1. TS. Phm Mnh H http://hmt.edu.vn NH HNG CA MT S NHN T KHCH QUAN TI HNH VI CHN NGH CA HC SINH TRUNG HC PH THNG HIN NAY

2. Thc trng la chn ngh Xu hng la chn Biu xu hng chn ngh Kinh t - thng mi : 59,8% K thut Khoa hc t nhin: 14.3% S phm: 2.6% Khoa hc x hi nhn vn: 8,8% 97,3% chn thi vo i hc 0,7% la chn ngh lm vic ngay khi ra trng.

3. nh hng gi tr khi chn ngh Xp th 1: Thu nhp cao Xp th 2: Hp vi nng lc Xp th 3: C hi xin vic Xp th 4: D t Xp th 5: Pht trin bn thn Xp th 6: Cng hin cho x hi Xp th 7: Gp phn 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

4. Cht lng chn ngh m bo s ph hp (nng lc, tnh cch, hng th p ng yu cu ca ngh): 48.9% Khng ph hp (nng lc, tnh cch, hng th p ng yu cu ca ngh): 51.1%

5. u l nguyn nhn dn ti thc trng ny? Trong b cng c iu tra, chng ti lit k 15 nhn t lin quan n hnh vi chn ngh. Bng phng php phn tch nhn t (Factor Analys) chng ti rt ra c 4 nhm nhn t chnh: Hot ng hng nghip nh trng (Initial Eigenvalues = 3.122) Gio dc v p lc gia nh (Initial Eigenvalues =.1722) p lc bn b (Initial Eigenvalues = 1.344) p lc ca truyn thng (Initial Eigenvalues = 1.122) 4 nhn t ny gii thch c 76,84% bin thin ca d liu

6. Cc yu t nh hng Mc nh hng ca cc nhn t ti hnh vi chn ngh Vi thang o 3 mc , ta c im trung bnh: T1 1.66: nh hng thp T 1.66 2.32: C nh hng 2.32 3: nh hng cao Nh vy, trong cc yu t th Hot ng hng nghip trong nh trng c nh hng mnh nht n hnh vi chn ngh; Tip n l gia nh. nh hng thp l bn b v truyn thng. Mean Std. Deviatio n Analysis N Hng nghip 2.4470 .52070 689 Gia nh 2.2772 .72942 689 Bn b 1.8171 .62627 689 Truyn thng 1.8142 .75311 689

7. Yu t hng nghip trong nh trng C ch no khin hot ng hng nghip c nh hng n hnh vi chn ngh? Hot ng hng nghip c nh hng mnh nhng cht lng chn ngh ca hc sinh thp? L gii: C ch nh hng: Thng qua cc hot ng HN nh trng t chc Thng qua cc bi ging Thng qua ch dn ca GVCN Cht lng hng nghip Dng li khu tuyn truyn Thiu hot ng t vn. Mang tnh hnh thc, ma v Thiu i ng cn b chuyn nghip

8. Yu t gia nh Chin lng hng nghip ca gia nh u t ti chnh cho con hc tp (70%) To iu kin cho con pht huy s trng (47.6%) Thuyt phc con nghe theo li khuyn (47,6%) Tm sch bo, ti liu cho con (25%) Nhn nh: Cha m c nh hng tng i mnh n hnh vi chn ngh thng qua p lc, k vng; thng qua vic u t nng lc hc tp. Tuy nhin, do cc bc cha m cha c nhiu kinh nghip nh hng cho con la chn ngh mt cch khoa hc, m bo hi ha gia c nhn v x hi.

9. Yu t bn b nh hng ca bn b n quyt nh chn ngh khng mnh. ng lu : B phn khng nh HS chn ngh theo xu hng chung (35,94%) C mi tng quan mnh (R=0,45) gia chn ngh theo xu hng v s la chn ngh sai lm. 6.09 10.44 35.94 30.14 18.97 39.28 63.77 70.59 24.78 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 Chn ngh theo li khuyn ca bn Chn ngh ph hp vi bn thn Chn ngh ph hp vi gii tr Rt ng ng mt phn Khng ng

10. Yu t truyn thng 37,9% hc sinh cho rng thng tin trn bo c nh hng n nhn thc, hnh vi khi chn ngh Nhng hc sinh c thng tin t cc ngun trong c bo ch, truyn thng c t l chn ng ngh cao hn Bo ch cha ng vai tr ch ng Thin v tuyn truyn mang tnh thng mai (b nh hng ca 1 s c s o to ngh) t nng vic thi c Qu cao hoc h thp gi tr ca ngh ny hay ngh khc.

11. Kt lun v kin ngh Kt lun Kin ngh Hnh vi chn ngh ca HS b nh hng mnh ca hot ng hng nghip Gia nh cng c nh hng ti quyt nh chn ngh Tuy nhin, hot ng hng nghip ca nh trng v gia nh cha c t chc tt Cht lng chn ngh khng cao T chc tt hot ng hng nghip nh trng u t c s vt cht, i ng cn b chuyn trch t vn hng nghip Vn ng hi ph huynh tham gia cng tc hng nghip Thnh lp cc trung tm t vn, h tr vic chn ngh