Chauras Mills
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Transcript of Chauras Mills
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Type % of total production kgs
1
2
50.5
1
1
2
Type Amount in kgs SKUs
1
2
5
wholesale
0.5
1
1
2
Product Mix
Jowar 450
10%
Weekely production
Wheat flour 3600
Rice 450
Rice
Wheat flour
Jowar
80%
10%
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Distribution in SKUs Actual amount
10% 240
30% 720
60% 1440
1200 1200
40% 180
60% 270
50% 225
50% 225
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Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 1 Year 2
Market 187200 259584 329472 23400 32448 41184 23400 32448
Wheat Jowar Rice
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Year 3
41184
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Particulars
Furniture & fixtures
Chairs
Stools
Tables and cabinets
Flooring and other costs
Electrical Fittings
Vehicles
Tata Ace
Machinery
Milling Machine
Sieving Machine
Packing Machine
Milling Machine (Purchased in year 3)
Other Equipments
Personal Computer
Weighing Machine
Total fixed assets
FIXED ASSETS
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Funiture & fixtures 186,800 18%Vehicles 250,000 40%
Machinery 157,000 14%
Machinary (Purchased in year 3) 49,500 14%
Other Equipments 20,000 33%
Total Depreciation
Preliminary expenses:
Registration 30,000
Electrical installation 10,000
Telephone & connection 2,000Total preliminary expenses: 42,000
TOTAL
DEPRE
Particulars Asset value
Depreciation
%age
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Depreciation
Depreciated asset
value Depreciation
Depreciated
asset value Depreciation
33,624 153,176 27,572 125,604 22,60937,360 212,640 85,056 127,584 51,034
10,990 146,010 20,441 125,569 17,580
49,500 6,930
3,333 16,667 5,555 11,112 3,704
85,307 138,624 101,856
85,307 138,624 101,856
IATION SCHEDULE (COMPANIES ACT)
YeaYear 1 Year 2
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Depreciated
asset value
102,99676,550
107,989
42,570
7,408
r 3
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Particulars
grinding machine 1 50 kg/hr.
grinding machine 2 50 kg/hr
Sieving Machine 50 kg/hr.Packer
Grinding Machine3 50 kg/hr.
TOTAL (KW)
Price of electricity (Rs./KW-h)
Annual electricity cost for prodcution
Electricity consumed for office (KW)
Consumption time for office (hrs/day)Total office power consumed (KW-h/day)
Price of electricity (Rs./KW-h)
Annual electricity cost for office (for first year)
ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION OF
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Year 1 (KW) Year 2 (KW) Year 3 (KW)
7.46 7.46 7.46
7.46 7.46 7.46
0.746 0.746 0.7460.746 0.746 0.746
0 0 7.46
16 16 24
7 7 7
286,750 394,282 573,501
1 1 1
9 12 129 12 12
7 7 7
19,656 26,208 26,208
MACHINES
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Particulars Year 1 Year 2 Year 3
Product 1:
Quantity produced(kg) 234,000 324,480 411,840
Total installed capacity (kg) 372,000 372,000 558,000Production capacity (%) 62.9% 87.2% 73.8%
Machine hours 8 11 11
Office hours 9 12 12
Working days/month 26 26 26
Number of labour 5 6 6
ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION HOURS
PRODUCTION CAPACITY
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10 11 12
310000 341000 372000272800 297600
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Particulars
Miscellaneous expenses
Director's salary
Office Expenses
Audit Expenses
Packaging
Production Expense (electricity)
Licence Expense
insurance Expenses
Rent
diesel
Maintenance
Employees' salary
Packing Staff
Machine Staff
Driver
Accountant
Supervisor(Director)
Sales & marketing expenses
Sales mens salary
Advertisement
Pamplets
Flex
Radio Advertisement
TOTAL
Fixed cost (recurring exp.)
S
General Expenses
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Semi variable OH
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% of Sales Year1 Year2
0.30% 25,759 37,535
2*25000*12 (10%, 12% hike) 600,000 792,000
26,856 33,408
Increases on turnover 15,000 20,000
plastic bags+stickers 425,412 589,905
286,750 394,282
50000 50,000
3000 13,666 10,570
40000*12 480,000 528,000
25,740 28,314
30,000 33,000
5*2000*12 (10%, 12%hike) 120,000 132,000
2*8000*12 (10%, 12%hike) 196,000 321,200
1*6000*12 (10%, 12%hike) 72,000 79,200
1*15,000*12(10%,12%) 1,80,000 198,000
2*25000*12 (10%, 12%hike) 600,000 660,000
2*8000*12 (10%, 12%hike) 196,000 215,600
0 -
6000*12 (10%, 12% hike) 72,000 79,200
300*30 15,000 7,500
30,000 10,000
3,280,184 4,169,714
8.47
12.66947042
12.66947042
LLING, GENERAL & ADMINISTRATIVE (SGA) EXPENSES
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1 year 2 nd year 3 rd year
2,200,522 2,666,478 2,892,795
9.40 8.22 7.02
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Year3
51,080
806,400
33,408
25,000 1,244,778 1,583,130
748,725
573,501
8,787
591,360
31,712
36,000
147,840
478,016
88,704
221,760
739,200
241,472
-
88,704
4,500
7,500
4,923,669
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1,998,074
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Assets:Raw materials stock:
Wheat (Lokwan)
Rice(Kolam)
Jowar (Gawraan)
Total
Work in Progress:
Finished goods
Debtors:
Total current assets
Liabilities:
Creditors:
Total current liabilities
Working Capital
Add: 10% contingencies
Total Working Capital requirement70% margins
WORKING CAP
Particulars
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Raw material
Wheat
Rice
Jowar
Wheat
RiceJowar
Wheat
Rice
Jowar
Year
1
2
3
Year
1
23
Year
Type
Working
Working Note
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Wheat(wholesale)
Wheat(retail) 1Kg
Wheat (retail) 2 Kg
Wheat(retail) 5Kg
Rice 0.5 Kg
Rice 1 KgJowar 1 Kg
Jowar 2 Kg
Total
Rice for second year1 kg
500gm
Jowar second year
1kg
2kg
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Year1 Year2 Year3
Amount Amount Amount
0.0032 4,817 7,347 10,257
0.0032 1,207 1,839 2,567
0.0032 1,006 1,533 2,139
7,030 10,719 14,963
0.0096 35,434 50,598 68,410
0.0032 2,144 2,496 2,939
0.0962 825,617 1,203,052 1,637,175
870,224 1,266,865 1,723,488
0.0224 98,417 150,072 209,487
771,807 1,052,980 1,427,688
77,181 105,298 142,769
848,988 1,158,278 1,570,457594,292 810,795 1,099,320
ITAL CALCULATION
Holding
duration (days)
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Year Weight(Kg) Rate(Rs) Cost (Rs)
1 100,202 15 1,503,030
1 12,550 30 376,508
1 12,550 25 313,756
2 138,927 16.5 2,292,303
2 17,391 33 573,9012 17,391 27.5 478,251
3 176,318 18.15 3,200,163
3 22,065 36.3 800,948
3 22,065 30.25 667,457
Raw Material Labour Over Heads Supervisor Total
2193293.7500 196,000 995822.1665 300,000 3685115.917
3344454.0250 321,200 1266503.801 330,000 5262157.826
4668568.1075 478,016 1598459.123 369,600 7114643.231
Packing Labour Supervisor Over Heads Total
120000.0000 300,000 248955.5416 668,956
132000.0000 330,000 316625.9503 778,626147840.0000 369,600 399614.7809 917,055
Kgs Rate Cost Kgs Rate
Working Notes For Debtors
Year1
Notes For FG
For Raw Material
orking Notes For WIP
Year 2
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63648 33 2,100,384 88258.56 35
12355.2 35 432,432 17132.544 36
37065.6 68 1,260,230 51397.632 70
74131.2 168 2,490,808 102795.264 171
11700 27 631,800 16224 29
11700 50 585,000 16224 559360 47 439,920 12979.2 52
14040 92 645,840 19468.8 101
234000 8,586,415 324,480
4992.0000 1,664 03328
5940.0000 1,584
792
624.0000 Rice for 3rd year 792 Wheat374.4000 1 kg 475 5kg
249.6000 500gm 317 2kg
624.0000 Jowar 3 year 792 1kg
312.0000 1kg 396
312.0000 2kg 396
234000.0000 324480
308880.0000
358800.0000
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56601.1
56238.3
Cost Kgs Rate Cost
Year 3
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3,089,050 112020.48 38 4,256,778
616,772 21745.152 38 826,316
1,798,917 65235.456 72 2,348,476
3,515,598 130470.912 175 4,566,482
940,992 20592 34 1,400,256
892,320 20592 62 1,276,704674,918 16473.6 58 955,469
983,174 24710.4 113 1,396,138
12,511,741 411,840 17,026,619
wholesale retail
2112 42242534.4
1267.2
422.4
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Costing-
Grain
Year 1 2 3 1
Production(Electricity) 229400.3712 315425.5104 458800.7424 28675.05
office expenses 21484.80 26726.40 26726.40 2685.60
diesel 20592.00 22651.20 25369.34 2574.00
Labour 310400.00 425920.00 571648.00 38800.00
Maintenance 24000.00 26400.00 28800.00 3000.00
Total Variable cost 605877.17 817123.11 1111344.49 75734.65
/unit VC 3.24 3.15 3.37 3.24
Semi-variable overhea 9.40 8.22 7.02 9.40
12.64 11.37 10.40 12.64
Raw material 15 16.5 18.15 25
Total Production Cost 27.64 27.87 28.55 37.64
Package cost-
SKU Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 1
1 kg 30.64 30.87 31.55 40.64
2 kg 60.28 60.73 62.09 80.28
5 kg 148.20 149.33 152.74 NA
0.5kg NA NA NA NA
Pricing-
Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 1
1 kg 35 36 38 47
2 kg 68 70 72 92
5 kg 168 171 175 NA
0.5kg NA NA NA NA
Wholesale 33 35 38 NA
Grain
Packaging Cost Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 1
1 kg 37065.6 51398 65235 42120
2 kg 92664 128494 163089 23400
5 kg 148262.4 205591 2609420.5 kg
277992 385482 489266 65520
Total packaging Cost 425412 589904.64 748725.12
Wheat
Wheat
Wheat
Wheat
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2 3 1 2 3
39428.19 57350.09 28675.05 39428.19 57350.09
3340.80 3340.80 2685.60 3340.80 3340.80 187200
2831.40 3171.17 2574.00 2831.40 3171.17
53240.00 71456.00 38800.00 53240.00 71456.00
3300.00 3600.00 3000.00 3300.00 3600.00
102140.39 138918.06 75734.65 102140.39 138918.06
3.15 3.37 3.24 3.15 3.37
8.22 7.02 9.40 8.22 7.02
11.37 10.40 12.64 11.37 10.40
27.5 30.25 30 33 36.3
38.87 40.65 42.64 44.37 46.70 capacity,breaks,packing
Year 2 Year 3 Year 1 Year 2 Year 3
41.87 43.65 45.64 47.37 49.70
82.73 86.29 NA NA NA
NA NA NA NA NA
NA NA 23.32 24.18 25.35
Year 2 Year 3 Year 1 Year 2 Year 3
52 58 50 55 62
101 113 NA NA NA
NA NA NA NA NA
NA NA 27 29 34
NA NA NA NA NA
Year 2 Year 3 Year 1 Year 2 Year 3
58406.4 74131.2 35100 48672 61776
32448 41184
46800 64896 82368
90854.4 115315.2 81900 113568 144144
Jowar Rice
Jowar Rice
Jowar Rice
Jowar Rice
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23.872
74480.64
521364.5
cooling timevery 4 Hr 30 minutes to 45 mins cooling time
packaging/unit pack
1 kg 3
2 kg 5
5 kg 10
0.5kg 2
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Particulars Year 1
Sales (kg) 234,000
Total Revenue (Rs.) 8,586,415
Fixed cost 683,300
Variable cost 7,281,516
Total cost 7,964,816
PROJECTED SALES VOLUM
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Year 2 Year 3
324,480 411,840
12,511,741 17,026,619
528,493 439,369
10,308,276 13,544,201
10,836,769 13,983,569
E
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Year 1 2 3
Particulars total total total
R.M. 4386588 6688908 9337136
Labour 388,000 532,400 714,560
Electricity 306406.5 420489.9 599708.9Overheads 2,200,522 2,666,478 2,892,795
Total Variable Cost 7281516 10308276 13544201
S.P. 8586415 12511741 17026619
Contribution 1304899 2203465 3482418
Fixed Cost 633,800 528493 439368.8
BEP(period) 11.0621 10.39354 9.855323
Marginal costing
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Particulars Amount
Total equity (Rs.) 800,000
Face value of each share (Rs.) 10
Total shares 80,000Number of promoters 4
Shares per promoter 20,000
888496
254696
SHAREHOLDING PATTERN
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Particulars Cost Amount WACC
Equity 18% 800,000 17.15%
Short term loan 16% 594,292
Year Depreciation CFAT + Dep.
0 -725,300 -725,300
1 140,967 85,307 226,274
2 417,741 138,624 556,365
3 976,647 101,856 1,078,503
Present value of cash inflows
WACC
Profitability Index
NPV
Discounted pay-back period 2 years, 2 mon
NET PRESENT VALUE (NPV
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DF (1/(1+WACC)) PVCF ccf
1.00 -725,300
0.85 193,153 193,153
0.73 405,409 598,562
0.62 670,844 1,269,407
1,269,407
544,107
1.75
hs
) CALCULATION
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Year 1 2
Loan Amt 594,292 810,795
Interest Rate 16.00% 16.00%
Interest 95,087 129,727
Working capital Loan
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3
1,099,320
16.00%
175,891
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Particulars
Income:Sales 8,586,415
less: excise duty (6%) 515,185
Net sales 8,071,230
Expenditure:
Raw materials 4,386,588
Electricity 286,750
Wages 388,000
Cost of production 5,061,338
Operating profit 3,009,892
Insurance (2% of total project cost) 13,666
SG&A 2,605,433
Depreciation & amortisation 85,307
Cost of sales 2,704,406
EBIT 305,486
less: Interest 95,087
EBT 210,399
less: taxes (@33%) 69,432
EAT 140,967
Dividend 40,000
DDT (@15%) 6,000
Transfer to reserves & surplus 94,967
Year 1
PROJECTED PROFIT & LOSS
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12,511,741 17,026,619
750,704 1,021,597
11,761,037 16,005,022
6,688,908 9,337,136
394,282 573,501
448,800 502,650
7,531,990 10,413,287
4,229,047 5,591,734
10,570 8,787
3,326,632 3,847,518
138,624 101,856
3,475,826 3,958,161
753,221 1,633,574
129,727 175,891
623,494 1,457,682
205,753 481,035
417,741 976,647
320,000 480,000
48,000 72,000
49,741 424,647
Year 2 Year 3
TATEMENT
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Net profit before tax 210,399
Adjustment for:
Depreciation 85,307
Interest 95,087
Operating profit before working capital
changes
Working capital changes:
Trade receivables(-) 825,617
Inventories(-) 77,464
Trade payables(+) 98,417
Cash balance (-) 18,744
Cash generated from operating activities:
Interest paid(-)
Direct tax paid(-) 69,432
Net cash flow from operating activities
Cash flow from investing activities:
Purchase of fixed assets(-) 633,800
Sale of fixed assets (+) -
Preliminary expenses (-) 42,000
Interest Received 3,000
Net cash flow from investing activities
Cash flow from financing activites:
Debt 594,292Equity 800,000
Loan Repayment(-)
Interest(-) 95,087
Dividend paid (-) 40,000
Net cash flow from financing activities
PROJ
Year
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Total
Cash from previous year 20,000
Total
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623,494 1,457,682
138,624 101,856
129,727 175,891
390,793 891,845
377,435 434,123
18,273 35,726
51,655 59,415
81,673 30,513
-432,615 466,118
205,753 481,035
-502,047 260,365
- 449,500
- -
4,000 5,000
-672,800 4,000
216,503 288,525- -
129,727 175,891
320,000 480,000
1,259,205 -233,224
CTED CASH FLOW STATEMENT
Year 2 Ye
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84,358 31,141
104,358 135,499
104,358 135,499
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1,735,429
1,294,482
813,447
-444,500
-367,366
ar 3
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PARTICULARS
A)Equity and liabilities
1.Shareholders' funds
Share capital 800,000Reserves & surplus 94,967
Total 894,967
2.Current liabilities
Other Current liabilities: 98,417
Short term borrowings(cash credit loan) 485,933
584,350
TOTAL 1,479,317
B) Assets
1.Non current assets
Fixed assets 633,800
Less: depreciation 85,307
Net block of fixed assets 548,493
Non current Investments
2.Current assets:
Cash balance 40,393
Inventories 64,815
Trade recievables 825,617
Total current assets 930,824
TOTAL 1,479,317
-0
PROJECTED BALA
Year 1
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800,000 800,000144,708 569,355
944,708 1,369,355
150,072 209,487
703,783 945,136
853,854 1,154,623
1,798,563 2,523,978
528,493 439,369
138,624 101,856
389,869 337,513
400,000
109,905 17,826
95,738 131,464
1,203,052 1,637,175
1,408,695 1,786,465
1,798,563 2,523,978
-1 -0
CE SHEET
Year 2 Year 3
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Ratios Year 1 Year 2 Year 3
Interest coverage ratio 3.21 5.81 9.29
Current ratio 1.59 1.65 1.55
Quick ratio 1.48 1.54 1.43Inventory turnover 78.09 78.67 79.21
Debtors turnover 10.40 10.40 10.40
Working capital turnover 9.51 10.15 10.19
Fixed assets turnover 14.72 30.17 47.42
Operating profit margin 37.29% 35.96% 34.94%
EBIT margin 3.78% 6.40% 10.21%
Net profit margin 1.75% 3.55% 6.10%
Return on equity 17.62% 52.22% 122.08%Return on net worth 15.75% 44.22% 71.32%
FUNDAMENTALS