J r ~

6shy

~~~~~--~~~yen~~~~

~Il~

~m~~~~o~1~~ft~fu~~~~

~rn 1-amp-kUhiJ ~JtA~~Jlj-1 0 ftfr1~~~6~- 0

~~~~~~1-ftu~oAn~1-~~+A~~

~~~~~~~~-~~Ao~m~-~~~~~~

AM1~m~~~m~ffAmiddot~~~~~~m~

k ~ 6~ i- (- Ji 13 ~ 16 )0

- sl~

wmw~~~~~~middotyen~~mtrmillW~~

poundft~~~~ill~~middotill~~~o~ill~~~m~

~mmiddot~~middot~h~~~ill~~~m~~~middot~~~middot

109 108 iiJiaJzf

11 It UJ3 OJ IyenJt ~ 0

~~H~yen~M~~~m~~Jt~~-li~

u~ ~Jf Ji c QrI~Jt 8~ ~~Plli ~ fiE IfH~ 5 ~ t~ ~ ~d$ ttL ~CfrI ~ MHPWJ

T~~~~m~~Mm~~fiW~~~~~~~~~~

i1 ~ (1S T ft T - ti ~tyen OJ ilHt~ [Jh~f DU x r9 ltBS ~Jf Ji r7I amp ~ Jjl t- Off f1j ~ t~ f~ it (JJ 1pound wfl i ~~ ~10i

Jlifffj wjsectim~~-1f JliJTfT 0 ttlUJiHs ftgil1~WAAJ

fflM~~~~Amiddotm~Aampm~~miliDli~~~T

rH~~ ~U fOJ zit Ii~ UHf JJI1 ~~ os 5HJT ill ~Jt ~ tJi W- E fH-jJ

~~~~~~M~Wm~~~~amp~~~~~~~Tm

HifiJl c ~jHfillliiiR tJ ft~ ri-~~lW~ ~nm~)c~fJ ~ftN

11 f1 p~ ft QO fnUi IUl ~9f fn ~ l ~q~ -H nE~ Jt~ [t] ~~ 0~ IUJ amp9ftJ IE )c J1l

Jit wfiE fl ~ ~ ~ 11 1 t trig)IE n~ fit fR rn~ Mi (E fHUJ AJ1l

mtJfg t 1 illfl ~ ffi ir tJfltJs tL ~ IUJ fg lii] ~ yen feB fi JJ~ tiyen iE os0

1illh 1amp 1J~ li IE HJ IX ~i1 ill1j oc fli l~ J1 lit JE 0~ gtc fUtU~ Z tj1 m JtH~UJH]~ tttn~ j~M ff- Jr o~ yen 1~ 1~ t] ~t rut llj Itpound iHtD

i r 110 [J1 Ii g $ OJ ~F f fl flill f~ frp OJ 1j1~ mj fi J I] 1i

~ fL f~ I ftTti tl ~ H tflJ1lt OJ IIJ ~ 3~ U ~ x fUn iF) ift Jff

plusmnfI O~ [-11 ~

FE jjg co

0

tHihJJt fs- jrp n~ ILl t2l~ 1pound ~ - BJ fit f~ )~i it 1pound ~ Ii

1iHIE- ffi tHJ] - os ii Af~ A ff5 ~~ fliJ It fHt mli ~ lilJSJ JV~ fo0

-amp E fR f~it ft i[f iiiJ fiI ~ pf G [ll] uj J~ MfU jf~ 0 l1i fi f- [P] sect fl

IltltplusmnuH~r]JJI1~~ ampiV~W~~B~G[P]Jii~~ JfnZ~[P]BJf$~JP

f- fa] oJ ~x ilK f~ ~1E 1~ rPJ us yenx rtJlJ Ii f~ [P] OJ f~ j~ lamp G IJ OJ f~

cp lIffJrnJl1ijl~ Iicp it)~ Ili5lflj l~

~m-~~m~~rPJ~~~m_~~m~xlampGIJ~

fi~mAI~GrPJ~~~fiA~Aa~ bullbulllampGrPJ~~~~lio

=Wf~B9~J$~

--IT ~Ij 1~~ fi tt f8 (Max Weber) 1 1ft Lt T -JfIJ

in yen 1if ffJi yenJA~ f~ JIJI tt fJt ft WE ~tIJ J (10 ff hxlf0 Hi + [g I ~ iit

as 1t tfJ illiJLlHi yen JJ~ tJ H f~t os 1m~ Tdyen fQ ft ~ 1lt]-0 ~

il1cfE~fujt~tfffl jjfJ~JLfHEiftf1~ fnrtmiddot rrEJi~Jt

fttHm 1J tijlJ~ ~ -Hl ~ iHIHR ) it f8 )HJ) r $ fm u tpound itf jfJ it IJ~0

~ ~tffl~I~f~ql~ fnJl~[~o~J~kipound I (f1~~1J-rnHnjJffl~fn

It1 AJ f~ ampr-~ 1l3~ iiJl iffi ~if flJ JJ~ Ii if J5l f-t ~~$ 3 R OJ U WI

~pound if iamp ifl f~ t tt ~o rp ~ 8JJ MrJj $ fsect iHt j amp iT ~ ~1E ill fR ~nt

~~~~~~hW~~~ilim~i~~~~~~middot~~~

Ilft ampt ffi ~5t ~f [J] ~ jj[jJl tm 1JiJj(~ T-l~ fJi f-t ~ 1(1 ~)iJi~ ~

o~ ffi t~1 bull

1yen fl1 ~~ lamp ~ fer Hi] JJ~ ~j n JJI J1l ~pound iWf jIJ JJt oj fJ f~ fJt ft P J

~~--fi fiE oj rrH$ lLtHfi ~ $tcent ~j fl~t9 it aplilt T if T~ iLJI

an -t iIJ jit ~ 3t trr)F ~ fMl ij] W1~ [j c itZHHHt ffi rm t

)fj fj~ Ii ~ ifyen ~ 3pound pound~ 1pound et~ B~ fHl lsect li ttl t~J lli 1lt A1 hi k0

~l-~~~~k1l~4H GliIi1iUffr8~~~1t ~101oj~Jxf~-y~

- sectPEl ttlUJ Lyen ilHE fI flfiJ ff fl ft ill ffpound lli lffZ I~~ Htit0

IT J ~lj i~ ifj ~ oJut JF 1jt F til] bull ~ fl ft ii gt pound ft fr fMHij nZ OJ

illl f][ tp fl~ fit t~ f$ ill iJ I ~ Jt -Jt ~ li tilJ ~ BJ tFf f41 fsecteJtA ~ $ 3 ~0

1 =

=~-~~t~~lf~2~~~~middott~~~ 11J

j I flj 1 1~ tm i~ iJ flJ 111n 1[ 1[ j~ if ii T Eli It ~ 1~ pound f~ ~u rj B) 1j fQ

[11 tbt2 il~ ~gt~ filn] ~ s) ~[~- IH ill fil f6UfJl (ill Ji IUJ llr [fJ ~ amp1 [11

c fiizfnEifiJifiiJJJu~UWr ft~I~R-1mJ AfmEI)tJJ~I~ft fJtII~

it 1lt1~ (Jrf ~ f1 t rp rHIt ffi j 0 ~

~Mili~lliWmiddot~~~~~~~~~ti~~~+

If A T tt iT - lSi ft ti 4 3 1ft l1i ) ~ f~ 1m ~Jt tt HJ 0 -2 ~ ~pound i~ 6

A fll ~pound m~IJ II ~fT ~ if S~ Jlj W ~ ~ Hi jjt a) iii (unintended

consequence) ]1 1[lJ ~IJ Ii ~1 0 N ji ifi$pound ~ ~ iQ f~ m jfi ~

~ Iim~ -- fl~Jim ~iJ as FH) fA ~ 1H~ M in ~JG M~amp a)fl H) 6~J

yen ~~ nJ EX ampInJ0 if H as ilUf li1Hf1tf~ 1C ~ ii 1(1 D~ fiQ 1f fiJi0 0

U d]k( ~JI yen M X I~ J~ i1HM~~X fEl I~ JfIl lit fi~L~ J~ yen 1amp ~H~

pound m [4 yen L~ +t 1lf yenHH~ liJi tr 0

-cp~lyengm~~~

rp lEi] JJi rn i$yenHfIjffj T l~j-~ a~ ~rJ1J~poundm U1~ ttltFgt

I J1-- A~ 1Ji V 1979 ft ruJ ~ini 1i ~amp ifhX fi ruJ ~E1 Bit t~ ff E sectf lreg

iuJ ilff--- f~ i~ lfI[ A0 ~Ql Ht~ t~ TI-~ if 1i riJ 1992 ~ 10 JJ

R0 +1 ~ Jllt Ii l ftf~ T [JIJ Fw fUclt ~ 1 1tE J SJHiHi it ~j ~ A~ sect f~

~~~~li~~ftm~~~~~~M~~~~~~~

hX~ Jfj Iff jl( fr 11 a~ 1J (0] bull ttjreg E a~ ~tJlj ~ itl rlJ EI~ Tilf~~1[

~middotlaquo-OOQ~~wmiddot~u~~m~1~9~~~~tl

-~~~if(o]m~~~~~~~~~~rp1pound~U~~~trTil

~~~~~~tB~~~~rp~ffi~HiliMmiddotftm0U~

1

I I

(I II fpg] as T~- f~ fir p~ tB rJX VIi ff It yen 11 1) I~i pp ~t J J- Jt iJ it fjj i2

11)

III101WJt i~ i~-- f~ fiF ~Ji Wflli fiI as rp ~ Jidf 1iii~~tiJ iJI0

~~MM~m~~fflmiddot~tl~~m~~fflmiddotu~~~~

b~ A~ rn f~~ampm ttfJ)o lit ii[ t~~~ff I2SI Mtf lf2dl D~ tjIil ~n ~trliZ0 c

FJJJiieuroJas9xpound~Jf5~JB~~fJ~~Jt mJfJiRpoundB~MJjt~ 5HJ

~3G tp ~ pJT ~ 7t L8~ffl J~ ~Jf ffH1JlJrt Jtl1poundfJt Jamp tt fs pJT ~JI B~ lJHUi

~~~middotm~~R~~~-~mm~m~middot~~fi

~-~~~~N~~middotm~~Til~~~~~

I fs t glj ~~ itt ph ~JI li0 JllJl It ~ $ 1HIJ II isect fi 11IJ~ 1pound

O~l]ttiif4ct1fti1Mt -tf~~fJl~~U~rffi~Rpound~ rm~f$0

IJJ Jl f regiilHE iligt ffl fsect1t Tf ~pound rffi ~~ tu ~ 1Ii fn t ifli sHill

Jc A1PU~ 1f c as Llj A~ fi~ 1C ~ rHrj EJIE a~ ~f 1f tdilHl rffi ~

)(f~ cUll rp ~ U~ 8~ JEHfll ~ ifJ fJt 9~~ 11 f11 BJL = AAtil -- ~J

0 0I t ~ Jlt f ~MJt Iii IIH~ 1 Ji AHUJH] A~ ~ if 1i~ x t~ pJT f mjffl~ IU~tl W4=t~ill~ CfJi AS litsect( [j B~ ~IJ tEJiampb itt r~]rfi

fg if Til f~LUH~ )( f~ ffTHijlHrv flJ iiI~ ~ A rf1J iii] rm t Ii 0 ~lHi Til

f~~amp i~ A~ [~~IJ Jamp ~j hA~ middotHtA fn ~fi it ElJ i~ f1 j ifi iplusmnJ ~~ Jli1t ii

flJ ifl~ H~ rffi amp1 ill fl A~ ~Jpound i~f~lj II [j p~ 1f itJl6J IX ii ft mtjl It 10

iyen If t IUt ~ Jj( If ~ ~ f4d11 m4 f~ lWr tJirl fu~ 0 yen ill t~ AJ

Til f~ ~plusmn iff fMJ T U wr 8~ pound iilt BiJ - 1[lJ ~Jpound i~ t lJHUt I A~ 11 13 mffJt

lfJhX 0

IJ l-t Til f~ ~Jpound ifflHc (E iJsect lID fll j tx tplusmnPI X~ 1~ (0] lt 1m tiQ [~11lJl

~~ bull (r 52 mr 1[ M R 7$ p~ 1~ fi pJT l~HIJ J n (~~ ~ ~ i~ gj

-1---middotmiddotmiddotF---~ j =

115 114 iD~jtw ~~ffi~W~~~ bullbull~~~T

m Ji1JOamp) ff=+tttcrpWll2JtB~~21U~1f~fffpJlB~~l~ c~

~~~m~~~~ff$~A~~limiddot~~T

~~~c~A~Hmmiddotsect~~~~m~~~w

~~ffIJTG[P] c lt~Q(Ht1[1i1Alirp JJ~~1~1~$ shy~~ffi~~~o~~~~~~g~~~middotff~yen~~W~

A~~~~MfiM~middot~~Ali~~~V~l2Jamp~~1

E3~A~yenB~~2i1~B~~t~ ~E3rm1~llHEJJXA9 cff~li~

fQ JfI tyen It~ tpound tt ~if B~ sectJ~ 1-11Ulrtlli~ mt 0 3

~ffimttT~ft~~W~~M~~$m~~middotxw~

~~ft~rp~ft~~~~T~Mmffl~~rp~~~B

~~m~~~~~~~~yen~~~~~$~~T~1

JitHtliJII~middot EY~1l1B~1ltliII ~18fflUJrp~~JBJ~~middot 4~ilJ1~0

$rpregyen~ampmo~~~G~fl~~~M~O

f ~ 18 B~ Ih-J 1-1 rp ~ i3U5t 1f$ y A~ yen fi t cii4-7C E

~~ G [0] T yen 1i~Y G ~f rp ~ fi tlL~ iBJ 5J~ Arp t~ff T1[(

~H~o5G~yen~~~ bullA~~~~~mmiddot~~A

MmyenftZ~m$A~ampff~~M~~mm~~

(Constable 1994 Yang 1999) A~1t~ljkfUt1iM 0 bull

~t~m~i~~tMmiddot~iA~~~o~mffi~~middot~

~~~~~ff~Mm~m~m~~~middot~~M~m~~

~IJfj~mt~~~j~ffi~JiB~~~ ~~Ji~4-7CB~rp~li ~~~BjfsectT

yenfi~ft~X~TMM~A~~~~m~~mampJi~

~amp~~~~~m~~ff~Mm~~~rp~~v~~~m~

~mffyenJ~B~IE~r~U~ ~~~mtl5tfffLt~gJBJf1EB~Mm 0

flfj~1ltlilEmt~BJlUJj1 ~~1lmi~BJI]Jfr~Jm ~mt~ft~0

m~OO~~~Erp~li~~~~~~~=+ttt~~+~~

yenAAA~~~Vm~m~~~~~~~~m~~~~

~ff5HrB~1j ff1lmR~~QJlUIn~~~Bif~WWt 0

~~AA~~~~~~~M~

~~AA~~~~~~~~

~~AA~~middot~~~~~~

~~AA~~middot~~~~~ft

~~AA~~~~~~~c

ffi~~~~~M~tt~Rm~liMM$i~~mom

~~JJX~~~G~~~fi~middot~ampMliampm~~c

~~~

-~~~~~~middot~-I~~~

~~~~~~~~1~~~~~

3 ~ I~ ~ k A tg pt 1 Jf put

VS] ~ I ~ 41J 1J ~ pt otj ~~ Jlt- ~~fl3j

1i~~~4M]t t-4i- i-fH-

i- ~ I ~ -+ -i 7J -tl ffJ ~l -t ~ ~I e

--1 ~ I ~ t3If ~ if--if-- fl fl pt ] itgt

A~~ ~1Ut 1 -t- 5-k-t- 4=

ft~-i ~ -t- k ~ rljt rllj r~ i~ pt otj

109 108 iiJiaJzf

11 It UJ3 OJ IyenJt ~ 0

~~H~yen~M~~~m~~Jt~~-li~

u~ ~Jf Ji c QrI~Jt 8~ ~~Plli ~ fiE IfH~ 5 ~ t~ ~ ~d$ ttL ~CfrI ~ MHPWJ

T~~~~m~~Mm~~fiW~~~~~~~~~~

i1 ~ (1S T ft T - ti ~tyen OJ ilHt~ [Jh~f DU x r9 ltBS ~Jf Ji r7I amp ~ Jjl t- Off f1j ~ t~ f~ it (JJ 1pound wfl i ~~ ~10i

Jlifffj wjsectim~~-1f JliJTfT 0 ttlUJiHs ftgil1~WAAJ

fflM~~~~Amiddotm~Aampm~~miliDli~~~T

rH~~ ~U fOJ zit Ii~ UHf JJI1 ~~ os 5HJT ill ~Jt ~ tJi W- E fH-jJ

~~~~~~M~Wm~~~~amp~~~~~~~Tm

HifiJl c ~jHfillliiiR tJ ft~ ri-~~lW~ ~nm~)c~fJ ~ftN

11 f1 p~ ft QO fnUi IUl ~9f fn ~ l ~q~ -H nE~ Jt~ [t] ~~ 0~ IUJ amp9ftJ IE )c J1l

Jit wfiE fl ~ ~ ~ 11 1 t trig)IE n~ fit fR rn~ Mi (E fHUJ AJ1l

mtJfg t 1 illfl ~ ffi ir tJfltJs tL ~ IUJ fg lii] ~ yen feB fi JJ~ tiyen iE os0

1illh 1amp 1J~ li IE HJ IX ~i1 ill1j oc fli l~ J1 lit JE 0~ gtc fUtU~ Z tj1 m JtH~UJH]~ tttn~ j~M ff- Jr o~ yen 1~ 1~ t] ~t rut llj Itpound iHtD

i r 110 [J1 Ii g $ OJ ~F f fl flill f~ frp OJ 1j1~ mj fi J I] 1i

~ fL f~ I ftTti tl ~ H tflJ1lt OJ IIJ ~ 3~ U ~ x fUn iF) ift Jff

plusmnfI O~ [-11 ~

FE jjg co

0

tHihJJt fs- jrp n~ ILl t2l~ 1pound ~ - BJ fit f~ )~i it 1pound ~ Ii

1iHIE- ffi tHJ] - os ii Af~ A ff5 ~~ fliJ It fHt mli ~ lilJSJ JV~ fo0

-amp E fR f~it ft i[f iiiJ fiI ~ pf G [ll] uj J~ MfU jf~ 0 l1i fi f- [P] sect fl

IltltplusmnuH~r]JJI1~~ ampiV~W~~B~G[P]Jii~~ JfnZ~[P]BJf$~JP

f- fa] oJ ~x ilK f~ ~1E 1~ rPJ us yenx rtJlJ Ii f~ [P] OJ f~ j~ lamp G IJ OJ f~

cp lIffJrnJl1ijl~ Iicp it)~ Ili5lflj l~

~m-~~m~~rPJ~~~m_~~m~xlampGIJ~

fi~mAI~GrPJ~~~fiA~Aa~ bullbulllampGrPJ~~~~lio

=Wf~B9~J$~

--IT ~Ij 1~~ fi tt f8 (Max Weber) 1 1ft Lt T -JfIJ

in yen 1if ffJi yenJA~ f~ JIJI tt fJt ft WE ~tIJ J (10 ff hxlf0 Hi + [g I ~ iit

as 1t tfJ illiJLlHi yen JJ~ tJ H f~t os 1m~ Tdyen fQ ft ~ 1lt]-0 ~

il1cfE~fujt~tfffl jjfJ~JLfHEiftf1~ fnrtmiddot rrEJi~Jt

fttHm 1J tijlJ~ ~ -Hl ~ iHIHR ) it f8 )HJ) r $ fm u tpound itf jfJ it IJ~0

~ ~tffl~I~f~ql~ fnJl~[~o~J~kipound I (f1~~1J-rnHnjJffl~fn

It1 AJ f~ ampr-~ 1l3~ iiJl iffi ~if flJ JJ~ Ii if J5l f-t ~~$ 3 R OJ U WI

~pound if iamp ifl f~ t tt ~o rp ~ 8JJ MrJj $ fsect iHt j amp iT ~ ~1E ill fR ~nt

~~~~~~hW~~~ilim~i~~~~~~middot~~~

Ilft ampt ffi ~5t ~f [J] ~ jj[jJl tm 1JiJj(~ T-l~ fJi f-t ~ 1(1 ~)iJi~ ~

o~ ffi t~1 bull

1yen fl1 ~~ lamp ~ fer Hi] JJ~ ~j n JJI J1l ~pound iWf jIJ JJt oj fJ f~ fJt ft P J

~~--fi fiE oj rrH$ lLtHfi ~ $tcent ~j fl~t9 it aplilt T if T~ iLJI

an -t iIJ jit ~ 3t trr)F ~ fMl ij] W1~ [j c itZHHHt ffi rm t

)fj fj~ Ii ~ ifyen ~ 3pound pound~ 1pound et~ B~ fHl lsect li ttl t~J lli 1lt A1 hi k0

~l-~~~~k1l~4H GliIi1iUffr8~~~1t ~101oj~Jxf~-y~

- sectPEl ttlUJ Lyen ilHE fI flfiJ ff fl ft ill ffpound lli lffZ I~~ Htit0

IT J ~lj i~ ifj ~ oJut JF 1jt F til] bull ~ fl ft ii gt pound ft fr fMHij nZ OJ

illl f][ tp fl~ fit t~ f$ ill iJ I ~ Jt -Jt ~ li tilJ ~ BJ tFf f41 fsecteJtA ~ $ 3 ~0

1 =

=~-~~t~~lf~2~~~~middott~~~ 11J

j I flj 1 1~ tm i~ iJ flJ 111n 1[ 1[ j~ if ii T Eli It ~ 1~ pound f~ ~u rj B) 1j fQ

[11 tbt2 il~ ~gt~ filn] ~ s) ~[~- IH ill fil f6UfJl (ill Ji IUJ llr [fJ ~ amp1 [11

c fiizfnEifiJifiiJJJu~UWr ft~I~R-1mJ AfmEI)tJJ~I~ft fJtII~

it 1lt1~ (Jrf ~ f1 t rp rHIt ffi j 0 ~

~Mili~lliWmiddot~~~~~~~~~ti~~~+

If A T tt iT - lSi ft ti 4 3 1ft l1i ) ~ f~ 1m ~Jt tt HJ 0 -2 ~ ~pound i~ 6

A fll ~pound m~IJ II ~fT ~ if S~ Jlj W ~ ~ Hi jjt a) iii (unintended

consequence) ]1 1[lJ ~IJ Ii ~1 0 N ji ifi$pound ~ ~ iQ f~ m jfi ~

~ Iim~ -- fl~Jim ~iJ as FH) fA ~ 1H~ M in ~JG M~amp a)fl H) 6~J

yen ~~ nJ EX ampInJ0 if H as ilUf li1Hf1tf~ 1C ~ ii 1(1 D~ fiQ 1f fiJi0 0

U d]k( ~JI yen M X I~ J~ i1HM~~X fEl I~ JfIl lit fi~L~ J~ yen 1amp ~H~

pound m [4 yen L~ +t 1lf yenHH~ liJi tr 0

-cp~lyengm~~~

rp lEi] JJi rn i$yenHfIjffj T l~j-~ a~ ~rJ1J~poundm U1~ ttltFgt

I J1-- A~ 1Ji V 1979 ft ruJ ~ini 1i ~amp ifhX fi ruJ ~E1 Bit t~ ff E sectf lreg

iuJ ilff--- f~ i~ lfI[ A0 ~Ql Ht~ t~ TI-~ if 1i riJ 1992 ~ 10 JJ

R0 +1 ~ Jllt Ii l ftf~ T [JIJ Fw fUclt ~ 1 1tE J SJHiHi it ~j ~ A~ sect f~

~~~~li~~ftm~~~~~~M~~~~~~~

hX~ Jfj Iff jl( fr 11 a~ 1J (0] bull ttjreg E a~ ~tJlj ~ itl rlJ EI~ Tilf~~1[

~middotlaquo-OOQ~~wmiddot~u~~m~1~9~~~~tl

-~~~if(o]m~~~~~~~~~~rp1pound~U~~~trTil

~~~~~~tB~~~~rp~ffi~HiliMmiddotftm0U~

1

I I

(I II fpg] as T~- f~ fir p~ tB rJX VIi ff It yen 11 1) I~i pp ~t J J- Jt iJ it fjj i2

11)

III101WJt i~ i~-- f~ fiF ~Ji Wflli fiI as rp ~ Jidf 1iii~~tiJ iJI0

~~MM~m~~fflmiddot~tl~~m~~fflmiddotu~~~~

b~ A~ rn f~~ampm ttfJ)o lit ii[ t~~~ff I2SI Mtf lf2dl D~ tjIil ~n ~trliZ0 c

FJJJiieuroJas9xpound~Jf5~JB~~fJ~~Jt mJfJiRpoundB~MJjt~ 5HJ

~3G tp ~ pJT ~ 7t L8~ffl J~ ~Jf ffH1JlJrt Jtl1poundfJt Jamp tt fs pJT ~JI B~ lJHUi

~~~middotm~~R~~~-~mm~m~middot~~fi

~-~~~~N~~middotm~~Til~~~~~

I fs t glj ~~ itt ph ~JI li0 JllJl It ~ $ 1HIJ II isect fi 11IJ~ 1pound

O~l]ttiif4ct1fti1Mt -tf~~fJl~~U~rffi~Rpound~ rm~f$0

IJJ Jl f regiilHE iligt ffl fsect1t Tf ~pound rffi ~~ tu ~ 1Ii fn t ifli sHill

Jc A1PU~ 1f c as Llj A~ fi~ 1C ~ rHrj EJIE a~ ~f 1f tdilHl rffi ~

)(f~ cUll rp ~ U~ 8~ JEHfll ~ ifJ fJt 9~~ 11 f11 BJL = AAtil -- ~J

0 0I t ~ Jlt f ~MJt Iii IIH~ 1 Ji AHUJH] A~ ~ if 1i~ x t~ pJT f mjffl~ IU~tl W4=t~ill~ CfJi AS litsect( [j B~ ~IJ tEJiampb itt r~]rfi

fg if Til f~LUH~ )( f~ ffTHijlHrv flJ iiI~ ~ A rf1J iii] rm t Ii 0 ~lHi Til

f~~amp i~ A~ [~~IJ Jamp ~j hA~ middotHtA fn ~fi it ElJ i~ f1 j ifi iplusmnJ ~~ Jli1t ii

flJ ifl~ H~ rffi amp1 ill fl A~ ~Jpound i~f~lj II [j p~ 1f itJl6J IX ii ft mtjl It 10

iyen If t IUt ~ Jj( If ~ ~ f4d11 m4 f~ lWr tJirl fu~ 0 yen ill t~ AJ

Til f~ ~plusmn iff fMJ T U wr 8~ pound iilt BiJ - 1[lJ ~Jpound i~ t lJHUt I A~ 11 13 mffJt

lfJhX 0

IJ l-t Til f~ ~Jpound ifflHc (E iJsect lID fll j tx tplusmnPI X~ 1~ (0] lt 1m tiQ [~11lJl

~~ bull (r 52 mr 1[ M R 7$ p~ 1~ fi pJT l~HIJ J n (~~ ~ ~ i~ gj

-1---middotmiddotmiddotF---~ j =

115 114 iD~jtw ~~ffi~W~~~ bullbull~~~T

m Ji1JOamp) ff=+tttcrpWll2JtB~~21U~1f~fffpJlB~~l~ c~

~~~m~~~~ff$~A~~limiddot~~T

~~~c~A~Hmmiddotsect~~~~m~~~w

~~ffIJTG[P] c lt~Q(Ht1[1i1Alirp JJ~~1~1~$ shy~~ffi~~~o~~~~~~g~~~middotff~yen~~W~

A~~~~MfiM~middot~~Ali~~~V~l2Jamp~~1

E3~A~yenB~~2i1~B~~t~ ~E3rm1~llHEJJXA9 cff~li~

fQ JfI tyen It~ tpound tt ~if B~ sectJ~ 1-11Ulrtlli~ mt 0 3

~ffimttT~ft~~W~~M~~$m~~middotxw~

~~ft~rp~ft~~~~T~Mmffl~~rp~~~B

~~m~~~~~~~~yen~~~~~$~~T~1

JitHtliJII~middot EY~1l1B~1ltliII ~18fflUJrp~~JBJ~~middot 4~ilJ1~0

$rpregyen~ampmo~~~G~fl~~~M~O

f ~ 18 B~ Ih-J 1-1 rp ~ i3U5t 1f$ y A~ yen fi t cii4-7C E

~~ G [0] T yen 1i~Y G ~f rp ~ fi tlL~ iBJ 5J~ Arp t~ff T1[(

~H~o5G~yen~~~ bullA~~~~~mmiddot~~A

MmyenftZ~m$A~ampff~~M~~mm~~

(Constable 1994 Yang 1999) A~1t~ljkfUt1iM 0 bull

~t~m~i~~tMmiddot~iA~~~o~mffi~~middot~

~~~~~ff~Mm~m~m~~~middot~~M~m~~

~IJfj~mt~~~j~ffi~JiB~~~ ~~Ji~4-7CB~rp~li ~~~BjfsectT

yenfi~ft~X~TMM~A~~~~m~~mampJi~

~amp~~~~~m~~ff~Mm~~~rp~~v~~~m~

~mffyenJ~B~IE~r~U~ ~~~mtl5tfffLt~gJBJf1EB~Mm 0

flfj~1ltlilEmt~BJlUJj1 ~~1lmi~BJI]Jfr~Jm ~mt~ft~0

m~OO~~~Erp~li~~~~~~~=+ttt~~+~~

yenAAA~~~Vm~m~~~~~~~~m~~~~

~ff5HrB~1j ff1lmR~~QJlUIn~~~Bif~WWt 0

~~AA~~~~~~~M~

~~AA~~~~~~~~

~~AA~~middot~~~~~~

~~AA~~middot~~~~~ft

~~AA~~~~~~~c

ffi~~~~~M~tt~Rm~liMM$i~~mom

~~JJX~~~G~~~fi~middot~ampMliampm~~c

~~~

-~~~~~~middot~-I~~~

~~~~~~~~1~~~~~

3 ~ I~ ~ k A tg pt 1 Jf put

VS] ~ I ~ 41J 1J ~ pt otj ~~ Jlt- ~~fl3j

1i~~~4M]t t-4i- i-fH-

i- ~ I ~ -+ -i 7J -tl ffJ ~l -t ~ ~I e

--1 ~ I ~ t3If ~ if--if-- fl fl pt ] itgt

A~~ ~1Ut 1 -t- 5-k-t- 4=

ft~-i ~ -t- k ~ rljt rllj r~ i~ pt otj

1 =

=~-~~t~~lf~2~~~~middott~~~ 11J

j I flj 1 1~ tm i~ iJ flJ 111n 1[ 1[ j~ if ii T Eli It ~ 1~ pound f~ ~u rj B) 1j fQ

[11 tbt2 il~ ~gt~ filn] ~ s) ~[~- IH ill fil f6UfJl (ill Ji IUJ llr [fJ ~ amp1 [11

c fiizfnEifiJifiiJJJu~UWr ft~I~R-1mJ AfmEI)tJJ~I~ft fJtII~

it 1lt1~ (Jrf ~ f1 t rp rHIt ffi j 0 ~

~Mili~lliWmiddot~~~~~~~~~ti~~~+

If A T tt iT - lSi ft ti 4 3 1ft l1i ) ~ f~ 1m ~Jt tt HJ 0 -2 ~ ~pound i~ 6

A fll ~pound m~IJ II ~fT ~ if S~ Jlj W ~ ~ Hi jjt a) iii (unintended

consequence) ]1 1[lJ ~IJ Ii ~1 0 N ji ifi$pound ~ ~ iQ f~ m jfi ~

~ Iim~ -- fl~Jim ~iJ as FH) fA ~ 1H~ M in ~JG M~amp a)fl H) 6~J

yen ~~ nJ EX ampInJ0 if H as ilUf li1Hf1tf~ 1C ~ ii 1(1 D~ fiQ 1f fiJi0 0

U d]k( ~JI yen M X I~ J~ i1HM~~X fEl I~ JfIl lit fi~L~ J~ yen 1amp ~H~

pound m [4 yen L~ +t 1lf yenHH~ liJi tr 0

-cp~lyengm~~~

rp lEi] JJi rn i$yenHfIjffj T l~j-~ a~ ~rJ1J~poundm U1~ ttltFgt

I J1-- A~ 1Ji V 1979 ft ruJ ~ini 1i ~amp ifhX fi ruJ ~E1 Bit t~ ff E sectf lreg

iuJ ilff--- f~ i~ lfI[ A0 ~Ql Ht~ t~ TI-~ if 1i riJ 1992 ~ 10 JJ

R0 +1 ~ Jllt Ii l ftf~ T [JIJ Fw fUclt ~ 1 1tE J SJHiHi it ~j ~ A~ sect f~

~~~~li~~ftm~~~~~~M~~~~~~~

hX~ Jfj Iff jl( fr 11 a~ 1J (0] bull ttjreg E a~ ~tJlj ~ itl rlJ EI~ Tilf~~1[

~middotlaquo-OOQ~~wmiddot~u~~m~1~9~~~~tl

-~~~if(o]m~~~~~~~~~~rp1pound~U~~~trTil

~~~~~~tB~~~~rp~ffi~HiliMmiddotftm0U~

1

I I

(I II fpg] as T~- f~ fir p~ tB rJX VIi ff It yen 11 1) I~i pp ~t J J- Jt iJ it fjj i2

11)

III101WJt i~ i~-- f~ fiF ~Ji Wflli fiI as rp ~ Jidf 1iii~~tiJ iJI0

~~MM~m~~fflmiddot~tl~~m~~fflmiddotu~~~~

b~ A~ rn f~~ampm ttfJ)o lit ii[ t~~~ff I2SI Mtf lf2dl D~ tjIil ~n ~trliZ0 c

FJJJiieuroJas9xpound~Jf5~JB~~fJ~~Jt mJfJiRpoundB~MJjt~ 5HJ

~3G tp ~ pJT ~ 7t L8~ffl J~ ~Jf ffH1JlJrt Jtl1poundfJt Jamp tt fs pJT ~JI B~ lJHUi

~~~middotm~~R~~~-~mm~m~middot~~fi

~-~~~~N~~middotm~~Til~~~~~

I fs t glj ~~ itt ph ~JI li0 JllJl It ~ $ 1HIJ II isect fi 11IJ~ 1pound

O~l]ttiif4ct1fti1Mt -tf~~fJl~~U~rffi~Rpound~ rm~f$0

IJJ Jl f regiilHE iligt ffl fsect1t Tf ~pound rffi ~~ tu ~ 1Ii fn t ifli sHill

Jc A1PU~ 1f c as Llj A~ fi~ 1C ~ rHrj EJIE a~ ~f 1f tdilHl rffi ~

)(f~ cUll rp ~ U~ 8~ JEHfll ~ ifJ fJt 9~~ 11 f11 BJL = AAtil -- ~J

0 0I t ~ Jlt f ~MJt Iii IIH~ 1 Ji AHUJH] A~ ~ if 1i~ x t~ pJT f mjffl~ IU~tl W4=t~ill~ CfJi AS litsect( [j B~ ~IJ tEJiampb itt r~]rfi

fg if Til f~LUH~ )( f~ ffTHijlHrv flJ iiI~ ~ A rf1J iii] rm t Ii 0 ~lHi Til

f~~amp i~ A~ [~~IJ Jamp ~j hA~ middotHtA fn ~fi it ElJ i~ f1 j ifi iplusmnJ ~~ Jli1t ii

flJ ifl~ H~ rffi amp1 ill fl A~ ~Jpound i~f~lj II [j p~ 1f itJl6J IX ii ft mtjl It 10

iyen If t IUt ~ Jj( If ~ ~ f4d11 m4 f~ lWr tJirl fu~ 0 yen ill t~ AJ

Til f~ ~plusmn iff fMJ T U wr 8~ pound iilt BiJ - 1[lJ ~Jpound i~ t lJHUt I A~ 11 13 mffJt

lfJhX 0

IJ l-t Til f~ ~Jpound ifflHc (E iJsect lID fll j tx tplusmnPI X~ 1~ (0] lt 1m tiQ [~11lJl

~~ bull (r 52 mr 1[ M R 7$ p~ 1~ fi pJT l~HIJ J n (~~ ~ ~ i~ gj

-1---middotmiddotmiddotF---~ j =

115 114 iD~jtw ~~ffi~W~~~ bullbull~~~T

m Ji1JOamp) ff=+tttcrpWll2JtB~~21U~1f~fffpJlB~~l~ c~

~~~m~~~~ff$~A~~limiddot~~T

~~~c~A~Hmmiddotsect~~~~m~~~w

~~ffIJTG[P] c lt~Q(Ht1[1i1Alirp JJ~~1~1~$ shy~~ffi~~~o~~~~~~g~~~middotff~yen~~W~

A~~~~MfiM~middot~~Ali~~~V~l2Jamp~~1

E3~A~yenB~~2i1~B~~t~ ~E3rm1~llHEJJXA9 cff~li~

fQ JfI tyen It~ tpound tt ~if B~ sectJ~ 1-11Ulrtlli~ mt 0 3

~ffimttT~ft~~W~~M~~$m~~middotxw~

~~ft~rp~ft~~~~T~Mmffl~~rp~~~B

~~m~~~~~~~~yen~~~~~$~~T~1

JitHtliJII~middot EY~1l1B~1ltliII ~18fflUJrp~~JBJ~~middot 4~ilJ1~0

$rpregyen~ampmo~~~G~fl~~~M~O

f ~ 18 B~ Ih-J 1-1 rp ~ i3U5t 1f$ y A~ yen fi t cii4-7C E

~~ G [0] T yen 1i~Y G ~f rp ~ fi tlL~ iBJ 5J~ Arp t~ff T1[(

~H~o5G~yen~~~ bullA~~~~~mmiddot~~A

MmyenftZ~m$A~ampff~~M~~mm~~

(Constable 1994 Yang 1999) A~1t~ljkfUt1iM 0 bull

~t~m~i~~tMmiddot~iA~~~o~mffi~~middot~

~~~~~ff~Mm~m~m~~~middot~~M~m~~

~IJfj~mt~~~j~ffi~JiB~~~ ~~Ji~4-7CB~rp~li ~~~BjfsectT

yenfi~ft~X~TMM~A~~~~m~~mampJi~

~amp~~~~~m~~ff~Mm~~~rp~~v~~~m~

~mffyenJ~B~IE~r~U~ ~~~mtl5tfffLt~gJBJf1EB~Mm 0

flfj~1ltlilEmt~BJlUJj1 ~~1lmi~BJI]Jfr~Jm ~mt~ft~0

m~OO~~~Erp~li~~~~~~~=+ttt~~+~~

yenAAA~~~Vm~m~~~~~~~~m~~~~

~ff5HrB~1j ff1lmR~~QJlUIn~~~Bif~WWt 0

~~AA~~~~~~~M~

~~AA~~~~~~~~

~~AA~~middot~~~~~~

~~AA~~middot~~~~~ft

~~AA~~~~~~~c

ffi~~~~~M~tt~Rm~liMM$i~~mom

~~JJX~~~G~~~fi~middot~ampMliampm~~c

~~~

-~~~~~~middot~-I~~~

~~~~~~~~1~~~~~

3 ~ I~ ~ k A tg pt 1 Jf put

VS] ~ I ~ 41J 1J ~ pt otj ~~ Jlt- ~~fl3j

1i~~~4M]t t-4i- i-fH-

i- ~ I ~ -+ -i 7J -tl ffJ ~l -t ~ ~I e

--1 ~ I ~ t3If ~ if--if-- fl fl pt ] itgt

A~~ ~1Ut 1 -t- 5-k-t- 4=

ft~-i ~ -t- k ~ rljt rllj r~ i~ pt otj

115 114 iD~jtw ~~ffi~W~~~ bullbull~~~T

m Ji1JOamp) ff=+tttcrpWll2JtB~~21U~1f~fffpJlB~~l~ c~

~~~m~~~~ff$~A~~limiddot~~T

~~~c~A~Hmmiddotsect~~~~m~~~w

~~ffIJTG[P] c lt~Q(Ht1[1i1Alirp JJ~~1~1~$ shy~~ffi~~~o~~~~~~g~~~middotff~yen~~W~

A~~~~MfiM~middot~~Ali~~~V~l2Jamp~~1

E3~A~yenB~~2i1~B~~t~ ~E3rm1~llHEJJXA9 cff~li~

fQ JfI tyen It~ tpound tt ~if B~ sectJ~ 1-11Ulrtlli~ mt 0 3

~ffimttT~ft~~W~~M~~$m~~middotxw~

~~ft~rp~ft~~~~T~Mmffl~~rp~~~B

~~m~~~~~~~~yen~~~~~$~~T~1

JitHtliJII~middot EY~1l1B~1ltliII ~18fflUJrp~~JBJ~~middot 4~ilJ1~0

$rpregyen~ampmo~~~G~fl~~~M~O

f ~ 18 B~ Ih-J 1-1 rp ~ i3U5t 1f$ y A~ yen fi t cii4-7C E

~~ G [0] T yen 1i~Y G ~f rp ~ fi tlL~ iBJ 5J~ Arp t~ff T1[(

~H~o5G~yen~~~ bullA~~~~~mmiddot~~A

MmyenftZ~m$A~ampff~~M~~mm~~

(Constable 1994 Yang 1999) A~1t~ljkfUt1iM 0 bull

~t~m~i~~tMmiddot~iA~~~o~mffi~~middot~

~~~~~ff~Mm~m~m~~~middot~~M~m~~

~IJfj~mt~~~j~ffi~JiB~~~ ~~Ji~4-7CB~rp~li ~~~BjfsectT

yenfi~ft~X~TMM~A~~~~m~~mampJi~

~amp~~~~~m~~ff~Mm~~~rp~~v~~~m~

~mffyenJ~B~IE~r~U~ ~~~mtl5tfffLt~gJBJf1EB~Mm 0

flfj~1ltlilEmt~BJlUJj1 ~~1lmi~BJI]Jfr~Jm ~mt~ft~0

m~OO~~~Erp~li~~~~~~~=+ttt~~+~~

yenAAA~~~Vm~m~~~~~~~~m~~~~

~ff5HrB~1j ff1lmR~~QJlUIn~~~Bif~WWt 0

~~AA~~~~~~~M~

~~AA~~~~~~~~

~~AA~~middot~~~~~~

~~AA~~middot~~~~~ft

~~AA~~~~~~~c

ffi~~~~~M~tt~Rm~liMM$i~~mom

~~JJX~~~G~~~fi~middot~ampMliampm~~c

~~~

-~~~~~~middot~-I~~~

~~~~~~~~1~~~~~

3 ~ I~ ~ k A tg pt 1 Jf put

VS] ~ I ~ 41J 1J ~ pt otj ~~ Jlt- ~~fl3j

1i~~~4M]t t-4i- i-fH-

i- ~ I ~ -+ -i 7J -tl ffJ ~l -t ~ ~I e

--1 ~ I ~ t3If ~ if--if-- fl fl pt ] itgt

A~~ ~1Ut 1 -t- 5-k-t- 4=

ft~-i ~ -t- k ~ rljt rllj r~ i~ pt otj

117

r 116 e fi ~

-t -if 0- K it UJ 1k X 1 fi -t ~t EcHiZ 0

frI fA 11 ~ rib Jt ff rTf Jsect tJjJ~ 153 ~ ilj m lpound 1T 0 j]r nit lit fHff il 81 J1

Ffr~~ rJyen~~j JjfJtE1f~Jj[SIlft$~~CAiI~ Imj~OJU-ftf0

H r ~~ tU +- B~Ht iplusmnJ f ~ R ~ 11- ~Jtt~ ~ jJfU~ plusmntJ)Jt --- J iE ~~

~~t-~oA~m~~~~o~-~~~~~

1i T f 1 A V A

-i--tf1-At-A

-lTfiAuAA

AT f f1 A ~f t~ A

1L -j- f i flu A jJc r -f ~ A 0

rnitistofj)J1~TIfJUg -11fLjJtJiJf~~ ir~J J~~ ~~ i a~A

m~~~m~~~~~~~~~~~mlli~~ATJ~AA

~~~mmiddotOOft~~~m~ffi~A~~~~lim~~laquo

i~ tiZ ft yen E pound Ii] iJ 2 rt ~n ~~ 5tt- m- tit fji ft HR~ ~A jfl J0

m~~n~~5t+iliEM fi~rry iIoJttJfb~ TiiJHiIrJJ 0

00 iii f~ lli INi5( tJ fl~ tnfnHiU~ ftlt it itl ~ 8~ ttl nit x t~

tt ~ U1[ ifl ~ ~it II FJO ~Si ~H~ ~ 8~ fAA J~HiHUampff r~~ ~ ~ 1HJ ittc

it loJrnt~ ft8~ ilii fj rt ff 1l1amp t tJli fo I ft tl1iz 8~ U iH1 j]IJ J1]~El1

im jiX ~~ z ff 1Ait ~E tiHT 1HX 89 ililf t if~ ~ ~ +~yen B~ $Hl

PIIJ ) Hfl Jt~ t~ ~ ffH ME 8~ 10 R 111 E ~ ft iiplusmn~)H~Bf ~t ~ 8~ A

Q~Att~middot~~A~ffl~W-~m~~~M~~~

~~~~~I~~~~lg(J1~1~

HfLU-t Nli1 H -1 ~ tQ 11 ~F ~ AIJD Att 57 ilifrj ft~ f- yen9 B~ jc iWWE 1i T

~)ffl~AmW~~m-ww~~mmwmmiddot

~jJtlJ(ftsect fmJtt~ ~IJ~8~jc-Ffyen iJ ep~ rt kt1iJH fh-x ~0~(ftlm~~~~ilim~~o~~m~~amp~~m

IHJWn ~~ tt ~ 1 JI fC 1 i~ foj 81 Ill gyen J1Ui JM~ ~ j)

M~~re~~~~~middot(fVm~~~~~mmiddot~~~Bft~~

Nfl ffHgt1poundUamp1JorRilJ 1J ~ 8Hi~~p~ilJIJAifj-ttE ampJh8~tplusmn

1 Ii 0 ilj -=+ttt2fl +if f-t ~ rt ~RJH~H~ ff it ~f T yen j(

~M~miplusmnJft~~nM~~-OOmiddot~~WM~ffltt~m

1Mdyen ~ iit (pound ~~ -110 fOJ iJ I~ -qi lHilit1~ ~ IT ij~rr Ffr U middot(f0

ntljj-aH111H~i~nz 1t 9=~ f(tJti~ r Wtt~ iJl ~$H~U

lHifsect reg ffM1 AAit ~fPJ r -qUf l1 ff 1JlliJ 8~ oJ ~~ w Ix 0

lll~Ji~Mfl9~IT~1J~

~~~rQ~~~~~~~~ftZmep~A~~~~

00 ~- tH~ ~ r ~ $dil JE try A f~ g 81 0 ~ fEJ ~ ~ 89 ~ rff tJ JiHx

I~~~tl~~~~~m~~~~yen~ft~~~

~~~~~tl~~~~~o~~-~m~~ftm~~~

U~I~ftmMJ~ft~~~lie~~~~~~~~~~

~~~~~~-~~~D9=~li~ff~~~R~ft~~

OO~~~~~~~~~~~rTf~~~~N~~liill~~~

A~ PJt ~ T T ~~ isect fOO 1Hffti -110 fn] 8~ r~1 ~ ft fr~ ~Hl T -- foo liJf JE ilt

lmiddotfflJEyenft~ep~rTf~M~~~ffi~~~~~~o6ft~

~

118 ii0l6~

~U~M~~~~~ft~~yen~~AyenM~o

EllJj~ 9=t ~ siJ mt~ ft ft ~ m9=t iLE 2 aiJ ~~ ~ ml2J ftm~ tt R

fiJf ~ tAt mIt siJ yen lin 0 nJ ~~ ~~ ~ 9=t [S] yen f in aiJ Jifi ~~ I ~ $ J

tx ~ 2 J I]~ ~p 9=t ~ yenf1n 9=t ~ A$ ~i3z $ x$ f

1JoL~(EJlHaiJ2 0 ~~ yen1nxfffmT~1WIiEl2J- ~Jt~

g 5t fI tAt mmR 9=t ~ tl ~ - siJ 3 ~ pound ~ nHW ~ I[Q $ H~0

Mpound~~a~a~pound~~~~~~rem~~~~~~~

~o(E~flAt~yenpound(EJlH~2opound~~ffifl

A-~~B9=t~~JlHyenf~fl~myenf~~~~~

0( Jl tH~ A 0 fl ~ TiH~ A[l sj tU9~ ill lHf ~ 0 m=f pjU~ iff0

siJ illi~~ 1amp 9=t ~ tE(E illiIE (ri] plusmnAt mft tlHflL1J siJ 9=t ~ ~JE ~t ~0

it 1978f~82ocaiJ9=t~A[l)jH~JlHmiddot~UT 1998~ $iH)

[l ~ jjIJ 70 = Tqc 1131 ~-m A[l tW1Jo T 12 ffijjfP~LjJ~0

lHsect~ [i] 1tt$ JlHsiJ Atl[~t Tm~1J Jl RI 0 (Eillf~s~m

~~~myenf~~m~~~~oml2Jft~reM~~m_

plusmnJtm 0

El3 O~ 9=t [S] AiJ mt~ fU1fJyen ft ii ij fO iJq Ili~ fR ~Jyen (E iyenI 1J fl ~tntEiH~~Jl pfi~Jftfr95Hjlj(Eiiij iJqlli mnfD~t1J~

t4i T~~plusmnmm ~Jf~ fff 2000 ~~x~1j 2003 ~fJJ ft1r9(E 8 1m0

~mmfiT~~oill8~m~(Eillij~(EiJqlli~~~

iB-iBtMm fffm ~U ~t 113 IWJ 5tffIJ iJq Il-laiJ ~IJ ~Hsect T~ltm(E 1ffiiyenI

~ftm(Ejffi~taiJ~m 0 (E~JH~nOO ~siJpound~jIf~m ~aiJ~f=I

~~m ~aiJjVJtAtrP

(E~~mft~$~~M~Myen(Emmfi~p-1m

119~~ffi~~M~~ bullbull~~~

~~9=t~o~~~m~~~mfiTm=~~~mfiT

~~~Mo~~n~~MWft~~~ffimiddotl2Jamp~~

~~~mm~~mM~~iJq~~o~~~2~I~

~rr(EWm~~~NM~Ldegft~~~~~Wyen~~M~0

~ft~M~o(E~~~nft~mflyen~~~~E~~m

i1HTTft~ 0

(E9=t[S]~~mm~~~~~li bullbull~~ffl~m

f~~ 0 ftll3~~IJf~2~n 1[($rJHJT ~~~j~~~QA~AjJm

~om~ft~~~TMM bullbull ~M~~T~~~~ ~

msect~m~~~~~mT~bullbull~ bullbullbulloill~bullbullbull

M~~~Z~l2J~ft~m~~~~~~~~~~~~o

ft~ili(E~re~~M~mOObullbull~~M~pound~

sectOO~~~0~M~T~~~~(E~iJqW~~~~

1~~~mm~oftill~~~l2J~mRpoundfJJ~~~

J Rpound HtHUlJ T~regll~U~ 1[(2 tmnt i1 ~f~ampfqz~m~1XA~

IWo~OO~~~OOM~~ft~~M~yeneayen9

tt~~ yenI~floH~Jff~W 0

1~IflEiOOH

yen~a~l2Jyen~~~~yenI~~~mnOOom

~ampI~~~~~~~~l2Jamp~~~~~~~~~M~o

i~8~~

A~a~~~I~I~~~~~a~nl2J~u~~

~

i

0

120 ~ ~ f 5- co ~ ej if] tlI~ltji IU--~ ~f Elj ~~ lit 11 l~ 121T ~~m~~TmiddotI~Iw~~~tt-~W~ks~m~~~

0JyenlHh mjR~ ~~~ ftP fj 1L itA lllJ i1J ~ T -~IPJ

B~ If in sect f~ ~ j1J~ ~ ( a J ill ~ (f ~ l~ ijIHH) - gtc rp B9 -shy

~~o~~~~hLW~~f~~A~~mmiddotA~~~~~

~mmiddot~$ bullbull~~~~AA~~~~Mo~~m~~M

~~~~~~~bullbullW~qMm~o~~~~n~~~

~~~ftmiddot~~~~~middot~~~~~~~middotMftlM

5l tin ~ iamp ifl tl1iL iMt ~~ f~alJ ill fi sectll fir fjj A~~ famp J lZ sect)iJ t( ~0

llt ~U~J A P~ ~ jJ I f I~ T lti fir j~ ~~ illff fPJ l J~ BJ ~ OOJ II0

~~hIW~A~mm~Iwm~tt~~m~ffl~o~~~

~[1f~ JV3 ilJ f ~ rf 1M +f1 E IE (rinn t5 if f~ 1ji$ BJ J1t llf ~

MJ jJ Jc L T fJJlfJ B~ ~x h a1f nJli AiJ1t ~Et91 0 100 ~~

tUIJ -lt- l i A~Vd~

tit ilJ II 911i -i ~~ t~ X

tit ilJ iJ1t i AH~ k X

tit flJ A -lt- f i -i 1t I] ~k q-P k X 0

~~~~~~a~tl~ill~~ bullbullTo~~

yenfi~~~m~~~~IW~~opoundyen~~~~~

f~ sect ret Ii ~ AmY flH~iplusmn Bj rtJJj[ JiiIJ ilU ffriGJlk ~JJJ AP BJ ~

iplusmnMJho~~T~~~~zwwm~~~m~A~IWBJ~

rt~ho~~~f~~~~~~h~~~~T~~f1

~~B~~~~~~hmiddot~Arp~~~~rp~~w~m~pound

IfttBfUWr~H~ffill~ fr-~ AB~L sect gtf bull i~ [I ~fflH~J~jlH~

t~ rIW f ~ rl~ ) Jiff ~j ft lP5 Jt-iHIJ AJt ~ i~ pJ A ~ ~tl P~ fij fit0

~w~~middotft~ bullbullbull middot~mu~ft~W~~~N~illM

wutflf rwJ rf~ FlIamp ~w rr Z~ ~Hlf fJl lT~HHw] r~x R~ Jvf~ --~ iE JCT

MJt ~ poundm c 5ltt 78 ffiJd T j~ ~jjUJ 2J~J~ ~J fAJ jfi~ m(cff ~A

mIi i WT fl Wi ill j~ B~ ~f ~ fAA ~ wJ ~n HJT 1ff ~ w~r JY 111

~~~~A~~Afr~k~M~~~o

iplusmnillfffi-[ljfplusmn~kj5Lrp ftPHtf~ fR~~~fIJtdjt~Hr~

IAD~ft~~~~~~~mm~~~~m~~~~A~ft

tmI c WTAj~ J~~~~ii j~K itKnJ=~t~ [~

~ili~tftt(~m~~~~~W~ft~~~n~~urf~

~o0m~~~~yen~ilipound~w~~~mIo~~

ajjtdPrt-J~~MI ttlJliA~Hf c

~~w~~~middotw~mI~~~~~~middot~~M~

~~yenM~I~ffl~~k~~~mM~~G~~~~

FEj j~Jlli iJ IJIH)Al-l Jiff 1l ia 5 yen 8 MA~ ~t

1t 1F11t 1t A 61 -l- iff [EJ - At miA f 61 Mlit 1t in rtl tr ~iAmiddot~_~pound~-Mc~-l-R~~~ bullbull ~~

it A --l- middotlit61 -l-1f-l~ -J~- 61 it A lt f i --It ~ltJ 61 ~ 0

it t- t 1f- ijfi bull i ~ 1~- nfi A 151 A D~ -1-1- ~ A plf0

ff~~middot~~Ak~~~i~~0~--It~~

i 61 t Pb 0

tv

~

t

-t~

~

~

f-1 =

I

---I

~

jreg

ll8 31 shy

I

-eshy fltl

froshy

5 ~

f-1 Ilaquo

-tfi 0 IT

7fJ

shy

1l~

(t1

-r

(-~

~

fF1nt

-1I

)rt-

l

0 0 r9+

0 -~

tl

t iii

I

iJlm

IIDf ~

)ID

$gtti

shy=

~

~

lt=

llt

fJ

sect8W

fill

iJlm

~

It

H ~

In

shy~

A ilaquo gtntF

Dllr

41t

Elf

Bshy

mjjj

--I

]ltl~

2 It

shy~

~

~

~

illtl

~

~

~

lt1

1

OJlt

0

gt

JJi -3

ltshy

shy

J

lth

i=

1i ~ I

lt1

C

~

11

0 JJi

[t

+

~

Jj

l ~

7oshyshy~

=

~~

-Jlt

~

~

~

~

~ ~ ~i

sOfshy

s

l1

~

~

~

(11

fr

~

~

~

-0

1

Ffr~

~1

Q OJlt

it

n

~ ~

-

shy-n

1 ~

illtl

4 ~

~

fF

Jo

shy

~

(A~

-shyM

(gtI

tshy

11

F

Iij

Ch

0gt

1 --amp

~

~ ~

a

k

~

~

~

~

t

--amp

~

~

~~

~

-Jlt

~

~ e

~

jc

~

~

itt

~

(OJ

Kshy -

~

~

t

~

~

7lt

1

3C

$shy tzi

(ll

shy

~~

~~ ltJ

~

~

~

)t~

11

)l

7 t

f Qtlt

pound ~

It

~

~

t

~

~

)t~

eo

)l

7 bull ~ ~--

~

-gtltshy 7

~

~ ~

~

~

~

-+

shy]~

[B

tlt

H

igt

iJJf

Tit

ampItshy

~ ~

g

I --N F+

l-IW

j ~

0

Dill

~4

It

~

plusmnj

-shy

mjt

-

ur

~

m

rjIt

ffi)Ill$

JID

1tr ~

IJl

Ir-

Df

)

l~

ffP

I ~

bull

~ ~

=

~

-=

A

nshy

bull C

gt-ttl ~

1

111-

~

4

It

)Ill$

tali ~

B

shy

=

mlsectJ

~ ~

- yen 2

t -

mN

0

~0 ~

2

1shy

1

d)

-H

~~

~

E

H

mcent

~

m ~

~

~

frIjshy~

~

~

Dt

~f

H

In

shy~

-

0 gtshy

D

Illlt

it

lliJ

-=

--gt

~

4llshy

$xm

~

-at

iJl

m ~

~

-

rtshy

fr

rli

-i

=

H

gt+1

1Hcent

0 ~

3

gp

I ~

Illi

tf ampIt

shygtt1

~

ll~ ~

7

i ~

~~

$

[1

J ~

Ii

jf m

E

ampItshy

))J bull

~

~

Jh

= ~

~

-gtt

Iillif

E

D H ~

~

I

gtshysect

j B

cent ll~

Illlt

1t

I cf

j -

-+

--- ~

12

tID

xm

mnf ~

Iht

~

)~

m~

m

e ~

tt

3 ~

~

-

~

21nf ~

In

shy~

~

i

Dlllshy

-bull rli

etr=

Illi

tf -11

~

iJl

m

~

~ ~

bull -fl

shy~

gtshy~

Il

llt

~

-=

-

(lli

lft--gt

$i1

iEl

l 0

~

m

~ ~

m~

~

~

it

Pishy~

2J

I

Inshy~

~

gt

fW

I

bull JID

9I ~

~

ill

[tlt

5 Jt

4ll

shysectyen

-

lED

tshy

~ ~ID -fl

shy~

gtshy =

~

4$t ~

)jt

j ~

- ~

iffiii

mID

itlI

cent IIII

i

~

4 IniIf ~

0 ~

~

71

$

m

tt

t

Drr

4t

0

4 -~

~

~

if

~gt

IiIDt gtshy

0

~f

g

m~

m

IJ1I~ bull IiIDt

-gtt

D IDill

l

rshy4

It

-flshy

ii 3tl

--fj ~

1ii ~

JJraquo gtshy $

iiii1 ~

i+t

shyfilm

H1

shy-

iiiiF

iiiiF

Dti ~

~

IW

f

t 2S

= In

shy~

~

-

-

~

iTm

~

TI~~

~

=T

o yen

(T

-11

--

J

~

mill

-ffishy

Jllj

fiDf ~

~

~~ ~

D

D

R~lt

1shygtshy

$If

-r

illf

m

Cllf

0

~

=

ftn

-flshy

~

=

1pound1shy

2E

-=

~

j

-114l1

lf m

0

~

~

3

Iii

fii

liim

m

~

[1J

)n$

iJilF ~

R~

r9+

m~

~3

~

)lf

fl

0shy

m bull

m ~

F1

)m$

raquo 0

~

2

(iIDf

Jht

fcentcent =

~ =

1shy

lilllJ

IJ1

rshy1(

lt

4It

gtshyr

~

plusmn

j tl

t =

bull

-flshy

~

4llshy

I H

(Dilf 0

iJlffi --

xm ~

~

--

-shy~

Cll~

4It

plusmn

j -fl

shy = ~

~

mj

~

~

-shy

~

m~

=

~

~

=

a 8t

Illite

[I~

Dllr

4~

plusmnj

ltgt

$ o~

-Jlt

sl~

jrt

~

fi

+I

N shy 7~ shy

)t~

pound1

(Il~

~gt

Ult

gt

1

-+shy

(- ~ ~ ri

r I ~

--amp

)t~

Co

h

IIgt

~

f-1 ~

I

i~

0(4shy

~ bull ~ gtflo

~iIt

(11shy

-1p

4shy fij S1

-jIt~

3gtshy (t1

(I

lt1

o

t +I -

-shy

lt4shy

~ +

gttlshy ~

~

--

-~

~

--

0

fl ~

ti

+

froshy~

~

19

-tfi 0 t~

~

--amp

-gt

4shy (t1

Craquo

8

~

~ ~

gttlshy t

~

7 ~

~

~

=

I I

-fI

ll~

-~

ell

~m

t~ll

]~

J

It

it

J ~M

llO

1 H

shyjj~

ffi w

125 124 rji]1l+~

=~~~middot~~~=~middott~~~~~~middot~~~~m

IAo~m~middot~~~~~~~kmWmiddot~~~m

5~~o~M~~~ffmiddot~~~~g~+~~Imiddot~~~~~

-J ~~rfj~~~~~~TO~ fJfi tpoundltrn~w~~H isect1ft(I~~

R ~~ iIJHsilii ~~~ilifljB0 8ijllt 0

yen~~ft~~~middot~middot~~~~IW~middot~yenyen6

31 ~~ bull it r Hl~iW A~ ~bullltf yen 1 tE lR $ iff If iliJIJ ~ t ali is yen 1Hx

B~j +t9-1f~RTyentiftmiddot M1- [yenAjT1 ~Ajrprfli~~0

t~~ T ft A~ j( $ it ~i rfJ Jf( - B~ MU~HJ~ tt qU ~ ~ ~ EX $i rn till ~ 9=J )1 B(j I fF ~ yen 9U ~Q~ _ ~ ~IT 0lhi fu 7JHtHi Ht A(j9 T i r0

Jiffftmiddot +W~mplusmnJJip)lmiddot ~rfrjrU~yenME~llljttTffWJRlampn~

ilHliJiJ B~ ~~ ~~ flamp 1m ~Ui w0 ~t 1JB ri I fHlt ~middotHHIf - R

id~1Hl12(jA lli~rju1ltrm1H~middotcft fR-ipoundmiddotHDTxfTJjj0

i r yen~ ~)f~ i1Jt T 8r[JB(j~JJ] [E)J1t~Jt~~T F JUJ~Hl t0

ll1d~ fu JHM j- ~ A0 ~ 1 [BJ lUg-~ m jj~dl11t ~~ G ~E ~ lr fa c B~ ~0

-L f~ llE ~i olef fa Co (j(j ft rp 8 if 7iHld fitt Wi ~ Q~ f1Jlt fU amp j1

ffi It lt illG J~ ~ iIi 1f8~ tt fk pi( 1~1 111 iiiIf H 0 1pound1it fk Z iRj 1

1imiddottJ5iJ1l(HJ~ tUu N ---ltV SjEji1= 1t~~~-_middot f~ t riIit fl~ o~JJb0

~middot~~$~+0~~Mffmmiddot~0~~mm~ffi~$~o

i~[iiJi~~plusmn tE TMiUlif~Ufiff~Ht1f sectj eA~lIiZ~1mit m~

E IMHfi -f~ T ft sect + i1t 7Jz 3it tJJHU51 ~ Pt rlHjfrn If

jElj middotlEj~fnfH~mtpoundtff~~middot ~Ji2U~-f~ii] thtpound~ffidiID

~t3~TUEfJ fFl~-(rID~~~~~B~JIplusmn UJJgtHk tJ)f~t~

~ti~~amp~~~~ffl~middotillamp~hamp~~~~~~~ffmiddot

~~~m~~~~~~M~~

fUJII ~ ~UtJj gtt~ ~~ lJ ~ ~ ~en B~ tJidW m fkJ L1JJ ~0

~WR~o~~~~ft~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

IfF 0

(f J t 15 It mmiiUfl ~ if lf Y ii 1~H1UJ~ -m -t1pound JiJt Jsectj f~ Ii 5Eii

~~oft~~~~~~middot~~~~fi0~~Mo~

1W~~rJB0 ~~FWll8S1~- Q~ffHtfH)f~ ~ru~ft~~0

Qlilfamp~~WI~8if Qtl5~f~T - 9=~fljGlf-tC PJpoundxfal15-~~

~~~~~G~middot~~m~~~~~ft0N9=J~~~H~ft

~middotT-~~OOmmiddot~~~~~~~R~~~Wmf

R~ fI flamp Fllamp r ~ ~~ f~ PZ t iii fJR -1 -rHffi as ~) mJ1~l ~t ~

~$~~mtr~~~T~~~~~~~~R~m~~u~

cgTfiltHJz J1~1Ji~1~EA5IJiitmiddot +~~11fF1Mf 0 tJj~ft~Ff-plusmn

~ Gfi~lmiddotHHflri ~~AllH1i ffijtl~llVITJ0P]B(J~tr

JiUflt QtR [51 bull 1j~ i~ ~t( l~J ~ ~~ )jiJtJt A rffj rl ~ lit- tV ampX ~ t qu If A JiifUWtl ff ~ il[ii ffi fil flX1 ff$H~ i nj A~ it Fo~Hf ~ plusmntt 1~0

l it~ 1fHnt~ W] m ~ fJUJl111 ---lrID )lt111 A ~II a~ 9~ i m F~ Ii

0~iHJ fJ ~~ fJ tis ffJjigt rID j t h plusmnhXm- = it 1t ~~n~ I2 - H~l 80

~IJfR $ lijf U f jyen ill ] 9~ ~ 0 BJ OHc 7i iR ~ middott rfo firnl ~~

tt~T~~~~~o~~~middot~ffi9~fi~~middotm

0f~ T m7 ii It r~ jn ill QtRt 15~ 1 JJ1 ~yen r)]f 51 I F ~ )IJ rA

th6~ 0

nJkJ~ H yen liHk ~ t~ J~ fHit itt ~~ ~I poundifiiP ~ ~ f rn A

~~~M~~I~~~WT~mmiddotX9=~~~~Mili~~

Iii) regUIT Hit ~ lE1~ ifrp OJ -trB~ f~ ~J i 12ft ~ f ~ 1i- plusmntt B~ ~g jft

0

I T 12l -- 27 - ~ ~ -

MjU5U1rJllJ~ ff~t1JffiXm JiiJt~~1t~ Fmtif1t[tJ~$ yen~0

fIE8lt]W1LJiiJtpound~HI 9~~~ rmL~~I ft 1poundL~ffm1JlfiX0

mft~~~~yen~~$A~~~I~E~~~Mffi

I~X~~~~0~m~~~regMI~o~~~Ammiddot

~I~~~~~~~M[tJ~~~m~m~~~~ ~middot~1t~$~O

bullbullk~~AZM~~~~~~~[tJ~~umw

~1fJE~ricaxii1fampL1fisectfrp8lt]I f1= Wi~ffm1J~~ff~tj 0

1~ 1FHM iVJ ~ ill M~ 8lt] yen tf fJE ~ FJ lE ~D ff Ja] )11l[ IJ llyenI M~Jt 8lt] rItt0

~~lffIt sect1YffIt~ ~r~Gir1 JJJtJIrfrmnJ5 J1rmllJ5fif0 0

fiJJplusmn~Qeuroi 1fJlHff~m~fOJHl8lt]t~ 0

ii JjHH1~io-il

m~m~~t~~~Ao~~~~ampyen~~~

~mTm$t~~~A~~~~~~m~om~~~~

Ak T~fiEUfIHt~ AtjHi~8lt]~lH~$ ELt J~8lt]A~M~1f

~JltM ~-MmJsect1 ~poundttT~ jExJNjgM~JiiJt1l ~jUJt1t1jl0

~tt~mo~m~mB~~m$~$~~MM~~m

~~fi~ mtyen8HN$Atm~JJ1tjC11f~J1~~~~( ZM~]n~~~0

~-1JOO~[tJ~ bullbull~$Aft~m~~lE~~1JOO~~

ffi nf~Jt8lt]mfj8Hm~~ It T AfF9 8lt]wit MiX tlPt~~ Wi~ ~rJj

amp~11Hifij1~~Wi~GH fHH-r~8lt]ttt~f ~D~f)f1~~Jt8lt]f1ffl0

~~~~~mttM~~~~~A~it~~~~~~

fij l]B1H 1~ fF9 8lt] t ~ SfJ ~f lji pound 1 fIE jffj Ait ~ ~ 5J ~~ 90

l]l~5-middot~~~~g~~lmiddot ~lb~~ ~f 10 shy

~m~~~~~~yenftm~fl~~~jffjR~~laquo~1t

G1deg llifiJllWRIJUHJ r ~l11JOO 0

~~yen~~~mamp~yen~m~~~~jffj~fi~~~

~ampa~~~H~om~~ttW~~AA~mffH~WG~

-~tl~~o~~~plusmnpound~msect~~~~~-~

m ~t8lt]~ ampt R ~~-~fPJ-~P-jJ _t ~~~Z1poundfmG

t~~=ampo~~mT-Z~~~~~~~ bullbull~oM

~yentf~~~~middot~~m~J5~maH~ffim~ft~pound

I ~~~M~o~~~~~m~M~W~~~o

m=~m~J5=~~yen~~~yenk~~~~bullbull~o

J r~~~~plusmn~ 1t~1UtLk~~Dlt] ~~==j~Z 1~~~~plusmn_1

fit 0 ~~~mfif3=J5 ~~~~tsectJiJT tJG-=rgtfrHfJ ~(f1t0t ~~M~~~middotmffa~~m~~~~~A~n~m~~$

~o~~J5mttm~~yen~~~1t~~m~~yen~

Jffi~~m~G~~~~M~~P~~~~~X

r~mg~~yen~~~~~~~~~~middot~~~3=P

ilig~R~~fflmiddotm~~~o~~~~~GiliAM

~1t~~~m~~1t~~~~~1tm~p~~~~

11 lt~QX~~frmfJJlaiif8lt]t~it [tJtlI~J5itfNGlEM ~8lt]~

~m~~~~~~U~~M~sect~~yen~m~o~oo~

~BM~yen~~~~~~Am~~U~~~~mffl

~~~~ttm~~m~~~~ff~k=~~fiM~

timiddot~ bullbullplusmn~~~~~M~~=o

ft~trM~~xwm~~yen~~~~sect~~~~gTm

tv

~

t

-t~

~

~

f-1 =

I

---I

~

jreg

ll8 31 shy

I

-eshy fltl

froshy

5 ~

f-1 Ilaquo

-tfi 0 IT

7fJ

shy

1l~

(t1

-r

(-~

~

fF1nt

-1I

)rt-

l

0 0 r9+

0 -~

tl

t iii

I

iJlm

IIDf ~

)ID

$gtti

shy=

~

~

lt=

llt

fJ

sect8W

fill

iJlm

~

It

H ~

In

shy~

A ilaquo gtntF

Dllr

41t

Elf

Bshy

mjjj

--I

]ltl~

2 It

shy~

~

~

~

illtl

~

~

~

lt1

1

OJlt

0

gt

JJi -3

ltshy

shy

J

lth

i=

1i ~ I

lt1

C

~

11

0 JJi

[t

+

~

Jj

l ~

7oshyshy~

=

~~

-Jlt

~

~

~

~

~ ~ ~i

sOfshy

s

l1

~

~

~

(11

fr

~

~

~

-0

1

Ffr~

~1

Q OJlt

it

n

~ ~

-

shy-n

1 ~

illtl

4 ~

~

fF

Jo

shy

~

(A~

-shyM

(gtI

tshy

11

F

Iij

Ch

0gt

1 --amp

~

~ ~

a

k

~

~

~

~

t

--amp

~

~

~~

~

-Jlt

~

~ e

~

jc

~

~

itt

~

(OJ

Kshy -

~

~

t

~

~

7lt

1

3C

$shy tzi

(ll

shy

~~

~~ ltJ

~

~

~

)t~

11

)l

7 t

f Qtlt

pound ~

It

~

~

t

~

~

)t~

eo

)l

7 bull ~ ~--

~

-gtltshy 7

~

~ ~

~

~

~

-+

shy]~

[B

tlt

H

igt

iJJf

Tit

ampItshy

~ ~

g

I --N F+

l-IW

j ~

0

Dill

~4

It

~

plusmnj

-shy

mjt

-

ur

~

m

rjIt

ffi)Ill$

JID

1tr ~

IJl

Ir-

Df

)

l~

ffP

I ~

bull

~ ~

=

~

-=

A

nshy

bull C

gt-ttl ~

1

111-

~

4

It

)Ill$

tali ~

B

shy

=

mlsectJ

~ ~

- yen 2

t -

mN

0

~0 ~

2

1shy

1

d)

-H

~~

~

E

H

mcent

~

m ~

~

~

frIjshy~

~

~

Dt

~f

H

In

shy~

-

0 gtshy

D

Illlt

it

lliJ

-=

--gt

~

4llshy

$xm

~

-at

iJl

m ~

~

-

rtshy

fr

rli

-i

=

H

gt+1

1Hcent

0 ~

3

gp

I ~

Illi

tf ampIt

shygtt1

~

ll~ ~

7

i ~

~~

$

[1

J ~

Ii

jf m

E

ampItshy

))J bull

~

~

Jh

= ~

~

-gtt

Iillif

E

D H ~

~

I

gtshysect

j B

cent ll~

Illlt

1t

I cf

j -

-+

--- ~

12

tID

xm

mnf ~

Iht

~

)~

m~

m

e ~

tt

3 ~

~

-

~

21nf ~

In

shy~

~

i

Dlllshy

-bull rli

etr=

Illi

tf -11

~

iJl

m

~

~ ~

bull -fl

shy~

gtshy~

Il

llt

~

-=

-

(lli

lft--gt

$i1

iEl

l 0

~

m

~ ~

m~

~

~

it

Pishy~

2J

I

Inshy~

~

gt

fW

I

bull JID

9I ~

~

ill

[tlt

5 Jt

4ll

shysectyen

-

lED

tshy

~ ~ID -fl

shy~

gtshy =

~

4$t ~

)jt

j ~

- ~

iffiii

mID

itlI

cent IIII

i

~

4 IniIf ~

0 ~

~

71

$

m

tt

t

Drr

4t

0

4 -~

~

~

if

~gt

IiIDt gtshy

0

~f

g

m~

m

IJ1I~ bull IiIDt

-gtt

D IDill

l

rshy4

It

-flshy

ii 3tl

--fj ~

1ii ~

JJraquo gtshy $

iiii1 ~

i+t

shyfilm

H1

shy-

iiiiF

iiiiF

Dti ~

~

IW

f

t 2S

= In

shy~

~

-

-

~

iTm

~

TI~~

~

=T

o yen

(T

-11

--

J

~

mill

-ffishy

Jllj

fiDf ~

~

~~ ~

D

D

R~lt

1shygtshy

$If

-r

illf

m

Cllf

0

~

=

ftn

-flshy

~

=

1pound1shy

2E

-=

~

j

-114l1

lf m

0

~

~

3

Iii

fii

liim

m

~

[1J

)n$

iJilF ~

R~

r9+

m~

~3

~

)lf

fl

0shy

m bull

m ~

F1

)m$

raquo 0

~

2

(iIDf

Jht

fcentcent =

~ =

1shy

lilllJ

IJ1

rshy1(

lt

4It

gtshyr

~

plusmn

j tl

t =

bull

-flshy

~

4llshy

I H

(Dilf 0

iJlffi --

xm ~

~

--

-shy~

Cll~

4It

plusmn

j -fl

shy = ~

~

mj

~

~

-shy

~

m~

=

~

~

=

a 8t

Illite

[I~

Dllr

4~

plusmnj

ltgt

$ o~

-Jlt

sl~

jrt

~

fi

+I

N shy 7~ shy

)t~

pound1

(Il~

~gt

Ult

gt

1

-+shy

(- ~ ~ ri

r I ~

--amp

)t~

Co

h

IIgt

~

f-1 ~

I

i~

0(4shy

~ bull ~ gtflo

~iIt

(11shy

-1p

4shy fij S1

-jIt~

3gtshy (t1

(I

lt1

o

t +I -

-shy

lt4shy

~ +

gttlshy ~

~

--

-~

~

--

0

fl ~

ti

+

froshy~

~

19

-tfi 0 t~

~

--amp

-gt

4shy (t1

Craquo

8

~

~ ~

gttlshy t

~

7 ~

~

~

=

I I

-fI

ll~

-~

ell

~m

t~ll

]~

J

It

it

J ~M

llO

1 H

shyjj~

ffi w

125 124 rji]1l+~

=~~~middot~~~=~middott~~~~~~middot~~~~m

IAo~m~middot~~~~~~~kmWmiddot~~~m

5~~o~M~~~ffmiddot~~~~g~+~~Imiddot~~~~~

-J ~~rfj~~~~~~TO~ fJfi tpoundltrn~w~~H isect1ft(I~~

R ~~ iIJHsilii ~~~ilifljB0 8ijllt 0

yen~~ft~~~middot~middot~~~~IW~middot~yenyen6

31 ~~ bull it r Hl~iW A~ ~bullltf yen 1 tE lR $ iff If iliJIJ ~ t ali is yen 1Hx

B~j +t9-1f~RTyentiftmiddot M1- [yenAjT1 ~Ajrprfli~~0

t~~ T ft A~ j( $ it ~i rfJ Jf( - B~ MU~HJ~ tt qU ~ ~ ~ EX $i rn till ~ 9=J )1 B(j I fF ~ yen 9U ~Q~ _ ~ ~IT 0lhi fu 7JHtHi Ht A(j9 T i r0

Jiffftmiddot +W~mplusmnJJip)lmiddot ~rfrjrU~yenME~llljttTffWJRlampn~

ilHliJiJ B~ ~~ ~~ flamp 1m ~Ui w0 ~t 1JB ri I fHlt ~middotHHIf - R

id~1Hl12(jA lli~rju1ltrm1H~middotcft fR-ipoundmiddotHDTxfTJjj0

i r yen~ ~)f~ i1Jt T 8r[JB(j~JJ] [E)J1t~Jt~~T F JUJ~Hl t0

ll1d~ fu JHM j- ~ A0 ~ 1 [BJ lUg-~ m jj~dl11t ~~ G ~E ~ lr fa c B~ ~0

-L f~ llE ~i olef fa Co (j(j ft rp 8 if 7iHld fitt Wi ~ Q~ f1Jlt fU amp j1

ffi It lt illG J~ ~ iIi 1f8~ tt fk pi( 1~1 111 iiiIf H 0 1pound1it fk Z iRj 1

1imiddottJ5iJ1l(HJ~ tUu N ---ltV SjEji1= 1t~~~-_middot f~ t riIit fl~ o~JJb0

~middot~~$~+0~~Mffmmiddot~0~~mm~ffi~$~o

i~[iiJi~~plusmn tE TMiUlif~Ufiff~Ht1f sectj eA~lIiZ~1mit m~

E IMHfi -f~ T ft sect + i1t 7Jz 3it tJJHU51 ~ Pt rlHjfrn If

jElj middotlEj~fnfH~mtpoundtff~~middot ~Ji2U~-f~ii] thtpound~ffidiID

~t3~TUEfJ fFl~-(rID~~~~~B~JIplusmn UJJgtHk tJ)f~t~

~ti~~amp~~~~ffl~middotillamp~hamp~~~~~~~ffmiddot

~~~m~~~~~~M~~

fUJII ~ ~UtJj gtt~ ~~ lJ ~ ~ ~en B~ tJidW m fkJ L1JJ ~0

~WR~o~~~~ft~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

IfF 0

(f J t 15 It mmiiUfl ~ if lf Y ii 1~H1UJ~ -m -t1pound JiJt Jsectj f~ Ii 5Eii

~~oft~~~~~~middot~~~~fi0~~Mo~

1W~~rJB0 ~~FWll8S1~- Q~ffHtfH)f~ ~ru~ft~~0

Qlilfamp~~WI~8if Qtl5~f~T - 9=~fljGlf-tC PJpoundxfal15-~~

~~~~~G~middot~~m~~~~~ft0N9=J~~~H~ft

~middotT-~~OOmmiddot~~~~~~~R~~~Wmf

R~ fI flamp Fllamp r ~ ~~ f~ PZ t iii fJR -1 -rHffi as ~) mJ1~l ~t ~

~$~~mtr~~~T~~~~~~~~R~m~~u~

cgTfiltHJz J1~1Ji~1~EA5IJiitmiddot +~~11fF1Mf 0 tJj~ft~Ff-plusmn

~ Gfi~lmiddotHHflri ~~AllH1i ffijtl~llVITJ0P]B(J~tr

JiUflt QtR [51 bull 1j~ i~ ~t( l~J ~ ~~ )jiJtJt A rffj rl ~ lit- tV ampX ~ t qu If A JiifUWtl ff ~ il[ii ffi fil flX1 ff$H~ i nj A~ it Fo~Hf ~ plusmntt 1~0

l it~ 1fHnt~ W] m ~ fJUJl111 ---lrID )lt111 A ~II a~ 9~ i m F~ Ii

0~iHJ fJ ~~ fJ tis ffJjigt rID j t h plusmnhXm- = it 1t ~~n~ I2 - H~l 80

~IJfR $ lijf U f jyen ill ] 9~ ~ 0 BJ OHc 7i iR ~ middott rfo firnl ~~

tt~T~~~~~o~~~middot~ffi9~fi~~middotm

0f~ T m7 ii It r~ jn ill QtRt 15~ 1 JJ1 ~yen r)]f 51 I F ~ )IJ rA

th6~ 0

nJkJ~ H yen liHk ~ t~ J~ fHit itt ~~ ~I poundifiiP ~ ~ f rn A

~~~M~~I~~~WT~mmiddotX9=~~~~Mili~~

Iii) regUIT Hit ~ lE1~ ifrp OJ -trB~ f~ ~J i 12ft ~ f ~ 1i- plusmntt B~ ~g jft

0

I T 12l -- 27 - ~ ~ -

MjU5U1rJllJ~ ff~t1JffiXm JiiJt~~1t~ Fmtif1t[tJ~$ yen~0

fIE8lt]W1LJiiJtpound~HI 9~~~ rmL~~I ft 1poundL~ffm1JlfiX0

mft~~~~yen~~$A~~~I~E~~~Mffi

I~X~~~~0~m~~~regMI~o~~~Ammiddot

~I~~~~~~~M[tJ~~~m~m~~~~ ~middot~1t~$~O

bullbullk~~AZM~~~~~~~[tJ~~umw

~1fJE~ricaxii1fampL1fisectfrp8lt]I f1= Wi~ffm1J~~ff~tj 0

1~ 1FHM iVJ ~ ill M~ 8lt] yen tf fJE ~ FJ lE ~D ff Ja] )11l[ IJ llyenI M~Jt 8lt] rItt0

~~lffIt sect1YffIt~ ~r~Gir1 JJJtJIrfrmnJ5 J1rmllJ5fif0 0

fiJJplusmn~Qeuroi 1fJlHff~m~fOJHl8lt]t~ 0

ii JjHH1~io-il

m~m~~t~~~Ao~~~~ampyen~~~

~mTm$t~~~A~~~~~~m~om~~~~

Ak T~fiEUfIHt~ AtjHi~8lt]~lH~$ ELt J~8lt]A~M~1f

~JltM ~-MmJsect1 ~poundttT~ jExJNjgM~JiiJt1l ~jUJt1t1jl0

~tt~mo~m~mB~~m$~$~~MM~~m

~~fi~ mtyen8HN$Atm~JJ1tjC11f~J1~~~~( ZM~]n~~~0

~-1JOO~[tJ~ bullbull~$Aft~m~~lE~~1JOO~~

ffi nf~Jt8lt]mfj8Hm~~ It T AfF9 8lt]wit MiX tlPt~~ Wi~ ~rJj

amp~11Hifij1~~Wi~GH fHH-r~8lt]ttt~f ~D~f)f1~~Jt8lt]f1ffl0

~~~~~mttM~~~~~A~it~~~~~~

fij l]B1H 1~ fF9 8lt] t ~ SfJ ~f lji pound 1 fIE jffj Ait ~ ~ 5J ~~ 90

l]l~5-middot~~~~g~~lmiddot ~lb~~ ~f 10 shy

~m~~~~~~yenftm~fl~~~jffjR~~laquo~1t

G1deg llifiJllWRIJUHJ r ~l11JOO 0

~~yen~~~mamp~yen~m~~~~jffj~fi~~~

~ampa~~~H~om~~ttW~~AA~mffH~WG~

-~tl~~o~~~plusmnpound~msect~~~~~-~

m ~t8lt]~ ampt R ~~-~fPJ-~P-jJ _t ~~~Z1poundfmG

t~~=ampo~~mT-Z~~~~~~~ bullbull~oM

~yentf~~~~middot~~m~J5~maH~ffim~ft~pound

I ~~~M~o~~~~~m~M~W~~~o

m=~m~J5=~~yen~~~yenk~~~~bullbull~o

J r~~~~plusmn~ 1t~1UtLk~~Dlt] ~~==j~Z 1~~~~plusmn_1

fit 0 ~~~mfif3=J5 ~~~~tsectJiJT tJG-=rgtfrHfJ ~(f1t0t ~~M~~~middotmffa~~m~~~~~A~n~m~~$

~o~~J5mttm~~yen~~~1t~~m~~yen~

Jffi~~m~G~~~~M~~P~~~~~X

r~mg~~yen~~~~~~~~~~middot~~~3=P

ilig~R~~fflmiddotm~~~o~~~~~GiliAM

~1t~~~m~~1t~~~~~1tm~p~~~~

11 lt~QX~~frmfJJlaiif8lt]t~it [tJtlI~J5itfNGlEM ~8lt]~

~m~~~~~~U~~M~sect~~yen~m~o~oo~

~BM~yen~~~~~~Am~~U~~~~mffl

~~~~ttm~~m~~~~ff~k=~~fiM~

timiddot~ bullbullplusmn~~~~~M~~=o

ft~trM~~xwm~~yen~~~~sect~~~~gTm

125 124 rji]1l+~

=~~~middot~~~=~middott~~~~~~middot~~~~m

IAo~m~middot~~~~~~~kmWmiddot~~~m

5~~o~M~~~ffmiddot~~~~g~+~~Imiddot~~~~~

-J ~~rfj~~~~~~TO~ fJfi tpoundltrn~w~~H isect1ft(I~~

R ~~ iIJHsilii ~~~ilifljB0 8ijllt 0

yen~~ft~~~middot~middot~~~~IW~middot~yenyen6

31 ~~ bull it r Hl~iW A~ ~bullltf yen 1 tE lR $ iff If iliJIJ ~ t ali is yen 1Hx

B~j +t9-1f~RTyentiftmiddot M1- [yenAjT1 ~Ajrprfli~~0

t~~ T ft A~ j( $ it ~i rfJ Jf( - B~ MU~HJ~ tt qU ~ ~ ~ EX $i rn till ~ 9=J )1 B(j I fF ~ yen 9U ~Q~ _ ~ ~IT 0lhi fu 7JHtHi Ht A(j9 T i r0

Jiffftmiddot +W~mplusmnJJip)lmiddot ~rfrjrU~yenME~llljttTffWJRlampn~

ilHliJiJ B~ ~~ ~~ flamp 1m ~Ui w0 ~t 1JB ri I fHlt ~middotHHIf - R

id~1Hl12(jA lli~rju1ltrm1H~middotcft fR-ipoundmiddotHDTxfTJjj0

i r yen~ ~)f~ i1Jt T 8r[JB(j~JJ] [E)J1t~Jt~~T F JUJ~Hl t0

ll1d~ fu JHM j- ~ A0 ~ 1 [BJ lUg-~ m jj~dl11t ~~ G ~E ~ lr fa c B~ ~0

-L f~ llE ~i olef fa Co (j(j ft rp 8 if 7iHld fitt Wi ~ Q~ f1Jlt fU amp j1

ffi It lt illG J~ ~ iIi 1f8~ tt fk pi( 1~1 111 iiiIf H 0 1pound1it fk Z iRj 1

1imiddottJ5iJ1l(HJ~ tUu N ---ltV SjEji1= 1t~~~-_middot f~ t riIit fl~ o~JJb0

~middot~~$~+0~~Mffmmiddot~0~~mm~ffi~$~o

i~[iiJi~~plusmn tE TMiUlif~Ufiff~Ht1f sectj eA~lIiZ~1mit m~

E IMHfi -f~ T ft sect + i1t 7Jz 3it tJJHU51 ~ Pt rlHjfrn If

jElj middotlEj~fnfH~mtpoundtff~~middot ~Ji2U~-f~ii] thtpound~ffidiID

~t3~TUEfJ fFl~-(rID~~~~~B~JIplusmn UJJgtHk tJ)f~t~

~ti~~amp~~~~ffl~middotillamp~hamp~~~~~~~ffmiddot

~~~m~~~~~~M~~

fUJII ~ ~UtJj gtt~ ~~ lJ ~ ~ ~en B~ tJidW m fkJ L1JJ ~0

~WR~o~~~~ft~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

IfF 0

(f J t 15 It mmiiUfl ~ if lf Y ii 1~H1UJ~ -m -t1pound JiJt Jsectj f~ Ii 5Eii

~~oft~~~~~~middot~~~~fi0~~Mo~

1W~~rJB0 ~~FWll8S1~- Q~ffHtfH)f~ ~ru~ft~~0

Qlilfamp~~WI~8if Qtl5~f~T - 9=~fljGlf-tC PJpoundxfal15-~~

~~~~~G~middot~~m~~~~~ft0N9=J~~~H~ft

~middotT-~~OOmmiddot~~~~~~~R~~~Wmf

R~ fI flamp Fllamp r ~ ~~ f~ PZ t iii fJR -1 -rHffi as ~) mJ1~l ~t ~

~$~~mtr~~~T~~~~~~~~R~m~~u~

cgTfiltHJz J1~1Ji~1~EA5IJiitmiddot +~~11fF1Mf 0 tJj~ft~Ff-plusmn

~ Gfi~lmiddotHHflri ~~AllH1i ffijtl~llVITJ0P]B(J~tr

JiUflt QtR [51 bull 1j~ i~ ~t( l~J ~ ~~ )jiJtJt A rffj rl ~ lit- tV ampX ~ t qu If A JiifUWtl ff ~ il[ii ffi fil flX1 ff$H~ i nj A~ it Fo~Hf ~ plusmntt 1~0

l it~ 1fHnt~ W] m ~ fJUJl111 ---lrID )lt111 A ~II a~ 9~ i m F~ Ii

0~iHJ fJ ~~ fJ tis ffJjigt rID j t h plusmnhXm- = it 1t ~~n~ I2 - H~l 80

~IJfR $ lijf U f jyen ill ] 9~ ~ 0 BJ OHc 7i iR ~ middott rfo firnl ~~

tt~T~~~~~o~~~middot~ffi9~fi~~middotm

0f~ T m7 ii It r~ jn ill QtRt 15~ 1 JJ1 ~yen r)]f 51 I F ~ )IJ rA

th6~ 0

nJkJ~ H yen liHk ~ t~ J~ fHit itt ~~ ~I poundifiiP ~ ~ f rn A

~~~M~~I~~~WT~mmiddotX9=~~~~Mili~~

Iii) regUIT Hit ~ lE1~ ifrp OJ -trB~ f~ ~J i 12ft ~ f ~ 1i- plusmntt B~ ~g jft

0

I T 12l -- 27 - ~ ~ -

MjU5U1rJllJ~ ff~t1JffiXm JiiJt~~1t~ Fmtif1t[tJ~$ yen~0

fIE8lt]W1LJiiJtpound~HI 9~~~ rmL~~I ft 1poundL~ffm1JlfiX0

mft~~~~yen~~$A~~~I~E~~~Mffi

I~X~~~~0~m~~~regMI~o~~~Ammiddot

~I~~~~~~~M[tJ~~~m~m~~~~ ~middot~1t~$~O

bullbullk~~AZM~~~~~~~[tJ~~umw

~1fJE~ricaxii1fampL1fisectfrp8lt]I f1= Wi~ffm1J~~ff~tj 0

1~ 1FHM iVJ ~ ill M~ 8lt] yen tf fJE ~ FJ lE ~D ff Ja] )11l[ IJ llyenI M~Jt 8lt] rItt0

~~lffIt sect1YffIt~ ~r~Gir1 JJJtJIrfrmnJ5 J1rmllJ5fif0 0

fiJJplusmn~Qeuroi 1fJlHff~m~fOJHl8lt]t~ 0

ii JjHH1~io-il

m~m~~t~~~Ao~~~~ampyen~~~

~mTm$t~~~A~~~~~~m~om~~~~

Ak T~fiEUfIHt~ AtjHi~8lt]~lH~$ ELt J~8lt]A~M~1f

~JltM ~-MmJsect1 ~poundttT~ jExJNjgM~JiiJt1l ~jUJt1t1jl0

~tt~mo~m~mB~~m$~$~~MM~~m

~~fi~ mtyen8HN$Atm~JJ1tjC11f~J1~~~~( ZM~]n~~~0

~-1JOO~[tJ~ bullbull~$Aft~m~~lE~~1JOO~~

ffi nf~Jt8lt]mfj8Hm~~ It T AfF9 8lt]wit MiX tlPt~~ Wi~ ~rJj

amp~11Hifij1~~Wi~GH fHH-r~8lt]ttt~f ~D~f)f1~~Jt8lt]f1ffl0

~~~~~mttM~~~~~A~it~~~~~~

fij l]B1H 1~ fF9 8lt] t ~ SfJ ~f lji pound 1 fIE jffj Ait ~ ~ 5J ~~ 90

l]l~5-middot~~~~g~~lmiddot ~lb~~ ~f 10 shy

~m~~~~~~yenftm~fl~~~jffjR~~laquo~1t

G1deg llifiJllWRIJUHJ r ~l11JOO 0

~~yen~~~mamp~yen~m~~~~jffj~fi~~~

~ampa~~~H~om~~ttW~~AA~mffH~WG~

-~tl~~o~~~plusmnpound~msect~~~~~-~

m ~t8lt]~ ampt R ~~-~fPJ-~P-jJ _t ~~~Z1poundfmG

t~~=ampo~~mT-Z~~~~~~~ bullbull~oM

~yentf~~~~middot~~m~J5~maH~ffim~ft~pound

I ~~~M~o~~~~~m~M~W~~~o

m=~m~J5=~~yen~~~yenk~~~~bullbull~o

J r~~~~plusmn~ 1t~1UtLk~~Dlt] ~~==j~Z 1~~~~plusmn_1

fit 0 ~~~mfif3=J5 ~~~~tsectJiJT tJG-=rgtfrHfJ ~(f1t0t ~~M~~~middotmffa~~m~~~~~A~n~m~~$

~o~~J5mttm~~yen~~~1t~~m~~yen~

Jffi~~m~G~~~~M~~P~~~~~X

r~mg~~yen~~~~~~~~~~middot~~~3=P

ilig~R~~fflmiddotm~~~o~~~~~GiliAM

~1t~~~m~~1t~~~~~1tm~p~~~~

11 lt~QX~~frmfJJlaiif8lt]t~it [tJtlI~J5itfNGlEM ~8lt]~

~m~~~~~~U~~M~sect~~yen~m~o~oo~

~BM~yen~~~~~~Am~~U~~~~mffl

~~~~ttm~~m~~~~ff~k=~~fiM~

timiddot~ bullbullplusmn~~~~~M~~=o

ft~trM~~xwm~~yen~~~~sect~~~~gTm

I T 12l -- 27 - ~ ~ -

MjU5U1rJllJ~ ff~t1JffiXm JiiJt~~1t~ Fmtif1t[tJ~$ yen~0

fIE8lt]W1LJiiJtpound~HI 9~~~ rmL~~I ft 1poundL~ffm1JlfiX0

mft~~~~yen~~$A~~~I~E~~~Mffi

I~X~~~~0~m~~~regMI~o~~~Ammiddot

~I~~~~~~~M[tJ~~~m~m~~~~ ~middot~1t~$~O

bullbullk~~AZM~~~~~~~[tJ~~umw

~1fJE~ricaxii1fampL1fisectfrp8lt]I f1= Wi~ffm1J~~ff~tj 0

1~ 1FHM iVJ ~ ill M~ 8lt] yen tf fJE ~ FJ lE ~D ff Ja] )11l[ IJ llyenI M~Jt 8lt] rItt0

~~lffIt sect1YffIt~ ~r~Gir1 JJJtJIrfrmnJ5 J1rmllJ5fif0 0

fiJJplusmn~Qeuroi 1fJlHff~m~fOJHl8lt]t~ 0

ii JjHH1~io-il

m~m~~t~~~Ao~~~~ampyen~~~

~mTm$t~~~A~~~~~~m~om~~~~

Ak T~fiEUfIHt~ AtjHi~8lt]~lH~$ ELt J~8lt]A~M~1f

~JltM ~-MmJsect1 ~poundttT~ jExJNjgM~JiiJt1l ~jUJt1t1jl0

~tt~mo~m~mB~~m$~$~~MM~~m

~~fi~ mtyen8HN$Atm~JJ1tjC11f~J1~~~~( ZM~]n~~~0

~-1JOO~[tJ~ bullbull~$Aft~m~~lE~~1JOO~~

ffi nf~Jt8lt]mfj8Hm~~ It T AfF9 8lt]wit MiX tlPt~~ Wi~ ~rJj

amp~11Hifij1~~Wi~GH fHH-r~8lt]ttt~f ~D~f)f1~~Jt8lt]f1ffl0

~~~~~mttM~~~~~A~it~~~~~~

fij l]B1H 1~ fF9 8lt] t ~ SfJ ~f lji pound 1 fIE jffj Ait ~ ~ 5J ~~ 90

l]l~5-middot~~~~g~~lmiddot ~lb~~ ~f 10 shy

~m~~~~~~yenftm~fl~~~jffjR~~laquo~1t

G1deg llifiJllWRIJUHJ r ~l11JOO 0

~~yen~~~mamp~yen~m~~~~jffj~fi~~~

~ampa~~~H~om~~ttW~~AA~mffH~WG~

-~tl~~o~~~plusmnpound~msect~~~~~-~

m ~t8lt]~ ampt R ~~-~fPJ-~P-jJ _t ~~~Z1poundfmG

t~~=ampo~~mT-Z~~~~~~~ bullbull~oM

~yentf~~~~middot~~m~J5~maH~ffim~ft~pound

I ~~~M~o~~~~~m~M~W~~~o

m=~m~J5=~~yen~~~yenk~~~~bullbull~o

J r~~~~plusmn~ 1t~1UtLk~~Dlt] ~~==j~Z 1~~~~plusmn_1

fit 0 ~~~mfif3=J5 ~~~~tsectJiJT tJG-=rgtfrHfJ ~(f1t0t ~~M~~~middotmffa~~m~~~~~A~n~m~~$

~o~~J5mttm~~yen~~~1t~~m~~yen~

Jffi~~m~G~~~~M~~P~~~~~X

r~mg~~yen~~~~~~~~~~middot~~~3=P

ilig~R~~fflmiddotm~~~o~~~~~GiliAM

~1t~~~m~~1t~~~~~1tm~p~~~~

11 lt~QX~~frmfJJlaiif8lt]t~it [tJtlI~J5itfNGlEM ~8lt]~

~m~~~~~~U~~M~sect~~yen~m~o~oo~

~BM~yen~~~~~~Am~~U~~~~mffl

~~~~ttm~~m~~~~ff~k=~~fiM~

timiddot~ bullbullplusmn~~~~~M~~=o

ft~trM~~xwm~~yen~~~~sect~~~~gTm

~

12middot- ~ ~

f yen ff ~x B f 8~ t i~ tt ~u ~ r$Hl~ IJ~ Ii tfii fr 2f 1T t~ j] mJIl

~~ a Jt fm ~ ff fft tdlJ ~ fu~ 0 P] 1j yen ~ e ep ff It [Z] ffiHf tlJ

~~~mamp~~~~o~~~~yen~trep~Aoepffl~M

~ltmiddotm$A~0~mm~~~fl~~~ft~~~~~wr

Ib~ tg 0 pJ~ yen 8~ ff ~Bf f~ hx ~ yen llHt t F~ f~ fffi ij- fltdfjf 801~

Wr ff t~i~ fi] ~ 8J yen1f yenx fr~ jtA~~ljlf UJlIljjf 1Bi~ F~~ f00 IIJc

I1i tyen~lF ffl irt tl a tB --1T llif ~ ffi-~ ~I~ ffi 80 ~i fpound Jj --1J 1m ~Jli

~ 1S yen pound Ij bY ~ - -J)j t~M El C tff~~~HifG~~1f Iffi ~U~

~Wg~Mmo~~ITRW~~~~~~~ff~0~

ao flj OJ f~ ~c UN ~1 ~ ep iR ~~ r MEl 8~ tyenR ~1J-jU~ mJ ~ ~ 15

~~~G~m~m~~~rm~J~~~~m~~~~~

[j c n(Jil ampamptt 11 ~HSE N JIt iili th

I 0

id1yen ~ n~ Wi 8J ~(rr itf tjl tfH~ iB fHT It yen qUi3 ~ Jt~ 5Ct AI~ tI 0~ i~f~HTeJRpoundHmA~ ff~ nT kA~B~j~f~Mttllllt T tJ~~11 A ~

t nH-U~x o~ ~Jt Uc f~ fi~ fxl G f1k ~ rHll f(Jij]_1 WBlf ~ ffJ ffjj i2 ~ ~~~~MMU~m~~~~ft~~~~~~~-~4ft1 $x IU~ 0 pJ f 1= IjHtHU~ oil [tlIH~ 0 frJ80 ~ T1HUlJ Dt - hshy

~ HUt fB frp B0Af ri [tHt tc ft fr~ pJT 1 M OJ t iJ rep jjz if )d~c

~ Qj ~t 1J amp ~1( 1r ~ tf f~ H~ ~~ ilgt~ (f I~j MTIl -r~ J JjlilHi1 M) ~

~ 1 ~T ~ ) j) ~ yI ~iHu] 0 i5J )frlT t~ ~ p~ ~ 1I I1J t1 1l ~ flK ~ ~ ~~ipl ~ yen~ c

i ~

Ji5 tt if t ij fr~ lm i~ 80 fh j) ~g fsectt IE ~II J -g- M r~ ~ ff -- ~J] ~(2

amp R J Im00 ~ ~JE~JIX - fiR ft fFH roJ8~ m2 ~ti iif t icll ~~71 ffJ liHJI ~ ~ JIJ T 1IIl (t~ 1H~m ~f 11 OJ ttDijtr 7 ~ yen 1~HE t mUJt fm IF~ ~ amp~ 0

q=~e--1~~~~( ~U~=2middot~~~q~

~~j~~ ij 1 lsectpoundH~B~ ftff J J~ rtJ~~ ~m JJHln~ IE OJ IA l rff )(rpfkir~ c~ JUJ amp~liX$ lJtJ fLUff 80 ~HfY fU~ frif pound ijiamp 1 JiiJt

J T 0 jffi fl ~~ jt Ira~ tJHiJ ~HD t~ -g-r-- ~ 48 ~~ i g Kl ~

~~~2~2~mM~~~~oJ~~~~~~N~~

iyenireg~Lt[iflfLUifJiJTm mlf~~it~J BGBJ~1 lliiliJiiJt

It ~5t 1~ 2 ~ 1f1ft ~ r~ UH~ O~ j1J tJ fi151HHii ~ tsect tit WA0 tW a

~~ft~Vfflm~yenfi~~~t~ffl~~~~MX~

1UJ M N f~ f~ 0 tJHIJ jJ 1 f1ll J1Hi f~ ~ 7J t~pj( fjZJJ) 8~ Ii] JJ Bel if(

~yenti~~~mm~~~T~~~T~~~~~Tm~

c801T ~ raj JFfsect ~ fxJ~j1i f~ t~ -1f mf~ ffi 1T ~ T ij~B~ 1it I~HIfl0

f~frp8JfJlt- sect~~801Jxftf~~n oLE~D~fAPJT~5t ffi1JB~

JttDid~JJt1D m sect t3~Al~fHt19I~J)~JH~ ffiBICJfB~

5ttQHUH~7tJiD Jtj [j cBJh~f~jJ~~kA-3~fmA8J~lH

gHfrJHjtfff~rep ~ yenttqXI~JBJ~tyen0fIT a

rep~~~m~Mm~~~~~~M~~~m~+~TIl

t~~iiiff8~YHJHlli~HJH1J ftfrH~)]81-ilsectJyentHiEj(tI~ Ill-wir0

~~~~~~fflre~~~~0M~~~mre~~~-m~

1j ~ jJ] +lilii J JIJ JJ 9~ -1l8I tili1J a fll ff~ JU~ ~ ~~ ~~ fdt-

f[li]IflPiJjI~JV1~ [5] ~JJ~lf~~ll T1Plt$ Ffll (IJJ~~j9Jfj ff

Jt ITX f~ ~ ~ IlIplusmnj~ T IiJT ~j ~ 1~ Jf 18 t ~ JJH~ rffnJIJ 80 UliHJl

8~~ 1fH~E rg I~M~ rfl iifHI~ ~cjl[ fi~~ F~ afJ1l f~JU [Q 1m ffJ WItff

Jifr ~) tpound ~ 1~ r~Jfm mf~ mi1 ffi B (j -t if ft MAA) M Ii i 8J [z]0

~ JJ~ Bit 01 i1$ iltJVi jjHH4 ~ rE ~ ~p iJHt jlJ tiU ~ ~Jt - w~Jim~ G

it [f1L A fl- A 0 77(ff JJrfl i ff ft 1Hp~ ~ 81 fHfHfJ t~ ~dl~

i

0

131

Y f~

I130 flj 116j ~

ffi~~o~~middot~~mMyen~~A~mT~~~~

~~~~m~~~~~~~yenft~~~m~WH~~

~~~~m~~m$T~m~~~~m~gampmiddotamp~W I ~m~~~~U~~frm~~~~o~middot~~w~re~ I ~ R 7t ~ ~Z 1f F M ffJt M 1tH[1 Jt E ~pound jjJH3~ FiJ r~ ~jfJi jl~ - Wi

I 0i~ ~~~ tc ~If ~ 1J g5i1HJT B~ FiU~ 11Lflf ~ F ~B~ llfitg jmJfi~pound

~fG 3gt ~JHfft [EJ ~11~ ~ Fi1 r~ ff~ Iii llUZ JtJ ~ B~ fUiHm ~Z ~ 15 ~Jf A

~plusmn~~ ~jfJTjllj~iB~ PlT~ tE~iijMA~lh-H mfac1i0 I ~middot~~~~middot~~~Jfi~~AA~bullbull o IHIJ~~WJB~f5JTjHj~8~JHr~OOMft jH~HRr~ 0

tK~~~~~~yenfi~~~~~~~~mU~TWH bullbull~

~~~~rnaw~~~mo~~~~~~yen~~1 I if( ~2 El GZ tf 1~ mIE t~HfJ PlT fJ B~ f5i m jr~ ~R 1m f~HfJ lilT fr B~0

l5i jJt~~gilJX~r~ mjp~Jtmiddotf~~~EmHl g~~fiEMHf

T 0 UHf1~~tiit~tjB~~~L9=J~-f1i 0J~X1t1~JjIJ~~

t~ ~PH~Elj~fOOjribtB~~AElf mtpoundili T tt~tU~0

~~o~m~m~0~~u~m~m~~sectdu~m~~m~

ifJ ~ f f[1 fR IE B01~ i3i ~ sect 1~ $ pound 5fdid ~ fHIsect ill jlt1

~ lt0 ~illfRmHR~ 1ff fQjlfIJ ~E ~ pfr ~AJ 0iO] ampia~~1J0

0~middot~fflm~~~miE~m~~~9=J~~~~fr

il ampW~fiTm~ mP~~~ifit~tj~ItJ~0rjJB~MhtiEJfj[ 1f0

~Eh R1~~ iffi n t+PH[1 0 1ttjtplusmn~~8~ t~1~~pound~2j)iB~ 1

AHUHlJ-m~fljA~ir 1pound31f 1~~ l]J pg BJ 01]]fQ)lr poundfj0ii]0

~M~~~~~~~~m~mo~TM~k~m~0

i III elm ~~poundiU~ ~ cp ellUEfiili ll

~R~~~0~~~lt~~~~R~W~g0~m

~ltBJ0iO]f~T1JsH~illm 1mF ~gmmYYff~Fn~~jfl

utiyen- M~tt0~1EmZ1im~~~IQf1J f1]DJ1JO~$fL~~ ~jifr

fr~~~0~U-IEm~~~~m$WM~m~~~~~

80BJ0iiJmfR ~f~iampmWXkB~fR~~ttsect1l1]YY~BJ~

jfijl3tEJ0~ Ji5JIll JM~ fl~B~rfR$iamp~jiYY~~1J0

1R~B~f5i W1lltJkn~ T ~fR~fR jtj~1lamp8J1l ~ JX1fjt~~

ft ~HJt1i ~9 ~ ttl IlfU(sect- f5i YY lH~ ~~ sect tli ~ HIE1 ~ ~u amp IDl yen

~09i~B~0~ ~z sect dlJ~fi~iifIl1B~fRY)C~~JVflyentl1l~nY0

1~~M~ ~jOO7rtB~~frampE~R m-ff~ffH~iampm1HH~0

litM~~~~ 0

yen~~~1E9=J~E~~~~~~o~U~~M~

A~~~~~~~~r~~yen~J~mamp~~~

~mo~~~~~~MyengMT~framp~~Afto~~Atf~

~~~~Hlf~mtf~o1E~ bullbull ~~mA~m

~~~ItJ~~~mA~W~~~~~~~~~~

~~~~~li~m~~~~~HiampmW~~~~mW~tE~

~~~m~~~~maoWHH~~n~m~~~U~ft~

m~iamp~euroJ ttJr q)~f~B~~ 1lJ1~middottlUI1~J~ lf8JB~i~

wiampJx ~ f~ tg fllHf~ r~r~ ~~ yen~yen ~ 1m 1l~ ~ LZ ~~ Jt1mifJm ff~

P~jfijyen1Jyen~ 0

2 ~lHlIIft

1EllaIiOO~ yen~xtE9=J ~li irIJ~ 9=J B~i~fIl1JllJM1~

~

-- ~_-_ -_

gtL - J ~_

r

n fiJ rfliJJ itamp1lt1UN ftliJ j][fl - Jl~J mi~ 1i~H ~ __ -_ J J If

iJt l~ ~f fllil ~ Al~Iit till fll 0

i ~lW~~~~

~~~lli~~sect~~~~ft-~~0~rr~~~~~

t ~ ~ In ~ ~ fU yen 11 ~J thHHJi lJ 8H~ (iffi it f4lJ A~ fj ~h~)

fifi r- fLZ JI~ 1M if ~UrJ ~x (iffi 1jt f~ ~ till f ~J EJ rK~x it) 0 if

~~ftsect~m~~~~~~middotG~~llim~OO~~ili~~W t1~iM 0

H~0~~ti~rr~~-oo~~~ftAfU~~

~ftA~~~~~~-~W~A~~~-m~tiM~

~lic~~middotft~M~-mlJA~fiyen~m~~

~ ~ tB ~J j~ r JfOf 81 if~ mtlJ ~JUE 0 ~ 81 ~ f~ JI~ 1M ~HfJj m

fHI~pHiJijlJmi ( ~H~tHHAjJH~r~J~Jf3~ 0 ftili~JJ-~

~amp~~- EJ Wr ~ AE tiJ 3t -shy ~ ~amp JE ~x t~ il ~ ffl ill ~ JI~ Jf1 1 tg _

~tf ~1pound refJ W81 fljJ t~i)IIJI 6J fJ5B ~ ~ I Z ikif jjz fi it lit rz If bull f(tftp$-Wi~~r)~JWf~1)fAJH 0

fr ~HHS ik aNtit 8~ m j5t F ~x fUll fA t - E tli [fiJi( Z 1L

(J~[ni 0 JOt 0ruJfJlt~triE~1~8JJ~rfJiJTfiampA1 iliff-HUE

~(tH ftjltiMH8~I ftfiampg5IC~~~~JIfJ 1~fJtL T ltl ~sectfflfB~

lin~A~~~middot~~~~~~ bullbull~Aft-~~tmiddotm~

IlftA tUQ fi(n~ff1jA~ME~t- 1982 rUt amp-ft1~elfif~i[~w

W508 filii f~ iiE flJ -r 1995 ~ --f8J~flfif~~~i1i 556 ft1-i~

~ft~fi~W~~hM~~fi~~AmI~middotM~m~~~

= ~~1~rJ ~~~ ~~~Cb ~J[ ~~$ ~~ n

Id Ii 1~ ~ 11~ mJ 41Hm Wi J( e dHl fill fr~ f~ g tJ ~ f~ i(

1K h ~yen-f IL~Hf f~rfj JM~fffQ ifiJ ~f~J~4 M~ 1fA~f~iikillic

ilj rn~ Ilif -ttfm fr~ fm fr~ rif T ~ I ffl ~ pound~)t -J-2 J~ftIJIiB~c lliJI

1fZ ~ itm-_m ~ gt~ ili itaHit fE tH~ f~ 1amp iffl ij[ 81-t~ Jt fQ ~ ifJ 0

tr~amp~~~Hyenti~~~M~~~~mamp~m~~middotili

amp~A~~~~~~~tim~c~~E~ruJ~~ruJ~~

tHxf1fliJJ~fyen fgfitJ~r f1fi1tWU~1JITfi 81 ttHil[ ill l)z fIft

l~ftM~~yenti~~~tiMXr-~m~~~~ti

H~ rXJ sect iamp t ~ IUJ 5( [P] tl ~ 5t Iii A~ rn~ ~ A1 ~ ~ r~ IHH~ ~p

yen~~~uOO~~~~~~oZ0~~ft~ffi~~~~

~i~M~~mmm~~~ft~~rno

~~~0~~ti~~-~~~~~~m~middotamp~

M~yenti~~~~~m~m=W$~fti~~yen~~

~~ ~ W ~HU~ f-t jt i2 fff~ Ii tlJ 8~ ~ tJLi A~ ttt yenIJ fQ th ~EJ ~c~

~~~~~ffiWTm~~ft~Mm~~~~~~~~middot~

9~ fl5( iiI ifO ]JHlJ Jill r ~z ~ 8HJf ~ t1 f11liWd PJf 1C Jiff ~j n lF~7tfJT 0

ii yenfHE~AfI~

1ftiltt 7f1 fi $z Z)7~ tJj 1M r~ f~ 0 ~jHlH~ A1 Jl W- fiE [fj A[(ljj

~ 0 ~fr~iE ryenJ1J -f[li]Jntm~tiIfpound- f8J ifiJ J ~ ~f~J TfZ~ A1 m~fU

Tflyen tti[llJ~M8ifbtl1~jztJmiddot ~ t~--~~middotiX~Wrmiddot0

PJ1fTnl~yen~9~ liEHflist~l g)l) bull 51$~iBl fmfr~f[~ij-

Jl~E ~ ti] WLE lfiA1 yen~~Jt 51 yen fm fr~iE ~ ~fn fi1i Mt EI1 ~JpoundfftfQ

is -- -- --~-r=z -y===-_ _

131

Y f~

I130 flj 116j ~

ffi~~o~~middot~~mMyen~~A~mT~~~~

~~~~m~~~~~~~yenft~~~m~WH~~

~~~~m~~m$T~m~~~~m~gampmiddotamp~W I ~m~~~~U~~frm~~~~o~middot~~w~re~ I ~ R 7t ~ ~Z 1f F M ffJt M 1tH[1 Jt E ~pound jjJH3~ FiJ r~ ~jfJi jl~ - Wi

I 0i~ ~~~ tc ~If ~ 1J g5i1HJT B~ FiU~ 11Lflf ~ F ~B~ llfitg jmJfi~pound

~fG 3gt ~JHfft [EJ ~11~ ~ Fi1 r~ ff~ Iii llUZ JtJ ~ B~ fUiHm ~Z ~ 15 ~Jf A

~plusmn~~ ~jfJTjllj~iB~ PlT~ tE~iijMA~lh-H mfac1i0 I ~middot~~~~middot~~~Jfi~~AA~bullbull o IHIJ~~WJB~f5JTjHj~8~JHr~OOMft jH~HRr~ 0

tK~~~~~~yenfi~~~~~~~~mU~TWH bullbull~

~~~~rnaw~~~mo~~~~~~yen~~1 I if( ~2 El GZ tf 1~ mIE t~HfJ PlT fJ B~ f5i m jr~ ~R 1m f~HfJ lilT fr B~0

l5i jJt~~gilJX~r~ mjp~Jtmiddotf~~~EmHl g~~fiEMHf

T 0 UHf1~~tiit~tjB~~~L9=J~-f1i 0J~X1t1~JjIJ~~

t~ ~PH~Elj~fOOjribtB~~AElf mtpoundili T tt~tU~0

~~o~m~m~0~~u~m~m~~sectdu~m~~m~

ifJ ~ f f[1 fR IE B01~ i3i ~ sect 1~ $ pound 5fdid ~ fHIsect ill jlt1

~ lt0 ~illfRmHR~ 1ff fQjlfIJ ~E ~ pfr ~AJ 0iO] ampia~~1J0

0~middot~fflm~~~miE~m~~~9=J~~~~fr

il ampW~fiTm~ mP~~~ifit~tj~ItJ~0rjJB~MhtiEJfj[ 1f0

~Eh R1~~ iffi n t+PH[1 0 1ttjtplusmn~~8~ t~1~~pound~2j)iB~ 1

AHUHlJ-m~fljA~ir 1pound31f 1~~ l]J pg BJ 01]]fQ)lr poundfj0ii]0

~M~~~~~~~~m~mo~TM~k~m~0

i III elm ~~poundiU~ ~ cp ellUEfiili ll

~R~~~0~~~lt~~~~R~W~g0~m

~ltBJ0iO]f~T1JsH~illm 1mF ~gmmYYff~Fn~~jfl

utiyen- M~tt0~1EmZ1im~~~IQf1J f1]DJ1JO~$fL~~ ~jifr

fr~~~0~U-IEm~~~~m$WM~m~~~~~

80BJ0iiJmfR ~f~iampmWXkB~fR~~ttsect1l1]YY~BJ~

jfijl3tEJ0~ Ji5JIll JM~ fl~B~rfR$iamp~jiYY~~1J0

1R~B~f5i W1lltJkn~ T ~fR~fR jtj~1lamp8J1l ~ JX1fjt~~

ft ~HJt1i ~9 ~ ttl IlfU(sect- f5i YY lH~ ~~ sect tli ~ HIE1 ~ ~u amp IDl yen

~09i~B~0~ ~z sect dlJ~fi~iifIl1B~fRY)C~~JVflyentl1l~nY0

1~~M~ ~jOO7rtB~~frampE~R m-ff~ffH~iampm1HH~0

litM~~~~ 0

yen~~~1E9=J~E~~~~~~o~U~~M~

A~~~~~~~~r~~yen~J~mamp~~~

~mo~~~~~~MyengMT~framp~~Afto~~Atf~

~~~~Hlf~mtf~o1E~ bullbull ~~mA~m

~~~ItJ~~~mA~W~~~~~~~~~~

~~~~~li~m~~~~~HiampmW~~~~mW~tE~

~~~m~~~~maoWHH~~n~m~~~U~ft~

m~iamp~euroJ ttJr q)~f~B~~ 1lJ1~middottlUI1~J~ lf8JB~i~

wiampJx ~ f~ tg fllHf~ r~r~ ~~ yen~yen ~ 1m 1l~ ~ LZ ~~ Jt1mifJm ff~

P~jfijyen1Jyen~ 0

2 ~lHlIIft

1EllaIiOO~ yen~xtE9=J ~li irIJ~ 9=J B~i~fIl1JllJM1~

~

-- ~_-_ -_

gtL - J ~_

r

n fiJ rfliJJ itamp1lt1UN ftliJ j][fl - Jl~J mi~ 1i~H ~ __ -_ J J If

iJt l~ ~f fllil ~ Al~Iit till fll 0

i ~lW~~~~

~~~lli~~sect~~~~ft-~~0~rr~~~~~

t ~ ~ In ~ ~ fU yen 11 ~J thHHJi lJ 8H~ (iffi it f4lJ A~ fj ~h~)

fifi r- fLZ JI~ 1M if ~UrJ ~x (iffi 1jt f~ ~ till f ~J EJ rK~x it) 0 if

~~ftsect~m~~~~~~middotG~~llim~OO~~ili~~W t1~iM 0

H~0~~ti~rr~~-oo~~~ftAfU~~

~ftA~~~~~~-~W~A~~~-m~tiM~

~lic~~middotft~M~-mlJA~fiyen~m~~

~ ~ tB ~J j~ r JfOf 81 if~ mtlJ ~JUE 0 ~ 81 ~ f~ JI~ 1M ~HfJj m

fHI~pHiJijlJmi ( ~H~tHHAjJH~r~J~Jf3~ 0 ftili~JJ-~

~amp~~- EJ Wr ~ AE tiJ 3t -shy ~ ~amp JE ~x t~ il ~ ffl ill ~ JI~ Jf1 1 tg _

~tf ~1pound refJ W81 fljJ t~i)IIJI 6J fJ5B ~ ~ I Z ikif jjz fi it lit rz If bull f(tftp$-Wi~~r)~JWf~1)fAJH 0

fr ~HHS ik aNtit 8~ m j5t F ~x fUll fA t - E tli [fiJi( Z 1L

(J~[ni 0 JOt 0ruJfJlt~triE~1~8JJ~rfJiJTfiampA1 iliff-HUE

~(tH ftjltiMH8~I ftfiampg5IC~~~~JIfJ 1~fJtL T ltl ~sectfflfB~

lin~A~~~middot~~~~~~ bullbull~Aft-~~tmiddotm~

IlftA tUQ fi(n~ff1jA~ME~t- 1982 rUt amp-ft1~elfif~i[~w

W508 filii f~ iiE flJ -r 1995 ~ --f8J~flfif~~~i1i 556 ft1-i~

~ft~fi~W~~hM~~fi~~AmI~middotM~m~~~

= ~~1~rJ ~~~ ~~~Cb ~J[ ~~$ ~~ n

Id Ii 1~ ~ 11~ mJ 41Hm Wi J( e dHl fill fr~ f~ g tJ ~ f~ i(

1K h ~yen-f IL~Hf f~rfj JM~fffQ ifiJ ~f~J~4 M~ 1fA~f~iikillic

ilj rn~ Ilif -ttfm fr~ fm fr~ rif T ~ I ffl ~ pound~)t -J-2 J~ftIJIiB~c lliJI

1fZ ~ itm-_m ~ gt~ ili itaHit fE tH~ f~ 1amp iffl ij[ 81-t~ Jt fQ ~ ifJ 0

tr~amp~~~Hyenti~~~M~~~~mamp~m~~middotili

amp~A~~~~~~~tim~c~~E~ruJ~~ruJ~~

tHxf1fliJJ~fyen fgfitJ~r f1fi1tWU~1JITfi 81 ttHil[ ill l)z fIft

l~ftM~~yenti~~~tiMXr-~m~~~~ti

H~ rXJ sect iamp t ~ IUJ 5( [P] tl ~ 5t Iii A~ rn~ ~ A1 ~ ~ r~ IHH~ ~p

yen~~~uOO~~~~~~oZ0~~ft~ffi~~~~

~i~M~~mmm~~~ft~~rno

~~~0~~ti~~-~~~~~~m~middotamp~

M~yenti~~~~~m~m=W$~fti~~yen~~

~~ ~ W ~HU~ f-t jt i2 fff~ Ii tlJ 8~ ~ tJLi A~ ttt yenIJ fQ th ~EJ ~c~

~~~~~ffiWTm~~ft~Mm~~~~~~~~middot~

9~ fl5( iiI ifO ]JHlJ Jill r ~z ~ 8HJf ~ t1 f11liWd PJf 1C Jiff ~j n lF~7tfJT 0

ii yenfHE~AfI~

1ftiltt 7f1 fi $z Z)7~ tJj 1M r~ f~ 0 ~jHlH~ A1 Jl W- fiE [fj A[(ljj

~ 0 ~fr~iE ryenJ1J -f[li]Jntm~tiIfpound- f8J ifiJ J ~ ~f~J TfZ~ A1 m~fU

Tflyen tti[llJ~M8ifbtl1~jztJmiddot ~ t~--~~middotiX~Wrmiddot0

PJ1fTnl~yen~9~ liEHflist~l g)l) bull 51$~iBl fmfr~f[~ij-

Jl~E ~ ti] WLE lfiA1 yen~~Jt 51 yen fm fr~iE ~ ~fn fi1i Mt EI1 ~JpoundfftfQ

is -- -- --~-r=z -y===-_ _

gtL - J ~_

r

n fiJ rfliJJ itamp1lt1UN ftliJ j][fl - Jl~J mi~ 1i~H ~ __ -_ J J If

iJt l~ ~f fllil ~ Al~Iit till fll 0

i ~lW~~~~

~~~lli~~sect~~~~ft-~~0~rr~~~~~

t ~ ~ In ~ ~ fU yen 11 ~J thHHJi lJ 8H~ (iffi it f4lJ A~ fj ~h~)

fifi r- fLZ JI~ 1M if ~UrJ ~x (iffi 1jt f~ ~ till f ~J EJ rK~x it) 0 if

~~ftsect~m~~~~~~middotG~~llim~OO~~ili~~W t1~iM 0

H~0~~ti~rr~~-oo~~~ftAfU~~

~ftA~~~~~~-~W~A~~~-m~tiM~

~lic~~middotft~M~-mlJA~fiyen~m~~

~ ~ tB ~J j~ r JfOf 81 if~ mtlJ ~JUE 0 ~ 81 ~ f~ JI~ 1M ~HfJj m

fHI~pHiJijlJmi ( ~H~tHHAjJH~r~J~Jf3~ 0 ftili~JJ-~

~amp~~- EJ Wr ~ AE tiJ 3t -shy ~ ~amp JE ~x t~ il ~ ffl ill ~ JI~ Jf1 1 tg _

~tf ~1pound refJ W81 fljJ t~i)IIJI 6J fJ5B ~ ~ I Z ikif jjz fi it lit rz If bull f(tftp$-Wi~~r)~JWf~1)fAJH 0

fr ~HHS ik aNtit 8~ m j5t F ~x fUll fA t - E tli [fiJi( Z 1L

(J~[ni 0 JOt 0ruJfJlt~triE~1~8JJ~rfJiJTfiampA1 iliff-HUE

~(tH ftjltiMH8~I ftfiampg5IC~~~~JIfJ 1~fJtL T ltl ~sectfflfB~

lin~A~~~middot~~~~~~ bullbull~Aft-~~tmiddotm~

IlftA tUQ fi(n~ff1jA~ME~t- 1982 rUt amp-ft1~elfif~i[~w

W508 filii f~ iiE flJ -r 1995 ~ --f8J~flfif~~~i1i 556 ft1-i~

~ft~fi~W~~hM~~fi~~AmI~middotM~m~~~

= ~~1~rJ ~~~ ~~~Cb ~J[ ~~$ ~~ n

Id Ii 1~ ~ 11~ mJ 41Hm Wi J( e dHl fill fr~ f~ g tJ ~ f~ i(

1K h ~yen-f IL~Hf f~rfj JM~fffQ ifiJ ~f~J~4 M~ 1fA~f~iikillic

ilj rn~ Ilif -ttfm fr~ fm fr~ rif T ~ I ffl ~ pound~)t -J-2 J~ftIJIiB~c lliJI

1fZ ~ itm-_m ~ gt~ ili itaHit fE tH~ f~ 1amp iffl ij[ 81-t~ Jt fQ ~ ifJ 0

tr~amp~~~Hyenti~~~M~~~~mamp~m~~middotili

amp~A~~~~~~~tim~c~~E~ruJ~~ruJ~~

tHxf1fliJJ~fyen fgfitJ~r f1fi1tWU~1JITfi 81 ttHil[ ill l)z fIft

l~ftM~~yenti~~~tiMXr-~m~~~~ti

H~ rXJ sect iamp t ~ IUJ 5( [P] tl ~ 5t Iii A~ rn~ ~ A1 ~ ~ r~ IHH~ ~p

yen~~~uOO~~~~~~oZ0~~ft~ffi~~~~

~i~M~~mmm~~~ft~~rno

~~~0~~ti~~-~~~~~~m~middotamp~

M~yenti~~~~~m~m=W$~fti~~yen~~

~~ ~ W ~HU~ f-t jt i2 fff~ Ii tlJ 8~ ~ tJLi A~ ttt yenIJ fQ th ~EJ ~c~

~~~~~ffiWTm~~ft~Mm~~~~~~~~middot~

9~ fl5( iiI ifO ]JHlJ Jill r ~z ~ 8HJf ~ t1 f11liWd PJf 1C Jiff ~j n lF~7tfJT 0

ii yenfHE~AfI~

1ftiltt 7f1 fi $z Z)7~ tJj 1M r~ f~ 0 ~jHlH~ A1 Jl W- fiE [fj A[(ljj

~ 0 ~fr~iE ryenJ1J -f[li]Jntm~tiIfpound- f8J ifiJ J ~ ~f~J TfZ~ A1 m~fU

Tflyen tti[llJ~M8ifbtl1~jztJmiddot ~ t~--~~middotiX~Wrmiddot0

PJ1fTnl~yen~9~ liEHflist~l g)l) bull 51$~iBl fmfr~f[~ij-

Jl~E ~ ti] WLE lfiA1 yen~~Jt 51 yen fm fr~iE ~ ~fn fi1i Mt EI1 ~JpoundfftfQ

is -- -- --~-r=z -y===-_ _

0

T 13~ ~ r~~ -= ~

~B~~ (tM~ tE][1~~--~ftlPJ rnmcAJ M~ tt~oM~p ]to pound1 ~iK

~yenft~~~UmiddotmM~middotm~~~~ffiM~~~o~~~

jffl~Jt (ili(PHplusmnHt~M~L~t~1ff~~A~~~ (sect~Ol~lJi2~

~~M~~o1f~~~ffi~~~ft~~1fT~~~~D~ fR~~~6~~~U~fl sect cB~(~lt 0

~ 110 ~ (1m )1fj ) III 34 B~ ~~ ~~ ~ [Ig +~ B~ ~ W1f A 1f~~

8 cruJ0ri]A~ 1f~i~gtH~015]fF~tamp1fJjB~ tE1H1H~iif0

BJ ii~ (~t 2 6j 0 fj-1i~ ~ 110 jf ~Jt [2Sj 5f JtJll ~ famp lit (sect (f

mi H ~~ ~ t r tamp A ~ ff ~ IPJ IUJL B~ F9 ~ tE1ff~ IPJ lHlJ ((l a~

Mm~~~~~~m~p~Hffimiddotm~~~~ffimiddotm~m~

wA~ ~ yen-~~ 0 fffi (m (P~ - fiN ~IS ~ ~ IPJ ref ~ 1f1 L Bj HHJj

~ pJf U t~ tlt ~ fJdt $ sect c Bj pq c ~~ ~ flJ Bj M~ m ~ (t

~B~~JJ ~~ 0

~~~~ApoundM~0ruJ~ftbullbullbull 1f~~ftbullbull

~~Iffipound~~~)1fjAbullbullamp~~fttE~~mti0

ruJ (m(PH~1fVx~~ij]AjtJll~ [2Sj~~aijJ~1fiJU]tJIl~(ili(P~0 0

~~ili~middot-~~~middotmiddot~[2Sj~~~~t~~m0~ili

fibullbull o~U~ft~M~~~~m~~~~III34~~ ifit 6~ bullbull ffHj Jl[ f~ if it B~ till (iz I)j IZsl ~o itt (ili (p~ B9 i~fJJ 1ZW0

(JiH([f~ H ipoundHiHitJr(sectf~iM1B~ A ~110 pU( J~ [Ij B9t~~

~~m~~~~~tEW1f~o~~)1fjAIII34~jffl~m

It 1ffit j] ~ fBi~ B9 A ~ riHj ~~ fi5 ~aL~ft ~HJI B~ pound lIlt-ttlJI ifIj

AIII~~o~i~~~~~U~~-~~yentim

~m~OO~$I~sect~~~~~~~UTo~m~~

h_- _

~~~~~~~~~~~~~1i~i~ 11

flj f rm A llIl ~ 60 ~t 1ft i)j [5J m1 PRiM T 1f IJ 1i~ JflH1 (~ T1J t)j f~ iff O~ ~j

RfiiliJI6~~11 fi1f~Ollt ~~(lJA~rJj AIII~(fJt(m-tJjtMHI~0

ifJ 7~ ~ljIj~ J 0

3 ~1VfWtn1ampJfJ B~ $~

1JE AfL~Jt yenliffEfpound ~ ~~ (JJ7~~flm Jf 0 ~p (t(f1f

r~~~~g~~JZm~mffipound~tE~~~An~~Z+

iti 0 rffiJl ~~]sectrltrj]VJt(tB~~jllffilJ(JJfpj~1fP~~~~R

WI(fM-tamp~~ooolaquom~m~fyen~~~W~~~~

~w~~~middot~tE~~~laquoo~oom~middotyen~fiA1f~M

~~li~amp~~1fA~Uflyen~~~~~W~middot~~

~m~~~~~yenS~o~(fwm~~~Z~umiddotE

~T+1f~~~W)1fj~~~W~~~~tt~I)1fj

1t~ -rt(PHjj)Ji8(izir~A-Jf (ilitIiliJIJrillj~~-h~tairu~fJtJL 0

o~re~~~LH~~~~mfM~~middot~M~mw

~ntl1 fr ~ (jsect 8~ t ~ 0

fR$ J5OU iEltHIAwJti[Hi4i (secttE+1f(-t~t1 t~

ft~AA~U~M~~~pound~W~o~~~fflA~E~

Wo~fflAI~~~~~~~o~ffi~~ bullbull~middot

11 ~p li$ H~ ~ (~ 0 iE -II A lf~ bull B0 ~( ~ yen ifE (~i Wr ~ 60 H

~ HtrOO1JaUMd+I~jfI-jB~ft~yenffE (iliZIltr(t r~1fA~iU

~m~~~~UU~~fi~~-~~~oA~m

~~~(~~ii-iV6jwHHJfJt 0

m~~ffl~ir~~~amp~~m~-~$o~~ffl)1fj

3h ~j ~3 -

~ s0 I1lU~f ~fgtii[ ~ fiE iii ~ wHi~$lt Aff2yen]f fJE fl~LJiJt ql

illlilfI ff f~ Jj ~ Ii tiE tt fr~ T ~HIJ f~ J illHIA z rJHHrJ gtHlli10

~~~~~h~m~o~~~ffi~~~~~~m~1

~W~~T~~~~~~~~o~~~~~amp~~~ni

~middot~~~m~~m~~~~~m~tifm~~

-tJ i]t sect ~~ hUt J3JJ 1intgs~ ~k jl I tt fr~ ill T ~HrJ J~ ~ f[t~ tIlt0

rff1YillHI AsHt~fJE~ ~-~poundfL- -r~ffr 1f~~H5~UrJEfflli

B~ ~~ tHk M i~ ~ it 0 ~ tjljU~ 4 iHkyenJU~ EE ifflt HI MA 1m 1RMf

fJ~ fmfr~--llii~ampiffi -middot1mf~H~fmiddot fmfr~(]~iffj~fJ1ijJIJ1IDl~fpqf~H

Jl J~ 1jf 1IJ 1t fm A 8~ FnJ ~ fMi J~ lm~ fp ff ~ ilil HI ~ A id~ flUHili ~0

~regHftn~illmiddotill~~~~~~~Aamp~~~~~~~~

~~~~~Ao~~M~~w~~~m~~middotA1f-~~

~~tLjJ rfiliD~iHIrl~ GJampMtJsHfifVES~twi5[middot ~f7iit0

~ ~nc80 iJfJi 0

03 ~~

~~~middotft~0~~middotft~~~~W~~~~M~m

(0 ~~ ill fJt amp liS Jjij ft ep ~ yen iHdMiJUP JJHUIt ttrp tJHplusmn iJf iIllJ Ii0

fJ0 yeng t$1l= tB iH0 11~ it iffi ) it ~ u~ if t+ fn ~ jJ rE ep ~]rf1 t~H~0

i~ fJ~ ~t JtHIJ -fin) ~ inHIt lIJ ~ ~ (n] yenJt IV ft Er0 bull JI teE s~ rTf flll

~1irt ~ it iM fU0 In 5 iiI iff ~ ill f~ft R0 rn t~HJlIi~ middotrfrJf ~ffi

rMilfs0 rt1tH(i~i~ f~~ftB~rnl~~Ji~i~ EG~ApZAB~mt~pound

if-f ~8 fnrfU18~ ill ft R~ ffi tM~dU~ t fltEyenJtJiU ill jftA~ rjHamp

J shy ~ET~t~_~~~dC 2IQ ~t~f

~E iJl IlQ c~HJI H1t1 ~~ QJ r~ Jc k ~ sHU M ~Igt fiHEi tUIfH10

t(j ill it EJ~ mMHJlI iWf ill iJHJ ~5Hk llk H1LEm S0flJ tJMplusmn iM 0

fn M fJtfr~ ill~~Jlg yenIJ ~ ~H1 if 9= l] is ampkf~ fUJ SI0j~A

V~ lEllt ~~ fJE fMi J]1 s~ thHJ It fjH~ 11 1H~ S1 ffiiJLljUft0

~ 1lU f ~ NtS rP fJHJii ifHQ f$ S~ ~ wtil itm) JJ fm ~t~ itlJ T u0 yen ft fitD

~JHtW~ s~ wl111 RW ~)1O ~~lHJr(rfr ~ D~i~lit1 H~t1iUll

m~tt~~middot~~~~~~Mffi~W~~~~middot~~~~~

fjJ fili ttt iIJ mtffl ~JI i~ i1JrJ if u~ M rnHHeuro IT -fJt w rp ~ tj~ 1 II fJt0

f~J J ~ _U~ ~U] JIN 1IJ jJ if t5f f It ~~ fi raquot ~ j( ~ IJ ~t It sect JJjz

~~~Mf~~~~~~~middot~~~tJ~yenVE~d~~hmiddot~

tiS~tf1H~ fiJ$Jt~ AS1 mHU~ ~fp i3ll~ ~y~illH1~~ )7~3jj

A1jid~ fJE 80 ~ toli ta JJJJ fp ~ W0

( 2005 cf 5 j 28 F1 tJHi~i 2005 f 6)j 14 f1 fl$ ~n

ti~

Jlt X Eo~ 1 ~II~ iIJlJHl 2005 9 6 J-J 7 yen 8 FJ I 1gtXIx iL til yen U lHJl OJ fL~

L~r)j illi ri ffijiiimB1 fiJf iii ~tJJ jfM if ~ iifiJi lql~tii it rjJ ~~l l1iOlitlU XU c bull

~mm~~~~~m~m ~yenmiddot~Umiddotl~~~~N~~

il] fli fitB rj~ ~J s) i~ t~ it iflt TJ Jlt IJr iT ~ 1111 w f) ttl ~f miF TD r~ ) ~jj

t~ lill plusmnJ[ Fenggang Yang Departmenl of Sociology and Anthropology Purdue

Umversity West Lafayette Indiana 47907 USA t lfl fyangpurduceclu til

yangfcnggangmiddotyahoocom

I ff i[Jff 1905 f U i T Die lgtrolestalllilttche Elhik llld del GelII des

KapilOlislIlIs li 1920 f tI ~f T iii iif)tQ 0 1930 fTakott Parsons ~ J$ JJIi ~X

(jtllit]jJl middot~~tJtftm-l(j 1987 I~N rnJtCyen)tJ)Ij~~1iril7j-

[I ~~~ t-f-JnJ ~~ 11 ~~ A -f-Ij H ~ l 81f ~k iAA JJfj ~ Wtt1lt iM lit S) J 1

it t t fl GfiJJ1 IN tfij( yenJ ampn) - 5~ U ~jl i[ ltti t~(I) j~ t fH)jfJ

I

bull 1I _

138 ~~~f ~~~~~~~~~~~J~~f~~i~ 139

3

iliR~~~~~~a~m~~~~w~~~middot

lii J~if g jMJi frIj Wi r H~lt oJj U flr ~ iamp i1f (0 f1 (Peter Berger) ~ bull

5tampliRA (rp[lIni~f~ filWtiH1i (~ll im 1996) bull

5 ~tH(t~Ph~HI$ ~~ Jdi8~ffiIJJtflja ~~Yang Fenggang Religiou

Diversity Among the Chinese in America Religions ill Asian America Buildillg

Fairh Communities ed Pyong Gap Min and lung Ha Kim (Walnut Creek CA

AltaMira 20(2) 71-98

6 IE fll] ~1IlM EE + ~ E(~L1it M~U iUJfJ1 JiJr plusmn iH~1Ht 3 jfgtJJfi bull EE fUlfRJ

~ntmvt i~rIJ1~iljfxJJ1fillllr900ttti ili1jofIJpESL University of Southern

Maine Purdue University Society for the Scientific Study of Religion Religious

Research AssociationU JlJf~flil JdWi llJJz t4 bull iflJtiint JififlB~Ztltamp1-tt

frl mltfltW1Jiiftl bull ttcopy~~t~ WER IfHI-1il B~tlWjfffQ ~JtJL i~J1toHmiddot~-[ft

~mftffi~~mW~~M~~ftmiddot~~~~$yen~m~M~

7 tc iliitL11i~ 14t 30 uTi bull - middotriilx~Hl--A~ IH~~1 iJto~ T fV

middot~~~~~~~W~~~~M~~m~-~Tlifshy

il~Ik 1~ Tmiddot -iI~lit 1-f ~JtIH~1WJ 1 T bull jjl1JiJi fmiddot B~ Mep ~ 1~i~t~

~) iHll r 11 l JJ1 m H~ tt RHik7J llit J 1 bull fR iJl m- f rMdfHrlJ ItJ

tEf J iMPlt OIJi f j~ nf 7 m)it fl Jdl1 i J (fn it frBl~ m 1M h - itH 81llt tI g JJriJ IJr s) n T ~Jt bull ~t o~f flTltcOfp ft Ii - ilH bull IJ

fj ftxlllHhT i ~J~5I r~f iJiiLXP-itx~middotCB~fVmiddotfJ~ffZ8j

iJt i11c ll~tE-ftyeniJfciJ~fJJji urL~lipoundf-f(f)plusmn JB~lk~middotl )j1l1J

-O~ilmiddot dJtmiddot to~j VVcift--HIH Jiltlmiddotl~xl1ltr -~T ipoundJ

~Jt bull [ H nli X ffff X frc n0 f1J 1~CG Z B~ $tj 1 cbull JlttE aT t yiJfci~1n~ bull oTLninR~tf~+ JdJ0l(~ J )Jt~f--l-o~ili iii TtP~~

ftnf~JLCmiddotco~ J iHni80Illi1i~4HIJ l1fjmn~ItJ1J~Y~ ftiYtlj

middot18 tdE f B~ _ iFlt n~i( 1JJtJ ~ bull iiyen w if) B~ wm -f- E IE -amp ot J [riJa ~5I bull TiJ~lgx~xM8~f1U WrHniEJlti21HifgtB~IiJ1JJ4H~ amplcJlllB~ItJn

~Smiddot~n~R~m-f-~M~~a~ ~ft~~~~uwm~

41tiJ lti~ 1tliI-Ht MJJIl j - 9100 bull 1lJ~ Riffs ~ l1 tJuiift 04 tr1

itj i2tJ8~ llftliliffs)tiJllfj~ 0 tEfufflffj8~fVl-ElJhflii1iHjr~ plusmn

jjll~amp~~RgtOJJ1lJT ~ J

~~sect Constable Nicole 1994 Christian souls alld Chinese spirits A Hakka communit ill

Hong Kong Berkeley Los Angeles University of California Press

Yang Fenggang 1999 Cliinese Christians ill America COllversion assimilation alld

adliesie idemities University Park PA Penn State University Press