2008 공과대학원의 지식재산 교육에 관한 국제 비교 연구

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第11券 第1號 2008年 3月 99 ()마인드브랜치 아시아 퍼시픽 * , ()옵티멈 경영컨설팅 ** An International Comparative Study of Intellectual Property Education in Graduate school of Engineering Kim, Joon Ho * and Hong, Jin Hwan ** 영문소속 Abstract As industrial society has changed to knowledge-based society, the needs for the intellectual property education in the engineering school is emphasized. Therefore graduate engineering school in USA, Europe, and Japan has strengthened intellectual property education. The curriculum has expanded from intellectual property introduction to business development using patent technology, valuation of intellectual property, intellectual property strategy and management. However, the intellectual property education in engineering school in Korea is in early stage. This study has surveyed the intellectual property education in major engineering school in USA, Europe and Japan, and compared it with the education in Korean engineering school. Finally, some recommendations are provided based on this study. Keywords: Intellectual Property, Intellectual Property Education, Engineering education Ⅰ. 서론 1990년대 이후 정보통신 기술의 발전에 따라 지 식 생산이 급증하면서 산업사회가 지식기반 사회로 전환되기 시작하였다. 기술 변화와 이에 따른 시장 및 경쟁 환경의 변화가 격심하여 기존 제품이 순식 간에 노후화되는 경쟁 상황에서, 성공하는 기업들은 새로운 지식을 지속적으로 창조하고 이를 기업 조직 내에 전파하여 새로운 기술과 상품을 개발하고 있 다. 즉 ‘지식’은 급격한 변화의 시대에 가장 확실하 고 지속적인 경쟁우위의 원천으로 작용하게 되었다 (Nonaka, 1991). 이러한 변화는 지식기반사회로의 전환을 촉진하고 있다. 지식기반사회에서는 기업가 치에서 유형자산보다 무형자산의 비중이 높게 나타 나며, 무형자산으로서의 지식재산(intellectual propert y) 1) 이 주주의 주요 수익원천이 되고 있으며, 무형자 산이 기업의 핵심역량을 구성하고 경쟁우위의 원천 이 되고 있다 (Pike, 2001). 이미 산업선진국은 기 술 혁신 이 경제발전의 절반 이상을 기여하고 있으 며, 혁신관리에서는 지식재산권관리가 중요한 역할 을 하고 있다. 이제 지적 재산권은 글로벌 경제의 핵 심으로 부각되고 있다 (Alikhan, 2004). 특히 최근에 는 연구개발에서의 협력이 중요해지고 있는데, 이 협력과정에서 지식재산권의 역할이 더욱 중요하게 부각되고 있다 (Bader, 2006). 또한 기업이 가진 무 형의 기술 자산의 수익 창출은 브랜드 자산과 결합 1) 특허, 실용실안 및 의장권을 중심으로 산업 초기에는 산업재산권 (industrial property)이라는 용어가 사용되었으나, 최근에는 저작권 등 을 포함하여 지식재산(intellectual property)라는 용어를 사용하고 있다. 영어로는 intellectual property가 보편적으로 사용되고 있으며, 아 직 일부 국가에서 industrial property를 사용하고 있으며, 이에 해당하는 용어로 국내에서는 지식재산으로 표기하고 있으며, 일본에서는 지 적 재산으로 표기하고 있다.

Transcript of 2008 공과대학원의 지식재산 교육에 관한 국제 비교 연구

  • 1. 11 1 2008 3 99 () * , () ** An International Comparative Study of Intellectual Property Education in Graduate school of Engineering Kim, Joon Ho * and Hong, Jin Hwan ** Abstract As industrial society has changed to knowledge-based society, the needs for the intellectual property education in the engineering school is emphasized. Therefore graduate engineering school in USA, Europe, and Japan has strengthened intellectual property education. The curriculum has expanded from intellectual property introduction to business development using patent technology, valuation of intellectual property, intellectual property strategy and management. However, the intellectual property education in engineering school in Korea is in early stage. This study has surveyed the intellectual property education in major engineering school in USA, Europe and Japan, and compared it with the education in Korean engineering school. Finally, some recommendations are provided based on this study. Keywords: Intellectual Property, Intellectual Property Education, Engineering education . 1990 . , . (Nonaka, 1991). . , (intellectual propert y)1) , (Pike, 2001). , . (Alikhan, 2004). , (Bader, 2006). 1) , (industrial property) , (intellectual property) . intellectual property , industrial property , , .

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(Innovation)25 . . , (Obi, 2007). 1895 , 1942 . 1950 MIT Robert Rines Inventions and Patents . 1973 (Franklin Law Center) , 1995 , 2001 . , . 1963 . 1980 , 1997 ETH . 2002 2003 90 , 2005 . , , 30 120 3 18 . 3 2 , 7 5 . , 4 , , . < 1> 30 3 3 6 0 18 2 5 4 () 21(70%) 5(17%) 11(37%) 4(13%) 2) UK Standard for Professional Engineering Competence 3) (5~10) 4. , (Kim, Joon Ho, Hong, Jin Hwan) 102 < 2> Massachusetts Institute of Technology , , Invention and Patents, Development of Inventions and Creative Ideas, Ethics and the Law on the Electronic Frontier , Sloan Patents, Copyrights, and the Law of Intellectual Property University of California-Berkeley Intellectual Property Law for the Information Industries University of Illinois-Urbana Champaign Engineering Law, Patent Law and Related Topics Ethical & Professional Issues in CS , Master of Science (M.C.S.)/Juris Doctor (J.D.) IP 12 credit Carnegie Mellon University Patents and Inventions California Institute of Technology Law and Technology University of Southern California (Viterbi) Juris Doctor/Political Science Patent Law Cornell University (NY) / Patents, Plants, and Profits: Intellectual Property Management for Scientists and Entrepreneurs . , . , , , , . MIT , , Invention and Patents, Development of Inventions and Creative Ideas, Ethics and the Law on the Electronic Frontier , Caltech Law and Technology . , TLO (Technology License Office) . (Engineering Entrepreneurship) (Entre- preneurial Business Basics) , MOT(Management of Tech- nology) (IP) , . (Master of Project Management) (Master of Engineering Management) . (Master of Engi- neering Management) , (Intellectual Property, Business Law, and Entrepreneurship) . MIT 1950 . MIT . MIT Entre- preneur Club IAP(Independent Activities Period) IP Strategy 5. 11 1 2008 3 103 < 3> MIT Inventions and Patents The Origin and Development of the American Patent System The Role of the Patent Office and the Courts Basic Patent Laws The Rights, Obligations, and Problems of Inventors Other Intellectual Property: Copyrights, Trade Secrets, Trademarks Intellectual Property Project: Research Topics Student Presentation of Final Projects The Origin and Development of the American Patent System The Role of the Patent Office and the Courts The Patent Law Patents in Action (The History of the Basic Telephone Patent The Rights, Obligations, and Problems of Inventors (Employee-Employer Relations) The Future of American Patents The Modernization of Patent Systems Court Modernization for Aiding the Patent System and the Law, in General A Formula for Economic Decline Intellectual Property Issues Associated with the Emerging Fields of Nanotechnology, Nanobiotechnology Patents Software Intellectual Property, Copyright Infringement Due To Online File Sharing, Death of a Cracker - The Failure of the DMCA and How Digital Copyright Can Be Saved, Conceal or Perish? An Overview of Trade Security and the Software Industry, The Software Protection Debate, Copyright Infringement in Music and an Alternative to Piracy Patent Strategies and the Progress of Science and Useful Arts, Athletic Performance Enhancing Inventions; the Conflicting Interests of Inventors, Spectators, Athletes and Companies, Improving Upon the Current Patent System, Effects of Patent Policies on Innovation, Defending Open Science from Patent Infringement (What Does the Future Hold for University Research?), Proposal for Fostering Commercialization of Patents, The Difficulty of Protecting Design Life Patents: The Reason, the Ramifications, the Proposed Reversal, Prospects for Drug Accessibility and Economic Growth as Indian Pharmaceuticals Enter the Product Patent Era, Prescription Drug Re-Importation, Brazil's Generic Drug Manufacturing Success and the Policies That Permitted It, Human Cloning and the United States Patent Office The Developing World and the Role of Information and Communication Technologies, Software Piracy in Developing Countries - A Mounting Problem and Proposed Solutions, Intellectual Property Protection and China, Strategies for Moving U.S. Business Into China, A Comparison Study of the United States Patent System and the System of the Former Soviet Union and Current Russia, A Global Patent System - From Fantasy to Functional, A Medical Patent System for Global Warfare . MIT Robert Rines, Jeseph G. Hadzima Aberson, Jeffrey A. Meldman . MIT Robert Rines 80 , , . 2002 . Robert Rines (Inve- ntion and Patents) < 3> . 6. , (Kim, Joon Ho, Hong, Jin Hwan) 104 < 4> Chalmers University of Technology () joint Center for Intellectual Property Studies (CIP): 2005 IP , Business Design Program , . Ethics and Intellectual property ( 2) ETHZ- Swiss Federal Institutue of Technology Zurich () Master in Advanced studies in Intellectual Property(EIPIN* member) , IP . ETH transfer KUL-Katholieke University Leuven () master in electrical engineering, computer sciences, chemical technology, material knowledge, energy, master in nanosciences and nanotechnology IP management ( Janssens Maria-Christima_ , Ballon Gabriel Luc), Bio-engineer in cell, chemistry, agronomy, environment technology IP management Tech.Univ. Munich () master of law in intellectual property(MIPLC) (interdisiplinary ) Uppsala University () MS in Applied Biotechnology entrepreneurship and IP law , Management, organisation and leadership . 1~10 ETH Zurich , Chalmers . , , , . < 4> .4) ETH 1996 1997 . , 2005 4 (MAS IP: Master of Advanced Studies in Intellectual Property) .5) ETH MAS IP . EPO6) 2/3 , 1/3 ( 2/3 ), , , (, , ) .7) , , 100 . , 3 , , . Business Design Program ICM (Intellectual Capital Manage- 4) III 1963 Bastian Forestier CEIPI(Centre d'Etudes Internationales de la Proprit Industrielle) . CEIPI 30 28 . , . 1980 Queen Mary , Oxford, Cambridge , . Munish . 5) MAS , 1 (2 ) . Bologna Reform . 6) European Patent Office 7) EIPIN , , (2), (2) . 7. 11 1 2008 3 105 < 5> ETH (MAS IP) 1 Structure 10 6 2 7 9 (1 day: CHF 400; 2 days: CHF 700) ( 5~6 ) ~ Team play (3~5 ) , , 4 research report 50 , interactive , , , , (, , ) Introduction to Law and Basic IP Issues Course (Introduction to Law, Basic IP Issues) EPC Patent Prosecution (Patentability, Patent Searching with Practical Exercises, EPC Procedure, EPC Claim Drafting , EPC Communication, EPC Opposition) Patent Protection & Litigation in Europe Course (Common Law and Civil Law Compared, Patent Rights, Patent Infringement Comparative Patent Issues Course (Patents in the US, Patent Claims: US and EPC, PCT) Copyright, Trademarks & Industrial Design (Basics of EU and US Copyright, Copyright & Trademarks, Trademarks & Design) < 6> (CIP) ICM CIP 1 EU 2007 2 (Bologna Process) , IP ( ) CSE . . 2006 , Business Plan , capitalist . negotiation , , , ) , GIBBS CSE biotech . 2 Biotech 3 , , , 4 1 . Asset 1, feedback, IP . 8. , (Kim, Joon Ho, Hong, Jin Hwan) 106 < 7> 120 , , , . , , / 3 . IP , , Advance , R&D . . /, , , 13 28 . . , life science , A, B 3 . . , , (MIP) , , , 4 . , , , , , , , . , , , MOT . , , MOT , 2 . Management Technology 1 ment), GIBBS (Gtenburg International Bioscience Business School), CSE(Chalmers School of En- terprise) . ( ), () ( ) , . , , . , , / 3 , IP , , Advanced , R&D . /, , , . (life science) . A, B 3 , . , , . (MIP) 9. 11 1 2008 3 107 < 8> National Innovation System , , , , , , , 4 , , , , , , , , , . , , , . < 7> . , 2003 8) . 2003 , 8,000 . 2006 (TMI-Technology Management for Inno- vation) , . , , , . , , , . , , , . 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