معايير الميكانيك
description
Transcript of معايير الميكانيك
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2.
(Application:)-
(RC)
155%
(RC)
155%
40 620
40 705
45 065 45 670
30 055 30 655
35 420 35 055
20 305 20 420
: -
,
,
.
3. :-
Duct Element Face Velocity, fpm
Louversa
Intake louvers 7555 cfm and greater 455
Intake louvers less than 7555 cfm See Figure below
Exhaust louvers 0555 cfm and greater 055
Exhaust louvers less than 0555 cfm See Figure below
Filtersb
Viscous impingement Panel filters 255 to 555
Dry-type, extended-surface, Flat (low efficiency),
Duct Velocity
Dry-type, extended-surface, Pleated media (intermediate efficiency)
Up to 705
Dry-type, extended-surface, HEPA 205
Renewable media filters, Moving-curtain viscous impingement
055
Renewable media filters, Moving-curtain dry media
255
Electronic air cleaners, Ionizing type 105 to 305
Heating Coilsc
Steam and hot water
055 to 1555
(255 min., 1055 max.)
Electric, open wire Refer to mfg. data
Electric finned tubular Refer to mfg. data
Dehumidifying Coilsd 455 to 055
Air Washerse
Spry type Refer to mfg. data
Cell type Refer to mfg. data
High velocity spry type 1255 to 1555
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gniziS revuoL rof airetirC
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Nature of
Contaminant
(EXAMPLES)
/
Minimum Transport
Velocity, fpm
(Vapor )
(Gases )
(Smoke)
(Chemistry Lab )
(Biology Lab )
All vapors, gases, smoke (Cooking) )
16555 26555 /
(Usually 1555 to 2555)
(Fumes)
(Welding ) 26555 26055 /
2555 to 2055
(Very
fine light dust)
(Cotton lint )
(wood flour )
( ) (litho powder )
26055 36555 /
2055 to 3555
Dry dusts and
powders
Fine rubber dust, molding powder dust, jute
lint, cotton dust, shavings (light), soap dust,
leather shavings
3555 to 4555
Average
industrial dust
Grinding dust, buffing lint (dry), wool jute dust
(shaker waste), coffee beans, shoe dust,
granite dust, silica flour, general material
handling, brick cutting, clay dust, foundry
(general), limestone dust, asbestos dust in
textile industries
3055 to 4555
Heavy dust
Sawdust (heavy and wet), metal turnings,
foundry tumbling barrels and shakeout,
sandblast dust, wood blocks, hog waste,
brass turnings, cast-iron boring dust, lead
4555 to 4055
dust
Heavy and moist
dust
Lead dust with small chips, moist cement dust,
asbestos chunks from transited pipe cutting
machines, buffing lint (sticky), quicklime
dust
4055 and up
7. (Proper Capture )
(Proper Containment ) :-
(Extra Heavy Duty cooking appliance)
(Heavy Duty cooking appliance)
(Medium Duty cooking appliance)
(Light Duty cooking appliance)
GR
EE
NH
EC
K c
oo
kin
g a
pp
liance
s c
lassific
atio
n
Gas Char-Broiler
Upright Broiler
Combi-Ovens
Gas & electric ovens
Mesquite ()
Electric Char Broiler
Gas & electric fryers
Gas & electric steamers
Infrared Broiler
Griddles
Gas & electric ranges
Lava Rock Char Broiler
Tilting Skillets
Food warmers
Wok
Tilting Braising Pans
Pasta cookers
Chain Broiler
Grill
Pizza ovens
Hibachi Grill
Non-cooking appliance
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Salamander ()
Smoker
Rotisseries
150 105 50 05
GREENHEKMETHOD(Updraft velocity method, fpm)
Occupancy
Category
Exhaust
Rate
cfm/unit
Exhaust Rate
cfm/ft2
Notes
Exhaust Rate
L/s-unit
Exhaust
Rate
L/s-m2
Ar
Class
Art classrooms
( ) - 567 - 360 2
Auto repair rooms
(
)
- 160 A,F - 760 -
Barber shop
( ) - 560 - 260 2
Beauty and nail salons
- 566 - 3 2
Cell with toilet
( ) - 1 - 0 2
Darkrooms
(
)
- 1 - 0 2
Arena
( )
- 560 B - 260 2
Kitchen commercial
- 567 - 360 2
Kitchenettes
( )
- 563 - 160 2
Locker rooms
- 560 - 260 2
Locker/dressing rooms
(
)
- 5620 - 1620 2
Parking garages
)
)
- 5670 C - 367 2
Janitor, trash, recycle
- 1 - 0 2
Pet shops
(animal areas)
- 569 - 460 2
Copy, printing rooms
(
)
- 560 - 260 2
Science lab classrooms
(
)
- 1 F - 0 -
Toilets public
)
(
05 / 75 - D 20 / 30 - 2
Toilet private
(
)
20 / 05 - E 1260 / 20 - 2
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krowdooWorssalc/pohs mo
(
)
2 062 - 0.5 -
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eb llahs lortnoc ecruos ro/dna noitalitnev noitulid lanoitidda ecafrus
.dedivorp
tsael ta era taht sllaw esirpmoc sedis erom ro owt fi deriuqer ton tsuahxE :C
.edistuo eht ot nepo %50
erehw etar rehgih eht edivorP .laniru ro/dna tesolc retaw rep si etaR :D
,sertaeht ni steliot ,.g.e ,rucco ot detcepxe era esu yvaeh fo sdoirep
.esiwrehto desu eb yam etar rewol ehT .seitilicaf strops dna ,sloohcs
rewol eht ,esu fo sruoh lamron gnirud noitarepo metsys suounitnoc roF. emit a ta nosrep eno yb deipucco eb ot dednetni moor teliot a rof si etaR :E
.etar rehgih eht esu esiwrehtO .desu eb yam etar
.yrogetac ycnapucco siht rof dehsilbatse neeb sah ria fo ssalc oN :F
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-
.0.0 0/3.02 06 | P a g e
2. (NC )
( "Noise Analysis "
"ASHRAE:)"-
Design Guidelines for HVAC-Related Background Sound in Rooms
Approximate Overall Sound Pressure Level
a
Octave Band Analysis
a
Room Types
dBCc dBA
c NC / RC
b
75 40 NA
Traffic noise Rooms with Intrusion from Outdoor Noise Sources
d
75 40 NA Aircraft flyovers (
)
65 30 35
Living areas
( )
Residences, Apartments, Condominiums
65 45 30
Bathrooms, kitchens, utility rooms
65 30 35 Individual rooms or suites
Hotels / Motels
65 30 35 Meeting / banquet rooms
60 40 45 Corridors and lobbies
60 40 45
Service/support areas
65 30 35 Executive and private offices
Office Buildings
65 30 35 Conference rooms (
)
00 35 20 Teleconference rooms
( )
60 40 45 Open-plan offices
60 40 45 Corridors and lobbies
( )
65 30 35 Unamplified speech (
) Courtrooms
65 45 30
Amplified speech (
)
05 20 25
Drama theaters, concert
and recital halls (
)
Performing Arts Spaces
00 35 20 Music teaching studios
( )
65 30 35 Music practice rooms
( )
65 30 35
Patient rooms
( )
Hospitals and Clinics
65 45 30 Wards
)(
65 45 30 Operating and procedure rooms
60 40 45 Corridors and lobbies
70 00 05
Testing/research with minimal speech communication
Laboratories
75 05 40
Extensive phone use and speech communication
65 45 30
Group teaching
00 35 20
General assembly with critical music programs
e
Churches, Mosques, Synagogues
65 30 35 Classrooms
Schoolsf
65 30 35
Large lecture rooms with speech amplification
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02 53 00
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53 03 56 seirarbiL
04 50 57
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50 00 07
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) retliF detaelP "2( 2 2
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) sreniartS-Y(
, ) sliateD dradnatS tcejorP( ) sliateD noitcennoC UHA(
) lenaP lortnoC mralA eriF(
, ) SMB(
-
20.3/0 0.0. e g a P | 90
= PSE( ,
) erusserP citatS lanretxE
, EARHSA ) CN( , ) EARHSA(
,
.
.) sliateD dradnatS tcejorP(
: .3
) UCF(
,
, 1
) sevlaV etaG(
) sretemomrehT( ) VRD( ) sevlaV yaW eerhT / owT(
) skcoC htiw seguaG erusserP(
) sreniartS-Y(
, ) sliateD dradnatS tcejorP( ) sliateD noitcennoC UCF(
) lenaP lortnoC mralA eriF(
, ) SMB(
lanretxE = PSE(
) erusserP citatS
, , ) EARHSA(
.
.) sliateD dradnatS tcejorP(
: .4
) evirD ycneuqerF elbairaV = DFV(
lagufirtneC noitcuS dnE detnuoM emarF(
, ) gnisaC norI tsaC( , ) pmuP
453 , ) rellepmI(
61 , ) 453 leetS sselniatS(
, ) laeS lacinahceM( ,
,
, ) EARHSA(
, ) noitceleS gnidaolrevO-noN(
) rotcennoC epiP elbixelF( ) reniartS-Y( ) evlaV etaG(
, ) kcoC eguaG( ) eguaG erusserP(
) evlaV kcehC( ) evlaV gnitalugeR elbuoD = VRD(
erusserP( ) rotcennoC epiP elbixelF( ) evlaV etaG(
lleB , ) kcoC eguaG( ) eguaG
ssoF dnarG BSK OCAT ttessoG &
, AMEN ,
) esaB aitrenI(
) (
PWC( ,
) CCCM
, ) SMB(
tcirtsiD(
) CDD( ) gnilooC
.
.) sliateD dradnatS tcejorP(
-: .0
,
-
20.3/0 0.0. e g a P | .3
, ) 59G(
, ) EARHSA(
, ) ANCAMS(
2 54 061 42
, 565
) xoB munelP(
. 065 3/ 54
) sgniwarD tliuB sA( ) sgniwarD pohS(
riA(
emuloV( , ) teltuO
, ) srotceteD ekomS( , ) srepmaD lortnoC
) reniL tcuD(
) srotcennoC elbixelF(
, ) stcuD elbixelF( , 565 ) gniddalC munimulA(
) noitalusnI rebbuR(
, ) metsyS gnitroppuS gnitcuD( , 1/2
,
) htuoM lleB(
) srepmaD ekomS( , 1 3
) srepmaD eriF( , ) srooD sseccA(
,
, ) gnitaR erusserP( CDT
, ) ANCAMS( ) EARHSA(
.
.) sliateD dradnatS tcejorP(
-):gnitcuD tsuahxE telioT( .6
,
, ) 59G(
3/ 54 2 ) EARHSA & ANCAMS(
sA( ) sgniwarD pohS( .
) sgniwarD tliuB
). teltuO riA(
, ) srepmaD lortnoC emuloV(
, ) metsyS gnitroppuS gnitcuD( , ) srotcennoC tcuD elbixelF(
) srooD sseccA( ,
,
, ) gnitaR erusserP( CDT
, ) ANCAMS( ) EARHSA(
.
.) sliateD dradnatS tcejorP(
-: ) gnitcuD tsuahxE lacimehC( .7
,
, ) 59G(
3/ 54 2 ) EARHSA & ANCAMS(
. 551 ,
tliuB sA( ) sgniwarD pohS(
) sgniwarD
). teltuO riA(
elbixelF( , ) srepmaD lortnoC emuloV(
-
20.3/0 0.0. e g a P | 03
) metsyS gnitroppuS gnitcuD( , ) srotcennoC tcuD
,
) srooD sseccA(
, CDT ,
, 551
, ) gnitaR erusserP(
, ) ANCAMS( ) EARHSA(
.
.) sliateD dradnatS tcejorP(
-: .5
,
) sepiP citsalP decrofnieR ssalG = PRG(
) sepiP PRG detalusni-erP(
,
, ) PRG(
, 2/ 555651 ,
4569( / 3 ,) 61NP( 61 ) ssalC erusserP(
56 , ) /
061
) gniddeB( 501
52
,
( ) stnioJ noisnapxE(
. / 53555565 PRG
) sevlaV( ) seeT( ) swoblE( ) skcolB tsurhT( )
) VRD( ) sevlaV etaG( , ) srecudeR(
, ) tnioJ elbixelF(
.
: .9
,
) 54 hcS epiP leetS kcalB sselmaeS( 54
) VRD(
) sevlaV yaW-owT( ) sevlaV yaW-eerhT( ) evlaV etaG(
) sgnilpuoC(
, 565
rebiF( ,
, 3/ 46 2 061 ) ssalG
46 2 2
. 3/ 611 , 3/
.
.
.) sliateD dradnatS tcejorP(
): snaF tsuahxE telioT( .51
,
-
20.3/0 0.0. e g a P | 33
) naF tsuahxE detnuoM fooR lagufirtneC(
) PCAF( , ) repmaD rettuhS citamotuA(
) SMB(
, ) ..( ,
, ) noitalusnI F ssalC(
) erusserP citatS lanretxE = PSE(
) EARHSA(
. , ) ANCAMS(
tcejorP(
.) sliateD dradnatS
tsuahxE lareneG airetefaC / nehctiK( .11
): snaF
,
) naF tsuahxE detnuoM fooR lagufirtneC(
) PCAF( , ) repmaD rettuhS citamotuA(
) SMB(
, ) ..( ,
, ) noitalusnI F ssalC(
) erusserP citatS lanretxE = PSE(
) EARHSA(
. , ) ANCAMS(
tcejorP(
.) sliateD dradnatS
: ) naF tsuahxE ekomS( .21
tsuahxE ekomS( ,
) naF eniL nI lagufirtneC( ) naF
,
,
, 553
, ) noitalusnI F ssalC(
) PSE(
, ) EARHSA(
) srepmaD noitalosI dezirotoM(
, ) lenaP lortnoC lacoL(
gnidliuB = SMB( ) PCAF(
) metsyS tnemeganaM
, ,
, 553
.
.) sliateD dradnatS tcejorP(
):snaF noitazirusserP esacriatS( .31
) naF ylppuS( ,
) naF noitazirusserP esacriatS(
,
) PSE(
-
20.3/0 0.0. e g a P | 23
, ) EARHSA(
, ) noitalusnI F ssalC(
lortnoC lacoL( ,
) PCAF( , ) lenaP
) metsyS tnemeganaM gnidliuB= SMB(
,
. ,
.) sliateD dradnatS tcejorP(
: .41
) naF tsuahxE( ,
,
553
, ) noitalusnI F ssalC( ,
551
) PSE( ,
). EARHSA(
lacoL( ,
) PCAF( , ) lenaP lortnoC
) metsyS tnemeganaM gnidliuB = SMB(
.
.) sliateD dradnatS tcejorP(
) noitcennoC tceriD( ) CCM( .01
): gnilooC tcirtsiD(
,
, ) CCM(
,
, ,
, 51
- :
, ) (
% 511 % 07 ) yaleR daolrevO( -
) ALF( ) ( -
) latigiD( -
- -) lartueN(
egnahC citamotuA( -) yaleR yaleD emiT(
) tinU revO
) rellortnoC cigoL elbammargorP = CLP(
-
-
, ) nuR(
, ) pirT(
yrD-itnA( ) erusserP woL(
-) potS( , ) noitarepO
- ) hctiwS rotceleS noitisoP eerhT(
-
-
gnidliuB = SMB(
-) PCAF( ) metsyS tnemeganaM
, ) rellortnoC latigiD tceriD = CDD (
( - DEL
)
-
20.3/0 0.0. e g a P | 43
DFV( -
- ) evirD ycneuqerF elbairaV =
- 42
) atleD ratS( -
51
-) otuA( ) dnaH(
) noitarepO fo ecneuqeS( ,
,
.) sliateD dradnatS tcejorP(
: ) ylnO yramirP( ) CCM( .61
(
, )
,
51 ,
- : ,
) (
% 511 % 07 ) rotcetorP daolrevO( -
) ALF( ) ( -
) latigiD( -
- -) lartueN(
egnahC citamotuA( -) yaleD emiT(
) revO
) rollortnoC cigoL elbamargorP = CLP(
-
, ) nuR( -
, ) pirT(
) erusserP woL(
, ) noitarepO yrD-itnA(
) hctiwS rotceleS noitisoP eerhT( -
-
-
) redaeH nommoC( ) hctiwS erusserP(
-
-
) metsyS tnemeganaM gnidliuB = SMB(
- 42 -
51 ) atleD ratS( -
) evlaV ylfrettuB dezirotoM( 50
DEL -
. -
-: ) CCM( .71
, )wolF riA tnatsnoC(
) retliF detaelP( ) retliF munimulA(
eerhT( ) retliF gaB(
, ) evlaV yaW owT( ) evlaV yaW
, ) srepmaD dezirotoM(
,
-
20.3/0 0.0. e g a P | 53
,
- :
- ) (
-
- % 511 % 07 ) rotcetorP daolrevO(
- ) ALF( ) (
-) lartueN(
-
, ) (
, ) pirT(
( ) erusserP citatS woL(
eerhT( - , )
- ) hctiwS rotceleS noitisoP
munimulA(
) retliF gaB( ) retliF detaelP( ) retliF
) hguorhT elbuoD eloP elbuoD(
) riA ylppuS( -
) 60(
-
) teseR launaM(
-) repmaD noitalosI dezirotoM(
) " (otuA" " dnaH"
) repmaD noitalosI sdezirotoM(
) tcuD riA ylppuS(
" , ) 54 53(
) hctiwS timiL( "
) repmaD noitaloI sdezirotoM( ,
) naF lavomeR ekomS(
timiL( " "
, ) hctiwS
- ) naF noitazirusserP esaC riatS(
gnidliuB = SMB(
- 42 -) metsyS tnemeganaM
- 51 ) atleD ratS(
. - DEL
-):renoitidnoC riA egakcaP( .51
,
(
, ) rotalosI gnirpS deniartseR( )
,
, ) ssaP-yB saG toH( ) taeheR(
) lenaP lortnoC mralA eriF(
, ) SMB(
, 511
, ) EARHSA(
,
: ) renoitidnoC riA egakcaP(
) srosserpmoC llorcS( :
) remit elcycer-itnA( 0
, ) A431( 431 ,
.
-
20.3/0 0.0. e g a P | 63
reppoC( :
) sebut reppoc devoorg renni( ) sniF
22565 ) 04465( 071565
, ) 6065(
) revo-ria desolcnE yllatoT = OAET(
)noitalusnI F ssalC(
) noitcetorP lamrehT tnerehnI(
. ,
:
, ) 6065( 22565 ) 04465( 071565
devruC-drawroF"
, " sedalB
, 5556552
) noitcetorP lamrehT tnerehnI(
) noitalusnI F ssalC( ,
pirD nepO(
, ) epyT "PDO" foorP
. ) yelluP nevirD( ) yelluP gnivirD elbatsujdA(
551 :
).453 leetsselniatS( 453
: :
erusserP hgiH( , ) rotcetorP egatloV rednU(
, ) hctiwS erusserP woL( , ) hctiwS
yliaD( , ) tiK tneibma woL(
, ) remiT
) rotcetorp ezeerf-itna(
, )nwoD pmuP citamotuA(
) lenaP lortnoC mralA eriF(
).SMB(
) gnilooC egatS owT( :
, ) taeH( ) looC( , ,
) noitarepO otuA( ) noitarepO suounitnoC(
.
tcejorP(
.) sliateD dradnatS
-):srenoitidnoC riA epyT wodniW( .91
) epyT wodniW C/A(
, YTUD YEVEH
,
,
) A431( 431 ,
.
:
-: .1
,
56 ) 0 ssalC CVPU(
061
) gniddeB( 501
, 52
-
20.3/0 0.0. e g a P | 73
) sevlaV( ) seeT( ) swoblE( ) skcolB tsurhT(
) srecudeR(
51 ,
) edoC gnibmulP lanoitanretnI = CPI(
) ORPEN( ,
, ) MGA( ) OCPPAS(
,
,
tliuB sA( 5A
, ) sgniwarD
.
-):teS pmuP retaW ylppuS( .2
dnE egatS elgniS ) pmuP lagufirtneC esaC tilpS laidaR egatS itluM lacitreV(
) knaT erusserP( , pmuP noitcuS
) rotalumuccA" lesseV erusserP(
,
,
) edibraC nociliS( :
) gnisuoH(
,
, 5071
) noitceleS gnidaolrevO noN(
) evlaV etaG( , 0161 ) rotcaF ecivreS(
) reniartS( ) rotcennoC epiP elbixelF(
kcehC( , ) kcoC htiw eguaG erusserP(
) evlaV etaG( ) VRD( ) evlaV
,
deniartseR( ) rotanimelE noitarbiV( ) EARHSA(
) CFET( , ) rotalosI gnirpS
453 453
, 453 ) rellepmI(
59 , ) laeS lacinahceM gnitsujdA fleS(
, 61 % 53
, 51 ) atleD ratS(
.
-: .3
,
,
,
- :
) + = (
daolrevO( -) = (
) ( - ) rotcetorP
-) yaleD emiT( - ) ALF(
)revO egnahC citamotuA(
) rollortnoC cigoL elbamargorP = CLP(
- -
,
,
- ) hctiwS rotceleS noitisoP eerhT( -
-
20.3/0 0.0. e g a P | 83
-
, ) hctiwS erusserP(
rossecorporcim
-
) atleD ratS( -
. - - 51
:
-: .1
,
) 0 ssalC CVPU(, , ,
56, ) selohnaM(
, 061
) gniddeB( 501
,
, ) edoC gnibmulP lanoitanretnI = CPI(
) ORPEN( ( , ) sgniwarD pohS(
, ) MGA( ) OCPPAS(
,
sA( 5A ,
, ) sgniwarD tliuB
.
:
-: .1
(
)
56 ) 0 ssalC CVPU(
1
) gniddeB( 501
, 52
) srellortnoC( ) srelbbuB( ) srotoR ro syarpS(
) sevlaV dioneloS( ) spmuP(
) swoblE( ) skcolB tsurhT(
) srecudeR( ) sevlaV( ) seeT(
etaG( ,
) stnioJ noisnapxE( ) VRD( ) sevlaV
) (
,
) RETNUH(
, ,
) ORPEN( (
, ) ) MGA( ) OCPPAS(
,
5A ,
) sgniwarD tliuB sA(
.
:
-
20.3/0 0.0. e g a P | 93
:
: 4
: 7
:
:
:
:
:
:
-
.0.0 0/3.02 2. | P a g
A. HVAC SYSTEMS DESIGN CRITERIA FROM ANY CONSULTANT & SEQUENTIAL REQUIRED STEPS TO DESIGN COMMERCIAL HVAC SYSTEMS:-
0. COOLING LOAD CALCULATIONS:-
-:data are essentially required/ The below mentioned documents
Approved architectural plan drawing(s) for each floor showing the following:-
i. Length & width for each zone in any floor plan drawing.
ii. Composition details of any exposed wall (thickness, density & type of each component). See the attached model.
iii. Composition details of any partition wall (thickness, density & type of each component). See the attached model.
iv. Composition details of any window & doors (thickness, density & type of each component). See the attached model. See the attached model.
v. Composition details of any floor (thickness, density & type of each component). See the attached model.
vi. North direction on any plan drawing.
vii. External shading details (overhang & reveals), if exist.
Approved elevation drawing(s) for the whole building showing the following:-
i. Height between the finish floor level and the false ceiling bottom for each floor.
ii. Height between the false ceiling top and the next floor slab bottom for each floor.
iii. Height of each glass window in each floor
Approved lighting drawing showing total lighting wattage and lighting type for each zone.
Approved furniture & equipment layout showing the following:-
i. Number of persons in each zone.
ii. Equipment(s) dissipated heat "server, computer, copier, printer, etc" in each zone.
iii. Specially for kitchen, the following data are required:-
0. Cooking appliance physical dimensions (L, W & H), type (oven, fryer, broiler, etc), energy used (electrical, gas, etc) and specific details if required.
i. Any required additional data for any special equipment or instrument such as open hot water tanks, laboratory burner, etc.
Note: The consultant should get his all approvals from the client representative(s).
-:We can summarize the required steps to approve the cooling load calculations as per the following steps
0. You have to use ASHRAE approved software program (ELITE or HAP or E-3.):-
3. Approve first all important ASHRAE approved software program inputs {U-value for exposed / partition wall(s), U-value for exposed / partition window(s), U-value for exposed / partition
roof(s), U-value for exposed / partition door(s) and U-value for exposed / partition floor(s)} as detailed below. You can use the following model as a guide only:-
-
.0.0 0/3.02 20 | P a g
ATTACHED MODEL FOR IMPORTANT ASHRAE APPROVED SOFTWARE INPUTS
0. External (exposed) wall(s) required details:-
3. Partition (non-exposed) wall(s) required data:-
35 cm (0.")
pre-cast
concrete
wall, 05.
Lb/ft2 (34..
Kg/m2) (R0)
3 Cm granite
cladding,
08. Lb/ft2
(388.
Kg/m2)
(R2)
Exterior
(Ro)
Interior
(Ri)
5 cm (3") expanded
polystyrene,
molded beads,
0 Lb/ft2 (06
Kg/m2) (R3)
-
.0.0 0/3.02 23 | P a g
2. indow(s) and sky light required details:-
03 mm
thick
Air
Spac
e
8 mm
reflect
ive
glass
6 mm clear
glass
Interior
(Ri)
1# Window
Details
Exterior
(Ro)
3. cm solid
block, 06
KN/m2
(06.
kg/m2)
density
(R3)
305 cm
cement
plaster,
sand
aggrega
te (R2)
305 cm
cement
plaster,
sand
aggrega
te (R0)
Interior
(Ri)
Exterior
(Ro)
-
.0.0 0/3.02 22 | P a g
-:Windows table
S
/
N
Window
Symbol
Width
(mm)
Height
(mm)
Manufacturer
Model No.
Manufacturer
Shading
Coefficient
Manufacturer
Summer
U-Factor,
Btu/hr. ft3. F
Manufacturer
Winter
U-Factor, Btu/hr. ft3. F
0 W0 207.. 003.. .05 .055 .029
3 W3 30... 003.. .05 .055 .029
2 W2 003.. 003.. .05 .055 .029
-:Skylight table
S
/
N
Skylight
Symbol
Length
(cm)
Width
(cm)
Manufacturer
Model No.
Manufacturer
Shading
Coefficient
Manufacturer
Summer
U-Factor,
Btu/hr. ft3. F
Manufacturer
Winter
U-Factor, Btu/hr. ft3. F
0 SKL0 80... 403.. .05 .044 .029
3 SKL3 60... 403.. .05 .044 .029
4. Exposed or partition door(s) required details:-
)etc, density, thickness, type(components ) s(Draw a sketch for the exposed or partition door
S/N Door Symbol Width (mm) Height (mm)
0 D0 30... 34..
3 D3 005.. 33..
-
.0.0 0/3.02 24 | P a g
2 D2 9.. 33..
4 D4 7.. 33..
5 D5 30... 34..
5. Roof required details:-
6. Floor required details:-
7 Cm foam concrete, 03.
Lb/ft2 (0933 Kg/m2),
(R5)
4 mm single layer
modified bituminous
(Asphalt roll roofing),
7. Lb/ft2 (003.
Kg/m2), (R4)
5. mm extruded polystyrene
008 Lb/ft2 (38.8 Kg/m2),
(R2)
Non woven geo-
textile sheet
(Vapor permeable
felt), (R3)
Interior
(Ri)
0. cm concrete
slab (R6)
5. mm
grav
el
(R0)
Exterior
(Ro)
-
.0.0 0/3.02 25 | P a g
7. Basement walls :-
-:Note
The above mentioned detailed data should be approved by consultant representative, ZFP senior construction engineer, ZFP senior architectural engineer and ZFP senior mechanical
engineer. The resistance of each component can be taken from the following tables:-
Surface Conductances and Resistances for Air
Position of Surface
Direction of
Heat Flow
Surface Emittance,
Non-reflective
= .09 Reflective
hi R = .03 = .0.5
hi R hi R
For Still Air
Horizontal Upward 0062 .060 .090 000 .076 0023
Sloping at 454
Upward 006 .063 .088 0004 .072 0027
Vertical Horizontal 0046 .068 .074 0025 .059 007 Sloping at
454 Downward
0023 .076 .06 0067 .045 3.33
Horizontal Downward 00.8 .093 .027 007 .033 4055
Position of Direction Surface Emittance,
Gravel
(R5)
2.. micron
poly styrene
sheet (R4)
05 cm plain
concrete (R2)
8 cm sand & mortar
(R3)
3. mm
marble
tiles
08.
Lb/ft2
(3882
Kg/m2)
(R0)
Interior
S
o
i
l
-
.0.0 0/3.02 26 | P a g
Surface of Heat Flow
Non-reflective
= .09 Reflective
h
o R
= .03 = .0.5 hi R hi R
For Moving Air (any position)
05 mph wind (for winter)
Any 6 .007
-------
--------
----------- ----------
705 mph wind (for summer)
Any 4 .035
-------
--------
----------- ----------
Typical Apparent Thermal Conductivity Values for Soils, Btu in/hft3 F
Normal
Range
Recommended Values for Designa
Lowb Highc
Sands 403 to 0704 504 0506
Silts 6 to 0704 0004 0506
Clays 6 to 0004 708 0.08
Loams 6 to 0704 606 0506
a. Reasonable values for use when no site- or soil-specific data are available. b. Moderately conservative values for minimum heat loss through soil (e.g., use in soil heat exchanger or earth-contact cooling calculations). Values are from Salomone and Marlowe (0989). c. Moderately conservative values for maximum heat loss through soil (e.g., use in peak winter heat loss calculations). Values are from Salomone and Marlowe (0989).
Typical Apparent Thermal Conductivity Values for Rocks, Btu in/hft3 F
Normal Range
Pumice, tuff, obsidian 206 to 0506 Basalt 206 to 080. Shale 6 to 3706
Granite 03 to 2. Limestone, dolomite, marble 804 to 2.
Quartzose sandstone 906 to 54
-
.0.0 0/3.02 27 | P a g
Building Board and Siding
Description Thickness, inch Density, lb/ ft2 Conductivityb k, Btuin/hft3F
Resistance R,
hft3F/Bt
u
Specific Heat, Btu/lbF
Bu
ildin
g B
oa
rd a
nd
Sid
ing
Bo
ard
Asbestos/cement
board ------------ 03. 4
--------------
- .034
Cement board ------------ 73 007
--------------
- .03
Fiber/cement
board
------------ 88 007 --------------
- .03
----------- 62 002 --------------
- .03
----------- 35 .05 --------------
- .045
----------- 09 .04 --------------
- .045
Gypsum or plaster
board ----------- 4. 000
--------------
- .037
Oriented strand
board (OSB)
7/06" 40 --------------- .063 .045
0/3" 40 --------------- .068 .045
Plywood (douglas
fir)
0/3" 39 --------------- .079 .045
5/8" 24 --------------- .085 .045
-
.0.0 0/3.02 28 | P a g
Plywood / wood panels 2/4" 38 --------------- 00.8 .045
Ve
geta
ble
fib
er
bo
ard
Sheathing, regular densitye 0/3" 08 --------------- 0023 .020
Sheathing, intermediate
densitye 0/3" 33 --------------- 00.9 .020
Nail-base sheathinge 0/3" 35 --------------- 00.6 .020
Shingle backer 2/8" 08 --------------- .094 .02
Sound-deadening board 0/3" 05 --------------- 0025 .02
Tile and lay-in panels, plain or
acoustic ----------- 08 .04
--------------
- .004
Laminated paperboard ----------- 2. .05
--------------
- .022
Homogeneous board from re-
pulped paper ----------- 2. .05
--------------
- .038
Hard
bo
ard
e
Medium density ----------- 5. .072 --------------
- .020
High density, service-tempered
grade and service grade ----------- 55 .083
--------------
- .023
High density, standard-
tempered grade ----------- 62 0
--------------
- .023
Pa
rtic
leb
oa
rde
Low density ----------- 27 .070
--------------
- .020
Medium density ----------- 5. .094
--------------
- .020
High density ----------- 63 .05 .085 --------
Underlayment 5/8" 4. --------------- .083 .039
Wafer board ----------- 27 .062 -------------- .045
-
.0.0 0/3.02 29 | P a g
-
Shingl
es
Asbestos/cement ----------- 03. --------------- .030 --------
Wood, 06", 705"
exposure ----------- -------- --------------- .087 .020
Wood, double, 06",
03" exposure ----------- -------- --------------- 0009 .038
Wood, plus ins.
Backer board 5/06" -------- --------------- 004 .020
Siding: Asbestos
/cement, lapped 0/4" -------- --------------- .030 .034
Asphalt roll siding ----------- -------- --------------- .005 .025
Sid
ing
Asphalt insulating
siding 0/3", bed --------------- 0046 .025
Hardboard siding 7/06" --------------- .067 .038
Wood, drop, 8" 0" --------------- .079 .038
Wood, bevel 8",
lapped 0/3" --------------- .080 .038
Wood, bevel 0.",
lapped 2/4" --------------- 00.5 .038
Wood, plywood,
2/8", lapped ----------- ------- --------------- .059 .039
Aluminum, steel,
or vinylj,k over
sheathing
hollow-backed
----------- -------- --------------- .063 .039k
Aluminum, steel,
or vinylj,k over
sheathing
insulating-board
backed
2/8" -------- --------------- 0083 .023
-
.0.0 0/3.02 4. | P a g
Aluminum, steel,
or vinylj,k over
sheathing foil-
backed
2/8" ------- --------------- 3096 --------
Architectural
(soda-lime float)
glass
----------- 058 609 --------------
- .03
Building Membrane
Description Thickness,
inch
Density,
lb/ ft2
Conductivityb k, Btuin/hft3F
Resistance R, hft3F/Btu
Specific Heat, Btu/lbF
Bu
ildin
g
Me
mb
ran
e
Vapor-permeable felt ----------- ------------ --------------- .0.6 -----------
Vapor: seal, 3 layers of
mopped 05 Lb felt ----------- ------------ --------------- .003 -----------
Vapor: seal, plastic film ----------- ------------ --------------- Negligible -----------
Finishing Flooring Materials
Description Thickness, inch Density,
lb/ ft2
Conductivityb k, Btuin/hft3F
Resistance R, hft3F/Btu
Specific Heat, Btu/lbF
Fin
ish
Flo
orin
g M
ate
rials
Carpet and rebounded
urethane pad 2/4" 7 ----------------- 3028 ------------
Carpet and rubber pad
(one-piece) 2/8" 3. ----------------- .068 ------------
Pile carpet with rubber
pad 2/8" to 0/3" 08 ------------------ 0059 --------------
Linoleum / cork tile 0/4" 39 ------------------ .050 -------------
PV
C /
Ru
bb
e r f
loo
r
co
v
erin
g
PVC /
Rubber ---------- --------- 308 ------------ -------------
-
.0.0 0/3.02 40 | P a g
floor
coverin
g
Rubber tile 0" 009 --------------- .024 --------------
Terrazzo
tile 0" --------- ---------------- .0.8 ..09
Roofing Materials
Description Thickness, inch Density, lb/ ft2 Conductivityb k, Btuin/hft3F
Resistance R, hft3F/Btu
Specific Heat, Btu/lbF
Roo
fin
g M
ate
ria
ls
Asbestos/cement shingles ------------ 03o ---------- .030 .034
Asphalt (bitumen with inert fill)
------------ 0.. 2 ---------- ----------
------------ 009 4 ---------- ----------
------------ 044 8 ---------- ----------
Asphalt roll roofing ------------ 7. ---------- .005
Asphalt shingles ------------ 7. ---------- .044
Built-up roofing 2/8" 7. ---------- .022
Mastic asphalt (heavy, 3.2 grit) ------------ 59 002 ---------- ----------
Reed thatch ------------ 07 .06 ---------- ----------
Roofing felt ------------ 040 802 ---------- ----------
Slate 0/3" --------------- ---------- .0.5 .02
Straw thatch ------------ 05 .05 ---------- ----------
Wood shingles, plain and plastic-film-faced ------------ ---------------- ----------- .094 .020
-
.0.0 0/3.02 43 | P a g
Plastering Materials
Description Thickness, inch Density, lb/ ft2 Conductivityb k,Btuin/hft3F Resistance R,hft3F/Btu Specific Heat,Btu/lbF
Pla
ste
rin
g M
ate
ria
ls
Cement plaster, sand aggregate ---------- 006 5 ------------- .03
Sand aggregate 2/8" -------- ---------------- .0.8 .03
2/4" -------- ---------------- .005 .03
Gypsum plaster --------- 7. 306 ------------- ------
---------- 8. 203 ------------- ------
Lightweight aggregate
0/3" 45 ---------------- .023 ------
5/8" 45 ---------------- .029 ------
2/4" on metal lath -------- ---------------- .047 ------
Perlite aggregate ---------- 45 005 ------------- .023
Sand aggregate --------- 0.5 506 ------------- .03
Sand aggregate on metal lath 2/4" ------- ---------------- .002 ------
Vermiculite aggregate
---------- 2. 0 ------------- ------
---------- 28 004 ------------- ------
---------- 45 007 ------------- ------
---------- 52 008 ------------- ------
---------- 6. 300 ------------- ------
Perlite plaster ---------- 35 .06 ------------- ------
---------- 28 002 ------------- ------
Pulp board or paper plaster --------- 28 .05 ------------- ------
-
.0.0 0/3.02 42 | P a g
Sand/cement plaster,
conditioned --------- 98 404
------------- ------
Sand/cement/lime plaster,
conditioned ---------- 9. 202
------------- ------
Sand/gypsum (2:0) plaster,
conditioned ---------- 97 405
------------- ------
Masonry Materials
Description Thickness,
inch
Density, lb/
ft2
Conductivityb k, Btuin/hft3F
Resistance R, hft3F/Btu
Specific Heat, Btu/lbF
Ma
so
nry
Un
its
Brick, fired clay
----------- 05. 804 : 0.03 ------------ -----
----------- 04. 704 : 9 ------------ -----
----------- 02. 604 : 708 ------------ .009
----------- 03. 506 : 608 ------------ -----
----------- 00. 409 : 509 ------------ -----
----------- 0.. 403 : 500 ------------ -----
----------- 9. 206 : 402 ------------ -----
----------- 8. 2 : 207 ------------ -----
----------- 7. 305 : 200 ------------ -----
Cla
y t
ile,
ho
llow
(
0 cell deep 2" -------- -------------- .08 .030
4" -------- -------------- 0000 -----
3 cell deep
6" -------- -------------- 0053 -----
8" -------- -------------- 0085 -----
0." -------- -------------- 3033 -----
2 cell deep 03" -------- -------------- 305 -----
Light weight brick ----------- 5. 004 ------------ -----
-
.0.0 0/3.02 44 | P a g
----------- 48 005 ------------ -----
Con
cre
te B
lock
h,I
(
)
Limestone aggregate, 8" thick, 26 Lb, 028 Lb / ft2
concrete, 3 cores 8" -------- -------------- ------------ -----
Limestone aggregate, 8" thick, 028 Lb / ft2 concrete, 3
cores with perlite-filled 3 cores 8" -------- -------------- 300 -----
Limestone aggregate, 03" thick, 55 Lb, 028 Lb / ft2
concrete, 3 cores 03" -------- -------------- ------------ -----
Limestone aggregate, 03" thick, 55 Lb, 028 Lb/ ft2
concrete, 3 cores with perlite-filled cores 03" -------- -------------- 207 -----
Normal weight aggregate(sand & gravel), 8" thick,
22:26 Lb, 036:026 Lb/ ft2 concrete, 3 cores or 2
cores
8" -------- -------------- 0000 : .097 .033
Normal weight aggregate(sand & gravel), 8" thick,
22:26 Lb, 036:026 Lb/ ft2 concrete, 3 cores or 2
cores with perlite-filled cores
8" -------- -------------- 3 -----
, thick" 8, )gravel& sand (Normal weight aggregate
22:26 Lb, 036:026 Lb/ ft2 concrete, 3 cores or 2
cores with vermiculite-filled cores
8" -------- -------------- 0093 : 0027 -----
, thick" 03, )gravel& sand (Normal weight aggregate
5. Lb, 035 Lb / ft2 concrete, 3 cores 03" -------- -------------- 0032 .033
Medium weight aggregate (combination of normal &
lightweight aggregate), 8" thick, 36:39 Lb, 97:003
Lb / ft2 concrete, 3 cores or 2 cores
8" -------- -------------- 0070 : 0038 -----
Medium weight aggregate (combination of normal &
lightweight aggregate), 8" thick, 36:39 Lb, 97:003
Lb / ft2 concrete, 3 cores or 2 cores with perlite-
filled cores
8" -------- -------------- 207 : 302 -----
Medium weight aggregate (combination of normal &
lightweight aggregate), 8" thick, 36:39 Lb, 97:003
Lb / ft2 concrete, 3 cores or 2 cores with
vermiculite-filled cores
8" -------- -------------- 202 -----
-
.0.0 0/3.02 45 | P a g
Medium weight aggregate (combination of normal &
lightweight aggregate), 8" thick, 36:39 Lb, 97:003
Lb / ft2 concrete, 3 cores or 2 cores with molded-
EPS-filled (beads) cores
8" -------- -------------- 203 -----
Medium weight aggregate (combination of normal &
lightweight aggregate), 8" thick, 36:39 Lb, 97:003
Lb / ft2 concrete, 3 cores or 2 cores with molded
EPS inserts in cores
8" -------- -------------- 307 -----
Light weight aggregate (expanded shale, clay, slate
or slag, pumice), 6" thick, 06:07 Lb, 85:87 Lb / ft2
concrete, 3 cores or 2 cores
6" -------- -------------- 0092 : 0065 -----
Light weight aggregate (expanded shale, clay, slate
or slag, pumice), 6" thick, 06:07 Lb, 85:87 Lb / ft2
concrete, 3 cores or 2 cores with perlite-filled cores
6" -------- -------------- 403 -----
Light weight aggregate (expanded shale, clay, slate
or slag, pumice), 6" thick, 06:07 Lb, 85:87 Lb / ft2
concrete, 3 cores or 2 cores with vermiculite-filled
cores
6" -------- -------------- 2 -----
Light weight aggregate (expanded shale, clay, slate
or slag, pumice), 8" thick, 09:33 Lb, 73:86 Lb / ft2
concrete, 3 cores or 2 cores
8" -------- -------------- 203 : 009 -----
Light weight aggregate (expanded shale, clay, slate
or slag, pumice), 8" thick, 09:33 Lb, 73:86 Lb / ft2
concrete, 3 cores or 2 cores with perlite-filled cores
8 -------- -------------- 608 : 404 -----
Light weight aggregate (expanded shale, clay, slate
or slag, pumice), 8" thick, 09:33 Lb, 73:86 Lb / ft2
concrete, 3 cores or 2 cores with vermiculite-filled
cores
8 -------- -------------- 502 : 209 -----
Light weight aggregate (expanded shale, clay, slate
or slag, pumice), 8" thick, 09:33 Lb, 73:86 Lb / ft2
concrete, 3 cores or 2 cores with molded EPS
inserts in cores
8" -------- -------------- 205 -----
-
.0.0 0/3.02 46 | P a g
Light weight aggregate (expanded shale, clay, slate
or slag, pumice), 03" thick, 09:33 Lb, 73:86 Lb / ft2
concrete, 3 cores or 2 cores
03" -------- -------------- 306 : 302 -----
Light weight aggregate (expanded shale, clay, slate
or slag, pumice), 03" thick, 09:33 Lb, 73:86 Lb / ft2
concrete, 3 cores or 2 cores with perlite-filled cores
03" -------- -------------- 903 : 602 -----
Light weight aggregate (expanded shale, clay, slate
or slag, pumice), 03" thick, 09:33 Lb, 73:86 Lb / ft2
concrete, 3 cores or 2 cores with vermiculite-filled
cores
03" -------- -------------- 508 -----
Stone, lime, or sand ----------- 08. 73 ------------ -----
Quartzitic and sandstone
----------- 06. 42 ------------ -----
----------- 04. 34 ------------ -----
----------- 03. 02 ------------ .030
Calcitic, dolomiticm limestone, marble, and granite
----------- 08. 2. ------------ -----
----------- 06. 33 ------------ -----
----------- 04. 06 ------------ -----
----------- 03. 00 ------------ .030
----------- 0.. 8 ------------ -----
Gypsum
partiti
on tile
2" x 03" x 2." solid ----------- -------- -------------- 0036 .009
2" x 03" x 2.", 4 cells ----------- -------- -------------- 0025 -----
4" x 03" x 2.", 2 cells ----------- -------- -------------- 0067 -----
Limestone ----------- 05. 4 ------------ .03
----------- 062 604 ------------ .03
Con
c
ret
es I
(
)
Sand and gravel or stone aggregate concretes (concretes with ----------- 05. 0. : 3. ------------ -----
-
.0.0 0/3.02 47 | P a g
Table Notes:-
a. Values are for mean temperature of 754F. Representative values for dry materials are intended as design (not specification) values for materials in normal use. Thermal values of insulating materials may differ from design values depending on in-situ properties (e.g., density and moisture content, orientation, etc.) and manufacturing variability. For properties of specific product, use values supplied by manufacturer or unbiased tests.
b. Symbol also used to represent thermal conductivity. c. Does not include paper backing and facing, if any. Where insulation forms boundary (reflective or otherwise) of airspace, see the below mentioned two tables for insulating value of airspace
with appropriate effective emittance and temperature conditions of space. d. Emittance Values of Various Surfaces and Effective
>5.2 quartz or quartzite sand have conductivities in higher end
of range)
----------- 04. 9 : 08 ------------ .009 : .034
----------- 02. 7 : 02 ------------ -----
Lightweight aggregate or limestone concretes ----------- 03. 604 : 900 ------------ -----
Lightweight aggregate: Expanded shale, clay, or slate; cinders;
pumice (with density up to 0.. Lb / ft2 ); scoria (sanded
concretes have conductivities in higher end of range)
----------- 0.. 407 : 603 ------------ .03
----------- 8. 202 : 400 ------------ .03
----------- 6. 300 : 305 ------------ -----
----------- 4. 002 ------------ -----
Gypsum/fiber concrete (87052 gypsum, 03052 wood chips)
----------- 50 0066 ------------ .03
Cement/lime, mortar, and stucco
----------- 03. 907 ------------ .03
----------- 0.. 607 ------------ -----
----------- 8. 405 ------------ -----
Perlite, vermiculite, and polystyrene beads
----------- 5. 008 : 009 ------------ -----
----------- 4. 004 : 005 ------------ .005 : .032
----------- 2. 000 ------------ -----
-
.0.0 0/3.02 48 | P a g
)f electromagnetic spectrumm range o 4.to 4Values apply in (Emittances of Air Spaces
Surface Average Emittance
Effective Emittance
eff of Air Space
One Surface
Emittance ; Other, .09
Both Surfaces
Emittance
Aluminum foil, bright .0.5 .0.5 .0.2 Aluminum foil, with condensate just visible (>.07 g/ ft3)
.02 .039 --------------
Aluminum foil, with condensate clearly visible(>309 g/ ft3)
.07 .065 --------------
Aluminum sheet .003 .003 .0.6 Aluminum coated paper, polished .03 .03 .000 Steel, galvanized, bright .035 .034 .005 Aluminum paint .05 .047 .025 Building materials: wood, paper, masonry, nonmetallic paints
.09 .083 .083
Regular glass .084 .077 .073
-:Btu/F3hft, Thermal Resistances of Plane Air Spaces
Position of
Air Space
Direction of
Heat Flow
Air Space Effective Emittance eff
Mean Temp.,F
Temp. Diff., F
.05 in. Air Space .075 in. Air Space
.0.2 .0.5 .03 .05 .083 .0.2 .0.5 .03 .05 .083
Horiz.
Up
9. 0. 3002 30.2 0050 .099 .072 3024 3033 0060 00.4 .075 5. 2. 0063 0057 0039 .096 .075 0070 0066 0025 .099 .077 5. 0. 3002 30.5 006 0000 .084 302 3030 007 0006 .087 . 3. 0072 007 0045 0003 .090 0082 0079 0053 0006 .092 . 0. 300 30.4 007 0037 0 3032 3006 0078 0020 00.3
-5. 3. 0069 0066 0049 0032 00.4 0077 0074 0055 0037 00.7 -5. 0. 30.4 3 0075 004 0006 3006 3.00 0084 0046 003
9. 0. 3044 3020 0065 00.6 .076 3096 3078 0088 0005 .080 5. 2. 30.6 0098 0056 000 .082 0099 0093 0053 00.8 .083 5. 0. 3055 3044 0082 0033 .09 309 3075 3 0039 .094 . 3. 303 3004 0076 002 00.3 3002 30.7 0073 0038 0 . 0. 3062 3054 30.2 0044 000 3073 3063 30.8 0047 0003
-5. 3. 30.8 30.4 0078 0043 0007 30.5 30.0 0076 0040 0006 -5. 0. 3063 3056 3007 0066 0022 3052 3047 300 0063 002
-
.0.0 0/3.02 49 | P a g
9. 0. 3047 3024 0067 00.6 .077 205 2034 30.8 0033 .084 5. 2. 3057 3046 0084 0032 .09 3090 3077 30.0 002 .094 5. 0. 3066 3054 0088 0034 .090 207 2046 3025 0042 00.0 . 3. 3083 3073 3004 005 0002 2004 20.3 3023 0058 0008 . 0. 3092 3083 303 0052 0005 2077 2059 3064 0072 0036
-5. 3. 309 3083 3025 0076 0029 309 3082 3026 0077 0029 -5. 0. 203 200 3054 0087 0046 2073 206 3087 30.4 0056
9. 0. 3048 3024 0067 00.6 .077 2052 2037 300 0033 .084 5. 2. 3064 3053 0087 0034 .090 2042 2032 3034 0029 .099 5. 0. 3067 3055 0089 0035 .093 2080 2057 304 0045 00.3 . 3. 3090 308 3009 0.53 0005 2075 2057 3062 0073 0036 . 0. 3094 3082 3030 0052 0005 4003 2090 3080 008 002
-5. 3. 2006 20.7 3053 0086 0045 2078 2065 309 30.5 0057 -5. 0. 2036 2006 3058 0089 0047 4025 4008 2033 3030 0066
Horiz.
9. 0. 3048 3024 0067 00.6 .077 2055 2.39 300 0033 .085 5. 2. 3066 3054 0088 0034 .090 2077 2053 3028 0044 00.3 5. 0. 3067 3055 0089 0035 .093 2084 2059 3040 0045 00.3 . 3. 3094 3082 303 0052 0005 4008 2096 3082 0080 002 . 0. 3096 3085 3033 0052 0006 4035 40.3 3087 0083 0020
-5. 3. 2035 2005 3058 0089 0047 406 4040 2026 3038 0069 -5. 0. 2038 2008 306 009 0047 4070 4050 2043 302 0070
Position of
Air Space
Direction of
Heat Flow
Air Space Effective Emittance eff
Mean Temp.,F
Temp. Diff., F
005 in. Air Space 205 in. Air Space
.0.2 .0.5 .03 .05 .083 .0.2 .0.5 .03 .05 .083
Horiz
on
tal
Up
9. 0. 3055 3040 0070 00.8 .077 3084 3066 0082 0002 .08. 5. 2. 0087 0080 0045 00.4 .08 30.9 30.0 0058 000 .084 5. 0. 305 304 0080 0030 .089 308 3066 0095 0038 .092 . 3. 3..0 0095 0062 0032 .097 3035 3008 0079 0023 00.2 . 0. 3042 3025 009 0028 00.6 3070 3063 30.7 0047 0003
-5. 3. 0094 0090 0068 0026 0002 3009 3004 0086 0047 003 -5. 0. 3027 3020 0099 0055 0036 3065 3058 3008 0067 0022
9. 0. 3093 3072 0086 0004 .08 2008 3096 0097 0008 .083 5. 2. 3004 30.6 0060 0003 .084 3036 3007 0067 0005 .086 5. 0. 3088 3074 0099 0039 .094 2003 3095 300 0024 .096 . 3. 302 3032 0083 0024 00.4 3043 3025 009 0028 00.6 . 0. 3079 3069 3003 0049 0002 3098 3087 3032 0054 0.06
-5. 3. 3033 3007 0088 0049 0030 3024 3039 0097 0054 0035 -5. 0. 3070 3064 3032 0069 0025 3087 3079 3022 0075 0029
-
.0.0 0/3.02 5. | P a g
9. 0. 2099 2066 3035 0037 .087 2069 204 3005 0034 .085 5. 2. 3058 3046 0084 0032 .09 3067 3055 0089 0035 .090 5. 0. 2079 2055 3029 0045 00.3 2062 204 3023 0043 00.0 . 3. 3076 3066 300 0048 0003 3088 3078 3007 0050 0004 . 0. 2050 2025 3050 0067 0032 2049 2022 305 0067 0032
-5. 3. 3064 3058 3008 0066 0022 3083 3075 302 0072 0027 -5. 0. 2020 2030 3063 0090 0048 204 202 3067 0094 005
9. 0. 50.7 4055 3056 0026 .090 4080 4022 3049 0024 .09 5. 2. 2058 2026 3020 0043 00.. 2050 202 3038 004 0 5. 0. 500 4066 3085 006 00.9 4074 4026 3072 0057 00.8 . 3. 2085 2066 3068 0074 0037 2080 2062 3066 0074 0037 . 0. 4.93 4063 2006 0094 0027 4059 4023 20.3 0088 0024
-5. 3. 2063 205 308 30.0 0054 2077 2064 309 30.5 0057 -5. 0. 4067 4047 204 3039 007 405 4023 2020 3035 0068
Horiz
on
tal
9. 0. 60.9 5025 3079 0042 .094 0.0.7
8009 2040 0057 0
5. 2. 6037 5062 2008 0.7 0004 906 8007 2086 0088 0033
5. 0. 6060 509 2037 0072 0005 00005
9037 40.9 0092 0034
. 3. 70.2 6042 2090 3009 0049 0.09 9053 4087 3047 0063
. 0. 7020 6066 4 3033 0050 00097
0.023
50.8 3053 0064
-5. 3. 7072 703 4077 3085 0099 00064
0.049
60.3 2035 3008
-5. 0. 80.9 7053 4090 3089 30.0 03098
00056
6026 2024 3033
e. Conductivity varies with fiber diameter (see ASHRAE Chapter 35). Batt, blanket, and loose-fill mineral fiber insulations are manufactured to achieve specified R-values, the most common of
which are listed in the table. Because of differences in manufacturing processes and materials, the product thicknesses, densities, and thermal conductivities vary over considerable ranges for a specified R-value.
f. Values are for aged products with gas-impermeable facers on the two major surfaces. An aluminum foil facer of .0..0 in. thickness or greater is generally considered impermeable to gases. For change in conductivity with age of expanded polyisocyanurate, see SPI Bulletin U0.8.
g. Cellular phenolic insulation may no longer be manufactured. Thermal conductivity and resistance values do not represent aged insulation, which may have higher thermal conductivity and lower thermal resistance.
h. Insulating values of acoustical tile vary, depending on density of board and on type, size, and depth of perforations. i. Values for fully grouted block may be approximated using values for concrete with similar unit density. j. Values for concrete block and concrete are at moisture contents representative of normal
2. Enter the weather data as per the following data:-
For Jeddah city:-
Month Dry Bulb Temperature, .F Wet Bulb Temperature, .F Notes
-
.0.0 0/3.02 50 | P a g
January 8909 6904
February 9008 690.
March 9608 7006
April 0.300 7308
May 0.706 7503
June 0.709 8407
July 0.707 74.4
August 0.600 7407
September 0.603 7505
October 0.507 7.05
November 9606 7302
December 9007 7003
Source: ASHRAE Fundamentals 3..9
For other cities, refer to the ASHRAE latest edition:-
4. Enter the other software program inputs with the following recommendations:-
Recommended General Design Criteriaa,b:-
General Category Specific Category
Inside Design Conditions
Air Movement Circulation,
ach Winter Summer
Dining and
Entertainment Centers
Cafeterias and Luncheonettes
7. to 744F 3. to 2.2 rh
784Fd 5.2 rh
5. fpm at 6 ft above floor
03 to 05
Restaurants 7. to 744F 3. to 2.2 rh
74 to 784F 55 to 6.2 rh
35 to 2. fpm 8 to 03
Bars 7. to 744F 74 to 784F 2. fpm at 6 ft 05 to 3.
-
.0.0 0/3.02 53 | P a g
3. to 2.2 rh 5. to 6.2 rh above floor
Nightclubs and Casinos
7. to 744F 3. to 2.2 rh
74 to 784F 5. to 6.2 rh
below 35 fpm at 5 ft above floor
3. to 2.
Kitchens 7. to 744F 85 to 884F 2. to 5. fpm 03 to 05g
Office Buildings 7. to 744F 3. to 2.2 rh
74 to 784F 5. to 6.2 rh
35 to 45 fpm .075 to 3 cfm/ft3
4 to 0.
Museums, Galleries, Libraries, and Archives
(also see Chapter 30 of ASHRAE 3..7)
Average 68 to 734F & 4. to 552 rh below 35 fpm 8 to 03
Archival See Chapter 30 of ASHRAE Applications 3..7 below 35 fpm 8 to 03
Bowling Centers 7. to 744F 3. to 2.2 rh
75 to 784F 5. to 552 rh
5. fpm at 6 ft above floor
0. to 05
Communication Centers
Telephone & Terminal Rooms 73 to 784F 4. to 5.2 rh
73 to 784F 4. to 5.2 rh
35 to 2. fpm 8 to 3.
Radio and Television Studios 74 to 784F 2. to 4.2 rh
74 to 784F 4. to 552 rh
below 35 fpm at 03 ft above floor 05 to 4.
Transportation Centers
(also see Chapter 02 of ASHRAE 3..7)
Airport Terminals 7. to 744F 3. to 2.2 rh
74 to 784F 5. to 6.2 rh
35 to 2. fpm at 6 ft above floor
8 to 03
Ship Docks 7. to 744F 3. to 2.2 rh
74 to 784F 5. to 6.2 rh
35 to 2. fpm at 6 ft above floor
8 to 03
Bus Terminals 7. to 744F 3. to 2.2 rh
74 to 784F 5. to 6.2 rh
35 to 2. fpm at 6 ft above floor
8 to 03
Garages j
4. to 554F 8. to 0..4F 2. to 75 fpm 4 to 6
Warehouses often depend on the materials stored 0 to 4
Source: ASHRAE Applications 3..7
Recommended General Design Criteriaa,b (concluded):-
General Category Specific Category Noisec Filtering Efficiencies (ASHRAE
Standard 5300) Load Profile Comments
Dining and
Entertainment
Cafeterias and Luncheonettes
NC 4. to
5.e
252 or better Peak at 0 to 3 PM Prevent draft discomfort for patrons waiting
in serving lines
-
.0.0 0/3.02 52 | P a g
Centers
( )
Restaurants
()
NC 25 to 4. 252 or better Peak at 0 to 3 PM
Bars ()
NC 25 to 5. Use charcoal for odor control with manual purge control
for 0..2 outside air to exhaust
%252 prefilters
Peak at 5 to 7 PM
Nightclubs and Casinos
( )
NC 25 to
45f
Use charcoal for odor control with manual purge control
for 0..2 outside air to exhaust
%252 prefilters
Nightclubs peak at 8 PM to 3 AM
Casinos peak at 4 PM to 3 AM
Equipment, 34 h/day
Provide good air movement but prevent cold
draft discomfort for patrons
Kitchens
()
NC 4. to 5. 0. to 052 or better
Negative air pressure required for odor
control (also see Chapter 20)
Office Buildings
NC 2. to 45 25 to 6.2 or better Peak at 4 PM
Museums, Galleries, Average NC 25 to 4. 25 to 6.2 or better Peak at 2 PM
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Libraries, and Archives (also see Chapter 30 of
ASHRAE 3..7)
Archival NC 25 252 prefilters plus charcoal filters
85 to 952 finali
Bowling Centers ( ) NC 4. to 5. 0. to 052 Peak at 6 to 8 PM
Communication Centers
( )
Telephone & Terminal
Rooms
to NC 6. 852 or better Varies with location and use Constant temperature and humidity
required
Radio and Television
Studios
NC 05 to 35 252 or better Varies widely because of changes in lighting and
people
Constant temperature and humidity
required
Transportation Centers
(also see Chapter 02 of
ASHRAE 3..7)
Airport Terminals NC 25 to 5. 252 or better and charcoal filters
Peak at 0. AM to 9 PM
Positive air pressure required in
terminal
Ship Docks NC 25 to 5. 0. to 052 Peak at 0. AM to 5 PM
Positive air pressure required in
waiting area
Bus Terminals NC 25 to 5. 252 with exfiltration Peak at 0. AM to 5 PM
Positive air pressure required in
terminal
Garages j NC 25 to 5. 0. to 052 Peak at 0. AM to 5 PM
Negative air pressure required to remove
fumes; positive air in pressure adjacent
occupied spaces
Warehouses to NC 75 0. to 252 Peak at 0. AM to 2 PM
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3..7ASHRAE Applications : urceSo
-:Table Notes
a- This table shows design criteria differences between various commercial and public buildings. It should not be used as sole source for design criteria. Each type of data contained here can be determined from ASHRAE Handbook and standards.
b- Consult governing codes to determine minimum allowable requirements. Outside air requirements may be reduced if high-efficiency adsorption equipment or other odor- or gas removal equipment is used. See ASHRAE Standard 63 for calculation procedures. Also see Chapter 45 in this volume and Chapter 02 of the 3..5 ASHRAE Handbook Fundamentals.
c- Refer to Chapter 47 (ASHRAE 3..7). d- Food in these areas is often eaten more quickly than in a restaurant; therefore, turnover of diners is much faster. Because diners seldom remain for long periods, they do not require the
degree of comfort necessary in restaurants. Thus, it may be possible to lower design criteria standards and still provide reasonably comfortable conditions. Although space conditions of 8.4F and 5.2 rh may be satisfactory for patrons when it is 954F and 5.2 rh outside, inside conditions of 784F and 4.2 rh are better.
e- Cafeterias and luncheonettes usually have some or all food preparation equipment and trays in the same room with diners. These establishments are generally noisier than restaurants, so noise transmission from air-conditioning equipment is not as critical.
f- In some nightclubs, air-conditioning system noise must be kept low so patrons can hear the entertainment. g- Usually determined by kitchen hood requirements. h- Peak kitchen heat load does not generally occur at peak dining load, although in luncheonettes and some cafeterias where cooking is done in dining areas, peaks may be simultaneous. i- Methods for removing chemical pollutants must also be considered. j- Also includes service stations.
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MINIMUM VENTILATION RATES IN BREATHING ZONE (This table is not valid in isolation; it must be used in conjunction with the accompanying notes)
Occupancy
Category
People Outdoor Air
Rate Rp
Area Outd
oor Air Rate
Ra
Note
s
Default Values
Air C
lass
cfm
/pe
rson
L/s
pe
rson
cfm
/ft 3
L/s
m3
Occupant Density
(see Note 4)
Combined Outdoor Air Rate (see Note 5)
# / 0... ft3 or # / 0.. m3
Cfm
/ pe
rson
L/s
pe
rson
Correctional Facilities ( )
Cell () 5 305 .003 .06 35 0. 409 3
Day room
( ) 5 305 .0.6 .02 2. 7 205 0
Guard stations
( ) 5 305 .0.6 .02 05 9 405 0
Booking/waiting
( ) 705 208 .0.6 .02 5. 9 404 3
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Educational Facilities ( )
Daycare
(through age 4) 0. 5 .008 .09 35 07 806 3
Classrooms
(ages 5-8) 0. 5 .003 .06 35 05 704 0
Classrooms
(age 9 plus) 0. 5 .003 .06 25 02 607 0
Lecture
classroom 705 208 .0.6 .02 65 8 4.2 0
Lecture hall
(fixed seats) 705 208 .0.6 .02 05. 8 4 0
Art classroom 0. 5 .008 .09 3. 09 905 3
Science
laboratories 0. 5 .008 .09 E 35 07 806 ----
Wood/metal
shop 0. 5 .008 .09 3. 09 905 3
Computer lab 0. 5 .003 .06 35 05 704 0
Media center 0. 5 .003 .06 A 35 05 704 0
Music/theater/d
ance 0. 5 .0.6 .02 25 03 509 0
Multi-use 705 208 .0.6 .02 0.. 8 400 0
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assembly
Food and Beverage Service ( )
Restaurant
dining rooms 705 208 .008 .09 7. 0. 500 3
Cafeteria/fast
food dining 705 208 .008 .09 0.. 9 407 3
Bars, cocktail
lounges 705 208 .008 .09 0.. 9 407 3
General ( )
Conference/me
eting 5 305 .0.6 .02 5. 6 2.0 0