英语综合实践英语综合实践

“大学英语“大学英语 (A)”(A)” 之阅读理之阅读理解解

大学英语大学英语 (A) - (A) - 阅读理解阅读理解

阅读理解分为两部分阅读理解分为两部分1.1. 11 篇快速阅读，篇快速阅读， 55 道题道题

2.2. 44 篇各种题材的文章，篇各种题材的文章， 2020 道题道题

3.3. 每题每题 22 分，共分，共 5050 分。分。

快速阅读 – 快速阅读 – DirectionsDirections

I. Reading ComprehensionI. Reading Comprehension

Section 1Section 1

Directions:Directions: In this section, there is one passage In this section, there is one passage followed by a total of five pieces of information followed by a total of five pieces of information

and marked 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 in and marked 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 in Column AColumn A. Match . Match them with their correspondent parts marked a, b,them with their correspondent parts marked a, b,

c, d, and e in c, d, and e in Column BColumn B. Skim or scan the text as . Skim or scan the text as required and then blacken the answer on the required and then blacken the answer on the Answer Sheet.Answer Sheet.

快速阅读 – 技巧快速阅读 – 技巧 观察两栏之间的关系（刚开始练习的时观察两栏之间的关系（刚开始练习的时

候可以用铅笔划出关键词或注明中文）候可以用铅笔划出关键词或注明中文）

寻找特殊项（如有时间需要验证）寻找特殊项（如有时间需要验证）

锁定原文细节锁定原文细节

快速阅读 – 实战 快速阅读 – 实战 (T1. P57)

特殊项特殊项 3 - a3 - a

We base our reports on a system of cWe base our reports on a system of continuous ontinuous assessmentassessment. Any . Any studentsstudents who consistently perform who consistently perform badlybadly are are asked to asked to leaveleave at the end of the year. at the end of the year.

1 - e1 - e

快速阅读 – 实战 快速阅读 – 实战

We’re all so We’re all so disappointeddisappointed. Those exa. Those exams were so important for ms were so important for TimmyTimmy’s ca’s career. reer.

2 - d2 - d 在西方，妇女嫁出去后要在自己名字后加在西方，妇女嫁出去后要在自己名字后加

上丈夫的姓。上丈夫的姓。

快速阅读 – 实战 快速阅读 – 实战 We base our We base our employmentemployment

decisions on a number of factors.decisions on a number of factors. 4 - b4 - b

快速阅读 – 实战 快速阅读 – 实战 I’m against the whole system of examI’m against the whole system of exam

ss （我反对整个考试体系）（我反对整个考试体系） 5 – c5 – c 在西方国家，学生会、工会等组织是为了在西方国家，学生会、工会等组织是为了

维护成员的利益而成立。因此，两个选项维护成员的利益而成立。因此，两个选项是相互匹配的。是相互匹配的。

快速阅读 – 实战 快速阅读 – 实战 最后核对一下答案看是否有疏漏。最后核对一下答案看是否有疏漏。 1 - e 1 - e 2 - d2 - d 3 - a3 - a 4 - b4 - b 5 - c5 - c

快速阅读 – 实战快速阅读 – 实战

P70 T2P70 T2

P84 T3P84 T3

P97 T4P97 T4

P111 T5P111 T5

阅读理解 – 阅读理解 – DirectionsDirections

Section 2Section 2

DirectionsDirections ：： In this section there are In this section there are four passages followed by a total of twenty four passages followed by a total of twenty multiple-choice questions each with four multiple-choice questions each with four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that you think is the correct Choose the one that you think is the correct answer and blacken the answer on the answer and blacken the answer on the Answer Sheet.Answer Sheet.

阅读理解 – 技巧阅读理解 – 技巧每段首句必读，末段末句必读，这样不仅能每段首句必读，末段末句必读，这样不仅能

掌握全文大意，还能掌握每段大意。掌握全文大意，还能掌握每段大意。

如果如果 DD 选项：“以上各项全对”或“某两选项：“以上各项全对”或“某两项（如项（如 AA 和和 BB ）都对”，很有可能选）都对”，很有可能选 DD 。。

阅读理解 – 步骤（推荐）阅读理解 – 步骤（推荐） 第一步：细看题目（不用看选项），刚第一步：细看题目（不用看选项），刚

开始练习的时候，可以在一旁标注题目开始练习的时候，可以在一旁标注题目要考察的重点（如考“定义”，考要考察的重点（如考“定义”，考“人”，考“地方”，考“交通工具”“人”，考“地方”，考“交通工具”等）。等）。

第二步：根据对题目的分析、运用上述第二步：根据对题目的分析、运用上述技巧读原文，寻找答案。技巧读原文，寻找答案。

第三步：检查答案。第三步：检查答案。

阅读理解 – 实战 阅读理解 – 实战 (Passage 2/T1)

步骤一 看题目步骤一 看题目 1. “1. “Peach Blossom Valley” is _______Peach Blossom Valley” is _______

______ 考考 PBVPBV 的定义（ “的定义（ “ PBVPBV 定义”）。定义”）。

2. “2. “Bamei Village” is ___________Bamei Village” is ___________ 考考BVBV 的定义（ “的定义（ “ BVBV 定义”）。定义”）。

3. 3. The only way to get into and out of the The only way to get into and out of the Bamei Village is _________Bamei Village is _________ 考考 BVBV 这个地这个地方的唯一出入通道（ “方的唯一出入通道（ “ BVBV 唯一通道”）。唯一通道”）。

4. 4. Because of the inconvenient location Because of the inconvenient location and hard transit, the people in the Bamei and hard transit, the people in the Bamei Village _____________Village _____________ 考因为某些原因考因为某些原因 BBVV 居民的情况。（ “居民的情况。（ “ BVBV 居民”）居民”）

阅读理解 – 实战阅读理解 – 实战

5. 5. Obviously, the author thinks it is ____Obviously, the author thinks it is _________ for the Bamei Village to be known _____ for the Bamei Village to be known as a tourist attractionas a tourist attraction

考作者态度。作者对什么事情的态度？考作者态度。作者对什么事情的态度？ totourist, “urist, “ 旅游的”，作者对旅游的”，作者对 BVBV 这个地方这个地方成为旅游点的态度（ “成为旅游点的态度（ “ BVBV 旅游态度”）。旅游态度”）。

BVBV 是整篇短文谈论的焦点是整篇短文谈论的焦点

阅读理解 – 实战阅读理解 – 实战

步骤二 根据对题目的分析看原文。步骤二 根据对题目的分析看原文。 第一段谈到第一段谈到 PBV ValleyPBV Valley““ 峡谷”峡谷”

前 后 修 饰 语 ：前 后 修 饰 语 ： legendary fairylandlegendary fairyland（传说中的仙境） （传说中的仙境） … … which is said to which is said to be a place completely isolated from tbe a place completely isolated from the rest of the worldhe rest of the world （据说是个完全与（据说是个完全与世隔离的地方）。世隔离的地方）。

阅读理解 – 实战阅读理解 – 实战

1 - B1 - B B B 原文第一句原文第一句：： the ancient Chinese pthe ancient Chinese p

oet … described in his work a legendoet … described in his work a legendary fairy landary fairy land

阅读理解 – 实战阅读理解 – 实战

第第 22 段首句：段首句： Does such a fairyland reDoes such a fairyland really exist in the real world?ally exist in the real world?

推断：寻找上段提到的人间仙境。推断：寻找上段提到的人间仙境。 文中第一次出现了文中第一次出现了 BVBV 这个地名：这个地名： Our tOur t

rip to Bamei Village located in a typicrip to Bamei Village located in a typical karst area led us to an unexpected al karst area led us to an unexpected answer to the question. answer to the question.

阅读理解 – 实战阅读理解 – 实战

结论：结论： BVBV 坐落在 坐落在 typical karsttypical karst 地区。地区。 2 - D2 - D D located in a typical karst areaD located in a typical karst area

阅读理解 – 实战阅读理解 – 实战

第第 33 段首句：段首句： Just like entering a movJust like entering a movie theatre, we were soon immersed in ie theatre, we were soon immersed in utter darkness utter darkness as the boat drifted intas the boat drifted into the caveo the cave 。。

3 - A3 - A

阅读理解 – 实战阅读理解 – 实战

第第 44 题关键词是题关键词是 villagervillager ，第四段最后一句，第四段最后一句提到提到 villagervillager ：：

Due to inconvenient location and hard traDue to inconvenient location and hard transit, the villagers escaped attacks by the nsit, the villagers escaped attacks by the outsiders and the influences of the moderoutsiders and the influences of the modern world, staying as n world, staying as unadorned and as purunadorned and as pure as they always weree as they always were. .

阅读理解 – 实战阅读理解 – 实战

4 - D4 - D DD ：： did all the abovedid all the above 看两个答案：看两个答案： A A 正确。正确。 B B 正确正确 无需看无需看 CC ，一定选，一定选 DD 。。

阅读理解 – 实战阅读理解 – 实战

最后一段最后一段 末段末句必读：末段末句必读： As the local children run about in the glow of the As the local children run about in the glow of the

flames, one cannot wonder if this fairyland, oncflames, one cannot wonder if this fairyland, once hidden but now on the map, may soon lose its e hidden but now on the map, may soon lose its innocence and become another innocence and become another cultureless, concultureless, contrivedtrived tourist attraction. tourist attraction.

这两个关键词说明了作者态度。这两个关键词说明了作者态度。 5 - C5 - C

阅读理解 – 实战阅读理解 – 实战

快速阅读 – 实战 快速阅读 – 实战 最后核对一下答案看是否有疏漏。最后核对一下答案看是否有疏漏。 1 - B 1 - B 2 – D2 – D 3 - A3 - A 4 - D4 - D 5 - C5 - C

Exercises:Exercises:

Reading in T1-T5.Reading in T1-T5.