Party Politics

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政政政政政政政 「」 政政政政政政政 「」 胡胡胡 胡胡胡 Ph.D., Political Science, NTU Ph.D., Political Science, NTU 2010.04.02 2010.04.02 [email protected] [email protected] http://politicsvocation.blogspot.com/ http://politicsvocation.blogspot.com/ 98 胡胡胡 胡胡 胡胡胡胡 ()

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Transcript of Party Politics

  • 1. Ph.D., Political Science, NTU 2010.04.02 [email_address] http://politicsvocation.blogspot.com/ 98
  • 2.
      • Condorcets paradox
        • A>B>C
        • B>C>A
        • C>A>B
        • A B A
        • B C B
        • C A C
  • 3.
    • E.E. Schattschneider
    • [T]he political parties created democracy and that modern democracy is unthinkable save in terms of the parties.
    • The parties not therefore merely appendages of modern government; they are in the center of it and play a determinative and creative role in it.
    Schattschneider 1977 1
  • 4. Party
    • Part, not all
      • Politics means taking sides; it is partisan .
    Heywood 1998:376 ; Mansfield 2001:3
  • 5. Heywood 1998 382-387
  • 6.
      • 1679
        • Tory Charles II James II
        • Whig
      • 1694 William III
      • Her Majesty's Loyal Opposition, or theOfficial Opposition
    2002 182-187
  • 7.
    • John S. Mill 1806-1873
    • In politics, again, it is almost a commonplace, that a party of order or stability, and a party of progress or reform, are both necessary elements of a healthy state of political life. On Liberty , ch.2 #47
  • 8.
      • G. Washington
      • I have already intimated to you the danger of parties. Let me now take a more comprehensive view, and warn you in the most solemn manner against the baleful effects of the spirit of party....
    http://www.freedomfirstsociety.org/articles/articles/21/1/Not-Perfect-But-Excellent/Page1.html
  • 9.
  • 10.
    • 1792: TheDemocratic-Republican Party founded byThomas JeffersonandJames Madison
      • 1828 Democratic Party
    Elowitz 1995 45-49 http:// zh.wikipedia.org /wiki/ _( )
  • 11.
    • 1854 Republican Party
      • Grand Old Party or the GOP
      • 1860
  • 12. http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/File:Democratslogo.png http:// en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Republicanlogo.svg
  • 13.
    • KMT 1894
    • DPP 1986.09.28
      • 1987.07.15
  • 14.
    • 1985
      • 8.17
    • 1986
      • 8.1 233
      • 8.20
      • 9.28
      • 9.29
      • 10.7 1. 2. 3.
    http://www1.pu.edu.tw/~pro0801/time.html 2009 222-223
  • 15. I
      • cadre parties
      • mass parties
  • 16. II
    • broker parties
      • catch-all parties
    • missionary parties
  • 17. III
    • revolutionary parties
    • constitutional parties
    Heywood 1998 380
  • 18. IV
    • Left
    • Right
  • 19. vs.
  • 20.
    • Duvergers Law
    • Duvergers Hypotheses
  • 21.
    • 1. moderating
    • centralizing
    • 2.
    • 3.
    • 4.
    Lijphjart 1993 114-117
  • 22. Median Voter Theorem http:// en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Median_voter_model.png
  • 23.
    • 1.
    • 2.
    • 3.
    • 4.
    Lijphart 2001: 71-74
  • 24.
  • 25. Lipset and Rokkan
    • social cleavages
  • 26. Lipset and Rokkan
    • Freezing thesis of the Party System
    • 1920-1960
  • 27.
  • 28.
    • IN EVERY modern democracy conflict among different groups isexpressed through political parties which basically represent a"democratic translation of the class struggle."
    Lipset 1960:220
  • 29.
    • Laakso & Taagepera, 1979:3-27
    • N P i
    • Ex.Case1-A 50 B 50
    • Case2-X 30 Y 30 Z 30
    effective number of parties Lijphart 1984 120
  • 30. N I
    • Taagepera&Grofman Formula
    • N=I+1
    • = 1
    Lijphart 2001: 98
  • 31.
    • H=High, 1
    • M=Middle, 0.5
    • L=Low, 0
  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 34.
  • 35.
  • 36.
  • 37.
  • 38.
  • 39.
  • 40.
  • 41. 113
  • 42.
  • 43.
    • 1998.1-2000.3
    • 2002.07-2004.12, 2007.10-2008.01
    • 2009.10-
  • 44.
  • 45.
  • 46.
  • 47.
    • 2004 1 1 27-40
    • http://www.tfd.org.tw/docs/d1t1/027-040.pdf
    • 2006 3 2 63-86
    • http://www.tfd.org.tw/docs/d3t2/03.pdf
  • 48.
    • Lijphart, Arend 1993 Ch. 7
  • 49.
    • Elowitz, Larry 1995
    • Heywood, Andrew 1998
    • Lijphart, Arend 1984 . Democracies: Patterns of Majoritarian and Consensus Government in Twenty-One Countries . New Haven: Yale University Press.
    • Lijphart, Arend (2001)
    • Lipset, Seymour Martin (1960). Political Man: The Social Bases of Politics. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday
    • Mansfield., Harvey C. (2001). A StudentS Guide to Political Philosophy . Wilmington, Del.: Intercollegiate Studies Institute.
    • Mill, John Stuart 2001 . On Liberty. Kitchener: Batoche Books.
    • Schattschneider, Elmer Eric 1977 . Party Government. Westport, CT.: Greenwood.
    • 2009