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2o> T6 7o nayK6oµto LUVE5p10 i:ijc; KoµµouvtonKTjc; 6tEv9ouc; tyKp!vEt i:ic; EKKAf)· OElC: 1t0U 6:1t!]08UvE Ti 'EKTEAEOnKt'l 'Em T•

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En19E.QPHLH API0. 13

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589

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590

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APl0. 13 KOMMOYNl~TIKH

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APl0. 13 591

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LE µep1r<t::; xwpec; (ranCa, BE.A.y10 KTA..) i; Kp1o,-, ouvExll';eta1, o' O:>.J,Ec; XG'.lpEc; wt -

c20 AuyouaTou 1935>

paoe; ot l<O:t6:otaori Uq>€OTJ<: Kai Otic; xc;}pe;c; ltou ~ rrapayC.lyi; t;e;ir£paoe; to nplv 6:tto tr')v Kplori E1tlttE5o ('lanc.:>v(a, • Ayy>-.ia) opt• µal,;ouv Kaivoupytot oiKovoµtKOi KAOV~oµoi.

Y> •H E!t(9e;o'1 toO q>aotoµoO, r') avoooc; t&V <J>O:OlO'tWV Oti'JV f.f,ouo[a OT1i repµo:v(a, ~ tsA.o Kai µeyaM'tEpT] 6:1tE1A.r') E.voc; Katvoupytou itayK60µ1ou lµttEplO:AIOtlKOU noMµou, Kai µ1ac; ETTi9eoric; Ka-ra Tij<: E.~. ~.t..,µt ta 6ito'i:a 6 K0:1tlTOA!OT!.KO<: K6oµo<: l,;l'")TCX va f3yei: arro to 6:5u\f,o5o 'tWV avn. 0iO€WV tou.

5) 'H nol..rnKr') Kplo11 rcou EK51JA.Gi0riKE µ€ -rriv eVOltATJ TtCxA'l t&v EpyatG'.lv i:flc; Auo-rplac; Kai 'loirav(ac; £vavna otouc; · q>aOtOTE<;, r') C>TtO[a 5£v 60T)y110E CxK6µa ott'} vlKT] tou npoA.e'taptO:tou Kai:a tou q>a-010µ00, µ0: ~ (moia £µit65lOt: t!)V Keq>a• AQIOKpa-r(a va Ota0Ep01t0li)OEI tt'J q>aOlOTI· K~ tT]c; OtKta-rop( a, £ va yEpo 6:vnq>ao1ot1K6 KLVT]µa oti; r a AAia, TtOU O:pxioe µt i:i; 61a-5i')A.c..iori -rou <t>A.ef3apri -rou 1934 Kai ti; yav1Kr') 6:napyla -rou npoA.arap16:-rou,

'E) 'H E1tavao'tat1KOttO(T]01'") TWV £pyal,;o. µevlilv µal,;wv a' 6A.6KAT]po tov K6oµo, ltou ouvexil,;E'tCXL KCxtc.:> CxltO -rr')v Eltlflpaori tijc; v'KT]<: i:oO 0001aA.1oµou oi:r')v E~~L\ Kai tijc; 11ay1<60µ1ac; oiKovoµ 1Kijc; Kpto!J<: Ka9wc; K<Xl 1tCxVQ arr') f3c'.xoT] tWV µa0riµaTc.:>V tijc; irpoo@p1vijc; i'jnac; tou irpo>-.etap16:-rou otr')v KevtpLKl) Eupwrr11, ori; rapµav[a, K0:9wc; Kai o-ri)v Auo'tp[a Kai 'Ionavia-oric; xw· pee; ottou r') TtAElO'P'1<1>(0: rwv 6pyavc.:>µ£voov £pyaTWV urrootT)ptl,;E 'tt'j 00C7laA51'")µ0Kpo:t[a. M10: ioxupl) w811011 ttp6c; ri;v E.v6r11ro: 6p6:011c; µEyaA.GivEt µfoa oti')v 51E8vij £pya-

592

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xaipEc; Kai t') EltEKTaOI') Tijc; ooj31EttKijc; ETI'av6:otaOT]c; otilv K£va. 'O ouoxETtoµoc; t&v Tat;tKG'.>v l:luv6:µEGlv OE TtayK6oµta K)l.iµaKa µETaj36:Jl.)l.Etat 5)1.o Kai 1tEptoo6tepo Ttpoc; TO µtpoc; tijc; 6:v6:mul;T]c; t&v SuvcqtEGlV "Cijc; ETtav6:otaO'TJ~.

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APl9. 13 KOMMOYNl~TIKW

1im;. 2, 'H mo avnf>paotLKT\ TIOlKlAOtJ.l'lPtl«

100 q>aotoµoG, Elve o cpao,oµi'lc; yepµavi· KOU TUTlOU, ltOU t;ETOtTic.:>ta autoovoµatetal €S1rtKOOOOLaAtOµo<;, l10 lTOU 5E.v lXEl I Tin:ota to KOtvo oOte µE to 0001a)l.10-l10, outE µt n)v unEp6:01no11 Twv npa)·µa· TLKG:lv E0vtKG>v ouµtpEp6vtGlv toG lEpµavlKOU t..aoG Kai 6 6noi'oc; 6£v KCxVEI TlllOU a)l.)\.o QTtO TOU va ETvE UltTJPET~c; tfj<; µEy6:)1.rii; KE<pa)l.moKpatiac; Kai ya 6:11TtTtpoosinEUEL 6XL µovaxa TOY aOTlKO E0VLKI0µ6, µa g\la KTT]VQ61KO OU)j:\Lvloµi'l.

M rrpoata o' 6f..6KATJPO ~ov KOOllO Ti <PaotottKTJ rEpµavi a BEiXVEl t;EK6:6apa 'ti 1tE- ' ptµEVEI tic; AOLKE<; µ6:{,;Ec; OE 1tEpllT'SU'lOT} 'VLK!')<; TOU q>aotoµou. ·H axaA.[vc.:>tT] tpao10-TIKTJ E.t;ouo[a Et;ovtwVEl µfoa otic; cpu)l.aKE<; Kal T<i otpat6nEtia ouyKtvtpc.:ioric; to O:v0oc; tijc; EpyaTLKij<; t6:l;T]c;, TOU<; apyT)youc; TT]<; Kal TOUc; opyavGltE<; TT]c;. .6tthUAE ta . ouvB1K6:ta, 'Ci t; ouvepyanKti; Kai oAE<; 'lil; v6µlµEc; 6pyavwoeu: twv Epyat&v, Ka· ewe; Kai OhEC: tic; O::>..t..Ec; TIOAlTlKE<; Kai EKn:o>.1 nottKEC: 6pyavwoE1c; Tic; µ T) cpaatO'lLKE<; •• Aq>a[pEOE ano Touc; Epy6:tE<; ta OTO•XELQ01Ka 51Katwµa"Ca yta tl')v un:EpaoTtlOT] "CG'.>V ouµcpEp6vtGlV TOU<;. MEt€J3a>.e p1a TtOALTloµtvT] x6lpa OE tada OKOTOU«;

flapflap6tT]tO<; Kat no)l.Eµou.

'0 yEpµavlKO<; qi:xotrrµo; eTvE 6 flaotKi'lt: €µTtpT]oti'lc; tvo<;: KatvoupylOU lµTIEplaAlOtl• KOU noMµou. Etve Ti'l 6:n6anaoµa £tp6f>ou tij<; nayK6oµtac; 6:vtEttav6:aTaOT]c;.

3. 'Ynoypaµll(l;ovTa<; TTJV aul;l')OTJ ti\c; q>aotottK~c; anEtAfjc; a' oAEc; Tic; Ka"tttaAlO· TlKE<; x~pEc;, to 7o ouvef>p10 T~<; Koµµou~ ' vtonl\f\c; .lltESvouc;, E.q>totg TT)v n:poooxii Eiiavna of. K6SE uTtotiµTJ011~0L qia:o1ot1Kou Ktv&uvou. To ouv€5pto Katdtnkal,;Et tnioTJc; Ti<; µotpot..atptKE<; 6:11n)l.fitl'c1c; Yta to 6:vCJn6q>EUKTo i:i\c; vi KT]<; Tou q>aotoµoG, Au rt<; ol 6:>..6tEAa €oq>a)l.µEVE<; avn:>..T'jljlEl<; yEV\'00\1 µovaxa4Ti)v n:a9TJnK6tT]Ta Kat to 6:ouv~noµa l:fjC µaz;1~fjc; tt6::>..TJ>; Kata toG q>aatoµoG. 'H f.pyattKi] tal;T] µnopEi va Ej.1.;, TIOOiOEl 'ti) Vll<TJ TOU q>aotoµou, lrv KatopSc:JOEl VcX n:payllaTOTtOlijOEl tijV tv6tT]ta tijc; Tt6:Al')c; tT]c; Kai av, avmt· 1uooo111ac; EyKaLpa ti<; µaxTJTLKE<; "C'l'JI; €v~p-

Enl0EOPH~H APl9. 13

YllE<; otv tmtpElpEl OtOV q>ao10µ6 va O'ta

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. 4. 'H V[KTJ 'tOU ~aotoµou otv EtvE yEpl'). Oapa tic; ~aOOVlOtlKt<; 5UOKOAlE<; TTIJU l) cpao1ot1K1' f>tKtatop[a B11µ1oupyEi: y16: to epyanK6 KlVTJµa, ~AEltOU~E va OUVEXll;Etat 6 KAOVtoµ6c; t&v 0EµEA[wv tfjc; Kupwp;c.[ac;

-ifjc; µrroupl;;oual;lac; Katc.l 1.'.mo to cpaoianKO Ka0Eotwc;. 01 tow1Ep1Ktc; 01aµax Ec; oto oTpat6itEf>o ti]c; µrroupl;;oual;ia:1, ntpvouv µ16: el;aLpEtlKTt 6i;UTTJta. 01 aUTaTt6:tE<; tWV µal;a>v y1"1- n')v voµ1µ6111i:a yKpEµil;;ovtm. Lllµ1tuKvWvE.ta1 TO trrav aoTattKO µi:ooc;

tG>li epyatG:iv. 'H xaµipitEla •wi TO ljltµµa tfjc; KOlV(...)'/lKfjc; f>11µay(,.)yiac; tOU qiao10µ00

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otpwµ6:i:wv tG>v n6"Aewv Kai tfjc; tpyal;6µe· V.nc; 6ypon5:c; , n u tl;anatf)BT]Kav 6 no i:ouc;

lflpofotE~. 'H µal;;1Kl) f.laori Tou cpaotoµou anoouvi:l0Etat Kai otE.veoet. 'Qc; t6oo to o~vtf>pto £q>iot5: ti')v npoooA 1) Evavtta 01ic; EltlKivBuvEc; autanatE<;: yt6: 06t6µat11

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µoG otl') rEpµmla Kai t<'-v avam:uoooµEVp Kivf>uvo toO q>aotoµou o' OAE<; tic; xeijlEC: 6l;0'10T]KE Kai f.l;OKOAOU0Ei vc'x 61;6·

vnm ii ta/;11<.1') m'.xATJ tou npoi\uap16:tew, not> c t..o Kai mo noXu napva oE µta emcq>o.Ol OtlKP, 6.vt[otaOT] Evavna atl')

593

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tic; KEq>aAOlOKpattKtc; X0pE<; aVOltTllO• OEtat TO KlVTjµa tOU EvLa(ou µf.tWlfOU tvavna otl')v Elfi€EOTJ Tou KEq>aXalou Ka! TOU q>aoLoµoO. ·H anoxaX[vwori tfjc; l0v1-KOOOOlaA\C1tLKfjc; tpoµoKpatlac; Otl) r Epµav[a npow9Tjoe- yEp6: £nio11c: to b.tE0vtc; '.E· vtaio MtTwrro to5 11po:>..etap1cnou (3iKT) tfj~ t\Ettplac;, Kaµnexv1u y16: tl'Jv 6.nEAEU0tpwo11 toO Nuµ1tpc0q> Kai twv ouvtp6qiwv tou, urrEpexomaT] tou Ttf..µav Kti\.),

nap' CAO nou to Kiv11µa tOU •Evta[ou ME.twrrou f3p[oKEtm ytO: ti') onyµl') otlc; apxt<: tfjc; 6.vantul;l)c; tOU, o{ KoµµOUV.lOoE<; Kai oootaA.oT]µOKpLXtE<; tfjc; rat..t..iac;, ll(f

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toO f.vta(ou µetwnou 0£ f>tE0vfj KAiµaKa,

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KCx0apa touc; 6.VtlKElµEVlKOU'; 0K01IOuc; tfjc; n6:i\T]<;.

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594

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APl0. 13 KOMMOYNl~TIKH

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AP19. 13

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API0. 13

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APIB. 13 KOMMOYNl~TIKH

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2. Ol Koµµouv10<£c; 6qieiA.ouv va µnouv µ£0.:c o' oA.Ec; tic; µal;LK°Ec; q>ao10TLKE<; 6p· yav6oe1c; nou exouv -ro µovon6ALO tijc; voµLµ6 TTJTO<; otlc; avt[Otol)(Ec; xwpEc;, XPTJOLµOJtOlWVtac; yL' aui:o TO OK01t0 -::l)v na· pauLKp6TEpT] v6µLµT] fl µ1oov6{..nµr'j &uvaT6trita OOUAEL<ic; µeoa o' autE:c; i:lc; 6pya· VWOEl<; YlcX v' avn t6:E,ouv TO ouµq>epovta twv µal;wv nou ouµµEtexouv otij q>ao1on· Ki) noA.1 HKl'J Kat v' anoouv9eoouv l ii µaSLKTJ TOU f3aori. "Apxil;ovtac; cl'ltO i:lc; mo OTOLXELWOLKE<; KLVTJOEL<; &1aµap<up[ac; y6· pc.:> ano i:lc; l;c.:inKec; av5yKE<; TWV Epya· l;oµEvc.:>v, ol Koµµouvto<E.c; npEmL, µE. µLo EuA.6yLOtT] taXTLKTJ va TpaJ3fJE,ouv Oto KL· vriµa OAO Kai. mo µEyaA.6tEpEc; µal;ec; Kai. npo nav-roc; -rouc:; epyatEc;, ol O'ltOlOl d:Tto ~AAELljJT] ouvElOTJOT]c; OKOAou9oGv d:K6µa i:ouc; cpaolotEc;.

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E,ouµE -rec ouv9l)µai:a n6:A.T]c;, npoETOLµ6:l;ovi:ac; Tijv avai:ponfi i:ijc; q>OOlOHKijc; Ol· • Ki: i:oplac; µE. i:Tj f3ofi9ELa TWV 'i'.&Lc.:iv i:wv µal;wv, nou (3ploKovi:m µeoa oi:lc; cpaoi.onKE.c; 6pyav60E1c;.

3. 'Yitepaon[l;01t1.'ac; opaotijpLa Kai µE ouvenE1a i:a ouµq>epovta KOL i:ic; f>•EKOt· KijoEL<; twv avepyc.:iv, 6pyav6vovt6:c; i:ouc; Kai Ka0ooriywvtac; ·rouc; otl)v n6:ATJ yux £. E,E6pEoTJ &ouA.Etcxc;, yLC:X tn.:ipKTj £mo6µa· i:a, y10 i:Lc; d:ocpaA.[oEtc; KtA., ot Koµµou\IL· otE.c:; npenEt vo i:paf3fiE,ouv touc; d:vepyouc; oi:o KlvT]µa i:oG 'EHalou MEtwnou, EKµT]&Evll;ovta<; µE o;\:iuc; touc; i:p6nouc; ti)v emppoiJ i:oG cpao10µ0G µEoa Oto ttE -p1f36:.>.A.ov touc;. Kavovi:ac; auto npEnEL VO U'!tOAoyloouµE auon1pa i:ic; i&LOµopcp(E<; t&'>v Olaq>6pc.:iv KatT]YOPlWV 'tWV cl• VEpyc.:iv (ElOlKEUµEVOl Kai a\IElO[KEU'tOL, . 6pycxvc.:>µEVOL K:Xi avopyavc.:>'l:OL, avtpE<; Kai. yuvaiKec;, vEoA.aia KtA ).

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600

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5. •H /',;c.:>tLKfl a11ayK'1 VcX tpcxf3fJE,ouµE oto ev1a'lo >-.a·cKo µetc.:ino ta tKcxtoµµu· p1cx i:wv epyal;oµevc.:iv yuvcx1K&v Kat Ka· i:a Tipl.>to A.6yo i:ic; tpy6:tptEc; Kai epycx· /',;6µevec; 6:yp6tLOOE<;, 01t0tE<; Kl' cl\/ elVCXl ol Koµµcx<lKE<; i:ouc; 'ltEitOl8i)oe1<; fl ol Spri· oKEUUKEc; wuc; &oE,cxoiec;, cincx1i:ei cino touc; Koµµouvlotec; µta Buvcxµc.:iµevri 5pcxOtf1pt6n1tcx µ£ i:6 oKon6 v' d:vcxntuE,ouv E\/CX µcx/',;lKO KLVT)µCX d:vcq.1.Eocx otlc; epycxl',;6µevec; yuvai:Kec; yupc.:i d:n6 i:i'Jv nci:ATJ y1a <le; fiLEKf>LKTJOEL<; touc; Kat tel sc.:>TLKCx 'l:OU<; ouµcpepo11i:cx, ouyKEKp1µevcx oti'J n6:ATJ ev6:vttcx oti'Jv d:Kplf3ELCX, oti'Jv cXVlOOtT]tCX tTjc; yuvcx[Kcxc; Kcxl i:iJ11 6 no5ou>..c.:iori TTJ<; Q:.

1t0 1:0 cpcxotoµ6, evavncx oli<; µCXsLKE<; d:· 1tOAUOEtc;, y10: tfiv auf.TJOI') 1WV µ108<7>v ouµq>c.:ivcx µe 1:TJ1t d:pxfi: ((·100 µLo96 YlcX tori &ouAeta>, £116:vt1cx oT6v Klv&uvo tou

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1t0AEµou. npE'ltEl OE K6:9e xwpcx, KCX9wc; KO:l OE .1.te9vii KA(µCXKCX v6: ecpcxpµ61;ouµe µe euKcxµljllcx tlc; m6 BtcxcpopenKE.<; µopcpE.c; 6py6:vc.>011c;. yux v· d:noKa'tcxotqoouµe encxq>T) KO:l d:rto KOlVOU f>ouAElcX tWV yu vcxtKE(c.:iv encxvcxotcxnKwv, oooto:A&riµo· KPCXttKWV, npoo&euttKQ\I opyavwoec.:>v, µe eE,aocp6:AtOTJ 'tfjc; V.eu9eplac; tile; yvwµric; KCXl Kpl tlKfi<;, Xc.>plc; \/cl unoxc.:ipoGµE µitpO• Ota otfi f>riµtoupyla, EKEl nou 96: XPElCX· otei:, E,exc.:iptotwv yuvcx1Kdc.:iv 6pyavw · OEc.:>V.

6. Ol KOµµouvtotec; npEltEl vex naAE· ljJOU\I yux va tpaf3iif.ouv otic ypcxf!µEc; toG tvtalou µuwnou tOU npOAETCXplCxTOU KCXl tou >..a'LKou d:vtupcxotot1KoG µEtwnou tic; ouvepycxttKEc; 6pycxvwoetc;.

npEltEl OL KoµµOUVLOtEc; va f3ol')9fJoOUV f>pacniipLcx oti]v n6:ATJ t:c'Jv ouvepyanKwv yLa ta l;c.:>ttKCx ouµcp EpOVtCX tWV µaA.l)v touc; Kcxl ei&LKCx otii v n6:AT] Evavtta ati'Jv 0:Kpif3eLcx, y1a t(c; motwoeL:;, Ev6:vna otfiv tcpapµoyiJ Af]OtpLKWV i:eAc.:>1tELCXK<7>v Bex· oµc7iv KCXl KCXLvoupy.c.:iv cp6,:ic.:iv, EVcXVtlCX otov nepLOotoµo tfic; 5pcxotript6tT]'tcxc; tc7iv auvepycxnK&v Kai ti'J 516:A.uoi; touc; d:Tto touc; cpaolotac; KTA.

7. Ol KoµµOUVLOtEc; 1tpE'ltEl va napouv 'ti]v npc.:i10f3ou'Alcx tfi c; oriµtoupyicxc; µtoe; µcxl;LKfic; d:vtLq>CXOlOTLKiic; cxuto6:µuvcxc; E· v6:vncx ati)v E nl9eori tc7iv qiamottKwv 6p-5<7>v, cxutoaµuvcx nou v' O'ltOtEAElTCXl d:no OtOlXElCX ota9Epa KCXl 50KLµcxoµeva tOU Ktviiµatoc; 'tOU tvtcxlou µetwnou .

v. To .AatKo civniµnepta.AtanKo µtT'-'>nO OTl<; cinOlKlQKE<; X~PE<; ~ ~ti<; cX1tOLKLCXKE<; KCXL t-ftPOCX1tOLKLCXKE~

xwpec; to KUpto Ka9fjKo t&v ~1:'.!µ0U\ILOtWV dvE va 5o:JAEljJ'.lUV yLci: TTJ;- BriµLOupy[a µLavoG ACX 0LKOU cX\ltl 'iµnepLCXAlOTlKOU µE'tW· nou. rl· auto to OK Ono npEm L va tpcxf3i]E,ouµa tic; mo TtACXtEtEc; µiXl;Ec; OtO EB\/L· KocxneAeu9epc.:>TLKO Kivriµcx Ev6:vncx oti]v auE,av6µe11ri iµnepLCXALOtLKTJ EKµETcXAAEU · ori, Ev6:vncx ati) cppLKtTJ 6no5ouA.wori, y1a t6 OLci>t;Lµo tc'Jv iµnEptcxALotc7iv, y10 'tijv d:veE,cxptT)OLCX tfjc; xwpcxc;. Na ouµµeTEXOUV 5pcxotiiptcx otO: d:vn·iµnepicxA.LoHKci: µa/;;1Kc:X

£fl19EQPH ~H APl9. 13

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To 11poA.etapliito twv lµnepla.\loHKWv xwp&iv, 11poc; to ouµq>E.po tijc; O:ne>..euSepwuK fie; tOU TC6:Anc;, TCpETtEl v6: u 1COOtf]p[l;;El µe o>..a t6: µE.oa ti'lv cXTCEAEu9epc.:>tlKT\ na>..11 t&iv cXTCOlKl<XKWV Aa&iv EVclVtl<X otouc; iµnEplaALotec; tmopoµeic;.

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601

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602

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APl0. 13 KOMMOYNl~.TIJ<;H

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MnoA.oEf3tKUJV. Tau1oxpova n:pE"ltEL va 'JIOAEµfioouµE ·

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EnI9EQPHLH API9. 13 ....................................... 60~

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•tt O:noKatao-raoTj tou f.vtcxi-0u µen~

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t'i(}4 APl0. 13 KOMMOYNl~TIKH

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i:vO!; KatvoUpytou nolE~ou. / ['l'T1cpio8T1K£ 20 AuyouoTou 1935)

·1. TiponapQOKEU~ Toti noAtµou yL<i µoi.paoµa

eva KOL VOUpy LO

Tou K6oµou

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E"'fKO.w(o.as -i:o xm vou(lyLO µo(Qao1.m wii x6-ov.ou.

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rH0EQPHLH APl0, 13

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Ent0EOPH~H APl0. 13 609

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'H Ko1vi) yvwµT] tG)v Epyat,;oµtvc.:iv µal,;G)v Kai iJ a6toKpLtlKTJ l[y1v-:xv tEpaona MvaµT] i'j81Kfjc; hl6paon~. µ6pcpc.:>oT]c; Kai d:vaµ6p«!>c.:>Ol')<; tG}v d:v8pc::mc.:iv. nave.> O'tTJ f36:ol') tG)v vtc.:iv tp6nc.:iv ouµitEpiq>opac; npoc; tl')v tpyao[a Kai t1'1v Kotvc.:iv[a nou OtEpEci>VOVtC'l, l'>T]µLoupyE'ltOL 6 KOLV06py1oc; Tp6noc; 't'OU l;fjv, OUVTEAEitOl 6 µEtaOXTJ· µanoµ6c; Tfjc; ouvEiBT]OTJ<; Kai Tfjc; ljluxoA.o·y(ac; TG)v 6:v0p ·~itwv, l'>laµopq>wvovta;L ol yepic;, lKrxvE.c; y1a l'>ou1'.EL<'.r Kai 6A.6rcl .. EUpa 6:vainuyµEvEc; VEE<; yEvetc;. Mtoa 6:1t6 To A.a6 f3ya[vouv OE EupE(a KA.[µo:Ka ol opya

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'.t:.i<aToµµup1a tpyat,;6µevo1 Kavouv Eq>ol'>o Kai l\a~aKtallv ta aitp601ta q>poup1a Tfjc; texv1Kfjc; Tfjc; tn1orl'jµT]<: Kai t(;)v texvG>v.

'H ~of31EnKT'j "EvQOT] ylvetai ~ XGpa toll KaLVOUpylOU av0pwitau, 100 6:v6pwitoU µE. Ka8op10µ£vo OKOTt6 'tfjc; t,;c.:ifjc; tau, ye· poll, xapouµEvou, 1TaU Ult EpVLKCX 61to1eo5fi-1TOTE 5UOKOA.iec; Kai l'>T]µioupyei: E:pya µeya)..a.

Y,. 'H viKT] Tau 0001aA.1oµoi3 oti) ~oPie'tLKi1 ·Evc.:>OT] KEp5l'j61']KE µE. t6v 6:'1toq>ao1-0TIKO aywva toO KoµµoUVLOtlKOll K6µ,µatoc; tvavna OTO 08~10 Kai c6p1otepcrn ch-1COp'tOUVl0µ6, . otT'jv 11 ELOµat c.:iµE\IT] Kai OU• vexfi 1C6:AT] yta ti)v UlCEp\l[KT]OT] tl.lv tep6:-0TL©V 5uoKoA.1G)v, ltou npoK6ntave El; at. tiac; toO xaµT]AOO TEXVLl(OOLKOVOµLl\OU tmnel'>ou, TtOU !<AT]pOVOµT]OE I') XWpa Kai tfjc; av6:yKl')<; va npayµatorrmf]OEL µfoa oE. EACx• xioto xpav1K6 61aotT]µa µE. tic; i51ec; tT]C: Tic; ouvaµe1c; t<ai ta µtoa, µtoa OE Ex6ptK6 tµ'ltJ:plf..lOotLK6 1tep1f33;A.f..av, tT'jv avo51op

y6vc.:>OT] tfjc; TEX'VLKijc; f3aoric: Tfjc; rn lKfjc; otKovoµCac; Kai t6 p1l.;1K6 µeraoxriµanoµo t&v Ka1vc.:>VLK001Kovoµ1KG)v oxtoeQv. '0 µETaoxnµanoµ6c; mh6c; Kai !51a(tepa f] µ1;-

API9. 13 KOMMOYNil:TIKH .

't'Oj30ATJ 'tfj<; tEXVLKfj<; j36:0T)C: tfjc; ayponKfj<; olKovoµ(ac;, 'ltOU ouvl'>tetai µE. ti) ouvtvc.:>oT) TG)y µ1Kp(;)v aypanYG)V O!KOV'?µLG'.>V Ott µe• y6:)..ec; KOA AEXt1f31onKE.c; . olKovo µiec; Kai Tl)v EKµT]l'>EVL OT] TG)v KOUACxKc.:>V oav TcXl;T]c;, OIE~ayov'tOl KcXTc.:> CtltO ti') OT]µala . Tfj<; <i1lO· q>ao1onKfjc; Elti6EOT)C: toi3 npof.etop16rau Ota KECl>aAatOKpa (!Ka OtOLXEla.

X6:vovtac; Ka0e olKovoµ1Ki'j f3aori, t6 ultoA.Elµµata t6}v tKµetaA.A.Eutpiwv ta~e<..>v

µE. tl')v uitooti)p1l;T] tGJv tµnep1aA.1otpv 1tp6j3a)..A.av 6:rreyvc.:>oµEVT) avt(otaOTj, KO· Taq>euyave' ot6 · oaµltotal;, on'!v ta){HKTJ t(;)v f3A.af3GJv, tG)v tµnpTjoµ(;)v tfjc; ouy1rnµ16fjc;, "oO topm),,A.10µ00 tfjc; EKOtpqTElac; y10: ti') onopa, otl')11 l\ataotpoq>~ tC>v KtT)vwv KAlt•

T 6 npoA.etap16:to Katwp8(.)oe va ouvtpi -lj!EL TTJV avt(OtaOT] TWV £x6pC>v, Va OT]µ t· oupyl'joe1 toxupT'j oaoiaf..1ot1Kr) f31aµTJxav i a , va O'tEpE ~OEL T6 OUCtTjµa TG)v KOAX61;, va l;enepaoEl t i c; 5uoKoA.iec;. nau ETxav oxfo TJ

µE. tt'JV aVOYKT] t:ijc; ypl'jyapTjC: avamu ~Tj<;

tfjc; E6v1K~.:; olKovoµiac;. 'H ouvat6tT]'ta t'ijc; avo1Ko56µT]OTJ<; TOO

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OtOV Kamta'A.10µ6 CHTJ ~of3tEtlKTJ "E11WOT] A.66TJKE np1onKO: Ka[ 6µet6:KA.Tjta y1a OIJ!l• AOC: toO 0001aA.LOµall, npO:µa lCOU o~v 6-lt'OKf..Ef e1 y1a TO KOTEOTPaµeva U'J:tOAEtµµa• Ta toll tal;1Koll EX6pa0, nou )_(cXO:Of!E K6:0e EA. niOa nap Eu rr6 01orrc; tt'Jc; 6:va.rrtu( T]C: . too oao1qf..1oµall, va KcXVOUV 6;t1µ(ec; OE fJc:Xp oc; Twv E.pyat&lv Kai Kot..x6vt,;1Kc.:iV'~ij,c; E~i~.

'H rrapan€pa 6:v6:ittUl;T] rnO oo~af..10µ00 ltoO viKTJOE, 60: ouvol'>Euetai µE.oa .ott'i ~o

f31Et1 Kl') "EvWOT] an6 5UOKOAiEc; aA.f..T]c; KDTTjyop[ac;, OUOKOA.iec; lt'OU Ka6opil:ovtai Crn' tl'jv avayKT] t~c; urrepviKTJOT]C: t(;)v UJTohiµ · µO:tc.:iv toll KamtaA.10µ00 OT TJ OUVE.iOTJ .0 1') t(;)v av6pW1tc.:lV.

ME. T.TJ v(KTJ toll 0001aA.10,µoO otl) .Lo~.LL•

TLKTJ "Evwari I') nayK60µ1a :n;pOAEtaplaKl) Eltavaotaori KatO:XtT]OE 6:rr6p8TJrEc; 0toeu;

En10EQPH~H API0. 13

. otov 61;uv6i.i£vo O:ywva y1a ti) Xuori 'toO

. ~YJT'1µa-soc; cno16~ no16v> oE. nayK60µ1a KAtµaKa.

V.I. 'H \ (KTJ toO 0001aX1oµoO ott') ~of.11£

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. ot tpyan:c; Kai K0Xx6i;v1Ko1 tijc; E~~A. K6:· TW ait' tTJV Ka9o~fJYTJOTJ Toi KahOTEpOU ouµn:oA.sµtotii toO µeyaXou Aev1v, TOO 00<1>00 O:px1wou tC>v epyal:;oµeve.>v 6Xo u t oG K6oµou ouvtp6<J>ou 1:taX1v, iJ vlKTJ toO 0 001aX1oµoO otfl 1:of.11e-i;1Ki) uEvc.uori irpoKaXei f.la9eta µcta>..Xay~ OTTJ ouvEIB110TJ t(.)v Epyal;;oµevc.uv BA.ou toO K6oµou, i') vlKTJ aUTT'j rre!6e1 Ti~ TIAaTELE<; µ6Z:ec; TCJV ooOtaABTJµOKpaTCJV epyaTC>V K'-li tC>v Epya· Twv tCilv 0:}..A.c.uv Kareu96voe<.>v y1a ti\v 6:v6:yKTJ Tijc; K01vijc; TI:CxATj<; y1a TO OOOlaAlO• µo l(ai n:ail;;e1 To p6Ao mu 6:noq>ao1ot1Kou irapayoyta OTO ~pyo tijc; 11payµ ato1tolT]OT)<; tfjc; f.l~XTJtlKij<; npoAEtap1aKij~ E.v6tTjtac;, ouvtplf.le1 1ic; 6:vnAfJtjl£tc; Kai £vvo1£c;, nou Ka~Atepyouvtav 6X6:Kepouc; a!Cilv£c; y1a t6 aKXovrito 1wv KE<J>aXatoKpanKC>i: 0£oµC> v, l;EOKeir6:l;;e1 tfl xpec.uKonia tCilv aonKCi>V 9EWplWV Kai OXEOLC.UV «CtVaKa(VT]O'l<;> tijc; KE<J>aXatoKpanKijc; Ko1vc.uvlac;, 61..oeva Kai mo 1tOAU tl;aOKEL nave.> otouc; Epyal;6µevouc; l;i;avo:otaHKTJ tirlBpaori, touc; tµnveEl ll')V 'tlOTTJ Ot!<; Ouy6:µEl<; TOUC: Kai tflV iren:ol611ori n:wc; eTve exvayKala Kai irpaxnKa Buvan'J Ti 6:v arpon:fl toO Ka111taf..1oµou Kai ii 6:vo1Ko56µTJO'l lOU OOOlaAlOµoO.

LTO: µana Twv epyal;oµevc.uv tCilv KEq>aXat01<:panKwv Kai an:o1K1aKwv XU>pwv, 6A.wv TC>v EKµEtaA.f..c::uoµi\vc.uv Kai Katamei;oµ£v wv, q>wtll;;tTCXL XTUTt'lTO 6 5p6µo c; 1ijc; 6:n:0Xurpc.uo11 ~. 6 Bp6µoc; toO 0001a

. A~oµou, n:ou &voiXTTJl(E µ£ to 11ap6:Be1yµa TTJ<; 1:of.11enKfjc; "Evwoqc;.

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613

~TOU<; 6:yp6TEC: 'tTJ yij Kai u)v 6:1tEAEU0E· p<.>Of) TOUC: alt' T 0 l;uyo T~V TOUJ'f..lKCxf>c.lV toi<oA.yuq>c.>v, ipanel;itC>~, 15mo touc; 6f.16:o· TaXt<W<; q>6pouc;, tl)V ana}..\ayft tOUC: 6:no -rlc; Kp[oe1c;, TTJV KaT!JO'Tpoq>iJ, TiZ>V l;ene.oµ"6 Kai ti') Buotuxla, TTJV 6:516:KOlt'l aul;11011 -rijc; EU1toplac; touc; Kai tot TTOAlTLoµoO touc;, to p1l;1Ko ~aXaq>pc.>µo: -rijc; f>ouXe1ac; touc;. ~TO µ11<poaat1K6 K6oµo tG>v lIOAEc.>V

TTJV CxltaAAayiJ TOU hno TOV E4Jll6:hlTJ tijc; xpe<.>Koniac;, 6:n' TO l;;uyo toO µ ey6:Aou KE• <J>a).a(ou, (xn:' TTJV KatO:OTpoq>~ KO:l TOV EK4JIUA10µ0. ti') ouvaTOTTJTO: va f.lpei TTJ 9E· OTJ TOU µ€oa oto OOOT'lUa tijc; 0001aAlO• nKijc; o tKovoµlo:c;, t i\ 9EOTJ tC>v t[µ1c.>v Bou• }..eu rQv, va iretoxe1 p~i;1Kl) Kaf..X1 ttpEtjl'l TC>V uf..1KC>v Kai nveuµo:tlKwv lS?wv tijc; l;c.>ijc;.

1:touc; f>iavoouµevouc;' toll~ 6:napa[Tl\· tOUC: opouc; Kai Tl~ OVETC:,TEPEC: OUV9ijKE<; TC>V !KaVotfti:c.>v 11:al TCilv TO:AEVTc.>V y a -rqv tEAElOTI:OlT]OTJ tC>v YVQOEQV touc;, µey6:}..a Klv11Tpa Kai 6pii;ovtec; y1a Briµ1oup· y1K6TTJTa, ti) p1i;11<1'J Ko:AAnepEtjlTJ -riZ>v uA1-i<C>v Kai EKTIOAlTIOtlKWV f3Lc.>Tl Ki7>V apc.uv.

~touc; AaOU<; TWV 6irOlKlC>V Kal tC>V E~O:pTT]µEVC.UV xc.>pCilv tl)v E9VlKTJ OltEAEU9'· pc.uo11 6:n6 to l;uyo trilv lµnspia}..1otG>v, TTJ 5uvut6t'lT0: va El;UljJQOOUV µe ypfJyopouc; pu9µooc; ti)v E9v1Ki') olKovoµ[a -rijc; xC:,pac; Touc; f.lEXPl TO Eltlltf.Bo tC>V 1tpc.>TO• ir6pe.>v xc.upC>v Kai tl')v c5:v9TJO'l i:ou E9v1KoU iroA.moµou, n'lv ilA.eo9EpTJ Kai lo6nµTJ ilvep· yo ouµµETOXTJ touc; oti) 01e6vij l;e.>i).

VII· /t..f. ti') vlK'l tou 0001a:>..10µ00 ft LO· f.llETlKTJ "Evc.uori Ey1ve µ EYCxATJ Kpo:nKoiroA.1 TIKI'), OLKOvoµlKTJ Kai El(1t0Al TIOTIKTJ, 56vo:ll'l· irou tmSpa OTTJV 1tayK60µ1a TIOAlTlKTJ, l!y1ve i:o Ktvtpo tijc; nt:ric: l(o:i ouo11eip<.>· 01')1; OAc.>V TWV /.aC>v, Xt.>pC>v Kai aK6µo: i<ai KpatG>v, irou £vfna<1>tpovta1 y1a TTJ !'ilaTfJP'lOTJ Tijc; 1tayK601..11ac; elpftvric;, l!yive to 0Ti')p1yµo: twv €pyal;oµ€v<.>v 8A.c.uv tC>v xc.upwv, ev6:vna o-rov KL~ouvo ,;ou noAEµou io;tup6taTo µtoo ouom(pc.> oT)c; tC>v €pyo:t;oµevc.>v o>..ou toO K6oµou €v6:vno: OTTJV irayK60µ10: 6vTlBpo:o11.

'H v[K'l TO[\ OOOIO:ALOµou, a<J>ou µEte(3a· }..e TTJ ~of.11enKI) uEve.:>OTJ of. f>ovcxµ 'l· irou f.l&l;El OE KlV'lOTJ lCc ltAO:TEla GtpC:,µata

614

TOO 1tAYJ0uoµou, 011µalvEL vea µE ylot11 µE

TQOTpoq11') Qt6 OUOXEt10µ6 TG>v Taf;tKG>V & \JVaµEe.>V OE itayK60µ1a KA[µaKa y1a oq>eA.oc; TOU OOO!aALOµoO, y16: f3)..of311 TOU Ka

m TcxAlOµoG, 011µ0JvEL Tt')V O:pxn €.voe; Kalv o{Jpytou . OT"0µo0 OT!')v Ef;EAlf;'l Tij<; nayK 60µ1ac; ttpo)..EtaptaKij<; eitav6:0Tao11c;.

•A it' aOTo TOV lo'fopnc6 tooA.oy10µ6, nou

tttneux0'1KE oTo 5t6:on1µa O:no To 60 ouv tBpto Tij<; KoµµouvtoTtKijc; li1E9vouc; KS:Xi f> (;)9e, µt TOV 6ito'io To nayK60µ10 Ttpo

AE'tap,aKo Kiv11µa EPXETat oto f>e6tepo K6KAO TG'.lv noA.eµe.>v Kai tnavaot6:oec.:>v KOL ltOU Ka9opi/;El Kai ta f3aotKa Ka9ijKOV• Ta Tijc; tnav6:otao11c;, it11y6:/;e1 yLa Tl)v epyat1Kt') T6:f;1) xai TOU<; tpyal,;lµevouc; OAOU -rou Kooµou Kai y16: ':IA.a ta tµfJl"ata tij<; KoµµoU\l lOTtKij<; .6tE0voOc; t') npcutcxpx1Kl)

unoxptc.:>011: Mt OAE<; ti<; Buvaµw; Kat ta µfoa va

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TDC: E~~li. T6oo oe Katp6 etpfJv11c:. ooo Kai OE Katpo ltO)q§µou, 1t0U otpEq>ETQl tv(xvna otl)v E~l:li, ta o u µq>tpovta Til<:

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API9. 13 KOMMOYNI~TIKH

Kai o' oA.cx ta µeTcuua tij<; - 1taA11C;; ouµn(

ntouv OlTOAUTa Kai ao16:onaota µe Ta ouµqiepovta TG'.lv epyal,;oµevc.:>v OAOU toG . K6oµ_ou, ,OTOV ayC::,va touc; 6v6:v'tlat OtoU<; lK.µetaAAEUTE<;, ouµn[ntouv µt i ta ouµcpspovta t&lV CTltOlKlaKG'.>V Kai KatalnE/,;OµEVc.:>V )..ac;)v, nou na)..Euouv ev6:vua oiot tµ11ep1-

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KoµµattKOU t p yat'l, epya/,;6µevou ayp6t'l , toG K68e t iµ1ou 01avoouµevou Kai f>11µ0· Kp6:tl') , 'toU KCX9EVC<; ltOU 8EAEL n)v avatpo.

nl) Tij<; EKµet6AAEUOTJ C:, t oO 41>ao1oµou Kai Tou lµ nep1aA.1ot1Kou l;uyou, Tl)v O:rraAAa· yl) 6:rro t o u c; lµTrEp1aA1onKo u c; TCOAeµouc;,

no6 eoe, tfi\I O:BeAq>c.:>ouvn Kai tr)v E lpfJvri

O:vaµeca otou c: Aao6c;, lfi vfKTJ tou 0001a·

Atoµou o' o >..o TOY K6oµo.

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