1. C QUYN IN VIT NAM Nguyn Tun Anh L Vit Cng Nguyn Trung Dng Nguyn Hoi Nam H Xun Kin Nguyn Thanh Tng V Xun Vit 1001010035 1001010121 1001010173 1001010649 1001010472 1001011097 1001011126

2. I. TNG QUAN V C QUYN 1. nh ngha 2. Phn loi 2.1. c quyn thng 2.2. c quyn t nhin 2.3. c quyn bn v c quyn mua

3. II. TNG QUAN CHUNG V NGNH IN VN

4. 1. Tng quan v ngun cung in Vit Nam Ngun cung in ti Vit Nam tip tc gia tng c th p ng nhu cu pht trin kinh t x hi ca t nc.

5. a. Lch s pht trin ngnh in ti Vit Nam Bng 1. Tiu th in theo ngnh trong khong thi gian 2006-2010 Danh mc 2005 (%) 2006 (%) 2007 (%) 2008 (%) 2009 (%) 1 Nng nghip 1.3 1.1 1.0 1.0 0.9 2 Cng nghip 45.8 47.4 50 50.7 50.6 3 Dch v (Thng mi, 4.9 khch sn v nh hng) 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.6 4 Qun l v tiu dung dn 43.9 c 42.9 40.6 40.1 40.1 5 Khc 3.8 3.7 3.5 3.7 STT 4.1

6. b. Mng li in quc gia Li in quc gia ang c vn hnh vi cc cp in p cao o 500kV, 220kV v 110kV v cc cp in p trung p 35kV v 6kV. Ton b ng dy truyn ti 500KV v 220KV c qun l bi Tng Cng ty Truyn ti in quc gia, phn li in phn phi cp in p 110kV v li in trung p cc cp in p t 6kV n 35kV do cc cng ty in lc min qun l.

7. c.Th trng in Cc bn tham gia vo th trng pht in ti Vit Nam l cc cng ty Nh nc nh Tp on in lc Vit nam (EVN), Tp on Du kh Vit Nam (PVN), Tp on Than v Khong sn Vit Nam (VINACOMIN) v cc nh sn xut in c lp (IPPs) v d n BOT nc ngoi. Cc cng ty Nh nc chim th phn rt ln trong sn xut in.

8. c.Th trng in Cho n nm 2010 th trng in ti Vit nam vn dng c quyn cao vi Tp on in lc Vit Nam (EVN), mt cng ty nh nc, nm gi hn 71% tng lng in sn xut, nm ton b khu truyn ti, vn hnh h thng in, phn phi v kinh doanh bn l in

9. c.Th trng in t nm 2012 , 45 nh my s trc tip tham gia th trng pht in cnh tranh vi tng cng sut 5.344 MW. Ngoi ra, d kin s c thm 22 nh my in vi tng cng sut 3.460 MW trc tip tham gia th trng pht in cnh tranh khi chnh thc vn hnh thng mi v p ng iu kin. c bit, Nh my Thy in Sn La - Cng trnh thy in ln nht ng Nam vi cng sut 2.400 MW va chnh thc khnh thnh ngy 23/12

10. c.Th trng in Nm 2013 s c tng cng 67 nh my in trc tip tham gia vo th trng pht in cnh tranh vi tng cng sut 8.804 MW. Trong khi , bn mua duy nht l Cng ty Mua bn in thuc Tp on in lc Vit Nam (EVN) c quyn quyt nh mua in ca doanh nghip theo th t gi cho t thp n cao. Tuy c vn hnh, nhng th trng pht in cnh tranh vn mang tnh hnh thc v thc t cn c quyn.

11. c.Th trng in Theo Quyt nh 26 ca Th tng v pht trin th trng in cnh tranh, ngnh in s pht trin qua ba giai on: 1) Th trng pht in cnh tranh (2005-2014): cc cng ty sn xut in c th cho bn in cho ngi mua duy nht; 2) Th trng bn bun in (2015-2022): cc cng ty bn bun in c th cnh tranh mua in trc khi bn cho cng ty phn phi in; 3) Th trng bn l in cnh tranh t nm 2022 tr i: ngi mua in c th la chn cho mnh nh cung cp

12. 2. Ngun cu in Vit Nam a. Lng cu in ca Vit Nam Ncu s dng in tng cao trong khi ngun cung khng p ng c.nh im l vo ma kh nm 2010, s thiu ht in dn ti tnh trng ct in lun phin gia cc a phng, nh tr sn xut v bt n x hi. Trong giai on 2006-2010, tc tng trng nhu cu in lun gp hn 2 ln tc tng trng GDP

13. Tc tng trng nhu cu tiu dng in 16 14.51 13.75 14 13.48 12.82 12.55 12 10 % T l tng trng in thng phm 8 8.23 8.46 6.78 6.31 6 5.32 4 2 0 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 T l tng trng GDP

14. b. C cu tiu th in Vit Nam Cng nghip v Tiu dng chim trn 90% nhu cu tiu th in nng.Cng nghip l khu vc chim t trng tiu th in nng cao nht, nhu cu ch yu n t cc nhm ngnh cng ch bin v cng nghip ch to

15. C cu tiu th in nng nm 2010 1.12 3.82 Cng nghip v xy dng Thng nghip, khch sn, nh hng 37.78 Qun l, tiu dng 52.67 Nng, lm nghip, thu sn Hot ng khc 4.61

16. D bo nhu cu trong tng lai Nh vy, theo phng n c s th tc tng trng nhu cu in s vn t mc cao trong giai on 2010-2020 (trn 10%) v c xu hng gim dn v gn mc tng trng GDP hn trong giai on t 2020-2030

17. 3. Phn tch v tnh hnh bin ng ca gi in nc ta Theo bo co thng nin, EVN lin tc bo l, chnh ph cho php tng gi in b l, kt qu l lin tip cc t tng gi in, 3 ln gn nht l vo 20/12/2011, 07/01/2012 v mi nht l vo 22/12/2012 Hin EVN cha cng b li nhun nm 2012, tuy nhin theo Ph tng gim c inh Quang Tri, mc li nhun nm 2012 khong 3.500 4.000 t ng, l cha k li nhun s t thm t t tng gi in vo 20/12/2012

18. y 22/12/2012 STT ng Gi bn in (/kWh) 1 Cho 50 kWh (cho h ngho v thu nhp thp) 2 Cho kWh t 0 100 (cho h thng thng) 1.350 3 Cho kWh t 101 150 1.545 4 Cho kWh t 151 200 1.947 5 Cho kWh t 201 300 2.105 6 Cho kWh t 301 400 2.249 7 Cho kWh t 401 tr ln 2.307 993

19. Gi in trung bnh qua cc thi k Vit Nam Gi in trung bnh (ng/Kwh) 1600 1437 1369 1400 1304 1242 1200 1058 1000 948 890 842 800 Gi in trung bnh (ng/Kwh) 600 400 200 0 1/1/2007 t 1/7/2008 3/1/2009 3/1/2010 3/1/2011 12/20/2011 7/1/2012 12/22/2012

20. III. nh gi tc ng

21. 1. Tc ng c li a. Thng nht h thng b. Tp trung ngun lc c. C li cho Chnh Ph

22. 1. Tc ng c li a. Thng nht h thng phn phi in trn c nc. EVN PVN Sn xut: .... EVN Phn phi: C NC

23. 1. Tc ng c li b. Tp trung c ngun lc - iu chnh c lng in sn xut mi vng v khng ch c bn bn in. - Khng tn chi ph cnh tranh, tit kim ngn sch v khng ch c bn mua in. - Trnh lng ph ngun lc trong vic xy dng c s vt cht

24. 1. Tc ng c li c. D dng hn cho Chnh ph.

25. 1. Tc ng c li c. D dng hn cho Chnh ph. Qun l doanh nghip nh nc: Qun l doanh nghip t nhn:

26. 2. Tc ng c hi: 1: Gi in 2: EVN ngn cn cc cng ty khc tham gia 3: H thng qun l chm tin 4: EVN kinh doanh a ngnh 5: S thiu minh bch 6: Mt lng tin ca ngi dn

27. 2. Tc ng c hi: 1: Gi in: EVN t nh gi EVN kinh doanh ngoi ngnh Quyt nh s 24/2011/ Q-TTg

28. 2.Tc ng c hi: a: Gi in: Q 24/2011/Q-TTg: EVN khng c thay i gi in trong vng 3 thng EVN c php iu chnh gi gim Q 24/2011/ Q-TTg Nu tng di 5%,EVN c t php tng, trn 5% phi xin php

29. 2. Tc ng c hi: b: EVN kim ch cc doanh nghip khc

30. 2. Tc ng c hi: c. H thng qun l lng lo v ch Khng phi chu p lc cnh tranh B my qun l qu cng knh

31. 2. Tc ng c hi: d. Tc hi t kinh doanh ngoi ngnh Nhng khon l s c ngn sch nh nc b vo hoc li hch ton vo gi in cn li th khng ai bit n.

32. 2. Tc ng c hi: e: S thiu minh bch

33. 2. Tc ng c hi: f: Mt lng tin ca ngi dn vo chnh quyn

34. III: Bi hc ca th gii 1. Bi hc t cc nc trong khu vc - Thi Lan, Philipines, Indonesia v Vit Nam - Ci cch ngnh in u cha thnh cng - Thc hin t nhng cui nhng nm 80 ca th k trc. -> c th rt ra bi hc ca cc nc Vit Nam khng mc li sai lm

35. c im chung ca cc nc Sau chin tranh th gii th hai, nhu cu thnh lp cc cng ty in s hu nh nc (statedowned electricity enterprise) Kt qu: - Thi Lan 92,7%, Indonesia 37,3%, Philipines l 54,6%. => Indonesia v Philipines ko hiu qu cn Thi Lan v Malaysia cc cng ty SOEE hot ng hiu qu.

36. 1989 v 1990 Philipines v Indonesia cho php thnh lp cc cng ty in t nhn. Thi Lan v Malaysia cng cho php nhng vi mc ch d tr in v to cnh tranh ngnh in Kt qu: 1993, c 25 IPPS c thnh lp Phillippines nm 1997 c 25 d n IPPS Indonesia

37. nh gi kt qu Cho ti nm 2007. in 4 quc gia vn ch yu c cung cp bi cc cng ty nh nc. => Tht bi trong cng cuc ci cch ngnh in nng cao kh nng cnh tranh ngnh in 4 quc gia ny

38. Bi hc rt ra. - u t ngnh in t , cn s bo m ca chnh ph th cc cng ty t nhn mi tham gia vo ngnh in => Nn m phn li t c s cng bng hn - Trong nhiu trng hp vn cn do quen bit t c d n do nh u t thng c li

39. B phn i mnh m bi cc nghip on nh nc. T nhn ha v cnh tranh cn i i vi nhau. Cn mt s qun l c lp trong lnh vc ngnh in.

40. Bi hc t Chile L quc gia u tin thc hin ci cch nng lng t nm 1980. Php lut ngnh in v th trng bn bun ngnh in thnh lp t nm 1982 Cc cng ty t nhn: 90% truyn ti in, kim sot 80% cng sut pht in v l nh phn phi ca 43% khch hng Chile

41. Hin nay: 31 cng ty sn xut in 5 cng ty truyn ti in 36 nh phn phi in.

42. Cc bi hc rt ra t ngnh in Chile c lp gia sn xut, truyn ti v phn phi in, t do tha thun gi c vi khch hng. Cn c quy nh bo m gi c cng bng, m bo li nhun trn u t Cn quy nh cc cng ty phn phi m bo hot ng hiu qu. Cn mt c quan gim st mt cch c lp ngnh in Ngnh in cn phi c u t lu di, n nh