Transcript of Party Politics
- 1. Ph.D., Political Science, NTU 2010.04.02 [email_address]
http://politicsvocation.blogspot.com/ 98
- 2.
- 3.
- [T]he political parties created democracy and that modern
democracy is unthinkable save in terms of the parties.
- The parties not therefore merely appendages of modern
government; they are in the center of it and play a determinative
and creative role in it.
Schattschneider 1977 1
- 4. Party
-
- Politics means taking sides; it is partisan .
Heywood 1998:376 ; Mansfield 2001:3
- 5. Heywood 1998 382-387
- 6.
-
- Her Majesty's Loyal Opposition, or theOfficial Opposition
2002 182-187
- 7.
- In politics, again, it is almost a commonplace, that a party of
order or stability, and a party of progress or reform, are both
necessary elements of a healthy state of political life. On Liberty
, ch.2 #47
- 8.
-
- I have already intimated to you the danger of parties. Let me
now take a more comprehensive view, and warn you in the most solemn
manner against the baleful effects of the spirit of party....
http://www.freedomfirstsociety.org/articles/articles/21/1/Not-Perfect-But-Excellent/Page1.html
- 9.
- 10.
- 1792: TheDemocratic-Republican Party founded byThomas
JeffersonandJames Madison
Elowitz 1995 45-49 http:// zh.wikipedia.org /wiki/ _( )
- 11.
-
- Grand Old Party or the GOP
- 12. http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/File:Democratslogo.png
http:// en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Republicanlogo.svg
- 13.
- 14.
http://www1.pu.edu.tw/~pro0801/time.html 2009 222-223
- 15. I
- 16. II
- 17. III
Heywood 1998 380
- 18. IV
- 19. vs.
- 20.
- 21.
Lijphjart 1993 114-117
- 22. Median Voter Theorem http://
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Median_voter_model.png
- 23.
Lijphart 2001: 71-74
- 24.
- 25. Lipset and Rokkan
- 26. Lipset and Rokkan
- Freezing thesis of the Party System
- 27.
- 28.
- IN EVERY modern democracy conflict among different groups
isexpressed through political parties which basically represent
a"democratic translation of the class struggle."
Lipset 1960:220
- 29.
- Laakso & Taagepera, 1979:3-27
effective number of parties Lijphart 1984 120
- 30. N I
- Taagepera&Grofman Formula
Lijphart 2001: 98
- 31.
- 32.
- 33.
- 34.
- 35.
- 36.
- 37.
- 38.
- 39.
- 40.
- 41. 113
- 42.
- 43.
- 2002.07-2004.12, 2007.10-2008.01
- 44.
- 45.
- 46.
- 47.
- http://www.tfd.org.tw/docs/d1t1/027-040.pdf
- http://www.tfd.org.tw/docs/d3t2/03.pdf
- 48.
- Lijphart, Arend 1993 Ch. 7
- 49.
- Lijphart, Arend 1984 . Democracies: Patterns of Majoritarian
and Consensus Government in Twenty-One Countries . New Haven: Yale
University Press.
- Lipset, Seymour Martin (1960). Political Man: The Social Bases
of Politics. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday
- Mansfield., Harvey C. (2001). A StudentS Guide to Political
Philosophy . Wilmington, Del.: Intercollegiate Studies
Institute.
- Mill, John Stuart 2001 . On Liberty. Kitchener: Batoche
Books.
- Schattschneider, Elmer Eric 1977 . Party Government. Westport,
CT.: Greenwood.