29/10/2016

1

Z_¨ msMÖn, Gi mZ¨Zv I ˆeaZv hvPvB,

msi¶Y, cÖwµqvKiY, AvaywbKxKiY,

cwienb, weZiY I e¨e¯’vcbvi mv‡_ mswkøó

cÖhyw³‡K ejv nq Z_¨ cÖhyw³ ev

Bbdi‡gkb †UK‡bvjRx (InformationTechnology)|

ms‡¶‡c GB cÖhyw³‡K IT ejv nq|

Kw¤úDUvi wKsev Ab¨ †Kvb h‡š¿i gva¨‡g

†WUv‡K GK¯’vb n‡Z Ab¨ ¯’v‡b wKsev GK

wWfvBm n‡Z Ab¨ wWfvB‡m ¯’vbvšÍ‡ii

cÖwµqv n‡”Q †WUv KwgDwb‡Kkb|

†WUv KwgDwb‡Kkb e¨e¯’vi mv‡_ mswkøó

cÖhyw³‡K †hvMv‡hvM cÖhyw³ ev

Communication Technology ejv nq|

†hvMv‡hvM

cÖhyw³ ev CT

Z_¨ cÖhyw³

ev ITZ_¨ I

†hvMv‡hvM

cÖhyw³ ev ICT

GKxf~ZKiY ev CONVERGENCE

eZ©gv‡b Z_¨ cÖhyw³ Ges †hvMv‡hvM cÖhyw³ Df‡qi

Dbœq‡bi d‡j GB `yB cÖhyw³i GKxf~ZKiY Kiv n‡q‡Q|

GB `yB cÖhyw³i g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q ¸iyZ¡c~Y© m¤ú©K| GKwU

Av‡iKwUi cwic~iK, Z‡e cÖwZ‡hvMx bq|

evsjv‡`‡ki Z_¨ I †hvMv‡hvM cÖhyw³ bxwZgvjv 2009

Abymv‡i Z_¨ I †hvMv‡hvM cÖhyw³ ej‡Z Ò‡h †Kvb

cÖKv‡ii Z‡_¨i DrcwË, msi¶Y, cÖwµqvKiY, mÂvjb

Ges we”Qyi‡b e¨eüZ mKj B‡jKUªwbK cÖhyw³Ó ‡K

eySvq|

Avgv‡`i Rxe‡bi cÖwZwU †ÿ‡Î

ICT IZ‡cÖvZfv‡e Rwo‡q Av‡Q |

eZ©gv‡b ICT Qvov Avgv‡`i

Rxe‡bi GKwU gyûZ©I Kíbv Kiv

hvq bv...

HARDWARE SOFTWARE

HUMANWAREDATA/INFORMATION

29/10/2016

2

NETWORK

PROCEDURE

Types of ICT

InternetTele

communication

Broadcasting

Computing

& IS

wek ¦M Ö vg

‡Møvevj wf‡jR n‡”Q Ggb GKwU

cwi‡ek †hLv‡b c„w_exi mKj gvbylB

GKwU GKK mgv‡R emevm K‡i Ges

B‡jKUªwbK wgwWqv I Z_¨ cÖhyw³i

e¨env‡ii gva¨‡g G‡K Aci‡K †mev

cÖ`vb K‡i _v‡K|

A·‡dvW© Av‡gwiKvb wWKkbvix Abyhvqx -

“The world considered a single community linked by telecommunications.”

DBwKwcqvi GKwU D×…wZ Abyhvqx -

“The global village is the sociological and cultural structure”.

Dc‡ii mKj msÁv Abyhvqx ejv hvq -

†Møvevj wf‡jR n‡”Q Ggb GKwU mvgvwRK Ges mvs¯‹…wZK e¨e ’v

hvi Avbylvw½K mKj wKQzB B›Uvi‡bU Z_v †hvMv‡hvM cÖhyw³i

g‡a¨ we`¨gvb|

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mviv c„w_ex gvby‡li gy‡Vvq G‡m‡Q|

gvby‡li Kv‡Ri `ÿZv I MwZ e„w× cv‡”Q|

e¨emv evwY‡R¨i cÖmvi NU‡Q Ges †jb‡`b mnRZi n‡”Q|

Ab-jvBb jvB‡eªwi, Ab-jvBb BDwbfvwm©wU, wfwWI

wUD‡Uvwiqvj ev wewfbœ cÖKvi B-eyK e¨env‡ii d‡j wkÿv

e¨e¯’vi Dbœqb n‡”Q|

N‡i e‡mB mn‡R DbœZ wPwKrmv †mev cvIqv hv‡”Q|

mKj e¨e¯’vcbvi LiP K‡g Avm‡Q|

mn‡RB wewfbœ M‡elYvi djvdj Rvbv hv‡”Q|

HARDWARE SOFTWARE

CONNECTIVITY DATA/ INFORMATION

CAPACITY

wkÿv

¯^v¯’ ‡mev

I wPwKrmv

Kg©ms¯’vb

‡hvMv‡hvM

evm¯’vb

we‡bv`b I

mvgvwRK

‡hvMv‡hvM

e¨emv-

evwYR¨

Kw¤úDUvi ‡bUIqvw©Ks cÖwµqvq wewfbœ

ai‡bi Z_¨vejx Av`vb-cÖ`v‡bi cÖwµqv‡K

B-‡gBj (E-Mail) ev B‡jKUªwbK †gBj

ejv nq| GQvovI GwU AvšÍR©vwZK

B‡j± ªwbK †hvMv‡hvM I wekvj †bUIqv‡K©i

gva¨g|

B‡jKUªwbK †gBj mdUIq¨vi I

nvW©Iq¨v‡ii mgš‡q MwVZ GKwU

WvK‡mev e¨e ’v hv we`y¨r MwZ‡Z

wbf©yjfv‡e MšÍe¨ ’‡j Z_¨ †cŠ‡Q †`q|

GB †mev †c‡Z †h wRwbm¸‡jvi `iKvi

Zv n‡”Q Kw¤úDUvi, g‡Wg Ges †Uwj‡dvb

I B›Uvi‡bU ms‡hvM|

B‡gBj (Email)

K ) GwU ªyZZi , wek¦¯Z I mvkªqx †hvMv‡hvM

gva¨g|

L ) B›Uvi‡b‡U ms‡hvM ¯’vcb K‡i †`‡k wKsev

we‡`‡k †h‡Kvb EMail wVKvbvq EMail cvVv‡bv

hvq|

M ) GwU WvUv KwgDwb‡Kkb I IqvW© cÖ‡mwms‡qi

mgš‡q MwVZ|

N ) Gi mv‡_ †h †Kvb ai‡bi Qwe, MÖvwd·, AwWI-

wfwWI, mdUIq¨vi BZ¨vw` Av`vb-cÖ`vb Kiv hvq|

B‡gBj (Email) Gi myweavmg~n ‡Uwj Kbdv‡iwÝs

‡UwjKbdv‡iwÝs Gi gva¨‡g wewfbœ mfv, †mwgbvi ev

`je×fv‡e †hvMv‡hvM Kiv hvq| †Uwj‡hvMv‡hv‡Mi gva¨‡g mfv

Abyôv‡bi cÖwµqv‡K ejv nq †UwjKbdv‡iwÝs we‡k¦i †h‡Kvb

RvqMv †_‡K †h‡Kvb e¨w³B †Uwj‡dvb gva¨g e¨envi K‡i

†UwjKbdv‡iÝ Ki‡Z cv‡i|

29/10/2016

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wfwWI Kbdv‡iwÝs

1| wfwWI Kbdv‡iwÝs e¨e ’vq †Uwjwfk‡bi c ©vq

AskMÖnYKvixiv ci¯ú‡ii m¤§ yLxb n‡q G‡K A‡b¨‡K

†`‡L K‡_vcK_‡b AskMÖnY K‡ib|

2| GwU GKwU µgea©gvb AvšÍRv©wZK †hvMv‡hvM e¨e¯’v|

wfwWI Kbdv‡iwÝs Gi myweavmg~n

1| GK ¯’vb †_‡K Ab¨ ¯’v‡b wKsev GK

†`k †_‡K Av‡iK †`‡k wewfbœ e¨w³

wfwWI Kbdv‡iwÝs‡q AskMÖnY Ki‡Z

cv‡ib|

2| mg‡qi AcPq nq bv |

3| hvZvqvZ LiP Kg nq |

4| Drcv`bkxjZv ªyZ evov‡bv hvq|

wfwWI Kbdv‡iwÝs Gi Rb¨ Dcv`vbmg~n

COMPUTER

MODEM

INTERNET CONNECTION

SOFTWARE

WEB CAMERATELEPHONE LINE

Tele Medicine

B›Uvi‡b‡Ui gva¨‡g GK †`‡k e‡mB Ab¨ †`‡ki †Kvb

KvR Kiv hvq| G ai‡bi KvR‡K e‡j AvDU‡mvwm©s| G

ai‡bi Kv‡Ri g~j wfwËB n‡jv ICT|

Global Village in Education

wkÿv

†ÿÎ

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5

Multimedia Classroom

ICT based Distance Learning

¯^v¯’ ‡mev I

wPwKrmv‡ÿÎ

Global Village in

Treatment

e¨emv,

e¨vsK-exgv

Global Village in Business

mvgvwRK

†hvMv‡hvM

Global Village in Social

Communication

we‡bv`b I ms¯‹…wZ

wewbgq

Global Village in Entertainment & Cultural Exchange

fvPy©q¨vj wi‡qwjwU (Virtual Reality) ev VR n‡”Q

Kw¤úDUvi wbqwš¿Z wm‡÷g hv‡Z g‡Wwjs

(Modelling) I AbyKiYwe`¨vi (Simulation)

cÖ‡qv‡Mi gva¨‡g gvbyl K…wÎg wÎgvwÎK Bw› ªq MÖvn¨

cwi‡e‡ki mv‡_ ms‡hvM ’vcb ev Dcjwä Ki‡Z

cv‡i|

fvPz©q¨vj wi‡qwjwU‡Z AbyKiYK …Z cwi‡ek ûeû

ev¯Íe c„w_exi gZ n‡Z cv‡i| G‡ÿ‡Î A‡bK mgq

fvPz©q¨vj wi‡qwjwU †_‡K ev Íe AwfÁZv cvIqv hvq|

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6

wPwKrmv‡ÿÎ t

wPwKrmv‡ÿ‡Î fvPz©q¨vj wi‡qwjwU cÖ‡qvM K‡i wewfbœ ai‡bi fzj I SzuwK Gov‡bv m¤¢e|

†hgb- wmgy¨‡j‡UW mvR©vwii gva¨‡g bZzb Wv³vi I †gwW‡Kj wkÿv_©x‡`i cÖwkÿY †`qv

m¤¢e| Avevi wmgy¨‡j‡UW †ivMxi Dci bZzb wPwKrmv c×wZ cixÿvg~jKfv‡e Pvjv‡bvI

m¤¢e|

mvgwiK evwnbx‡Z A‡bK eQi hver wgwjUvwi cÖwkÿ‡Y d¬vBU wmgy¨‡jUi e¨eüZ

n‡q Avm‡Q| fvPz©q¨vj wi‡qwjwU e¨envi K‡i cÖPwjZ d¬vBU wmgy¨‡jUi Gi AviI

DbœwZ mvab Kiv m¤¢e| GQvovI fvPz©q¨vj wi‡qwjwUi gva¨‡g wmgy¨‡j‡UW Iqvi

Øviv ˆmb¨‡`i A‡bK †ewk ev¯Íe I DbœZ cÖwkÿY †`qv hv‡e|

Dehumanization

gvbyl †hfv‡e wPšÍv fvebv K‡i K …wÎg Dcv‡q Kw¤úDUv‡i †mfv‡e

wPšÍv fvebvi iƒc`vb Kiv‡K Artificial Intelligence ev K …wÎg

e„w×gËv ejv nq|

K …wÎg eyw×gËv m¤úbœ G‡R›U ej‡Z Ggb GKwU wm‡÷g eySvq hv

Pvicvk cÖZ¨ÿ K‡i m‡e©v”P mvdj¨ cvIqvi Rb¨ †h wm×všÍ MÖnY

Kiv `iKvi, †m Abymv‡i Zvnvi Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv K‡i _v‡K|

cÂg cÖR‡b¥i Kw¤úDUvi ¸‡jv GKB mg‡q eûwea KvR

AwZ`ªZZvi mv‡_ m¤úbœ Ki‡Z cv‡i|

Artificial Intelligence n‡”Q Kw¤úDUvi weÁv‡bi GKwU kvLv,

†hLv‡b gvbe RvwZi eyw×gËvi gZ Kw¤úDUvi AvPiY Ki‡Z

cv‡i|

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Robotics kãwUi DrcwË n‡q‡Q Robot kã †_‡K|

Kw¤úDUvi wbqwš¿Z †h †gwkb gvby‡li gZ KvR Ki‡Z cv‡i

Zv‡K ejv nq †iveU|

New Collegiate wWKkbvwi g‡Z, Ò‡iveU n‡”Q Kw¤úDUvi wbqwš¿Z

GKwU ¯qswµq e¨e¯’v hv gvbyl †hfv‡e KvR K‡i Zv †mfv‡e KvR

Ki‡Z cv‡i A_ev Gi Kv‡Ri aib †`‡L g‡b n‡e Gi K …wÎg eyw×gËv

Av‡Q|Ó

‡ive‡U K …wÎg eyw×gËvi cÖ‡qvM Kiv nq| Kw¤úDUvi †ive‡Ui mKj

KvRKg© wbqš¿Y K‡i| mKj †ive‡Ui Kv‡Ri aviv c~e© †_‡K wVK K‡i

†`Iqv _v‡K| †iveU ïaygvÎ Zv‡K wb‡ ©wkZ Kv‡Ri aviv Abyhvqx mvov

w`‡q _v‡K|

Actuator

µv‡qvmvR©vwi n‡”Q GK cÖKvi wPwKrmv c×wZ hvi gva¨‡g

AZ¨vwaK kxZj ZvcgvÎv cÖ‡qvM K‡i Z¡‡Ki A¯vfvweK

Ges †ivMvµvšÍ wUmy¨ aŸsm Kiv nq|

1| cÖ_‡g wUDgvi wUmy¨i ZvcgvÎv 12 †m‡K‡Ûi wfZ‡i Kwg‡q

-1200 ~ -165

0†m. ZvcgvÎvq wb‡q Avmv nq|

2| AZ:ci GB mgq GKwU m~‡Pi cÖvšÍ Øviv wUDgvi wUmy¨i wfZ‡i Lye `ªæZ

AvM©b M¨v‡mi wbtmiY Kiv‡bv nq|

3| ZvcgvÎvi AZ¨vwaK n«v‡mi d‡j †Kv‡li cvwb RgvUe× n‡q H wUmy¨wU

GKwU eidwc‡Û cwiYZ nq|

4| eid wc‡Ûi †fZ‡i wUDgvi wUmy¨wU AvUKv c‡o †M‡j G‡Z i³ I

Aw·‡Rb mieivn eÜ n‡q hvq| KviY -1650

†m. ZvcgvÎvq i³ I Aw·‡Rb

cwienb m¤¢e bq|

5| Gi d‡j RgvUe× Ae¯’vq wUDgvi wUmy¨wUi ÿq mvwaZ nq|

6| Avevi m~‡Pi cÖvšÍ w`‡q wUDgvi wUmy¨wUi wfZ‡i wnwjqvg M¨vg wbtmi‡Yi

gva¨‡g wUmy¨wUi ZvcgvÎv 200-40

0†m. G DVv‡bv nq|

7| G‡Z K‡i RgvUe× wUDgvi wUmy¨wUi eid M‡j hvq Ges wUmy¨wU aŸsm n‡q

hvq|

1| Z¡‡Ki †QvU wUDgvi, wZj, AvwPj,

Z¡‡Ki †QvU †QvU K¨vÝvi BZ¨vw`

µ‡qvmvR©vwii gva¨‡g wPwKrmv Kiv

nq|

2| µv‡qvmvR©vwii Øviv Af¨šÍixY wKQz

†ivM †hgb-hK…Z K¨vÝvi, e„°

K¨vÝvi, cÖ‡÷U K¨vÝvi, dzmdzm

K¨vÝvi, gy‡Li K¨vÝvi, BZ¨vw`i

wPwKrmvI Kiv nq|

3| Plantar Fascitis Ges

Fibroma BZ¨vw` †ÿ‡ÎI

µv‡qvmvR©vwii cÖ‡qvM ‡`Lv hvq|

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8

gnvKvk ågY n‡”Q gnvk~‡b¨i inm¨ Avwe¯‹v‡ii D‡Ï‡k¨

gnvk~‡b¨ PvwjZ AbymÜvb ev Awfhvb| mvaviYZ gvbe I

†iveUPvwjZ gnvKvkhv‡bi gva¨‡g GB AbymÜvb Pvjv‡bv nq|

¯úyUwbK -1 f÷K-1

YURI GAGARIN

f÷K-6

cÖ_g wZb gnvKvkhvÎx hviv Pvu‡` AeZiY K‡ib

G‡cv‡jv-11

Pvu‡` AeZiY Kvwi

gnvKvkhvb

29/10/2016

9

‘bio’(life) ‘metric’ (to measure)(Biometrics)

ev‡qv‡gwUª·

(K) e¨w³ mbv³KiY (L) e¨w³i mZ¨vmZ¨ wba©viY

Finger Print ReaderwdsMvi wcÖ›U wiWvi n‡”Q eûj e¨eüZ GKwU ev‡qv‡gwUªK

wWfvBm hvi mvnv‡h¨ gvby‡li Av½y‡ji Qvc ev wUcmB‡K

BbcyU wnmv‡e MÖnY K‡i Zv c~e© †_‡K msiwÿZ Av½y‡ji

Qvc ev wUcmB‡qi mv‡_ wgwj‡q cixÿv Kiv nq|

wiWviwU Z¡‡Ki wUmy Ges Z¡‡Ki bx‡Pi i³ mÂvj‡bi Dci

wfwË K‡i B‡jK‡Uªv‡gM‡bwUK c×wZ‡Z KvR K‡i _v‡K|

Face Recognition

gvby‡li gyLgÛj mbv³KiY ev †dBm

wi‡KvMwbkb wm‡÷g n‡”Q GK ai‡bi Kw¤úDUvi

†cÖvMÖvg hvi mvnv‡h¨ gvby‡li gy‡Li MVb cÖK …wZ

cixÿv K‡i Zv‡K mbv³ Kiv nq| GLv‡b yB

†Pv‡Li ga¨eZ©x ~iZœ, bv‡Ki ˆ`N©¨ Ges e¨vm,

†Pvqv‡ji †KŠwYK cwigvY BZ¨vw` cwigv‡ci

gva¨‡g †Kvb e¨w³‡K mbv³ Kiv nq|

Hand Geometry

n¨vÛ wRIwgwUª c×wZ‡Z ev‡qv‡gwUªK

wWfvBm Øviv gvby‡li nv‡Zi AvK …wZ ev

R¨vwgwZK MVb I mvBR wbY ©‡qi gva¨‡g

gvbyl‡K mbv³ Kiv nq| GLv‡b nv‡Zi

ˆ`N©¨, cÖ ’, c~iZ¡ BZ¨vw` cwigvc Kiv nq|

29/10/2016

10

Iris Recognition and Retina Scan

AvBwim mbv³KiY c×wZ‡Z †Pv‡Li Zvivi

iwOb Ask‡K cixÿv K‡i mbv³ Kiv nq Ges

†iwUbv ¯‹¨vb c×wZ‡Z †Pv‡Li gwb‡Z i‡³i

†jqv‡ii cwigvY cwigvc K‡i gvbyl‡K mbv³

Kiv nq|

Voice Recognition

f‡qm wi‡KvMwbkb c×wZ‡Z GKRb e¨enviKvixi

KɇK †WUv‡e‡R msiwÿZ f‡qm †WUv dvB‡ji

mv‡_ Zzjbv Kiv nq| G c×wZ‡Z cÖ_‡g mKj

e¨enviKvixi KɇK Kw¤úDUvi ‡cÖvMÖvwgs Gi

mvnv‡h¨ B‡jKwUªK wmMb¨v‡j iƒcvšÍi K‡i †WUv‡e‡R

msiÿY Ki‡Z nq|

Signature Verification

wmM‡bPvi †fwiwd‡Kkb c×wZ‡Z e¨envKvixi nv‡Z †jLv ¯vÿi‡K

cixÿv Kiv nq| GLv‡b ¯vÿ‡ii AvKvi, †jLvi MwZ, mgq Ges

Kj‡gi Pvc‡K cixÿv K‡i e¨enviKvixi ¯vÿi mbv³ Kiv nq|

BioInformatics

ev‡qvBbdi‡gwUµm GKwU AvšÍtkv ¿xq †ÿÎ hv RxeweÁvb msµvšÍ Kv‡R

e¨eüZ †WUvi msiÿY, AvniY, mvRv‡bv Ges we‡kølY BZ¨vw` Kv‡Ri Rb¨

wewfbœ c×wZi Avwe®‹vi Ges Dbœqb K‡i|

“Bioinformatics is the application of computertechnology to the management of biologicalinformation”

Genetic Engineering

ev‡qv‡UK‡bvjwRi gva¨‡g †Kvb cÖvYxi wR‡bvg‡K (genome) wb‡Ri

myweavbyhvqx mvwR‡q †bqv‡KB †R‡bwUK BwÄwbqvwis ev †R‡bwUK gwWwd‡Kkb

e‡j| wR‡bvg n‡jv †Kvb Rx‡ei eskMZ ˆewk‡ó¨i Z_¨| †R‡bwUK

BwÄwbqvwis c×wZ‡Z KLbI KLbI cÖvYxi esk ci¤úivq cÖvß wWGbG mwi‡q

†djvi gva¨‡g A_ev cÖvYx‡`‡ni evB‡i cÖ ‘ZK…Z wWGbG cÖvYx‡`‡n cÖ‡ek

Kiv‡bvi gva¨‡g cÖvYxi †RwbwUK MV‡bi cwieZ©b NUv‡bv nq|

wPwKrmv, M‡elYv, wkí Ges K …wlmn Ab¨vb¨ A‡bK †ÿ‡Î †R‡bwUK

BwÄwbqvwis Gi e¨vcK cÖ‡qvM i‡q‡Q| †R‡bwUK BwÄwbqvwis Gi gva¨‡g

Bbmywjb, wnDg¨vb †MÖv_ ni‡gvb, follistim (eܨvZ¡ wPwKrmvi Rb¨),

wnDg¨vb A¨vjeywgb, f¨vw·b Ges A‡bK cÖKv‡ii Jla Drcv`b Kiv nq|

29/10/2016

11

NANO Technology

b¨v‡bvcÖhyw³ n‡”Q cvigvYweK ev AvYweKgvÎvi Kvh©ÿg cÖ‡KŠkj kv ¿ hv

†Kvb wWfvBm ev wm‡÷‡gi KvR Ges Gi AviI Dbœq‡bi mv‡_ m¤ú„³|

b¨v‡bvcÖhyw³ n‡jv cvigvYweK ev AvYweK †¯‹‡j AwZÿz`ª wWfvBm ˆZwi Kivi

Rb¨ avZe I e ‘‡K mywbcyYfv‡e Kv‡R jvMv‡bvi weÁvb|

b¨v‡bvwgUvi n‡”Q ˆ`N©¨ cwigv‡ci GKwU GKK| GK b¨v‡bvwgUvi nv‡”Q GK

wgUv‡ii GKkZ †KvwU fv‡Mi GK fvM A_©vr 1 b¨v‡bvwgUvi (1nm) = 10-9

wgUvi (m)|

b¨v‡bv cÖhyw³i

cÖ‡qvM †ÿÎ

wPwKrmv

†ÿ‡Î

B‡jKUªwb·

wkí

Lv`¨wkí

ivmvqwbK wkíKw¤úDUvi

nvW©Iq¨vi

‡Ljvayjv I

wµqv miÄvg

1| wb‡Ri‡`i g‡a¨ ¯v‡_©i Ø›Ø Gwo‡q Pjv Ges wbwðZ _vKv DwPr †h

PvKzwi`vZv m¤¢ve¨ †h †Kvb ؇›Øi e¨vcv‡i memgq mRvM _v‡Kb|

2| cÖwZôv‡bi mKj †Mvcbxq Z‡_¨i †MvcbxqZv Ges wek¦ ÍZv iÿv Kiv|

3| ‡Kvb Z‡_¨i fzj Dc¯’vcb bv Kiv|

4| e¨w³MZ AR©b ev e¨w³MZ mš‘wói Rb¨ Kw¤úDUvi c×wZi ye©jZv‡K

Kv‡R bv jvMv‡bv|

5| mvgvwRK Aeÿq N‡U GB ai‡bi cÖhyw³ wbf©i Kvh©µg †_‡K weiZ _vKv

Ges Ab¨‡K weiZ _vK‡Z mnvqZv Kiv|

6| Awdm PjvKvjxb mg‡qi g‡a¨ P¨vU ev †bU eªvDR K‡i Ah_v mgq bó bv

Kiv|

7| B›Uvi‡b‡U A‡b¨i cÖwZ Am¤§vb cÖ`k©b bv Kiv|

8| fvBivm Qov‡bv, ¯ú¨vwgs BZ¨vw` Kg©KvÛ‡K cÖwZnZ Kiv|

ICT e¨env‡i ˆbwZKZv

ICTGi myweav

e¨q

ms‡KvPb

Rxeb hvÎvi

gvb Dbœqb

†h †Kvb

’v‡bi mv‡_

Zvr¶wYK

†hvMv‡hvM

Access to Information

e¨emv-

evwY‡R¨

jvf

`¶Zv I

Kv‡Ri

MwZ e„w×

29/10/2016

12

ICTGi Kzdj

µgea©gvb

†eKviZ¡

AkøxjZv

kvixwiK

mgm¨v