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Transcript of Development_data_standards_data_integration_tools
NUVISAN PHARMA SERVICES
D l t f D t St d d d D tDevelopment of Data Standards and Data Integration tools
Rafael RomeroDirector Global Clinical Data Management & eTrials
Epharma DayBarcelona 27-Oct-2011
CONTENT• Clinical Data Standards leading organizations
• Clinical Data Standards Evolution
• CDISC
M d l• Models
• Value
Ad ti• Adoption
• Barriers
• Data Integration Tools (ETL)• Data Integration Tools (ETL)
• Clinical Data Standards Future
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CLINICAL DATA STANDARDS LANDSCAPE
Why a four year old child couldWhy a four year old child could understand this.
Run out and get me a four year old childRun out and get me a four year old child, I can't make head or tail out of it.
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Groucho Marx
CLINICAL DATA STANDARD LEADING ORGANIZATIONS
• Global, open, multidisciplinary, consensus-Clinical Data , p , p y,based, non-profit
• Founded in 1997• >200 members• Mission: Established worldwide industry
standards to s pport the electronic acq isition
Clinical Data Standards
Interchange C ti standards to support the electronic acquisition,
exchange, submission and archiving of clinical trials data and metadata
Consortium (CDISC)
• Not for profit, ANSI-accredited Standard developing organizationF d d i 1987
Health Level • Founded in 1987• >2300 members• Mission: provide a comprehensive framework
and related standards for exchange, integration, sharing, and retrieval of electronic
Seven international
(HL7)
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eg a o , s a g, a d e e a o e ect o chealth information(HL7)
STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT EVOLUTION• FDA give a clear message to
receive data in CDISC SDTM, ADaM and define xml
• Internal company data standards• Data standards inconsistent and
differ wildly from company to
ADaM and define.xml• FDA main goal is increase
patient’s safety
company• Different needs: data managers,
statisticians, clinicians, etc
• 1987 HL7 born but patient data not easily translated into the clinical research arena
• Clinical data were “special”R ti d t d t f
• 1998 CDISC born for developing data standards for clinical research
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• Recreating processes and metadata from scratch
• Inconsistent methods for colleting data elements (ie. Gender)
FDA ENDORSES CDISC STANDARDS AS SPECIFICATIONS IN FINAL GUIDANCE
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CDISC MODELSModel/Standard Title
Clinical Data Acquisition Standards Harmonization (CDASH)
Data model for a core set of global data collection fields(element name, definition, metadata)
Study Data Tabulation Model (SDTM) Data model supporting the submission of data to the FDAincluding standard domains variables and rulesincluding standard domains, variables, and rules
Analysis Dataset Model (ADaM) Data model closely related to SDTM to support the statisticalreviewer by providing data and metadata that is analysis ready
Define xml XML Specification to contain the metadata associated with aDefine.xml XML Specification to contain the metadata associated with aclinical study for submission
Standard for the Exchange of Non Clinical Data model extending SDTM to support the submission ofData (SEND) animal toxicity studies
Protocol Representation Model (PRM) Metadata model focused on the characteristics of a study andthe definition and association of activities within the protocols,including "arms" and "epochs"
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Terminology Standard list of terms across all the CDISC data models
GLOBAL CDISC INTEGRATIONGLOBAL CDISC INTEGRATION
8Data source: Business & Decision Life Sciences
CDISC BENEFITS
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Data source: “CDISC: Adoption Trends, Benefits and Addressing Barriers” n=508 published Oct-2011
THE VALUE OF CDISC
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Data Source: “The Value of CDISC: Results of a Brief Survey “ published Oct-2011
CDISC ADOPTION BARRIERS
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Data source: “CDISC: Adoption Trends, Benefits andAddressing Barriers” published Oct-2011
CDISC ADOPTION FIGURES
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Data source: “CDISC: Adoption Trends, Benefits andAddressing Barriers” published Oct-2011
WHAT IS AN ETL TOOL?
Extract Transform Load
• Advantages• Documentation and Change Control• Centrally managed metadata (single source of truth)• Transformations Impact analysis
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WHY IS ETL KEY FOR FUTURE?
Data Study Integrationg
Cross-Study Data Integration
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FUTURE: SHORT TERM
• Increase adoption of CDISC StandardsSDTM• SDTM
• CDASH
• New CDISC Standards (Therapeutic area specific)
• Clinical data integration• eCRFs• ePRO• IVRS• CTMS• Central Lab
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• Increase use of Clinical Data Warehousing
FUTURE: MEDIUM TERM
• EHR integration with Clinical D tData• FDA has made a draft
guidance in Dec/2010 about eSource data and documents
• EMA has made a paper in Aug/2010 about their expections about eSource
• FDA define eSource as: “eSourceFDA define eSource as: eSource documents and eSource data are used to describe source documents and source data for which the original
d d tifi d i i iti ll
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record and certified copies are initially captured electronically”
CDISC
HL7
TWO WORLDS CONVERGEBRIDG
CDISC
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FUTURE: LONG TERM
• Semantic web• Semantic web Health Care and Life Sciences (HCLS)
Interest Group a W3C initiative• Develop, advocate for, and support the use of Semantic Web technologies across
health care life sciences clinical research and translational medicinehealth care, life sciences, clinical research and translational medicine• Linking Open Drug Data (LODD) initiative
• Open PHACTS project• 14 European Academic and SME partnersp p• 8 EFPIA members
Subject ObjectProperty
<Patient HB2122> <shows_sign> <Disease Pneumococcal_Meningitis>
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THANKS !!!!
RAFAEL ROMERODIRECTOR GLOBAL CLINICAL DATA MANAGEMENT & ETRIALSDIRECTOR GLOBAL CLINICAL DATA MANAGEMENT & ETRIALS
[email protected] : +34 913 726 064MOBILE: +34 670 836 330