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Transcript of 1712_adm6_02_dat_tire_ee_r5
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ADAMS/Tire
COMPREHENSIVE TIREMODELING, SIMULATION, AND DATAACQUISITION SERVICES
MSC.Software and the Road Vehicles
Research Institute of TNO – anindependent applied science researchorganization based in the Netherlands –have joined forces to provide globalautomotive companies with the mostcomprehensive set of tire modeling andsimulation software and tire dataacquisition services available today.These tools allow advanced applicationof virtual prototyping technology inassessing the effects of tire-roadwayinteraction on full-vehicle performancewithout extensive hardware testing.Tire testing and data fitting services areavailable to your organization throughTNO and Smithers Scientific Services,Inc.
PRODUCTMSC.ADAMSIndustry–Specific Product
The ADAMS/Tire module lets you easily model the forces and torquesacting on a tire moving down a roadway or over irregular terrain. Usedin conjunction with other specialized MSC.ADAMS vehicle simulationsoftware, you can simulate large-displacement dynamic vehiclebehavior during any maneuver, including those involving braking,steering, acceleration, free-rolling, or skidding.
You can select from among six tire models for performing vehiclehandling studies, based on your product design and testingrequirements. ADAMS/Tire models accept input data ranging fromsimple tire characteristics – used, for example, with the Fiala and
University of Arizona models – to extensive and detailed tabular tiretest results utilized in the Smithers model and the Delft (Pacejka “MagicFormula”) model.
The “Magic Formula,” widely recognized for its accuracy, is based onpublished empirical tire data-fitting routines developed by ProfessorHans Pacejka at the Netherlands’ Delft University of Technology incooperation with Volvo Car of Sweden. This model converts massiveamounts of tire data into a manageable set of parameters to define thetire’s physical characteristics for roadway simulations.
A COMPREHENSIVE PACKAGE OF TIREMODELS FOR SIMULATING TIRE-SURFACEINTERACTION
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ROAD REPRESENTATION
APPLICABILITY
DATA REQUIRED
MSC.ADAMS is an MSC.Software Enterprise family product.
MSC. is a registered trademark of MSC.Software Corporation or its subsidiaries.
MSC., MSC.ADAMS and ADAMS/Tire are trademarks of MSC.Software Corporation or its subsidiaries in the
United States and other countries. The foregoing is not intended to be an exhaustive or comprehensive list of all
trademarks owned by MSC.Software Corporation or its subsidiaries.
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
©2002 MSC.Software Corporation
ADAM6-02*Z*TIRE*Z*LT-DAT
Customer Care Center:
1 800 642.7437 (U.S. only)
1 978 453.5310 (International)
Worldwide Web - www.mscsoftware.com
On-line Purchases - www.engineering-e.com
On-line Simulation - www.simulationcenter.com
Corporate:
MSC.Software Corporation
2 MacArthur Place
Santa Ana, California 92707 USA
Tel: 1 714 540.8900
Fax: 1 714 784.4056
TIRE MODELS
(1) The General Data Method computes vertical force using the tire penetration and penetration rate on a 3D discrete triangular surface.(2) The Point Follower Method computes vertical force using the tire penetration and penetration rate on a 2D surface.(3) The Equivalent Plane Method estimates an area equivalent to the area of deformation and uses the estimated area to compute the vertical force.
CAPABILITIES
Easily Explore “What-if” Scenarios
Rather than rely on guesswork or time-consuming physical testing,you can use ADAMS/Tire’s models to perform “what-if” analysesaimed at finding the optimal tire-vehicle configurations.You can easily swap tire data to immediately see the effects onvehicle performance. You can also test different tire data at different
wheel locations, in case wheel positions can vary in your vehicledesign.
Optimize Tire-Vehicle Performance
Tire modeling with ADAMS/Tire can range from simple tosophisticated. For example, the Fiala model is easy to work with and
runs fast. Using estimated data for several key tire parameters, youcan quickly get your vehicle model up and running. For advancedapplications, both the Smithers and Delft models use highlyaccurate data-fitting routines on a broad range of tire parameters.This helps you get accurate visualization of handling behavior andallows easy refinement of your tire or vehicle model. Also, with theDelft model, you can set scale factors on a given tire, enabling youto perform parameter studies to determine your vehicle design’ssensitivity to variations in tire performance.
The highly advanced road module algorithms and code weredeveloped for MSC.Software by Yoav Lahav (www.genesim.co.il).
Delft (Pacejka Smithers University Fiala Interpolation Simple Equation
“Magic of Arizona and Point and Equivalent
Formula”) Follower Plane
Basic Tire Properties • • •Measured Test Data •Coefficients from Fitted • •Test Tire Data
Handling Analysis • • • • •Durability Analysis •Comprehensive Slip • • •
2D Continuous Flat or Sine, • •or Discrete Linear Surfaces
3D Discrete Triangular Surfaces • • • •General Data Method (1) • • • •Point Follower Method (2)
•Equivalent Plane Method (3) •