Thosha

download Thosha

of 7

Transcript of Thosha

  • 7/31/2019 Thosha

    1/7

    Thosha:

    No. Type Number offarmer

    Percents Description

    01. Land 18(20) 90% Its nature grow on doas soil

    02. Size 18(20) 90% 6 -8 feet hight03. Season 18(20) 90% Summer season

    04. Demand 18(20) 90% High

    05. Retting 18(20)18(20)

    90% 12-15 days

    06. Soil 18(20) 90% Doas

    07 Fertilizers 18(20) 90% TSP ,Uria and cawdung

    08. Disease 18(20) 90% Leaf spot and Stem rot

    09. Productivity 18(20) 90% High

    JatiNo. Type Number

    of farmer PercentsDescription

    01. Land 15(20) 75% Lower land and Doas

    02. Size 15(20) 75% 6-7 feet

    03. Season 15(20) 75% Summer

    04. Demand 15(20) 75% Medium

    05. Retting

    15(20)

    75% 11-14 days

    06. cost 15(20) 75% medium

    07 Fertilizers 15(20) 75% Lower fertilizers use.

    08. Disease 15(20) 75% Soft rot is main disease

    09. Productivity 15(20) 75% Medium

    Mess

    No. Type Numberof farmer

    percents Description

    01. Land 14(20) 70% Bele and doas

    02. Size 14(20) 70% 5-7 feet

    03. Season 14(20) 70% Late summer

    04. Demand 14(20) 70% Medium05. Retting

    14(20) 70%15-18 days

    06. Cost 14(20) 70% Low cost

    07 Fertilizers 14(20) 70% No need more fertilizer

    08. Disease 14(20) 70% Its very strong. It can protect todisease

  • 7/31/2019 Thosha

    2/7

    09. Productivity 14(20) 70% High

    Mera

    No. Type Number offarmer

    percents Description

    01. Land 5(20) 25% High land

    02. Size 5(20) 25% 4-7 feet

    03. Season 5(20) 25% All season

    04. Demand 5(20) 25% Normal

    05. Retting

    5(20) 25%

    It is used for vegetable

    06. cost 5(20) 25% Low

    07 Fertilizers 5(20) 25% Cowdung is main fertilizer for thisjute

    08. Disease 5(20) 25% Stem gall and Leaf spot

    09. Productivity 5(20) 25% Normal

    From the internet I know the varaities of jute are mainly two kinds. One of the whitejute and another is tossa. They also have many kind of jute. That I show in the table:

    No. Name of jute Type ofjute

    Varaities of jute

    1. White jute 07 D.154, Solani, Sabuj sona, Shyamali, JRC-206, JRC-II08, JRC-5854 etc

    2. Tossa jute 09 JRo-632, JRO-620, JRO- 753, JRO-36E, Rupali, JRO-3690, Anobika, Kalyani Tossa. Basudev, Chaitali etc

  • 7/31/2019 Thosha

    3/7

    Bailing and PackingThe jute fibre is graded into tops, middles, B, C and X-bottoms. Packing into Kutchabales about 250 pounds for use in the home trade. they are transported to jute market

    or direct to jute mills.

    Farmer cultivates many type of crop. They things jute is one of the profitable crop. Butmost of the farmer cultivates the other crops because people very need other crops.

    No. Name of crops Farmer Percents

    01. Rice 20(20) 100%

    02. Dale 16(20) 80%

    03. Jute 10(20) 50%

    04. Vegetable 12(20) 60%

    05. poteto 13(20) 65%

    From this table we see that rice cultivate 100 percent farmer. Because it is necessarycrop and people need is it. But jute cultivate farmer is low. We should increase the jutecultivate.

    Diseases of jute:

    The most important diseases which cause damage to jute plant are stem canker, stemrot, leaf spot and soft rot. These are show below.

    No

    Name ofdisease

    Farmervisit Percent

    Cause ofdiseases

    symptom Solution

    1.

    stemcanker

    8(20) 40% Macrophomina phaseoli

    seedlingblight, rootrot, stemrot andcollar rot

    Byuprooting and burning infected plants. Treat the sewith Agrosan GN or Captan at rate of 5 g/kg seed.

    2.

    stem rot 12(20) 60% a fungus,Collecotrich

    umcochorum

    breaking ofthe stem,

    yellowdepressedareas onthe stem

    reduced by treating the seewith fungicides like Agrosan

    or Captan at the rate 5 g/kg seand spraying the crop twiceweek with Copper oxychlorsolution 0.75 per cent.

    3.

    leaf spot 15(20) 75%Xanthomon

    the leavesand stems

    controlled by crop rotation, gofield management and use

  • 7/31/2019 Thosha

    4/7

    as sp. as brown,small,circularspots,usually less

    than 5 mmin diameter.

    resistant jute varieties.

    4.

    Soft rot 7(20) 35% Corticumrolfsii

    breaking ofthe stem,the soillevel,formingmats ofvariousdensities ofthe stem

    spraying the plants wBordeaux mixtur by the use resistant variety and avoidance of injury to the plante,

    5.

    Stem gall 10(20) 50%Physodermacorchori

    Gall may beinitiallygreen, butgraduallyturn pink tobrown andfinally rustybrown.

    ) avoiding submerged conditionby arranging proper drainagesystem and (ii) by growingresistant varieties e,g.Capsularies types

    Jute leave table

    No. Type Visit farmer Percents

    1. Eat as a vegetable 16(20) 80%

    2. Sell 8(20) 40%

    3. Burning 15(20) 75%

    4 Both 20(20) 100%

  • 7/31/2019 Thosha

    5/7

    About stick of jute:jute stick is most important part for farmer. Because theyuse the stick and they also sell this product. It is another way of earning from jute.Some farmer uses it and some farmer burning the jute stick.

    Jute stick:

    No. Name oftype

    Number use of farmer Percents

    1. Burning 15(20) 75%

    2. Sell 16(20) 80%

    3. Use 12(20) 60%

    From this analysis we can know the most of the farmer sell the jute stick. The price ofjute stick is very good. For that reason 80% farmer sell the jute stick and 75% farmerburning the jute. Only 60% farmer use the jute stick.

    Price table

    No Type ofjute

    Farmer Percents 2009 2010 2011

    01. Tossa 18(20) 90% About 1800 About 2000 About 190

    02. mess 15(20) 75% About 1300 About 1300 About 135

    03. Jati 14(20) 70% About 1400 About 1400 About 145

    04. Merra 5(20) 25% As used onmarket price

    000000 0000000

  • 7/31/2019 Thosha

    6/7

    Farmer grows the jute but they do not know the product of jute. Now I show theanalysis the of farmer product known.

    No Type of product Farmer know product Percents

    1. Hessian Cloth 16(20) 80%

    2. Sacking Cloth 14(20) 70%3. Jute Yarn and Twines 12(20) 60%

    4. D. W. Tarpaulin 9(20) 45%

    5. Canvas 13(20) 65%

    6. Bags 20(20) 100%

    7. Hydrocarbon Free Jute Cloth 10(20) 50%

    8. Geotextiles 7(20) 35%

    Farmer jute products:Farmer is the main earn source of Bangladesh. They grow many type of products. Riceis the main crop for their .But Mr.Rofiq said that when jute price is increase he thingsthat jute is the main earn source for their. Farmer grows the jute not only for sell butalso they use the jute directly. Sometime they produces many product. Such sotri,bas

    No Name of type Number of farmer make the

    product

    percents

    1. Only for product 0(20) 0%

    2. Only for sale 18(20) 90%

    3. Both 20(20) 100%

  • 7/31/2019 Thosha

    7/7

    BJMC owns and operates a number of jute mills around Bangladesh

    No. Place Number Name of company

    1. Dhaka Zone 07 Pride Jute Mills Ltd, Bangladesh Jute Mills, KarimJute Mills, Latif Bawany Jute Mills, U.M.C Jute Mills,Qaumi Jute Mills, Rajshahi Jute Mills

    2. Khulna Zone 08 Aleem Jute Mills, Carpeting Jute Mills, Crescent JuteMills, Eastern Jute Mills, Jessore Jute Industries,Peoples Jute Mills, Platinum Jubilee Jute Mills, StarJute Mills

    3. ChittagongZone

    10 Amin Jute Mills, Amin Old Field, Gul Ahmed JuteMills, Hafiz Jute Mills, Karnafuli Jute Mills,Development of Decorative Fabric, M.M. Jute Mills,R.R. Jute Mills, Bagdad-Dhaka Carpet Factory, FuratKarnafuli Carpet Factory

    BJMC also operates mills that does not deal in jute, including Galfra Habib Ltd., MillsFurnishing Ltd. and Jute-Fibre Glass Industry

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhakahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhakahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khulnahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khulnahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chittagonghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chittagonghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chittagonghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chittagonghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chittagonghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khulnahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhaka