中英翻譯 ( 一 ) Chinese-English Translation (I)

20
1 中中中中 中中中中 ( ( ) ) Chinese-English Translation (I) 2011 Fall Semester Instructor: Ying-Ying Chuang, Ed.D Department of Applied Foreign Languages Cheng Shiu University

description

中英翻譯 ( 一 ) Chinese-English Translation (I). 2011 Fall Semester Instructor: Ying-Ying Chuang, Ed.D Department of Applied Foreign Languages Cheng Shiu University. An Introduction of Translation 翻譯導論. “ The first business of the translator is to translate .” –change, interpret. 語義意函 / 語用意函 - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Transcript of 中英翻譯 ( 一 ) Chinese-English Translation (I)

Page 1: 中英翻譯 ( 一 ) Chinese-English Translation (I)

1

中英翻譯中英翻譯 (( 一一 ))Chinese-English Translation

(I)

2011 Fall SemesterInstructor: Ying-Ying Chuang, Ed.D

Department of Applied Foreign Languages

Cheng Shiu University

Page 2: 中英翻譯 ( 一 ) Chinese-English Translation (I)

2

An Introduction of Translation翻譯導論

“The first business of the translator is to translate.” –change, interpret.

– 語義意函 / 語用意函– Source Language (SL)– Target Language (TL)– 信、達、雅– Translation Procedure : (1) 分析 Analysis,

(2) 轉換 Transfer, (3) 重組 Restructuring, and (4) 檢查 Testing.

Page 3: 中英翻譯 ( 一 ) Chinese-English Translation (I)

3

Free Translation vs. Word-for-word

Translation 直譯與意譯 • ★Free Translation/Idiomatic Translation• Connotations and Denotations• Transfer/L1 Interference• “How do you do?”• “He regained his consciousness.”• “馬上” , “ 笑一個” • “As an actor, he is happiest when he works in a film that makes

both artistic and social contribution.”• “The young man is still wet behind the ears; he has been at

loose ends since the first day of work.”• “This kind of product won’t appeal to the man in the street.”

Page 4: 中英翻譯 ( 一 ) Chinese-English Translation (I)

4

Excise:• day laborer• moonlight• parallel goods/unauthorized imports• a loaf of bread• bring down the house• put the cart before the horse• still water run deep• ambassador-in-large• yellow journalism• on the wrong track• to sail close to the wind

Page 5: 中英翻譯 ( 一 ) Chinese-English Translation (I)

5

詞序 : 定語 • a furnished apartment• a notorious gambler• a creative idea• a single parent• a charming smile• alarming news• the day following• What they are looking for is someone reliable.• Corn and Wheat are two major American

agricultural exports. • moonlight stroll

Page 6: 中英翻譯 ( 一 ) Chinese-English Translation (I)

6

• moonlight stroll• the late Mr. Smith• I just met a student with a foreign accent.• There is little/a little hope left.• 代溝抒情音樂上述的所有問題必須馬上處理。• 受人歡迎沒甚麼不對。• 九月三十日上午將舉行第二次研討會。• 今年前六個月的家電用品銷售額,驟降了百

分之四十。• 這茶几長十五吋,寬兩呎,高三呎。

Page 7: 中英翻譯 ( 一 ) Chinese-English Translation (I)

7

Everyday Idioms 慣用語 / 俚語

• graveyard shift• He works the graveyard shift at the factory so that he can go to

school during the night.• ride shotgun• If you’d like drive now, I don’t mind riding shotgun.• crank call• I hung up the phone right away when I realized that it was a

crank call.• yackety-yak• When someone bends your ear, you can say that it’s a bunch

of yackety-yak. • Leftovers • Judy expected some food to be leftover from Thanksgiving, but

it was all eaten.

Page 8: 中英翻譯 ( 一 ) Chinese-English Translation (I)

8

Everyday Idioms 慣用語 / 俚語• flesh and blood• She refused to tell the police about her brother’s crime since he’s her

own flesh and blood. • blind date• He is nervous about going on a blind date.• old flame/ new flame• John was surprised when he accidentally met an old flame at the

supermarket.• be in shape/ be out of shape• Annie has been out of shape for years because she never exercises.• be under the weather• Jane cut classes yesterday; she said she was under the weather. • be a steal/for a song• This late-model used car is in excellent condition with low mileages.

It’s a steal for $3,000!

Page 9: 中英翻譯 ( 一 ) Chinese-English Translation (I)

9

Everyday Idioms 慣用語 / 俚語• be a rip-off/be highway robbery• You shouldn’t shop at that store because the prices are a rip-

off.• sooner or later• It seems like it’s been raining for days, but it’ll stop sooner or

later. • day in and day out/around the clock• The crews worked day in and day out to repair the damage

from the earthquake.• party pooper• All of us want to go to Disneyland except Ellen. Why is she

such as party pooper?• spick and span• Her kitchen looked spick and span before her in-laws came to

visit.

Page 10: 中英翻譯 ( 一 ) Chinese-English Translation (I)

10

Sentences 翻譯練習• 小鎮人口的成長快得驚人。• 他盡量避免討論爭議性大的主題。• 我向折扣給最多的旅行社買票。• 他們正在賣自家烘培的蛋糕來為聽障兒童籌募基金。• For all his elaborate explanation, I was still at a

loss.• Gene technology has found application for the

cure of many formerly incurable diseases.• The fact that her father is the CEO of a large

corporation is no reason for Connie to keep putting on airs.

Page 11: 中英翻譯 ( 一 ) Chinese-English Translation (I)

11

• 他經驗豐富,見多識廣。• 今天才星期三,離週末還早哩 !• 即使不情願,他還是極有可能調到另一個部門去• 她對這城市瞭若指掌,是個極稱職的導遊。• 欲退貨的顧客,須攜帶收據和貨品,三日之內前來辦理。• 發票 ( 發貨單 ) 上找到了好幾個錯誤,也馬上更正了過

來。• 請填一下這份申請表,填完後再交給櫃台人員。• 員工必須在早上八點之前打卡,不然就算遲到了。• 越來越少銀行要求新客戶的支票存款帳戶須保有最低餘

額。• 你的信用狀況良好,所以很容易就可以貸到汽車貸款。

Page 12: 中英翻譯 ( 一 ) Chinese-English Translation (I)

12

中文句子的英譯法 ( 一 ) • 無主詞句• 中國人重悟性,認為話說出來,聽者或讀者可以從

邏輯的角度和上下文中 “悟”出主詞,因此常省略。但英文語法結構十分嚴緊,一定要有主詞才能精確表意。在翻譯無主詞句時,就必須推想並找出省去之主詞,或改變句型,以符合英文的語法結構。

• 表示時間、天氣、距離• 昨夜下起了大雪。

_______________________________________• 搭捷運到台北車站並不

遠。 _______________________________________

Page 13: 中英翻譯 ( 一 ) Chinese-English Translation (I)

13

– 描述某地的狀況• 這裡好像很擠,換別處

吧。 __________________________________________• 在台北不怕找不到好餐

廳。 __________________________________________• 表示東西或事件的存在、位置

– 明年這裡要蓋一所私人養老院。 _____________________________________________

– 門外站著一個衣衫襤褸的男子。 _____________________________________________

• 表示說明• 沒事的話就可以離開

了。 __________________________________________• 月底就要發薪水

了。 __________________________________________

Page 14: 中英翻譯 ( 一 ) Chinese-English Translation (I)

14

• Assignment:• 1. 大部分的公園都禁止溜狗。• ___________________________________________________• 2. 只要堅持下去,最後總會成功的。• ___________________________________________________• 3. 這地方有沒有哪裡可以歇腳?• ___________________________________________________• 4. 皮包裡只剩下一張千元大鈔。• ___________________________________________________• 5. 去年推出了體積小且輕如鴻毛的 i-mode 手機。• __________________________________________________• 6. 通常早一點去都會有位子。• _________________________________________________• 上個月這裡才挖出一付恐龍化石。• ___________________________________________________________• 8. 靠牆角的地方還有兩張桌子是空的。• ___________________________________________________________• 9. 昨天傍晚雨下得好大。• ___________________________________________________________• 10. 沒有通行證,不能進大樓。• ___________________________________________________________

Page 15: 中英翻譯 ( 一 ) Chinese-English Translation (I)

15

中文句子的英譯法 ( 二 ) • 聯合複句的譯法• 並列複句 以幾個分句說明或描述幾件事情、情況,或同一事物

的幾個方向。• 基因改造食物沒有經過嚴格品管,也沒有足夠的實驗來証明是否

有害人體。• ___________________________________________________• 我們在工作挑戰中,即要不斷發現問題,又要不斷解決問題。• ___________________________________________________• 連貫複句 以幾個分句依次說出連續發生的行動或事情。• 所有的論文都必須經過委員會的審查、通過,然後才能發表。• ___________________________________________________

Page 16: 中英翻譯 ( 一 ) Chinese-English Translation (I)

16

• 遞進複句 後面的分句,在意思上或重要性,比前面的分句更進一步。

• 1990 年代起,許多大學畢業生的第一志願是到科技公司工作,不但可以分得紅利和股票,還可共享許多台灣科技業再世界舞台上第一的榮耀。

• __________________________________________________________• __________________________________________________________• 女性不僅應該跨越傳統職業性別的鴻溝,更應該積極擁抱管理工作,和男

性一較長短。• __________________________________________________________

• 選擇複句以兩個或更多分句分別說出幾種狀況,表示從中擇一• 這些學生上課很不專心,不是在偷看小說,就是在手機上打電動。• __________________________________________________________• 與其把錢丟入不穩定的股市,不如把它拿來投資在小孩的教育上。• __________________________________________________________

• 總分複句 先用一個分句在句首作總論,接著幾個分句再論述,或反之。 我們生長在一個苦難的時代,世界上三分之ㄧ的享受著最高的生活水準,另外三分之二的人生活在饑餓和疾病的邊緣。 ______________________________________________________

Page 17: 中英翻譯 ( 一 ) Chinese-English Translation (I)

17

• Assignment:• 根據勞工局的統計,失業率已達 5.6% ,失業人口也高達一百多萬人。• _________________________________________________________• 根據調查,七成三的線上遊戲玩家年紀在 25歲以下, 15歲到 20歲的佔了 26% , 15歲以下的也高達13% 。 _________________________________________________________

• ________________________________________________________• 週末的時候,我寧可在家看電視,也不要去戲院人擠人。• _________________________________________________________• 她的薪水,三分之ㄧ交給父母,三分之ㄧ存起來,剩下的就是自己的生活開支。

• _________________________________________________________• 與其讓小孩子喝大量的碳酸飲料,不如製作天然的果汁給他們飲用。• _________________________________________________________

Page 18: 中英翻譯 ( 一 ) Chinese-English Translation (I)

18

似是而非的假朋友 (False Friend)

• What’s different of “armchair”,     “ loveseat”, and “sofa”?

• at the end of the day       • bald eagle       • bank holiday       • bargain hunter       • board of director            

Page 19: 中英翻譯 ( 一 ) Chinese-English Translation (I)

19

• bookmaker       • boot camp       • boot fair/car boot sale       • bootleg       • building society       • chamber of commerce       • cheerleader       • coming of age       • crow’s feet       • crow’s nest       • cupboard       • date, date palm       • eat one’s word       

Page 20: 中英翻譯 ( 一 ) Chinese-English Translation (I)

20

• flat footed       • forth estate       • full of beans       • go back on his word       • gray matter/grey matter       • green bean       • hard shoulder       • headhunt       • heavy-duty       • hobby horse       • holdup       • industrial action(英 )/job action(美 )       • industrial dispute       • killer whale       • labour of love