NY Grensesnittdesign Øritsland Kantega Nokios · Communication. In Pragmatics of Human...

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Grafisk grensesnittdesign Trond Are Øritsland Institutt for design, NTNU

Transcript of NY Grensesnittdesign Øritsland Kantega Nokios · Communication. In Pragmatics of Human...

Page 1: NY Grensesnittdesign Øritsland Kantega Nokios · Communication. In Pragmatics of Human Communication - A Study of Interactional Patterns, Pathologies and Paradoxes. W. W. Norton,

Grafisk grensesnittdesign

Trond Are ØritslandInstitutt for design, NTNU

Page 2: NY Grensesnittdesign Øritsland Kantega Nokios · Communication. In Pragmatics of Human Communication - A Study of Interactional Patterns, Pathologies and Paradoxes. W. W. Norton,

Hvorfor

Semiotikk

Visuelle elementer

Konseptuell modell

Leting og Lesing

Page 3: NY Grensesnittdesign Øritsland Kantega Nokios · Communication. In Pragmatics of Human Communication - A Study of Interactional Patterns, Pathologies and Paradoxes. W. W. Norton,

Hvorfor?

Page 4: NY Grensesnittdesign Øritsland Kantega Nokios · Communication. In Pragmatics of Human Communication - A Study of Interactional Patterns, Pathologies and Paradoxes. W. W. Norton,

Visuellt tiltrekkende design har høyere opplevd brukbarhet

Visuelle egenskaper skaper brand og identitet

Visuellt design formidler troverdighet

Utseende skaper en emosjonell respons

Kontroll over leserens fokus og lese rekkefølge

Page 5: NY Grensesnittdesign Øritsland Kantega Nokios · Communication. In Pragmatics of Human Communication - A Study of Interactional Patterns, Pathologies and Paradoxes. W. W. Norton,

Semiotikk

Page 6: NY Grensesnittdesign Øritsland Kantega Nokios · Communication. In Pragmatics of Human Communication - A Study of Interactional Patterns, Pathologies and Paradoxes. W. W. Norton,

Du kan ikke, ikke kommunisere

Watzlawick, P., Beavin-Bavelas, J., Jackson, D. 1967. Some Tentative Axioms of Communication. In Pragmatics of Human Communication - A Study of Interactional Patterns, Pathologies and Paradoxes. W. W. Norton, New York.

Page 7: NY Grensesnittdesign Øritsland Kantega Nokios · Communication. In Pragmatics of Human Communication - A Study of Interactional Patterns, Pathologies and Paradoxes. W. W. Norton,

Du kan ikke, ikke kommunisere

Page 8: NY Grensesnittdesign Øritsland Kantega Nokios · Communication. In Pragmatics of Human Communication - A Study of Interactional Patterns, Pathologies and Paradoxes. W. W. Norton,

Du kan ikke ikke kommunisere

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Syntaks

Semantikk

Pragmatikk

GuttMorro-ting

Nerdete

Sort og rødSokker

Hodeskalle og kryssede knokler

Strikket bomullSportssokk formRødt offset trykk

Tegn

Charles S. Pierce / Susann Vihma/ Claus Krippendorf

Semiotikk:Tegnenes oppbygging og mening

Page 10: NY Grensesnittdesign Øritsland Kantega Nokios · Communication. In Pragmatics of Human Communication - A Study of Interactional Patterns, Pathologies and Paradoxes. W. W. Norton,

Semantisk overføring

Kjente ideer og verdier knyttet til bestemte produkt overføres til nye produkt ved å overføre noen fysiske representasjoner for tegnet

= + +

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+

semantiskoverføring

http://www.utilikilts.com/

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Kinesthesia som semantikk

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Visuelle elementer

Page 14: NY Grensesnittdesign Øritsland Kantega Nokios · Communication. In Pragmatics of Human Communication - A Study of Interactional Patterns, Pathologies and Paradoxes. W. W. Norton,

point

Page 15: NY Grensesnittdesign Øritsland Kantega Nokios · Communication. In Pragmatics of Human Communication - A Study of Interactional Patterns, Pathologies and Paradoxes. W. W. Norton,

a point creates focus

Page 16: NY Grensesnittdesign Øritsland Kantega Nokios · Communication. In Pragmatics of Human Communication - A Study of Interactional Patterns, Pathologies and Paradoxes. W. W. Norton,
Page 17: NY Grensesnittdesign Øritsland Kantega Nokios · Communication. In Pragmatics of Human Communication - A Study of Interactional Patterns, Pathologies and Paradoxes. W. W. Norton,

provides direction and a sense of movement

Line

Page 18: NY Grensesnittdesign Øritsland Kantega Nokios · Communication. In Pragmatics of Human Communication - A Study of Interactional Patterns, Pathologies and Paradoxes. W. W. Norton,

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/20896240/responsive-timeline-ui-with-bootstrap3

Page 19: NY Grensesnittdesign Øritsland Kantega Nokios · Communication. In Pragmatics of Human Communication - A Study of Interactional Patterns, Pathologies and Paradoxes. W. W. Norton,

Planecontains, limits, and frames attention.

Page 20: NY Grensesnittdesign Øritsland Kantega Nokios · Communication. In Pragmatics of Human Communication - A Study of Interactional Patterns, Pathologies and Paradoxes. W. W. Norton,

Edward Tufte : Data to Ink ratio

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White space or Negative space

http://www.alistapart.com/articles/whitespace

Page 22: NY Grensesnittdesign Øritsland Kantega Nokios · Communication. In Pragmatics of Human Communication - A Study of Interactional Patterns, Pathologies and Paradoxes. W. W. Norton,

Gruppering / nærhet / retning

Mental komplettering

Forgrunn / bakgrunn og reversering

Likhet i form og farge

Linje / kontinuitet / konvergens

Gestalt prinsipper

Page 23: NY Grensesnittdesign Øritsland Kantega Nokios · Communication. In Pragmatics of Human Communication - A Study of Interactional Patterns, Pathologies and Paradoxes. W. W. Norton,

http://www.designersinsights.com/designer-resources/using-layout-grids-effectively

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1 column 2 column 3 column

Feels information heavyDoes not have room for many categories

Feels information richLeft column for main storyRight for extras

Feels well organized(rule of thirds)Left columns for main storiesRight for extras

Page 25: NY Grensesnittdesign Øritsland Kantega Nokios · Communication. In Pragmatics of Human Communication - A Study of Interactional Patterns, Pathologies and Paradoxes. W. W. Norton,

https://builttoadapt.io/intro-to-the-8-point-grid-system-d2573cde8632

Because resolution is dividable with 8(no antialiasing during scaling between devices)

8 point grid

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Chili-krydderbrukes varsomt

IdentitetsbærerStrukturell bakgrunn

Fargepalett

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Konseptuell modell

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A conceptual model is a set of integrated ideas about what a system should do, behave and look like, that will be understandable by the users in the manner intended”

Conceptual model Mental model

http://hughgrahamcreative.com

Page 30: NY Grensesnittdesign Øritsland Kantega Nokios · Communication. In Pragmatics of Human Communication - A Study of Interactional Patterns, Pathologies and Paradoxes. W. W. Norton,

konseptet må formidles med en kjerne ide’

Fokuser på det aller viktigste:

Grunntanken

Konsekvenser av den

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Ingen kombi løsning

Underordnet funksjonalitet må integreres i kjerne-konseptet

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Hva gjør brukerne når de utfører oppgaver

Planlegger innkjøp, velger brød, betaler, frakter hjem

Hvordan vil app´en støtte oppgavene

Handleliste, vise brødene, se pris, frakt.

Vil det passe med en metafor?

Brødbutikk, bakeriet, personlige brød, brødbilen?

Hvilke interaksjons metoder og stiler

Drag-and-drop ingredenser, Send oss oppskrift, browse brødtypene, se video av bakingen i dag, Rangering av oppkriftene. Salgstall, Handlevogn, Avtale levering tider, etc.

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Bakery shop

DIY Bread

Bread of the day

Bread experience

Bread delivery every morning

one conceptual model=one name

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Metaphor, is a fundamental mechanism of mind, that allows us to use what we know about our physical and social experience to provide understanding of countless other subjects

Saksgang

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Basis-nivå metaforer defineres ved at:

Betingelse1: Vi klarer å identifisere og gjenkjenne bilder av ting.

Betingelse 2: Vi klarer å skape mentale bilder av ting.

Betingelse 3: At vi kan kalle opp unike handlingsmønstere for bare denne tingen.

Betingelse 4: At det er på dette nivået vi har samlet mest kunnskap om hva ting gjør og er.

Lakoff & Johnson Philosophy in the Flesh

Lakoff og Johnson (1999)

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Basic level metaphor

Page 37: NY Grensesnittdesign Øritsland Kantega Nokios · Communication. In Pragmatics of Human Communication - A Study of Interactional Patterns, Pathologies and Paradoxes. W. W. Norton,

Sub-level metaphors

Abondance cow Évolène cow

Page 38: NY Grensesnittdesign Øritsland Kantega Nokios · Communication. In Pragmatics of Human Communication - A Study of Interactional Patterns, Pathologies and Paradoxes. W. W. Norton,

Abstract metaphors

Fondsforvaltning

Page 39: NY Grensesnittdesign Øritsland Kantega Nokios · Communication. In Pragmatics of Human Communication - A Study of Interactional Patterns, Pathologies and Paradoxes. W. W. Norton,

Fondsforvaltning !

Sparebank 1 Skagenfondene Nordnet Landskredittbank

sparing

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Leting og Lesing

Page 41: NY Grensesnittdesign Øritsland Kantega Nokios · Communication. In Pragmatics of Human Communication - A Study of Interactional Patterns, Pathologies and Paradoxes. W. W. Norton,

http://www.tobiipro.com

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Usability task successShop fora casserole

Page 43: NY Grensesnittdesign Øritsland Kantega Nokios · Communication. In Pragmatics of Human Communication - A Study of Interactional Patterns, Pathologies and Paradoxes. W. W. Norton,

People always get attention first

Page 44: NY Grensesnittdesign Øritsland Kantega Nokios · Communication. In Pragmatics of Human Communication - A Study of Interactional Patterns, Pathologies and Paradoxes. W. W. Norton,

Heat maps of searching

Page 45: NY Grensesnittdesign Øritsland Kantega Nokios · Communication. In Pragmatics of Human Communication - A Study of Interactional Patterns, Pathologies and Paradoxes. W. W. Norton,

F pattern1: Logo

2: Shop/contact

3: Subheadings and paragraphs with information heavy first words.

http://www.nngroup.com/articles/f-shaped-pattern-reading-web-content/

https://uxmag.com/articles/the-f-pattern-understanding-how-users-scan-content