Revision Passive voice

一 .定义• 主动语态：• 被动语态：

主语是动作的执行者。主语是动作的承受者。

二 .结构• 一现：• 一过：• 一将：• 情 V. ：• 现完：

am/is/are+v.ppwas/were+v.ppwill be+v.ppam/is/are going to be +v.pp

can/may/must/should be+v.pphave/has been +v.pp

1.Many people play football.

2.They do not make these bikes in China.

3.They laughed at him.

Football is played by many people.

These bikes aren’t made in china by them.

He was laughed at by them.

4.Did he teach English last year?

5.They will build a bridge next year.

6.Can you finish it in two hours?

Was English taught last year by him?

A bridge will be built next year by them.

Can it be finished in two hours by you?

7.You must not put your bike here.

8.We have built lots of houses already.

Your bike mustn’t be put here by you.

Lots of houses have been built already by us.

三 .主动改被动的特殊情况1.to: for:

give; pass; tell; bring; take; send; show; return; teach

sing; buy; make; drawe.g. 1. The teacher gave us some advice last time.------We_____________some advice by the teacher last time.------Some advice______________us by the teacher last time. 2. Ricky will send me a present.----------------

was given towere given

I will be sent a present by Ricky.A present will be sent to me by Ricky.

3. His relatives buy him some presents every Christmas.--------He_________some presents by his relatives every

Christmas.--------Some presents_____________him by his relatives every Ch

ristmas.

is bought

are bought for

2. 使役动词： 感官动词：let; make; have

feel; hear; listen to; see; watch; look at; find;noticee.g. 1.They made him tell them everything.-------He___________tell him everything by them. 2. I will let you go out.------- 3. We often watch goldfish swim around in the tank.------- 4. We heard the girls singing at that time.-------

was made to

You will be let to go out by me

The girls were heard singing by us at that time.

Goldfish are often watched to swim around by us in the tank.

3. (1) We should take good care of the children.------- (2) We must listen to teachers carefully in class.-------

The children should be taken good care of .

Teachers must be listened to carefully by us in class.

五：无被动的特殊情况Translation:1.帷幕升起了。2.一些图片将出现在屏幕上。3. 一个新的教育光盘已经出版了。4.自 1980年起，这个地方就已经发生了巨变。

The curtains rose .

Some pictures will appear on the screen.

A new educational CD-ROM has come out.

Great changes_____________in this place since1980.

.

have taken place

5.这鱼尝起来不错。6.这件外套手感不错。7.这支笔很好使。8.这家商店每天 8点开门。

This fish tastes good.

This coat feels comfortable.

This pen writes well.

This shop opens at 8 every day.