fon~;ky; dh vksj ls---

dkjok¡ c<+rk jgs]lQ+j tkjh gks

u dne Fkdsa] uk eu Hkkjh gks]

gj iM+ko ij ;knksa ds fu’kka NksM+ tkuk

gj fnu dwp dh rS;kjh gks A

tSls xkseq[k ls fudyrh gS xaxk

gj dye ls fudys dqN ,slh ikou /kkjk]

tks thou ns vkSj eqfDr Hkh] vlj oks ukScgkjh gksA

vk¡f/k;ksa dks xq# ekuuk] folaxfr;ksa ds vkxs fVdus dk Kku

os gh rks nsrh gSa

vkSj crkdj xqtjrh gSa

eq>lss Vdjkdj tks eycs esa cnyrs gSa

os edku gksrs gSa] ?kj ugha

?kj ,slk cukuk ftldh cqfu;kn esa gkSlys dh et+cwr bZaVsa gksa

vkSj ckgj thounkf;uh gokvksa dh Å¡ph pkjnhokjh gks

nqvk gS fd rsjh jkg esa flQZ Qwy ugha] dk¡Vs Hkh gksa

rkfd rw tku lds thou dk vFkZ

vkSj ns lds nwljksa dks eqDr nku ml vFkZ dk]

ekuork dh tkxhj dk rw fujadq’k vf/kdkjh gks

tc rsjs jkt dh ckjh gks]

lQ+j tkjh gks] gj fnu dwp dh rS;kjh gksA

gekjk ifjokj & MhΠihΠ,lΠiVuk] iq.ks] yqf/k;kuk ,oa dks;acRrwj

nklrk ls tc feyk fuokZ.k] Hkkjr ds oklh gq, ,d izk.kA

Çgnw] eqfLye mŸkj] nf{k.k] flD[k bZlkbZ iwjc if'PkeAA

vacsMdj us nhi tyk;k] jktsaæ ckcw us fn'kk fn[kkbZA

lcdh ok.kh lcds LoIuksa dk] tksM+ cuk gekjk lafo/kkuAA

flQ+Z 'kCnksa dk ;g ;ksx ugha gS] ek= iUUkksa ij dFkk ugha gSA

Hkwxksy gS vxj dk;k ns'k dh] rks vkRek gS gekjk lafo/kkuAA

,d jgsaxs ,d pysaxs] iztkra= dh 'kku cusaxsA

lcdh lEefr lcdk lEeku] ,d fo/kku gekjk lafo/kkuAA

vkn’k Z dkS’ky] III G, iVuk

lafo/kku dks lyke

ntZuksa Hkk"kk] yk[kksa fof/k] gtkjksa fo/kku gS]

tks tksM+dj lkFk j[ks og lafo/kku gSA

uhfr&fu;eksa ls gh] gS pyrk ;g lalkj]

lafo/kku us r; fd, gekjs dRrZO;&vf/kdkjA

lafo/kku gekjh vkRek] gekjh igpku gS]

blls gekjh 'kku] blesa gekjk eku gSA

mRdf"kZuh dkSf’kd] IV F, iVuk] fp=&lkfu/;k ’kj.k IV A, iq.ks

dkuwu dh fdrkc

Hkkjr ns'k gekjk gS] ge lc dk ;g I;kjk gSA

lHkh ns'kksa esa U;kjk gS] Hkkjr ns'k gekjk gSA

frjaxk gekjh 'kku gS] ;g /ot ugha igpku gSA

ge lc dk ;g I;kjk gS] Hkkjr ns'k gekjk gSA

nqfu;k esa lcls lqanj] ;g >aMk gS gekjkA

ge lc dk ;g I;kjk gS] Hkkjr ns'k gekjk gSA

esjk ueu djks Lohdkj] rq> ij tkš eSa cfygkjA

ge lc dk ;g I;kjk gS] Hkkjr ns'k gekjk gSA

‘’kkUoh flUgk] V A, fp=&fnO;ka’k lqFkj] III G, iq.ks

ns’k dks ueu!

feysxk rqEgsa cgqr lkjk Kku]

vxj lquksxs bl dfork dks yxk è;kuA

gesa gS viuk lafoèkku cgqr I;kjk]

blds fu;eksa ij pyrk gS fganqLrku lkjkA

lafoèkku ƒ‹‡Œ dks gqvk Fkk tkjh]

lkjs lq/khtuksa dh vkbZ Fkh ckjhA

gS ;g lafoèkku gekjk]

fy[kk x;k Fkk bls M‚Œ vacsMdj ds }kjkA

gekjs ekSfyd vfèkdkjksa ds ckjs esa gesa crk;k]

vkSj ns'k esa gS lHkh leku] blus gesa fl[kk;kA

lafoèkku ns'k ds fy, gS cgqr t+:jh]

tkr&ikr èkeZ ls ugha vkrh vc dksbZ nwjhA

rqf"krk xqIrk] IV E, iq.ks] fp=& dfo’k] Prep. A, yqf/k;kuk] ,- ih- lw;kZ] IV C, dks;acRrwj

ƒ‹‡Œ dk lafo/kku

d &dey tSlk esjk ns’k

[k & [kkyh uk gks esjk Lons’k

x &xhr tSlk e/kqj bldk os’k

?k &?kj tSlk yxs bldk ifjos’k

³ &xaxk tgk¡ djrh ifo= izos’k

t+snku xka/kh] Prep. A, yqf/k;kuk fp=&eujht dkSj] III A, yqf/k;kuk

esjh O;atu ekyk

lafo/kku Hkkjr dk lcls I;kjk] lkjs tx esa lcls U;kjkA

Hkhe jko ds fny ls fudy dj vk;k lPpk ukjk gS]

;g ge lcdh çfr"Bk gS] bld¨ 'kr~ &'kr~ ç.kke gS!

ukjh d¨ fot;h dj ijpe dk vf/kdkj fn;k]

txr tuuh] x©jo'kkyh tSlk lEeku fn;kA

et+gc ugha fl[kkrk vkil esa cSj j[kuk]

fganw] eqfLye flD[k Ãlkà gSa lc HkkÃ&HkkÃ]

;gh gekjk lafo/kku gS!

,slk oru gekjk] lcls I;kjk fganqLrku gS]

lafo/kku dh fgQ+ktr djuk gekjk iz.k gSA

t¨ lgh u g¨ mls cnyuk gekjk dke gS ]

vusdrk esa ,drk ;gh gekjh igpku gSA

blfy, r¨ Hkkjr dk lafo/kku egku gSA

,seu gjth pkoyk] IV C, yqf/k;kuk fp=& ds- ,l- fuFkkU;k] II A, dks;acRrwj Lojk d’;i] III E, iVuk

gekjk lcls U;kjk lafo/kku !

gekjs Hkkjr dk lafo/kku gS loksZPp fo/kku]

„ˆ-ƒƒ-ƒ‹†‹ dks ikfjr gqvk]

„ˆ-ƒƒ-ƒ‹‡Œ dks ykxw gqvkA

lafo/kku gekjk lcls yack] tSls lqanj gekjk gS frjaxkA

lafo/kku gS esjs ns'k dk vk/kkj] „ o"kZ ƒƒ ekg ƒŠ fnu esa gqvk rS;kjA

lafo/kku dh izLrkouk gS bldh tku] ;g gekjs ns'k dks cukrh gS egkuA

††Š vuqPNsn ƒ„ vuqlwph vksj „‡ Hkkx]

;g gSa gekjs lafo/kku ds vfHkUUk HkkxA

MkWñ vacsMdj dks dgrs gSa lafo/kku fuekZrk]

MkñW jktsUæ izlkn ds fcuk ;g Lo:i u gks ikrkA

lafo/kku nsrk gS gesa dqN ekSfyd vf/kdkj]

blds ekSfyd dRrZO; Hkh gesa gSa Lohdkj AA

ves; foØe] V G, fp=&vkfnR; dqekj] II D, iVuk

loksZPp fo/kku ^lafo/kku*

okf"kZd if=dk

dkasiy ¼ƒ…ok¡ laLdj.k½

lkStU; % fnYyh ifCyd Ldwy] iVuk

lg;ksx % fganh foHkkx ¼iVuk] iq.ks] yqf/k;kuk ,oa dks;acÙkwj½

lokZf/kdkj lqjf{kr] flracj] „Œ„Œ

Þgj cM+s lQj dh ’kq#vkr ,d NksVs dne ls gksrh gS^^AÞ

rsjgok¡ laLdj.k

Þdke;kch dHkh cM+h ugha gksrh ikusokys ges’kk cM+s gksrs gSaAÞ

Hkkjrh; iks'kkd] Hkk"kk&'kSyh] laLd`fr] [kkuiku bR;kfn ds

fy, Hkkjr fo'o esa izfl) gSA Hkkjr] nqfu;k dk lcls cM+k

yksdrkaf=d jk"Vª gSA Hkkjr tSlk bfrgkl 'kk;n gh fdlh

ns'k dk gksxkA bldk Hkwxksy Hkh dbZ ns'kksa ls vPNk gSA bruk

gh ugha Hkkjr fo'o dh lcls rsth ls fodflr gksrh

vFkZO;oLFkk esa ls ,d gSA Hkkjr iqjkus le; esa ^lksus dh

fpfM+;k^ dgyk;kA HkkSxksfyd fofo/krk ds dkj.k lHkh Qlyksa

dh ;gk¡ [ksrh gksrh Fkh ftlls nwljs ns'kksa ls O;kikj ds

dkj.k ;gk¡ lksus dh ek=k c<+rh xbZ vkSj Hkkjr fo'o fo[;kr

gksrk x;kA

Hkkjr ,f'k;k egk}hi dk fgLlk gS ftlds nf{k.k iwoZ dh

lhek caxky dh [kkM+h ls yxrh gS vkSj nf{k.k if'Pke dh

lhek vjc lkxj ls yxrh gSA fgeky; nqfu;k dh lcls

Å¡ph ioZr gS tks fd ns'k ds mŸkj esa gSA Hkkjr iwjs fo'o esa

{ks=Qy ds fglkc ls lkrosa LFkku ij gSA Hkkjr esa 23 %

taxy gSA ;gk¡ dk taxy fo'o esa lcls cM+k taxy gSA ;g

rhu lhekvksa ls leqæ ls f?kjus ds dkj.k ,d izk;}hi gSA

;gk¡ dbZ ioZr] igkM+ vkSj iBkj gSaA Hkkjr esa fo'o dk lcls

cM+k ioZr daputaxk vkSj yach ufn;k¡ tSls & xaxk] czãiq=]

;equk vkfn gSaA Hkkjr ds es?kky; jkT; esa ^ekWflujke^ esa iwjs

fo'o esa lcls T;knk ckfj'k gksrh gS ftl dkj.k ;g iwjs

fo'o esa lcls ueh okyh txg gSA Hkkjr ds Hkwxksy ij

ftruk fy[kk tk, mruk de gSA

vkeh"k panzk] IV E, iVuk

Hkkjr nqfu;k esa csfelky gS

,d fo/kku gekjk lafo/kku

Lkcds fy, gS ;g ,d leku]

cPps] cw<+s ;k gks toku]

lcdk gS f’k{kk ij vf/kdkj]

dj ldrs lc vius /keZ dk /;ku]

cksy ldrs viuh eu dh ckr

MkWñ vacsndj us fn;k ;g migkj]

vkvks ge djas bldk lEeku]

,d fo/kku gekjk lafo/kkuA

gf"kZdk] Prep. C, iVuk

leku Hkko

tSls ifo= xhrk vkSj dqjku gS]

oSls gh viuk Hkkjr dk lafo/kku gSA

blesa jk"Vªh; v[kaMrk dk c[kku gS]

gj Hkkjroklh dk ;g eku&lEeku gSA

Hkkjr esa ;gh izkFkZuk vkSj ;gh vtku gS]

;g lafo/kku gS] ;g viuk lafo/kku gSAA

fj'kku flag] Prep. H, iVuk

lafo/kku dk eku

MkΠHkhejko vEcsMdj us fn;k ;ksxnku

„ˆ tuojh ƒ‹‡Œ dks cuk gekjk lafo/kku

;s gS fu;eksa dk lkj vkSj tuk/kkj

cuk ns’k pykus dk gfFk;kj

djuk gS bldk ikyu vkSj lEeku

lafo/kku gS ns’k dk xkSjo vkSj vfHkeku

,d fo/kku & lafo/kku

gesa vius thou esa bldk vuqlj.k djuk gS

,drk vkSj lPpkbZ dh jkg ij pyuk gSA

‘’kkEHkoh feJk] Prep. A, iVuk

,d fo/kku & ge lcdk lafo/kku

Hkkjr dk lafo/kku lcls egku]

bldk j[kks ges’kk rqe /;kuA

ftldk ikyu djs lc uj ukjh]

iwjs Hkkjr dh turk lkjhA

gj O;fDr] lekt dh ijaijk n’kkZrk

ge lcdk ekxZ n’kZu ;g djrkA

bldk ikyu djuk gS] nkf;Ro rqEgkjk

lcls vPNk gS] lafo/kku gekjkA

n’kZu fglkuh] II A, iVuk

Ekgku gS] gekjk lafo/kku

;s oks ge gS gekjk]

tks geas ns’k dk dRrZO; crkrk gSA

;s oks gd gS gekjk]

tks Hksn&Hkko dks feVkrk gSA

;s oks gd gS gekjk]

tks gesa lk{kj cukrk gSA

;s oks gd gS gekjk]

tks gesa gd ls

thus dh jkg fn[kkrk gSA

;s oks gd gS gekjk]

tks gesa cqjkbZ ls cpkrk gSA

;s oks gd gS gekjk]

tks fey&tqy dj jguk fl[kkrk gSA

;s gS gekjk lafo/kku] bldh j{kk

gekjk dRrZO;] ;s gekjk gS vfHkekuA

tks;k v[rj] II B, iVuk] fp=&oafnrk lwn] Prep. C, yqf/k;kukk

gekjk gd gS !

cw>ks igsyh

1- Hkhe jko vacsMdj] 2- lafo/kku] 3- Hkkjr dk lafo/kku

lafo/kku gekjk dqN ;w¡ dgrk gS

,drk esa vusdrk dk ea= gesa nsrk gS

thvks vkSj thus nks gj Hkkjroklh dks

D;ksafd lHkh /keZ blds fny esa clrk gSA

_"kHk] Prep. A, iVuk

lafo/kku dk ea=

lekurk dk vFkZ gksrk gS ^,d tSlk] ,d leku^A gekjs

lafo/kku esa gesa lekurk dk vf/kdkj fn;k x;k gSAftlesa

lHkh ukxfjd dkuwu dh ut+j esa ,d cjkcj gSaAfdlh Hkh

ukxfjd ds lkFk mldh tkfr] /keZ] fyax vkfFkZd fLFkfr

ds vk/kkj ij HksnHkko ugha fd;k tk ldrk gSA;gh

lekurk dk Hkko esjs fo|ky; esa Hkh gSA gekjs fo|kky;

iz’kklu dh ut+j esa lHkh Nk= & Nk=k,¡ ,d leku gSaA

fdlh ds lkFk dksbZ HksnHkko ugha gksrk gSA esjs fo|ky; esa

lHkh dks gj ,d {ks= esa Hkkx ysus ds fy, leku ekSdk

fn;k tkrk gSA

;gk¡ mPp iz’kklfud vkSj iqfyl inkf/kdkjh] MkWDVj]

bathfu;j] jktusrk cMs+ vf/kdkfj;ksa ds cPpksa ds lkFk&

lkFk lk/kkj.k ifjokj ds cPps Hkh i<+rs gSaA lHkh cPps ,d

gh rjg ds ifjos’k esa i<+rs gSaA gekjs v/;kid Hkh lHkh

dks ,d gh rjg ds vf/kdkj d{kk esa nsrs gSaA esjs fo|ky;

esa lgh ek;us esa lekurk dk vf/kdkj dk ikyu gksrk gSA

a avk:"k] IV B, iVuk

esjs fo|ky; dh lerk

viuk 'kklu] viuh fo'okl] lafo/kku dks yk,¡ ge!

vkvks] feydj] Hkkjr dk] x.kra= fnol euk,¡ ge!!

vkt+knh ds lc liuksa dks] iwjk vc dj tk,¡ ge!

loZ&/keZ ds ân; esa] lcdk fgr j[k vk,¡ ge!!

nfyr ;s fiNM+k ]vkfnoklh] vxM+k] lc lax vk,¡ ge!

fganw]eqfLye] flD[k] bZlkbZ] HkkbZ&HkkbZ cu tk,¡ ge!!

FkksM+h&FkksM+h gh] ij [kqf'k;k¡] lcdks ck¡V ;w¡ vk,¡ ge!

*,s'o;Z*] vkvks] lcds lax] x.kra= ltk,¡ ge!!

,s’o;Z LokfLrdk t;dj] III G, iVuk

lafo/kku ojnku

ekuuk lcdks ,d fo/kku] dgrk ,slk gekjk lfo/kku

[ksyw¡ & dwnw¡ vkSj i<w¡] eSa tks pkgw¡ lks cuw¡A

Ökjuk ]ikuh vkSj /kke] iz—fr us nh phtsa reke

ou ]tho] Qwyksa dh D;kjh] bls cpkuk lcdh ftEesnkjhA

lc lafo/kku dh iwtk djrs] ;kn djrs dHkh u Fkdrs

fnO;ka’kq panzekSyh] III F, iVuk

,d fo/kku

,d gS fo/kku] gekjk lafo/kku]

yksx gSa leku] Å¡p ugha] uhp ughaA

tkr ugha] ikr ugha] fey dj jgsa ge]

,d gS fo/kku] gekjk lafo/kkuA

ns'k gekjh 'kku] frjaxk gS gekjh vku]

dk;ns dkuwu dk ge j[ksa ekuA

,d gS fo/kku] gekjk lafo/kkuAA

vk=s; v’ks"k] I G, iVuk

lafo/kku gekjh vkRek gS

fcYyh cksyh fe;kSÅ¡]

pwgs cksys fgEer gS]rks gekjs ikl vkvksA

fcYyh cksyh vkrh gw¡]

rqEgsa viuk [kkuk cukrh gw¡A

pwgksa dks u yxk Mj]

D;ksafd muds ikl Fkk et+cwr ?kjA

fQj Hkh fcYyh us ekjk iatk]

cspkjk pwgk gks x;k xatkA

ikFkZ Hkqokfu;k] V G, iVuk

pwgk&fcYyh

,d fo/kku gekjk lafo/kku

Hkkjrokfl;ksa dks ns lkjk Kku]

ge lc ,d gSa ;g lcdks cryk,¡

D;k vf/kdkj gekjs] gesa ;g fl[kyk,A

lafo/kku ds fu;eksa dk djsa ge ikyu

,d fo/kku ls c¡/ks gSa ge lc tu]

,d rkj ck¡/ks&ge lcdks

vusdrk esa ,drk fl[kyk, lcdksA

bl /kjksgj dks latksdj j[kuk gekjk dke

lafo/kku dk vuknj u gks bldk j[ksa /;kuA

ge cPps vc djrs gSa ;s iz.k!

vfiZr djsaxs ns’k dks viuk ru& eu& /kuA

vn~o; lqdr] II E, iVuk

,d lacy fo/kku

lafo/kku gekjk lcls I;kjk

;g gS ,d pedrk flrkjk

fy[kk Hkhe jko vEcsMdj us

lkjs dkuwu fy[ks gaS blesa

tx dk lcls yack lafo/kku

nssaxs lHkh bl ij /;ku

dke fd;k rks Qy ik,¡

pksjh dh rks tsy esa tk,

rksM+saxs u bls dHkh

j{kk djsaxs bldh ge lHkh

lky Fkk ml fnu ƒ‹‡Œ

gekjk lafo/kku gS lcls [kklA

b’kk lSu] III D, iVuk fp=&fu;fr igkM+s] II F, iq.ks

gesa lafo/kku ij ukt+ gS

ge Hkkjr ds oklh gSaA

ge Lora= ns'k ds fuoklh gSaA

ge yksxksa dk ioZ gS

Lora=rk fnol vkSj

x.kra= fnolA

ftls feydj eukrs gSa

cPps cw<+s gj o"kZA

gekjk lafo/kku fy[kk x;k

ckcklkgsc ds dye lsA

ge mudks ueu djrs gSa

J)k vkSj lEeku lsA

vfHkeku oRl] V C, iVuk fp=&usduwj dkSj] Prep. A, yqf/k;kuk

ge lc Hkkjrh; gSa

dksjksuk egkekjh dk izdksi FkkA ÇpVw uke dk ,d yM+dk

vkWuykbu Dykl dj jgk FkkA rHkh mldh v/;kfidk us dgk fd

Þ,d g¶+rs ckn ƒ† flracj dks ge ^Çgnh fnol^ euk,¡xs vkSj ml

fnu lkjs cPps ^Çgnh fnol^ ij [kqn ls cukbZ gqbZ ,d dfork

lquk,¡xsA rks cPpksa dy viuh&viuh dforkvksa ds lkFk rS;kj

jgukA ehÇVx [kRe gks tkrh gS vkSj lHkh cPps [kkuk [kkus pys

tkrs gSaA

lkjs cPps [kkuk [kkdj Çgnh fnol dh rS;kjh esa yx tkrs gSaA

mlh txg ij ÇpVw Mj tkrk gS vkSj fcuk [kkuk [kk, vius dejs

ds ,d dksus esa ?kqldj jksus yxrk gSA mlds jksus dh vkokt lqu

ek¡ dejs esa tkrh gS vkSj iwNrh gS Þvjs ÇpVw rw jks D;ksa jgk gS\

ÇpVw dgrk gS fd Þek¡! ,d g¶+rs ckn Çgnh fnol gS vkSj

v/;kfidk us ge lHkh cPpksa dks ^Çgnh fnol^ ij [kqn dh cukbZ

,d dfork lqukus ds fy, dgk gS] ij eqÖks rks dfork fy[kuh rks

vkrh gh ugha!Þ rHkh ÇpVw dh ek¡ dgrh gS & ÞcsVk rw dksf'k'k rks

dj] dksf'k'k djus okykas dh dHkh gkj ugha gksrhÞA ÇpVw dgrk gS

ij ek¡ eSa dSls fy[kw¡xkA eS rks Çgnh esa fdruk det+ksj gw¡A fiNyh

okÆ"kd ijh{kk es Hkh eqÖks fdrus dke uacj vk, FksÞA ;g lqudj

ek¡ dgrh gS & ÞcsVk! Çgnh gekjh ekr`Hkk"kk gSA^^ rw dksf'k'k rks

dj] rw dj ldrk gSÞA ek¡ dh ckr lqu ÇpVw eku tkrk gSA ÇpVw

iwjh tku yxk dj esgur djrk gS vkSj fQj og dfork cukus eas

lQy gks tkrk gSA ,d lIrkg ds ckn] lHkh cPpksa us viuh

dfork lqukbZA ÇpVw us Hkh viuh dfork lqukbZA mldh dfork ds

fy, mldh v/;kfidk us mls 'kkck'kh nh vkSj mlds nksLrksa dks

Hkh dfork cgqr ilan vkbZA

g"kZ dqekj] III C, iVuk

tc eq>s jksuk vk;k ¼y?kq dgkuh½

ÞHkk"kkvksa dk vuqokn gks ldrk gS Hkkoukvksa dk ugha bUgsa le>uk iM+rk gSAÞ

fdlh Hkh ns'k dh igpku mlds jk"Vªh; izrhd ls djkrs gSaA mlh rjg Hkkjr

ds vius jk"Vªh; izrhd gSa] tSls&gekjk jk"Vªh; Qwy ^dey^ gSA dey dks nsoh

y{eh ds Qwy ds :i esa tkuk tkrk gSA gekjk jk"Vªh; Qy ^vke^ gSA vk/kqfud

Hkkjr ls ysdj izkphu Hkkjr ds vke dks pko ls [kk;k tkrk gSA gekjh jk"Vªh;

unh ^xaxk^ izkphu ufn;ksa esa ls ,d gSA xaxk unh okjk.klh] bykgkckn vkSj

gfj}kj tSls 'kgjksa esa fLFkr gSA Hkkjr dk jk"Vªh; i'kq ^ck?k^ viuh lqanjrk vkSj

xfr ds fy, tkuk tkrk gSA Hkkjr dk jk"Vªh; xku Þtu x.k eu^ÞjohaæukFk

VSxksjÞ }kjk fy[kk x;k FkkA ;g igyh ckj caxkyh esa fy[kk x;k Fkk vkSj ckn

esa bls fQj ls Çgnh esa fy[kk x;kA Hkkjr dk jk"Vªh; xhr Þoans ekrjeÞ cafde

paæ pVthZ }kjk fy[kk x;k FkkA Hkkjr dk ÖkaMk ^frjaxk^ … jaxksa ls cuk

gS&dslfj;k] lQsn vkSj gjkA lQsn jax ds chp esa v'kksd pØ gS] ftlesa „†

rhfy;k¡ gSaA dslfj;k jax] 'kfä vkSj lkgl] lQsn jax 'kkafr] gjk jax gfj;kyh

dks n'kkZrk gS vkSj v'kksd pØ ,d fnu ds „† ?kaVs dks n'kkZrk gSA

lL;d] V C, dfrdk ’kj.k] IV B, iVuk

vius ns’k dh igpku

Hkkjr ds jk"Vªh; izrhd Hkkjrh; dh igpku vkSj fojklr dk ewyHkwr fgLlk gSA

fofHkUUk ns'k ds jk"Vªh; izrhdksa dk viuk bfrgkl gSA ,slk dguk xyr ugha

gksxk fd Hkkjr ds jk"Vªh; izrhd mldk izfrfcaaac gSa vkSj nqfu;k ls Hkkjr dh

vyx Nfo cukus esa enn djrs gSaA ;s nqfu;k ds ldkjkRed fo'ks"krk dks Hkh

iznÆ'kr djrs gSaA gekjs ns’k dk eku gS&

1 Hkkjr dk jk"Vªh; /ot & frjaxk

2 Hkkjr dk jk0 fpº~u & v'kksd LraHk

3 Hkkjr dk jk0 xku & tu&x.k&eu

4 Hkkjr dk loksZPp jk0 iqjLdkj & Hkkjr jRu

5 Hkkjr dk jk0 i'kq & ck?k

6 Hkkjr dk jk0 Qwy & dey

7 Hkkjr dk jk0 Qy & vke

8 Hkkjr dk jk0 i{kh & eksj

9 Hkkjr dk jk0 [ksy & gkWdh

10 Hkkjr ds jk"Vªfirk & egkRek xka/kh

11 Hkkjr dh jk0 eqæk & #i;k

12 Hkkjr dh jk0 unh & xaxk

13 Hkkjr dk jk0 fnol & Lora=rk fnol] xk¡/kh t;arh vkSj x.kra= fnol

14 Hkkjr dh jk0 fyfi & nsoukxjh

15 Hkkjr dh jktHkk"kk & Çgnh

eqrkgf’ke tghjh] V A, fp=&t; o/kZu] II F, oaf’kdk] III C, iVuk

Hkkjr ds jk"Vªh; izrhd

fdruk I;kjk fdruk U;kjk]

ns’k gekjkA

ge Hkkjr dh ’kku gSa]

ge gSa NksVs & NksVs cPpsA

/kqu ds iDds] eu ds lPps]

Ukgha >qdsaxs] ugha :dsaxsA

vkxs c<+rs tk,¡xs]

lR; vfgalk dh T;ksfr lsA

tx dks txex dj tk,¡xs]

vkxs c<+rs tk,¡xsA

gedks gS vfHkeku ns’k dk]

blds bfrgkl Hkwxksy dkA

bldk eku c<+k,¡xs]

ns’k ij ej feV tk,¡xsA

fdruk I;kjk] fdruk U;kjk]

ns’k gekjkA

ge Hkkjr dh ’kku gSa!

vFkoZ lgk;] V D, iVuk

fp=& vkjk/;k yB] Prep. E, iVuk

tu & tu dk I;kjk ns’k

tSls ifo= xhrk vkSj dqjku gSa]

oSls gh gekjk Hkkjr dk lafo/kku gSA

ns’k ds lapkyu dk fyf[kr fo/kku gS]

vO;oLFkkvksa dks nwj djus dk lek/kku gSA

blesa fyf[kr v[kaMrk dk c[kku gS]

gj Hkkjroklh dk ;g eku&lEeku gSA

Hkkjr dh ;gh izkFkZuk vkSj vt+ku gS]

;g lafo/kku gS] ;g gekjk lafo/kku gSA

tljkt flag] II A, yqf/k;kuk

ifo= xzaFk

;g lafo/kku gS ------

ftlesa tu eu ds lc fo/kku

ns’k dh rkdr ns’k dk eku

bruk lqanj ;g lafo/kku

lcds fy, ;g ,d leku

lerk dk nsrk ;g Kku

ns’k dh mUufr dh [kkfrj

cuk gqvk bldk fo/kku

lcls lqanj lcls I;kjk

;g gS lafo/kku gekjkA

lR;kaf’kdk] IV H, iVuk

lafo/kku dh ’kfDr

Hkkjr ds 74osa Lora=rk fnol ds volj ij eSa ;g fu;e cukrh

gw¡ fd esjs ns'k esa fdlh Hkh tkr&ikr dk Hksn&Hkko u gks vkSj iwjk

ÇgnqLrku ,d ifjokj dh rjg jgsA lkFk&gh&lkFk vxj fdlh

dks Hkh enn dh t+#jr gks rks mldh eqf'dy ?kM+h esa mldk

lkFk nsA Hkkjrh;ksa dks :f<+oknh n`f"Vdks.k dks NksM+dj iwjh nqfu;k

dks [kqyh vk¡[kksa ls ns[kuk pkfg,A tkr&ikr ij gksus okyh

yM+kb;k¡ cgqr lkyksa ls pyh vk jgh gSaA bl ls ns'k dh izxfr esa

ck/kk igq¡prh gSA vxj gesa Hkkjr dks nqfu;k dk loksZŸke ns'k

cukuk gS rks gesa tkr&ikr ls Åij mBuk gksxk vkSj nqfu;k dks

[kqyh vk¡[kksa ls ns[kuk gksxkA rHkh tkdj Hkkjr nqfu;k dk loksZŸke

ns'k cuus esa lQy gksxkA gesa lHkh yksxksa dks vius ifjokj dk

lnL; ekuuk pkfg, D;ksafd ge ftl /kjrh ij jgrs gSa] os Hkh

mlh /kjrh ij jgrs gSa vkSj ;g /kjrh ge lcdk ?kj gS tgk¡

Hksn&Hkko ugha gksrk gSA gesa bl iwjh nqfu;k esa cl I;kj ds Qwy

cjlkus pkfg, vkSj fdlh ls Hkh nq'euh ugha j[kuh pkfg,A gesa

,d lkFk [kq'kgky Çtnxh thuh pkfg, rFkk nq%[k vkSj lq[k ,d

nwljs ds lkFk lkÖkk djuh pkfg,A gesa ,d ckr dk /;ku j[kuk

pkfg, fd yM+kbZ ls fdlh Hkh ckr dk gy ugha fudyrk gSA

,dkfUrdk] V A, iVuk

feyk gS lcdks ,d ojnku ! ¼ys[k½

eqf'dy cM+h ?kM+h gS] la;e cuk;s j[kuk]

,d Q+klyk cukdj] [kqn dks cpk, j[kukA

gS Çtnxh fu;ker] vle; ;s [kks uk tk,]

bl ns'k ij dksjksuk] gkoh uk gksus ik,A

;s oä dg jgk gS]

?kj ls ugha fudyuk] fut 'kfä dks c<+kukA

ladYi ls gh vius] bl jksx dks gjkuk]

gkFkksa dks vius lkFkh] dbZ ckj /kksrs jgukA

mudks ueu djsa ge] lsok esa tks yxs gSa]

lc dqN Hkqyk ds viuk] fnu&jkr tks tqVs gSaA

jgdj ltx ges'kk] vQ+okgksa ls Hkh cpuk]

eqf'dy cM+h ?kM+h gS] la;e cuk;s j[kukA

vuqds’k jkt vk;Zu] III A, iVuk

dksjksuk

gj jax [kqn esa lesVs] tks cs[kkSQ+ yM+k gS] tkfr vkSj /keZ ds nk;js ls tks vkxs cM+k gS]

uSfrd] fu"i{k] rdZlaxr lafo/kku gh gS oks] tks viuh fprk ij Hkh vkt lgt [kM+k gSA

iq:jok nkl] IV D, iVuk

ge Hkkjr ds oklh gSa ---

ns'k esjk gS egku] ftldk gS ,d lafoèkku ]

Hkhe us lqcg&'kke esgur dj fy[kk gS lafoèkkuA

blesa gS dkuwu dh nyhys vkSj u, Hkkjr dk foèkku]

nsrk gS gesa lc iqLrdksa dk KkuA

xzaFk gS] ftlesa Hkjiwj vfèkdkj vkSj lEeku]

blesa gS Lojkt] ftl ij gS gesa iwjk vfHkekuA

gj tkfr vkSj èkeksZa ds jaxksa ls feydj cuk]

lkekftdrk dk djrk feykuA

fopkjksa vkSj foe'kkaZs dh gS Lora=rk] esjk oru egku]

bu vfèkdkjksa vkSj drZO;ksa ls feyk ukjh dks lEekuA

ftlls gS esjh vkSj esjs ns'k dh igpku]

blds lgkjs gksrs gSa ns'k ds ohjksa ds iwjs vjekuA

;g gS ,drk vkSj lerk dh 'kku ]

,slk gS esjs ns'k dk foèkku vkSj lafoèkkuA

osfndk Mckl] V F, iq.ks

lafo/kku dk eku

ntZuksa Hkk"kk] lSadM+ksa fof/k] gt+kjksa fo/kku gSaA

tks tksM+dj lcdks lkFk j[ks] oks lafo/kku gSA

’kghnksa ds ygw dh L;kgh ls] lafo/kku cuk gSA

gj fnu laHkky ds j[kks] esjk ns’k egku gSA

izuk;k <haxjk] Prep. D, yqf/k;kuk

fo/kku ls lEeku

lnk jgs ge lcdk ukjk] >aMk Å¡pk jgs gekjkA

vku] cku] 'kku gS lcdk] ctus nks vc bldk MadkA

'kku ls gekjk >aMk ygjk,] dHkh uk bls dksbZ vk¡p vk,A

lcls I;kjk] lcls U;kjk] >aMk Å¡pk jgs gekjkA

lkSE;k] III E, iVuk

>aMk Å¡pk jgs gekjkA

ÞladV ds le; /kS;Z /kkj.k djuk ekuks vk/kh yM+kbZ thr ysuk gSAÞ

1- lafo/kku ,d ,slk nLrkost+ gS tks gekjs ns'k ds rhu

izeq[k vaxksa fo/kkf;dk] dk;Zikfydk ,oa U;k;ikfydk dks

'kfä;k¡ iznku djrk gS rFkk muesa leUo; LFkkfir

djrk gSA bu rhuksa vaxksa dks lafo/kku ds nk;js esa jg

dj gh viuk dk;Z djuk iM+rk gSA bls vklkuh ls

cnyk ugha tk ldrk gSA

2- Hkkjr dk lafo/kku nqfu;k dk lcls yack lafo/kku gSA

Hkkjrh; lafo/kku esa blds vaxzsth Hkk"kk laLdj.k esa dqy

ƒ]ƒ‰]…ˆ‹ 'kCn gSaA

3- Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ij vafre elkSns dks vkus esa „ lky]

ƒƒ eghus vkSj ƒŠ fnu dk le; yxkA

4- Hkkjr ds ewy lafo/kku dks çse fcgkjh ukjk;.k jk;tknk

us lqanj lqys[k ds lkFk bVSfyd 'kSyh esa fy[kk FkkA

5- mUgksaus la[;k …0… ds „‡† isu&/kkjd uhc dk bLrseky

fd;k vkSj ys[ku dks iwjk djus ds fy, vius Ng eghus

lefiZr fd,A

6- Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ds çR;sd i"B dks 'kkafrfudsru ds

dykdkjksa }kjk lq'kksfHkr vkSj ltk;k x;k FkkA

7- fganh vkSj vaxzsth esa fy[kh xbZ Hkkjrh; lafo/kku dh ewy

çfr;ksa dks Hkkjr dh laln dh ykbczsjh esa fo'ks"k

ghfy;e ls Hkjs cDlksa esa j[kk x;k gSA

8- Hkkjr dk lafo/kku] Hkkjr dk loksZPp dkuwu gSA

9- Ckkck lkgsc MkW Hkhe jko vacsMdj Hkkjrh; lafo/kku

fuekZrk gSaA

10- Hkkjr dk lafo/kku nqfu;k dk lcls cM+k fyf[kr

lafo/kku gSA

11- Hkkjrh; lafo/kku dh ewy izfr fganh vkSj vaxzst+h nksuksa esa

gLrfyf[kr gSA

12- fofHkUUk ns’kksa ds lafo/kku ls mudh fo’ks"krk,¡ yh xbZ gSaA

os ns’k gSa&fczVsu] vesfjdk] ;ñw++ ,lñ ,lñ vkjñ]

vkWLVªsfy;k] tkiku] teZuh] dukMk] vk;jySaM A

13- blds fu;eksa esa u dksbZ cM+k gS u dksbZ NksVk] u dksbZ

vehj gS u dksbZ xjhcA lcds fy, ,d tSls iqjLdkj gSa

vkSj naM HkhA

14- iwjk ns’k „ˆ uoacj dks lafo/kku fnol eukrk gSA

15- lafo/kku dh Lohdfr ds fy, „ŒŒŒ ckj la’kks/ku fd,

x, gSaA

lek;k] IV C yqf/k;kuk] ,-,l-ver of"kZuh] IV B, ,-u{k=k IV C, dks;acÙkwj]

vuU;k g"kZ V E, izka’kq ’kkS;Z III B, iVuk] vfuLd ikaMs] IV B, iq.ks

jkspd rF;

,d fnu ek¡ us lqcg & lqcg fo|ka'k dks mBk;k vkSj dgk & ^mBks] vkt rqEgsa fo|ky;

tkuk gS* fo|ka'k fp<+dj cksyk & ^vkt rks jfookj gS ek¡! vkt fo|ky; D;ksa tkuk gS\

ek¡ cksyh & ^vkt x.kra= fnol gS blfy, fo|ky; tkuk t+:jh gS*A fo|ka'k us iwNk

^x.kra= fnol^ D;k gksrk gS\ ek¡ cksyh ^vkt eSa rqedks mldh dgkuh lqukrh gw¡A

vkt ds fnu gh 26 tuojh 1950 esa gekjk lafoèkku ykxw gqvk Fkk fo|ka'k us fQj ls

iwNk & ^lafoèkku D;k gS ek¡\ ek¡ us le>k;k & ^csVk] tSls gekjs ?kj dks pykus ds fy,

geus dqN fu;e cuk, gSa] oSls gh ns'k dks pykus ds fy, ljdkj us dqN fu;e vkSj

dk;ns & dkuwu cuk, gSaA bu fu;eksa dks gh lafoèkku dgrs gSaA

;g nqfu;k dks lcls [kkl cukrh gSaA gekjk lafoèkku nqfu;k dk lcls cM+k gLrfyf[kr

nLrkost+ gSA ;g fganh vkSj vaxzst+h esa fnYyh fuoklh çse fcgkjh ukjk;.k jk;t+knk us

bVSfyd LVkby esa vius gkFkksa ls fy[kk FkkA blds fy, mUgsa … lky dk oä yxk

vkSj brus [kkl dke ds fy, Hkh mUgksaus esgurkuk ugha fy;kA blds ckn 'kkafr fudsru

ds dykdkjksa us lafoèkku ds gj ,d iUus dks cgqr [kwclwjrh ls ltk;kA

lafoèkku esa fdlh Hkh çdkj dh Vkbfiax vkSj fçafVax ugha dh xbZA bls nsgjknwu ds loZs

v‚Q+ bafM;k esa Nkik x;k Fkk ftlesa ‡ lky dk oä yxkA lcls igys bldh gt+kj

çfr;k¡ Nkih xbZaA buesa ls ,d çfr nsgjknwu esa ,oa ,d çfr laln ds iqLrdky; esa

lqjf{kr j[kh xbZ gSA

ek¡ ls dgk & vc le>k ek¡ fd jk"Vªh; fnol D;ksa eukrs gSa vkSj lafoèkku D;k gS\

bruk lqudj fo|ka'k cksyk & ^vjs okg! vkius vkt rks cgqr vPNh ckrsa crkbZ] pyks

tYnh ls rS;kj gks tkrk gw¡A fo|ky; tkus dk le; gks jgk gSA

fo|ka’k tSu] V D, iq.ks

ßdgkuh lafo/kku dhÞ

,d yM+dk FkkA mldk uke Fkk jkgqyA oks lafoèkku ij fo’okl ugha djrk FkkA oks cl

vius gh fu;e cukuk pkgrk FkkA ,d fnu mlus iqfyl dks eqtfje idM+rs gq, ns[kkA

mlus iqfyl ls iwNk vki bldks D;k ltk nsaxsA iqfyl us dgk fd ;g rks lafoèkku gh

r; djsxh fd D;k ltk nsuh gSA rks jkgqy us dgk fd ge vius fu;e D;ksa ugha cukrs

gSa\ lafoèkku gh D;ksa r; djrk gS\ rks blds tokc esa iqfyl us dgk fd rqe ?kj

tkdj vius ekrk&firk ls lafoèkku ds ckjs esa iwN ysukA jkLrs esa jkgqy dh eqykdkr

vius nksLr jkt ls gqbZA jkt lafoèkku i<+ jgk FkkA jkgqy us iwNk rqe D;k i<+ jgs gks\

jkt us dgk fd eSa lafoèkku dh fdrkc i<+ jgk gw¡A jkgqy us dgk lafoèkku i<+ dj

D;k rqe cM+s balku cu tkvksxs\ jkt us dgk & ^^cM+k balku rks ugha ij vPNk balku

t:j cuw¡xk^^A Bhd gS] Bhd gS] dgrs gq, jkgqy ogk¡ ls fudy x;kA tc og ?kj

igq¡pk rc mlus viuh ek¡ ls iwNk] ek¡ lafoèkku D;k bruk t+#jh gS\ ek¡ us mls

le>k;k fd gekjs iwT;] M‚ñ ckck lkgsc vacsMdj us lafoèkku fy[kk gS]ftlds fu;e

loZ /keZ leHkko ds izrhd gSaA vr% ge lc Hkkjrokfl;ksa dh ;g ftEesnkjh gS fd ge

mu fu;eksa dk ikyu djsaA vxj gj dksbZ vius fu;e cukus yxs rks ns'k esa ,drk vkSj

'kkafr dSls cuh jgsxh\ vc jkgqy le> x;kA vkvks ge Hkh viuk lafoèkku i<a+s] vkSj

mls le>saA

v/kh’kjkt {kf=;] IV C, iq.ks

dgkuh fu;eksa dh

rkdroj cgqr gS ;g x.kra=]

cny nsrk gS ;g jkTkra=A

det+ksj ugha 'kfä'kkyh gS ;g]

gS lÙkk ifjorZu dk ;g lgt ea=A

lafoèkku nsrk gS lcdks gd thus dk]

volj 'kklu gsrq lkB eghuksa dkA

turk mBkrh gS lj vk¡[kksa ij ]

ij cnys esa pkfg, 'kklu djhus dkA

x.kra= fnol ij lHkh dks xoZ gS]

ns'k dk ;g lokZsÙke ioZ gSA

leku vfèkdkj nsrk gS ukxfjdksa dks]

[kqyh gok] [kqyh vk¡[kksa dk gS LoxZA

Ekukuk gS Hkkjr ds lafoèkku dk ioZAA

vkn’kZ xxZ] V C, iq.ks

lafo/kku egku

ueLdkj fe=ksa]

D;k vkidks irk gS fd gekjk Hkkjr ns'k nqfu;k dk lcls

cM+k çtkrkaf=d ns'k gSA ;g nqfu;k dh lcls cM+h

yksd'kkgh gSA bl yksd'kkgh dh uhao gS gekjk ^lafoèkku^A

pfy, tkurs gaS dqN euksjatd ckrsa vius lafoèkku ds ckjs

esaA gekjk lafoèkku cuk;k M‚- ckcklkgsc vacsMdj vkSj

muds lkfFk;ksa usA ;g lafoèkku „ˆ tuojh ƒ‹‡å ls

dk;Zjr gqvk vkSj rHkh ls gelHkh x.kra= fnol eukrs gaSA

M‚- ckcklkgsc vEcsMdj th us yxHkx ˆå n s'kksa ds

lafoèkku dk xgu v/;;u fd;k vkSj gj lafoèkku ls

vPNh&vPNh pht+ksa dk pquko djds mudk feJ.k fd;k

vkSj rc nqfu;k dks] Hkkjr ns'k dks feyk lcls csgrjhu

çtkrkafa=d lafoèkkuA Hkkjr dk lafoèkku lcls vfèkd

çHkkfor gqvk gS ^la;qä jkT; vesfjdk^ vkSj ^baXySaM^ ds

lafoèkku lsA yksdlHkk vkSj lHkh jkT;ksa ds foèkkulHkk gekjs

lafoèkku ds vuqlkj dke djrs gSaA gekjk lafoèkku gh ,d

,slh pht+ gS ftldh otg ls lkekU; ukxfjdksa dks muds

ewyHkwr vfèkdkj çkIr gksrs gaSA gesa xoZ gksuk gS vius

lafo/kku ijA t; fgUn! t; Hkkjr!

vaf’kdk dqyd.khZ] IVC,iq.ks

;s gS gekjk fo/kku ¼ys[k½

ikik dgrs gSa gekjs ns'k esa

dbZ Hkk"kk,¡ vkSj vusd fo/kku gSa

stksM+dj lcdks tks lkFk j[ks]

oks lfoèkku gSA

lksprh gw¡ D;k bl lfoèkku esa]

,d vkSj iUuk tqM+sxk]

tks dksjksuk xzLr yksxkas dks]

enn djus esa dke vk,xk \

iwjk fo’o yM+ jgk gS bl chekjh ls]

eu djrk gS D;ksa uk gekjs lfoèkku esa gh ;g

ckr ntZ dj nh tk, fd&

ƒ- tc Hkh ckgj ls vk,¡ gkFk lkcqu ls èkks,¡A

„- psgjs ij ges'kk ekLd igu j[ksaA

…- lks'ky fMLVsfUlax viuk,¡A

vf{krk ikfj[k] V F, fp=&’kkS;Z eus] IV C, iq.ks

esjs fopkj ls ---

,d ns'k ,d frjaxk]

,d gh ns'k dk lafoèkkuA

,d çèkku] ,d foèkku]

lkjh leL;kvksa dk funkuA

gekjh 'kku] ns'k dh vku]

,drk dh igpku gekjk lafoèkkuA

Js;k nkl] IV G, iq.ks

‘’kku&,&frjaxk

ÞgkFk esa ?kM+h dksbZ Hkh gks] ysfdu oDr viuk gksuk pkfg,AÞ

1- eSa Hkkjr dk lafo/kku gw¡]

eSaus lcdks Hkk"k.k dh vkt+knh nh gS]

crkvks rks tjk eSa fdlds }kjk fy[kk x;k gw¡ \

2- x.kra= fnol ij lHkh dks xoZ gS

leku vf/kdkj nsrk gS ukxfjdkas dks]

[kqyh gok [kqyh vk¡[kksa dk LoxZ gS

3- eSa jkek;.k] xhrk Hkh gw¡]

eSa eksVh iUUkksa dh iqLrd gw¡]

eSa iwjh nqfu;k dh igpku gw¡]

eS dkSu gw¡ \

vEekj 'kEl] II I, izohj fd’ku] V H, iVuk] fp=&dojxqu dkSj] Nur. E, yqf/k;kuk

igsyh

lafo/kku gS gekjs ns'k dh 'kku]

gj Hkkjrh; dks lafo/kku ij gS eku A

fo'o ds lcls cM+s çtkra= dk gS ;g fo/kku]

iwjk Hkkjr o"kZ d'ehj ls dU;kdqekjh rd djrk gS lEekuA

lafo/kku us fn;k gS gj Hkkjrh; dks ekU;rk]

tkr&ikr] loZ /keZ leku lafo/kku fl[kkrk gS ekuorkA

gj Hkkjrh; ds gSa Ng ekSfyd vf/kdkj]

lafo/kku us fn;k gS lcdks cjkcjh dk vk/kkjA

Jh ckcklkgsc vacsMdj th dh gS ;g jpuk]

lafo/kku us Hkkjr ds fodkl dh dj nh gS lajpukA

vkt gj ukxfjd djrk gS lEeku]

lafo/kku gS gj Hkkjrh; dk vfHkekuA

Hkkfodk flag] IV E, iq.ks

lafo/kku gS lcds fy, ojnku

M‚ ch- vkj- vEcsMdj dk tUe ƒ† vçSy ƒŠ‹ƒ dks egklsuk Nkouh] e/; çns'k esa

gqvk FkkA mUgsa ^Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ds firk^ ds :i esa Hkh tkuk tkrk gSA og ,d

çfl) jktusrk vkSj ,d çfrf"Br U;k;fon~ FksA vLi`’;rk vkSj tkfr çfrca/k tSlh

lkekftd cqjkb;ksa dks [kRe djus ds fy, muds ç;kl mYys[kuh; gSaA vius iwjs

thou ds nkSjku os nfyrksa vkSj vU; lkekftd fiNM+s oxksaZ ds vf/kdkjksa ds fy, yM+sA

ckY;koLFkk esa mUgsa tkfrxr HksnHkko dk lkeuk djuk iM+kA fganw ekSj tkfr ds uke ls

muds ifjokj dks Åijh oxksaZ }kjk ^vNwr^ ds :i esa ns[kk tkrk FkkA lkekftd

vkØks'k ls Mjrs gq, f'k{kd czkã.kksa vkSj vU; Åijh oxksaZ ds Nk=ksa ls fupys oxZ ds

Nk=ksa ds lkFk HksnHkko djrs FksA tgk¡ Hkh og x, mUgsa HksnHkko dk lkeuk djuk iM+kA

vEcsMdj us ,d ,slh ?kVuk dk mYys[k fd;k gS ftlus mUgsa iwjh rjg ls fgyk dj

j[k fn;k vkSj nfyrksa ds vf/kdkjksa ds fy, yM+us dks çsfjr fd;kA ?kVuk dqN bl

çdkj g S] ƒ‹åƒ dh ckr gSA mu fnuksa vEcsMdj ds firk xksjsxk¡o esa dSf'k;j dk dke

djrs FksA xehZ dh Nqfê;k¡ Fkha vkSj vEcsMdj vkSj muds HkkbZ vius firk ls feyus ds

fy, xksjsxk¡o tk jgs FksA ukS o"khZ; vEcsMdj vkSj muds HkkbZ vkSj ,d Hkrhts us lrkjk

ls Vªsu ysus dk QSlyk fd;kA os mRlkfgr Fks] ;g mudk igyk jsy vuqHko FkkA

mUgksaus ;k=k ds nkSjku ubZ 'kVZ] pedhyh Vksih] u, js'ke ds c‚MZj okyh /kksrh iguh

FkhA mUgksaus jsyos LVs'ku ij uhacw ikuh Hkh ih;kA Vªsu dh lokjh cM+h et+snkj FkhA

eklqj ds jsyos LVs'ku ij mUgsa ysus okyk dksbZ ugha FkkA LVs'ku ekLVj tks 'kq: esa

mUgsa vknj vkSj lEeku ns jgs FksA muds ;g tkuus ij fd os Mkyh gaS] :[ks gks x,A

muds vPNs diM+s vkSj cksyus ds rjhds us mUgsa Hkzfer dj fn;k Fkk fd os czkã.k gSaA

cSyxkfM+;ksa ds ekfydksa esa ls dsoy ,d gh mUgsa ys tkus ds fy, lger gqvkA

gkyk¡fd mudh ;g 'krZ Fkh fd ;k=h Lo;a cSyxkM+h pyk,¡A iwjh jkr ;k=k ds ckn os

Fkds gkjs vkSj Hkw[ks xksjsxk¡o igq¡psA iwjh jkr mUgsa fdlh us [kkuk ;k ikuh ugha fn;k

D;ksafd os nfyr FksA bl ?kVuk dk vacsMdj ij cM+k gh xgjk çHkko iM+kA muds

ladYi us peRdkj dj fn;kA

mUgsa Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ds Ýsej & M‚- vEcsMdj dks „‹ vxLr ƒ‹†‰ dks lafo/kku

elkSnk lfefr ds v/;{k ds :i esa fu;qä fd;k x;k A vEcsMdj us lekt ds lHkh

oxksaZ ds chp ,d okLrfod iqy ds fuekZ.k ij tksj fn;kA muds vuqlkj] vxj ns'k ds

vyx & vyx oxksaZ ds varj dks de ugha fd;k x;k] rks ns'k dh ,drk cuk, j[kuk

eqf'dy gksxkA mUgksaus /kkfeZd] fyax vkSj tkfr lekurk ij fo'ks"k tksj fn;kA og

f'k{kk] ljdkjh ukSdfj;ksa vkSj flfoy lsokvksa esa vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa vkSj vuqlwfpr

tutkfr;ksa ds lnL;ksa ds fy, vkj{k.k 'kq: djus ds fy, fo/kkulHkk dk leFkZu Hkh

çkIr gqvkA ge mUgsa ueu djrs gSa!

ikFkZlkjFkh ?kks"k] V E, iq.ks

Ckkck ds cpiu dh ckr

lafoèkku gekjh vku gS]

frjaxk gekjh 'kku gS

fganqLrku gekjh tku gS]

fganqLrku ij tku gekjh dqckZu gSA

ge lc dh igpku gS]

bl dks 'kr&'kr ç.kke gS]

tks fd ge lcdk vfHkeku gSA

xqf.kdk da/kkjh] V A, iq.ks

lafo/kku dks ueu!

cuk ns'k dk lafoèkku]

cuk ns'k dh tkuA

cuk ;g ns'k dk lafoèkku]

M‚DVj chŒ vkjŒ vacsMdj cus egkuA

can gqvk vyx djuk vkSj fey ,d tku]

lc i<+s ikB vkSj cus lekuA

esjk Hkkjr ns'k egku!

vuU;k loZiYyh] IV D, iq.ks

gekjh tku

gekjk lafo/kku] gS lcls egkuA

fganqLrku dh gS ;s igpku]

vacsMdj] izlkn]usg: us bls cuk;k]

vkSj ns’k dks izxfr dh vksj c<+k;kA

gj tkfr gj Hkk"kk dks lkFk feyk;k]

vusdrk esa ,drk dk ikB gesa fl[kk;kA

,slk egku gekjk lafo/kku]

fganqLrku dh vku] cku vkSj ’kkuA

'kkuoh yky] V H, iq.ks

gekjh igpku gS lafo/kku

ge lc dk vfHkeku] Hkkjr dk lafoèkku]

lafoèkku gekjh 'kku gS] blls cuh gekjh igpku gSA

Hkkjr esa gSa yksx vusd] ij lc ds fy, lafoèkku gSa ,d]

f'k{kk dk fn;k blus vfèkdkj vkSj fn;k lcdks lEekuA

;g gS Hkkjr dk lafoèkku]

ekuo tkfr dks gS rqe ij vfHkekuA

ckck vEcsMdj gSa lcls egku!

gf"kZy 'kkg] IV C, iq.ks] izR;q"k feJk] II B, iVuk

lafo/kku ij vfHkeku

MkΠHkhejko vEcsndj us]

fy[kk gekjk lafo/kku gS]

bl lafo/kku esa j[kk lcdk eku

tks uk gksrk lafo/kku gekjk]

fc[kj tkrk ;s ns’k gekjk]

gesa ukt gS vius lafo/kku ijA

‘’kkUoh jkt] II A, fp=&v{kt iksn~nkj] III I, iVuk

gesa xoZ gS---

eSa Hkkjr dk lafo/kku nqfu;k dk lcls cM+k xzaFk gw¡A esjk

tUe „ˆ tuojh ƒ‹‡Œ dks gqvkA oSls rks esjs fuekZ.k dh

çfØ;k „ˆ uoacj ƒ‹†‹ dks iw.kZ gks xbZ FkhA eq>s iw.kZ :i

ls rS;kj djus eSa „ o"kZ] ƒƒ ekg]ƒŠ fnu dk le; yxkA

eSa lcls cM+k fyf[kr lafo/kku gw¡A M‚- Hkhejko vEcsMdj

esjs tud gSaA eSa vius vki dks xkSjo'kkyh ekurk gw¡ fd

eSa Hkkjr dk lafo/kku gw¡ vkSj vki lHkh ls çkFkZuk djrk gw¡

fd esjk xkSjo lekIr u gksus nsaA t; fgUn!

'khgu eq[kthZ] IV A, iq.ks]fln~/kkar III D, iVuk

esjh vkRedFkk

gekjk foèkku lafoèkku gS HkkbZ]

djksxs bldk ikyu rks]

rqEgkjs fy, gh vPNk gS HkkbZ]

vkSj blesa gS ge lcdh HkykbZA

lHkh dk djks rqe eku & lEeku]

dksbZ NksVk cM+k ugha gS

lkjs gSa cjkcj balku]

etgcksa ij ;k èkeksZa ij uk djks rqe yM+kbZ]

ge lc vkil esa feydj jgas HkkbZ&HkkbZA

vc Å¡p&uhp] xjhc&vehj tkr&ikr]

;g lc ,d leku] ;gh fl[kkrk gS gekjk lafoèkkuA

ge lc feydj jgs blh esa gekjh cM++kbZ]

ge lc gSa fganqLrkuh HkkbZ&HkkbZA

xfoZrk fexykuh] V G, iq.ks] fp=&Ñ’o] II D, yqf/k;kuk

fo/kku lafo/kku

,d fo/kku & gekjk lafo/kku

,d jk"VªHkk"kk] ,d jk"Vªxku

,d lafgrk] ,d fu’kku

,d fo/kku] gekjk lafo/kkuA

lcdks feys] leku f’k{kk

lcdks feys] leku vf/kdkj

lcdks feys] jksth&jksVh

rHkh cusxk] ns’k egku

,d fo/kku] gekjk lafo/kku

‘vk;q"k JhokLro] II C, iVuk

ge lc ,d gSa!

Hkkjr gS ,d ns'k egku]

y¨dra= gS bldk lafo/kkuA

M‚ñ vacsndj dh vy©fdd jpuk]

mUg¨aus fd;k gS lPpk gj liukA

U;k; ] /keZ vkSj lekurk,¡]

fujis{k /keZ gS bldh Hkqtk,¡A

ns'k d¨ ,dtqV cukrk]

,slk gS lafo/kku Hkkjr dkA

Hkkfou xqIrk] I A, yqf/k;kuk

vykSfdd jpuk

V B V

;g okD; egkRek xka/kh th us dgs FksA [kknh

gekjs ns'k dh vkt+knh dk çrhd jgk gSA

[kknh ftlus ns'k ls xjhch feVkus vkSj ns'k

d¨ vkRefuHkZj cukus esa ;¨xnku fn;kA vkt

Hkh [kknh igurs gh gesa vius ns'k ds çfr

xoZ eglwl g¨rk gSA gekjs thou esa Hkh

[kknh cgqr cM+k ;¨xnku ns jgh gSA gekjs

Ldwy esa [kknh dh gh i¨'kkdsa bLrseky g¨rh

gSA [kknh gekjh i<+kà vkSj dà rjg ds

dk;ZØe dk fgLlk g¨rh gS A bl rjg

xka/kh th dh 'kq: dh xà [kknh gekjs thou

dk ,d egRRoiw.kZ fgLlk gSA

rqf'ku xqIrk] III E, yqf/k;kuk

ÞeqLdqjkgV] eu dk cks> gYdk dj nsrh gSAÞ

lafoèkku dk vFkZ gS fdlh ns'k ;k laLFkk }kjk cuk,

x, fu;e o dkuwu ftlds ekè;e ls ml ns'k ;k

laLFkk dk lapkyu lqpk# #i ls fd;k tk ldsA

Hkkjrh; lafoèkku esa çR;sd Hkkjrh; ukxfjd dks dqN

fo'ks"k vfèkdkj fn, x, gSaA ftuesa ls Ng ekSfyd

vfèkdkj gSa&

ƒ- lekurk dk vfèkdkj

„- Lora=rk dk vfèkdkj

…- 'kks"k.k ds fo#) vfèkdkj

†- èkkfeZd Lora=rk dk vfèkdkj

‡- laL—fr vkSj f'k{kk dk vfèkdkj

ˆ- laoSèkkfud vfèkdkj

vk’koh 'kekZ] IV F, fp=&Jhu ihaxs] IV D, iq.ks

lafo/kku dk ewy ea=

esjk ns’k gS cgqr egku]

gq, ;gk¡ dbZ fon~oku]

Hkxoku jke ls ysdj vCnqy dykeA

Ekgkjk.kk izrki]f’kokth vkSj >k¡lh dh jkuh

yM+s gkFk esa fy, d`ik.kA

xk¡/kh th us fd;k deky]

ns’k dks okil fnykbZ mldh ’kkuA

Tkokgj yky usg: dks Hkh lyke

dSls Hkwys ge mudk uke]

ftUgksaus fn;k gesa lafo/kkuA

MkW chÛ vkjÛ vEcsMdj mudk ukeA

dYiuk pkoyk dh yach mM+ku

t+ehu ls ysdj vklekuA

vkvks ohjkas dks Hkh djsa lyke]

tks lhek ij vfiZr djrs viuh tkuA

ge Hkh djsa dqN ,slk dke]

vius frjaxs dh c<+k,¡ ’kkuA

esjk ns’k gS cgqr egkuAA

jkO;k eDdM+] V A, yqf/k;kuk

esjk Hkkjr ns’k egku

dfork i<+h rks tkuk&

lwjt cknyksa ds ihNs ls >k¡d jgk FkkA gok

/khes&/khes cg jgh FkhA fpfM+;k xkuk xk jgh

FkhA Qwy f[kys gq, Fks vkSj mu ij frrfy;k¡

pDdj dkV jgha FkhaA vpkud ,d eD[kh

dkxt+ ij cSB xbZA dfork esa py jgh gok

eD[kh ls fyiV xbZA eD[kh ds ia[k dk¡ius yxsA

mls t+ksj&t+ksj ls Nhad vk xbZA bruh t+ksj ls

fd dkxt+ ij fy[ks ’kCn pkSad x, vkSj

b/kj&m/kj mM+ x,A

ml fnu ls eSa dfork dks dkxt+ ij ugha

fy[krkA mls vius eu esa gh j[krk gw¡A

;qojkt ’kekZ+] IV D, yqf/k;kuk

dkxt ij ugha fy[krk gw¡

ckfj'k! ckfj'k! ckfj'k vkvks!

cPpkas dks [kq'k dj tkvks]

xekZ xeZ idkSM+ss] leksls [kkvks]

ckfj'k esa ukpks xkvks]

fdlkukas dks [kq'k dj tkvks]

Qly] isM+&ikS/ks mxkvks]

gfj;kyh QSykvks]

ufn;k¡] rkykc Hkj tkvks]

iznw"k.k de dj tkvks]

okrkoj.k 'kq) dj tkvks]

ckfj'k vkvks ckfj'k vkvksA

isgsj , III D, yqf/k;kuk] fp=&vk:gh lwn, Prep. A, yqf/k;kuk

isgsj+] III D, yqf/k;kuk

ckfj’k vk Hkh tkvks

ge djksM+ksa gekjs lius djksM+ksa

fQj Hkh ,d fo/kku gekjk lafo/kku

,slk esjk xohZyk fganqLrkuA

lkbZ’kk ’kekZ] Nur. D, yqf/k;kuk

esjk liuk

1- uanw ds ukuk us uanw dh ukuh dks uan uxj esa

ukfxu dh ukp fn[kkbZA

2- Mkyh is ut++j Mkyh] fdlh us vPNh Mkyh]

fdlh us cqjh Mkyh] ftl Mkyh ij eSaus

ut+j Mkyh oks Mkyh fdlh us rksM+ MkyhA

luk;k tSu] V C, yqf/k;kuk

pDdjnkj jluk

eSa Hkkjr dk lafo/kku gw¡] yky fdys ls cksy jgk gw¡]

esjk varZeu ?kk;y gS] nq[k dh xk¡Bsa [kksy jgk gw¡A

eSa ’kfDr dk vej xoZ g¡w] vkt+knh dk fot; ioZ gw¡]

igys jk"Vªifr dk xq.k gw¡] ckck Hkhejko dk eu gw¡A

eSa cfynkuksa dk uanu gw¡] dRrZO;ksa dk vfHkuanu gw¡]

yksdra= dk mn~cks/ku gw¡] vf/kdkjksa dk lacks/ku gw¡A

eSa vkoj.kksa dk ys[kk gw¡] dkuwuh y{e.k js[kk gw¡]

dHkh&dHkh eSa jkek;.k gw¡] dHkh&dHkh xhrk gksrk gw¡A

jko.k o/k ij g¡l ysrk gw¡] esjs okns lerk ds gSaa]

nhu&nq[kh ls eerk ds gSa] dksbZ Hkw[kk ugha jgsxkA

dksbZ vk¡lw ugha jgsxk] eSa tc ls vkt+kn gqvk gw¡]

vkSj vf/kd cckZn gqvk gw¡] eSa Åij ls gjk&Hkjk gw¡A

laln esa lkS ckj ejk gw¡AA

f=uHk esgjk] V B, yqf/k;kuk

lafo/kku dh iqdkj

ueLrs! esjk uke xksjkaxuk gSA eSa vkt vkidks ,d dgkuh lqukšxh vkSj mldh uSfrdrk

crkšxhA

,d ckj ,d yM+dk fcgkj ds ,d xk¡o esa jgrk FkkA ,d fnu mlds ek¡&cki dks dgha tkuk

iM+k FkkA og yM+dk vdsyk ?kj esa cSBk FkkA mls cgqr I;kl yx jgh FkhA og ’kgj esa ikuh

ek¡xus ds fy, x;kA fdlh us mls dqN ugha fn;kA fQj og ,d ?kj esa igq¡p dj mlus njokt+k

[kV[kVk;k tks ,d efgyk ckgj vkbZ vkSj iwNk]&^^vkidks D;k pkfg, \^^ yM+ds us dgk]&^^eq>s

ikuh pkfg,A yM+dh ?kj ds vanj xbZ vkSj mlds fy, nw/k ys dj vkbZA yM+ds us xV&xV nw/k

ih;k vkSj ’kqfØ;k dg dj og ogk¡ ls py fn;kA chl lky ckn ml yM+dh dks cqq[kkkj gks

x;kA mldks vLirky ys tkuk iM+kA tc og Bhd gqbZ rks og ijs’kku gks xbZA ulZ us iwNk fd

rqe ijs’kku D;ksa gks \ mlus dgk eSa Bhd rks gks xbZ gw¡ ysfdu esjs ikl iSls ugha gSA eSa MWkDVj

dks iSls dSls nw¡ \ ysfdu ulZ us crk;k fd vkids iSls rks ns fn, gSaA vkidks irk gS og iSls

fdlus fn,\ vjs] ml yM+ds us ftlus fdlh le; ikuh ihus ds ikuh ek¡xk Fkk ysfdu yM+dh us

nw/k ihus ds fy, fn;k FkkA vkt og MkWDVj cu dj Hkh ml midkj dks ugha HkwykA

uSfrd f’k{kk & vxj vki fdlh dh enn dja sxs rks vkids lkFk Hkh vPNk gh gksxkA

xksjkaxuk] IV D, yqf/k;kuk

deZ dk Qy ¼dgkuh½

„ˆtuojh]ƒ‹‡å dks fy[kk x;k lafo/kku

Lkcdks feyk cjkcj dk gd ns’k cuk egkuA

fganw] eqfLye] flD[k] blkbZ]

fijks fn, ,d ekyk esa

lc dks fey xbZ vkt+knh fopkjksa dh

vkSj gj /keZ dks feyk balkQ

vkt ge xoZ ls dgrs gSa&

^^ge Hkkjrh; gSa^^

dbZ gSa Hkk"kk,¡ gekjh] ij ,d gS jk"Vªxku

D;ksafd ,d fo/kku] gekjk lafo/kku!

vxeohj flag] V C, yqf/k;kuk

fopkjksa dh vktk+knh

ykxw gqvk Fkk tc ns'k dk lafo/kku]

M‚ñ chñ vkjñ vacsndj us fn;k laKkuA

bl lafo/kku dk tu&tu d¨ Kku]

u gS cM+k u N¨Vk d¨ÃA

u d¨Ã /keZ deZ dk Hksn]

,d fo/kku gekjk lafo/kkuA

t¨ ekus tu&tu d¨ ,d]

fopkj/kkjk gS lafo/kku dh usdA

Hkkjrh; gSa vusd] x©jo gS ,d]

u g¨ Kku dk vHkko fdlh d¨A

g¨ mTToy Hkfo"; tu çR;sd]

dgrk ;gh lafo/kku gekjkA

I;kjk Hkkjr ns'k gekjkAA

gjver d©j] IV E, fp=&lkekFkZ tSu v A vku;k Hkkacjh] IV A, yqf/k;kuk

,d fo/kku gekjk lafo/kku

vkvks 'kq: djsa vfHk;ku] lcd¨ fpfdRlk]

,d jk"VªHkk"kk] ,d jk"VªxkuA

lcdh c<+s ftlls] vku&cku&eku&'kkuA

vnc [k¨lyk] I B, yqf/k;kuk

lerk lw=

lafo/kku gekjh vku gS]

frjaxk gekjh ’kku gSA

vk;kZorZ gekjh tku gS]

bl ij tku dqckZu gSA

;g ge lc dh igpku gS]

bldks ’kr&’kr iz.kke gSA

vkjk/;k jk;] IIB, fp=&fj/kku

vjksM+k] Prep. E, yqf/k;kuk

gekjh igpku gS lafo/kku

gesa gS t¨M+k] gesa gS ck¡/kk]

gesa I;kj ds /kkxs esa gS lhapkA

ge lc gaS fHkUu&fHkUu]

ij ge gaS ,dtqVA

ge gaS Hkkjrh;]

gesa gS gekjs lafo/kku us t¨M+k]

fdruk I;kjk lafo/kku gekjkA

;g gS 'kku gekjk]

pys oru blh ls gh]

;gh gS vfHkeku gekjkA

;gh gS lafo/kku gekjkA

lek;jk vxzoky] I F,

fp=&fjf’krk tSu] Nur. B, yqf/k;kuk

le 'kfDr

Hkkjr ns’k esa tUe fy;k ftlus] oks Hkkjr ek¡ dk yky gS]

Tkkfr] /keZ esa Hksn ugha gS] lcdks U;k; leku gSA

lekurk dk tks gesa] vf/kdkj fnykrk gS]

ogh gekjk lafo/kku dgykrk gSA

vkt+knh vkSj vf/kdkjksa dh ykS dks tks txkrk gS]

ogh gekjk lafo/kku dgykrk gSA

jsgk.k tSu] II E, yqf/k;kuk

t; Hkkjr t; Hkkjrh!

ÞHkwy djus esa iki rks gS gh] ijarq mls fNikus esa mlls Hkh cM+k ikiÞ & egkRek xk¡/kh

vacsndj dk migkj gw¡

gj Hkkjrh; dh igpku gw¡

eSa lafo/kku gw¡A

turk dk turk ds fy, yksdra= dh vkokt+ gw¡

nqfu;k dk lcls cM+k

eSa fyf[kr lafo/kku gw¡A

tu&tu esa jpk&clk

vfHkO;fDr dh vkt+knh

’kghnksa dh /kjksgj]

vkt dk orZeku gw¡

eSa lafo/kku gw¡ A

vfpZr] III H, iVuk

eSa lafo/kku gw¡!

iwoZ&if’pe] mRrj&nf{k.k

pkjksa fn’kkvksa esa QSyk gS

fQj Hkh ,d gS fganksLrku

,d /kkxs esa ck¡/ks ftls

Oks gS gekjk lafo/kku

,d ns’k] ,d dkuwu] ,d frjaxk

Pkkgs fdrus vyx gSa ge

g S ns’k dk ,slk fo/kku

;gh gS gekjh igpku

,slk gS gekjk Hkkjr egku!

vksfu’k] II C, yqf/k;kuk

lerk ds fu;e

Hkkjr dk lcls Å¡pk gekjk

fo/kku gekjk lafo/kku gSA

gekjs lafo/kku dh lcls cM+h

fo’ks"krk ekSfyd vf/kdkj gS

ijUrq ekSfyd dŸkZO; Hkh

gekjh jh<+ dh gM~Mh gSA

lcls [kkl ckr gS ;g gS fd

gekjk lafo/kku yphyk Hkh gSA

blhfy, cnyrs le; dh

t:jr ds fglkc ls blesa

vkt Hkh la’kks/ku fd, tk jgs

gSaA

vkjo ctkt] IV A, yqf/k;kuk

,d fo/kku gekjk lafo/kku

1- gesa ges'kk lgh le; ij d{kk esa izos'k djuk pkfg,A

2- f'k{kd dh ckrksa dks /;kuiwoZd ,oa vknj ds lkFk lquuk vkSj leÖkuk pkfg,A

3- d{kk ds okrkoj.k dks LoPN ,oa vuq'kkflr j[kus esa lHkh Nk= ,oa Nk=kvksa dks

,d&nwljs dk lg;ksx djuk pkfg,A

4- jk"Vªh; xku lquus ij gesa lko/kku dh eqnzk esa [kM+s gks tkuk pkfg,] fuxkgsa lkS xt

dh nwjh ij] lhuk ruk gqvk rFkk gkFk dh eqfV~B;k¡ can gksuh pkfg,A lkFk gh iSjksa dh

,fM+;ksa ds chp †‡ fMxzh dk dks.k cuuk pkfg,A

5- xq#] M‚DVj] fdlku vkSj lSfud dks lekt esa fo'ks"k LFkku vkSj lEeku feyuk

pkfg,A

6- gj Hkkjrh; dks dqN le; ds fy, lsuk esa dke t+:j djuk pkfg,A

7- Hkkjr esa fdlh Hkh tkuoj dk f'kdkj ugha gksuk pkfg, bu lc fopkjksa ls Hkkjr

nqfu;k dk loZJs"B ns’k cu tk,xkA

dkuo feRry V A ] vkjouan flag] IV I, iVuk] vkjo 'kekZ] IV D, iq.ks

ckrsa vuq’kklu dh

ge lc ,d

lwjt] pank] i`Foh ,d(

bZ’oj ds ge cPps usdA

tc bZ’oj ekus lcdks ,d(

tyok;q vkSj ns’k Hkh ,d(

rks D;ksa ekusa] ge Hksn vusdA

Hkkjr dk lafo/kku fl[kkrk(

Uk dksbZ jktk u jad dgykrkA

fganw] eqfLye] flD[k] bZlkbZ(

feydj jgs lc HkkbZ&HkkbZAA

va’kchj flag] III B, iVuk

,drk esa vusdrk

esjs lafoèkku ls eq>s gS cgqr I;kj]

blls gesa feyk gS lekurk dk vfèkdkjA

jktusrkvksa us fofHkUu ns'kksa ds lafoèkku dks i<+k]

mudh vPNkb;ksa dks viukrs gq, cM+s tru ls bldks x<+kA

lHkh çdkj ds HksnHkko dk ;g djrk gS fojksèk]

I;kj vkSj HkkbZpkjs ls jgus dk eu djrk gSA

vuqjksèk gSa flQ+Z vfèkdkj gh ugha dRrZO; Hkh cuk, gSa]

vkSj mldks ikyu djus ds lkjs rjhds fl[kk, gSaA

vFkoZ JhokLro] IV E, iq.ks

,drk dk lans’k

esjk eku gS] ;g gekjh 'kku gSA

;g Hkkjr dk lEeku gS] ;g Hkkjr dk lafoèkku gSA

;g ckcklkgsc vacsMdj dk ;ksxnku gS] fd xk¡èkhth dh lksp gS]

tc rd xaxk esa èkkj] flaèkq esa Tokj gS] Hkkjr esa lafoèkku gSA

fganw gks ;k eqlyeku ge lc ,d leku gSa] ;g Hkkjr dk lafoèkku gSA

lehgk ikj[kh] V A, iq.ks fp=&ts- gsUuk tksu] IV B, dks;acRrwj

lafo/kku gekjk gS

,d foèkku esjk lafoèkku]

lcls I;kjk esjk fganqLrkuA

tkfr èkeZ ds gSa fofHkUu çdkj]

fQj Hkh esjs ns'k dk ,d foèkku] ,d lafoèkkuA

yksdra= bl dk ukjk gS

turk ds oksVksa ls pqurk

esjs ns'k dk gS ,d lafoèkkuA

gj Hkk"kk dks nsrk lEeku]

ge lcdh ,d igpku

esjk lafoèkkuA

,d frjaxs ds vanj pyrk]

esjs ns'k dk ,d foèkku ,d lafoèkkuA

vou eksjc] V D, iq.ks fp=&xh;k’kk-ls-dq-] IV B, dks;acRrwj

viuk lafo/kku

,d xk¡o esa ’kke vkSj jke nks HkkbZ jgrs FksA og ,d NksVs ls ?kj esa jgrs FksA ’kke ds

ikl igys ls ,d lkbfdy FkhA og ,d cM+h lkbfdy ysuk pkgrk FkkA ysfdu ’kke

ds firk th us dgk fd rqEgkjs ikl ,d lkbfdy gS] jke ds ikl dksbZ lkbfdy ugha

gSA nksuksa dks cjkcj dh phta+s feyuh pkfg,A vxys fnu firk th us jke dks

lkbfdy ykdj nhA ’kke dks Hkh viuh xyrh egwll gqbZaA vc nksuksa HkkbZ bdV~Bs

lkbfdy pykus yxsA lafo/kku Hkh gekjs ekrk&fiRkk dh rjg gS] tks ges’kk gesa

cjkcjh dk vf/kdkj nsrk gS] lqxe ekxZ viukus dh f’k{kk nsrk gSA

Eks’kku diwj] III D, yqf/k;kuk

cjkcjh dh dgkuh

esjh ek¡ lcls I;kjh] yxrh eq>d¨ I;kjh&I;kjhA

p¨V yxs r¨ >V ls vkrh] Hkw[k yxs r¨ [kkuk cukrhA

gj& iy nsrh esjk lkFk] esjh I;kjh I;kjh ek¡A

cpiu ls gh djrh I;kj] gj iy j[krh esjk [;kyA

gj iy lgrh esjk nnZ] esjh I;kjh I;kjh ek¡A

dk’oh diwj] V D, yqf/k;kuk

esjh I;kjh ek¡

tu&tu esa clrh gS fganksLrku dh tkuA

cuk, j[ks tks gj tu dh vku] cku] ’kku vkSj eku

esjs I;kjs Hkkjr ns’k dk ,slk gS lafo/kkuA

ge lc gSa ,d leku

u dksbZ /keZ] deZ ij djrk fdlh dk viekuA

gj ,d ds vkt vkSj dy dk j[krk gS ;g /;ku

;g gS gekjk lafo/kkuA

izHkunj flag] II C, yqf/k;kuk

loZ /keZ leHkko

x.k ds fy, x.kra=] ;s lafo/kku dj tk,¡ ge!

'kkfey uSfrd ewY;ksa dks] vc gj fo/kku dj tk,¡ ge!!

yk[k deh geesa] ij feydj] lqanj lius ltk,¡ ge!

FkksM+h&FkksM+h gh] ij [kqf'k;k¡] lcdks ck¡V ;w¡ vk,¡ ge!!

/keZ dks j[k fujis{k] yksd dY;k.k ;gk¡ dj tk,¡ ge!

vafre O;fä ds liuksa dk eku] ;gk¡ j[k vk,¡ ge!!

x.k ds fy, x.kra=] ;s lafo/kku dj tk,¡ ge !

vfLer flUgk] III I, iVuk

gekjh uSfrdrk

;g 'kku gS] ;g eku gS] oru dk ;g lEeku gS]

pys oru blh ls gS] ;gh esjk vfHkeku gS]

;g esjk lafoèkku gSA

mís'; dk ea= gS] yksdra= dk x.kra= gS]

U;k; dh ;g uhfr gS] laiUurk dh —fr gS]

v[kaMrk blh ls gS] ;gh fujis{krk dk eku gS]

;g esjk lafoèkku gSA

dkuwu dh nyhy gS] Lora=rk dk ;g esy gS]

dRrZO; gS] vfèkdkj gS] fopkjksa dk vackj gS]

Lojkt Hkh blh ls gS] blh ls ;g oru egku gS]

;g esjk lafoèkku gSA

ij irax gS] oru Hkh [kaM&[kaM gS]

lafoèkku ds gh iUuksa ij fyiVk] D;ksa ilan gS]

{kerk dh Hkh gekjh ;gh] ,drk dh 'kku gSA

;g esjk lafoèkku gSA

veks?k xksfoydj] IV F, iq.ks

vewY; fuf/k

1- fyf[kr lafo/kku 2- dBksjrk ,oa yphykiu

3- /keZfujis{k jkT; 4-la?kokn

5- lalnh; iz.kkyh 6- ,dy ukxfjdrk

7- Lora= U;k;ikfydk 8- jkt ds uhfr funsZ'kd rRo

9- ekSfyd dRrZO; 10-lkoZHkkSfed O;Ld erkf/kdkj

lkSHkkX; Jh] IV A, iVuk fp=&ih-,l- v{k; dqekj] IV B, dks;acRrwj

Hkkjrh; lafo/kku dh fo’ks"krk,¡

ÞKku dk

eks- fcu rygk] Nur. E, iVuk

lsty ‘’kkUoh] Prep. F,

iVuk

v/kr c[’kh] Nur. D, iVuk n{k] Prep. B, iVuk f’koka’k dqekj] II G, iVuk vkjksgh dqekjh] Prep. D, iVuk

mfnr flUgk] Prep. D, iVuk lkfRod flag] Prep. C, iVuk v/;;u ikaMs;] Nur. B, iVuk v.kZo jkt] Prep. C, iVuk

vfnfr ujlkfj;k] II I, iVuk

v;ka’k jkt] Nur. A, iVuk df’ko Mkyoj] Prep. G, iVuk eksgEen v;ku] II H, iVuk

vuq"dk HkV~V] IV E, iq.ks

vUoh ikf.kxzgh] I G, iq.ks

vkfn=h oekZ] IV A, iq.ks fufe’dk vxzoky] I F, iq.ks

fogku ckQuk] II E, iq.ks

Js"Bk ykasdj] I A, iq.ks

lejohj ukxor] Nur. H, iq.ks lkU;k vljkuh] Nur. C, iq.ks

lksgk ih;w"k lkg] I F, iq.ks vkjksgh xqIrk] Nur. G, yqf/k;kuk

xhfrt] II D, yqf/k;kuk

vkU;k tSu] II A, yqf/k;kuk

,- Ñ".kFk] IV B, dks;acRrwj

,- u{k=k] IV C, dks;acRrwj

,p- o’kkZ jks’ks] II A, dks;acRrwj

,l- Jqf}d] II A, dks;acRrwj

df.kdk] IV C, dks;acRrwj

nso/kkJh] I A, dks;acRrwj

vkn~;k 'kekZ] I H, iq.ks

Mn~/ko caly] III F, yqf/k;kuk

jcyhu dkSj] V E, yqf/k;kuk

vuU;k Fkkij] III D, yqf/k;kuk nso vej ofj;kok] V E, iq.ks ’kkUoh f=ikBh] IV D, iq.ks

’kkSud foyacs] IV D, iq.ks

fufrtuk feJk] IV D, iq.ks ueu okfy;k] V D, iq.ks