一醉方休 - idl.hbdlib.cnidl.hbdlib.cn/book/00000000000000/pdfbook/008/004/18790.pdf ·...

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! 当今英美时文阅读系列丛书

一醉方休

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主编蒋跃

副主编朱泽生

编者周玉梅陈培良

周训贞梁少兰

西安电子科技大学出版社

,---

内容简介

.当今英美进文阅读系列丛书/通过介绍当今英美国家的时文0使读者多方位1多

角度地了解这些国家的文化0以便更直接地接触当今英语的语言潮流和动态0学习和

掌握更为地道和最流行的一些词语和用法0从而达到学好英语的目的2材料均取自当

今英美最新最畅销的报刊1杂志1小说1书籍及网上报刊0内容丰富1语言地道优美1行文流畅1难易适当1颇得当今英语之真谛2文中难点均有注释0妙词佳句有点评0每

篇选文之后都配有阅读理解1翻译和思考题0并附有参考答案0便于读者自测2

3一醉方休4是该系列中的一本0共选文 56篇0分为 ,6个单元2内容涉及当今美

国青年.一醉方休/的不负责任的生活态度和方式7目前正逐渐.时髦/起来的网上犯

罪7惊心动魄的警匪斗法7人与动物之间难舍难分的友谊7大牌影视明星成功成名背

后的鲜为人知的艰苦成长历程7子女教育的秘诀7人与人之间相互关心爱护1相互理

解的感人故事7感官对人与人之间情感交流的作用7家庭幸福的金钥匙7家庭健康常

识与顾问等等2本书可作为高等院校学生的阅读辅助教材0对将要参加大学英语四1六级统考及

研究生入学考试的考生在考前强化方面有较高的参考和利用价值0同样也适用于广大

英语爱好者2

图书在版编目 9:;8 <数据

一醉方休 >?@ABCDEF>E@AG= H蒋跃主编7周玉梅等编I

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责任编辑毛红兵

出版发行西安电子科技大学出版社

8西安市太白南路 S号<邮编 Q,66Q,电话 86S-<bSSQbSb经销新华书店

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前言

伴随着新纪元的到来0我们将进入一个全新的计

算机时代2电脑和互联网将无所不在0人们可以足不

出户便知天下事0可以坐在荧光屏前完成各种复杂的

工作0可以不用迈步游遍名山大川0可以不进图书馆

读遍天下书2其方便0其愉悦0其惬意0妙不可言2然而0电脑是否就能最终取代书籍呢g美国著名

的科幻作家阿西莫夫早在 R6年代就预言0有朝一日0电脑将取代由我们祖先发明的纸张0人们将不再需要

印刷出来的文字了2的确0在一所美国大学图书馆里0图书及资料的目录或索引查寻均可在图书馆大厅的一

排排电脑上实现2然而0这个图书馆的负责人依然抱

怨说学校用于购书的经费和师生对书刊的需求相比还

是杯水车薪0图书馆的主要经费还是用于书刊的购买2看来0人们对书刊的需求并没有因为作用越来越大的

电脑而降低2再高科技的0再现代化的图书馆也还是

需要书架来放书0电脑是不可能完全取代书籍的2其实0无论是网络上的还是书籍中的信息0都需

要通过较高的阅读能力才能获取2要提高英语阅读能

力0就必须大量地阅读2因此0为学生提供最新1最地

道的语言阅读材料就成了当前英语教学中亟待解决的

问题2为此0我们编写了.当今英美时文阅读系列丛

书/2这套丛书的主要目的在于为学生提供当今英美时

文阅读材料以弥补课堂和课本的不足2我们希望学生

通过阅读这些原汁原味的当今英美国家的时文0能够

进一步了解这些国家的文化和现状0以便更直接地接触当今英语

的语言潮流和动态0学习和掌握更地道和最流行的一些词语和用

法0从而达到学好英语的目的2这套系列丛书有四个主要特点2一是内容新颖2丛书从文

化1时事1科技1电脑与网络1故事1医学等不同角度介绍美国社

会及文化2二是选材广泛2系列中的文章均选自最近三年的英美

报刊1杂志1小说1书籍及网上报刊0故名.英美时文系列/2三是

语言地道2丛书选文优美1行文流畅1难易适当0颇得当今英语

之真谛2四是实用方便2每册分为 ,6个单元2文中难点均有注

释0妙词佳句有点评0每篇选文之后都配有与大学英语四1六级

考试及研究生入学考试相应的阅读理解1翻译1简答题0并附有

参考答案0便于读者自测2其中的讨论题没有答案0主要是帮助

读者培养独立思考的能力并能各抒己见2这个系列目前有六本书0每本独立成册0单独或系列阅读均

可2适用于专科生1大学本科生1研究生以及有一定英语基础的

英语爱好者2对四1六级考前强化0准备硕士1博士研究生入学

英语考试的考生都有较大的参考价值2总而言之0大量地阅读是在非第一语言环境中学习外语的最

方便的途径2作为编者0我们希望您在读了这个系列丛书之后0掩卷深思0能够感受到一种潜移默化的语感的渗透0能够有一种

收获感2有了这样的感觉0我们编写这个系列丛书的目的就算是

达到了2

编者

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者 \D"G@Aw0用他传神的表情0朴素

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白血病患者苦于骨髓捐

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像 &@suxmoo和 >Emq这么小的儿童竟然能够准备和完成如此

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巨大成功并不会随之而来0即使你已为它做好准备0或已能够

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绝对不行0就算把你杀了0我也要把你培养成游泳运动员

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许多遗传性疾病可能是多种因素所致0也就是说它们由于基

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分地追求离奇的刺激或冒险0一醉方休2他们自以为能控制自

己0却稀里糊涂地陷入了不可自拔的困境

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年代以来0面对世界各国0尤其是亚洲国家的金融危机0美国经济一直保持持续增长的势头2美国的社会治安也逐渐好

转0犯罪率明显下降2然而0令人不可思议的是0在这种情况下0去年和今年上半年0美国却发生了一连串的恶性的青少年犯罪0其严重性和危害性令美国举国上下十分震惊2请看下列几个例

子2,--Q年 ,S月 ,日0肯塔基州一名 ,T岁的男孩向一群学生开

枪0当场打死 5名学生2,--b年 5月 ST日0阿肯色斯州一名 ,5岁的男孩伙同另一名 ,,岁的儿童向一群集中在学校操场的师生

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教师当场殉难2次月 ,-日0田纳西州一名 ,b岁的学生在高中毕

业前 5天杀死了一名同学2从 b6年代末到 -6年代中期0由于美国政府和社会的共同努

力0一度猖獗的吸食和买卖海洛因的活动得到了一定的控制2正

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至成人有义务阻止不到合法年龄的青少年喝酒或上酒吧0而且警

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罪案追踪

犯罪是个世界性的话题2世界各国都制定了各自的法令1法

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关此案的内容2据报道0自b6年代以来0全世界的犯罪率以每年 LS的速度

上升0作案越来越公开化和国际化0而且罪犯的作案手段越来越

残忍2国际职业杀手0号称.豺狼/的卡洛斯被捕后0自己承认杀

过b5人0其足迹遍及世界各地2有一次在杀人质时0他先射击被

害人的手1膝1腹部0再将其折磨致死0其杀人手段之残忍令人

发指2但就是这么一个杀人不眨眼1十恶不赦的恶魔0竟然还会

有人给他提供庇护0原因何在g他又是如何落入法网的g看完本单

元的3豺狼4一文0你自会找到答案2随着现代社会和科技的发展0各种犯罪案件日趋复杂0犯罪

形式不拘一格0犯罪分子也更多地来自白领阶层2他们有权有势

更有钱0正如文中所说0他们花在鞋上的钱比司法人员一年的收

入还要多2在美国现行的司法制度下0他们犯下再大的罪行0也

能假释出狱0继续我行我素23监视麦克4一文以美国债券巨头

&@uxFmo&@oGmA一案为线索0倾诉了监护官们的酸甜苦辣2

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9PYY+ikU,I!xmAM}msMGmI这个时候我遇见了 MGm2这个句子用得恰到好

处0仅用一个句子的段落起到承上启下的作用0即作者的处境

突然转折的作用

SI0AsxmqF?nDqA2sxmsxDpBxsx@s}m ~mFE0 K I往下滑的时候0

我突然想到K这是熊]这个句子非常简洁明了2往下滑的时候

不是通常的 qx@omMqFwwo@n@ABnDqA之类很正规的用法0而是

用了 DAsxmqF?nDqA0非常地道2.突然想到/用了 x@s这个

词0突出了动作的突然性和这个念头对作者的打击

5Im7"oDnmn2

K这个词好就好在它既突出了这两只鸭子串出草丛的

JTS,J

速度0也再现了其翅膀上下扑腾出的声音2因为当时天才朦朦

亮0几乎是万物俱寂的时候0这两只鸭子惊慌失措之下夺路而

逃的声音无异于.爆炸/声

TIwsFEsmn2

K惊飞0不是.开始/的意思0这个词也是既表现动作也

表现惊慌失措的神态2

;Pk+U,InpuGwmFwDAK打鸭子的季节

SIFECEpCCBEDqoqDDC0 0 0 K这些都是狗吠声的形声词0而根据原

文判断 qDDC0 很有可能是熊的叫声

5I’F~EFnDEK8=’F~EFnDEEmsE@mzmE<纽芬兰拾猎犬8有叼物归主的

习性

TI}FooFEn<K绿头鸭8常见于北欧1北美等地0为多种家鸭的远祖

LIMn@sFEDnEFum<

K一种在北美举行的狗拉雪橇比赛

RInpuG~o@AnK猎野鸭的埋伏处

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简直就是魔术

8#e%%:??:z(&B$%(

这是一只超常的马0也许是世界上最老的马2它具有一种魔

术般的能力0能帮助那些残疾儿童2它可以使尿床的孩子不再尿

床0可以使多动症的患儿安静下来0还可以使突然得了失语症的

儿童开始说话VV

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教子有方

儿童是国家的未来0是明天的太阳0也是父母的希望2为了

使他们成长为社会的有用之才0父辈除了在学业和生活上关心他

们外0还应在他们个性和品质的培养方面下功夫2在本单元第一

篇文章中0该作者提出0国家的未来取决于孩子0而孩子最终成

为社会的奉献者还是索取者0很大程度上取决于父母0足见父母

作用之重大2该作者的亲身经历告诉为人父母者K你们是孩子心

中的偶像0你们的言行应是孩子的表率0你们的拳拳爱心和宽松

的家庭环境是孩子的保护伞2那么0请倾注你们执著的亲情0激

发孩子们的求知欲0用寓教于乐的方法教给他们做人的本领0让

做人的真谛在子女身上扎根2该作者还特别提醒K让自家的传家

宝在孩子心目中占有一席之地0使他们不要忘记自己的根2以上

教子秘方是否管用0请你不妨一试2大多数父母都希望自己的孩子举止得体0谈吐不俗2在现在

激烈竞争的社会里0人际关系显得越来越难驾驭2从孩提时期培

养文明礼貌的举止0使优良品德潜移默化地注入孩子的心灵0把

他们造就成高素质的社会栋梁是父母义不容辞的义务和责任2

JSQ,J

.上梁不正下梁歪/这句成语0足以说明父母的言行对孩子有

举足轻重的作用2因此0为人父母就应言行谨慎0处处充当孩子

的楷模2然而0孩子毕竟是孩子0光有父母的身教是不够的0言

传同样必不可少2父母应严格行使奖惩大权0让孩子明辨是非0时时处处检点自己的行为0以文明礼貌为荣2

言传身教的作用毋庸置疑0祥和1有活力的家庭氛围的作用

也不可低估0它是培育孩子的沃土0让孩子体味家庭的温暖对他

们健康成长也是至关重要的2本单元第二篇文章的作者用自己的

亲身经历现身说法0向你指明使孩子彬彬有礼的捷径2用.望子成龙/来形容父母对孩子的期盼最恰当不过了2为了

如愿以偿0父母们使出了浑身解数0真是可怜天下父母心2本单

元第三篇文章的作者作为教师和父亲对此有着深刻的体会0请看

他的真知灼见23三字经4中的.子不学0师之惰/说明了教师的重要作用0优

秀的教师和辅导员是孩子成.龙/的首要条件0因此父母应尽可能

让自己的孩子拜师于那些优秀教师名下0名师出高徒嘛2然而0把孩子交给学校0父母就可高枕无忧了吗g作为父母0自己言传

身教自然不在话下0但是千万别忽略了与教师以及其他家长之间

的交流2关注自己的孩子0分享他们成功的喜悦0使他们树立信

心0向着更高目标攀登2

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让孩子拥有人生精华

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生的辽阔天空0成为社会的奉献者而不是索取者0父母们是该何

等欣慰啊]

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援助之手

记不清是哪一年的春节晚会上0主持人讲述了这样的一个故

事K围棋国手聂卫平的姐姐0在得知自家的保姆得了白血病之

后0没有嫌弃她1撵她走0而是向她伸出援助的双手0为她积极

治疗2在爱的关怀下0死神一步一步地退却0小保姆的病情好转

了2聂大姐的行为谱写了一曲爱的颂歌2的确0人生活在这个世

界上0唯一让人割舍不掉的就是人间的亲情和真情0世界正因为

有了这种情感才充满了阳光和温暖2美国3读者文摘4也给我们讲述了一个发生在美国的同样的故

事2,,岁的黑人小姑娘 vFsE@AF被查出患了白血病2医生认为0只

有做骨髓移植方能保全她的生命2于是 vFsE@AF0 的父母开始在自

家亲属中寻找骨髓捐献者2但是0他们失望了0亲属中没有一个

人可向 vFsE@AF提供骨髓2万般无奈之下0他们向.全美骨髓捐献

计划/组织发出了呼救信号2该组织所提供的帮助覆盖整个美国0该组织不向受助者透露捐献者的身份0捐献者只能在捐献骨髓时

附上无署名的捐献词2发出呼救信号后 vFsE@AF0 的医生和父母焦

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自己的孩子0但她也没有丝毫的犹豫2在做洗礼牧师的丈夫的陪

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立刻找到了 vFsE@AF一家0看到 vFsE@AF那么健康1活泼1可爱0她的心中充满了自豪感2幸福1温暖写在了两家每一个人的脸

上0他们都憧憬着美好的未来2无论是在危险关头0还是日常生活当中0伸出援助的双手充

分体现了我们这个社会大家庭人与人之间的真情2.同路人/的故

事讲述的是日常生活中再平凡不过的事情了0但我们却从中体验

到了同路人的情和意0即使彼此互不知姓名0也不妨碍他们去分

享同路人的快乐和分担同路人的忧愁2真可谓平凡小事见真情2爱是生命的源泉0爱是人间的春风0只要人人都献出一些

爱0世界将变成美好的人间2让我们伸出爱的双手0用真情拥抱

你和我2

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感觉革命

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官而引起的机体对该事物的个别属性的直接反映2其生物学基础

包括感受器1传入神经和中枢神经0即是感官1脑的相应部位和

介于其间的神经等三个部分统一活动的结果2无机体没有感觉0只有一种与感觉类似的特性0即物理反应和化学反应2生命的诞

生0出现了生物反应形式0即刺激感应性2刺激感应性是感觉的

萌芽0由刺激感应性产生感觉2感觉是反射的先决条件0也是反

应的前提2动物的感觉能力在生物进化过程之中随分析器的专一

化而发展2人类感觉在复杂的生活条件下和变革现实的活动中得

到高度进化0高度发展2人类的感觉与动物的感觉有着本质的不

同0动物的感觉是自然发展的结果0而人类的感觉则是社会发展

的产物2感觉可因刺激性质的不同和感官差别分为两大类K一是外部

感觉0接受外部刺激0反映外部事物的属性0如视觉1听觉1嗅

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机体的内部属性0如身体的位置和运动及内脏的不同状态0包括

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给机体以感觉0而且能影响健康0调节情绪0提高工作效率0并

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悄然兴起2感觉不仅是机体对内外环境变化的反应0而且也是人类交流

的方式23触觉的疗效4介绍了触觉神奇的治疗作用0从呱呱坠地

的婴儿与母亲的亲昵到儿子与奄奄一息的父亲紧握的双手0触摸

是人类最基本的需求2按摩可使哮喘患者紧迫的呼吸得以缓解0提高内向性格儿童的注意力0可以减轻手术前烧伤病人的恐惧2该文证据充分0逻辑性强0读后令人大开眼界2

感觉不仅对人体的生命活动具有重要的意义0对人类的社会

活动和心理活动也具有重要的价值2感觉属于认识的范畴0感觉

为思维提供材料0是一切知识的源泉2通过感官0人们获得知识7通过感官0也可改变人们的心理活动2本单元3返老还童不是梦4一文提出了一些简单易行的方法可使你感到年轻0恢复青春0如

天然美容0户外活动0充足的睡眠0皮肤护理以及强健体魄等2这三篇文章的作者从不同的角度告诉人们K生命是宝贵的0

生活是美好的0人们应该充分利用自身的感觉和周围的环境更好

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人体基因决定着自身和后代的健康0对遗传性疾病0人们也

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细答案0回答诸如哪类人可以做基因检查0你自己是否应该做基

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作是希望之果0救命之果

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一醉方休 - idl.hbdlib.cnidl.hbdlib.cn/book/00000000000000/pdfbook/008/004/18790.pdf ·...

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