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“大学英语 B”考前视频辅导

Prepared by Roger Jiang

英语B

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Contents

交际英语1

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7

阅读理解2

5 写作

4 完型填空

3 词汇、结构、语法

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交际英语 1

解题三大原则1. 礼貌原则2. 合作原则3. 文化遵从原则

英语B

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礼貌原则

无论在任何场合、表达什么看法 / 情感，发话 /发问和应答都要有礼貌，即使表达不同看法或批评意见，也要委婉间接表达，使对方听起来不刺耳

— Do you think I can use your car for one day?—A. I’m afraid not.            B. No, you can’t.C. I won’t let you do that.     D. Absolutely not.

解析：此题第一说话人向对方提出请求“想借车一用”，对方如果不能答应，应该委婉地表示拒绝。因此选 A 。

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礼貌原则还表现在拒绝一个请求的方式上：一种是委婉地回绝，上面例子“ I’m afraid not”就是这种情况；另一种是先表同意 / 表示感谢，然后用“ but” 来个转折，表达出不同意的意思。例如： I would like to ， but…That’s a good idea ， but…

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合作原则

会话双方应互相合作，使得对话得以进行，利于排除答非所问的选项

--- My name is Jonathan. Shall I spell it for you?

--- ______.A. If you don’t mindB. Not at allC. Take it easyD. Nice to meet you

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文化遵从原则

要遵循英语国家的文化习惯，克服汉语的思维方式。例如受到夸奖要表示感谢；听到感谢不自我否定等等，要使用得体的、符合对方习惯的方式来应答。

--- Thank you ever so much for the present you sent me.

--- ______. A. Please don’t say so B. It’s not so good, I thinkC. No, thanks D. I’m glad you like it

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错项的类型大体有： A. 选项本身语法错误； B. 选项议题与谈话主题无关，违反合作原则； C. 语言不礼貌，违反礼貌原则； D. 选项不能提供所要求的信息、态度或观点

— Mary, are you and your husband busy this weekend?— ________.

A. This weekend we may go to cinemaB. No, we’re notC. Oh, it’s none of your businessD. Welcome to our party

排除法解题

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主要考察类型

询问类试题（ 36.7% ）；看法类试题（ 26.7% ）；功能类用语试题（ 36.6% ）

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询问类（ 5 类）1. 请求允许和应答

A. 提出请求May /Can /could I use (borrow/take/ask/see) … ？

( 我可以用 / 借 / 问 / 看……吗？ )I wonder /I am wondering if…?

( 不知道我能否……？ )

Would you please… ？ ( 能请你……吗？ )Do you think …? ( 你是否认为……？ )

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B. 回答请求

① 同意Sure./Certainly./Of course. / By all means./ Yes, do please. / Here you are. / Help yourself. ( 可以 /当然 / 拿去 / 请便。 )

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②    回绝I’m afraid… ( 我恐怕…… )I’m sorry, but…( 对不起，但是…… )I’m sorry you can’t. /You’d better not. ( 很抱歉，不行。 / 你最好别这样。 )

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【典型示例】1) —Could I borrow your car for a few days?

————————————A. Yes, you may borrow.B. Yes, go on.C. Sure, here you are. Enjoy your journey.D. It doesn’t matter.

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—I wonder if I could use your computer tonight?— ___________. I’m not using it right now.（《大学英语》（ B ） Test 6, 1 ） A. Sure, go ahead.B. I don’t know.C. It doesn’t matter.D. Who cares

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提出请求

Do / Would you mind if I / my doing… ( 你是否介意……？ )

回答请求

① 同意No ， I don’t mind./ Of course not./ Not at all.Please do./ Go ahead, please.

②    不同意I’m afraid you’d better not. / I’d rather you not.

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【典型示例】1 ）— Would you mind changing seats with me?—（《大学英语》（ B ） Test 4, 9 ）A. Yes, you can.B. Of course, I like to.C. No, I don’t mind.D. Certainly, please do

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—Do you mind my smoking here?—（《大学英语》（ B ） Test 5, 3 ）A. No, thanks.B. Yes, I do./ You’d better not.

C. Yes, I’d rather not.D. Good idea.

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2. 邀请与应答

A.提出邀请

Would you like to … ？

Will /Can you come to … ？

I’d like to invite you to ….

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B.回答邀请

① 同意Yes / thank you, I’d love to.Yes, it’s very kind of you.That would be very nice.

②    回绝Sorry ， I…I’d like to but…/ I’d love to but…I’m afraid I …

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【典型示例】1 ）— Can you go to the concert with us this evening?—（《大学英语》（ B ） Test 4, 2 ）A. No, I already have plans.B. I’d love to, but I’m busy tonight.C. No, I really don’t like being with you.D. I’m ill, so I shouldn’t go out.

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3. 提供帮助及应答

A. 提供帮助Can I help you / What can I do for you ？ Would you like me to help you with …?

B. 应 答

① 接受帮助Thanks. That would be nice./ It’s so nice of you. Thank you for your help.

②    礼貌地回绝No, thanks./ That’s ok. I can manage it myself.

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【典型示例】1 ）— This box is too heavy for me to carry upstairs.   —（《大学英语》（ B ） Test 5, 5 ）

A. You may ask for help.

B. Let me give you a hand.

C. Please do me a favor.

D. I’d come to help

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2) —Can I help you with your suitcase?.   —

A. That’s OK. I can manageB. It’s not very lightC. I can help you with itD. Put it down on the ground

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4. 问 路A.

询问道路

Excuse me, can you tell me the way to … ？

Excuse me, where is …/ how can I get to… ？

Is this right （ the right way to ）…？

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B. 回答① 当知道对方询问的道路，就一定要给出具体信息Go down （ up ） the street. /Turn right （ left）…Go straight ahead till you see …It’s on the right （ left ） corner just ahead.

②当不知道对方询问的道路，抱歉地说明原委Sorry ， I don’t know. Sorry, I’m a stranger here.

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【典型示例】— Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the post office?—（《大学英语》（ B ） Test 3, 9 ）A. Don’t ask that.B. Sorry, I’m a stranger here.C. No, I can’t say that.D. No, you’re driving too fast.

英语B

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5. 询问具体信息 A.

询问

询问的主题为：时间、地点、距离、费用、人物、事件、频率等。Who/ What/ When/ Where/how long/How often/How many…

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B. 回答 :

直扣主题，提供对方需要的信息。注意：①特殊疑问句的答语通常针对特殊疑问词做出具体的回答。②一般疑问句通常用 yes 和 no 来回答， 时态人称要一致。 ③当情态动词 must 引起一般问句：“必须…吗？”，其否定回答通常用“ you needn’t/don’t have to” 表示“没有必要”。④选择疑问句是问话者提供两个或两个以上答案供对方择一回答的问句，答语应做出一个明确的选择。⑤反意问句的答语应根据实际情况确定：内容是肯定的，就用yes ，其后则跟肯定句 ；内容是否定的，则用 no ，其后则跟否定句。

英语B

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【典型示例】1 ）— Paul, _______? （《大学英语》（ B ） Test 3, 4 ）— Oh, that’s my father! And beside him, my mother.A. what is the person over thereB. who’s talking over thereC. what are they doingD. which is that

英语B

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2) —How often do you go dancing?   —（《大学英语》（ B ） Test 2, 7 ）A. I will go dancing tomorrow.B. Yesterday.C. Every other day.D. I’ve been dancing for a year.

英语B

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3) —Are there any drug-stores around here?   —A. Yes, there is one on the left cornerB. Yes, it isC. No, it isn’t D. Oh, you must have a cold

英语B

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4 ）— Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water?   —《大学英语》（ B ） Test 4, 10 ）

A. I’d rather stay here if you don’t mind.

B. Sorry, I don’t like neither.

C. Certainly, why not?

D. Yes, we like these two places.

英语B

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5) —Must I take a taxi?—No, you _____. You can take my car. （《大学英语》（ B ） Test 4, 4 ）

A. had better to

B. don’t

C. must not

D. don’t have to

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模拟题

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1 、 - I've passed the examination.- _______ A ： What a pity. B ： I hate the exam. C ： Congratulations. D ： Come on.答案： C

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2 、 - Have a nice holiday!- _________ A ： You have it too. B ： You do too. C ： The same as you. D ： The same to you.答案： D

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3 、 - I'm sorry. I lost the key.- ________ A ： Well, it's OK. B ： No, it's all right. C ： You are welcome. D ： You are wrong.答案： A

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4 、 - Wow! This is a marvelous room! I've never known you're so artistic.- ______

A ： Great, I am very art-conscious. B ： Don't mention it. C ： Thanks for your compliments. D ： It's fine.答案： C

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5 、 - Could I speak to Don Watkins, please？ - ________

A ： Speaking, please. B ： Oh, how are you ？ C ： I'm listening. D ： I'm Don.答案： A

英语B

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二、阅读理解

1 、 Computers can injure you. Most other injuries happen suddenly. For example ， if you fall off a bike and break your arms ， it happens very quickly. But computer injuries happen slowly.

You probably know how to ride a bike safely. Now learn to use a computer safely. Your eyes Too much light can injure your eyes ， so never sit too close to a computer screen.

Your eyes should be at least 50cm from the screen. Remember to look away from it sometimes. This gives your eyes a rest.

When you use a computer, the window should be on your left or your right. If it is behind you, the light will reflect on ( 反射 ) the screen. If the window is in front of you, the sun and the screen will both shine into your eyes.

Your hands and wrists Hand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the

same way hundreds of times. If you use a keyboard for a long time ， follow these three rules:1) Rest your wrists on some thing. 2) Keep your elbows ( 肘 ) at the same height as the keyboard. 3) Stop sometimes and exercise your hands ， wrists and fingers in a different way.

Your back Some people sit for many hours in front of a computer. If you sit in the wrong

way ， you can injure your back or your neck. So you should sit with your back straight. The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes. Your forearms ， wrists ， hands and the upper part of your legs should all be parallel ( 平行 ) to the floor. If you are sitting for a long time ， get up every 30 minutes and exercise your arms ， legs and neck.

Enjoy your computer ， but use it safely.

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(1) 、 A computer screen may injure your eyes if your eyes are too close to it.

A ： T B ： F答案： A

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(2) 、 Hand and wrist injuries are caused when you get plenty of exercise.

A ： T B ： F答案： B

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(3) 、 Your eyes and hands will be safe if you often take rests from working.

A ： T B ： F答案： A

英语B

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(4) 、 It is good for your back and neck if you sit in the right way.

A ： T B ： F答案： A

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(5) 、 The best title for the text is "How to Protect Your Eyes."

A ： T B ： F答案： B

英语B

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2 、 Places to stay in Britain are as varied as the places you visit. Whatever your budget is the choice -from basic barn to small hotel, from tiny cottage to grand castle - is all part of fun.

Hostels Cheap, good -value hostels are aimed at all types of like-minded travelers, who prefer value over

luxury and you don't have to be young or single to use them. Britain's independent hostels and backpackers hostels also offer a great welcome. Facilities and prices vary, especially in rural areas, where some hostels are a little more than a bunkhouse ( 临时住房 ) while others are remarkably comfortable － almost like bargain hotels.

Youth Hotels Founded many years ago to "help all, especially young people of limited means, to a greater

knowledge, love and care of the countryside", the Youth Hotels Association is still going strong in the 21st century. The network of 230 hotels is a perfect gateway for exploring Britain's towns and countryside.

B&Bs The B&B (bed and breakfast) is a Great British institution, In essence you get a room in

somebody's house, and small B&Bs may only have one guest room, so you'll really feel like part of the family. Larger B&Bs may have four or five rooms and more facilities, but just as warm as a welcome.

In country areas your B&B might be in a village or an isolated farm surrounded by fields. Prices reflect facilities: and usually run from around ￡ 12 to ￡ 20 per person. City B&Bs charge about ￡ 25 to ￡ 30 per person, although they're often cheaper as you go further out to the suburbs.

Pubs & Inns As well as selling drinks and meals, Britain's pubs and inns sometimes offer B&B, particularly in

country areas. Staying a night or two can be great fun and puts you at the heart of the local community.

Rates range from around ￡ 15 to ￡ 25 per person. Pubs are more likely to have single rooms.

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(1) 、 In this passage the author mainly ________.

A ： tells us where to stay while visiting Britain

B ： advises readers to pay a visit to Britain C ： introduces the wonderful public services

in Britain D ： gives us some information about British

life答案： A

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(2) 、 ________ are mainly built for young visitors.

A ： Pubs & Inns B ： Youth Hotels C ： Hostels D ： B&Bs答案： B

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(3) 、 If you travel alone and want to know better about family life in Britain, you'd better stay in ________.

A ： Pubs & Inns B ： Youth Hotels C ： Hostels D ： B&Bs答案： D

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(4) 、 If you are interested in travelling with your friends but only with limited means, where is the better place for you to stay? _________.

A ： Pubs & Inns B ： Youth Hotels C ： Hostels D ： B&Bs答案： C

英语B

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(5) 、 Which of the following is NOT true according to the last part of the passage? __________

A ： Pubs and inns usually provide visitors bed and breakfast.

B ： all pubs and inns offer visitors bed and breakfast.

C ： Pubs and inns charge a visitor ￡ 25 at the most.

D ： If you want a single room, you are more likely to get one in pubs.

答案： B

英语B

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三、词汇与语法

1 、 _______ these honours he received a sum of money.

A ： Except B ： But C ： Besides D ： Outside答案： C

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2 、 Of all the students in our class, Betty writes ___________.

A ： very carefully B ： most carefully C ： more carefully D ： the most carefully答案： B

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3 、 The plane was about to _______, and yet I left my ticket behind.

A ： take off B ： take on C ： take up D ： take in答案： A

英语B

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4 、 You have finished the work, _____you? A ： haven't B ： have C ： don't D ： do答案： A

英语B

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5 、 Jim takes the medicine ________the doctor says.

A ： as B ： like C ： what D ： because答案： A

英语B

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28 、 He opened the letter and it contained ________.

A.an important informationB.some important informationsC.many important informationD.some important information答案： D

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30 、 Sunglasses are used to ________ people's eyes from the light of the sun.

A.preventB.protectC.stopD.save答案： B

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31 、 He has ________ on his farm.A.20 head of cattlesB.20 heads of cattlesC.20 heads of cattleD.20 head of cattle

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英语B

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17 、 The painter lived more than a decade in Europe, ________ he could be in close contact with other masters( 大师 ).

A.whereB.in whichC.thatD.in that答案： A

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英语B

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11 、 It is said that the best time to visit the city is June or July, ________ the South American winter cools the city.

A.whereB.whichC.on whichD.when答案： D

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10 、 - Smoking is bad for your health.- Yes, I know. But I simply can't ________.A.give it upB.give it inC.give it outD.give it away答案： A

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英语B

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34 、 We watched the plane _________ behind the clouds.

A.is disappearingB.disappearedC.being disappearedD.disappearing答案： D

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36 、 When Laura finally arrived she apologized _______ so late.

A.for to comeB.that she was comingC.for comingD.to come答案： C

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英语B

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51 、 Sorry, I don't know he is a friend of ________.

A.your brotherB.your brothers 　C.your brother's friendD.your brother's 答案： D

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英语B

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52 、 It is because she is very devoted to her patients ________ she is loved by them.

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who答案： A

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英语B

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60 、 - _______ is your girl friend like?- She is very kind and good-looking.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Who答案： B

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英语B

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61 、 We’ve missed the last bus. I’m afraid we have no ________ but to take a taxi.

A.wayB.choiceC.possibilityD.selection答案： B

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英语B

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62 、 Measles( 麻疹 ) ________ a long time to get over.

A.spendB.spendsC.takeD.takes答案： D

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英语B

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63 、 I am not used to speaking ________ public.

A.inB.atC.onD.to答案： A

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英语B

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64 、 There ________ a book and some magazines on the desk.

A.isB.beC.haveD.has答案： A

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英语B

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65 、 It’s ________ that he was wrong.A.clearlyB.clarityC.clearD.clearing答案： C

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英语B

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70 、 - Do you want to wait?- Five days ________ too long for me to wait. A.wasB.wereC.isD.are答案： C a pair of spectacles

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英语B

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72 、 Nancy is considered to be ________ the other students in her class.

A.less intelligentB.the most intelligentC.intelligent as wellD.as intelligent as答案： D

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英语B

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73 、 The top of the Great Wall is ________ for five horses to go side by side.

A.wideB.so wideC.wide enoughD.enough wide答案： C

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英语B

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74 、 He _______ lives in the house where he was born.

A.alreadyB.yetC.stillD.ever答案： C

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英语B

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四、完型填空 Many Chinese students don't pay much attention to spoken English

at school. They think it necessary to practice speaking English in class. Here is a story to show you how important it is to speak the English language 1 in everyday life.

A foreigner once got hungry and went into a restaurant in London. He sat down at a table.

When the waiter came, he opened his mouth, put his fingers 2 it and took them out again in order to express that he wanted something to eat for he could not speak English.

The waiter soon brought a cup of tea. The man shook his head. The waiter then took away the tea and brought a cup of coffee. The man again shook his head. The man tried again and again, but he wasn't able to make 3 understood. Finally another man came in. He spoke English clearly and fluently. In a few minutes, there was a large plate of meat and vegetables on the table 4 him.

So you see a man often goes hungry if he doesn't 5 a foreign language.

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(1) 、 A ： into B ： freely C ： before D ： himself E ： master答案： B

英语B

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(2) 、 A ： into B ： freely C ： before D ： himself E ： master答案： A

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(3) 、 A ： into B ： freely C ： before D ： himself E ： master答案： D

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(4) 、 A ： into B ： freely C ： before D ： himself E ： master答案： C

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(5) 、 A ： into B ： freely C ： before D ： himself E ： master答案： E

英语B

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五、英译汉

(1) 、 John and his brother differ in personality even if their differences in age are not significant.

(2) 、 Would you mind turning down the radio?

(3) 、 The price of gasoline will come down in Chinese market.

(4) 、 I'll call you as soon as I arrive.

英语B

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六、写作Instructions: 建议你在 30 分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于 80 词的短文。

英语B

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例：

32. 写作Instructions: 根据下面所给的题纲用英语写出一篇不少于 80 词的短文。

1. 说明你想旅游的地点；2. 说明你为什么选择这个地点；3. 描述你的旅行计划。

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英语B

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http://zhidao.baidu.com/link?url=2XdtoBwk-cSR-JyMGmm6pp8ElZaDj5uMiXQB0jV0DPctTVAGh3yi_XM-xgfalazrPExgbWwguuMAl55S02lSK_

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英语B

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英语B

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完型填空 B1 、 Michel is a young girl who works

for the police as a handwriting expert. She has helped catch many criminals ( 罪犯 ) by using her special talents.

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英语B

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JRJ

When she was fourteen, Michel was already 21 interested in the differences in her friends' handwriting that she would spend hours studying them. After finishing college she went to France for a special two-year class 22 handwriting at the School of Police Science.

8989

英语B

90

JRJ

Michel says that it is 23 for people to hide their handwriting. She can discover most of what she needs to know simply by looking at the writing with her own eyes, but she also has machines that help her make out different kinds of paper and ink. This knowledge is often of great help to the police.

9090

英语B

91

JRJ

Michel believes that handwriting is a good 24 of what kind of person the writer is. "I wouldn't go out with a fellow if I didn't like his handwriting. " She says. But she adds she fell in love with her future husband, a young policeman, 25 she studied his handwriting. It is later proved to be all right, however.

9191

英语B

92

JRJ

1 ）、 A.inB.soC.impossibleD.signE.before答案： BACDE

9292

英语B

93

JRJ

2 、 The ancient Olympic Games were part of a religious festival in honour __21__ the Greek god Zeus, the father of all Greek gods and goddesses. The festival and games were held in Olympia, a religious Sanctuary. （禁猎区，野生动物保护区）

In the ancient games, athletes received prizes worth large amounts of money. In fact the word "athlete" is an ancient Greek word, __22__ "one who competes for a prize".

9393

英语B

94

JRJ

The marathon was not an event of the ancient Olympic Games. The marathon is a modern event that was first __23__ in the Olympic Games in 1896. It was __24__ a village called Marathon where the Persians were defeated by a small Greek army. The news of the victory was brought to Athens by a soldier, who ran the 26 miles from the village of Marathon to the capital. 26 miles was __25__ adopted as the distance of the modern marathon race.

9494

英语B

95

JRJ

1 ）、A.introducedB.named afterC.ofD.meaningE.therefore答案： C

9595