Thosha
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Transcript of Thosha
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Thosha:
No. Type Number offarmer
Percents Description
01. Land 18(20) 90% Its nature grow on doas soil
02. Size 18(20) 90% 6 -8 feet hight03. Season 18(20) 90% Summer season
04. Demand 18(20) 90% High
05. Retting 18(20)18(20)
90% 12-15 days
06. Soil 18(20) 90% Doas
07 Fertilizers 18(20) 90% TSP ,Uria and cawdung
08. Disease 18(20) 90% Leaf spot and Stem rot
09. Productivity 18(20) 90% High
JatiNo. Type Number
of farmer PercentsDescription
01. Land 15(20) 75% Lower land and Doas
02. Size 15(20) 75% 6-7 feet
03. Season 15(20) 75% Summer
04. Demand 15(20) 75% Medium
05. Retting
15(20)
75% 11-14 days
06. cost 15(20) 75% medium
07 Fertilizers 15(20) 75% Lower fertilizers use.
08. Disease 15(20) 75% Soft rot is main disease
09. Productivity 15(20) 75% Medium
Mess
No. Type Numberof farmer
percents Description
01. Land 14(20) 70% Bele and doas
02. Size 14(20) 70% 5-7 feet
03. Season 14(20) 70% Late summer
04. Demand 14(20) 70% Medium05. Retting
14(20) 70%15-18 days
06. Cost 14(20) 70% Low cost
07 Fertilizers 14(20) 70% No need more fertilizer
08. Disease 14(20) 70% Its very strong. It can protect todisease
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09. Productivity 14(20) 70% High
Mera
No. Type Number offarmer
percents Description
01. Land 5(20) 25% High land
02. Size 5(20) 25% 4-7 feet
03. Season 5(20) 25% All season
04. Demand 5(20) 25% Normal
05. Retting
5(20) 25%
It is used for vegetable
06. cost 5(20) 25% Low
07 Fertilizers 5(20) 25% Cowdung is main fertilizer for thisjute
08. Disease 5(20) 25% Stem gall and Leaf spot
09. Productivity 5(20) 25% Normal
From the internet I know the varaities of jute are mainly two kinds. One of the whitejute and another is tossa. They also have many kind of jute. That I show in the table:
No. Name of jute Type ofjute
Varaities of jute
1. White jute 07 D.154, Solani, Sabuj sona, Shyamali, JRC-206, JRC-II08, JRC-5854 etc
2. Tossa jute 09 JRo-632, JRO-620, JRO- 753, JRO-36E, Rupali, JRO-3690, Anobika, Kalyani Tossa. Basudev, Chaitali etc
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Bailing and PackingThe jute fibre is graded into tops, middles, B, C and X-bottoms. Packing into Kutchabales about 250 pounds for use in the home trade. they are transported to jute market
or direct to jute mills.
Farmer cultivates many type of crop. They things jute is one of the profitable crop. Butmost of the farmer cultivates the other crops because people very need other crops.
No. Name of crops Farmer Percents
01. Rice 20(20) 100%
02. Dale 16(20) 80%
03. Jute 10(20) 50%
04. Vegetable 12(20) 60%
05. poteto 13(20) 65%
From this table we see that rice cultivate 100 percent farmer. Because it is necessarycrop and people need is it. But jute cultivate farmer is low. We should increase the jutecultivate.
Diseases of jute:
The most important diseases which cause damage to jute plant are stem canker, stemrot, leaf spot and soft rot. These are show below.
No
Name ofdisease
Farmervisit Percent
Cause ofdiseases
symptom Solution
1.
stemcanker
8(20) 40% Macrophomina phaseoli
seedlingblight, rootrot, stemrot andcollar rot
Byuprooting and burning infected plants. Treat the sewith Agrosan GN or Captan at rate of 5 g/kg seed.
2.
stem rot 12(20) 60% a fungus,Collecotrich
umcochorum
breaking ofthe stem,
yellowdepressedareas onthe stem
reduced by treating the seewith fungicides like Agrosan
or Captan at the rate 5 g/kg seand spraying the crop twiceweek with Copper oxychlorsolution 0.75 per cent.
3.
leaf spot 15(20) 75%Xanthomon
the leavesand stems
controlled by crop rotation, gofield management and use
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as sp. as brown,small,circularspots,usually less
than 5 mmin diameter.
resistant jute varieties.
4.
Soft rot 7(20) 35% Corticumrolfsii
breaking ofthe stem,the soillevel,formingmats ofvariousdensities ofthe stem
spraying the plants wBordeaux mixtur by the use resistant variety and avoidance of injury to the plante,
5.
Stem gall 10(20) 50%Physodermacorchori
Gall may beinitiallygreen, butgraduallyturn pink tobrown andfinally rustybrown.
) avoiding submerged conditionby arranging proper drainagesystem and (ii) by growingresistant varieties e,g.Capsularies types
Jute leave table
No. Type Visit farmer Percents
1. Eat as a vegetable 16(20) 80%
2. Sell 8(20) 40%
3. Burning 15(20) 75%
4 Both 20(20) 100%
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About stick of jute:jute stick is most important part for farmer. Because theyuse the stick and they also sell this product. It is another way of earning from jute.Some farmer uses it and some farmer burning the jute stick.
Jute stick:
No. Name oftype
Number use of farmer Percents
1. Burning 15(20) 75%
2. Sell 16(20) 80%
3. Use 12(20) 60%
From this analysis we can know the most of the farmer sell the jute stick. The price ofjute stick is very good. For that reason 80% farmer sell the jute stick and 75% farmerburning the jute. Only 60% farmer use the jute stick.
Price table
No Type ofjute
Farmer Percents 2009 2010 2011
01. Tossa 18(20) 90% About 1800 About 2000 About 190
02. mess 15(20) 75% About 1300 About 1300 About 135
03. Jati 14(20) 70% About 1400 About 1400 About 145
04. Merra 5(20) 25% As used onmarket price
000000 0000000
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Farmer grows the jute but they do not know the product of jute. Now I show theanalysis the of farmer product known.
No Type of product Farmer know product Percents
1. Hessian Cloth 16(20) 80%
2. Sacking Cloth 14(20) 70%3. Jute Yarn and Twines 12(20) 60%
4. D. W. Tarpaulin 9(20) 45%
5. Canvas 13(20) 65%
6. Bags 20(20) 100%
7. Hydrocarbon Free Jute Cloth 10(20) 50%
8. Geotextiles 7(20) 35%
Farmer jute products:Farmer is the main earn source of Bangladesh. They grow many type of products. Riceis the main crop for their .But Mr.Rofiq said that when jute price is increase he thingsthat jute is the main earn source for their. Farmer grows the jute not only for sell butalso they use the jute directly. Sometime they produces many product. Such sotri,bas
No Name of type Number of farmer make the
product
percents
1. Only for product 0(20) 0%
2. Only for sale 18(20) 90%
3. Both 20(20) 100%
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BJMC owns and operates a number of jute mills around Bangladesh
No. Place Number Name of company
1. Dhaka Zone 07 Pride Jute Mills Ltd, Bangladesh Jute Mills, KarimJute Mills, Latif Bawany Jute Mills, U.M.C Jute Mills,Qaumi Jute Mills, Rajshahi Jute Mills
2. Khulna Zone 08 Aleem Jute Mills, Carpeting Jute Mills, Crescent JuteMills, Eastern Jute Mills, Jessore Jute Industries,Peoples Jute Mills, Platinum Jubilee Jute Mills, StarJute Mills
3. ChittagongZone
10 Amin Jute Mills, Amin Old Field, Gul Ahmed JuteMills, Hafiz Jute Mills, Karnafuli Jute Mills,Development of Decorative Fabric, M.M. Jute Mills,R.R. Jute Mills, Bagdad-Dhaka Carpet Factory, FuratKarnafuli Carpet Factory
BJMC also operates mills that does not deal in jute, including Galfra Habib Ltd., MillsFurnishing Ltd. and Jute-Fibre Glass Industry
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhakahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhakahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khulnahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khulnahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chittagonghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chittagonghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chittagonghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chittagonghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chittagonghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khulnahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhaka