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PC_1

Punjab

Expansion and Strengthening

Recording elite cows

Provision of motorcycles Semen evaluations at selected AI centers

Storage equipment

Operational funds Two SPU Semen distribution

Possibility of Public Private partnership


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Output (Punjab)

Mid term

Registration of 500

additional farmers in

Punjab(PTP) Two calf raising centres

strengthening

1500 market oriented

farmers and 500

progressive farmers

Long term

Registration of 800

additional farmers in

Punjab(PTP)

Two calf raising centers

strengthening

3000 market oriented

farmers and 1000progressive farmers


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PC-I - Sindh

Public-private partnership- Kundhi, Red Sindhi

Establishment of Calf Raising Center and SPU

(one each in public and private)

Funds on cost sharing basis (Capital +

Operational)

Mobility and semen evaluation equipment

Purchase of male calves from other provinces


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Out put (Sindh)

Mid term

Registration of 300

additional farmers

(PTP)

One calf raising center

established

Long term

Registration of 600

additional farmers(PTP)

Two calf raising

centers established

500,000 frozen semendoses from Proven

bulls.


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Planning genetic

improvement

strategies.


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Diagrammatic presentation of PTP


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What is Genetic Improvement

BREED IMPROVEMENT

Population in the next generation is better than

population in the previous generation in its ability to

perform for a trait or a combination of traits

Response = P1- P

- - - -1 1 7

P P1

Generation 0 Generation 1

-

-

-

-

P

select the best


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What is Genetic Improvement


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0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

Milk

Milk+Fat

Milk+Fat+Udder

Milk+Fat+Udder+Legs

Relative Progre

ssin Milk Yield

Traits in the breeding objective


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STEP I-PROGENY TESTING PROGRAM

1- Registration of

Farmers

2. Animals

identifications

3. Milk Production

recording

of individual

animals

4. Selection of

bull mothers

(Elite animals5. Purchase of

male calves from

elite animals

6. Rearing of

male calves

(CRC)

7.Selection

of candidate bulls

8. Semen

collection and

preservation


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STEP II-PROGENY TESTING PROGRAM

9- Use of semen from

selected bulls in the field(Test Mating)

10. Milk

Recording

of Test Herds(Continues process)

11. Birth Recording

12.Rearing

of heifers,

13.Breedign

of heifers

14. Calving

of heifers

15. Milk

productio

n of

heifers

16.Selection

of bulls


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Milk Collect. Centre &

Community shop (Seed,balanced ration, medicines

etc

Better marketing and better price

Local

problems,

local

solution

Through

capacity

building

Poverty alleviation through effective resources management

MPG:

participatory

System

organized by

community,

more sustainable

Uplift in socio-economic

status


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Always keep yourself up-dated and aware of your surroundingprofessional activities

Use carrot and stick strategy


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20


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21

Summary & recommendations The data of Kundhi buffaloes from 1976 to 2004 was collected,

transferred to specific format, computerized and genetic analysis forranking the animals was completed.

There were 961 records of 242 animals included in this analysis.Among the 5 sires used during this period one sire contributedpositively in milk production of the daughters. The 103 Kundhibuffaloes have positive breeding values for milk production.

Sire should be selected, initially on pedigree selection, and then onprogeny testing results.

Production performance recording needs improvement at the farm.

Future candidate bulls should be produced / purchased fromrecorded population only.


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22

History of Kundhi Buffalo Farm Livestock Development & Research Farm for Kundhi Buffaloes, Rohri established

in 1963 by the West Pakistan Agriculture Development Corporation (WPADC)with 919.39 acres of land, leased out by the Colonization Department fordevelopment and improvement of Kundhi Buffaloes breed

To identify superior Buffaloes for the production of quality breeding bull.

On the dissolution of the WPADC in April 1972, the Administrative control ofKundhi Buffalo Farm was transferred to the Animal Husbandry Department withthe same objectives.

The farm was transferred to Sindh Milk Board on 1st January 1975; to develop asDairy Base Farm, but required goals could not be achieved thus it was transferred

back to Animal Husbandry Department, on 1st July, 1976.

This Farm again had set back in the heavy floods in 1976, for the all thesereasons the farm started a new life after 1977.


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Ye

arwisenumberofrecord

s

(KundhiBuffalo

FarmRohri)

0 510

15

20

253035

40

4550556065

70

7580859095

1976

1977

1978

1979

1980

1981

1982

1983

1984

1985

1986

1987

1988

1989

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

19961997

1998

Year

ofCalving

Number of Records

Numb

erofRecors


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24

Basic statistics of traits of economic

importance in Kundhi buffalo.

Name of Trait N Mean SD Cov %

Milk Yield (Kg) 961 1356.48 453.27 33.42

Calving Interval (Days) 734 556.15 543.72 97.77

Lactation Length (Days) 959 218.72 122.97 56.22

Dry Period (Days) 729 347.64 475.97 136.92

Age at First Calving (Days) 181 1123.18 804.72 71.65


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25

Year i e ean al es f ilk pr ti n( ndhi ffal ar hri)

0.00

250.00

500.00

750.00

1000.00

1250.00

1500.00

1750.00

1976

1977

1978

1979

1980

1981

1982

1983

1984

1985

1986

1987

1988

1989

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

Year f al ing

Phenotypi

ean

MEAN


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26

Gene c end n Kundh bu a o aKundh Bu a o Fa Roh

-900.00

-800.00

-700.00

-600.00

-500.00

-400.00

-300.00

-200.00

-100.00

0.00

100.00

200.00

300.00

400.00

500.00

197

6

197

7

197

8

197

9

198

0

198

1

198

2

198

3

198

4

198

5

198

6

198

7

198

8

198

9

199

0

199

1

199

2

199

3

199

4

199

5

199

6

199

7

199

8

199

9

200

0

200

1

200

2

200

3

200

4

Yea o Ca ng

Mean

e

ea

GLS-SOLUTION


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Herd Size and Percent Share in Livestock Population (Livestock

Census 2006)

Herd

size Cattle(%*) Buffalo (%) Flocksize Sheep oat

1-2 14.90(14.9) 15.70(15.70) 1-5 7.38(7.38) 22.16(22.16)

3-4 20.09(34.99) 21.11(36.81) 6-15 14.61(21.99) 29.10(51.26)

5-6 15.41(50.40) 15.97(52.77) 16-30 15.42(37.41) 16.02(67.28)

7-10 17.13(67.53) 18.64(71.42) 31-50 12.08(49.48) 9.09(76.37)

11-15 8.79(76.32) 10.00(81.42) 51-75 8.64(58.12) 5.32(81.68)

16-20 4.18(80.50) 4.87(86.29) 76-100 6.50(64.62) 3.12(84.80)

21-30 3.83(84.33) 3.95(90.24) 101-150 7.39(72.02) 3.78(88.58)

31-50 3.12(87.45) 2.80(93.04) 151-200 4.26(76.27) 2.16(9.74)

>50 12.55(100) 6.96(100.0) 201-350 7.92(84.19) 3.05(93.78)

>351 15.80(100) 6.21(100)


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