臺北縣立樹林高中唐亘蔚 老師

99.09.12

99 年大學學測英文全真試題詳解( 二、綜合測驗 )

題組 16~20 ( 每題 1 分 ) 短文 1 OF 3

• Anita was shopping with her mother and enjoying it. Interestingly, both of them 16 buying the same pair of jeans.

• According to a recent marketing study, young adults influence 88% of household clothing purchases. More often than not, those in their early twenties are the more 17 consumers. There isn’t a brand or a trend that these young people are not aware of. That is why mothers who want to keep abreast of trends usually 18 the experts － their daughters. This tells the retailers of the world that if you want to get into a mother’s 19 , you’ve got to win her daughter over first.

• With a DJ playing various kinds of music rather than just rap, and a mix of clothing labels designed more for taste and fashion than for a precise age, department stores have managed to appeal to successful middle-aged women 20 losing their younger customers. They have created a shopping environment where the needs of both mother and daughter are satisfied.

題組 16~20 ( 每題 1 分 ) 短文 1 OF 3

• Anita was shopping with her mother and enjoying it. Interestingly, both of them ended up buying the same pair of jeans.

• According to a recent marketing study, young adults influence 88% of household clothing purchases. More often than not, those in their early twenties are the more 17 consumers. There isn’t a brand or a trend that these young people are not aware of. That is why mothers who want to keep abreast of trends usually 18 the experts － their daughters. This tells the retailers of the world that if you want to get into a mother’s 19 , you’ve got to win her daughter over first.

• With a DJ playing various kinds of music rather than just rap, and a mix of clothing labels designed more for taste and fashion than for a precise age, department stores have managed to appeal to successful middle-aged women 20 losing their younger customers. They have created a shopping environment where the needs of both mother and daughter are satisfied.

=usually=跟的上… =得知 , 意識到…

win sb. over=說服某人 (以得到支

持 )

題組 16~20 ( 每題 1 分 ) 短文 1 OF 3

• Anita was shopping with her mother and enjoying it. Interestingly, both of them ended up buying the same pair of jeans.

• According to a recent marketing study, young adults influence 88% of household clothing purchases. More often than not, those in their early twenties are the more informed consumers. There isn’t a brand or a trend that these young people are not aware of. That is why mothers who want to keep abreast of trends usually turn to the experts － their daughters. This tells the retailers of the world that if you want to get into a mother’s pocketbook , you’ve got to win her daughter over first.

• With a DJ playing various kinds of music rather than just rap, and a mix of clothing labels designed more for taste and fashion than for a precise age, department stores have managed to appeal to successful middle-aged women 20 losing their younger customers. They have created a shopping environment where the needs of both mother and daughter are satisfied.

=而非 ; 而不是…=吸引 ; 懇求…

題組 16~20 ( 每題 1 分 ) 短文 1 OF 3

• Anita was shopping with her mother and enjoying it. Interestingly, both of them ended up buying the same pair of jeans.

• According to a recent marketing study, young adults influence 88% of household clothing purchases. More often than not, those in their early twenties are the more informed consumers. There isn’t a brand or a trend that these young people are not aware of. That is why mothers who want to keep abreast of trends usually turn to the experts － their daughters. This tells the retailers of the world that if you want to get into a mother’s pocketbook , you’ve got to win her daughter over first.

• With a DJ playing various kinds of music rather than just rap, and a mix of clothing labels designed more for taste and fashion than for a precise age, department stores have managed to appeal to successful middle-aged women without losing their younger customers. They have created a shopping environment where the needs of both mother and daughter are satisfied. #

題組 21~25 ( 每題 1 分 ) 短文 2 OF 3

• Onions can be divided into two categories: fresh onions and storage onions. Fresh onions are available 21 yellow, red and white throughout their season, March through August. They can be 22 by their thin, light-colored skin. Because they have a higher water content, they are typically sweeter and milder tasting than storage onions. This higher water content also makes 23 easier for them to bruise. With its delicate taste, the fresh onion is an ideal choice for salads and other lightly-cooked dishes.

• Storage onions, on the other hand, are available August through April. 24 fresh onions, they have multiple layers of thick, dark, papery skin. They also have an 25 flavor and a higher percentage of solids. For these reasons, storage onions are the best choice for spicy dishes that require longer cooking times or more flavor.

題組 21~25 ( 每題 1 分 ) 短文 2 OF 3

• Onions can be divided into two categories: fresh onions and storage onions. Fresh onions are available in yellow, red and white throughout their season, March through August. They can be identified by their thin, light-colored skin. Because they have a higher water content, they are typically sweeter and milder tasting than storage onions. This higher water content also makes it easier for them to bruise. With its delicate taste, the fresh onion is an ideal choice for salads and other lightly-cooked dishes.

• Storage onions, on the other hand, are available August through April. 24 fresh onions, they have multiple layers of thick, dark, papery skin. They also have an 25 flavor and a higher percentage of solids. For these reasons, storage onions are the best choice for spicy dishes that require longer cooking times or more flavor.

題組 21~25 ( 每題 1 分 ) 短文 2 OF 3

• Onions can be divided into two categories: fresh onions and storage onions. Fresh onions are available in yellow, red and white throughout their season, March through August. They can be identified by their thin, light-colored skin. Because they have a higher water content, they are typically sweeter and milder tasting than storage onions. This higher water content also makes it easier for them to bruise. With its delicate taste, the fresh onion is an ideal choice for salads and other lightly-cooked dishes.

• Storage onions, on the other hand, are available August through April. Unlike fresh onions, they have multiple layers of thick, dark, papery skin. They also have an intense flavor and a higher percentage of solids. For these reasons, storage onions are the best choice for spicy dishes that require longer cooking times or more flavor. #

題組 26~30 ( 每題 1 分 ) 短文 3 OF 3

• Many people like to drink bottled water because they feel that tap water may not be safe, but is bottled water really any better?

• Bottled water is mostly sold in plastic bottles and that’s why it is potentially health 26 . Processing the plastic can lead to the release of harmful chemical substances into the water contained in the bottles. The chemicals can be absorbed into the body and 27 physical discomfort, such as stomach cramps and diarrhea.

• Health risks can also result from inappropriate storage of bottled water. Bacteria can multiply if the water is kept on the shelves for too long or if it is exposed to heat or direct sunlight. 28 the information on storage and shipment is not always readily available to consumers, bottled water may not be a better alternative to tap water.

題組 26~30 ( 每題 1 分 ) 短文 3 OF 3

• Many people like to drink bottled water because they feel that tap water may not be safe, but is bottled water really any better?

• Bottled water is mostly sold in plastic bottles and that’s why it is potentially health threatening . Processing the plastic can lead to the release of harmful chemical substances into the water contained in the bottles. The chemicals can be absorbed into the body and cause physical discomfort, such as stomach cramps and diarrhea.

• Health risks can also result from inappropriate storage of bottled water. Bacteria can multiply if the water is kept on the shelves for too long or if it is exposed to heat or direct sunlight. 28 the information on storage and shipment is not always readily available to consumers, bottled water may not be a better alternative to tap water.

題組 26~30 ( 每題 1 分 ) 短文 3 OF 3

• Many people like to drink bottled water because they feel that tap water may not be safe, but is bottled water really any better?

• Bottled water is mostly sold in plastic bottles and that’s why it is potentially health threatening . Processing the plastic can lead to the release of harmful chemical substances into the water contained in the bottles. The chemicals can be absorbed into the body and cause physical discomfort, such as stomach cramps and diarrhea.

• Health risks can also result from inappropriate storage of bottled water. Bacteria can multiply if the water is kept on the shelves for too long or if it is exposed to heat or direct sunlight. Since the information on storage and shipment is not always readily available to consumers, bottled water may not be a better alternative to tap water.

題組 26~30 ( 每題 1 分 ) 短文 3 OF 3

• Besides these 29 issues, bottled water has other disadvantages. It contributes to global warming. An estimated 2.5 million tons of carbon dioxide were generated in 2006 by the production of plastic for bottled water. In addition, bottled water produces an incredible amount of solid 30 . According to one research, 90% of the bottles used are not recycled and lie for ages in landfills.

題組 26~30 ( 每題 1 分 ) 短文 3 OF 3

• Besides these safety issues, bottled water has other disadvantages. It contributes to global warming. An estimated 2.5 million tons of carbon dioxide were generated in 2006 by the production of plastic for bottled water. In addition, bottled water produces an incredible amount of solid waste . According to one research, 90% of the bottles used are not recycled and lie for ages in landfills. # (Done)

題組 16~20 ( 第 16 題 ) 短文 1 OF 3

16.

• (A) gave up ( 放棄 )Ex. He gave up the opportunity to go to America.

• (B) ended up ( 到頭來… ) + VingEx. Michael ended up losing everything because of lying. (lie: 說謊 / lied / lied / lying)

• (C) took to ( 喜歡某人 / 某事 )Ex. Jason doesn’t take to English, but I do.

• (D) used to ( 過去曾… ) + VEx. I used to be a technical specialist, but I’m a teacher now.

• [ 比較 ] S + be used to Ving ( 習慣於… 做什麼事… )Ex1. I’m used to having a cup of coffee everyday.Ex2. I’ve been used to hard work. #

題組 16~20 ( 第 17 題 ) 短文 1 OF 3

17.

• (A) informed ( 消息靈通的 ) … adj. => 修飾人Ex. Mary is an informed teenager. She knows everything about brand-name clothing.

• [ 比較 ] inform 通知 (v.t)用法 1: inform 人 of 事Ex. Please inform me of his arrival.用法 2: inform 人 that 子句…Ex. John informed me that he’s going to marry Judy next week.

• (B) informative ( 情報的 , 有教育性的 )Ex. I found the article interesting and informative.

• (C) informal ( 非正式的 )Ex. Any informal dress at school is not allowed.

• (D) informational ( 資訊的 , 新聞的 )Ex. Informational websites are now the sources of knowledge for people today. #

題組 16~20 ( 第 18 題 ) 短文 1 OF 3

18.

• (A) deal with ( 處理…事物 ; 與人打交道… )Ex1. Car accidents are always hard to deal with.Ex2. No one likes to deal with selfish people.

• (B) head for ( 前往… ) = head to + 地方Ex. Jack is heading for the bus station to meet his girlfriend.

• (C) turn to + 人 ( 依靠…人 )= look to , count on , rely on , depend on Ex. She decided to turn to her teacher for help.

• (D) look into… ( 調查 )= investigateEx. The police is looking into the car accident, hoping to find out how it happened. #

題組 16~20 ( 第 19 題 ) 短文 1 OF 3

19.

• (A) textbook ( 教科書 )

• (B) notebook ( 筆記本 , 筆記型電腦 )Ex. a notebook computer

• (C) workbook ( 記事本 )

• (D) pocketbook ( 錢包 , 女用手提包 )

• [ 比較 ] 男用皮夾 ( 錢包 ) wallet #

題組 16~20 ( 第 20 題 ) 短文 1 OF 3

20.

• (A) in ( 在…之內 )

• (B) while ( 當…時候 )

• (C) after ( 在…之後 )

• (D) without ( 沒有 )Ex. I can’t live without you. #

題組 21~25 ( 第 21 題 ) 短文 2 OF 3

21.

• (A) from

• (B) for

• (C) in[ 說明 : 英文中若需表達物品”有”特定顏色或尺吋時 , 可用介詞 in 表示 ]Ex1. The car is available in 5 colors. Ex2. The shoes at the store are available only in 3 sizes.

• (D) of

• [ 補充 ] divide ( 劃分 , 將…分成幾份 ) => divide A into B, C, and D .…Ex1. The teacher decides to divide the students into 2 subgroups.Ex2. The cake will be divided into several pieces.#

題組 21~25 ( 第 22 題 ) 短文 2 OF 3

22.

• (A) grown ( 種植 ) (grow, grew, grown)

• (B) tasted ( 品嚐 ) ( 原形 : taste)

• (C) identified ( 辨別 ) ( 原形 : identify)

• (D) emphasized ( 強調 ) ( 原形 : emphasize)#

題組 21~25 ( 第 23 題 ) 短文 2 OF 3

23.

• (A) such

• (B) much

• (C) that

• (D) it說明 : 不完全及物動詞 (find, consider, think, make…)Ex1: I find the book interesting. (interesting 為形容詞作 the book 的補語 )

Ex2: I find to learn English easy. ( 錯誤用法 , 需用虛主詞 it 代替 to learn English)=> I find it easy to learn English. ( 正確用法 , 用虛主詞 it 當 find 的受詞 )

考題例句 : This higher water content makes it easier to bruise.#

題組 21~25 ( 第 24 題 ) 短文 2 OF 3

24.

• (A) Unlike ( 不像 )

• (B) Through ( 穿越 , 透過 )

• (C) Besides ( 除此之外 )Ex1. Besides English, I’m good at French.

• (D) Despite ( 儘管 ) = In spite of + 名詞Ex1. Despite the bad weather, he still went swimming alone.= In spite of the bad weather, he still went swimming alone.#

題組 21~25 ( 第 25 題 ) 短文 2 OF 3

25.

• (A) anxious ( 焦慮的 )

• (B) intense ( 濃烈的…味道 ; 強烈的…痛苦 )Ex1. The Choi-Tou-Fu has an intense stinky flavor.Ex2. The intense pain caused by the headache almost kills me.

• (C) organic ( 有機的 )

• (D) effective ( 有效的 )be effective = take effect ( 使生效 )Ex. The new code will be effective right away.= The new code will take effect right away.#

題組 26~30 ( 第 26 題 ) 短文 3 OF 3

26.

• (A) frightening ( 令人害怕的 )

• (B) threatening ( 使人受威脅的 )

• (C) appealing ( 吸引人的 ) appeal (v.i) 常與 to 並用 , appeal to = 吸引…Ex. That girl appeals to me.= That girl is attractive.

• (D) promoting ( 促進的 )

• [ 補充 ] 複合形容詞的組成方式 : 及物動詞 + 名詞 => 名詞 - 及物動詞 Ving)Ex1. Tiger and Lion are animals that eat meat.=Tiger and Lion are meat-eating animals.

Ex2. This is a device which might threaten our life.=This is a life-threatening device.#

題組 26~30 ( 第 27 題 ) 短文 3 OF 3

27.

• (A) cause ( 導致 , 造成 , 引起 )

• (B) causing

• (C) caused

• (D) to cause #

題組 26~30 ( 第 28 題 ) 短文 3 OF 3

28.

• (A) Although ( 雖然 )

• (B) Despite ( 儘管 )

• (C) Since ( 因為 , 自從 )

• (D) So ( 由此看來 , 所以 )#

題組 26~30 ( 第 29 題 ) 短文 3 OF 3

29.

• (A) display ( 展示 , 顯示 ) n. / v.t

• (B) production ( 生產 ) n.

• (C) shipment ( 運送 ) n.

• (D) safety ( 安全性 ) n.#

題組 26~30 ( 第 30 題 ) 短文 3 OF 3

30.

• (A) waste ( 廢棄物 )

• (B) resource ( 資源 )

• (C) ground ( 地上 )

• (D) profit ( 利潤 )#