherepairman'sanswer，youhavetoknowdatesaswellasdaysandweeksinJapanese(d.Lesson10and20aswellaschartonpage516).

2. AboutelectricalEquipment

Electriζcurrent(voltage)inJapanis100・110，whichisabout9%lowerthanintheU.S.，whichis110・120. InthewesternhalfofJapan(Kyoto，Osaka，Kobe，etι)，thecyclesarethesameasintheU.S.--60cycles.However，50cyclesisnormalintheeasternhalfofthecountry，includingTokyo. Therefore，ifyouworkinTokyoandwanttosendortakeelectricalapplianζeswithmotorsfromtheU.S.，youwillneedtohavethemadjustedinJapanbeforeusingthem.Electricclocksareoftenimpracticaltoconvert.Manyappliances，suchastoasters，arenotaffectedbyζyclelevel.

439


会話

Situation 1

ン

人

ン

人

ノ

ノ

、

ノ

窃

之

、

国

主

一3

一3

タ

時

官

タ

位

百

一

一

ピ

ピ

Situation2

アダムス:

修理人:

アダムス・

修理人:

アダムス-

Situation3

修理署・

トーマス-

修理墨:

トーマス.

修理署:

すみませんo

はい、イ可ですか。

電気がつきませんo 調べてくださいませんか9

そうですかO わかりましたo

すみませんq 流しの水が流れませんo

そうですか。お宅は何番ですか。

三階の307ですo

じゃあ、すぐ行って調べます。

じゃあ、お願いしますq

しEらっしゃし3 0

こんにちは。この軒tのかかとを直してくださいo

かかとだけですねO かしこまりましたo

いつできますか。

そうですねO 今ちょっとこんでいますから、

あさってでいいですか。

トーマス: あさってですねO 何時ごろですかo

修理軍: 午後できますQ お名前は?

トーマス: トーマスですO じわあ、あさって、午後来ます。

いくらぐらいですかO

修理52: 千円です。

トーマス: じゃあ、お願いしますo

440

Lesson29 Goingoutforentertainment

Lesson 29

GOINGOUT'FOR

EN'TERTAINMEN"T

何時に会いましょうか。


• arrangeatimeandplacetomeet

• asksomeoneifs/hecangooutforadrinkordinnerwith

you

• acceptordeclineaninvitation

• proposeanalternativechoice


DIALOGS

Situation 1

KAlWA

Ms.MarshallworksattheAmeflcanCenter Ms.NakajimaISafriendofhers.Oneevening，Ms.Nakajimaaskshertogoouttodinner

Nakajima:

Maasharu:

Nakajima:

Maasharu:

Nakajima:

Maasharu:

Nakajima:

Maasharu:

Situation 2

Maasharu-san，konbanisshonishokujiniikimaser、ka?Sorewaiidesune.Dokoeikimashooka?

Chuugoku-ryooriwadoodesuka?

Iidesune.

Jaa，iiresutoran0shitteimasukara，sokoeikimashoo.Nan-jinishimashooka?

Shiehトjiwadoodesuka?

Ee，iidesuyo.Jaa，watakushigaAmerikanSentaaeikimasu.

500desuka.Jaa，onegaishimasu.

Ms.Marshall，howabout

havingdinnerwithmethiseveningア

Thatsoundsgood.Whereshallwego7

HowaboutChinesefood7

Fine.

Well，Iknowagoodrestau-

rant;let'sgothere.

WhattimeshallwemakeIt7

Howaboutseven0'clock7

Fine.Then，I'llcometothe

AmericanCenter.

Allright.Thanks!

Mr.TanakaISacolleagueofMr.Burns.HeasksMr.Burnstogoseesumootogether.

Tanaka: Baanzu-san，sumoo0miniikimasenka?Mr.Burns，shallwegoseeasumoomatch7

Baanzu: Iidesune.Itsudesuka?

Tanaka: Do・yoobidesu.

Baanzu: 500desuka.Zannendesuga，Do・yoobiwaehotto...

Tanaka: 500desuka?Niehi-yoobimodamedesuka?

Baanzu: Aa，Nichi-yoobiwaiidesuyo.

Tanaka: Jaa，Niehi-yoobinishin、ashoo.AkasakaMitsukenoekinomaedeyo・jiniaimashoo.

Baanzu: Wakarimashita.Niehi-yoobi，yo・jidesune?

442

Thatsoundgreat.WhenIS1t7

OnSaturday.

Oh.That'stoobadSaturday

Isn'tsogoodforme.

Isthatso7

IsSundaybadtooア

Oh，SundayISfine.

Then，let'smakeItSunday.

Let'smeetatfourInfrontof

AkasakaMltsukestatIOn.

O.K.Atfour，thisSunday，fightア


Situation3

Ms.SmithisataticketwindowatKabukiza.Shewantstobuythreeticketsforthe

eveningperformanceonthe15th.

Sumisu:

Nihonjin:

Sumisu:

Nihonjin:

Sumisu:

Nihonjin:

Juugo・nichinokippu，sarトmaionegaishin、asu.Hirunobudesuka，yorunobudesuka1

Yorunobudesu.

Dewa，kokotokokoganokotteimasu.(showingaseatingchart)

Koko，onegaishimasu.

Hai.20，000・endegozaimasu.

443

Threeticketsforthe15th

please.

Theafternoonperformance

ortheeveningperformance?

Theeveningperformance.

O.K.Hereandhereisstill

aνailable.

Here，please.

Allright.That'llbe20，000

yen.


VOCABULARY

Dialogs

KOTOBA

shokuji

shokujiniikimaser、kaChuugoku-ryoori

su円、。。..miniikimasenka

zannendesugao..

dame

aimashoo

hirunobu

yorunobu

nokotteimasu

Practice

nominiikimaser、ka

Personalizedlist

meal

Wouldyouliketogooutfordinner?(neg.formofikimasu)

Chinesecuisine

sumoowrestling

Wouldyouliketogosee...?

it'stoobad，it'sunfortunate

nogood，won'tdo，bad

let'smeet

afternoonperformance

eveningperformance

remain，beleft(TEformofnokorimasu)

Wouldyouliketogooutforadrink?

444

しょくじ

しょくじにいきませ

んか

ちゅうごくりょうり

すもう

みにいきませんか

ざんねんですが

だめ

あいましょう

ひるのぶ

よるのぶ

のこってし・ます

のみにいきませんか

GoingoutforentertainmentLesson29

RENSHUUPRACTICE

ProductionExercise

Onesituationinwhichyoumayneedtousetimeexpressionsiswhenyoubuyareservedseatonalong-distancetrainsuchastheShinkansen.long-distancetrainticketsandreserved-seatticketsfortheJRcanbeboughtattheMidorinomadoguchi( みどりの窓口 )'Green

Window'ofastation. There'sagreensignatthewindow. Whenyoubuyareserved-seatticketorshitee-ken(指定券)youneedtospecifythedate，time，trainname，destination，andnumberofticketsyouwant.Youcanusethefollowingformula:

A.

(Date)(time)no(trainname)noshitee-seki，

(destination)made(#oftickets)“maionegaishimasu.

Forexample，ifyouwanttotaketheHikariat3:00onthe15thasfarasShinOsaka

(新大阪)，youcansay:

Juugo・nichi3・jinohikari，ShinOsaka(made)ichi-maionegaishin、asu.Nowbuyticketsforthefollowingtrains:

#oftickets

、，ι、34E

、，ι『

34E

Destination

Shizuoka

Hakata

Nagoya

Kyoto

Atami

ShinOsaka

Train

Kodama

Hikari

Hikari

Hikari

Kodama

Hikari

Time

11:00a.m.

4:40p.m.

7:28a.m.

8:30a.m.

9:16a.m.

5:00p.m.

Date

2nd

8th

20th

4th

1st

14th

41

、，ι、3凋斗

EJFO

e.g.，3:00p.m.gogosan-ji

e.g.，11:00a.m.gozenjuuichトji

445

p.m.=gogo (午後)

a.m.=gozen(午前)

Note:



ROUND1

注:教師は同じ文型で適当に質問する

Directions:

Theinstructorasksastudenttogooutforadrinkordinner.Thestudenteitheracceptsordeclinestheinvitation，usingIidesuneand/orEe，ikimashooorKyoowachotto...

Example:

Instructor:

Student:

ROUND2

Konbannominiikimasenka?

Iidesune.Ikimashoo.ORKyoowachotto...

Directions:

Thestudentaskstheinstructortogooutforadrinkordinner，referringtothelistbelow. Theinstructoreitheracceptsordeclinestheinvitationusinganappropriateexpression.

Example:

Student:

Instructor:

Konbannominiikimasenka?

Iidesune.Ikimashoo.

Listforstudent

1. Howaboutgoingoutfordinnertonight?

2. Shallwegotoarestaurant?

3. WouldyouliketogoseeashowattheNationalTheater?

4. Howaboutgoingtoabeergardentonight?

5. Howaboutgoingoutforadrinktonight?

446


C. ComprehensionandProductionExercise

Directions:

StudentAproposessomething/somewheretostudentB，referringtothelistforstudentA. StudentBpreferssomething/somewhereelse，referringtothelistfor

studentB.

Example:

StudentA: Resutorannishimashooka?StudentB: Shokudoowadoodesuka?

ListforStudentA ListforStudentB

1. Itaria-ryoori 1.

2. ku-ji 2.

3. bifuteki 3.

4. Do・yoobi 4.

5. wain 5.

6. baa 6.

7. Chuugoku-ryoori 7.

8. hachi-ji 8.

9. resutoran 9.

10. mik-ka 10.


Furansu-ryoori

hachトji

osushi

Nichi-yoobi

osake

biagaaden

Itariya-ryoori

shichi-jihan

shokudoo

yok-ka

Directions:

StudentAaskswhens/heandStudentBaretomeet. StudentBanswers，referringtothelistbelow.

Example:

StudentA: Itsuaimashooka?StudentB: Futsukaniaimashoo.

ListforstudentB

1. 10a.m.tomorrow

2. 8p.m.atnight

3. Sundaymorning

4. Wednesdayafternoon

5. 3p.m.onthefifth

6. eighth

447


ι ProductionExercise

Directions:

StudentAaskswhereandatwhattimes/heandstudentBaretomeet.StudentB

answers，referringtothelistbelow.

Example:

StudentA:StudentB:

Dokodenan-jiniaimashooka?

Depaatonomaedesan-jiniaimashoo.

ListforstudentB

place

1. coffeeshop

2. infrontofMitsukoshi

3. AmericanConsulate

4. bookstore

5. infrontofU.S.Embassy

F. ProductionandComprehensionExercise

time

threeo'clock

fivethirty

twoo'clock

fourthirty

sixo'clock

Directions:

Thestudentbuysaticketltiζkets，referringtothelistbelow.Theinstructoroffers

choices，readingfromthescript.Thestudentmakesadecisionastowhatdate，time，

etc.s/heprefers.

Example:


Mikkanokippu0ni・maionegaishimasu.

Sengohyaku-ennotosen-ennogagozaimasu.

Sen-enno0kudasai.

Student'slist 教師用スクリプト

4ticketsforthe10th 二千円のと干百円のがございます。

2. 3ticketsat1，500yeneach 六日のと八日のがございます。

3. 1ticketforthe6th 五時のと八時のがございますo

4. 5ticketsfortheevening 七時のと九時のが

performance ございますo

5. 4ticketsfortheeight-thirty 三千円のと二千五百円のが

performance ござし、ます。

448


G. ReadingPractice

a. Belowisacopyofamenu.Choosethecorrectanswertothefollowingquestions:

1. Whatarethebusinesshours(営業時間)?

a. between5:00p.m.and11:30a.m.

b.between11:30a.m.and5:00a.m.

2. Whatarethedemaehours(出前時間)?

a. between11:30p.m.and10:00a.m.

b.between10:00a.m.and11:30p.m.

c. between11:30a.m.and10:00p.m.

Hint:午前=a.m.

出前=deliveryservice

く〉営業時間

午前11時30分.翌朝5時

く〉出前時間

午前11時30分.深夜10時まで

。昼食時の出前は混み合います

ので11時 30分頃までに

ご注文下さいO

449

。定休日

毎週月曜日

天勝

fl 200-5898


b. ReadthefollowingKanji(時=ji，分=fun，pun):

2. 3. 4. 5.

九四十 J¥ 一一日寺時時時

十一日寺一五一一一J¥ 十四十十

分一十一七分一よ4

分分ノ、

分

450

lesson29 Goingoutforentertainment

READING KANJI

1 ……時 -1

••••

，••• ..o'c1ock

2 午前 gozen a.円1.

3 午後 gogo p.m.

4 営業時間 eegyoojikan businesshours

5 本日休業 honjitsukyuugyoo closedtoday

451



1. Shallwegoandsee...?

Inthislessonwetakeupthefollowingexpressions，whichmaybeusedbyJapanesewhentheyaskyoutogooutforadrinkordinner:

Nominiikimasenka?

Shokujiniikimasenka?

Shallwegooutforadrink?

Shallwegooutfordinner?

Whenapersonasksyouifyouζangoouttoseeaplay，exhibition，etc.withthem，theymayuseasimilarexpression，suchasthefollowing:

(Kabuki)0miniikimasenka?

2. Decidingtheplaceandtimetomeet

Shallwegoandseea(Kabukiplay)?

Itmaysometimesbenecessarytodiscusstheplaceandtimetomeettogoseeaplay，sumo，etc.Whenyouwanttoproposeaplaceandtimeandfindoutiftheproposedplaceandtimeareconvenientfortheotherperson，youcanusethefollowingexpre~sions:

(Time)wadoodesuka?

(Place)wadoodesuka?

Howabout(time)?

Howabout(place)?

Forexample，ifyouwanttoproposemeetinginfrontofMitsukoshiat3:00，youζansay:

Mitsukoshinomae3・jiwadoodesuka?OR

3・jiMitsukoshinomaewadoodesuka?HowaboutinfrontofMitsukoshiatthreeア

Anotherwaytoproposeatimeandpiaζetomeetistouseoneofthefollowing

expressions:

time: (Time)niaimashooka?

place: (Place)deaimashooka?

Shallwemeetat(time)?

Shallwemeetat(place)?

place&time: (Place)de(time)niaimashooka?OR

(Time)ni(place)deaimashooka?

Forexample，whenyouwanttoproposemeetinginfrontofMitsukoshiat3:00onthe

4th，youcansay:

452


Yokka3・jiniMitsukoshinomaedeaimashooka?OR

Mitsukoshinomaedeyokka3・jiniaimashooka?ShallwemeetinfrontofMitsukoshiat3:00onthe4thア

Itshouldbenotedthattheparticleniisusedafterthetimeexpressionwhiledeisused

aftertheplaceexpression.

Whenyouwanttoaskapersonaboutaconvenienttimeandpiaζe，youcanaskthefollowingquestions:

、，.、，.

2uaM

LKLK

oo

oo

hHhH

ミd

c

J

2U2u

mm

2M3u

・

1enAU

.サO

n

kao

N

D

Whattimeshallwemeet?

Whereshallwemeet?

Thefollowingaresometimeexpressionsthatdon'trequireniafterthem:

ashita OR asu

asatte

tomorrow

thedayaftertomorrow

Ashitaaimashooka? Shallwemeettomorrow?

ListedbelowaresomeofthefavoriteplacestheJapanesegofordrinks:

biagaaden

sunakku

baa

yakitori-va erLa，，，nyeurLe

n

巾

命

r

M

r'「

ヨ

-

団

ub

明

円

、

占

k

b

eumr-κ

e凡

a

h

・b

s

b

c

WhenaJapanesesuggestsabar，forexample，bysayingBaawadoodesukabutyouwanttogosomeotherplace，youcanreplybyproposingtheplaceyouwanttogo，asinthe

following:

Soodesune...(placeyouwanttogo)wadoodesuka?Well... Howabout(place)?

WhenJapaneseaskyoutogoouttodinnerwiththem，theymaysaythefollowing:

(Konban)shokujiniikimaser、ka? Shallwegooutforamealthis

evening?

Youmaywanttodisζussthekindofcuisineyouaregoingtohave.Thefollowingaresomewordsfordifferenttypesofcuisines:

Nihon-ryoori OR washoku

Chuugoku-ryoori

Furansu-ryoori

Itaria-ryoori

Japanesecuisine

Chinesecuisine

Frenchcuisine

Italiancuisine

453

lesson29 GOingoutforentertainment

3. Decidingthetime

Afterdecidingwheretogo，youwillprobablytalkaboutthetime Youcanusethisformula

(Time)wadoodesuka?

Ifyouagreetotheproposedtime，youζansay

Ee，iidesuyo.

Howabout(time)ア

Yes，thatISfme

AnotherwaytodiscussthetimetomeetIStousethefollowingexpression

(Time)nishin、ashooka? ShallwemakeIt(time)ア

Forexample，Ifyouwanttosuggestthatyoumeetat700pm，youζansay

Shichi-jinishimashooka? ShallwemakeIt700pm]

NoteagainthattheparticlenIISusedafterthetimeexpression ThewordshJmashoomeans'let'sdo'andshJmashookameans'shallwe ]'

Theexpression nIshJmashooka'shallwemakeIt ]'ISalsofrequentlyusedto

proposethingsotherthantime Forexample

Baanishimashooka?

Cαh、II礼l川.

ShallwemakeItabarア

ShallwedeCideonChmesefood]

Whenyouwanttoexpressagreementtotheabovequestions，youcansay

(Ee)，500shin羽 shoo.

4. Buyingtickets

Yes，let'sdoso

Ticketsformajorplays，spo同s，mOVies，etcareusuallyavailableatpureegaJdo(プレー

カイト)，whicharelocatedIndepartmentstoresandothermajorshoppingareas

TheexpressionsusedInbUYingticketsforentertainmentaresimilartothoseusedwhenbuymgtramticketsexceptthatyouhavetospecifythedate Lookatthefollowingexample

15-nichinokippu3-maionegaishin可asu.ThreetIcketsfor(theperformance)onthe15th

454


Insomecases，especi剖Iyinthecaseofplays，therearetwoperformanζesperday，theafternoonperformance(hirunobu畳の部)andtheeveningperformance(yorunobu嘆の

部).Therefore，whenyoubuysuchatiζket，youwillhavetospecifywhiιhperformanceyou

wantaticketfor.Lookatthefollowingexample:

Tookanohirunobunokippuwaarimasuka?Doyouhaveticketsavailablefortheafternoonperformanceonthe10th?

5. Howtoasksomeonetogoouttodinnerorfordrinks

Japanese，especiallymen，oftengooutforafewdrinksafterwork.Itmayhappenthat

aJapanesecolleagueofyourswillaskyoutogoouttogetherafterwork. Inthatζase，thepersonmaysaythefollowing:

Konbannominiikimasenka? Shallwegooutforadrink/dinner

tonight?

uya

P3n

3ur」H

UovyoP3

nuJn0.Aue

LKee

FT'uovy

r?'

Sorewaiidesune. Thatwouldbegreat.

UY

3u

F3nar』uovy

nMJno

nude

LKee，

?E

&tnO

Auuovy'''

Kyoowachotto... Todayis(notsogoodforme.)

TheJapanesemaythenproposeadifferentdaybysaying:

Jaa，ashitawadoodesuka? Howabouttomorrow，then1

Theexpression…wadoodesuka?iscomparableto'Howabout...l'inEnglish.Thus，whenaJapaneseproposesaplacetogoto，s/hemaysay:

(Place)wadoodesuka? Howabout(place)1

Ifyoucangooutthenextday，youcansay:

(Ee)，iidesuyo. Fine.

Ifyoucan't，thenusethefollowingexpression:

Ashitamochotto... Tomorrowisalso(notsogoodforme.)

TheJapanesemayproposeanotherdayors/hemaygiveupinvitingyou，bysaying:

Jaa，matasonouchini. Well，then，sometimeinthenearfuture.

455

GoingoutforentertainmentLesson29

会話

そこへ行きま

マーシャルさん、今晩、一緒に食事に行きませんか。

それはいいですね。どこへ行きましょうか?

中国手ヰ玉里はどうですか。

いいですねo

じゃあ、いいレストランを知っていますから、

しょうo 何時にしましょうかo

七時はどうですか。


じゃあ、私がアメリカンセンターへ行きますo

そうですか。じゃあ、お願いしますo

1

中島:

マーシャル:

中島:

マーシャル:

中島:

マーシャル:

中島:

Situation

マーシャル:

パーンズさん、相f業を見に行きませんかo

いいですね。いつですか。

土曜日です。

そうですか。残念ですが、土曜日はちょっと…い

そうですか。日曜日も駄目ですか。

ああ、日曜日はいいですよ。

じゃあ、日曜日にしましょう。赤坂見附の駅の前で、

四時に会いましょう。

わかりましたo 日日雇目、

Situation2

田中:

パーンス・

田中:

ノてーンス・

田中:

ノtーンス-

田中:

四時ですね。ノ'{ーンズ・

十五日の切符、三枚、お願いします。

昼の部ですか、夜の部ですか。

夜の部です。

では、こことここが残っていますo

ここ、お願いしますO

はい、二万円でござし、ます。

456

3

ス

人

ス

人

ス

人

ミ

本

ミ

本

ミ

本

ス

日

ス

日

ス

日

Situation

Lesson30 Expressingappreciation，regretandothersentiments

Lesson 30

EXPRESSIN・GAPP・RECIATIONREGRE.TAND

OTHERSEN'TIMENTS

遅くなって申し訳ありません。


• expressyourappreciationforsomethingsomeonehasdoneforyou

• apologizeforsomethingyouhavedoneorwishtodo

• conveyothersentiments

lesson30. Expressingappreciation，regretandothersentiments

DIALOGS

Situation 1

KAlWA

Mr.Kelly，whodinedattheHashimotos'thepreviousevening，seesMr.Hashimotothe

nextmorningattheoffice.

Kerii: Kinoowataihengochisoosamadeshita.Totemotanoshikattadesu.Doomoarigatoogozai-mashita.

Hashimoto: Ie，ie，tondemonai.Ohazukashiidesu.Watakushinohookosokireenaohana0arigatoogozaimashita.

Ker;;: lie，dooitashin、ashite.Okusamaniyoroshiku.

Situation2

Thatwasawonderfuldinner

yesterday.Ihadagreattime.

Thankssomuch.

Oh，no.Itwasnothing.It'sembarassing(nothaνingbeen

abletodomore).ItisIwhomust

thankyouforthebeautiful

flowers.

Don'tmentionit.Pleasegive

myregardstoyourwife.

Mr.NelsonarriveslateforhisappointmentwithMr.Ogawa.

Neruson:

Ogawa:

Neruson:

Ogawa:

Osokunatte，mooshiwakeann、asen.Ie，ie.

Tochuudebasugakoshooshin、ashita.Dakara，takushiidekimashita.

500desuka.Sorewataihendeshitane.

458

I'mverysorryI'm late.

That'sallright.

Thebusbrokedownontheway，

soIcamebytaxi.

Isthatright?Youmusthave

hadadifficulttime.


Situation 3

Mr.JacksonhasanappointmentwithMr.Yamadatoday.Becausesomeurgent

businesshascomeup，hecallsMr.Yamadaonthetelephonetopostponetheappomtment.

Jakuson:

Yamada:

Jakuson:

Yamada:

Jakuson:

Yamada:

Jakuson:

Most、imoshi.Yamada-sandesuka?Watakushi，Jakusondesu.

Aa，Jakuson-san.Nandesuka?

Jitsuwa，kyuuyoogadekimashita.Dakara，mooshiwakearimaser、ga，kyoonoyakusoku，ashitanishitekudasaimaser、ka.Iidesuyo.Jaa，ashitanogogosan-jiwadoodesuka?

Hai，kekkoodesu.

Jaa，ashita.

Hontoonisumimasen.Jaa，ashita.

459

Hello.Mr.Yamada?

Jacksonspeaking.

Oh，Mr.Jackson.Whatisit?

Well，I'mverysorry

butsomethingurgenthascome

up. So，couldwepostponetoday'sappointmentuntil

tomorrow?

Sure.Howaboutthreeo'clock

tomorrowafternoon?

Thatwouldbe向ne.

Thenseeyoutomorrow.

I'mreallysorry.

Seeyoutomorrow.

lesson30 Expressingappreciation，regretandothersentiments

VOCABULARY KOTOBA

Dialogs

toten、otanoshikatta

tondemonai

ohazukashii

watakushinohookoso

kireena

osokunatte

mooshiwakeann、asen

tochuu

dakara

taihendeshitane

jitsuwa

kyuuyoo

dekimashita

yakusoku

Practice

ototoi

senjitsu

konoaida

eega

omoshirokatta

omedetoogozaimasu

osakini

itadakimasu

odaijini

ki0tsukete

very

it~~s e.njoyable.(p' as~ te r:' ~e ofadjectivetanoshli.SeeNotes.)

notatall

Iamembarrassed

itisIwho...

beautiful

beinglate

Iamverysorry(formal)

ontheway

therefore

youmusthavehadadifficulttime

actually

urgentbusiness

cameup，arose(pasttenseofdekimasu)

engagement，appointment

thedaybeforeyesterday

theotherday

theotherday

円，ovle

itwasfun(pasttenseofadjectiveomoshiroi)

ζongratulations(seeNotes)

beforeyou，afteryou(seeNotes)

'IwiIIreceive'(seeNotes)

Takecareofyourself.(seeNotes)

Becareful.(seeNotes)

460

とても

たのしかった

とんでもない

おはずかしい

わたくしのほうこそ

きれいな

おそくなって

もうしわけありません

とちゅう

だから

たいへんでしたね

、っL

た

トi

F

1

レ

は

う

ま

つ

ゆ

き

じ

き

で

やくそく

おととい

せんじっ

このあいだ

えいが

おもしろかった

おめでとうござし3ます

おさきに

いただきます

おだいじに

きをつけて


PRACTICE RENSHUU


Kireenaohanaoarigatoogozaimashita.

PurezentoKippuKireenahonOishiichokoreetoChizuOder、wa


恒旦豆旦wataihengochisoosamadeshita.

OtotoiSenjitsuKonoaidaDo・yoobiNichi-yoobi


Osokunattemooshiwakearimaser可.

suml円、asensumimasendeshitamooshiwakearimasenmooshiwakearimasendeshita

D. ιJSubstitutionDrill

Ashitanoqoqosanイiwadoodesuka?

Mondavafternooneighto'clockonWednesdaynextFridaythedayaftertomorrowaboutfouro'clocknextweekaftertwoo[ζlociくnineo'clocktomorrownextTuesday

461


ι ResponseDrill

Round1

Example:

Instructor:

Student:

教師用

Kinoowatanoshikattadesuka?

Hai，tanoshikattadesu.

おとといは寒かったですかo

あそこの夏は麦し暑かったですか。

映画は面白かったですかo

お刺身はおいしかったてすかO

号尺は遠かったですか。

本は安かったですかD

スーノケースは重かったですかO

あそこの更はぷしかったですか。

あの木ト玉里は辛かったですか。

あそこの冬は暖かかったですか。

Round2

Example:

Instructor:

Student:

Kinoowatanoshikattadesuka?

lie，tanoshikuarimaser、deshita.

F. WhatShouldYouSay?

Directions:

ChoosetheappropnateJapaneseresponsetothesituationdescribedinEnglish.

1. Whensomeoneisgettingmarried，yousay:

a. Yoroshikuonegaishimasu.b. Omedetoogozaimasu.

2. Whenyouwantsomeonetogoaheadofyou，yousay:

a. Osakinidoozo.b. Osakinishitsureeshimasu.

3. Beforeyoustarteating，yousay:

a. Gochisoosamadeshita.b. Itadakimasu.

462


4. Whensomeoneoffersyouteaandyoudon'twantany，yousay:

a. Hai，kekkoodesu.b. lie.kekkoodesu.

5. Whensomeoneisgoingoutdrivingonanicyroad，yousay:

a. Odaijini.b. Ki0tsukete.

6. Whenyouwanttoexcuseyourselffromameeting，yousay:

a. Shitsureeshin、asu.b. Shitsureedesuga...

7. Whensomeonecallsyourhomeaskingforyourwife/husbandands/heisnotathome，yousay:

a. Zannendesuga，kanai/shujinwaimaorimasenga...b. Ainikudesuga，kanai/shujinwaimaorimasenga...

463


READINGREVIEW lくANJI

1 予約

2 空車

3 非常口

4 改札口

5 横断歩道

6 注意

7 駐車禁止

8 発売中止

9 一方通行

10 六本木方面出口

464



1. WhenyouvisitaJapanesehome

WhenaJapanesevisitssomeone'shome，thepersonusuallybringsalittlegiftwiththemsuchascandy，cookies，etc.AlthoughJapanesemaynotexpectaforeignertodothesame，itisoftenagoodideatofollowsuit.Suchgiftsareusuallygivenrightafterexchanginggreetings.

WhenaJapanesegreetsyouatthegenkan'entrancehall，'thepersonwillprobablysayIrasshai'welcome'first. Othergreetingexpressionsusedinthissituationareexactlythesameasthoseyouwoulduseelsewhere，e.g.，konnichiwa，.atsuidesune，etc.Whenyoumeetyourfriend'sfamilymembersforthefirsttime，youhaveto，ofcourse，introduceyourself.Whenyouwanttogivethegiftyouhavebroughtwithyou，youcansayKore0 doozo 'Thisisforyou'(lit.'[take]this

please.1.WhenaJapaneseleadsyoutothelivingroom，thepersonwillprobablysaysomethinglikethefollowing:

(00010)kochirae.OR

KochiraedOOIO.

2. Whenyouwanttotakeleave

Thisway，please.

Whenyouwanttotakeleave，youcansaySorosoroshitsureeshimasu 'Pleaseexcuseme，(I

havetogonow).' Inmostζases，theJapanesewillprobablyaskyoutostaylongerbysayingsomethinglikeMadayoroshiideshoo? 'Can'tyoustayalittlelongerγAlthoughitispossibletorespondbysayinglie'No'，thatexpressionsoundstoodirectandcanbeoffending，foryouareexpectedtodeclineanofferinanindirectmanner.PerhapsasaferexpressiontouseinthissituationwouldbesomethinglikeEe，demo...'Yes，but...'，whichindicatesthatyoure剖Iywanttostaylongerbutyouhavetoleave(becauseyouhavesomethingtodo)orthatyouareafraidthatyouhavestayedtoolongorthatyouhavetakentoomuchofyourfriend'stime.

Whenyouleavethehouse，theJapanesemayaskyoutocomeagainbysayingsomethinglikeMatakitekudasai'Pleasecomeagain.'Beforesayingsayoonara，itwillbeagoodideatothanktheJapanesefortheinvitationbysaying(Kyoowa)doomoarigatoogozaimashita.

3. WhenyouhaveaJapaneseguest

MostofthethingsthathavebeendisιussedaboveholdwhenyouhaveaJapaneseguest.

WhenyougreettheJapanese，sayIrasshai. YourJapaneseguestmaybringalittlegift.ReζeiveitgraciouslyandsayDoomoarigatoogozaimasu.Itshouldbenoted，however，thatyouarenotsupposedtoopenthegi代 onreιeiptasyouwoulddointheU.S.(AskyourinstructoraboutthisJapanesecustom.) Whenyouleadthepersontoyourlivingroom，youcansayKochiraedoozo.Whenthepersonsaysthats/hewouldliketoleave，askhim/hertostaylongerbysayingMadaiideshoo? Whenthepersonleavesthehouse，askhim/hertovisityouagainbysayingMatakitekudasai.

465


4. Tanoshikattadesu '/hadawonderfultime.'ρit.，Itwasenjoyable.)

TanoshikattadesuisthepasttenseforTanoshiidesu(lit.，'Itisenjoyable.').ThenegativeformforTanoshikattadesuisTanoshikuarimasendeshita(lit.，'Itwasnotenjoyable.'). Trueadjectiveschangeforminthisway.Forexample，tooi'far'changesasfollows:

Tooidesu.Tookuarimasen.Tookattadesu.Tookuarimasendeshita.

5. Othersentiments

Itisfar.

Itisnotfar.

Itwasfar.

Itwasnotfar.

YoumayhearorhaveoccasiontousethefollowingexpressionswhileinJapan.Discusswithyourinstructorhowtousetheseexpressionsappropriately.

a. Omedetoogozaimasu. Congratulations.

Thisexpressionisusedforweddings，graduations，promotions，births，birthdays，passingentranceexamsandotherhappyoccasions.

b. Shitsureeshimasu. Excuseme.(lit.，I'lldosomethingrude.)

Generally，thisisusedwhenyouarejoiningorleavingotherpeople(e.g.，enteringaroom，excusingyourself，etc.).

c. Shitsureedesuga... Excuseme.(lit.，Itisrude，but...)

Thisexpressionisusedpriortoaskingpersonalquestions(e.g.，Shitsureedesuga，donatadesuka?).

d. Zannendesu. I'msorry.(lit.，Itisregrettable.)

Thisisusedtoexpressregret，notanger.Forexample，itmaybeusedafteranexamisfailed，afterapartyismissed，orwhensomeoneisabsentwhenyouvisittheirhome.

e. Doozoosakini. Pleasegobeforeme.

Sakiliterallymeans'first.'Thisexpressionisusedwhenyouasksomeonetowalkaheadofyouortodosomethingelsebeforeyou.

Osakinishitsureeshimasu. Pleaseexcusemygoingbeforeyou.

Thisexpressionisusedwheneveryoudosomethingbeforesomeonewhoiswithyou(e.g.，walkingthroughadoorway，gettingupfromatable，etι).

466


g. Odaijini. Takegoodcareofyourself.

Thisexpressionisusedwheneverleavingthecompanyofsomeonewhoisinpoorhealth.

hH Ogenkide. Goodluck(toyou).Takecare.

Thisexpressionisusedtosay'good-bye'toasocialacquaintanceyoudonotexpecttoseeagainsoon.

Ki0tsukete. Becareful.

Thisisusedtourgesomeonetodrive，walk，climbstairs，travelordootherthingscarefullyandsafely.

j. Itadakimasu.

'Iamgoingtoeat/drink.'Thisexpressionisusedbeforeonestartstoeatordrink. Literally，itmeans'lwillreceive.'

k. Gochisoosamadeshita.

Thismeans'ltwasafeast.'Thisisusedwhensomeonehasfinishedhis/hermealordrinktoexpressgratitude.

467


会話

Situation 1

ケリー: きのうは大変ご馳走さまでした。とても楽しかったです。

どうもありがとうございました。

橋本: いえいえ、とんでもなし3 0 お恥ずかしいです。

私のほうこそ、きれいなお花をありがとうございました。

ケリー: いいえ、どろいたしましてo 奥様によろしくo

Situation 2

才、lレソン:

ノト)II:

不 lレソン:

IJ、)I[:

Situation3

ン

田

ン

ソ

山

ソ

々

/

均

ノ

ヤ

ヤ

一

ン

一

ン

山田-

ジャクソン:

山田:

ジャクソン:

おそくなって、申し訳ありません。

いえいえ。

途中でパスが故嘩しましたo だから、タクシーで来ましたo

そうですか。それは大変でしたね。

もしもしo 山田さんですかo 私、ジャクソンですo

ああ、ジャクソンさんo イ可ですかo

実は、急用ができましたo だから、申し訳ありませんが、

今日の約束、あしたにしてくださいませんかo

いいですよ。じゃあ、あしたの午後三時はどうですかo

はい、結構ですo

じゃあ、あしたo

本当に済みません。じゃあ、あした。

468

REVIEWLESSON:


MAKINGITWORK(3)

Thisisareviewlesson. Youwillbeaskedtoactoutormakeupaconversationwiththeinstructorbasedonthesituationslistedbelow.Trytousetheexpressionsyouhavelearnedsofaras

appropriatelyaspossible.

Whatdoyousayordointhefollowingsituations?

1. Youareonatrainandwanttoknowthenameofthenextstop.

2. Youwanttofindoutwherethenearestsubwaystationis.

3. YouwanttobuyatraintickettoShinjuku3・chomeandyouneedtofindoutwhichvendingmachinetouse.

4. YouwanttofindouthowmuchthetrainfaretoShinjuku3・chomeis.

5. YouareontheplatformofastationandwanttofindoutwhichsidetheShinjuku3・chometraincomesinon.

6. YouwanttofindoutifthetraincominginstopsatShinbashi.

7. Youareonthesubwayduringrushhourandwanttoaskpeopletogetoutofyourway

sothatyoucangetoffatyourstop.

8. YouwanttogotoShinjukubysubwayandneedtofindoutwhetherornotyouhavetochangetrainsifyougofromShinbashi.

9. Youareonabusandwanttofindoutatwhichexitofthetrainstationthetaxistandis

located.

10. Youareonabusandwanttofindouthowmanymorestopstherearebeforeyouget

toAkasakaMitsuke.

11. Youwanttofindoutwherethenorthexitofthestationis.

12. Youareinataxiwhichisapproachingyourdestinationandyouwanttotellthedrivertostopatthenexttrafficlight.

13. Youwantahotelclerktocallataxiforyou.

14. Youdon'tunderstandtheresponseofaJapanesepersontoyourrequestfordirections.

15. YouareaskingaJapaneseforthewaytoaplaceand youwanttoaskthepersonto

drawyouamap.

16. Youwanttobuyasweaterforyourchildandwanttofindoutwhereinthedepartment

storetheysellsweaters.

17. Astoreclerkshowedyouasweaterbutyouwanttoseethesamesweaterindifferent

colors.

18. Youareinacamerashopandaclerkshowedyouacamerabutyouwanttoseesmallerandlessexpensiveones.

19. Youhaveseenseveralcamerasinastoreandyouwouldliketobuyoneofthem.

20. Youareinacamerashopandwanttoasktheclerktoshowyouthecamerathatisthethirdonefromtheleftintheshowcase.

469


21. Youaredoingsomeshoppinginastorebutyoudon'tunderstandwhattheclerkissaying，soyouwanttoaskifthereisanEnglish-speakingclerkinthestore.

22. Youhaveboughtseveralitemsinastoreandwanttofindoutthetotalprice.

23. Youareinarestaurantandwanttofindoutiftheyservecurriedrice.

24. Youhavebeensittingatatableinarestaurantforsometimebutnowaiter/waitressseemstohavenoticedthatyouwanttobehelped.

25. YouareinateaparlorwithoneofyourAmericanfriendsandyouwanttoorderAmericancoffeefortwo.

26. Youhavefinishedyourmealinarestaurantandwanttoleavebutthewaiter/waitresshasn'tbroughtyouthebillyet.

27. Youareatthefrontdeskofaryokanandwanttofindoutiftheyhavearoomavailable.

28. Youarestayingataryokanandwanttoaskafront-deskclerkwhereyoucanbuyfilm.

29. YouarecallingaJapanesecompanyandwanttoaskforMr.Kitawhoworksinthesalesdepartment.

30. YoureceiveacallfromaJapanesepersonatyourofficebutdon'tunderstandwhats/heissaying，soyouwanttotransferthecalltoaJapanese-speakingperson.

31. YouarecallingoneofyourJapanesefriendsathishousebutthepersonwhoansweredissomeoneotherthanyourfriendands/hedoesn'tspeakEnglish.

32. Youreceiveacallathomeandthepersononthephoneasksforyou.

33. YouareintroducedtoJapanesepeople.

34. YouwanttointroduceMr.andMrs.JonestoaJapaneseperson.

35. YouandoneofyourJapanesefriendshavestartedhometogetherandyouwanttosaygoodbyetohim/herwhenyoupa凡

36. Youmeetyourneighborwhenyougotoworkinthemorningandyouwanttogreethim/her.

37. Theelectricityinyourapa代mentisnotworkingandyouwantyourresidentmanagertocomeupandcheck.

38. Yourtaperecorderisbrokenandyoutakeittoanelectricalappliancestoreforrepair.

39. Youwanttobuytwotheaterticketsforthe10th.

40. YouwanttobuyaShinkansentickettoShinOsaka.

41. ApologizetoyourJapanesefriendforarrivinglateforyourappointment.

42. SaythatyouwanttospeaktoMr.Yamada.

43. Youwanttoknowwhomyouaretalkingto.Askpolitely.

44. Giveagifttosomeone.

45. Say"Goodlucktoyou".

46. Takeleavefromsomeone'shome.

47. Declineanofferinanindirectmanner.

48. Asksomeonetovisityouagain.

470

Reviewlesson: MakingItWork(3)

49. Weiζomeaguestattheentrancetoyourhouse.

50. Leadaguesttoyourlivingroom.

51. Inviteaguesttostaylonger.

52. Congratulatesomeone.

53. Takeleaveofsomeone.

54. Expressregret.

55. Say'takegoodcareofyourself.I

56. Tellsomeonetobecareful.

57. Whatdoyousaywhenyouare.-abouttoeatordrink?

58. Afterhavingfinishedeatingordrinking，expressyourgratitude.

59. ThankaJapanesefriendforafavorreceived.

60. Whatdoyousaywhenyoudosomethingbeforesomeoneelsewhoiswithyou?

Sayonara!

471


472

JAPANESE-ENGLISHGLOSSARY

A Lesson

aa Oh! 3

achira overthere，yonder 7

agatte goup(TEformofagarimasu) 11

ageta fried 23

aimashoo let'smeet 29

ainikudesuga It'sunfortunate，but... 17

alron Iron 28

aisukuriimu Icecream 3

aka red 22

akai red 18

aki fall 20

akusesarii accessory 17

an、al sweet 23

an、e rain 28

AmerikanSentaa AmericanCenter 5

annalJo informationdesk 16

ano that(overthere) 8

anoo uh，well(indicateshesitation) 16

aOI blue 18

are that(thingoverthere) 3

arerugll allergy 27

arigatoo thankyou 2

arigatoogozaimasu thankyou(polite) 8

arn明asu thereisfare，have(usedwithobjectsbutnotpeople) 4

aruite onfoot，walking(TEformofarukimasu) 10

asatte thedayaftertomorrow 28

ashi foot，leg 27

ashita tomorrow 26

asoko overthere 7

asuplrln aspirin 16

atan、a head 27

atatakai warm 20

atchi thatway(overthere) 7

atsui hot 20，23

473


B

...ban number... 11

..bansen (track)number 3

..bansen line/platform/tracknumber... 12

basu bus 2

basu-tee busstop 13

benpi constipatlon 27

bifuteki beefsteak 4

biifu beef 23

biiru beer 18

bijutsukan art円luseum 9

biru building 3

biza visa 25

bu department 25

buchoo departmenthead 25

bunboogu stationery 16

burausu blouse 17

..byaku ...hundred(san-byaku) 11

C

chigaimasu wrong，different

chigau different 17

chiisai small 17

chika basement 16

chikadoo undergroundpassage 14

chikai ISnear 10

chikatetsu subway 7

chippu tiP 23

chizu map 4

ιhoo intestine 27

choome chome(counterofblocks/streets) 8

chotto alittle 4

chotto Excuseme(mayIhaveyourattention?) 27

chottomaeni alittlewhileago 20

chotto(sokomade) justoverthere(answers'whereareyougoing?' 20usedasagreeting)

474


Chuo-sen Chuo・line 12

Chuugoku-ryoori Chinesecuisine 29

D

daijoobu allright，noproblem 27

dakara therefore 30

dake only 17

dame nogood，won'tdo，bad 29

de bymeansof 10

de at 15

de bymeansof 3

degozaimasu is/are/am(verydeferential) 16

deguchi exit 14

deirasshain、asu is/are(verypolite) 17

dekimashita cameup，arose(pasttenseofdekimasu) 30

dekimasu beready 28

demae deliveryofpreparedfood 23

demasen notcomeout(negativeformofdemasu) 28

denchi battery 28

denki electricity 28

denkikamisori electricshaver 28

denki-ya electrician，electricappliancerepairman 28

denkiyoohin electricappliance 16

densha electrictrain 10

dentaku electriccalculator 28

denwa telephone 7

denwashimasu makeaphonecall 26

depaato departmentstore 4

deshita was/were(pasttenseofdesu) 28

deshoo beprobably 27

desu islamfare

dete leave，goout(TEformofdemasu) 14

dezaato dessert 22

..do degree(oftemperature) 20

doko where 2

dokoka somewhere 20

475


donata who?(polite) 24

dono which? 14

dooitashin、ashite you'rewelcome 2

dooshimashitaka? what'sthematter? 27

doomo thanks 2

doomoarigatoo thankyouverymuch 2

doomoarigatoogOlaimasu thankyouverymuch 13

doomosumimasen I'msorry，pardonme 24

...doori ..street，• •.avenue 8

doolo please，goahead，feelfree 12

dooloyoroshiku nreau'3e+L。meeeLv'nOビaul，.1，+L ae3LKuyouVE+，EuavoVE's，， 5goodtreatme

dore whichone? 23

dotchi whichway? 14

do・yoobi Saturday 5

E

e to，towards 10

ebi shrimp，prawn 18

ee yes(lessformalthanhai) 2

eega movie 30

Eego English(language) 4

eegyoo sales 25

eegyoo・ka salesdepartment 25

eeto... Letmesee...(hesitationword) 7

en yen 11

erebeetaa elevator 7

esukareetaa escalator 16

F

fooku fork 22

fujin woman(formal) 16

fuirumu film 3

fuku clothing 16

..fun minute(s) 10

furoshiki squareclothforwrappingthings 3

futa-ri twopersons 21

476


futatsu-meno... thesecond... 8

futsuka seconddayofthemonth，twodays 20

futsuu-sha coachcar 12

futsuu localtrain(lit.，usual) 12

fuyu winter 20

G

ga (subjectmarker) 3

ga but(functionslikeEnglishsemicolon) 11

gaiJin foreigner 10

Gaimushoo ForeignMinistry 9

gakkoo school 7

-・gatsu month(inmonthnames) 20

gen diarrhea 27

geta woodenclogs 3

getsu-yoobi Monday 5

go five

gochisoosama thankyouforthegoodfood(polite) 23

gochuumon (your)order(polite) 22

gogo p.m. 28

gohan cookedrice 23

go・JI fiveo'clock 10

gomenkudasai excuseme;hello(anyonethere?);good-bye 20

goro approximately 26

goshujin (someoneelse's)husband 5

gozalmasu thereisfare，have(deferentialformofarimasu) 4

-・・guchi gate，door，exit(phoneticvariantofkuchi'mouth') 14

gural approximately，about 10

guramu gram 18

guriinsarada greensalad 22

guriin-sha first-class(lit.，greencar) 12

gyoosee administration 25

gyoosee-bu administrativesection 25

gyuuniku beef 18

H

ha? pardon?(Idon'tunderstand) 2

477


ha tooth 27

hachi eight

hachトji eighto'clock 10

hai yes

hai lung 27

haien pneumonia 27

hajimemashite Howdoyoudo?Gladtomeetyou. 5(lit.，It'sthefirsttime.)

hajimeno... thefirst... 8

hakikegashimasu feelnauseous 27

han half 10

hana nose 27

hankachi handkerchief 18

hare sunny 28

haru spring 20

hatsuka twentiethdayofthemonth，twentydays 20

heya roo作1 4

hi(...bi) day 28

hidari left 4

hidarinimagaru turnleft 4

higashi east 14

hij elbow 27

hijooguchi emergencyexlt 7

hikooki airplane 10

hirunobu afternoonperformance 29

hisho secretary 5

hito person 4

hito・ri oneperson，single 4

hitotsu one 10

hito・yama apile 19

hiza knee 27

hon book 16

hon(...bon，...pon) counterforlong，thinobjects 22

hontooni truly 20

hontoo true 20

hon-ya bookstore 7

478


hoo direction，way，toward 9

hoomu platform 12

hoorensoo spinach 19

hooseki jewel/jeweIry 16

hyaku hundred 11

stomach 16

ichi one

ichi-do onetime，once

ichi-gatsu January 20

ichトji oneo'clock 10

ichi-nichi oneday 28

ichi-wa abunch 19

II good，O.K. 4

lie no

ikaga how? 17

ikaiyoo stomachulcer 27

ikeba if(you)go 10

...iki (train)boundfor... 12

ikimaser、 doesn'tJdon'tgo 12

ikimashoo let'sgo 27

ikimasu go 9

kit‘aindesuga (I)wanttogo(TAlformofikimasu) 11

ik・kagetsu onemonth 28

ik-ko one 19

iku go(dictionaryformofikimasu) 10

ikura howmuch? 11

ikutsu・me whichone(inanumberedseries) 13

Ima now 19

Imasen thereisnotJarenot(peopleoranimals) 4

Imasu thereis/are(peopleoranimals) 4

irasshai welcome 28

irasshaimase welcome(polite) 4

irasshaimasu is/are(polite) 24

iriguchi entrance 14

479

Iro

isha

isshoni

is-shuukan

itadakimasu

itai

itashin、ashooka

itsu

itsuka

itte(i)rasshai

ittekudasai

itte

itte

itte円、alnmasu

itsutsu

itsutsu-円、e

Iya

Jaa

jaa，mata

Jaanmasen

jidoohanbaiki

jiko

JlnJa

JlnJI

jinjトka

jitsuwa

jiyuu-seki

JR

JR-sen

JUu

juuichi-j

JUU-JI

JUun卜JI


color

doctor

together

oneweek

"willreceive.'(seeNotes)

painful，hurts

(what)shallIdo/make?(deferential)

when

fifthdayofthemonth，fivedays

good-bye(usedbytheonestayingbehind;lit.，'goandcome')

pleasesay

go(TEformofikimasu)

say(TEformofiimasu)

1・mgoingout.(lit.，I'llgoandcomeback.)

five

fifth

nasty，unpleasant

well(then)

solong，seeyouagainlater

amlisfarenot

vendingmachine

accident

shrine

personnel(affairs)

personnelseζtionfdepartment

actually

unreservedseat

JapanRaiIway

MetropolitanRailway(ofJapanRailway)

ten

eleveno'clock

teno'clock

twelveo'clock

480

17

27

21

28

30

27

21

28

20

20

4

17

20

10

13

20

3

20

3

11

27

3

25

25

30

12

12

8

10

10

10


K

ka (indicatesaquestion)

ka section 25

ka or 13

kaban luggage 16

Kabukiza KabukiTheater 8

kachoo divisionchief 25

kado corner 4

kagu furniture 16

kai (counterfor)floor，story 16

kaidan stairway 11

kaisatsuguchi gate(atstation) 11

kaisoku expresstraln 12

kaisuu-ken coupontickets 11

kaite write，draw(TEformofkakimasu) 4

kaitekudasai pleasewrite 4

kakarichoo sectionchief 25

kakarimasu take(time) 28

kakato heel(s) 28

kakueki localtrain 12

kamera camera 3

kanai (one'sown)wife 5

kara because 12

kara from 8

karai hotandspicy 23

karee-raisu curriedrice 4

kashikomarimashita certainly，ofcourse(responsetoarequest) 3

kata shoulder 27

katact、i form，style，model 17

kateeyoohin householdgoods 16

katsudon katsudor可(abowlofricetoppedwithafried 3porkcutlet)

katte buy(TEformofkaimasu) 21

kattekudasaimasenka won'tyoubuy(it)forme? 11

kauntaa counter 18

kawarimasu change 26

481


ka-yoobi Tuesday 5

kaze acold 16

kaze-gusuri coldmedl仁Ine 16

keeri-ka aζcountingsection 25

keesatsu police 27

keezai economics 25

keezai-bu economicsection 25

keganin InJUredperson 27

kekkoo(desu) that's0K，that'sfine 18

keshoohin cosmetics 16

ketsuatsu bloodpressure 27

kimasu come 18

kimochigawaruidesu feelsIck，sickInstomach 27

kimono Japanesenativeclothing 3

kin-yoobi Frrday 5

ki0tsukete Beζareful 30

kippu ticket 11

kireena beautiful，pretty 30

kirikizu cut，wound 16

kiro kilogram/kilometer 18

kissaten teaparlor，coffeeshop 4

kita north 14

kite come(TEformofkimasu) 21

kochira thisway 7

kochira this(thlng，person)(polite) 5

kochira here(polIte) 23

kodomo child 16

kodomo-tachi ζhildren 20

koko here 2

kokonoka ninthdayofthemonth，ninedays 20

kokonotsu nine 10

Kokumushoo StateDepartment 5

komattana It'Saproblem，Idon'tknowwhattodo/say 3

konbanwa goodevening

kondeimasu becrowded 28

konnichiwa goodday，goodafternoon

482


kono this 9

konoaida theotherday 30

konochikaku nearhere，ζloseby 4

konohen thisvicinity，thisarea 7

kooban policebox 7

koo-ketsuatsu highbloodpressure 27

koora cola 22

koosaten Intersectlon 8

kooshuudenwa publictelephone 7

kore this(thing)、

koshi lowerback 27

koshooshin、ashita bebroken，beoutoforder 28

kotchi thisway 7

kowaremashita bebroken 28

ku nine

kubi neck 27

kuchi mouth 27

kudari down-train 12

kudasai please(usuallyusedafterTEformofaverb) 4

kudasaimase please(verypolite) 19

kudasaimaser、ka won'tyouplease 21

ku-ji nineo'clock 10

kumori cloudy 28

kuru come(dictionaryformofkimasu) 26

kuruma car，automobile 10

kusuri medicine，drug 16

kusuri-ya drugstore 7

kutsu shoe(s) 16

kyabetsu cabbage 19

kyoo today 20

kyuu nine

kyuukoo expresstrain 12

kyuukyuusha ambulance 27

kyuuri 仁ucumber 19

kyuuyoo urgentbusiness 30

483


M

madamada notyet，stiII 5

made until，asfaras 10

madoguchi (sales)window 11

円、ae front，infrontof 7

町、ae before 10

maganmasu turn 9

magaruto afterhavingturned 4

magattatokorodesu it'sattheplace(you)turn 9

magatte turn(TEformofmagarimasu) 9

maguro tunafish 23

円、al counterforflatobjects 11

maidoarigatoogozain、asu thankyouverymuch(usedbyshopclerks) 19

man tenthousand 18

Marunouchi-sen Marunouchiline 14

massugu straight 4

massuguittatokorodesu gostraight(then，you'llseeit) 9

mata again 18

matte wait(TEformofmachimasu) 22

matteitekudasai please(remain)waiting 27

me eye 27

meeshi namecard，callingcard，businesscard 5

meetoru meter(s) 10

megane eyeglasses 16

memaigashimasu Ifeeldizzy 27

menyuu menu 21

michi street，road，way 4

midiamu medium(steak) 22

円、Ie町、asu isvisible，canbeseen 10

mlgl right(side) 4

mikan tangerine，mandarinorange 18

mikisaa 円llxer 28

mikka thirddayofthemonth，threedays 20

mikkususarada mixedsalad 22

mimi ear 27

484


mlnaml south 14

minamiguchi southgate 14

miruku milk 3

misete show(TEformofmisemasu) 17

mite look，see(TEformofmimasu) 17

町、iteiru is/amlooking 17

mittsu-円、e thethird 8

n羽zu water 28

町、。 also，to。 4

moku-yoobi Thursday 5

町、ono person(humble) 26

n、。。 more，again，further

mooshiwakearimasen Iamverysorry(formal) 30

moshimoshi hello(onthephone) 24

muika sixthdayofthemonth，sixdays 20

mukoo yonder，overthere 2

円、une chest 27

町、uttsu SIX 10

町、uttsu-me sixth 13

muzukashii difficult 20

myaku(haku) pulse 27

N

nagaremasen doesnotflow(negativeformofnagaremasu) 28

nagashi kitchensink 28

naifu knife 22

nalsen extension(telephone) 25

na円、ae name 15

na円、ano raw 23

nan what?

nana seven

nanatsu seven 10

nanatsu-円、e seventh 13

nan-ban whatnumber 28

nan-bansen whichline/platform/track 12

nan-gal whichfloor 16

485


nanika somekindof，something 26

nan・JI whattime? 10

nan-nln howmanypeople? 21

nan-nln-san、a howmanypeople?(polite) 21

nanoka seventhdayofthemonth，sevendays 20

nan-yoobi whatday(oftheweek) 5

naoshite fix，repair(TEformofnaoshimasu) 28

nan町、asu become 19

nanmasen doesn'tbecome(negativeofnarimasu) 18

nasalmasu do，make(polite) 21

nashi pear 19

natsu summer 20

ne isn'tit?(asksforconfirmation) 5

nekutai necktie 16

nemashita wenttosleep，wenttobed(pasttenseofnemasu) 20

netsu fever 27

NHK JapanBroadcastingCorporation 24

nl two

nl at，In，to 4

nichトyoobi Sunday 5

nlgal bitter 23

Nihon Japan

Nihongo Japaneselanguage 3

NihonRyokoo JapanTravel 25

nトJI twoo'clock 10

niku 円leat 18

nlngyoo doll 3

nlnJln ζarrot 19

...nln町、ae counterforservingsorportionsofadish 22

nishi west 14

nita cookedinbroth(Japanese-style) 23

no of(indicatesthatwordbeforenodescribeswordafterno) 4

...no ..one 17

nobori up-tram 12

noborimasu climb，goup 14

486


..nochikaku thevicinityof... 9

node sinζe，because 30

nodo throat 27

nokotteimasu remain，beleft(TEformofnokorimasu) 29

nonde drink(TEformofnomimasu) 27

noriba (bus)stop，(taxi)stand 2

norikae achange(oftrains，etc.) 14

norikaete change，transfer(trains，buses，etc.)

(TEformofnorikaemasu) 14

O

o (markstheobjectofaverb) 9

oazukariitashimasu I'mtaking(deferential) 19

obi Japanesesashusedforkimono 3

ocha (green)tea 22

odaijini takeζareofyourself(seeNotes) 30

odekakedesu goout(polite) 20

odenwaitast、imasu makeatelephonecall(verydeferential) 26

Ogenkidesuka? Howareyou?(lit.，Areyouwell?)(polite)

{o}hashi chopsticks 3

Ohayoogozaimasu goodmorning

ohazukashii Iamembarrassed 30

{o}hitori-sama oneperson，single(polite) 4

oisha-san doctor 27

oishii good(tasting)，delicious 23

{o}joozu skillful，good 5

okaeridesuka? areyougoinghome?(polite) 20

okaerinasai Welcomehome(usedbytheonewhostayedbehind) 20

okaeshidegozaimasu yourchangeis...(deferential) 19

(o}kane money 3

okanjoo bill，cheιk 23

okimaridesuka Haveyoudecided(polite) 22

okimarininarimashitaka Haveyoudecided?(verypolite) 22

okome (uncooked)rice 18

okotozuke message 26

487

JAPANESE圃 ENGLISHGLOSSARY

okujoo roof 16

okusan (someoneelse's)wife 5

okyaku-sama customer(polite) 17

okyaku-san guest，passenger，customer 13

omachikudasai pleasewait(polite) 4

omataseitashimashita I'msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting(deferential) 19

omataseshin、ashita I'msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting(deferential) 26

omedetoogozaimasu congratulations(seeNotes) 30

omocha toy 16

omodorininarimasu return(deferential) 26

omol heavy 20

omoshirokatta itwasfun(pasttenseofadjectiveomoshiroi) 30

onaka abdomen 27

ona円、ae name(polite) 28

onegaishimasu (mayIhaveit)please 3

(o)nomimono somethingtodrink(polite) 22

ookii big，large 15

origami foldingpaper 3

onn、asen isnot(here)(negativeformoforimasu)

(deferentialformofimasu) 26

orin、asu getoff，getdown 13

orite godown(TEformoforimasu) 14

osagashidesu lookfor(verypolite) 17

(o)sake sake 4

osakini beforeyou，afteryou(seeNotes) 30

(o)sashimi sashimi(slicedrawfish) 3

oshiete tell，teach(TEformofoshiemasu) 13

oshietekudasaimasenka pleasetellme 13

oshiya (subway，train)pusher 12

osoku late(kuformofadjectiveosoi) 30

osumidesuka? areyoufinished?(polite) 23

(o)sushi (asmall，oblongpieceofvinegaredricetoppedwith 3rawfish，shellfish，etc.Commonlycallednigiri.)

otaku house(another's) 24

(o)tearai bathroom，toilet，restroom 7

(o)tenki weather 20

488

JAPANESE圃 ENGLISHGLOSSARY

ototoi thedaybeforeyesterday 30

otsunagishin、asu I'llconnectyou(deferential) 25

otsuri change(money) 19

oyasumidesu rest，takeavacation(polite) 26

oyasumlnasal goodnight 20

P

pal pie 22

petto pet 16

pooku pork 23

..pun 円llnute 10

..pyaku ...hundred(rop-pyakuandhap-pyaku) 11

R

raan、en ramen(Chinesenoodles) 3

raishuu nextweek 28

raJlo radio 3

rea rare(steak) 22

reezooko refrigerator 28

reJI cashregister 23

rekoodo record 3

renJI range，stove 28

rentogen X-ray 27

resutoran restaurant 4

retasu lettuce 19

rango apple 18

roku SIX

roku-ji sixo'clock 10

ryokoo travel，trip 25

ryooJI consul 25

ryooji・bu consularsection 25

ryoojikan consulate 5

s

saishono... thefirst. 8

salzu size 17

sakana fish 18

489


sakaya winemerchant 18

saki ahead，beyond 9

・.sa円、a politeformof...san 4

sa町、UI cold 20

san three

・.san Mr.，Mrs.，Ms.

sandoitchi sandwich 21

san-JI threeo'clock 10

sarada salad 21

sashoo visa 25

sashoo-ka visasection 25

sayoodegozaimasu thatiscorrect(verypolite) 24

Sayoonara good-bye

seebyoo VD 27

seeJI politics 25

seeji・bu politicalsection 25

seetaa sweater 3

seki0hazushiteimasu isawayfromone'sdesk 26

sen line 14

・.sen ...Iine，track 12

sen thousand 12

senaka back 27

senjitsu theotherday 30

sensee teacher，instructor

shachoo president(lit.，ζompanyhead) 25

shatsu shirt 17

shi four

shichi seven

shichi-ji seveno'clock 10

shinbun newspaper 21

shingoo trafficlight 7

Shinkansen bullettrain 12

shinshi man，gentleman(formal) 16

shinzoobyoo heartdisease 27

shinzoomahi heartattack 27

shiokarai salty 23

490


shirabemasu checkup 28

shirabete checkup(TEformofshirabemasu) 28

shirimasen doesn'tJdon'tknow 11

shiro white 22

shiroi white 18

shirubaashiito priority(lit.，silver)seat 12

shita under.below 17

shita tongue 27

shitee-seki reservedseat 12

shitsuree rudeness 24

shitsureedesugao.. excuseme，but... 5

shitsureeitashimashita I'msorry，Ibegyourpardon 19

shokken mealticket 21

shokuji meal 29

shokuryoohin groceries，foodstuffs 16

shooshoo alittle(polite) 19

shujin (one'sown)husband 5

shujutsu operation 27

soba soba(buckwheatnoodles) 3

sochira thatway 7

soko there 7

sono its;that 8

500 thus，so，correct

500desuka Isee 4

500desunee... letmethinkforaminute 23

soomu-bu departmentofgeneralaffairs 25

soosu sauce 23

sore that(thing) 3

soroban abacus 3

sotchi thatway 7

sug. after，past 10

sugimashita passed 13

sugu soon，rightthere 4

sugusoba verynear 8

suidoo waterworks，plumbing 28

suidoo・ya plumber 28

491


sui-yoobi Wednesday 5

sukaafu scarf 17

sukiyaki sukiyaki(abeefandvegetabledish) 3

sukoshi alittle 17

suml円、asen excuseme，I'msorry

sumln、asen excuseme 28

su円、。。 sumoowrestling 29

supagetti spaghetti 4

suppa. sour 23

suteeki steak 22

sutereo stereo 28

suupaa supermarket 15

suupaamaaketto supermarket 15

sUlushii cool 20

T

tabako tobacco，cigarettes 3

tabako・ya tobaccoshop 7

tadaima I'mback(usedbytheonewhohasreturned) 20

taihen very 23

taihendeshitane youmusthavehadadifficulttime 30

taion bodytemperature 27

taishikan embassy 5

takushii taxI 2

tanoshikatta itwasenjoyable(pasttenseofadjectivetanoshii) 30

tasukete! help! 27

tattekudasai pleasestand 7

te hand 27

tee-ketsuatsu lowbloodpressure 27

teekトken seasonpass，commuterticket 11

ten point(indecimals) 18

tendon tendon(abowlofricetoppedwithfriedprawns) 3

tenpura tempura(deepfriedfood) 3

terebi television 3

teriyaki teriyaki(meatbroiledwithteriyakisauce) 3

to and 12

492


to to，toward 26

tochuu ontheway 30

tokee watch，clock 16

tokkyuu superexpresstrain 12

tokubaijoo bargain/budgetfloor 16

tomarin、asu stop/stops 12

tomari円、asen doesn't/don'tstop 12

tomato to円lato 19

tome円、asu stop 15

tomemashooka? (where)shalllstop? 15

to町、ete stop(TEformoftomemasu) 15

tonari nextto 7

tondemonai notatall 30

too ten 10

tooi isfar 10

tooka tenthdayofthemonth，tendays 20

tookuarimasen isnotfar 10

•. .to0円、olmasu thinkthat... 26

toosutaa toaster 28

tori chicken 23

toro fattypartoftuna 23

tote円、。 very 30

tsuyu raInyseason 20

tsugi next 2

tsuginokado nextcorner 4

tsuginotsugi theoneafternext 13

tsuitad、i firstdayofthemonth 20

tsuitara when(we)arrive(TARAformoftsukimasu) 13

tsureteitteagemashoo I'lltakeyouthere 8

tsukiatari endofastreet，deadend，'T・intersection 9

tsukimaser、 doesnotivleigfhotrup，doesnotturnon 28(negativeformoftsukimasu)

tsu町、etai cold 23

Tsuusanshoo M.I.T.1.(MinistryofInternationalTradeandIndustry) 5

493


U

uchiwa Japanesefan 3

ude arm 27

ue above，top 17

uisukii whisky 3

unchin(ryookin)seesanjo fareadjustmentwindow 11

uriba ticketwindow(lit.，sellingplace) 11

ushiro back 7

W

wa (followstopicofclauseorsentence)

..wa? whatabout...? 15

wain wine 22

waishatsu man'sdressshirt 19

wakarimaser、 notunderstand(negativeformofwakarimasu)

wakarimashita Iunderstand(lit.，Iunderstood) 10

wakarimasu understand

wakaru understand(dictionaryformofwakarimasu) 4

wanpakku onepack 18

watakushi I，me

watakushinohookoso itisIwho... 30

watashimashita handedover 19

Y

yaita gnlled 23

yakedo burn 16

yakitori broiledchickenonskewers 22

yakusoku engagement，appointment 30

yasal vegetables 23

yasul cheap，inexpensive 17

yasuku cheap(kuformofyasui) 18

yasundeimasu beresting，takingleave(TEformofyasumimasu) 26

yasundeite (remain)resting(TEformofyasumimasu) 27

yattsu eight 10

yattsu-me eighth 13

yo (showsemphasis) 2

494


yo・JI fouro'clock 10

yokka fourthdayofthemonth，fourdays 20

yoku well 3

yon four

yonde call(TEformofyobimasu) 15

yo・nln fourpeople 21

yooka eighthdayofthemonth，eightdays 20

yorunobu eveningperformance 29

yottsu four 10

yottsu-me fourth 13

yubi finge'r，toe 27

yuki snow 28

yukkuri slowly 2

yuuenchi amusementpark 16

zzannendesugao.. it'stoobad，it'sunfortunate 29

zasshi magazine 21

...zen thousand(san-zen) 12

zenbu all 19

zenbude altogether 19

zero zero

495

ENGLISH-JAPANESEGLOSSARY

A Lesson

abacus soroban 3

abdomen onaka 27

about gural 10

above ue 17above... ...noue 17

accessory akusesarii 17

accident jiko 27

accountIngsection keeri-ka 25

administration gyoosee 25

administrativesection gyoosee-bu 25

after sugl 10afteryou osakini 30

afternoonperformance hirunobu 29

agaIn mata 18

ago 円、aealittlewhileago ζhottomaeni

ahead saki 9

airplane hikooki 10

all zenbu 19

allright daijoobu 27

allergy arerugll 27

also 円、。 4

altogether zenbude 19

am desulam... (wataKushiwa).(.d.deefesu，

…degozaimasu(deferential) 16

ambulance kyuukyuusha 27

AmericanCenter AmerikanSentaa 5

AmericanEmbassy AmerikaTaishikan 5

amusementpark yuuenchi 16

and to 12

April shi-gatsu 20

apple nngo 18

appointment yakusoku 30

approximately goro 26

approximately gural 10

496


arethereare .masu(animate)，arlmasu(inanimate)， 4

irasshaimasu(animatepolite) 24areathisarea konohen 7

ar円1 ude 27

arnve tsukimasu 13when(we)arrive tsuitara 13

art円1useum bijutsukan 9

aspirin asup.nn 16

at de 4，14

August hachトgatsu 20

automobile kuruma 10

avenue toori 8..avenue ...doori 8

awayfromone'sdesk seki0hazushiteimasu 26

B

back ushiro 7

back senaka 27lowerback koshi 27

backI'mback tadaima.(usedbytheonewhohas 20

returned)

bargain/budgetfloor tokubaijoo 16

basement chika 16

bathroom (o)tearai "7

battery denchi 28

beready dekimasu 28

beautiful kireer、a 30

because kara 12

become nanmasu 19

beef biifu，gyuuniku 18，23

beefsteak bifuteki 4

beer biiru 18

before 町、ae 7beforeyou osakini 30

below shita 17below... …noshita 17

beyond saki 9

497


big ookii 15

bill okanjoo 23

bitter nlgal 23

bloodpressure ketsuatsu 27

hiwghbbloloooddpressure kookkee1tsuatsu 27lowbloodpressure teeketsuatsu 27

blouse burausu 17

blowfish fugu 22

blue aOI 18

bodytemperature taion 27

book hon 16

bookstore hon-ya 7

boundfor... …iki(train) 12

broiled yaita

broken，isoutoforder koshooshin、ashita 28

broken kowaremashita 28

building biru 3

bullettrain Shinkansen 12

burn yakedo 16

bus basu 2busstop basunoriba，basu-tee 2，13

businesscard meeshi 5

but ga 11

buy kaimasu 21won'tyoubuy(it)forme? kattekudasaimasenka 11

by(means。η de 3

Ccabbage kyabetsu 19

ιarrot nlnJln 19

call yobimasu 15

callingcard meeshi 5

ca円，era kamera 3

car kuruma 10

cashregister reJI 23

ζertainly kashikomarimashita 3(responsetoarequest)

change(oftrains，etc.) norikae 14

change(trains，etc.) norikaemasu 14

498


change(money) otsuri 19

ζhange kawarimasu 26

cheap yasul 17

仁heck okanjoo 23

checkup shirabemasu 28

ζhest 町、une 27

chicken tori 23

child kodomo 16

children kodomo・tact、i 20

ChinesecUIsine Chuugoku-ryoori 29

ζhome(counterofbloζks/streets) choome 8

chopsticks {o)hashi 3

cIgarettes tabako 3

climb noborimasu 14

clock tokee 16

clothing fuku 16

cloudy kumori 28

coachcar futsuu-sha 1.2

coffeeshop kissaten 4

cola koora 22

cold kaze 16

ζold tsu円、etai 23

cold samul 20

coldmedicine kaze-gusuri 16

color IrO 17

come kimasu 18

ζomeout demasu 28

commuterticket teeki-ken 13

connect tsunagimasu 25I'llconnectyou(telephone) otsunagishimasu 25

constlpatlon benpi 27

consul ryooJI 25

consularsection ryooji・bu 25

consulate ryoojikan 5

cookedrice gohan 23

cooked(inbroth) nita(Japanese-style) 23

499


cool suzushii 20

corner kado 4，8

correct 500thatiscorrect sayoodegozaimasu(verypolite) 24

cosmetics keshoohin 16

counter kauntaa 18

coupontickets kaisuu-ken 11

crowded kondeimasu 28

curriedrice karee-raisu 4

customer okyaku-san，okyaku-sama 13，17

cut，wound kirikizu 13

D

day hi(…bi) 28oneday ichi-nichi 20thefirstdayofamonth tsuitachi 20

dayaftertomorrow asatte 28

daybeforetomorrow ototoi 30

December juuni-gatsu 20

decide kimarimasuHaveyoudecided? okimaridesuka(polite)? 22

degree(oftemperature) ...do 20

deliζious oishii 23

delivery(ofpreparedfood) demae 23

department bu 25

departmentofgeneralaffairs soomu-bu 25

departmenthead buchoo 25

departmentstore depaato 4

dessert dezaato 22

diarrhea gen 27

different(color) chigau(iro) 17

difficult muzukashii 20youmusthavehadadifficulttime taihendeshitane 30

direction，toward hoo 9

divisionchief kachoo 25

do nasaimasu(polite) 21

doctor isha 27

500


doll nlngyoo 3

down-train kudari 12

draw kakimasu(amap) 4pleasedraw kaitekudasai 4

drink nomln、asu 27somethingtodrink nomimono，onomimono(polite) 22

drug kusuri 16drugstore kusuri-ya 7

E

ear 円、Iml 27

eat tabemasuIamabouttoeat itadakimasu 30

economicsection keezai-bu 2S

economics keezai 2S

elbow hij 27

electricity denki 28electricaζaplpclialantcEe denkiKvuoohin 16electriccakulator denta 28electricshaver denkikamisori 2180eleζtrictrain densha

electrician denki-ya 28

elevator erebeetaa 7

embarrassed hazukashiiIamembarrassed ohazukashiidesu 30

embassy taishikan 5

emergencyeXit hijooguchi 7

endofstreet tsukiatari 9

engagement，appolntment yakusoku 30

English(language) eego 4

enjoyable tanoshii 30

entrance iriguchi 14

escalator esukareetaa 16

eveningperformance yorunobu 29

excuseme(mayIhaveyourattention)! ιhotto! 27

eXit deguchi 14

expresstrain kaisoku，kyuukoo 12

extension(telephone) nalsen 2S

eye me 27

501


eyeglasses megane 16

F

fall aki 20

fan(Japanese) uchiwa 3

far tOOl 10

fare unchin，ryookin 11fareadjustmentwindow unchin(ryookin)seesanjo 11

fattypartoftuna toro 23

February nトgatsu 20

feelteeldizzy

MmMJHeR川m旧qa;cein--ggigaao-geeaMMwmm副auaCSe3'Euudee3u27

feelnauseous 27feelsick 27

fever netsu 27

film fuirumu 3

fine(that'sfine) kekkoodesu 18

finger yubi 27

finish sumlmasu 23

first... saishono...，hajimeno... 8

first-c1ass guriin-sha(lit.，greencar) 12

fish sakana 18

fix naoshimasu 28

flow nagaremasu 28

foldingpaper origami 3

foot ashi 27

ForeignMinistry gaimushoo 9

foreigner gaiJin 10

fork fooku 22

form katachi 17

Friday kinyoobi 5

fried ageta 23

from kara 8

front 町、ae 7infrontof... ...nomae 7

fun omoshiroi

furniture kagu 16

further 町、。。

502


G

gate(atstation) kaisatsuguchi 11

gentleman(formal) shinshi 16

getoff onn、asu 13

globefish，blowfish fugu 22

go iku，ikimasu 9

ifwyaonutgtoo iikkeitbaaindesu10

AlreyoU96GiOnghome?OikKimaearsihdoeosuka? 20

let's"go 27godownstairs kaidanoorimasu 14

goout demasu，dekakemasu 14，20I'mgoingout ittemaJrlmasu 20

gotobed ne町、asu 20

goup agarimasu，noborimasu 11

good II 4good-bye

s3lkkta。oohtveanmrWoybieEor。alacnn。rnshYalksW白ω叫9lrhwtua』川。aad.azia田，ag担litamrvnt1easmuairimasu.20

goodmorningqdoOUUAAevennnMJgooqdりφm+nuLJooUAaTFE+LevEnoongoodn oyasumlnasal 20

gram guramu 18

grilled yaita 23

grocerres shokuryoohin 16

guest okyaku-san，okyaku-sama 13，17

H

half han 10

hand te 27

handedover watashimashita 19

handkerchief hankachi 18

have an円、asu 4Ihave... (watakushiwa)…gaarimasu 4

head atan、a 27

heart shinzoo 27

heartadtitseack shinzoomah 27heartdisease shinzoobyoo 27

heavy omol 20

heel(s) kakato 28

hello(anyonethere?) gomenkudasai 20

hello(onthephone) moshimoshi

503


help! tasukete! 27

here koko，kochira(polite) 2，23

highbloodpressure koo・ketsuatsu 27

hot atsui 20，23

hot(spicy) karai 23

house(another's) otaku 24

householdgoods kateeyoohin 16

how?

ikolMHKaaaguIgnerEar-nannkdelinemd?s

17How~re you~ esuka?HowdoY9~ qo? asUhite. 5Howmuchisit? uka? 11howmanypeople? an-nin? 21

hundred hyaku 11

hurts itai 27myheadhurts atamagaitaidesu 27

husband shujin，goshujin(someoneelse's) 5

watakushilam... wataKushiwa---deskuitisIwho... watakushinohookoso 30

Icecrea門1 aisukuriimu 3

In nl 4

inexpensive yasul 17

informationdesk annalJo 16

injuredperson keganin 27

Instructor sensee

Interestlng omoshiroi

Intersection koosaten 8

Intestine choo 27

Iron alfon 28

ISthereis anmasu(inanimate)，Imasu(animate)， 4

irasshaimasu(animatepolite) 24

January ichi-gatsu 20

Japan Nihon

JapanBroadcastingCorporation NHK 24

JapanRaiIway JR 12

504


Japaneselanguage nihongo 3

JapanTravel NihonRyokoo 25

jewel/jewelry hooseki 16

June roku-gatsu 20

July shichi-gatsu 20

Kkilogram kiro 18

kilometer kiro 18

kitchensink nagashi 28

knee hiza 27

knife naifu 22

know

Idon'tknow shirimaser、 11

L

large ookii 1S

late(adv) osoku 30

leave demasu 14

leave yasum. 26beonleave yasundeimasu，oyasumidesu 26

left hidari 4

leg ashi 27

Letmesee...(hesitation) Eeto... 7

lightup tsukimasu 28

...Iine ...sen 12，14Chuo・line Chuo-sen

little chotto，sukoshi， 4，17，19shooshoo(polite)

local(train) futsuu，kakueki 12

look 『明1円、asu 17

lookfor sagashimasu 17

lowerback koshi 27

lowbloodpressure tee-ketsuatsu 27

luggage kaban 16

lung hai 27

505


M

magazine zasshi 21

円、an shinshi(formal) 16

mandarinorange mikan 18

make(atelephonecall) denwashimasu 26

man'sdressshirt waishatsu 19

map εhizu 4

March san-gatsu 20

円latter

what'sthematter? 000shimashitaka? 27

May go・gatsu 20

meal shokuji 29

mealticket shokken 21

円leat niku 18

medicine kusuri 16

medium(steak) midiamu 22

meet almasu

pleleasedtomeetyou doozosnyoooroshiku 5t'smeet alma 29

作lenu menyuu 21

message okotozuke 26

meter(s) 円、eetoru 10

milk miruku 3

minute(s) ...fun 10

M.I.T.1.≪MinistryofInter- TsuusanshoonationalTradeandIndustry)

mixer mikisaa 28

Monday getsu-yoobi 5

円l0ney {o)kane 3

month(inmonthnames) -・・gatsu 20

円lore 町、00onemoretime mooichi-do

mouth kuchi 27

movie eega 30

506


N

name namae，onamae(polite) 15，28

namecard meeshi 5

nasty Iya 20

near soba，chikai 8，10nearhere konochikaku 4

neζ|く kubi 27

necktie nekutai 16

newspaper shinbun 21

next tsugi 2nextto... ...notonari 7theoneafternext

tt-rssauwuisgghat』tnnsOout叩Rsautdgoeist』

13..isnext 13nextcorner 4nextweek uu 28

no lie

nogood dame 29

north kita 14

nose hana 27

notnot(atall) tondemonai 30notyet madamadadesu 5

November juuichi-gatsu 20

now l町、a 19

number... ...ban 11

o

October juu-gatsu 20

Oh! Aa! 3

oneday ichi-nichi 28

only dake 17

operation shujutsu 27

or ka 13

order chuumon，gochuumon(polite) 22

othertheotherday konoaida，senjitsu 30

overthere mukoo，asoko，achira(polite) 2，7justoverthere(answerto'Whereare chottosokomade 20yougoing?'usedasagreeting)

507


P

pack pakku 18

painful itai 27

p|abrdon?(idon'tunderstand) -Ha? 2?3Jf川 ardon dsNo-E・F3uv'a』 eMmF3hHmaF3LH-E‘a 19

paraonme omosumlmasen 24

pass suglmasu 13

passenger okyaku-san，okyaku-sama 13，17

past sugl 10

pear nashi 23

person mono(humble) 26

personnel(affairs) JlnJI 25

personnelsection/department jinji-ka 25

pet petto 16

pie pal 22

platform hoomu 12

please doolo(offeringsomething) 12

please V-teform+kudasai(request) 4

please(mayIhaveit?) onegaishimasu 3

plumber suidoo・ya 28

plumbing suidoo 28

p.m. gogo 28

pneumonia haien 27

point(indecimals) ten 18

police keesatsu 27

policebox kooban 7

politicalsection seeji-bu 25

politics seeJI 25

pork pooku 23

president(lit.，companyhead) shachoo 25

person hito 4

pretty kiree 30

publictelephone kooshuudenwa 7

pulse myaku 27

508


R

radio raJlo 3

raIn ame 28

raInyseason tsuyu 20

rare(steak) rea 22

range，stove renJI 28

raw nan、ano 23

record rekoodo 3

red aka 22

red(one) akai(no) 18

refrigerator reezooko 28

regrettomyregret zannendesuga 29

remain nokotteimasu 29

reservedseat shitee-seki 12

rest yasumlmasu 26beresting yasundeimasu 26

restroom (o}tearai 7

restaurant resutoran 4

return modorimasuomodorininarimasu(deferential) 26

rice(uncooked) okome 18

right(side) mig_ 4

rightthere sugusoko 4

road michi 4

roof okujoo 16

room heya 4

rudeness shitsuree 24

ssalad sarada 21

gmriexeendssaallaadd qhuikrikinusarada 2222susarada

sales eegyoo 25

salesdepartment eegyoo・ka 25

(sales)window madoguchi 11

salty shiokarai 23

509


sandwich sandoitchi 21

sash(forkimono) obi 3

Saturday do・yoobi 5

sauce soosu 23

say lin、asupleasesay ittekudasai

scarf sukaafu 17

school gakkoo 7

seasonpass teeki-ken 13

second... futatsu-meno... 8

secretary hisho 5

section ka 25

sectionchief kakarichoo 25

see 円、l町、asuseeyou(again) jaa~ata 20Isee soodesuka 4Letmesee...(hesitationword) eeto... 7

September ku-gatsu 20

shirt shatsu 17

shoe(s) kutsu 16

show mise円、asu 17

shrimp ebi 18

shrine JlnJa 3

shoulder kata 27

sick

sickinstomach kimochigawaruidesu 27

single(person) hitori 4

sIze salzu 17

skillful joozu，(o}joozu(polite) 5

slowly yukkuri 2

small chiisai 17

snow yuki 28

so 500Isthatso? Soodesuka?

something nanika 26somethingtodrink nomimono，(o)nomimono(polite) 22

somewhere dokoka 20

510


soon sugu 8

sorry suml円、asenIam(very)sorry (doooosmhoiw}saukmeiaryr可iamsen 24Iamverysorry mooshiwakearimasen(formal) 30

sour suppal 23

south mlnaml 14southgate minami-guchi 14

soysauce shooyu 21

spaghetti supagetti 4

spinach hoorensoo 19

spring haru 20

stairway kaidan 11

StateDepartment Kokumushoo 5

statIOnery bunboogu 16

steak suteeki 22beefsteak bifuteki 4

stereo sutereo 28

stomach 16

stomachulcer ikaiyoo 27

stop(bus，taxi) noriba 2

stop tomarin、asu 12

stop ton、en、asu 15

straight massugu 4

street michi 4endofstreet tsukiatari 9

style katact、i 17

subway ιhikatetsu 7

su円lmer natsu 20

Sunday nichi-yoobi 5

sunny hare 28

superexpresstrain tokkyuu 12

supermarket suupaamaaketto，suupaa 1，15

sweater seetaa 17

sweet an、al 23

511


T

take(people) tsureteiku 8

take(time) kakarimasu 28

takeζareofyourself odaijini 30

tangenne mikan 18

taxI takushii 2taxistand takushiinoriba 2

tea ocha 22teaparlor kissaten 4

teach oshiemasu 13

teacher sensee

telephone denwa 7

television terebi 3

tell

won'tyoupleasetellme oshietekudasain、asenka 13

temperature(ofthebody) taion 27

tenthousand n、an 18

thanks doomo 2t~an~ you a0rl0gat00 2thankyouverytmu仁h OO.":loarigatoo(gozaimasu) 2thankyoufor-thegoodfood gochisoosama 23

that(thing) sore，are 3

that(infrontofnouns) sono，ano 8

thatway sotchi，atchi，sotchira，achira(polite) 7

there soko 7

think omol円、asu 26letmethinkforaminute soodesunee... 23Ithinkthat.一 ...toomoimasu 26

third... mittsu・円、eno... 8

this kono 9

this しKOC、hira・・E、(thing，person、，‘II、(poるte、) 5

this(thing) kore

thisway kotchi，kochira(polite) 7

thousand sen 12

throat nodo 27

Thursday moku-yoobi 5

ticketkiaspelpskuiukuekl

11coupontick~~s kaisuuken 11commuterticket(seasonpass) teekiken 11

512


ticketwindow uriba 11

tiP chippu 23

t。 nl，e 4，10

toaster toosutaa 28

tobacco tabako 3tobaccoshop tabako・ya 7

today kyoo 20

toe (ashi)yubi 27

together isshoni 21

toilet (o)tearai 7

to円lorrow ashita 26

tongue shita 27

too mo 4

tooth ha 27

top ue 17topof… ...noue 17

toward hoo 9

towards e 10

toy omocha 16

tracknumber ..bansen 3

trafficlight shingoo 7

travel ryokoo 25

true hontoo 20

truly hontooni 20

Tuesday ka-yoobi 5

tunafish maguro 23

turn maganmasu 4it'satletfhteplace(you)turn ma。gaattatokor-odesu 9

tauftrenrhavingturnedhidarinimagarimasu 4magaruto 4

turnon tsukimasu 28lightturnson denkigatsukimasu 28

U

Uh...(hesitation) anoo

uncookedrice okome 18

under shita 17under... ...noshita 17

513


undergroundpassage chikadoo 14

understand wakarimasu

unfortunately ainikudesuga 17

unpleasant Iya 20

unreservedseat jiyuu-seki 12

until made 10

up-train nobori 12

urgentbusiness kyuuyoo 30

vVD seebyoo 27

vegetables yasal 23

vendingmachine jidoohanbaiki 11

very totemo，taihen 5，23

VICinity chikaku 9thi予yicinOitTy konohen 7vIcinIty …nochikaku 9

visa sashoo，biza 25visasection sashoo-ka 25

visible mlemasu 10

W

wait machimasu 22I'msorrytohavekeptyou oma~ase ~hi "!l ~shit~( 19yvaltlng omatcahsiekitashimashita 26

pleasewaita(plnollwitea)i. omachikudasai 4please(remain)waiting matteitekudasai 27

walk arukimasu 10

war円1 atatakai 20

water mlzu 28

watch tokee 16

way michi 4ontheway tochuu 30

weather (o)tenki 20

Wednesday sui-yoobi 5

welcome irasshai，irasshaimase(polite) 4，28you'rewe.1ζorne dooitashimashite 2welcomehome okaerinasaln(du)sedbytheonewho 20

stayedbehi

well yoku 3

wei!...(hesitation) anoo 16

514


well(then) Jaa 3

wenttobed nemashita 20

west nishi 14

what nanl，nanWhatis(it)? (Sorewa)nandesuka?

whatday(oftheweek)? nan-yoobi 5

whatnumber? nan・ban 28

whattime? nan・JI 10

when? itsu 28

where? doko 2

which...? dono... 14

whichfloor? nan-gal 16

whichone? ikutsu-me(inanumberedseries) 13

whichone? dore 23

whichtrack? nan-bansen 12

whichway? dotchi 14

whisky uisukii 3

white shiro 22

white(one) shiroi(no) 18

who? donata(polite) 24

wife kanai，okusan(someoneelse's) 5

wine wain 22winemerchant sakaya 18

winter fuyu 20

woman fujin(formal) 16

woodenclogs geta 3

wound kirikizu 13

wnte kakimasu 4pleasewrite kaitekudasai 4

wrong，different chigaimasu

xX-ray rentogen 27

Y

yes hai，ee(lessformalthanhai) 2，13

yen en 11

515

TABLEOFMONTHS，DAYS，WEEKS，ANDCOUNTERS

Namesofthe Numberof Numberof Numberof Numberof

Months Months Weeks Years DaysandDates*

Ichl-gatsu Ik-kagetsu Is-shuukan IChl-nen IchlnlChl'oneday'

tSUltachI'theflrst'

2 nl‘gatsu nl-kagetsu nl-shuukan nl-nen futsu-ka

3 san-gatsu san-kagetsu san-shuukan san-nen mlk-ka

4 shl-gatsu yon-kagetsu yon-shuukan yo・nen yok-ka

5 go・gatsu go-kagetsu go・shuukan go・nen Itsu-ka

6 roku-gatsu rok-kagetsu roku-shuukan roku-nen mUl-ka

7 shlchl-gatsu Shlchl/nana- Shlchl/nana- Shlchl/nana- nano・ka

kagetsu shuukan nen

8 hachl-gatsu hachl/hak- hachl/has- hachl-nen yoo・ka

kagetsu shuukan

9 ku-gatsu ku/kyuu- kyuu-shuukan kyuu-nen kokono・ka

kagetsu

10 juu-gatsu jukJj1k-kagetsu jus-shuukan juu-nen too-ka

11 juulch，-gatsu juulk北agetsu juuls-shuukan juulch，-nen Juulch，-nlch，

12 juunl-gatsu juunl・kagetsu juunl-shuukan juunt-nen juunl-nlch，

Whatmonth? Howmany Howmany Howmany Howmanydays?ques-

months? weeks? yearsヲ ortlon

Whatdate?

Nan-gatsu? Nan・kagetsu? Nan・shuukan? Nan-nenフ Nan-nlchl?

*Thewordsfornumbersofdaysanddateshigherthan10areregular(Ie，arecomposedof

theappropriatenumberplusni虫υexceptthat'the14th'，'the20th'，'the24th'and・14

days'，'20days'and'24days'areiuuvok・ka，hatsu-kaandniluuvok・karespectively

516


Time Hours Mmutes People Ages*

Ichl-jl Ichl-jlkan Ip-pun hltorl hltotsuorIs-sal

2 n1-JI n卜Jlkan n1-fun futarl futatsuorn1-sal

3 san-JI san寸Ikan san-pun san-nm 円l1ttSUorsan-sal

4 yo・jI yo・Jlkan yon-pun yo・nm yottsuoryon-sal

5 go・jI go・Jlkan go-fun goイlin ItSUtSUorgo-sal

6 roku-JI roku-Jlkan rop-pun roku-nm 円lUttSUor

roku-sal

7 ShIChl-JI Shlchl/nana輸 Shlchl/nana- Shlchl-nm nanatsuor

Jlkan fun nana-sal

8 hachl-JI hachl-JIkan hachl-funor hachl-nm yattsuorhas-salhap-pun

9 kU-JI kU-Jlkan kyuu-fun ku/kyuu-n1n kokonotsuor

kyuu-sal

10 JUu寸l Juu-Jlkan Jlp/Jup-pun Juu-nm tooorJus-sal

11 Juulchl-JI juulchl-jlkan Juulp-pun Juulchl-nm JUUIS幽 sal

12 juunl-j1 Juunl-Jlkan juunl-fun juunl-nln Juunl-sal

Whattlme'> Howmany Howmany Howmany Howold'>ques-

hours'> 円lmutes'> people'>tlon

Ikutsu'>

Nan-JI'> Nan-Jlkanヲ Nan-punフ Nan・nmヲ orNan-sal'>

*・Twentyyearsold'ISb.坐笠hiormius-sai Theotherwordsforagesareregular

517


FlatObjects Cylindrical Floors Units Units

Objects (generalcounter)

Ichl-mal Ip-pon Ik・kal Ik噛 ko hltotsu

2 nl-円，al n1-hon nl・kal nl-ko futatsu

3 san-門，al san・bon san-gal san-ko 円'lttsU

4 yo/yon-mal yon-hon yon-kal yon-ko yottsu

5 go-mal go・hon go・kal go・k。 ItSUtsU

6 roku-mal rop-pon rok-kal rok-ko 円1Uttsu

7 Shlchl/nana-mal shlchl/nana-hon Shlchl/nana-kal nana-ko nanatsu

8 hachl-mal hachl-hon， hachl/hak-kal hak-IくO yattsu

hap-pon

9 kyuu-mal kyuu-hon kyuu-kal kyuu-IくO kokonotsu

10 Juu-mal Jup-pon Juk-kal Juk/JII←ko too

11 Juulchl-mal jUulp-pon juulk-kal juulk-ko juulchl

12 juun卜mal juunl-hon Juunl-kal Juunl-ko JUUnl

Howmany Howmany Whatfloorフ Howmany"> Howmanyフques-

(flatobjects)フ (cylindricaltlon

objects)")

Nan-mal"> Nan-bon"> Nan-gal"> Nan-ko") Ikutsu">

518


Numbersin NumberofBunches Piles Servings

aSeries* Times

saishono...iζhi-d。 ichi-wa hito・yama ichトninmae

orhajimeno.

futatsu-me

2 or ni-do nr・wa futa-yama nトnmηlae

futatsu-meno.ー・

円llttsu-me san-wa

3 or san-d。 or mトyama san-nln円lae

円llttsu-meno.. san-ba

yottsu-me4 or yon-do yon-wa yo(n)-yama yo・nlnmae

yottsu-meno...

Itsutsu-me

5 or go・do go-wa Itsu-yama go・nmmae

Itsutsu-meno...

Whichnumber? Howmany Howmany Howmany Howmany

question times? bunches? piles? servings?

ikutsu-me nan・waor or

ikutsu-meno. nan-do nan-ba iku-yama nan-nlnmae

*ニ旦豆isusedindescribingobjectsinaseriesasin・first...，second...'，andcanbeusedafter

anyζounter. Forexample，futari・me・thesecondperson'orsan-dc-me'thethirdtime'，etc.

519

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