定语从句考点透视

关系代词 that 和 which 在很多情况下可以互换，但哪些情况只能用that?

考点一

总结 ： 1 、先行词是 all ,everything, nothing, anything, something, much, little, none 等不定代词，引导定语从句用 that 。

Translation ：

All that can be done has been done.

2 、你有一些不可告人的事情吗？Do you have anything that you can’t tell others?3 、这本书没有太多我们觉得非常有趣的东

西。There isn’t much that we feel very interesting in the book.

1 、一切能做的都已经做了。

1.Hamburg is the most beautiful city _______I’ve ever seen.

2.This is the best TV _______ is made in China.

3.The first museum _______ he visited in China was the History Museum.

that

that

that

总结： 2 、先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，引导定语从句用 that .

Fill in the blanks

1 、 I’ve read all the books that you lent me.2 、 Please give us any information that you have about the subject.

3 、 He is the only person that/who was present at the time

3 、先行词被 any, some, no, much, few, little, every, all, very, only, last 修饰时，引导定语从句用 that .

The famous writer and his works _________ the radio broadcast have aroused great interest among the students.

A victim is a person,animal or thing ________ suffers pain,death,harm,etc.

that

that

4 、先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导定语从句用 that .

Fill in the blanks

1.Who whom you have ever seen can do it better ?

2.Which of us who has been to Beijing hasn’t visited the Great Wall ?

that

that

总结 5 、 who/which 做先行词时，引导定语从句用 that 。

Error correction

有哪些情况关系代词不用 that ，而用 which ， who ，whom?

考点二

1 、在非限制性定语从句中，指事物用 which ，指人用 who 或 whom.

１． He made the same mistakes again ,_____ made his parents very angry.

２． Yesterday I bought a dictionary,_______ cost me more than 100 yuan .

３． Mr Smith,_______ gave a talk several months ago,will come again.

４． My uncle has come back from abroad,_____________ I haven’t met for along time.

which

which

who

whom / who

Fill in the blanks

3. Xiao Wang ,with whom I went to the concert, enjoyed himself very much.

2. This is the ring on which she spent 1000 dollars.

1. Her bag ,in which she put all her money, has been stolen.

2、在介词后面，指事物用 which，指人用 whom.

在定语从句中如何正确判断与使用介词 ?

考点三

1. He is the man _____ whom I think you can depend .

2. He referred me to some reference books ______ which I am not very familiar.

方法 1. 看定语从句中动词或形容词与介词的搭配on

with

Fill in the blanks

方法 2. 看从句中的动词或动词词组与先行词的搭配1.He made a hole in the wall, ______ which he could see what was going on outside the house.

2.The librarian _____whom I just shook hands works heart and soul.

through

with

名词 / 代词 / 数词 + of +which/whom 知多少 ?

考点四

1.The committee consists of 20 members and5 of them are women.

2.The book contains 50 poems, and most of them were written in 1930s.

3.I have a sentence ,and the meaning of it I don’t understand.

The committee consists of 20 members ,5 of whom are women.

The book contains 50 poems, most of which were written in 1930s.

I have a sentence , the meaning of which I don’t understand.

Rewrite the following sentences

名词 / 代词 / 数词 + of 　

　　表示物用 which表示人用 whom

Conclusion

如何恰当使用 when ,where , why 与which, that 引导的定语从句 ?

考点五

The library _____________ you visited yesterday was built in 1990.

This is the town ______________I spent my childhood.where/in which

which/that

I’ll never forget the day ____________ we first met in the park.

I’ll never forget the time __________ was spent with you.

when/on which

which/that

This is the reason _________________ I didn’t come here.why / for which

The reason __________ she gave was not true.which/that

如何用好 whose 引导的定语从句 ?

考点六

whose 表示所属关系

The river _________ banks are covered with trees flows to the sea.

whose

There are in this class 20 students, ______ are different.

A.whose backgrounds

B.the backgrounds of whom

C.of whom the backgrounds

D.the backgrounds of whose

as 和 which 的区别知多少？

考点七

1. These houses are sold at such a low price ________ people expected.

2. He is not the same man ________ he was.

3. We moved the stone away from the road, _______ took us an hour.

4. He died of cancer, ______ is expected.

5.___is known to every person, he failed in the exam again.

as

which

as

as

As

Fill in the blanks

such + 名词 + as + 从句

the same + 名词 + as + 从句

像、、、、、、一样的，像、、、、、、之类

和、、、、、、同类的

as 在从句中作主语、宾语或者表语。

1. which 代替前面的句子，表示“这一点，这件事”而 as 代替前面的句子，表示“正如，好像”

2. which 引导的从句不能放在主句之前

Conclusion

速决战 15 题

1. After living in Paris for 50 years, he returned to the small town _____he grew up as a child.

A. which B. where C. that D. when

2. I never forget the days _____ we spent together.

A. that B. when C. whose D. what

3. Have you seen the film “Brokenback Mountain” , _____leading actor is world famous?

A. its B. it’s C. whose D. which

B

A

C

4. This is the book _____ I paid ten yuan.

A. for which B. for that C. which D. off which

5. The teacher discussed with Jim, _____ problem was poor study habits.

A. one of which B. one of whose C. whose D. which

6. The gentleman _____ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.

A. who B. about whom C. whom D. with whom

A

B

C

7. There are two buildings, ____ stands nearly a hundred feet high.

A. the larger B. the larger of them

C. the larger one that D. the larger of which

8. American women usually identify their best friend as someone _____ they can talk frequently.

A. who B. as C. about which D. with whom

9. If a shop has chairs ________women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop.

A. which B. that C. when D. where

D

D

D

10. I can think of many cases _____ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay.

A. what B. which C. where D. when

11. Do you know the girl to ____ your class teacher is talking?

A. that B. whom C. who D. which

12.The factory ___ his mother works is in the east of the city.

A. That B. which C. on which D. where

C

B

D

13. Is oxygen the only gas ___ helps fire burn?

A. that B. 不填 C. which D. it

14. Do you still remember the chicken farm ______we visited three months ago?

A. where B. when C. that D. what

15. Tom as well as his friends who ____ football matches ____ to school today.

A. likes, hasn’t gone B. likes, haven’t gone

C. like, hasn’t gone D. like, haven’t gone

A

C

C

A letter to Tom

我收到了你上周的来信 . 谢谢你寄的照片 . 我常常想起我们一起度过的时光 . 你还记得那个湖吗 ? 我们在那还照过一张相呢 . 和我们一起玩的那些朋友还好吗 ? 我昨晚做了梦，在梦里我们在上次去的那家电影院呢．另外 ,我买到了你要的那本英语书 . 周末我有时间，我将把书寄给你．

Practice

I have received the letter you posted last week. Thanks for the photos you sent. I often think of the time we spent together. Do you still remember the lake where we had a picture taken? How are the children who played with us? I had a dream in which / where we were staying in the cinema which/that we went to last time. Besides, I have bought the book (that/which) you need . On the weekend when I am free, I will post it to you.

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