6.1.4 辞書項目(1) 語彙項目の表現

LD1) sees:V(↑TENSE) = PRES

(↑SUBJ NUM) = SG

(↑SUBJ PERS) = 3

(↑PRED) = ‘SEES< (↑SUBJ)(↑OBJ)>’

LD2) yellow:V(↑TENSE) = PRES

￢ [(↑ SUBJ NUM) = SG.and.(SUBJ PRES)=3]

(↑PRED) = ‘YELLOW< (↑SUBJ)(↑OBJ)>’

LD3) tables:V(↑TENSE) = PRES

(↑SUBJ NUM) = SG

(↑SUBJ PRES) = 3

(↑PRED) = ‘TABLES< (↑SUBJ)(↑OBJ)>’

時制

数人称

現在形

単数

３人称動詞

意味形 (語彙形 )

(2) 冠詞LD4) a:D (↑SPEC) = A

　 (↑NUM) = SG

LD5) the:D (↑SPEC) = THE

LD6) yellow:A (↑SPEC) = YELLOW

　（ LD6 は形容詞に関する語彙項目であるが、ここでは

　 便宜的に限定詞のように扱っている）

冠詞

限定詞

数A

単数

(3) 代名詞LD7) he:N (↑NUM) = SG

(↑PRES) = 3

(↑GEN) = MASC

(↑CASE) =c NOM

(↑PRED) = ‘PRO’

LD8) my:N (↑NUM) = SG

(↑PRES) = 1

(↑CASE) =c GENI

(↑PRED) = ‘PRO’

性 男性

制約式 主格の格役割を持つ場所にのみ出現

属格の格役割を持つ場所にのみ出現

数人称

単数

３人称

意味形 代名詞

制約式

名詞

(3) 代名詞LD9) her:N (↑NUM) = SG

(↑PRES) = 3

(↑GEN) = FEMI

(↑CASE) =c ACC

(↑PRED) = ‘PRO’

LR11) NP → NP N

(↑CASE) =c GENI

(↑POSS) = ↓

対格の格役割を持つ場所にのみ出現制約式

(4) 名詞LD10) sees:N (↑NUM) = PL

(↑PRED) = ‘SEES’

LD11) yellow:N (↑NUM) = SG

(↑PRED) = ‘YELLOW’

LD12) tables:N (↑NUM) = PL

(↑PRED) = ‘TABLE’

LD13) room:N (↑NUM) = SG

(↑PRED) = ‘ROOM’

数 複数

意味形 ‘SEES’名詞

(5) 前置詞LD14) in:P (↑PRED) = ‘in<(↑OBJ)>’

LD15) to:P (↑PRED) = ‘to<(↑OBJ)>’

(↑CASE) = OBLGOAL

LD16) gave:V (↑TENSE) = PAST

(↑PRED) = ‘gave<(↑SUBJ)(↑OBJ)

(↑ OBLGOAL OBJ)>’

LR2) VP → V (NP) (PP)

(↑OBJ)=↓ (↑(↓(PCASE))=↓

LD15), LD16), LR2)

LS10) He gave a table to her.

前置詞

(5) 前置詞LR12) VP → V NP NP (PP*) (↑OBJ2)=↓ (↑OBJ)=↓ (↑ADJUNCT)=↓LD17) gave:V (↑TENSE)=PAST (↑PRED)=‘give<(↑SUBJ)(↑OBJ2)(↑OBJ)>’

LR12), LD17)LS11) He gave her a table.

LD18) flew:V (↑TENSE) = PAST (↑PRED)= ‘fly <(↑SUBJ)(↑OBJGOAL)>’LR9) VP → V VP’ (↑COMP)=↓ (↑INF)=c +

LD15), LD18), LR9)LS12) He flew to the room. →

LS13) He flew over the room.LS14) He flew towards the room.LS15) He flew into the room.

(6) 動詞LD19) persuaded:V(↑TENSE) = PAST

(↑PRED) = ‘PERSUADE<(↑SUBJ)

(↑OBJ) (↑VCOMP)>’

(↑VCOMP TO) =c +

(↑VCOMP SUBJ) = (↑OBJ)

LD20) promised:V(↑TENSE) = PAST

(↑PRED) = ‘PROMISE<(↑SUBJ)(↑OBJ) (↑VCOMP)>’

(↑VCOMP TO) =c +

(↑VCOMP SUBJ) = (↑SUBJ)

動詞補語が to不定詞句の形を取る

to不定詞句の主語が親ノードの F-構造の中の OBJである

to不定詞句の主語が親ノードの F-構造の中の SUBJである

(6) 動詞LD19) persuaded:V(↑TENSE) = PAST

(↑PRED) = ‘PERSUADE<(↑SUBJ)

(↑OBJ) (↑VCOMP)>’

(↑VCOMP TO) =c +

(↑VCOMP SUBJ) = (↑OBJ)

LS16) The girl persuaded the baby to go.

LD20) promised:V(↑TENSE) = PAST

(↑PRED) = ‘PROMISE<(↑SUBJ)(↑OBJ)

(↑VCOMP)>’

(↑VCOMP TO) =c +

(↑VCOMP SUBJ) = (↑SUBJ)

LS17) The girl promised the baby to go.

6.1.5 語彙規則(↑SUBJ)→(↑BY OBJ)(↑OBJ)→(↑SUBJ)(↑PARTICIPLE)→PASSIVE

LD21)persuaded:V (↑PARTICIPLE)=PASSIVE (↑PRED)=‘PRESUADE<(↑BY OBJ) (↑SUBJ)(↑VCOMP)>’ (↑VCOMP TO) =c + (↑ VCOMP SUBJ)=(↑SUBJ)LD22)promised:V (↑PARTICIPLE)=PASSIVE (↑PRED)=‘PROMISE<(↑BY OBJ) (↑SUBJ)(↑VCOMP)>’ (↑VCOMP TO) =c + (↑ VCOMP SUBJ)=(↑SUBJ)

LD23) was:V (↑TENSE) = PAST

(↑SUBJ NUM) = SG

(↑PRED) = ‘BE<(↑VCOMP)>’

(↑VCOMP PARTICIPLE) =c +

(↑VCOMP SUBJ) = (↑BY OBJ)

The baby was persuaded to go by the girl.

*The baby was promised to go by the girl.

6.1.6 解析ES : he sees yellow tables in the room

(1) C- 構造の作成 (2) F- 表現の作成(3) F- 構造の作成

NP VP

NV

NP

NP PP

AN

PNP

DN

S

he sees yellow tables in the room

(↑SUBJ) =↓NP

↑=↓VP

(↑NUM) = SG(↑PRES) = 3

(↑GEN) = MASC(↑CASE) =c NOM(↑PRED) =‘PRO’

N

(↑TENSE) = PRES(↑SUBJ NUM) = SG(↑SUBJ PRES) = 3

(↑PRED) =‘SEES<・・ >’V

(↑OBJ)=↓NP

↑=↓NP

(↑ADJUNCT)=↓PP

(↑PRED)=‘YELLOW’

A

(↑NUM)=PL(↑PRED)=‘TABLES’

N

(↑PRED)=‘in<(・・・ )>’

P

(↑OBJ)=↓NP

(↑SPEC)=THED

(↑NUM)=SG(↑PRED)=‘ROOM’N

S

he sees yellow tables in the room

(f1SUBJ) =f2NP:f2

f1=f3VP:f3

(f2NUM) = SG(f2PRES) = 3

(f2GEN) = MASC(f2CASE) =c NOM(f2PRED) =‘PRO’

N

(f3TENSE) = PRES(f3SUBJ NUM) = SG(f3SUBJ PRES) = 3

(f3PRED) =‘SEES< ・・ >’V

(f3OBJ)=f4NP:f4

f4=f5NP:f5

(f4ADJUNCT)=f6PP:f6

(f5PRED)=‘YELLOW’

A

(f5NUM)=PL(f5PRED)=‘TABLES’

N

(f6PRED)=‘in<( ・・・ )>’

P

(f6OBJ)=f7NP:f7

(f7SPEC)=THED

(f7NUM)=SG(f7PRED)=‘ROOM’N

S:f1

he sees yellow tables in the room

(f1 SUBJ) = f2f1 = f3(f2 NUM) = SG(f2 PRES) = 3(f2 GEN) = MASC(f2 CASE) =c NOM(f2 PRED) = ‘PRO’(f3 TENSE) = PRES(f3 SUBJ NUM) = SG(f3 SUBJ PRES) = 3(f3 PRED) = ‘SEES< ・・・ >’(f3 OBJ) = f4

f4 = f5(f4 ADJUNCT) = f6(f5 SPEC) = ‘YELLOW’(f5 NUM) = PL(f5 PRED) = ‘TABLES’(f6 PRED) = ‘in< ・・・>’(f6 OBJ) = f7(f7 SPEC) = THE(f7 NUM) = SG(f7 PRED) = ‘ROOM’

(f1 SUBJ) = f2f1 = f3(f2 NUM) = SG(f2 PRES) = 3(f2 GEN) = MASC(f2 CASE) =c NOM(f2 PRED) = ‘PRO’(f1 TENSE) = PRES(f1 SUBJ NUM) = SG(f1 SUBJ PRES) = 3(f1 PRED) = ‘SEES< ・・・ >’(f1 OBJ) = f4

f4 = f5(f4 ADJUNCT) = f6(f4 SPEC) = ‘YELLOW’(f4 NUM) = PL(f4 PRED) = ‘TABLES’(f6 PRED) = ‘in< ・・・>’(f6 OBJ) = f7(f7 SPEC) = THE(f7 NUM) = SG(f7 PRED) = ‘ROOM’

(f1 SUBJ) = f2f1 = f3(f2 NUM) = SG(f2 PRES) = 3(f2 GEN) = MASC(f2 CASE) =c NOM(f2 PRED) = ‘PRO’(f1 TENSE) = PRES(f1 SUBJ NUM) = SG(f1 SUBJ PRES) = 3(f1 PRED) = ‘SEES<・・・ >’(f1 OBJ) = f4

[NUM SG][PRES 3][GEN MASC][CASE NOM][PRED ‘PRO’]

PRO'' PRED

NOM CASE

MASC GEN

3 PRES

SG NUMf2

f6 ADJUNCT

TABLES'' PRED

PL NUM

YELLOW SPEC

f4 OBJ

')(SUBJ)(OBJSEES' PRED

PRES TENSE

f2 SUBJ

PRO'' PRED

NOM CASE

MASC GEN

3 PRES

SG NUMf1

ROOM'' PRED

SG NUM

THE SPEC

f7 OBJ

IN PCASE

ADJUNCT

TABLES'' PRED

PL NUM

YELLOW SPEC

OBJ

')(SUBJ)(OBJSEES' PRED

PRES TENSE

SUBJ

PRO'' PRED

NOM CASE

MASC GEN

3 PRES

SG NUM

ROOM'' PRED

SG NUM

THE SPEC

OBJ

IN PCASE