HDI:INDIA Vs PAKISTANCOMPARISON BETWEEN HDI INDICATORS OF INDIA AND PAKISTAN

The Human Development Indices:I. The HDIII. The Inequality-adjusted Human Development

Index(IHDI)III. The Gender Inequality Index(GNI)IV. The Multidimensional Poverty Index(MPI)

What is HDI?The Human Development Index (HDI) is a composite statistic of life expectancy, education, and per capita income indicators, which is used to rank countries into four tiers of human development.

COMPONENTS :1)A long and Healthy Life – life expectancy at birth2)Knowledge- EYS(Expected Year Of Schooling) & MYS(Mean Year Of Schooling)3)A decent standard of living -GNI PER CAPITA INCOME

LIFE EXPECTANCY AT BIRTH:YEAR INDIA PAKISTAN

1980 55.4 58.0

1985 57.1 59.6

1990 58.5 61.1

1995 60.2 62.5

2000 62.1 63.9

2005 64.1 65.2

2010 65.7 66.1

2011 65.9 66.3

2012 66.2 66.4

2013 66.4 66.6

1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 20130

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

LIFE EXPECTANCY AT BIRTHINDIA PAKISTAN

YEARS INDIA PAKISTAN

1980 6.4 3.7

1985 7.3 4.1

1990 7.6 4.4

1995 8.3 4.9

2000 8.5 5.5

2005 10.0 6.5

2010 11.1 7.4

2011 11.7 7.5

2012 11.7 7.7

2013 11.7 7.7

Expected years of schooling

1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 20130

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

EXPECTED YEARS OF SCHOOLING

INDIA PAKISTAN

YEARS INDIA PAKISTAN

1980 1.9 1.8

1985 2.4 2.1

1990 3.0 2.3

1995 3.3 2.8

2000 3.6 3.3

2005 4.0 4.5

2010 4.4 4.6

2011 4.4 4.7

2012 4.4 4.7

2013 4.4 4.7

Mean years of schooling

1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 20130

0.5

1

1.5

2

2.5

3

3.5

4

4.5

5

MEAN YEAR OF SCHOOLINGINDIA PAKISTAN

YEARS INDIA PAKISTAN

1980 1,268 2,376

1985 1,490 2,817

1990 1,789 3,094

1995 2,087 3,284

2000 2,573 3,325

2005 3,305 3,996

2010 4,589 4,381

2011 4,841 4,454

2012 5,000 4,581

2013 5,150 4,652

GNI per capita (2011 PPP$)

1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2011 2012 20130

1000

2000

3000

4000

5000

6000

GNI per capita (2011 PPP$)

INDIA PAKISTAN

IHDI value Overall loss (%)

Human inequality coefficient (%)

Inequality in life expectancy at birth (%

Inequality in education (%)

Inequality in income (%)

INDIA 0.418 28.6 27.7 25.0 42.1 16.1

PAKISTAN 0.375 30.1 28.7 29.9 45.2 11.0

Inequality-adjusted HDI (IHDI) :The IHDI is basically the HDI discounted for inequalities.

Gender Inequality Index (GII):The Gender Inequality Index (GII) reflects gender-based inequalities in three dimensions – reproductive health, empowerment, and economic activity.

GII value

GII rank

Maternal Mortality Ratio

Adolescent birth rate

Female seats in parliament(%)

Population with at least secondary education(%)

Labor force participation rate(%)

INDIA 0.563 127 200 32.8 10.9 M F M F

26.6 50.4 28.8

80.9

PAK 0.563 127 260 27.3 19.7 19.3 46.1 24.4

82.9

Gender Development Index (GDI) :Defined as a ratio of the female to the male HDI.

Multidimensional poverty index(MPI):which identifies multiple deprivations in the same households in education, health and living standards.