journals.lww.comjournals.lww.com/anesthesia-analgesia/Documents/Chinese...0$1"2 .( !"3!,-!" 4"55627...

15
!"#$% &'(!"#$$) %*!+,- !#& ! OPQR SOEQOTUV f.$&B;& 57 3#$#M#! *+ ! *CB , " T&4.2 C7 f.<! *+ " " N.""%2) (7 O.?<! *+ , , +&?&'&%$ %: /#")&%1;%"#B&B 5$.'1;.'&# #$) /"&1&B#2 /#".! +.8#"19.$1 %: 5$.'1;.'&%2%4<! a9%"< >$&?."'&1< CB;%%2 %: *.)&B&$.! 512#$1#! S.%"4&#" #$) " +&?&'&%$ %: (.9#1%2%4<! +.8#"19.$1 %: =$1."$#2 *.)&B&$.! >$&?."'&1< %: T%"1; /#"%2&$# #1 /;#8.2 (&22! /;#8.2 (&22! T%"1; /#"%2&$# ./%`,-ü&>uýþ,3ÿ! "#>$%à&s'()lm*3+,-ª .uÿ!è/0126 XU*34563'&78[,-9:Æ; `,-ü3&<=>$`,-ü?@3A&BÓC¾45 0DEF GHIJ63'&I$KJ#LDEFGHIM yJ63I9º NOIJ*PQ»¼Rº3cS.TUàæV3 W º$XRzYCbc['&IWZ3[\]^}Y_è`ØabA&cydÐD}^&efZ3g ,-üÞ &3 &hi j &*,-*K}Y[4kl'&*m6n*oã ,-C&ppq5rsxtº&BÓ .uÄ'&I3vA& â>,-Cu'&)Ý3J6*m6n*ús¦-Ñ I^ }2q5õs&eBÓwBx`,-ü&e6>T y z{A&(*s&efZ()3|T*ùè`,-üA&'X*xB&efZ¼}è~ c 59BÓ 3`6$ ã3'&>D2ný'&cS ùè[()BÓÄÅòè XU'&IWZ] W*()]^}2O$D-Ñu&eWZ<=3ÂÃ^& $.L PQõªxò'&{[A& *'&IfZ3]WÄÅj %-."&%8."#1&?. A2..)&$4 &' # 9#g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g0"< K&1;%01 B#0'&$4 0$B%$1"%22.) '<'1.9&B 1;"%9A%'&'7 +0"&$4 '0"4."<L 1;.". #". 9#g%" )&'10"A#$B.' &$ B%#402#1&%$ #$) &$:2#99#1%"< '<'1.9' A.B#0'. %: ;.9%"";#4.h;.9%)&201&%$L A2%%) 1"#$':0'&%$L #$) '0"4&B#2 '1".''.'7 -%'1%8."#1&?. A2..)&$4 %:1.$ ".Q0&".' #22%4.$.&B A2%%) 1"#$':0'&%$'L K;&B; '088%"1 1;"%9A&$ 4.$."#1&%$ #$) ;.9%'1#'&'7 (%K.?."L 8"%B%#402#$1 #B1&?&1< #$) &$:2#99#1&%$ #". &$B".#'.) 8%'1%8."#1&?.2<c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¦¡0! O31<.mÔ& ¢l + , .I¹üý + P£-.¤¥,# ò ! %& Oá (OH{¦H6~L½§.¨q{Ó4© ªLMåh.Gy& «Ö3 ·U. .I( !06, #´õ! O²³1q¢$7XO ¬F-# ò "$% (!) & ÷3 ~"m®~ ô~b.¯4©x]Uá. ²³©ªLM# ò "%% (") & Ûw:ù.E! OU ¦2346Óý.~©V²³.|°c4! c ©c40¢¤6cý.]|õ0(c

Transcript of journals.lww.comjournals.lww.com/anesthesia-analgesia/Documents/Chinese...0$1"2 .( !"3!,-!" 4"55627...

Page 1: journals.lww.comjournals.lww.com/anesthesia-analgesia/Documents/Chinese...0$1"2 .( !"3!,-!" 4"55627 8( 9":3!,-/ / - $: ; 6#&% ’ " 2! ? @ 13! A@653 B#$:"5;$>3 .%&662

!

!"#$%

"

&'(

!"#$$

)

%

*

!

+,-

!"#!!!

!"#$

!

%!&#!'()

!"#$%&$ '( )*#*+*

!

,-

!

,.%

/

"

0$1"2 .( !"3

!

,-

!

"

4"55627 8( 9":3

!

,-

/

/

-$:$;$6# 6< =*57$6>&65*%$% '#";>&";$* *#7 =5$>$%*2 =*5"

!

-"?*5>@"#> 6< '#";>&";$62613

!

A@653 B#$:"5;$>3 .%&662 6< ,"7$%$#"

!

'>2*#>*

!

C"651$*

"

*#7

!

-$:$;$6# 6< 8"@*>62613

!

-"?*5>@"#>

6< D#>"5#*2 ,"7$%$#"

!

B#$:"5;$>3 6< 065>& =*562$#* *> =&*?"2 8$22

!

=&*?"2 8$22

!

065>& =*562$#*

./

"

!"#$%&'()*"+,!

!

"#'$%-&./'()01*2++,-3

!

.(,!45/0126

"

7893456+'&78:;"#9:<;=!"#$+%&<=>>!"#$?@?.+A&B@CABC

"

0?DEF

GHIJ6+'&I>KJ#LDEFGHIM

#

DJ6+I9E

$%

NOFG9PQHIRE+JSKTU-LV+M2

"

W

E>XRNYOPJ:'&IQZ+[\]^RS_5`TabA&cDdUVR^&efZ+.g

"

"#$W

!

%&!&hi

j

%

X&9"#*KRS[Bkl'&9m6n*oY

"

"#O%&ppqCXrsZtE&B@

!

.u[\'&I+vQ]

A&M2

"

^'"#Ou'&)_+J69m6n*`sa-b

"

Fc

!

RdqCe2/&eB@wfx!"#$&e6>T

y

"

z{A&(9/&efZ()+|T*2g5!"#$A&h79xB&efZiI}5\~�+[�

"

�c

!

59B@

+`�6>;

!

�Y+'&��>Vdn��)'&JS

!

g5:()B@[j�k45lm��

"

78'&IQZ+E�]

�W�9()]^Rd?O;>V-bu&eQZ<=+nop^�%&

"

>.q���

!

rse23Z�k'&�{:A&

9'&IfZ+]�W�[j�t

"

!"#$%&'$

"

E"5$6?"5*>$:" F2""7$#1 $; * @*G65 %&*22"#1" ?*5>$%H2*523 F"%*H;" 6< $#%5"*;$#1 %2$#$%*2 H;" 6< ?6>"#> *#>$>&56@

#

I F6>$% 75H1;( B#7"5;>*#7$#1 %H55"#> %6#%"?>; 6< %6*1H2*>$6# $; $@?65>*#> $# 7">"5@$#$#1 >&" ?5"6?"5*>$:" F2""7$#1 5$;+ 6< ?*

#

>$"#>;J *#7 $# @*#*1$#1 &"@6;>*>$% >&"5*?3 ?"5$6?"5*>$:"23( )&" ;"5$#" ?56>"*;" >&56@F$# ?2*3; ?$:6>*2 562"; $# >&" *%>$:*>$6#

6< *77$>$6#*2 ;"5$#" ?56>"*;" K3@61"#; L$#*%>$:" "#K3@*>$% ?5"%H5;65;MJ %6<*%>65;J *#7 %"22

#

;H5<*%" 5"%"?>65;( )&56@F$# 1"#"5

#

*>$6# $; %26;"23 5"1H2*>"7 >6 26%*223 *%&$":" 5*?$7 &"@6;>*;$; *<>"5 $#GH53 N$>&6H> %*H;$#1 H#%6#>5622"7 ;3;>"@$% >&56@F6;$;(

-H5$#1 ;H51"53J >&"5" *5" @*G65 7$;>H5F*#%"; $# %6*1H2*>$6# *#7 $#<2*@@*>653 ;3;>"@; F"%*H;" 6< &"@655&*1"O&"@67$2H>$6#J

F2667 >5*#;<H;$6#J *#7 ;H51$%*2 ;>5";;";( E6;>6?"5*>$:" F2""7$#1 6<>"# 5"PH$5"; *2261"#"$% F2667 >5*#;<H;$6#;J N&$%& ;H??65>

>&56@F$# 1"#"5*>$6# *#7 &"@6;>*;$;( 86N":"5J ?56%6*1H2*#> *%>$:$>3 *#7 $#<2*@@*>$6# *5" $#%5"*;"7 ?6;>6?"5*>$:"23Q >&H;J

*#>$>&56@F6>$% >&"5*?3 @*3 F" 5"PH$5"7 >6 ?5":"#> ?"5$6?"5*>$:" >&56@F6>$% %6@?2$%*>$6#;( )&"5" &*:" F""# ;$1#$<$%*#> *7

#

:*#%"; $# >&" @*#*1"@"#> 6< ?"5$6?"5*>$:" &"@6;>*;$; *#7 >&56@F6;$; F"%*H;" 6< >&" $#>567H%>$6# 6< #6:"2 &"@6;>*>$% *#7

*#>$>&56@F6>$% 75H1;( 86N":"5J * 2$@$>*>$6# 6< %H55"#> >5"*>@"#> $; >&*> %6#:"#>$6#*2 %26>>$#1 >";>; 76 #6> 5"<2"%> >&" "#>$5"

?&3;$6261$%*2 ?56%";;"; 6< %6*1H2*>$6# @*+$#1 6?>$@*2 ?&*5@*%6261$% >&"5*?3 7$<<$%H2>( B#7"5;>*#7$#1 >&" !" #!#$ 5"1H2*>653

R @"%&*#$;@; *#7 ?&*5@*%6261$% @67H2*>$6# 6< >&56@F$# 1"#"5*>$6# @*3 &"2? %6#>562 F2""7$#1 N$>&6H> ?6>"#>$*223 $#%5"*;$#1

?56>&56@F6>$% 5$;+;( D# >&$; 5":$"NJ N" <6%H; 6# >&" 5"1H2*>653 @"%&*#$;@; 6< &"@6;>*;$; *#7 >&56@F$# 1"#"5*>$6# H;$#1

@H2>$?2"J ;$@?2$<$"7 @67"2; 6< %6*1H2*>$6#(

#

%"&'() %"*+, -../

"

0.1

$

0233

$

24

%

!!"#

!

!$"!#""$%&

&

#$

'

!

(

$#'%&#

'

$%($&'

( #

) "

%&

!$*+

,%-$&'(#(&)./*)$*01'++

,/2,3$-(

&

-.!)/01,#.!$23

*45 "#$% 465

!

6789789:+!$;:

/0#<,1

#

) &'

%

)

"

*

&

;01"=.2-3#.

>"<.#/4$01#=50>?@.!*+$

78+,/2

#

) &(

%

)

&

*

&

?AB@$1A

!

!$.

(B"C#)DE$.>CF78$G6D+

!

H

>D+E"IFJDE$23KGG5!"45D

Page 2: journals.lww.comjournals.lww.com/anesthesia-analgesia/Documents/Chinese...0$1"2 .( !"3!,-!" 4"55627 8( 9":3!,-/ / - $: ; 6#&% ’ " 2! ? @ 13! A@653 B#$:"5;$>3 .%&662

"$!!!!

!

!"#$%

"

&'(

!"#$$

)

%

*

!

+,-

!"!#

!

!

#

"

"

#

$!%!!"#&

$

'("!)"*

##"$$$+,!

$

%-

$

%'./"%&0&

1'(&'"'2()+*3"

#

)45++%'

%

&'0'*67+),-"'8,.9:-/

#

!!

.

&!

()*

&

+

'

%',-;,

#

$()*!0

$

%'123*'4."<&

$

/=>0?5*0-6

$

7./0123

%

%4121

&

%412

'

085/6738&93231:

(

$@4!0

$

AB323C.

/0123

%

DE%;

%

<=1231085/673

&

!%;

'

F8&99G"'H:>I

!!

.

$!

;<

)

'

*$

?>5=">6

&

=

'

J

"K?

$

7@

)

5=&"@A

*

/012345

LMBCAN1O%'./"<8+E9PQ

&%'R>"9S"#

#

()*

&

+

'

$9DJ!#

TA+U" ! EV"FG

$

FHWGSI

#

$+"'

B

&

'JK

'

&

$

C(D"LM"'N12EO"

#

PK"FX'B4.WG64.

&

'4.

'$

Y&L

+QRSHZ>$9G$,I"%'1231

#

+

"%'./"J37[W./0123

%

K%L1

2

&

%4121

$

#%;

'

HZ5/678\3

&

KM

4N9%;!"3

'#

$33CG64.TU*0-

6

&

OP9VQ

'

$

$

./0123]%41218

!!

.

"!&

$

'

^/"%'WRST

#

WRST_` % %a:

"XObc

$

0Y)

&

UZ

'

0dY)%'VW

$

/=XY$

"&%;QZ;e

&

f[VW

'

!

'

"

# &

(

'

%'3!7"<\

#

%

'"#]FX0<g )#&0&1TU"=>%;

&

*+

'

Z,

&

X

A

'#

hC )"&0%'3"673*=>%;VW?-N

&

*+

#

,-

'

0@%'3

&

$*

'

"<&

#

'%'3A*[Sg

$

%'39

G

$

'H:

%

. %;

%

$%;0%%;^_

&

%'"B`Ii

'

SW%412

$

j%412D"5/678\3"

'2,!\;

!

/

"

#

kK+)"%'./7a+>0

lb231:emno1!"p]

&

; !$

'#

+"%'q@4+KrcU"+`

#

de

$

+

Cf

&

G64.^Q_NCf

'

TAF`ASeg2

9stD54RL'B

%

EMab

&

hu<cd

'

H

ZXe"fg

#

iCf(+9'JKTUF0-6

G,!%L"1v

$

j@!'hwXe&K>#$

+0-6

#

ij

$

@4%'"#"XCjkq+"

%',-HxkN

$

%'3

&

KM./0123

'

]

Page 3: journals.lww.comjournals.lww.com/anesthesia-analgesia/Documents/Chinese...0$1"2 .( !"3!,-!" 4"55627 8( 9":3!,-/ / - $: ; 6#&% ’ " 2! ? @ 13! A@653 B#$:"5;$>3 .%&662

!

!"#$%

"

&'(

!"#$$

)

%

*

!

+,-

!"%!!!

!"!"!

!

!#$#$!"

"

%"#!"!"&$

#

%'(#&%&'($)*

!

%'()*%

"

+,!

"!"&$+"

!

) !"

"$

*+-#$,

%

,%.&

(/0-.'12/-./#3&&*4(

&

#

'

#

0

101232354

#

56617##&)*89

:789:,5;('<

!

#&

"

45*61(78

(

;)9<89<2323=

#

#&%!8!"!"

!((*:=>3?>;<(

&

#

'

$

2323812

323?@(A"@A;B

#

BCD@;?C=D

(>E&FGH=?5*+I#&(JK

#

%LC

MD;!NOCPE(FQGH=,5RS#JK

$

./012

[email protected](DE!V

#

+/

(FQ&JJWDF(&FKL01MNOPQX

Y&

$

/2(.&(34)*

!

$%

#

G#&%!&

%

"

HU

#

5(RBKLS6(Z7H-8[!"H

-IE

$

.&'(#)*

!

&#'

"

3!#J(:!"

%

#

\]TUSOOK>^;BFQ&J=

#

50

34)*V"$O&'")*T[ &"'

$

_L

#

&"'

!

W3!#J(:!"%

"

LX8`

!

(

%

) * ) +,

"

(

#&%

$

* - #9Q)*$OaM34)*HU(#

&MN

#

$ObJ(:!"%MN+P;&FY:

IR

!

) -"

"$

34)*789Q)*

!

$%./

"

0 $%

#

&#'V"$O+ &"';4

&

0

#

)(

'

$

Z!N34)*HU

#&MN(a[)*3<#&%

!

1$

)

OBN#<#

&%&

)

!#J(:!"%9Q)*

)

234./5

"#

5;FQ&J=K>\?

!

)6( '789:

"#

J=c]

&"'8#&%(T[

$

)d

#

M*O34)*OP=

?(K>QRB&J=W<e $%./ 8 1$(9Q^

f

#

#&(HUMN?J,OAg

!

) -"

"$

Wh3

S

#

&#';&JFQ=T>&F:?IR

!

U,34

)*QRIR

"#

%8` &"'8#&%V_i@#`

;AB(WC

$

$KaULX(9Q)*jDEb

cMNOk.

*

XYCW

+

l

*

1>MN

+

(UX

$

./03456

FQ&mZ61X[!"

!

;.

"

(< Y$;&F

n&\o)*

!

=>%

"

(^;S]dB&FKLS6

(^!34

#

;&FY:+IT[&F

$

( $%

#

&#'8

&"'

!

Z_n#&78

"

LX(#&%61!"%&

'Y$ )

,

?

!

.14) 8 .14?

"

p%&'

,

]d&m

Z

&

))

'

$

#&%&'(&mZ;eS9(#&1f=

5*Gg?@(^f

$

hi

#

&mZ ;.(< Y$$

O0%)*V"

#

;jW61+I$)*(`$!

" =>% (^f+$)*a=BKL:?IR

&

)-

'

$

d

Z

#

61&'&mZ$O+Iq&'())*p&

mZ*b!=IEY9

&

)!

'

$

%

,

$8))*;"H

(#&%&'(#&1f=U"?@^f

!

K_n#

&78

"!

) -"

"

&

)?

#

)6

'

$

%')*

#

!#J(:!"%

#

ck+)*%"#'"(+)*

!

&+'

"#

% &$' V

3 &+'(rs)*

$

+')*;V^#!#J(:!

"%$&'")*

#

+X%"# &+'

#

% &)' 3

&"'(rs)*

$

Old &$'l &+'j

#

tu$q

mIB&\o 1 l "

#

#&1f(e23\](

#

v3Ln-.V.j?#f

!

) -"

"$

&\owC(

B34)*(OoJ

!

#&(e2. $%./8 1$$1

=.

"#

$OYIM9xp8g[Y&

$

+fyg`

?3 &$'

!

0( * )-( '78@7

"

61qr &"'(X[OW

< $%./8 1$

!

)dqre#&%(X[

"

$OsK

5*<$)*l+)*<$(&\owCM9Y&

(UX

&

)#

#

)A

'

$

+I#&%(X[D@;&'(&mZoza

+ ! #g%([q

%

L3

,

%8GAg

!

rs)*

"$

MN#&%&'(&mZoz*{1 )- ((( N ;.

,<8&'Y$

#

J=#*4(!"!"X[+a!"

!"!

&

)B

'

$

dZ

#

&h8&mZ&X(!)*'#

&%&'%G#'" &!' )*

#

53!#'()*

%|%

#

$O01Nt!"!"&$

&

)0

'

$

)d!"

!"!8!)*3/0(#&L3

#

56;uv/

2(.&F*(1f=weg%(^f

$

!"!"

!j?ldj

#

&mZ$61 ;.(< 0 =>% 5x^

f%+a

#

v3)!"!"!ld%1y'a!"

!"!G ;.,<8&' Y$

$

&mZoz!"!"T

[-PbkO&mZF*(|R

&

-(

'

$

tu}

#

$O

PQ~izn!"!"!ld�wC(M9Y&8

M]&FT[

&

-)

'

$

7 8 . /

#&%!j�

!

.$

"

8'"Iq#&'%j�

!

'.$$

"

3'B/]f(#&�JA]((RS{

$

Page 4: journals.lww.comjournals.lww.com/anesthesia-analgesia/Documents/Chinese...0$1"2 .( !"3!,-!" 4"55627 8( 9":3!,-/ / - $: ; 6#&% ’ " 2! ? @ 13! A@653 B#$:"5;$>3 .%&662

"&!!!!

!

!"#$%

"

&'(

!"#$$

)

%

*

!

+,-

!"!!#"$#%!&'$!&"(%&

!

)

!"

"#

#$!!' %&'() *(

$

)*++,-"#,

-

!

'!"..#

"

/$0($"(%%12

%

!!

&

#

3

/01&2 #$ 4#

'

"

'

)'"(%%5&34

5

$

6'6789 * #(78

%

!+

&

9:;)<=>

%

!,

&

!

: -

"#

/ #$!!.

$

?'*@%"(;A"#,

-3-((B*@$"()*

$

!C<=+,8D

"(%E>$*F),-

!

) !.

"#

?G

$

HG-

'

$

#$!!E@I./>0@$3"(AB

#

JK

"(+>LM

!

$,-9+,-C,

"$

1NO #$D

P6

$

Q2?*8>RS(

#

T30"#,-

!

$/

"

3-U/@$<IE46V3

$

,W<)*#A

(

X#"(F%FY!!

) !

J)*B,GZ'./

"(F%#GHI30KJ&"#,-3%5

"

/K

6 #$!!

%

!0

&

#

/X#"(F%FY!!

!

#$$

"

!!

.

$

'6"#,-0-V7L 1"2 '"(%38D

KM

$

!C

$

1+2' 1$2N? 1"28D3&O%&

$(P"1[Q\RS&3NA

!

) !

"#

/ #$$ !

!.)*'+T'*F2

!

UJ

*

V()

'

*+)9

,-3

"

L!!3;R&I]K4

$

![EF^X#

"(F%FY

!

2#$$

"

!!

%

!0

&

#

/*F2_/3)*

W

$

`aX56378%.8$2 ,-

!

%2 ,-

!

+2 ,-

!

"2 ,-3YZ*F

$

J[98"(%

!

) !"

"#

\?-,-]'T'*F2*Fbc?$

P6"(dIe;f45

!

,?-,-C,g3LM

E@*8S(

"$

2#$$ !!2$-

'

%

'

+

'

$

'

),-^-35&/#_`

$

$"(%%35&a

K>0

$

Q_`U9b

!

: -

"#

/ 2#$$!!.56

378%YZ*F3*c460:

$

!E,?/"

(%8DhC,F^3ij,- 1$ 2 ' 1) 2

!

)

!.

"#

,W

$

klmA 2#$$/;0<))9

'

1+

=2

'

n34S=o/54S3("NA

!

de

*

>

f("p3;0gqfrstS36?

"$

,?;K

!""(%@B2AuV\"(%:h3$'),

-3>$*F>#

%

!3

$

!4

&

#

1N #$52#$$ <bA6ih("78

$

QE;

AOvwS(FjBdeO_/3`";fCC

#

xyz{3S(|}|f"(,-C,Kk

$

O%

,~�(P./

'

78&9D

'

l778<�

'

(

"p�3LA

'

V@:=oOmAB'O;dIE

F

%

!6

$

!7

&

#

;f3E

$

#$52#$$ $@$(�=}"(

,[email protected]>�3qr

#

b*F3(�

.

$!

?GP6 #$

'

2#$$'@$8�

&s(;q"(,-12

"(,- #$ 2#$$

F@$

2

l778%

!

895:;

"

-<< 3< 0< = -<<

"(%%

!

>

"

0< -0 !< = +<

),-

!

>

"

0< ,< !<

#,-

!

>

"

0< e45 -<

",-

!

>

"

3< !0 !<

$,-

!

>

"

e45 +0 ,<

+,-

!

>

"

e45 !< +<

%,-

!

>

"

e45 +< 0<

-,-

!

>

"

e45 !< <

!,-

!

>

"

e45 e45 0

?@/

!

>

"

e45

e45

A

+<

""

d

*

2

tT=u,-CC?H@IS

$

@IIuA6|,-CC

3%�LM

$

UJ

*

(P./

A

:;3 ?@/ ,-C,<IJ,?$,-3K�{vwG4

5 2#$$

=ILL"(,-AB/MX

$

,W/ #$52#$$ x

�3yzWS(cU�{(�=t-'

!

9

"

dI3

@|<KN,3b}

#

W%

$

'6 #$52#$$ !��

!!g[s6 1!2 Ll778O~AP�h

$

<Q

= #$52#$$e�vws((R^@3�S&

#

}>

�S('?$S(nk3��&$C,gae�)

* #$52#$$rs@S

%

+<

&

#

;S(E'6l778#

��|

!

CTl<Ar�U

"$

UJ��& *

!

(l<

%C,gLM

$

#$52#$$ 2<P6

%

+-

&

#

} #$52#$$

nn

$

(R�&�D)50-�<=>0l778%

'

!,-'l<78<�3dIF�

%

+!

#

+,

&

#

/01023456

.V3(N$�EK|;("NAGL(P7

G/P@�U

!

: !

"#

(N$�)*/�`�^B

'

hX�9'�W% "B# %

!

�M<u��%3�C

"

/uV(�=3F&

#

(N$��W<98|f"

(@B,-

#

$�!&3"#,-%&@B,-

!

$/#C

"

AB/$�:�

%

,!

&

$

])9NAD,/�r

+��(P

$

EF $/

#

1#2 3G"(NA

%

,+

&

#

$�

�WX#FG3HI)9

$

!E`fJ|K

$

<=

Page 5: journals.lww.comjournals.lww.com/anesthesia-analgesia/Documents/Chinese...0$1"2 .( !"3!,-!" 4"55627 8( 9":3!,-/ / - $: ; 6#&% ’ " 2! ? @ 13! A@653 B#$:"5;$>3 .%&662

!

!"#$%

"

&'(

!"#$$

)

%

*

!

+,-

!"'!!!

!!!!""

!

!"

"

#!!!$

#

"# !" %"&'

"()#$%"#$*+"$%&%&'&

$

##

%

#

"

',('()*-+#$'&'(

&

).!!)!

(/,-!$

#

!0123*!#+#,-

&

#$

%"#$.,

#

%/-4

!

$%&'%(

#

)*(*+% ',+&%-

"

-0

/5&)*1.'("++6/

!

.)!

"

2*713'

(.8

$

#/

&

#0

%

#

(/09+6##$40&:)*5

6

!

"1

"'

"&/"1;56

!

2$1

"'

1."++6

<,7/

!

)!3

"#

4 )'("+6842,(!"

,-

$

#5

%

#

.

"!

!",(56%#$%"=#9:"-

,(56 "&5.

.;

>'

!6!7"8

#

49 <?:@? 9/

#$-=!(&" @?

#$'( ;84 <?:@?

"$%&%& %9:"&A#$

%"="-9-

90

1."++6<,756

#

4 @?

B>C& @? <<? 95

)*56 <?#$%"=)

/@D

)*56AB,7< C%"& 9=

)*D1."++6< @?

"',('( 0*EE#<?:@

?:C%"&

9>

"&/"1;56 <? <@? #?

""

F

(

FG !&@+ $;

$

#4

%

1G

"&#$%"2H#I3JK+H#

'

9L#

1M

&

5N"O2)!"56%PA)4"&56

#IJKLE-H##37Q,-

#

MC=!""

#

!!""M&<)RN!"OP<

!

QS!""+4

T 4

%

A

"

#U%

&

RSV8T%U.SWX"#Y9

KL.#3

!

V9

"

!""#5W

$

#=

%

#

XY:

&

"O

2;Z##3,-Z[- 5

&

4?

9

BB

$

9

$

[\"O2

<\0

!

4/? C 9??

" &

4?

9

BB

$

9

%&

X6]^]/X"

#"O27_`a

!

"4?

&

4?

9

BB

$

9

"

$

#>

%

#

b",--=>c]]W%"&56#^d

&

50e.#89$'(")*f%6!"O2"(

#

#

X1:Zg?#56 D"* )!""L!$%>

^)*@_

#

%"&56^d#Kh

&

"1

#

D#*:D"*

M&<` "1)3,7

#

"#

!

hi

"

D"*)!""/7

`+%&%&'&# !"=)

#

!""A`#$"(

#"',('(jk

$

4A

&

/?

%

#

"',('(+!""

EF,-&.%3'lI3#'&B!V!""*7).Zm

!!!$#'( ; ) "!13

!

!""+6#1.,7

<

"

W:#!!6/

$

/?

%

#

%23MC=

&

6!'( ;

!

!);

"

a`RS[

E40,(#$'( ; 84)'("+684 4

!

)!G

#

4

&

!""84

"

2bnR!(/,-)%"

;<!$

&

co,(p7C.D7-=de

$

/4

#

/9

%

#

"!1340>80+E) ;/*L]1q!(/,-#

!$

$

/#

&

//

%

#

D"*

'

!"")[./13'(Fr?sf23

MC[tu1.23#+6

!

.)! #?s

"

$

#/

&

#0

&

/0

%

&

1.+6[E.89[./13'(ghb"'v

i]wjGHxI#y"

$

/5

%

#

(/,-kl 2$1 #

HDm@4Lz{

&

n[E`8@&)A2'("

#

-+L)|#$%"&:#).!""}~'( 4 D

#�#:J 49

!

!6!7"8

#

49

"

�K,

$

9/

%

#

%K/,

M]!#"'/"O2�?/34#op=

&

!6!7"8

#

496/qr��

!

H /I

"

[sxIMC=

tH 2$1 m@4#z{

&

�:"&#"O2@B)

"'u:

$

/=

%

#

/01-2345678

L6)vwopM.9:�x#"&56)N

"

#

HZN"[T!"5657/C?

&

4 6"yZ

#N"[T!"56z{D[\_# 9?I

&

c A 6

"yZ#N"Dz{O[\_# 4/I

$

/>

&

0?

%

#

%qr

"�C?#IJK

&

5W!""#E@0�|]#

56#�?c`�7

&

!"#|r,-|]*!/

89$'("+){756#WF�?c`8G

#

"O2<\#�?T�!""W:#�Q7-=z

{

#

6N"Zt0 A 6"yZ�

&

"O2�?O/?

&

4?

9

BB

$

9

$

/>

%

#

6 )") *)""t0[\_ 4

%

/ 6�L

W}p4~]

)

{!Y9

*#

%"�C?#0�=

&

13'(+)!56���rK#!""!$$<

#HxL/7Kz

#

N"- 4#AI"yZ�

&

13'

(+KzD 4?? BJ:+(

#

!""W:#�?

'

{13

Page 6: journals.lww.comjournals.lww.com/anesthesia-analgesia/Documents/Chinese...0$1"2 .( !"3!,-!" 4"55627 8( 9":3!,-/ / - $: ; 6#&% ’ " 2! ? @ 13! A@653 B#$:"5;$>3 .%&662

()!!!!

!

!"#$%

"

&'(

!"#$$

)

%

*

!

+,-

!"!! !!" "#$!"#$!"#!%%"&

#$% $'&#%('&()

!

)*"#$!"!!

"

*

#

"!+,+,&-./$#$!"#!

$

0#

12,-./0

$

1345671234&##$

5678"'4$8&(#

!

)%#$!"9*9

!:.&#0+! !" " :,%$40&;&(

'

%

&'

&

!

,;<

$

'#0+(

"

%((

#

<(=>?=@

>'#0!"

$

<?=@;?#$!"

%

&)

&

!

4AB

&0A-.:BC

$

'#0!"DE (*$+

'

%(

'

!

" ,

'

!" - CFG;D0%&0&HE!"F%I

$G)

%

&.

$

&/

&

!

+J

$

#0+&&#!&*$HI(

'4K.JL0

"

M+,8K&-./#!

#

N12

78=&-.L

!

#$!"!*!+,&M/9/

G#0+N,OP&00QR5&ST9O

P$

%

&)

$

&0

&

!

1OPQRN/0&U0STDE3>VUW

'()00

'

*X+5!2Y0V3&Z[

%

&&

&

!

<

W

$

00#0+,2YL4

$

\X#$!"!

'

!

+,!B0 !#"(?]^_8,`,Y1'*QR

NZ[

%

&1

#

&2

&

!

\]L4&I'1C&--^#0&

_.,:`-'a23/5b

$

3441C67c

a%.&bde

!

Jc

$

4Ld48'e5P6O

f9g:&0:_8

$

+J

$

17hi"f;$j

gk1&78

!

g`

$

)*QRZ[l*&#!'

#!"YBM/&m9

$

2PKnQRo!'&:

;$4pqI@<&rs

%

13

$

1'

&

$

X4-.Z0ST

nQRo/0NI'B0 !#"

"

)3 4 23 '5675

#

&ST

ht1Ci3

$

1=59@]uN;<$0&+,

&g\=v

%

1)

$

1.

&

!

#0+,!.L+,4QRNpq]:jk4

w=2-^

!

G0x+,!,>4%OP&l$*

$HIht>'?m@+,

'

0V3Aj

'

#$!

"+!

'

89* G$+,^%5

"

89!

#

$+,

#'

#%

+!?#5.L4 '

"

$%+

#

'

#

noSTb:yt<

p

%

1/

$

10

&

!

(*$+! %( &%,z-qr

$

`;Dm@

0&HE!"&6B@&*$m@+,

"

\X

$

CD

EF+,

'

"As

#

'.

#

&()`i"

!

&#!'#

,:&GH12'?QRNuN0&$zu{&7

8qr

!

|}$'#ST&I'IJ*Z[&QR

Kb

'

0AgBCFKt_u

"

\X~C

'

L5

#

a

M%+svw

%

1&

&

!

./01234

#0:BC&#!'#,:&GH>'?0&

$,NFOP&zu{GFO

!

#0+,�2&:

�#6*['#!".L#0HI&GxP1$u

0&+,

!

\]yz12=)*N�{|

"

\X�

7

#'

8k+s

'

i"$jg

"

\X��Q�R�$

jg

'

9{

'

':SM%}

#'

�5

"

X>�6D�

#

!�E$+s

"

X�5T;

#

a~�

"

6 .

#

%

11

$

1:

&

!

5

&!

��!��0&+,&U8+s

��0&+, ��0&+,

~C ~C

-QR*V, �<

"

F8QR T=GH0{

"

>�QR T0�

"

?6@PE�W IAg

CD �B

':SM%} 0&$0V3G)$CD

Xs$'0V3G) Xs$'0V3G)

"

�)Y

#

�5

"

X`J�K

#

�5

"

Xa��+ ) .L4

#

L�

"

XEF�

#

��

"

X�Z�!�5G[T;

#

L5 8k+,

HD T3b\ILM0{

$

J]J^K

_M4!+ &11,

!

(|V

6D�*?sL�

ST

#$!"+!.MY9$

��

"

XC���'

x

#

#%+!?#5.L+,Y9$

"

=v-@?

#

8k+, #0+?#&#%.L5Y9$

"

=v-@?

#

"

)+, ;<=><?

"

#0+! @)3)'3%N|

"

'#0+M/

"

!" ,

"

!" - M/

""

[

(

��`v�O

%

11

$

1:

&

Page 7: journals.lww.comjournals.lww.com/anesthesia-analgesia/Documents/Chinese...0$1"2 .( !"3!,-!" 4"55627 8( 9":3!,-/ / - $: ; 6#&% ’ " 2! ? @ 13! A@653 B#$:"5;$>3 .%&662

!

!"#$%

"

&'(

!"#$$

)

%

*

!

+,-

!(*!!!

!"#!"$!%&'(")*#+!'$,

-%&"$'

!

./#()0*!"$1%234

5

"

!6

"

78#+!

#

!"

!

#$

$

%

9:!"#"!"$

!!,;$<"#=#!"$1%23#$$%&

(''$-.>/

!

&01?@2'#3$3"%

A'("

#

#%

!

#&

$

%

B!6CDA

!

(4()",'(

5EF*+(5#G67,(5

&

H)(8

#

%.

'

)9

&('$-.I:J-'KL'M0

!

$'!"$

!!,'(")

#

#'

$

%

NO2PQR;;$'$!%

&>/

&

<H

!

S=>&'*+,-

"

?.T,

"

6

()*@

'

#

#'

$

%

./A/#.U+,B-+VW0(

"..

!

X*Y'1Z78#+!/$'[!"$

!%&'23

%

C>3 ()

"

0) *#0) + 31\]JA'$

-"&'0^

!

_1D/`aEW0("4!"$

!#b!,

#

#,

$

%

)(55(AF`012'c63

&

Gde -$. H7*2

!

3*+,

(

)(5 /01203

'

*

'$-JAM0IJ'4N`<5

!

(e (4* (4

' 56(5 /01203'2=8KfdV

%

39V)(5

/01203'LMgNd:

&

-

'

7 %$8eh;5

'!

h;

54OD!"$!%&'23$P ' 7 # 5

!

X6;

5/$' #$ 5

%

'$-#5(c63

&

9&$&%$( 7

L

'

;$5'$-#QR$P

&

iKfdS' %%-8

'

#4!"$!#b!,23$iT/

#

#,

!

#-

$

%

-8<

=;U*VW30!:6'j<

!

G("!"!,

#k6'23$'

!

9XlU*mB>Y;-a'

8<

&

;7e:;-'R

'%

:;-'RZ[)9BW

4)# 64)) \n],

!

oI^8>-'_p

%

T-

!

`>-a#.

&

90)(

&

:<0) :

'

%&'Z;R)

qJa;3-'KL'_p

&

<H

!

);4<

"

(4*

'

#

#.

!

#!

$

I-<fbJA$c'<KL#/3-.KLX=r

'$

%

?s>t?@Q

&

A>=#8#@#8

'

d@$

!!,'(")N]

&

' 7 '$=%$ $$$ A+

'!

oBeB

B(P':623

%

_*fK=#8)B4#

"

+

"

"#!(5'$'IB ()#0) +gC

#

##

$

%

Cuh!

"

!"$!%&

!

vwxy>$!%

&DbY

!

iEz{3#|P3.p-'QR

!

9

{j$!%&'D(I\]}~FGfK$sq,

d@'(5)#'H)

%

&$ >?I9?

!

@A8J

B"R#KGL8

&

B:�A9L8k�

'

��z{

3#|P3pK^l$!%&':m

#

#"

$

%

BnM'

o+A

!

E8Qp!^ql3zr3'sQ��p

Kvw

!

EF]/5�L8

&

/>?:

'

#;&CE9

&

;@326A6B13CD

/

'

#

"$

$

%

B!"KLA

!

$<"'#=

*$!%&'&(FN

!

X@A8#L8���O

/P+_p

%

(�

!

-$<"|P*z{�|P!

"$!%&'5QGR

#

"%

$

%

-$<"'t~QR*

DHEF#GHIJ

&

4E6F1D

/

'%

G6S>t-$<

"QR

!

EF 94 ,G=&6 P+I)9Buv9:!

"(�|P�nBp

%

>�KkwsX>t�!"

xy'-$<"QRT�fB��A

#

"&

$

%

fHk ,

dzY'

!

CU'���"�vJLZh'-'p

Q

%

(�

!

��_O-'QR'_p{+9�Qp

!^q=Q|!^q}~M/}~

%

.

%!

-'QRKN

QR L8 O�F ]/5L8 PVL8 WQRS

_p{+ P+'$-= H"6 gC�"8 I �

�3'$(5

P+ H"6 J'$

-

P+ H"6 P+ H"6

%U uv9:!"(�

!

a�

��

!

$!%&

%A=4!"$!

%&'z{

z{4!"$!

%&#b!,

z{4!"$!

%&#b!,

z{4!"$!

%&#b!,

TQ�� !"

!

v: >t v: v: >t

X�� % 7 &

%

- <\ '. 7 ,& <\ ' 7 - <\ %! <\ - 7 %$ <\

YZ L� L� [� [� [�

\r 64))=(*) 4)=<KL (3M1

#

N6 (3M1

#

N6 (3M1

#

N6

�x )04@L8B4$<"

gC3$!%&

0) *#0) +# [M0^]CD

I�#

[M0^]CD

I�#

Page 8: journals.lww.comjournals.lww.com/anesthesia-analgesia/Documents/Chinese...0$1"2 .( !"3!,-!" 4"55627 8( 9":3!,-/ / - $: ; 6#&% ’ " 2! ? @ 13! A@653 B#$:"5;$>3 .%&662

("!!!!

!

!"#$%

"

&'(

!"#$$

)

%

*

!

+,-

./0

'

123

!"!!#"!#""!#"$%##&'(

!

!

$$%)%&&

"

$%%)'(!"!

#

$

!"

"

!#

%

&

!"!#"!*'"! $ %&($

"

+'&(,-

#.%(

'

#

'

+

'

")*

'

&' % /&' & 0+

%()*&'%(%0

#

)1

$

!'

%

&

0

#

)1%,-)

!

+

*0

#

)*,)*,-)

#

2'"! $ ./3&'%%

4+*567

"

)*0081+2%+,39

"

&

'%#45:;,-)<,6*,-%

&

)=

"

!

"!!(!78>?()*!&'%%@3

"

A#

<.!

#

##.%B-!9:

"

!"!!(!C9;

<-##.@D

&

'"! $ -#(2-#)*

!

#.

%(

'

#

'

+

'

")*

#

/##)*

!

&' % /&'

&

#

=8EF

"

A.>?/###

"

)*@8@3%

#.%(/ ( )*0&(#.%%."

$

!'

%

&

AG

"

!!

4

%!

+BC1/&' %/@

&

23+B34%.5HD&'

!

)*

#

/6<#.%

!

+,,

#

,-

"

AI7E0J&' %/#

.%/@%F1&(!

!

)-./

#

5G"K@1&' %

!

-0%

#

/ )-./,

&

-0%45+BC1&' % HLM0#8I)

"

2MC1

+%C1343J9

&

)-./,45>JKL

!

%',

#

/1/::NM0#83L?I)

&

-0%<&' &

!

0&

#

,-2@MN@1%

+B39% +),

'

+$,

&

0))* 123425O0%OPQ

"

+),%2@PR3

"

G +$,%2@P +)STQ

0"$##(%5URS

"

#)*/&' % %4+

;6<@

"

=TUVW

!

6 7 ! VX

#(

G#.%(/

")*%@3+3> 8 7 " Y

!

=TU5G* #8 7 98

VX/ 89 7 #: VX

#

$

!6

%

&

)=

"

0!"!!(!%

5U5ZW

"

0)/[X\?1Y]

!

/;<

#

7+^N

#)*%_@GRZ

"

A`6")*/#.%(7

+0L+4a-[#.%%"K

$

!9

%

&

\]OPQ

"

#.%45<+B%.5HD&',-/@ -0%

!

7

A% +),/ +$, <@

#

b2^cB%."[_HD

!

` #

#"

A#8&' % a6_@X7&(#.%%

"K

&

8Cb+DcE5/B9EF#%)!"!

!(!%6GAa6%CMd

&

0.5eK%d3

U

$

ef

"

.!5U%.V:_@d

!

=/)

#%

C9H

I%)!"!!(!

"

Gf0!"!!%(!5U

RS?gh-?).!

!

0@8JKi%OPQ

#

g

;<#.%&($

!

>)/?

#

b&(`6#.%%

I)

$

!9

%

&

!"!!(!)NhLijkl

$

!:

%

'

j7

$

!!

%

/

k.389W

$

@AA

%

%mn##&';8Ml%'>

&

!"!!(!%&'% /;< '>0 8

%

A 7 #

%

A 84o

m.%nN#8#opq%

$

!"

"

!#

%

"

)*!"!!(

!%p:Ho;r)!

'

sq(!8t<O%EF

&

Pu<H!"!!(!&'%mnQ=b/>bv

.%M"w* 6

%

'B

"

Gra6%?+v.CMd*

@B

$

@A@

%

&

2<H!"!!(!&'%mn@_xy

&'X%z{V*B|

"

)*^#.4+%AB}

7sY%X~

"

A^t0%v.g.5eK%RS

<�XO0

$

@A8

%

&

%&&#T}70xy"B) # Y

8%xy8Y% /;<ABU\]un

$

@A8

%

&

v�?)

'"! $ 9=8;6Cw!"!!(!%I)

"

5()#^x>VV

!

y�z{I # 7 6 VX

#&

0$

[

"

r])%#|DEF.>

"

A#}7}z

"A CDEFG?+~�'"! $ ./3%#.)*

$

@A"

%

&

@�%'"! $ ./3#.)*0�ss$%[A

08%)

!

P+*#.%(B-!

"

A0$[g)&

Page 9: journals.lww.comjournals.lww.com/anesthesia-analgesia/Documents/Chinese...0$1"2 .( !"3!,-!" 4"55627 8( 9":3!,-/ / - $: ; 6#&% ’ " 2! ? @ 13! A@653 B#$:"5;$>3 .%&662

!

!"#$%

"

&'(

!"#$$

)

%

*

!

+,-

!((!!!

!!!!

!

"

!"

#

$

"!"#$%&""

%

'##$%&

'$"##%&()*+()*,+-.!/,0

&

1$2$%'-

!

"

#$%

%

#$&

#

$

./01

#

23450167801

%./3&+ "$$$ ' "$$$$ 4(&.'()*&

+)'.)(5

$

%.016 ()2(78*),3

9

%

()6,:-*

&

*$ '+,-.

%

#

%

% '/

!

;"%&

&

#$ '+,-.

%

$

'

#0 '/

!

4 <

%

: . # = + !

&

#&$ '+,-.

'

!

%

1 '/

!

"

#$1

#

$

!3&+.%. #

(

# +

> ()6,:-.56

%

7?3&+%.+> ()6

2"3.56

"

#$0

#

$

+@%./AB).),39

%

C

/,7ADE-8F

%

GH9I:;J.KL

&

"$ '

*$ 30

!

4"+<

'

=>:;JM?N@OPAQR

B1C

'

1D562:S1E/T

"

#$4

%

#$*

#

$

?3&+

%.

&

5/67

!

FUG %$$$ ' 1$$$ 4(&%.2V0

W

$

610%.4<

%

?3&%.2,2%.

&

289:3;3<=9>?

!

H539=I!

'

.KLI-

&

" ' 1

S,

!'

%.3J.:S1E/T

&

7@)

!

2)+4:

.8HXI?

"

#$4

%

#$*

#

$

%Y

%

?3&%.2,2%.

Z[#$LN\%&59I.K!]?^69-"

-_

&

L %

!

"

01

#

$

?3&%.610%.4<" 2"3 .67FI

B

%

7I-..)//MN,:-

&

A?8B=CD ,2O

8

!

6 () PQ`.

"

##$

#

$

,2%./(W.?3&

%.

%

G0)/

&

;D9C3B3EEF<=:DB

!

OW

$

()6,2%

.2(

%

49' 2"3 aF

$

'EP5"9'5,%

& 2" 3 :bAR

%

%Y

%

S*ZcTARdU

)G

#

2#3e(538.,:56

$

C/ H)2 3H))"

?3&%.2,2%..f]gVDW

%

%h

H),3H));X^AijHk$+. 2"3 6H

$

%Y

%

`UDlmYF) 2"3aQ.;X"<X?3&%

.2,2%..),R6

$

+@610%.4<

%

Z9?3&%.2,2%.)+j:.8HXI/

%

C/'n#P5J=. () ) 2"3 39gVo!1

>78P2[

"

###

#

$

ZA?@3pqAV39'EP

5#! ' !% S,

%

j:.BC\D])

"

##!

%

##"

#

$

61

0%.V^

%

?3&%.FU01ErF4

%

s5

GHX

)

"$ -.,-=9 .%&

%

?3&%.6E+*\

Uj:Fg8T

"

##%

#

$

%.,O6H5"\U_F2IF:JtW`

:bAR

%

C/Ga%..39Aba ()2T9F

:*;78-9'$

&

IAJH@K

!%

76:cOdZ.

DE<8

$

()aFu?

&

L 1$M

!

,%..Ro\u

?

"

##&

#

##0

#

$

+@efF ()g=93/K

%

CZvr

#$%&A #$

'

' !$M.%&wZhiF ()g=

%

#$pNj%.f].%&^IbK

%

%h%.k

L( ().l[

"

##&

%

##1

%

##4

#

$

Om6 ()u?4n.x

yopA:;

'

z{<M

'

%|oqr

'

E}N(

s

'

=:T2Z9>>.;~tf?@?@-

"

##4

#

$

%.S*6_#:.782(

&

?3&%.U/D

E

!%

GH:S1%& %

&

HG%

%

D#:S1Au.A

>%&

!

"

##*

#

$

ZNj1%..vr#$%&

%

)�

A &$M01&B)c<@S*8v)%.

#

HG% e(

5. @+N )cwZ

"

#!$

#

$

/�3vr#$%&

&

#

'

'

"M

!

Djv:S1E/2:Jp�O

%

!Bh%.

3J.:S1E/T

&

7@)

!$

��PNjN\F%.

f]i1 ! Q.R�#$%& 7@) 8HXI!

&

&M

!$

ZcT

%

:S1L�. HG%

#

%.e(501

$w GE0J,3 jc238Cx&QS">a:S1

&

� &

!

"

#!#

#

$

'S*J=:S1T*525,TD.

Au

%

�75�,:-.tW

"

#!!

#

$

%Y

%

+@wZ

^=:S1E/

"

y?

&

&$ ' 1$

! &

#$

"

--

$

"

#%

C

7@),7/Dl!,�O

$

qAEFA 7@) ; 7@)

)cG=z!

%

6{39%.2?3&%.g|}

Z9~N,:-9'5

&

3<+3C<8O39

!$

C 7@) }D0

�,0+-

& *

" l�

!

7)cG=U?,

%

S*�h

Z9%./VW.

%

HO/"`U��c���.

%&

"

#!"

#

%

'/%h 7@).&B56Vnw�I6J

56

$

9:;<=>?@

Z! 2"3�78�139>aJ

%

,:-KX

01 A?8B=CD(2O8

&

Lx&2(��

%

� 1

!

6:S

12��78*2(

"

#!%

#

$

,:-01E1:S1L

�. H(J# 2 H(J% jc">a:S1

%

01Au�

�78Y ( 2 P"HW��78

$

Q)@B 3�6:S

12��78*MF,:-. A?8B=CD(2

&

;

!

+>

��

&

L %

%

� 1

!$

NkZO

&

3<+3C<8O39

!

/D#,:

-+>��9'$

%

7<PQ�2"RQ�/�[

9'$

%

S*S� A?8B=CD(2+>��nl��

&

1

!

"

#!&

#

$

Q)@B .),39V�baT9F ()

%

g�

Page 10: journals.lww.comjournals.lww.com/anesthesia-analgesia/Documents/Chinese...0$1"2 .( !"3!,-!" 4"55627 8( 9":3!,-/ / - $: ; 6#&% ’ " 2! ? @ 13! A@653 B#$:"5;$>3 .%&662

(+!!!!

!

!"#$%

"

&'(

!"#$$

)

%

*

!

+,-

!!

.

(!

!!!"!"#"#"$

!

!"#

"

!#$$%

#

"$% #

%

!

&'

"

&!!

#

"#"&' (

!

)*(

"

'$(($)"#")*

#

+

,#%*+%, *+ 0,,--%.-!""#"/!0'.&1

%/"#"

#

"#"%/0*+"1$"&'&

!

."-

#

.)-'$

(

"

.-'2#$(#1(.$%$"&32

#

"#" *(#'

2! )*( 45")#'3 )*(

#

!!'$(!67

&!!845'69#

!

) (

"#

/#"0 :*%$"&

&;<)*($

$

7!!

#

#$"&'$(+=8+

>?9

%

123

$

124

&

#

/#"0 !@AB:; !"# <=!#$

>?

'

[email protected],CD.-EE!!+,!F

G

!

HF+I

"#

!!

.

)!

$"&

!

.,-

"

&;<)*'

'

"#".-JK$"

&*%(!8L?9

#

MN-O!;<)*'PQG"#"

)&,1

!

)*&%/-% 1

"

*+MH-O! 567089:(PQ&$"

&($

#

$"&)"1PQ-I;<)*'G )&,1 -%

#

$

7.%&J$"&!"1PQ*%$"&!&/3

#

1'(R

G4)(R45&/$"&! 567089:(PQG"1PQ

/#"0 ).BGSB!"TUKL*+MV$"

&N"#"

'

)&'

'

$&'!%/7O*PQ!

#$?9

%

12;

$

12<

&

#

) !"# <=L

$

/#"0 WR8X#

""03SO$

$

:;.T

%

1=>

&

#

NYK- /#"0 >

?!<=

$

+E:UQ/6

$

A1VZ[EW"!

SO$

$

&X2Y3=84N /#"0 !,#Z

#

[J

-)##\59Z6.#"W"SO$N\9-6*%

/!7]R]8<=+X^_

%

1=>

&

#

$7.%9Y!

]R]8!<=`#6

%

1=1

&

#

9> /#"0 5'6!^_08ab[`

#

)\9

/#"0 #$>?cd

$

A:a -)##S<;Ebc)<

1c! 2 ? = .

#

=e1'(RG$7.%)>?

!"#5d\98f!/6

$

g:$7.%!/23h

_4eY1'(R

#

&1'(R84

$

)>?/6

f

$

9ib6!$7.%5'\$"&!*%gh

9>

$

") )#hj

%

1=2

$

1==

&

#

$7.%N @A-B00 ia

R"5;<)*'!klW9Q

$

&X07!1$

"&?/m>?/6f9i5'b6!$7.%j

2/

%

122

&

#

=e6 1 n7o$"&*%Z3kl74

!

68C:A-$-9D-E

"

mYZ(8n!!p@A7m5q

$

gop7oGSB9 /#"0 2YB)rsZ(ab?

q

#

7o

!

JK

"

F- *%/

!

HFC)6%G$76

%

$

) (

"

r)tD0Z(!OEst

#

[J]4!

Zr.uuFb

'

>?sG.-<=!<1AG

$

j8]4!# F- G /#" Z(v\vw?W9w!

HI

#

/012345

A9;<)*8IZ(8xJx>?v.9:

y0y

%

1=(

&

'

z"3;<L

!

HF

(

Q;L.Bz

y

"

%

1=G

&

G=-5{{[email protected],C>?!|}

|K

%

1=3

&

<=!39

#

;<)*8IZ~�:CSB

>Z�JKZ}L-?!.B

$

M8vR:3W"

SO$

!

G

'

? =>H

"

%

1=4

&

#

2Yv\9!;<)*8

IZ:;@%&

'

A%&GNO;8&'%//

!

9)&

"#

+,Z(%/;<)*8I&'32;<)

*8I&

$

�>;<=)*&

$

RP�I;<)*

!

'

"

G)&'

'

$&'

#

)ab�>L~QB\9

!: 9)&

$

&XRRP);<)*�)!S�"1�

�;<)*8&'/1?9

%

1=;

&

#

NY 9)& C"�?

TL"0�P:�E^_!

$

&�

$

*+"eUD

JK>Z.%/S�!;<)*8I)���_V

Page 11: journals.lww.comjournals.lww.com/anesthesia-analgesia/Documents/Chinese...0$1"2 .( !"3!,-!" 4"55627 8( 9":3!,-/ / - $: ; 6#&% ’ " 2! ? @ 13! A@653 B#$:"5;$>3 .%&662

!

!"#$%

"

&'(

!"#$$

)

%

*

!

+,-

!(#!!!

!"#!!"

!

!"#!$#%&"#$$%&'()*'"#%

!+&#(,

!

"#$

#

% -)./"*+012#$,

#'()"#%!+&

"

-%.34/&)05'

61

#

%&'

$

!

"#$

#

% -2*0"(3 !"# 7$80)4

%

"#$

#

% 5#+%96!+:7

"

8-5$+%9;

!

%&"#$$%*+ !"# :3%&"#5;<%+

=#>()?,7$

!

3,<-.'()"#%+

45;<@+=#2=/AB

"

%&"#3 !"# #

7$6;-%>?%$%#+4

!

-@ACBC

"

%&"#$$%.D *

(

#

/%$%"(!+

"

8-%

&"#$$%3%&"#7$E5 *

(

#

/%$%#&

/0DF6G

&

H )

'

#

%*+

$

!

.2%EF+4 ,!- +

.2%+4#%$!+I

&

.#,$

'

G(,%$+4

!

2*!HIJK01JK1L-

"

MN # 'LM+

MN / 'LM

&

2=/-02#OC926!HI#

# 'LM

'!

%&"#LJEF ,!- # # 'LMP

Q2N

"

R8O%&"#:3PQ-&/ *

(

#

/%$

%+ .#,$30SR2N

#

%*%

"

%*(

$

!

2405TS3U

.2%

&

VW %0+ 12

'

T+4 .#,$

#

%*&

#

%*0

$

"

X+4#

.#,$T8>()?,Y%&"#5;4$

"

YXZ

U3 !"# +%&"#$$%*#7$

#

%*3

"

%*)

$

!

!!

.

*!

%$(,

!

%&"#5'<%+=#>()?,

&

J5K5[

'"

67%$%*+4I

&

!"#

'

+%$%*

&

"45

'

307$$8%$%

&

"46

'

-%&"#\R,

!

%$%*+4

!+I %

&

"#$%

'

!+ !"#

!

.2%

&

7,-

'

EF+4 8&HI+

TD.2%+4#%$!+I

&

.#,$

'

GS(/%$:7

!

,!-8*(

#

/%$%

&

%$%!+&

'

+ .#,$ 3>()?,2

N

!

4>#.2%+4#%$!+I

&

.#,$-

'

4$>()?,

&

%$%*7$MV

'"

W9%$%#+4

/012

+#,-+$

3456712

-67NJ

"

/!012##/.:7!+?

.2%+0X.2HI#@A8Y

"

H]

"

^U2

X9R#.2%:;C-5T

!

4>"# 9

&

#"9

'

-<)=6/.:7+/%.34:74.#'(

)"#%

!

"# 9 %*#2*3U^ * : 0 '5;64

&

+

%

+< '2

'"

:3D.2%""#Z$:7X+4

!

-240

"

H^2*%&"#%*2_:S

&

(0++

'5;64

"

)

%

3 '2

'"

.2%;[52*%&"#%P

Q4$

"

)"# 9 +4#\U:6]

!

8-

"

>2

*^_.2%30124(,"#7$#`a

"

/

!24(,"#`a?%&"#*3.2% =>?@A!B

(MV#7$

&

H * + 3

'"

"# 9bD;[+4,^

#"9

!

#"9 *4 7)-+ 7$-RMN-P.2%R,

#cdHI

&

H (/

'!

"# C - #"9 %4>#cd

HI

!

ef#g"# 92hTJ$824K,

"

b

i?S.+,

#

%*<

$

+-c.!S#1@<=

#

')

$

!

6

d #"9#j>.

(

kelm?f5D

"

5!ef

#AB2hno #"9 6d!pg1*@q:rA

#SRs+no#=Bs

#

%*'

"

%0+

$

!

AB2hnoR

Ls#gS3 #"9#/%.34:76d

&

Xh-

/.:7

'!

#"9#/%.34:7-/012#

"# 9 *JiC$#

"

DS?012#0#EF

jC

#

0&

$

!

8

!!

9

2k.G-W9)2+2tDE

&

FE

'

#Gu

Cl?fv#:7

!

kmwH/H#nx

"

1.y

zi8#2tDE

&

bi

"

{!I|J>+I#z

'"

T8.2+%.34+4

"

0Kol24.2t`

p

#

<+

$

!

EF>q$,+RIL\M}~S�#/2

4K,+/2=/"I�D7!ZUSNno2t

.�Sh#SR

!

EF1r!+'()"#%4.

�2=/+4PQ-J+?24K,

#

'+

"

'%

$

!

sX

"

H^�v-W9)2#t`KvLM24�Sh

"

H]

"

��}�U2#t�uO2G2u�

#

)3

"

%0%

$

!

Oti]

"

��5.2@A#��- (+ 34�"N

O?:V#PP

"

XM}#PO98Qvht.2

��#�K..2?fO'?SP

!

��2=/q

:

&

1;

'

?f

(

24w�xPH

(

v_c+"5%

#.2%R,vyc

&

6oTJR�0X�7#82

��

#

&(

#

&*

"

%0(

$

'!

�G�K.m9.2Sv�2G2f

v

"

H^T?�A#z:;<2*+={>IJ�

"

Page 12: journals.lww.comjournals.lww.com/anesthesia-analgesia/Documents/Chinese...0$1"2 .( !"3!,-!" 4"55627 8( 9":3!,-/ / - $: ; 6#&% ’ " 2! ? @ 13! A@653 B#$:"5;$>3 .%&662

($!!!!

!

!"#$%

"

&'(

!"#$$

)

%

*

!

+,-

!!!!"#!$"!"##$$"%"%"&'

&'!()

!

!"

"

#$

"

%&"

#

$

*+%(),*'#+$"!

$,-.-/#012./3!0"&124"!

,%"5/3&$67,86

$

./

"

495$ '()*( +,-(.:%&.#0$;<6= /*012 3()

#

(4(7!$'>'4

$

!

!"#

"

$

"

%&'

"

(

"

!

)*+,

"

-./

"

0

"

1

"

0

!

1

!

'

!

2

Page 13: journals.lww.comjournals.lww.com/anesthesia-analgesia/Documents/Chinese...0$1"2 .( !"3!,-!" 4"55627 8( 9":3!,-/ / - $: ; 6#&% ’ " 2! ? @ 13! A@653 B#$:"5;$>3 .%&662

!

!"#$%

"

&'(

!"#$$

)

%

*

!

+,-

!(%!!!

Page 14: journals.lww.comjournals.lww.com/anesthesia-analgesia/Documents/Chinese...0$1"2 .( !"3!,-!" 4"55627 8( 9":3!,-/ / - $: ; 6#&% ’ " 2! ? @ 13! A@653 B#$:"5;$>3 .%&662

(&!!!!

!

!"#$%

"

&'(

!"#$$

)

%

*

!

+,-

Page 15: journals.lww.comjournals.lww.com/anesthesia-analgesia/Documents/Chinese...0$1"2 .( !"3!,-!" 4"55627 8( 9":3!,-/ / - $: ; 6#&% ’ " 2! ? @ 13! A@653 B#$:"5;$>3 .%&662

!

!"#$%

"

&'(

!"#$$

)

%

*

!

+,-

!('!!!