Chauras Mills

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    Type % of total production kgs

    1

    2

    50.5

    1

    1

    2

    Type Amount in kgs SKUs

    1

    2

    5

    wholesale

    0.5

    1

    1

    2

    Product Mix

    Jowar 450

    10%

    Weekely production

    Wheat flour 3600

    Rice 450

    Rice

    Wheat flour

    Jowar

    80%

    10%

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    Distribution in SKUs Actual amount

    10% 240

    30% 720

    60% 1440

    1200 1200

    40% 180

    60% 270

    50% 225

    50% 225

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    Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 1 Year 2

    Market 187200 259584 329472 23400 32448 41184 23400 32448

    Wheat Jowar Rice

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    Year 3

    41184

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    Particulars

    Furniture & fixtures

    Chairs

    Stools

    Tables and cabinets

    Flooring and other costs

    Electrical Fittings

    Vehicles

    Tata Ace

    Machinery

    Milling Machine

    Sieving Machine

    Packing Machine

    Milling Machine (Purchased in year 3)

    Other Equipments

    Personal Computer

    Weighing Machine

    Total fixed assets

    FIXED ASSETS

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    Funiture & fixtures 186,800 18%Vehicles 250,000 40%

    Machinery 157,000 14%

    Machinary (Purchased in year 3) 49,500 14%

    Other Equipments 20,000 33%

    Total Depreciation

    Preliminary expenses:

    Registration 30,000

    Electrical installation 10,000

    Telephone & connection 2,000Total preliminary expenses: 42,000

    TOTAL

    DEPRE

    Particulars Asset value

    Depreciation

    %age

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    Depreciation

    Depreciated asset

    value Depreciation

    Depreciated

    asset value Depreciation

    33,624 153,176 27,572 125,604 22,60937,360 212,640 85,056 127,584 51,034

    10,990 146,010 20,441 125,569 17,580

    49,500 6,930

    3,333 16,667 5,555 11,112 3,704

    85,307 138,624 101,856

    85,307 138,624 101,856

    IATION SCHEDULE (COMPANIES ACT)

    YeaYear 1 Year 2

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    Depreciated

    asset value

    102,99676,550

    107,989

    42,570

    7,408

    r 3

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    Particulars

    grinding machine 1 50 kg/hr.

    grinding machine 2 50 kg/hr

    Sieving Machine 50 kg/hr.Packer

    Grinding Machine3 50 kg/hr.

    TOTAL (KW)

    Price of electricity (Rs./KW-h)

    Annual electricity cost for prodcution

    Electricity consumed for office (KW)

    Consumption time for office (hrs/day)Total office power consumed (KW-h/day)

    Price of electricity (Rs./KW-h)

    Annual electricity cost for office (for first year)

    ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION OF

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    Year 1 (KW) Year 2 (KW) Year 3 (KW)

    7.46 7.46 7.46

    7.46 7.46 7.46

    0.746 0.746 0.7460.746 0.746 0.746

    0 0 7.46

    16 16 24

    7 7 7

    286,750 394,282 573,501

    1 1 1

    9 12 129 12 12

    7 7 7

    19,656 26,208 26,208

    MACHINES

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    Particulars Year 1 Year 2 Year 3

    Product 1:

    Quantity produced(kg) 234,000 324,480 411,840

    Total installed capacity (kg) 372,000 372,000 558,000Production capacity (%) 62.9% 87.2% 73.8%

    Machine hours 8 11 11

    Office hours 9 12 12

    Working days/month 26 26 26

    Number of labour 5 6 6

    ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION HOURS

    PRODUCTION CAPACITY

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    10 11 12

    310000 341000 372000272800 297600

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    Particulars

    Miscellaneous expenses

    Director's salary

    Office Expenses

    Audit Expenses

    Packaging

    Production Expense (electricity)

    Licence Expense

    insurance Expenses

    Rent

    diesel

    Maintenance

    Employees' salary

    Packing Staff

    Machine Staff

    Driver

    Accountant

    Supervisor(Director)

    Sales & marketing expenses

    Sales mens salary

    Advertisement

    Pamplets

    Flex

    Radio Advertisement

    TOTAL

    Fixed cost (recurring exp.)

    S

    General Expenses

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    Semi variable OH

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    % of Sales Year1 Year2

    0.30% 25,759 37,535

    2*25000*12 (10%, 12% hike) 600,000 792,000

    26,856 33,408

    Increases on turnover 15,000 20,000

    plastic bags+stickers 425,412 589,905

    286,750 394,282

    50000 50,000

    3000 13,666 10,570

    40000*12 480,000 528,000

    25,740 28,314

    30,000 33,000

    5*2000*12 (10%, 12%hike) 120,000 132,000

    2*8000*12 (10%, 12%hike) 196,000 321,200

    1*6000*12 (10%, 12%hike) 72,000 79,200

    1*15,000*12(10%,12%) 1,80,000 198,000

    2*25000*12 (10%, 12%hike) 600,000 660,000

    2*8000*12 (10%, 12%hike) 196,000 215,600

    0 -

    6000*12 (10%, 12% hike) 72,000 79,200

    300*30 15,000 7,500

    30,000 10,000

    3,280,184 4,169,714

    8.47

    12.66947042

    12.66947042

    LLING, GENERAL & ADMINISTRATIVE (SGA) EXPENSES

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    1 year 2 nd year 3 rd year

    2,200,522 2,666,478 2,892,795

    9.40 8.22 7.02

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    Year3

    51,080

    806,400

    33,408

    25,000 1,244,778 1,583,130

    748,725

    573,501

    8,787

    591,360

    31,712

    36,000

    147,840

    478,016

    88,704

    221,760

    739,200

    241,472

    -

    88,704

    4,500

    7,500

    4,923,669

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    1,998,074

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    Assets:Raw materials stock:

    Wheat (Lokwan)

    Rice(Kolam)

    Jowar (Gawraan)

    Total

    Work in Progress:

    Finished goods

    Debtors:

    Total current assets

    Liabilities:

    Creditors:

    Total current liabilities

    Working Capital

    Add: 10% contingencies

    Total Working Capital requirement70% margins

    WORKING CAP

    Particulars

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    Raw material

    Wheat

    Rice

    Jowar

    Wheat

    RiceJowar

    Wheat

    Rice

    Jowar

    Year

    1

    2

    3

    Year

    1

    23

    Year

    Type

    Working

    Working Note

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    Wheat(wholesale)

    Wheat(retail) 1Kg

    Wheat (retail) 2 Kg

    Wheat(retail) 5Kg

    Rice 0.5 Kg

    Rice 1 KgJowar 1 Kg

    Jowar 2 Kg

    Total

    Rice for second year1 kg

    500gm

    Jowar second year

    1kg

    2kg

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    Year1 Year2 Year3

    Amount Amount Amount

    0.0032 4,817 7,347 10,257

    0.0032 1,207 1,839 2,567

    0.0032 1,006 1,533 2,139

    7,030 10,719 14,963

    0.0096 35,434 50,598 68,410

    0.0032 2,144 2,496 2,939

    0.0962 825,617 1,203,052 1,637,175

    870,224 1,266,865 1,723,488

    0.0224 98,417 150,072 209,487

    771,807 1,052,980 1,427,688

    77,181 105,298 142,769

    848,988 1,158,278 1,570,457594,292 810,795 1,099,320

    ITAL CALCULATION

    Holding

    duration (days)

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    Year Weight(Kg) Rate(Rs) Cost (Rs)

    1 100,202 15 1,503,030

    1 12,550 30 376,508

    1 12,550 25 313,756

    2 138,927 16.5 2,292,303

    2 17,391 33 573,9012 17,391 27.5 478,251

    3 176,318 18.15 3,200,163

    3 22,065 36.3 800,948

    3 22,065 30.25 667,457

    Raw Material Labour Over Heads Supervisor Total

    2193293.7500 196,000 995822.1665 300,000 3685115.917

    3344454.0250 321,200 1266503.801 330,000 5262157.826

    4668568.1075 478,016 1598459.123 369,600 7114643.231

    Packing Labour Supervisor Over Heads Total

    120000.0000 300,000 248955.5416 668,956

    132000.0000 330,000 316625.9503 778,626147840.0000 369,600 399614.7809 917,055

    Kgs Rate Cost Kgs Rate

    Working Notes For Debtors

    Year1

    Notes For FG

    For Raw Material

    orking Notes For WIP

    Year 2

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    63648 33 2,100,384 88258.56 35

    12355.2 35 432,432 17132.544 36

    37065.6 68 1,260,230 51397.632 70

    74131.2 168 2,490,808 102795.264 171

    11700 27 631,800 16224 29

    11700 50 585,000 16224 559360 47 439,920 12979.2 52

    14040 92 645,840 19468.8 101

    234000 8,586,415 324,480

    4992.0000 1,664 03328

    5940.0000 1,584

    792

    624.0000 Rice for 3rd year 792 Wheat374.4000 1 kg 475 5kg

    249.6000 500gm 317 2kg

    624.0000 Jowar 3 year 792 1kg

    312.0000 1kg 396

    312.0000 2kg 396

    234000.0000 324480

    308880.0000

    358800.0000

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    56601.1

    56238.3

    Cost Kgs Rate Cost

    Year 3

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    3,089,050 112020.48 38 4,256,778

    616,772 21745.152 38 826,316

    1,798,917 65235.456 72 2,348,476

    3,515,598 130470.912 175 4,566,482

    940,992 20592 34 1,400,256

    892,320 20592 62 1,276,704674,918 16473.6 58 955,469

    983,174 24710.4 113 1,396,138

    12,511,741 411,840 17,026,619

    wholesale retail

    2112 42242534.4

    1267.2

    422.4

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    Costing-

    Grain

    Year 1 2 3 1

    Production(Electricity) 229400.3712 315425.5104 458800.7424 28675.05

    office expenses 21484.80 26726.40 26726.40 2685.60

    diesel 20592.00 22651.20 25369.34 2574.00

    Labour 310400.00 425920.00 571648.00 38800.00

    Maintenance 24000.00 26400.00 28800.00 3000.00

    Total Variable cost 605877.17 817123.11 1111344.49 75734.65

    /unit VC 3.24 3.15 3.37 3.24

    Semi-variable overhea 9.40 8.22 7.02 9.40

    12.64 11.37 10.40 12.64

    Raw material 15 16.5 18.15 25

    Total Production Cost 27.64 27.87 28.55 37.64

    Package cost-

    SKU Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 1

    1 kg 30.64 30.87 31.55 40.64

    2 kg 60.28 60.73 62.09 80.28

    5 kg 148.20 149.33 152.74 NA

    0.5kg NA NA NA NA

    Pricing-

    Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 1

    1 kg 35 36 38 47

    2 kg 68 70 72 92

    5 kg 168 171 175 NA

    0.5kg NA NA NA NA

    Wholesale 33 35 38 NA

    Grain

    Packaging Cost Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 1

    1 kg 37065.6 51398 65235 42120

    2 kg 92664 128494 163089 23400

    5 kg 148262.4 205591 2609420.5 kg

    277992 385482 489266 65520

    Total packaging Cost 425412 589904.64 748725.12

    Wheat

    Wheat

    Wheat

    Wheat

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    2 3 1 2 3

    39428.19 57350.09 28675.05 39428.19 57350.09

    3340.80 3340.80 2685.60 3340.80 3340.80 187200

    2831.40 3171.17 2574.00 2831.40 3171.17

    53240.00 71456.00 38800.00 53240.00 71456.00

    3300.00 3600.00 3000.00 3300.00 3600.00

    102140.39 138918.06 75734.65 102140.39 138918.06

    3.15 3.37 3.24 3.15 3.37

    8.22 7.02 9.40 8.22 7.02

    11.37 10.40 12.64 11.37 10.40

    27.5 30.25 30 33 36.3

    38.87 40.65 42.64 44.37 46.70 capacity,breaks,packing

    Year 2 Year 3 Year 1 Year 2 Year 3

    41.87 43.65 45.64 47.37 49.70

    82.73 86.29 NA NA NA

    NA NA NA NA NA

    NA NA 23.32 24.18 25.35

    Year 2 Year 3 Year 1 Year 2 Year 3

    52 58 50 55 62

    101 113 NA NA NA

    NA NA NA NA NA

    NA NA 27 29 34

    NA NA NA NA NA

    Year 2 Year 3 Year 1 Year 2 Year 3

    58406.4 74131.2 35100 48672 61776

    32448 41184

    46800 64896 82368

    90854.4 115315.2 81900 113568 144144

    Jowar Rice

    Jowar Rice

    Jowar Rice

    Jowar Rice

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    23.872

    74480.64

    521364.5

    cooling timevery 4 Hr 30 minutes to 45 mins cooling time

    packaging/unit pack

    1 kg 3

    2 kg 5

    5 kg 10

    0.5kg 2

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    Particulars Year 1

    Sales (kg) 234,000

    Total Revenue (Rs.) 8,586,415

    Fixed cost 683,300

    Variable cost 7,281,516

    Total cost 7,964,816

    PROJECTED SALES VOLUM

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    Year 2 Year 3

    324,480 411,840

    12,511,741 17,026,619

    528,493 439,369

    10,308,276 13,544,201

    10,836,769 13,983,569

    E

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    Year 1 2 3

    Particulars total total total

    R.M. 4386588 6688908 9337136

    Labour 388,000 532,400 714,560

    Electricity 306406.5 420489.9 599708.9Overheads 2,200,522 2,666,478 2,892,795

    Total Variable Cost 7281516 10308276 13544201

    S.P. 8586415 12511741 17026619

    Contribution 1304899 2203465 3482418

    Fixed Cost 633,800 528493 439368.8

    BEP(period) 11.0621 10.39354 9.855323

    Marginal costing

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    Particulars Amount

    Total equity (Rs.) 800,000

    Face value of each share (Rs.) 10

    Total shares 80,000Number of promoters 4

    Shares per promoter 20,000

    888496

    254696

    SHAREHOLDING PATTERN

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    Particulars Cost Amount WACC

    Equity 18% 800,000 17.15%

    Short term loan 16% 594,292

    Year Depreciation CFAT + Dep.

    0 -725,300 -725,300

    1 140,967 85,307 226,274

    2 417,741 138,624 556,365

    3 976,647 101,856 1,078,503

    Present value of cash inflows

    WACC

    Profitability Index

    NPV

    Discounted pay-back period 2 years, 2 mon

    NET PRESENT VALUE (NPV

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    DF (1/(1+WACC)) PVCF ccf

    1.00 -725,300

    0.85 193,153 193,153

    0.73 405,409 598,562

    0.62 670,844 1,269,407

    1,269,407

    544,107

    1.75

    hs

    ) CALCULATION

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    Year 1 2

    Loan Amt 594,292 810,795

    Interest Rate 16.00% 16.00%

    Interest 95,087 129,727

    Working capital Loan

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    3

    1,099,320

    16.00%

    175,891

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    Particulars

    Income:Sales 8,586,415

    less: excise duty (6%) 515,185

    Net sales 8,071,230

    Expenditure:

    Raw materials 4,386,588

    Electricity 286,750

    Wages 388,000

    Cost of production 5,061,338

    Operating profit 3,009,892

    Insurance (2% of total project cost) 13,666

    SG&A 2,605,433

    Depreciation & amortisation 85,307

    Cost of sales 2,704,406

    EBIT 305,486

    less: Interest 95,087

    EBT 210,399

    less: taxes (@33%) 69,432

    EAT 140,967

    Dividend 40,000

    DDT (@15%) 6,000

    Transfer to reserves & surplus 94,967

    Year 1

    PROJECTED PROFIT & LOSS

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    12,511,741 17,026,619

    750,704 1,021,597

    11,761,037 16,005,022

    6,688,908 9,337,136

    394,282 573,501

    448,800 502,650

    7,531,990 10,413,287

    4,229,047 5,591,734

    10,570 8,787

    3,326,632 3,847,518

    138,624 101,856

    3,475,826 3,958,161

    753,221 1,633,574

    129,727 175,891

    623,494 1,457,682

    205,753 481,035

    417,741 976,647

    320,000 480,000

    48,000 72,000

    49,741 424,647

    Year 2 Year 3

    TATEMENT

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    Net profit before tax 210,399

    Adjustment for:

    Depreciation 85,307

    Interest 95,087

    Operating profit before working capital

    changes

    Working capital changes:

    Trade receivables(-) 825,617

    Inventories(-) 77,464

    Trade payables(+) 98,417

    Cash balance (-) 18,744

    Cash generated from operating activities:

    Interest paid(-)

    Direct tax paid(-) 69,432

    Net cash flow from operating activities

    Cash flow from investing activities:

    Purchase of fixed assets(-) 633,800

    Sale of fixed assets (+) -

    Preliminary expenses (-) 42,000

    Interest Received 3,000

    Net cash flow from investing activities

    Cash flow from financing activites:

    Debt 594,292Equity 800,000

    Loan Repayment(-)

    Interest(-) 95,087

    Dividend paid (-) 40,000

    Net cash flow from financing activities

    PROJ

    Year

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    Total

    Cash from previous year 20,000

    Total

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    623,494 1,457,682

    138,624 101,856

    129,727 175,891

    390,793 891,845

    377,435 434,123

    18,273 35,726

    51,655 59,415

    81,673 30,513

    -432,615 466,118

    205,753 481,035

    -502,047 260,365

    - 449,500

    - -

    4,000 5,000

    -672,800 4,000

    216,503 288,525- -

    129,727 175,891

    320,000 480,000

    1,259,205 -233,224

    CTED CASH FLOW STATEMENT

    Year 2 Ye

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    84,358 31,141

    104,358 135,499

    104,358 135,499

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    1,735,429

    1,294,482

    813,447

    -444,500

    -367,366

    ar 3

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    PARTICULARS

    A)Equity and liabilities

    1.Shareholders' funds

    Share capital 800,000Reserves & surplus 94,967

    Total 894,967

    2.Current liabilities

    Other Current liabilities: 98,417

    Short term borrowings(cash credit loan) 485,933

    584,350

    TOTAL 1,479,317

    B) Assets

    1.Non current assets

    Fixed assets 633,800

    Less: depreciation 85,307

    Net block of fixed assets 548,493

    Non current Investments

    2.Current assets:

    Cash balance 40,393

    Inventories 64,815

    Trade recievables 825,617

    Total current assets 930,824

    TOTAL 1,479,317

    -0

    PROJECTED BALA

    Year 1

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    800,000 800,000144,708 569,355

    944,708 1,369,355

    150,072 209,487

    703,783 945,136

    853,854 1,154,623

    1,798,563 2,523,978

    528,493 439,369

    138,624 101,856

    389,869 337,513

    400,000

    109,905 17,826

    95,738 131,464

    1,203,052 1,637,175

    1,408,695 1,786,465

    1,798,563 2,523,978

    -1 -0

    CE SHEET

    Year 2 Year 3

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    Ratios Year 1 Year 2 Year 3

    Interest coverage ratio 3.21 5.81 9.29

    Current ratio 1.59 1.65 1.55

    Quick ratio 1.48 1.54 1.43Inventory turnover 78.09 78.67 79.21

    Debtors turnover 10.40 10.40 10.40

    Working capital turnover 9.51 10.15 10.19

    Fixed assets turnover 14.72 30.17 47.42

    Operating profit margin 37.29% 35.96% 34.94%

    EBIT margin 3.78% 6.40% 10.21%

    Net profit margin 1.75% 3.55% 6.10%

    Return on equity 17.62% 52.22% 122.08%Return on net worth 15.75% 44.22% 71.32%

    FUNDAMENTALS