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Utvrenja Boke KotorskeVenecijanskog perioda

Doc. dr. Ilija Laloevi,

Arhitektonski FakultetUniverzitet Crne Gore


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VENETIAN PERIOD FORTIFICATIONS OF BOKA KOTORSKA

Bok a Kotors ka, Topog raphic Map, a. P.Vincenzo Coro nell i , 1688

.


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Fortified (walled) town

Town protected by

detached fort

Towns advance guard

Coastal fortification


Boka K otorska, Forti f icat ions Disposi t ion


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Fortified Towns

Kotor

Herceg-Novi


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Bo ka Kotors ka, Koto r Bay, aerial view


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Old Town Koto r, aerial view


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Ko tor Fortress, Medieval Period Fort i f icat ions


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Ko tor Fortress, Medieval Ramp arts, XIII-XIV c.


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Koto r, Docum entation of the Fortress, a. Ang elo degli Oddi Padovano 1584 & Agos tino Albert i 1624


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Koto r, Tower Gurdic 1470, with Sou thern Town Gates and Draw Bridge


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Kotor, Bastion Citadella and Northern Curtain, XVI c.


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Kotor, Bastion Citadella adaptive use


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Koto r, Bastion Bem bo (Vendramin), 1539


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B.Lorini, Delle Fort i f icat ion i, Venerzia 1597 (Fine A rts L ibrary, Philadelphia)


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Koto r, Bastion Riva, ca 1540


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Koto r Fortress, Northern Gate and B ridge, 1540


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Ko tor Fortress, Northern Gate and Bridg e Area, a. F. Karascay, ca 1837.


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Koto r, Plan of the Town and Fortress, a. Francesco Gironc i, 1785


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Koto r, Transform ation of the Medieval Walls in A rt i l lery Scarp Revetment, a. Francesco Melchiori 1731


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Koto r, Bastion B ataglia 1768


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Ko tor, Bastion Renier 1768


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Koto r, Tower Loredan XIV c. and Bastion Priu l i 1767


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Koto r, Citadel Gate XV c & Northern Gate 1540


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Koto r, Southern Gates, XIII & XVI c.


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Kotor, Main Gate (Porta Marina) 1555, actual state & 1940s state


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Kotor, Main Gate (Porta Marina) 1555, inner view


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Koto r Fortress , Main Gate A rea Plan, a. Alessandro Ganassa, XVIII c.


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Aless andro Ganassa, Mil i tary Architect, portrait (source: E.Concina, La Fabbrica della Fortezza)


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Ko tor, Barrac ks 1765, Plan 1764, a. B. Riviera & Military Ho spi tal 1769, Plan 1775, a. M. de Filsec k


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Koto r Fortress, Powder Magazine Plan, a. Ago stino A lbert i 1624 & Powder Magazine 1747


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Koto r Fortress, Bastion s, ramparts, barracks and communication s, St. Joh n Hil l , XIII-XX c.


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Herceg-Novi, View to the town from Kanli kula (Bloody Tower)


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Herceg No vi, Forte Mare (Sea Fortres s), Mediev al Section , XIV-XV c.


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Herceg Novi, Plan, a. Mirko Ko vacevic,1968 ; Plan ca 1687, Archivio di Stato Venezia


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Herceg Novi, Pros pective View XVIII c, Museo Correr, Venezia


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Herceg Novi, Forte Mare (Sea Fortress), South West view



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Herceg No vi, Forte Mare (Sea Fortr ess), East view



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Herceg Nov i, Forte Mare (Sea Fortres s), Ad aptiv e use 1980s



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Herceg Novi, Kanli Ku la (Bloody Tower), XVI c



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Herceg Novi, Kanli Ku la (Bloody Tower), XVI c Adaptiv e use 1980s



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Herceg Novi, Kanli Ku la (Bloody Tower), XVI c Adaptiv e use 1980s



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Herceg Novi, Kanli Kula (Blood y Tower), XVI c Northern v iew



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Towns Protected by

Detached Forts

Perast

Risan



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Perast



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Gonfalonier (Venetian Flag Custodian) from Perast, a. P.Vincenzo Coronelli, ca 1700



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Perast, a. P.Vincen zo Coro nelli, ca 1700



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Perast, Fort Santa Croce (Holy Cross), XVI-XVII c



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Perast Fort, a. Agostino Alberti 1624 & Fort (Santa Croce) and S. George Island, XIX c.



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O O C O S O O O O S

Perast, Fort Santa Croce (Holy Cross) XVII-XVIII c



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Risan, Geo-strategic posit io n



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Risan , a. P. Vincenzo Co ron elli, ca 1700



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Town Advance Guards

Trinity

Spanish Fort

St. George Island



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Koto r, Trinity Fort, XVIII c, Plan XIX c & North West View



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Herceg Novi, Fort Spanjola (Spanish Fort) XVI c, a. P. Vincenzo Coronell i c a 1700



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Herceg Nov i, Fort Spanjo la (Spanish Fo rt), XVI c. (ca 1548)



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Herceg Novi, Fort Spanjola (Spanish Fort), XVI c., Barracks, Magazines



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Perast, St. George Monastery, XII-XIX c. and Our L ady o f th e Rock Church , XV-XVIII c.



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Perast, St. George Monast ery, XII-XIX c



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Perast, St. George Mon astery , XII-XIX c, Plan XIX c.



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Coastal Fortifications

Vrbanj

Verige

Stradioti


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Perast, Verige (Cattene) Fort, plan, a. Agostino Alberti 1624 & Verige FortXVI c.



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Valleta Port, Malta, Examp le of Bloc king Inner Bay Entrance Analogic al to Verige



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Tivat, Stradiot i Island, Topo graphic Map, a. P.Vincenzo Coronell i , 1688, detai l



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Stradiot i Island, Prop osed Mil i tary Magazines, XVIII c.



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Fortified Buildings

Towers

Residential Buildings

Lazaretto



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Perast, Markovic -Mart inovic Tow er XV c, Intervention Project XIX c.



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Perast, Mazarovic & Visko vic Towers, XV c



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Project for the Perast Towers, a. Camil lo Gonzaga 1657.


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Tivat, Fort i f ied Residential Compex es Danculovin a and Grgurov ina XIV-XV c.


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Prcanj, Luko vic Palace, XVI c



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Herceg Novi, New Lazaretto Project, a.Giovanni B att ista Camozini, 1730



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Herceg Novi, New Lazaretto 1730


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Mirko Kovaevi, Kotor Town Ramparts,

Conservation and Structural Consolidation Project,

Section I -VI(Republic Institute for the Protection

of Cultural Heritage, Belgrade,1984)

Collecting historic documentation in Venetian

archives and libraries, Italian Government

Scholarship (Ilija Lalosevic), Venice 1991

Ilija Lalosevic, Bastion Valier Adaptive Use

Project, (Regional Institute for the Protection of

Cultural Heritage Kotor, 1993)

Ilija Lalosevic, Analysis, Systematization and

Evaluation of the Historic Documentation on the

Development and Architecture of the Kotor

Fortifications to the Beginning of XX Century,

Belgrade 1998, unpublished Master thesis

UNESCO Participation Program, Kotor Fortress,Studies, Conservation and Revitalization, Kotor

2002/2003

Europa Nostra Round table, The Evaluation of

the Walled Town Kotor, Kotor 2003

EU Interreg projects, partners: Provincia di

Ferrara, Campobasso, Molise (Italy), 2003-2007


Joint Study Project with Bologna University


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Joint Study Project with Bologna University,

2003-2004

Collecting historic documentation, Kriegs

Archives, (Ilija Lalosevic), Vienna 2005

Ilija Lalosevic, Fortifications of Boka Kotorska

from XV to the end of XVIII century, Belgrade

2005, unpublished Ph.D. thesis

PRESERVATION & RESTORATION WORKS

Kotor Fortress Consolidation, Montenegro 1979

Earthquake Solidarity Fund, 1984 -1985

Herceg Novi Fortress Consolidation and

adaptive use, Montenegro 1979Earthquake

Solidarity Fund, 1985-1989

Bastion Citadella Kotor adaptive use, 1990s

Reconstruction of the part of Kotor Fortress,

US Ambassador Fund, 2003-2004

Setting up Stone Elaboration Workshop,

Grassroots project of Japan, 2003-2004

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