g]kfn ;/sf/ cy{dGqfno cfGtl/s /fh:j ljefu · -5- 5 /sd jf 3cu|Ld s/ bflvnf ug]{ JolQmn{' kg] bkmf...

cfos/ P]g, @)%*,-1-

cfos/ P]g, @)%*

/

cfos/, lgodfjnL, @)%(

g]kfn ;/sf/

cy{dGqfno

cfGtl/s /fh:j ljefu nflhDkf6,sf7df8f}+

cfos/ P]g, @)%* -2-

cfos/ P]g, @)%*,-1-

1

cfos/ P]g @)%*

cfos/ ;DaGwL sfg"gnfO{ ;+zf]wg / PsLs/0f ug{ ag]sf] P]g

/fhkqdf k|sfzg ldlt @)%*.!@.!( ;+zf]wgx? M

cfly{s cWofb]z, @)%(.)(.@@ cfly{s cWofb]z, @)^).)$.)! cfly{s cWofb]z, @)^).!).)! cfly{s cWofb]z, @)^!.)$.)! cfly{s cWofb]z, @)^!.!).)!

cfly{s cWofb]z, @)^@.)$.)! cfly{s cWofb]z, @)^@.)^.!^ cfly{s cWofb]z, @)^@.!).)!

cfly{s P]g, @)^#.)#.@* cfly{s P]g, @)^$.)#.@* cfly{s P]g, @)^%.)^.)# cfly{s P]g, @)^^.)#.@(

cfly{s cWofb]z,@)^&.)*.)$ cfly{s P]g,@)^*.)#.@*

cfly{s P]g, @)&).)#.#) cfly{s P]g, @)&!.)#.@( cfly{s P]g,@)&@.)#.@(

k|:tfjgfM d'n'ssf] cfly{s ljsf;sf] nflu /fh:j ;+sng ug]{ k|ls|ofnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfO{ /fh:j kl/rfngnfO{ clej[l4 ug{ cfos/ ;DaGwL sfg"gnfO{ ;+zf]wg / PsLs/0f u/L ;dofg's"n jgfpg jf~5gLo ePsf]n],

>L % dxf/fhflw/fh 1fg]Gb| jL/ ljqmd zfxb]jsf] zf;gsfnsf] klxnf] jif{df ;+;bn] of] P]g agfPsf] 5 .

cfos/ P]g, @)%* -2-

2

Kfl/R5]b –!

k|f/lDes

!= ;+lIfKt gfd, lj:tf/ / k|f/De M -!_ o; P]gsf] gfd æcfos/ P]g, @)%*Æ /x]sf] 5 .

-@_ of] P]g g]kfn /fHoe/ nfu' x'g]5 / g]kfn /fHo jflx/ hxfF;'s} j;]sf] ePklg jfl;Gbf JolQmnfO{ ;d]t nfu' x'g]5 .

-#_ of] P]g t'?Gt k|f/De x'g]5 .

@= kl/efiff M ljifo jf k|;+un] csf]{ cy{ gnfu]df o; P]gdf,–

-s_ æclu|d s/ s6[L ug]{ JolQmÆ eGgfn] /f]huf/L, nufgL k|ltkmn, ;]jf z'Ns tyf 7]Ssf jf s/f/ ;d]tsf] e'QmfgL ubf{ kl/R5]b–!& adf]lhd clu|d s/ s6[L ug]{ st{Jo ePsf] JolSt ;Demg' k5{ .

-v_æclws[tÆ eGgfn] laefudf /xg] bkmf &@ df pNn]v eP adf]lhdsf dxflgb]{zs,pkdxflgb]{zs, k|d'v s/ k|zf;s, lgb]{zs, k|d'v s/ clws[t, s/ clws[t tyf cGo clws[tnfO{ ;Ddmg' k5{ .

-u_ æclGtd?kdf s/ s6[L x'g] e'StfgLÆ eGgfn] bkmf (@ df pNn]v eP adf]lhd nfef+z, ef8f, nfe, Jofh tyf u}/ afl;Gbf JolQmnfO{ ul/Psf] s/ s6[L x'g'kg]{ e'QmfgL ;Demg' k5{ .

-3_ æcjsfz sf]ifÆ eGgfn] lgsfosf] lxtflwsf/L k|fs[lts JolQm jf lghsf] cfl>tnfO{ sf]ifaf6 cjsfz e'QmfgL k|bfg ug]{ k|of]hgsf] nflu cjsfz of]ubfg /sd :jLsf/ ug]{ / ;f] /sd nufgLug]{ p2]Zon] dfq :yfkgf ePsf] lgsfo ;Demg' k5{ .

-ª_ æcjsfz e'StfgLÆ eGgfn] b]xfosf JolQmnfO{ lbOg] e'QmfgL ;Demg' k5{M–

-!_ k|fs[lts JolStn] cjsfz lnPsf] cj:yfdf lghnfO{ lbO{g] e'QmfgL, jf

cfos/ P]g, @)%*,-3-

3

-@_ k|fs[lts JolQmsf] d[To' ePsf] cj:yfdf lghsf] cfl>tnfO{ lbOg] e'QmfgL .

-r_ æcjsfz of]ubfg /sdÆ eGgfn] cjsfz e'QmfgLsf] Joj:yf jf ;f]sf] eljiodf ul/g] Joj:yfsf] nflu cjsfz sf]ifdf ul/Psf] e'QmfgL ;Demg' k5{ .

-5_ æc;Ifd JolQmÆ eGgfn] zf/Ll/s jf dfgl;s c:j:ytfsf] sf/0fn] cfˆgf] Jojxf/ ug{ ;Ifd gePsf] JolQm ;Demg' k5{ .

-h_ 1æcfoÆ eGgfn] s'g} JolQmn] /f]huf/L, Joj;fo, nufgL jf cfsl:ds nfeaf6 k|fKt u/]sf] cfo ;Demg' k5{ / ;f] zAbn] o; P]g adf]lhd u0fgf ul/Psf] ;f] cfosf] s"n /sdnfO{ ;d]tnfO{ hgfpF5 .

-h!_2æcfsl:ds nfeÆ eGgfn] lr7\7f, pkxf/, k'/:sf/, alS;;, lhtf}/L tyf cGo s'g} klg cfsl:ds ?kdf k|fKt x'g] nfe ;Demg' k5{ .

-em_ æcfo jif{Æ eGgfn] s'g} ;fnsf] >fj0f Ps ut] b]lv csf]{ ;fnsf] cfiff9 d;fGt ;Ddsf] cjlw ;Demg' k5{ .

-`_ æpkxf/Æ eGgfn] s'g} k|ltkmn ljgfsf] e'QmfgL jf k|ltkmn ;lxtsf] e'QmfgL ePdf k|ltkmnsf] ahf/ d"No eGbf e'QmfgLsf] ahf/ d"No j9L ePdf a9L ePsf] xb;Ddsf] e'QmfgL;Demg' k5{ .

1 cfly{s P]g, @)^^ n] ;+zf]wg u/]sf] tyf cfly{s P]g @)&@ n] kl/dfh{g u/]sf] .

cfly{s P]g @)&@ n] kl/dfh{ g ug'{ k"j{ lgDg Jojj:yf /x]sf] lyof] . æcfoÆeGgfn] s'g} JolQmn] /f]huf/L, Joj;fo, nufgL jf cfsl:ds nfeaf6 k|fKt u/]sf] cfo ;Demg' k5{ / ;f] zAbn] o; P]g adf]lhd u0fgf ul/Psf] ;f] cfosf] s"n /sd ;Demg' k5{ . cfly{s P]g @)^^ n] ;+zf]wg ug'{ cuf8L lgDg Joj:yf lyof] æcfoÆ eGgfn] s'g} JolQmn] /f]huf/L, Joj;fo jf nufgLaf6 k|fKt u/]sf] cfo / o; P]g adf]lhd u0fgf ul/Psf] ;f] cfosf] s"n /sd ;Demg' k5{ .

2 cfly{s P]g, @)^^ n] yk u/]sf]] .

cfos/ P]g, @)%* -4-

4

-6_ æC[0f bfloTjÆ eGgfn] C[0f bfaL ;/xsf] bfloTj ;Demg' k5{ .

-7_ æC0f bfaLÆ eGgfn] s'g} Ps JolQmn] csf]{ JolQmjf6 e'QmfgL k|fKt ug]{ clwsf/ ;Demg' k5{ / ;f] zAbn] s'g} Ps JolQmn] csf]{ JolQmnfO{ lbPsf] /sd lkmtf{ lng] clwsf/, a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfx?df hDdf ePsf] lgIf]k, lng' kg]{ /sd, C0fkq, ljlgdokq, j08, jflif{s j[lQ cGtu{tsf] clwsf/, ljQLo k6[f / ls:tfaGbL ljqmLaf6 /sd k|fKt ug]{ clwsf/ ;d]tnfO{ hgfpF5 .

-8_ æsDkgLÆ eGgfn] k|rlnt sDkgL sfg"g adf]lhd ;+:yflkt sDkgL ;Demg' k5{ / s/ k|of]hgsf] nflu b]xfosf ;+:yfx? ;d]tnfO{ sDkgL ;/x Joaxf/ ul/g]5 M–

-!_ k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd :yflkt ;+ul7t ;+:yf,

-@_ s'g} c;+ul7t ;+3, ;ldlt, ;+:yf jf ;dfh jf btf{ ul/Psf jf gul/Psf Psnf}6L kmd{ / ;fem]bf/L jfx]ssf] JolQmx?sf] ;d"x jf 6«i6,

-#_ jL; jf ;f]eGbf j9L ;fem]bf/x? eO{ k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd btf{ eP jf gePsf] ;fem]bf/L kmd{, cjsf; sf]if, ;xsf/L ;+:yf, o'lg6 6«i6, ;+o'Qm pBd,

-$_ ljb]zL sDkgL,

-%_ dxflgb]{zsn] tf]s]sf] cGo s'g} ljb]zL ;+:yf .

-9_ æs/Æ eGgfn] o; P]g adf]lhd nfUg] s/ ;Ddmg' k5{ / ;f] zAbn] b]xfo adf]lhdsf e'QmfgLnfO{ ;d]t hgfpF5 M–

-!_ s/ jSof}tf /x]sf] JolQmsf] ;DklQsf ;DaGwdf bfaL / lnnfd laqmL afkt laefun] u/]sf bkmf !)$ sf] pkbkmf -*_ sf] v08 -s_ df plNnlvt vr{x?,

-@_ clu|d s/ s6[L ug]{ JolQm jf s/ s§L x'g] JolQmn] bkmf () adf]lhd a'emfpg' kg]{ /sd jf ls:tfaGbLdf bflvnf ug]{ JolStn] bkmf ($ adf]lhd a'emfpg' kg]{

cfos/ P]g, @)%*,-5-

5

/sd jf 3cu|Ld s/ bflvnf ug{' kg]{ JolQmn] bkmf (%s= jdf]lhd a'emfpg' kg]{ /sd jf bkmf ((, !)) / !)! adf]lhd s/ lgwf{/0f eP cg';f/ a'emfpg' kg]{ /sd,

-#_ bkmf !)& sf] pkbkmf -@_, bkmf !)* sf] pkbkmf -#_ jf -$_, bkmf !)( sf] pkbkmf -!_ / bkmf !!) sf] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd t];|f] kIfsf] s/ bfloTjsf] ;DaGwdf ljefunfO{ a'emfpg' kg]{] /sd,

-$_ z'Ns tyf Jofh afkt a'emfpg' kg]{ kl/R5]b–@@ adf]lhdsf] /sd, /

-%_ laefun] cfb]z lbP adf]lhd bflvnf ug{' kg]{ bkmf !@( adf]lhdsf] hl/jfgf /sd .

-0f_ æs/ s6[L x'g] JolQmÆ eGgfn] /f]huf/L, nufgL k|ltkmn, ;]jf z'Ns tyf 7]Ssf jf s/f/ ;d]tsf] e'QmfgL ubf{ kl/R5]b–!& adf]lhd s/ s6[L u/L e'StfgL k|fKt ug]{ jf e'StfgL k|fKt ug]{ clwsf/ ePsf] JolSt ;Demg' k5{ .

-t_ æs/ lgwf{/0fÆ eGgfn] o; P]g adf]lhd ul/g] s/ lgwf{/0f ;Demg' k5{ / ;f] zAbn] bkmf !@@ adf]lhd ul/Psf] z'Ns tyf Jofhsf] lgwf{/0f ;d]tnfO{ hgfpF5 .

t/ o; zAbn] bkmf !)! adf]lhd ;+zf]lwt s/ lgwf{/0fn] k|lt:yfkg u/]sf] ;flassf] s/ lgwf{/0fnfO{ hgfpg] 5}g .

-t!_4æsf/f]af/Æ eGgfn] s'g} cfo jif{sf] /f]huf/L, Joj;fo jf nufgLsf] cfo u0fgf ug]{ k|of]hgsf] nflu bkmf &, * jf ( adf]lhd ;dfj]z ul/g] hDdf /sd a/fa/sf] sf/f]af/ ;Demg' k5{ .

-y_ æu}/ afl;Gbf JolQmÆ eGgfn] afl;Gbf JolQm afx]ssf] JolQm ;Demg' k5{ .

3 cfly{s P]g, @)^^ n] yk u/]sf] . 4 cfly{s cWofb]z, @)^)->fj0f_ n] yk u/]sf] .

cfos/ P]g, @)%* -6-

6

-b_ 5u}/ Joj;flos s/of]Uo ;DklQÆ eGgfn] b]xfosf ;DklQ afx]ssf hUuf, ejg tyf s'g} lgsfodf /x]sf] lxt jf ;'/If0f ;Demg' k5{ M–

-!_ Joj;flos ;DklQ, x|f;of]Uo ;DklQ jf Jofkfl/s df}Hbft,

-@_ s'g} k|fs[lts JolQmsf] lgDg cj:yfsf] lghL ejg ,

-s_ cljlR5Gg bz jif{ jf ;f]eGbf a9L cjlw :jfldTjdf /x]sf] /

-v_ ;f] JolQmn] cljlR5Gg jf k6s k6s u/L s'n bz jif{ jf ;f]eGbf a9L a;f]af; u/]sf],

6:kli6s/0fM o; v08sf] k|of]hgsf] nflu ælghL

ejgÆ eGgfn] ejg / ejgn] 7æcfu6]Æsf] If]qkmn a/fa/sf] hUuf jf Ps /f]kgL hUufdWo] h'g 36L x'G5 ;f]nfO{ ;Demg' k5{ .

-#_ s'g} lxtflwsf/Lsf] cjsfz sf]ifdf /x]sf] lxt,

5 cfly{s P]g, @)^& n] ;+zf]wg u/]sf] . ;+zf]wg cuf8L lgDg Joj:yf lyof] M -b_ æu}/ Jofj;flos s/of]Uo ;DklQÆ eGgfn] b]xfosf ;DklQ afx]ssf hUuf, ejg

tyf s'g} lgsfodf /x]sf] lxt jf ;'/If0f ;Demg' k5{ M– -!_ Jofj;flos ;DklQ, x|f; of]Uo ;DklQ jf Jofkfl/s df}Hbft, -@_ s'g} k|fs[lts JolQmsf] lgDg cj:yfsf] lghL ejg –

-s_ cljlR5Gg tLg jif{ jf ;f]eGbf a9L cjlw :jfldTjdf /x]sf], / -v_ ;f] JolQmn] cljlR5Gg jf k6s k6s u/L s'n tLgjif{ jf ;f]eGbf a9L

a;f]af; u/]sf], -@s=_ s'g} lxtflwsf/Lsf] cjsfz sf]ifdf /x]sf] lxt, -#_ s'g} k|fs[lts JolQmsf] Ps s/f]8 ?k}ofFeGbf sd d"Nodf lg;u{ u/]sf] hUuf tyf

lghL ejg, jf -$_ tLg k':tfleq ePsf] vl/b ljqmLafx]s cGo lsl;dn] x:tfGt/0f u/L lg;u{

u/]sf] ;DklQ . 6 cfly{s cWofb]z @)^* n] yk u/]sf] . 7 cfly{s P]g,@)&@ n] ærr]{æ nfO{ Æcfu6]æ agfO{ ;+zf]wg u/]sf] .

cfos/ P]g, @)%*,-7-

7

-$_ s'g} k|fs[lts JolQmsf] 8ætL;Æ nfv ?k}ofF eGbf sd d"Nodf lgM;u{ u/]sf] hUuf, 3/hUuf tyf lghL ejg jf

9===================

-%_ tLg k':tfleq ePsf] vl/b, laqmL jfx]s cGo lsl;dn] x:tfGt/0f u/L lg;u{ u/]sf] ;DklQ .

-w_ 10æ5'6 kfpg] ;+:yfÆ eGgfn] b]xfosf lgsfo ;Demg' k5{ M–

8 cfly{s cWofb]z @)^& n] krf;nfO{ tL; jgfPsf] . ;f] k"j{ Ps s/f]8 /x]sf] . 9 cfly{s cWofb]z @)^& n] Joj:yf u/]sf] :kli6s/0f cfly{s cWofb]z @)^* n] @

-v_ cGtu{t ;f/]sf] . 10 cfly{s cWofb]z @)^) ->fj0f_ n] of] bkmfnfO{ lgDg adf]lhd ;+zf]wg u/]sf] lyof]M

-w_ æ5'6 kfpg] ;+:yfÆ eGgfn] b]xfosf lgsfo ;Demg' k5{ M– -!_ s/ 5'6 kfpg] ;+:yfsf] ?kdf ljefudf btf{ ePsf b]xfo adf]lhdsf

lgsfo M– -s_ gfkmf gsdfpg] p2]Zon] :yfkgf ePsf ;fj{hlgs k|s[ltsf

;fdflhs, wfld{s, z}lIfs jf k/f]ksf/L ;+:yf, -v_ ;fdflhs jf v]ns"b ;DaGwL ;'ljwf k|j4{g ug]{ p2]Zon] ;f] ;+:yf

jf To;sf ;b:ox?n] nfe glng] u/L u7g ePsf] cJoj;foL -Pd]Rof]/_ v]ns"b ;+:yf,

-@_ lgjf{rg cfof]udf btf{ ePsf] /fhgLlts bn, -#_ ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt, gu/kflnsf jf lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt, -$_ g]kfn /fi6« a}+s -%_ >L % sf] ;/sf/

t/ 5'6 kfpg] ;+:yfsf] p2]Zo cg';f/ sfo{ ;DkGg x'Fbf jf s'g} JolQmåf/f ;f] ;+:yfnfO{ k|bfg ul/Psf ;DklQ jf ;]jf jfktsf] s'g} e'QmfgL ubf{ afx]s ;f] ;+:yfsf] ;DklQ / ;f] ;+:yfn] k|fKt u/]sf] /sdaf6 s'g} JolQmnfO{ s'g} kmfObf k'¥ofPsf] eP To:tf] ;+:yfnfO{ s/ 5'6 x'g] 5}g .

cfly{s P]g, @)^$ n] bkmf @-3_ sf] v08 -$_ / v08 -%_ lems]sf] . cfly{s cWofb]z, @)^)->fj0f_ n] ;+zf]wg ug'{ cuf8L lgDg Joj:yf lyof] M

-w_ æ5"6 kfpg] ;+:yfÆ eGgfn] b]xfosf lgsfo ;Demg' k5{ M– -!_ gfkmf gsdfpg] p2]Zon] :yfkgf ePsf ;fj{hlgs k|s[ltsf ;fdflhs, wfld{s, z}lIfs jf k/f]ksf/L ;+:yf,

cfos/ P]g, @)%* -8-

8

-!_ s/ 5'6 kfpg] ;+:yfsf] ?kdf ljefudf btf{ ePsf b]xfo adf]lhdsf lgsfo M–

-s_ gfkmf gsdfpg] p2]Zon] :yfkgf ePsf ;fj{hlgs k|s[ltsf ;fdflhs, wfld{s, z}lIfs jf k/f]ksf/L ;+:yf,

-v_ ;fdflhs jf v]ns"b ;DaGwL ;'ljwf k|j4{g ug]{ p2]Zon] ;f] ;+:yf jf To;sf ;b:ox?n] nfe glng] u/L u7g ePsf] cJoj;foL -Pd]Rof]/_ v]ns"b ;+:yf,

-@_ lgjf{rg cfof]udf btf{ ePsf] /fhg}lts bn,

-#_ ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt, gu/kflnsf jf lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt,

t/ 5'6 kfpg] ;+:yfsf] p2]Zo cg';f/ sfo{ ;DkGg x'Fbf jf s'g} JolQmåf/f ;f] ;+:yfnfO{ k|bfg ul/Psf ;DklQ jf ;]jf jfktsf] s'g} e'QmfgL ubf{ afx]s ;f] ;+:yfsf] ;DklQ / ;f] ;+:yfn] k|fKt u/]sf] /sdaf6 s'g} JolQmnfO{ s'g} kmfObf k'¥ofPsf] eP To:tf] ;+:yfnfO{ o; v08 adf]lhd s/ 5'6 x'g] 5}g .

-@_ ;fdflhs jf v]ns"b ;DaGwL ;'ljwf k|j4{g ug]{ p2]Zon] ;f] ;+:yf jf To;sf ;b:ox?n] nfe glng] u/L u7g ePsf] cJoj;foL -Pd]Rof]/_ v]ns"'b ;+:yf, -#_ lgjf{rg cfof]udf btf{ ePsf] /fhgLlts bn,

-$_ ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt, gu/kflnsf jf lhNnf lasf; ;ldlt, -%_ g]kfn /fi6« a}+s, -^_ >L % sf] ;/sf/,

-&_ bkmf &^ adf]lhd hf/L ePsf] k"jf{b]zåf/f s/ 5"6 pkef]u ug{ kfPsf] tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] lgsfo,

t/ 5"6 kfpg] ;+:yfsf] p2]Zo cg';f/ sfo{ ;DkGg x'Fbf jf s'g} JolQm4f/f ;f] ;+:yfnfO{ k|bfg ul/Psf ;DklQ jf ;]jf afktsf] s'g} e'QmfgL ubf{ afx]s ;f] ;+:yfsf] ;DklQ / ;f] ;+:yfn] k|fKt u/]sf] /sdaf6 s'g} JolQmn] s'g} kmfObf k|fKt u/]sf] eP s/ 5"6 x'g] 5}g .

cfos/ P]g, @)%*,-9-

9

-g_ æ6«i6Æ eGgfn] 6«i6Ln] ;DklQ wf/0f ug]{ k|aGw ;Demg' kb{5 .

t/ o; zAbn] ;fem]bf/L, ;+ul7t ;+:yf jf v08 -8_ sf] pkv08 -#_ adf]lhd plNnlvt ;+:yfnfO{ hgfpg] 5}g .

-k_ æ6«i6LÆ eGgfn] PSn} jf cGo k|fs[lts JolQm, u'7L jf cGo ;+ul7t ;+:yf;Fu ldnL ;+o'Qm?kdf ;DklQ cdfgtsf] ?kdf /fVg] k|fs[lts JolQm, u'7L jf cGo ;+ul7t ;+:yf ;Demg' k5{ / ;f] zAbn]b]xfosf] JolQm ;d]tnfO{ hgfpF5 M–

-!_ d[ts JolStsf] hfoh]yfsf] ;+rfngstf{ jf k|zf;s,

-@_ lnlSj8]6/, k|fks jf 6«i6L,

-#_ lghL jf cflwsfl/s x}l;otdf c;Ifd JolStsf] ;DklQsf] ;+/Ifs, lgb]{zg, lgoGq0f jf Joj:yfkg ug]{ s'g} JolSt,

-$_ lghL k|lti7fg jf o:t} k|lti7fg cGtu{t ;DklQsf] Joj:yfkg ug]{ s'g} JolQm, /

-%_ pkv08 -!_, -@_, -#_ / -$_ df plNnlvt JolQm ;/xsf] h:t} l:yltdf /x]sf] cGo s'g} JolQm .

-km_ æbL3{sfnLg s/f/Æ eGgfn] s/f/sf] axfnL cjlw afx| dlxgf eGbf a9L ePsf] bkmf @^ adf]lhdsf] s/f/ ;Demg' k5{ .

-a_ ægft]bf/Æ eGgfn] k|fs[lts JolQmsf] klt, klTg, 5f]/f, 5f]/L -wd{k'q, wd{k'qL ;d]t_, afj', cfdf, afh], aHo}, bfh', efO{, efph', a'xf/L, lbbL, jlxgL, ;f;', ;;'/f, ;fnf, h]7fg, ;fnL, h]7L;f;', sfsf, sfsL, elthf, elthL, gftL / gfltgL ;Demg' k5{ .

-e_ ælgsfo -OlG66L_Æ eGgfn] b]xfosf ;+:yf jf ;+u7g ;Demg' k5{ M–

-!_ ;fem]bf/L, 6«i6 jf sDkgL,

cfos/ P]g, @)%* -10-

10

-@_ ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt, gu/kflnsf jf lhNnf lasf; ;ldlt,

-#_ g]kfn ;/sf/,

-$_ s'g} ljb]zL ;/sf/ jf ;f] ;/sf/ cGtu{tsf k|fGtLo jf :yfgLo ;/sf/ jf s'g} ;GwLåf/f :yfkgf ePsf] ;fj{hlgs cGt/f{li6«o ;+u7g, jf

-%_ cfkm" afl;Gbf ePsf] d'n'sdf cjl:yt g/x]sf]

pkv08 -!_, -@_, -#_ / 11-$_ df pNn]v ePsf] ;+:yf jf ;+u7gsf] :yfoL ;+:yfkg .

-d_ ælgsfodf /x]sf] lxtÆ eGgfn] s'g} lgsfosf] cfo jf k"+hL k|fKt ug]{ ;f+of]lus -slG6Gh]G6_ clwsf/ ;d]tsf] clwsf/ ;Demg' k5{ .

-o_ ælg;u{ -l8:kf]hn_Æ eGgfn] bkmf $) df pNn]v eP adf]lhd s'g} ;DklQ jf bfloTjsf] laqmL jf x:tfGt/0f ;d]tsf] lg;u{ ;Demg' k5{ .

-/_ ælglxt :jfldTjÆeGgfn] b]xfosf] :jfldTj ;Demg' k5{ M–

-!_ s'g} lgsfosf] ;DaGwdf s'g} k|fs[lts JolQm jf k|fs[lts JolQmsf] lxt g/x]sf] lgsfon] ;f] lgsfodf k|ToIf jf ck|ToIf ?kdf Ps jf a9L dWo:y lgsfox?¢f/f /fv]sf] lxtsf cfwf/df l;lh{t :jfldTj, jf

-@_ s'g} lgsfosf] :jfldTj /x]sf] ;DklQsf] ;DaGwdf ;f] lgsfodf lglxt :jfldTj /x]sf JolStx?sf] :jfldTjsf] ;dfg'kftsf] cfwf/df lgwf{/0f ePsf] ;DklQsf] :jfldTj .

-n_ æk6[fÆ eGgfn] s'g} JolQmn] csf]{ JolQmsf] gubL ;DklQ afx]ssf] ;DklQ k|of]u ug]{ c:yfoL clwsf/ ;Demg' k5{

11cfly{s cWofb]z, @)^)->fj0f_ n] yk u/]sf] .

cfos/ P]g, @)%*,-11-

11

/ ;f] zAbn] Ohfhtkq, ef8f ;Demf}tf, 5gf}6, /f]oN6L ;Demf}tf jf jxfnjfnfsf] xs ;d]tnfO{ hgfpF5 .

-j_ æk|fs[lts JolQmÆ eGgfn] k|fs[lts JolQm ljz]if ;Demg' k5{ / o; P]gsf] k|of]hgsf] nfuL ;f] zAbn] btf{ eO{ jf geO{ k|fs[lts JolQmsf] :jfldTjdf /x]sf] Psnf}6L kmd{ tyf Pp6} k|fs[lts JolQmsf] ?kdf dflgg] u/L bkmf %) adf]lhd 5gf}6 ePsf] bDklQ ;d]tnfO{ hgfpF5 .

-z_ æk|fs[lts ;|f]t afktsf] e'StfgLÆ eGgfn] b]xfosf] s'g} e'QfgLsf] /sd ;Demg' k5{M– 12-!_ hldgaf6 kfgL, vlgh kbfy{ jf cGo hLljt jf

lgh{L{j ;|f]t lgsfNg] clwsf/ k|fKt u/] jfktsf] e'QmfgL, jf

-@_ hldgaf6 ;du| jf cf+lzs ?kdf lgsflnPsf] k|fs[lts ;|f]t / vlgh kbfy{sf] hLljt jf lghL{j ;|f]tsf] kl/df0f jf d"Nosf cfwf/af6 u0fgf ul/Psf] /sd .

-if_ æahf/ d"NoÆ eGgfn] s'g} ;DklQ jf ;]jfsf ;DjGwdf c;DalGwt JolQmx?aLr ;fdfGo ahf/ Jojxf/sf] l;nl;nfdf ;]jf jf ;DklQsf] ;fdfGo sf/f]jf/ d"No ;Demg' k5{ .

-;_ 13æef8fÆ eGgfn] 3/ axfn ;d]tsf d"t{ ;DklQsf] axfn tyf k§f cGtu{t ul/Psf lk|ldod nufotsf ;a} e'QmfgL ;D�g' k5{ .

12 cfly{s cWofb]z, @)^)->fj0f_ n] ;+zf]wg u/]sf] .;+zf]wgk"j{ lgDg Joj:yf /x]sf] M

-!_ hldgaf6 kfgL, vlgh kbfy{ jf cGo hLljt jf lgh{L{j ;|f]t lgsfNg] clwsf/ k|fKt u/] jfktsf] e'QmfgL, jf-@_ hldgaf6 ;du| jf cf+lzs ?kdf lgsflnPsf] k|fs[lts ;|f]t / vlgh kbfy{ sf] zs hLljt jf lghL{j ;|f]tsf] kl/df0f jf d"Nosf cfwf/af6 u0fgf ul/Psf] /sd .

13 cfly{s P]g, @)^$ n] ;+zf]wg u/]sf] . ;f] k"j{ cfly{s cWofb]z, @)^)->fj0f_ n] lgDgfg';f/ z+zf]wg u/]sf] lyof]M

cfos/ P]g, @)%* -12-

12

t/ ;f] zAbn] k|fs[lts ;|f]t afkt ePsf] e'QmfgLnfO{ hgfpg] 5}g .

-x_ æe'QmfgLÆ eGgfn] b]xfosf] sfd sf/afxL ;Demg' k5{ M–

-!_ s'g} Ps JolQmsf] /sd jf ;Dklt csf]{ JolQmsf] gfpFdf / s'g} csf]{ JolQmsf] bfloTj ;f] JolQmsf] gfpFdf x:tfGt/0f ePdf,

-@_ s'g} Ps JolQmjf6 l;lh{t ;DklQ ;f] ;DklQsf] l;h{gfkl5 csf]{ JolQmsf] :jfldTjdf ePdf jf s'g} Ps JolQmsf] bfloTjsf] ef/ csf]{ JolQmn] axg u/]df,

-#_ Ps JolQmn] csf]{ JolQmnfO{ ;]jf k|bfg u/]df,

-$_ s'g} Ps JolQmsf] :jfldTjdf /x]sf] ;DklQ csf]{ JolQmn] k|of]u u/]df jf k|of]usf] nflu pknAw ePdf .

-If_ æd'gfkmfsf] ljt/0fÆ eGgfn] d'gfkmfsf] k"FhLs/0f ;d]t bkmf %# adf]lhd ePsf] s'g} lgsfosf] d'gfkmfsf] ljt/0f ;Demg' k5{ .

-q_ æo"lg6 6«i6Æ eGgfn] sDtLdf aL; hgf JolStx?sf nfesf] nflu 6«i6Ln] ;DklQ wf/0f ug]{ Aoj:yf eO{ cfo jf k"FhLdf ;xefuL x'g kfpg] JolStx?sf] clwsf/nfO{ wf/0f u/]sf] OsfO{x?sf] ;+Vofåf/f lgwf{l/t cfwf/df ljefhg x'g] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 6«i6 ;Demg' k5{ .

-1_ æ/f]huf/LÆ eGgfn] s'g} klg lsl;dsf] ljut, jt{dfg jf efjL /f]huf/L ;Demg' k5{ .

æ-;_ ef8fÆ eGgfn] 3/ axfn ;d]tsf d"t{ ;DklQsf] axfndf nufPsf] k§f cGtu{t ul/Psf lk|ldod nufotsf ;a} e'QmfgL ;D�g ' k5{ . cfly{s cWofb]z, @)^) ->fj0f_ eGbf klxn] lgDg Joj:yf lyof] M æef8fÆ eGgfn] 3/ axfn ;d]tsf d"t{ ;DklQsf] k§f jfkt k|fKt ul/Psf] lk|ldod / ;f] k6[f k|bfg u/] jfkt u/]sf] e'QmfgL ;D�g ' k5{ .

cfos/ P]g, @)%*,-13-

13

-s s_ æ/f]oN6LÆ eGgfn] cd"t{ ;DklQsf] k§f cGtu{t ul/Psf] s'g} e'QmfgL ;Demg' k5{ / ;f] zAbn] b]xfosf p2]Zosf nflu ul/g] s'g} e'QmfgL ;d]tnfO{ hgfp5 M–

-!_ k|ltlnlk clwsf/, k]6]G6, l8hfOg, df]8]n, of]hgf, uf]Ko ;"q jf k|lqmof jf 6]«8dfs{sf] k|of]u jf k|of]u ug]{ clwsf/ /fVg] , /

-@_ k|ljlwsf] 1fg k|bfg ug]{,

-#_ 14rnlrqhGo lkmNd, lel8of] 6]k, Wjlg l/sl8{ª jf s'g} cGo o:t} dfWodsf] k|of]u jf k|of]u ug]{ clwsf/ / cf}Bf]lus, Jofkfl/s jf a}1flgs cg''ej k|of]u ug]{ jf k|bfg ug]{,

-$_ pkv08 -!_, -@_ jf -#_adf]lhdsf s'/fdf ;xfos x'g] lsl;dn] s'g} ;xof]u k|bfg ug]{, jf

-%_ pkv08 -!_, -@_, -#_ jf -$_ adf]lhdsf s'/fsf ;DaGwdf k"0f{ jf cf+lzs aGb]h dfGg] .

t/ o; zAbn] k|fs[lts ;|f]tafktsf] e'StfgLnfO{ hgfpg] 5}g .

-s v_ 15ænufgLÆ eGgfn] b]xfo adf]lhd afx]s Ps jf Ps eGbf a9L ;DklQ wf/0f ug]{ jf To:tf] ;DklQ nufgL ug]{ sfo{ ;D�g' k5{ M–

14 cfly{s ljw]os,@)^* n] ;+zf]wg u/]sf] . z+zf]wg k"j{M rnlrqhGo lkmNd, lel8of]

6]k, Wjlg l/sl8{ª jf s'g} cGo o:t} dfWodsf] k|of]u jf k|of]u ug]{ clwsf/ / cf}Bf]lus, Jofkfl/s jf a}1flgs cg''ej k|bfg ug]{ eGg] Joj:yf /x]sf] lyof].

15 cfly{s cWofb]z, @)^)->fj0f_ n] ;+zf]wg u/]sf]] . ;+zf]wg k"j{ lgDg Joj:yf lyof] MænufgLÆ eGgfn] b]xfo adf]lhd afx]s PsLs[t tj/df k|of]u ul/Psf p:t} k|s[ltsf Ps jf a9L ;DklQ /fVg] jf To:tf]] ;DklQ nufgL ug]{ sfo{ ;Demg' k5{M–-!_ ;DklQdf :jfldTj /fVg] JolStaf6 lghL k|of]udf NofOPsf] u}/ Jofj;flos s/of]Uo ;DklQ jfx]ssf ;DklQ /fVg] jf ;f] ;DklQdf /sd nufpg] sfo{, jf-@_ /f]huf/L jf Joj;fo .

cfos/ P]g, @)%* -14-

14

-!_ ;DklQdf :jfldTj /fVg] JolQmaf6 lghL k|of]udf NofOPsf] ;DklQ /fVg] sfo{,

-@_ /f]huf/L jf Joj;fo .

t/ u}/ Jofj;flos s/of]Uo ;DklQ /fVg] sfo{ nufgL dflgg] 5 .

-s u_ ænufgL ladfÆ eGgfn] b]xfosf s'g} ladf ;Demg' k5{ M–

-!_ laldt JolSt jf laldt JolStsf] ;DaWb JolQmsf] d[To';DaGwL 36gfsf xsdf ul/Psf] ladf,

-@_ laldt JolSt jf lghsf] ;DaWb JolStsf] JolQmut rf]6k6s jf s'g} vf; tj/df c;Ifd x'g] 36gf ;DaGwL ladf,

t/ ladfsf] ladf ;Demf}tf slDtdf kfFr jif{;Dd jxfn /xg] jf jxfnLsf] ;do ;Ldf gePsf] / s/f/df plNnlvt ljz]if kl/l:yltx?df afx]s kfFr jif{sf] cjlw e'Stfg x'g' cufj} ladsaf6 cGTo ug{ g;lsg] u/L ul/Psf] x'g' kg]{5 .

-#_ s'g} /sd jf >[vnfa4 /sdx? eljiodf laldtnfO{ e'StfgL x'g] u/L ul/Psf] ladf,

-$_ pkv08 -!_, -@_, jf -#_ cGtu{tsf ladfsf] k'gla{df, /

-%_ pkv08 -$_ df plNnlvt k'gla{dfsf] k'gla{df .

-s 3_ ænfef+zÆ eGgfn] lgsfoaf6 x'g] ljt/0f ;Demg' k5{ .

-s ª_ æjfl;Gbf JolQmÆ eGgfn] s'g} cfo jif{sf ;DaGwdf b]xfosf JolQm ;Demg' k5{ M–

-!_ k|fs[lts JolQmsf] ;DaGwdf, –

-s_ ;fdfGo a;f]af;sf] :yfg g]kfndf /x]sf],

cfos/ P]g, @)%*,-15-

15

-v_ 16========== cljlR5Gg #^% lbgsf] cjlwdf !*# lbg jf ;f] eGbf a9L g]kfndf /x]sf], jf

-u_ g]kfn ;/sf/jf6 cfo jif{sf] s'g} ;dodf ljb]zdf v6fOPsf] .

-@_ ;fem]bf/L kmd{,

-#_ 6«i6sf] ;DjGwdf To:tf] 6«i6 h'g,–

-s_ g]kfndf :yfkgf ePsf],

-v_ 6«i6sf] 6«i6L cfo jif{df afl;Gbf JolQm

ePsf], 17jf

u_ 6«i6nfO{ cfo jif{df afl;Gbf JolQm jf lgh ;+nUg ePsf] JolQmx?sf] ;d"xn] k|ToIf jf Ps jf a9L dWo:y lgsfo -OG6/kf]H8 OlG66L_x?sf] dfWodåf/f lgoGq0f u/]sf] .

-$_ sDkgLsf] ;DjGwdf To:tf] sDkgL h'g, –

-s_ g]kfnsf] sfg"g cGtu{t ;+:yflkt ePsf], 18jf

-v_ s'g} cfo jif{df g]kfndf ;f] sDkgLsf] Joj:yfkg k|efjsf/L /x]sf] .

-$s_19g]kfn ;/sf/,

-%_ ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt, gu/kflnsf 20jf lhNnf lasf; ;ldlt

16 cfly{s cWofb]z, @)^)->fj0f_ n] æs'g} cfo jif{sf]Æ eGg] jfSof+z lems]sf] . 17 cfly{s ljw]os,@)^^ n] yk u/]sf]] . 18 cfly{s ljw]os,@)^^ n] yk u/]sf]] . 19 cfly{s ljw]os, @)^^ n] æg]kfn ;/sf/Æ u/]sf] . cfly{s cWofb]z, @)%(->fj0f_

n] æ>L % sf] ;/sf/Æ yk u/]sf] .

cfos/ P]g, @)%* -16-

16

-^_ s'g} ljb]zL ;/sf/ jf ;f] ;/sf/ cGtu{tsf k|fGtLo jf :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] To:tf] lgsfosf] ;DjGwdf h'g, –

-s_ g]kfnsf] sfg"gcGtu{t :yflkt ePsf], jf

-v_ s'g} cfo jif{df g]kfndf To:tf] lgsfosf] Joj:yfkg k|efjsf/L /x]sf] .

-&_ s'g} ;lGw ;Demf}tf cGtu{t :yflkt ;+:yf jf lgsfo, jf

-*_ u}/ jfl;Gbf JolQmsf] g]kfndf /x]sf] ljb]zL :yfoL ;+:yfkg .

-s r_ æJolQmÆ eGgfn] k|fs[lts JolQm jf lgsfo ;Demg' k5{ .

-s 5_ æJoj:yfksÆ eGgfn] s'g} lgsfosf] Joj:yfksLo lg0f{ox?ug]{ sfddf ;+nUg x'g] JolQm ;Demg' k5{ / ;f] zAbn] s'g} 6«i6sf] 6«i6L / ljb]zL :yfoL ;+:yfkgdf :jfldTj ePsf] JolQm ;d]tnfO{ hgfpF5 .

-s h_ æJoj;foÆ eGgfn] s'g} klg k|sf/sf] pBf]u, Jofkf/, k]zf jf o:t} cGo k|s[ltsf Jofj;flos sf/f]jf/ ;Demg' k5{ / ;f] zAbn] To:t} k|sf/sf ljut, jt{dfg jf efjL Joa;fox?nfO{ ;d]t hgfpF5 .

t/ o; zAbn] /f]huf/LnfO{ hgfpFg] 5}g .

-s em_ æJofhÆ eGgfn] b]xfosf e'QmfgL jf nfe ;Demg' k5{ M–

-!_ ;fjfF afx]s C[0f bfloTj cGtu{tsf] e'QmfgL,

-@_ 21C0f bfloTj cGtu{tsf] 5"6, lk|ldod, cbnabn e'StfgL jf To:t} e'StfgLsf] dfWodaf6 k|fKt ul/Psf] nfe, /

20 cfly{s ljw]os,@)^^ n] æ/Æ sf] ;§f æjfÆk|of]u u/]sf]] . 21 cfly{s cWofb]z, @)^)->fj0f_ n] yk u/]sf] .

cfos/ P]g, @)%*,-17-

17

-#_ jflif{s j[lQ jf ls:tfaGbL laqmL cGtu{t ;DklQ k|fKt ug]{ JolQmaf6 jf ljQLo k6[f cGtu{t s'g} ;DklQsf] k|of]u afkt s'g} JolQmnfO{ ul/g] e'QmfgL dWo] Jofh sf] ?kdf lnOg] bkmf #@ adf]lhdsf /sdx? .

-s `_ æJofkfl/s df}HbftÆ eGgfn] s'g} JolStsf] :jfldTjdf /x]sf] lghåf/f ;+rflnt lgoldt Joa;fosf] qmddf laqmL 22======== ul/g] ;DklQ, sfo{ k|ultdf /x]sf] ;DklQ / ;DklQdf ;dflji6 x'g] ;fdfu|Lx?sf] df}Hbft ;Demg' k5{ .

t/ o; zAbn] ljb]zL d'b|fdf /x]sf] ;DklQnfO{ hgfpFg] 5}g .

-s 6_ æJofj;flos ;DklQÆ eGgfn] s'g} Joj;fodf k|of]u ul/Psf] s'g} ;DklQ ;Demg'k5{ .

t/ o; zAbn] Jofkfl/s df}Hbft jf Joj;fosf] x|f;of]Uo ;DklQnfO{ hgfpFg] 5}g .

-s 7_ æljt/0fÆ eGgfn] bkmf %# df pNn]v eP adf]lhd s'g} lgsfojf6 x'g] ljt/0f ;Demg' k5{ .

-s 7!_23 æljB'lto dfWodæ eGgfn] sDKo"6/, kmofS;, Od]n, OG6/g]6, ljB'lto Sof; d]lzg, lkm:sn lk|G6/ 24æ;Demg' k5{ / ;f] zAbn]Æljefun] tf]s]sf cGo

:jLs[t dfWod 25ænfO{ ;d]t hgfp5Æ.

-s 8_ æljb]z k7fPsf] cfoÆ eGgfn] u}/ afl;Gbf JolQmsf] g]kfnl:yt bkmf ^* adf]lhdsf] ljb]zL :yfoL ;+:yfkgn]

22 cfly{s cWofb]z, @)^)->fj0f_ n] æul/Psf] jfÆ eGg] jfSof+z lems]sf]] . 23 cfly{s P]g, @)^$ n] yk u/]sf] . 24 cfly{s ljw]os,@)^* n] yk u/]sf] . 25 cfly{s ljw]os,@)^* n] yk u/]sf] .

cfos/ P]g, @)%* -18-

18

ljb]z k7fpg' kg]{ cfo a}+s dfkm{t ljb]z k7fPsf] jf cGo s'g} klg tl/sfn] e'QmfgL u/]sf] /sd ;Demg' k5{ .

-s 9_ æljb]zL cfos/Æ eGgfn] s'g} ljb]zL d'n'sn] nufPsf] bkmf ^( sf] pkbkmf -*_ df plNnlvt ljb]zL cfos/ ;Demg' k5{ / ;f] zAbn] s'g} ljb]zL d'n'sn] nufPsf] clGtd ?kdf s§L x'g] s/ ;d]tnfO{ hgfpF5 .

-s 0f_ æljb]zL :yfoL ;+:yfkgÆ eGgfn] v08 -e_ sf] 26pkv08 -%_ adf]lhdsf] lgsfo ;Demg' k5{ .

-s t_ æljefuÆ eGgfn] cfGtl/s /fhZj ljefu ;Demg' k5{ .

-s y_ æj}b]lzs d'b|fdf /x]sf] ;DklQÆ eGgfn] g]kfnL ?k}ofFafx]s cGo ljb]zL d'b|fdf /x]sf] ;DklQ ;Demg' k5{ .

-s b_ æ:yfoL ;+:yfkgÆ eGgfn] s'g} JolQmn] k"0f{ jf cf+lzs ?kdf Joj;fo ;+rfng ug]{ :yfg ;Demg' k5{ / ;f] zAbn] b]xfosf :yfg ;d]tnfO{ hgfpF5 M–

-!_ Joj;fo ;+rfng ug]{ ;fdfGo qmddf :jtGq x}l;otn] sfo{ ug]{ ;fwf/0f Ph]06 afx]s s'g} Ph]06 dfkm{t s'g} JolQmn] k"0f{ jf cf+lzs ?kdf Joj;fo ug]{ :yfg,

-@_ s'g} JolQmsf] d'Vo pks/0f jf d'Vo d]lzg/L /x]sf] jf k|of]u u/]sf] jf h8fg u/]sf] :yfg,

-#_ s'g} afx| dlxgfsf] cjlwdf Ps} k6s jf k6s–k6s u/L gAa] lbgeGbf a9L s'g} JolQmn] sd{rf/Ldfkm{t jf cGo k|sf/n] k|fljlws,

Jofj;flos jf k/fdz{ ;]jf k|bfg u/]sf] s'g}

b]zsf] Ps jf PseGbf a9L :yfg, jf

-$_ s'g} JolQmn] gAa] lbg jf ;f]eGbf a9L ;do;Dd lgdf{0f ug]{, h8fg ug]{ jf :yfkgf ug]{

26 cfly{s cWofb]z, @)^)->fj0f_ n] æpkv08 -$_Æ sf] ;6[f æpkv08 %Æ u/]sf] .

cfos/ P]g, @)%*,-19-

19

cfof]hgfdf ;+nUg /x]sf] :yfg tyf ;f] cfof]hgfsf] ;'kl/j]If0f ;DaGwL lqmofsnfkx? ;+rfng u/]sf] :yfg .

-s w_ æ;DklQÆ eGgfn] s'g} klg lsl;dsf] d"t{ jf cd"t{ ;DklQ ;Demg' k5{ / ;f] zAbn] d'b|f, Voflt, k|ljlw 1fg, hfoh]yf, s'g} JolQmsf] ljb]zL zfvfdf /x]sf] :jfldTj jf lxt, cfDbfgL ug]{ jf eljiodf cfDbfgL k|fKt ug]{ clwsf/ / s'g} To:tf] ;DklQsf] s'g} efu ;d]tnfO{ hgfpF5 .

-s g_ æ;Da4 JolStÆ eGgfn] Ps csf]{ JolQmsf] dg;fo cg';f/ sfd ug]{ Ps jf PseGbf a9L JolQm jf To:tf JolQmx?sf] ;d"x ;Demg' k5{ / ;f] zAbn] b]xfosf JolQmx? ;d]tnfO{ hgfpF5 M–

-!_ k|fs[lts JolQm / ;f] JolQmsf] gft]bf/ jf s'g} JolQm jf ;f] JolQmsf] ;fem]bf/,

-@_ ljb]zL :yfoL ;+:yfkg / ;f] ;+:yfkgdf :jfldTj ePsf] JolQm, /

-#_ s'g} lgsfo cfkm} jf cfkm";+u ;DalGwt cGo JolQm jf ;xof]uL lgsfo jf To:tf ;xof]uL lgsfo;+u ;DalGwt cGo s'g} JolQm jf lgsfo;+u ldn]/ s'g} lgsfosf] cfo, k"FhL jf dtflwsf/sf] krf; k|ltzt jf ;f]eGbf a9L lx:;f lgoGq0f ug]{ jf ;f]af6 kmfObf k|fKt ug{] lgsfo .

t/ b]xfosf JolQm ;Da4 JolQm x'g] 5}g M–

-!_ sd{rf/L,

-@_ ljefun] ;Da4 JolQm xf]Og egL tf]s]sf] JolQm .

cfos/ P]g, @)%* -20-

20

-s g!_27æ;dfof]lht s/of]Uo cfoÆ eGgfn] s'g} JolQmsf] s'g} cfojif{sf] s/ of]Uo cfosf] u0fgf ubf{ bkmf !@ adf]lhd s'g} /sd g36fO{ tyf bkmf !$ sf] pkbkmf -@_, bkmf !& jf !* adf]lhd s§L gu/L u0fgf ul/Psf] s/of]Uo cfo ;D�g' k5{ .

-s k_ æ;fem]bf/LÆ eGgfn] jL;hgf eGbf sd ;fem]bf/ eO{ k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd btf{ eP jf gePsf] kmd{ ;Demg' k5{ .

t/ o; zAbn] btf{ ePsf] jf gePsf] Psnf}6L kmd{ jf ;+o'Qm pBdnfO{ hgfpFg] 5}g .

-s km_ æ;fdfGo ladfÆ eGgfn] nufgL ladf afx]ssf ladf ;Demg' k5{ .

-s a_ æ;fdfGo Jofh b/Æ eGgfn] jflif{s 28kGw| k|ltztsf] Jofhsf] b/ ;Demg' k5{ .

-s e_ æ:jLs[t cjsfz sf]ifÆ eGgfn] bkmf ^# sf] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd ljefuaf6 :jLs[lt k|fKt u/]sf] cjsfz sf]if ;Demg' k5{ .

-s d_ æ;]jf z'NsÆ eGgfn] s'g} JolStn] pknAw u/fPsf] ;]jf afkt lghnfO{ ahf/ d"No cg';f/ e'StfgL ul/Psf] s'g} z'Ns ;Demg' k5{ / ;f] zAbn] sldzg, j}7s eQf, Joj:yfkg z'Ns jf k|fljlws ;]jf z'NsnfO{ ;d]t hgfpF5 .

-s o_ æz]o/jfnfÆ eGgfn] s'g} sDkgLsf] lxtflwsf/L JolSt ;Demg' k5{ .

-s /_ æx|f;of]Uo ;DklQÆ eGgfn] s'g} Joj;fo jf nufgLdf cfo cfh{gsf] nflu k|of]u ul/Psf 6'6k'm6, k"/fgf] x'+b} uPsf] jf

27 cfly{s cWofb]z, @)^)->fj0f_ n] yk u/]sf] . 28 cfly{s ljw]os, @)^& n] z+zf]wg u/]sf] . cfly{s P]g, @)^$ n] !% nfO{ !)

u/]sf] .

cfos/ P]g, @)%*,-21-

21

;do JotLt x'b} uPsf] sf/0faf6 d"Nodf x|f; x'g] ;DklQ ;Demg' k5{ .

t/ o; zAbn] Jofkfl/s df}HbftnfO{ hgfpFg] 5}g .

-s n_ ælxtflwsf/LÆ eGgfn] 29====== s'g} lgsfodf 30v08 -d_ adf]lhdsf] lxt ePsf] JolSt ;Demg' k5{ .

-s j_ ætf]lsPsf]Æ jf ætf]lsPadf]lhdÆ eGgfn] o; P]g cGtu{t jg]sf] lgodx?df tf]lsPsf] jf tf]lsP adf]lhd ;Demg' k5{ .

kl/R5]b –@

s/sf] cfwf/

#= s/ nufpg] M b]xfosf k|To]s JolStnfO{ k|To]s cfo jif{df o; P]g adf]lhd s/ nufO{ c;"npk/ ul/g]5 M–

-s_ s'g} cfo jif{df s/of]Uo cfo ePsf] JolSt,

-v_ bkmf ^* sf] pkbkmf -#_ / -$_ adf]lhd s'g} cfo jif{sf] cfo ljb]zdf k7fpg] u}/–

afl;Gbf JolStsf] g]kfndf cjl:yt ljb]zL :yfoL ;+:yfkg, /

-u_ s'g} cfo jif{df clGtd ?kdf s/ s6[L eO{ e'QmfgL k|fKt ug]{ JolQm .

#s=31 ================

29 cfly{s cWofb]z, @)%(->fj0f_ n], æsfo{;+u ;DalGwtÆ eGg] jfSof+z lems]sf] . 30 cfly{s cWofb]z, @)^)->fj0f_ n], æv08 -d_ adf]lhdsf]Æ eGg] afSof+z yk

u/]sf] . 31 cfly{s P]g, @)^% n] vf/]h u/]sf], ;f] eGbf k"j{ s]]lx g]kfn sfg"g ;+zf]wg ug]{

P]g, @)^# sf] bkmf @# jf6 @)^#.)^.@* df yk tTsflng /fhkl/jf/nfO{ s/ nfUg] ;DjGwL Joj:yf u/]sf] lyof] .

cfos/ P]g, @)%* -22-

22

$= s/sf] u0fgf / s/sf] b/ M -!_32s'g} cfo jif{sf nflu bkmf # df plNnlvt s'g} JolQmn] bflvnf ug'{ kg]{ s/sf] /sd ;f] bkmfsf] v08 -s_, -v_ / -u_ df plNnlvt s'g} Ps jf Ps eGbf a9L JolQmsf] x}l;otn] ;f] JolQmn] bflvnf ug'{ kg]{ s/sf] hDdf /sd a/fa/ x'g]5 .

-@_ bkmf # sf] v08 -s_ adf]lhdsf] s'g} JolQmn] bflvnf ug'{ kg]{ s/sf] u0fgf ubf{ ;f] cfo jif{sf nflu ;f] JolQmsf] s/of]Uo cfodf cg';"rL–! df plNnlvt ;DalGwt b/x? nufO{

u0fgf ug'{ kg]{5 . o;/L s/sf] u0fgf ubf{ bkmf %! jf &! 33jf b'a} bkmf adf]lhd ;f] JolQmn] bfaL u/]sf] s'g} s/ ldnfg ug{ kfpg] /sd s6fO{ u0fgf ug'{ kg]{5 .

-#_ pkbkmf -@_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] ePtfklg b]xfosf ;a} cj:yfx? k"/f u/]sf bkmf # sf] v08 -s_ adf]lhdsf] afl;Gbf k|fs[lts JolQmn] bflvnf ug'{ kg]{ s/ To:tf afl;Gbf k|fs[lts JolQmnfO{ ;f] cfo jif{df /f]huf/bftfjf6 lbOPsf e'QmfgLjf6 bkmf *& adf]lhd s6[L ePsf] s/ /sdsf] hDdf /sd a/fa/ x'g]5 M–

-s_ ;f] cfo jif{sf] cfodf g]kfndf ;|f]t ePsf] s'g} /f]huf/Lsf] cfodfq ;dfj]z ePsf],

-v_ ;f] cfo jif{df ;a} /f]huf/bftf afl;Gbf JolQm ePsf] / Ps k6sdf Pp6fdfq /f]huf/bftf ePsf], /

-u_ 34/f]huf/bftfn] e'QmfgL u/]sf] cf}iflw pkrf/ vr{ jfktsf] s/ ldnfg / /f]huf/bftfn] g}

32 cfly{s cWofb]z, @)^)->fj0f_ n] ;+zf]wg . ;+zf]wgn] lgDg Joj:yf lems]sf] M æs'g} cfo jif{sf nflu bkmf # df plNnlvt s'g} JolQmn] bflvnf ug'{ kg]{ s/sf]

/sd To:tf JolQmn] bflvnf ug'{ kg]{ s/sf] hDdf /sd a/fa/ x'g]5 .Æ 33 cfly{s cWofb]z, @)^)->fj0f_ n] yk u/]sf] . 34 cfly{s cWofb]z, @)^)->fj0f_ n] ;+zf]wg . ;+zf]wgn] lgDg Joj:yf lems]sf]M

cfos/ P]g, @)%*,-23-

23

e'QmfgL ul/lbPsf] cjsfz of]ubfg dfq 36fpg bfjL u/]sf] tyf bkmf !@ ad]flhd rGbf jfkt vr{ 36fpg bfjL gu/]sf] .

-$_ pkbkmf -@_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg b]xfosf ;a} cj:yfx? k"/f u/]sf bkmf # sf] v08 -s_ adf]lhdsf] afl;Gbf k|fs[lts JolQmn] s'g} cfo jif{df bflvnf ug'{ kg]{ s/ cg';"rL–! sf] bkmf ! sf] pkbkmf -&_ df plNnlvt /sd a/fa/ x'g]5 .

-s_ ;f] cfo jif{df ;f] JolQmsf] g]kfndf ;|f]t ePsf] Joj;foaf6 k|fKt cfo dfq ePsf],

-s!_ 35cf}ifwL pkrf/ vr{ jfkt bkmf %! adf]lhd tyf clu|d s/ s6[L jfkt bkmf (# adf]lhd s/ ldnfg ug{ bfjL gu/]sf] ,

-v_ 36Joj;foaf6 k|fKt cfo 37b'O{ nfv ?k}ofF /

Joj;fosf] sf/f]af/ 38aL; nfv ?k}ofF eGbf a9L gePsf], /,

-u_ ;f] JolStn] ;f] cfo jif{df of] Joj:yf nfu" x'g] u/L 5gf}6 u/]sf] .

-3_ 39d"No clea[l4 s/df btf{ gePsf] . æ/f]huf/bftfn] e'QmfgL u/]sf] cf}iflw pkrf/ vr{ / cjsfz of]ubfg afx]s s/of]Uo

cfodf bkmf %! adf]lhd s/ ldnfg ug{ / bkmf ^# sf] pkbkmf -@_ / -#_ adf]lhdsf] vr{ tyf bkmf !@ adf]lhdsf] vr{ 36fpg bfaL gu/]sf] .Æ

35 cfly{s cWofb]z, @)^)->fj0f_ n] yk u/]sf] . 36 cWofb]z, @)%(-kf}if_ n] ;+zf]wg u/]sf] . ;+zf]wg k"j{ lgDg Joj:yf lyof]Mæ-v_

Joj;foaf6 k|fKt cfo / Joj;fosf] sf/f]jf/ cg';"rL–! sf] bkmf ! sf] pkbkmf -^_ df plNnlvt ;LdfeGbf a9L gePsf], /Æ

37 cfly{s P]g, @)^^ n] æPs nfv krf; xhf/ ?k}ofFÆ eGg] zJbsf] ;6\6f æb'O{ nfv ?k}ofFÆ /flv ;+zf]wg u/]sf] .

38 cfly{s P]g, @)^^ n] ækGw| nfv ?k}ofÆ eGg] zJbsf] ;6\6f ÆaL; nfv ?k}ofFÆ eGg] zJb /flv ;+zf]wg u/]sf] .

cfos/ P]g, @)%* -24-

24

-$s_40pkbkmf -@_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg b]xfosf cj:yf k'/f u/]sf bkmf # sf] v08 -s_ adf]lhdsf] jfl;Gbf k|fs[lts JolQmn] s'g} cfo jif{df sf/f]af/sf] cfwf/df bflvnf ug'{ kg]{ s/ cg';"rL –! sf] bkmf ! sf] pkbkmf -!&_ df tf]lsPsf] b/ cg';f/ u0fgf ul/Psf] /sd a/fa/ x'g]5 M–

-s_ ;f] cfo jif{df ;f] JolQmsf] g]kfndf >f]t ePsf] Joj;foaf6 k|fKt cfodfq ePsf],

-v_ bkmf %! adf]lhd cf}iflw pkrf/ vr{ jfkt s/ ldnfg ug{ bfjL gu/]sf],

-u_ bkmf (# adf]lhd clu|d s/ s6[L bfjL gu/]sf],

-3_ Joj;fosf] sf/f]af/ jflif{s aL; nfv ?k}ofFeGbf a9L / krf; nfv ?k}ofFeGbf 36L ePsf],

-ª_ d"No clea[l4 s/df btf{ gePsf], /

-r_ lrlsT;s, Ol~hlgo/, n]vf k/LIfs, sfg"g Joj;foL, v]nf8L, snfsf/, k/fdz{bftf nufotsf k|fs[lts JolQmn] k|bfg ug]{ k/fdz{ tyf ljz]if1 ;]jf afktsf] cfo gePsf] .

-%_ bkmf # sf] v08 -v_ adf]lhdsf] ljb]zL :yfoL ;+:yfkgn] bflvnf ug'{ kg]{ s/sf] u0fgf ubf{ To:tf] ;+:yfkgn] ;f] cfo jif{df ljb]z k7fPsf] cfodf cg';"rL–! sf] bkmf @ sf] pkbkmf -^_ df plNnlvt b/ nufO{ u0fgf ug{' kg]{5 .

-^_ bkmf # sf] v08 -u_ adf]lhdsf] JolQmn] bflvnf ug'{ kg]{ s/ ;f] JolStn] ;f] cfo jif{df k|fKt u/]sf] clGtd ?kdf s/

39 cfly{s P]g, @)&@ n] yk u/]sf] . 40 cfly{s P]g, @)&@ n] yk u/]sf] .

cfos/ P]g, @)%*,-25-

25

s6[L x'g] k|To]s e'StfgLsf] /sddf bkmf41*&, **, **s / *( df plNnlvt b/ nufO{ u0fgf ul/Psf] hDdf /sd a/fa/ x'g]5 .

%= s/of]Uo cfo / cfosf zLif{sx?sf] juL{s/0f M s'g} JolQmsf] s'g} cfo jif{sf] s/of]Uo cfo ;f] jif{df b]xfosf k|To]s cfosf zLif{sx?sf] lgwf{/0fof]Uo cfosf] s"n hDdf /sdaf6 bkmf !@ jf

!@s jf ^#42jf tLg} bkmf adf]lhd s'g} bfaL u/]sf] /sd eP ;f] /sd 36fO{ u0fgf ul/Psf] /sd a/fa/ x'g]5 M–

-s_ Joj;fo,

-v_ /f]huf/L, 43==========

-u_ nufgL,

-3_ 44cfsl:ds nfe .

^= lgwf{/0fof]Uo cfo M o; P]gsf] cwLgdf /xL s'g} JolStsf] s'g}

cfo jif{df s'g} /f]huf/L, Joj;fo, nufgLjf45cfsl:ds nfeaf6 ePsf] b]xfosf cfox?nfO{ lgwf{/0fof]Uo cfo dflgg]5M–

-s_ afl;Gbf JolStsf] cfosf] ;|f]t hxfF;'s} ePklg ;f] jif{df ;f] JolStsf] /f]huf/L,

Joj;fo jf nufgL46jf cfsl:ds nfeaf6 ePsf] cfo, /

41 cfly{s cWofb]z, @)^)->fj0f_ n] æ**Æ sf] ;6\6f æ*&, ** / *(Æ u/]sf]df

cfly{s P]g,@)&@ n] æ*&, **, **s / *(Æ u/]sf] . 42 cfly{s ljw]os,@)^* n] ;+zf]wg u/]sf] . ;+zf]lwt cl3 cfly{s cWofb]z, @)%(-

>fj0f_ n] Mæ!@ jf ^# jf b'j} bkmfæ eGg] zJbx? /fv]sf] ;f] k"j{ Mæ!@ jf ^#æ eGg] zJb /x]sf] .

43 cfly{s P]g, @)^^ n] æ/Æ lems]sf] . 44 cfly{s P]g, @)^^ n] yk u/]sf] . 45 cfly{s ljw]os,@)^* n] yk u/]sf] . 46 cfly{s ljw]os,@)^* n] yk u/]sf] .

cfos/ P]g, @)%* -26-

26

-v_ u}/–afl;Gbf JolStsf] ;f] jif{df cfosf] ;|f]t g]kfndf ePsf] /f]huf/L, Joj;fo jf

nufgL47jf cfsl:ds nfeaf6 ePsf] cfo .

t/ lgwf{/0fof]Uo cfodf bkmf !! jf ^$48jf b'a} bkmf adf]lhd s/ 5"6 lbOPsf] s'g} klg cfo ;dfj]z x'g] 5}g .

kl/R5]b – #

cfosf] u0fgf

&= Joj;foaf6 ePsf] cfosf] u0fgf M -!_ s'g} JolQmsf] s'g} cfo jif{df s'g} Joj;fo ;+rfngjf6 ePsf] d'gfkmf / nfex? ;f]

JolQmsf] ;f] Joj;fosf] ;f] jif{sf] 49cfo x'g]5 .

-@_ s'g} JolStsf] s'g} cfo jif{df Joj;fo ;+rfngjf6 ePsf] d'gfkmf / nfesf] u0fgf ubf{ ;f] JolQmn] ;f] jif{leq k|fKt u/]sf] b]xfosf /sdx? ;dfj]z u/L u0fgf ug{' kg]{5M–

-s_ ;]jf z'Ns,

-v_ Jofkfl/s df}Hbftsf] lg;u{af6 k|fKt /sd,

-u_ kl/R5]b–* adf]lhd u0fgf ul/Psf] s'g} JolQmsf] Jofj;flos ;DklQ jf Jofj;flos bfloTjsf] lg;u{af6 k|fKt v"b nfe,

-3_ Joj;fosf] x|f;of]Uo ;DklQsf] lg;u{af6 cg';"rL–@ sf] bkmf $ sf] pkbkmf -@_ sf] v08 -s_ adf]lhd k|fKt u/]sf] dflgg] /sd,

47 cfly{s cWofb]z, @)%(-kf}if_ n] yk u/]sf]. 48 cfly{s cWofb]z, @)%(->fj0fn]_ n] yk u/]sf] . 49 cfly{s cWofb]z, @)^)->fj0f_ n] æcfodf u0fgf ug'{ kg]{5Æ eGg] jfSofo+zsf]

;6\6f æcfo x'g]5Æ eGg] jfSof+z /fv]sf] .

cfos/ P]g, @)%*,-27-

27

-ª_ Joj;fosf ;DaGwdf s'g} JolQmaf6 k|fKt u/]sf] pkxf/,

-r_ Joj;fo ;+rfngsf] ;DaGwdf s'g} k|ltaGw :jLsf/ u/] afkt k|fKt u/]sf] /sd,

-5_ s'g} JolQmn] k|fKt u/]sf] /sd nufgLaf6 x'g] cfodf ;dfj]z x'g] k|s[ltsf] eP tfklg To:tf] JolQmn] cfˆgf] Joj;fo;+u k|ToIf ?kdf ;DalGwt eO{ k|fKt u/]sf] /sd, /

-h_ kl/R5]b–^ jf & jf bkmf %^ jf ^) adf]lhd ;dfj]z ul/g'kg]{ cGo /sdx? .

-#_ pkbkmf -@_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg bkmf !), %$ / ^( adf]lhd 5"6 kfpg] /sd / clGtd ?kdf s/ s6[L x'g] e'StfgLx? Joj;fo ;+rfngaf6 ePsf] d'gfkmf / nfesf] u0fgf ubf{ ;dfj]z ug{'kg]{ 5}g .

*= /f]huf/Laf6 ePsf] cfosf] u0fgf M -!_ s'g} k|fs[lts JolStn] s'g} cfo jif{df /f]huf/Laf6 k|fKt u/]sf] kfl/>lds ;f] jif{df ;f] JolQmsf] /f]huf/Lsf] cfo dfgL u0fgf ug{' kg]{5 .

-@_ /f]huf/bftfaf6 s'g} cfo jif{df k|fs[lts JolStnfO{ lbOPsf b]xfosf e'StfgLx? To:tf] k|fs[lts JolQmsf] ;f] cfo jif{sf] /f]huf/Laf6 k|fKt kfl/>lds u0fgf ubf{ ;dfj]z ug{' kg]{5 M–

-s_ Hofnf, tna, labf afktsf] /sd, cltl/Qm ;do sfd u/]afktsf] /sd, z'Ns, sldzg,k'/:sf/, pkxf/, af]g; / cGo ;'ljwfx? afktsf] e'StfgL,

-v_ dxËL eQf, hLjg lgjf{x vr{, ef8f, dgf]/Ghg jf oftfoft eQf afktsf] /sd nufot s'g} klg JolStut eQfsf e'StfgL,

-u_ lgh jf lghsf] ;DaWb JolStn] JolQmut k|of]hgsf] nflu u/]sf] vr{sf]

cfos/ P]g, @)%* -28-

28

km5\of}{6 jf ;f]wegf{ afkt k|fKt ul/Psf] e'StfgL,

-3_ /f]huf/Lsf s'g} zt{df ;xdtL hgfPafkt ul/Psf e'StfgL,

-ª_ /f]huf/Lsf] cGTo, gf]S;fgL jf clgjfo{ cjsfz afkt ul/Psf e'StfgL,

-r_ cjsfz e'QmfgL / /f]huf/bftfn] ;f] sd{rf/Lsf] nflu cjsfz sf]ifdf hDdf u/]sf] /sd ;d]tsf cjsfz of]ubfg,

-5_ /f]huf/Lsf ;DaGwdf ul/Psf cGo e'StfgL, /

-h_ kl/R5]b ^ jf & adf]lhd ;dfj]z ul/g' kg]{ cGo /sdx? .

-#_ pkbkmf -@_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg s'g} k|fs[lts JolStn] /f]huf/Laf6 k|fKt u/]sf] kfl/>ldssf] u0fgf ubf{ b]xfosf s'/fx? ;dfj]z ug{' kg]{ 5}g M–

-s_ bkmf !) adf]lhd 5"6 kfpg] /sd / clGtd ?kdf s/ s§L x'g] e'StfgL,

-v_ ;dfg zt{df ;a} sd{rf/LnfO{ pknAw x'g] u/L /f]huf/ bftfaf6 sfo{:yndf sd{rf/LnfO{ pknAw u/fOPsf vfgf tyf vfhf,

-u_ s'g} sd{rf/Ln] u/]sf] b]xfosf vr{sf] km5of]{6 jf ;f]wegf{ M–

-!_ ;f] vr{n] /f]huf/bftfsf] Joj;fo k|of]hg k"/f u/]df, jf

-@_ k|fs[lts JolQmsf] Joj;fo jf nufgLaf6 x'g] cfosf] u0fgfdf 5"6 ePsf] jf 5"6 x'g] vr{ .

cfos/ P]g, @)%*,-29-

29

-3_ lx;fa lstfa /fVg cJofjxfl/s jf k|zf;lgs ?kn] sl7g x'g] tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] ;fgf /sdsf] e'QmfgL . :ki6Ls/0f M o; bkmfsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu æe'QmfgLÆ eGgfn] b]xfo adf]lhd ePsf] e'QmfgL ;Demg' k5{ M–

-s_ /f]huf/bftfjf6 ePsf], -v_ /f]huf/bftfsf] ;Da4 JolQmjf6

ePsf], / -u_ /f]hufbftf jf lghsf] ;Da4

JolQm;+u ePsf] ;Demf}tf cg';f/sf] s'g} t];|f] JolQmjf6 ePsf] .

(= nufgLaf6 ePsf] cfosf] u0fgf M -!_ s'g} JolStn] s'g} cfo jif{df nufgLaf6 u/]sf] d'gfkmf / nfex? ;f] JolQmsf] ;f] nufgLsf] ;f]

jif{sf] cfo 50x'g]5 .

-@_ s'g} JolStn] s'g} cfo jif{df nufgL u/] afkt u/]sf] d'gfkmf / nfesf] u0fgf ubf{ ;f] JolStn] ;f] jif{df k|fKt u/]sf b]xfosf /sdx? ;dfj]z ug{' kg]{5 M–

-s_ ;f] nufgLaf6 k|fKt nfef+z, Jofh, k|fs[lts ;|f]t afktsf] e'StfgL, ef8f, /f]oN6L, nufgL ladfaf6 k|fKt nfe, bkmf ^# sf] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd :jLs[lt k|fKt gu/]sf] cjsfz sf]ifsf] lxtaf6 k|fKt nfe jf :jLs[t cjsfz sf]ifaf6 ul/Psf] cjsfz e'StfgL,

-v_ kl/R5]b–* adf]lhd u0fgf ul/Psf] ;f] JolStsf] ;f] nufgLsf] u}/ Jofj;flos

50 cfly{s cWofb]z, @)^)->fj0f_ n] ;+zf]wg u/L ædflg u0fgf ug'kg]{5Æ eGg]

jfSofo+zsf] ;6\6f æx'g]5Æ eGg] jfSof+z /fv]sf] .

cfos/ P]g, @)%* -30-

30

s/of]Uo ;DklQsf] lg;u{af6 k|fKt v"b nfe,

-u_ ;f] JolStn] u/]sf] nufgLsf] x|f;of]Uo ;DklQ lg;u{ ubf{ cg';"rL–@ sf] bkmf $ sf] pkbkmf -@_ sf] v08 -s_ adf]lhd x|f;of]Uo ;DklQsf] ;d"xdf ePsf ;DklQsf] nflu ul/Psf] vr{x? -cfp6uf]OË;_ ;lxtsf] af+sL d"No eGbf k|fKt x'g] cfDbfgLx? -OgsldË;_ a9L ePDff ;f] a9L ePhlt /sd,

-3_ nufgLsf ;DaGwdf ;f] JolStn] k|fKt u/]sf] pkxf/,

-ª_ ;f] nufgLsf ;DaGwdf ul/Psf] cjsfz e'QmfgL / ;f] JolQmsf] nflu cjsfz sf]ifdf hDdf ul/Psf] /sd ;d]tsf] cjsfz of]ubfg,

-r_ nufgLsf ;DaGwdf s'g} k|ltaGw :jLsf/ u/] afkt k|fKt ul/Psf /sdx?, /

-5_ kl/R5]b–^ jf & jf bkmf %^ adf]lhd ;dfj]z ul/g' kg]{ cGo /sdx? .

-#_ pkbkmf -@_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg s'g} JolQmn] nufgLaf6 k|fKt ug]{ d'gfkmf tyf nfesf] u0fgf ubf{ b]xfosf s'/fx? ;dfj]z ul/g] 5}g\g M–

-s_ bkmf !), %$, / ^( adf]lhd 5"6 kfpg] /sd / clGtd ?kdf s/ s6[L x'g] e'StfgL, /

-v_ ;f] JolStn] /f]huf/L jf Joj;foaf6 cfh{g ug]{ cfosf] u0fgf ubf{ ;dfj]z ul/g] /sd .

cfos/ P]g, @)%*,-31-

31

kl/R5]b –$

5"6 x'g] /sdx? / cGo 5"6x?

!)= 5"6 x'g] /sdx? M b]xfosf /sdx?df s/ 5"6 x'g]5 M–

-s_ g]kfn ;/sf/ / s'g} ljb]zL /fi6« jf cGt/f{li6«o ;+3

;+:yfsf] aLrdf ePsf] låkIfLo jf ax'kIfLo ;lGw51jf ;Demf}tfdf pNn]v eP adf]lhd s/ 5"6sf] ;'ljwf kfpg] s'g} JolQmn] k|fKt u/]sf] s/ 5"6sf] /sd,

-v_ ljb]zL /fi6«sf] ;/sf/L ;]jfdf /f]huf/L u/] afkt s'g} k|fs[lts JolStn] k|fKt u/]sf] /sd,

t/,

-!_ ;f] JolQm /f]huf/L u/]sf] sf/0fn] dfq afl;Gbf jf u}/ afl;Gbf ePsf] x'g'kg]{5, /

-@_ ;f] /fi6«sf] ;/sf/L sf]ifaf6 To:tf /sdx? e'QmfgL ul/Psf] x'g' kg]{5 .

-u_ g]kfnsf] gful/s gePsf] v08 -v_ adf]lhdsf] k|fs[lts JolSt jf lghsf] lgs6:y kl/jf/sf] ;b:on] ljb]zL /fi6«sf] ;/sf/L sf]ifaf6 k|fKt u/]sf /sd,

-3_ s/ ltg'{ gkg]{ zt{df g]kfn ;/sf/sf] ;]jfdf lgo'St ePsf u}/ g]kfnL gful/sn] k|fKt u/]sf] /sd,

-ª_ g]kfn ;/sf/af6 ljwjf, a[Wb jf ckfË JolStnfO{ lbOg] eQf,

-r_ bkmf &, * jf ( adf]lhd cfosf] u0fgf ubf{ ;dfj]z ul/g'kg]{ /sd afx]s pkxf/, OR5fkq, ck'tfnL jf 5fqj[lQsf] ?kdf k|fKt /sdx?,

-5_ 5"6 kfpg] ;+:yfn] b]xfoafkt k|fKt u/]sf] /sd M

51 cfly{s P]g 2071 n] yk u/]sf] .

cfos/ P]g, @)%* -32-

32

-!_ rGbf, pkxf/,

-@_ bkmf @ sf] v08 -w_ adf]lhdsf] 5"6 kfpg] ;+:yfnfO{ k|ltkmn k|fKt ug]{ jf k|ltkmnsf] cf; gu/L To:tf] ;+:yfsf] sfo{;+u k|ToIf ?kn] ;DalGwt cGo of]ubfgx?, jf

-#_ g]kfn /fi6« j}+sn] cfˆgf] p2]Zo cg'?k cfh{g u/]sf] /sd, jf

-$_ 52g]kfn lwtf]kq af]8{n] cfkm\gf] p2]Zo cg'?k cfh{g u/]sf] /sd .

-h_ ljb]zL /fi6«sf] ;]gf jf k|x/L ;]afaf6 cjsfz k|fKt u/]sf] g]kfnL gful/sn] ;f] /fi6«sf] ;/sf/L sf]ifjf6 k|fKt u/]sf] lgj[lQe/0f afktsf] /sd,

-em_ 53g]kfn ;/sf/sf] h'g;'s} k|sf/sf] cfo .

!!= Jofj;flos 5"6 tyf ;'ljwfx? M -!_ s'g} kmd{, sDkgL, ;fem]bf/L tyf ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] ?kdf btf{ u/L s[lif Joj;fo u/L k|fKt u/]sf] cfodf / e"ld;DaGwL P]g, @)@! sf] bkmf !@ sf] v08 -3_ / -ª_ df pNn]v eP adf]lhdsf] hUufdf s[lif Joj;fojf6 k|fKt ePsf]afx]s cGo s[lif cfDbfgLdf s/ nfUg] 5}g .

-@_54;xsf/L P]g, @)$* adf]lhd btf{ eO{ ;+rfng ePsf] s[lif jf jg k}bfjf/df cfwfl/t /]zd v]tL tyf /]zd

52 cfly{s cWofb]z, @)^& n] yk u/]sf] . 53 cfly{s P]g, @)^$ n] yk u/]sf] . 54 cfly{s P]g, @)^$ n] ;+zf]wg u/]sf] . ;+zf]wg k"j{ lgDg Joj:yf ePsf] M

-@_ ;xsf/L P]g, @)$* adf]lhd btf{eO{ ;+rfng ePsf] s[lif jf jg k}bfjf/df cfwfl/t /]zd v]tL tyf /]zd pTkfbg, kmnkm"n v]tL tyf kmnkm"n k|zf]wg, kz'kfng, 8]/L pBf]u, s'v'/fkfng, dT:okfng, lrof v]tL tyf k|zf]wg, skmL v]tL tyf k|zf]wg, hl8j'6L v]tL tyf k|zf]wg, t/sf/Lsf jLp ljhg pTkfbg, df}/Lkfng, dx pTkfbg, /a/ v]tL, kmnkm"n v]tL tyf pTkfbg, sj'lnolt jg, Pu|f]km/]i6«L cflb Jofj;flos jg ;DaGwL Joj;fox? h:tf s[lif tyf jghGo pBf]ux?, t/sf/L e08f/sf nflu :yflkt zLt e08f/, s[lif;DaGwL jLp ljhg,

cfos/ P]g, @)%*,-33-

33

pTkfbg, kmnkm"n v]tL, pTkfbg tyf kmnkm"n k|zf]wg, kz'kfng, 8]/L pBf]u, s'v'/fkfng, dT:okfng, lrof v]tL tyf k|zf]wg, skmL v]tL tyf k|zf]wg, hl8j'6L v]tL tyf k|zf]wg, t/sf/Lsf jLp ljhg pTkfbg, df}/Lkfng, dx pTkfbg, /a/ v]tL, sj'lnolt jg, Pu|f]km/]i6«L cflb Jofj;flos jg ;DaGwL Joj;fox? h:tf s[lif tyf jghGo pBf]ux?, t/sf/L e08f/sf nflu :yflkt zLt

e08f/, s[lif;DaGwL jLp ljhg, 55ækz' cfxf/f, bfgf,ÆsL6gfzs cf}iflw, dn tyf s[lif cf}hf/ -oflGqs zlQmaf6 rNg]afx]s_ sf] sf/f]jf/ ug]{ ;xsf/L ;+:yf tyf u|fdL0f ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf jf ;+3sf] cfodf s/ nfUg] 5}g . o:tf] ;+:yf jf ;+3n] ljt/0f u/]sf] nfef+zdf ;d]t s/ nfUg] 5}g .

sL6gfzs cf}iflw, dn tyf s[lif cf}hf/ -oflGqs zlQmjf6 rNg]afx]s_ sf] sf/f]jf/ ug]{ ;xsf/L ;+:yf tyf cfjZos k"jf{wf/sf] ljsf; e} g;s]sf] ljefun]

tf]s]sf] gu/kflnsfdf /x]sf ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t jrt jf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf /* u|fdL0f ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf jf ;+3sf] cfodf s/ nfUg] 5}g . o:tf] ;+:yf jf ;+3n] ljt/0f u/]sf] nfef+zdf ;d]t s/ nfUg] 5}g .

[t/ cGo If]qdf /x]sf] ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf jf o; ;+3sf] cfodf nfUg] s/sf] krf; k|ltzt s/ nufOg] 5 .

-@s_ s'g} JolQmnfO{ s'g} cfo jif{df 3/]n' pBf]ujf6 ePsf] cfodf s/ nfUg] 5}g .

-@v_ u|fld0f If]qdf n3' ljQ ;]jf k|bfg ug]{ a}+s ljlQo ;+:yfx?n] ;+rfng u/]sf] n3' ljQ sfo{qmd cGtu{t ;d"x jf ;d"xsf] ;b:o ePsf lgIf]kstf{ sf] ?=!),))).– ;Ddsf] lgIf]kjf6 k|fKt Jofh cfodf s/ nfUg]

5}g .]# :kli6s/0fM– o; bkmfsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu æ;xsf/L ;+:yf jf ;+3sf] cfoÆ

eGgfn] To:tf] ;+:yf jf ;+3n] cfkm cfkm\gf] ;b:ox? leq u/]sf] sf/f]jf/jf6 k|fKt u/]sf] cfo ;Demg' k5{ .

* cfly{s cWofb]z @)^!->fj0f_ n], æcfjZos k"jf{wf/sf] ljsf; e} g;s]sf] ljefun] tf]s]sf] gu/kflnsfdf /x]sf ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t jrt jf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf /Æ / æt/ cGo If]qdf /x]sf] ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf jf ;+3sf] cfodf nfUg] s/sf] krf; k|ltzt s/ nufOg] 5 .Æ eGg] jfSof+zx? yk u/]sf] .

# cflys cWofb]z, @)^@ ->fj0f_ n] yk u/]sf] . 55 cfly{s P]g, @)^% n] yk u/]sf] .

cfos/ P]g, @)%* -34-

34

56:ki6Ls/0fM o; pkbkmfsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu æu|fdL0f ;d'bfoÆ eGgfn] dxfgu/kflnsf, pkdxfgu/kflnsf tyf tL If]q;Fu hf]l8Psf ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt / gu/kflnsf afx]ssf If]q ;Demg' k5{ .

57@-s_ u|fdL0f ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t n3' ljQ ;+:yf, u|fdL0f ljsf; a}+s, x'nfs art a}+s / pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd ;xsf/Ldf hDdf u/]sf] lgIf]kaf6 cflh{t jflif{s klRr; xhf/ ?k}ofF;Ddsf] Aofh cfodf s/ nfUg] 5}g .

-#_ s'g} JolQmnfO{ s'g} cfojif{df 58ljz]if pBf]u / ;"rgf k|ljlw pBf]ujf6 ePsf] cfodf b]xfo adf]lhd s/ nufOg]5 M–

-s_ 59tLg ;o jf ;f] eGbf a9L g]kfnL gful/snfO{ jif{ e/L g} k|ToIf /f]huf/L lbg] ljz]if pBf]u / ;"rgf k|ljlw pBf]unfO{ ;f] jif{sf] cfodf nfUg]

s/sf] gAa] k|ltzt, 60afx| ;o jf ;f]eGbf a9L

56 cfly{s P]g,@)^% n] ;+zf]wg u/]sf] . ;+zf]wg k"j{ cfly{s P]g,@)^$ n] lgDg

Joj:yf u/]sf] lyof]Mo; pkbkmfsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu æu|fdL0f ;d'bfoÆ eGgfn] gu/kflnsf If]q / ;f] If]q;Fu hf]l8Psf ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt afx]ssf If]q ;Demg' k5{ .cfly{s cWofb]z,@)^! n] lgDg Joj:yf u/]sf] lyof]M o; bkmfsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu æ;xsf/L ;+:yf jf ;+3sf] cfoÆ eGgfn] To:tf] ;+:yf jf ;+3n] cfkm cfkm\gf] ;b:ox? leq u/]sf] sf/f]jf/jf6 k|fKt u/]sf] cfo ;Demg' k5{

57 cfly{s P]g @)&! n] yk u/]sf] o; bkmfnfO{ cfly{s P]g,@)&@ n] ;+zf]wg u/]sf] . cfly{s P}g, @)&! n] u/]sf] Joj:yf lgDg lyof] M

æu|fdL0f ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t n3' ljQ ;+:yf, u|fdL0f ljsf; a}Í, x'nfs art a}Í / pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhdsf ;xsf/Ldf hDdf u/]sf] lgIf]kaf6 cflh{t jflif{s kRrL; xhf/ ?k}ofF;Ddsf] Aofh e'QmfgL .æ

58 cfly{s P]g, @)^% n] ;+zf]wg u/]sf] . o; k"j{ æljz]if pBf]uÆ eGg] zAb lyof] . 59 cfly{s P]g, @)^^ n] ;+zf]wg u/]sf] . cfly{s P]g, @)^$ n] ækf+rÆ eGg] zAb

/flv ;+zf]wg u/]sf] lyof] . ;f] k"j{ æ5Æ eGg] zAb lyof] . 60 cfly{s P]g, @)^^ n] yk u/]sf] .

cfos/ P]g, @)%*,-35-

35

g]kfnL gful/snfO{ jif{ e/L g} k|ToIf /f]huf/L lbg] ljz]if pBf]unfO{ ;f] jif{sf] cfodf nfUg] s/sf] c;L k|ltzt/ dlxnf, blnt jf ckfËx¿ dWo] sDtLdf t]lQ;k|ltztnfO{ ;d]t ;dfj]z u/L ;o hgf eGbf a9L g]kfnL gful/snfO{ jif{e/L k|ToIf /f]huf/L lbPsf] laz]if pBf]unfO{ ;f] jif{sf] cfodf nfUg] s/sf] c;L k|ltzt,

-s!_ 61jif{e/L g]kfnL gful/snfO{ dfq k|ToIf /f]huf/L lbPsf] laz]if pBf]u, s[lifhGo pBf]u / ko{6g If]q;Fu ;DalGwt pBf]unfO{ ;f] jif{sf] cfodf nfUg] s/sf] ;Q/L k|ltzt,

t/ of] ;'ljwf k|fKt ug]{ pBf]un] slDtdf Ps ;o hgfnfO{ /f]huf/L k|bfg u/]sf] x'g' kg]{5 .

-v_62 cltcljsl;t, cljsl;t, cNkljsl;t If]qx¿df ljz]if pBf]u ;~rfng ePsf] eP To:tf pBf]u ;~rfng ePsf] eP To:tf pBf]u ;~rfng ePsf] cfo jif{ ;d]t bz cfojif{sf nflu ;f]

jif{x¿sf] cfodf nfUg] s/sf] qmdzM 63bz, aL; / tL; k|ltzt.

61 cfly{s P]g, @)&@ n] yk u/]sf] .

62 cfly{s P]g, @)^^ n] ;+zf]wg u/]sf] . ;+zf]wg x'geGbf klxn] lgDg Joj:yf lyof] M– æ-v_ cltcljsl;t, cljsl;t, cNkljsl;t If]qx?df ljz]if pBf]u ;+rfng

ePsf] eP To:tf pBf]u ;+rfng ePsf] cfo jif{ ;d]t bz cfojif{sf nflu ;f] jif{x?sf] cfodf nfUg] s/sf] s|dzM ;Q/L, krxQ/ / c:;L k|ltzt .Æ

63 cfly{s ljw]os,@)^& ;+zf]wg u/]sf] . cfly{s P]g, @)^^ n] ykdf krf;, ;Q/L / krxQ/ k|ltzt qmdzM lyof].

cfos/ P]g, @)%* -36-

36

-u_ 64Ps ca{eGbf a9Lsf] k"�hL nufgLdf :yfkgf x'g] / kf�r ;oeGbf a9LnfO { jif{e/L g } k|ToIf /f]huf/L k |bfg ug ]{ laz]if pBf]unfO{ sf/f]af/ z'? u/]sf] ldltn ] kfFr jif{;Dd k "0f{ ?kdf cfos/ 5'6 lbO{ To;kl5sf ] tLg jif {;Dd nfUg] s/sf] krf; k |ltzt,

t/ xfn ;~rfngdf /x]sf To:tf pBf]un]] sDtLdf kRrL; k|ltzt hl8t Ifdtf a[l4 u/L Ps ca{ k"�hL k '¥ofO { kf�r ;oeGbf a9LnfO { jif{e/L g } k|ToIf /f ]huf/L k|bfg u/]df To;/L Ifdtf a [l4af6 k|fKt ePsf] cfodf kfFr jif{;Dd k "0f{ ?kdf cfos/ 5 '6 lbO { To;kl5sf] tLg jif{;Dd nfUg] s/sf] krf;

k|ltzt . 65-#s_ ljz]if cfly {s If ]qdf :yflkt pBf]usf] cfodf nfUg] cfos/ / To:tf pBf]un ] ljt/0f ug ]{ nfef +zdf nfUg ] s/df b ]xfo adf ]lhd 5'6 x'g]5 M–

64 cfly{s P]g @)&! n] yk u/ ]sf] . 65 cfly{s P]g, @)^$ n] ;+zf]wg u/ ]sf] . cfly{s P]g, @)^# n] -#s_ df lgDg

Joj:yf u/ ]sf] lyof] M æ-#s_ ljz]if cfly{s If]qdf :yflkt pBf ]usf] cfodf nfUg ] cfos/ pBf]u

;~rfng ePsf] ldltn] kfFr jif{;Dd zt k|ltzt 5'6 x'g ] / To;kl5sf cfo jif{df nfUg ] cfos/sf] krf; k|ltzt 5'6 x'g ]5 .Æ

cfly{s cWofb]z, @)^@->fj0f_ n] pkbkmf -#s_ yk u/L lgDg Joj:yf u/ ]sf] lyof] M æ-#s_ s'g} JolQmnfO{ s'g} cfo jif{df lgsf;Ljf6 u/]sf] cfodf b ]xfo jdf]lhd s/ nufOg ] 5 M–

-s_ g]kfn ;/sf/n] g]kfn /fhkqdf ;"rgf k|sflzt u/L tf]s]sf] lgof {t k|j4{g If]q tyf ljz]if cfly {s If]qdf :yflkt ljz]if pBf]usf] cfodf nfUg ] s/sf] krf; k|ltzt .

cfos/ P]g, @)%*,-37-

37

-s_ lxdfnL lhNnf / g]kfn ;/sf/n] tf]s]sf] kxf8L lhNnfdf /x]sf] ljz]if cfly{s If]qdf :yflkt pBf]un] sf/f]af/ z'? u/]sf] ldltn] bzjif{;Dd nfUg] cfos/sf] ztk|ltzt / To;kl5sf cfo jif{df nfUg] cfos/sf] krf; k|ltzt,

-v_ 66æv08 -s_df plNnlvt If]q afx]ssf]ÆcGo If]qdf /x]sf] ljz]if cfly{s If]qdf :yflkt pBf]un] sf/f]af/ z'? u/]sf] ldltn] kfFr jif{;Dd nfUg] cfos/sf] ztk|ltzt / To;kl5sf cfo jif{df nfUg] cfos/sf] krf; k|ltzt,

-u_ ljz]if cfly{s If]qdf :yflkt pBf]un] ljt/0f u/]sf] nfef+zdf nfUg] s/sf] sf/f]af/ z'? u/]sf] ldltn] kfFr jif{;Dd zt k|ltzt / To;kl5sf] tLg jif{;Dd krf; k|ltzt,

-3_ ljz]if cfly{s If]qdf :yflkt pBf]usf ljb]zL nufgLstf{n] ljb]zL k|ljlw jf Joj:yfkg ;]jf z'Ns tyf /f]oN6Laf6 cfh{g u/]sf] cfodf nfUg] cfos/ krf; k|ltzt .

-ª_ 67ljz]if pBf]u, s[lifhGo pBf]u / ko{6g If]q;Fu ;DalGwt pBf]un] cfkm\gf] ;+lrt d'gfkmfnfO{ ;f]xL pBf]usf] Ifdtf lj:tf/sf] nflu z]o/df

-v_ g]kfn ;/sf/n] g]kfn /fhkqdf ;"rgf k|sflzt u/L tf]s]sf] ;"rgf

k|ljlw kfs{ leq :yflkt ;"rgf k|ljlw d"ns pBf]usf] cfodf nfUg] s/sf] klRr; k|ltzt .

-u_ v08 -s_ / -v_ df pNn]lvt cfo jfx]s cg';"rL ! sf] bkmf ! sf] pkbkmf -!@_ / cg';"rL ! sf] bkmf @ sf] pkbkmf -#_ jdf]lhdsf] cfodf nfUg] s/sf] krxQ/ k|ltzt .

66 cfly{s ljw]os,@)^* n] æv08 -s_df plNnlvt If]q afx]ssf]ÆeGg] zAbyk u/]sf] .

67 cfly{s P]g,@)&@ n] yk u/]sf] .

cfos/ P]g, @)%* -38-

38

k"FhLs/0f u/]sf] cj:yfdf To:tf] k"FhLs/0fdf nfef+z ljt/0f :j?k nfUg] nfef+z s/df zt k|ltzt .

68-#v_ k]6«]lnod tyf k|fs[lts UofF; cGj]if0f tyf pTvgg\ ug]{ sf/f]jf/ ug]{ JolQmn] @)&% ;fn r}q dlxgf;Dd Jofkfl/s ?kdf sf/f]jf/ ;~rfng u/]df sf/f]jf/ ;~rfng u/]sf] ldltn] klxnf] ;ft jif{;Dd k"/} cfos/ 5'6 kfpg]5 / To;kl5sf] tLg jif{;Dd krf; k|ltzt cfos/ 5'6 kfpg]5 .

69-#u_ g]kfn ;/sf/n] g]kfn /fhkqdf ;"rgf k|sfzg

u/L tf]s]sf] 70æ6]Sgf]nf]hL kfs{, jfof]6]s kfs{Æ /;"rgf k|ljlw

kfs{ leq :yflkt 71æ;km\6j]o/ ljsf;,tYofÍ k|zf]wg, ;fOa/ Sofkm], l8lh6n DoflkË ;DaGwLÆpBf]usf] cfodf nfUg] s/sf] 72ækrf;Æk|ltzt 5'6 x'g]5 .

-#3_73;Djt @)*) ;fn r}q dlxgf;Dd hn ljB'tsf] Jofkfl/s ?kdf pTkfbg, k|;f/0f jf ljt/0f z'? ug]{ cg'dlt k|fKt JolQm jf lgsfon] klxnf] bz jif{;Dd k'/} cfos/ 5'6 kfpg]5 / To; kl5sf] kf+r jif{;Dd krf; k|ltzt cfos/ 5'6

68 cfly{s cWofb]z, @)^&n] ;+zf]wg u/]sf] .cfly{s P]g @)^# n] lgDg Joj:yf

u/]sf]Mb'u{d If]qdf :yflkt pBf]usf] cfodf nfUg] cfos/ pBf]u ;~rfng ePsf] ldltn] bz jif{;Dd zt k|ltzt 5'6 x'g]5 . .cfly{s cWof]b]z @)^@ -df3_ n] lgDg Joj:yf u/]sf]M g]kfn lwtf]kq ljlgdo ahf/ lnld6]8df cfkm\gf] z]o/ tyf ;]So"l/6Lx?nfO{ ;"lrs/0f u/fPsf sDkgLnfO{ nfUg] s/sf] b/eGbf b'O{ k|ltzt sd b/n] s/ nfUg]5 .

69 cfly{s P]g, @)^$ n] yk u/]sf] . 70 cfly{s cWofb]z,@)^& n] yk u/]sf] . 71 cfly{s cWofb]z,@)^& n] æ;"rgf k|ljlw d"nsÆ ;§f ;+zf]wLt . 72 cfly{s ljw]os,@)^& n] ækRrL;Æ sf] ;§f ;+zf]lwt . 73 cfly{s P]g, @)^^ n] yk u/]sf], cfly{s P]g,@)&@ n] ;+zf]wg u/]sf] .

cfos/ P]g, @)%*,-39-

39

kfpg]5 . o:tf] ;'ljwf ;f}o{, jfo' tyf h}ljs kbfy{af6 pTkfbg x'g] ljB'tn] ;d]t kfpg]5 .

t/, of] pkbkmf k|f/De ePsf avt Jofkfl/s pTkfbg k|f/De ul/;s]sf cg'dltkq k|fKt JolQmsf] xsdf cg'dltkq k|fKt ul/Psf jvtsf] Joj:yf sfod /xg]5 .

of] -#3_ sf] Joj:Yff cfly{s P]g @)&!, cg';f/ lgDg adf]lhd /x]sf]M

ljB'tsf] pTkfbg, k|;f/0f, ljt/0f ug]{ cg'dlt k|fKt ;+ul7t ;+:yfn] ;Djt\ @)&% ;fn r}t dlxgf;Dd Jofkfl/s ?kdf hnljB'tsf] pTkfbg, pTkfbg / k|;f/0f, pTkfbg / ljt/0f jf pTkfbg, k|;f/0f/ ljt/0f z'? u/]sf] ldltn] klxnf] ;ft jif{;Dd k'/} cfos/ 5'6 kfpg]5 / To; kl5sf] tLg jif{;Dd krf; k|ltzt cfos/ 5'6 kfpg]5 . o:tf] ;'ljwf ;f}o{, jfo' tyf h}ljs kbfy{af6 pTkfbg x'g] ljB'tn] ;d]t kfpg]5 .

t/,

-!_74 ;Dat\ @)&! efb| & ut] leq lgdf{0f k|f/De ug]{ hnljB't

cfof]hgfn] ;Djt\ 75æ@)*)Æ ;fn r}q dlxgf;Dd Jofkfl/s?kdf hnljB'tsf] pTkfbg z'? u/]df klxnf] bz jif{;Dd k"/} cfos/ 5'6 kfpg]5 / To;kl5sf] kfFr jif{;Dd krf; k|ltzt cfos/ 5'6 kfpg]5 .

-@_ of] pkbkmf k|f/De ePsf avt Jofkfl/s pTkfbg k|f/De ul/;s]sf cg'dltkq k|fKt JolQmsf] xsdf cg'dltkq k|fKt ul/Psf jvtsf] Joj:yf sfod /xg]5 .

74 cfly{s ljw]os,@)^* n] -#3_df -s_ / -v_ yk u/]sf] . o; k"j{ lgDg Joj:yf

lyof]M of] pkbkmf k|f/De ePsf avt Jofkf/Ls pTkfbg k|f/De ul/;s]sf cg'dltkq k|fKt JolQmsf xsdfcg'dltkq k|fKt ul/Psf jvtsf] Joj:yf sfod /xg]5 .

75 cfly{s P]g, @)&! n] ;+zf]wg u/]sf] . ;+zf]wg k"j{ æ@)&%Æ /x]sf] .

cfos/ P]g, @)%* -40-

40

76-#ª_ pTkfbgd"ns pBf]un] pTkfbg u/]sf] j:t' lgof{t u/]df k|fKt cfodf nfUg] s/sf] b/df kRrL; k|ltztn] 5"6 x'g]5 .

-#r_ ;8s, k'n, ljdfg:yn, ;'?ª dfu{ lgdf{0f / ;~rfng u/]df jf 6«fd, 6«nLa;df nufgL u/L ;~rfng u/]df ;f]af6 k|fKt cfodf nfUg] s/sf] b/df rfnL; k|ltztn] 5"6 x'g]5.

-#5_ lwtf]kq ahf/df ;"lrs[t ePsf pTkfbgd"ns, ko{6g ;]jf, hnljB't pTkfbg, ljt/0f tyf 6«fG;ld;g ug]{ / bkmf !! sf] pkbkmf -#u_ df pNn]v ePsf lgsfox?nfO{ nfUg] s/df bz k|ltztn] 5"6 x'g]5 .

-#h_ clt cljsl;t If]qdf :yflkt kmnkm"ndf cfwfl/t a|f08L, ;fO8/ Pj+ jfOg pTkfbg ug]{ pBf]unfO{ sf/f]af/ z'? u/]sf] ldltn] bz jif{;Dd rfnL; k|ltzt cfos/ 5"6 x'g]5 .

-#em_ s'g} JolQmn] af}l4s ;DklQ lgof{t afkt k|fKt /f]oN6L cfodf nfUg] cfos/sf] b/df kRrL; k|ltztn] 5"6 x'g]5 .

-#`_ s'g} JolQmn] af}l4s ;DklQsf] x:tfGt/0fåf/f laqmL u/L k|fKt u/]sf] cfodf nfUg] cfos/sf] b/df krf; k|ltztn] 5"6 x'g]5 .

77-#6_ b'O{ ca{eGbf a9Lsf] k"FhL nufgLdf :yfkgf x'g] ko{6g If]q;+u ;DalGwt pBf]u jf cGt/f{li6«o p8fg ;~rfng ug]{ xjfO{ sDkgLnfO{ sf/f]af/ z'? u/]sf] ldltn] kfFr jif{;Dd k"0f{ ?kdf / To;kl5sf] tLg jif{;Dd nfUg] cfos/sf] b/df krf; k|ltzt 5'6 x'g]5 .

t/ xfn ;~rfngdf /x]sf To:tf pBf]u jf xjfO{ sDkgLn] xfnsf] hl8t Ifdtfsf] sDtLdf kRrL; k|ltzt Ifdtf

76 cfly{s ljw]os,@)^& n] -#~_ b]lv -#`f_;Dd yk u/]sf] . 77 cfly{s P]g @)&! n] yk u/]sf] .

cfos/ P]g, @)%*,-41-

41

a[l4 u/L b'O{ ca{ k"FhL k'¥ofPdf To;/L Ifdtf a[l4af6 k|fKt ePsf] cfodf kfFr jif{;Dd k"0f{ ?kdf / To;kl5sf] tLg jif{;Dd nfUg] cfo s/sf] b/df krf; k|ltzt 5'6 x'g]5 .

78-$_ pkbkmf -!_, -@_, -#_ sf] v08 -s_ / -v_, pkbkmf -#s_, -#v_, -#u_ /-#3_, cg';"rL–! sf] bkmf ! sf] pkbkmf -!#_,-!$_ / -!%_ / cg';"rL–! sf] bkmf @ sf] pkbkmf-@_, -#_, -#s_ / -$_ adf]lhdsf JolQmn] cfosf] u0fgf ubf{ cGo 5'§} JolQmåf/f ;f] cfo dfq k|fKt u/] ;/x dfgL ;f] cfosf] u0fgf ug'{ kg]{5 ,

79-%_ Pp6} cfosf] ;DjGwdf80æo; bkmfÆ adf]lhd PseGbf j9L 5'6 kfpg ;Sg] cj:yf ePsf] JolQmn] cfkm"n] /f]h]sf] s'g} Pp6f 5'6 dfq kfpg]5 .

-^_ pkbkmf -#_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg ;f] pkbkmf sf] v08 -v_ adf]lhdsf] pBf]u ;+rfng ug{ k|of]u ePsf

78 cfly{s P]g, @)^& n] ;+zf]wg u/]sf] . cfly{s P]g @)^$ n] lgDg Joj:yf u/]sf]

lyof]: æ-$_ pkbkmf -!_, -@_, -#_ sf] v08 -s_, pkbkmf -#_ sf] v08 -v_, pkbkmf -#s_, -#v_ / -#u_,cg';"rL–! sf] bkmf ! sf] pkbkmf -!@_ / cg';"rL–! sf] bkmf @ sf] pkbkmf -#_ jdf]lhdsf JolQmn] cfosf] u0fgf ubf{ cGo 5'§} JolQmåf/f ;f] cfo dfq k|fKt u/] ;/x dfgL ;f] cfosf] u0fgf ug'{ kg]{ 5 .Æcfly{s cWofb]z @)^! n] lgDg Joj:yf u/]sf] lyof]: pkbkmf -!_, -@_, -#_ !!s, cg';"rL–! sf] bkmf ! sf] pkbkmf -!@_, / cg';"rL–! sf] bkmf @ sf] pkbkmf-#_, / -$_ adf]lhdsf JolQm tyf g]kfn k]6 «f]lnod P]g, @)$) adf]lhd k]6 «f]lnod sfo{ ug{] lgsfon] cfosf] u0fgf ubf{ cGo 5'6\6} JolQmåf/f ;f] cfo dfq k|fKt u/] ;/x dfgL ;f] cfosf] u0fgf ug'{ kg]{5 . ;f] k"j{ lgDg Joj:yf u/]sf] lyof]M pkbkmf -!_, -@_, -#_ !!s, adf]lhdsf JolQmn] cfosf] u0fgf ubf{ cGo 5'6\6} JolQmåf/f ;f] cfo dfq k|fKt u/] ;/x dfgL ;f] cfosf] u0fgf ug'{ kg]{5 .

79 cfly{s P]g, @)^@ n] ;+zf]wg u/]sf] . ;+zf]wg k"j{ lgDg Joj:yf lyof] M æPp6} cfosf] ;DaGwdf pkbkmf -#_ sf] v08 -s_ / -v_ adf]lhd PseGbf a9L 5"6 kfpg ;Sg] cj:yf ePsf] JolQmn] cfkm"n] /f]h]sf] s'g} Pp6f 5"6 dfq kfpg]5 .Æ

80 cfly{s cWofb]z, @)^% n] ædflypNn]lvt pkbkmfx?Æsf] ;6\6f æo; bkmfÆ eGg] zJbx? /fv]sf] .o; k"j{ lgDg Joj:yf lyof]M========================

cfos/ P]g, @)%* -42-

42

;DklQx? ;flasdf cGo JolQmn] ;f]xL lsl;dsf] pBf]u ;+rfng ug{ k|of]u u/]sf] eP ;f] pkbkmfsf ;dosf] ;Ldfsf] u0fgf ubf{ To;/L k|of]u ePsf] cjlwnfO{ ;d]t u0fgf ug{' kg]{5 .

:ki6Ls/0fM o; bkmfsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu, –

-s_ æs[lif Joj;foÆ eGgfn] ;fj{hlgs jf lghL hldgaf6 afnLgfnL pTkfbg ug]{ jf hldg k|of]u ug]{ df]xLaf6 s't jf afnL k|fKt ug]{ Joj;fo ;Demg' k5{ .

-v_ æcltcljsl;tÆ, æcljsl;tÆ / æcNkljsl;t If]qÆ eGgfn] cf}Bf]lus Joj;fo P]g, @)$( sf] cg';"rL–# df plNnlvt If]q ;Demg' k5{ .

-u_ æljz]if pBf]uÆ eGgfn] r'/f]6, la+8L, l;uf/, vfg];"lt{, v}gL, d'Vo sRrf kbfy{ ;"lt{ ePsf] ;f]xL k|s[ltsf cGo pTkfbgx?, dlb/f, ljo/ tyf o:t} k|sf/sf j:t' pTkfbg ug]{ pBf]uafx]s cf}Bf]lus Joj;fo P]g, @)$( sf] bkmf # df juL{s/0f ul/Psf pTkfbgd"ns pBf]u ;Demg' k5{ .

81-3_==========

-&_82pkbkmf -#s_ / -#u_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] ePtfklg ;f]xL pkbkmfx?df pNn]lvt pBf]u jf Joj;fo

81 cfly{s cWofb]z, @)^@->fj0f_ n] -u_ kl5 -3_ yk u/L lgDg Joj:yf u/]sf] lyof]

M -3_ æ3/]n' pBf]u eGgfn]Æ >d d"ns, b]zsf] k/Dk/f, snf / ;+ :s[lt;+u ;Dj4 vf;

;Lk jf :yfgLo sRrf kbfy{ / ;fwg kl/rfng ug]{ pTkfbg d"ns pBf]u ;Demg' kb{5 . t/, b]xfosf pBf]ux? 3/]n' pBf]usf] ?kdf dflgg] 5}g M– -s_ /ËfO{ 5kfO{ -8fOª_, un}rf, klZdgf, pmgL kf]zfs, jf -v_To:tf] pBf]un] ljB't jf l8h]n jf k]6«f]n jf qm'8cfon k|of]u u/L kf+r lsnf]

jf6 eGbf j9L zlQmsf] df]6/ k|of]u u/]sf] x'g' x'b}g .cfly{s P]g, @)^# n]:ki6Ls/0f cGtu{tsf] -3_ lemlsPsf] .

cfos/ P]g, @)%*,-43-

43

;~+rfng ug{ k|of]u ePsf ;DklQx? ;fljsdf cGo JolQmn] ;f]xL lsl;dsf] jf cGo lsl;dsf] pBf]u jf Joj;fo ;~rfng ug{ k|of]u u/]sf] k'/fgf] ;DklQx? eP ;f] pkbkmfx? adf]lhdsf] ;'ljwf k|fKt x'g] 5}g .

!!s=83 k"jf{wf/ ;+/rgfsf] lgdf{0f tyf ;+rfngdf nfUg] s/ M k"jf{wf/ ;+/rgfsf] lgdf{0f tyf ;+rfng ug{sf nflu g]kfn ;/sf/ / s'g} JolQmsf aLr s'g} ;Demf}tf ePdf ;f] ;Demf}tf ubf{sf avt sfod /x]sf] P]gn] Joj:yf u/]sf]] s/sf ;'ljwfx? To:tf] k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f tyf ;~rfng ug]{ JolQmn] ;Demf}tf cjlwe/ pkef]u ug{ kfpg] 5.

!!v=84 /fli6«o dxTjsf k"jf{wf/ ljsf; cfof]hgfx¿df ;x'lnotM /fli6«o dxTjsf hnljB't cfof]hgf, cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yn, e"ldutdfu{ tyf ;8sdfu{, /]ndfu{ h:tf k"jf{wf/ ljsf; cfof]hgf tyf tLg ;ohgf eGbf a9L :jb]zL sfdbf/nfO{ /f]huf/L lbg] / %) k|ltzt eGbf a9L :jb]zL sRrf kbfy{ pkof]u ug]{ pTkfbgzLn pBf]u -r'/f]6, dlb/f / ljo/ pBf]u afx]s_ df ;Djt\ @)&% ;fn r}t d;fGt;Dd u/]sf] nufgLsf] cfo;|f]t vf]lhg]5}g .

!@= s/ 5"6 kfPsf ;+:yfx?nfO{ lbOPsf] rGbf pkxf/ M -!_ s'g} JolQmn] s'g} cfo jif{df cfˆgf] s/of]Uo cfo u0fgf ubf{ o; bkmfsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu ljefuaf6 :jLs[lt k|fKt s/ 5"6 kfpg] ;+:yfnfO{ rGbf pkxf/ lbPsf] /sd 36fpg] bfaL ug{ ;Sg]5 .

85-@_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg ;f] pkbkmf adf]lhd s'g} cfo jif{df 36fpg kfpg] vr{ Ps nfv

82 cfly{s P]g, @)^$ n] yk u/]sf] . 83 cfly{s cWofb]z, @)^)->fj0f_ n] yk u/]sf] . 84 cfly{s P]g, @)^^ n] yk u/]sf] . 85 cfly{s cWofb]z, @)^)->fj0f_ n] ;+zf]wg M æ-@_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg ;f] pkbkmf adf]lhd s'g}

cfo jif{dfs6[L ug{ kfpg] vr{ Ps nfv ?k}ofFFF jf ;f] JolStsf] ;f] jif{sf] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] pkxf/ afkt s6[L gu/L / bkmf !& sf] pkbkmf -@_ / bkmf !* sf]

cfos/ P]g, @)%* -44-

44

?k}ofF jf ;f] JolQmsf] ;f] jif{sf] ;dfof]lht s/of]Uo cfosf] kfFr k|ltztdWo] h'g 36L x'G5 ;f] eGbf a9L x'g] 5}g .

-#_ pkbkmf -!_ / -@_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg s'g} vf; cj:yfdf g]kfn ;/sf/n] g]kfn /fhkqdf ;"rgf k|sfzg u/L tf]s]sf] s'g} sfo{sf] nflu s'g} JolQmn] vr{ u/]sf] jf rGbf lbPsf] /sd ;f] JolQmsf] cfo lgwf{/0f ubf{ vr{ jfkt k"0f{ jf cf+lzs ?kdf s6[L ug{ kfpg] u/L tf]Sg ;Sg]5 .

!@s=86;Dkbf ;+/If0f / v]ns"bsf] ljsf;df u/]sf] vr{ M s'g} sDkgLn] s'g} cfo jif{df ljefusf] k"j{ :jLs[lt lnO{ g]kfnleq /x]sf k|frLg, wfld{s tyf ;fF:s[lts ;Dkbfsf] ;+/If0f tyf ;+aw{g ug]{ jf v]ns"bsf] ;fj{hlgs ef}lts k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f ug]{ sfo{df u/]sf] vr{dWo] bz nfv ?k}+ofF;Ddsf] /sd jf lgwf{/0f of]Uo cfosf] bz k|ltztn] x'g] /sddWo] h'g 36L x'G5 ;f] /sd cfkm\gf] ;f] jif{sf] s/of]Uo cfo u0fgf ubf{ 36fpg bfjL ug{ ;Sg]5 .

!@v=87k|wfgdGqL b}jL k|sf]k p4f/ sf]if / g]kfn ;/sf/n] :yfkgf u/]sf] k'glg{df{0f sf]ifdf of]ubfg u/]sf] vr{ M s'g} JolQmn] s'g} cfo jif{df k|wfgdGqL b}jL k|sf]k p4f/ sf]if / g]kfn ;/sf/n] :yfkgf u/]sf] k'glg{df{0f sf]ifdf of]ubfg u/]sf] /sd ;f] jif{sf] s/of]Uo cfo u0fgf ubf{ 36fpg ;Sg]5 .

kl/R5]b–%

s§L x'g] /sdx?

!#= ;fdfGo s6[L M s'g} JolStn] s'g} cfo jif{df s'g} Joj;fo jf nufgLaf6 ePsf] cfo u0fgf ug]{ k|of]hgsf] nflu o; P]gsf] cwLgdf /xL sf/f]jf/;+u ;DalGwt b]xfosf vr{x? s6[L ug{ kfpg]5 M–

pkbkmf -@_ sf ;Ldfx?nfO{ u0fgfdf ;dfj]z gu/L lgwf{/0f ul/Psf] s/of]Uo cfosf] kfFr k|ltzt dWo] h'g 36L x'G5 ;f]eGbf a9L x'g] 5}g .Æ

86 cfly{s P]g, @)^$ n] yk u/]sf] . 87 cfly{s P]g, @)&@ n] yk u/]sf] .

cfos/ P]g, @)%*,-45-

45

-s_ ;f] cfojif{df ePsf,

-v_ ;f] JolStaf6 ePsf, /

-u_ Joj;fo jf nufgLaf6 cfo cfh{g x'g] sfo{df ePsf .

!$= Jofh s6[L M -!_ s'g} JolStn] s'g} cfo jif{df Joj;fo jf nufgLaf6 ePsf] cfosf] u0fgf ug]{ k|of]hgsf] nflu ;f] JolStsf] 88Aoa;fo jf nufgLaf6 cfo cfh{g x'g] sfo{sf nflu l;h{gf ePsf]b]xfosf] C[0f bfloTj cGtu{t ;f] jif{df nfu]sf ;a} Jofh s6[L ug{ kfpg]5 M–

-s_ s'g} /sd C0f lnP afkt ;f] C0f bfloTj l;h{gf ePsf]df ;f] /sd ;f]xL jif{ k|of]u ul/Psf] jf ;f] jif{df k|of]u ul/Psf s'g} ;DklQ vl/b ug{ k|of]u ul/Psf], jf

-v_ cGo s'g} cj:yfdf ;f] C[0f bfloTj l;h{gf x'g uPsf] .

89=========

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg s/ 5"6 kfpg] ;+:yfåf/f lgolGqt afl;Gbf lgsfon] s'g} cfo

jif{df90lgoGq0f ug]{ JolQm jf ;Da4 JolQmnfO{ Aofh e'QmfgL u/]df pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd s6[L ug{ kfpg] To:tf] Aofh /sd b]xfosf /sdx?sf] hDdf eGbf a9L x'g] 5}g M–

88 cfly{s P]g, @)^$ n] yk u/]sf] . 89 cfly{s P]g, @)^$ n] k|ltjGwfTds jfSof+z lems]sf] . lemSg' eGbf klxn] lgDg

Joj:yf lyof] M æt/ o:tf] C0f bfloTj Joj;fo jf nufgLjf6 cfo cfh{g x'g] sfo{sf nflu

l;h{gf ePsf] x'g' kg]{5 .Æ 90 cfly{s cWofb]z, @)%(->fj0f_ n] ;+zf]wg, ;+zf]wgn] lgDg jfSof+z lems]sf] M æ;f] pkbkmf adf]lhd s6[L ug{ kfpg] s"n Jofh /sd b]xfosf /sdx?sf]

hDdfeGbf a9L x'g] 5}g .Æ

cfos/ P]g, @)%* -46-

46

-s_ ;f] lgsfosf] s/of]Uo cfosf] u0fgfdf ;dfj]z ul/g] ;f] jif{df k|fKt u/]sf] ;a} Jofh /sd, /

-v_ ;f] lgsfoaf6 k|fKt ul/Psf] s'g} Jofh ;dfj]z gu/L jf ;f] lgsfojf6 a'emfOPsf] s'g} Jofh s6[L gu/L u0fgf ul/Psf] ;f] lgsfosf] ;f] jif{sf] 91;dfof]lht s/of]Uo cfosf] krf; k|ltzt /sd .

-#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd s6[L ug{ glbPsf] jf gul/Psf] s'g} JofhnfO{ cufdL cfo jif{df lhDd]jf/L ;fg{ / vr{ ePsf] b]vfpg kfpg]5 .

:ki6Ls/0f M o; bkmfsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu s'g} cfo jif{sf] nflu æs/ 5"6 kfpg] ;+:yf¢f/f lgolGqt afl;Gbf lgsfoÆ eGgfn] 92=== === === ;f] jif{ df afl;Gbf lgsfo eO{ ;f] afl;Gbf lgsfodf ;f] jif{sf] s'g} ;dodf b]xfosf JolQm jf ;+:yfx?sf] kRrL; k|ltzt jf ;f]eGbf a9L lglxt :jfldTj jf lgoGq0f /x]sf] lgsfo ;Demg' k5{ M–

-s_ s/ 5"6 kfpg] ;+:yf / ;f] ;+u ;Da4 JolQm,

-v_ ;f] jif{df bkmf !! adf]lhd s/ 5"6 kfpg] JolSt jf To:tf] JolQm;+u ;Da4 JolQm,

-u_ u}/ afl;Gbf JolSt jf u}/ afl;Gbf JolQm;+u ;Da4 JolQm, jf

-3_ v08 -s_, -v_ / -u_ df plNnlvt JolStx?sf] s'g} ;+of]hg .

!%= Jofkf/ df}Hbftsf] nfutsf] vr{ s§L M -!_ s'g} JolQmsf] s'g} cfo jif{df s'g} Joj;foaf6 ePsf] cfo u0fgf ug]{ k|of]hgsf nflu ;f]

91 cfly{s cWofb]z @)^!->fj0f_ n] æs/of]Uo cfosf]Æ ;6[f æ;dfof]lht s/of]Uo

cfosf]Æ eGg] jfSof+z /fv]sf]]. 92 cfly{s P]g, @)^# n] æg]kfn ;/sf/ jfx]sÆ eGg] zJbx? yk u/]sf] t/ cfly{s

P]g, @)^$ n] lems]sf] .

cfos/ P]g, @)%*,-47-

47

jif{df ;f] JolStsf] Joj;fosf] Jofkf/ df}Hbftsf] lg;u{sf ;DaGwdf pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd u0fgf ul/Psf] nfutsf] vr{ s§L -PnfpG;_ afx]s cGo s'g} klg vr{ s6[L ug{ kfpg]5}g .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] nfutsf] vr{ s§Lsf] u0fgf b]xfo adf]lhd v08 -s_ sf] /sdaf6 v08 -v_ sf] /sd 36fO{ ug{' kg]{5 M–

-s_ s'g} cfo jif{df s'g} Joj;fosf] Jofkf/ df}Hbftsf] z'? d"Nodf ;f] jif{df ;f] Aoj;foaf6 k|fKt ul/Psf] Jofkf/ df}Hbftsf] nfut hf]8L x'g] /sd,

-v_ v08 -s_ adf]lhdsf] cfo jif{df s'g} Joj;fosf] Jofkf/ df}Hbftsf] clGtd d"Nosf] /sd .

-#_ s'g} cfo jif{df s'g} Joj;fosf] Jofkf/ df}Hbftsf] z'? d"No ut cfo jif{sf] cGTosf] ;f] Joj;fosf] Jofkf/ df}Hbftsf] clGtd d"No x'g]5 .

-$_ b]xfodf plNnlvt /sd dWo] h'g 36L x'G5 To;nfO{ ;f] cfo jif{sf] Joj;fosf] Jofkf/ df}Hbftsf] clGtd d"No dfGg' kg]{5 M–

-s_ ;f] cfo jif{sf] cGTosf] Joj;fosf] Jofkf/ df}Hbftsf] nfut, jf

-v_ ;f] cfo jif{sf] cGTosf] Joj;fosf] Jofkf/ df}Hbftsf] ahf/ d"No .

-%_ s'g} JolStn] Joj;fosf] Jofkf/ df}Hbftsf] nfutsf] u0fgf ubf{ bkmf $% / pkbkmf -^_ sf] cwLgdf /xL b]xfo ad]flhd ug{' kg]{5 M–

-s_ Joj;fosf] cfo u0fgf ubf{ gub cfwf/df n]vf /fVg] AolQmsf] xsdf k/n nfut jf vkt nfutsf] tl/sf k|of]u u/]/, /

cfos/ P]g, @)%* -48-

48

-v_ Joj;fosf] cfo u0fgf ubf{ Pqm'cn cfwf/df n]vf /fVg] JolQmsf] xsdf vkt nfutsf] tl/sf k|of]u u/]/ .

-^_ s'g} JolQmsf] Joj;fosf] Jofkf/ df}Hbft osLg ug{ g;lsg] ePdf ;f] JolQmn] klxnf] k|flKt klxnf] lg:sfzg tl/sf

jf 93efl/t cf};t nfut tl/sfaf6 Jofkf/ df}Hbftsf] nfut u0fgf ug{ 5gf}6 ug{ ;Sg]5 .

t/ Ps k6s o:tf] tl/sfsf] 5gf}6 ul/;s]kl5 ljefusf] lnlvt cg'dlt afx]s ;f] tl/sf kl/jt{g ug{ ;Sg]5}g .

-&_ pkbkmf -%_ adf]lhd Jofkf/ df}Hbftsf] nfut u0fgf ubf{ b]xfosf] tl/sfn] u0fgf ug'{ kg]{5 .

-s_ vkt nfut tl/sf adf]lhd u0fgf ubf{ n]vfsf] ;j{dfGo l;¢fGt cGtu{t k|ToIf ;fdu|L nfut, k|ToIf >d nfut / sf/vfgfsf] lz/f]ef/ nfutsf] of]u a/fa/ x'g] u/L Jofkf/ df}Hbftsf] nfut u0fgf ug]{ .

-v_ k/n nfut tl/sf adf]lhd u0fgf ubf{ n]vfsf] ;j{dfGo l;¢fGt cGtu{t k|ToIf ;fdu|L nfut, k|ToIf >d nfut / sf/vfgfsf] kl/at{gzLn lz/f]ef/ nfutsf] of]u a/fa/ x'g] u/L Jofkf/ df}Hbftsf] nfut u0fgf ug{] .

-*_94 pkbkmf -^_ adf]lhd Jofkf/ df}Hbftsf] nfut u0fgf ubf{ b]xfosf] tl/sfn] u0fgf ug'{ kg]{5 M–

93 cfly{s ljw]os,@)^& n] yk u/]sf] . 94 cfly{s cWofb]z, @)^@-cflZjg_ n] pkbkmf -(_ / -!)_ yk u/L lgDg Joj:yf

u/]sf] lyof]M æ-(_ laefun] tf]s]sf] Aoj;fo ug]{ JolQmn] v'b|f tl/sfsf] -l/6]n d]y8_ df}Hbftsf]

n]vf /fVg / ;f] jdf]lhdsf] cfo ljj/0f lbg ;Sg]5 .

cfos/ P]g, @)%*,-49-

49

-s_ 95efl/t cf};t nfut tl/sf adf]lhd u0fgf ubf{ n]vfsf] ;j{dfGo l;4fGt cGtu{t Joj;fodf /x]sf pxL lsl;dsf ;a} Jofkf/ df}Hbftsf] efl/t cf};t nfutsf] cfwf/df u0fgf ug]{ .

-v_ klxnf] k|flKt klxnf] lgisfzg tl/sf adf]lhd u0fgf ubf{ n]vfsf] ;j{dfGo l;¢fGt cGtu{t klxn] k|fKt ePsf] Jofkf/ df}Hbft klxn] g} lg;u{ x'G5 eGg] cfwf/df u0fgf ug]{ .

:ki6Ls/0fM o; bkmfsf] k|of]hgsf]nflu,–

-s_ æk|ToIf >d nfutÆ eGgfn] Jofkf/ df}Hbftsf] pTkfbg;+u k|ToIf ?kdf ;DalGwt >d nfut ;Demg' k5{ .

-v_ æk|ToIf ;fdu|L nfutÆ eGgfn] Jofkf/ df}Hbftsf] cleGg cËsf] ?kdf ePsf] jf x'g] ;fdu|Lsf] nfut ;Demg' k5{ .

-u_ æsf/vfgfsf] lz/f]ef/ nfutÆ eGgfn] k|ToIf >d / k|ToIf ;fdfu|L nfut afx]s Jofkf/ df}Hbftsf] pTkfbg ug{ nfu]sf] s"n nfut ;Demg' k5{ .

96t/ sf/vfgfsf] lz/f]ef/ nfutdf dd{t tyf ;'wf/ / x|f; s§L jfktsf] s'g} /sd ;dfj]z x'g] 5}g .

-!)_ d"No clea[l4 s/ P]g, @)%@ sf] bkmf !)s= adf]lhd 3f]lift d"NonfO{

cGoyf k|dfl0ft ePsf]df afx]s nfut vr{sf] ?kdf dfGotf lbO{g]5 .Æ. of] Joj:yf cfly{s P]g @)^# n] lems]sf] .

95 cfly{s ljw]os,@)^& n] yk u/]sf] . 96 cfly{s cWofb]z, @)^)->fj0f_ n] yk u/]sf] .

cfos/ P]g, @)%* -50-

50

-3_ ækl/jt{gzLn sf/vfgf lz/f]ef/ nfutÆ eGgfn] Jofkf/ df}Hbftsf] pTkflbt kl/df0fsf] kl/jt{g;+u} k|ToIf ?kdf kl/jt{g x'g] sf/vfgf lz/f]ef/ nfut ;Demg' k5{ .

97t/ kl/jt{gzLn sf/vfgf lz/f]ef/ nfutdf dd{t tyf ;'wf/ / x|f; s§L jfktsf] s'g} /sd ;dfj]z x'g] 5}g .

!^= dd{t tyf ;'wf/ vr{ M -!_ s'g} JolQmn] s'g} cfo jif{df s'g} Joj;fo jf nufgLsf] cfo u0fgf ubf{ ;f] Joj;fo jf nufgLaf6 cfo cfh{g ug{ ;f] jif{df :jfldTj ePsf] / k|of]u ul/Psf] x|f;of]Uo ;DklQsf] dd{t jf ;'wf/ ubf{ ePsf] ;a} vr{x? s6[L ug{ kfpg]5 .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg ;f] pkbkmf adf]lhd ug{ kfpg] vr{ s6[L ubf{ ;f] cfo jif{sf] cGTodf

/x]sf] ;DklQsf] ;d"xsf] x|f; cfwf/ /sdsf] 98;ft k|ltzt eGbf

a9L x'g] 5}g 99======== .

100t/,

-s_ xjfO{ oftfoft ;]jf pknAw u/fpg] AolQmn] g]kfn gful/s p8\8og k|flws/0fn] lgwf{/0f u/]sf] dfkb08 adf]lhd xjfO{ hxfhsf]k/LIf0f

97 cfly{s cWofb]z, @)^)->fj0f_ n] yk u/]sf] . 98 cfly{s cWofb]z, @)^)->fj0f_ n] ækf+rÆ sf] ;6\6f æ;ftÆ u/]sf]] . 99 cfly{s cWofb]z, @)^)->fj0f_ n] lems]sf] lemSg'k"j{ lgDg Joj:yf lyof]M æ/

;f]eGbf j9L vr{ ePdf ePsf] vr{sf] s|dfg';f/ dfq o:tf] s6[L ug{kfpg]5 .Æ 100 cfly{s P]g,@)&@ n] ;+zf]wg u/]sf] . ;+zf]wg cl3 cfly{s cWofb]z, @)^!->fj0f_

n] yk u/]sf] o; v08df lgDg Joj:yf lyof] M æt/ xjfO{ oftfoft ;]jf pknAw u/fpg] AolQmn] g]kfn gful/s p8\8og

k|flws/0fn] lgwf{/0f u/]sf] dfkb08 adf]lhd xjfO{ hxfhsf] k"0f{ k/LIf0f ubf{ nfu]sf] dd{t ;Def/ vr{df of] ;Ldf nfu" x'g] 5}g .Æ

cfos/ P]g, @)%*,-51-

51

ubf{ nfu]sf] dd{t ;Def/ vr{df of] ;Ldf nfu" x'g] 5}g .

-v_ g]kfn ;/sf/n] tf]s]sf e"sDk k|efljt lhNnfdf Iflt ePsf] ;DkQLsf]] dd{t ;Def/ vr{df s/bftfn] rfx]df of]] ;Ldf cf=j= @)&#.&$ ;Ddsf] nflu nfu' x'g] 5}g .

-#_101pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhdsf] ;Ldfsf] kl/0ffd :j?k s§L ug{ gkfOg] dd{t tyf ;'wf/ jfkt s'g} clws vr{ jf ;f] sf] efu cfufdL cfojif{sf] ;'?df ;DalGwt ;DklQsf] ;d"xsf] x|f; cfwf/ /sddf hf]8\g kfpg]5 .

!&= k|b"if0f lgoGq0f vr{ M -!_ s'g} JolQmn] s'g} cfo jif{df s'g} Joj;foaf6 ePsf] cfo u0fgf ug]{ k|of]hgsf] nflu ;f] jif{df ;f] Joj;fo ;+rfng ug]{ sfo{df vr{ u/]sf] xb ;Ddsf] k|b"if0f lgoGq0f vr{ s6[L ug{ kfpg]5 .

-@_102pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg s'g} cfo jif{df ;f] pkbkmf adf]lhd s§f ug{ kfpg] vr{sf] ;Ldf u0fgf ubf{ ;f] JolQmaf6 ;~rflnt ;a} Joj;fosf] ;dfof]lht s/of]Uo cfosf] krf; k|ltzteGbf a9L x'g] 5}g .

101 cfly{s cWofb]z, @)^)->fj0f_ n] ;+zf]wg u/]sf] . ;+zf]wg k"j{ lgDg Joj:yf

/x]sf] M æ-#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhdsf] ;Ldfsf] kl/0ffd :j?k pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd s6[L ug{ gkfOg] s'g} clws vr{ jf ;f]sf] efu cg';"rL–@ sf] bkmf @ sf] pkbkmf -%_ adf]lhd ;DalGwt ;DklQsf] ;d"xsf] x|f; cfwf/ /sddf hf]8\g kfpg]5 Æ.

102 cfly{s cWofb]z, @)^)->fj0f_ n] ;+zf]wg u/]sf] . ;+zf]wg k"j{ lgDg Joj:yf /x]sf] M æ-@_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg s'g} cfo jif{df ;f] pkbkmf

adf]lhd s§f ug{ kfpg] vr{sf] ;Ldf u0fgf ubf{ ;f] JolQmaf6 ;+rflnt ;a} Joj;fosf] k|b"if0f lgoGq0f vr{ s6[L gu/L / bkmf !@ sf] pkbkmf -@_ tyf bkmf !* sf] pkbkmf -@_ sf ;Ldfx?nfO{ u0fgfdf ;dfj]z gu/L u0fgf ul/Psf] s/of]Uo cfosf] krf; k|ltzteGbf a9L x'g] 5}g .Æ

cfos/ P]g, @)%* -52-

52

-#_ pkbkmf -@_ df plNnlvt ;LdfeGbf j9L s6[L ug{

gkfOg] clws vr{ jf ;f]sf] efunfO{ 103cfufdL cfojif{sf] z'?df k"FhLs/0f u/L cg';"rL–@ adf]lhd x|f; s6[L ug{ ;Sg]5 .

:ki6Ls/0f M o; bkmfsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu æk|b"if0f lgoGq0f vr{Æ eGgfn] k|b"if0f lgoGq0f ug]{ jf cGo ?kdf jftfj/0f ;+/If0f ug]{ jf hf]ufO{ /fVg] p2]Zosf] nflu s'g} k|lqmof;+u ;DjlGwt s'g} JolQmjf6 ul/Psf] vr{ ;Demg' k5{ .

!*= cg';Gwfg / ljsf; vr{M -!_ s'g} JolQmn] s'g} cfo jif{df s'g} Joj;foaf6 ePsf] cfo u0fgf ug]{ k|of]hgsf] nflu ;f] jif{df ;f] Joj;fo ;+rfng ug]{ sfo{df vr{ u/]sf] xb ;Ddsf] cg';Gwfg / ljsf; vr{ s6[L ug{ kfpg]5 .

-@_104pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg s'g} cfo jif{df ;f] pkbkmf adf]lhd s§f ug{ kfpg] vr{sf] ;Ldf u0fgf ubf{ ;f] JolQmaf6 ;~rflnt ;a} Joj;fosf] ;dfof]lht s/of]Uo cfosf] krf; k|ltzteGbf a9L x'g] 5}g .

-#_ pkbkmf -@_ df plNnlvt ;LdfeGbf j9L s6[L ug{

gkfOg] s'g} clws vr{ jf ;f]sf] s'g} efunfO{ 105æcfufdL cfojif{sf] z'?dfÆ k"FhLs/0f u/L cg';"rL–@ adf]lhd x|f; s6[L ug{ ;Sg]5 .

:ki6Ls/0f M o; bkmfsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu æcg';Gwfg / ljsf; vr{Æ eGgfn] s'g} JolQmaf6 lghsf] Joj;fosf] ljsf;

103 cfly{s cWofb]z, @)^)->fj0f_ n] yk,u/]sf] . 104 cfly{s cWofb]z, @)^)->fj0f_ n] ;+zf]wg u/]sf] . ;+zf]wg k"j{ lgDg Joj:yf

/x]sf] M æ-@_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg s'g} cfo jif{df ;f] pkbkmf

adf]lhd s§f ug{ kfpg] vr{sf] ;Ldf u0fgf ubf{ ;f] JolQmaf6 ;+rflnt ;a} Joj;fosf cg';Gwfg tyf ljsf; vr{ s6[L gu/L / bkmf !@sf] pkbkmf -@_ / bkmf !& sf] pkbkmf -@_ sf ;Ldfx?nfO{ u0fgfdf ;dfj]z gu/L u0fgf ul/Psf] ;f] JolQmsf] s/of]Uo cfosf] krf; k|ltzteGbf a9L x'g] 5}g .Æ

105 cfly{s cWofb]z, @)^)->fj0f_ n] yk u/]sf] .

cfos/ P]g, @)%*,-53-

53

ug]{ / Jofkfl/s pTkfbg jf k|lqmofsf] ;'wf/ ug]{ p2]Zoaf6 ul/Psf] vr{ ;Demg' k5{ .

t/ o:tf] vr{df cg';"rL–@ sf] bkmf ! sf] pkbkmf -#_ df plNnlvt s'g} klg ;DklQ k|fKt ubf{sf] nfut ;dfj]z x'g] 5}g .

!(= x|f;s6[L vr{ M -!_ s'g} JolQmn] s'g} cfo jif{df s'g} Joj;fo jf nufgLaf6 ePsf] cfo u0fgf ug]{ k|of]hgsf] nflu ;f] Joj;fo jf nufgLaf6 ;f] JolQmsf] cfo cfh{g ug{ ;f] jif{df cfkm\gf] :jfldTjdf /xL k|of]u u/]sf] x|f;of]Uo ;DklQsf] x|f; eP afkt

cg';"rL–@ adf]lhd x|f; vr{ s§L 106ug'{ kg]{5 . -@_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg s'g}

lgsfon] ;fj{hlgs k'jf{wf/ ;+/rgfsf] lgdf{0f tyf ;+rfng u/L g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ x:tfGt/0f ug]{ cfof]hgfx? / laB't u[x lgdf{0f, pTkfbg / k|;f/0f ug]{ cfof]hgfx?df h8fg ePsf ;+oGqx?, pks/0fx?, / cGo d]lzg/Lx?sf] x|f; s6[L ;DaGwdf lgDgfg';f/ x'g]5 M–

-s_ ;flasdf h8fg eO{ /x]sf ;+oGqx?, pks/0fx?, / cGo d]lzg/Lx? k"/fgf] jf hL0f{ eO{ sfd gnfUg] x'g uO{ ;f]sf] ;6[f gofF ;+oGqx?, pks/0fx? / cGo d]lzg/Lx? h8fg ug'{ kg]{ ePdf o;/L h8fg u/]sf] cfo jif{df ;flasdf h8fg ePsf k"/fgf] jf lh0f{ eO{ sfd gnfUg] ;DklQsf] nfutaf6 ;f] cfojif{;Ddsf] x|f; s6[L 36fpbf afFsL x'g] d"No vr{sf] ?kdf s6[L ug{ kfpg]5 .

-v_ v08 -s_ adf]lhd km]l/Psf k'/fgf ;DklQ afx]ssf cGo ;DklQx?sf ;DaGwdf ;f] lgsfon] To:tf cfof]hgf g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ x:tfGt/0f ug]{ ;dodf ;f] ;DklQsf] nfutaf6

106 cfly{s cWofb]z, @)^)->fj0f_ n] æug{ kfpg]5Æ eGg] jfSof+zsf] ;6[f æug'{ kg]{5Æ

eGg] jfSof+z /fv]sf] .

cfos/ P]g, @)%* -54-

54

x:tfGt/0f x'g] cfojif{;Ddsf] x|f; s6[L 36fpbf d"No afFsL /xg cfPdf To:tf] afFsL d"No vr{sf] ?kdf s6[L ug{ kfpg]5 .

!(s=107 ============================

@)= Joj;fo jf nufgLaf6 gf]S;fgL M -!_ s'g} JolQmn] s'g} cfo jif{df Joj;fo jf nufgLaf6 ePsf] cfo u0fgf ug]{ k|of]hgsf] nflu b]xfo adf]lhdsf] gf]S;fgL s6[L ug{ kfpg]5 M–

-s_ ;f] JolQmn] cGo s'g} Joj;foaf6 Aoxf]g'{ k/]sf] ;f] jif{sf] s'g} s6[L x'g gkfPsf] gf]S;fgL, /

-v_108 ;f] JolQmn] s'g} Joj;foaf6 Joxf]g'{ k/]sf] ljut ;ft cfo jif{x?sf] s6[L x'g gkfPsf] gf]S;fgL .

107cfly{s P]g, @)^# n] vf/]h u/]sf], vf/]h k"j{ cfly{s cWofb]z, @)^@-df3_ n]

bkmf !(s= yk u/L lgDg Joj:yf u/]sf] lyof] M æ!(s= /f]huf/L lbP jfkt ljz]if vr{ 5'6M -!_ s'g} JolQmn] Joj;foaf6 ePsf]

cfo u0fgf ug]{ k|of]hgsf] nflu g]kfn ;/sf/ jf g]kfn ;/sf/sf] k"0f{ jf cf+lzs :jfldTj ePsf] lgsfo jfx]s cGo lgsfon] g]kfnL gful/snfO{ cfkm cfkm\gf] ;+:yfdf g]kfndf /f]huf/L lbP jfkt k|lt sd{rf/L jf sfdbf/ jfkt kfFr ;o ?k}+of vr{ s6[L ug{ kfpg] 5 / Ps cfojif{ k'/f sfd gug]{ c:yfoL k|s[ltsf] sd{rf/L jf sfdbf/ eP bfdf;fxLsf] lx;fjn] To:tf] vr{ s6[L ug{ kfpg] 5 . -@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd sd{rf/L jf sfdbf/sf] ljj/0f bkmf ($ adf]lhd

ls:tfjGbLsf] s/ bflvnf ubf{ j'emfpg' kg]{ 5 .Æ 108 cfly{s P]g, @)^$ n] ;+zf]wg u/]sf] . cfly{s cWofb]z, @)^!->fj0f_ n] ;+zf]wg

u/L lgDg Joj:yf u/]sf] lyof] M -v_ ;f] JolQmn] s'g} Joj;foaf6 Aoxf]g'{ k/]sf] ljut rf/ cfo jif{x?sf] s6[L x'g

gkfPsf] gf]S;fgL . t/ ;fj{hlgs k"jf{wf/ ;+/rgfsf] lgdf{0f tyf ;~rfng u/L g]kfn

;/sf/nfO{ x:tfGt/0f ug]{ cfof]hgfx?, ljB't u[x lgdf{0f, pTkfbg / k|zf/0f ug]{ cfof]hgfx?sf xsdf ljut ;ft cfo jif{x?sf] s6[L x'g' gkfPsf] gf]S;fgL / g]kfn k]6«f]lnod P]g, @)$) adf]lhd k]6«f]lnod sfo{ ug]{ lgsfosf] xsdf ljut afx| cfo jif{x?sf] s6[L x'g gkfPsf] gf]S;fgL .

cfly{s cWofb]z, @)^!->fj0f_ n] klxn]sf] lgDg Joj:yfnfO{ ;+zf]wg u/]sf] lyof] M

cfos/ P]g, @)%*,-55-

55

t/ ;fj{hlgs k"jf{wf/ ;+/rgfsf] lgdf{0f tyf ;~rfng u/L g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ x:tfGt/0f ug]{ cfof]hgf, ljB't u[x lgdf{0f, pTkfbg / k|zf/0f ug]{ cfof]hgf / g]kfn k]6«f]lnod P]g, @)$) adf]lhd k]6«f]lnod sfo{ ug]{ lgsfosf] xsdf ljut afx| jif{sf] s6[L x'g gkfPsf] gf]S;fgL .

-@_109s'g} JolQmn] s'g} cfo jif{df s'g} nufgLaf6 ePsf] cfo u0fgf ug]{ k|of]hgsf] nflu ;f] JolQmn] cGo s'g} nufgLaf6 Joxf]g'{ k/]sf] ;f] jif{sf] s6[L x'g gkfPsf] gf]S;fgL / ;f] JolQmsf] ;f] nufgL / cGo s'g} nufgLaf6 Joxf]g'{ k/]sf] ljut ;ft cfo jif{x?sf] s6\6L x'g gkfPsf] gf]S;fgL s§L ug{ kfpg]5 .

-#_ pkbkmf -!_ / -@_ sf] clwgdf /xL ;f] pkbkmfx?sf] k|of]hgsf nflu s'g} JolStn] ljb]zL ;|f]tsf ;DaGwdf Aoxf]g'{ k/]sf] s6[L x'g gkfPsf] gf]S;fgL ;f] JolQmsf] ljb]zL ;|f]taf6 ePsf] cfosf] u0fgf ubf{ dfq s6[L ug{ kfpg]5 / s'g} s/ gnfUg] cfo k|fKt ubf{ ePsf] s6[L x'g gkfPsf] gf]S;fgL ;f] JolQmsf] s/ gnfUg] cfosf] u0fgf ubf{ dfq s6[L ug{ kfpg]5 .

-$_ pkbkmf -!_ / -@_ sf] clwgdf /xL s'g} JolQmsf] Joj;fosf] cGt/f{li6«o :t/df k|lt:kwf{ u/L k|fKt u/]sf] bL3{sfnLg s/f/ k"/f ePsf] jf cGo s'g} ?kdf lg;u{ ul/Psf] cfo jif{df ;f] JolQmn] gf]S;fgL Aoxf]g'{ k/]df jf pkbkmf -!_ sf] v08 -v_ adf]lhd lhDd]jf/L ;f/L cfufdL jif{df Nofpg kfpg] s'g} s6[L x'g gkfPsf] gf]S;fgL] bL3{sfnLg s/f/;+u ;DalGwt

æt/, ;fj{hlgs k'jf{wf/ ;+/rgfsf] lgdf{0f tyf ;+rfng u/L >L % sf] ;/sf/nfO{

x:tfGt/0f ug]{ cfof]hgfx? / laB't u[x lgdf{0f, pTkfbg / k|;f/0f ug]{ cfof]hgfx?sf] xsdf ljut ;ft cfo jif{x?sf] s6[L x'g gkfPsf] gf]S;fgL .Æof] Joj:yf cfly{s cWofb]z @)^! n] z+;f]wg u/]sf] 5}g xf]nf

109 cfly{s P]g, @)^$ n] ;+zf]wg u/]sf] . ;+zf]wg klxn] lgDg Joj:yf lyof] M æ-@_ s'g} JolQmn] s'g} cfo jif{df s'g} nufgLaf6 ePsf] cfo u0fgf ug]{ k|of]hgsf] nflu ;f] JolQmn] cGo s'g} nufgLaf6 Aoxf]g'{ k/]sf] ;f] jif{sf] s6[L x'g gkfPsf] gf]S;fgL s6[L ug{ kfpg]5 .Æ

cfos/ P]g, @)%* -56-

56

ePdf ljefun] lnlvt ;"rgf lbP/ ;f] gf]S;fgL b]xfo adf]lhd ug{ cg'dlt lbg ;Sg]5 M–

-s_ ljutsf] cfo jif{ jf jif{x?df k5fl8 ;f/L n}hfg kfpg], /

-v_ ;f] jif{ jf jif{x?df ;f] bL3{sfnLg s/f/;+u ;DalGwt Joj;fosf] cfosf] u0fgf ubf{ cfotkm{ ;dfj]z x'g] /sdx? vr{tkm{ ;dfj]z x'g] /sdx? eGbf a9L ePhltsf] xb;Dd dfq s6[L x'g gkfPsf] gf]S;fgL dfGg kfpg] .

-%_ s'g} JolQmn] s'g} cfo jif{df Aoxf]g'{ k/]sf] b]xfosf] gf]S;fgL ;f] JolStsf] bL3{sfnLg s/f/ jf s/f/x?;+u ;DalGwt /x]sf] dfgL afF8kmfF8 ug'{ kg]{5 M–

-s_ Joj;fo;+u ;DjlGwt bL3{sfnLg s/f/ jf s/f/x?af6 ePsf] gf]S;fgL, /

-v_ To:tf k|To]s s/f/sf nflu ;f] s/f/;+u ;DalGwt jif{df ;f] Joj;foaf6 ePsf] cfo u0fgf ubf{ s6[L ul/g] vr{x? ;f] s/f/;+u ;DalGwt ;dfj]z ul/g] /sdeGbf a9L ePsf] gf]S;fgL .

-^_ s'g} JolStn] s'g} cfo jif{df PseGbf a9L Joj;fo jf nufgLaf6 ePsf] cfo u0fgf ubf{ ;f] JolStn] s6[L x'g gkfPsf] gf]S;fgL PseGbf j9L Joj;fo jf nufgLaf6 s6[L ug{ kfpg] ePdf ;f] JolQmn] ;f] gf]S;fgL jf gf]S;fgLsf] c+z s6[L ug{] Joj;fo jf nufgLsf] k|fyldstf cfkm} lgwf{/0f ug{ ;Sg]5 .

-&_ s'g} JolStn] s'g} cfo jif{df s'g} Joj;fo jf nufgLjf6 Aoxf]g'{ k/]sf] gf]S;fgLsf] u0fgf ubf{ o; bkmfsf] k|of]u gu/L ;f] JolQmsf] Joj;fo jf nufgLaf6 ePsf] cfo u0fgf ubf{ ;dfj]z ul/g] /sdx? eGbf s6[L ul/g] /sdx? a9L eP o;/L a9L eP hltsf] /sdsf] u0fgf ug'{ kg]{5 .

cfos/ P]g, @)%*,-57-

57

:ki6Ls/0f M o; bkmfsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu æs6[L x'g gkfPsf] gf]S;fgLÆ eGgfn] pkbkmf-!_, -@_ jf -$_ adf]lhd s'g} JolStsf] cfo u0fgf ubf{ s6[L gul/Psf] xb;Ddsf] gf]S;fgL ;Demg' k5{ .

-*_110 s'g} JolQmn] s'g} cfo jif{df Joj;fo jf

nufgLsf] cfodf 111æk"0f{Æ s/ 5'6 k|fKt u/]sf] eP To:tf] cfo

jif{df ePsf] gf]S;fgL 112æcfufdLÆcfo jif{df ;f/L n}hfg -Sof/L km/jf8{_ kfpg] 5}g .

@!= s6[L ug{ gkfpg] vr{ M -!_ o; P]gdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg s'g} JolStnfO{ s'g} cfo jif{df s'g} Joj;fo, /f]huf/L jf nufgLaf6 ePsf] cfo u0fgf ug]{ k|of]hgsf] nflu b]xfosf] vr{ jf /sd s6[L ug{ kfOg] 5}g M–

-s_ 3/]n' jf JolStut k|s[ltsf vr{,

-v_ o; P]g adf]lhd a'emfpg' kg]{ s/ / s'g} b]zsf] ;/sf/ tyf ;f]sf] s'g} klg :yfgLo lgsfonfO{ s'g} sfg"g jf ;f] sfg"g cGtu{t ag]sf] s'g} lgod, lalgodsf] pNn+3g u/] afkt a'emfOPsf] hl/jfgf / o:t} cGo z'Ns,

-u_ bkmf !)adf]lhd 5"6 kfpg] /sdx? k|fKt ug{ s'g} JolStaf6 vr{ ul/Psf] xb;Ddsf jf clGtd ?kdf s/ s6[L ul/Psf /sdx? k|fKt ug{ ul/Psf vr{x?,

-3_ pkbkmf -@_ df n]lvPsf] e'QmfgL afktsf] vr{,

110 cfly{s P]g, @)^#->fj0f_ n] yk u/]sf] . 111 cfly{s ljw]os,@)^& n] æk"/f jf cfFlzsÆ sf] ;§fæk"0f{Æ /fv]sf] . 112 cfly{s ljw]os,@)^& n] æk5f8LÆ sf] ;§f æcfufdLÆ /fv]sf] .

cfos/ P]g, @)%* -58-

58

-ª_ s'g} lgsfoaf6 ul/Psf] d'gfkmfsf] ljt/0f, jf

-r_ o; kl/R5]b jf kl/R5]b–^, &, !), !!, !@ jf !# adf]lhd k|bfg ul/Psf afx]s v08 -s_, -v_, -u_, -3_ / -ª_ df vr{ s6[L ug{ gkfpg] egL gelgPsf] eP tfklg o:tf cGo s'g} /sdx? .

-@_ s'g} cfo jif{df aL; nfv ?k}ofFeGbf a9Lsf] jflif{s sf/f]jf/ ug]{ JolQmn] b]xfosf cj:yfdf afx]s ;f] cfo jif{df Ps k6sdf krf; xhf/ ?k}ofFeGbf a9Lsf] gub e'StfgL u/]df ;f] s6[L ug{ kfpg]5}g M–

-s_ g]kfn ;/sf/, ;+j}wflgs lgsfo, g]kfn ;/sf/sf] :jfldTj ePsf] ;+:yfg jf a}+s jf ljQLo ;+:yfnfO{ ul/Psf] e'QmfgL,

-v_ k|fylds s[lif k}bfjf/ pTkfbg ug]{ s[ifs jf pTkfbsnfO{ e'QmfgL ubf{ / To:tf] k}bfjf/sf] k|fylds k|zf]wg eO;s]sf] eP klg s[ifs cfkm}n] k|zf]wg u/L e'QmfgL kfPsf] eP ;f] /sd,

-u_ cjsfz of]ubfg jf cjsfz e'QmfgL afktsf] e'QmfgL],

-3_ a}lsË ;]jfx? pknAw gePsf] :yfgdf ul/Psf] e'QmfgL,

-ª_ a}lsË ;]jf aGb ePsf] lbgdf ul/Psf] e'QmfgL jf gubdf g} ug'{ kg]{ s'g} ckl/xfo{ afWotf ePsf] e'QmfgL, jf

-r_ e'QmfgL kfpg] JolQmsf] a}+s vftfdf hDdf ul/Psf] /sd .

cfos/ P]g, @)%*,-59-

59

-#_ bkmf !$, !%, !^, !&, !*, !(, @) / &! sf Joj:yfx?sf] cwLgdf /xL k"FhLut k|s[ltsf] vr{ jf ljb]zL cfos/afkt s'g} klg /sd s6[L ug{ kfOg] 5}g .

:ki6Ls/0f M o; bkmfsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu, –

-s_ æ3/]n' jf JolQmut k|s[ltsf vr{Æ eGgfn] b]xfosf vr{x? ;Demg' k5{ M–

-!_ s'g} 113k|fs[lts JolQmsf] lghL vr{x? C0f lnPsf]df JolQmut k|of]u ePsf] xb;Ddsf] C0f afktsf] Jofh ;d]t b]xfosf vr{x? M–

-s_ af;:yfg, vfgf, vfhf, dgf]/~hg jf cfdf]bk|df]bsf cGo ls|ofsnfkx? pknAw u/fpg] ;d]tsf k|fs[lts JolQmsf] nflu ePsf vr{,

-v_ Joj;fo jf nufgLsf] l;nl;nfdf cfjt hfjt ug]{ afx]s k|fs[lts JolQmn] 3/af6 Joj;fo jf nufgL ;+rfng ul/g] :yfgdf cfjt–hfjt u/]afktsf] vr{,

-u_ sfd ubf{sf] ;doafx]s cGo ;dodf nufpg pko'Qm gePsf n'ufafx]s k|fs[lts JolQmsf nflu n'ufsf] vl/b ug{ ePsf] vr{, /

-3_ lzIff jf tflndsf] nflu ul/Psf] vr{ .

113 cfly{s cWofb]z, @)^)->fj0f_ n] æk|fs[lts JolQmsf] nflu ePsf]Æ eGg]

jfSof+zsf] ;6\6fæk|fs[lts JolQmsf] lghL vr{x?Æ eGg] zJbx? /fv]sf] .

cfos/ P]g, @)%* -60-

60

t/ s'g} l8u|L jf l8Knf]df xfl;n gx'g] lsl;dsf Joj;fo jf nufgL;+u k|ToIf ?kn] ;DalGwt lzIffsf] nfludfq ul/Psf] vr{ s6[L ug{ kfOg]5 .

-@_ b]xfosf cj:yfx? tyf ;f]sf] xb;Dd afx]s s'g} JolQmn] s'g} k|fs[lts JolQmnfO{ e'QmfgL u/]sf] ;DaGwdf nfu]sf vr{x? / t];|f] JolQmsf] nflu ul/Psf] vr{x? M–

-s_ k|fs[lts JolQmsf] cfosf] u0fgf ubf{ ;f] e'QmfgLnfO{ ;dfj]z ul/Psf] ePdf,

-v_ k|fs[lts JolQmn] cfkm"n] kfPsf] e'QmfgLsf] ahf/ d"No a/fa/sf] ;f] JolQmnfO{ k|ltkmn:j?k lkmtf{ e'QmfgL u/]sf] ePdf,

-u_ lx;fa /fVg sl7g x'g] jf k|zf;lgs ?kn] cJofjxfl/s x'g] tf]lsPadf]lhdsf ;fgfltgf /sdsf] e'QmfgL ePdf .

-v_ æa}lsË ;]jf pknAw :yfgÆ eGgfn] s'g} :yfg ljz]ifsf] bz lsnf]ld6/ If]q leq a}lsË ;]jf pknAw ePsf]df ;f] :yfgnfO{ a}lsË ;]jf pknAw :yfg ;Demg' k5{ .

-u_ ægub e'QmfgLÆ eGgfn] a}+s jf ljlQo ;+:yf

dfkm{t k|lttkq, 114Psfp06 k]oL r]s, 8«fˆ6, wgfb]z, 6]lnu|flkms 6«fG;km/, dgL 6«fG;km/ -

114 cfly{s ljw]os,@)^* n] yk u/]sf] .

cfos/ P]g, @)%*,-61-

61

x'08L_ åf/f 115a}+s vftfdf hDdf x'g] u/Lul/Psf] e'QmfgL / a}+s jf ljQLo ;+:yfaLr cGo s'g} lsl;djf6 ul/Psf] :yfgfGt/0f afx]ssf e'QmfgL ;Demg' k5{ .

-3_ æk"+lhut k|s[ltsf] vr{Æ eGgfn] b]xfo adf]lhdsf vr{ ;Demg' k5{ M–

-!_ k|fs[lts ;|f]tsf] ;DefJotf cWoog, cGj]if0f / ljsf;sf ;DaGwdf nfu]sf] vr{,

-@_ afx| dlxgfeGbf a9L nfek|b cfo' ePsf] s'g} ;DklQ k|fKt ubf{ nfu]sf] vr{, jf

-#_ bfloTjsf] lg;u{ ubf{ nfu]sf] vr{ .

-3!_116=============================

kl/R5]b–^

s/ n]vf+sg / ;do

@@= s/ n]vf+sg ug]{ tl/sf M -!_ s'g} JolQmn] slxn] s'g} cfo k|fKt u5{ jf s'g} vr{ u5{ eGg] s'/fsf] lgwf{/0f o; P]gsf] cwLgdf /xL n]vfsf] ;j{dfGo l;4fGt cg'?k x'g]5 .

-@_ k|fs[lts JolQmn] lghsf] /f]huf/L tyf nufgLjf6 k|fKt x'g] cfosf] u0fgf ubf{ s/ k|of]hgsf] nflu gub cfwf/df n]vf+sg ug'{' kg]{5 .

-#_ sDkgLn] s/ k|of]hgsf] nflu Pqm'on cfwf/df n]vf+sg ug'{ kg]{5 .

115 cfly{s ljw]os,@)^* n] yk u/]sf] . 116 cfly{s ljw]os @)^# n] lems]sf] . lemSg'k"j{ cfly{s cWofb]z, @)^@->fj0f_ n] æ

-3!_ df}Hbft lgoldt ug{ 3f]if0ff ubf{ lt/]sf] ljz]if z'Ns .Æ eGg] jfSo yk u/]sf] lyof] .

cfos/ P]g, @)%* -62-

62

-$_ ljefun] lnlvt ;"rgf hf/L u/L cGoyf tf]s]sf]df afx]s s'g} JolQmn] cfos/ k|of]hgsf nflu pkbkmf -!_, -@_ / -#_ sf] cwLgdf /xL gub jf Pqm'on cfwf/df n]vf+sg ug{ ;Sg]5 .

-%_ s'g} JolQmn] s/ k|of]hgsf] nflu pkbkmf -@_ / -#_ sf] clwgdf /xL s/ n]vf+sg ug]{ tl/sfdf kl/jt{g ug{ lgj]bg lbg ;Sg]5 . To:tf] JolQmsf] cfDbfgL :ki6 b]vfpg n]vf+sg /fVg] tl/sfdf kl/jt{g ug{ cfjZos 5 eGg] ljefunfO{ nfu]df ljefun] n]vf+sg ug]{ tl/sfdf kl/jt{g ug]{ :jLs[lt lbg ;Sg]5 .

-^_ s/ k|of]hgsf] nflu s'g} JolQmsf] n]vf+sg tl/sf pkbkmf -%_ adf]lhd kl/jt{g ePdf To:tf] kl/jt{g ePsf] cfo jif{df ;f] JolQmsf] cfo u0fgf ubf{ ;dfj]z ePsf], s§f ePsf] jf ;dfj]z x'g] jf s§f x'g] /sdx?df s'g} /sd g5"6g] u/L jf bf]xf]/f] gkg]{ u/L ;dfof]hg ug{' kg]{5 .

@#= gub cfwf/sf] n]vf+sg M s'g} JolQmn] s/ k|of]hgsf] nflu o; P]gsf] cwLgdf /xL /f]huf/L, Joj;fo jf nufgLaf6 ePsf] cfˆgf] cfosf] u0fgfsf] n]vf+sg gub cfwf/df ubf{ b]xfo adf]lhd ug'{ kg]{5 M–

-s_ lghn] e'QmfgL k|fKt ubf{ jf lghnfO{ ;f] e'QmfgL pknAw x'Fbfsf cj:yfdf dfq lghsf] cfosf] u0fgfdf /sd k|fKt u/]sf] dfgL ;dfj]z ug'{ kg]{5 .

-v_ lghn] e'QmfgL u/]kl5 dfq ;f] u0fgfdf vr{afkt s6[L ug'{ kg]{5 .

@$= Pqm'on cfwf/sf] n]vf+sg M -!_ s'g} JolQmn] s/ k|of]hgsf] nflu o; P]gsf] cwLgdf /xL Joj;fo jf nufgLjf6 ePsf] cfˆgf] cfosf] u0fgfsf] n]vf+sg Pqm'on cfwf/df ubf{ e'QmfgL k|fKt ug]{ clwsf/ l;h{gf x'gf;fy To:tf] e'QmfgL k|fKt u/]sf] dfgL lghsf] cfosf] u0fgfdf ;dfj]z ug'{ kg]{5 .

cfos/ P]g, @)%*,-63-

63

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ df pNn]veP adf]lhd 117s'g} JolQmsf] cfo u0fgf ubf{ s6[L ug]{ k|of]hgsf] nflu b]xfosf vr{x? Joxf]/]sf] dflgg]5 M–

-s_ s'g} csf]{ JolQmjf6 ePsf] e'QmfgLsf] ;6[fdf To:tf] vr{ ;dfj]z ePsf] s'g} e'QmfgL ul/Psf] ePdf b]xfosf] cj:yfdf vr{ Joxf]/]sf] dflgg]5 M–

-!_ ;f] JolQmdf ;f] e'QmfgL ug]{ bfloTj /x]sf]df,

-@_ 118To:tf] bfloTjsf] d"No oyfy{k/s 9Ën] cg'dfg ug{ ;lsg] ePsf]df, /

-#_ csf]{ JolQmaf6 e'QmfgL k|fKt ePsf]df, jf

-v_ v08 -s_ df plNnlvt cj:yfafx]s cGo ;a} cj:yfdf e'QmfgL ul/Psf] ;dodf vr{ Joxf]/]sf] dflgg]5 .

-#_119pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg a}+lsË Joj;fosf ;DaGwdf g]kfn /fi6« a}+s P]g, @)%* tyf

117 cfly{s cWofb]z, @)^)->fj0f_ n] æs'g} JolQmn] u/]sf] cfo u0fgfdfÆ eGg]

jfSof+zsf] ;6[f æs'g} JolQmsf] cfo u0fgf ubf{ÆeGg] jfSof+z/fv]sf] . 118 cfly{s cWofb]z, @)^)->fj0f_ n] æ-@_ To:tf] bfloTjsf] d"No plrt / oyfy{k/s

9+un] osLg ug{ ;lsg] ePsf]dfÆ eGg] jfSof+zsf] ;6[f æTo:tf] bfloTjsf] d"No oyfy{k/s 9Ën] cg'dfg ug{ ;lsg] ePsf]dfÆ, eGg] jfSof+z /fv]sf] .

119 cfly{s P]g, @)^# n] ;+zf]wg u/]sf] . of] pkbkmf cfly{s cWofb]z, @)%(->fj0f_ n] -#s=_ sf] ?kdf yk u/]sf], pkbkmf -#_ nfO{ cfly{s cWofb]z, @)^)->fj0f_ n] vf/]h u/]sf], cfly{s cWofb]z, @)^!->fj0f_ n] of] Joj:yfnfO{ pkbkmf -#_ df /fv]sf], vf/]h x'g cuf8L pkbkmf -#_ df lgDg Joj:yf lyof] .

æ-#_ s'g} nufgL jf Joj;fojf6 ePsf] cfosf] u0fgf ug{ Pqm'on cfwf/df n]vf /fVg] JolQmnfO{ b]xfosf cj:yfx?df ljefun] lnlvt ;"rgf lbO{ s/ 36\g] ePdf

cfos/ P]g, @)%* -64-

64

a}+lsË ;DaGwL k|rlnt sfg"gsf] cwLgdf /xL g]kfn /fi6« a}+sn] tf]s]sf] n]vfÍgnfO{ ljefun] dfGotf lbg ;Sg]5 .

120t/ ;xsf/L ;+:yfn] Jofh cfosf] n]vf°g gub cfwf/df ;d]t ug{ ;Sg]5 .

-$_121Joj;fo jf nufgLaf6 ePsf] s'g} JolQmsf] cfo Pqm'on cfwf/df u0fgf ubf{ ;f] JolQmn] cfk"mn] kfpg' kg]{ s'g} e'QmfgL ;dfj]z u/]sf]df jf cfk"mn] Joxf]g'{ kg]{ s'g} e'QmfgL s§f u/]sf]df ;6xL b/sf] km/ssf] sf/0f ;d]tn] ubf{ ;f] JolQmn] e'QmfgL kfpFbf jf e'QmfgL lb+bf km/s kg{ uPdf km/s /sdnfO{ e'QmfgL k|fKt x'Fbf jf lb+bf ;dfof]hg ug'{ kg]{5 .

@%= 8'j]sf] C0f nufotsf /sdx?sf] l/e;{ M -!_ s'g} JolQmn] s'g} /f]huf/L, Joj;fo jf nufgLaf6 k|fKt u/]sf] cfosf] u0fgfdf

s/ k|of]hgsf] nflu e'QmfgLnfO{ kl5 ;fg{] jf 36fpg] sfo{nfO{ /f]Sg ;f] e'QmfgL lbg] ;donfO{ ;dfof]hg ug{ ;Sg]5 M–

-s_ lgDgcg';f/ ePdf, -!_ s'g} cfo jif{sf] nflu cfosf] u0fgf ubf{ s'g} vr{ s6[L ug{ kfpg] t/ ;f]

JolQmn] s/ k|of]hgsf] nflu gub cfwf/df n]vf+sg ug'{ k/]sf] eP ;f] vr{ s'g} cfufdL cfo jif{df dfq s§f ug{ kfpbYof], jf

-@_ ;f] cfo jif{df cfufdL cfo jif{sf] cfo u0fgf ubf{ dfq ;dfj]z ug'{ kg]{ s'g} e'QmfgL kfPsf] t/ ;f] JolQmn] s/ k|of]hgsf] nflu gub cfwf/df n]vf+sg ug'{ k/]sf] eP ;f] e'QmfgLsf] /sd ;f] e'QmfgL kfPs} cfo jif{df ;dfj]z x'GYof], /

-v_ s'g} JolQmn] s'g} cfo jif{df e'QmfgL lb+bf jf kfpFbf ltg'{kg]{ s"n s/nfO{ 36fpg] ePdf .Æ

120 cfly{s P]g @)&! n] yk u/]sf] . 121 cfly{s cWofb]z, @)^)->fj0f_ n] ;+zf]wg . ;+zf]wgn] lgDg Joj:yf lems]sf] M æ-$_ Joj;fo jf nufgLaf6 cflh{t s'g} JolQmsf] cfo Pqm'on cfwf/df u0fgf

ubf{ b]xfosf cj:yfx?df x'g;Sg] km/snfO{ e'QmfgL k|fKt x'Fbf jf lbObf pko'St ;dfof]hg ug'{ kg]{5 M–

-s_ ;f] JolQmn] cfkm"n] kfpg ;Sg] kl/df0fsf] s'g} e'QmfgL ;dfj]z u/]df jf cfkm"n] Aoxf]g'{ kg]{ kl/df0fsf] s'g} e'QmfgL s§f u/]df, /

-v_ v08 -s_ df plNnlvt sfo{ eP kZrft d'b|fsf] d"Nof+sgsf] km/ssf] sf/0f ;d]tn] ubf{ ;f] JolQmn] km/s kl/df0fdf e'QmfgL kfO{ jf e'QmfgL lbO{ ;f] k|fKt u/]sf] jf Joxf]/]sf] /sddf km/s kg{ uPsf] ePdf .Æ

cfos/ P]g, @)%*,-65-

65

k|fKt u/]sf] /sd / Joxf]/]sf vr{sf] n]vf /fVbf b]xfosf] s'g} cj:yfdf ;f] JolQmn] ;f]w egf{, c;"npk/, bfaL Tofu, ckn]vg, jf ldGxf ul/Psf] ;dodf pko'Qm ;dfof]hg ug{' kg]{5 M–

-s_ kl5 uP/ ;f] JolQmn] cj:yf cg';f/ ;f] 122/sd lkmtf{ u/]df jf vr{ c;"npk/ u/]df,

-v_ k|fKt ul/Psf] /sdsf] n]vf Pqm'on cfwf/df /flvPsf]df kl5 uP/ ;f] JolQmn] ;f] /sd k|fKt ug]{ cfkm\gf] clwsf/ 5fl8 lbPdf jf ;f] /sd ;f] JolQmsf] C[0f bfaL ePsf] cj:yfdf lghn] ;f] C[0fnfO{ 8'j]sf] C[0f dfgL ckn]vg u/]df, jf

-u_ vr{ ul/Psf] /sdsf] n]vf Pqm'on cfwf/df /flvPsf]df kl5 uP/ ;f] JolQmn] To:tf] vr{ ug]{ bfloTj 5fl8lbPdf jf ;f] vr{ C[0f bfaL ePsf] cj:yfdf h'g JolQmnfO{ ;f] C[0f ltg'{kg]{ xf] ;f] JolQmn] C[0f ldGxf lbPdf .

-@_ s'g} JolQmn] b]xfosf cj:yfdf dfq s'g} /sd k|fKt ug]{ clwsf/ Tofu ug{ jf ;f] JolQmsf] C[0f bfaLnfO{ 8'j]sf] C[0fsf] ?kdf ckn]vg ug{ kfpg]5 M–

-s_ s'g} ljQLo ;+:yf jf a}+ssf] C[0f bfaLsf xsdf ;f] C[0f bfaL tf]lsPsf] dfkb08x? cg';f/ 8'j]sf] C0fdf kl/0ft ePdf, /

-v_ v08 -s_ df plNnlvt cj:yfdfafx]s cGo cj:yfdf e'QmfgL k|fKt ug{ ;f] JolQmn] ;a} pko'Qm pkfox? ckgfPkl5 ;f] JolQm ;f] clwsf/ jf C[0f bfaL c;'npk/ x'g g;Sg] s'/fdf dgfl;j ?kdf ljZj:t ePdf .

@^= bL3{sfnLg s/f/ cGtu{t ;dfj]z / s6[L x'g] /sdx?df cf};t lgsfNg] tl/sf M -!_ s'g} JolQmnfO{ s'g} cfo jif{df s'g} /f]huf/L,

122 cfly{s cWofb]z, @)^)->fj0f_ n] æ/sdsf] ;f]wegf{Æ eGg] jfSof+zsf] ;6[f æ/sd

lkmtf{Æ eGg] zJbx?/fv]sf]] .

cfos/ P]g, @)%* -66-

66

Joj;fo jf nufgLaf6 ePsf] cfo u0fgf ug]{ k|of]hgsf] nflu ;f] JolQmsf] bL3{sfnLg s/f/ cGtu{t s/f/sf] ;DkGg k|ltzt cg';f/ qmda4 j[l4sf] of]u cg';f/ ;dfj]z x'g] / qmda4 a[l4sf] of]u cg';f/ s6[L ul/g] cg'dflgt /sd k|fKt ul/Psf] jf vr{ ul/Psf] dflgg]5 .

:ki6Ls/0fM o; bkmfsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu æbL3{sfnLg s/f/Æ eGgfn] b]xfo adf]lhdsf] cj:yfsf] s/f/ ;Demg' k5{ M–

-s_ ;f] s/f/sf] axfnL cjlw afx| dlxgf eGbf a9L ePsf], /

-v_ ;f] s/f/ pTkfbg, h8fg jf lgdf{0fsf nflu jf To:tf] k|To]s sfdsf ;DaGwdf ;Da4 ;]jfsf] ;Dkfbgsf nflu ul/Psf] jf ;dfj]z gePsf] s/f/ afx]ssf] k|ltkmn ljnlDat x'g] s/f/ .

-@_ k|ltkmn ljnlDat x'g] s/f/, qmda4 a[l4sf] of]u cg';f/ ;dfj]z x'g], qmda4 a[l4sf] of]u cg';f/ s§f ul/g], ;dfj]z gePsf] s/f/ -PS:Ns'8]8 sG6«fS6_ / ;DkGg k|ltztsf] s/f/ tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 .

kl/R5]b–&

/sdx?sf] kl/df0fLs/0f, jfF8kmfF8 / rfl/qLs/0f

@&= /sdx?sf] kl/df0fLs/0f M -!_ s'g} e'QmfgLnfO{ b]xfosf] /sd a/fa/df kl/df0fLs/0f ug{' kg]{5M–

-s_ s'g} Ps JolQmn] csf]{ JolQmnfO{ 123======== ;DklQ x:tfGt/0f u/L ul/Psf] e'QmfgLsf] xsdf

x:tfGtl/t 124======== ;DklQsf] ahf/ d"No a/fa/sf] /sd,

123 cfly{s cWofb]z, @)^)->fj0f_ n] æb|Jo -dgL_ jfÆ eGg] zAbx? lems]sf] . 124 cfly{s cWofb]z, @)^)->fj0f_ n] æb|Jo /Æ eGg] zAb lems]sf] .

cfos/ P]g, @)%*,-67-

67

-v_ b]xfosf s'/f pknAw u/fPafkt ePsf] e'QmfgLsf] nflu tf]lsP adf]lhd lgwf{/0f x'g] /sd jf /sd lgwf{/0f ug]{ Joj:yf gul/Psf]df v08 -ª_ cg';f/lgwf{/0fx'g]/sd M–

-!_ e'QmfgL kfpg] JolQmsf] k"0f{ jf cf+lzs ?kdf lghL k|of]hgsf nflu k|of]u ul/Psf] jf k|of]usf] nflu pknAw ePsf] ;jf/L ;fwg, jf

-@_ e'QmfgL kfpg] JolQmsf] nflu pknAw u/fOPsf] ejg .

-u_ b]xfosf s'/f pknAw u/fPafkt e'QmfgL lbg] JolQmn] u/]sf] vr{af6 e'QmfgL k|fKt ug]{ JolQmsf] of]ubfg s6fO{ jfFsL x'g cfPsf] /sd M–

-!_ 3/sf] /]vb]vstf{, efG5], ;jf/L rfns, dfnL jf cGo 3/]n' ;xfossf] ;]jf,

-@_ s'g} vfgf, hnkfg jf dgf]/~hg, jf

-#_ e'QmfgL k|fKt ug]{ JolQmsf] lgjf;:yfgdf h8fg ul/Psf] wf/f, ljh'nL, 6]lnkmf]g h:tf ;]jfx?,

-3_ s'g} cfo jif{df e'QmfgL k|fKt ug'{ kg]{ s'g} JolQmn] C0f afkt lt/]sf] Jofh k|rlnt Jofh b/ cg';f/ ltg'{ kg]{ Jofh /sdeGbf sd ePdf ;f] sd ePhlt /sd,

-ª_ v08 -s_, -v_, -u_ / -3_ df plNnlvt e'QmfgL jfx]s cGo e'QmfgLsf] ;DaGwdf e'QmfgL kfpg] JolQmsf] ;6[f t];|f] JolQmn] e'QmfgL kfPdf ;fdfGotof kfpg] kmfObfsf] d"No a/fa/sf] /sd, /

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ sf] v08 -s_ / -ª_ sf] ;DaGwdf e'QmfgL cfh{g u/]sf], k|fKt u/]sf], lbPsf], axg u/]sf] jf s/ k|of]hgsf]

cfos/ P]g, @)%* -68-

68

nflu cGo ?kdf lx;fa ul/Psf] ;donfO{ g} /sdx?sf] kl/df0fLs/0f ePsf] ;do dflgg]5 .

@*= ?k}ofFdf kl/jt{g M -!_ o; P]gsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu s'g} JolQmsf] cfo tyf ;f] cfo lgwf{/0f ubf{ ;dfj]z ul/g] / s6[L ul/g] /sdx? g]kfnL ?k}ofFafx]s cGo d'b|fdf c+lst ul/Psf] eP To:tf] /sdnfO{ g]kfnL?k}ofFdf kl/jt{g ug{' kg]{5 .

-@_ s'g} JolQmsf] s'g} cfo jif{df cfo u0fgf ubf{ ;dfj]z ul/g] jf s6[L ul/g] /sd g]kfnL ?k}ofFafx]s cGo d'b|fdf c+lst ul/Psf]df ;f] /sd k|fKt ul/Psf], vr{ ul/Psf], lbPsf], a'emfPsf] jf s/ k|of]hgsf] nflu cGo s'g} lsl;dn] lx;fa ubf{sf jvt k|rlnt ljlgdo b/ cg';f/ ;f] d'b|fnfO{ g]kfnL ?k}ofFdf kl/jt{g ug{' kg]{5 .

-#_ pkbkmf -@_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg ;f] pkbkmfsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu ljefun] lnlvt ?kdf ;"rgf hf/L u/L cg'dlt lbPsf]df s'g} JolQmn] ;f] cfojif{df ljefun] tf]s]sf] cf};t ljlgdo b/ k|of]u ug{ ;Sg]5 .

@(= ck|ToIf e'QmfgLx? M125s'g} JolQmn] e'QmfgLstf{ jf lgh;+u ;Da4 JolQmn] u/]sf] e'QmfgLaf6 ck|ToIf?kn] kmfObf lnPdf jf e'QmfgL k|fKt ug]{ cGo JolQm tf]s]sf]df ljefun] lnlvt ?kdf ;"rgf hf/L u/L To:tf] kmfObf lng] jf To:tf] cGo JolQm tf]Sg] JolQmnfO{ g} ;f] e'QmfgL k|fKt ug]{ JolQmsf] ?kdf dfGg ;Sg]5 .

#)= ;+o'Qm :jfldTjdf /x]sf] nufgL M s'g} JolQmn] csf]{ JolQm;+usf] ;+o'Qm :jfldTjdf /x]sf] nufgLaf6 cfh{g u/]sf] cfo u0fgf ug]{

125 cfly{s cWofb]z, @)^)->fj0f_ n] ;+zf]wg u/]sf] . ;+zf]wgn] klxn] lgDg Joj:yf

lyof]M æ@(=ck|ToIf e'QmfgLx? M s'g} JolQmn] b]xfo adf]lhd e'QmfgLstf{ jf lgh;+u

;Da4 JolQmn] u/]sf] e'QmfgLaf6 cGo JolQmnfO{ kmfObf k'¥ofpg] cfzo /fv]sf]df ljefun] lnlvt ?kdf ;"rgf hf/L u/]/ To:tf] cGo JolQm jf lglb{i6 u/]sf] JolQmnfO{ ;f] e'QmfgL k|fKt ug]{ JolQmsf] ?kdf dfGg ;Sg]5 M–

-s_ s'g} e'QmfgLaf6 ck|ToIf ?kn] kmfObf lnPdf, jf -v_s'g} e'QmfgL k|fKt ug]{ JolQm lglb{i6 u/]df .Æ

cfos/ P]g, @)%*,-69-

69

k|of]hgsf] nflu cfo u0fgf ubf{ ;dfj]z jf s6[L ul/g] /sdx? ;+o'Qm :jfldTj ePsf JolQmx?sf] ;f] nufgLdf /x]sf] cf–cfˆgf] lxtsf] ;dfg'kflts cfwf/df jfF8kmfF8 ug{' kg]{5 .

#!= Ifltk"lt{ afktsf] e'StfgLsf] rfl/qLs/0f M jLdf afktsf] e'QmfgL nufot b]xfosf s'/fx? afkt s'g} JolQm jf ;f] JolQmsf] ;Da4 JolQmn] s'g} Ifltk"lt{ /sd k|fKt u/]sf]df ;f] Ifltk"lt{ afktsf] /sd k|fKt u/]sf] ;dodf To:tf] /sd cj:yf cg';f/ /f]huf/L, Joj;fo jf nufgLaf6 ePsf] cfosf] u0fgf ubf{ ;dfj]z ug{' kg]{5 M–

-s_ s'g} Joj;fo, /f]huf/L jf nufgLjf6 ;f] JolQmn] k|fKt u/]sf] jf k|fKt x'g ;Sg] s'g} cfo jf ;f] cfosf] u0fgfdf ;dfj]z x'g] s'g} /sd afktsf] Ifltk"lt{, jf

-v_ s'g} Joj;fo jf nufgLdf ;f] JolQmnfO{ ePsf] jf x'g;Sg] gf]S;fgL jf ;f] JolQmsf] cfosf] u0fgf ubf{ s6[L x'g] vr{ /sd afktsf] Ifltk"lt{ .

126t/,

-!_ afl;Gbf k|fs[lts JolQmsf] JolQmut b'3{6gfaf6 ePsf] zf/Ll/s Iflt afktsf] Ifltk"lt{ e'QmfgL /sd cfodf ;dfj]z ug'{ kg]{ 5}g / ;f] b'3{6gfaf6 ePsf] Ifltsf] pkrf/df nfu]sf] vr{ bkmf %! adf]lhd s/ ldnfg bfaL ug{ kfpg] 5}g .

-@_ k|fs[lts JolQmsf] d[To' afkt k|fKt x'g] Ifltk"lt{sf] /sd cfodf ;dfj]z ug'{ kg]{ 5}g .

126 cfly{s P]g, @)^^ n] yk u/]sf] o; v08nfO{ cfly{s P]g,@)&@ n] ;+zf]wg u/]sf] .

cfly{s P]g,@)&@ n] ;+zf]wg ug'{ cl3 cfly{s P]g,@)^^ n] u/]sf] Joj:yf lgDgfg';f/sf] lyof] M

æt/ jfl;Gbf k|fs[lts JolQmsf] JolQmut b'3{6gfaf6 ePsf] zfl//Ls Iflt jfktsf] Ifltk"lt{ e'QmfgL /sd cfodf ;dfj]z ug'{ kg]{5}g / ;f] b'3{6gfaf6 ePsf] Ifltsf] pkrf/df nfu]sf] vr{ bkmf %! adf]lhd s/ ldnfg bfjL ug{ kfpg] 5}g .Æ

cfos/ P]g, @)%* -70-

70

#@= jflif{s j[lQ, ls:tfaGbL laqmL / ljQLo k§[f cGtu{tsf e'QmfgLsf] rfl/qLs/0f M -!_ jflif{s j[lQ jf ls:tfaGbL ljqmL cGtu{t ;DklQ k|fKt ug]{ JolQmaf6 jf ljQLo k6[f cGtu{t s'g} ;DklQsf] k|of]u afkt s'g} JolQmnfO{ ul/Psf] e'QmfgLnfO{ o; bkmf adf]lhd C0f bfaL cGtu{t Jofh / k"FhL lkmtf{ ;/x Jojxf/ ug{' kg]{5 .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf ;a} e'QmfgLx?nfO{ Psd'i6 u0fgf u/L ;f]sf] s'n of]unfO{ b]xfo adf]lhd b'O{ efudf ljefhg ug{' kg]{5 M–

-s_ cfjZostf cg';f/ jflif{s j[lQ afktsf ;a} e'QmfgL jf s'g} ;DklQ ls:tfaGbL ljqmL ubf{ jf k6[fdf lb+bfsf] ;dodf ;f] ;DklQsf] ahf/ d"No a/fa/ x'g] k"FhLut efu, /

-v_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf ;a} e'QmfgLx?sf] s"n of]uaf6 k"FhLut efu 36fpFbf x'g cfpg] Jofh efu .

-#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd jflif{s j[lQ, ls:tfaGbL ljqmL

jf ljQLo k6[f lb+bfsf] ;dodfg}127-=======_ls:tfaGbL lgwf{/0fubf{ :ki6?kdf k"FhLsf] efu / Jofhsf] efu 5"6\ofO{ s"n e'QmfgL tflnsf pknJw u/fpg' kg]{5 . ;f] adf]lhdsf] tflnsf pknJw u/fpg g;Sg]n] Jofh / k"FhLut efux?nfO{ jflif{s j[lQ, ls:tfaGbL ljqmL jf ljQLo k6[fnfO{ 5 5 dlxgfdf hf]8\b} nlug] Jofh;lxtsf] ldl>t C0f;/x dfgL pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf e'QmfgLx?df ljefhg ug{' kg]{5 .

-$_ ldl>t C0f dfgL pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd ul/g] e'QmfgLsf] C0fsf] cjlwe/ Jofhsf] b/ Pp6} x'g]u/L k|To]s e'QmfgLsf] ;dodf a'emfpg afFsL ;fFjf -k"FhL_ df Jofhsf] c+z lx;fj u/L C0fLn] cf+lzs ?kdf ;fFjf / cf+lzs ?kdf Jofhsf] e'QmfgL ug'{ kg]{5 .

127 cfly{s cWofb]z, @)^)->fj0f_ n] æljqm]tfn]Æ eGg] zAb lems]sf] .

cfos/ P]g, @)%*,-71-

71

-%_ o; bkmf adf]lhd ljQLo k6[f cGtu{t k6[f ubf{ b]xfosf zt{ k'/f ug'{'kg]{5 .

-s_ k6[f ;Demf}tfdf k6[fsf] jxfnL cjlw ;lsPkl5 :jfldTjsf] x:tfGt/0f ul/g] jf k6[f lng] JolQmn] k6[fsf] cjlw ;dfKt ePkl5 lglZrt jf k"jf{g'dflgt d"Nodf ;f] ;DklQ vl/b ug{ kfpg] ljsNksf] Joj:yf ePsf],

-v_ k6[fsf] cjlw ;f] ;DklQsf] pkof]uL cfo'sf] krxQ/ k|ltzt eGbf a9L ePsf],

-u_ k6[fsf] cjlw ;dfKt ePkl5 ;f] ;DklQsf] cg'dflgt ahf/ d"No k6[fsf] k|f/Dedf /x]sf] ;f] ;DklQsf] ahf/ d"Nosf] aL; k|ltzt eGbf sd ePsf],

-3_ ;DklQsf] pkof]uL cfo'sf] clGtd kRrL; k|ltzt cfo'eGbf cufj} k|f/De x'g] k6[fsf] xsdf Go"gtd k6[f e'QmfgLsf] jt{dfg d"No k6[fsf] cjlw k|f/De x'Fbfsf] ;dodf ;f] ;DklQsf] ahf/ d"Nosf] gAa] k|ltzt a/fa/ jf ;f]eGbf a9L ePsf], jf

-ª_ k6[f lng] JolQmsf] nflu ljz]if lsl;dn] tof/ ul/Psf] ;DklQ / k6[fsf] cjlw ;dfKt ePkl5 ;f] ;DklQ k6[f lng] JolQmnfO{ afx]s cGo s'g} JolQmnfO{ Jojxfl/s k|of]u gx'g] ePsf] .

-^_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] k|To]s e'QmfgLnfO{ pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd b'O{ efux?df ljefhg ul/g]5 / C0f bfaL cGtu{t Jofh efunfO{ a'emfPsf] jf a'emfpg] Jofhsf] ?kdf / k"FhLut efunfO{ k"FhLsf] lkmtf{sf] ?kdf Jojxf/ ug{' kg]{5 .

-&_ ljQLo k§f cGtu{t k§f lng] JolQmnfO{ k6[f ul/Psf] ;DklQsf] :jfldTj ePsf] JolQm ;/x dflgg]5 / k6[f lbg] JolQmsf] k§f lng] JolQm dfly C0f bfaL ;/x dflgg]5 .

cfos/ P]g, @)%* -72-

72

-*_ k6[f e'QmfgLsf] jt{dfg d"NonfO{ ;fdfGo Jofhb/ a/fa/sf] 5"6 -l8isfp06_ b/ k|of]u u/L u0fgf ug'{ kg]{5 .

:ki6Ls/0fM æk6[fsf] cjlwÆ eGgfn] k6[f lng] JolQmn] k6[f gjLs/0f u/fpg kfpg] cltl/Qm cjlw ;d]tnfO{ ;Demg' k5{ .

##= ;Da4 JolQmx?aLr d"No x:tfGt/0f -6«fG;km/ k|fOl;Ë_ / cGo k|aGwx? M -!_ ;Da4 JolQmx? aLr s'g} Joj:yf ePsf]df ;f] Joj:yf ;fdfGo ahf/ Jojxf/ -cfD;{ n]Gy_ cg';f/ ;+rfng ul/Psf] eP ltgLx?sf] nflu sfod x'g;Sg] s/of]Uo cfo jf a'emfpg kg]{ s/ k|ltljlDat x'g] lsl;dn] tL JolQmx? aLr cfo u0fgf ubf{ ;dfj]z jf s6[L ul/g] /sdx? ljefun] lnlvt ?kdf ;"rgf hf/L u/]/ ljt/0f, lalgof]hg jf jfF8kmfF8 ug{ ;Sg]5 .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ df plNnlvt s'g} s'/f ubf{ ljefun] b]xfo adf]lhd ug{ ;Sg]5 M–

-s_ s'g} cfo, gf]S;fgL, /sd jf e'QmfgLsf] ;|f]t / lsl;dnfO{ k'gM rfl/qLs/0f ug{, jf

-v_ s'g} Joj;fo ;+rfng ug{ s'g} JolQmn] d'Vo sfof{no vr{ nufot ug'{ k/]sf] ljleGg vr{jf6, ;Da4 JolQm jf JolQmx?nfO{ kmfO{bf k'Ug uPsf]df To:tf] vr{ Joj;fosf] sf/f]jf/sf] t'ngfTds cfwf/df ;Da4 JolQmx?aLr afF8kmfF8 ug{ .

#$= cfosf] v08Ls/0f M -!_ s'g} JolQmn] cfˆgf] cfo csf]{ JolQm;+u ljefhg ug{ k|oTg u/L ;f] af6 a'emfpg' kg]{ s/df s'g} sdL cfpg] b]lvPdf bfloTj 36L x'g glbg ljefun] lnlvt ?kdf ;"rgf lbP/ k|To]s JolQmsf] cfo u0fgf ubf{ ;dfj]z jf s6[L ul/g] /sdx? ;dfof]hg u/fpg ;Sg]5 .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ df pNn]v eP adf]lhd JolQm / ;Da4 JolQmaLr k|ToIf jf ck|ToIf ?kdf Ps jf a9L dWo:y lgsfox?4f/f b]xfosf /sdx?sf] x:tfGt/0f / ;f] x:tfGt/0fsf]

cfos/ P]g, @)%*,-73-

73

k|of]hgn] ;f] JolQm jf ;Da4 JolQmaf6 j'dmfpg' kg]{ s/df sdL Nofpg cfo ljefhg ug]{ k|oTg u/]sf] cj:yfx? ;d]tnfO{ hgfpg]5 M–

-s_ k|fKt ul/g] /sd jf ul/g] vr{x?, jf

-v_ s'g} ;DklQ x:tfGt/0f ul/lng] JolQmn] ;f] ;DklQaf6 k|fKt ug]{ /sd jf pkef]u ug]{ /sd jf ;f] ;DklQsf] :jfldTj lnP afkt Joxf]/]sf] vr{ jf lbPsf] e'QmfgL .

-#_ ljefun] pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd s'g} JolQmn] cfo ljefhg ug{ vf]h]sf] xf] jf xf]Og eGg] s'/f osLg ubf{ x:tfGt/0fsf nflu ul/Psf] s'g} klg e'QmfgLsf] ahf/ d"Nosf] cfwf/ lng]5 .

#%= s/ d'lQm lj?4sf] ;fdfGo lgod M ljefun] o; P]g adf]lhd s/ bfloTjsf] osLg ug]{ k|of]hgsf] nflu b]xfosf s'/fx? ug{ ;Sg]5 M–

-s_ s/ d'lQm of]hgfsf] efusf] ?kdf ul/Psf] jf ug{ vf]lhPsf] s'g} k|aGw jf k|aGwsf] s'g} efunfO{ k'gM rfl/qLs/0f ug{,

-v_ s'g} ;f/e"t cfly{s c;/ gb]vfpg] s'g} k|aGw jf k|aGwsf] s'g} efunfO{ j]jf:tf ug{ jf

-u_ ;f/e"ttTj gb]vfpg] s'g} k|aGw jf k|aGwsf] efunfO{ k'gM rfl/qLs/0f ug{ .

:ki6Ls/0f M o; bkmfsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu æs/ d'lQm of]hgfÆ eGgfn] s/ bfloTjaf6 d'lQm kfpg] jf s/ bfloTjdf sdL Nofpg] d'Vo p2]Zo ePsf] s'g} k|jGw ;Demg' k5{ .

cfos/ P]g, @)%* -74-

74

kl/R5]b–*

;DklQ / bfloTjaf6 k|fKt v"b nfesf] lgwf{/0f

#^= ;DklQ tyf bfloTjaf6 k|fKt v"b nfe M -!_ s'g} cfo jif{sf]nflu s'g} JolQmsf] Joj;fosf] Jofj;flos ;DklQ jf bfloTjsf] lg;u{af6 k|fKt v"b nfesf] u0fgf ;f] cfo jif{ df ;f] Aoj;fosf] Jofj;flos ;DklQ jf bfloTjsf] lg;u{af6 k|fKt ;a} nfesf] of]ujf6 b]xfosf gf]S;fgL s6fO{ ug{' kg]{5 M–

-s_ Aoj;fosf] Jofj;flos ;DklQ jf bfloTjsf] lg;u{af6 ;f] jif{df x'g uPsf] ;a} gf]S;fgLsf] of]u,

-v_ ;f] jif{df ;f] JolQmsf] cGo s'g} Joj;foaf6 x'g uPsf] v"b gf]S;fgL dWo] cGoq s6[L x'g g;s]sf] gf]S;fgL, /

-u_ s'g} cfo jif{df ;f] Joj;fo jf ;f] JolQmsf] cGo s'g} Joj;foaf6 ljutdf x'g uPsf] v"b gf]S;fgLdWo] s6[L x'g g;s]sf] gf]S;fgL .

-@_ s'g} cfo jif{sf]nflu s'g} JolQmsf] nufgLsf] s/ nfUg] u}/ Jofj;flos ;DklQsf] lg;u{af6 k|fKt v"b nfesf] u0fgf ;f] cfo jif{df ;f] nufgLsf] s/ nfUg] u}/ Jofj;flos ;DklQsf] lg;u{af6 k|fKt ;a} nfesf] of]uaf6 b]xfosf] gf]S;fgL s6fO{ ug'{ kg]{5 M–

-s_ ;f] nufgLsf] s/ nfUg] u}/ Jofj;flos ;DklQsf] lg;u{af6 ;f] jif{df x'g uPsf] ;a} gf]S;fgLsf] of]u,

-v_ ;f] jif{df ;f] JolQmsf] cGo s'g} Joj;fo jf nufgLaf6 x'g uPsf] v"b gf]S;fgL dWo] cGoq s6[L x'g g;s]sf] gf]S;fgL, /

cfos/ P]g, @)%*,-75-

75

-u_ ljutsf] s'g} cfo jif{df ;f] JolQmsf] ;f] nufgL, s'g} Joj;fo jf cGo s'g} nufgLaf6 x'g uPsf] v"b gf]S;fgL dWo] s6[L x'g g;s]sf] gf]S;fgL .

-#_ ljb]zL ;|f]tsf] ;DklQ jf bfloTjsf] lg;u{af6 x'g uPsf] gf]S;fgLsf ;DaGwdf s'g} JolQmn] pkbkmf -!_ jf -@_ adf]lhd s6[L ug]{ bfaL s'g} ljb]zL ;|f]tsf] ;DklQ jf bfloTjsf] lg;u{af6 k|fKt nfesf] xb;Dd dfq ug{ ;Sg]5 .

-$_ s'g} JolQmn] pkbkmf -!_ jf -@_ adf]lhd PseGbf a9L u0fgfdf Joj;fo jf nufgLaf6 x'g uPsf] v"b gf]S;fgL pkbkmf -!_ jf -@_ adf]lhd s6[L ug{ ;Sg] ePdf lghn] ;f] gf]S;fgL jf gf]S;fgLsf] c+z s6[L ug]{ k|of]hgsf] nflu u0fgfx?sf] 5gf}6 ug{ ;Sg]5 .


-!_ æv"b gf]S;fgLÆ eGgfn], –

-s_ s'g} Joj;fosf] ;DaGwdf s'g} cfo jif{df ;f] Joj;fosf] Jofj;flos ;DklQ jf bfloTjsf] lg;u{af6 x'g uPsf] gf]S;fgL ;f] jif{df ;f] Joj;fosf] Jofj;flos ;DklQ jf bfloTjsf] lg;u{af6 k|fKt nfeeGbf a9L eP hltsf] /sd ;Demg' k5{ ,/

-v_ s'g} nufgLsf] ;DaGwdf s'g} cfo jif{df ;f] nufgLsf] s/of]Uo u}/ Jofj;flos ;DklQsf] lg;u{af6 x'g uPsf] gf]S;fgL ;f] jif{df ;f] nufgLsf] s/of]Uo u}/ Jofj;flos ;DklQsf] lg;u{af6 k|fKt nfeeGbf a9L eP hltsf] /sd ;Demg' k5{ .

-@_ æs6[L x'g g;s]sf] v"b gf]S;fgLÆ eGgfn] s'g} Joj;fo jf nufgLsf], -s_ s'g} cfo jif{df ;f] Joj;fo jf nufgLsf] ;f]

jif{df ePsf] v"b gf]S;fgL dWo] pkbkmf -!_ sf]

cfos/ P]g, @)%* -76-

76

v08 -v_ jf -u_ jf pkbkmf @ sf] v08 -v_ jf -u_ adf]lhd s6[L x'g gkfPsf] gf]S;fgL, /

-v_ bkmf @) sf] pkbkmf -!_ jf -@_ sf] ;do ;Ldfsf] sf/0fn] vr{ ldGxf kfpg g;lsg] ;f] Joj;fo jf nufgLsf] ;f] bkmf sf] pkbkmf -&_ adf]lhdsf] s'g} s6[L x'g g;s]sf] gf]S;fgL ;Demg' k5{ .

#&= ;DklQ tyf bfloTjaf6 ePsf] nfe / gf]S;fgL M -!_ s'g} ;DklQ jf bfloTjsf] lg;u{af6 x'g uPsf] s'g} JolQmsf] nfe lg;u{sf] ;dodf ;f] ;DklQ jf bfloTj afktsf] vr{x?sf] -cfp6 uf]OË;_ of]ueGbf ;f] ;DklQ jf bfloTj afkt k|fKt cfDbfgLsf] of]u a9L eP hltsf] /sd dfgL u0fgf ug'{ kg]{5 .

-@_ s'g} ;DklQ jf bfloTjsf] lg;u{af6 x'g uPsf] s'g} JolQmsf] gf]S;fgL lg;u{sf] ;dodf ;f] ;DklQ jf bfloTjafkt k|fKt cfDbfgLx?sf] of]ueGbf ;f] ;DklQ jf bfloTj afktsf] vr{sf] -cfp6 uf]OË;_ of]u a9L eP hltsf] /sd dfgL u0fgf ug'{ kg]{5 .

#*= ;DklQ / bfloTjx? afktsf] vr{ / v"b vr{ M -!_ o; P]gsf] cwLgdf /xL s'g} JolQmsf] ;DklQ jf bfloTj afktsf] vr{x?df b]xfosf vr{x? ;dfj]z x'g]5g\ M–

-s_ s'g} ;DklQsf] ;DaGwdf b]xfosf /sdx? nufot ;f] ;DklQ k|fKt ubf{ ;f] JolQmaf6 ul/Psf vr{x? M– -!_ ;f] ;DklQsf] lgdf{0f jf pTkfbg ubf{

nfu]sf] ;DalGwt vr{, /

-@_128 ;f] ;DklQ k|fKt ePsf] sf/0fn] ;f] JolQmsf] cfo u0fgf ubf{ ;dfj]z ul/g' kg]{ s'g} /sd .

128cfly{s cWofb]z,@)^)->fj0f_ n] ;+zf]wg u/]sf] . ;+zf]wg k"j{ lgDg Joj:yf lyof] M æ-@_ k|flKtsf] kl/0ffd:j?k ;f] JolQmsf] cfo lgwf{/0f ubf{ cfodf ;dfj]z ul/g'kg]{ s'g} /sd .Æ

cfos/ P]g, @)%*,-77-

77

-v_ ;f] ;DklQ jf bfloTjsf] kl/jt{g, ;'wf/ / dd{t ;+ef/ ubf{ nfu]sf] vr{ nufot ;f] ;DklQ jf bfloTjsf] :jfldTj lnFbf lghaf6 ul/Psf] vr,{ / ;DklQsf] ;DaGwdf ;f] ;DklQsf] dd{t ;+ef/ ubf{ nfu]sf] vr{,

-u_ ;f] ;DklQ jf bfloTjsf] lg;u{ ubf{ lghaf6 ul/Psf] vr{, /

-3_ ;f] ;DklQ k|fKt ubf{ jf bfloTj axg ubf{ / To:tf] ;DklQ jf bfloTj lg;u{ ubf{ lghaf6 ul/Psf cfsl:ds vr{x? .

t/ o:tf] vr{df bkmf @! sf] pkbkmf -!_sf] v08 -s_, -v_, -u_, -3_ / -ª_ adf]lhdsf vr{x? / cfo lgwf{/0f ubf{ s6[L ug{ ;lsg] xb ;Ddsf vr{x? ;dfj]z ug'{ kg]{ 5}g .

-@_ s'g} vf; ;dodf s'g} ;DklQ jf bfloTj afktsf v"b vr{x? ;f] ;dodf ;f] ;DklQ jf bfloTj afktsf ;a} cfDbfgLx?sf] of]ueGbf ;f] ;DklQ jf bfloTj afktsf] ;a} vr{x?sf] of]u a9L eP hltsf] /sdx? dfgL u0fgf ug'{ kg]{5 .

-#_ kl/R5]b–^ / & df plNnlvt cfo u0fgf ubf{ s6[L ul/g] vr{ /sdnfO{ s'g} ;DklQ jf bfloTj afktsf] vr{ /sdsf] ;Gbe{df eP ;/x dfgL pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf vr{x?sf ;DaGwdf nfu" x'g] 5g\ .

t/ plNnlvt Joj:yfsf] ;DaGwdf bkmf @^ nfu" x'g] 5}g .

#(= ;DklQ tyf bfloTj afktsf cfDbfgL / v"b cfDbfgL M -!_ o; P]gsf] cwLgdf /xL s'g} JolQmsf] ;DklQ jf bfloTj afktsf cfDbfgLx?df b]xfosf /sdx? ;dfj]z ug'{ kg]{5 M–

-s_ lghn] bfloTjsf] ;DaGwdf bfloTj jxg ubf{ k|fKt u/]sf /sdx?,

-v_ ;DklQsf] d"No kl/jt{g jf Go"g u/L jf bfloTj a[l4 u/L k|fKt ul/Psf /sdx? nufot ;DklQ

cfos/ P]g, @)%* -78-

78

k|fKt ubf{ jf bfloTj jxg ug]{ ;DaGwdf lghaf6 k|fKt ul/g] /sdx?, /

-u_ ;f] ;DklQ jf bfloTjsf] lg;u{ ;DaGwdf lghn] k|fKt u/]sf] jf k|fKt ug{] /sdx? .

t/ o:tf] cfDbfgLdf s/ 5"6 kfPsf] /sd, clGtd ?kdf

s6[L x'g]129e'QmfgL jf ;f] JolQmsf] cfo lgwf{/0f ubf{ cfodf ;dfj]z ul/g] /sdx? ;dfj]z x'g] 5}gg\ .

-@_ s'g} vf; ;dodf s'g} ;DklQ jf bfloTj afktsf v"b cfDbfgLx?df ;f] ;dodf ;f] ;DklQ jf bfloTj afktsf vr{x?sf] of]ueGbf ;f] ;DklQ jf bfloTj afktsf cfDbfgLx? a9L eP hltsf] /sdx? ;dfj]z ug'{ kg]{5 .

-#_ kl/R5]b–^ / & df plNnlvt ljifosf ;DjGwdf cfo u0fgf ubf{ cfodf ;dfj]z ul/g] /sdnfO{ s'g} ;DklQ jf bfloTj afktsf] cfDbfgL /sdsf] ;Gbe{df eP ;/x dfgL pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd ug'{ kg]{5 .

t/ plNnlvt Joj:yfsf] ;DaGwdf bkmf @^ nfu" x'g] 5}g .

$)= ;DklQ jf bfloTjsf] lg;u{ M -!_ s'g} JolQmsf] s'g} ;DklQaf6 :jfldTj x6]df lghn] ;f] ;DklQsf] lg;u{ u/]sf] dflgg]5 . ;DklQsf] lg;u{df ;f] ;DklQsf] :jfldTj ePsf] JolQmjf6 ;f] ;DklQsf] ljt/0f ul/g' ;f] ;DklQ cGo ;DklQ jf bfloTjdf ufleg', ls:tfaGbL ljqmLsf] dfWodaf6 ljqmL ug'{ jf ljQLo k6[f cGtu{t s'g} csf]{ JolQmnfO{ k6[fdf lbOg', /4 ul/g', ljgf; x'g', x/fpg', Dofb ;lsg' jf ;dk{0f ul/g' h:tf sfo{ ;d]t ;dfj]z ug'{ kg]{5 .

-@_ s'g} JolQm s'g} bfloTjsf] ef/af6 x6]df lghn] ;f] bfloTjsf] lg;u{ u/]sf] dflgg]5 . bfloTjsf] lg;u{df bfloTj km5of}{6, /4, d'Qm, ;dfkg x'g' jf csf]{ bfloTj jf ;DklQdf ufleg' h:tf sfo{ ;d]t ;dfj]z ug'{ kg]{5 .

129 cfly{s cWofb]z, @)^)->fj0f_ n] æs/ nfUg] /sdÆ eGg] jfSof+zsf] ;6[f æ

e'QmfgLÆ/fv]sf] .

cfos/ P]g, @)%*,-79-

79

-#_ pkbkmf -!_ / -@_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg s'g} JolQmn] s'g} ;DklQ jf bfloTjsf] b]xfosf cj:yfx?df lg;u{ u/]sf] dflgg]5 M–

-s_ k|fs[lts JolQmsf] ;DaGwdf ;f] JolQmsf] d[To'sf] tTsfn cl3,

-v_ s'g} ;DklQsf] ;DaGwdf ;f] ;DklQ afktsf cfDbfgLx?sf] of]u ;f] ;DklQ afktsf vr{x?sf] of]ueGbf a9L ePdf,

-u_ C0f bfaL ePsf] ;DklQsf] ;DaGwdf,–

-!_ a}+s jf ljQLo ;+:yfsf] C[0f bfaLsf] ;DaGwdf tf]lsP adf]lhdsf dfkb08 cg';f/ v/fa C[0f x'g k'u]sf]df, /

-@_ cGo s'g} cj:yfdf ;f] JolQmn] C[0f bfaL c;"npk/ gx'g] egL dgfl;a ?kdf ljZjf; u/]sf]df .

t/ ;f] C[0f bfaL c;"npk/ ug{ ;f] JolQmn] ;a} pko'Qm pkfox? cjnDag u/L ;s]sf] x'g kg]{5 .

-3_ s'g} JolQmn] Jofj;flos ;DklQ, u}/ Jofj;flos s/of]Uo ;DklQ, x|f; of]Uo ;DklQ jf Jofkf/ df}Hbftsf] lsl;d km]l/g] u/L To:tf] ;DklQ lghn] k|of]u ug{ yfn]sf] cj:yfdf ;f] ;DklQsf] km]l/Psf] :j?k k|of]u ug'{ eGbf tTsfn cl3,

-ª_ s'g} lgsfosf] ;DaGwdf bkmf %& adf]lhdsf cj:yfx?df, /

-r_ g]kfndf cjl:yt hUuf hldg jf ejg afx]s, ;f] JolQm u}/–afl;Gbf JolQm x'g'eGbftTsfn cl3 .

-$_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd s'g} JolQmn] s'g} ljQLo k6[f cGtu{t s'g} ;DklQ k6[fdf lbP/ ;f] ;DklQsf] lg;u{ u/]df lghn]

cfos/ P]g, @)%* -80-

80

h'g JolQmnfO{ ;f] ;DklQ k6[fdf lbPsf] xf] To:tf] JolQmn] lg;u{sf] ;dodf ;f] ;DklQsf] :jfldTj k|fKt u/]sf] dflgg]5 .

-%_ ;DklQ tyf bfloTjx?sf] lg;u{af6 s'g} JolQmn] k|fKt u/]sf] nfe u0fgf ug]{ k|of]hgsf] nflu b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5 M–

-s_ of] P]g k|f/De x'Fbfsf avt ;f] JolQmsf] :jfldTjdf /x]sf s'g} ;DklQ afktsf v"b vr{x?sf] /sd ;f] avt pQm ;DklQsf] k|rlnt ahf/ d"No a/fa/ dflgg]5,

-v_ of] P]g k|f/De x'Fbfsf avt s'g} JolQmsf] bfloTj afktsf v"b cfDbfgLx? To; avt pQm bfloTjsf] k|rlnt ahf/ d"No cg';f/sf] /sd a/fa/ dflgg]5 .

$!= ;DklQ jf bfloTjsf] ydf}tL -l/6]G;g_ ;lxtsf] lg;u{ M s'g} JolQmn] bkmf $) sf] pkbkmf -#_ sf] v08 -u_, -3_, -ª_ / -r_ df plNnlvt s'g} klg tl/sfn] s'g} ;DklQ jf bfloTj lg;u{ u/]df b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5 M–

-s_ ;DklQsf] ;DaGwdf,–

-!_ ;f] JolQmnfO{ lgM;u{ afkt lg;u{sf] ;dodf ;f] ;DklQsf] ahf/ d"No a/fa/sf] /sd k|fKt ePsf] dflgg]5, /

-@_130 ;f] ;DklQ k'gM lgM;u{ x'bf of] bkmf adf]lhd lgM;u{ ePsf] avt;Dd ;f] ;DklQ jfkt ul/Psf v"b vr{ x? -g]6 cfp6uf]OË_ k|flKt /sd a/fa/sf] /sd eP ;/x dflgg]5 .

-v_ bfloTjsf] ;DaGwdf,–


lyof] M æ-@_ ;f] ;do;Dd ;f] ;DklQ afkt ul/Psf v"b vr{x? -cfp6 uf]OË_ k|flKt

/sd a/fa/sf] /sd eP ;/x dflgg]5 .Æ

cfos/ P]g, @)%*,-81-

81

-!_ ;f] JolQmnfO{ lgM;u{sf] ;dodf ;f] bfloTjsf] ahf/ d"No a/fa/sf] /sd ;f] lg;u{ afkt vr{ u/]sf] dflgg]5 , /

-@_131 ;f] bfloTj k'gM lgM;u{ x'Fbf of] bkmf adf]lhd lgM;u{ ePsf] ;do;Dd pkv08 -!_ adf]lhd bfloTj jfkt ul/Psf v'b cfDbfgLx? vr{ /sd a/fa/sf] eP ;/x dflgg]5.

$@= ls:tfaGbL laqmL jf ljQLo k6[fsf] dfWodaf6 lg;u{ M s'g} JolQmn] s'g} ;DklQ s'g} csf]{ JolQmnfO{ ls:tfaGbL laqmLsf] dfWodaf6 jf ljQLo k6[f cGtu{t k6[fdf lbO{ lg;u{ u/]df b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5 M–

-s_ ;DklQ lg;u{ ug]{ JolQmnfO{ lg;u{sf] ;dodf ;f] ;DklQsf] ahf/ d"No a/fa/sf] /sd ;f] lg;u{af6 k|fKt ePsf] dflgg]5, /

-v_ lg;u{af6 ;DklQ k|fKt ug]{ JolQmsf] pkv08 -s_ a/fa/sf] /sd nfut k/]sf] dflgg]5 .

t/ bkmf $% sf] Joj:yf nfu' x'g] ca:yfdf of] Joj:yf nfu' x'g] 5}g .

$#= klt, kTgL jf k"j{ klt, k"j{ kTgLnfO{ ;DklQsf] x:tfGt/0f M ;DaGw laR5]b ePsf] jf c+z lnO{ leGg a;]sf] s'g} k|fs[lts JolQmn] lghsf] klt, kTgL jf k"j{ klt, k"j{ kTgLnfO{ ;DklQ x:tfGt/0f u/L ;DklQsf] lg;u{ u/]df / ;f] klt, kTgL jf k"j{ klt, k"j{ kTgLn] of] bkmf nfu" ul/kfpg lnlvt ?kdf 5gf}6 u/]df b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5 M–


lyof] M æ-@_ ;f] ;do;Dd pkv08 -!_ adf]lhd bfloTjafkt ul/Psf cfDbfgLx?nfO{ vr{ /sd a/fa/sf] eP ;/x dflgg]5 .Æ

cfos/ P]g, @)%* -82-

82

-s_ ;f] JolQmn] lg;u{sf] tTsfn cl3 ;f] ;DklQ afkt ePsf v"b vr{x? a/fa/sf] /sd ;f] lg;u{ afkt k|fKt u/]sf] dflgg]5 , /

-v_ v08 -s_ a/fa/sf] /sd x:tfGt/0faf6 ;DklQ k|fKt ug]{ JolQmsf] nfut k/]sf] dflgg]5 .

$$= d[To' kZrft ;DklQsf] x:tfGt/0f M s'g} k|fs[lts JolQmsf] d[To' eO{ s'g} ;DklQsf] :jfldTj csf]{ JolQmdf x:tfGt/0faf6 lg;u{ ul/Psf]df b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5 M–

-s_ ;f] JolQmn] ;f] lg;u{sf ;dodf ;f] ;DklQsf] k|rlnt ahf/ d"No a/fa/sf] /sd lg;u{ afkt k|fKt u/]sf] dflgg]5, /

-v_ x:tfGt/0faf6 ;DklQ k|fKt ug]{ JolQmsf] v08 -s_ a/fa/sf] /sd nfut k/]sf] dflgg]5 .

$%= ;DaWb JolQmx? aLrsf] x:tfGt/0f / cGo u}/ ahf/ x:tfGt/0fx? M -!_ s'g} JolQmn] s'g} ;DklQ ;DaWb JolQmnfO{ jf s'g} cGo JolQmnfO{ s'g} k|ltkmn glnO{ x:tfGt/0f u/L ;f] ;DklQ lg;u{ u/]df b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5 M–

-s_ ;f] JolQmn] ;f] ;DklQsf] lg;u{af6 ;f] ;DklQsf] lg;u{ x'g' tTsfn cl3 ;f] ;DklQsf] ahf/ d"No jf ;f] ;DklQ afkt ePsf] v"b vr{dWo] h'g a9L x'G5 ;f] /sd k|fKt u/]sf] dflgg]5, /

-v_ v08 -s_ df pNn]v eP a/fa/sf] /sd x:tfGt/0faf6 ;DklQ k|fKt ug]{ JolQmsf] nfut k/]sf] dflgg]5 .

-u_132 P]gsf] bkmf @ sf] v08 -b_sf] pkv08 -%_ adf]lhd x:tfGt/0f eO{ cfPsf] ;DklQsf] xsdf x:tfGt/0f ug]{ AolQmsf] nfut g} x:tfGt/0f eO{ ;DklQ k|fKt ug]{ AolQmsf] nfut k/]sf] dflgg]5 .

132 cfly{s cWofb]z ,@)&) n] yk u/]sf] .

cfos/ P]g, @)%*,-83-

83

t/ bkmf $# / $$ sf] Joj:yf nfu' x'g] ca:yfdf of] Joj:yf nfu' x'g]5}g .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg s'g}

JolQmn] Jofj;flos ;DklQ, u}/ Jofj;flos 133s/of]Uo;DklQ jf Jofkfl/s df}Hbftsf ?kdf /x]sf] ;DklQsf] :jfldTj ;DaWb JolQmnfO{ x:tfGt/0f u/L lg;u{ u/]df / pkbkmf -^_ adf]lhdsf s'/fx? k"/f ePdf b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5 M–

-s_ ;f] lg;u{sf] tTsfn cl3 ;f] ;DklQ afkt ePsf] v"b vr{ a/fa/sf] /sd ;f] lg;u{ afkt ;f] JolQmn] k|fKt u/]sf] dflgg]5, /


-#_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s' /f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg pkbkmf -^_ adf]lhdsf s'/fx? k"/f u/L s'g} JolQmn] x|f;of]Uo ;DklQsf] :jfldTj ;DaWb JolQmnfO{ x:tfGt/0faf6 lg;u{ u/]df jf To:tf] ;DklQ ;f] x|f;of]Uo ;DklQsf] s'g} ;d"xdf kg]{ ePdf b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5 M

-s_ ;f] JolQmn] ;f] lg;u{ x'Fbfsf jvt cg';"rL–@ sf] bkmf $ adf]lhd ;f] ;d"xsf] 36\bf] k|0ffnLsf] jfFsL d"No a/fa/sf] /sd ;f] lg;u{ afkt k|fKt u/]sf] dflgg]5 , /


-$_ s'g} JolQmn] o; bkmf adf]lhd s'g} bfloTj ;DaWb JolQmnfO{ x:tfGt/0f u/L jf cGo s'g} JolQmnfO{ s'g} d"No

133 cfly{s cWofb]z, @)^)->fj0f_ n] æs/ nfUg]Æ eGg] jfSof+zsf] ;6[f

æs/of]UoÆeGg] jfSo /fv]sf] .

cfos/ P]g, @)%* -84-

84

134glbO{ x:tfGt/0f u/L ;f] bfloTjsf] lg;u{ u/]df b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5 M–

-s_ ;f] JolQmsf] ;f] lg;u{ afkt ahf/ d"No jf ;f] lg;u{ x'g'eGbf tTsfn cl3sf] ;f] bfloTjafkt ePsf] v"b cfDbfgL dWo] h'g 36L x'G5 ;f] /sd a/fa/ nfut k/]sf] dflgg]5, /

-v_ h'g JolQmnfO{ ;f] bfloTj x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] xf] ;f] JolQmn] pQm bfloTj a/fa/sf] /sd ;f] bfloTj lnFbfsf] ;DaGwdf k|fKt u/]sf] dflgg]5 .

t/ bkmf $# / $$ sf] Joj:yf nfu' x'g] cj:yfdf of] Joj:yf nfu' x'g]5}g .

-%_ s'g} JolQmn] pkbkmf -^_ df plNnlvt s'/fx? k"/f u/L cfk\mgf] s'g} Joj;foaf6 cfo cfh{g ubf{ lnPsf] s'g} bfloTj ;Da4 JolQmnfO{ x:tfGt/0f u/L lg;u{ u/]df b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5 M–

-s_ ;f] JolQmn] pQm lg;u{sf] tTsfn cl3 ;f] bfloTjafkt u/]sf] v"b cfDbfgL a/fa/sf] /sd ;f] lg;u{sf] nflu ;f] JolQmsf] nfut k/]sf] dflgg]5, /

-v_ ;f] ;DaWb JolQmn] ;f] bfloTj lng] ;DaGwdf pQm /sd a/fa/sf] k|flKt u/]sf] dflgg]5 .

-^_ pkbkmf -@_, -#_ / -%_ sf] k|of]hgsf] nflu b]xfo adf]lhdsf s'/fx? k"/f u/]sf] x'g' kg{]5M–

-s_ lg;u{ ul/Psf] Jofj;flos ;DklQ, Jofkf/ df}Hbft jf Joj;fosf] x|f;of]Uo ;DklQ lg;u{ ug]{ JolQmjf6 x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] tTsfn kl5sf] ;DaWb JolQmsf] Jofj;flos ;DklQ, Jofkf/ df}Hbft jf Joj;fosf] x|f;of]Uo ;DklQ x'g]5 .

134 cfly{s cWofb]z,@)^& n] æglnO{Æ eGg] zJbsf] ;§f æglbO{Æ eGg] zJb /fv]sf]] .

cfos/ P]g, @)%*,-85-

85

-v_ lg;u{ ul/Psf] u}/ Jofj;flos s/of]Uo ;DklQ jf s'g} nufgLsf] x|f;of]Uo ;DklQ lg;u{ ug]{ JolQmaf6 x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] tTsfn kl5sf] ;DaWb JolQmsf] Jofj;flos ;DklQ, u}/ Jofj;flos s/of]Uo ;DklQ x|f; of]Uo ;DklQ jf Jofkf/ df}Hbft x'g]5 .

-u_ s'g} bfloTjsf] xsdf ;DaWb JolQmsf] s'g} Joj;fo jf nufgLaf6 cfo cfh{gsf nflu ;f] ;Da4 JolQmnfO{ ;f] bfloTj x:tfGt/0f ug'{ kg]{5 .

-3_ x:tfGt/0fsf] avtdf ;f] x:tfGt/0f ug]{ JolQm / ;DaWb JolQm jfl;Gbf ePsf] x'g' k5{ tyf ;Da4 JolQm s/ 5"6 kfpg] JolQm ePsf] x'g' x'b}g .

-ª_ ;f] ;DklQdf lglxt :jfldTj jf ;f] bfloTjdf lglxt ef/ cj:yf cg';f/ slDtdf krf; k|ltzt /lx/xg' kg]{5, /

-r_ cj:yf cg';f/ pkbkmf -@_, -#_ jf -%_ cg';f/sf] 5gf}6 nfu" ug{ ;f] JolQm tyf ;DaWb JolQm b'j}af6 lnlvt ?kdf cg'/f]w ug'{ kg]{5 .

$^= ;DklQ jf bfloTjsf] k|lt:yfkg ;lxtsf] c:j]lR5s lg;u{ M -!_ s'g} JolQmn] bkmf $) sf] pkbkmf -!_ df plNnlvt tl/sfx? dWo] s'g} klg tl/sfn] s'g} ;DklQ c:j]lR5s ?kdf lg;u{ u/]sf] Ps jif{leq ;f] ;DklQsf] abnfdf ;f]xL lsl;dsf] csf]{ ;DklQsf] :jfldTj k|fKt u/L of] bkmf nfu" x'g lnlvt ?kdf cg'/f]w u/]df b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5 M–

-s_ ;f] JolQmn] b]xfo adf]lhdsf] /sdx?sf] of]u a/fa/sf] /sd ;f] lg;u{ afkt k|fKt u/]sf] dflgg]5 M–

-!_ lg;u{ x'g' eGbf tTsfn cl3 ;f] ;DklQ afktsf v"b vr{, /

cfos/ P]g, @)%* -86-

86

-@_ ;f] k|lt:yflkt ;DklQ k|fKt ubf{ ul/Psf] vr{ eGbf ;f] lg;u{af6 k|fKt ul/Psf] /sd a9L eP o:tf] a9L eP hlt /sd, /

-v_ ;f] JolQmn] k|lt:yflkt ;DklQ k|fKt ubf{ b]xfo ad]flhdsf] /sdx?sf] of]u a/fa/sf] /sd vr{ u/]sf] dflgg]5 .

-!_ lg;u{ x'g' eGbf tTsfn cl3 lg;u{ ul/Ps]f ;DklQ afktsf v"b vr{x?, /

-@_ ;f] lg;u{af6 k|fKt ul/Psf] /sdeGbf ;f] k|lt:yflkt ;DklQ k|fKt ubf{ ePsf] vr{ a9L eP o:tf] a9L eP hlt vr{ .

-@_ s'g} JolQmn] bkmf $) sf] pkbkmf -@_ df plNnlvt tl/sfx? dWo] s'g} klg tl/sfaf6 s'g} bfloTj c:j}lR5s ?kdf lg;u{ u/]sf] Ps jif{leq ;f] bfloTjsf] ;6[fdf ;f]xL lsl;dsf] csf]{ bfloTj jxg u/L of] bkmf nfu" x'g lnlvt ?kdf cg'/f]w u/]df b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5 M–

-s_ ;f] JolQmn] pkv08 -!_ df plNnlvt /sdaf6 pkv08 -@_ df plNnlvt /sd 36fO{ x'g cfpg] /sd ;f] lg;u{ afkt vr{ u/]sf] dflgg]5 .

-!_ lg;u{sf] tTsfn cl3 ;f] bfloTj afktsf] v"b cfDbfgLx? afktsf] /sd,

-@_ ;f] k|lt:yflkt bfloTj lnFbf k|fKt ul/Psf] /sdeGbf ;f] lg;u{ ubf{ ePsf] vr{ a9L eP o:tf] a9L eP hltsf] vr{ /sd,

-v_ ;f] JolQmn] k|lt:yflkt bfloTj lnFbf b]xfo adf]lhdsf] /sdx?sf] of]u a/fa/sf] /sd k|fKt u/]sf] dflgg]5 M–

cfos/ P]g, @)%*,-87-

87

-!_ lg;u{ x'g' eGbf tTsfn cl3 lg;u{ ul/Psf] bfloTj afktsf v"b cfDbfgLx?, /

-@_ lg;u{ ubf{ ePsf] vr{ eGbf k|lt:yflkt bfloTj lnFbf k|fKt ul/Psf] /sd a9L eP o:tf] a9L eP hltsf] /sd .

-#_ s'g} lgsfodf /x]sf] lxtsf] kl/jt{g jf lgsfosf] k'glg{df{0fsf] kmn:j?k ;f] lgsfosf] Pp6f lxtsf] csf]{ lxt -;]So"l/6L_ af6 k|lt:yfkgf eO{ c:j}lR5s lg;u{ l;h{gf x'g] cj:yfx? tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 .

$&= ;DklQ / bfloTj ufleO{ x'g] lg;u{ M -!_ s'g} JolStn] s'g} ;DklQ k|fKt u/]sf] jf bfloTj jxg u/]sf] kl/0ffd:j?k ;f] JolQmsf] :jfldTjdf ePsf] csf]{ s'g} ;DklQ jf jxg u/]sf] csf]{ s'g} bfloTj ;dfKt eO{ jf ufleO{ lg;u{ ePdf b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5 M–

-s_ lg;u{ x'g' eGbf tTsfn cl3 ufleg] ;DklQ jf bfloTj afktsf v"b vr{x? ePsf]df ;f] JolStn],

-!_ ufleg] ;DklQ jf bfloTjsf] lg;u{sf ;DaGwdf ;f] v"b vr{ a/fa/sf] /sd k|fKt u/]sf] dflgg]5 .

t/ o:tf] /sd pQm uflePsf] bfloTj afkt lghn] k|fKt u/]sf] /sdeGbf a9L x'g] 5}g .

-@_ uflePsf] ;DklQsf] :jfldTj wf/0f jf bfloTjsf] ef/ jxg ubf{ pSt /sd a/fa/sf] /sd vr{ u/]sf] dflgg]5 .

-v_ ufleg] bfloTjsf] ;DaGwdf ;f] bfloTjsf] lg;u{sf] tTsfn cl3 ufleg] bfloTjafkt v"b cfDbfgLx? ePsf]df ;f] JolStn] M–

cfos/ P]g, @)%* -88-

88

-!_ ufleg] bfloTjsf] lg;u{afkt ;f] v"b cfDbfgL a/fa/sf] /sd vr{ u/]sf] dflgg]5 .

t/ uflePsf] ;DklQsf] xsdf ;f] ;DklQ k|fKt ubf{ lghn] vr{ u/]sf] /sd eGbf a9L x'g' x+'b}g .

-@_ uflePsf] ;DklQsf] :jfldTj wf/0f jf bfloTjsf] ef/ u|x0f ubf{ pQm /sd a/fa/sf] /sd k|fKt u/]sf] dflgg]5 .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ df plNnlvt s'/fx?sf] k|lts"n gx'g] u/L ;f] pkbkmf b]xfosf cj:yfx?df ;d]t nfu" x'g]5 M–

-s_ ;f] JolQmn] s'g} ;DklQ k|fKt ug]{ jf ljqmL ug]{ sfo{ u/]df,

-v_ ;f] JolStaf6 k6[fdf lbOPsf] ;DklQsf] k|flKt u/]df, /

-u_ x:tfGt/0f ul/lng] JolStjf6 hdfgt lbOPsf] bfloTjsf] x:tfGt/0f ePdf .

$&s135Joj;fo uflePsf] sf/0fn] x'g] lgM;u{ ;DaGwL ljz]if Joj:yfM

-!_ a}lsË tyf ljQLo Joj;fo jf jLdf Joj;fo ug]{ Ps} k|s[ltsf] lgsfox? cfk;df ufleP/ -dh{/ jf PSo"lhzg_ ePdf bkmf %& sf] pkbkmf @ sf] v08 -s_, -v_,-3_,-ª_,-r_ / -5_ tyf ;f]xL bkmfsf] pkbkmf -#_ sf] Joj:yf nfu" x'g] 5}g .

t/, ufleP/ cl:tTjdf g/x]sf] lgsfosf] s'g} s§L x'g g;s]sf] gf]S;fgL eP To:tf] gf]S;fgL bfdf;fxLn] cfufdL ;ft jif{df s§L ug{' kg]{5 . o;/L ;dfg ls:tfdf gf]S;fgL s§L ug]{ lgsfo ;f] k"/} gf]S;fgL s§L gub}{ k'gM ljefhg ePdf s§L ePsf] gf]S;fgL jfkt s§L ePsf] /sddf uflePsf] -dh{/ jf PSo"lhzg_ cfly{s jif{df sfod /x]sf] s/sf] b/n] s/ ltg{' kg]{5.

135cfly{s cWofb]z, @)^& n] yk u/]sf] .

cfos/ P]g, @)%*,-89-

89

-@_pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd lgsfox? ufleO{ ;DklQ / bfloTjsf] lgM;u{ ePdf b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5 M–

-s_ Jofkl/s df}Hbft tyf Joj;flos ;DklQsf] lgM;u{sf] xsdf,

-!_ lgM;u{sf] tTsfn cl3 ;f] ;DklQ jfkt ePsf] v"b vr{ a/fj/sf] /sd ;f] lgM;u{ jfkt ;f] JolQmn] k|fKt u/]sf] dflgg]5, /

-@_ pkv08 -!_ df pNn]v eP a/fa/sf] /sd ;DklQ k|fKt ug]{ JolQmsf] nfut k/]sf] dflgg]5 .

-v_ x«f;of]Uo ;DklQsf] lgM;u{sf] xsdf–

-!_ lgM;u{ x'Fbfsf avt cg';"rL–@ sf] bkmf $ adf]lhd ;d"xsf] 36\bf] k|0ffnLsf] afFsL d"No a/fa/sf] /sd ;f] lgM;u{ jfkt k|fKt u/]sf] dflgg]5, /

-@_ pkv08 -!_ df pNn]v eP a/fa/sf] /sd ;DklQ k|fKt ug]{ JolQmsf] nfut k/]sf] dflgg]5 .

-u_ bfloTjsf] lgM;u{sf] xsdf–

-!_ lgM;u{sf] tTsfn cl3 ;f] bfloTjsf] ahf/ d'No / v"b cfDbfgLdWo] h'g 36L x'G5 ;f] a/fa/sf] /sd lgM;u{ jfkt ;f] JolQmsf] nfut k/]sf] dflgg]5, /

-@_ pkv08 -!_ df pNn]v eP a/fa/sf] /sd bfloTj axg ug]{ JolQmn] ;f] bfloTj axg u/] jfkt k|fKt u/]sf] dflgg]5 .

-3_ Joj;fo ufEg] lgsfo jf ufleP/ sfod ePsf] lgsfon] uflePsf] ;DklQ / bfloTjsf] nfut

cfos/ P]g, @)%* -90-

90

u0fgf ubf{ ufleg] lgsfoaf6 ;f] uflePsf] Joj;fo ;~rfng u/]sf avt -dh{/ jf PSo"lhzg cufl8_ sfod /x]sf ;DklQ / bfloTj jfktsf] nfut dfq v08 -s_, -v_ / -u_ adf]lhd u0fgf ug{' kg]{5 .

-#_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd ufleO{ lgM;u{ ePsf] lgsfodf jf ufleP kZrftsf] lgsfodf sfo{/t sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ ;fd'lxs ?kdf ;]jfaf6 cjsfz lbg] k|of]hgsf] nflu ul/g] yk Psd'i6 e'QmfgLdf -cjsfz sf]if dfkm{t ul/g] e'QmfgL jf sd{rf/L ;]jf zt{df pNn]v eP cg';f/ ug{' kg]{ e'QmfgL afx]ssf_ cjsfz e'QmfgLdf s/ s§L ug{' kg]{ b/df krf; k|ltzt 5"6 lbO{ e'QmfgLdf s/ s§L ug{' kg]{5 .

-$_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd ufleO{ lgM;u{ ePsf] lgsfodf sfod /x]sf z]o/wgLx?n] cfkm\gf] z]o/ uflePsf] b'O{ jif{leq cfkm\gf] z]o/ laqmLsf] dfWodaf6 lgM;u{ u/]df To;/L lgM;u{ ePsf] z]o/df ePsf] nfedf k"FhLut nfe s/ nfUg] 5}g .

-%_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd ufleO{ lgM;u{ ePsf] lgsfon] uflePsf] ldltn] b'O{ jif{leq uflePsf] cj:yfdf sfod /x]sf] z]o/wgLnfO{ ljt/0f u/]sf] nfefFzdf s/ nfUg] 5}g .

-^_ pkbkmf -!_ cg';f/ ufleO{ lgM;u{ x'g rfxg] lgsfon] 136æ@)&# ;fn c;f/Æ d;fGtleq ufleg] cfzokq cfGtl/s /fh:j ljefudf lbg' kg]{5 .

-&_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd uflegsf] nflu pkbkmf -^_

adf]lhd cfzokq lbg] lgsfox?n] ufleg] k|lqmof 137æ@)&$ ;fn c;f/Æ d;fGtleq k"/f ug{' kg]{5 .

136 cfly{s P]g @)&@ n] ;+zf]wg u/]sf] . ;+zf]wg k"j{ æ@)&@ ;fn sflQ{sÆ eGg]

zJbx? /x]sf] . 137 cfly{s P]g @)&@ n] ;+zf]wg u/]sf] . ;+zf]wg k"j{ æ@)&# ;fn sflQ{sÆ eGg]

zJbx? /x]sf] .

cfos/ P]g, @)%*,-91-

91

-*_138of] Joj:yf k|f/De ePkl5 Ps cfk;df ufleO{ o; bkmf adf]lhdsf] ;'ljwf pkof]u gu/]sf lgsfon] ;d]t o;} adf]lhdsf] ;'ljwf pkof]u ug{ kfpg]5g\ .

-(_ pkbkmf -^_ df tf]lsPsf] cjlwleq cfzokq glbg] lgsfo tyf pkbkmf -&_ df pNn]v ePsf] ldlt;Dd ufleg] k|lqmof k"/f gu/]sf] lgsfosf] xsdf of] bkmfsf] Joj:yf nfu" ePsf] dflgg] 5}g .

$*= ljefhgaf6 x'g] ;DklQ / bfloTjsf] lg;u{ M s'g} JolStjf6 :jfldTj k|fKt ul/Psf] s'g} ;DklQ;+u ;DalGwt clwsf/ jf jxg ul/Psf] bfloTj;+u ;DalGwt ef/x? s'g} ;DklQ jf ;f]sf] s'g} efusf] k6[fsf] dfWodaf6 ;d]t cGo s'g} JolStdf l;h{gf ePdf b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5 M–

-s_ clwsf/ jf ef/x? :yfoL ePsf]df ;f] klxnf] JolStn] ;f] ;DklQ jf bfloTjsf] s'g} efu lg;u{ u/]sf] t/ s'g} gofF ;DklQ jf bfloTj k|fKt gu/]sf] dflgg]5, /

-v_ clwsf/ jf ef/x? c:yfoL jf ;f+of]lus ePsf]df ;f] klxnf] JolStn] ;f] ;DklQ jf bfloTjsf] s'g} efu lg;u{ u/]sf] dflgg] 5}g .

t/ cj:yf cg';f/ gofF ;DklQ k|fKt u/]sf] jf gofF bfloTj lnPsf] dflgg]5 .

$(= vr{ tyf cfDbfgLx?sf] jfF8kmfF8af6 x'g] lg;u{ M -!_ s'g} JolStn] b]xfo adf]lhdsf] cj:yfdf s'g} ;DklQ jf bfloTj k|fKt ubf{, jxg ubf{ jf lg;u{ ubf{ ul/Ps]f vr{ jf cfDbfgLx? cj:yfg';f/ k|flKt, jxg jf lg;u{sf] ;dodf ahf/ d"Nosf] cfwf/df ;DklQ / bfloTjx? aLr jfF8kmfF8 ug'{ kg]{5 M–

-s_ Ps} ;dodf Ps jf a9L ;DklQ k|fKt u/]df jf Ps jf a9L bfloTj u|x0f u/]df, jf

138 cfly{s P]g @)&! n] yk u/]sf] .

cfos/ P]g, @)%* -92-

92

-v_ Ps} ;dodf Ps jf a9L ;DklQ jf bfloTj lg;u{ u/]df .

-@_ s'g} ;DklQsf] :jfldTj wf/0f ug]{ jf bfloTj jxg ug]{ JolStn] ;f] ;DklQ jf bfloTjsf] s'g} efu lg;u{ u/]df ;f] lg;u{sf] tTsfn cl3sf] ;f] ;DklQ jf bfloTjsf] v"b vr{ jf v"b cfDbfgLx?nfO{ lg;u{ ul/Psf] ;DklQ jf bfloTjsf] efu / jfFsL /x]sf] efudf cj:yf cg';f/ lg;u{sf] tTsfnkl5sf] ;f]sf] ahf/ d"Nosf] cfwf/df jfF8kmfF8 ug'{ kg]{5 .

kl/R5]b (

k|fs[lts JolQm ;DaGwL ljz]if Joj:yf

%)= bDklQ M -!_ afl;Gbf k|fs[lts JolQm / ;f] JolQmsf] afl;Gbf klt jf kTgL b'j}n] lnlvt ;"rgf lbP/ s'g} vf; cfo jif{df s/ k|of]hgsf] nflu Pp6} k|fs[lts JolStsf] ?kdf dflgg] u/L 5gf}6 ug{ ;Sg]5g\ .

-@_ s'g} cfo jif{sf] ;DaGwdf pkbkmf -!_ df plNnlvt Joj:yf 5gf}6 ug]{ bDktL dWo] klt jf kTgLn] ;f] jif{df a'emfpg' kg]{ s/sf] nflu Ps csf]{k|lt ;+o'St ?kdf / 5'§f5'§} ?kdf lhDd]jf/ x'g]5g\ .

-#_139pkbkmf -!_ / -@_ df h] ;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg cfl>tnfO{ e/0f kf]if0f ug' kg]{ jfl;Gbf ljwjf jf ljw'/nfO{ bDklQ ;/x dflgg] 5 .

%!= cf}iflw pkrf/ afkt s/ ldnfg M -!_ s'g} k|fs[lts afl;Gbf JolStn] lghsf] nflu cfkm}+ jf cGo s'g} JolQm dfkm{t u/]sf] :jLs[t cf}iflw pkrf/ vr{sf] nflu s'g} cfo jif{df cf}iflw pkrf/ afkt s/ ldnfg ug{ bfaL ug{ ;Sg]5 .

139 cfly{s cWofb]z, @)^@->fj0f_ n] yk u/]sf] .

cfos/ P]g, @)%*,-93-

93

-@_ s'g} cfo jif{df k|fs[lts JolQmsf] cf}iflw pkrf/ afkt s/ ldnfgsf] /sd pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] :jLs[t cf}iflw pkrf/ vr{ /sdsf] kGw| k|ltztsf] b/n] x'g] /sddf pkbkmf -$_ df plNnlvt s'g} /sd eP ;f];d]t hf]8L u0fgf ug'{ kg]{5 .

-#_ pkbkmf -@_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg s'g} cfo jif{df k|fs[lts JolQmaf6 bfaL ul/Psf] cf}iflw pkrf/ afkt s/ ldnfg /sd tf]lsPsf] ;LdfeGbf a9L x'g] 5}g .

-$_ s'g} cfo jif{df s'g} k|fs[lts JolQmsf] xsdf b]xfosf xb;Dd v08 -s_ / -v_ df pNn]v eP adf]lhd a9L ePsf] /sd lhDd]jf/L ;f/L cfufdL jif{x?df pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhdsf] /sddf ;dfj]z ug{ ;lsg]5 M–

-s_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhdsf] /sd pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhdsf] ;LdfeGbf a9L ePdf o:tf] a9L ePsf] /sd, /

-v_ ;f] jif{df bkmf # sf] v08 -s_ adf]lhdsf] JolQmn] bflvnf ug'{ kg]{ s/ /sd sd ePsf] sf/0fn] ;f] JolQmn] cf}iflw pkrf/ jfkt s/ ldnfg pkof]u ug{ g;Sg] xb;Ddsf] /sd .

:ki6Ls/0f M o; bkmfsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu æ:jLs[t cf}iflw pkrf/ vr{Æ eGgfn] tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] :jLs[t cf}iflw pkrf/ vr{ ;Demg' k5{ .

kl/R5]b –!)

lgsfox?sf nflu ljz]if Joj:yf

%@= lgsfox?sf ;DaGwdf nfu" x'g] s/sf l;4fGtx? M -!_ s'g} lgsfo s/ bflvnf ug]{ k|of]hgsf] nflu To;sf] lxtflwsf/LeGbf 5'§} ?kdf lhDd]jf/ x'g]5 .

cfos/ P]g, @)%* -94-

94

-@_ lgsfoaf6 x'g] ljt/0f bkmf %# df pNn]v eP adf]lhd x'g]5 / To;/L x'g] ljt/0fdf bkmf %$ adf]lhd o;sf lxtflwsf/LnfO{ s/ nufOg]5 .

-#_ lgsfoaf6 k|fKt ul/Psf] /sd / Aoxf]l/Psf] vr{ /sd lgsfon] cGo JolQmsf] nflu k|fKt u/]sf] jf gu/]sf] jf vr{ Aoxf]/]sf] jf gAoxf]/]sf] h] h:tf] eP klg lgsfon] k|fKt u/]sf] / Aoxf]/]sf] dflgg]5 .

-$_ lgsfosf] :jfldTjdf /x]sf] ;DklQ / jxg ul/Psf bfloTjnfO{ ;f]xL lgsfosf] :jfldTj jf ef/df /x]sf] dflgg]5 . o:tf] :jfldTjdf /x]sf] ;DklQ / jxg ul/Psf bfloTjnfO{ cGo s'g} JolQmsf] :jfldTj jf ef/df /x]sf] dflgg] 5}g .

-%_ lgsfosf] cfosf] nflu To;sf] Aoj:yfks, lxtflwsf/L jf lgsfo hf] ;'s}n] bflvnf u/]sf] ljb]zL cfos/ ;f] lgsfon] bflvnf u/]sf] dflgg]5 .

-^_ s'g} lgsfo / o;sf Joj:yfks tyf lxtflwsf/L aLrsf] sf/f]jf/nfO{ kl/R5]b–& / bkmf $% sf] cwLgdf /xL dfGotf lbOg]5 .

%#= lgsfoaf6 x'g] ljt/0fM -!_ lgsfoaf6 x'g] ljt/0fdf b]xfosf s'/fx? ;dfj]z ug'{ kg]{5 M–

-s_ lgsfoaf6 cfˆgf] s'g} lxtflwsf/LnfO{ s'g} klg x}l;otn] ul/Psf] e'QmfgL, jf

-v_ d'gfkmfsf] k"FhLs/0f .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg ;f] pkbkmfsf] v08 -s_ df pNn]v ePsf] s'g} e'QmfgL lgDg cj:yfx?df dfq ljt/0f ePsf] dflgg]5 M–

-s_ lgsfoaf6 k|fKt x'g;Sg] k|ltkmnsf] ;6[fdf lxtflwsf/Ln] pQm lgsfonfO{ e'QmfgL u/]sf] /sdeGbf ;f] e'QmfgL a9L ePdf, /

-v_ ;f] e'QmfgLdf lgDg /sdx? ;dfj]z gePdf M–

cfos/ P]g, @)%*,-95-

95

-!_ lxtflwsf/Lsf] cfosf] u0fgf ubf{ ;dfj]z ePsf /sdx?,

-@_ ljt/0fsf] sf/0fn] afx]s clGtd ?kdf s/ s§L ePsf] e'QmfgLx? .

-#_ s'g} lgsfosf] ljt/0fn] ;f] lgsfosf] ;DklQ / bfloTjsf] d"No 36fpg] ePdf dfq To:tf] ljt/0f d'gfkmfsf] ljt/0f jf k"FhLsf] lkmtf{ dflgg]5 .

-$_ b]xfosf s'g} cj:yfdf s'g} lgsfosf] ljt/0fnfO{ bkmf %% sf] cwLgdf /xL d'gfkmfsf] ljt/0f dflgg]5 M–

-s_ pkbkmf -#_ df plNnlvt lsl;dsf] ljt/0f ePdf / ljt/0fsf] ;dodf lgsfosf] bfloTjsf] ahf/ d"No tyf k"FhLs[t ul/Psf] d'gfkmf ;d]t ;dfj]z ePsf] k+F"hL of]ubfg /sdsf] hDdf /sdeGbf ;DklQsf] ahf/ d"No adf]lhdsf] /sd a9L ePdf,

-v_ d'gfkmfsf] k"FhLs/0f ePdf .

-%_ pkbkmf -#_ df plNnlvt ljt/0f d'gfkmfsf] ljt/0f gePsf] xb;Dd k"FhL lkmtf{ ePsf] dflgg]5 .

-^_ s'g} lgsfosf] ljt/0f k"FhLsf] lkmtf{ gePsf] xb;Dd ;f] lgsfosf] nfef+z dflgg]5 .

:ki6Ls/0f M o; bkmfsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu æd'gfkmfsf] k"FhLs/0fÆ eGgfn] af]g; z]o/ jf o:t} s'g} lxt hf/L u/L k+F"lhs[t u/]sf] jf ;f] lgsfosf] lxtsf] r'Qmf /sddf a[l4 u/]sf] jf lgsfosf] lk|ldod tyf k"FhL vftfdf gfkmfnfO{ cfDbfgL afFw]sf] ;d]tnfO{ hgfpF5 .

cfos/ P]g, @)%* -96-

96

%$= nfef+zsf] s/ M -!_ afl;Gbf lgsfon] ljt/0f u/]sf] nfef+zdf b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5 M–

-s_ s'g} sDkgLsf] z]o/jfnf140jf ;fem]bf/L kmd{sf]

;fem]bf/nfO{ nfefF; 141ljt/0f u/]df clGtd ?kdf s/ s§Lsf] ljlwn] s/ nfUg]5, /

-v_142 cGo lgsfox?n] ljt/0f u/]df s/ nfUg] 5}g .

-@_ s'g} u}/ afl;Gbf lgsfon] s'g} afl;Gbf lxtflwsf/LnfO{ ljt/0f u/]sf] nfef+znfO{ ;f] lxtflwsf/Lsf] cfosf] u0fgf ubf{ ;dfj]z u/L s/ nfUg]5 .

-#_143pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg ;f] pkbkmf adf]lhd s/ s§L eO{ k|fKt ePsf] nfef+z ljt/0f u/]df s/ nfUg] 5}g .

-$_144 ===============

140 cfly{s cWofb]z, @)^* n]] yk u/]sf] . 141 cfly{s cWofb]z, @)^)->fj0f_ n] yk u/]sf] . 142 cfly{s cWofb]z, @)^)->fj0f_ n] ;+zf]wg u/]sf] . ;+zf]wg k"j{ lgDg Joj:yf

lyof]M æ-v_ cGo lgsfox?nfO{ s/ nfUg] 5}g .Æ

143 cfly{s cWofb]z, @)^)->fj0f_ n] ;+zf]wg . ;+zf]wg k"j{ lgDg Joj:yf lyof]M æ-#_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg afl;Gbf sDkgLn] s/ 5"6 x'g] ;+:yfnfO{ ljt/0f u/]sf] nfef+z afx]s c? afl;Gbf sDkgLnfO{ nfef+z ljt/0f ubf{ nfef+z kfpg] afl;Gbf sDkgLn] nfef+z ljt/0f ug]{ afl;Gbf sDkgLsf] kRrL; k|ltzt jf ;f]eGbf a9L dtflwsf/df k|ToIf jf ck|ToIf ?kn] Ps jf a9L cfkm}+ jf ;Da4 lgsfo dfkm{t lgoGq0f u/]df To:tf] afl;Gbf sDkgLnfO{ ljt/0f ul/Psf] nfef+zdf s/ nfUg] 5}g .Æ

144 cfly{s cWofb]z, @)^)->fj0f_ n] ;+zf]wg . ;+zf]wg k"j{ lgDg Joj:yf lyof]M æ-$_ pkbkmf -#_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg ;f] pkbkmf b]xfosf]

cj:yfdf nfu" x'g] 5}g M– -s_ nfef+z ljt/0f ug]{ sDkgLsf] ladf]rgLo -l/l8ldj]jn_ z]o/sf]

:jfldTjsf sf/0f s'g} sDkgLnfO{ ljt/0f ul/Psf] nfef+z . -v_ bkmf %* df pNn]v ul/Psf] nfef+z .Æ

cfos/ P]g, @)%*,-97-

97

%%= lgsfosf] la36g M -!_ s'g} lgsfosf] la36gsf] qmddf lxtx?sf] lg;u{ x'Fbf s'g} lxtflwsf/Ln] kfpg] gfkmfsf] c+z / of]ubfg u/]sf] k"+lhsf] c+zsf] cg'kftdf u/]sf] ljt/0fnfO{ lgDg ;a} cj:yfx? k"/f ePdf ;f] lgsfosf] cf+lzs nfef+z / cf+lzs k"FhLsf] e'QmfgL dflgg]5 M–

-s_ k|rlnt sfg"gsf] k|ls|of k"/f u/L s'g} lgsfon] cfˆgf] lxt vl/b u/]sf] jf s'g} lgsfosf] la36g ePsf] sf/0faf6 ;d]t ;f] lgsfodf /x]sf] lxtsf] vf/]hL, df]rg jf ;dy{gsf] ;DaGwdf To:tf] lgsfoaf6 s'g} ljt/0f ul/Psf],

-v_ k"0f{ la36g ePsf]df afx]s ;f] lgsfosf] d'gfkmfsf] c+zdf lxtflwsf/Lx?sf] clwsf/sf] pko'Qm cg'kftdf ljt/0fsf] u0fgf gePsf] jf dgfl;j ?kdf x'g g;s]sf], /

-u_ ;f] lg;u{kl5 ;f] ljt/0f k|fKt ug]{ ;f] lxtflwsf/L ;f] lgsfo;+u ;Da4 JolQm gePsf] .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg s'g} lgsfodf /x]sf] s'g} lxtflwsf/Lsf] lxt ;f] lgsfon] k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd dfGotf k|fKt lwtf]kq lalgdo ahf/ dfkm{t vl/b u/L pQm lxtflwsf/LnfO{ u/]sf] ljt/0fdf ;f] pkbkmf / bkmf %# sf] Joj:yf nfu" x'g] 5}g .

%^= lgsfo / lxtflwsf/LaLrsf] sf/f]af/ M -!_ bkmf $% sf] cwLgdf /xL s'g} lgsfo tyf ;f] lgsfosf] lxtflwsf/LjLr Ps csf{df ljt/0fsf] s'g} tl/sf jf cGo s'g} lsl;dn] ;DklQsf] :jfldTjsf] x:tfGt/0faf6 ;DklQ lg;u{ ePdf b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5 M–

-s_ ;DklQ x:tfGt/0fstf{n] ;f] ;DklQsf] lg;u{ x'g'eGbf tTsfn cl3sf] ahf/ d"No ;/xsf] /sd ;f] lg;u{af6 k|fKt u/]sf] dflgg]5, /

-v_ ;DklQ x:tfGt/0f ul/lng] JolStsf] ;f] ;DklQ k|fKt ubf{ v08 -s_ df pNn]v eP a/fa/sf] /sd nfut k/]sf] dflgg]5 .

cfos/ P]g, @)%* -98-

98

-@_ bkmf $% sf] cwLgdf /xL s'g} lgsfo / ;f] lgsfosf] s'g} lxtflwsf/LaLr Ps csf{df s'g} bfloTjsf] x:tfGt/0faf6 ;f] bfloTjsf] lg;u{ ePdf b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5 M–

-s_ bfloTj x:tfGt/0fstf{sf] ;f] bfloTj lg;u{ x'g'eGbf tTsfncl3sf] ahf/ d"No ;/xsf] /sd ;f] bfloTj lg;u{ ubf{ nfut k/]sf] dflgg]5, /

-v_ bfloTj x:tfGt/0f ul/lng] ;f] JolQmn] bfloTj lnFbf v08 -s_ df pNn]v eP a/fa/sf] /sd k|fKt u/]sf] dflgg]5 .

-#_ s'g} lgsfon] s'g} lxtflwsf/LnfO{ nfef+zsf] ?kdf d'gfkmf afx]ssf] nfef+z ljt/0f u/]df To:tf] nfef+zsf] /sdnfO{ ;f] lgsfosf] cfo u0fgf ubf{ ;dfj]z ug'{ kg]{5 .

t/ tf]lsPsf] s'g} cj:yfdf of] pkbkmfdf pNn]v ul/Psf] s'/f nfu" gx'g] u/L Aoj:Yff ug{ ;lsg]5 .

%&= lgoGq0fdf kl/jt{g M -!_ s'g} lgsfosf] laut tLg jif{ cl3;Ddsf] :jfldTjsf] t'ngfdf krf; k|ltzt jf ;f]eGbf a9L :jfldTj kl/jt{g ePdf ;f] lgsfon] cfk\mgf] :jfldTjsf] ;DklQ jf cfkm"n] jxg u/]sf] bfloTj lg;u{ u/]sf] dflgg]5 .

-!s_145pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] s'g} lgsfosf] krf; k|ltzt jf ;f] eGbf a9L :jfldTj kl/jt{gsf] u0fgf ug]{ k|of]hgsf] nflu ;f] lgsfosf] b]xfo adf]lhdsf] :jfldTjnfO{ dfq ;dfj]z ul/g] 5 M–

-s_ s'n :jfldTjsf] Ps k|ltzt jf ;f] eGbf a9L :jfldTj u|x0f ug]{ z]o/jfnfn] u|x0f u/]sf] :jfldTj, /

-v_ s'n :jfldTjsf] Ps k|ltzt eGbf sd :jfldTj u|x0f ug]{ z]o/jfnf dWo] ;f] lgsfosf] s'n :jfldTjsf] Ps k|ltzt eGbf a9L :jfldTj u|x0f

145 cfly{s cWofb]z, @)^)->fj0f_ n] yk u/]sf] .

cfos/ P]g, @)%*,-99-

99

ug]{ z]o/jfnfsf] ;Da4 JolQmn] u|x0f u/]sf] :jfldTj .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ df pNn]v eP adf]lhd s'g} lgsfosf] :jfldTj kl/jt{g ePdf To:tf] kl/jt{g kl5 ;f] lgsfonfO{ b]xfosf sfo{ ug{ cg'dlt lbOg] 5}g M–

-s_ :jfldTjsf] kl/jt{g x'g'eGbf cl3 ;f] lgsfoaf6 vr{ ul/Psf bkmf !$ sf] pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd cufl8 ;fl/Psf] Jofh s§f ug{,

-v_ :jldTjsf] kl/jt{g x'g'eGbf cl3 ;f] lgsfonfO{ x'g uPsf] gf]S;fgL bkmf @) adf]lhd s§f ug{,

-u_ :jfldTjsf] kl/jt{gkl5 x'g uPsf] gf]S;fgLnfO{

bkmf @) sf] pkbkmf -$_ 146-=========_ adf]lhd To:tf] :jfldTjsf] kl/jt{g cl3sf] s'g} cfo jif{df k5fl8 n}hfg,

-3_ :jfldTj kl/jt{g x'g'cl3 bkmf @$ sf] pkbkmf -$_ sf] v08 -s_ adf]lhd s'g} /sd jf vr{ afkt lx;fa u/]sf] / :jfldTjsf] kl/jt{g kl5

;f] /sd jf vr{sf] 147bkmf @$ sf] pkbkmf -$_ adf]lhd ;RrfPsf]df bkmf @$ sf] pkbkmf -$_ adf]lhd ;dfof]hg ug{,

-ª_ :jfldTjsf] kl/jt{g x'g'cl3 bkmf @% sf] pkbkmf -!_ sf] v08 -v_ adf]lhd s'g} /sdsf] lx;fa u/]sf] / :jfldTjsf] kl/jt{gkl5 ;f] /sd k|fKt ug]{ clwsf/ Tofu u/]sf] jf ;f] /sd s'g} JolQmsf] C0f bfaL ePsf]df To:tf] JolQmn] pQm C0fnfO{ 8'a]sf] C0f dfgL ckn]vg u/]df bkmf @% sf] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd ;dfof]hg ug{,

146 cfly{s P]g, @)^$ n], æbkmf %(, jf ^)Æ eGg] zJb / c+sx? lems]sf] . 147 cfly{s ljw]os,@)^* n] æbkmf @$ sf] pkbkmf -$_ sf] v08 -v_ adf]lhdÆsf]

;§f ;+zf]wg u/]sf] .

cfos/ P]g, @)%* -100-

100

-r_ :jfldTjsf] kl/jt{g x'g'cl3 ;DklQ jf bfloTjsf] lg;u{ ubf{ x'g uPsf] 3f6f :jfldTjsf] kl/jt{gkl5 ;DklQ jf bfloTjsf] lg;u{af6 k|fKt cfDbfgLdf bkmf #^ adf]lhd 36fpg,

-5_ :jfldTj kl/jt{g x'g'cl3 bkmf ^) sf] pkbkmf -@_ sf] v08 -v_ sf] pkv08 -!_ adf]lhd lk|ldodsf] lx;fa u/]sf]df / :jfldTjsf] kl/jt{g kl5 To:tf] lk|ldod laldtnfO{ lkmtf{ lbPdf ;f] adf]lhd vr{ bfaL ug{, jf

-h_ :jfldTj kl/jt{g x'g'cl3 ljb]zL cfosf ;DaGwdf bflvnf u/]sf] s/nfO{ bkmf &! sf] pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd cfufdL jif{df ;fg{ .

-#_ s'g} lgsfosf] :jfldTjdf s'g} cfo jif{df pkbkmf -!_ df plNnlvt lsl;dn] kl/jt{g ePdf ;f] cfo jif{sf] :jfldTj kl/jt{g cl3 / kl5sf] efux?nfO{ 5"6[f5"6[} cfo jif{x?sf] ?kdf dflgg]5 .

%*= nfef+z s/ 36fpg glbg] Joj:yf M -!_ s'g} lgsfon] b]xfosf] ;a} cj:yfx? sfod /fvL u/]sf] k|aGwnfO{ nfef+z s/ 36fpg u/]sf] k|aGw dflgg] 5 M–

-s_148;f] lgsfosf] ;+lrt, rfn" jf ck]lIft d'gfkmf ePdf,

-v_ lxt k|fKt ug]{ s'g} JolQmn] ;f] lgsfosf] s'g} lxt k|fKt u5{ / ;f] lxt k|fKtstf{ jf lghsf] ;Da4 JolQmn] ;f] lgsfosf] xfnsf] jf ;flassf] lxtflwsf/LnfO{ jf lghsf] ;Da4 JolQmnfO{ lxt k|flKt;+u ;DalGwt eP jf gePklg / lxt


lyof]M -s_ rfn" jf ck]lIft d'gfkmf ;+lrt u/]sf]df,

cfos/ P]g, @)%*,-101-

101

k|fKtLsf] ;dodf e'QmfgL eP jf gePklg s'g} e'QmfgL u/]sf]df,

-u_ ;f] e'QmfgL k"0f{ jf cf+lzs ?kdf lgsfosf] d'gfkmfdf k|ltlalDat ePdf, /

-3_ ;f] lgsfon] ;f] lxt k|fKtstf{nfO{ nfef+z ljt/0f u/]sf]df / ;f] nfef+zn] k"0f{ jf cf+lzs ?kn] ;f] d'gfkmfnfO{ ;dfj]z u/]df .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd ul/Psf] nfef+z s/ 36fpg] k|aGw cGtu{t s'g} lgsfoaf6 nfef+z ljt/0f ul/Psf]df ;f] k|aGwnfO{ b]xfo;/x ePsf] dflgg]5 M–

-s_ lxt k|fKtstf{ jf lghsf] ;Da4 JolQmn] u/]sf] e'QmfgLnfO{ ;f] JolQmn] u/]sf] e'QmfgL gdfgL ;f] lgsfon] v08 -v_ df plNnlvt ;flas jf xfnsf] lxtflwsf/LnfO{ nfef+z ljt/0f u/] ;/x dflgg]5 .

-v_ ;f] lgsfoaf6 lxt k|fKtstf{nfO{ ljt/0f ul/Psf] nfef+z v08 -s_ df plNnlvt nfef+zaf6 ;f] e'QmfgL elgPsf] /sd 36fO{ x'g cfpg] /sd a/fa/ ePsf] dflgg]5 .

kl/R5]b –!!

a}+ls+u ladf Joj;fo ;DaGwL ljz]if Joj:yf

%(= a}+lsË Joj;fo M -!_ a}+lsË Joj;fo ;+rfng ug]{ s'g} JolQmsf] s'g} cfo jif{df ;f] Joj;foaf6 k|fKt x'g] cfo jf gf]S;fgLsf] u0fgf ubf{ ;f] JolQmn] ;+rfng u/]sf] cGo Joj;fo eGbf a}+lsË Joj;fonfO{ leGg Joj;fosf] ?kdf dfgL 5'§} u0fgf ug'{ kg]{5 .

cfos/ P]g, @)%* -102-

102

-!s_149g]kfn /fi6« a}+sn] tf]s]sf] dfkb08sf] cwLgdf /xL a}lsË Aoj;fo ;~rfng ug]{ JolQmn] hf]lvd Joxf]g]{ sf]ifdf

/fv]sf] c;'n x'g afFsL C0f /sd150ætyf u}/ a}lsË ;DklQ jfkt Joj:yf ul/Psf] /sd ;d]tÆsf] a9Ldf kfFr k|ltzt;Ddsf] /sdnfO{ vr{ sf] ¿kdf s§L ul/g]5 .

151-!v_;xsf/L ;+:yfn] hf]lvd Joxf]g]{ sf]ifdf /fv]sf] c;"n x'g af�sL C0f /sdsf] kfFr k|ltzt;Ddsf] /sdnfO{ vr{sf] ?kdf s§L ul/g]5 .

-!u_ pkbkmf -!s_ / -!v_ adf]lhd hf]lvd Joxf]g]{ sf]if sfod /x]sf] cj:yfdf gp7\g] cf;fdL egL d'gfkmfaf6 vr{ n]lvPdf ldGxf x'g] 5}g / ;f] sf]ifdf /x]sf] /sd k"�hLs [t ul/Pdf jf d'gfkmf jf nfef�z af�8kmf�8 ul/Pdf h'g jif{ af�8kmf�8 ul/Psf] 5 ;f]xL jif{sf] cfodf ;dfj]z ul/g]5 .

-@_ 152=========

-#_ =========

^)= ;fdfGo ladf Joj;fo M -!_ ;fdfGo ladf Joj;fo ;+rfng ug]{ s'g} JolQmsf] s'g} cfo jif{df ;f] Joj;foaf6 k|fKt x'g] cfo jf

149 cfly{s cWofb]z, @)%( ->fj0f_ n] yk u/]sf] . 150 cfly{s P]g, @)&! n] yk u/]sf] . 151 cfly{s P]g, @)&! n] yk u/]sf] . 152 cfly{s P]g, @)^$ n] pkbkmf -@_ / -#_ lems]sf]] . lemSg' eGbf klxn] lgDg

Joj:yf lyof] M -@_ s'g} JolQmnfO{ s'g} cfo jif{df a}+ls+u Joj;fojf6 gf]S;fg ePdf ;f] JolQmn]

To:tf] gf]S;fgL ;f] Joj;fosf] ljutsf kfFr cfo jif{x?sf] sf] cfojf6 tf]lsP adf]lhd 36fpg kfpg]5 .

t/ pkbkmf -!s=_ adf]lhdsf] /sdnfO{ vr{sf] ?kdf s§L u/]sf] eP To:tf] gf]S;fgL 36fpg kfOg] 5}g . -of] k|ltjGwfTds jfSof+z cfly{s cWofb]z, @)%(->fj0f_ n] yk u/]sf] lyof]_

-#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd gf]S;fgL 36fpFbf b]xfo adf]lhd ePsf] x'g' kg]{5 M– -s_ ljut cfo jif{df ;f] Joj;foaf6 k|fKt s'g} cfo eGbf a9L x'g gx'g], -v_ s"n of]u gf]S;fgLsf] /sdeGbf a9L x'g gx'g],

cfos/ P]g, @)%*,-103-

103

gf]S;fgL u0fgf ubf{ ;f] JolQmn] ;+rfng u/]sf] cGo Joj;fo eGbf ladf Joj;fonfO{ leGg Joj;fosf] ?kdf dfgL 5"6[} u0fgf ug'{ kg]{5 .

-@_ ;fdfGo ladf Joj;fo ug]{ s'g} JolQmsf] s'g} cfo jif{sf] cfosf] u0fgf ubf{ b]xfo adf]lhd ug'{ kg]{5 M–

-s_ cfotkm{ o; P]g adf]lhd ;dfj]z ug'{ kg]{ s'g} cGo /sdx?sf cltl/Qm b]xfosf /sdx? klg ;dfj]z ug'{ kg]{5 M–

-!_ ;f] JolQmn] ;f] jif{df ;f] Joj;fo ;+rfng u/L k|fKt u/]sf] k'gla{dfsf] lk|ldod nufot ladfsf] lk|ldod afktsf] /sd, /

-@_ k'gla{df, hdfgt, ;'/If0f jf Ifltk"lt{sf] s'g} s/f/afkt v08 -v_ sf] pkv08 -!_ adf]lhdsf e'QmfgLjf6 ;f] jif{df k|fKt /sdx? .

-v_ vr{tkm{ o; P]g adf]lhd s§f ug{ kfpg] /sdsf cltl/Qm b]xfosf /sdx? klg s§f ug{ kfpg]5 M–

-!_ ;f] Joj;fo ;+rfng ubf{ ;f] JolQmaf6 ladssf] x}l;otdf ;f] jif{df ul/Psf] e'QmfgLx?, /

-@_ ;f] jif{ jf ljut jif{df ;f] Joj;foaf6 ePsf] cfo u0fgf ubf{ v08 -s_ sf] pkv08 -!_ adf]lhd ;dfj]z ul/Psf ;f] jif{df aLdLtnfO{ lkmtf{ lbOPsf lk|ldodx? .

cfos/ P]g, @)%* -104-

104

-#_153 hf]lvd Joxf]g]{ sf]ifdf /fv]sf] b]xfo adf]lhdsf] /sdsf] of]u

-s_ s'g} jif{sf] gfkmf gf]S;fg lx;fadf b]vfOPsf] v'b aLdf z'Nssf] krf; k|ltzt;Ddsf] /sd, /

-v_ s'g} jif{sf] cGTodf bfaL e'QmfgL afkt afFsL /sdsf]] Ps;o kGw| k|ltzt;Ddsf] /sd .

t/, o; pkv08 adf]lhd s'g} jif{ vr{s6\6L lnPsf] /sd cfufdL cfo jif{df aLdf Joj;fosf] cfo u0fgf ubf{ cfodf ;dfj]z ug'{ kg]{5 .

-#_154 ========

-$_ =======

153 cfly{s P]g, @)^$ n] yk u/]sf] . 154 cfly{s P]g, @)^$ n] lems]sf] . lemSg' eGbf klxn] lgDg Joj:yf lyof]M

-#_ s'g} JolQmnfO{ s'g} cfo jif{df btf{ ePsf] ;fdfGo ladf Joj;foaf6 gf]S;fgL ePdf ;f] JolQmn] To:tf] gf]S;fgL ;f] Joj;fosf] ljut kfFr cfo jif{x?sf] cfojf6 tf]lsP adf]lhd 36fpg kfpg]5 .

-$_ pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd gf]S;fgL 36fpFbf b]xfo adf]lhd ePsf] x'g' kg]{5 M– -s_ ;f] ljut cfo jif{df ;f] Joj;foaf6 k|fKt s'g} cfo eGbf a9L x'g gx'g], -v_ s"nof]u gf]S;fgLsf] /sdeGbf a9L x'g gx'g], -u_ bkmf @) sf] k|of]hgsf] nflu s§f ug{ gkfPsf] gf]S;fgLsf] /sd 36\g] .

cfos/ P]g, @)%*,-105-

105

:ki6Ls/0f M o; bkmfsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu æbtf{ ePsf] ;fdfGo ladf Joj;foÆ eGgfn] k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd g]kfndf btf{ eO{ ;fdfGo ladf sf/f]jf/ ug]{ ladf Joj;fo ;Demg' k5{ .

^!= nufgL ladf Joj;fo M -!_ nufgL ladf Joj;fo ;+rfng ug]{ s'g} JolQmsf] s'g} cfo jif{df ;f] Joj;foaf6 k|fKt x'g] cfo jf gf]S;fgLsf] u0fgf ubf{ ;f] JolQmn] ;+rfng u/]sf] cGo Joj;fo eGbf nufgL ladf Joj;fonfO{ leGg Joj;fosf] ?kdf dfgL 5'§} u0fgf ug'{ kg]{5 .

-@_ nufgL ladf Joj;fo ug]{ s'g} JolQmsf] s'g} cfo jif{sf] cfo u0fgf ubf{ b]xfo adf]lhd ug'{ kg]{5 M–

-s_ b]xfosf /sdx? afx]s o; P]g adf]lhd ;dfj]z ug{ ;lsg] cGo /sdx? ;dfj]z ug]{ M–

-!_ ;f] JolQmn] ;f] Joj;fo ;+rfng ubf{ lk|ldod nufot ladf lk|ldod afktsf] ?kdf ;f] cfo jif{df k|fKt u/]sf] k'gla{dfsf] /sd, /

-@_ k'gla{df, hdfgt, ;'/If0f jf Ifltk"lt{sf] s'g} s/f/ afktsf] v08 -v_ sf] pkv08 -!_ adf]lhdsf] e'QmfgLjf6 ;f] jif{df k|fKt /sdx? .

-v_ b]xfosf /sdx? afx]s o; P]g adf]lhd s§L ug{ ;lsg] cGo /sdx? s§L ug]{ M–

-!_ s'g} JolQmn] ladssf] x}l;otdf pQm Joj;fo ;+rfng ubf{ u/]sf] e'QmfgLx?, /

-@_155 aLldtnfO{ lkmtf{ ePsf] v08 -s_ sf] pkv08 -!_ df plNnlvt lk|ldod .

155 cfly{s cWofb]z, @)^)->fj0f_ n] ;+zf]wg . ;+zf]wg k"j{ lgDg Joj:yf lyof] M æ-@_ v08 -s_ sf] pkv08 -!_ df plNnlvt aLdLtnfO{ lkmtf{ ePsf] lk|ldod .Æ

cfos/ P]g, @)%* -106-

106

-#_ pkbkmf -@_ sf] v08 -s_ sf] pkv08 -!_ / -@_ tyf v08 -v_ sf] pkv08 -!_ / -@_ df plNnlvt /sdx? ;f]

JolQmsf] ;Dklt jf bfloTj afktsf cfDbfgL / 156vr{ dflgg] 5}g .

-$_ s'g} JolQmsf] nufgL ladf Joj;fosf] nufgL ladf ;Demf}tf ;f] JolQmsf] ;DklQ tyf bfloTj dflgg] 5}g .

^@= ladfaf6 k|fKt /sd M -!_ s'g} JolQmsf] cfosf] u0fgf ug]{ k|of]hgsf] nflu ;f] AolQmn] ladfaf6 k|fKt u/]sf] /sdsf] ;DaGwdf bkmf #! Dff pNn]v eP adf]lhd x'g]5 .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg nufgL ladfaf6 k|fKt nfe ;DaGwdf b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5 M–

-s_ afl;Gbf JolQmn] To:tf] /sd e'QmfgL u/]sf] cj:yfdf aLdLt pk/ clGtd ?kdf x'g] s/ s§Låf/f s/ nufOg]5, /

-v_ u}/ afl;Gbf JolQmn] To:tf] /sd e'QmfgL u/]sf] cj:yfdf laldtsf] cfodf ;f] /sd ;dfj]z u/L u0fgf ug'{ kg]{5 .

:ki6Ls/0f M o; bkmfsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu ænufgL ladfaf6 k|fKt nfeÆ eGgfn] ;f] ladfsf] ;DaGwdf s'g} JolQmn] nufgL ladf afkt k|fKt u/]sf] e'QmfgL ;f] JolQmn] lt/]sf] lk|ldodeGbf a9L ePhltsf] /sdnfO{ ;Demg' k5{ .

kl/R5]b –!@

cjsfz jrt ;DaGwL ljz]if Joj:yf

^#= cjsfz sf]ifsf] :jLs[lt M -!_ cjsfz sf]if /fVg rfxg] afl;Gbf JolQmn] cjsfz sf]if /fVg] :jLs[ltsf] nflu ljefu ;dIf lgj]bg lbPdf ljefun] tf]lsP adf]lhd :jLs[lt k|bfg ug]{5 .

156 cfly{s cWofb]z, @)^)->fj0f_ n] ævr{x?df ;dfj]z ug'{ kg]{5Æ eGg] jfSof+zsf]

;6[f /fv]sf] .

cfos/ P]g, @)%*,-107-

107

157t/ gful/s nufgL sf]if P]g, @)$& adf]lhd :yfkgf ePsf] gful/s nufgL sf]ifn] cjsfz sf]if /fVg rfx]df To:tf] sf]ifn] / sd{rf/L ;+ro sf]if P]g, @)!( adf]lhd :yfkgf ePsf] sd{rf/L ;+ro sf]ifn] cjsfz sf]if ;~rfng u/]df To:tf] sf]ifsf] nflu :jLs[lt lng' kg]{ 5}g .

-@_ :jLs[t cjsfz sf]ifsf] lxtflwsf/L k|fs[lts JolQmn] s'g} cfo jif{df ;f] sf]ifdf u/]sf] cjsfz of]ubfg cfk\mgf]

s/of]Uo 158cfosf] u0fgf ubf{ 36fO{ kfpg bfjL ug{ ;Sg] 5 .

-#_ pkbkmf -@_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg ;f] pkbkmf adf]lhd s'g} cfo jif{df s'g} JolQmaf6 36fO{ kfpg bfaL ul/Psf] /sd tf]lsPsf] cjsfz of]ubfgsf] ;LdfeGbf a9L x'g] 5}g .

^$= cjsfz sf]ifdf s/ M -!_ cjsfz sf]ifsf] cfo lgwf{/0f ug]{ k|of]hgsf] nflu o; P]g adf]lhd ;dfj]z x'g] jf s6[L x'g] /sdx? sf]ifsf] cfo u0fgf ubf{ ;dfj]z jf s6[L ug'{ kg]{5 .

t/–

-s_ ;f] sf]ifdf k|fKt of]ubfg ;f] sf]ifsf] cfDbfgL x'g] 5}g / To:tf of]ubfgnfO{ u0fgfdf ;dfj]z ul/g] 5}g .

-v_ cjsfz e'QmfgLx? ;f] sf]ifsf] vr{ x'g] 5}g / To:tf e'QmfgLnfO{ cfosf] u0fgf ubf{ s6[L ug{ kfO{g] 5}g .

-u_ s'g} lxtflwsf/Lsf] cjsfz sf]ifdf /x]sf] lxt ;f] sf]ifsf] bfloTj x'g] 5}g .

-@_ :jLs[t cjsfz sf]ifsf] cfodf s/ nfUg] 5}g .

-#_ s'g} :jLs[t cjsfz sf]if To:tf] sf]ifsf] ?kdf g/x]df To:tf] sf]ifn] v08 -s_ adf]lhdsf] /sdaf6 v08 -v_

157 cfly{s cWofb]z, @)%(->fj0f_ n] yk u/]sf] . 158 cfly{s cWofb]z, @)%(->fj0f_ n] æcfojf6 36fO{ kfpg bfaL ug{ ;Sg]5Æ eGg]

jfSof+zsf] ;6[f /fv]sf] .

cfos/ P]g, @)%* -108-

108

adf]lhdsf] /sd 36fO{ x'g] /sddf 159cg';"rL– ! sf] bkmf @ sf] pkbkmf -!_ df plNnlvt s/sf] b/ cg';f/ x'g cfpg] /sd s/ a'emfpg' kg]{5 M–

-s_ ;f] sf]ifaf6 :jLs[t cjsfz sf]ifsf] ?kdf :jLs[lt k|fKt u/]sf] ldltb]lv dfGotf ;dfKt ePsf] ldlt;Ddsf] cjlwaLr ;f]sf]ifdf hDdf ePsf] ;a} cjsfz of]ubfgx? / pkbkmf-@_ nfu" gePsf] eP s/of]Uo cfo dflgg] ;a} cfo /sd,

-v_ ;f] sf]ifaf6 :jLs[t cjsfz sf]ifsf] ?kdf :jLs[lt k|fKt u/]sf] ldltb]lv dfGotf ;dfKt ePsf] ldlt;Ddsf] cjlwaLr ;f] sf]ifn] e'QmfgL lbPsf] ;a} cjsfz e'QmfgL /sd .

^%= cjsfz e'QmfgLx? M -!_ s'g} k|fs[lts JolQmsf] s'g} :jLs[t

cjsfz sf]ifdf /x]sf] lxtaf6 ePsf] 160jf g]kfn ;/sf/af6 ePsf] cjsfz e'QmfgL cfo u0fgf ug]{ k|of]hgsf] nflu b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5 M–

-s_ ;f] sf]ifdf /x]sf] lxt afkt ;f] sf]ifn] u/]sf cjsfz e'QmfgLx?nfO{ cfodf ;dfj]; ug'{ kg]{5, /

-v_ v08 -s_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg olb To:tf] e'QmfgL Psd'i7 ?kdf ul/Psf] 5 eg] o;/L ul/Psf] e'QmfgL /sdjf6 ;f] e'QmfgL /sdsf] krf; k|ltzt jf ?= kfFr nfv ?k}of dWo] h'g a9L x'G5 ;f] /sd 36fO{ x'g] e"QmfgLnfO{ ;f] k|fs[lts JolQmsf] u}/ Jofj;flos s/of]Uo ;DklQsf] lg;u{af6 k|fKt nfe dflgg]5 .

159 cfly{s cWofb]z, @)%(->fj0f_ n] æsDkgLnfO{ nfUg]Æ eGg] jfSof+zsf] ;6[f

/fv]sf . 160 cfly{s cWofb]z, @)%(->fj0f_ n] yk u/]sf] .

cfos/ P]g, @)%*,-109-

109

-@_ s'g} k|fs[lts JolQmsf] s'g} :jLs[lt glnPsf] cjsfz sf]ifdf /x]sf] lxtaf6 ePsf] nfe u0fgf ug]{ k|of]hgsf nflu b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5 M–

-s_ afl;Gbf JolQmaf6 /sd e'QmfgL ul/Psf]df clGtd ?kdf x'g] s/ s6[Lsf] ?kdf ;f] lxtflwsf/L pk/ ;f] /sddf s/ nfUg]5, /

-v_ u}/ afl;Gbf JolQmn] /sd e'QmfgL u/]sf]df ;f] lxtflwsf/Lsf] cfo u0fgf ubf{ ;f] /sd ;dfj]z ug'{ kg]{5 .

:ki6Ls/0fM o; bkmfsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu æ:jLs[lt glnPsf] cjsfz sf]ifdf /x]sf] lxt afkt ePsf] nfeÆ eGgfn] :jLs[lt glnPsf] cjsfz sf]ifnfO{ ;f]sf]ifdf /x]sf] lxt afkt lxtflwsf/L k|fs[lts JolQmaf6 a'emfOPsf] cjsfz of]ubfgx?sf] /sdeGbf ;f] sf]ifaf6 ;f] JolQmsf] lxt afkt ;f] JolQmnfO{ ul/Psf] cjsfz e'QmfgL a9L eP o:tf] a9L eP hltsf] /sd ;Demg' k5{ .

161t/, lxtflwsf/Lsf] of]ubfg gx'g] s'g} sf]if -gg\ sG6«La'6/L km08_ af6 ePsf] e"QmfgLnfO{ :jLs[lt glnPsf] cjsfz sf]ifdf /x]sf] lxt afkt ePsf] nfe dflgg] 5}g .

^^=162=================

161 cfly{s P]g, @)^$ n] yk u/]sf] . 162 cfly{s cWofb]z, @)^)->fj0f_ n] vf/]h u/]sf]] . vf/]h x'g' cl3 lgDg Joj:yf

lyof] M æ^^= cjsfz sf]ifdf /x]sf] lxt afktsf vr{ / cfDbfgLx? M -!_ s'g} cjsfz

sf]ifdf s'g} k|fs[lts JolQmsf] lxtsf]] ?kdf /x]sf] s'g} ;DklQ afkt ul/Psf] vr{df b]xfosf /sd ;dfj]; ug'{ kg]{5 M–

-s_ ;f] k|fs[lts JolQmn] lxtsf] ;Gbe{df u/]sf] ;a} cjsfz of]ubfgx?, / -v_ ;f] sf]ifaf6 bkmf ^$ sf] pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd s/ bflvnf ul/Psf]df ;f]

sf]if :jLs[t cjsfz sf]ifsf] ?kdf :jLs[t ePsf] ldltb]lv dfGotf ;dfKt ePsf] ldlt;Ddsf] aLrsf] cjlwdf pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd ;f] ;DklQ afktsf cfDbfgLx?df ;dfj]z ul/Psf] /sd .

cfos/ P]g, @)%* -110-

110

kl/R5]b –!#

cGt/f{li6«o s/

^&= cfosf] ;|f]t, gf]S;fgL, nfe / e'QmfgL M -!_ s'g} JolQmsf] s'g} /f]huf/L, Joj;fo jf nufgLaf6 ePsf] cfosf] ;|f]tdf v08 -v_ df plNnlvt /sdeGbf v08 -s_ df plNnlvt /sd a9L ePsf] eP To:tf] a9L ePsf] /sdsf] xb;Dd g]kfndf /x]sf] ;|f]t dflgg]5 .

-s_ ;f] cfo u0fgf ubf{ ;dfj]z ul/Psf g]kfndf ;|f]t ePsf /sdx?,

-v_ ;f] cfo u0fgf ubf{ s6[L ul/Psf g]kfndf ;|f]t ePsf /sdx? .

-@_ s'g} JolQmsf] s'g} Joj;fo jf nufgLaf6 x'g uPsf] gf]S;fgLdf v08 -v_ df plNnlvt /sdeGbf v08 -s_ df plNnlvt /sd a9L ePsf] eP To:tf] a9L ePsf] /sdsf] xb;Dd g]kfndf /x]sf] ;|f]t dflgg]5 .

-s_ ;f] Joj;fo jf nufgLsf] cfo u0fgf ubf{ s6[L ul/g] g]kfndf ;|f]t ePsf /sdx?,

-v_ ;f] cfo u0fgf ubf{ ;dfj]z ul/Psf g]kfndf ;|f]t ePsf /sdx? .

-#_cfo u0fgf ubf{ ;dfj]z ul/g] /sdsf] b]xfosf] cj:yfdf g]kfndf ;|f]t ePsf] dflgg]5 M–

-s_ g]kfndf ;|f]t /x]sf ;DklQ jf bfloTjsf] lg;u{af6 k|fKt nfeaf6 g]kfndf ;|f]t /x]sf] ;DklQ jf bfloTjsf] lg;u{af6 x'g uPsf] gf]S;fgL 36fO{ x'g cfpg] bkmf &

t/ pk/f]Qm /sdx? bkmf #* df plNnlvt vr{df ;dfj]; ePsf] x'g' x'b}g . -@_ s'g} :jLs[t cjsfz sf]ifdf s'g} JolQmsf] lxtsf] ?kdf /x]sf] s'g} ;DklQ

afktsf cfDbfgLx?df ;f] lxtsf ;DaGwdf ul/Psf cjsfz of]ubfgx? afkt bkmf ^# sf] pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd;f] JolQmaf6 bfaL ul/Psf 5"6x? ;dfj]z ug'{ kg]{5 .Æ

cfos/ P]g, @)%*,-111-

111

sf] pkbkmf -@_ sf] v08 -u_ jf bkmf ( sf] pkbkmf -@_ sf] v08 -v_ adf]lhdsf v"b nfe,

-v_ g]kfndf /x]sf ;DklQ jf g]kfndf axg ug'{ kg]{ bfloTj ;dfj]z ePsf]df bkmf & sf] pkbkmf -@_ sf] v08 -3_ jf bkmf ( sf] pkbkmf -@_ sf] v08 -u_ df pNn]v eP adf]lhd cfo u0fgf ubf{ ;dfj]z ul/g] nfe / /sdx?,

-u_ v08 -s_ / -v_ sf] cwLgdf /xL g]kfndf ;|f]t /x]sf k|fKt e'QmfgLx? .

-$_ g]kfndf /x]sf ;DklQ jf g]kfndf axg ug'{ kg]{ bfloTj ;dfj]z ePsf]df ;f] ;DklQ jf bfloTjsf] lg;u{af6 x'g uPsf] nfe jf gf]S;fgLsf] ;|f]t g]kfndf /x]sf] dflgg]5 .

-%_ cfo lgwf{/0f ubf{ s6[L ul/Psf /sdx?df b]xfosf /sdx? ;dfj]z ePsf]df To:tf /sdx?sf] ;|f]t g]kfndf ePsf] dflgg]5 M–

-s_ g]kfndf /x]sf ;DklQx?sf ;DaGwdf bkmf !%sf] pkbkmf -!_ df plNnlvt nfutsf] vr{ s§L ug{ kfpg] /sd,

-v_ g]kfndf /x]sf ;DklQsf ;DaGwdf bkmf !^ sf] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf vr{x? tyf bkmf !( adf]lhd s6[L ug{ kfpg] xb;Ddsf vr{ /sdx?, /

-u_ v08 -s_ / -v_ sf cwLgdf /xL g]kfndf ;|f]t /x]sf e'QmfgLx? .

-^_ b]xfosf e'QmfgLx?sf] ;|f]t g]kfndf /x]sf] dflgg]5 M–

-s_ afl;Gbf lgsfoaf6 e'QmfgL lbOPsf] nfef+zx?,

-v_ afl;Gbf JolQmaf6 ltl/Psf] Jofh,

cfos/ P]g, @)%* -112-

112

-u_ g]kfndf /x]sf] hldgaf6 k|fKt k|fs[lts ;|f]tsf ;DaGwdf ul/Psf] jf To:tf] ;|f]tsf] ;Gbe{df u0fgf ul/Psf] k|fs[lts ;|f]t afktsf] e'QmfgL,

-3_ g]kfndf /x]sf s'g} ;DklQsf] k|of]u afkt e'QmfgL ul/Psf] jxfn /sd,

-ª_ s'g} AolQmn] g]kfndf /x]sf s'g} ;DklQsf] k|of]u s;}nfO{ ug{ lbP afkt jf ;DklQ k|of]u ug{ clwsf/ jf To:tf] ;DklQ k|of]u gug]{ aGb]h dfg] afkt k|fKt u/]sf] /f]oN6L,

-r_ s'g} JolQmaf6 g]kfndf /x]sf] hf]lvdsf] ladf ;DaGwdf e'QmfgL ul/Psf] ;fwf/0f ladf afktsf] /sd / ;f] JolQmnfO{ ;fwf/0f ladf afkt a'emfOPsf] lk|ldod,

-5_ s'g} JolQmn] cGt/ rnfg -6«fG;l;kd]G6_ u/]sf] kl/0ffd:j?k afx]s g]kfndf :yn, ;fd'lb|s jf xjfO{ oftfoft jf rf6{/ ;]jf Joj;fo ;+rfng u/L b]xfo adf]lhd k|fKt u/]sf] e'QmfgL M–

-!_ k|:yfg ug]{ ofq'x?sf] cf];f/ k;f/ ug]{, jf

-@_ 8fs, kz'k+IfL jf cGo k|ToIf rn ;DklQ rnfg ug]{] .

-h_ tf/, /]l8of], clK6sn kmfO{j/ jf e"–pku|x h:tf ;+rf/sf] dfWodaf6 va/ jf ;"rgf ;+k|]if0f ug]{ Joj;fo ;+rfng ug]{ JolQmn] To:tf vj/ jf ;"rgf g]kfndf pTklQ ePsf] jf gePsf] h] ePklg g]kfndf :yflkt ;+oGqx?af6

cfos/ P]g, @)%*,-113-

113

vj/ jf ;"rgfsf] ;+k|]if0fsf ;DaGwdf ;f] JolQmn] k|fKt u/]sf] e'QmfgL,

-em_ /f]huf/ ug{ jf ;]jf k|bfg ug{ jf ;f] sfo{x?df aGb]h dfg] afkt v08 -5_ jf -h_ df pNn]v gul/Psf lsl;dsf ;]jf z'Ns nufotsf b]xfosf cj:yfsf e'QmfgLx? M–

-!_ e'QmfgLsf] :yfg hxf+ ;'s} ePklg g]kfndf ;f] sfo{x? ePdf, jf

-@_ 163/f]huf/ hxfF;'s} ePklg g]kfn ;/sf/n] e'QmfgL lbg] ePdf .

-`_ afl;Gbf JolQmaf6 e'QmfgL ul/Psf v08 -em_ leq gkg]{ jflif{s j[lQsf] /sd, nufgL ladf afktsf] /sd / cjsfz e'QmfgLsf] /sd tyf To:tf] /sdx? ;'lglZrt ug{ afl;Gbf JolQmnfO{ lbPsf] s'g} lk|ldod jf cGo e'QmfgL,

-6_ g]kfndf /x]sf] ;DklQaf6 ;+rflnt Joj;fo jf nufgLsf ;DaGwdf k|fKt ul/Psf pkxf/x?, /

-7_ dfly v08 -s_, -v_, -u_, -3_, -ª_, -r_, -5_, -h_, -em_, -`_ / -6_ df pNn]v eP jfx]ssf b]xfosf e'QmfgLx? M–

-!_ g]kfndf /x]sf] ;DklQsf] lg;u{sf] ;DaGwdf jf g]kfndf axg ug'{ kg]{

163 cfly{s cWofb]z, @)^)->fj0f_ n] æ;f] sfo{x?Æ eGg] zAbsf] ;6[f /fv]sf] .

cfos/ P]g, @)%* -114-

114

bfloTj k|fKt ug]{ ;DaGwdf ul/Psf e'QmfgLx?, jf

-@_ g]kfndf ;+rflnt lqmofsnfksf ;DaGwdf ul/Psf e'QmfgLx? .

-&_ dflysf pkbkmfx?df n]lvP adf]lhd g]kfndf ;|f]t ePsf dflgg] afx]s s'g} cfo, gf]S;fgL, /sd, nfe jf e'QmfgLnfO{ ljb]zL ;|f]t ePsf] dflgg]5 / To:tf] cfo, gf]S;fgL, /sd, nfe jf e'QmfgLsf] ;|f]t s'g ljb]zL d'n'sdf /x]sf] 5 eGg] s'/f osLg ug]{ k|of]hgsf nflu o; P]gdf g]kfn egL pNn]v ePsf ;Gbe{x? s'g} vf; ljb]zL d'n'ssf] xsdf pNn]v ePsf] ;Gbe{ ;/x dfgL nfu" x'g]5g\ .


-s_ æg]kfndf /x]sf] ;DklQÆ eGgfn] g]kfndf /x]sf hUuf hdLg jf ejgx? tyf afl;Gbf JolQmsf] s'g} ljb]zL /fi6«df /x]sf hUuf hldg jf ejg afx]ssf ;DklQ jf ;f] JolQm bkmf ^( adf]lhd lgolGqt ljb]zL lgsfo ;+u ;Da4 /x]df ;f] lgsfodf /x]sf] lghsf] lxt ;d]t ;Ddmg' k5{ .

-v_ æg]kfndf axg ug'{ kg]{ bfloTjÆ eGgfn] afl;Gbf JolQmsf] bfloTj ;Demg' k5{ .

^*= ljb]zL :yfoL ;+:yfkgx? M -!_ bkmf # df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg o; P]gsf cGo Joj:yfx?sf] cwLgdf /xL u}/ afl;Gbf JolQmsf] g]kfnl:yt s'g} ljb]zL :yfoL ;+:yfkgsf] cfodf nfUg] s/ bflvnf ug{] lhDd]jf/L ;f]xL ;+:yfkgsf] x'g]5 .

-@_ ljb]zL :yfoL ;+:yfkgsf] cfojf6 bkmf ^( adf]lhd ;f] ;:yfkgsf] :jfldTj ePsf] JolQmsf] cfo 5"6\ofpg' kg]{5 .

-#_ u}/ afl;Gbf JolQmsf] g]kfnl:yt ljb]zL :yfoL ;+:yfkgn] ljb]z k7fPsf] cfodf bkmf # sf] v08 -v_ df pNn]v eP adf]lhdsf] :yfoL ;+:yfkg pk/ s/ nfUg]5 .

cfos/ P]g, @)%*,-115-

115

-$_ u}/ afl;Gbf JolQmsf] g]kfnl:yt ljb]zL :yfoL ;+:yfkgn] s'g} cfo jif{df ljb]z k7fPsf] cfo ;f] ljb]zL :yfoL ;+:yfkgn] ;f] jif{df ljt/0f u/]sf] nfef+z /sd a/fa/ x'g]5 .

^(= lgolGqt ljb]zL lgsfox? M -!_ s'g} lgsfon] s'g} cfo jif{sf] cGTodf lgolGqt ljb]zL lgsfosf] ?kdf ;f] lgsfon] ;f] jif{df ePsf] ;Dj4 cfosf] nfef+z ljt/0f u/]df cfˆgf lxtflwsf/Lx?nfO{ ;dfg'kftdf b]xfo adf]lhd nfef+z ljt/0f u/]sf] dflgg]5 M–

-s_ nfef+z ljt/0f ubf{ ;f] cfodf /xg] ;f] lxtflwsf/Lx?sf] clwsf/ cg';f/, jf

-v_ tL clwsf/x? dgfl;j ?kdf lglZrt gePdf ljefun] kl/l:ylt cg'?k pko'Qm 7fg]sf] tl/sf cg';f/ .

-@_ s'g} cfo jif{sf] cGTodf lgolGqt ljb]zL lgsfosf] ?kdf /x]sf] lgsfoaf6 ;f] cfo jif{df pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd afx]s ljt/0f ul/Psf nfef+zx?df s/ nfUg] 5}g .

-#_ nfef+z ljt/0fsf] ;dodf lgolGqt ljb]zL lgsfo;+u ;Da4 /x]sf lxtflwsf/Lx?nfO{ ;f] lgsfoaf6 pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd ljt/0f ul/Psf] dflgg] nfef+zsf] ;DaGwdf b]xfo adf]lhd ePsf] dflgg]5 M–

-s_ ;f] lgsfosf] ;Da4 cfosf] lsl;d / ;|f]t ;/xsf] ljz]iftf ePsf], /

-v_ ;f] lgsfosf] ;Da4 cfosf] k|To]s lsl;d / ;|f]t dWo]af6 ;dfg'kflts ?kdf ljt/0f u/]sf] .

-$_ pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd ljt/0f ul/Psf] dflgg] /sdsf ;DaGwdf pkbkmf -%_ jf bkmf %@ sf] pkbkmf -%_ adf]lhd bflvnf ul/Psf] dflgg] ;d]t s'g} lgolGqt ljb]zL lgsfoaf6 bflvnf ul/Psf] s'g} s/ ;f] lgsfo;+u ;Da4 lxtflwsf/Lsf nflu 5"6\ofpg' kg]{5 .

cfos/ P]g, @)%* -116-

116

-%_ jfF8kmfF8sf] ;dodf pkbkmf -$_ adf]lhd 5"6\ofOPsf] s/ lxtflwsf/Ln] bflvnf u/]sf] dflgg]5 / To:tf] s/sf nflu lxtflwsf/Ln] bkmf &! df Joj:yf ul/Padf]lhd s/ ldnfg ug]{ ;'ljwf kfpg ;Sg]5 .

-^_ ljt/0fsf] ;dodf pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd lxtflwsf/LnfO{ ljt/0f ul/Psf] dflgg] /sdnfO{ ;f] k|fks lxtflwsf/Lsf] ;f] ljt/0f ug]{ lgsfodf lxtsf]?kdf /x]sf] s'g} ;DklQ jf bfloTj afktsf] vr{df ;dfj]z ug'{ kg]{5 .

-&_ ljt/0fsf] ;dodf pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd s/ 5"6 kfpg] lxtflwsf/LnfO{ ljt/0f ul/Psf] nfef+znfO+{ k|fks lxtflwsf/Lsf] ;f] ljt/0f ug]{ lgsfodf lxtsf] ?kdf /x]sf] s'g} ;DklQ jf bfloTj afktsf] cfDbfgLdf ;dfj]z ug'{ kg]{5 .

-*_ o; P]gsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu bflvnf u/]sf] ljb]zL cfos/nfO{ jf pkbkmf -%_ jf bkmf %@ sf] pkbkmf -%_ adf]lhd s'g} lgolGqt ljb]zL lgsfon] bflvnf u/] ;/x dflgPsf] ljb]zL cfos/nfO{ ;f] lgsfon] o; P]g adf]lhd bflvnf u/]sf] jf bflvnf u/] ;/x dflgPsf] s/ /sd dflgg]5 .

:ki6Ls/0f M o; bkmfsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu,–

-s_ æ;Da4 cfoÆ eGgfn] s'g} cfo jif{df s'g} lgolGqt ljb]zL lgsfosf] s/of]Uo cfo u0fgf ubf{ ;f] lgsfonfO{ afl;Gbf lgsfo eP;/x dfgL u0fgf ul/Psf] s/of]Uo cfo ;Ddmg' k5{ .

-v_ ælgolGqt ljb]zL lgsfoÆ eGgfn] s'g} cfo jif{df s'g} afl;Gbf JolQmsf] k|ToIf ?kdf jf Ps jf a9L dWo:y u}/ afl;Gbf lgsfox?sf] dfWodaf6 ck|ToIf ?kdf lxt /x]sf] s'g} u}/ afl;Gbf lgsfonfO{ hgfpF5 / ;f] JolQm ;f] lgsfo;+u ;Da4 /x]sf] 5 jf ;f] ;Da4 dflgg] JolQm tyf s'g} cGo a9Ldf rf/ afl;Gbf JolQmx? ;f] lgsfo;+u ;Da4 ePsf] eP To:tf] lgsfonfO{ klg lgolGqt ljb]zL lgsfo ;Ddmg' k5{ .

cfos/ P]g, @)%*,-117-

117

&)= g]kfndf hn ofqf, xjfO{ oftfoft jf b"/ ;+rf/ ;]jf pknAw u/fpg] u}/ afl;GbfnfO{ nfUg] s/M -!_ hn ofqf ;+rfng, rf6{/ ;]jf ;+rfng jf xjfO{ oftfoft ;+rfng ug]{ u}/ afl;Gbf JolQmsf] s'g} cfo jif{sf] s/of]Uo cfodf ;f] jif{df cGt/ rnfg -6«fG;l;kd]G6_ af6 k|fKt /sd afx]s b]xfosf sfo{x?af6 k|fKt /sdx? ;dfj]z ug'{ kg]{5 M–

-s_ g]kfnaf6 k|:yfg x'g] ofq'x?sf] cf];f/ k;f/, jf

-v_ g]kfnaf6 rnfg ul/Psf] 8fFs, kz'k+IfL jf dfn;fdfgsf] cf];f/ k;f/ .

-@_ tf/, /]l8of], clK6sn kmfOj/ jf e"–pku|x ;+rf/sf] Joj;fo ;+rfng ug]{ u}/ afl;Gbf JolQmsf] s'g} cfo jif{sf] s/of]Uo cfodf g]kfndf :yflkt ;+oGqjf6 ul/Psf] g]kfndf pTklQ ePsf] jf gePsf] vj/ jf ;"rgfsf] ;+k|]if0faf6 k|fKt /sdx? ;dfj]z ug'{ kg]{5 .

-#_ pkbkmf -!_ jf -@_ adf]lhd s'g} u}/ afl;Gbf JolQmsf] s/of]Uo cfodf ;dfj]z ul/g] /sdx?df cg';"rL–! sf] bkmf @ sf] pkbkmf -&_ df tf]lsPsf] b/n] s/ nfUg]5 .

t/,

-s_ ;f] JolQmsf] s'g} jfFsL s/of]Uo cfosf ;DaGwdf bflvnf ug'{ kg]{ s/ u0fgf ubf{ tL /sdx?nfO{ u0fgf ug'{ kg]{ 5}g,

-v_ tL /sdx?sf] u0fgf;+u ;DalGwt vr{x? ;f] jfFsL s/of]Uo cfo u0fgf ubf{ s6[L ug{ kfOg] 5}g, /

-u_ tL /sdx?sf ;DaGwdf o; bkmf adf]lhd ;f] JolQmaf6 bflvnf ug'{ kg]{ s/ /sdaf6 ;f] JolQmn] s'g} klg s/ ldnfg ug]{ ;'ljwf kfpg] 5}g .

cfos/ P]g, @)%* -118-

118

:ki6Ls/0f M o; bkmfsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu æu}/ afl;Gbf JolQmÆ eGgfn] g]kfn jflx/ d'Vo sfof{no /x]sf] ;Da4 lgsfox?sf] ;d"xleq /x]sf] afl;Gbf lgsfo ;Demg' k5{ .

&!= j}b]lzs s/ ldnfg M -!_ s'g} afl;Gbf JolQmn] s'g} cfo jif{df bflvnf u/]sf] s'g} ljb]zL cfo s/ ;f] JolQmsf] lgwf{/0fof]Uo ljb]zL cfo afkt bflvnf ul/Psf] s/sf] xb;Dd ;f] cfo jif{df ;f] ljb]zL cfos/ afkt s/ ldnfgsf] bfaL ug{ ;Sg]5 .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd bfaL ul/Psf] ljb]zL s/ ldnfgsf] u0fgf ubf{ b]xfo adf]lhd ug'{ kg]{5 M–

-s_ k|To]s b]zsf] ;|f]tsf] lgwf{/0fof]Uo ljb]zL cfosf nflu 5"6[f5"6[} u0fgf ug'{ kg]{5, /

-v_ k|To]s u0fgfsf ;DaGwdf ;f] jif{df pQm JolQmsf] g]kfnsf] s/sf] cf};t b/eGbf lgwf{/0fof]Uo ljb]zL cfosf xsdf a9L s/sf] b/n] ;f] ljb]zL s/ ldnfgsf] bfaL ug{ kfOg] 5}g .

-#_ pkbkmf -@_ sf] v08 -v_ df Joj:yf ul/Psf] ;Ldfsf] sf/0fn] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd ljb]zL s/ ldnfg ug{ kfpg] ;'ljwf k|bfg gul/g] s'g} JolQmsf] lgwf{/0fof]Uo ljb]zL cfosf ;DaGwdf bflvnf u/]sf] s'g} ljb]zL cfos/nfO{ b]xfo adf]lhd ug{ kfOg]5 M–

-s_ cfufdL jif{df ;fg{ ;lsg], /

-v_ o:tf] ljb]zL cfo ePsf] b]zdf ;|f]t /x]sf] ;f] JolQmsf] efjL cfojif{sf] lgwf{/0fof]Uo ljb]zL cfosf ;DaGwdf bflvnf u/]sf] dflgg] .

-$_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg s'g} cfo jif{sf]nflu s'g} JolQmn] ;f] jif{df kfpg] ljb]zL s/ ldnfgsf] bfaL 5f]8L o:tf] ldnfg ;'ljwf pknAw /x]sf] ljb]zL cfos/ afktsf] /sd vr{ bfaL ug{ klg ;Sg]5 .


cfos/ P]g, @)%*,-119-

119

-s_ ælgwf{/0fof]Uo ljb]zL cfoÆ eGgfn] s'g} cfo jif{df s'g} afl;Gbf JolQmsf] ;f] jif{df s'g} /f]huf/L, Joj;fo jf nufgLaf6 ePsf] ;f] JolQmsf] lgwf{/0fof]Uo cfodf ;dfj]z ul/g] b]xfo adf]lhdsf] cfo ;Demg' k5{ M–

-!_ ljb]zL ;|f]taf6 ePsf] cfo, jf

-@_ h'g;'s} ;|f]tsf] eP tfklg bkmf ^( cGtu{t ;f] afl;Gbf JolQmnfO{ ljt/0f ul/Psf] dflgg] u}/ afl;Gbf JolQmsf] cfo .

-v_164 æg]kfnsf] s/sf] cf};t b/Æ eGgfn] s'g} cfo jif{df s'g} ljb]zL s/ ldnfg ug'{ cufj}sf] bkmf # sf] v08 -s_ df plNnlvt JolQmn] ;f] jif{df bflvnf ug'{ kg]{ s/sf] /sdnfO{ ;f] JolQmsf] ;f] cfojif{sf] s/of]Uo cfon] efu u/L x'g cfpg] /sdnfO{ Ps;on] u'0fg ubf{ x'g cfpg] b/ ;D�g' k5{ .

kl/R5]b –!$

s/ k|zf;g tyf cflwsfl/s sfuhft

&@= ljefu M -!_ o; P]gsf] sfof{Gjog tyf k|zf;g ug]{ sfdsf] nflu ljefu lhDd]jf/ x'g]5 .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ df plNnlvt ljefusf] lhDd]jf/L k"/f ug]{ sfo{df ;3fp k'¥ofpg g]kfn ;/sf/n] g]kfn /fhkqdf ;"rgf

164 cfly{s cWofb]z, @)^)->fj0f_ n] ;+zf]wg . ;+zf]wgn] lgDg Joj:yf lems]sf] M æ-v_ æg]kfnsf] s/sf] cf};t b/Æ eGgfn] s'g} cfo jif{df s'g} JolQmsf] s'g} ljb]zL

s/ ldnfg ug'{ cufj} ;f] jif{df ;f] JolQmsf] s/of]Uo cfosf] bkmf # sf] v08 -s_ df plNnlvt JolQmn] ;f] jif{df bflvnf ug'{ kg]{ s/sf] u0fgf ul/g] g]kfnsf] s/sf] b/ ;Demg' k5 .Æ

cfos/ P]g, @)%* -120-

120

k|sfzg u/L ljefu dftxtdf 1657"nf s/bftf sfof{no166

dWod:t/Lo s/bftf sfof{no, cfGtl/s /fhZj sfof{no 167jf s/bftf ;]jf sfof{no :yfkgf ug{ / tL sfof{nox?sf] sfo{If]q tf]Sg ;Sg]5 . o;/L sfo{If]q tf]lsPsf sfof{nox? ljefus} cËsf ?kdf /x]sf] dflgg]5g\ .

-#_ ljefudf b]xfo adf]lhdsf clws[t tyf cGo sd{rf/Lx? /xg ;Sg]5g\ M–

-s_ dxf–lgb]{zs,

-v_ cfjZos ;+Vofdf pk–dxflgb]{zs, k|d'v s/ k|zf;s, lgb]{zs, k|d'v s/ clws[t, s/ clws[t tyf cGo clws[t, /

-u_ cGo sd{rf/L .

-$_ g]kfn ;/sf/n] lbPsf] lgb]{zgsf] cwLgdf /xL dxflgb]{zsn] b]xfo adf]lhd ug{ ;Sg]5 M–

-s_ o; P]g adf]lhd ljefunfO{ k|fKt s'g} klg clwsf/sf] k|of]u ug{,

-v_ pkbkmf -%_ / -^_ sf] cwLgdf /xL v08 -s_ adf]lhdsf] clwsf/ s'g} csf]{ clws[tn] k|of]u ug{ kfpg] u/L clwsf/ k|Tofof]hg ug{,

-u_ cfGtl/s /fhZj sfof{no g/x]sf] 7fpFdf v08 -s_ adf]lhdsf] clwsf/ dWo] bkmf &% adf]lhd ;fj{hlgs kl/kq hf/L ug{, bkmf && adf]lhdsf] sfuhft tf]Sg, bkmf !!% sf] pkbkmf -%_ adf]lhd s'g} k'g/fjnf]sgLo lg0f{onfO{ :yugdf /fVg jf cGo tj/n] k|efljt ug{, bkmf !!% sf] pkbkmf -&_ adf]lhd s'g} JolQmn] lbPsf]

165 cfly{s P]g, @)^# n] yk u/]sf] . 166 cfly{s ljw]os,@)&) n] yk u/]sf] . 167 cfly{s ljw]os,@)^& n] yk u/]sf] .

cfos/ P]g, @)%*,-121-

121

lgj]bgdf plNnlvt s'/fx?nfO{ k"0f{ jf cf+lzs ?kdf :jLsf/ jf c:jLsf/ ug{, bkmf !@( adf]lhd s;"/ yk]/ hf]8\g jf bkmf *@ adf]lhd s'g} clws[tnfO{ clVtof/L lbg jfx]s cGo ;j} jf s]xL clwsf/ lghfdtL ;]jfsf] s'g} clws[t sd{rf/Ln] k|of]u ug{ kfpg] u/L tf]Sg .

-%_ g]kfn ;/sf/ jf dxflgb]{zsn] lbPsf] lgb]{zgsf] cwLgdf /xL pk–dxflgb]{zs, k|d'v s/ k|zf;s, lgb]{zs, k|d'v s/ clws[t tyf sfof{no k|d'vsf] ?kdf /xg] s/ clws[tn] b]xfo adf]lhd ug{ ;Sg]5 M–

-s_ o; P]g adf]lhd ljefunfO{ k|fKt clwsf/ dWo] bkmf &% adf]lhd ;fj{hlgs kl/kq hf/L ug{, bkmf && adf]lhdsf] sfuhft tf]Sg, bkmf !!% sf] pkbkmf -%_ adf]lhd s'g} k'g/fjnf]sgLo lg0f{onfO{ :yugdf /fVg jf cGo tj/n] k|efljt ug{, bkmf !!% sf] pkbkmf -&_ adf]lhd s'g} JolStn] lbPsf] lgj]bgdf plNnlvt s'/fx?nfO{ k"0f{ jf cf+lzs ?kdf :jLsf/ jf c:jLsf/ ug{ jf bkmf !@( adf]lhd s;"/ yk]/ hf]8g afx]s cGo clwsf/x? k|of]u ug{, /

-v_ pkbkmf -^_ sf] cwLgdf /xL ljefusf] s'g} csf]{ clws[tn] k|of]u ug{ kfpg] u/L To:tf] clwsf/ k|Tofof]hg ug{ .

-^_ dxflgb]{zs, pk–dxflgb]{zs, k|d'v s/ k|zf;s, lgb]{zs, k|d'v s/ clws[t jf sfof{no k|d'vsf] ?kdf /xg] s/ clws[t afx]ssf] ljefusf] s'g} csf]{ clws[tn] b]xfo adf]lhd ug{ ;Sg]5 M–

-s_ b]xfosf clwsf/x? afx]s ljefunfO{ ePsf] clwsf/x? dWo] ;f] clws[tnfO{ k|Tofof]hg ul/Psf s'g} clwsf/sf] k|of]u ug{ ;Sg]5 M–

cfos/ P]g, @)%* -122-

122

-!_ bkmf &% adf]lhd ;fj{hlgs kl/kq hf/L ug{, bkmf && adf]lhdsf] sfuhft tf]Sg, bkmf !!% sf] pkbkmf -%_ adf]lhd s'g} k'g/fjnf]sgLo lg0f{onfO{ :yugdf /fVg jf cGo tj/n] k|efljt ug{, bkmf !!% sf] pkbkmf -&_ adf]lhd s'g} JolStn] lbPsf] lgj]bgdf plNnlvt s'/fx?nfO{ k"0f{ jf cf+lzs ?kdf :jLsf/ jf c:jLsf/ ug{ jf bkmf !@( cGtu{t s;"/ yk]/ hf]8g, jf

-@_ bkmf *@ adf]lhd s'g} clws[tnfO{ clVtof/L lbg jf bkmf !)( adf]lhd ;"rgf hf/L ug{, /

-v_ cfk"mnfO{ k|Tofof]hg ul/Psf] s'g} clwsf/ k'gM k|Tofof]hg ug{ ;Sg]5}g .

&#= cGt/f{li6«o ;Demf}tfx? M -!_ s'g} JolQmsf] s'g} cfodf o; P]g jf k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd s/ nfUg] Joj:yf ePsf] / ;f]xL cfodf ljb]zL d'n'sdf klg s/ nfUg] /x]5 eg] o:tf] bf]xf]/f] s/ gnfUg] ug{ g]kfn ;/sf/n] ljb]zL ;/sf/l;t cGt/f{li6«o ;Ddmf}tf ug{ ;Sg]5 .

-@_ g]kfn;+u ;DkGg ePsf s'g} cGt/f{li6«o ;Demf}tf adf]lhd csf]{ b]zsf] ;Ifd clwsf/Ln] ;f] csf]{ b]zsf] s/ sfg"g cGtu{t s'g} aSof}tf /fVg] JolQmn] a'emfpg' kg]{ /sd g]kfndf ;+sng ul/lbg ljefunfO{ cg'/f]w u/]sf] cj:yfdf of] pkbkmf nfu" x'g]5 .

-#_ pkbkmf -@_ nfu" x'g] cj:yfdf ljefun] ;f] ;Ifd clwsf/LnfO{ ;f] /sd k7fpg] k|of]hgsf] nflu s/ aSof}tf /fVg] ;f] JolQmnfO{ lnlvt ?kdf ;"rgf u/L ;f] ;"rgfdf pNn]v ul/Psf] ldltleqdf To:tf] /sd ljefudf bflvnf ug{ nufpg ;Sg]5 .

cfos/ P]g, @)%*,-123-

123

-$_ s'g} cGt/f{li6«o ;Demf}tfdf g]kfnn] cfo jf e'QmfgLdf 5"6 lbg' kg]{ jf cfo jf e'QmfgLdf s/sf] 36fOPsf] b/ nufpg' kg]{ u/L Joj:yf ul/Psf] ePdf of] pkbkmf nfu" x'g]5.

-%_ pkbkmf -$_ nfu" ePsf] cj:yfdf b]xfo adf]lhdsf] s'g} lgsfonfO{ s/ 5"6 jf s/ s6[Lsf] ;'ljwf pknAw x'g] 5}g M–

-s_ ;f] ;Demf}tfsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu ;f] ;Demf}tfsf] csf]{ kIf /x]sf] /fi6«sf] afl;Gbf dflgg] lgsfo, /

-v_ ;f] lgsfosf] lglxt :jfldTjsf] krf; k|ltzt jf ;f]eGbf a9L lx:;f k|fs[lts JolQmx?åf/f jf s'g} k|fs[lts JolQmsf] lxt g/x]sf] lgsfox?åf/f u|x0f ul/Psf], / ;f] ;Demf}tfsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu ;f] JolQmx? jf lgsfox? ;f] ;Demf}tfsf] csf]{ kIf /x]sf] /fi6«sf] jf g]kfnsf] klg afl;Gbf gePsf] .

:ki6Ls/0f M o; bkmfsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu æcGt/f{li6«o ;Demf}tfÆ eGgfn] b]xfosf] Joj:yf ug]{ s'g} ljb]zL ;/sf/;+u ;DkGg ul/Psf] g]kfnsf] xsdf nfu" ePsf] s'g} ;lGw jf ;Demf}tf ;Demg' k5{ M–

-s_ bf]xf]/f] s/af6 d'lQm lbg] / ljQLo 5n lg/f]w ug]{, jf

-v_ s/ bfloTjsf] sfof{Gjogdf kf/:kl/s k|zf;lgs ;xfotf k|bfg ug]{ .

&$= s/bftfsf] clwsf/ M -!_168s/bftfn] o; P]g adf]lhdsf st{Aox? kfngf ug'{ kg]{5 .

-@_ s/bftfnfO{ o; P]g adf]lhd s/ j'emfpg] ;Gbe{df b]xfo adf]lhdsf] clwsf/ x'g]5 M–

-s_ ;Ddfgk"j{s Jojxf/sf] clwsf/,

168cfly{s cWofb]z, @)%(->fj0f_ n] ;+zf]wg . ;+zf]wgn] lgDg Joj:yf lems]sf] M æ-!_ s/bftfn] o; P]g adf]lhd k"/f ug'{ kg]{ st{Jo k"/f gu/L pkbkmf -@_ df

plNnlvt s'g} klg clwsf/sf] pkef]u ug{ kfpg] 5}g .Æ

cfos/ P]g, @)%* -124-

124

-v_ s/ ;DaGwL s'/fx?sf] ;"rgf k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd k|fKt ug]{ clwsf/,

-u_ s/ ;DaGwL s'/fdf ;kmfO{sf] ;j"b k]z ug]{ df}sf k|fKt ug]{ clwsf/,

-3_ k|lt/Iffsf] nflu sfg"g Joj;foL jf n]vfk/LIfs d's// ug]{ clwsf/, /

-ª_ s/ ;DaGwL uf]kgLo s'/fx? o; P]gdf pNn]v eP afx]s cgltqmDo x'g] clwsf/ .

:ki6Ls/0f M o; bkmfsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu æs/bftfÆ eGgfn] bkmf # df pNn]v eP adf]lhd s/ nufO{ c;'n pk/ ul/g] JolQm ;Demg' k5{ .

&%= ;fj{hlgs kl/kq M -!_ o; P]gsf] sfof{Gjogdf Ps?ktf NofO{ s/ k|zf;gnfO{ ;/n agfpg / ljefusf clws[tx? nufot o; P]gaf6 k|efljt x'g] JolQmx?nfO{ dfu{lgb]{zg lbg ljefun] o; P]gdf ePsf Joj:yfx?sf] ;DaGwdf JofVof;lxt lnlvt ;fj{hlgs kl/kqx? hf/L ug{ ;Sg]5 .

-@_ ljefun] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd hf/L ul/Psf kl/kqx? ;j{;fwf/0fsf] hfgsf/Lsf nflu ljefudf jf ljefun] cfjZostfg';f/ cGo s'g} :yfgdf jf s'g} dfWodåf/f pknAw u/fpg]5 .

-#_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd hf/L ul/Psf] s'g} kl/kq /2 gul/P;Dd ;f] kl/kq adf]lhd sf/jfxL ug{ ljefu jfWo x'g]5 .

&^= k"jf{b]z M -!_ s'g} JolQmn] cfkm"åf/f k|:tfljt jf cfkm"n] dfg]sf] s'g} k|aGwsf ;DaGwdf of] P]g nfu" x'g] cj:yf af/] s'g} låljwf lg/fs/0fsf nflu ljefu;dIf lnlvt ?kdf lgj]bg lbPdf ljefun] ;f] JolQmnfO{ lnlvt ?kdf ;"lrt u/L ljefusf] wf/0ff tf]lsP adf]lhd k"jf{b]zåf/f hf/Lug{ ;Sg]5 .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg o; P]gsf] sfof{Gjogsf ;DaGwdf b]vfk/]sf] s'g} låljwf;DaGwL ljifo cbfntdf larf/fwLg /x]sf] jf cbfntjf6 lg0f{o eO{

cfos/ P]g, @)%*,-125-

125

;s]sf] cj:yfdf To:tf] ljifodf ljefun] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] k"jf{b]z hf/L ug{ ;Sg] 5}g .

-#_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd k"jf{b]z hf/L ug'{ cufj} s'g} JolQmn] b]xfo adf]lhd u/]df ;f] JolQmnfO{ lbPsf] k"jf{b]z jxfn/x];Dd ;f] cfb]z adf]lhd o; P]gsf] sfof{Gjog ug{ ljefu jfWo x'g]5 M–

-s_ ;f] cfb]z;+u ;Da4 ljifosf] k"0f{ oyfy{ ljj/0f ljefu;dIf k|:t't u/]df, /

-v_ ;f] cfb]zsf] nflu ;f] JolQmn] lbPsf] lgj]bgdf plNnlvt j"Fbf cg'?ksf] k|aGw ePdf .

-$_ bkmf &% adf]lhd hfl/ ul/Psf ;fj{hflgs kl/kq / pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd hfl/ ul/Psf k"jf{b]z Ps cfk;df aflemPdf k"jf{b]z hf/L ul/Psf] JolQmsf] xsdf k"jf{b]zdf plNnlvt s'/fx?nfO{ k|fyldstf lbOg]5 .

-%_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] k"jf{b]z hf/L ug'{cl3 ljefun] lgj]bsnfO{ cfkm}+ jf cfkm\gf] k|ltlglw pkl:yt e} s'g} ck'u ljj/0f ePdf k]z ug]{ df}sf lbg ;Sg]5 .

&&= sfuhftsf] 9fFrf M -!_ of] P]g / o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf] lgodfjnL adf]lhd cfjZos kg]{ tyf o; P]gsf] k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjogsf nflu cfjZos kg]{ ;"rgf, ljj/0f tyf hfgsf/Lx? ;dfj]z x'g] u/L ljefun] ;do ;dodf cfjZos sfuhft, cfoljj/0f nufotsf ljj/0fx?, s/ s6[L ljj/0f bflvnf ug]{ tl/sf / 9fFrf tyf clen]vsf] 9fFrf tf]Sg ;Sg]5 .

-@_ ljefun] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf 9fFrfx? ;j{;fwf/0fsf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu ljefudf / ljefun] lgwf{/0f u/]sf cGo :yfgdf tyf cGo dfWodaf6 pknAw u/fpg]5 .

cfos/ P]g, @)%* -126-

126

-#_169ljefun] s'g} JolQmn] ljefudf k]z ug'{ kg]{ ;"rgf jf ljj/0f jf sfuhft ljB'tLo dfWodaf6 k]z ug{' kg]{ u/L tf]Sg ;Sg]5 .

&*= :yfoL n]vf gDa/ M -!_ o; P]gsf] cwLgdf /xL s'g} JolQmsf] klxrfg ug]{ k|of]hgsf nflu ljefun] ;f] JolQmnfO{ :yfoL n]vf

gDa/ 170========== hf/L ug]{5 .

171t/ ljefuaf6 :jLs[t k|fKt lgsfon] o; P]gsf] k|lqmof k'¥ofO{ o:tf] :yfoL n]vf gDj/ k|bfg ug{ ;Sg]5 . o;/L hf/L ul/Psf] :yfoL n]vf gDj/ k|fKt ug]{ s/bftfn] ljefun] tf]s]sf] cjlw;Dd k}7f/L lgof{tsf] sf/f]jf/ ug{ ;Sg] 5}g .

-@_ ljefun] s'g} klg JolQmnfO{ o; P]gsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu k|of]u ul/g] s'g} cfo ljj/0f, ljj/0f, syg jf cGo sfuhftdf cfk\mgf] :yfoL n]vf gDa/ pNn]v ug{ cfb]z lbg ;Sg]5 .

-#_172ljefun] s'g} JolQmnfO{ :yfoL n]vf gDa/ b]vfpg' kg]{ jf pNn]v ug'{ kg]{ cj:yf tf]Sg ;Sg]5 .

-$_173 pkbkmf -!_df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] ePtf klg pkbkmf -#_ jdf]hd tf]s]sf] JolQmn] sf/f]af/ ug'{ eGbf klxn] :yfoL n]vf gDj/ lng' kg]{5 .

-%_ pkbkmf -!_, -@_, -#_ jf -$_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] ePtfklg :yfoL n]vf gDj/ glnPsf] sf/0faf6 s/sf] bfloTjaf6 km';{b kfpg] 5}g .

169cfly{s P]g, @)^$ n] yk u/]sf] . 170cfly{s ljw]os,@)&) n] ægfds Pp6f kl/ro ;+VofÆ lems]sf] . 171cfly{s P]g, @)^# n] yk u/]sf] . 172cfly{s P]g, @)^% n] æg]kfn ;/sf/n] s'g} JolQmn]Æ ;6[f æljefun] s'g} JolQmnfO{Æ

eGg] jfSofz+sf] /fv]sf] . 173cfly{s cWofb]z, @)^@-df3_ n] pkbkmf -$_ / -%_ yk u/]sf] .

cfos/ P]g, @)%*,-127-

127

&(= sfuhftsf] tfd]nL M -!_ o; P]g adf]lhd s'g} JolQmnfO{ lbg' a'emfpg' kg]{ s'g} klg sfuhft b]xfosf] cj:yfdf ;f] JolQmnfO{ a'emfOPsf] jf lbOPsf] dflgg]5 M–

-s_ s'g} JolQmsf] ˆofS; gDa/ jf O–d]n 7]ufgfdf k7fPsf],

-v_ JolQmut ?kdf h;nfO{ j'dmfpg' kg]{ xf] p;}nfO j'dmfPsf] jf lgsfosf] xsdf lgsfosf] k|aGwsnfO{ j'dmfPsf], jf

-u_ JolQmsf] yfxf eP;Ddsf] cfjf;, sfof{no, Joj;fo jf cGo 7]ufgfdf x'nfsjf6 /lhi6«L u/L k7fPsf] .

-@_ ljefusf] clwsf/k|fKt clws[tsf] gfd / kb v'Ng] u/L b:tvt ul/Psf], sDKo"6/ k|ljlwaf6 Ogs|LK6 jf Ogsf]8 ul/Psf], 5fk nufOPsf] jf ;f] sfuhftdf n]vL o; P]g adf]lhd hf/L ul/Psf], tfd]nL ul/Psf] jf lbOPsf] sfuhftnfO{ /Ltk"j{ssf] dflgg]5 .

*)= q'6Lk"0f{ sfuhft M -!_ o; P]g adf]lhd hf/L ul/Psf] b]xfosf] s'g} sfuhft q'6Lk"0f{ dflgg] 5}gM–

-s_ d"ne"t ?kdf o; P]g cg's"n ePdf, /

-v_ h'g JolStnfO{ ;f] sfuhftdf ;Daf]lwt ul/Psf] 5 ;f] JolStnfO{ ;fdfGo ?kdf ;f] sfuhftdf nlIft ul/Psf] ePdf .

-@_ o; P]g adf]lhd ljefun] hf/L u/]sf] s'g} sfuhftdf s'g} q'6L ePdf / ;f] q'6Ljf6 o; P]gsf] AofVof jf s'g} JolQm ljz]ifsf] tYo ;DaGwL s'g} ljjfb gePdf To:tf] q'6L ;Rofpg] k|of]hgsf] nflu ljefun] pQm sfuhftdf ;+zf]wg ug{ ;Sg]5 .

cfos/ P]g, @)%* -128-

128

kl/R5]b–!%

clen]v / ;"rgf ;+sng

*!= sfuhftsf] clen]v /fVg] M -!_ o; P]g adf]lhd s/ a'emfpg' kg]{]

bfloTj ePsf] k|To]s JolQmn] ljefujf6 tf]lsPsf] k|sf/, 9fFrf, n]vfk/LIf0fsf] k|df0fLs/0f jf cGo k|sf/n] ug'{ kg]{ k|df0fLs/0f tyf k|dfl0ft ug]{ sfuhftx?sf cltl/Qm b]xfo adf]lhdsf cfjZos sfuhftx? g]kfndf v8f u/L /fVg' kg]{5 M–

-s_ o; P]g adf]lhd ljefudf k]z ug'{ kg]{ cfo ljj/0f jf cGo s'g} sfuhftx?nfO{ k'i6\ofO{ ug]{ cfjZos ;"rgf tyf sfuhft,

-v_ lghn] a'emfpg' kg]{ s/ lgwf{/0f ug{ ;3fp k'¥ofpg] sfuhft,

-u_ vr{ s§LnfO{ k"i6\ofO{ ug]{ sfuhft .

-@_ ljefun] lnlvt ?kdf ;"rgf hf/L u/L cGoyf tf]s]sf]df afx]s o; bkmf adf]lhdsf sfuhftx? ;DalGwt cfo

jif{ ;dfKt ePsf] ldltn] 174=========== kfFr jif{sf] cjlw;Dd ;'/lIft /fVg' kg]{5 .

-#_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] s'g} sfuhft g]kfnL jf c+u|]hL efiffdf gePdf ljefun] lnlvt ;"rgf hf/L u/L ;DalGwt JolQmnfO{ lghsf] cfkmg} vr{df To:tf] sfuhftnfO{ k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd dfGotf k|fKt cg'afbsaf6 g]kfnL efiffdf ul/Psf] cg'jfbk|lt k]z ug{ nufpg ;Sg]5 .

-$_175s'g} AolQmn] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd /fVg' kg]{ sfuhftx? ljB'tLo dfWodaf6 /fVg kfpg] u/L ljefun] :jLs[lt lbg ;Sg]5 .

174 cfly{s cWofb]z, @)%(->fj0f_ n] æslDtdfÆ eGg] jfSof+z lems]sf] . 175 cfly{s P]g, @)^$ n] yk u/]sf] .

cfos/ P]g, @)%*,-129-

129

*@= ljefun] hfgsf/L k|fKt ug{ ;Sg] M -!_ o; P]gsf] sfof{Gjog ug{sf] nflu ljefusf] clws[tn] b]xfo adf]lhd ug{ ;Sg]5 M–

-s_ k|rlnt sfg"gsf] cwLgdf /xL g]kfndf cjl:yt s'g} klg kl/;/, :yfg, sfuhft jf cGo ;DklQdf k"0f{ jf lgjf{w kx'Fr k|fKt ug{,

-v_ v08 -s_ adf]lhd kx'Fr k|fKt u/]sf] sfuhftsf On]S6«f]lgs k|lt nufot sfuhsf] s'g} c+z jf k|ltlnlk k|fKt ug{,

-u_ v08 -s_ adf]lhd kx'Fr k|fKt u/]sf] sfuhft o; P]g adf]lhd s'g} JolQmsf] s/ bfloTj lgwf{/0f ug{ cfjZos x'g] vfnsf] k|df0f xf] eGg] ;DalGwt clws[tnfO{ nfu]df To:tf] sfuhft cfˆgf] sAhfdf lng, /

-3_ sfuhftdf kx'Fr ePsf] s'g} JolQmnfO{ To:tf] sfuhftsf] k|ltlnlk pknAw u/fO{lbg cg'/f]w u/]sf]df ;f] JolQmn] pknAw gu/fPsf]df v08 -s_ adf]lhd To:tf sfuhftdf kx'Fr k|fKt ug{ To:tf sfuhft s'g} klg ?kdf s'g} ;DklQdf /fvLPsf]5 eGg] ;f] clws[tnfO nfu]df To:tf] ;DklQ cfˆgf] sAhfdf lng .

-@_ s'g} klg clws[tn] ljefuaf6 lnlvt ?kdf clVtof/L k|fKt gu/L pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] s'g} klg clwsf/sf] k|of]u ug{ kfpg] 5}g . s'g} clws[tn] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] clwsf/sf] k|of]u u/L s'g} kl/;/ jf :yfgdf k|j]z ubf{ ;f] kl/;/ jf :yfgsf] sAhf ug]{ JolQmn] jf ;DalGwt s'g} sfuhft jf ;DklQdf kx'Fr ePsf] JolQmn] ljefusf] clVtof/L b]vfpg cg'/f]w u/]df To:tf] clws[tn] lghx?nfO{ To:tf] clVtof/L b]vfpg' kg]{5 .

-#_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] clwsf/ k|of]u u/L s'g} kl/;/ jf :yfgdf k|j]z ug]{ ljefusf] s'g} clws[tn] cg'/f]w u/]df To:tf] kl/;/ jf :yfgsf] sAhf ug]{ JolQm jf ;DalGwt sfuhft

cfos/ P]g, @)%* -130-

130

jf ;DklQdf kx'Fr ePsf] JolQmn] ;f] clwsf/sf] k|efjsf/L k|of]usf nflu ;a} ;d'lrt ;'ljwf tyf ;xfotf pknAw u/fpg' kg]{5 .

-$_ ljefun] pkbkmf -!_ sf] v08 -u_ jf -3_ adf]lhd sAhfdf lnPsf] sfuhft jf ;DklQ b]xfosf] ;do ;Dd cfkmgf] sAhfdf lng ;Sg]5 M–

-s_ pkbkmf -!_ sf] v08 -u_ adf]lhd sAhfdf lnPsf] s'g} sfuhft s'g} JolQmsf] s/ bfloTj lgwf{/0f ug{ jf o; P]g adf]lhd cGo s'g} sf/jfxLsf] nflu cfjZos kg]{ ;do;Dd, /

-v_ pkbkmf -!_ sf] v08 -3_ adf]lhd sAhfdf lnPsf] ;DklQ ljjflbt sfuhftdf kx'+r k|fKt u/L sAhfdf glnP;Ddsf] ;do;Dd .

-%_ pkbkmf -$_ adf]lhd h'g JolQmsf] sfuhft sJhfdf lnOPsf] 5 ;f] JolQmn] To:tf] sfuhftsf] hfFr ug{ ;Sg]5 / ljefun] tf]s] adf]lhdsf] ;'kl/j]If0fdf ;DalGwt JolQms} vr{df sfof{no ;doleq To:tf] sfuhftsf] k|ltlnlk jf c+z ptf/ u/L lng ;Sg] .

-^_ o; P]gsf] sfof{Gjogsf] nfuL cfjZos kg]{ sfuhftx?df kx'Fr k|fKt ug]{ ;DaGwdf ljz]ifflwsf/ ;DaGwL jf ;fj{hlgs lxt ;DaGwL h'g;'s} Joj:yf ul/Psf] eP tfklg tT;DjGwdf o; bkmfdf n]lvPsf] Joj:yf nfu" x'g]5 .

:ki6Ls/0f M o; bkmfsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu æsAhf ug]{ JolQmÆ eGgfn] s'g} kl/;/ jf :yfgsf ;DaGwdf ;f] kl/;/ jf :yfgsf] :jfldTj ePsf] JolQm, k|aGws jf ToxfF /x]sf] cGo s'g} JolQm ;Demg' k5{ .

*#= ;"rgf lbO{ hfgsf/L k|fKt ug{ ;Sg] M -!_ o; P]g adf]lhd s/ j'emfpg] bfloTj ePsf] jf gePsf] s'g} klg JolQmnfO{ ljefun] lnlvt ?kdf ;"rgf hf/L u/]/ b]xfo adf]lhd ug{ cfb]z lbg ;Sg]5 M–

cfos/ P]g, @)%*,-131-

131

-s_ ;"rgfdf tf]lsPsf] ;doleq ;f] ;"rgfdf tf]lsPsf] s'g} hfgsf/L s'g} sfuhft v8f ;d]t u/]/ k]z ug{,

-v_ ;f] JolQm jf cGo s'g} JolQmsf] s/ ;DaGwL s'/fx?sf ;DaGwdf ljefusf clws[t ;dIf k/LIf0fsf nflu ;f] ;"rgf df tf]lsPsf] ;do / :yfgdf ljefudf pkl:yt x'g,

-u_ ;f] JolQmsf] lgoGq0fdf /x]sf] ;"rgfdf plNnlvt s'g} sfuhft k/LIf0fsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu v08 -v_ adf]lhd ;f] JolQmsf] k/LIf0f x'Fbfsf] jvt k]z ug{ .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ sf] v08 -v_ adf]lhd k/LIf0f ul/g] s'g} klg JolQmnfO{ To:tf] k/LIf0f e/ sfg"gL jf cGo k|ltlglwTj u/fpg kfpg] clwsf/ x'g]5 .

-#_ o; P]gsf] sfof{Gjogsf] nfuL cfjZos kg]{ sfuhftx?df kx'Fr k|fKt ug]{ ;DaGwdf s'g} ljz]ifflwsf/ ;DaGwL jf ;fj{hlgs lxt ;DaGwL h'g;'s} Joj:yf ul/Psf] eP tfklg tT;DjGwdf o; bkmfdf n]lvPsf] Joj:yf nfu" x'g]5 .

*$= ;/sf/L uf]Kotf M -!_ ljefusf] s'g} klg clws[t tyf cGo sd{rf/Ln] o; P]g adf]lhd cfˆgf] st{Jo kfngsf] l;nl;nfdf cfˆgf] sAhfdf jf hfgsf/Ldf cfpg] ;a} sfuhft tyf hfgsf/L uf]Ko /fVg' kg]{5 .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg ljefusf] s'g} clws[tn] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] sfuhft jf hfgsf/L b]xfosf JolQm ;dIf b]xfo adf]lhd k|s6 ug{ ;Sg]5 M–

-s_ o; P]g adf]lhd ;f] clws[tsf] st{Jokfng ug{ cfjZos ePsf] xb;Dd,

-v_ o; P]g adf]lhd k|zf;lgs k'g/fjnf]sg jf sf/jfxLsf ;DaGwdf s'g} cbfnt jf Gofoflws/0faf6 cfb]z ePsf]df,

-u_ cy{ dGqL ;dIf,

cfos/ P]g, @)%* -132-

132

-3_ cGo s'g} ljQLo sfg"gsf] k|of]hgsf nflu k|s6 ug{ cfjZos ePsf]df,

-ª_ g]kfn ;/sf/sf] ;]jfdf /x]sf] s'g} JolQmnfO{ /fh:j jf tYof+s ;DaGwL sfo{sf nflu cfjZos ePdf To:tf] JolQm ;dIf,

-r_ kbLo st{Josf] kfngsf] l;nl;nfdf k]Zf ug{ cfjZos ePsf]df dxfn]vf k/LIfs jf dxfn]vf k/LIfsaf6 clVtof/ k|fKt s'g} JolQm ;dIf, jf

-5_ g]kfnn] cGt/f{li6«o ;+emf}tf u/]sf] s'g} b]zsf] ;/sf/sf] clwsf/ k|fKt clwsf/L ;dIf To:tf] ;+emf}tfdf tt\;DaGwdf Joj:yf ul/Psf] xb;Dd .

-#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd sfuhft / hfgsf/L k|fKt ug]{ s'g} JolQm, cbfnt, Gofoflws/0f, lgsfo jf clwsf/Ln] cfjZos k/]sf] Go"gtd xb;Ddsf] cj:yfdf afx]s To:tf sfuhft jf hfgsf/L uf]Ko /fVg' kg]{5 .

kl/R5]b –!^

s/sf] e'QmfgL

*%= s/sf] e'QmfgLsf] ;do, :yfg / tl/sf M -!_ o; P]g adf]lhd ltg{' kg]{ s/ tf]lsPsf] :yfg / tl/sf adf]lhd a'emfpg' kg]{5 . / 176To;/L ltg'{ kg]{ s/ ljB'tLo dfWodaf6 ;d]t ltg'{ kg]{ u/L ljefun] tf]Sg ;Sg]5.

-@_ o; P]g adf]lhd ltg'{ kg]{ s/ pkbkmf -!_ sf cwLgdf /xL b]xfosf] ;dodf a'emfpg' kg]{5 M–

-s_ clu|d s/ s§L u/L bflvnf ug'{ kg]{n] bkmf () sf] pkbkmf -$_ df plNnlvt ;dodf,

176 cfly{s P]g, @)^$ n] yk u/]sf] .

cfos/ P]g, @)%*,-133-

133

-v_ ls:tfaGbLdf s/ a'emfpg' kg]{n] bkmf ($ sf] pkbkmf -!_ df plNnlvt ;dodf,

-u_ lgwf{/0f ul/Psf s/ a'dmfpg' kg]{n], –

-!_ bkmf (( adf]lhdsf] s/ lgwf{/0f ;DaGwdf cfo ljj/0f a'emfpg' kg]{ ldltdf,

-@_ bkmf !)) sf] pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd ul/Psf] s/ lgwf{/0fsf] ;DaGwdf bkmf !)@ adf]lhd j'emfPsf] s/ lgwf{/0fsf] ;"rgfdf tf]lsPsf] Dofbleq,

-#_ bkmf !)! adf]lhd ePsf] ;+zf]lwt s/ lgwf{/0fsf] ;DaGwdf bkmf !)@ adf]lhd a'emfPsf] s/ lgwf{/0fsf] ;"rgfdf tf]lsPsf] Dofb leq .

-3_ bkmf !)$ sf] pkbkmf -*_, bkmf !)( sf] pkbkmf -!_ jf bkmf !!) sf] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd hf/L ePsf] ;"rgf adf]lhd ljefunfO{ a'emfpg' kg]{ /sdx?sf] ;DaGwdf ;f] ;"rgfdf plNnlvt ldltdf,

-ª_ bkmf !)& sf] pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd s'g} lgsfon] s/ ga'emfO{ sfod x'g cfPsf] bfloTjsf] ;DaGwdf ;f] lgsfoaf6 h'g ;dodf s/ a'emfpg' kg]{ xf] ;f]xL ;dodf,

-r_ bkmf !)* sf] pkbkmf -#_ jf -$_ adf]lhd dfu ul/Psf] /sdsf] ;DaGwdf qmdzM lnnfd ljqmL u/L /sd ldnfg

cfos/ P]g, @)%* -134-

134

ul/Psf] jf ldnfg ug{ g;lsPsf] ldltn] ;ft lbgleq, /

-5_ bkmf !@@ adf]lhd lgwf{/0f ul/Psf z'Ns tyf Jofhsf] ;DaGwdf lgwf{/0fsf] ;"rgfdf plNnlvt ldltdf .

-#_ b]xfosf cj:yfdf s/ a'emfpg' kg]{ ldlt k|efljt x'g] 5}g M– -s_ s/ c;"npk/ ug{ kl/R5]b–@) adf]lhd

ljefun] u/]sf] sf/jfxL, jf -v_ o; P]g adf]lhd cGo sf/jfxL ug{

k|f/De ul/Psf]df . *^= a'emfpg' kg]{ s/sf] k|df0f M s'g} JolQmsf] gfd, 7]ufgf / ;f]

JolQmn] a'emfpg' kg]{ s/sf] /sd pNn]v u/L ljefusf] clws[tn] x:tfIf/ u/]sf] k|df0fkq g} b]xfosf sfd sf/jfxLdf ;f] JolQmaf6 a'emfpg' kg]{ s/ /sdsf] lgldQ kof{Kt k|df0f x'g]5 M–

-s_ s/ c;"npk/ ug{ kl/R5]b–@) adf]lhd ljefun] u/]sf] sf/jfxL, jf

-v_ kl/R5]b–@# adf]lhd s'g} s;"/ ;DaGwL sf/jfxL .

kl/R5]b –!&

e'QmfgLdf s/ s6\6L

*&= /f]huf/bftfaf6 s/ s6[L M -!_ k|To]s afl;Gbf /f]huf/bftfn] /f]huf/Laf6 s'g} sd{rf/L jf sfdbf/n] k|fKt u/]sf] cfosf] u0fgf ubf{ ;dfj]z ul/g] g]kfndf ;|f]t ePsf] s'g} /sd e'QmfgL ubf{ cg';"rL ! adf]lhdsf] b/n] x'g] s/ s6[L ug'{ kg]{5 .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd s/ s6[L ug'{ kg]{ /f]huf/bftfsf] bfloTj b]xfosf] sf/0fn] 36\g] jf ;dfKt x'g] 5}g M–

cfos/ P]g, @)%*,-135-

135

-s_ /f]huf/bftfn] plNnlvt e'QmfgLaf6 cGo s'g} /sd s6[L ug]{ jf /f]Ssf /fVg] jf 36fpg] clwsf/ jf st{Jo ePsf]df, jf

-v_ cGo k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd sd{rf/L jf sfdbf/sf] /f]huf/Laf6 ePsf] cfo 36fpg gkfpg] ePsf]df .

**= nufgL k|ltkmn / ;]jf z'Nssf] e'QmfgL ubf{ s/ s6[L M -!_ afl;Gbf JolQmn] g]kfndf ;|f]t ePsf] Jofh, k|fs[lts ;|f]t, ef8f,

/f]oN6L,;]jf z'Ns, 177sldzg, ljqmL jf]g;, cjsfz e'QmfgL

177 cfly{s P]g, @)^$ n] ;+zf]wg u/]sf] . ;+zf]wg klxn] cfly{s P]g, @)^# n] lgDg

Joj:yf u/]sf] lyof] M -!_ afl;Gbf JolQmn] g]kfndf ;|f]t ePsf] Jofh, k|fs[lts ;|f]t, ef8f, /f]oN6L, ;]jf

z'Ns / cjsfz e'QmfgLsf] /sd e'QmfgL ubf{ s"n e'QmfgL /sdsf] kGw| k|ltztsf b/n] s/ s6[L ug'{ kg]{5 .

t/ b]xfosf e'QmfgLdf b]xfosf b/n] s/ s6[L ug'{ kg]{5 M -!_ g]kfn ;/sf/ jf :jLs[t cjsfz sf]ifaf6 ePsf]

cjsfz e'QmfgLsf] xsdf bkmf ^% sf] pkbkmf -!_ sf] v08 -v_ adf]lhd u0fgf ul/Psf] nfedf 5 k|ltztsf b/n],

-@_ jfl;Gbf /f]huf/ sDkgLn] u}/ jfl;Gbf JolQmnfO{ e'QmfgL u/]sf] sldzgdf kfFr k|ltztsf b/n], -#_ jfo'ofgsf] lnh -k6[f_ jfktsf] /sd e'QmfgL ubf{ bz k|ltztsf b/n],

cfly{s P]g, @)^# n] cfly{s cWofb]zx?jf6 ePsf] lgDg Joj:yf lems]sf] lyof] M t/ g]kfn ;/sf/ jf :jLs[t cjsfz sf]ifaf6 ePsf] cjsfz e'QmfgLsf] xsdf

bkmf ^% sf] pkbkmf -!_ sf] v08 -v_ adf]lhd u0fgf ul/Psf] nfedf 5

k|ltztsf b/n]* / jfl;Gbf /f]huf/ sDkgLn] u}/ jfl;Gbf JolQmnfO{ e'QmfgL

u/]sf] sldzgdf kfr k|ltzt sf b/n]# s/ s§L ug'{ kg]{5. * cfly{s cWofb]z, @)%(->fj0f_ n] æt/ :jLs[t cjsfz sf]ifjf6 e'QmfgL ePsf]

;+rosf]if / pkbfgdf 5 k|ltztsf b/n] dfq s/ s6[L ug'{ kg]{5Æ jfSof+zsf] ;6[f /fv]sf] . # cfly{s cWofb]z, @)^@->fj0f_ n] yk, yk x'+bf æbz k|ltztÆ ePsf]df cfly{s

cWofb]z, @)^@-df3_ n] ækfr k|ltztÆu/]sf] .

cfos/ P]g, @)%* -136-

136

178/ cGo s'g} k|ltkmnsf] /sd e'QmfgL ubf{ s"n e'QmfgL] /sdsf] kGw| k|ltztsf b/n] s/ s6[L ug'{ kg]{5 .

t/ b]xfosf e'QmfgLdf b]xfosf b/n] s/ s§L ug'{ kg]{5 M–

-!_ g]kfn ;/sf/ jf :jLs[t cjsfz sf]ifaf6 ePsf] cjsfz e'QmfgLsf] xsdf bkmf ^% sf] pkbkmf -!_ sf] v08 -v_ adf]lhd u0fgf ul/Psf] nfedf kfFr k|ltztsf b/n],

-@_ jfl;Gbf /f]huf/ sDkgLn] u}/ jfl;Gbf JolQmnfO{ e'QmfgL u/]sf] sldzgdf kfFr k|ltztsf b/n],

-#_ jfo'ofgsf] lnh -k§f_ jfktsf] /sd e'QmfgL ubf{ bz k|ltztsf b/n],

-$_ d"No clej[l4 s/df btf{ ePsf]

;]jfk|bfos jfl;Gbf JolQm179jf d"No clea[l4 s/ 5'6sf] sf/f]af/ ug{] afl;Gbf lgsfonfO{ e'QmfgL u/]sf] ;]jf z'Nsdf e'QmfgL /sdsf] Ps bzdna kfFr k|ltztsf b/n],

-%_ jfl;Gbf AolQmn] g]kfndf ;|f]t ePsf] ef8f

e'QmfgL u/]sf]df 180!) k|ltztsf b/n] .

181t/ d"No clea[l4 s/df btf{ eO{ ;jf/L ;fwg ef8fdf lbg] Joj;fo ug]{ JolQmnfO{ To:tf] ;jf/L ;fwgsf] ef8f afkt e''QmfgL

178 cfly{s ljw]os,@)&) n] yk u/]sf] . 179 cfly{s P]g,@)&! n] yk u/]sf] . 180 cfly{s P]g, @)^% n] !% nfO{ !) jgfPsf] . 181 cfly{s P]g, @)&@ n] yk u/]sf] .

cfos/ P]g, @)%*,-137-

137

ug]{ /sddf Ps bzdna kfFr k|ltztn] s/ s§L ug'{ kg]{5 .

-^_182 ;fd'lxs nufgL sf]if -Do"Ro'cn km08_ af6 k|fs[lts AolQmnfO{ lat/0f ul/g] k|ltkmn /sd e'QmfgLdf kfFr k|ltztsf b/n] .

-@_183afl;Gbf JolQmn] g]kfndf ;|f]t ePsf] b]xfosf e'QmfgL ubf{ b]xfosf b/n] s/ s§L ug'{ kg]{5M–

182cfly{s P]g, @)&) n] yk u/]sf] . o; k"j{ cfly{s P]g, @)^^ n] u/]sf] lgDg

Joj:yfnfO{ cfly{s ljw]os,@)^& n] les]sf]M æsdf]l86L ˆo"r/ dfs]{6 cGtu{t

Jofkf/ ug]{ JolQmn] k|fKt ug]{ d'gfkmf / nfedf bz k|ltztsf b/n] .Æ 183 cfly{s P]g, @)^^ n] ;+zf]wg, ;+zf]wg klxn] cfly{s P]g, @)^$ df lgDg Joj:yf

lyof] M -s_ nfef+z e'QmfgL ubf{ afl;Gbf AolQmnfO{ e'QmfgL u/]sf]df e'QmfgL

/sdsf] kfFr k|ltzt / u}/afl;Gbf AolQmnfO{ e'QmfgL u/]sf]df e'QmfgL /sdsf] bz k|ltzt,

-v_ nufgL aLdfsf] nfe / JolQmut b'3{6gf jfktsf] Ifltk"lt{ e'QmfgL ubf{ e'QmfgL /sdsf] kfFr k|ltzt, jf

-u_ :jLs[lt glnPsf] cjsfz sf]ifaf6 nfe e'QmfgL ubf{ nfe /sdsf] kfFr k|ltzt .

cfly{s P]g, @)^$ n] ;+zf]wg ug'{k"j{ cfly{s cWofb]z, @)^)->fj0f_ n] klxn]sf] Joj:yfdf ;+zf]wg u/L lgDg Joj:yf u/]sf] lyof]M

-@_ afl;Gbf JolQmn] g]kfndf ;|f]t ePsf] b]xfosf e'QmfgL ubf{ b]xfosf b/n] s/ s§L ug'{ kg]{ 5 M– -s_ nfef+z e'QmfgL ubf{ e'QmfgL /sdsf] kfFr k|ltzt, -v_ nufgL aLdfsf] nfe e'QmfgL ubf{ nfe /sdsf] kfFr k|ltzt, jf -u_ :jLs[lt glnPsf] cjsfz sf]ifaf6 nfe e'QmfgL ubf{ nfe /sdsf]

bz k|ltzt . cfly{s cWofb]z, @)^)->fj0f_ n] ;f] eGbf klxn]sf] lgDg Aoa:yf lems]sf] M æ-@_ afl;Gbf JolQmn] g]kfndf ;|f]]t ePsf] nfef+z[e'QmfgL ubf{ e'QmfgL /sdsf] kf+r k|ltztsf b/n] -cfly{s cWofb]z, @)%(->fj0f_ jf6 yk ePsf]_nufgL ladfjf6 k|fKt nfe jf :jLs[lt glnPsf] cjsfz sf]ifjf6 k|fKt nfe e'QmfgL ubf{ s"n e'QmfgL /sdsf] bz k|ltztsf b/n] s/ s6[L ug'{ kg]{5 .Æ

cfos/ P]g, @)%* -138-

138

-s_ nfef+z e'QmfgL u/]sf]df e'QmfgL /sdsf] kfFr k|ltzt,

-v_ nufgL aLdfsf] nfe e'QmfgL ubf{ e'QmfgL /sdsf] kfFr k|ltzt, jf

-u_ :jLs[lt glnPsf] cjsfz sf]ifaf6 nfe e'QmfgL ubf{ nfe /sdsf] kfFr k|ltzt .

-#_184 pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg afl;Gbf a}+s, ljQLo ;+:yf jf C0fkq hf/L ug]{ cGo s'g} lgsfo jf k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd ;"lrs[tePsf sDkgLn] s'g} k|fs[lts JolQmnfO{ lgIf]k, C0fkq, l8j]Gr/ tyf ;/sf/L j08 jfkt b]xfo

adf]lhdsf] Aofh jf Aofh jfkt185sf] s'g} /sd e'QmfgL lb+bf s'n e'QmfgL /sddf kfFrk|ltztsfb/n] s/s§L ug'{ kg]{5 M–

-s_ g]kfndf ;|f]t ePsf], /

184cfly{s P]g, @)^$ n] ;+zf]wg u/]sf] . ;f] k"j{ cfly{s cWofb]z, @)^)->fj0f_ n]

lgDg Joj:yf u/]sf] lyof] M -# pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg afl;Gbf a}+s, ljQLo ;+:yf jf C0fkq hf/L ug]{ cGo s'g} lgsfo jf kk|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd btf ePsf sDkgLn] s'g} k|fs[lts JolQmnfO{ lgIf]k, C0fkq, l8j]Gr/ tyf ;/sf/L j08 jfkt b]xfo adf]lhdsf] Aofh jf Aofh :j?ksf] s'g} /sd e'QmfgL lb+bf s'n e'QmfgL /sddf 5 k|ltztsf b/n] s/ s§L ug'{ kg]{ 5 M– -s_ g]kfndf ;|f]t ePsf], / -v_ Joj;fo ;~rfng;+u ;DalGwt gePsf] . cfly{s cWofb]z, @)^)->fj0f_ n] ;+zf]wg ug'{ eGbf klxn] lgDg Aoa:yf lyof] M

æ-#_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg afl;Gbf a}+s jf ljQLo

;+:yfx? [jf C0fkq hf/L ug]{ s'g} lgsfo jf k|rlnt sfg"g jdf]lhd ;"lrs[t ePsf sDkgL -cfly{s cWofb]z, @)%(->fj0f_ n] yk_]n] s'g} k|fs[lts JolQmnfO{ lgIf]k afkt b]xfo adf]lhdsf] Jofh jf Jofh :j?ksf] s'g} /sd e'QmfgL lbFbf s"n e'QmfgL /sddf 5 k|ltztsf b/n] s/ s6[L ug'{ kg]{5 M–

-s_ g]kfndf ;|f]t ePsf], / -v_ Joj;fo ;+rfng;+u ;DalGwt gePsf] .Æ 185 cfly{s ljw]os,@)&) n] æ:j?kæ sf] ;§f æjfktÆ /fv]sf] .

cfos/ P]g, @)%*,-139-

139

-v_ Joj;fo ;~rfng;+u ;DalGwt gePsf] .

-$_ pkbkmf -!_, -@_ / -#_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] ePtfklg b]xfosf e'QmfgL ubf{ of] bkmf nfu" x'g]5}g M–

-s_ k|fs[lts JolQmn] u/]sf] Joj;fo

;+rfng;+u ;DalGwt 186======= afx]ssf cGo s'g} e'QmfgL,

-s!_187kqklqsfdf k|sflzt n]v /rgf jfktsf]

e'QmfgL / k|Zgkq tof/ u/] 188jf pQ/ k'l:tsf hf+r u/] jfktsf] e'QmfgL .

-v_ afl;Gbf a}+s jf c? afl;Gbf ljQLo ;+:yfnfO{ lt/]sf] Jofh,

-u_ s/ 5"6 kfPsf] e'QmfgL jf bkmf *& adf]lhd s/ s6[L x'g' kg]{ e'QmfgL,

-3_189 qm]l86 sf8{ hf/L ug]{ j}+snfO{ lt/]sf] O06/l/hgn O06/r]Gh z'Ns,

186 cfly{s P]g,@)&! n] æe'QmfgL jf 3/, hUuf / ;f];+u h8Lt ;fdfg tyf pks/0f

ef8fdf lnP afkt lt/]sf] ef8fÆ eGg] zJbx?lems]sf] . ;f] lemlsPsf zJbx? dWo] æ3/, hUuf / ;f];+u h8Lt ;fdfg tyf pks/0fÆ zJbx? cfly{s ljw]os, @)^* n] yk u/]sf] lyof] .

187 cfly{s P]g, @)^$ n] ;+zf]wg . cfly{s cWofb]z, @)^@->fj0f_ n] ;+zf]wg u/L lgDg Joj:yf u/]sf] lyof] M

-s!=_ jfl;Gbf sDkgLnfO{ e'QmfgL u/]sf] ;]jf z'Ns, -s@=_kqklqsfdf k|sflzt n]v /rgf jfktsf] e'QmfgL / k|Zgkq tof/ u/]

jfkt tyf pQ/ k'l:tsf hf+r u/] jfktsf] e'QmfgL . cfly{s cWofb]z, @)^!->fj0f_ n] v08 -!s=_ / -s@=_ klxnf] k6s yk

u/L lgDg Joj:yf u/]sf] lyof] M æ-s!=_ sDkgLnfO{ e'QmfgL u/]sf] ;]jf z'Ns, -s@=_ k|Zgkq tof/ u/] afkt tyf pQ/ k'l:tsf hfFr u/] afktsf] e'QmfgL,Æ 188 cfly{s ljw]os,@)^* n] æjfkt tyfæ sf] ;§f /flvPsf]] . 189 cfly{s cWofb]z, @)^@->fj0f_ n] yk .

cfos/ P]g, @)%* -140-

140

190-ª_==;fd'lxs nufgL sf]if -d'Ro"cn km08_ nfO{ e'QmfgL ul/Psf] nfef+; / Aofh .

191-r_==================

-5_192=================

**s=193-!_ cfsl:ds nfedf s/s§LM -!_ cfsl:ds nfe jfktsf] e'QmfgLdf kRrL; k|ltztsf b/n] s/s§L ug'{kg]{5 .

t/ ;flxTo, snf, ;+:s[lt, v]ns'b, kqsfl/tf, lj1fg, k|ljlw tyf ;fj{hlgs k|zf;g If]qdf of]ubfg k'¥ofP afkt k|fKt x'g] /fli6«o / cGt/f{li6«o:t/sf k'/:sf/df g]kfn ;/sf/n] g]kfn /fhkqdf ;"rgf k|sfzg u/L cfsl:ds nfe s/ gnfUg] u/L 5'6 lbg ;Sg]5 .

194-@_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg ;flxTo, snf, ;+:s[lt, v]ns'b, kqsl/tf, lj1fg, k|ljlw tyf ;fj{hlgs k|zf;g If]qdf of]ubfg k'¥ofP jfkt k|fKt x'g] /fli6«o / cGt/f{li6«o:t/sf kfFr nfv ?k}+of;Ddsf] k'/:sf/df cfsl:ds nfe s/ nfUg] 5}g .

190 cfly{s P]g, @)&! n] lems]sf] . lemSg' k"j{ cfly{s P]g, @)^$ n] lgDg Joj:yf

u/]sf] lyof]M -ª_g]kfn ;/sf/ / jb]zL ;/sf/ jf g]kfn ;/sf/ kIf ePsf] cGt/f{li6«o ;+:yf jLr ePsf] s'g} ;Demf}tf adf]lhd g]kfn ;/sf/n] ljb]zL ;/sf/ jf cGt/f{li6«o ;+:yfnfO{ e'Qmfg u/]sf] Aofh jf z'Ns .

191 cfly{s P]g, @)&! n] lems]sf] . cfly{s P]g, @)^% n] yk u/]sf] pQm Joj:yf lgDgfg';f/sf] lyof]M -r_u|fdL0f ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t n3" ljQ ;+:yf, u|fdL0f ljsf; a}+s, x'nfs art a}+s / P]gsf] bkmf !! sf] pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd ;xsf/Ldf hDdf u/]sf] lgIf]kaf6 cflh{t jflif{s bz xhf/ ?k}ofF;Ddsf] Aofh e'QmfgL .

192 cfly{s ljw]os,@)&) n] yk u/]sf] t/ cfly{s P]g, @)&@ n] v08 -ª_ df ;f/]sf] .

193 cfly{s P]g, @)^^ n] yk u/]sf] . 194 cfly{s ljw]os,@)&) n] yk u/]sf] .

cfos/ P]g, @)%*,-141-

141

*(= 7]Ssf jf s/f/sf] e'QmfgL ubf{ s/ s§L M -!_195afl;Gbf JolQmn] 7]Ssf jf s/f/ afkt krf; xhf/ ?k}ofFeGbf a9Lsf] /sd e'QmfgL lb+bf e'QmfgLsf] s"n /sddf Ps bzdnj kfFr k|ltztsf b/n] s/s§L ug'{kg]{5 .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ df plNnlvt /sd osLg ug{ Pp6} s/f/ cGtu{t To:tf] JolQm jf lghsf] ;Da4 JolQmaf6 ;f]xL s/f/ cGtu{t e'QmfgL kfpg] JolSt jf lghsf] ;Da4 JolStnfO{ ljutsf] bz lbgdf lbOPsf cGo s'g} e'QmfgLx? eP ;f] ;d]t hf]8L osLg ug'{ kg]{5 .

-#_196pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg s'g} afl;Gbf JolQmn] s'g} 7]Ssf jf s/f/ cGtu{t s'g} u}/ afl;Gbf JolStnfO{ lbg] e'QmfgLaf6 b]xfo adf]lhd s/ s6[L ug'{ kg]{5 M–

197-s_ jfo'oft dd{t tyf tyf cGo 7]Ssf jf s/f/df %Ü

195 cfly{s P]g, @)^% n] ;+zf]wg . ;+zf]wg k"j{ lgDg Joj:yf ePsf] M -!_ afl;Gbf

JolStn] ;fdfGo ladf lk|ldod e'QmfgL jf 7]Ssf jf s/f/ afkt krf; xhf/ ?k}ofFeGbf a9Lsf] /sd e'QmfgL lb+bf e'QmfgLsf] s"n /sddf !=% k|ltztsf b/n] s/ s§L ug'{ kg]{5 .

196 cfly{s P]g, @)^% n] ;+zf]wg . ;+zf]wg k"j{ lgDg Joj:yf ePsf] M -#_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg s'g} afl;Gbf JolQmn] s'g} 7]Ssf jf s/f/ cGtu{t s'g} u}/ afl;Gbf JolStnfO{ lbg] e'QmfgLaf6 b]xfo adf]lhd s/ s6[L ug'{ kg]{5 M–

-s_ ljefun] ;f] afl;Gbf JolStnfO{ lnlvt ;"rgf lbPsf]df ;f] ;"rgfdf lgwf{l/t b/df, jf

-v_ cGo s'g} cj:yfdf pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd . 197 cfly{s ljw]os,@)^& n] ;+zf]wg u/]sf] . ;+zf]wg k"j{ lgDg Joj:yf lyof]M -s_

;]jf ;DaGwL 7]Ssf jf s/f/ !) k|ltzt, -v_ cGo 7]Ssf jf s/f/dfdf % k|ltzt, -u_ u}/ afl;Gbf aLdf sDkgLnfO{ lk|ldod e'QmfgL ubf{ !=% k|ltzt -3_ pk/f]Qm afx]s ljefun] ;f] afl;Gbf JolQmnfO{ lnlvt ;"rgf lbPsf]df ;f] ;"rgf lgwf{l/t b/df .

cfos/ P]g, @)%* -142-

142

-v_ u}/ jfl;Gbf ljdf sDkgLnfO{ lk|ldod e'QmfgL ubf{ !=%Ü

-u_ æ198v08 -s_ jf -v_ df n]lvP b]lvÆ afx]s ljefun] ;f] afl;Gbf JolQmnfO{ lnlvt ;"rgf lbPsf]df ;f] ;"rgfdf 199plNnlvt b/df .

-$_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg b]xfosf e'StfgLsf xsdf of] bkmf nfu" x'g] 5}g M–

-s_ 200Joj;fo ;~rfng ul//x]sf] jfx]s cGo k|fs[lts JolQmnfO{ g]kfndf >f]t ePsf] hUuf jf 3/ / 3/df hl8t ;fdfg tyf pks/0f jfkt lt/]sf] ef8f jfx]ssf] cGo s'g} e'QmfgL,

-v_ s/ 5"6 lbOPsf] e'QmfgL jf bkmf *& jf ** adf]lhd s/ s6[L ug'{ kg]{ e'QmfgL .

201:ki6Ls/0f M– o; bkmfsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu æ7]Ssf jf s/f/Æ eGgfn] s'g} j:t' jf >ldssf] cfk"lt{ jf d"t{ ;DklQ jf ;+/rgfsf] lgdf{0f jf h8fg jf :yfkgf ug]{ ;DaGwdf ul/Psf] s/f/ jf ;Demf}tf tyf ljefun] 7]Ssf jf s/f/ egL tf]s]sf] sfo{nfO{ ;Demg' k5{ / To:tf] s/f/ jf ;Demf}tfn] lgdf{0f jf h8fg jf :yfkgf;+u ;DalGwt ;]jf ;d]tnfO{ ;d]6]sf] eP ;f]

198 cfly}s ljw]os,@)&) n] æpk/f]Qmæ sf] ;§f æv08 -s_ jf -v_ df n]lvP b]lvÆ

eGg] zJbx? /fv]sf] . 199 cfly}s ljw]os,@)^& n] lgwf{l/t sf] ;6\6f plNnlvt /flv ;+zf]wg u/]sf] . 200 cfly}s ljw]os,@)^& n] ;+zf]wg u/]sf] . ;f] k"j{ lgDg Joj:yf lyof]Mæs'g} Joj;fo

;+rfngsf l;nl;nfdf ul/Psf] e'QmfgL afx]ssf k|fs[lts JolQmx?n] u/]sf] e'QmfgL,æ eGg] lyof] .

201 cfly{s P]g, @)^$ n] yk u/]sf] .

cfos/ P]g, @)%*,-143-

143

;]jf jfktsf] e'QmfgL ;d]t s/f/ cGtu{tsf] e'QmfgLnfO{ 202hgfp5 .

*(s ============203

*(v =============204

202cfly}s ljw]os,@)&) n] ædflgg]5Æ sf] ;§f æhgfp5Æ eGg] zJb /fv]sf] . 203cfly{s ljw]os,@)^& n] vf/]h u/]sf] . cfly{s P]g @)^ n] yk u/]sf] o; bkmfdf

vf/]lh k"j{ lgDg Joj:yf lyof] M *(s= afl;Gbf lgsfodf /x]sf] lxtsf] lg;u{af6 k|fKt nfedf s/ s6\6L M s'g} jif{df k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd btf{ eO{ lwtf]kqsf] v/Lb lalqmsf] sf/f]af/ ug]{ afl;Gbf lgsfo afx]s cGo s'g} JolQmnfO{ s'g} afl;Gbf lgsfodf /x]sf] lxtsf] lg;u{af6 nfe x'g uPdf bkmf #& adf]lhd u0fgf ul/Psf] To:tf] nfedf b]xfo adf]lhd cu|Ld s/s6\6L ug'{ kg]{5 M– -s_ lwtf]kq ahf/df ;"lrs/0f ePsf] lgsfosf] lxtsf] lg;u{af6 k|fKt nfesf]

xsdf lwtf]kq ljlgdo ahf/sf] sfo{ ug]{ lgsfon] afl;Gbf k|fs[lts JolQmsf] xsdf nfe /sdsf] bz k|ltzt / cGosf] xsdf nfe /sdsf] kGw| k|ltzt,

-v_ lwtf]kq ahf/df ;"lrs/0f gePsf] lgsfosf] lxtsf] lg;u{af6 k|fKt nfesf] xsdf h'g lgsfosf] lxt lg;u{ ePsf] xf] ;f]xL lgsfon] jfl;Gbf k|fs[lts JolQmsf] xsdf nfe /sdsf] bz k|ltzt / cGosf] xsdf nfe /sdsf] kGw| k|ltzt .

cfly{s cWofb]z, @)^@ -df3_ n] bkmf *(s= klxnf] k6s yk u/L lgDg Joj:yf u/]sf] lyof]M

æ*(s=d"No clej[l4 s/ jLhssf] e'QmfgLdf s/ s6[LM bkmf *& / ** df h'g h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] ePtf klg d"No clej[l4 s/ ljhssf] e'QmfgL ubf{ !=% k|ltztsf b/n] s/ s6[L ug'{ kg]{ 5 . Æ

204 cfly{s ljw]os,@)^& n] vf/]h u/]sf] .cfly{s P]g, @)^^ n] yk u/]sf] ;f] Joj:yfdf vf/]hL k"j{ lgDg Joj:yf lyof] M*(v= k'+hLut nfedf s/s§LM s'g} k|fs[lts JolQmsf] 3/ tyf 3/hUuf lg;u{ jfkt ePsf] k"+hLut nfedf dfnkf]t sfof{non] /lh:6«]zgsf jvt b]xfo adf]lhd cu|Ld s/ s§L ug'{ kg]{5 M– -s_ lg;u{ ePsf] u}/ Jofj;flos s/of]Uo ;DklQ -hUuf tyf 3/hUuf_ sf]

:jfldTj % jif{ eGbf a9L ePsf] 5 eg] kfFr k|ltztsf b/n] . -v_ lg;u{ ePsf] u}/ Jofj;flos s/of]Uo ;DklQ -hUuf tyf 3/hUuf_ sf]

:jfldTj % jif{ eGbf sd /x]sf] 5 eg] bz k|ltztsf b/n] .

cfos/ P]g, @)%* -144-

144

()= s6[L ul/Psf] s/sf] ljj/0f / e'QmfgL M -!_ 205clu|d s/ s§L ug'{

kg]{ k|To]s JolQmn] k|To]s dxLgf ;dfKt ePsf 206kRrL; lbgleq ljefun] tf]s]sf] tl/sf / 9fFrfdf ljefudf ljj/0f bflvnf ug{'kg]{5 .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ df plNnlvt ljj/0f;+u clu|d s/ s§L ug]{ JolQmn] s6[L ul/Psf] s/ jf pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd s/ s6[L u/]sf] dflgPsf] /sd pkbkmf -!_ df plNnlvt Dofbleq ljefudf bflvnf ug'{ kg]{5 .

-#_ clu|d s/ s§L ug]{ JolQmn] bkmf *&, ** jf *( adf]lhd s/ s6[L gu/]sf] eP klg ;f] s/ s6[L x'g' kg]{ ;dodf ;f] s/ s6[L ul/Psf] dflgg]5 .

-$_ bkmf *&, ** jf *( adf]lhd s'g} s/ s6[L ul/Psf] /sd jf pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd s/ s6[L u/]sf] dflgg] /sd ;f] clu|d s/ s§L ug]{ JolQmn] bflvnf ug'{ kg]{5 / pkbkmf -%_ nfu" x'g] cj:yfdf s/ s6[L x'g] JolQmn] pkbkmf -!_ df plNnlvt

cjlw kZrft\ 207klRr; lbgleq ;f] s/ bflvnf ug'{ kg]{5 .

205 cfly{s cWofb]z, @)^!->fj0f_ n] ;+zf]wg . ;+zf]wg k"j{ lgDg Joj:yf /x]sf]] M æ-!_ clu|d s/ s6[L ug'{ kg]{ k|To]s JolQmn] k|To]s dlxgf ;dfKt ePsf] kGw|

lbgleq b]xfosf s'/fx? v'nfO{ ljefun] tf]s]sf] tl/sf / 9fFrfdf ljefudf ljj/0f bflvnf ug'{ kg]{5 M– -s_ ;f] dlxgfdf clu|d s/ s§L ug]{ JolQmn] s/ s6[L ePsf] JolQmnfO{ bkmf *&,

** jf *( adf]lhd lbPsf] s/ s6[L x'g] e'QmfgL, -v_ s/ s6[L x'g] JolQmsf] gfd, 7]ufgf / :yfoL n]vf gDa/ x'g]sf] ;DaGwdf

:yfoL n]vf gDa/, -u_ pkbkmf -#_ df pNn]v ul/Psf] afx]s k|To]s e'SQfgL ubf{ s6[L ul/Psf]

s/sf] /sd, / -3_ ljefun] tf]s]sf] cGo s'g} hfgsf/L .Æ

206 cfly{s ljw]os,@)^& n] ækGw|æ sf] ;§f ækRrL;Æ /fv]sf] . 207 cfly{s ljw]os,@)&) n] ækGw|æ sf] ;§f ækRrL;Æ /fv]sf].

cfos/ P]g, @)%*,-145-

145

-$s_208pkbkmf -$_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg k|fs[lts JolQmsf] Joj;fo;Fu ;DjlGwt gePsf] 3/ jxfn cfodf nfUg] s/ rfn' jif{sf] c;f/ d;fGtleq / P]gsf] bkmf $ sf] pkbkmf -$s_ adf]lhd sf/f]af/sf] cfwf/df s/ ltg]{ JolQmn] kl/R5]b !& adf]lhd s6[f ul/Psf] clu|d s/ ls:tfjGbL s/ ltg]{ ;dodf bflvnf ug'{ kg]{5 .

-%_209b]xfo adf]lhdsf] cj:yfdf clu|d s/ s§L x'g] JolQm / ;f] clu|d s/ s§L ug]{ JolQm b'j} hgf ;+o'Qm ?kdf / 5"6[f5"6[} ?kdf ;f] s/ /sd ljefudf bflvnf ug{ lhDd]jf/ x'g]5g\ M–

-s_ clu|d s/ s§L ug]{ JolQmn] bkmf *&, ** jf *( adf]lhd s'g} e'QmfgLaf6 s/ s6[L gu/]df, /

-v_ clu|d s/ s§L ug]{ JolQmn] pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd s/ s6[L u/]sf] dflgg] /sd pkbkmf -$_ adf]lhd s/ bflvnf ug'{ kg]{ ldlt leq ljefudf bflvnf gu/]df .

-^_ clu|d s/ s§L ug]{ JolQmn] bkmf *&, ** jf *( adf]lhd s/ s6[L u/L ljefudf bflvnf u/]sf]df ;f] s/ s6[L ePsf] e'QmfgLsf ljifodf s/ s6[L x'g] JolQmåf/f s'g} bfaL ul/Pdf ;f] /sd s/ s§L x'g] JolQmnfO{ e'QmfgL u/] ;/x dflgg]5 .

-&_ bkmf *&, ** jf *( adf]lhd s/ s6[L gu/]sf] /sd clu|d s/ s§L ug]{ JolQmn] ljefunfO{ bflvnf u/]sf] ePdf ;f] bflvnf ePsf] s/ /sd a/fa/sf] /sd ;f] s/ s6[L x'g' kg]{ JolQmjf6 c;"npk/ ug{ kfpg]5 .

208 cfly{s P]g,@)&@ n] yk u/]sf] . 209 cfly{s cWofb]z, @)^)->fj0f_ n] æb]xfo adf]lhd clu|d s/ s§L ug]{ JolQmn] s/

s6[L gu/]df jf bflvnf gu/]df ;f] s/ s6[L x'g] JolQmÆ eGg] jfSof+zsf] ;6[f /fv]sf] .

cfos/ P]g, @)%* -146-

146

-*_210s'g} JolQmn] pkbkmf -!_ jf -@_ adf]lhd bflvn ug'{ kg]{ ljj/0f jf s/ bflvnf gu/]sf] jf s'g} JolQmsf] ;DaGwdf pkbkmf -%_ sf] cj:yf /x]sf] s'/fdf ljefu ljZj:t ePdf bflvnf gu/]sf] jf 36L bflvnf u/]sf] /sd / bkmf !!( adf]lhdsf] Aofh bflvnf ug{ cfb]z lbg ;Sg]5 .

t/ To:tf] cfb]z lbg' eGbf klxn] plrt sf/0f vf]nL ;f] cfb]zsf ;DaGwdf ;kmfOsf] ;a't k|df0f k]z ug{ !% lbgsf] Dofb lbO{ lnlvt ;"rgf lbg' kg]{5 .

(!= s/ s6[L k|df0fkq M -!_ clu|d s/ s§L ug]{ JolQmn] s/ s6[L x'g] JolQmnfO{ pkbkmf -@_ df tf]lsPsf] ;dodf b]xfo adf]lhdsf] s/ s6[L k|df0fkq pknAw u/fpg' kg]{5 M

-s_ ljefuåf/f s'g} tl/sf tf]lsPsf] eP ;f] tl/sf adf]lhd k|dfl0ft ul/Psf], /

-v_ bkmf *&, ** jf *( adf]lhd s6[L ul/Psf] s/ /sd tyf e'QmfgL /sdx? v'n]sf] .

-@_ clu|d s/ s6[L u/]sf] cjlw v'nfO{ clu|d s/ s6[L

u/]sf] dlxgf ;dfKt ePsf] ldltn] 211klRr; lbgleq clu|d s/ s6[L k|df0fkq k|bfg ug'{ kg]{5 .

-#_ pkbkmf -@_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg bkmf *& adf]lhd s/ s6[L ul/Psf] cj:yfdf clu|d s/ s6[L k|df0fkq b]xfo adf]lhd k|bfg ug'{ kg]{5 M

-s_ ;f] k|df0fkq ;f] cfo jif{df ;f] sd{rf/L jxfn /x]sf] cjlwe/sf] nflu dfq x'g]5 .

-v_ ;f] k|df0fkq ;f] jif{ ;dfKt ePsf] ldltn] tL; lbgleq pknAw u/fO{ ;Sg'kg]{5 jf ;f] jif{df ;f] sd{rf/Ln] ;f] clu|d s/ s§L ug]{ JolQmsf]df /f]huf/L ug{ 5f]8]sf] eP ;f] /f]huf/L 5f]8]sf]

210 cfly{s P]g, @)^$ n] yk u/]sf] . 211 cfly{s ljw]os,@)&) n] ækGw|æ sf] ;§f ækRrL;Æ /fv]sf]] .

cfos/ P]g, @)%*,-147-

147

ldltn] tL; lbgleq ;f] k|df0fkq pknAw u/fpg' kg]{5 .

(@= clGtd ?kdf s/ s6[L x'g] e'QmfgL M -!_ b]xfosf e'QmfgLnfO{ clGtd ?kdf s/ s6[L x'g] e'QmfgL dflgg]5 M–

-s_ afl;Gbf sDkgLn] e'StfgL u/]sf] nfef+z,

-v_ Joj;fo ;+rfng ul//x]sf] afx]s cGo k|fs[lts JolQmnfO{ g]kfndf ;|f]t ePsf] hUuf jf 3/ / ;f];+u ufl;Psf h8fgx? / pks/0fx? afkt e'QmfgL u/]sf] ef8f,

-u_ afl;Gbf JolQmn] nufgL ladf afkt e'QmfgL

u/]sf] nfe 212========================= .

-3_ afl;Gbf JolQmn] lt/]sf] :jLs[lt glnPsf] cjsfz sf]ifsf] lxt afkt e'QmfgL u/]sf]nfe,

-ª_213 bkmf ** sf] pkbkmf -#_ df pNn]v eP adf]lhd a}+s, ljQLo ;+:yf jf C0f kq hf/L ug]{ cGo s'g} lgsfo jf k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd ;"lrs[t

ePsf sDkgL214jf ;xsf/Ln] e'QmfgL lbPsf] b]xfo adf]lhdsf] Aofh M–

-!_ g]kfndf ;|f]t ePsf] / Joj;fo ;+rfng;+u ;DalGwt gePsf] k|fs[lts JolQmnfO{ e'QmfgL u/]sf],

-@_ bkmf @ sf] v08 -w_ adf]lhdsf] s/ 5'6 kfpg] ;+:yfnfO{ e'QmfgL u/]sf] .

212 cfly{s P]g, @)^$ n] æ/ JolQmut b'3{6gf afktsf] Ifltk"lt{sf] e'QmfgL yk u/]sf]

lyof] / cfly{s P]g, @)^^ n] pQm jfSofz+ lems]sf] . 213 cfly{s cWofb]z, @)%(->fj0f_ n] ;+zf]wg . ;+zf]wgn] lgDg Joj:yf lems]sf] M æ-ª_ bkmf ** sf] pkbkmf -#_ df pNn]v eP adf]lhd a}+s jf ljQLo ;+:yfn]

e'QmfgL lbPsf] Jofh, /Æ 214 cfly{s P]g, @)&@ n] ;+zf]wg u/L æjf ;xsf/LÆ yk u/]sf] .

cfos/ P]g, @)%* -148-

148

-r_ bkmf *&, ** jf *( adf]lhd u}/ afl;Gbf JolQmnfO{ lbOPsf] s/ s6[L x'g'kg]{ e'QmfgL,

-5_215g]kfn ;/sf/ jf :jLs[t cjsfz sf]if jf

l:js[lt glnPsf] cjsfz sf]ifaf6 e'QmfgL

ul/Psf] cjsfz e'QmfgLx?216;d]t ;a} k|sf/sf

cjsfz e'QmfgLx?217-lgoldt ?kdf e'QmfgL x'g] lga[lQe/0f afx]s_,

-h_218 a}7s eQf, k6s] ?kdf cWofkg u/fP jfktsf] e'QmfgL .

-em_219 cfsl:ds nfe jfktsf] e'QmfgL .

-`_220;fd"lxs nufgL sf]if -Do'Ro"cn km08_ af6 k|fs[lts JolQmnfO{ ljt/0f ul/g] k|ltkmn /sd .

-@_ clu|d s/ s§L ug]{ JolQmn] jf s/ s6[L x'g] JolQmn] clGtd ?kdf s6[L x'g] e'QmfgLaf6 bkmf *&, ** jf *( adf]lhd s/ s6[L u/]sf] jf bkmf () sf] pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd s6[L ul/Psf] egL dflgPsf] s/ /sd ljefunfO{ bflvnf u/]df bkmf # sf] v08 -u_ df pNn]v eP adf]lhdsf] JolQmn] s/ bfloTj k"/f u/]sf] dflgg]5 .

(#= clGtd ?kdf s6[L gx'g] s/sf] ldnfg ;'ljwf / ;dfj]z M -!_ s'g} e'QmfgLsf] /sd u0fgf ug]{ k|of]hgsf] nflu ;f] e'QmfgLaf6 s'g}

215 cfly{s P]g, @)^$ n] yk u/]sf] . cfly{s cWofb]z, @)%(->fj0f_ n] klxnf] k6s

yk u/L lgDg Joj:yf u/]sf] lyof] Mæ-5_ g]kfn ;/sf/ jf :jLs[t cjsfz sf]ifaf6 e'QmfgL ul/Psf] cjsfz e'QmfgLx?, /Æ

216 cfly{s P]g, @)^$ n] yk u/]sf] . 217 cfly{s P]g, @)^^ n] yk u/]sf] . 218 cfly{s cWofb]z, @)^)->fj0f_ n] yk u/]sf]. 219 cfly{s P]g, @)^^ n] yk u/]sf] . 220 cfly{s P]g,@)&) n] yk u/]sf] .

cfos/ P]g, @)%*,-149-

149

s/ s6[L ul/Psf] eP To:tf] s/ s6[L /sdnfO{ ;f] e'QmfgLsf] c+zsf] ?kdf lnOg]5 .

-@_ clGtd ?kdf s/ s6[L x'g] e'QmfgL afx]ssf] s'g} e'QmfgLdf s/ s6[L ePsf] /x]5 eg] s/ s6[L x'g] JolQmn] b]xfo adf]lhdsf] s/ /sd bflvnf u/] ;/x dflgg]5 M–

-s_ bkmf *&, ** jf *( adf]lhd e'QmfgLdf s6[L ul/Psf] s/ /sd,

-v_ clu|d s/ s§L ug]{ JolQm jf s/ s6[L x'g] JolQmn] bkmf () sf] pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhdsf] jf e'QmfgLdf s/ s6[L u/]sf] dflgg] s/ /sd ljefudf bflvnf u/]sf] eP To:tf] /sd .

-#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhdsf] /sd s/ s6[L x'g] JolQmn] ;f] e'QmfgL u/]sf] cfo jif{df bflvnf ug'{ kg]{ s/ /sddf dfq ldnfg ug{ bfaL ug{ ;Sg]5 .

kl/R5]b–!*

ls:tfaGbL221 / cu|Ld s/

($=222ls:tfaGbLdf s/ bflvnf M -!_ s'g} Joj;fo jf nufgLaf6 s'g} cfo jif{df lgwf{/0fof]Uo cfo ePsf] jf x'g] JolQmn] b]xfo adf]lhd tLg ls:tfdf s/ bflvnf ug'{ kg]{ 5 M–

221 cfly{s P]g,@)^& n] yk u/]sf] . 222 cfly{s cWofb]z, @)^)->fj0f_ n] ;+zf]wg . ;+zf]wgn] k"j{ lgDg Joj:yf /x]sf]

lems]sf] M æ($=ls:tfaGbLdf s/ bflvnf M -!_ s'g} Joj;fo jf nufgLaf6 s'g} cfo jif{df

lgwf{/0fof]Uo cfo ePsf] jf x'g] JolStn] b]xfo adf]lhd tLg ls:tfdf s/ bflvnf ug'{ kg]{5 M–

bflvnf ug'{ kg]{ ldlt bflvnf ug'{ kg]{ /sd kf}if dlxgfsf] cGTo;Dd ltl/;s]sf] s/eGbf a9L x'g cfpg] cg'dflgt s/sf] $) %

r}q dlxgfsf] cGTo;Dd ltl/;s]sf] s/eGbf a9L x'g cfpg] cg'dflgt s/sf] &) %

cfiff9 dlxgfsf] cGTo;Dd ltl/;s]sf] s/eGbf a9L x'g cfpg] cg'dflgt s/sf] !))%

cfos/ P]g, @)%* -150-

150

bflvnf ug'{ kg]{ ldlt bflvnf ug'{ kg]{ /sd

k'; dlxgfsf] cGTo;Dd cg'dflgt s/sf] rfln; k|ltzt /sd dWo] ltg{ afFsL s/ /sd

r}q dlxgfsf] cGTo;Dd cg'dflgt s/sf] ;Q/L k|ltzt /sd dWo] ltg{ afFsL s/ /sd

c;f/ dlxgfsf] cGTo;Dd cg'dflgt s/sf] ;t k|ltzt /sd dWo] ltg{ afFsL s/ /sd

:ki6Ls/0f M o; pkbkmfsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu, –

-s_ cg'dflgt s/Æ eGgfn] ls:tfaGbLdf s/ bflvnf ug'{ kg]{ s'g} JolQmn] s'g} jif{sf] ls:tfaGbL s/ bflvnf ug'{ kg{] ;dodf bkmf (% adf]lhd u0fgf u/]sf] ls:tfaGbLsf] cg'dflgt s/ ;D�g ' k5{ .

-v_ æltg{ afFsL s/ /sdÆ eGgfn] cg'dflgt s/sf] o; pkbkmfdf ls:tfdf bflvnf ug{ tf]lsPsf] k|ltztn] x'g] /sdaf6 b]xfosf] s'n hDdf /sd 36fpFbf gk'u x'g] /sd ;D�g' k5{ M–

:ki6Ls/0f M o; pkbkmfsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu,– -s_ æcg'dflgt s/Æ eGgfn] ls:tfaGbLdf s/ bflvnf ug'{ kg]{ s'g} JolQmn] s'g} jif{sf]

ls:tfaGbL s/ bflvnf ug'{ kg]{ ;dodf bkmf (% adf]lhd u0fgf u/]sf] ls:tfaGbLsf] cg'dflgt s/ ;Ddmg' k5{ .

-v_ æltl/;s]sf] s/Æ eGgfn] b]xfosf] s"n hDdf ;Ddmg' k5{ . -!_ ;DalGwt ls:tf bflvnf ug'{ kg]{ ldlt cufl8 o; bkmf adf]lhd k"j{ ls:tfåf/f ;f]

cfo jif{df jif{df bflvnf u/]sf] s/ /sd, -@_ ;f] cfo jif{df ;DalGwt ls:tf bflvnf ug'{ kg]{ ldlt cufl8 s'g} JolQmsf]

kl/R5]b–!& adf]lhd ;f] jif{df ;f] JolQmsf] cfo u0fgf ubf{ ;dfj]z x'g] e'QmfgLx?af6 s§L ePsf] s/ /sd,

-#_ ls:tf a'emfpg' kg]{ ldlteGbf cufl8 ;f] jif{df s/ s§L ug]{ Ph]06 jf s/ s§L x'g] JolQmn]pkv08 -@_ df plNnlvt e'QmfgLaf6 bkmf () sf] pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd s/ s§L ePsf] dflgg] /sd ljefudf bflvnf u/]sf] eP To:tf] s/ /sd, /

-$_ ls:tf a'emfpg' kg]{ ldlteGbf cufl8 ;f] JolQmn] u/]sf] :jLs[t cf}iflw pkrf/ vr{sf] ;DaGwdf ;f] JolQmn] bkmf %! adf]lhd bfaL ug{ ;Sg] cf}iflwpkrf/ vr{sf] s/ ldnfg /sd .Æ

cfos/ P]g, @)%*,-151-

151

-!_ ;DalGwt ls:tf bflvnf ug'{ kg]{ ldlt cufl8 o; bkmf adf]lhd k"j{ ls:tfåf/f ;f] cfo jif{df bflvnf u/]sf] s/ /sd,

-@_ ;f] cfo jif{df ;DalGwt ls:tf bflvnf ug'{ kg]{ ldlt cufl8 s'g} JolQmsf] kl/R5]b –!& adf]lhd ;f] jif{df ;f] JolQmsf] cfo u0fgf ubf{ ;dfj]z x'g] e'QmfgLx?af6 s§L ePsf] s/ /sd,

-#_ ls:tf a'�fpg ' kg]{ ldlt eGbf cufl8 ;f] jif{df s/ s§L ug]{ Ph]06 jf s/ s§L x'g] JolQmn] pkv08 -@_ df plNnlvt e'QmfgL af6 bkmf () sf] pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd s/ s§L ePsf] dflgg] /sd ljefudf bflvnf u/]sf] eP To:tf] s/ /sd, /

-$_ ls:tf a'�kfpg ' kg]{ ldlt eGbf cufl8 ;f] JolQmn] u/]sf] :jLs[t cf}iflw pkrf/ vr{sf] ;DaGwdf ;f] JolQmn] bkmf %! adf]lhd bfaL ug{ ;Sg] cf}iflw pkrf/ vr{sf] s/ ldnfg /sd .

-!s_223 sf/f]af/sf] cfwf/df s/ ltg]{ JolQmn] b]xfo adf]lhd b'O{ ls:tfdf s/ bflvnf ug'{ kg]{5 M–

bflvnf ug'{ kg]{ ldlt bflvnf ug'{ kg]{ /sd

k'; dlxgfsf] cGTo ;Dd

k'; @) ut] ;Ddsf] sf/f]jf/df tf]lsPsf] b/ cg';f/ nfUg] s/

cfiff9 dlxgfsf] cGTo ;Dd

c;f/ @) ut] ;Ddsf] oyfy{ sf/f]af/sf] cfwf/df c;f/ dlxgfsf] cGTo;Dd x'g] sf/f]af/ cg'dfg u/L tf]lsPsf] b/ cg';f/ nfUg] s/sf] u0fgf u/L ;f] s/ /sdaf6 k'; d;fGtleq bflvnf u/]sf] s/ 36fO{ x'g cfpg] s/ /sd .

223 cfly{s P]g,@)&@ n] yk u/]sf] .

cfos/ P]g, @)%* -152-

152

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg ;f]

pk–bkmf adf]lhd a'emfpg' kg]{224;du| ls:tfsf] hDdf /sd 225kfFr xhf/ ?k}ofFeGbf sd ePdf To:tf] ls:tfsf] /sd a'dmfpg'kg]{ 5}g .

-#_ ls:tf bflvnf ug]{ JolStn] o; bkmf adf]lhd s'g} cfo jif{df ls:tfjGbLsf dfWodaf6 bflvnf u/]sf] s/ /sd ;f] jif{df nfUg] s/ afkt s6[L ug{ kfpg]5 .

(%= bflvn ug'{ kg]{ cg'dflgt s/sf] ljj/0f M -!_ s'g} cfo jif{df ls:tf bflvnf ug'{ kg]{ k|To]s JolStn] bkmf ($ adf]lhd ;f] jif{df klxnf] s/ ls:tf /sd a'emfpg' kg]{ ldltleq ;f] jif{sf nflu ;f] JolStsf] b]xfosf /sdsf] cg'dfg pNn]v u/L ;f]sf]

ljj/0f 226 ljefuaf6 tf]lsPsf] 9fFrf / tl/sfdf ljefudf k]z ug]{ kg]{5 M–

-s_ /f]huf/L, Joj;fo / nufgLsf] k|To]s ;|f]taf6 pQm JolStn] ;f] jif{df k|fKt ug{ ;Sg] lgwf{/0fof]Uo cfo tyf To:tf] cfosf] ;|f]t,

-v_ ;f] jif{df k|fKt x'g;Sg] ;f] JolQmsf] s/of]Uo cfo / cf}iflwpkrf/ vr{ jfkt s/ ldnfgsf] /sd g36fO{ bkmf $ adf]lhd u0fgf u/L bkmf # sf] v08 -s_ df plNnlvt JolQmn] bflvnf ug'{ kg]{ s/ /sd,

-u_ u}/ afl;Gbf JolQmsf] g]kfnl:yt ljb]zL :yfoL ;+:yfkgsf] ;DaGwdf To:tf] ljb]zL ;+:yfkgn] ;f] jif{df ljb]z k7fPsf] cfo /sd / ;f] cfodf bkmf $

224 cfly{s cWofb]z, @)^)->fj0f_ n] æls:tfsf] /sdÆ eGg] jf+Sofzsf] ;6[f /fv]sf] . 225 cfly{s P]g, @)^^ n] yk u/]sf] . ;f] eGbf klxn] æb'O{ xhf/Æ eGg] zJb lyof] . 226 cfly{s cWofb]z, @)%(-kf}if_ n] yk u/]sf] .

cfos/ P]g, @)%*,-153-

153

sf] pkbkmf -%_ adf]lhd u0fgf ul/Psf] bkmf # sf] v08 -v_ df plNnlvt JolQmn] bflvnf ug'{ kg]{ s/ /sd, /

-3_ ljefun] tf]s]sf] cGo s'g} ljj/0f .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ df plNnlvt JolQmsf] pkbkmf -!_ sf] v08 -v_ / -u_ df plNnlvt s/ /sds]f of]u ;f] cfo jif{df bflvnf ug'{ kg]{ cg'dflgt s/ x'g]5 .

-#_ pkbkmf -!_ sf] v08 -v_ adf]lhd s'g} cfo jif{df bflvnf ug'{ kg]{ s/sf] cg'dfg ug{ bkmf &! adf]lhd bfaL ul/g] j}b]lzs s/ ldnfg /sdsf] u0fgf ubf{ s'g} JolQmn] ;f] jif{df bflvnf u/]sf] s'g} j}b]lzs s/ jf ;f] jif{df bflvnf ug'{ kg]{ egL lghn] cg'dfg u/]sf] ljb]zL cfos/ dfq u0fgf ug'{ kg]{5 .

-$_ s/sf] ls:tf bflvnf ug]{ s'g} JolQmn] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf cfjZos hfgsf/L pNn]v u/L ;+zf]wgsf sf/0fx? v'nfO{ ;+zf]lwt cg'dfg ljefudf k]z gu/];Dd lghn] ;f] pkbkmf adf]lhd u/]sf] cg'dfg ;f] cfo jif{ e/sf] nflu sfod /xg]5 .

-%_ pkbkmf -@_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg s'g} JolQmn] pkbkmf -$_ adf]lhd k]z u/]sf] ;+zf]lwt cg'dfg ljefu ;dIf k]z u/]sf] ldltkl5 ;f] cfo jif{df bkmf ($ adf]lhd a'emfpg' kg]{ s/sf] ls:tfsf] lx;fa ubf{ dfq nfu" x'g]5 .

-^_ pkbkmf -!_ / -%_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg s/sf] ls:tf bflvnf ug'{ kg]{ s'g} JolQm jf s/sf] ls:tf bflvnf ug'{ kg]{ s'g} ju{n] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd cg'dfg k]z ug'{ gkg]{ u/L ljefun] tf]Sg ;Sg]5 .

-&_ pkbkmf -@_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg s/sf] ls:tf bflvnf ug'{ kg]{ s'g} JolQmn] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd s'g} cfo jif{df cg'dfg k]z gu/]df jf k]z ul/Psf] cg'dfg jf

cfos/ P]g, @)%* -154-

154

;+zf]lwt cg'dfgdf ljefu ;Gt'i6 gePdf 227======= ljefun] b]xfo adf]lhd ug{ ;Sg]5 M–

-s_ ;f] JolQmsf] ;f] jif{df bflvnf ug'{ kg]{ cg'dflgt s/sf] cg'dfg bkmf # sf] v08 -s_ jf -v_ df plNnlvt JolQmn] ut cfo jif{df bflvnf ug'{ kg]{ s/sf] cfwf/df ug{ ;Sg]5, /

-v_ ljefun] v08 -s_ adf]lhd tof/ u/]sf] cg'dfg ;f] cg'dfg tof/ ug{ k|of]u u/]sf] tl/sf / JolQmn] k]z u/]sf] cg'dfgdf ljefu ;Gt'i6 x'g g;s]sf] eP ;f]sf] sf/0f ;d]t pNn]v ul/Psf] lnlvt ;"rgf ljefun] ls:tf bflvnf ug'{ kg]{JolQmnfO{ lbg]5 .

-*_ ljefun] ls:tf bflvnf ug'{ kg]{ JolQmnfO{ pkbkmf -&_ adf]lhd ;"rgf lbPdf ;f] jif{df ;f] JolQmn] bflvnf ug'{ kg]{ cg'dflgt s/ /sd ljefun] cg'dfg u/]sf] /sd x'g]5 .

(%s228cu|Ld s/ c;'n ug]{ M -!_ sdf]l86L km\o"r/ dfs]{6 cGtu{t Jofkf/ ug]{ JolQmaf6 ;f] JolQmn] ;f] Joj;foaf6 k|fKt ug]{ d'gfkmf / nfedf bz k|ltztsf b/n] x'g] /sd sdf]l86L km\o"r/ dfs]{6 ;]jf ;~rfng ug]{ lgsfon] cu|Ld s/ c;'n ug{' kg]{5 .

-@_k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd btf{ eO{ lwtf]kqsf] v/Lb laqmLsf] sf/f]af/ ug]{ afl;Gbf lgsfo afx]s cGo s'g} JolQmnfO{ s'g} afl;Gbf lgsfodf /x]sf] lxtsf] lgM;u{af6 nfe x'g uPdf bkmf #& adf]lhd u0fgf ul/Psf] To:tf] nfedf b]xfo adf]lhd cu|Ld s/ c;'n ug{' kg]{5 M–

-s_ g]kfn lwtf]kq af]8{df ;"rLs/0f ePsf] lgsfosf] lxtsf] lgM;u{af6 k|fKt nfesf] xsdf lwtf]kq ljlgdo ahf/sf] sfo{ ug]{ lgsfon] afl;Gbf

227 cfly{s cWofb]z, @)%(-kf}if_ n] æjf pkbkmf -^_ adf]lhd s/sf] ls:tf j'emfpg

s'g} JolQmn] cg'dfg k]z ug'{ gkg]{ u/L tf]lsPsf]dfÆ eGg] jfSof+z lems]sf] . 228 cfly{s P]g,@)^& n] yk u/]sf] .

cfos/ P]g, @)%*,-155-

155

k|fs[lts JolQmsf] xsdf nfe /sdsf] 229kfFr

k|ltzt / cGosf] xsdf nfe /sdsf] 230bz k|ltztsf b/n],

-v_ g]kfn lwtf]kq af]8{df ;"lrs/0f gePsf] lgsfosf] lxtsf] lgM;u{af6 k|fKt nfesf] xsdf h'g lgsfosf] lxt lgM;u{ ePsf] xf] ;f]xL lgsfon] afl;Gbf k|fs[lts JolQmsf] xsdf nfe /sdsf] bz k|ltzt / cGosf] xsdf nfe /sdsf] kGw| k|ltztsf b/n],

231t/ ;fd'lxs nufgL sf]if -Do'Ro"cn km08_ åf/f nufgL ul/Psf] lxtsf] lgM;u{sf] xsdf eg] of] pkbkmf nfu" x'g] 5}g .

-#_ s'g} k|fs[lts JolQmsf] hUuf jf lghL ejg lgM;u{ afkt ePsf] k"FhLut nfedf dfnkf]t sfof{non] /lh:6«]zgsf jvt b]xfo adf]lhd cu|Ld s/ c;'n ug{' kg]{5 M–

-s_ lgM;u{ ePsf] u}/ Joj;flos s/of]Uo ;DklQ -hUuf tyf ejg_ sf] :jfldTj kfFr jif{ jf ;f]eGbf a9L ePsf] 5 eg] b'O{ bzdna kfFr k|ltztsf b/n],

-v_ lgM;u{ ePsf] u}/ Joj;flos s/of]Uo ;DklQ -hUuf tyf ejg_ sf] :jldTj kfFr jif{eGbf sd ePsf] 5 eg] kfFr k|ltztsf b/n] .

-$_ pkbkmf -!_,-@_ / -#_ adf]lhd cu|Ld s/ c;'n ug{' kg]{ JolQmn] cu|Ld s/ c;'n gu/]sf] eP klg c;'n x'g' kg]{ ;dodf ;f] s/ c;'n u/]sf] dflgg]5 .

229 cfly{s ljw]os,@)^* æbzÆsf] ;6[f ækfFrÆ u/]sf] . 230 cfly{s ljw]os,@)^* n] ækGwÆ|sf] ;6[f æbzÆu/]sf] . 231cfly{s ljw]os,@)&) n] yk u/]sf] .

cfos/ P]g, @)%* -156-

156

-%_ cu|Ld s/ c;'n ug{' kg]{ JolQmn] k|To]s dlxgf ;dfKt ePsf] kRrL; lbgleq ljefun] tf]s]sf] tl/sf / 9fFrfdf ljefudf ljj/0f bflvnf ug{' kg]{5 .

-^_ pkbkmf -%_ df plNnlvt ljj/0f;Fu cu|Ld s/ c;'n ul/Psf] /sd jf pkbkmf -#_ sf] v08f -s_ adf]lhd c;'n u/]sf] dflgPsf] /sd ;f]xL pkbkmf adf]lhdsf] Dofbleq ljefudf bflvnf ug{' kg]{5 .

-&_ b]xfo adf]lhdsf] cj:yfdf cu|Ld s/ bflvnf ug{' kg]{ / c;'n ug{' kg]{ JolQm b'a}hgf ;+o'Qm ?kdf / 5'§f5'§} ?kdf ;f] s/ /sd ljefudf bflvnf ug{ lhDd]jf/ x'g]5g\M–

-s_ cu|Ld s/ c;'n ug{' kg]{ JolQmn] cu|Ld s/ c;'n gu/]df, /

-v_ cu|Ld s/ c;'n ug{' kg]{ JolQmn] pkbkmf -$_ adf]lhd c;'n u/]sf] dflgg] /sd pkbkmf -^_ adf]lhd ljefudf bflvnf gu/]df .

-*_ pkbkmf -&_ adf]lhd cu|Ld s/ bflvnf ug{' kg]{ JolQmn] pkbkmf -%_ df plNnlvt Dofb ;dfKt ePsf] kRrL; lbgleq ;f] s/ bflvnf ug{' kg]{5 .

-(_ cu|Ld s/ c;'n ug{' kg]{ JolQmn] c;'n gu/]sf] cu|Ld s/ pkbkmf -^_ adf]lhd ljefudf bflvnf u/]sf] eP ;f] bflvnf ePsf] s/ /sd a/fj/sf] /sd ;f] s/ bflvnf ug{' kg]{ JolQmaf6 c;'n pk/ ug{ kfpg]5 .

-!)_ o; bkmf adf]lhd bflvnf ul/Psf] cu|Ld s/ bflvnf ug{' kg]{ JolQmn] ltg{' kg]{ aflif{s s/ bfloTjdf 36fpg kfpg]5 .

cfos/ P]g, @)%*,-157-

157

kl/R5]b –!(

cfo ljj/0f / s/ lgwf{/0f

(^= cfo ljj/0f M -!_ k|To]s JolQmn] cfo jif{ ;dfKt ePsf] tLg dlxgfleqdf bkmf (&, (* / !)) sf] cwLgdf /xL ;f] jif{sf] cfo ljj/0f ljefun] tf]s]sf] :yfgdf bflvnf ug{' kg{]5 .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] cfo ljj/0f b]xfo adf]lhd x'g' kg]{5 M–

-s_ b]xfosf s'/f v'nfO{ ljefuaf6 tf]lsPsf] tl/sf / 9fFrfdf tof/ ug'{ kg]{5 M

-!_ k|To]s /f]huf/L, Joj;fo jf nufgLaf6 ;f] JolQmsf] ;f] jif{df ePsf] lgwf{/0fof]Uo cfo / To:tf] cfosf] ;|f]t,

-@_ ;f] jif{df ;f] JolQmsf] s/of]Uo cfo / ;f] cfodf bkmf # sf] v08 -s_ df plNnlvt JolQmnfO nfUg] s/,

-#_ u}/ afl;Gbf JolQmsf] g]kfndf /x]sf] ljb]zL :yfoL ;+:yfkgn] ;f] cfo jif{df ljb]z k7fPsf] cfo / ;f] cfodf nfUg] s/,

232-$_ =================================

-%_ =======================================

232 cfly{s cWofb]z, @)^)->fj0f_ n] lgDg Joj:yf lems]sf] . æ-$_ bkmf (#, ($, jf !)) adf]lhd s/ ldnfg ug{ kfpg] u/L s'g} JolQmn] ;f]

jif{df bflvnf u/]sf] s/ s§L ls:tfaGbL jf lgwf{/0f ul/Psf] s'g} s/ /sd, -%_ ;f] JolQmn] ;f] jif{df pkv08 -@_ / -#_ df plNnlvt s/sf] /sdaf6 pkv08

-$_ adf]lhd bflvnf u/]sf] s/ 36fO{ x'g cfpg] bflvnf ug{ jfFsL s/sf] /sd, / Æ

cfos/ P]g, @)%* -158-

158

-^_ ljefun] tf]s]sf] cGo s'g} ;"rgf tyf hfgsf/L .

-v_ cfo ljj/0f l7s ;fFrf] / k"0f{ ePsf] eGg] 3f]if0ff u/L ;f] JolQm jf Joj:yfksaf6 ;lx5fk ul/Psf] x'g'kg]{5, /

-u_ cfo ljj/0f;fy b]xfosf s'/fx? ;+nUg x'g' kg]{5 M–

233-!_ =============

-@_ pkbkmf -$_ adf]lhd ;f] JolQmnfO{ pknAw u/fOPsf] s'g} ljj/0f,

-#_ bkmf $ sf] pkbkmf -$_ adf]lhd s'g} 5gf}6 ul/Psf] eP ;f]sf] k|df0f, /

-$_ ljefun] tf]s]sf] cGo s'g} ;"rgf tyf hfgsf/L .

-#_ s'g} JolQmn] sd{rf/Lsf] x}l;otn] afx]s s'g} e'QmfgL lnP/ s'g} csf]{ JolQmsf] cfo ljj/0f jf cfo ljj/0f;fy ;+nUg x'g' kg]{ sfuhft jf ljj/0f tof/ kf/]df jf tof/ kfg{ ;xof]u u/]df To:tf] JolQmn] b]xfosf] s'/f k|dfl0ft ug'{ kg]{5 M–

-s_ csf]{ JolQmn] bkmf *! adf]lhd /fv]sf] sfuhftx? hfFr u/]sf], /

-v_ ljj/0f jf hfgsf/Ln] ;DalGwt kl/l:yltnfO{ jf:tljs ?kdf k|ltlalDat u/]sf] .

233 cfly{s cWofb]z, @)^)->fj0f_ n] lgDg Joj:yf lems]sf] . æ-!_ s'g} JolQmn] cfo ljj/0f bflvn u/]sf] jif{df k|fKt u/]sf] e'QmfgL afkt bkmf

(! adf]lhd clu|d s/ s6[L ul/Psf] k|df0fkq, Æ

cfos/ P]g, @)%*,-159-

159

-$_ pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd ljj/0f k|dfl0ft ug'{ kg]{ JolQmn] ljj/0f k|dfl0ft ug{ O{Gsf/ u/]df To;/L O{Gsf/ ug{'sf sf/0fx? lnlvt ?kdf pNn]v u/L h;sf] cfo ljj/0f k|dfl0ft u/L lbg' kg]{ xf] ;f] JolQmnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg' kg]{5 .

-%_ b]xfosf cj:yfdf pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd s'g} cfo jif{sf] cfo ljj/0f bflvn ug'{ kg]{ DofbeGbf cufj} bkmf !)) sf] cwLgdf /xL ljefun] s'g} JolQmnfO{ lbPsf] lnlvt ;"rgfdf plNnlvt Dofbleq ;f] cfo jif{ jf cfo jif{sf] s'g} efusf] cfo ljj/0f bflvn u/fpg ;Sg]5 M–

-s_ ;f] JolQm 6f6 klN6Pdf, C0fdf 8'a]df jf la36g ePdf,

-v_ ;f] JolQmn] clglZrt ;dosf nflu g]kfn 5f]8\g] ePdf,

-u_ ;f] JolQmn] s'g} sf/0fn] g]kfndf ul//x]sf] sfo{ 5f]8\g nfu]df, jf

-3_ ljefun] cGoyf pko'St ;Dem]df .

(&= cfo ljj/0f bflvnf ug{ gkg]{ M234-!_ 235ljefun] lnlvt ?kdf cfb]z lbPdf jf ;fj{hlgs ?kdf ;"rgf k|sflzt u/L cfb]z lbPdf afx]s b]xfosf s'g} klg JolQmn] bkmf (^ adf]lhd s'g} cfo jif{sf] cfo ljj/0f k]z ug'{ kg]{ 5}g M–

-s_ ;f] cfo jif{df bkmf # sf] v08 -s_ df plNnlvt JolQmdWo] s/ ltg'{ gkg]{ s'g} JolQm,

-v_ ;f] cfo jif{df bkmf # sf] v08 -u_ df plNnlvt

JolQm,236==========

234 cfly{s P]g, @)&@ n] pkbkmf -!_ sfodf dfq u/]sf] . 235 cfly{s cWofb]z, @)^)->fj0f_ n] æljefun] lnlvt cfb]z lbPdf afx]sÆ eGg]

jfSof+zsf] ;6[f /fv]sf] . 236 cfly{s ljw]os,@)^$ n] æjfæ eGg] zAb lemlsPsf]] .

cfos/ P]g, @)%* -160-

160

-u_ ;f] cfo jif{df bkmf $ sf] pkbkmf -#_ cfslif{t

x'g] s'g} afl;Gbf k|fs[lts JolQm,237jf

-3_238 cg';"rL–! sf] bkmf ! sf] pkbkmf æ239-!#_Æ adf]lhd s/ bflvnf ug]{ ;jf/L;fwg wgL k|fs[lts JolQm ePdf To:tf] k|fs[lts JolQm .

-@_240 pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg k|fs[lts JolQmsf] s'g} cfo jif{df rfln; nfv ?k}ofFeGbf a9L cfo ePdf P]gsf] bkmf (^ adf]lhd cfo ljj/0f k]z ug{' kg]{5 .

-#_241 pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd ljj/0f k]z ug'{ kg]{ JolQmn] ;dfj]z ug'{ kg]{ cfosf] cltl/Qm P]gsf] bkmf % sf] v08 -3_, bkmf & sf] pkbkmf -#_, bkmf * sf] pkbkmf -#_ sf] v08 -s_, bkmf ( sf] pkbkmf # sf] v08 -s_ / bkmf !! adf]lhdsf] Joj;flos 5'6 ;'ljwfaf6 k|fKt cfo ;d]t ;dfj]z ug'{ kg]{5 .

t/ a}7s eQf / Jofh cfo ;dfa]z ug'{ kg]{ 5}g .

-$_242 pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd sfod ePsf] cfoaf6 P]gsf] bkmf # sf] v08 -u_ sf] cfo / bkmf !! cg';f/ s/ 5'6 k|fKt cfo 36fpg' kg]{5 .

t/ a}7s eQf / Jofh cfo 36fpg' kg]{ 5}g .

-%_243 pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd k]z ug'{ kg]{ cfo ljj/0fsf] 9fFrf cfGtl/s /fh:j ljefun] tf]s] adf]lhd x'g]5 .

(*= cfo ljj/0f bflvnf ug]{ Dofb yk M -!_ bkmf (^ adf]lhd cfo ljj/0f bflvnf ug'{ kg]{ s'g} JolQmn] To:tf] ljj/0f bflvnf ug]{

237 cfly{s ljw]os,@)^$ n] yk u/]sf] . 238 cfly{s cWofb]z, @)%(->fj0f_ n] yk u/]sf] . 239 cfly{s ljw]os,@)^* n] æ-!!_Æ sf] ;§f yk u/]sf] . 240 cfly{s P]g,@)&@n] yk u/]sf] . 241 cfly{s P]g,@)&@ n] yk u/]sf] . 242 cfly{s P]g,@)&@ n] yk u/]sf] . 243 cfly{s P]g,@)&@ n] yk u/]sf] .

cfos/ P]g, @)%*,-161-

161

Dofbleq ljefu ;dIf yk Dofbsf] nflu lnlvt lgj]bg lbPdf dgfl;j dflkmssf] sf/0f ePdf ljefun] cfoljj/0f bflvnf ug'{ kg]{ Dofb yk ul/lbg ;Sg]5 . o;/L Dofb yksf nflu lbPsf] lgj]bg ;DaGwdf ljefun] u/]sf] lg0f{osf] hfgsf/L lgj]bsnfO{ lnlvt ?kdf lbg' kg]{5 .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd cfo ljj/0f k]z ug{ ljefun] Ps} k6s jf k6s k6s u/L al9df tLg dxLgf;Dd Dofb yk ug{ ;Sg]5 .

((= s/ lgwf{/0f M -!_ s'g} JolQmn] b]xfosf /sdx? v'nfO{ cfoljj/0f bflvnf ug'{ kg]{ ldltdf s'g}] cfo jif{sf] cfoljj/0f bflvnf u/]sf] /x]5 eg] ;f] cfoljj/0fsf] s/ lgwf{/0f u/] ;/x dflgg]5 M–

-s_ bkmf # sf] v08 -s_ / -v_ df plNnlvt JolQmn] ;f] cfo jif{df ltg'{ kg]{ cfo ljj/0fdf pNn]v u/]sf] s/sf] /sd, /

-v_ cfo ljj/0fdf pNn]v u/]sf] pQm jif{sf] ltg{ jfFsL s/ /sd .

-@_ s'g} JolQmn] s'g} cfo jif{sf] cfo ljj/0f k]z gu/]df cfo ljj/0f bflvnf geP;Ddsf] nflu cfo ljj/0f k]z ug'{ kg]{ ldltdf b]xfo adf]lhd s/ lgwf{/0f u/] ;/x dflgg]5 M–

-s_ kl/R5]b–!& adf]lhd k|fKt u/]sf] /sdaf6 s§L ePsf] s'g} s/sf] /sd tyf lghn] kl/R5]b–!* adf]lhd ;f] jif{sf] nflu ls:tfaGbLdf bflvnf u/]sf] s'g} /sdsf] of]u a/fj/ lghsf] ;f] jif{sf] s/sf] /sd ePsf] dflgg]5, /

-v_ s/ lgwf{/0f adf]lhd s/ ltg{ jfFsL g/x]sf] dflgg]5 .

!))= ;+zo s/ lgwf{/0f M -!_ bkmf (^ sf] pkbkmf -%_ adf]lhd s'g} cfo jif{ jf s'g} cfojif{sf] s'g} c+zsf] cfo ljj/0f bflvnf ug'{ kg]{ ePdf bkmf (( adf]lhd ug'{ kg]{5 .

cfos/ P]g, @)%* -162-

162

-@_244pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg bkmf (^ sf] pkbkmf -%_ df plNnlvt cj:yfdf ljefun] s'g} cfo jif{ jf ;f] jif{sf] c+zsf] nflu bkmf (^ sf] pkbkmf -@_ sf] v08 -s_ sf] pkv08 -!_, -@_, / -#_ df plNnlvt /sdsf] cfwf/df Gofof]lrt ?kn] ;f] JolQmsf] s/ lgwf{/0f ug{ ;Sg]5 .

-#_ pkbkmf -!_ jf -@_ adf]lhd s/ lgwf{/0f ul/Psf]df b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5 M–

-s_ k"/f cfo jif{sf] s/ lgwf{/0f ul/Psf] JolQmn] ;f] cfojif{sf] nflu bkmf (^ sf] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] cfo ljj/0f bflvn ug'{ kg]{ 5}g, jf

-v_ s'g} cfo jif{sf] c+zsf] s/ lgwf{/0f ul/Psf] JolQmn] bkmf (^ sf] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd ;f] cfo jif{sf] cfo ljj/0f bflvn ug'{ kg]{5 .

-$_ s'g} cfo jif{sf] s'g} c+zsf] s/ lgwf{/0f cg';f/ bflvnf u/]sf] s/ /sd k"/f jif{sf] s/ lgwf{/0f ubf{ nfUg] s/df ldnfg ug{ kfOg]5 .

-%_ o; bkmf adf]lhd s/ lgwf{/0fubf{ ljefun] ;kmfO{sf] ;j"t k|df0f k]z ug{ ;ft lbgsf] Dofb lbg' kg]{5 .

244 cfly{s P]g, @)^$ n] ;+zf]wg . ;+zf]wg klxn] lgDg Joj:yf lyof]M

æ-@_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg bkmf (^ sf] pkbkmf -%_ df plNnlvt cj:yfdf ljefun] b]xfo adf]lhdsf] /sdsf] cfwf/df Gofof]lrt ?kn] ;f] JolQmsf] s/ lgwf{/0f ug{ ;Sg]5 M–

-s_ s'g} cfo jif{ jf ;f] jif{sf] c+zsf] nflu bkmf (^ sf] pkbkmf -@_ sf] v08 -s_ sf] pkv08 -!_, -@_, -#_ / -$_ df plNnlvt /sd, /

-v_ s'g} cfo jif{ jf ;f] jif{sf] c+zsf] nflu bkmf (^ sf] pkbkmf -@_ sf] v08 -s_ sf] pkv08 -%_ adf]lhd bflvnf ug{ jfFsL /x]sf] /sd .Æ

cfos/ P]g, @)%*,-163-

163

!)!= ;+zf]lwt s/ lgwf{/0f M -!_ bkmf (( jf !)) adf]lhd s/ lgwf{/0f ePsf] JolQmsf] s/sf] bfloTj o; P]gsf] p2]Zo adf]lhd Gofof]lrt cfwf/df ;dfof]hg ug{ ljefun] ;+zf]lwt s/ lgwf{/0f ug{ ;Sg]5 .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd ul/Psf] ;+zf]lwt s/ lgwf{/0fdf k'gM ;+zf]wg ug{ ljefun] pko'Qm 7fg]df Gofof]lrt cfwf/df hltk6s klg ;+zf]wg ug{ ;Sg]5 .

-#_ ljefun] pkbkmf -!_ jf -@_ adf]lhd s/ lgwf{/0f ubf{ b]xfosf] ldltn] rf/ jif{leq ul/;Sg' kg]{5 M–

-s_ bkmf (( adf]lhd s/ lgwf{/0f ePsf]df cfo ljj/0f k]z ug'{ kg]{ ldlt,

-v_ bkmf !)) sf] pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd s/ lgwf{/0f ul/Psf]df s/ lgwf{/0f ul/Psf] JolQmnfO{ bkmf !)@ adf]lhd s/ lgwf{/0fsf] ;"rgf lbPsf] ldlt,

-u_ pkbkmf -!_ jf -@_ adf]lhd s/ lgwf{/0f ul/Psf]df pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd ;+zf]wg ul/Psf] ;flassf] s/ lgwf{/0f;+u ;DalGwt v08 -s_ jf -v_ df plNnlvt ldlt .

-$_ pkbkmf -#_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg hfn;fhLn] ubf{ s'g} JolQmsf] s/ lgwf{/0f unt 9+ujf6 ePsf] /x]5 eg] h'g;'s} jvt ljefun] To:tf] s/ lgwf{/0fdf ;+zf]wg ug{ ;Sg]5 . o;/L ;+zf]wg ubf{ hfn;fhL u/L ljj/0f /fv]sf] jf s/ lgwf{/0f u/]sf] hfgsf/L k|fKt ePsf] Ps jif{leq ;+zf]wg ul/;Sg' kg]{5 .

-%_ pkbkmf -#_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg /fh:j Gofoflws/0f jf cGo clwsf/k|fKt cbfntx?jf6 s/ lgwf{/0f ;+zf]wg ul/Psf] jf lgwf{l/t s/ 36fOPsf] cj:yfdf ;f] xb;Dd ljefun] To:tf] s/ lgwf{/0fdf ;+zf]wg ug{ ;Sg]5}g .

t/ k'gM 5fgljg ug]{ cfb]z lbPdf ;+zf]wg ug{ afwf k'u]sf] dflgg] 5}g .

cfos/ P]g, @)%* -164-

164

-^_ o; bkmf adf]lhd s/ lgwf{/0fdf ;+zf]wgubf{ ljefun] To;/L ;+zf]wg ug'{ k/]sf] cfwf/ :ki6 v'nfO{ ;f] JolQmnfO{ lnlvt ;"rgf lbO{ To:tf] s/ lgwf{/0f ;DaGwdf ;kmfO{sf] ;j"t

k|df0f k]z ug{ 245kGw| lbgsf] Dofb lbg' kg]{5 .

!)@= s/ lgwf{/0fsf] ;'rgf M ljefun] b]xfosf s'/fx? v'nfO{ bkmf !)) sf] pkbkmf -@_ cyjf !)! adf]lhd u/]sf] s/ lgwf{/0fsf] lnlvt ;"rgf s/ lgwf{/0f ul/Psf] JolQmnfO{ lbg' kg]{5 .

-s_ s/ lgwf{/0f;+u ;DalGwt cfo jif{ jf cjlwsf] nflu bkmf # sf] v08 -s_ / -v_ df plNnlvt JolQmn] bflvnf ug'{ kg]{ / bflvnf ug{ jfFsL lgwf{l/t s/,

-v_ v08 -s_ df plNnlvt s/ lgwf{/0fdf s/ u0fgf ul/Psf] tl/sf,

-u_ ljefun] s/ lgwf{/0f ug'{ k/]sf] sf/0f,

-3_ bflvnf ug{ jfFsL lgwf{l/t s/ bflvn ug'{ kg]{ ;do, /

-ª_ s/ lgwf{/0f pk/ lrQ ga'em]df ph"/L ug]{ ;do, :yfg / tl/sf .

kl/R5]b –@)

s/ ;+sng, ldGxf / lkmtf{

!)#= s§L u/L a'emfpg' kg]{ s/ afktsf] ;'/If0fM -!_ s/ s§L ug'{ kg]{ Ph]G6n] kl/R5]b–!& adf]lhd s§L ug{' kg]{ s/nfO{ cbfntsf] cfb]z jf cGo s'g} sfg"g adf]lhd jf cGo s'g} lsl;dn] ug'{kg]{ e'StfgLnfO{ eGbf cu|flwsf/ lbg' kg]{5 .

-@_ s/ s§L ug'{ kg]{ Ph]G6n] kl/R5]b–!& adf]lhd s§f u/]sf] s/;DjGwdf b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5 M–

245 cfly{s cWofb]z, @)^)->fj0f_ n] æ;ftÆ sf] ;6\6f ækGwÆ /fv]sf] .

cfos/ P]g, @)%*,-165-

165

-s_ To:tf] Ph]G6n] s§{L u/]sf] s/ / To:tf] s/ afkt s'g} ;DklQ k|fKt u/]sf] eP ;f] ;d]t g]kfn ;/sf/sf] lgldQ /f]Ssf /fv]sf] dflgg],

-v_ ;f] s§L ul/Psf] s/ /sd To:tf] Ph]G6sf] C0f jf bfloTj;+u cfj4 ug{ g;lsg], /

-u_ To:tf] s/ s§L ug]{ Ph]06 6f6 klN6Psf] jf lj36g ePsf] cj:yfdf ;f] s/ s§L /sd To;/L lj36g ePsf] jf 6f6 kN6]sf] h]yfsf] efu gdflgg] / To;/L lj36g eO{ jf 6f6 klN6O{ efu nufpg' kbf{ s§L ul/Psf] s/ jf ;f] ;DklQ pk/ ljefusf] klxnf] bfaL /xg] .

!)$= ;Dklt dflysf] bfaL M -!_ k|rlnt sfg"gdf h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg s'g} JolQmn] s/ bflvnf ug'{ kg]{ ldlt;Dddf ;f] s/ bflvnf gu/]df ;f] s/ jSof}tf /fVg] JolQmsf] ;Dkltdf g]kfn ;/sf/sf] bfaL l;h{gf ePsf] dflgg]5 .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd bfaL l;h{gf x'g] ;DklQ dfly bfaL ubf{ ljefun] b]xfosf s'/fx? v'nfPsf] lnlvt ;"rgf ;f] JolQmnfO{ lbg' kg]{5 M–

-s_ bfaL ul/Psf] ;DklQsf] ljj/0f,

-v_ pkbkmf -#_ df pNn]v ul/P adf]lhdsf] bfaLsf] ;Ldf,

-u_ ;f] bfaL;+u ;DalGwt s/, /

-3_ cGo s'g}s'/f eP ;f] s'/f .

-#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd ;DklQdfly bfaL ubf{ To:tf] JolQmn] a'emfpg' kg]{ s/, To:tf] s/sf ;DaGwdf bkmf !!( adf]lhd a'emfpg' kg]{ Jofh, bfaL / lnnfd ljqmL ubf{ nfu]sf vr{x?sf] xb;Dd dfq bfaL l;h{gf x'g]5 .

-$_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd ul/Psf] bfaL b]xfosf sfo{ geP;Dd nfu" x'g] 5}g M–

cfos/ P]g, @)%* -166-

166

-s_ ejg tyf hUuf hldgsf] ;DaGwdf pkbkmf -^_ adf]lhd bfaL btf{ u/fpg ljefun] hfgsf/L glbP;Dd,

-v_ cGo k|ToIf ;Dkltsf ;DaGwdf ljefun] bkmf !)% sf] pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd To:tf] ;Dklt sAhf gu/];Dd, /

-u_ cGo h'g;'s} cj:yfdf s/ jSof}tf /x]sf] JolQmnfO{ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhdsf] ;"rgf glbP;Dd .

-%_ s/ jSof}tf /x]sf] JolQmn] a'emfpg' kg{] pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd ul/Psf] bfaLjf6 vfldPsf] pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhdsf] ;Dk"0f{ /sd ljefunfO{ a'emfPdf bfaL ul/Psf] ;DklQ km's'jf x'g]5 .

-^_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd ljefun] s'g} hUuf, hldg jf ejg pk/ bfaL u/]df ;DalGwt dfnkf]t sfof{nonfO{ hfgsf/L lbg' kg]{5 / pQm sfof{non] To:tf] hUuf hldg jf ejg s;}nfO{ a]rlavg jf :jfldTj x:tfGt/0f gx'g] u/L /f]Ssf /fVg' kg]{5 .

-&_ pkbkmf -%_ adf]lhd hUuf, hldg / ejg pk/sf] bfaL km's'jf ug'{ kg]{ ePdf ljefun] ;f]sf] hfgsf/L dfnkf]t sfof{nodf lbg' kg]{ 5 . To:tf] hfgsf/L k|fKt ePkl5 dfnkf]t sfof{non] To:tf] /f]Ssf ePsf] hUuf hldg / ejgsf] km's'jf ul/ lbg' kg]{5 .

-*_ pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd nfUg] vr{sf ;DjGwdf ljefun] oyfzL3| s/ jSof}tf /x]sf JolQmnfO{ b]xfosf s'/fx? v'nfO{ ;"rgf lbg' kg]{5 M–

-s_ To:tf] ;"rgf lbg' cufl8 s/ jSof}tf /x]sf] JolQmsf] ;DklQsf ;DaGwdf bfaL / lnnfd ljqmL afkt ljefun] u/]sf vr{x?, /

-v_ To:tf vr{x? s/ jSof}tf /x]sf] JolQmn] ljefunfO{ a'emfpg' kg]{ ldlt .

cfos/ P]g, @)%*,-167-

167

:ki6Ls/0f M o; bkmfsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu æbfaL / lnnfd ljqmL ubf{ u/]sf] vr{Æ eGgfn] b]xfo adf]lhd ljefun] u/]sf] jf ug'{ kg]{ vr{ ;Demg' k5{ M–

-s_ ;f] ;DklQ pk/sf] bfaL l;h{gf jf km's'jf ug]{ ;DaGwdf o; bkmf adf]lhd ljefun] u/]sf] jf ug'{ kg]{ vr{, jf

-v_ bfaL ul/Psf] ;DklQ sAhfdf lng], cfkm";+u /fVg] / lnnfd ljqmL ug]{ ;DaGwdf bkmf !)% adf]lhd ljefun] u/]sf] jf ug'{ kg]{ vr{ .

!)%= bfaL u/]sf] ;DklQsf] lnnfd ljqmL M -!_ s/ jSof}tf /x]sf] JolQm;+u /x]sf] bfaL u/]sf] ;DklQ lnnfd ljqmL ug]{ ;"rgf ljefun] s/ jSof}tf /x]sf] JolQmnfO{ lbg' kg]{5 .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd lbOPsf] ;"rgfnfO{ bkmf !)$ sf] pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd lbOPsf] ;"rgfdf ;dfj]z ug{ jf To:tf] ;"rgf;+u ;+nUg ul/lbg ;lsg]5 . o:tf] ;"rgfdf b]xfosf s'/fx? :ki6 ?kdf v'nfO{ s/ jSof}tf /x]sf] JolQmnfO{ lbg' kg]{5 M–

-s_ bfaL u/]sf] ;Dklt, ;f] ;DklQ lnnfd jf ljqmL ul/g] tl/sf / ;do, /

-v_ d"t{ ;Dkltsf] ;DaGwdf ljefun] ;f] ;DklQ sJhfdf lng] tl/sf / :yfg .

-#_ ljefun] pkbkmf -!_ jf -@_ adf]lhdsf] ;"rgf s/ aSof}tf /x]sf] JolQmnfO{ lbPkl5 b]xfo adf]lhd ug{ ;Sg]5 M–

-s_ s'g} klg ;dodf ;f] ;"rgfdf plNnlvt d"t{ ;DklQ sAhfdf lng],

-v_ d"t{ ;DklQ sAhfdf lng] k|of]hgsf] nflu pkbkmf -!_ sf] ;"rgfdf plNnlvt s'g} kl/;/df s'g} klg ;dodf k|j]z ug{, /

cfos/ P]g, @)%* -168-

168

-u_ hUuf hldg jf ejg afx]ssf d"t{ ;DklQsf ;DaGwdf To:tf ;DklQx? s/ jSof}tf /x]sf JolQmsf] vr{df ljefun] pko'Qm ;Dem]sf] s'g} klg :yfgdf /fVg .

-$_ ljefun] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] ;"rgf s/ jSof}tf /x]sf] JolQmnfO{ lbPsf]df b]xfosf] ;dodf To:tf bfaL u/]sf] ;DklQ ;fj{hlgs ?kdf lnnfd ljqmL ug{ jf pko'Qm ;Dem]sf] tl/sfjf6 To:tf] ;DklQsf] j]rljvg jf rng ug{ ;Sg]5 M–

-s_ bfaL u/]sf] ;DklQ hUuf hldg jf ejg ePdf pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd To:tf] ;DklQ sAhfdf lnPsf] ldltn] tL; lbgkl5,

-v_ bfaL u/]sf] ;DklQ gfz x'g] d"t{ ;DklQ ePdf pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd sAhfdf lnPsf] Ps lbgkl5 ,

-u_ bfaL u/]sf] ;DklQ v08 -s_ jf -v_ df plNnlvt ;DklQ afx]ssf d"t{ ;DklQ ePdf pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd sAhfdf lnPsf] bz lbgkl5, /

-3_ cGo s'g} lsl;dsf] ;DklQ ePdf pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd To:tf] ;DklQ sAhfdf lnPsf] bz lbgkl5 .

-%_ pkbkmf -$_ adf]lhd lnnfd ljqmLaf6 k|fKt /sdaf6 ;j{k|yd lnnfd ljqmL ul/Psf] ;DklQsf] bfaL / lnnfd ljqmL ubf{ u/]sf] vr{ s6fO{g]5 . o;/L vr{ s6[L u/L ;s]kl5 a'emfpg' kg]{ s/ / bkmf !!( adf]lhd ;f] s/sf ;DaGwdf a'emfpg' kg]{ Jofh s6fOg]5 / To;kl5 s'g} /sd jfFsL /xg cfPdf To:tf] /sd s/ jSof}tf /x]sf JolQmnfO{ lkmtf{ lbg' kg]{]5 .

-^_ lnnfd ljqmLaf6 k|fKt /sd pkbkmf -%_ adf]lhd ldnfg ul/;s]kl5 ljefun] ;f] ldnfgsf] k|ls|of v'nfO{Psf] lnlvt ;"rgf s/ jSof}tf /x]sf JolQmnfO{ lbg' kg]{5 .

cfos/ P]g, @)%*,-169-

169

-&_ lnnfd ljs|Laf6 k|fKt /sdnfO{ pkbkmf -%_ adf]lhdsf] k|ls|of ckgfO{ ldnfg ubf{ ;f] pkbkmfdf plNnlvt vr{, s/ / Jofh afktsf] /sd k"0f{?kdf e'QmfgL ug{ ckof{Kt ePdf ljefun] gk'u /sd c;"npk/ ug{ bkmf !)$, !!! jf o; bkmf adf]lhd k'gM sf/jfxL k|f/De ug'{ kg]{5 .


-s_ æbfaL u/]sf] ;DklQÆ eGgfn] s/ s§L ug]{ Ph]G6n] bkmf !)# sf] pkbkmf -@_ jf bkmf !)$ sf] pkbkmf -@_ df plNnlvt s/ jSof}tf /x]sf] JolQmsf] ;DklQ ;Demg'k5{ .

-v_ æbfaL / lnnfd ljqmL ubf{ u/]sf] vr{Æ eGgfn] bkmf !)$ adf]lhd bfaL / lnnfd ljqmL ubf{ u/]sf] vr{ ;Demg' k5{ .

-u_ æs/ jSof}tf /x]sf] JolQmÆ eGgfn] bkmf !)# / !)$ df plNnlvt s/ s§L ug]{ JolQm jf Ph]G6 ;d]tnfO{ ;Demg' k5{ .

!)^= g]kfn clw/fHoaflx/ hfg /f]s nufOg] M -!_ s'g} JolQmn] s/

bflvnf ug'{ kg]{ ldltleq s/ bflvnf gu/]df 246===== ljefun] To:tf] JolQmnfO{ s/ bflvnf ug{ ;"rgf lbPsf] ;do e'QmfgL ePsf] ldltb]lv &@ 306f;Ddsf nflu g]kfn ;/sf/sf] ;DalGwt sfof{nonfO{ lnlvt ;"rgf lbO{ ;f] JolQmnfO{ b]zjf6 jflx/ hfgaf6 /f]Sg] cfb]z lbg ;Sg]5 .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ df plNnlvt ;dofjlwdf yk ug{' kg]{ ePdf ljefun] ;DjlGwt k'g/fj]bg cbfntsf] k"j{ :jLs[lt lng' kg]{5 .

-#_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] JolQmn] s/ bflvnf u/]df jf s/ bflvn ug]{ ;DaGwdf ;Gtf]ifhgs Joj:yf u/]sf] ljefunfO{ nfu]df pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd ;DjlGwt sfof{nonfO{ ;"rgf lbO{ To:tf] cfb]z lkmtf{ lng ;Sg]5 .

246 cfly{s cWofb]z, @)%(->fj0f_ n] æs/Æ zJb lems]sf] .

cfos/ P]g, @)%* -170-

170

!)&= lgsfosf clws[t sd{rf/LnfO{ lhDd]jf/ jgfOg] M -!_ s'g} lgsfon] o; P]g adf]lhd kfng ug'{ kg]{ s'g} s'/f kfng gu/]df ;f] ;dodf ;f] lgsfosf] clws[tsf] ?kdf sfo{ ug]{ k|To]s JolQm ;f]sf] lgldQ lhDd]jf/ x'g]5g\ .

-@_ s'g} lgsfon] s/ a'emfO{ ;Sg'kg]{ ldlt;Dd s/ ga'emfO{ s;"/ u/]df ;f] lgsfosf tTsfn jxfn /x]sf jf ^ dlxgf cl3;Dd jxfn /x]sf k|To]s clws[tx? ;+o'Qm jf 5'§f5'§} ?kdf ;f] s/ a'emfpg lhDd]jf/ x'g]5g\ .

-#_ pkbkmf -!_ / -@_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] ePtfklg ;f] pkbkmfx? b]xfosf cj:yfdf nfu" x'g] 5}gg\ M–

-s_ ;f] JolQmsf] hfgsf/L jf dGh'/L ljgf ;f] lgsfon] To:tf] s;"/ u/]sf] cj:yfdf, /

-v_ To:tf] s;"/ x'g glbg ;f] JolQmn] To:t} ;dfg kl/l:yltx?df ;fdfGo dfgjLo ljj]s k|of]u ug]{ JolQmn] ckgfpg];Ddsf] xf]l;of/L, kl/>d / ;Lk ckgfPsf] jf k|of]u u/]sf] ePdf .

-$_ s'g} JolQmn] pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd j'emfpg' kg]{ s/ bflvnf u/]df ;f] JolQmn] b]xfo adf]lhd ug{ ;Sg]5 M–

-s_ lghn] To;/L bflvnf u/]sf] /sd ;f] lgsfoaf6 c;"npk/ ug{,

-v_ v08 -s_ sf] k|of]hgsf] nflu To;/L bflvnf u/]sf] /sdeGbf a9L gx'g] u/L lghsf] sAhfdf /x]sf] jf /xg cfpg] ;f] lgsfosf] b|Ao ;d]tsf ;DklQ cfˆgf] cwLgdf /fVg .

-%_ pkbfkmf -$_ sf] v08 -v_ adf]lhd s'g} JolQmn] s'g} ;DklQ cwLgdf lnPdf To:tf] JolQm pk/ ;f] lgsfo jf cGo s'g} JolQmn] s'g} bfaL ug{ kfpg] 5}g .

:ki6Ls/0f M o; bkmfsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu æs'g} lgsfosf clws[tÆ eGgfn] ;f] lgsfosf] Joj:yfks jf ;f] x}l;otdf sfo{ ug]{ s'g} JolQm ;Demg' k5{ .

cfos/ P]g, @)%*,-171-

171

!)*= k|fksaf6 s/sf] c;'nL M -!_ k|To]s k|fksn] k|fkssf] kbdf lgo'Qm ePsf] ldlt jf g]kfnl:yt s'g} ;DklQ sAhfdf lnPsf] ldltdWo] h'g cl3Nnf] x'G5 ;f] ldltn] kGw| lbgleq ljefunfO{ lnlvt ?kdf ;f] s' /fsf] ;"rgf lbg' kg]{5 .

-@_ s/ jSof}tf /fVg] JolQmn] bflvnf ug'{kg]{ /sdsf] ;DaGwdf ljefun] lnlvt ;"rgf k|fksnfO{ lbg' kg]{5 .

-#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhdsf] ;" rgf k|fKt u/] kl5 k|fksn] b]xfo adf]lhd ug'{ kg]{5M–

-s_ k|fkssf] sAhfdf cfPsf] ;DklQsf] cfjZos lx:;f ljqmL u/L cfPsf] /sdaf6 bkmf !)# sf] pkbkmf -@_ sf] v08 -u_ sf] clwgdf /lx pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd bflvnf ug'{ kg]{ s/eGbf cu|flwsf/ /x]sf] s'g} C0f eP To:tf] C0f afkt e'QmfgL u/L ;f] pkbkmf cGtu{t ljefun] ;"lrt u/]sf] /sd 5"6\ofO{ /fVg'kg{], /

-v_ s/ jSof}tf /fVg] JolQmsf] tkm{af6 lghsf] s/ bfloTj afkt To;/L 5"6\ofOPsf] /sd ljefudf bflvnf ug'{ kg]{ .

-$_ k|fksn] pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd s'g} /sd 5"6\ofO{ g/fv]sf] xb;Dd To:tf] s/ jSof}tf /fVg] JolQmsf] tkm{af6 bflvnf ug'{ kg]{ s/ bfloTj a/fa/sf] /sd ljefudf bflvnf ug]{ JolQmut bfloTj k|fkssf] x'g]5 .

t/ bflvnf u/]sf] /sd s/ jSof}tf /x]sf] JolQmaf6 k|fksn] c;"npk/ ul/lng ;Sg]5 .


-s_ æk|fksÆ eGgfn] b]xfosf s'g} JolQm ;Demg' k5{ M–

-!_ lnlSj8]6/,

cfos/ P]g, @)%* -172-

172

-@_ s'g} ;DklQ jf lgsfosf ;DaGwdf k|fkssf] ?kdf cbfnt aflx/af6 jf cbfntaf6 lgo'Qm JolQm,

-#_ jGwsL lnO{ ;DklQ sJhfdf /fVg] JolQm,

-$_ d[ts k|fs[lts JolQmsf] ;DklQsf] k|ToIf xsjfnf, k|zf;s jf bfdsfd ug]{ JolQm, jf

-%_ c;Ifd k|fs[lts JolQmsf] sfd sf/jfxL ul/lbg] s'g} JolQm .

-v_ æs/ jSof}tf /fVg] JolQmÆ eGgfn] h;sf] ;DklQ k|fkssf] sAhfdf cfPsf] xf] ;f] JolQm ;Demg' k5{ .

!)(= /sd a'emfpg' kg]{ JolQmaf6 s/ c;"npk/ ug]{ M -!_ s'g} s/ aSof}tf /fVg] JolQmn] s/ a'emfO{;Sg' kg]{ ldlt;Dd s/ ga'emfO{ jfFsL /fv]df b]xfo adf]lhdsf] s'g} klg e'QmfgLstf{nfO{ ljefun] lnlvt ;"rgf lbP/ s/ jSof}tf /fVg] JolQmsf] tkm{af6 a'emfpg' kg]{ s/sf] xb;Ddsf] /sd ;f] ;"rgfdf plNnlvt ldltleq ljefudf bflvnf ug{ cfb]z lbg ;Sg]5 M–

-s_ s/ jSof}tf /fVg] JolQmnfO{ /sd a'emfpg' kg]{ JolQm,

-v_ s/ jSof}tf /fVg] JolQmsf] nflu jf lghsf] tkm{af6 b|Ao /fVg] JolQm,

-u_ s/ jSof}tf /fVg] JolQmnfO{ a'emfpg] u/L s'g} t];|f] JolQmsf] tkm{jf6 b|Ao /fVg] JolQm, jf

-3_ t];|f] kIfaf6 ;f] b|Ao s/ jSof}tf /fVg] JolQmnfO{ a'emfpg] clVtof/L kfPsf] JolQm .

-@_ ljefun] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd e'QmfgLstf{nfO{ lbPsf] ;"rgfsf] k|ltlnlk s/ jSof}tf /fVg] JolQmnfO{ lbg' kg]{5 .

cfos/ P]g, @)%*,-173-

173

-#_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg ;f] pkbkmf adf]lhdsf] ;"rgfdf plNnlvt ldlt v08 -s_ / -v_ df plNnlvt ldlteGbf cl3Nnf] x'g ;Sg] 5}g M–

-s_ ;f] /sd s/ jSof}tf /fVg] JolQmnfO{ a'emfpg' kg]{ ldlt jf lghsf] tkm{af6 To:tf] /sd /fv]sf] ldlt, /

-v_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd ;"rgf lbPsf] ldlt .

-$_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd e'QmfgLstf{n] ;f] pkbkmf adf]lhd bflvnf u/]sf] /sd s/ jSof}tf /fVg] JolQmnfO{ e'QmfgL u/] ;/x dflgg]5 . o:tf] /sd s/ jSof}tf /fVg] JolQm jf cGo s'g} JolQmn] e'QmfgLstf{;+u bfaL ug{ kfpg] 5}g .

!!)= u}/ afl;Gbf JolQmsf] Ph]G6af6 s/ c;"npk/ ug]{ M -!_ s'g} s/ jSof}tf /fVg] u}/ afl;Gbf JolQmn] s/ a'emfO{ ;Sg' kg]{ ldlt;Dd s/ ga'emfO{ jfFsL /fv]df ljefun] To;/L s/ jSof}tf /fVg] JolQmsf] :jfldTjdf /x]sf] s'g}klg ;DklQ cfˆgf] sAhfdf /fVg] s'g} JolQmnfO{ lnlvt ;"rgf lbP/ ;f] ;DklQsf] ahf/ d"No a/fj/sf] /sdaf6 To:tf] s/ jSof}tf /fVg] JolQmn] a'emfpg' kg]{ s/sf] /sdeGbf a9L gx'g] u/L ;f] t];|f] kIfsf] s/ bfloTj ;DaGwdf s/ jSof}tf /fVg] JolQmsf] tkm{af6 ;f] ;"rgfdf plNnlvt ldltleq s/ a'emfpg cfb]z lbg ;Sg]5 .

-@_ s'g} JolQmn] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] cfb]z cg';f/ s//sd a'emfPdf lghn] b]xfo adf]lhd ug{ ;Sg]5 M–

-s_ ;f] JolQmn] s/ jSof}tf /fVg] JolQmjf6 To:tf] e'QmfgL /sd c;"npk/ ug{,

-v_ v08 -s_ sf] k|of]hgsf] nflu ;f] JolQmsf] cfˆgf] sJhfdf /x]sf] jf sJhfdf /xg cfpg] s/ jSof}tf /fVg] JolQmsf] /sd ;d]tsf] s'g} klg ;Dklt To;/L e'QmfgL ul/Psf] /sdeGbf a9L gx'g] u/L cfˆgf] cwLgdf lng .

cfos/ P]g, @)%* -174-

174

-#_ pkbfkmf -@_ sf] v08 -v_ adf]lhd s'g} JolQmn] s'g} ;DklQ clwgdf lnPdf To:tf] JolQm pk/ s/ jSof}tf /fVg] JolQm jf cGo s'g} JolQmn] s'g} klg bfaL ug{ kfpg] 5}g .

!!)s247=ls:tfjGbLdf jSof}tf s/ c;"nL M bkmf !!! adf]lhd d'2f rnfpg' cufj} s'g} JolQmn] ltg]{ aSof}tf /sd ls:tfaGbLdf ltg{ lnlvt cg'/f]w u/]df s/ clws[tn] dgfl;j dflkmssf] Dofb lbO{ ls:tfaGbLdf ltg{:jLs[t lbg ;Sg]5 .

!!!= s/ glt/]df d'2f rnfpg] M s/ bflvnf ug'{ kg]{ Dofbleq s/ bflvnf gug]{ JolQmaf6 s/ c;'lnsf nflu ljefun] ;DjlGwt lhNnf cbfntdf d'2f bfo/ ug{ ;Sg]5 .

!!@= ldGxf M -!_ s'g} JolQmn] a'emfpg' kg]{ s/ c;"npk/ ug{ g;lsg] ePdf g]kfn ;/sf/n] To:tf] s/ cf+lzs jf k"0f{?kdf ldGxf lbg ;Sg]5 .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg g]kfn ;/sf/n] kl/R5]b–@@ adf]lhd nufO{Psf] z'Ns tyf Jofh k"/} jf cf+lzs ?kdf ldGxf lbg ;Sg]5 .

!!#= s/ lkmtf{ / lx;fa ldnfg M -!_ s'g} JolQmn] cfkm"n] bflvnf ug'{ kg]{ s/ bfloTjeGbf a9L x'g] u/L s/ j'emfPsf]df a9L bflvnf u/]sf] s/ /sd lghn] o; P]g adf]lhd bflvnf ug'{ kg]{ s/ /sdaf6 36fpg ljefun] lgb]{zg lbg ;Sg]5 . o;/L 36fpFbf a9L x'g uPsf] hlt /sd ljefun] ;DalGwt JolQmnfO{ lkmtf{ ug'{ kg]{5 .

-@_ s'g} JolQmn] bkmf !!( adf]lhd bflvnf u/]sf] Jofh;+u ;DalGwt s/ bflvnf ug{ gkg]{ ePdf ljefun] o:tf] Jofh ;f] JolQmnfO{ lkmtf{ ug'{ kg]{5 .

247 cfly{s P]g, @)^# n] of] yk u/]sf] , cfly{s ljw]os,@)^* n] ;+zf]wg, ;+zf]wg

klxnf] lgDg Joj:yf lyof] M æ!!)s= ls:tfaGbLdf jSof}tf s/ c;'nL M– s'g} JolQmsf] jSof}tf /sd bkmf !!! adf]lhd d'2f rnfpg cufj} ls:tfaGbLdf ltg{ lnlvt cg'/f]w u/]df dgfl;j dflkmssf] Dofb lbO{ ls:tfaGbLdf ltg{ s/ clws[tn] :jLs[t lbg ;Sg]5 .

cfos/ P]g, @)%*,-175-

175

-#_248s'g} JolQmn] pkbkmf -!_ jdf]lhd /sd lkmtf{ kfpg tf]lsP jdf]lhd ljefudf lgj]bg lbPdf ljefun] lgj]bg k/]sf] ldltn] ;f7L lbgleq lkmtf{ ug'{ kg]{5 .

-$_ pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd lgj]bg lbg] JolQmn] To:tf] lgj]bg b]xfosf] ldlt dWo] kl5Nnf] ldltjf6 b'O{ jif{leq lbg' kg]{5 . ;f] Dofbleq lgj]bg glbPdf pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] /sd lkmtf{ x'g] 5}g M–

-s_ a9L /sd bflvnf u/]sf] sf/0f pTklQ ePsf] cfo jif{sf] ;dflKt ePsf] ldlt,

-v_ a9L /sd bflvnf ul/Psf] ldlt, jf

-u_ d'2f km};nf ePsf] ldlt .

-%_ pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd k/]sf] lgj]bgsf ;DaGwdf ljefun] u/]sf] lg0f{osf] lnlvt ;"rgf ljefun] ;DalGwt JolQmnfO{ lbg' kg]{]5 .

-^_ cbfntsf] cfb]zn] jf cGo sf/0fjf6 ljefun] s/sf] s'g} /sd s'g} JolQmnfO{ lkmtf{ lb+bf ljefun] b]xfo adf]lhdsf] cjlwsf] ;fdfGo b/ adf]lhdsf] Jofh ;d]t To:tf] JolQmnfO{ lbg' kg]{5 M–

-s_ To:tf] s/ lkmtf{ bkmf (#, ($ jf !)) adf]lhd s'g} JolQmnfO{ s'g} cfo jif{df pknAw ePsf] clws s/ ldnfg;+u ;DalGwt ePdf bkmf (^ adf]lhd cfo ljj/0f k]z ug'{ kg]{ ldltb]lv s/ lkmtf{ lbPsf] ldlt;Ddsf] cjlw, /

248 cfly{s cWofb]z, @)^@->fj0f_ n] ;+zf]wg . ;+zf]wg x'g cl3 lgDg Joj:yf /x]sf]

æ-#_ s'g} JolQmn] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd /sd lkmtf{ kfpg tf]lsP adf]lhd ljefudf lgj]bg lbg'

kg]{5 .Æ .

cfos/ P]g, @)%* -176-

176

-v_ cGo s'g} cj:yfdf To:tf] JolQmn] lkmtf{ x'g] s/ j'emfPsf] ldltb]lv lkmtf{ lbPsf] ldlt;Ddsf] cjlw .

-&_ s'g} cfo jif{df bkmf %! jf &! adf]lhd bfaL ug{ ;lsg] s/ s§L ldnfg / To:tf s/ s§LnfO{ o; pkbkmf adf]lhd lx;fa ldnfg ug{ jf lkmtf{ lbg ;lsg]5}g .

t/ ;f] jif{df s/ s6[L ldnfgnfO{ bkmf $ sf] pkbkmf -@_, bkmf %! sf] pkbkmf -$_ / bkmf &! sf] pkbkmf -#_ df ul/Psf] Joj:yf adf]lhd ug{ ;lsg]5 .

kl/R5]b –@!

k'g/fjnf]sg / k'g/fj]bg

!!$= k|zf;sLo k'g/fjnf]sg x'g;Sg] lg0f{ox? tyf sfo{lalw M -!_ o; P]gsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu b]xfosf lg0f{ox? pk/ k|zf;sLo k'g/fjnf]sg x'g;Sg]5 M–

-s_ bkmf &^ adf]lhd ljefun] hf/L u/]sf] k"jf{b]z,

-s!_249 bkmf () sf] pkbkmf -*_ adf]lhd ul/Psf] lg0f{o jf lbOPsf] cfb]z.

-v_ bkmf (% sf] pkbkmf -&_ adf]lhd s'g} JolQmn] bflvnf ug'{ kg]{ cg'dflgt s/sf af/]df ljefun] u/]sf] cg'dfg jf cg'dfg ug{sf] nflu u/]sf] lg0f{o,

-u_ bkmf (^ sf] pkbkmf -%_ jf bkmf (& adf]lhd cfo ljj/0f k]z ug{ s'g} JolQmnfO{ cfb]z lbg] u/L ljefun] u/]sf] lg0f{o,

249 cfly{s P]g, @)^$ n] yk u/]sf] .

cfos/ P]g, @)%*,-177-

177

-3_ s'g} JolQmn] bkmf (* adf]lhd k]z ug'{ kg]{ cfo ljj/0fsf] Dofb yk ul/kfpg lbPsf] lgj]bgdf ljefun] u/]sf] lg0f{o,

-ª_ bkmf !)) jf !)! adf]lhd s'g} JolQmn] s'g} cfo jif{sf] nflu a'emfpg' kg]{ s/sf] lgwf{/0f 250jf bkmf !)% sf] pkbkmf -%_ adf]lhdsf] lnnfd laqmL vr{sf] lgwf{/0f jf bkmf !@@ adf]lhd s'g} JolQmn] a'emfpg' kg]{ z'Ns tyf Jofhsf] lgwf{/0f,

-r_ bkmf !)* sf] pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd k|fkssf] x}l;otdf s'g} JolQmn] kfpg] /sd egL 5"6\ofO{ /fVg' kg]{ u/L ljefun] lbPsf] ;"rgf,

-5_ bkmf !)( sf] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd s/ aSof}tf /fVg] JolQmnfO{ a'emfpg' kg]{ /sd /fVg] s'g} JolStnfO{ ljefudf bflvnf ug{ cfb]z lbg] u/L ljefun] u/]sf] lg0f{o,

-h_ bkmf !!) sf] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd u}/ afl;Gbf JolStsf] tkm{af6 bflvnf ug'{ kg]{ s'g} JolQmsf] s/ bflvnf ug{ s'g} JolQmnfO{ cfb]z lbg]u/L ljefun] u/]sf] lg0f{o,

-em_ bkmf !!# sf] pkbkmf -%_ adf]lhd s/ lkmtf{ kfpF egL s'g} JolStn] lbPsf] s'g} lgj]bg pk/ ljefun] u/]sf] lg0f{o, /

-`_ bkmf !!% sf] pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd ph'/L btf{ ug]{ Dofb yksf] nflu s'g} JolStn] lbPsf] s'g} lgj]bg pk/ ljefun] u/]sf] lg0f{o .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ sf] v08 -3_, -em_ / -`_ df plNnlvt ljifox?sf ;DjGwdf ljefun] s'g} lg0f{o u/]sf] ePtfklg bkmf (*, bkmf !!# sf] pkbkmf -#_ jf bkmf !!% sf] pkbkmf -#_

250 cfly{s cWofb]z, @)%(-kf}if_ n] yk u/]sf] .

cfos/ P]g, @)%* -178-

178

adf]lhd lgj]bg lbg] JolStnfO{ lgj]bg k/]sf] tL; lbgleq ljefun] lg0f{osf] ;"rgf glbPdf ;f] lgj]bg c:jLsf/ ug]{ lg0f{o u/] ;/x dfgL pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd ;f] pk/ k|zf;lso k'g/fjnf]sg x'g ;Sg]5 .

-#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhdsf] Dofbleq lg0f{osf] ;"rgf lgj]bg lbg] JolQmnfO{ k|fKt gePdf / ;f]sf] hfgsf/L ljefudf btf{ u/fPdf ljefun] ;f] pkbkmfdf plNnlvt lgj]bg c:jLsf/ ug{ u/]sf] lg0f{o / ;f]sf] ;"rgf ;f] ldltdf ;f] JolStnfO{ lbPsf] dflgg]5 .

!!%= k|zf;sLo k'g/fjnf]sgsf] nflu lgj]bg lbg ;Sg] M -!_ bkmf !!$ adf]lhdsf k|zf;sLo k'g/fjnf]sg ug{ ;lsg] lg0f{opk/ lrQ ga'em\g] JolStn] ;f] lg0f{osf] ;"rgf kfPsf] ldltn] tL; lbgleq ;f] lg0f{o lj?4 ljefu ;dIf lgj]bg lbg ;Sg]5 .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd lbg] lgj]bgdf To:tf] k'g/fjnf]sg x'g'kg]{ sf/0f tyf cfwf/x? :ki6 ?kdf pNn]v ug'{ kg]{5 .

-#_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd lgj]bg lbg] Dofb u'lh|g uO{ s'g} JolQmn] Dofb yksf] nflu Dofb u'h|]sf] ldltn] ;ft lbgleq lgj]bg lbPdf ljefun] b]xfo adf]lhd ug{ ;Sg]5 M–

-s_ dgfl;j sf/0f b]lvPdf pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd lgj]bg lbg] Dofb u'h|]sf] ldltaf6 a9Ldf tL; lbgsf] nflu Dofb yKg, /

-v_ ;f] lgj]bg pk/ ljefun] u/]sf] lg0f{osf] lnlvt ;"rgf lgj]bsnfO{ lbg .

-$_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd lgj]bg lbPsf] sf/0faf6 bkmf !!$ sf] pkbkmf -!_ df plNnlvt lg0f{osf] sfof{Gjogdf c;/ k/]sf] dflgg] 5}g .

-%_ pkbkmf -$_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd s'g} JolStaf6 lbOPsf] lgj]bgsf] 6'+uf] gnfu];Dd bkmf !!$ sf] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd ePsf] lg0f{onfO{

cfos/ P]g, @)%*,-179-

179

ljefun] tfd]nLdf /fVg jf cGo s'g} lsl;dn] k|efljt ug{ ;Sg]5 .

-^_251 pkbkmf -%_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg 252cljjflbt s/sf] ;Dk"0f{ /sd / ljjflbt s/sf] Ps ltxfO{ /sd ga'emfP;Dd ;f] pkbkmfsf] Joj:yf nfu" x'g] 5}g .

-&_ s'g} JolStn] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd lbPsf] lgj]bg pk/ ljefun] b]xfo adf]lhd ug{ ;Sg]5 M–

-s_ ;f] lgj]bgdf plNnlvt s'/fx?nfO{ k"0f{ jf cf+lzs ?kdf :jLsf/ jf c:jLsf/ ug{, /

-v_ lgj]bg pk/sf] lg0f{osf] lnlvt ;"rgf ;f] JolStnfO{ lbg .

-*_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd lgj]bg lbPsf] ldltn] 253;f7L lbgleq ljefun] ;f] lgj]bg pk/sf] lg0f{osf] ;"rgf lgj]bgsnfO{ glbPdf lgj]bsn] ;f]sf] hfgsf/L ljefudf btf{ u/fO{ ljefun] lgj]bg c:jLsf/ u/]sf] dfGg ;Sg]5 .

-(_ pkbkmf -*_ adf]lhd lgj]bg c:jLsf/ u/]sf] dfg]sf] s'/f ;DjlGwt lgj]bsn] lnlvt ?kdf ljefunfO{ hfgsf/L lbg' kg]{5 . ljefun] To:tf] hfgsf/L btf{ ePsf] ldltdf To:tf] lgj]bg c:jLsf/ ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] / ;f] JolQmnfO{ ;f] lg0f{osf] ;"rgf lbPsf] dflgg]5 .

251 cfly{s cWofb]z, @)^!->fj0f_ n] pkbkmf -^_ vf/]h u/]sf], vf/]h x'g'eGbf klxn]

cfly{s cWofb]z @)^)->fj0f_n] æ-^_ bkmf !!$ sf] pkbkmf -!_ sf] v08 -ª_ adf]lhdsf] lg0f{o pk/ lgj]bg lbFbf ltg{ afFsL s/sf] krf; k|ltzt /sd w/f}6L /fVg' kg]{5 .Æ eGg] Joj:yf ePsf] / ;f] ;+zf]wg eGbf klxn] æ-^_ pkbkmf -%_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg ltg'{ kg]{ s/sf] krf; k|ltzt /sd ga'emfP;Dd ;f] pkbkmfsf] Joj:yf nfu" x'g] 5}g .æ eGg] Joj:yf /x]sf]] .

252 cfly{s P]g, @)^$ n] ;+zf]wg . ;+zf]wg klxn] cfly{s P]g, @)^# n] æltg'{ kg]{ s/sf] Ps ltxfOÆ ltg'{ kg]{ Joj:yf u/]sf] lyof] . cfly{s cWofb]zx?n] cf=j=@)^!.^@ / @)^@.^# df of] pkbkmf vf/]h u/]sf] lyof] .

253 cfly{s cWofb]z, @)^!->fj0f_ n] ægAa]Æ sf] ;6\6f æ;f7LÆ /fv]sf] .

cfos/ P]g, @)%* -180-

180

!!^= /fh:j Gofoflws/0fdf k'g/fj]bg nfUg] M -!_ bkmf !!% adf]lhd ljefudf lbPsf] lgj]bg pk/ ePsf] lg0f{odf lrQ ga'em\g] JolStn] /fh:j Gofoflws/0f P]g, @)#! adf]lhd /fh:j Gofoflws/0fdf k'g/fj]bg lbg ;Sg]5 .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd k'g/fj]bg lbg] JolQmn] k'g/fj]bg lbPsf] kGw| lbgleq k'g/fj]bgsf] ;"rgfsf] Ps k|lt ljefudf btf{ u/fpg' kg]{5 .

-#_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd k'g/fj]bg lbPsf] sf/0faf6 bkmf !!$ sf] pkbkmf -!_ df plNnlvt lg0f{osf] sfof{Gjogdf c;/ k/]sf] dflgg] 5}g .

-$_ bkmf !!$ sf] pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg ;f] pkbkmfdf k|zf;sLo k'g/fjnf] sg x'g ;Sg] lg0f{o dxflgb]{zsn] u/]sf] eP /fh:j Gofoflws/0fdf k'g/fj]bg nfUg]5 .

kl/R5]b –@@

z'Ns tyf Jofh

!!&= sfuhft g/fv]df jf ljj/0f jf cfo ljj/0f bflvnf gu/]df z'Ns

nfUg]M254-!_ s'g} JolQmn] b]xfo adf]lhd ljj/0f bflvnf gu/]df To:tf] JolQmnfO{ b]xfo adf]lhd z'Ns nfUg]5 M–

254 cfly{s P]g, @)^$ n] ;+zf]wg . z+zf]wg k"j{ cfly{s P]g, @)^# n] lgDg Joj:yf

/x]sf]] lyof]M -!_ s'g} JolQmn] b]xfo adf]lhd gu/]df To:tf] JolQmnfO{ k|To]s dlxgf / dlxgfsf] efusf] nflu s'g} cfo jif{sf] cfosf] u0fgf ubf{ s'g} /sd s6fO{ kfpg] eP ;f] gs6fO{ / s'g} /sd ;dfj]z ug'{ kg]{ eP ;f] ;dfj]z u/L x'g] lgwf{/0fof]Uo cfosf] /sdsf] 8]9 k|ltzt k|lt jif{sf b/n] x'g] /sd jf Ps xhf/ ?k}ofFFF k|lt dlxgfsf b/n] x'g] /sddWo] h'g a9L x'G5 ;f] /sd z'Ns nfUg]5 . -s_ -================_*

cfos/ P]g, @)%*,-181-

181

-s_ 255bkmf (% sf] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd s'g} cfo jif{sf] cfo ljj/0f bflvnf gu/]]df k|ltljj/0f b'O{ xhf/ ?k}of,====

256-v_ cu|Ld s/ c;'n ug{' kg]{ s'g} JolQmn] bkmf (%s= sf] pkbkmf -%_ adf]lhdsf] ljj/0f bflvnf gu/]df To:tf] JolQmnfO{ ljj/0f bflvnf ug{' kg]{ ldltaf6 ljj/0f bflvnf gePsf] ldlt;Ddsf] k|To]s dlxgf / dlxgfsf] efusf] nflu cu|Ld s/ c;'n ug{' kg]{ /sdsf] jflif{s 8]9 k|ltztsf b/n] x'g] /sd,

-u_ bkmf (^ sf] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd s'g} cfo jif{sf] cfo ljj/0f bflvnf gu/]df P]gsf] bkmf $ sf] pkbkmf -$_ df plNnlvt JolQmsf] xsdf Ps ;o ?k}ofF k|lt dlxgfsf b/n] x'g] /sd / cGo JolQmsf] xsdf ;f] cfo jif{sf] cfosf] u0fgf ubf{ s'g} /sd s6fO{ kfpg] eP ;f] gs6fO{ / s'g} /sd ;dfj]z ug'{ kg]{ eP ;f] ;dfj]z u/L x'g] lgwf{/0fof]Uo cfosf] /sdsf] z"Go bzdna Ps k|ltzt k|lt jif{sf b/n] x'g] /sd jf Ps ;o ?k}ofF k|lt dlxgfsf b/n] x'g] /sddWo] h'g a9L x'G5 ;f] /sd .

-v_ bkmf (^ sf] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd s'g} cfo jif{sf] cfo ljj/0f bflvnf gu/]df .

* cfly{s cWofb]z, @)^@->fj0f_ n] lgDg Joj:yfnfO{ vf/]h u/]sf] lyof] M æ-s_ bkmf (% sf] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd s'g} cfo jif{sf] cfo ljj/0f

bflvnf gu/]sf]df, jfÆ ;f] eGbf klxn] cfly{s cWofb]z, @)%(->fj0f_ n] æ8]9 k|ltztÆ sf] ;6[f æz"Go

bzdnj Ps k|ltztÆ / æk|lt dlxgfÆ sf] ;6[f æk|lt jif{sfÆ u/]sf] / of] Joj:yf ljleGg cWofb]zjf6 cfly{s cWofb]z @)^@-df3_ cl3;Dd sfod /x]sf] .

255 cfly{s ljw]os,@)^* n] æ/æ zAb lems]sf]]] 256 cfly{s cWofb]z ,@)^& n] xfnsf] v08 -s_,-v_,-u_ Joj:yf u/]sf] / ;fljssf]

v08 -v_ df /x]sf] Joj:yfnfO{ v08 -u_ df ;f/]sf] .

cfos/ P]g, @)%* -182-

182

257-3_ s/ 5'6 k|fKt ;+:yfn] tf]lsPsf] Dofbleq ljQLo ljj/0f bflvnf gu/]df cfodf b]vfPsf] /sdsf] k|lt jif{ z"Go bzdna Ps k|ltztsf b/n] x'g] /sd .

-@_ 258s'g} JolQmn] s'g} cfo jif{sf] bkmf *! adf]lhd /fVg' kg]{ sfuhft g/fv]df To:tf] JolQmnfO{ To:tf] sfuhft g/fv]sf] jif{sf] nflu s'g} cfo jif{sf] cfosf] u0fgf ubf{ s'g} /sd s6fO{ kfpg] eP ;f] gs6fO{ / /sdx¿ ;dfj]z ug'{ kg]{ eP ;f] ;dfj]z u/L x'g] lgwf{/0fof]Uo cfosf] /sdsf] z"Go bzdnj Ps k|ltztn] x'g] /sd jf Ps xhf/ ?k}of+dWo] h'g a9L x'G5 ;f] /sd z'Ns nfUg]5 .

-#_ clu|d s/ s6[L ug]{ s'g} Ph]06n] bkmf () sf] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] ljj/0f k]z gu/]df To:tf] Ph]06nfO{ ljj/0f k]z ug'{ kg]{ ldltaf6 o:tf] laj/0f bflvnf gePsf] ldlt;Ddsf] k|To]s dlxgf / dlxgfsf] efusf] nflu clu|d s/ s6[L ug'{ kg]{ s/ /sdsf] jflif{s 8]9 k|ltztsf b/n] x'g] /sd z'Ns nfUg]5 .

!!*=259ls:tfaGbLdf bflvnf ug]{n] cg'dflgt s/ sd x'g] u/L a'emfPdf Jofh nfUg] M -!_ s'g} AolQmn] s'g} cfo aif{df bkmf ($ adf]lhd

257 cfly{s P]g, @)&! n] yk u/]sf] . 258 cfly{s P]g, @)^^ n] ;+zf]wg, ;+zf]wg klxn] lgDg Joj:yf lyof]M.

-@_ s'g} JolQmn] s'g} cfo jif{sf] bkmf *! adf]lhd /fVg' kg]{ sfuhft g/fv]df To:tf] JolQmnfO{ To:tf] sfuhft g/fv]sf] jif{sf] nflu s'g} cfo jif{sf] cfosf] u0fgf ubf{ s'g} /sd s6fO{ kfpg] eP ;f] gs6fO{ / /sdx? ;dfj]z ug'{

kg]{ eP ;f] ;dfj]z u/L x'g] lgwf{/0fof]Uo cfosf] /sdsf] *z"Go bzdnj Ps

k|ltzt k|lt jif{sf b/n] x'g] /sd jf Ps xhf/ ?k}ofF **k|lt jif{sf b/n] x'g] /sddWo] h'g a9L x'G5 ;f] /sd z'Ns nfUg]5 . tyf cfly{s cWofb]z, @)%(-

>fj0f_ n] æ*8]9 k|ltztÆ sf] ;6[f / æ**k|lt dlxgfÆ sf] ;6\6f /fv]sf] . 259cfly{s cWofb]z, @)^@->fj0f_ n] ;+zf]wg u/]sf] . cfly{s cWofb]z, @)^)->fj0f_

n] lgDg jdf]lhd ;+zf]wg u/]sf]* M

cfos/ P]g, @)%*,-183-

183

æ!!*= ls:tfaGbLdf bflvnf ug]{n] cg'dflgt s/ sd x'g] u/L a'�fPdf Aofh

nfUg] M -!_ s'g} AolQmn] s'g} cfo aif{df bkmf ($ adf]lhd bfvLnf ug'{ kg]{ ls:tf /sd ;DjGwdf v08 -s_ df plNnlvt /sdeGbf v08 -v_ df plNnlvt /sd a9L ePdf o;/L a9L ePsf] /sddf pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd Aofh nfUg ]5 M–

-s_ ;f] JolQmn] s'g} cfo jif{df lt/]sf] k|To]s ls:tfsf] /sd, -v_ ;f] cfo jif{df k|To]s ls:tf cjlwsf] nflu ls:tfaGbLsf] ?kdf a'�fpg '

kg]{ s'n /sdsf] cg'dfg jf ;+zf]lwt cg'dfg ;xL ePsf] eP ;f] /sd / ;f] /sd ;lx gePsf] eP bkmf # sf] v08 -s_ / -v_ df plNnlvt JolQmn] bflvnf ug'{{ kg]{ s/ /sdsf] k|To]s ls:tf cjlwsf] nflu ls:tfaGbLsf] ?kdf a'�kfpg ' kg]{ /sd sf] c;L k|ltzt /sd . -@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] JolQmnfO { ;f] jif{sf] ;f] ls:tf a'�fpg ' kg]{ ldltb]lv ;f] a9L /sd ga'emfP;Ddsf] k|To]s dlxgf / dlxgfsf] efusf] ;fdfGo Aofhb/n] Aofh nfUg]5 . -#_ pkbkmf -@_ df h 'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] ePtfklg ;f] pkbkmf adf]lhdsf] JolQmn] To:tf] a9L /sd bkmf (( adf]lhd s/ lgwf{/0f eO{ s/ a'�fpg ' kg]{ ldlt;Dd klg bfvLnf gu/]df ;f] JolQmnfO{ ;f] jif{sf] ;f] ls:tf a'�fpg' kg]{ ldltb]lv ;f]xL bkmf adf ]lhd s/ lgwf{/0f eO{ s/ a'�kfpg ' kg]{ ldlt;Ddsf] k|To ]s dlxgf / dlxgfsf] efusf] ;fdfGo Aofhb/n ] Aofh nfUg ]5 .Æ

* cfly{s cWofb]z, @)^)->fj0f_ n ] ;+zf]wg ug'{ k"j{ lgDg Joj:yf lyof ] M æ!!*= ls:tfaGbLdf bflvnf ug]{n] cg'dflgt s/ sd x'g] u/L a'emfPdf

Jofh nfUg ] M -!_ s'g} JolQmn ] o; pkbkmfsf] v08 -s_ adf]lhd bflvnf u/]sf] ls:tfaGbL s/ /sd v08 -v_ adf]lhd ls:tfdf bflvn ug'{ kg]{ s/ /sdeGbf sd ePdf ;f ] sd /sddf pkbkmf -@_ adf ]lhd Jofh nfUg]5 M–

-s_ ls:tfaGbL s/ bflvnf ug'{ kg]{ JolQmn] bkmf ($ adf]lhd s'g} jif{df bflvnf ug'{ kg]{ ls:tfaGbL s/sf] ;DaGwdf bkmf (% adf]lhd u0fgf u/]sf] cg'dflgt jf ;+zf]lwt s/ /sd,

-v_ ;f] jif{ bkmf # sf] v08 -s_ / -v_ df plNnlvt JolQmn] bflvnf ug'{{ kg]{ s/ /sdsf] gAa] k|ltztn] x'g] s/ /sd .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] JolQmnfO { ;f] jif{sf] klxnf] ls:tf a'emfpg ' kg]{ ldltb]lv bkmf (( adf]lhd s/ lgwf{/0f eO { s/ a'emfpg ' kg]{ ldlt;Ddsf] k|To ]s dlxgf / dlxgfsf] efusf] ;fdfGo Jofhb/n] Jofh nfUg]5 .

-#_ v08 -v_ df plNnlvt /sdeGbf v08 -s_ df plNnlvt /sd a9L ePdf o;/L a9L ePsf] k|To ]s cjlwsf]

cfos/ P]g, @)%* -184-

184

bflvnf ug'{ kg]{ ls:tf /sd ;DjGwdf v08 -s_ df plNnlvt /sdeGbf v08 -v_ df plNnlvt /sd a9L ePdf o;/L a9L ePsf] /sddf pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd Aofh nfUg] 5 M–

-s_ ;f] JolQmn] s'g} cfo jif{df lt/]sf] k|To]s ls:tfsf] /sd,

-v_ ;f] cfo jif{df k|To]s ls:tf cjlwsf] nflu ls:tfaGbLsf] ?kdf a'�fpg ' kg]{ s'n /sdsf] cg'dfg jf ;+zf]lwt cg'dfg ;xL ePsf] eP ;f] /sd / ;f] /sd ;lx gePsf] eP bkmf # sf] v08 -s_ / -v_ df plNnlvt JolQmn] bflvnf ug'{ kg]{ s/ /sdsf] k|To]s ls:tf cjlwsf] nflu ls:tfaGbLsf] ?kdf a'�fpg' kg]{ /sdsf] 260gAa] k|ltzt /sd .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] JolQmnfO{ ;f] jif{ sf] ;f] ls:tf a'�fpg' kg]{ ldltb]lv b]xfosf] cjlw;Ddsf] k|To]s dlxgf / dlxgfsf] efusf] ;fdfGo Jofhb/n] Jofh nfUg]5 M–

-s_ bkmf (( sf] pkbkmf -!_ jdf]lhdsf] s/ lgwf{/0f ug]{ JolQmsf] xsdf cfo ljj/0f j'emfpg' kg]{ ldlt;Dd,

-v_ bkmf (( sf] pkbkmf -!_ jdf]lhdsf] s/ lgwf{/0f gu/]sf] sf/0fn] ljefun] bkmf !)! jdf]lhd klxnf] k6s ;+zf]lwt s/ lgwf{/0f u/]sf] JolQmsf]

/sddf ;fdfGo b/n] pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd Jofh nfUg]5 . -s_ s'g} JolQmsf] s'g} cfo jif{df k|To]s ls:tf cjlwsf]

nflu ls:tfaGbLsf] ?kdf a'emfpg' kg]{ s"n /sdsf] cg'dfg jf ;+zf]lwt cg'dfg ;xL ePsf] eP ;f] /sd sf] gAa] k|ltzt /sd,

-v_ ;f] cfo jif{df lt/]sf] ls:tfx?sf] /sd .Æ 260cfly{s cWofb]z @)^& n] æc:;Læ sf] ;§f ægAa]Æ /flvPsf] .

cfos/ P]g, @)%*,-185-

185

xsdf bkmf !)@ jdf]lhd ;f] ;+zf]lwt s/ lgwf{/0fsf] ;"rgf j'emfPsf] ldlt;Dd .

:kli6s/0fM o; bkmfsf] k|of]hgsf]nfuL æls:tfjGbLsf] ?kdf a'emfpg' kg]{ /sdÆ eGgfn] Ps k6s cg'dfg k]z u/L ;s]kl5 ;+zf]lwt cg'dfg k]z gug]{sf] tyf cg'dfg k]z gu/]sf] sf/0fn] bkmf (% sf] pkbkmf -&_ jdf]lhd ljefun] cg'dfg u/]sf] xsdf bkmf ($ sf] pkbkmf -!_ jdf]lhd / ;+zf]lwt cg'dfg k]z ug]{sf] xsdf tyf k]z ul/Psf] cg'dfg jf ;+zf]lwt cg'dfgdf ;+t'i6 geO bkmf (% sf] pkbkmf -&_ jdf]lhd ljefun] cg'dfg u/]sf] bkmf (% sf] pkbkmf -%_ sf] Joj:yf cg';f/ u0fgf ul/Psf] ls:tfsf] /sdnfO{ hgfpg] 5 .

!!(= s/ ga'emfPdf Jofh nfUg] M -!_ s/ ltg'{kg]{ tf]lsPsf] ldlt;Dd s'g} JolQmn] s/ bflvnf gu/]df bflvnf ug{ jfFsL /x]sf] /sddf o;/L s/ bflvnf ug{ jfFsL /x]sf] cjlwe/sf] nflu ;f] JolQmnfO{ k|To]s dlxgf / dlxgfsf] efudf ;fdfGo Jofhb/n] Jofh nfUg]5 .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd ltg'{kg]{ Jofh u0fgf ug]{ k|of]hgsf] nflu bkmf (* adf]lhd lbOPsf] yk Dofbdf Jofh 5"6 kfOg] 5}g .

-#_261clu|d s/ c;'n ug{' kg]{ JolQmn] bkmf (%s= sf] pkbkmf -*_ jf cu|Ld s/ s§L ug]{ JolQmn] bkmf () sf] pkbkmf -$_ kfngf gu/]sf] sf/0fn] lghn] a'emfpg' kg]{ Jofh lghn]

261 cfly{s cWofb]z @)^& n] z+zf]wg u/]sf] .;+zf]wg k"j{ lgDg Joj:yf /x]sf] M

clu|d s/ s§L ug]{ Ph]06n] bkmf () sf] pkbkmf -$_ kfngf gu/]sf] sf/0fn] lghn] a'emfpg' kg]{ Jofh lghn] clu|d s/ s6[L x'g] JolQmaf6 c;'n pk/ ul/lng kfpg] 5}g .

cfos/ P]g, @)%* -186-

186

clu|d s/ bflvnf ug{' kg]{ jf cu|Ld s/ s6[L x'g] JolQmaf6 c;'n pk/ u/L lng kfpg] 5}g .

-$_262bkmf !!)s= adf]lhd lbOPsf] Dofb leq s/ glt/]df ltg{ afFsL s/df jflif{s kfFr k|ltztsf b/n] yk Aofh nufO{ ;f] JolQmaf6 c;'n pk/ ul/g]5 .

!!(s=263z'Ns nfUg] M o; P]gdf cGoyf Joj:yf ul/Psf]df afx]s of] P]g jf o; P]g cGtu{t jg]sf] lgodsf] s'g} Joj:yfsf] kfngf gug]{

JolQmnfO{ bkmf 264!@* adf]lhd tf]lsPsf] hl/jfgf ;/xsf] z'Ns nfUg] 5 .

!@)= e'm7[f jf e|dk"0f{ ljj/0f bflvnf ug]{nfO{ z'Ns nfUg] M s'g} JolQmn] s'g} s'/fsf ;DaGwdf ljefudf e'm7[f jf e|dk"0f{ ljj/0f lbPdf jf bflvnf ug'{ kg]{ s'g} s'/f jf j:t's]f hfgsf/L glbO{ jf ;f] laj/0faf6 x6fO{ ljj/0fdf plNnlvt hfgsf/L e|dk"0f{ x'g uPdf To:tf] JolQmnfO{ b]xfo adf]lhd z'Ns nfUg]5 M–

-s_ hfgfhfgL jf nfk/afxLk"j{s u/]sf] geO{ e"nj; em'7[f jf e|dk"0f{ x'g uPsf]df To;jf6 x'g] 36L s/ /sdsf] krf; k|ltzt .

-v_ hfgfhfgL jf nfk/jfxL u/]sf] sf/0fn] em'7[f jf e|dk"0f{ x'g uPsf]df To;jf6 x'g] 36L s/ /sdsf] Ps ;o k|ltzt .

:ki6Ls/0f M o; bkmfsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu æljefudf bflvnf ul/Psf] ljj/0fÆ eGgfn] ljefudf jf o; P]g adf]lhd st{Josf] kfngf ug]{ l;nl;nfdf ljefujf6 clVtof/ k|fKt clws[t ;dIf lnlvt ?kdf bflvnf ul/Psf] ljj/0f / b]xfo ad]flhd bflvnf ul/Psf] ljj/0f ;d]tnfO{ hgfpFg]5 M–

262 cfly{s ljw]os,@)^* n] yk u/]sf] . 263 cfly{s cWofb]z, @)^@-df3_ n] bkmf !!(s= yk u/]sf] . 264 cfly{s P]g, @)^# n] æ!!*Æ sf] ;6\6ff æ!@*Æ /fv]sf] .

cfos/ P]g, @)%*,-187-

187

-s_ lgj]bg, ;"rgf, ljj/0f, ph'/L, aofg, jf o; P]g adf]lhd bflvnf ul/Psf], tof/ kfl/Psf], lbOPsf] jf k]z ul/Psf] cGo sfuhft,

-v_ o; P]g adf]lhd afx]s ljefu jf ljefusf s'g} clws[t ;dIf k]z ul/Psf] sfuhft,

-u_ ljefu jf s'g} clws[tn] s'g} JolQmnfO{ ;f]w]sf] k|Zgsf] pQ/, jf

-3_ ljj/0f lbOg] s'/fsf] dgfl;j hfgsf/L ePsf] s'g} JolStn] s'g} csf]{ JolStdfkm{t ljefu jf s'g} clws[tnfO{ lbPsf] hfgsf/L .

!@!= dltof/nfO{ z'Ns nfUg] M 265o; P]g df plNnlvt s'g} s;"/ ug]{ JolStnfO{ hfghfg jf nfk/jfxL u/L d2t ug]{ jf ;xfotf lbg] jf b'?T;fxg ug]{ jf ;Nnfx lbg] dltof/nfO{ To:tf JolQmn] sd lt/]sf] s/sf] ztk|ltzt /sd z'Ns nfUg]5 .

!@@= z'Ns tyf Jofhsf] lgwf{/0f M -!_ o; kl/R5]b adf]lhd s'g} JolStn] a'emfpg' kg]{ z'Ns tyf Jofhsf] lgwf{/0f ljefun] ug]{5 .

-@_ s'g} vf; sfd k"/f gu/]sf]n] jf s'g} ljj/0fsf ;DaGwdf o; kl/R5]b adf]lhd z'Ns tyf Jofh afktsf] bfloTjsf] u0fgf ubf{ o; kl/R5]bsf] k|To]s bkmfsf xsdf 5"6[f5"6}[ ?kdf u0fgf ug'{ kg]{5 .

-#_ o; bkmf adf]lhd nufO{g] z'Ns tyf Jofh o; P]g adf]lhd cGo s'g} s/ a'emfpg' kg]{ eP To:tf] s/df yk ul/g]5 / To:tf] z'Ns tyf Jofh a'emfpFb}df kl/R5]b–@# df plNnlvt kmf}hbf/L sf/jfxL ;DaGwL bfloTjaf6 s'g} JolSt d'St ePsf] dflgg] 5}g .

265 cfly{s ljw]os,@)^& n] ækl/R5]b – @#Æ df eGg] zAbx?sf] ;§f æo; P]gÆ

/fv]sf] .

cfos/ P]g, @)%* -188-

188

-$_ o; bkmf adf]lhd z'Ns tyf Jofhsf] lgwf{/0f ul/Psf]df ljefun] b]xfosf s'/f v'nfOPs]f ;f] lgwf{/0fsf] lnlvt ;"rgf ;f] JolStnfO{ lbg]5 . o:tf] ;"rgf bkmf !)@ adf]lhd hf/L ul/g] ;"rgfdf ;+nUg u/L k7fpg ;Sg]5 .

-s_ ljefun] z'Ns tyf Jofh lgwf{/0f ug'{k/]sf] sf/0f,

-v_ a'emfpg' kg]{ z'Ns tyf Jofh afktsf] /sd,

-u_ ;f] /sd s;/L u0fgf ul/Psf] xf] ;f]sf] tl/sf, /

-3_ ;f] lgwf{/0f lj?Wb ph'/L ug]{ ;do, :yfg / tl/sf .

-%_ o; bkmf adf]lhd z'Ns tyf Jofh lgwf{/0f ubf{ b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5 M–

-s_ bkmf !)! sf] pkbkmf -!_, pkbkmf -@_, pkbkmf -#_ sf] v08 -v_, pkbkmf -$_/-%_ df n]lvPsf s'/fx? o; bkmf adf]lhd z'Ns tyf Jofh lgwf{/0f ubf{ klg nfu" x'g]5, /

-v_ bkmf !)! sf] pkbkmf -#_ sf] v08 -v_,-u_, pkbkmf -$_, -%_ / bkmf !)@ df n]lvPsf s'/fx? o; bkmfsf] pkbkmf -$_ sf xsdf klg nfu" x'g]5 .

kl/R5]b –@#

s;"/ tyf ;hfo

!@#= s/ bflvnf gug]{nfO{ x'g] ;hfo M dgfl;j dflkmssf] sf/0flagf s/ bflvnf ug'{ kg]{ lgwf{l/t ;do;Dd s/ bflvnf gug]{ JolStnfO{ kfFr xhf/ ?k}oFfb]lv tL; xhf/ ?k}ofF;Dd hl/jfgf jf Ps dlxgf b]lv tLg dlxgf;Dd s}b jf b'j} ;hfo x'g]5 .

cfos/ P]g, @)%*,-189-

189

!@$= e'm7[f jf e|dk"0f{ ljj/0f lbg]nfO{ x'g] ;hfo M s'g} JolQmn] ljefudf lbPsf] s'g} hfgsf/L jf laj/0f hfgfhfgL jf nfk/jfxL ;fy k]z u/]sf] sf/0fn] em'¶f jf e|dk"0f{ ePdf jf To:tf] JolQmn] To:tf] ljifosf ;DaGwdf s'g} vf; s'/f jf ljifosf] hfgsf/L ljj/0fdf pNn]v gu/L jf x6fO{ ;f] ljj/0f e|dk"0f{ x'g uPsf]df To:tf] JolQmnfO{ rfln; xhf/ ?k}ofFb]lv Ps nfv ;f7L xhf/ ?k}ofF;Dd hl/jfgf jf 5 dlxgf b]lv b'O{ jif{;Dd s}b jf b'j} ;hfo x'g]5 . 266:ki6Ls/0fM o; bkmfsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu æljefudf lbPsf] s'g} hfgsf/L jf ljj/0fÆ eGgfn] ljefudf jf o; P]g adf]lhd st{Jo kfngf ug]{ l;nl;nfdf ljefuaf6 clVtof/ k|fKt clws[t ;dIf lnlvt ?kdf bflvnf ul/Psf] ljj/0f / b]xfo adf]lhd bflvnf ul/Psf] ljj/0f ;Demg' k5{ M

-s_ lgj]bg,;'rgf, ljj/0f, ph"/L, jofg jf o; P]g adf]lhd bflvnf ul/Psf], tof/ kfl/Psf], lbOPsf] jf k]z ul/Psf] cGo sfuhft,

-v_ ljefu jf ljefusf s'g} clws[t ;dIf k]z ul/Psf] sfuhft,

-u_ ljefu jf s'g} clws[tn] s'g} JolQmnfO{ ;f]w]sf] k|Zgsf] pQ/, jf

-3_ ljj/0f lbOg] s'/fsf] dgfl;j hfgsf/L ePsf] s'g} JolQmn] s'g} csf]{ JolQmdfkm{t ljefu jf s'g} clws[tnfO{ lbPsf] hfgsf/L .

!@%= s/ k|zf;gdf afwf lj/f]w ug]{ jf cg'lrt k|efj kfg]{nfO{ x'g] ;hfo M -!_ b]xfosf sfo{ ug]{ JolStnfO{ kfFr xhf/ ?k}oFfb]lv

266 cfly{s ljw]os,@)^& n] ;+zf]wg u/]sf] . ;+zf]wg k"j{M æo; bkmfsf] k|of]hgsf]

nfluljefudf lbPsf] s'g} hfgsf/L jf ljj/0fÆ eGgfn] bkmf !@) sf] :ki6Ls/0fdf pNn]v ePsf] ljj/0f ;Ddmg' k5{ .Æ eGg] lyof] .

cfos/ P]g, @)%* -190-

190

aL; xhf/ ?k}oFf;Dd hl/jfgf jf Ps dlxgfb]lv tLg dlxgf;Dd s}b jf b'j} ;hfo x'g]5 M–

-s_ o; P]g adf]lhd cfkmgf] st{Jo kfngf ug]{ l;nl;nfdf ljefusf] clws[tnfO{ afwflj/f]w u/]df,

-v_ bkmf *# adf]lhdsf] ;"rgf ad]flhd sfo{ gu/]df, jf

-u_ cGo s'g} ?kdf o; P]gs]f sfof{Gjogdf afwf lj/f]w u/]df .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] sfo{ ug]{ pBf]u u/]df ;f] pkbkmfdf n]lvPsf] ;hfosf] cfwf ;hfo x'g]5 .

!@^= clVtof/ k|fKt jf clVtof/ k|fKt gePsf] JolQmn] s;"/ u/]df x'g] ;hfo M -!_ bkmf *$ sf] pNn+3g ug]{ s'g} klg clVtof/ k|fKt JolStnfO{ c;L xhf/ ?k}ofF;Dd hl/jfgf jf Ps jif{;Dd s}b jf b'j} ;hfo x'g]5 .

-@_ o; P]g adf]lhd clVtof/ gkfPsf] s'g} JolStn] s/ jf s/ egL cGo s'g} /sd p7fPdf jf p7fpg k|oTg u/]df c;L xhf/ ?k}ofFblv b'O{ nfv rfnL; xhf/ ?k}+of;Dd hl/jfgf jf Ps jif{b]lv tLg jif{;Dd s}b jf b'j} ;hfo x'g]5 .

!@&= dltof/nfO{ x'g] ;hfo M o; P]g adf]lhd s'g} s;"/ ug{ s'g} JolQmnfO{ hfgLhfgL d2t ug]{ jf To:tf] s;"/ ug{ ;Nnfx lbg] jf b'?T;fxg ug]{ JolStnfO{ s;"/bf/nfO{ x'g] ;hfosf] cfwf ;hfo x'g]5 .

t/ o:tf] dltof/ ;/sf/L sd{rf/L ePdf s;'/bf/nfO{ x'g] ;hfo a/fa/ ;hfo x'g]5 .

!@*= P]gsf] kfngf gug]{nfO{ x'g] ;hfo M o; P]gdf cGoyf Joj:yf ul/Psf]df afx]s of] P]g jf o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf lgodx?sf s'g} Joj:yfsf] kfngf gug]{ JolStnfO{ kf+r xhf/ ?k}ofFb]lv tL; xhf/ ?k}ofF;Dd hl/jfgf x'g]5 .

cfos/ P]g, @)%*,-191-

191

!@(= ljefun] hl/jfgfsf] /sd bflvnf ug{ cfb]z lbg ;Sg] M -!_ o; kl/R5]bdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg bkmf !@^ df plNnlvt s;"/df afx]s s'g} JolQmn] cfkm"n] o; kl/R5]bdf pNn]v ePsf] cGo s'g} Ps jf PseGbf a9L s;"/ u/]sf] egL cbfntL sf/afxLsf] k|s[of z'? x'g' cufj} lnlvt ?kdf :jLsf/ u/]df To:tf] Ps jf PseGbf a9L s;"/ u/] afkt nfUg] hl/jfgf /sddf ga9\g] u/L hl/jfgf /sd bflvnf ug{ ljefun] To:tf] JolQmnfO{ cfb]z lbg ;Sg]5 .

-@_ ljefun] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] cfb]z lb+bf ;f] cfb]zdf To:tf] s;"/, a'emfpg' kg]{ hl/jfgf /sd / hl/jfgf /sd a'emfpg' kg]{ ldlt v'nfpg' kg]{5 .

-#_ ljefun] o; bkmf adf]lhd lbPsf] cfb]z clGtd x'g]5 / ;f] pk/ k'g/fj]bg nfUg] 5}g .

!#)= g]kfn ;/sf/ jfbL x'g] M o; kl/R5]b cGtu{tsf] d'2f g]kfn ;/sf/jfbL x'g]5 .

!#!= d'2fsf] txlssft / bfo/L M -!_ o; kl/R5]b adf]lhd ;hfo x'g] s;"/ ;DjGwL d'2fsf] txlssft tf]lsPsf] clws[tn] ug]{5 / To:tf] txlssftsf] sfd k'/f ePsf] k}lt; lbgleq ;DjlGwt lhNnf cbfnt ;dIf d'2f bfo/ ug'{ kg]{5 .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd txlssft ubf{ txlssft ug]{ clws[tn] ;/sf/L jsLnsf] /fo ;Nnfx lng' kg]{]5 .

kl/R5]b –@$

ljljw

!#@ ljz]if1sf] ;]jf lng ;Sg] M g]kfn ;/sf/n] s/ k/LIf0f;DjGwL sfo{sf]nflu ;DjlGwt ljz]if1sf] ;]jf lng ;Sg]5 / o:tf ljz]if1sf ;DjGwdf ;d]t bkmf *$ df plNnlvt ;/sf/L uf]Kotf;DjGwL Joj:yf nfu" x'g]5 .

cfos/ P]g, @)%* -192-

192

!##= ljefuLo sf/jfxL ul/g] M s'g} s/ lgwf{/0f nfk/jfxLaf6 u/]sf] 7x/L s/bftfsf] bfloTj j9\g jf 36\g uPdf To:tf] s/ lgwf{/0f ug]{ jf bkmf !)! sf] pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhdsf] Dofbleq ;+zf]lwt s/ lgwf{/0f gug]{ ;DjlGwt clws[tnfO{ lghsf] ;]jf zt{;DjGwL k|rlnt sfg"gadf]lhd ;hfo ug{ dxflgb]{zsn] ljefuLo sf/jfxL rnfpg ;Sg]5 .

!#$= clws[tsf] kl/ro kq M k|To]s clws[tn] tf]lsPadf]lhdsf] kl/rokq cfˆgf] ;fydf /fVg'kg]{5 / st{Jo kfngfsf] l;nl;nfdf s;}n] To:tf] kl/rokq x]g{ dfu u/]df b]vfpg' kg]{5 .

!#%= cbfntnfO{ eP ;/xsf] clwsf/ x'g] M o; P]gsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu ljefunfO{ ;DalGwt JolQmnfO{ lemsfpg], aofg u/fpg], k|df0f a'em\g] / lnvtx? k]z ug{ nufpg] ;DaGwdf k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd cbfntnfO{ eP ;/xsf] clwsf/ x'g]5 .

!#^= c;n lgotn] u/]sf] sfd sf/jfxL k|lt hjfkmb]xL gx'g] M o; P]gdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/fn] lvPsf] eP tfklg s'g} clws[tn] cfˆgf] st{Jo kfng ubf{ c;n lgot lnO{ u/]sf] sfd sf/jfxL k|lt lgh JolQmut ?kdf hjfkmb]xL x'g] 5}g .

!#^s=267k'/:sf/ æ268/ ;'/fsL vr{Æsf] Joj:yf M -!_ s'g} JolQmn] cfkmgf] s/sf] bfloTj ;Dk"0f{ jf s]xL c+z 5n]sf] jf 5Ng sf]lz; u/]sf] k|df0f ;lxtsf] ;"rgf lbg] JolQmnfO{ To:tf] ;"rgfsf] cfwf/df c;'n pk/ ul/Psf] s/sf] /sddWo] lghn] k]z u/]sf] k|df0faf6

267 cfly{s P]g, @)^$ n] ;+zf]wg u/]sf] . /fh:j ;Djlw s]xL g]kfn P]gnfO{ z+zf]wg

ug]{ ;DjGwdf jg]sf] cWofb]z, @)^@ -cflZjg_ n] klxnf] k6s of] bkmf yk u/L lgDg Joj:yf u/]sf] lyof] M æ!#^s= hl/jfgf z'Ns gnfUg]M o; P]gdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg of] P]g jf o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf] lgodfjnL adf]lhd ul/Psf] JofVof jf lg0f{osf] sf/0faf6 s/sf] ef/df km/s kg{ hfg] t/ s/ c;'nL /sddf km/s gkg]{ ePdf To;/L JofVof jf lg0f{o x'g'eGbf klxn] nfUg] hl/jfgf z'Ns nfUg] 5}g .Æ

268 cfly{s P]g, @)&! n] yk u/]sf] .

cfos/ P]g, @)%*,-193-

193

lgwf{/0f eP hltsf] s/ /sdsf] aL; k|ltzt a/fa/sf] /sd dxflgb]{zssf] lg0f{on] k'/:sf/ lbg ;lsg]5 .

269-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd k'/:sf/ kfpg] JolQm PseGbf a9L ePdf k'/:sf/sf] /sd ;dfg'kflts ?kdf lbOg]5 .

-#_ pkbkmf -!_ h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg /fh:j r'xfj6sf] ;"rgf lbg] JolQmnfO{ ;"rgfsf] ;Totfsf] cfwf/df ljefuåf/f tf]lsPsf] sfo{ljlw adf]lhd tTsfn bzxhf/ ?k}of;Dd ;'/fsL vr{ lbg ;lsg]5 .

-$_ pkbkmf -!_ / -#_ adf]lhdsf] ;"rgf lbg] JolQmsf] gfd, y/ / jtg uf]Ko /flvg]5 .

!#&= g]kfn ;/sf/n] cfb]z jf lgb]{zg lbg ;Sg] M s/ k|zf;gnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg g]kfn ;/sf/n] ljefunfO{ cfjZos cfb]z jf lgb]{zg lbg ;Sg]5 .

!#*= lgod agfpg] clwsf/ M o; P]gsf] p2]Zo sfof{Gjog ug{ g]kfn ;/sf/n] cfjZos lgodx? agfpg ;Sg]5 .

!#(= lgb]{lzsf agfO{ hf/L ug{ ;Sg] M of] P]g jf o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf] lgodsf] cwLgdf /xL ljefun] cfaZos lgb]{lzsf agfO{ hf/L ug{ ;Sg]5 .

!$)= cg';"rLdf yk36 tyf x]/km]/ M g]kfn ;/sf/n] g]kfn /fhkqdf ;"rgf k|sfzg u/L cg';"rL–! jfx]ssf cg';"rLdf cfjZos yk36 tyf x]/km]/ ug{ ;Sg]5 .

!$!= k|x/Ln] ;xof]u ug'{ kg]{ M o; P]g jf o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf] lgodsf] sfof{Gjog ug]{ ;DjGwdf ljefun] dfu]sf] ;xof]u ug'{ k|x/Lsf] st{Jo x'g]5 .

!$!s=270 ====================

269 cfly{s P]g, @)&! n] yk u/]sf] . 270 cfly{s P]g, @)^% n] vf/]h u/]sf], vf/]h k"j{ cfly{s P]g, @)^# n] bkmf !$!s=

yk u/L /fhf tyf /fhkl/jf/sf ;b:ox?sf] cfodf s/ nufO{ c;'npk/ ul/g]5 eGg] Joj:yf u/]sf] lyof] .

cfos/ P]g, @)%* -194-

194

!$@= s/;DaGwL Joj:yf o;} P]g adf]lhd x'g] M k|rlnt sfg"gdf h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg ;fna;fnL nfu" x'g] cfly{s P]gn] o; P]gdf ;+zf]wg u/L s/ nufpg], lgwf{/0f ug]{, a9fpg], 36fpg], 5"6 lbg] jf ldGxf lbg] ;DaGwL Joj:yf u/]sf]df afx]s cGo s'g} klg P]gn] o; P]g adf]lhdsf s/sf Joj:yfx?df s'g} klg ;+zf]wg, kl/jt{g jf s/ ;DaGwL cGo Joj:yfx? ug{ ;Sg] 5}g .

!$#= vf/]hL, ;+zf]wg / jrfp M -!_ cfos/ P]g, @)#! / 3/ hUuf axfn s/ P]g, @)@# vf/]h ul/Psf 5g .

-@_ b]xfosf P]gx?df b]xfo adf]lhd ;+zf]wg ul/Psf 5g M–

-s_ /fi6\| C0f P]g, @)!& sf] bkmf !% vf/]h ul/Psf]5 .

-v_ sd{rf/L ;+rosf]if P]g, @)!( df ;+zf]wg M sd{rf/L ;+ro sf]if P]g, @)!( sf] bkmf !* sf] v08 -v_ sf] cGTodf /x]sf æs'g} lsl;dsf] s/ nfUg] 5}gÆ eGg] zAbx?sf] ;§f æcfos/ afx]s s'g} lsl;dsf] s/ nfUg] 5}gÆ eGg] zAbx? /flvPsf 5g\ .

-u_ g]kfn k]6«f]lnod P]g, @)$) df ;+zf]wg M g]kfn k]6«f]lnod P]g, @)$) sf] bkmf !# sf] v08 -u_ lemlsPsf]5 .

-3_ lgj[lQ sf]if P]g, @)$@ sf] bkmf @( df ;+zf]wg M lgj[lQ sf]if P]g @)$@ sf] bkmf @( df /x]sf æo:t} cGo s'g} lsl;dsf] s/ nfUg] 5}gÆ eGg] zAbx?sf] ;§f æcfos/ afx]s cGo s'g} lsl;dsf] s/ nfUg] 5}gÆ eGg] zAbx? /flvPsf 5g\ .

cfos/ P]g, @)%*,-195-

195

-ª_ gful/s nufgL sf]if P]g, @)$& sf] bkmf %! df ;+zf]wg M gful/s nufgL sf]if P]g, @)$& sf] bkmf %! vf/]h ul/Psf] 5 .

-r_ g]kfn /fhsLo lj1fg tyf k|ljlw k|1f k|lti7fg P]g, @)$* sf] bkmf #) df ;+zf]wg M g]kfn /fhsLo lj1fg tyf k|ljlw k|1f k|lti7fg P]g, @)$* sf] bkmf #) vf/]h ul/Psf]5 .

-5_ cf}Bf]lus Joj;fo P]g, @)$( sf] bkmf !% df ;+zf]wg M

-!_ cf}Bf]lus Joj;fo P]g, @)$(

sf] bkmf !% sf] v08 271====, -u_, -3_, -ª_, -`_ -7_, -t_, -y_, -b_ / -w_ l�lsPsf5g\ .

-@_ v08 -r_ df /x]sf æcfos/df ;~rfng ldltn] bz jif{;Dd qmdzM tL;, kRrL; / aL; k|ltzt tyfÆ eGg] zAbx? l�lsPsf 5g\ .

-h_ ljb]zL nufgL tyf k|ljlw x:tfGt/0f P]g, @)$( df ;+zf]wg M ljb]zL nufgL tyf k|ljlw

271 cfly{s P]g, @)^% n] v08 æ-s_Æ eGg] zJb lems]sf], o; c3L v08 -s_ nfO{

cfly{s cWofb]z, @)^@->fj0f_ n] yk u/]sf] cfly{s cWofb]z, @)^@ sf] ;+zf]wgn] lgDg Joj:yfdf -s_ yk u/]sf] lyof]M

æ-5_ cf}Bf]lus Joj;fo P]g, @)$( sf] bkmf !% df ;+zf]wg M -!_ cf}Bf]lus Joj;fo P]g, @)$( sf] bkmf !% sf] v08 -u_, -3_, -ª_, -`_

-7_, -t_, -y_, -b_ / -w_ lemlsPsf5g\ . -@_ v08 -r_ df /x]sf æcfos/df ;+rfng ldltn] bz jif{;Dd qmdzM tL;,

kRrL; / aL; k|ltzt tyfÆ eGg] zAbx? lemlsPsf5g\ .Æ

cfos/ P]g, @)%* -196-

196

x:tfGt/0f P]g, @)$( sf] bkmf % sf] pkbkmf -!s_ lemlsPsf]5 .

-em_ jL=kL= sf]O/fnf :jf:Yo lj1fg k|lti7fg P]g, @)$( df ;+zf]wg M jL=kL sf]O/fnf :jf:Yo lj1fg k|lti7fg P]g, @)$( sf] bkmf @! sf] bf];|f] x/kmdf /x]sf] æcfos/Æ eGg] zAb lemlsPsf]5 .

-`_ lqe'jg ljZjljBfno P]g, @)$( df ;+zf]wg M lqe'jg ljZjljBfno P]g, @)$( sf] bkmf ## sf] pkbkmf -@_ lemlsPsf]5 .

-6_ ljB't P]g, @)$( sf] bkmf !@ df ;+zf]wg M

-!_ ljB't P]g, @)$( sf] bkmf !@ sf] bkmf zLif{sdf /x]sf] æcfos/Æ eGg] zAb lemlsPsf]5 .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_, -@_, -#_, -$_, -%_ / -^_ lemlsPsf5g\ .

-7_ kf]v/f ljZj ljBfno P]g, @)%# sf] bkmf #^ df ;+zf]wg M kf]v/f ljZj ljBfno P]g, @)%# sf] bkmf #^ sf] pkbkmf -@_ lemlsPsf] 5 .

-8_ jL= kL= sf]O/fnf d]df]l/on SofG;/ c:ktfn P]g, @)%# sf] bkmf !* df ;+zf]wgM jL=kL= sf]O/fnf d]df]l/on SofG;/ c:ktfn P]g @)%# sf] bkmf !* sf] pkbkmf -!_ df /x]sf] æcfos/Æ eGg] zAb lemlsPsf] 5 .

-9_ gu/ ljsf; sf]if P]g, @)%# df ;+zf]wg M gu/ ljsf; sf]if P]g, @)%# sf] bkmf @$ vf/]h ul/Psf] 5 .

-0f_ b"/ ;+rf/ P]g, @)%# sf] bkmf #$ sf] pkbkmf -!_ vf/]h ul/Psf]5 .

cfos/ P]g, @)%*,-197-

197

-#_ pkbkmf -!_ jf -@_ adf]lhd vf/]h jf ;+zf]wg ePsf P]g jf P]gsf bkmfx? cGtu{t ul/Psf ;j} sfd sf/jfxL o;} P]g cGtu{t ul/Psf dflgg]5g\ .

-$_ of] P]g nfu" x'g'eGbf cl3sf cfo jif{sf] cfo s/ lgwf{/0f / c;"npk/ ug]{ ;DaGwL Joj:yfx?sf ;DaGwdf cfo s/ P]g, @)#! sf Aoj:yfx? nfu" x'g]5g\ .

cfos/ P]g, @)%* -198-

198

cg';"rL–!

-bkmf $ ;+u ;DjlGwt_

s/sf b/x?

!= k|fs[lts JolQmsf] ;DaGwdf M-!_ s'g} cfo jif{df afl;Gbf k|fs[lts JolQmsf] s/of]Uo cfodf o; cg';"rLsf] pkbkmf -@_ / -

$_ sf clwgdf /xL b]xfo adf]lhdsf] 272b/n] s/ nfUg]5 M

272 cfly{s P]g,@)&!n] ;+zf]wg u/]sf] . o; cl3 ljleGg cfly{s P]gx?n] u/]sf ;+zf]wgx?

lgDgfg';f/ lyP M cfly{s P]g, @)&) M -s_ b'O{ nfv ?k}+of;Dd /f]huf/Lsf] s/of]Uo cfo ePdf Ps k|ltzt s/ nfUg] . -v_ b'O{ nfv ?k}+ofeGbf a9L t/ tLg nfv ?k}+of;Dd s/of]Uo cfo ePdf v08 -s_ adf]lhd b'O{ nfv ?k}+of;Dd b'O{ xhf/ ?k}+of / b'O{ nfv ?k}+ofeGbf a9L s/of]Uo cfodf kGw| k|ltzt, -u_ tLg nfv ?k}+ofeGbf a9L s/of]Uo cfo ePdf v08 -v_ adf]lhd tLg nfv ?k}+of;Dd ;q xhf/ ?k}+of / tLg nfv ?k}+ofeGbf a9L ePsf] s/of]Uo cfodf kRrL; k|ltzt, / -3_ kRrL; nfv ?k}+of eGbf a9L s/ of]Uo cfo ePdf j9L ePhlt s/of]Uo cfosf] v08 -u_ adf]lhd nfu]sf] s/sf] b/df yk rfnL; k|ltzt t/ Psnf}6L kmd{ btf{ ePsf s/bftfsf] xsdf pk/f]Qm v08-s_ adf]lhd Ps k|ltzt s/ nfUg] 5}g . cfly{s cWofb]z, @)^& M -s_ Ps nfv ;f7L xhf/ ?k}+of;Dd /f]huf/Lsf] s/of]Uo cfo ePdf Ps k|ltzt s/ nfUg] . -v_ Ps nfv ;f7L xhf/ ?k}ofFeGbf a9L t/ b'O{ nfv ;f7L xhf/ ?k}ofF;Dd s/of]Uo cfo ePdf v08 -s_ adf]lhd Ps nfv ;f7L xhf/ ?k}ofF;Dd Ps xhf/ 5 ;o ?k}ofF / Ps nfv ;f7L xhf/ ?k}ofFeGbf a9L s/of]Uo cfodf kGw| k|ltzt, -u_ b'O{ nfv ;f7L xhf/ ?k}ofFeGbf a9L s/of]Uo cfo ePdf v08 -v_ adf]lhd b'O{ nfv ;f7L xhf/ ?k}ofF;Dd ;f]X xhf/ 5 ;o ?k}ofF / b'O{ nfv ;f7L xhf/ ?k}ofFeGbf a9L ePsf] s/of]Uo cfodf kRrL; k|ltzt, / -3_ klRr; nfv ?k}ofF eGbf al9 s/ of]Uo cfo ePdf v08 -u_ adf]lhd nfu]sf] s/df yk rfnL; k|ltzt cltl/Qm s/ nfUg]5 . t/ Psnf}6L kmd{ btf{ ePsf s/bftfsf] xsdf pk/f]Qm v08-s_ adf]lhd Ps k|ltzt s/ nfUg] 5}g . cfly{s P]g, @)^^ M

cfos/ P]g, @)%*,-199-

199

-s_ Ps nfv ;f7L xhf/ ?k}+of;Dd /f]huf/Lsf] s/of]Uo cfo ePdf Ps k|ltzt s/ nfUg] . t/ Psnf}6L kmd{ btf{ ePsf s/bftfsf] xsdf pk/f]Qm adf]lhd Ps k|ltzt s/ gnfUg], -v_ Ps nfv ;f7L xhf/ ?k}ofFeGbf a9L t/ b'O{ nfv ;f7L xhf/ ?k}ofF;Dd s/of]Uo cfo ePdf pk/f]Qm -s_ adf]lhd Ps nfv ;f7L xhf/ ?k}ofF;Dd ?=!^,)).– / Ps nfv ;f7L xhf/ ?k}ofFeGbf a9L s/of]Uo cfodf kGw| k|ltzt / -u_ b'O{ nfv ;f7L xhf/ ?k}ofFeGbf a9L s/of]Uo cfo ePdf pk/f]Qm -v_ adf]lhd b'O{ nfv ;f7L xhf/ ?k}ofF;Dd ?=!^,^)).– / b'O{ nfv ;f7L xhf/ ?k}ofFeGbf a9L ePsf] s/of]Uo cfodf kRrL; k|ltzt . cfly{s P]g, @)^$ M -s_ Ps nfv kGw| xhf/ ?k}ofF;Dd s/of]Uo cfo ePdf s/ gnfUg], -v_ Ps nfv kGw| xhf/ ?k}ofFeGbf a9L t/ b'O{ nfv ?k}ofF;Dd s/of]Uo cfo ePdf Ps nfv kGw| xhf/ ?k}ofFeGbf a9L s/of]Uo cfodf kGw| k|ltzt, / -u_ b'O{ nfv ?k}ofFeGbf a9Lsf] s/of]Uo cfo ePdf b'O{ nfv ?k}ofF;Ddsf] s/of]Uo cfodf ?= !@,&%).– / b'O{ nfv ?k}ofFeGbf a9L ePsf] s/of]Uo cfodf kRrL; k|ltzt . cfly{s cWofb]z, @)^@->fj0f_ æpkbkmf -!_, -@_, -#_, / -$_ sf] 7fFp 7fFpdf /x]sf ækrkGg xhf/ ?k}ofFÆ, ækrxQ/ xhf/ ?k}ofFÆ, æPs nfv tL; xhf/ ?k}ofFÆ / æPs nfv krf; xhf/ ?k}ofFÆ eGg] zAbx?sf] ;§f qmdzM æPs nfv ?k}ofFÆ, æPs nfv klRr; xhf/ ?k}of+Æ, æPs nfv krxQ/ xhf/ ?k}ofFÆ / æb'O{ nfv ?k}ofFÆ eGg] zAbx? /flvPsf 5g\ .Æ

cfly{s cWofb]z, @)^)->fj0f_* æ-s_ pkbkmf -!_, -@_, -#_, / -$_ sf] 7fFp 7fFpdf /x]sf ækrkGg xhf/ ?k}ofFÆ, ækrxQ/ xhf/ ?k}ofFÆ, æPs nfv tL; xhf/ ?k}ofFÆ / æPs nfv krf; xhf/ ?k}ofFÆ eGg] zAbx?sf] ;§f qmdzM æc;L xhf/ ?k}ofFÆ, æPsnfv ?k}ofFÆ, æPs nfv krkGg xhf/ ?k}ofFÆ / æPs nfv krxQ/ xhf/ ?k}ofFÆ eGg] zAbx? /flvPsf5g\ .Æ

*of] bkmfnfO{ cfly{s cWofb]z ,@)%(-ldlt @)%(.)#.@$ ut] hf/L ePsf]_ n] lgDg jdf]lhd ;+zf]wg u/]sf] lyof]M æpkbkmf -!_, -@_, -#_, -$_ / -%_ sf] 7fFp 7fFpdf /x]sf ækrkGg xhf/ ?k}ofFÆ, ækrxQ/ xhf/ ?k}ofFÆ, æPs nfv tL; xhf/ ?k}ofFÆ / æPs nfv krf; xhf/ ?k}ofFÆ eGg] zAbx?sf] ;6\6f qmdzM æk};+7\7L xhf/ ?k}ofÆ, ækrf;L xhf/ ?k}ofFÆ, æPs nfv rfnL; xhf/ ?k}ofFÆ / æPs nfv ;f7L xhf/ ?k}ofFÆ eGg] zAbx? /flvPsf 5g\ .Æ

d"n P]gdf lgDgfg';f/sf] Joj:yf /x]sf] lyof] M

cfos/ P]g, @)%* -200-

200

-s_ b'O{ nfv krf; xhf/ ?k}ofF;Dd /f]huf/Lsf] s/of]Uo cfo ePdf Ps k|ltzt,

-v_ b'O{ nfv krf; xhf/ ?k}ofFeGbf a9L t/ tLg nfv krf; xhf/ ?k}ofF;Dd s/of]Uo cfo ePdf v08 -s_ adf]lhd b'O{ nfv krf; xhf/ ?k}ofF;Dd b'O{ xhf/ kfFr;o ?k}ofF / b'O{ nfv krf; xhf/ ?k}ofFeGbf a9L s/of]Uo cfodf kGw| k|ltzt,

-u_ tLg nfv krf; xhf/ ?k}ofFeGbf a9L s/of]Uo cfo ePdf v08 -v_ adf]lhd tLg nfv krf; xhf/ ?k}ofF;Dd ;q xhf/ kfFr;o ?k}ofF / tLg nfv krf; xhf/ ?k}ofFeGbf a9L ePsf] s/of]Uo cfodf kRrL; k|ltzt, /

-3_ kRrL; nfv ?k}ofF eGbf a9L s/ of]Uo cfo ePdf j9L ePhlt s/of]Uo cfosf] v08-u_ adf]lhd nfu]sf] s/sf] b/df yk rfnL; k|ltzt cltl/Qm s/ .

t/ Psnf}6L kmd{ btf{ ePsf s/bftfsf]

xsdf273æ/ lgj[lQe/0f afktsf] cfodfÆ v08 -s_ adf]lhdsf] s/ nfUg] 5}g . -@_ s'g} cfo jif{df bkmf %) adf]lhd 5gf}6 ug]{ s'g}

bDklQsf] s/of]Uo cfodf o; cg';"rLsf] pkbkmf -$_ sf] cwLgdf

/xL b]xfo adf]lhdsf] 274b/df s/ nfUg]5 M–

-s_ krkGg xhf/ ?k}ofF;Dd s/of]Uo cfo ePdf s/ gnfUg], -v_ krkGg| xhf/ ?k}ofFeGbf a9L t/ Ps nfv tL; xhf/ ?k}ofF;Dd s/of]Uo cfo ePdf krkGg| xhf/ ?k}ofFeGbf a9L s/of]Uo cfodf kGw| k|ltzt, / -u_ Ps nfv tL; xhf/ ?k}ofFeGbf a9Lsf] s/of]Uo cfo ePdf Ps nfv tlL; xhf/ ?k}ofF;Ddsf] s/of]Uo cfodf ?= !!,@%).– / Ps nfv tL; xhf/ ?k}ofFeGbf a9L ePsf] s/of]Uo cfodf kRrL; k|ltzt .

273 cfly{s P]g,@)&@ n] ;+zf]wg u/L æ/ lgj[lQe/0f afktsf] cfodfÆ yk u/]sf] . 274 cfly{s P]g,@)&! n] ;+zf]wg u/]sf] . o; cl3 ljleGg cfly{s P]gx?n] u/]sf

;+zf]wgx? lgDgfg';f/ lyP M

cfos/ P]g, @)%*,-201-

201

cfly{s P]g, @)&) -s_ b'O{ nfv krf; xhf/ ?k}+of;Dd /f]huf/Lsf] s/of]Uo cfo ePdf Ps k|ltzt s/ nfUg], -v_ b'O{ nfv krf; xhf/ ?k}+ofeGbf a9L t/ tLg nfv krf; xhf/ ?k}+of;Ddsf] s/of]Uo cfo ePdf v08 -s_ adf]lhd b'O{ nfv krf; xhf/ ?k}+of;Dd b'O{ xhf/ kf‘r ;o ?k}+of / b'O{ nfv krf; xhf/ ?k}+ofeGbf a9L s/of]Uo cfodf kGw| k|ltzt, -u_ tLg nfv krf; xhf/ ?k}+ofeGbf a9L s/of]Uo cfo ePdf v08 -v_ adf]lhd tLg nfv krf; xhf/ ?k}+of;Dd ;q xhf/ kf‘r ;o ?k}+of / tLg nfv krf; xhf/ ?k}+ofeGbf a9L s/of]Uo cfodf kRrL; k|ltzt, / -3_ kRrL; nfv ?k}+of eGbf al9 s/ of]Uo cfo ePdf j9L ePhlt s/of]Uo cfosf] v08 -u_ adf]lhd nfu]sf] s/sf] b/df yk rfnL; k|ltzt cltl/Qm s/ nfUg]5 . t/ Psnf}6L kmd{ btf{ ePsf s/bftfsf] xsdf pk/f]Qm v08-s_ adf]lhd Ps k|ltzt s/ nfUg] 5}g . cfly{s cWofb]z, @)^& M -s_ b'O{ nfv ?k}ofF;Dd /f]huf/Lsf] s/of]Uo cfo ePdf Ps k|ltzt s/ nfUg] . -v_ b'O{ nfv ?k}ofFeGbf a9L t/ tLg nfv ?k}ofF;Ddsf] s/of]Uo cfo ePdf v08 -s_ adf]lhd b'O{ nfv ?k}ofF;Dd b'O{ xhf/ ?k}ofF / b'O{ nfv ?k}ofFeGbf a9L s/of]Uo cfodf kGw| k|ltzt, -u_ tLg nfv ?k}ofFeGbf a9L s/of]Uo cfo ePdf v08 -v_ adf]lhd tLg nfv ?k}ofF;Dd ;q xhf/ ?k}ofF / tLg nfv ?k}ofFeGbf j9L s/of]Uo cfodf kRrL; k|ltzt, / -3_ klRr; nfv ?k}ofF eGbf al9 s/ of]Uo cfo ePdf v08 -u_ adf]lhd nfu]sf] s/df yk rfnL; k|ltzt cltl/Qm s/ nfUg]5 . t/ Psnf}6L kmd{ btf{ ePsf s/bftfsf] xsdf pk/f]Qm v08-s_ adf]lhd Ps k|ltzt s/ nfUg] 5}g . cfly{s P]g, @)^^ M -s_ b'O{ nfv ?k}ofF;Dd /f]huf/Lsf] s/of]Uo cfo ePdf Ps k|ltzt s/ nfUg] . t/ Psnf}6L kmd{ btf{ ePsf s/bftfsf] xsdf pk/f]Qm adf]lhd Ps k|ltzt s/ gnfUg], -v_ b'O{ nfv ?k}ofFeGbf a9L t/ tLg nfv ?k}ofF;Ddsf] s/of]Uo cfo ePdf pk/f]Qm -s_ adf]lhd b'O{ nfv ?k}ofF;Dd ?=@,))).– / b'O{ nfv ?k}ofFeGbf a9L s/of]Uo cfodf kGw| k|ltzt / -u_ tLg nfv ?k}ofFeGbf a9L s/of]Uo cfo ePdf pk/f]Qm -v_ adf]lhd tLg nfv ?k}ofF;Dd ?=!&,))).– / tLg nfv ?k}ofFeGbf j9L s/of]Uo cfodf kRrL; k|ltzt . cfly{s P]g, @)^$ M -s_ Ps nfv rfln; xhf/ ?k}ofF;Dd s/of]Uo cfo ePdf s/ gnfUg], -v_ Ps nfv rfln; xhf/ ?k}ofFeGbf a9L t/ b'O{ nfv klRr; ?k}ofF;Dd s/of]Uo cfo ePdf Ps nfv rfln; xhf/ ?k}ofFeGbf a9L s/of]Uo cfodf kGw| k|ltzt, /

cfos/ P]g, @)%* -202-

202

-s_ tLg nfv ?k}ofF;Dd /f]huf/Lsf] s/of]Uo cfo ePdf Ps k|ltzt,

-v_ tLg nfv ?k}ofFeGbf a9L t/ rf/ nfv?k}ofF;Ddsf] s/of]Uo cfo ePdf v08 -s_ adf]lhd tLg nfv ?k}ofF;Dd tLg xhf/?k}ofF /

-u_ b'O{ nfv klRr; xhf/ ?k}ofFeGbf a9Lsf] s/of]Uo cfo ePdf b'O{ nfv klRr; xhf/ ?k}ofF;Ddsf] s/of]Uo cfodf ?= !@,&%).– / b'O{ nfv klRr; xhf/ ?k}ofFeGbf a9L ePsf] s/of]Uo cfodf kRrL; k|ltzt . cfly{s cWofb]z, @)^@->fj0f_ M æpkbkmf -!_, -@_, -#_, / -$_ sf] 7fFp 7fFpdf /x]sf ækrkGg xhf/ ?k}ofFÆ, ækrxQ/ xhf/ ?k}ofFÆ, æPs nfv tL; xhf/ ?k}ofFÆ / æPs nfv krf; xhf/ ?k}ofFÆ eGg] zAbx?sf] ;§f qmdzM æPs nfv ?k}ofFÆ, æPs nfv klRr; xhf/ ?k}of+Æ, æPs nfv krxQ/ xhf/ ?k}ofFÆ / æb'O{ nfv ?k}ofFÆ eGg] zAbx? /flvPsf 5g\ .Æ cfly{s cWofb]z, @)^)->fj0f_M* æ-s_ pkbkmf -!_, -@_, -#_, / -$_ sf] 7fFp 7fFpdf /x]sf ækrkGg xhf/ ?k}ofFÆ, ækrxQ/ xhf/ ?k}ofFÆ, æPs nfv tL; xhf/ ?k}ofFÆ / æPs nfv krf; xhf/ ?k}ofFÆ eGg] zAbx?sf] ;§f qmdzM æc;L xhf/ ?k}ofFÆ, æPs nfv ?k}ofFÆ, æPs nfv krkGg xhf/ ?k}ofFÆ / æPs nfv krxQ/ xhf/ ?k}ofFÆ eGg] zAbx? /flvPsf5g\ .Æ

* of] bkmfnfO{ cfly{s cWofb]z ,@)%(-ldlt @)%(.)#.@$ ut] hf/L ePsf]_ n] lgDg jdf]lhd ;+zf]wg u/]sf] lyof]M æpkbkmf -!_, -@_, -#_, -$_ / -%_ sf] 7fFp 7fFpdf /x]sf ækrkGg xhf/ ?k}ofFÆ, ækrxQ/ xhf/ ?k}ofFÆ, æPs nfv tL; xhf/ ?k}ofFÆ / æPs nfv krf; xhf/ ?k}ofFÆ eGg] zAbx?sf] ;6\6f qmdzM æk};+7\7L xhf/ ?k}ofÆ, ækrf;L xhf/ ?k}ofFÆ, æPs nfv rfnL; xhf/ ?k}ofFÆ / æPs nfv ;f7L xhf/ ?k}ofFÆ eGg] zAbx? /flvPsf 5g\ .Æ d"n P]gdf lgDgfg';f/sf] Joj:yf /x]sf] lyof] M -s_ krxQ/ xhf/ ?k}ofF;Dd s/of]Uo cfo ePdf s/ gnfUg], -v_ krxQ| xhf/ ?k}ofFeGbf a9L t/ Ps nfv krf; xhf/ ?k}ofF;Dd s/of]Uo cfo ePdf krxQt/| xhf/ ?k}ofFeGbf a9L s/of]Uo cfodf kGw| k|ltzt, / -u_ Ps nfv krf; xhf/ ?k}ofFeGbf a9Lsf] s/of]Uo cfo ePdf Ps nfv krf; xhf/ ?k}ofF;Ddsf] s/of]Uo cfodf ?= !!,@%).– / Ps nfv krf; xhf/ ?k}ofFeGbf a9L ePsf] s/of]Uo cfodf kRrL; k|ltzt .

cfos/ P]g, @)%*,-203-

203

tLg nfv ?k}ofFeGbf a9L s/of]Uo cfodf kGw| k|ltzt,

-u_ rf/ nfv ?k}ofFeGbf a9L s/of]Uo cfo ePdf v08 -v_ adf]lhd rf/ nfv ?k}ofF;Dd c7f/ xhf/ ?k}ofF / rf/ nfv ?k}ofFeGbf a9L s/of]Uo cfodf kRrL; k|ltzt, /

-3_ kRrL; nfv ?k}ofF eGbf al9 s/ of]Uo cfo ePdf j9L ePhlt s/of]Uo cfosf] v08 -u_ adf]lhd nfu]sf] s/sf] b/df yk rfnL; k|ltzt cltl/Qm s/ .

t/ Psnf}6L kmd{ btf{ ePsf s/bftfsf] xsdf 275æ/ lgj[lQe/0f afktsf] cfodfÆ pk/f]Qm v08 -s_ adf]lhdsf] s/ nfUg] 5}g .

-#_ o; cg';"rLsf] pkbkmf -$_ df plNnlvt Joj:Yff b]xfosf] cj:yfdf nfu" x'g]5 M

-s_276 afl;Gbf k|fs[lts JolQmsf] ;DaGwdf s'g} cfo jif{df b'O{ nfv krf; xhf/?k}ofF eGbf a9L cfo ePsf] jf bkmf %) adf]lhdsf] 5gf}6 gu/]sf] afl;Gbf bDktLsf] ;DaGwdf s'g} cfo jif{df tLg nfv ?k}ofFeGbf a9L cfo ePsf],

275 cfly{s P]g,@)&@ n] ;+zf]wg u/L æ/ lgj[lQe/0f afktsf] cfodfÆ yk u/]sf] . 276 cfly{s P]g, @)&! n] ;+zf]wg u/]sf] . pkbkmf -!_ / -@_ df ;+zf]wg x'+bf o;df

klg ;f]xL cg';f/ ;+zf]wg x'+b} cfPsf] . d"n P]gdf lgDg Joj:yf lyof] M -s_ afl;Gbf k|fs[lts JolQmsf] ;DaGwdf s'g} cfo jif{df krkGg xhf/

?k}ofFFFeGbf a9L cfo ePsf] jf bkmf %) adf]lhdsf] 5gf}6 gu/]sf] afl;Gbf bDktLsf] ;DaGwdf s'g} cfo jif{df krxQ/ xhf/ ?k}ofFFFeGbf a9L cfo ePsf], /

cfos/ P]g, @)%* -204-

204

-v_ u}/–Jofj;flos s/of]Uo ;DklQsf] lgM;u{af6 k|fKt v"b nfe ;f] k|fs[lts JolQm jf bDktLsf] cfo / tbg'?k s/of]Uo cfosf] u0fgfdf ;dfj]z ePsf] .

-$_ o; cg';"rLsf] pkbkmf -#_ sf] cwLgdf /xL b]xfosf JolQmnfO{ b]xfo adf]lhd s/ nfUg]5 M–

-s_ b]xfosf /sddWo] h'g a9L 5 ;f] /sddf ;f] k|fs[lts JolQm jf bDktLsf] ;f] dfq s/of]Uo cfo eP ;/x dfgL o; cg';"rLsf] pkbkmf -!_ jf -@_ adf]lhdsf] b/n] s/ nfUg]5 .

-!_ ;f] k|fs[lts JolQm jf bDktLsf] hDdf s/of]Uo cfoaf6 ;f] nfesf] /sd 36fO{ af+sL x'g cfpg] /sd, 277=====

-@_278 k|fs[lts JolQmsf] ;DaGwdf b'O{ nfv krf; xhf/ ?k}ofF jf bDktLsf] ;DaGwdf tLg nfv ?k}ofF .

-v_ ;f] s/of]Uo cfosf] afFsL /sddf bz k|ltztsf b/n] s/ nfUg]5 .

279t/,

277 cfly{s ljw]os,@)^* n] æjfÆ lems]sf] . 278 cfly{s P]g, @)&! n] ;+zf]wg u/]sf] . pkbkmf -!_ / -@_ df ;+zf]wg x'+bf o;df

klg ;f]xL cg';f/ ;+zf]wg x'+b} cfPsf] . d"n P]gdf lgDg Joj:yf lyof] M -s_ k|fs[lts JolQmsf] ;DaGwdf krkGg xhf/ ?k}ofFFF / bDktLsf] ;DaGwdf

krxQ/ xhf/ ?k}ofFFF . 279 cfly{s P]g, @)^^ n] cg';"rL–! sf] bkmf ! sf] pkbkmf -$_ pkv08 -v_ kl5

k|ltjGwftds jfSof+z yk u/]sf] .

cfos/ P]g, @)%*,-205-

205

-!_ lgM;u{ ePsf] u}/ Jofj;flos s/of]Uo ;DklQ -hUuf tyf 3/hUuf_ sf] :jfldTj kfFr jif{ 280æjf ;f]ÆeGbf a9L ePsf] 5

eg] 281æb'O{ bzdna kfFrÆ k|ltztsf b/n] s/ nfUg]5 .

-@_ lgM;u{ ePsf] u}/ Jofj;flos s/of]Uo ;DklQ -hUuf tyf 3/hUuf_ sf] :jfldTj kfFr jif{ eGbf sd /x]sf] 5 eg] 282ækfFrÆ k|ltztsf b/n] s/ nfUg]5 .

-==============_283

-#_284 g]kfn lwtf]kq af]8{df ;"rLs/0f ePsf] lgsfodf /x]sf] lgsfodf /x]sf] lxtsf] lgM;u{af6 k|fKt nfesf] xsdf kfFr k|ltztsf] b/n] s/ nfUg]5 .

280 cfly{s P]g,@)&) n] æjf ;f]Æ zAbx? Yfk u/L ;+zf]wg . 281 cfly{s P]g,@)^* n] ækfFrÆ sf] ;§f æb'O{ bzdna kfFrÆ zJbx? /flv ;+zf]wg

u/]sf] . 282 cfly{s P]g,@)^* n] æbzÆ sf] ;§f ækfFrÆ /flv ;+zf]wg u/]sf] . 283 cfly{s cWofb]z, @)%(->fj0f_ n] vf/]h, cfly{s P]g, @)^^ n] lg/Gt/tf lbPsf],

lgDg Joj:yf vf/]h ePsf] M æt/ :jLs[t cjsfz sf]ifjf6 e'QmfgL ePsf] ;+rosf]if tyf pkbfgdf 5

k|ltztsf b/n] dfq s/ s6[L ug'{ kg]{5 .Æ 284 cfly{s P]g,@)^* n] yk u/]sf] .

cfos/ P]g, @)%* -206-

206

-%_285æ286g]kfnÆ ;/sf/n] tf]s]sf] b'u{d If]qdf sfo{/t k|fs[lts JolQmsf] b'u{d eQf jfkt tf]lsP adf]lhd a9Ldf

æ287krf;Æxhf/ ?k}ofF;Dd s/of]Uo cfoaf6 36fO{ afFsL /xg] /sddf dfq o; bkmf adf]lhd s/sf] u0fgf ul/g] 5 .

-^_288 g]kfn289==== sf ljb]zl:yt s'6gLlts lgof]udf sfo{/t sd{rf/Lsf] j}b]lzs eQfsf] krxQ/ k|ltzt /sd s/of]Uo cfoaf6 36fO{ af+sL /xg] /sddf o; bkmf adf]lhd s/sf] u0fgf ul/g] 5 .

-&_290o; P]gsf] bkmf $ sf] pkbkmf -$_ adf]lhd s/sf] /sd b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5 M—


/x]sf] M æ-%_ >L % sf] ;/sf/n] tf]s]sf] b'u{d If]qdf a;f]af; ug]{ k|fs[lts JolQmx?sf]

nflu o; cg';"rLsf] pkbkmf -!_, -@_, -#_ / -$_ df plNnlvt s/ gnfUg] ;Ldfsf] /sd krkGgxhf/ ?k}ofFFF / krxQ/xhf/ ?k}ofFFFdf b'u{d eQf afkt tf]lsP adf]lhd a9Ldf tL;xhf/ ?k}ofFF+;Dd j[l4 ug{ ;lsg]5 .Æ

286 cfly{s P]g @)^# n] æ>L %Æ sf] ;6\6f æg]kfnÆ /flv ;+zf]wg u/]sf] . 287 cfly{s ljw]os,@)^& n] ætL; æ sf] ;§f ækrf;Æ /flv ;+zf]wg u/]sf] . 288 cfly{s cWofb]z, @)^!->fj0f_ n] ;+zf]wg, of] pkbkmf cfly{s cWofb]z, @)^)-

>fj0f_ n] lems]sf] / lemSg' eGbf klxn] lgDg Joj:yf /x]sf] M æ-^_ o; P]gsf] bkmf $ sf] pkbkmf -$_ adf]lhdsf] ;Ldf Ps nfv ?k}ofFFF cfo /

bz nfv ?k}ofFFF a/fa/sf] sf/f]jf/ x'g]5 .Æ 289 cfly{s P]g@)^# n] clw/fGo sf] ;6\6f /fHo zAb /fv]sf] / cfly{s P]g @)^% n]

/fHo zAb ;d]t lems]sf] . 290 cfly{s P]g, @)^& n] ;+zf]wg . ;+zf]wg k"j{ lgDg Joj:yfx? /x]sf] lyof] M

cfly{s P]g, @)^%sf] Joj:yf æ-&_ o; P]gsf] bkmf $ sf] pkbkmf -$_ adf]lhd s/sf] /sd b]xfo adf]lhdsf]

x'g]5 M–

cfos/ P]g, @)%*,-207-

207

-s_ dxfgu/kflnsf jf pk—dxfgu/kflnsf If]qdf Aoj;fo ug]{ k|fs[lts AolQmsf xsdf 291ækfFr xhf/Æ?k}ofF,

-v_ gu/kflnsf If]qdf Aoj;fo ug]{ k|fs[lts

AolQmsf xsdf b'O{ xhf/292ækfFr ;oÆ ?k}ofF,

-u_ cGo s'g} :yfgdf Aoj;fo ug]{ k|fs[lts

AolQmsf xsdf Ps xhf/ 293ækfFr ;oÆ ?k}ofF .

-*_ u}/ afl;Gbf k|fs[lts JolQmsf] s'g} cfo jif{sf] s/of]Uo cfodf klRr; k|ltztsf b/n] s/ nfUg]5 .

-(_ o; bkmfdf cGoGq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg s'g} afl;Gbf k|fs[lts JolQmsf] lgj[lte/0f cfo /x]5 eg] k|fs[lts JolQmsf] nfuL pkbkmf -!_ sf] v08 -s_ jf bDklQsf]

-s_ dxfgu/kflnsf jf pk–dxfgu/kflnsf If]qdf Joj;fo ug]{

k|fs[lts JolQmsf xsdf kf�r xhf/ ?k }ofFFF, -v_ gu/kflnsf If]qdf Joj;fo ug]{ k|fs[lts JolQmsf xsdf b'O{ xhf/

kfFr;o ?k}ofFFF, -u_ cGo s'g} :yfgdf Joj;fo ug]{ k|fs[lts JolQmsf xsdf Ps xhf/

kfFr;o xhf/ ?k}ofFFF .Æ cfly{s P]g, @)^% k"j{sf] Joj:yf -&_ o; P]gsf] bkmf $ sf] pkbkmf -$_ adf]lhd s/sf] /sd b]xfo

adf]lhdsf] x'g]5 M– -s_ dxfgu/kflnsf jf pk–dxfgu/kflnsf If]qdf Joj;fo ug]{

k|fs[lts JolQmsf xsdf b'O{ xhf/ ?k}ofFFF, -v_ gu/kflnsf If]qdf Joj;fo ug]{ k|fs[lts JolQmsf xsdf Ps

xhf/ kfFr;o ?k}ofFFF, -u_ cGo s'g} :yfgdf Joj;fo ug]{ k|fs[lts JolQmsf xsdf Ps xhf/

?k}ofFFF .Æ 291 cfly{s P]g, @)&! n] ;+zf]wg u/]sf] . ;+zf]wg k"j{ætLg xhf/ kfFr ;oÆ /x]sf] . 292 cfly{s P]g, @)&! n] yk u/]sf] . 293 cfly{s P]g, @)&! n] æb'O{ ;o krf;Æ nfO{ ;+zf]wg u/L ækfFr ;oÆ jgfPsf] .

cfos/ P]g, @)%* -208-

208

nfuL pkbkmf -@_ sf] v08 -s_ df plNnlvt /sd sf] kRrL;

k|ltzt =======294/sd s/of]Uo cfojf6 36fO{ jf+sL /xg] /sddf

dfq o; bkmf jdf]lhd s/sf] u0fgf ul/g]5 .295

t/ o;/L 36fOg] /sdsf] ;Ldf tf]lsP adf]lhd eGbf a9L x'g] 5}g .

-!)_296o; bkmfdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg s'g} afl;Gbf k|fs[lts JolQm ckfËtf ePsf] /x]5 eg] To:tf] k|fs[lts JolQmsf] nflu pkbkmf -!_ sf] v08 -s_ bDkltsf] nflu pkbkmf -@_ sf] v08 -s_ df plNnlvt /sdsf] krf; k|ltzt yk /sd s/of]Uo cfoaf6 36fO{ jf+sL /xg] /sddf dfq o; bkmf adf]lhd s/sf] u0fgf ul/g]5 .

-!!_297o; bkmfdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] ePtfklg s'g} afl;Gbf k|fs[lts JolQm kfl/>lds cfo dfq cfh{g ug]{ dlxnf /x]5 eg] To:tf] k|fs[lts AolQmn] ltg'{kg]{ s/ /sddf bz k|ltzt 5'6 x'g]5 .

-!@_298o; bkmfdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] ePtfklg s'g} afl;Gbf k|fs[lts JolQmn] nufgL aLdf u/]sf] /x]5 eg] ;f] jfkt e'QmfgL u/]sf] jflif{s lk|ldod jf jL; xhf/

294 cfly{s ljw]os,@)^& n] æyk æ eGg] zAb lemlsPsf] . 295 cfly{s ljw]os,@)^& n] yk u/]sf] . 296 cfly{s P]g, @)^# n] pkbkmf -(s_ yk u/]sf] o; Joj:yfnfO{ cfly{s P]g, @)^%

n] pkbkmf -!)_ df /fv]sf] . 297 cfly{s P]g, @)^% n] yk . 298 cfly{s P]g, @)^% n] ;+zf]wg, o; Joj:yf cfly{s cWofb]z @)^) ->fj0f_ df

yk e} pkbkmf -!)_ df lyof] . æpkbkmf -!)_ o; bkmfdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg s'g}

afl;Gbf k|fs[lts JolQmn] nufgL aLdf u/]sf] /x]5 eg] ;f] jfkt e'QmfgL u/]sf] lk|ldod dWo] nufgL aLdf u/]sf] c+ssf] ;ft k|ltztn] x'g] /sd jf bz xhf/ ?k}ofFdf h'g 36L x'G5 ;f] /sd s/of]Uo cfoaf6 36fO{ afFsL /xg] /sddf dfq o; bkmf adf]lhd s/sf] u0fgf ul/g]5 .Æ

cfos/ P]g, @)%*,-209-

209

?k}ofFdf h'g 36L x'G5 ;f] /sd s/of]Uo cfoaf6 36fO{ afFsL /xg] /sddf dfq o; bkmf adf]lhd s/sf] u0fgf ul/g]5 .

-!#_299o; bkmfdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg ef8fsf ;jf/L ;fwg wgLx?af6 b]xfo adf]lhdsf] jflif{s s/ c;'n ul/g] 5 . ;jf/L;fwg wgL k|fs[lts JolQm ePdf o;/L lt/]sf] s/ g} clGtd x'g]5 .

;jf/Lsf] lsl;d k|lt;jf/L ;fwgdf a'emfpg' kg]{

jflif{s s/

-s_ ldlga;, ldlg 6«s, 6«s / a; ?= #,))).–

v_ sf/, lhk, Eofg, dfOqmf] a; ?= @,$)).–

-u_ ly| lx\jn/, c6f] l/S;f, 6]Dkf] ?= !,%%).–

-3_ 6«]S6/ / kfj/ l6n/ ?= !,))).–

-!$_300o; bkmfdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg s'g} k|fs[lts JolQmn] s'g} jif{ e/L k"0f{ ?kn] o; P]gsf]

299cfly{s P]g, @)&@ n] ;+zf]wg u/]sf] . cfly{s P]g, @)^% n] pkbkmf -!#_ df ;fg'{

cl3 o; pkbkmfsf] Joj:yf pkbkmf -!!_ df /x]sf] lyof] .cfly{s P]g, @)&@ n] ;+zf]wg ug'{ k"j{ o; bkmfdf lgDg Joj:yf lyof] M

o; bkmfdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg ef8fsf ;jf/L ;fwg wgLx?af6 b]xfo adf]lhdsf] jflif{s s/ c;'n ul/g] 5 . ;jf/L ;fwg wgL k|fs[lts JolQm ePdf o;/L lt/]sf] s/ g} clGtd x'g]5 .

;jf/Lsf] lsl;d k|lt;jf/L ;fwgdf a'emfpg' kg]{

jflif{s s/ -s_ ldlga;, ldlg 6«s, 6«s / a; ?= !,%)).– -v_ sf/, lhk, Eofg, dfOqmf] a; ?= !,@)).– -u_ ly| lx\jn/, c6f] l/S;f, 6]Dkf] ?= *%).– -3_ 6«]S6/ / kfj/ l6n/ ?= &%).– 300 of] pkbkmf cfly{s cWofb]z, @)^)->fj0f_ n] yk x'+bf lgDg Joj:yf /x]sf] M

cfos/ P]g, @)%* -210-

210

bkmf !! df plNnlvt ljz]if pBf]u ;~rfngdf ;+nUg /x]df, o; bkmf adf]lhd s/sf] u0fgf ubf{ kRrL; k|ltzt s/ nfUg] s/of]Uo cfodf aL; k|ltztsf b/n] s/ nfUg]5 .

-!%_301s'g} k|fs[lts JolQmsf] s'g} cfo jif{df lgsf;Ljf6 ePsf] s/of]Uo cfodf s/sf] u0fgf ubf{ kRrL; k|ltzt s/ nfUg] s/ of]Uo cfodf kGw|302k|ltztsf b/n] s/ nfUg] 5 .

æ-!@_ o; bkmfdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg b]xfosf] cj:yfdf o; bkmf adf]lhd s/sf] u0fgf ubf{ kRrL; k|ltzt s/ nfUg] s/of]Uo cfodf aL; k|ltztsf b/n] s/ nfUg]5 M– -s_ s'g} k|fs[lts JolQmn] s'g} jif{e/L k"0f{?kn] o; P]gsf] bkmf !! df plNnlvt ljz]if pBf]u ;~rfngdf ;+nUg /x]df, -v_ s'g} k|fs[lts JolQmsf] s'g} cfojif{df lgsf;Laf6 cfo cfh{g ePdf .Æ cfly{s cWofb]z, @)^@->fj0f_ -!@_ o; bkmfdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg b]xfosf] cj:yfdf s'g} k|fs[lts JolQmn] s'g} jif{e/L k"0f{?kn] o; P]gsf] bkmf !! df plNnlvt ljz]if pBf]u ;~rfngdf ;+nUg /x]df,o; bkmf adf]lhd s/sf] u0fgf ubf{ kRrL; k|ltzt s/ nfUg] s/of]Uo cfodf aL; k|ltztsf b/n] s/ nfUg]5 .

301cfly{s P]g, @)^& n] z+;f]wg u/]sf] . cfly{s P]g, @)^) ->fj0f_ n] yk ePsf] of] pkbkmf df lgDgfg";f/ Jo:yf /x]sf] æ-!@_ o; bkmfdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg b]xfosf] cj:yfdf o; bkmf adf]lhd s/sf] u0fgf ubf{ kRrL; k|ltzt s/ nfUg] s/of]Uo cfodf aL; k|ltztsf b/n] s/ nfUg]5 M– -s_ s'g} k|fs[lts JolQmn] s'g} jif{e/L k"0f{?kn] o; P]gsf] bkmf !! df plNnlvt ljz]if pBf]u ;~rfngdf ;+nUg /x]df, -v_ s'g} k|fs[lts JolQmsf] s'g} cfojif{df lgsf;Laf6 cfo cfh{g ePdf . cfly{s cWofb]z, @)^@->fj0f_ M -!@s_ s'g} k|fs[lts JolQmsf] s'g} cfojif{df lgsf;Laf6 ePsf] s/of]Uo cfodf jL; k|ltztn] b/n] s/ nfUg]5 . cfly{s P]g, @)^# n] M o; Joj:yfnfO{ pkbkmf !# df /fv]sf] cfly{s P]g, @)^% n] M o; Joj:yfnfO{ pkbkmf !% df /fv]sf] gf]6 M cfly{s cWofb]z, @)^@ df pkbkmf -!#_ df lgDg Joj:yf /x]sf] lyof] / ;f] Joj:yf cfly{s P]g, @)^# / @)^$ df pkbkmf !$ df /x]sf] / cfly{s P]g @)^% n] o; Joj:yfnfO{ vf/]h u/]sf] . o; bkmfdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] ePtfklg k|fs[lts JolQm jf bkmf %) jdf]lhdsf] bDkltnfO{ pkbkmf -!_ sf] v08 -u_ jf pkbkmf -@_ sf] v08 -u_ df

cfos/ P]g, @)%*,-211-

211

-!^_303 o; bkmfdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg s'g} afl;Gbf k|fs[lts JolQmn] afl;Gbf aLdf sDkgL;Fu :jf:Yo aLdf u/]sf] /x]5 eg] ;f] afkt e'QmfgL u/]sf] jflif{s lk|ldod jf aL; xhf/ ?k}ofFdf h'g 36L x'G5 ;f] /sd s/of]Uo cfoaf6 36fO{ afFsL /xg] /sddf dfq o; bkmf adf]lhd s/sf] u0fgf ul/g]5 .

-!&_304 bkmf $ sf] pkbkmf -$s_ adf]lhd sf/f]af/ /sddf lgDg adf]lhdsf] b/n] s/ nfUg]5 M–

-s_ UofF;, r'/f]6 nufotsf tLg k|ltzt;Dd sldzg jf d"No yk u/L j:t'sf] sf/f]af/ ug]{ JolQmnfO{ sf/f]af/ /sdsf] z"Go bzdna kfFr k|ltzt

-v_ v08 -s_ df plNnlvt Joj;fo jfx]ssf] Joj;fo ug]{ JolQmsf] sf/f]af/ /sdsf] Ps bzdna kfFr k|ltzt

-u_ ;]jf Joj;fo ug]{ JolQmsf] sf/f]af/ /sdsf] b'O{ k|ltzt .

t/ v08 -s_, -v_ / -u_ df pNn]v ul/P adf]lhd s/ u0fgf ubf{ kfFr xhf/ ?k}ofFeGbf sd ePdf kfFr xhf/ ?k}ofF .

@= lgsfosf] ;DaGwdf M -!_ o; bkmf sf] pkbkmf -@_, -#_, -$_, -%_ / -&_ sf] cwLgdf /xL s'g} cfo jif{df s'g} lgsfosf] s/of]Uo cfodf kRrL; k|ltztsf b/n] s/ nfUg]5 .

plNnlvt s/of]Uo cfo eGbf j9L ePsf] s/of]Uo cfodf Ps bzdnj kfFr k|ltztsf b/n] x'g] /sd yk s/ nfUg]5 .Æ

303 cfly{s P]g, @)&@ n] yk u/]sf] . 304 cfly{s P]g, @)&@ n] yk u/]sf] .

cfos/ P]g, @)%* -212-

212

-@_ s'g} cfo jif{df s'g} 305r'/f]6, lj8L, l;uf/, vfg];"lt{,

v}gL, dlb/f, ljo/,306æu'6\vf, kfgd;nf,Æ a}+s, ljQLo ;+:yf,

;fdfGo ladf Joj;fo **jf r'/f]6, lj+8L, l;uf/, vfg];"lt{, v}gL, u'6\vf, kfgd;nf, dlb/f, ljo/sf] sf/f]af/ ug]{ jf g]kfn k]6«f]lnod P]g, @)$) adf]lhd k]6«f]lnod sfo{ ug]{ lgsfosf] s/of]Uo cfodf tL; k|ltztsf b/n] s/ nfUg]5 .

:ki6Lsf/0f M k]6«f]lnod sfo{sf] xsdf æs/of]Uo cfoÆ eGgfn] k]6«f]lnod ;Demf}tfdf plNnlvt sfo{ljlw tyf of] P]g / o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf] lgodadf]lhd lgwf{/0f ePsf] s/of]Uo cfo ;Demg' k5{ .

-#_ s'g} lgsfosf] g]kfnsf] ;|f]tjf6 b]xfo adf]lhd s'g} cfo jif{df ePsf] s/of]Uo cfodf aL; k|ltztsf b/n] s/ nfUg]5 .

-s_ ;f] lgsfo s'g} jif{el/ k"0f{?kn] o; P]gsf] bkmf !! df plNnlvt ljz]if pBf]u ;+rfngdf ;+nUg /x]df,

-v_ ;f] lgsfon],–

-!_ s'g} ;8s, k'n, 6g]n, /f]k–j] jf cfsfz] k'n lgdf{0f u/L ;~rfng u/]df,

307 :ki6Ls/0f M/f]k–j] eGgfn] ;fdfg 9'jfgL ug]{ k|of]hgsf nflu lgdf{0f ul/Psf] jf dflg; cf];f/ k;f/ ug]{ k|of]hgsf nflu lgdf{0f

305 cfly{s P]g, @)^# n] yk u/]sf] .

** cfly{s P]g, @)&! n] yk u/]sf] . 306 cfly{s P]g, @)&@ n] æu'6\vf, kfgd;nf,Æ yk u/]sf] . 307cfly{s ljw]os,@)^& n] yk u/]sf] .

cfos/ P]g, @)%*,-213-

213

ul/Psf] s]jnsf/ ;d]tnfO{ hgfpF5 .

-@_ s'g} 6«nL a; jf 6«fd ;~rfng u/]df, jf

-#_308;xsf/L P]g, @)$* adf]lhd btf{ eO{ s/ 5'6 sf/f]jf/ ug]{ jfx]ssf] sf/f]af/ ug]{ ;xsf/L ;+:yf .

-#s_309s'g} lgsfosf] g]kfnsf] ;|f]tjf6 s'g} cfo jif{df lgsf;Ljf6 ePsf] s/of]Uo cfodf aL; k|ltztsf b/n] s/ nfUg]5 .

-$_ s'g} cfo jif{df s'g} lgsfon] ;fj{hlgs k'jf{wf/ ;+/rgfsf] lgdf{0f tyf ;+rfng u/L g]kfn ;/sf/nfO x:tfGt/0f ug]{ h:tf cfof]hgfx? / laB't u[x lgdf{0f, pTkfbg / k|;f/0f u/]df To:tf] lgsfonfO ;f] lgsfosf] s/of]Uo cfodf jL; k|ltztsf b/n] s/ nfUg]5 .

-%_ 310 s'g} cfo jif{df s'g} d[t afl;Gbf JolQmsf] ;DklQ k|fKt ug]{ jf /]vb]v ug]{ jf czQm afl;Gbf k|fs[lts JolQmsf] 6«i6sf] s/of]Uo cfodf ;f] ;DklQ k|fKt ug]{ jf /]vb]v ug]{ jf ;f] 6«i6nfO{ afl;Gbf k|fs[lts JolQm ;/x dfgL o;

308cfly{s P]g, @)^$ n] yk . o; k"j{ cfly{s cWofb]z, @)^)->fj0f_ n] æ-#_ s'g}

cfojif{df lgsf;Laf6 cfo cfh{g u/]df .Æ eGg] yk u/]sf]df cfly{s cWofb]z, @)^@->fj0f_ n] of] Joj:yfnfO{ vf/]h u/]sf]] .

309cfly{s cWofb]z, @)^@->fj0f_ n] yk u/]sf] . 310 cfly{s cWofb]z, @)^)->fj0f_ n] ;+zf]wg. ;+zf]wg klxn]sf] lgDg Joj:yf

/x]sf] . æ-%_ s'g} cfo jif{df s'g} d[t afl;Gbf JolQmsf] b|Ao jf czQm afl;Gbf

k|fs[lts JolQmsf] 6«i6sf] s/of]Uo cfodf ;f] b|Ao jf 6«i6 afl;GbfnfO{ k|fs[lts JolQm ;/x dfgL o; cg';"rLsf] bkmf ! sf] pkbkmf -!_ / pkbkmf -$_ adf]lhd s/ nfUg]5 .Æ

cfos/ P]g, @)%* -214-

214

cg';"rLsf] bkmf ! sf] pkbkmf -!_ / pkbkmf -$_ adf]lhd s/ nfUg] 5 .

-^_ s'g} cfo jif{df s'g} u}/ afl;Gbf JolQmsf] g]kfnl:yt

ljb]zL :yfoL ;+:yfkgn] ljb]z k7fPsf] cfodf 311kfFr k|ltztsf b/n] s/ nfUg]5 .

-&_ s'g} cfo jif{df bkmf &) df plNnlvt cfosf] ;DaGwdf s'g} u}/–jfl;Gbf JolQmsf] s/of]Uo cfodf kfFr k|ltztsf b/n] s/ nfUg]5 .

312t/ g]kfn 313==============af6 csf]{ ljb]zL d'n'sdf k'Ug] u/L k|:yfg gx'g] hn oftfoft, xjfO{ oftfoft jf b"/;+rf/ ;]jf pknJw u/fpg] u}/ jfl;Gbf JolQmsf] xsdf b'O{ k|ltztsf b/n] s/ nfUg]5 .

-*_314 ==============

311 cfly{s P]g, @)^$ n] ;+zf]wg . ;+zf]wg klxn] æbzÆ eGg] zJb lyof] . 312 cfly{s P]g, @)^# n] yk . 313 cfly{s ljw]os,@)^$ n] æclw/fHoæ eGg] zAb sf] ;6[f /fHo zAb /fv]sf] /

cfly{s ljw]os, @)^% /fHo zAb lems]sf] . 314 cfly{s P]g, @)^%n] vf/]h u/]sf] . o; k"j{ cfly{s cWofb]z, @)^@->fj0f_ n]

lgDg Joj:yf u/]sf] . æ-*_ o; bkmfdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] ePtfklg bkmf @ sf] pkbkmf -^_ / -&_ df pNn]lvt jfx]ssf] lgsfonfO{ sfod x'g] s/of]Uo cfodf Ps bzdna kfFr k|ltztsf b/n] x'g] /sd yk s/ nfUg] 5 .Æ

cfos/ P]g, @)%*,-215-

215

cg';"rL–@

-bkmf !( ;+u ;DalGwt_

x|f; s6[Lsf] lgwf{/0f

!= x|f; of]Uo ;DklQsf] juL{s/0f / ;d"xLs/0f M-!_ x|f; of]Uo ;DklQsf] juL{s/0f b]xfo adf]lhdsf] x'g]5 M–

ju{ ;DklQsf] ljj/0f

æsÆ ejg, :6«Sr/ / :yfoL k|s[ltsf o:t} k|sf/sf cGo agf}6x? .

ævÆ sDKo"6/, tYofÍ s]nfpg] pks/0f, kmlg{r/, lkmS:r/ / sfof{no pks/0fx? .

æuÆ c6f]df]afON;, a; tyf ldgLa;x? .

æ3Æ lgdf{0f tyf pTvgg\ ;DaGwL pks/0fx? / bkmf !& sf] pkbkmf -#_, bkmf !* sf] pkbkmf -#_ / o; cg';"rLsf] pkbkmf -#_ ;d]t cGo st} ;dfj]z gEfPsf x|f; of]Uo ;DklQx? .

æªÆ ju{ æ3Æ df pNn]v ePsf x|f;of]Uo ;DklQx? afx]ssf cb[Zo ;DklQx? .

-@_ s'g} JolQmn] s'g} cfo jif{df lghsf] :jfldTjdf /xL Joj;fo jf nufgLjf6 cfo cfh{gsf]nfuL k|of]u u/]sf] s'g} x|f;of]Uo ;DklQnfO{ klxnf] k6s :jfldTjdf cfPsf] jf k|of]u ePsf] ;dodf lgDgfg';f/sf] ;d"x /fVg' kg]{5 / ;f] ;d"xx?nfO{ ;f] jif{df pQm JolQmsf] x|f;of]Uo ;DklQx?sf] ;d"x dflgg]5 .

-s_ ;f] JolQmsf] :jfldTjdf /x]sf] jf k|of]udf /x]sf] p:t} ;DklQx?sf] ;DaGwdf ju{ æsÆ, ævÆ, æuÆ, jf æ3Æ

cfos/ P]g, @)%* -216-

216

sf x|f;of]Uo ;DklQ ;f]xL ju{sf cGo ;DklQx?sf] pxL ;d"xdf .

-v_ ju{ æªÆ sf x|f;of]Uo ;DklQsf] ;DaGwdf pxL ju{sf] ;DklQx? eP tfklg j]Unf j]Un} ;d"xdf /fVg' k5{ .

-#_ Joj;foaf6 cfo cfh{g ug]{ l;nl;nfdf k|fs[lts ;|f]tsf] pTvgg, vlgh lgsfNg] sfo{ tyf ;f]sf] ljsf;sf] nflu k/]sf] nfut ;f] cfo;+u ;DalGwt Joj;fosf] nflu ;DklQ vl/b ubf{ k/]sf] nfut ;/x dflgg]5 .

@= x|f; vr{ M -!_ s'g} klg JolQmn] s'g} cfo jif{df ;f] JolQmsf] x|f;of]Uo ;DklQsf ;d"xx? afkt o; bkmfsf] pkbkmf -@_ / -^_ adf]lhd u0fgf ul/Psf k|To]s ;d"xdf /x]sf ;DklQsf] ;f] jif{df ePsf] x|f; a/fa/sf] vr{ s6[L ug{ kfpg]5 .

-@_ s'g} JolQmn] cfk\mgf] cfo jif{df ;d"xdf /x]sf ;DklQsf] x|f; s§Lsf] u0fgf b]xfo adf]lhdsf] ;"qsf] k|of]u u/L lgsfNg' kg]{5 .

s x v

æsÆ eGgfn] ;f] cfo jif{sf] cGTodf ;DklQsf] ;d"xdf /x]sf] x|f; cfwf/ /sdnfO{ hgfpFg]5,

ævÆ eGgfn] ;f] ;d"xsf] xsdf nfu" x'g] o; cg';"rLsf] bkmf # df plNnlvt x|f; s6[L b/nfO{ hgfpFg]5 .

-#_ s'g} cfo jif{sf] cGTodf ju{ æsÆ, ævÆ, æuÆ jf æ3Æ df /x]sf x|f;of]Uo ;DklQsf] x|f; cfwf/ /sd b]xfo adf]lhdsf] v08 -s_ / v08 -v_ sf] of]ujf6 v08 -u_ sf] /sd 36fO{ sfod ug'{ kg]{5 .

t/ o;/L 36fOPkl5sf] /sd z"Go eGbf sd x'g] 5}g M–

-s_ cl3Nnf] jif{sf] cGTosf] ;f] ;d"xsf] x|f; s6[Lcfwf/ /sdaf6 pkbkmf -@_ / -^_

cfos/ P]g, @)%*,-217-

217

adf]lhd u0fgf ul/Psf] ;f] ;d"xsf] x|f; vr{ s6[L u/L jfFsL x'g] /sd .

-v_ ;f] jif{df ;f] ;d"xsf] x|f; s6[L cfwf/ /sddf ;f] ;d"xdf ylkPsf ;DklQsf] nflu ul/Psf] ;f] ;d"xdf yk u/]sf] ;f]

cfo jif{leq o; cg';"rLsf] 315 pkbkmf -%_ adf]lhdsf] vr{ jf ;d"xdf hf]l8Psf] vr{ .

-u_ ;f] ;d"xsf] s'g} ;DklQsf] ;f] jif{df ePsf] lg;u{af6 k|fKt s'g} /sd .

-$_ s'g} cfo jif{sf] cGTodf ju{ æªÆ316 cGtu{tsf k|To]s x|f;of]Uo ;DklQsf] x|f; s6[Lsf] cfwf/ /sd b]xfo adf]lhdsf] /sdsf] s"n of]u x'g]5 M–

-s_ cl3Nnf] cfo jif{sf] cGTodf ;d"xdf /x]sf x|f;of]Uo ;DklQx?sf] x|f; s6[Lsf] cfwf/ /sd, /

-v_ To; cfly{s jif{df ;f] x|f; s6[L cfwf/ /sddf ;f] ;d"xleqsf] ;DklQsf] nflu pkbkmf -%_ adf]lhd ylkPsf] /sd .

-%_ s'g} JolQmsf] x|f;of]Uo ;DklQsf] s'g} ;d"xdf ;dfj]z ePsf] s'g} x|f;of]Uo ;DklQsf] nflu ul/Psf] nfutnfO{ ;DalGwt ;d"xsf] x|f; cfwf/ /sddf b]xfo adf]lhd hf]8\g' kg]{5 M–

315 cfly{s ljw]os,@)^* n] æbkmf-%_ sf] ;§f æpkbkmf -%_æ ;+zf]wg . cfly{s

ljw]os,@)&) n] lg/Gt/tf lbPsf] . 316 @)^).)@.@^ sf] g]kfn /fhkq efu # -v08 %#, ;+Vof (_ sf] ;"rgf ! n] æ3Æ

sf] ;6[f æªÆ /fv]sf] .

cfos/ P]g, @)%* -218-

218

-s_ ;f] ;DklQ o; cg';"rLsf] bkmf ! adf]lhd ;d"xdf ;dfj]z ul/g] ;do jf ;f] ;DklQ k|fKt ug{ vr{ u/]sf] ;do dWo] h'g kl5 cfpF5 ;f] ;dodf lgDg ;"q cg';f/ u0fgf u/L klxnf] dfg dfgL hf]8\g' kg]{5 .

s÷# X v

o; v08sf] k|of]hgsf] nflu æsÆ nfO{ b]xfosf] cjlwsf] nflu b]xfosf] dfg x'g]5 M–

-c_ cfo jif{sf] z'?b]vL k'if d;fGt;Ddsf] cjlwsf] cGTosf] ;do tLg x'g]5,

-cf_ df3b]lv r}qd;fGt jLrsf] cjlw b'O{ x'g]5, /

-O_ a}zfv b]lv cfo jif{sf] cGTo ;Ddsf] cjlw Ps x'g]5 .

ævÆ eGgfn] ;f] nfut /sd hgfpFg]5 .

-v_ nfutsf] jfFsL efu klxnf] efu yk ul/Psf] cfo jif{kl5sf] cfo jif{df hf]l8G5 t/ ;f] cjlwsf] ljrdf o; cg';"rLsf] bkmf $ sf] pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd pQm ;d"x la36g ePsf] x'g'x'b}g .

-^_ ju{ æsÆ, ævÆ, æuÆ jf æ3Æ sf ;d"xsf] x|f;of]Uo ;DklQx?sf] x|f; s6[L cfwf/ /sdaf6 o; bkmfsf] pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd u0fgf ul/g] x|f; vr{ s6fpFbf b'O{xhf/ ?k}ofFFFeGbf sd ePdf cltl/Qm x|f; vr{ afkt ;f] jfFsL /sd ;j} u0fgf ug'{ kg]{5 .

cfos/ P]g, @)%*,-219-

219

#= x|f;sf] b/317 M -!_ pkbkmf -@_ sf] cwLgdf /xL o; cg';"rLsf] bkmf @ sf] pkbkmf -@_ df plNnlvt k|To]s ;d"xsf] xsdf nfu" x'g] x|f;sf] b/ b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5 M–

ju{ b/

æsÆ % k|ltzt

ævÆ @% k|ltzt

æuÆ @) k|ltzt

æ3Æ !% k|ltzt

æªÆ ;DklQ vl/b ubf{sf] avtdf pQm ;DklQsf] nfutnfO{ ;DklQsf] k|of]ufjlwn] efu u/L lgs6td cfwf jif{df ldnfgu/L x'g cfpg] b/ k|ltztdf .

-@_ o; P]gsf] bkmf !( sf] pkbkmf -@_ df pNn]v ul/Psf cfof]hgfx?n] / cg';"rL–! sf] bkmf @ sf] pkbkmf -#_ / -$_ df pNn]v ul/Psf lgsfon] o; cg';"rLsf] pkbkmf -!_ df pNn]v u/]sf ju{ æsÆ, ævÆ, æuÆ / æ3Æ df plNnlvt x|f;of]Uo ;DklQsf nflu nfu" x'g] x|f;s6[Lsf] b/df Ps ltxfO{n] yk kfpg]5g\ .

-#_318 s'g} JolQmn] cfˆgf] Joj;flos k|of]hgsf] lgldQ cfjZos kg]{ phf{zlQm pTkfbg ug{ k"FhLs[t u/]sf] ;DklQsf] k"Flhut /sdsf] krf; k|ltzt ;f]xL jif{ x«f; vr{ jfkt s§L bfaL ug{ ;Sg]5 .

317 cfly{s ljw]os,@)^*, n] pkbkmf -#_ / -$_ yk u/]sf] . 318 cfly{s P]g,@)&@, n] ;+zf]wg u/]sf] . ;+zf]wg cl3 lgDg Joj:yf lyof] M -#_

pTkfbgd"ns pBf]ux?n] cfkm\gf] pBf]usf] lgldQ cfjZos kg]{ phf{zlQm pTkfbg ug{ k"FhLs[t u/]sf] ;DklQsf] k"Flhut /sdsf] krf; k|ltzt ;f]xL jif{ x«f; vr{ jfkt s§L bfaL ug{ ;Sg]5 .

cfos/ P]g, @)%* -220-

220

-$_ s'g} JolQmn] lkm:sn lk|06/ / Sof; d]lzg /fvL lan lahs hf/L ug]{ u/]df ;f] lk|06/ tyf Sof; d]lzgdf ePsf] vr{sf] Psd''i6 /sd x«f;vr{ jfkt ;f]xL jif{ bfaL ug{ ;Sg]5 .

$= x|f;of]Uo ;DklQsf] lg;u{ M -!_ s'g} JolQmsf] ;f] cfo jif{df Joj;fo jf nufgLdf k|of]u ePsf x|f;of]Uo ;Dklt jf ;Dkltx?sf] lg;u{af6 ePsf] cfosf] u0fgf ubf{ v08 -v_ eGbf v08 -s_ a9L eP o:tf] a9L ePhlt /sd ;f] cfodf ;dfj]z ug'{ kg]{5 .

-s_ s'g} JolQmsf] ;d"xsf] æsÆ, ævÆ, æuÆ jf æ3Æ ju{df kg]{ s'g} cfo jif{df lghsf] ;f] jif{ x|f;of]Uo ;DklQsf] lg;u{af6 k|fKt ePsf cfox?,

-v_ lg;u{af6 k|fKt cfonfO{ ;dfj]z gu/L o; cg';"lrsf] bkmf @ sf] pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd ;d"xsf] ;f] jif{sf] cGTodf /x]sf] x|f; s6[L cfwf/ /sd .

-@_ s'g} JolQmn] s'g} cfo jif{ ;dfKt x'g'eGbf cufl8 ;f] JolQmsf] x|f; of]Uo ;DklQsf] ;d"xdf /x]sf ;a} ;DklQx? lg;u{ u/]df ;f] ;d"x lj36g ePsf] dflgg]5 / b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5 M–

-s_ x|f;of]Uo ;DklQsf] ;d"xdf ePsf ;DklQsf] lgDg ;"q adf]lhd x|f; u0fgf ubf{ x'g] x|f; s6[L /sd ;d"xsf] x|f; s6[L cfwf/ /sdeGbf a9L ePdf ;f] JolQmn] ;f] jif{sf] nflu ;f] a9L ePhlt /sd k|fKt u/] ;/x dflgg]5 .

s – v

jf

-v_ x|f;of]Uo ;DklQsf] ;d"xdf ePsf ;DklQsf] lgDg ;"q adf]lhd x|f; u0fgf ubf{ x'g cfpg] /sd ;d"xsf] x|f; s6[L cfwf/ /sdeGbf j9L ePdf ;f]

cfos/ P]g, @)%*,-221-

221

JolQmnfO{ ;f] jif{ ;f] a9L ePhlt vr{ /sd ldgfxf x'g]5 .

v – s

:ki6Ls/0fM o; bkmfsf] k|of]hgsf]nfluM–

-!_ æsÆ eGgfn] s'g} JolQmn] ;f] ;DklQsf] lg;u{af6 ;f] jif{ k|fKt u/]sf] jf k|fKt ug]{ cfDbfgLx? -OgsldË;_ ;Demg' k5{ .

-@_ ævÆ eGgfn] v08 -c_, -cf_ / -O_ sf] hDdf /sd ;Demg' k5{ M–

-c_ ;f] jif{df ;d"xsf] 36\bf] k|0ffnLsf] jfFsL d"No,

-cf_ ;d"xsf] x|f; cfwf/ /sddf hf]l8Psf ;f] jif{sf vr{x? -cfp6uf]OË_, /

-O_ ;d"xsf] x|f; cfwf/ /sddf o; cg';"rLsf] bkmf @ sf] pkbkmf -%_ adf]lhd cfufdL jif{df hf]l8g] vr{x? -cfp6uf]OË;_ .

-#_ o; cg';"rLsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu s'g} cfo jif{df x|f;of]Uo ;DklQsf] ;d"xsf] 36\bf] k|0ffnLsf] jfFsL /x]sf] d"No eGgfn] lgDgfg';f/sf] /sdnfO{ hgfpF5 M

-s_ ;d"xsf] ju{ æsÆ, ævÆ, æuÆ jf æ3Æ sf] xsdf, ;f] ;d"xsf] cl3Nnf] cfo jif{sf] cGTodf /x]sf] x|f; cfwf/ /sdaf6 ;f] jif{sf] nflu ;f] ;d"xsf] o; cg';"rLsf] bkmf @ sf] pkbkmf -@_ / pkbkmf -^_ adf]lhd u0fgf ul/Psf] s'g} x|f; eP ;f] 36fP kl5 x'g] /sd,

cfos/ P]g, @)%* -222-

222

-v_ ;d"xsf] ju{ 319æªÆ sf] ;DaGwdf ;f] ;d"xsf] cl3Nnf] cfo jif{sf] cGTodf /x]sf] x|f; cfwf/ /sdaf6 ;f] JolQmnfO{ o; cg';"rLsf] bkmf @ sf] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd s6[L ug{ lbOPsf ljutsf cfo jif{x?sf ;a} vr{x? 36fPkl5 x'g] /sd .

319 @)^).)@.@^ sf] g]kfn /fhkq efu # -v08 %#, ;+Vof (_ sf] ;"rgf ! n] æ3Æ

sf] ;6[f æªÆ /fv]sf] .

cfos/ P]g, @)%*,-223-

1

cfos/ lgodfjnL, @)%(

cfos/ P]g, @)%* -224-

cfos/ P]g, @)%*,-225-

2


/fhkqdf k|sflzt ldlt M@)%(.)@.@$

k|yd ;+zf]wg M@)%(.)(.@@

bf];|f] ;+zf]wg M@)^$.)#.@*

t];|f] ;+zf]wg M@)^&.)*.)$

rf}yf] ;+zf]wg M@)&!.)#.@(

kf+rf} ;+;f]wg M@)&@.)#.@(

cfos/ P]g, @)%* sf] bkmf !#* n] lbPsf] clwsf/ k|of]u u/L g]kfn sf] ;/sf/n] b]xfosf lgodx? agfPsf] 5 .

kl/R5]b – !

k|f/lDes

!= ;+lIfKt gfd / k|f/De M -!_ oL lgodx?sf] gfd æcfos/ lgodfjnL, @)%(Æ /x]sf]5 .

-@_ of] lgodfjnL t'?Gt k|f/De x'g]5 .

@== kl/efiff M ljifo jf k|;+un] csf]{ cy{ gnfu]df o; lgodfjnLdf,–

-s_ æP]gÆ eGgfn] cfos/ P]g, @)%* ;Demg' k5{ .

-v_ æ:yfoL n]vf gDa/Æ eGgfn] s/ k|of]hgsf] nflu s'g} JolQmsf] klxrfg ug{ ljefun] To:tf] JolQmnfO{ k|bfg u/]sf] n]vf gDa/ ;Demg' k5{ .


cfos/ P]g, @)%* -226-

3

kl/R5]]b –@

s/ 5'6

#= s/ 5'6 sf] nflu lgj]bg lbg' kg]{ M -!_ P]gsf] bkmf @ sf] v08 -w_ adf]lhd s/ 5'6 kfpg] ;+:yfn] s/ 5'6sf] nfuL b]xfo adf]lhdsf] ljj/0f ;+nUg u/L ljefudf lga]bg lbg' kg]{5 M–

-s_ k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd btf{ x'g' kg]{ ;+:yfsf] xsdf btf{sf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk,

-v_ ;+:yf u7g ;DaGwL ljwfgsf] k|ltlnlk, -u_ :yfoL n]vf gDa/ k|fKt u/]sf] eP

To:tf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk / -3_ n]vf k/LIf0fsf] k|ltj]bg eP ;f] sf]

k|ltltlk . -@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd kg{ cfPsf] s/ 5'6sf]

lgj]bg pk/ ljefun] cfjZos hf+ra'em u/L To:tf] ;+:yfnfO{ s/ 5'6 kfpg] ;+:yfsf] ?kdf btf{ u/L k|df0fkq lbg]5 .

-#_ pklgod -!_ / -@_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg s/ 5'6 kfpg] ;+:yf leq kg]{ s'g} lgsfonfO{ btf{ ug'{ gkg]{ u/L ljefun] tf]Sg ;Sg]5 .

$= k"jf{b]z4f/f s/ 5'6 kfpg] lgsfo M gfkmf gsdfpg] p2]Zon] :yfkgf ePsf] P]gsf] bkmf @ sf] v08 -w_ sf] pkv08 -!_ df plNnlvt lgsfo afx]s cGo lgsfonfO{ ljefun] P]gsf] bkmf &^ adf]lhd k"jf{b]zåf/f s/ 5"6sf] pkef]u ug{ kfpg] lgsfosf] ?kdf tf]Sg ;Sg]5 .

%= ljlQo ljj/0f k]z ug'{ kg]{ M lgod # sf] pklgod -@_ adf]lhd btf{ x'g] / lgod $ adf]lhd s/ 5"6sf] pkef]u ug{ kfpg] lgsfon] cfkm\gf] n]vfk/LIf0f ePsf] jflif{s ljlQo ljj/0f clgjfo{ ?kdf cfly{s jif{ ;dfKt ePsf] ldltn] tLg dlxgfleq ljefudf k]z ug'{ kg]{5 . To:tf] ljj/0f k]z gug]{ lgsfon] To:tf] ljj/0f k]z gu/] ;Dd s/ 5'6 kfpg] 5}g .


cfos/ P]g, @)%*,-227-

4

kl/R5]b – #

cfosf] u0fgf

^= ;fgfltgf /sdsf] e'QmfgL M P]gsf] bkmf * sf] pkbkmf -#_ sf] v08 -3_ jf bkmf @! sf] :kli6s/0fsf] v08 -s_ sf] pkv08 -@_ sf] -u_ df plNnlvt ;fgf ltgf /sdsf] e'QmfgL ubf{ lrof vr{, :6]zg/L, alS;;, k'/:sf/, cfktsflng cf}ifwf]krf/ tyf ljefun] tf]s]sf o:t} k|sf/sf e'QmfgL afkt e'QmfgLstf{n] Ps k6sdf kfFr;o ?k}ofF;Dd e'QmfgL ug{ ;Sg]5 .

&= x|f; cfwf/df ;dfj]z gul/g] M P]gsf] bkmf !^ sf] pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhdsf] ;Ldf u0fgf ug]{ k|of]hgsf] nflu s'g} cfojif{sf] cGTodf s'g} ;DklQsf] s'g} ;d"xsf] x|f; cfwf/ u0fgf ubf{ P]gsf] bkmf !^ sf] pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd x'g] clws vr{ jf ;f] sf] efunfO{ ;dfj]z ul/g] 5}g .

*= n]vf+sgsf] tl/sf M -!_ P]gsf] bkmf @@ adf]lhd s/ n]vf+sg ubf{ k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd n]vfdfgsf] Joj:yf eP ;f]xL adf]lhd ug'{ kg]{5 .

-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd s'g} n]vfdfgsf] Joj:yf gePsf] cj:yfdf k|rlnt s'g} cGt/f{li6«o l;4fGt jf k|rngsf] cfwf/df ljefun] tf]s]sf] n]vfdfg cg';f/ s/ n]vf+sg ug'{kg]{5 .

(= 8'a]sf] jf v/fa C0fdf kl/0ft x'g] dfkb08 M P]gsf] bkmf @% sf] pkbkmf -@_ sf] v08 -s_ / bkmf $) sf] pkbkmf -#_ sf] v08 -u_ sf] pkv08 -!_ sf] k|of]hgsf] nflu a}+s jf ljQLo ;+:yfsf] C0f 8'a]sf] jf v/fa C0fdf kl/0ft x'g] ;DaGwdf g]kfn /fi6« a}+sn] lgwf{/0f u/]sf] dfkb08 cg';f/ x'g]5 .

!)= k|ltkmn ljnlDat x'g] s/f/ M s'g} s/f/sf] kIfn] s/f/ k|f/De ePkl5 k|To]s ^ dlxgfsf] cjlwdf cg'dflgt nfe / cg'dflgt


cfos/ P]g, @)%* -228-

5

xfgL ;DaGwdf ljefun] tf]s]sf s'/fx? gb]vfPdf To:tf] s/f/ k|ltkmn ljnlDjt x'g] s/f/ x'g]5 .

!!= ;dfj]z gePsf] s/f/ -PS:Ns'8]8 sG6«fS6_ M b]xfo adf]lhdsf] s/f/ ;dfj]z gePsf] s/f/ -PS:Ns'8]8 sG6«fS6_ x'g]5 M–

-s_ s'g} lgsfodf lxt lglxt ePsf] jf cjsfz sf]ifsf] ;b:otf k|fKt u/]sf] sf/0fn] pTkGg s'g} s/f/, jf

-v_ nufgL ladfsf] s'g} s/f/ .

!@= bL3{sflng s/f/ ;DaGwL cGo Joj:yf M -!_ s'g} ;dodf s'g} JolQmsf] nufgL, /f]huf/L jf Joj;foaf6 cflh{t cfonfO{ s'g} ;dodf ;fdfGo cfo jif{ ;/x u0fgf gu/L ;f] jf ;f]eGbf cl3Nnf] ;dodf cfo u0fgf ubf{ ;dfj]z x'g] /sdx? qmdj4 a[l4sf] of]u cg';f/ ;dfa]z x'g] /sd x'g]5g\ .

-@_ s'g} ;dodf s'g} JolQmsf] Joj;fo jf nufgLaf6 cflh{t cfonfO{ s'g} ;dodf ;fdfGo cfo jif{ ;/x u0fgf gu/L ;f] jf ;f]eGbf cl3Nnf] ;dodf cfo u0fgf ubf{ s6[f ug{ kfO{g] /sdx? qmdj4 a[l4sf] of]u cg';f/ s6[f ul/g] /sd x'g]5g\ .

-#_ s'g} vf; ;dodf P]gsf] bkmf @^ sf] pkbkmf -@_ df plNnlvt s/f/sf] ;DkGg k|ltzt lgwf{/0f ubf{ b]xfo adf]lhd lgwf{/0f ul/g]5 M–

-s_ pTkfbg, lgdf{0f jf h8fg;+u ;DalGwt s/f/ jf ;f] ;+u ;DalGwt ;]jfx? k"/f ug]{ s/f/sf] ;DaGwdf ;f] ;dodf qmdj4 a[l4sf] of]u cg';f/ s6[f ul/g] /sdnfO{ s/f/ cGTo x'g] ;dodf qmdj4 a[l4sf] of]u cg';f/ s6[f ul/g] /sd;+u t'ngf u/]/, jf


cfos/ P]g, @)%*,-229-

6

-v_ v08 -s_ afx]ssf cj:yfdf ;f] v08 sf] cwLgdf /xL ljefun] tf]s] adf]lhd .

-$_ P]gsf] bkmf (% adf]lhd s'g} cfo jif{df cg'dflgt s/sf] ljj/0f bflvnf ug'{ gkg]{ JolQmsf] xsdf P]gsf] bkmf @^ df ul/Psf] bL3{sfnLg s/f/sf] Joj:yf nfu' x'g] 5}g .

-%_ b]xfosf] s/f/nfO{ P]gsf] bkmf @^ df ul/Psf] bL3{sfnLg s/f/sf] Joj:yf nfu" x'g]5 .

-s_ P]g nfu" x'Fbfsf jvt pTkfbg, lgdf{0f jf h8fg;+u ;DalGwt s/f/ jf ;f] ljifo;+u ;DalGwt ;]jfx? k'/f ug]{ s/f/, /

-v_ v08 -s_afx]ssf] cj:yfdf ljefun] tf]lslbPs]f ;do / cj:yf cg';f/sf s/f/ .

!#= lghL k|of]hgsf] ;jf/L ;fwg tyf ejg ;DaGwL Joj:yf M -!_ sd{rf/L jf sfdbf/ nufotsf] s'g} lxtflwsf/Lsf] nflu s'g} JolQmaf6 k"0f{ jf cf+lzs ?kdf lghL k|of]hgsf] nflu k|of]u ePsf] jf k|of]usf] nflu pknJw ePsf] ;jf/L ;fwgnfO{ P]gsf] bkmf @& sf] pkbkmf -!_ sf] v08 -v_ sf] pkv08 -!_ adf]lhd s'g} cfoaif{sf] nflu b]xfo adf]lhd /sd lgwf{/0f x'g]5 M–

-s_ sd{rf/L jf sfdbf/ jf dfl;s ?kdf kfl/>lds k|fKt ug]{ cGo s'g} JolQmnfO{ pknAw u/fPsf]df lghn] vfO{kfO{ cfPsf] tnasf] z"Go bzdnj kfFr k|ltztn] x'g] /sd .

-v_ v08 -s_ df pNn]v ePsf] ca:yfdf afx]s ;jf/L;fwgsf] k|rlnt ahf/ d"Nosf] aflif{s Ps k|ltztn] x'g] /sd .


cfos/ P]g, @)%* -230-

7

:kli6s/0f M o; lgodsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu æ;jf/L ;fwgÆ eGgfn] df]6/, sf/, hLk / o:t} lsl;ds]f cGo ;jf/L ;fwg ;Demg' k5{ .

-@_ sd{rf/L jf sfdbf/ nufotsf] s'g} lxtflwsf/Lsf] nflu s'g} JolQmaf6 lghL k|of]hgsf] nflu k|of]u ePsf] jf k|of]usf] nflu pknJw ePsf] ejgnfO{ P]gsf] bkmf @& sf] pkbkmf -!_ sf] v08 -v_ sf] pkv08 -@_ adf]lhd s'g} cfoaif{sf] nflu b]xfo adf]lhd /sd lgwf{/0f x'g]5 M–

-s_ ejg pknJw u/fpg] JolQmn] sd{rf/L jf sfdbf/ jf dfl;s ?kdf kfl/>lds k|fKt ug]{ cGo s'g} JolQmnfO{ ejg pknJw u/fPsf]df lghn] vfOkfO{ cfPsf] tnasf] b'O{ k|ltztn] x'g] /sd,

-v_ ejg pknJw u/fpg] JolQmn] 3/ ef8fdf lnO{ v08 -s_ df pNn]v eP afx]ssf] JolQmnfO{ ejg pknJw u/fPsf]df ef8f afkt e'QmfgL u/]sf] /sdsf] klRr; k|ltztn] x'g] /sd,

-u_ ejg pknJw u/fpg] JolQmn] ef8f ltg'{ gkg]{ 3/ v08 -s_ df pNn]v eP afx]ssf] JolQmnfO{ ejg pknJw u/fPsf]df k|rlnt 3/ef8fsf] kRrL; k|ltztn] x'g] /sd .

!$= rfgr'g lx;fj u0fgf gul/g] M s'g} e'QmfgLnfO{ P]gsf] bkmf @& adf]lhd kl/df0fLs/0f ubf{ jf P]gsf] bkmf @* adf]lhd g]kfnL ?k}ofFdf kl/jt{g ubf{ ?k}ofF eGbf a9L ePsf] rfgr'g k};fnfO{ u0fgf ul/g] 5}g .

!%= clu|d ?kdf d"No lgwf{/0f ug]{M -!_ P]gsf] bkmf ## sf] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd s'g} JolQmsf] cfo u0fgf ubf{ ;dfj]z jf s6\6L ul/g] /sd ;DaGwdf ;fdfGo ahf/ d"No -cfD;{ n]Gy_ sf] cfwf/df


cfos/ P]g, @)%*,-231-

8

ljefun] ljt/0f, lalgof]hg jf afF8kmfF8 ug]{ ;DaGwdf :ki6 x'g Ps jf Ps eGbf a9L JolQmn] lnlvt ?kdf cg'/f]w u/]df ljefun] b]xfo adf]lhd lnlvt ;"rgf hf/L ug{ ;Sg]5 M–

-s_ lnlvt ;"rgfsf] cjlw Ps k6sdf kfFr cfojif{eGbf a9L gx'g] u/L,

-v_ v08 -s_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg ;f] lnlvt ;"rgf gljs/0f x'g ;Sg] u/L .

-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhdsf] lnlvt ;"rgf ljefu tyf cg'/f]w ug]{{ kIfnfO{ afWofTds x'g]5 .

t/ ;DalGwt lgj]bsn] u/]sf] cg'/f]wdf ljefu ;xdt ePdf ;f] lnlvt ;"rgf lgis[o x'g]5 .

!^= k|lt:yfkg ;lxtsf] c:j]lR5s lg;u{ >[hgf x'g] cj:yf M -!_ s'g} lgsfosf] PsLs/0f jf k'g;{+/rgf eO{ s'g} JolQmsf] ;f] lgsfodf /x]sf] lxt ;f]xL lgsfosf] csf]{ lxtaf6 jf s'g} csf]{ lgsfosf] lxtaf6 k|lt:yfkg ePdf c:j]lR5s lg;u{ >[hgf ePsf] dflgg] 5 .

-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd c:j]lR5s lg;u{ >[hgf ePdf ;f] lgsfo jf ;f] JolQmn] ljefu ;dIf :jLs[ltsf] nfuL lgj]bg lbg' kg]{5 .

-#_ pklgod -@_ adf]lhd lbPsf] lgj]bgdf ljefun] :jLs[lt lbg ;Sg]5 .

kl/R5]b – $

k|fs[lts JolQm / lgsfo ;DaGwL ljz]if Joa:yf

!&= :jLs[t cf}ifwL pkrf/ vr{ / ;Ldf M -!_ P]gsf] bkmf %! adf]lhd cf}ifwL pkrf/ afkt s/ ldnfgsf] u0fgf ug]{ k|of]hgsf] nflu


cfos/ P]g, @)%* -232-

9

b]xfo adf]lhdsf] cf}ifwL pkrf/ vr{nfO{ :jLs[t cf}ifwL pkrf/ vr{ dflgg]5M–

1-s_=========================================================================

-v_ s'g} k|fs[lts AolQmnfO{ dfGotf k|fKt c:ktfn, gl;{Ë xf]d,:jf:Yo s]Gb| jf lrlsT;sn] pkrf/ ubf{ nfu]sf] cf}ifwL nufotsf lan adf]lhdsf] /sd .

-@_ pklgod -!_ df h'g ;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] ePtfklg b]xfosf vr{x? :jLs[t cf}ifwL pkrf/ vr{ dflgg] 5}gg\ M–

-s_ ;f}Gbo{ ;NolrlsT;f -sid]l6s ;h{/L_ df ePsf] vr{, /

2-v_ P]gsf] cg';"rL—! sf] bkmf ! sf] pkbkmf -!^_ df plNnlvt aLdfaf6 Ifltk"lt{ k|fKt ePsf] pklgod -!_ sf] v08 -v_ df plNnlvt vr{

-#_ P]gsf] bkmf %! sf] pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd s/ ldnfg ug{ ;lsg] /sdsf] ;Ldf ;ft;o krf; ?k}ofF x'g]5 .

!*= nfef+zsf] /sdnfO{ lgsfosf] cfo u0fgf ubf{ ;dfj]z ug'{ gkg]{ M -!_ P]gsf] bkmf %^ sf] pkbkmf -#_ sf] k|ltjGwfTds afSof+zsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu s'g} lgsfon] b]xfosf] sfo{sf] nflu s'g} lxtflwsf/LnfO{ ;f] lgsfosf] Joj;fo ;+rfngsf] l;nl;nfdf ge}

1 kf+rf} ;+zf]wg åf/f lemlsPsf] . ;+zf]wg cl3 o;df lgDg Joj:yf lyof] M -s_ s'g}

k|fs[lts AolQmn] :jf:Yo ladf afkt e'QmfgL u/]sf] ladf lk|ldod, 2 kf+rf} ;+zf]wg åf/f ;+zf]lwt . ;+zf]wg cl3 lgDg Joj:yf lyof] M pklgod -!_ sf]

v08 -s_ df plNnlvt ladfaf6 Ifltk"lt{ k|fKt ePsf] pklgod -!_ sf] v08 -v_ df plNnlvt vr{ .


cfos/ P]g, @)%*,-233-

10

cGo sf/0fn] d'gfkmf afx]ssf] nfef+z ljt/0f u/]df cfo u0fgf ubf{ ;dfj]z ug'{ kg]{ 5}g M–

-s_ ;f] lgsfoaf6 lxtflwsf/LnfO{ pknJw u/fO{Psf] ;]jf, jf

-v_ lxtflwsf/Lsf] k|of]usf] nflu pknJw u/fOPsf] ;f] lgsfosf] :jfldTjdf /x]sf] ;DklQ .

-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhdsf] ca:yfdf To:tf] ;]jf jf ;DklQsf] ;DaGwdf x|f; s6[L nufot s'g} klg vr{ s6[L ug{ kfOg] 5}g .

!(= 3===========

3bf];|f] ;+zf]wgn] vf/]h u/]sf], vf/]h klxn] lgDg Joj:yf lyof]M

æ!(= a}lsË jf ;fdfGo ladf Joj;fosf] ljutsf cfojif{x?sf] cfoaf6 gf]S;fgL 36fpg] M -!_ a}lsË jf ;fdfGo ladf Joj;fon] ljutsf kf+r cfojif{x?sf] cfoaf6 gf]S;fgL 36fpFbf b]xfo adf]lhd ug'{ kg]{5 M–

-s_ s'g} a}lsË jf ;fdfGo ladf Joa;fosf] s'g} cfo aif{df gf]S;fgL eO{ lautsf cfo jif{x?sf] cfoaf6 36fpg] ePdf lautsf cfojif{x?df vr{ ldGxf ePsf] hf]lvd Jof]xf]g]{ sf]ifdf /sd hu]8f ePdf ;f] gf]S;fgL ;f] hu]8f /sdaf6 s6[L u/L afFsL /x]sf] gf]S;fgL dfq ljutsf cfojif{x?sf] cfoaf6 36fpg] .

-v_ v08 -s_ adf]lhd 36fO{ afFsL /x]sf] gf]S;fgL ;j{ k|yd lautsf kfFrf} aif{sf] gfkmfaf6 36fpg] / To; kl5 klg gf]S;fgL af+sL /x]df qmdzM To; kl5sf aif{x? sf] gfkmfaf6 To:tf] gf]S;fgL 36fpg] .

-@_ pklgod -!_ sf] v08 -s_ / -v_ adf]lhd gf]S;fgL 36fpFbf o;/L 36fO{Psf] /sd h'g cfoaif{sf] gfkmfaf6 36fO{Psf] xf] ;f] cfoaif{sf] s/sf] b/n] x'g] /sd gf]S;fgL bfjL ug]{ JolQmaf6lng' kg]{ cGo s'g} /sd eP ;f] df ldnfg u/L a9L /sd P]gsf] bkmf !!# adf]lhd lkmtf{ lbg' kg]{5 . Æ


cfos/ P]g, @)%* -234-

11

kl/R5]b – % cjsfz art ;DaGwL ljz]if Joj:yf

@)= cjsfz sf]ifsf] :jLs[lt M -!_ cjsfz sf]ifsf] :jLs[ltsf] nflu P]gsf] bkmf ^# adf]lhd lgj]bg k|fKt ePdf pklgod -@_ sf] cwLgdf /xL ljefun] :jLs[t lbg ;Sg]5 .

-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd ljefun] :jLs[lt k|bfg ubf{ ;f] cjsfz sf]ifn] b]xfosf zt{x? kfngf ug'{ kg]{ u/L :jLs[lt k|bfg ug{ ;Sg]5 M–

-s_ cjsfz sf]ifdf hDdf ul/Psf] jf cjsfz sf]ifnfO{ k|fKt x'g] /sd :jLs[t nufgLdf dfq nufgL ug{' kg]{],

4-s!_ r'Qmf k'FhL sDtLdf Ps s/f]8 ?k}ofF x'g'kg]{,

5-s@_6æcjsfz sf]if ;+rfng ug]{] lgsfosf]Ælxtflwsf/L sfdbf/ jf sd{rf/Lsf] ;+Vof sDtLdf Ps xhf/ x'g' kg]{

-v_ cjsfzsf]]ifn] sd{rf/L jf sfdbf/sf] tkm{af6 /f]huf/bftfaf6 cjsfz of]ubfg :jLsf/ ug{] ePdf ;f] sf]ifsf] Joj:yfkg /f]huf/bftf eGbf :jtGq ?kdf ePsf] x'g' kg{],

t/ ;f]xL sf]ifsf sd{rf/L jf sfdbf/sf] xsdf of] v08 nfu" x'g] 5}g .

-u_ cjsfz of]ubfg /sd cfiff9 dlxgfdf vr{ n]v]sf] eP vr{ n]v]sf] Ps dlxgfleq / cGo dlxgfsf] xsdf vr{

4 bf];|f] ;+zf]wgn] yk . 5 bf];|f] ;+zf]wgn] yk . 6 rf}yf] ;+zf]wgn] æcjsfz sf]if ;+rfng ug]{] lgsfosf]Æ eGg] zAbx? yk u/]sf] .


cfos/ P]g, @)%*,-235-

12

n]v]sf] kGw| lbgleq cjsfz sf]ifdf hDdf ug{' kg{],

-3_ cjsfz sf]ifsf] lxtflwsf/LnfO{ b]xfosf cj:yfdf dfq cjsfz e'QmfgL ug{ ;lsg]M–

-!_ sd{rf/L jf sfdbf/ ;]jfaf6 cjsfz k|fKt u/]df,

-@_ lxtflwsf/Lsf] pd]/ cG7fpGg jif{ k'u]df, jf

-#_ lxtflwsf/Lsf] d[To' ePdf jf lgh :yfoL?kdf ckf+u ePdf .

-ª_ dxfn]vf k/LIfssf] ljefuaf6 :jLs[lt kfPsf] n]vfk/LIfsaf6 ;f] cjsfz sf]ifsf] jflif{s ?kdf n]vf k/LIf0f u/fpg' kg{] .

:kli6s/0f M o; lgodsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu æ:jLs[t nufgLÆ eGgfn] b]xfo adf]lhd ePsf] nufgL ;Demg' k5{ M– -s_ k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd :yfkgf ePsf]

gful/s nufgL sf]ifdf ul/Psf] nufgL, -v_ g]kfn ;/sf/n] hf/L u/]sf] C0fkqdf

ul/Psf] nufgL, -u_ a}+s ;DaGwL k|rlnt sfg"g cGtu{t

;+rfng ePsf a}+sdf ul/Psf] nufgL, -3_ a}+s;+u ;x ljlQos/0fsf] cfwf/df

ul/Psf] nufgL, / -ª_ cfkm\gf z]o/ xf]N8/ afx]ssf

lxtflwsf/LnfO{ ul/Psf] nufgL .


cfos/ P]g, @)%* -236-

13

-#_ ljefuaf6 :jLs[lt k|fKt u/]sf] :jLs[t cjsfz sf]ifn] pklgod -@_ sf zt{x? Kffngf gu/]df ;f] sf]ifnfO{ lbPsf] :jLs[lt ljefun] /4 ug{ ;Sg]5 .

-$_ pklgod -!_, -@_ / -#_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg P]g k|f/De xF'bfsf avt k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd ;+rfng eO{ /x]sf ;+ro sf]if, pkbfg sf]if jf gful/s nufgL sf]ifnfO{ @)%( ;fn kf}if d;fGt;Ddsf] nflu :jLs[t cjsfz sf]if dflgg]5 .

-%_ pklgod -$_ adf]lhdsf] cjlwleq ;f] pklgoddf plNnlvt sf]ifn] o; lgod adf]lhd ljefuaf6 :jLs[lt lng' kg]{5 . ;f] cjlwleq :jLs[lt glnPdf ;f] cjlw kl5 To:tf] cjsfz sf]if cl:js[t cjsfz sf]ifdf kl/0fLt x'g]5 .

-^_ o; lgoddf dfly h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg b]xfosf /sdsf ;DaGwdf b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5 M–

-s_ P]g k|f/De x'g'eGbf cl3sf cfojif{x?df sd{rf/L jf sfdbf/sf] ;+ro sf]if jf gful/s nufgL sf]ifdf hDdf ePsf] ;fFjf Aofh nufotsf /sddf / ;f] cjlw;Dd kfs]sf] pkbfg tyf ;+lrt labf afktsf] /sddf s/ 5'6 x'g], /

-v_ P]g k|f/De x'+bfsf jvt ;]jfdf /x]sf sd{rf/L jf sfdbf/nfO{ ;]jfaf6 cjsfz x'Fbf lghx?sf] ;]jf zt{ ;DaGwL lgod cg';f/ e'QmfgL x'g] Ps nfv c;L xhf/ ?k}ofF;Ddsf] cf}ifwL pkrf/ vr{ /sdnfO{ ;f] sd{rf/L jf sfdbf/sf] cfodf ;dfj]z gul/g] .

@!= cjsfz of]ubfgsf] ;Ldf M s'g} cfo jif{df :jLs[t cjsfz sf]ifsf] lxtflwsf/L k|fs[lts JolQmn] cjsfz sf]ifdf cjsfz of]ubfg ubf{ tLg nfv ?k}ofF jf lghsf] lgwf{/0fof]Uo cfosf] Ps ltxfO{df h'g 36L x'G5 ;f] /sd;Dd cfkm\gf] s/ of]Uo cfoaf6 36fpg ;Sg]5 .


cfos/ P]g, @)%*,-237-

14

kl/R5]b – ^

s/ k|zf;g / ;/sf/L sfuhft

@@= k"jf{b]z ;DaGwL sfo{ljlw M -!_ P]gsf] bkmf &^ adf]lhd k'jf{b]z df+u ug]{ JolQmn] ljefun] tf]s]sf] 9fFrfdf ljefu ;dIf lgj]bg lbg' kg]{5 .

-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhdsf] lgj]bg k|fKt ePkl5 k}+tfnL; lbgleq ljefun] ;f] ljifodf lg0f{o lbg' kg]{5 .

-#_ pklgod -@_ adf]lhdsf] cjlw leq ljefuaf6 k"jf{b]z k|fKt gePdf lgj]bsn] P]gsf] bkmf !!% adf]lhd ljefu ;dIf k|zf;sLo k'g/fjnf]sgsf] nflu lgj]bg lbg jf bkmf !!^ sf] pkbkmf -$_ adf]lhd /fhZj GofofwLs/0f ;dIf k'g/fj]bg lbg ;Sg]5 .

-$_ pklgod -@_ adf]lhd lg0f{o ug'{ cl3 ljefun] cfjZos b]v]df clws[t tyf cGo ljz]if1af6 5fgjLg u/fpg ;Sg]5 .

@#= :yfoL n]vf gDa/ M -!_ of] lgodfjnL k|f/De x'+bfsf jvt :yfoL n]vf gDa/ k|fKt u/L g;s]sf] / lgwf{/0f of]Uo cfo cfh{g ug{

rfxg],7ljefun] :yfoL n]vf gDa/ lng'kg{] egL tf]s]sf] jf P]gsf] kl/R5]b– !& cGtu{t s/s6[L ug{'

kg{] h'g;'s} JolQmn] To:tf] cfo cfh{g ug{' jf s/ s6[L ug{'

cufj} :yfoL n]vfgDa/sf] nflu ljefudf lgj]bg lbg' kg]{58 . -@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd :yfoL gDa/ lng clgjfo{

gePsf] / :yfoL n]vf gDa/ k|fKt u/L g;s]sf] cGo JolQmn] klg :yfoL n]vf gDa/sf] nflu ljefudf lgj]bg lbg ;Sg]5 .

7 rf}yf] ;+zf]wgnæljefun] :yfoL n]vf gDa/lng'kg{] egL tf]lsPsf]ÆeGg] zAbx? yk

u/]sf] . 8 bf];|f] ;+zf]wgn] ;+zf]wg, ;+zf]wg klxn] ælgj]bg lbg ;Sg]5Æ eGg] jfSof+z lyof] .


cfos/ P]g, @)%* -238-

15

-#_ pklgod -!_ jf -@_ adf]lhd lgj]bg k|fKt eP kl5 lgj]bsnfO{ ljefun] :yfoL n]vf gDa/sf] k|df0fkq k|bfg ug{]5 .

@$= :yfoL n]vf gDa/sf] ljj/0fdf ;+;f]wg M -!_ s'g} JolQmn] k|fKt u/]sf] :yfoL n]vf gDa/sf] k|df0fkqdf plNnlvt ljj/0fdf kl/jt{g ePdf kl/jt{g ePsf] ldltn] kGw| lbgleq ;f] JolQmn] ;f] s'/fsf] hfgsf/L ljefunfO{ lbg' kg{]5 .

-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhdsf] hfgsf/L ljefun] k|fKt u/] kl5 ljefun] :yfoL n]vf gDa/df cfjZos ;+;f]wg u/L lbg' kg]{5 .

@%= JolQmsf] sf/f]af/ :yndf kl/jt{g M s'g} JolQmsf] sf/f]af/:yn kl/jt{g ePdf ;f] JolQmn] ;f] s'/fsf] hfgsf/L ljefudf lbg' kg{]5 .

@^= 9s/ r'Qmfsf] k|df0fkq M -!_ s'g} JolQmn] s'g} lglZrt ldlt;Ddsf] P]g adf]lhd ltg{' kg{] ;Dk{"0f s/ lt/L ;s]sf] k|df0fkq dfu ug{ P]gsf] bkmf (^ sf] pkbkmf -@_ df plNnlvt sfuhft ;lxt ljefudf lgj]bg lbg ;Sg]5 .

-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd lgj]bg k|fKt ePdf lgj]bssf] s/ u0fgf ul0flto lx;fjn] l7s eP gePsf] hfFr u/L / s/ ljj/0f adf]lhd ltg'{ kg]{ s/, z'Ns, Jofh tyf clu|d s/ s6[L /sd / Jofh bflvnf ug{ jfFsL eP ;f] /sd bflvnf u/fO{ s/ lt/]sf] k|df0fsf] cfwf/df ljefun] ;f] JolQmnfO{ s/ r'Qmfsf] k|df0fkq lbg' kg]{5 .

@&= s/ 5'6sf] k|df0fkq M -!_ s'g} s/ 5'6 kfpg] JolQmn] s/ 5'6sf] k|df0fkq dfu ug{ ljefudf lgj]bg lbg ;Sg]5 .

9 bf];|f] ;+zf]wgn] ;+zf]wg, ;+zf]wg klxn] lgDg Joj:yf lyof] M

æ@^= s/ r'Qmfsf] k|df0fkq M -!_ s'g} JolQmn] s'g} lglZrt ldlt;Ddsf] P]g adf]lhd ltg{' kg{] ;Dk{"0f s/ lt/L ;s]sf] k|df0fkq dfu ug{ ljefudf lgj]bg lbg ;Sg]5 .

-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd lgj]bg k|fKt eP kl5 s/ lt/]sf] k|df0fsf] cfwf/df ljefun] ;f] JolQmnfO{ s/ r'Qmfsf] k|df0fkq lbg' kg]{5 .Æ


cfos/ P]g, @)%*,-239-

16

-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd lgj]bg k|fKt ePkl5 ;f] JolQmn] s/ 5"6 kfpg] b]lvPdf ljefun] ;f] JolQmnfO{ s/ 5"6sf] k|df0fkq lbg' kg]{5 .

@*= clws[tsf] kl/rokq M clws[tsf] kl/rokqsf] 9fFrf cg';"rL– ! adf]lhd x'g]5 .

kl/R5]b – &

s/sf] e'QmfgL

@(= s/ ltg]{ tl/sf / :yfg M -!_ s'g} JolQmn] P]g adf]lhd ltg'{ kg]{ s/ b]xfosf] :yfgdf b]xfo adf]lhd ltg'{ kg{]5M–

-s_ ljefun] s'g} JolQmnfO{ s/ ltg{] :yfg ;"lrt u/]sf] eP ;f]xL :Yffgdf,

-v_ v08 -s_ afx]ssf cGo cj:yfdf ;/sf/L sf/f]af/ ug{ dfGotf k|fKt a}+s jf ljefudf .

-@_ s'g} JolQmn] pklgod -!_ adf]lhd ;/sf/L sf/f]af/ ug{ dfGotf k|fKt a}+sdf s/ a'emfPsf] eP ;f]sf] hfgsf/L ljefudf lbg' kg]{5 .

-#_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd s/ a'emfpFbf b]xfo adf]lhd a'emfpg ;lsg]5 M–

-s_ ljefudf e'QmfgL ubf{ ljefun] tf]s]sf] ;Ldf;Dd gub / ;f] ;Ldf eGbf a9L ePdf r]s jf 8|\fkm\6af6, jf

-v_ ;/sf/L sf/f]af/ ug{ dfGotf k|fKt a}+sdf e'QmfgL ubf{ gub, r]s jf 8|\fkm\6af6 .

-$_ pklgod -#_ adf]lhd r]saf6 s/ a'emfPsf]df s'g} sf/0fn] ;f] r]ssf] e'QmfgL gePdf ;f] r]saf6 e'QmfgL k|fKt ug{ ljefun] e'QmfgL ldlt;Dd u/]sf] ;Dk"0f{ vr{ afkt ljefun] tf]s]sf] /sd ;f] r]s a'emfpg] JolQmn] ljefudf


cfos/ P]g, @)%* -240-

17

a'emfpg' kg]{5 . o;/L ljefun] vr{sf] /sd tf]Sbf e'QmfgL ldlt;Dd s/ afkt nfUg] Aofh, z'Ns tyf hl/jfgfsf] /sd ;d]t ;dfj]z ug'{ kg]{5 .

#)= e'QmfgLsf] qmd M s'g} JolQmn] ljleGg cfo jif{sf] jf ljleGg >f]tsf] afFsL s/, Jofh / z'Ns ltg{' kg]{ cj:yfdf ;Dk"0f{ /sd gj'emfPdf a'emfPsf] /sdnfO{ s'g cfojif{sf] jf s'g >f]tsf] e'QmfgL dfGg] eGg] s'/fsf] lg0f{o ljefun] ug]{5 .

#!= /f]huf/bftfn] s/s6[L ug]{ tl/sf M s'g} /f]huf/bftfn] P]gsf] bkmf *& sf] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd /f]huf/Laf6 clu|d s/ s6[L ubf{ b]xfo adf]lhd ug{' kg{]5 M–

-s_ P]gsf] bkmf %! adf]lhd cf}ifwL pkrf/ afkt s/ ldnfg ug{ kfpg] eP To;nfO{ ldnfg ug{ ;Sg], /

-v_ sd{rf/L jf sfdbf/sf] jflif{s kfl/>ldsdf nfUg] s/sf] bfdf;fxLsf] lx;fan] dfl;s ?kdf clu|d s/ s6\6L ug'{ kg]{ .

#@= k|df0f k]z u/L dfq ls:tf /sd 36fpg kfpg] M b]xfosf k|df0fx? ljefudf k]z u/]sf] cj:yfdf ;f] k|df0faf6 k|dfl0ft x'g] /sd;Dd P]gsf] bkmf ($ sf] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd u0fgf ul/Psf] ls:tf /sdaf6 36fO{ bflvn ug{ ;lsg]5M–

-s_ P]gsf] kl/R5]b– !& adf]lhd clu|d s/ s6\6L ul/Psf]df bkmf (! sf] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd hf/L ul/Psf] s/ s6\6L k|df0fkq,

-v_ cf}ifwL pkrf/ afkt s/ ldnfg bfjL u/]sf]df cf}ifwL pkrf/ afkt ePsf] :jLs[t cf}ifwL pkrf/ vr{sf] ljn, ekf{O{ .

##= cg'dflgt s/sf] ljj/0f cfjZos gkg{] M P]gsf] bkmf (% sf] pkbkmf -^_ sf] k|of]hgsf] nflu ljefun] b]xfosf JolQmx?nfO{ P]gsf] bkmf (% sf] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] cg'dflgt s/sf] ljj/0f k]z ug{' gkg{] u/L tf]Sg ;Sg]5 M–


cfos/ P]g, @)%*,-241-

18

-s_ P]gsf] bkmf (^ adf]lhd ljj/0f bflvn ug{' gkg{] JolQm,

-v_ /f]huf/Laf6 dfq g]kfndf >f]t ePsf] lgwf{/0f of]Uo cfo x'g] JolQm, /

-u_ P]gsf] bkmf $ sf] pkbkmf -$_ df plNnlvt JolQm .

#$= cg'dflgt s/sf] ljj/0f M s'g} cfojif{df ls:tf bflvnf ug'{ kg]{ JolQmn] cg';"rL–@ adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf P]gsf] bkmf (% adf]lhd cg'dflgt s/sf] ljj/0f ljefudf k]z ug'{ kg]{5 .

kl/R5]b – *

lnnfd laqmL / lkmtf{

#%= lnnfd laqmL ubf{ ckgfpg' kg]{ sfo{ljlw M -!_ ljefun] P]gsf] bkmf !)% sf] pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd sAhfdf lnPsf] ;DklQ ;f] ;DklQsf] k|s[lt cg';f/ laqmL ug{ pko'Qm :yfg ;d]tnfO{ ljrf/ u/L lnnfd laqmL ug{] :yfg lglZrt ug]{5 .

-@_ ljefun] sJhfdf lnPsf] ;DklQ P]gsf] bkmf !)% sf] pkbkmf -$_ sf] cwLgdf /xL b]xfo adf]lhd lnnfd laqmL ug'{ kg]{5 M–

-s_ ;+ej eP;Dd pklgod -!_ df pNn]v ePsf] :yfgsf] slDtdf Pp6f :yfgLo klqsfdf lnnfd laqmLsf] af/]df kGw| lbgsf] ;"rgf k|sflzt ug]{,

t/ ;8L unL gf;LO{ hfg] ;DklQsf] xsdf of] Joj:yf nfu' x'g] 5}g .

-v_ pklgod -!_ df pNn]v ePsf] :yfgsf] ;a}eGbf glhssf] :yfgLo k|zf;gsf]


cfos/ P]g, @)%* -242-

19

k|ltlglw / glhssf] cGo s'g} ;/sf/L sfof{nosf] k|ltlglwsf] /f]xa/df lnnfd x'g] ;Dkltsf] ahf/ df]n lglZrt ug]{ .

-#_ lnnfd a9fa9 ubf{ pklgod -!_ df pNn]v ePsf] :yfgsf] ;a}eGbf glhssf] :yfgLo k|zf;gsf] k|ltlglwsf] /f]xj/df a9fa9 ug{' kg{]5 / lnnfddf efu lng] JolQmn] pklgod -@_ sf] v08 -v_ adf]lhd lglZrt ul/Psf] ahf/ df]n df lsGg k|:tfj gu/];Dd laqmL u/Lg] 5]}g .

-$_ pklgod -#_ adf]lhd lnnfd ubf{ pklgod -@_ sf] v08 -v_ adf]lhd lglZrt ul/Psf] ahf/ df]n eGbf 36L df]n cfPsf] ;DklQsf] pklgod -@_ sf] v08 -s_ adf]lhd ;ft lbgsf] ;"rgf k|sflzt u/L bf]>f] k6s lnnfd a9fa9 ug'{ kg]{5 .

-%_ pklgod -$_ adf]lhd lnnfd a9fa9 ubf{ klg pklgod -@_ sf] v08 -v_ adf]lhd lglZrt ul/Psf] ahf/ df]n eGbf 36L df]n ePdf pklgod -@_ sf] v08 -s_ adf]lhd tLg lbgsf] ;"rgf k|sflzt u/L t];|f] k6s lnnfd a9fa9 u/L hlt;'s} df]n cfP klg lnnfd laqmL ug{ ;lsg]5 .

-^_ lnnfd laqmLdf ;DklQ ;sf/ ug]{ JolQmnfO{ ljefun] rng k"lh{ lbg' kg]{5 .

#^= /sd lkmtf{ dfu ug]{ sfo{ljlwM P]gsf] bkmf !!# sf] pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd /sd lkmtf{ kfpg dfu ubf{ ljefun] tf]s]sf] 9f+rfdf lkmtf{ dfu ul/Psf] /sd a9L ePsf] k'i6\ofO{ ug]{ sfuhft / laefun] tf]s]sf cGo sfuhftx? ;d]t ;+nUg u/L laefudf lgj]bg lbg' kg]{5 .


cfos/ P]g, @)%*,-243-

20

kl/R5]b – (

ljljw

#&= d'2fsf] txlssft ug]{ clws[t MP]gsf] kl/R5]b @# adf]lhd ;hfo

x'g] s;"/ ;DaGwL d'4fsf] txlssft ljefun] v6fPsf] clws[tn] ug]{5 .

10#*= b'u{d eQfsf] ;Ldf M P]gsf] cg';"rL –! sf] bkmf ! sf] pkbkmf -%_ sf] k|of]hgsf] nflu JolQmsf] s/ gnfUg] ;Ldfdf yk x'g] b'u{d eQf afktsf] /sd b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5 M–

-s_ æsÆ ju{sf If]qdf krf; xhf/ ?k}ofF . -v_ ævÆ ju{sf If]qdf rfln; xhf/ ?k}ofF .

-u_ æuÆ ju{sf If]qdf tL; xhf/ ?k}ofF . -3_ æ3Æ ju{sf If]qdf aL; xhf/ ?k}ofF . -ª_ æªÆ ju{sf If]qdf b; xhf/ ?k}ofF .

#(= lga[QLe/0f cfo M P]gsf] cg';"rL– ! sf] bkmf ! sf] pkbkmf -(_ adf]lhd s6[L ul/g] /sd lga[Qe/0f cfo eGbf a9L x'g] 5}g .

$)= vf/]hL / kl/0ffd M -!_ cfos/ lgodfjnL, @)#( vf/]h ul/Psf] 5 .

-@_ cfos/ lgodfjnL, @)#( adf]lhd ul/Psf] sfd sf/afxL o;} lgodfjnL adf]lhd eP u/]sf] dflgg]5 .

10t];|f] ;+zf]wgn] tL;sf] ;§f krf;, rf}la;sf] ;§f rfln;, c7f/sf] ;§f tL; , afx|sf] ;§f aL; / 5 sf] ;§f bz u/]sf] .


cfos/ P]g, @)%* -244-

21

cg';"rL–!

clws[tsf] kl/rokq -lgod @* ;+u ;DalGwt_

g]kfn ;/sf/ cy{ dGqfno

cfGtl/s /fhZj ljefu clws[tsf] kl/ro–kq

gfd M bhf{ M kl/ro–kq g+ M

== === === === === === === === =

k|dfl0ft ug]{sf] x:tfIf/ kb M–

Governemnt of Nepal Ministry of Finance

INLAND REVENUE DEPARTMENT Officer's Identity Card

Name : Designation : Identity Card No :

Certified by : … . … Designation : … … … …

clws[tsf] kmf]6f]

Officer's Photoo


cfos/ P]g, @)%*,-245-

22

cg';"rL–@ cg'dflgt s/sf] ljj/0f -lgod #$ ;+u ;DalGwt_

s/bftfsf] gfd M :yfoL n]vf gDa/M sf/f]af/sf] lsl;d M cfo jif{ Ms/bftfsf] l:ylt M k|f]=÷;fem]bf/L÷k|f=ln=÷ln=s+= rfn' cf=j= sf] cg'dflgt s/ lgsfNg] tl/sf

-s_ rfn' cf=a= df Joj;fo jf nufgLaf6 k|fKt x'g]

cg'dflgt d'gfkmf jf nfe ?= ==== ===

-v_ s6[L x'g] /sd ¿=======

cfo ¿== =====

-u_ cfos/ P]g, @)%* sf] bkmf !! tyf ^$ adf]lhdsf] s/ 5'6 x'g] /sd -36fpg]_

¿== ===

-3_ cGo Joj;fo jf nufgLsf] cfo -hf]8\g]_ ¿== === lgwf{/0fof]Uo cfo ¿== ====== -ª_ rGbf -36fpg]_ ¿== ===-r_ cjsfz of]ubfg -36fpg]_ ¿== ===

s/of]Uo cfo ¿== ====== pk/f]Qm adf]lhdsf] s/of]Uo cfodf cfos/ P]g, @)%* sf] cg';"rL –! adf]lhd nfUg] s/ ?= === === === ==rfn' cfojif{df lab]zL >f]tsf] cfo ePdf ljb]zdf lt/]sf] / ltg'{ kg]{ cg'dflgt cfos/ /sd ?=====================u}/ afl;Gbf JolQmsf] g]kfn l:yt :yfoL ;+:yfkgn] rfn' cfojif{df ljb]z k7fpg] cfo ?======================ljb]z k7fpg] cfodf nfUg] s/ ?= === === === ljj/0f lbg]sf] b:tvt M kb M ldlt M


cfos/ P]g, @)%* -246-cfos/ lgodfjnL, @)%(

g]kfn ;/sf/ cy{dGqfno cfGtl/s /fh:j ljefu · -5- 5 /sd jf 3cu|Ld s/ bflvnf ug]{ JolQmn{' kg] bkmf...

Documents

Transcript of g]kfn ;/sf/ cy{dGqfno cfGtl/s /fh:j ljefu · -5- 5 /sd jf 3cu|Ld s/ bflvnf ug]{ JolQmn{' kg] bkmf...