معايير الميكانيك

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صدار ا.0.0 بتاريخ0 / 3.02 0 | Page قدمة م: نشائيةت اشروعايكية بأى من ايكاننظمة ايم ايقة لتصمى خطة عمل دقنهجية علذه ا ثتوى ه, ذه تقسيم ه وقدتى أربع ناور رئيسية كانهجية إ ا: - 1 . طلوبةيم ا التصم مراحل. 2 . اى كل خطو ثقيقها ىطلو ا هدا. 3 . إرىاقها مع كل خطوطلوندات است ا. 4 . عتماد كل خطو الفنيةعايهم ا ملخص. سة مراحل يم إ التصم مراحل تقسيم وقد, خطوات على عد مرحلة ثتوى وكل, طلو اهدان ا تبيا وقدطلندات است واى كل خطو ثقيقها ىعتماد كل خطو الفنيةعاي وأهم ا إرىاقها مع كل خطو و. إ تعاشيئة ا طاية اى نها ىا سيؤدى تفاصيل والعاطة طريق واضحة ام خارصم يدى ابهذا سيكون ب وطراكل ا لنشود اهدايق ا ثق. مراحليم التصمطلوبة ا: - تنقسمراحل اوبة لتطل ا أربعشاريع إيم ا صم مراحل كا تى: - 1 . رقمورحلة ا ا1 : رات جطيطية خيا( Schematic Alternatives .) 2 . لثانية رقمرحلة ا ا2 : يم جطيطى تصم( Schematic Design أوConceptual Design .) 3 . لثالثة رقمرحلة ا ا3 : بنىختلفة بايم التصامر ا تنمية وإظها( Design Development .) 4 . ابعة رقمة الررحل ا4 : 05 % من التوصيفنداتلتعاقدية ومستت الرسوما ا( 05% Contract Drawings and Specification Documents ) . 0 . سة رقمنامرحلة ا ا0 : 155 % من التوصيفنداتلتعاقدية ومستت الرسوما ا( 155% Contract Drawings and Specification Documents ) . هدا اى كل خطو ثقيقها ىطلو ا: 1 . ورحلة ا ا أهدا( رات جطيطية خيا) : أ- شرع عن اختصر معتماد نبذء وا إنشا( Project brief .) - الك الوبة من طرطعدات ات والفرش واغامج الفراعتماد برناء وا إنشا( Space Program .) ت- بنىيق بالتطبة لقابلكواد الد اعتما ا. ث- عتماد المشروعلعام للموقع اقى لىسقط ابنى وان ا مكا. ج- راجع ري استشام واصم اتفاق بشروع باكل نظام بالعام ل ثديد الوصف ا( ناصةت اطلبا ال عدم إغفال معشروع عن اختصر مى نبذ يب ذكرها ىر والتىمولك بعض ااط ا يش مالك ىأحيانال ل.) ح- ط التوصعتماد نقا التنسيق مع إدارىه بات وختصات واتليفوناء واللكهربا والتغذية وامريق والصر ل يلصيانة بالامعة ال. لثانيةرحلة ا ا أهدا( يم جطيطى تصم:) - أ- ياهلتغذية بام اعتماد نظا ا( حسابات وهططات) لمبنىوبة لطل ا. - الصحىم الصرعتماد نظا ا( هططات) بنى با. ت- عتماد نظا اطره ا ميا م صر( هططات) بنى با. ث- ء امريقاد نظام إطفا اعتم( حسابات وهططات) بنى با. ج- م الزراعةعتماد نظا ا( حسابات وهططات) بنىرج أو داخل ا خا. ح- برنامج شركةستخدامنى بالمبارية لل امرات اعتماد حسابا اElite , طق امريقنا لتزام اعا مع مرالتى ثديدها اعمارىطة القسم اوس . 2 . لثالثةرحلة ا ا أهدا( بنىختلفة بايم التصامر ا تنمية وإظها:) - أ- التهويةلتكييف وواء لرى ا مااد نظام اعتم, كلنارجى لتيكى استات الضغط اعتماد حساباذلك ا وك التدىئهندسى كيمرين المعية اد معتم برنامج مستخدامنى بابت با الوحداواءد وتكييف اي ة والت( برنامج شركةElite .) - يطانىام الكود النى باستخدب وإزالته من الدخانى ا التحكم ىاد نظام اعتم. ت- لمبنىوبة لطله ايالتغذية بام الكميات لنظا جدول اعتماد ا. ث- بنىلصحى با ام الصرلكميات لنظا جدول اعتماد ا.

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Transcript of معايير الميكانيك

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    2.

    (Application:)-

    (RC)

    155%

    (RC)

    155%

    40 620

    40 705

    45 065 45 670

    30 055 30 655

    35 420 35 055

    20 305 20 420

    : -

    ,

    ,

    .

    3. :-

    Duct Element Face Velocity, fpm

    Louversa

    Intake louvers 7555 cfm and greater 455

    Intake louvers less than 7555 cfm See Figure below

    Exhaust louvers 0555 cfm and greater 055

    Exhaust louvers less than 0555 cfm See Figure below

    Filtersb

    Viscous impingement Panel filters 255 to 555

    Dry-type, extended-surface, Flat (low efficiency),

    Duct Velocity

    Dry-type, extended-surface, Pleated media (intermediate efficiency)

    Up to 705

    Dry-type, extended-surface, HEPA 205

    Renewable media filters, Moving-curtain viscous impingement

    055

    Renewable media filters, Moving-curtain dry media

    255

    Electronic air cleaners, Ionizing type 105 to 305

    Heating Coilsc

    Steam and hot water

    055 to 1555

    (255 min., 1055 max.)

    Electric, open wire Refer to mfg. data

    Electric finned tubular Refer to mfg. data

    Dehumidifying Coilsd 455 to 055

    Air Washerse

    Spry type Refer to mfg. data

    Cell type Refer to mfg. data

    High velocity spry type 1255 to 1555

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    Nature of

    Contaminant

    (EXAMPLES)

    /

    Minimum Transport

    Velocity, fpm

    (Vapor )

    (Gases )

    (Smoke)

    (Chemistry Lab )

    (Biology Lab )

    All vapors, gases, smoke (Cooking) )

    16555 26555 /

    (Usually 1555 to 2555)

    (Fumes)

    (Welding ) 26555 26055 /

    2555 to 2055

    (Very

    fine light dust)

    (Cotton lint )

    (wood flour )

    ( ) (litho powder )

    26055 36555 /

    2055 to 3555

    Dry dusts and

    powders

    Fine rubber dust, molding powder dust, jute

    lint, cotton dust, shavings (light), soap dust,

    leather shavings

    3555 to 4555

    Average

    industrial dust

    Grinding dust, buffing lint (dry), wool jute dust

    (shaker waste), coffee beans, shoe dust,

    granite dust, silica flour, general material

    handling, brick cutting, clay dust, foundry

    (general), limestone dust, asbestos dust in

    textile industries

    3055 to 4555

    Heavy dust

    Sawdust (heavy and wet), metal turnings,

    foundry tumbling barrels and shakeout,

    sandblast dust, wood blocks, hog waste,

    brass turnings, cast-iron boring dust, lead

    4555 to 4055

    dust

    Heavy and moist

    dust

    Lead dust with small chips, moist cement dust,

    asbestos chunks from transited pipe cutting

    machines, buffing lint (sticky), quicklime

    dust

    4055 and up

    7. (Proper Capture )

    (Proper Containment ) :-

    (Extra Heavy Duty cooking appliance)

    (Heavy Duty cooking appliance)

    (Medium Duty cooking appliance)

    (Light Duty cooking appliance)

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    EE

    NH

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    n

    Gas Char-Broiler

    Upright Broiler

    Combi-Ovens

    Gas & electric ovens

    Mesquite ()

    Electric Char Broiler

    Gas & electric fryers

    Gas & electric steamers

    Infrared Broiler

    Griddles

    Gas & electric ranges

    Lava Rock Char Broiler

    Tilting Skillets

    Food warmers

    Wok

    Tilting Braising Pans

    Pasta cookers

    Chain Broiler

    Grill

    Pizza ovens

    Hibachi Grill

    Non-cooking appliance

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    Salamander ()

    Smoker

    Rotisseries

    150 105 50 05

    GREENHEKMETHOD(Updraft velocity method, fpm)

    Occupancy

    Category

    Exhaust

    Rate

    cfm/unit

    Exhaust Rate

    cfm/ft2

    Notes

    Exhaust Rate

    L/s-unit

    Exhaust

    Rate

    L/s-m2

    Ar

    Class

    Art classrooms

    ( ) - 567 - 360 2

    Auto repair rooms

    (

    )

    - 160 A,F - 760 -

    Barber shop

    ( ) - 560 - 260 2

    Beauty and nail salons

    - 566 - 3 2

    Cell with toilet

    ( ) - 1 - 0 2

    Darkrooms

    (

    )

    - 1 - 0 2

    Arena

    ( )

    - 560 B - 260 2

    Kitchen commercial

    - 567 - 360 2

    Kitchenettes

    ( )

    - 563 - 160 2

    Locker rooms

    - 560 - 260 2

    Locker/dressing rooms

    (

    )

    - 5620 - 1620 2

    Parking garages

    )

    )

    - 5670 C - 367 2

    Janitor, trash, recycle

    - 1 - 0 2

    Pet shops

    (animal areas)

    - 569 - 460 2

    Copy, printing rooms

    (

    )

    - 560 - 260 2

    Science lab classrooms

    (

    )

    - 1 F - 0 -

    Toilets public

    )

    (

    05 / 75 - D 20 / 30 - 2

    Toilet private

    (

    )

    20 / 05 - E 1260 / 20 - 2

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    ) erusserP citatS lanretxE = PSE( .11

    , etilE ) EARHSA(

    ) naF riA hserF( )naF tsuahxE( ) UHA(

    ) FE( ) FRS( ) UCF(

    .

    ) gnippaM erusserP( .21

    .

    061 : .31

    ,

    , ) tnemniatnoC noitanimatnoC reporP(

    ,

    .

    ) sexoB munelP( , .41

    ).steltuO riA( ) tcuD elbixelF(

    ) margaiD eniL elbuoD eb dluohS( .01

    . ) egatS ngiseD(

    -: -

    ( .1

    lavomeR ekomS " " naF noitazirusserP esacriatS"

    , 4-5500 , ") snaF

    , metsyS detacided-noN

    . VAC VAV

    . 6 ) enoZ eriF( .2

    ) hctiwS rotceleS( .3

    . , ) dnaH(

  • 20.3/0 0.0. e g a P | 40

    .4

    ).smetsyS lacinahceM rof sgniwarD deriuqeR fO tsiL muminiM(

    -: -

    . ) muS pmuL( .1

    .2

    .

    -: -

    . ) muS pmuL( .1

    .2

    .

    -: -

    . ) muS pmuL( .1

    .2

    .

    -: -

    . ) muS pmuL( .1

    .2

    .

    -: -

    . ) muS pmuL( .1

    .2

    .

    -): % 50( .4

    -: ) ( -

    -: ) airetirC ngiseD( .1

    o

    ./ 9

    2 o

    ./ 4

    2 o

    . 551 4

    ./ 3 o

    ./ 3 o

    o

    ) spmuP yraitreT(

    ,

    ) evlaV ylF rettuB dezirotoM(

    ,

    ,

    ) tsoC elcyC efiL(

    .tseUQe ) EARHSA(

    retaW dellihC ylnO yramirP( o

    , ) gnipiP

    ( ) (

    , )

    ) evlaV ylF rettuB dezirotoM(

  • 20.3/0 0.0. e g a P | 50

    .

    .

    ) gnipiP WHC yramirP( o

    ) gnipiP WHC yradnoceS(

    ( ,

    ( )

    , )

    ) evlaV ylF rettuB dezirotoM(

    .

    .

    .2

    % 54 ) rotcaF ytefaS(

    ,

    ).noitceleS gnidaolrevO noN(

    -: .3

    . .

    .

    ).evlaV gnitalugeR elbuoD = VRD(

    . .

    . ) rotcennoC epiP elbixelF( .

    . ) reniartS-Y( .

    . ) evlaV kcehC( .

    . .

    -: .4

    . .

    .

    ).evlaV gnitalugeR elbuoD = VRD(

    . .

    . .

    = UHA( ) lioC gnilooC( .

    ) tinU lioC naF = UCF( ) tinU gnildnaH riA

    .

    . ) rotcennoC epiP elbixelF( .

    . ) reniartS-Y( .

    .

    ).lioC gnilooC(

    . .

    ) skcolB tsurhT( .0

    .

    ) stnioJ noisnapxE( .6

    .

    .7

    ).sliateD noitallatsnI dradnatS(

    fO tsiL muminiM( .5

    )smetsyS lacinahceM rof sgniwarD deriuqeR

    -: -

    ( ) airetirC esioN = CN( .1

    ) , ,

    ).noitacilppA EARHSA(

  • .0.0 0/3.02 06 | P a g e

    2. (NC )

    ( "Noise Analysis "

    "ASHRAE:)"-

    Design Guidelines for HVAC-Related Background Sound in Rooms

    Approximate Overall Sound Pressure Level

    a

    Octave Band Analysis

    a

    Room Types

    dBCc dBA

    c NC / RC

    b

    75 40 NA

    Traffic noise Rooms with Intrusion from Outdoor Noise Sources

    d

    75 40 NA Aircraft flyovers (

    )

    65 30 35

    Living areas

    ( )

    Residences, Apartments, Condominiums

    65 45 30

    Bathrooms, kitchens, utility rooms

    65 30 35 Individual rooms or suites

    Hotels / Motels

    65 30 35 Meeting / banquet rooms

    60 40 45 Corridors and lobbies

    60 40 45

    Service/support areas

    65 30 35 Executive and private offices

    Office Buildings

    65 30 35 Conference rooms (

    )

    00 35 20 Teleconference rooms

    ( )

    60 40 45 Open-plan offices

    60 40 45 Corridors and lobbies

    ( )

    65 30 35 Unamplified speech (

    ) Courtrooms

    65 45 30

    Amplified speech (

    )

    05 20 25

    Drama theaters, concert

    and recital halls (

    )

    Performing Arts Spaces

    00 35 20 Music teaching studios

    ( )

    65 30 35 Music practice rooms

    ( )

    65 30 35

    Patient rooms

    ( )

    Hospitals and Clinics

    65 45 30 Wards

    )(

    65 45 30 Operating and procedure rooms

    60 40 45 Corridors and lobbies

    70 00 05

    Testing/research with minimal speech communication

    Laboratories

    75 05 40

    Extensive phone use and speech communication

    65 45 30

    Group teaching

    00 35 20

    General assembly with critical music programs

    e

    Churches, Mosques, Synagogues

    65 30 35 Classrooms

    Schoolsf

    65 30 35

    Large lecture rooms with speech amplification

  • 20.3/0 0.0. e g a P | 70

    02 53 00

    smoor erutcel egraL hceeps tuohtiw noitacifilpma

    53 03 56 seirarbiL

    04 50 57

    dna smuisanmyGsmuirotatan

    g

    ,smuidatS roodnI smuisanmyG

    50 00 07

    yticapac-gnitaes-egraL hceeps htiw secapsnoitacifilpma

    g

    .3

    ).smetsyS lacinahceM rof sgniwarD deriuqeR fO tsiL muminiM(

    -

    -:

    . ) muS pmuL( .1

    .2

    .

    -: -

    ). ( .1

    .2

    ).smetsyS lacinahceM rof sgniwarD deriuqeR fO tsiL muminiM(

    -): % 551( .0

    -

    -:

    .1

    ,

    . , ,

    ) sliateD noitallatsnI dradnatS( -

    -:

    ) margaiD lortnoC wolF( .1

    ) noitarepO fO ecneuqeS(

    .

    ) sliateD noitallatsnI dradnatS( .2

    .

    -

    -: , ) (

    .1

    ,

    .

    .2

    .

    .3

    .

  • 20.3/0 0.0. e g a P | 80

    :

    -: .1

    ) srosserpmoC wercS( ) rellihC (

    , ) A 431( 431 , ) sniF reppoC(

    , ) lenap lortnoc desab rossecorporcim(

    ) (

    ) rotalosI gnirpS deniartseR(

    , ) EARHSA(

    ) SMB( ) lenaP lortnoC mralA eriF(

    ,

    ) sevlaV etaG(

    ) VRD( ) sevlaV ylfrettuB dezirotoM(

    -Y( ) seguaG erusserP( ) sretemomrehT(

    , ) ssaP-yB saG toH( , ) sreniartS

    ) sliateD noitcennoC rellihC( ,

    , ) sliateD dradnatS tcejorP(

    511

    , ) , (

    , ../ . . 15565

    60

    , ) , (

    .

    ) sliateD dradnatS tcejorP(

    .

    -): ( .2

    ) UHA(

    ) nikS elbuoD( ) evirD deepS elbairaV = DSV(

    ,

    ,

    , ) naF devruC drawkcaB(

    , ) naP niarD 613 leetsselniatS( 613

    ) (

    ) retliF detaelP "2( 2 2

    , 61 ) sretlif gaB(

    lortnoC emuloV sedalB desoppO(

    , ) repmaD

    ) sevlaV etaG(

    ) sretemomrehT( ) VRD( ) sevlaV yaW eerhT / owT(

    ) skcoC htiw seguaG erusserP(

    ) sreniartS-Y(

    , ) sliateD dradnatS tcejorP( ) sliateD noitcennoC UHA(

    ) lenaP lortnoC mralA eriF(

    , ) SMB(

  • 20.3/0 0.0. e g a P | 90

    = PSE( ,

    ) erusserP citatS lanretxE

    , EARHSA ) CN( , ) EARHSA(

    ,

    .

    .) sliateD dradnatS tcejorP(

    : .3

    ) UCF(

    ,

    , 1

    ) sevlaV etaG(

    ) sretemomrehT( ) VRD( ) sevlaV yaW eerhT / owT(

    ) skcoC htiw seguaG erusserP(

    ) sreniartS-Y(

    , ) sliateD dradnatS tcejorP( ) sliateD noitcennoC UCF(

    ) lenaP lortnoC mralA eriF(

    , ) SMB(

    lanretxE = PSE(

    ) erusserP citatS

    , , ) EARHSA(

    .

    .) sliateD dradnatS tcejorP(

    : .4

    ) evirD ycneuqerF elbairaV = DFV(

    lagufirtneC noitcuS dnE detnuoM emarF(

    , ) gnisaC norI tsaC( , ) pmuP

    453 , ) rellepmI(

    61 , ) 453 leetS sselniatS(

    , ) laeS lacinahceM( ,

    ,

    , ) EARHSA(

    , ) noitceleS gnidaolrevO-noN(

    ) rotcennoC epiP elbixelF( ) reniartS-Y( ) evlaV etaG(

    , ) kcoC eguaG( ) eguaG erusserP(

    ) evlaV kcehC( ) evlaV gnitalugeR elbuoD = VRD(

    erusserP( ) rotcennoC epiP elbixelF( ) evlaV etaG(

    lleB , ) kcoC eguaG( ) eguaG

    ssoF dnarG BSK OCAT ttessoG &

    , AMEN ,

    ) esaB aitrenI(

    ) (

    PWC( ,

    ) CCCM

    , ) SMB(

    tcirtsiD(

    ) CDD( ) gnilooC

    .

    .) sliateD dradnatS tcejorP(

    -: .0

    ,

  • 20.3/0 0.0. e g a P | .3

    , ) 59G(

    , ) EARHSA(

    , ) ANCAMS(

    2 54 061 42

    , 565

    ) xoB munelP(

    . 065 3/ 54

    ) sgniwarD tliuB sA( ) sgniwarD pohS(

    riA(

    emuloV( , ) teltuO

    , ) srotceteD ekomS( , ) srepmaD lortnoC

    ) reniL tcuD(

    ) srotcennoC elbixelF(

    , ) stcuD elbixelF( , 565 ) gniddalC munimulA(

    ) noitalusnI rebbuR(

    , ) metsyS gnitroppuS gnitcuD( , 1/2

    ,

    ) htuoM lleB(

    ) srepmaD ekomS( , 1 3

    ) srepmaD eriF( , ) srooD sseccA(

    ,

    , ) gnitaR erusserP( CDT

    , ) ANCAMS( ) EARHSA(

    .

    .) sliateD dradnatS tcejorP(

    -):gnitcuD tsuahxE telioT( .6

    ,

    , ) 59G(

    3/ 54 2 ) EARHSA & ANCAMS(

    sA( ) sgniwarD pohS( .

    ) sgniwarD tliuB

    ). teltuO riA(

    , ) srepmaD lortnoC emuloV(

    , ) metsyS gnitroppuS gnitcuD( , ) srotcennoC tcuD elbixelF(

    ) srooD sseccA( ,

    ,

    , ) gnitaR erusserP( CDT

    , ) ANCAMS( ) EARHSA(

    .

    .) sliateD dradnatS tcejorP(

    -: ) gnitcuD tsuahxE lacimehC( .7

    ,

    , ) 59G(

    3/ 54 2 ) EARHSA & ANCAMS(

    . 551 ,

    tliuB sA( ) sgniwarD pohS(

    ) sgniwarD

    ). teltuO riA(

    elbixelF( , ) srepmaD lortnoC emuloV(

  • 20.3/0 0.0. e g a P | 03

    ) metsyS gnitroppuS gnitcuD( , ) srotcennoC tcuD

    ,

    ) srooD sseccA(

    , CDT ,

    , 551

    , ) gnitaR erusserP(

    , ) ANCAMS( ) EARHSA(

    .

    .) sliateD dradnatS tcejorP(

    -: .5

    ,

    ) sepiP citsalP decrofnieR ssalG = PRG(

    ) sepiP PRG detalusni-erP(

    ,

    , ) PRG(

    , 2/ 555651 ,

    4569( / 3 ,) 61NP( 61 ) ssalC erusserP(

    56 , ) /

    061

    ) gniddeB( 501

    52

    ,

    ( ) stnioJ noisnapxE(

    . / 53555565 PRG

    ) sevlaV( ) seeT( ) swoblE( ) skcolB tsurhT( )

    ) VRD( ) sevlaV etaG( , ) srecudeR(

    , ) tnioJ elbixelF(

    .

    : .9

    ,

    ) 54 hcS epiP leetS kcalB sselmaeS( 54

    ) VRD(

    ) sevlaV yaW-owT( ) sevlaV yaW-eerhT( ) evlaV etaG(

    ) sgnilpuoC(

    , 565

    rebiF( ,

    , 3/ 46 2 061 ) ssalG

    46 2 2

    . 3/ 611 , 3/

    .

    .

    .) sliateD dradnatS tcejorP(

    ): snaF tsuahxE telioT( .51

    ,

  • 20.3/0 0.0. e g a P | 33

    ) naF tsuahxE detnuoM fooR lagufirtneC(

    ) PCAF( , ) repmaD rettuhS citamotuA(

    ) SMB(

    , ) ..( ,

    , ) noitalusnI F ssalC(

    ) erusserP citatS lanretxE = PSE(

    ) EARHSA(

    . , ) ANCAMS(

    tcejorP(

    .) sliateD dradnatS

    tsuahxE lareneG airetefaC / nehctiK( .11

    ): snaF

    ,

    ) naF tsuahxE detnuoM fooR lagufirtneC(

    ) PCAF( , ) repmaD rettuhS citamotuA(

    ) SMB(

    , ) ..( ,

    , ) noitalusnI F ssalC(

    ) erusserP citatS lanretxE = PSE(

    ) EARHSA(

    . , ) ANCAMS(

    tcejorP(

    .) sliateD dradnatS

    : ) naF tsuahxE ekomS( .21

    tsuahxE ekomS( ,

    ) naF eniL nI lagufirtneC( ) naF

    ,

    ,

    , 553

    , ) noitalusnI F ssalC(

    ) PSE(

    , ) EARHSA(

    ) srepmaD noitalosI dezirotoM(

    , ) lenaP lortnoC lacoL(

    gnidliuB = SMB( ) PCAF(

    ) metsyS tnemeganaM

    , ,

    , 553

    .

    .) sliateD dradnatS tcejorP(

    ):snaF noitazirusserP esacriatS( .31

    ) naF ylppuS( ,

    ) naF noitazirusserP esacriatS(

    ,

    ) PSE(

  • 20.3/0 0.0. e g a P | 23

    , ) EARHSA(

    , ) noitalusnI F ssalC(

    lortnoC lacoL( ,

    ) PCAF( , ) lenaP

    ) metsyS tnemeganaM gnidliuB= SMB(

    ,

    . ,

    .) sliateD dradnatS tcejorP(

    : .41

    ) naF tsuahxE( ,

    ,

    553

    , ) noitalusnI F ssalC( ,

    551

    ) PSE( ,

    ). EARHSA(

    lacoL( ,

    ) PCAF( , ) lenaP lortnoC

    ) metsyS tnemeganaM gnidliuB = SMB(

    .

    .) sliateD dradnatS tcejorP(

    ) noitcennoC tceriD( ) CCM( .01

    ): gnilooC tcirtsiD(

    ,

    , ) CCM(

    ,

    , ,

    , 51

    - :

    , ) (

    % 511 % 07 ) yaleR daolrevO( -

    ) ALF( ) ( -

    ) latigiD( -

    - -) lartueN(

    egnahC citamotuA( -) yaleR yaleD emiT(

    ) tinU revO

    ) rellortnoC cigoL elbammargorP = CLP(

    -

    -

    , ) nuR(

    , ) pirT(

    yrD-itnA( ) erusserP woL(

    -) potS( , ) noitarepO

    - ) hctiwS rotceleS noitisoP eerhT(

    -

    -

    gnidliuB = SMB(

    -) PCAF( ) metsyS tnemeganaM

    , ) rellortnoC latigiD tceriD = CDD (

    ( - DEL

    )

  • 20.3/0 0.0. e g a P | 43

    DFV( -

    - ) evirD ycneuqerF elbairaV =

    - 42

    ) atleD ratS( -

    51

    -) otuA( ) dnaH(

    ) noitarepO fo ecneuqeS( ,

    ,

    .) sliateD dradnatS tcejorP(

    : ) ylnO yramirP( ) CCM( .61

    (

    , )

    ,

    51 ,

    - : ,

    ) (

    % 511 % 07 ) rotcetorP daolrevO( -

    ) ALF( ) ( -

    ) latigiD( -

    - -) lartueN(

    egnahC citamotuA( -) yaleD emiT(

    ) revO

    ) rollortnoC cigoL elbamargorP = CLP(

    -

    , ) nuR( -

    , ) pirT(

    ) erusserP woL(

    , ) noitarepO yrD-itnA(

    ) hctiwS rotceleS noitisoP eerhT( -

    -

    -

    ) redaeH nommoC( ) hctiwS erusserP(

    -

    -

    ) metsyS tnemeganaM gnidliuB = SMB(

    - 42 -

    51 ) atleD ratS( -

    ) evlaV ylfrettuB dezirotoM( 50

    DEL -

    . -

    -: ) CCM( .71

    , )wolF riA tnatsnoC(

    ) retliF detaelP( ) retliF munimulA(

    eerhT( ) retliF gaB(

    , ) evlaV yaW owT( ) evlaV yaW

    , ) srepmaD dezirotoM(

    ,

  • 20.3/0 0.0. e g a P | 53

    ,

    - :

    - ) (

    -

    - % 511 % 07 ) rotcetorP daolrevO(

    - ) ALF( ) (

    -) lartueN(

    -

    , ) (

    , ) pirT(

    ( ) erusserP citatS woL(

    eerhT( - , )

    - ) hctiwS rotceleS noitisoP

    munimulA(

    ) retliF gaB( ) retliF detaelP( ) retliF

    ) hguorhT elbuoD eloP elbuoD(

    ) riA ylppuS( -

    ) 60(

    -

    ) teseR launaM(

    -) repmaD noitalosI dezirotoM(

    ) " (otuA" " dnaH"

    ) repmaD noitalosI sdezirotoM(

    ) tcuD riA ylppuS(

    " , ) 54 53(

    ) hctiwS timiL( "

    ) repmaD noitaloI sdezirotoM( ,

    ) naF lavomeR ekomS(

    timiL( " "

    , ) hctiwS

    - ) naF noitazirusserP esaC riatS(

    gnidliuB = SMB(

    - 42 -) metsyS tnemeganaM

    - 51 ) atleD ratS(

    . - DEL

    -):renoitidnoC riA egakcaP( .51

    ,

    (

    , ) rotalosI gnirpS deniartseR( )

    ,

    , ) ssaP-yB saG toH( ) taeheR(

    ) lenaP lortnoC mralA eriF(

    , ) SMB(

    , 511

    , ) EARHSA(

    ,

    : ) renoitidnoC riA egakcaP(

    ) srosserpmoC llorcS( :

    ) remit elcycer-itnA( 0

    , ) A431( 431 ,

    .

  • 20.3/0 0.0. e g a P | 63

    reppoC( :

    ) sebut reppoc devoorg renni( ) sniF

    22565 ) 04465( 071565

    , ) 6065(

    ) revo-ria desolcnE yllatoT = OAET(

    )noitalusnI F ssalC(

    ) noitcetorP lamrehT tnerehnI(

    . ,

    :

    , ) 6065( 22565 ) 04465( 071565

    devruC-drawroF"

    , " sedalB

    , 5556552

    ) noitcetorP lamrehT tnerehnI(

    ) noitalusnI F ssalC( ,

    pirD nepO(

    , ) epyT "PDO" foorP

    . ) yelluP nevirD( ) yelluP gnivirD elbatsujdA(

    551 :

    ).453 leetsselniatS( 453

    : :

    erusserP hgiH( , ) rotcetorP egatloV rednU(

    , ) hctiwS erusserP woL( , ) hctiwS

    yliaD( , ) tiK tneibma woL(

    , ) remiT

    ) rotcetorp ezeerf-itna(

    , )nwoD pmuP citamotuA(

    ) lenaP lortnoC mralA eriF(

    ).SMB(

    ) gnilooC egatS owT( :

    , ) taeH( ) looC( , ,

    ) noitarepO otuA( ) noitarepO suounitnoC(

    .

    tcejorP(

    .) sliateD dradnatS

    -):srenoitidnoC riA epyT wodniW( .91

    ) epyT wodniW C/A(

    , YTUD YEVEH

    ,

    ,

    ) A431( 431 ,

    .

    :

    -: .1

    ,

    56 ) 0 ssalC CVPU(

    061

    ) gniddeB( 501

    , 52

  • 20.3/0 0.0. e g a P | 73

    ) sevlaV( ) seeT( ) swoblE( ) skcolB tsurhT(

    ) srecudeR(

    51 ,

    ) edoC gnibmulP lanoitanretnI = CPI(

    ) ORPEN( ,

    , ) MGA( ) OCPPAS(

    ,

    ,

    tliuB sA( 5A

    , ) sgniwarD

    .

    -):teS pmuP retaW ylppuS( .2

    dnE egatS elgniS ) pmuP lagufirtneC esaC tilpS laidaR egatS itluM lacitreV(

    ) knaT erusserP( , pmuP noitcuS

    ) rotalumuccA" lesseV erusserP(

    ,

    ,

    ) edibraC nociliS( :

    ) gnisuoH(

    ,

    , 5071

    ) noitceleS gnidaolrevO noN(

    ) evlaV etaG( , 0161 ) rotcaF ecivreS(

    ) reniartS( ) rotcennoC epiP elbixelF(

    kcehC( , ) kcoC htiw eguaG erusserP(

    ) evlaV etaG( ) VRD( ) evlaV

    ,

    deniartseR( ) rotanimelE noitarbiV( ) EARHSA(

    ) CFET( , ) rotalosI gnirpS

    453 453

    , 453 ) rellepmI(

    59 , ) laeS lacinahceM gnitsujdA fleS(

    , 61 % 53

    , 51 ) atleD ratS(

    .

    -: .3

    ,

    ,

    ,

    - :

    ) + = (

    daolrevO( -) = (

    ) ( - ) rotcetorP

    -) yaleD emiT( - ) ALF(

    )revO egnahC citamotuA(

    ) rollortnoC cigoL elbamargorP = CLP(

    - -

    ,

    ,

    - ) hctiwS rotceleS noitisoP eerhT( -

  • 20.3/0 0.0. e g a P | 83

    -

    , ) hctiwS erusserP(

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  • .0.0 0/3.02 2. | P a g

    A. HVAC SYSTEMS DESIGN CRITERIA FROM ANY CONSULTANT & SEQUENTIAL REQUIRED STEPS TO DESIGN COMMERCIAL HVAC SYSTEMS:-

    0. COOLING LOAD CALCULATIONS:-

    -:data are essentially required/ The below mentioned documents

    Approved architectural plan drawing(s) for each floor showing the following:-

    i. Length & width for each zone in any floor plan drawing.

    ii. Composition details of any exposed wall (thickness, density & type of each component). See the attached model.

    iii. Composition details of any partition wall (thickness, density & type of each component). See the attached model.

    iv. Composition details of any window & doors (thickness, density & type of each component). See the attached model. See the attached model.

    v. Composition details of any floor (thickness, density & type of each component). See the attached model.

    vi. North direction on any plan drawing.

    vii. External shading details (overhang & reveals), if exist.

    Approved elevation drawing(s) for the whole building showing the following:-

    i. Height between the finish floor level and the false ceiling bottom for each floor.

    ii. Height between the false ceiling top and the next floor slab bottom for each floor.

    iii. Height of each glass window in each floor

    Approved lighting drawing showing total lighting wattage and lighting type for each zone.

    Approved furniture & equipment layout showing the following:-

    i. Number of persons in each zone.

    ii. Equipment(s) dissipated heat "server, computer, copier, printer, etc" in each zone.

    iii. Specially for kitchen, the following data are required:-

    0. Cooking appliance physical dimensions (L, W & H), type (oven, fryer, broiler, etc), energy used (electrical, gas, etc) and specific details if required.

    i. Any required additional data for any special equipment or instrument such as open hot water tanks, laboratory burner, etc.

    Note: The consultant should get his all approvals from the client representative(s).

    -:We can summarize the required steps to approve the cooling load calculations as per the following steps

    0. You have to use ASHRAE approved software program (ELITE or HAP or E-3.):-

    3. Approve first all important ASHRAE approved software program inputs {U-value for exposed / partition wall(s), U-value for exposed / partition window(s), U-value for exposed / partition

    roof(s), U-value for exposed / partition door(s) and U-value for exposed / partition floor(s)} as detailed below. You can use the following model as a guide only:-

  • .0.0 0/3.02 20 | P a g

    ATTACHED MODEL FOR IMPORTANT ASHRAE APPROVED SOFTWARE INPUTS

    0. External (exposed) wall(s) required details:-

    3. Partition (non-exposed) wall(s) required data:-

    35 cm (0.")

    pre-cast

    concrete

    wall, 05.

    Lb/ft2 (34..

    Kg/m2) (R0)

    3 Cm granite

    cladding,

    08. Lb/ft2

    (388.

    Kg/m2)

    (R2)

    Exterior

    (Ro)

    Interior

    (Ri)

    5 cm (3") expanded

    polystyrene,

    molded beads,

    0 Lb/ft2 (06

    Kg/m2) (R3)

  • .0.0 0/3.02 23 | P a g

    2. indow(s) and sky light required details:-

    03 mm

    thick

    Air

    Spac

    e

    8 mm

    reflect

    ive

    glass

    6 mm clear

    glass

    Interior

    (Ri)

    1# Window

    Details

    Exterior

    (Ro)

    3. cm solid

    block, 06

    KN/m2

    (06.

    kg/m2)

    density

    (R3)

    305 cm

    cement

    plaster,

    sand

    aggrega

    te (R2)

    305 cm

    cement

    plaster,

    sand

    aggrega

    te (R0)

    Interior

    (Ri)

    Exterior

    (Ro)

  • .0.0 0/3.02 22 | P a g

    -:Windows table

    S

    /

    N

    Window

    Symbol

    Width

    (mm)

    Height

    (mm)

    Manufacturer

    Model No.

    Manufacturer

    Shading

    Coefficient

    Manufacturer

    Summer

    U-Factor,

    Btu/hr. ft3. F

    Manufacturer

    Winter

    U-Factor, Btu/hr. ft3. F

    0 W0 207.. 003.. .05 .055 .029

    3 W3 30... 003.. .05 .055 .029

    2 W2 003.. 003.. .05 .055 .029

    -:Skylight table

    S

    /

    N

    Skylight

    Symbol

    Length

    (cm)

    Width

    (cm)

    Manufacturer

    Model No.

    Manufacturer

    Shading

    Coefficient

    Manufacturer

    Summer

    U-Factor,

    Btu/hr. ft3. F

    Manufacturer

    Winter

    U-Factor, Btu/hr. ft3. F

    0 SKL0 80... 403.. .05 .044 .029

    3 SKL3 60... 403.. .05 .044 .029

    4. Exposed or partition door(s) required details:-

    )etc, density, thickness, type(components ) s(Draw a sketch for the exposed or partition door

    S/N Door Symbol Width (mm) Height (mm)

    0 D0 30... 34..

    3 D3 005.. 33..

  • .0.0 0/3.02 24 | P a g

    2 D2 9.. 33..

    4 D4 7.. 33..

    5 D5 30... 34..

    5. Roof required details:-

    6. Floor required details:-

    7 Cm foam concrete, 03.

    Lb/ft2 (0933 Kg/m2),

    (R5)

    4 mm single layer

    modified bituminous

    (Asphalt roll roofing),

    7. Lb/ft2 (003.

    Kg/m2), (R4)

    5. mm extruded polystyrene

    008 Lb/ft2 (38.8 Kg/m2),

    (R2)

    Non woven geo-

    textile sheet

    (Vapor permeable

    felt), (R3)

    Interior

    (Ri)

    0. cm concrete

    slab (R6)

    5. mm

    grav

    el

    (R0)

    Exterior

    (Ro)

  • .0.0 0/3.02 25 | P a g

    7. Basement walls :-

    -:Note

    The above mentioned detailed data should be approved by consultant representative, ZFP senior construction engineer, ZFP senior architectural engineer and ZFP senior mechanical

    engineer. The resistance of each component can be taken from the following tables:-

    Surface Conductances and Resistances for Air

    Position of Surface

    Direction of

    Heat Flow

    Surface Emittance,

    Non-reflective

    = .09 Reflective

    hi R = .03 = .0.5

    hi R hi R

    For Still Air

    Horizontal Upward 0062 .060 .090 000 .076 0023

    Sloping at 454

    Upward 006 .063 .088 0004 .072 0027

    Vertical Horizontal 0046 .068 .074 0025 .059 007 Sloping at

    454 Downward

    0023 .076 .06 0067 .045 3.33

    Horizontal Downward 00.8 .093 .027 007 .033 4055

    Position of Direction Surface Emittance,

    Gravel

    (R5)

    2.. micron

    poly styrene

    sheet (R4)

    05 cm plain

    concrete (R2)

    8 cm sand & mortar

    (R3)

    3. mm

    marble

    tiles

    08.

    Lb/ft2

    (3882

    Kg/m2)

    (R0)

    Interior

    S

    o

    i

    l

  • .0.0 0/3.02 26 | P a g

    Surface of Heat Flow

    Non-reflective

    = .09 Reflective

    h

    o R

    = .03 = .0.5 hi R hi R

    For Moving Air (any position)

    05 mph wind (for winter)

    Any 6 .007

    -------

    --------

    ----------- ----------

    705 mph wind (for summer)

    Any 4 .035

    -------

    --------

    ----------- ----------

    Typical Apparent Thermal Conductivity Values for Soils, Btu in/hft3 F

    Normal

    Range

    Recommended Values for Designa

    Lowb Highc

    Sands 403 to 0704 504 0506

    Silts 6 to 0704 0004 0506

    Clays 6 to 0004 708 0.08

    Loams 6 to 0704 606 0506

    a. Reasonable values for use when no site- or soil-specific data are available. b. Moderately conservative values for minimum heat loss through soil (e.g., use in soil heat exchanger or earth-contact cooling calculations). Values are from Salomone and Marlowe (0989). c. Moderately conservative values for maximum heat loss through soil (e.g., use in peak winter heat loss calculations). Values are from Salomone and Marlowe (0989).

    Typical Apparent Thermal Conductivity Values for Rocks, Btu in/hft3 F

    Normal Range

    Pumice, tuff, obsidian 206 to 0506 Basalt 206 to 080. Shale 6 to 3706

    Granite 03 to 2. Limestone, dolomite, marble 804 to 2.

    Quartzose sandstone 906 to 54

  • .0.0 0/3.02 27 | P a g

    Building Board and Siding

    Description Thickness, inch Density, lb/ ft2 Conductivityb k, Btuin/hft3F

    Resistance R,

    hft3F/Bt

    u

    Specific Heat, Btu/lbF

    Bu

    ildin

    g B

    oa

    rd a

    nd

    Sid

    ing

    Bo

    ard

    Asbestos/cement

    board ------------ 03. 4

    --------------

    - .034

    Cement board ------------ 73 007

    --------------

    - .03

    Fiber/cement

    board

    ------------ 88 007 --------------

    - .03

    ----------- 62 002 --------------

    - .03

    ----------- 35 .05 --------------

    - .045

    ----------- 09 .04 --------------

    - .045

    Gypsum or plaster

    board ----------- 4. 000

    --------------

    - .037

    Oriented strand

    board (OSB)

    7/06" 40 --------------- .063 .045

    0/3" 40 --------------- .068 .045

    Plywood (douglas

    fir)

    0/3" 39 --------------- .079 .045

    5/8" 24 --------------- .085 .045

  • .0.0 0/3.02 28 | P a g

    Plywood / wood panels 2/4" 38 --------------- 00.8 .045

    Ve

    geta

    ble

    fib

    er

    bo

    ard

    Sheathing, regular densitye 0/3" 08 --------------- 0023 .020

    Sheathing, intermediate

    densitye 0/3" 33 --------------- 00.9 .020

    Nail-base sheathinge 0/3" 35 --------------- 00.6 .020

    Shingle backer 2/8" 08 --------------- .094 .02

    Sound-deadening board 0/3" 05 --------------- 0025 .02

    Tile and lay-in panels, plain or

    acoustic ----------- 08 .04

    --------------

    - .004

    Laminated paperboard ----------- 2. .05

    --------------

    - .022

    Homogeneous board from re-

    pulped paper ----------- 2. .05

    --------------

    - .038

    Hard

    bo

    ard

    e

    Medium density ----------- 5. .072 --------------

    - .020

    High density, service-tempered

    grade and service grade ----------- 55 .083

    --------------

    - .023

    High density, standard-

    tempered grade ----------- 62 0

    --------------

    - .023

    Pa

    rtic

    leb

    oa

    rde

    Low density ----------- 27 .070

    --------------

    - .020

    Medium density ----------- 5. .094

    --------------

    - .020

    High density ----------- 63 .05 .085 --------

    Underlayment 5/8" 4. --------------- .083 .039

    Wafer board ----------- 27 .062 -------------- .045

  • .0.0 0/3.02 29 | P a g

    -

    Shingl

    es

    Asbestos/cement ----------- 03. --------------- .030 --------

    Wood, 06", 705"

    exposure ----------- -------- --------------- .087 .020

    Wood, double, 06",

    03" exposure ----------- -------- --------------- 0009 .038

    Wood, plus ins.

    Backer board 5/06" -------- --------------- 004 .020

    Siding: Asbestos

    /cement, lapped 0/4" -------- --------------- .030 .034

    Asphalt roll siding ----------- -------- --------------- .005 .025

    Sid

    ing

    Asphalt insulating

    siding 0/3", bed --------------- 0046 .025

    Hardboard siding 7/06" --------------- .067 .038

    Wood, drop, 8" 0" --------------- .079 .038

    Wood, bevel 8",

    lapped 0/3" --------------- .080 .038

    Wood, bevel 0.",

    lapped 2/4" --------------- 00.5 .038

    Wood, plywood,

    2/8", lapped ----------- ------- --------------- .059 .039

    Aluminum, steel,

    or vinylj,k over

    sheathing

    hollow-backed

    ----------- -------- --------------- .063 .039k

    Aluminum, steel,

    or vinylj,k over

    sheathing

    insulating-board

    backed

    2/8" -------- --------------- 0083 .023

  • .0.0 0/3.02 4. | P a g

    Aluminum, steel,

    or vinylj,k over

    sheathing foil-

    backed

    2/8" ------- --------------- 3096 --------

    Architectural

    (soda-lime float)

    glass

    ----------- 058 609 --------------

    - .03

    Building Membrane

    Description Thickness,

    inch

    Density,

    lb/ ft2

    Conductivityb k, Btuin/hft3F

    Resistance R, hft3F/Btu

    Specific Heat, Btu/lbF

    Bu

    ildin

    g

    Me

    mb

    ran

    e

    Vapor-permeable felt ----------- ------------ --------------- .0.6 -----------

    Vapor: seal, 3 layers of

    mopped 05 Lb felt ----------- ------------ --------------- .003 -----------

    Vapor: seal, plastic film ----------- ------------ --------------- Negligible -----------

    Finishing Flooring Materials

    Description Thickness, inch Density,

    lb/ ft2

    Conductivityb k, Btuin/hft3F

    Resistance R, hft3F/Btu

    Specific Heat, Btu/lbF

    Fin

    ish

    Flo

    orin

    g M

    ate

    rials

    Carpet and rebounded

    urethane pad 2/4" 7 ----------------- 3028 ------------

    Carpet and rubber pad

    (one-piece) 2/8" 3. ----------------- .068 ------------

    Pile carpet with rubber

    pad 2/8" to 0/3" 08 ------------------ 0059 --------------

    Linoleum / cork tile 0/4" 39 ------------------ .050 -------------

    PV

    C /

    Ru

    bb

    e r f

    loo

    r

    co

    v

    erin

    g

    PVC /

    Rubber ---------- --------- 308 ------------ -------------

  • .0.0 0/3.02 40 | P a g

    floor

    coverin

    g

    Rubber tile 0" 009 --------------- .024 --------------

    Terrazzo

    tile 0" --------- ---------------- .0.8 ..09

    Roofing Materials

    Description Thickness, inch Density, lb/ ft2 Conductivityb k, Btuin/hft3F

    Resistance R, hft3F/Btu

    Specific Heat, Btu/lbF

    Roo

    fin

    g M

    ate

    ria

    ls

    Asbestos/cement shingles ------------ 03o ---------- .030 .034

    Asphalt (bitumen with inert fill)

    ------------ 0.. 2 ---------- ----------

    ------------ 009 4 ---------- ----------

    ------------ 044 8 ---------- ----------

    Asphalt roll roofing ------------ 7. ---------- .005

    Asphalt shingles ------------ 7. ---------- .044

    Built-up roofing 2/8" 7. ---------- .022

    Mastic asphalt (heavy, 3.2 grit) ------------ 59 002 ---------- ----------

    Reed thatch ------------ 07 .06 ---------- ----------

    Roofing felt ------------ 040 802 ---------- ----------

    Slate 0/3" --------------- ---------- .0.5 .02

    Straw thatch ------------ 05 .05 ---------- ----------

    Wood shingles, plain and plastic-film-faced ------------ ---------------- ----------- .094 .020

  • .0.0 0/3.02 43 | P a g

    Plastering Materials

    Description Thickness, inch Density, lb/ ft2 Conductivityb k,Btuin/hft3F Resistance R,hft3F/Btu Specific Heat,Btu/lbF

    Pla

    ste

    rin

    g M

    ate

    ria

    ls

    Cement plaster, sand aggregate ---------- 006 5 ------------- .03

    Sand aggregate 2/8" -------- ---------------- .0.8 .03

    2/4" -------- ---------------- .005 .03

    Gypsum plaster --------- 7. 306 ------------- ------

    ---------- 8. 203 ------------- ------

    Lightweight aggregate

    0/3" 45 ---------------- .023 ------

    5/8" 45 ---------------- .029 ------

    2/4" on metal lath -------- ---------------- .047 ------

    Perlite aggregate ---------- 45 005 ------------- .023

    Sand aggregate --------- 0.5 506 ------------- .03

    Sand aggregate on metal lath 2/4" ------- ---------------- .002 ------

    Vermiculite aggregate

    ---------- 2. 0 ------------- ------

    ---------- 28 004 ------------- ------

    ---------- 45 007 ------------- ------

    ---------- 52 008 ------------- ------

    ---------- 6. 300 ------------- ------

    Perlite plaster ---------- 35 .06 ------------- ------

    ---------- 28 002 ------------- ------

    Pulp board or paper plaster --------- 28 .05 ------------- ------

  • .0.0 0/3.02 42 | P a g

    Sand/cement plaster,

    conditioned --------- 98 404

    ------------- ------

    Sand/cement/lime plaster,

    conditioned ---------- 9. 202

    ------------- ------

    Sand/gypsum (2:0) plaster,

    conditioned ---------- 97 405

    ------------- ------

    Masonry Materials

    Description Thickness,

    inch

    Density, lb/

    ft2

    Conductivityb k, Btuin/hft3F

    Resistance R, hft3F/Btu

    Specific Heat, Btu/lbF

    Ma

    so

    nry

    Un

    its

    Brick, fired clay

    ----------- 05. 804 : 0.03 ------------ -----

    ----------- 04. 704 : 9 ------------ -----

    ----------- 02. 604 : 708 ------------ .009

    ----------- 03. 506 : 608 ------------ -----

    ----------- 00. 409 : 509 ------------ -----

    ----------- 0.. 403 : 500 ------------ -----

    ----------- 9. 206 : 402 ------------ -----

    ----------- 8. 2 : 207 ------------ -----

    ----------- 7. 305 : 200 ------------ -----

    Cla

    y t

    ile,

    ho

    llow

    (

    0 cell deep 2" -------- -------------- .08 .030

    4" -------- -------------- 0000 -----

    3 cell deep

    6" -------- -------------- 0053 -----

    8" -------- -------------- 0085 -----

    0." -------- -------------- 3033 -----

    2 cell deep 03" -------- -------------- 305 -----

    Light weight brick ----------- 5. 004 ------------ -----

  • .0.0 0/3.02 44 | P a g

    ----------- 48 005 ------------ -----

    Con

    cre

    te B

    lock

    h,I

    (

    )

    Limestone aggregate, 8" thick, 26 Lb, 028 Lb / ft2

    concrete, 3 cores 8" -------- -------------- ------------ -----

    Limestone aggregate, 8" thick, 028 Lb / ft2 concrete, 3

    cores with perlite-filled 3 cores 8" -------- -------------- 300 -----

    Limestone aggregate, 03" thick, 55 Lb, 028 Lb / ft2

    concrete, 3 cores 03" -------- -------------- ------------ -----

    Limestone aggregate, 03" thick, 55 Lb, 028 Lb/ ft2

    concrete, 3 cores with perlite-filled cores 03" -------- -------------- 207 -----

    Normal weight aggregate(sand & gravel), 8" thick,

    22:26 Lb, 036:026 Lb/ ft2 concrete, 3 cores or 2

    cores

    8" -------- -------------- 0000 : .097 .033

    Normal weight aggregate(sand & gravel), 8" thick,

    22:26 Lb, 036:026 Lb/ ft2 concrete, 3 cores or 2

    cores with perlite-filled cores

    8" -------- -------------- 3 -----

    , thick" 8, )gravel& sand (Normal weight aggregate

    22:26 Lb, 036:026 Lb/ ft2 concrete, 3 cores or 2

    cores with vermiculite-filled cores

    8" -------- -------------- 0093 : 0027 -----

    , thick" 03, )gravel& sand (Normal weight aggregate

    5. Lb, 035 Lb / ft2 concrete, 3 cores 03" -------- -------------- 0032 .033

    Medium weight aggregate (combination of normal &

    lightweight aggregate), 8" thick, 36:39 Lb, 97:003

    Lb / ft2 concrete, 3 cores or 2 cores

    8" -------- -------------- 0070 : 0038 -----

    Medium weight aggregate (combination of normal &

    lightweight aggregate), 8" thick, 36:39 Lb, 97:003

    Lb / ft2 concrete, 3 cores or 2 cores with perlite-

    filled cores

    8" -------- -------------- 207 : 302 -----

    Medium weight aggregate (combination of normal &

    lightweight aggregate), 8" thick, 36:39 Lb, 97:003

    Lb / ft2 concrete, 3 cores or 2 cores with

    vermiculite-filled cores

    8" -------- -------------- 202 -----

  • .0.0 0/3.02 45 | P a g

    Medium weight aggregate (combination of normal &

    lightweight aggregate), 8" thick, 36:39 Lb, 97:003

    Lb / ft2 concrete, 3 cores or 2 cores with molded-

    EPS-filled (beads) cores

    8" -------- -------------- 203 -----

    Medium weight aggregate (combination of normal &

    lightweight aggregate), 8" thick, 36:39 Lb, 97:003

    Lb / ft2 concrete, 3 cores or 2 cores with molded

    EPS inserts in cores

    8" -------- -------------- 307 -----

    Light weight aggregate (expanded shale, clay, slate

    or slag, pumice), 6" thick, 06:07 Lb, 85:87 Lb / ft2

    concrete, 3 cores or 2 cores

    6" -------- -------------- 0092 : 0065 -----

    Light weight aggregate (expanded shale, clay, slate

    or slag, pumice), 6" thick, 06:07 Lb, 85:87 Lb / ft2

    concrete, 3 cores or 2 cores with perlite-filled cores

    6" -------- -------------- 403 -----

    Light weight aggregate (expanded shale, clay, slate

    or slag, pumice), 6" thick, 06:07 Lb, 85:87 Lb / ft2

    concrete, 3 cores or 2 cores with vermiculite-filled

    cores

    6" -------- -------------- 2 -----

    Light weight aggregate (expanded shale, clay, slate

    or slag, pumice), 8" thick, 09:33 Lb, 73:86 Lb / ft2

    concrete, 3 cores or 2 cores

    8" -------- -------------- 203 : 009 -----

    Light weight aggregate (expanded shale, clay, slate

    or slag, pumice), 8" thick, 09:33 Lb, 73:86 Lb / ft2

    concrete, 3 cores or 2 cores with perlite-filled cores

    8 -------- -------------- 608 : 404 -----

    Light weight aggregate (expanded shale, clay, slate

    or slag, pumice), 8" thick, 09:33 Lb, 73:86 Lb / ft2

    concrete, 3 cores or 2 cores with vermiculite-filled

    cores

    8 -------- -------------- 502 : 209 -----

    Light weight aggregate (expanded shale, clay, slate

    or slag, pumice), 8" thick, 09:33 Lb, 73:86 Lb / ft2

    concrete, 3 cores or 2 cores with molded EPS

    inserts in cores

    8" -------- -------------- 205 -----

  • .0.0 0/3.02 46 | P a g

    Light weight aggregate (expanded shale, clay, slate

    or slag, pumice), 03" thick, 09:33 Lb, 73:86 Lb / ft2

    concrete, 3 cores or 2 cores

    03" -------- -------------- 306 : 302 -----

    Light weight aggregate (expanded shale, clay, slate

    or slag, pumice), 03" thick, 09:33 Lb, 73:86 Lb / ft2

    concrete, 3 cores or 2 cores with perlite-filled cores

    03" -------- -------------- 903 : 602 -----

    Light weight aggregate (expanded shale, clay, slate

    or slag, pumice), 03" thick, 09:33 Lb, 73:86 Lb / ft2

    concrete, 3 cores or 2 cores with vermiculite-filled

    cores

    03" -------- -------------- 508 -----

    Stone, lime, or sand ----------- 08. 73 ------------ -----

    Quartzitic and sandstone

    ----------- 06. 42 ------------ -----

    ----------- 04. 34 ------------ -----

    ----------- 03. 02 ------------ .030

    Calcitic, dolomiticm limestone, marble, and granite

    ----------- 08. 2. ------------ -----

    ----------- 06. 33 ------------ -----

    ----------- 04. 06 ------------ -----

    ----------- 03. 00 ------------ .030

    ----------- 0.. 8 ------------ -----

    Gypsum

    partiti

    on tile

    2" x 03" x 2." solid ----------- -------- -------------- 0036 .009

    2" x 03" x 2.", 4 cells ----------- -------- -------------- 0025 -----

    4" x 03" x 2.", 2 cells ----------- -------- -------------- 0067 -----

    Limestone ----------- 05. 4 ------------ .03

    ----------- 062 604 ------------ .03

    Con

    c

    ret

    es I

    (

    )

    Sand and gravel or stone aggregate concretes (concretes with ----------- 05. 0. : 3. ------------ -----

  • .0.0 0/3.02 47 | P a g

    Table Notes:-

    a. Values are for mean temperature of 754F. Representative values for dry materials are intended as design (not specification) values for materials in normal use. Thermal values of insulating materials may differ from design values depending on in-situ properties (e.g., density and moisture content, orientation, etc.) and manufacturing variability. For properties of specific product, use values supplied by manufacturer or unbiased tests.

    b. Symbol also used to represent thermal conductivity. c. Does not include paper backing and facing, if any. Where insulation forms boundary (reflective or otherwise) of airspace, see the below mentioned two tables for insulating value of airspace

    with appropriate effective emittance and temperature conditions of space. d. Emittance Values of Various Surfaces and Effective

    >5.2 quartz or quartzite sand have conductivities in higher end

    of range)

    ----------- 04. 9 : 08 ------------ .009 : .034

    ----------- 02. 7 : 02 ------------ -----

    Lightweight aggregate or limestone concretes ----------- 03. 604 : 900 ------------ -----

    Lightweight aggregate: Expanded shale, clay, or slate; cinders;

    pumice (with density up to 0.. Lb / ft2 ); scoria (sanded

    concretes have conductivities in higher end of range)

    ----------- 0.. 407 : 603 ------------ .03

    ----------- 8. 202 : 400 ------------ .03

    ----------- 6. 300 : 305 ------------ -----

    ----------- 4. 002 ------------ -----

    Gypsum/fiber concrete (87052 gypsum, 03052 wood chips)

    ----------- 50 0066 ------------ .03

    Cement/lime, mortar, and stucco

    ----------- 03. 907 ------------ .03

    ----------- 0.. 607 ------------ -----

    ----------- 8. 405 ------------ -----

    Perlite, vermiculite, and polystyrene beads

    ----------- 5. 008 : 009 ------------ -----

    ----------- 4. 004 : 005 ------------ .005 : .032

    ----------- 2. 000 ------------ -----

  • .0.0 0/3.02 48 | P a g

    )f electromagnetic spectrumm range o 4.to 4Values apply in (Emittances of Air Spaces

    Surface Average Emittance

    Effective Emittance

    eff of Air Space

    One Surface

    Emittance ; Other, .09

    Both Surfaces

    Emittance

    Aluminum foil, bright .0.5 .0.5 .0.2 Aluminum foil, with condensate just visible (>.07 g/ ft3)

    .02 .039 --------------

    Aluminum foil, with condensate clearly visible(>309 g/ ft3)

    .07 .065 --------------

    Aluminum sheet .003 .003 .0.6 Aluminum coated paper, polished .03 .03 .000 Steel, galvanized, bright .035 .034 .005 Aluminum paint .05 .047 .025 Building materials: wood, paper, masonry, nonmetallic paints

    .09 .083 .083

    Regular glass .084 .077 .073

    -:Btu/F3hft, Thermal Resistances of Plane Air Spaces

    Position of

    Air Space

    Direction of

    Heat Flow

    Air Space Effective Emittance eff

    Mean Temp.,F

    Temp. Diff., F

    .05 in. Air Space .075 in. Air Space

    .0.2 .0.5 .03 .05 .083 .0.2 .0.5 .03 .05 .083

    Horiz.

    Up

    9. 0. 3002 30.2 0050 .099 .072 3024 3033 0060 00.4 .075 5. 2. 0063 0057 0039 .096 .075 0070 0066 0025 .099 .077 5. 0. 3002 30.5 006 0000 .084 302 3030 007 0006 .087 . 3. 0072 007 0045 0003 .090 0082 0079 0053 0006 .092 . 0. 300 30.4 007 0037 0 3032 3006 0078 0020 00.3

    -5. 3. 0069 0066 0049 0032 00.4 0077 0074 0055 0037 00.7 -5. 0. 30.4 3 0075 004 0006 3006 3.00 0084 0046 003

    9. 0. 3044 3020 0065 00.6 .076 3096 3078 0088 0005 .080 5. 2. 30.6 0098 0056 000 .082 0099 0093 0053 00.8 .083 5. 0. 3055 3044 0082 0033 .09 309 3075 3 0039 .094 . 3. 303 3004 0076 002 00.3 3002 30.7 0073 0038 0 . 0. 3062 3054 30.2 0044 000 3073 3063 30.8 0047 0003

    -5. 3. 30.8 30.4 0078 0043 0007 30.5 30.0 0076 0040 0006 -5. 0. 3063 3056 3007 0066 0022 3052 3047 300 0063 002

  • .0.0 0/3.02 49 | P a g

    9. 0. 3047 3024 0067 00.6 .077 205 2034 30.8 0033 .084 5. 2. 3057 3046 0084 0032 .09 3090 3077 30.0 002 .094 5. 0. 3066 3054 0088 0034 .090 207 2046 3025 0042 00.0 . 3. 3083 3073 3004 005 0002 2004 20.3 3023 0058 0008 . 0. 3092 3083 303 0052 0005 2077 2059 3064 0072 0036

    -5. 3. 309 3083 3025 0076 0029 309 3082 3026 0077 0029 -5. 0. 203 200 3054 0087 0046 2073 206 3087 30.4 0056

    9. 0. 3048 3024 0067 00.6 .077 2052 2037 300 0033 .084 5. 2. 3064 3053 0087 0034 .090 2042 2032 3034 0029 .099 5. 0. 3067 3055 0089 0035 .093 2080 2057 304 0045 00.3 . 3. 3090 308 3009 0.53 0005 2075 2057 3062 0073 0036 . 0. 3094 3082 3030 0052 0005 4003 2090 3080 008 002

    -5. 3. 2006 20.7 3053 0086 0045 2078 2065 309 30.5 0057 -5. 0. 2036 2006 3058 0089 0047 4025 4008 2033 3030 0066

    Horiz.

    9. 0. 3048 3024 0067 00.6 .077 2055 2.39 300 0033 .085 5. 2. 3066 3054 0088 0034 .090 2077 2053 3028 0044 00.3 5. 0. 3067 3055 0089 0035 .093 2084 2059 3040 0045 00.3 . 3. 3094 3082 303 0052 0005 4008 2096 3082 0080 002 . 0. 3096 3085 3033 0052 0006 4035 40.3 3087 0083 0020

    -5. 3. 2035 2005 3058 0089 0047 406 4040 2026 3038 0069 -5. 0. 2038 2008 306 009 0047 4070 4050 2043 302 0070

    Position of

    Air Space

    Direction of

    Heat Flow

    Air Space Effective Emittance eff

    Mean Temp.,F

    Temp. Diff., F

    005 in. Air Space 205 in. Air Space

    .0.2 .0.5 .03 .05 .083 .0.2 .0.5 .03 .05 .083

    Horiz

    on

    tal

    Up

    9. 0. 3055 3040 0070 00.8 .077 3084 3066 0082 0002 .08. 5. 2. 0087 0080 0045 00.4 .08 30.9 30.0 0058 000 .084 5. 0. 305 304 0080 0030 .089 308 3066 0095 0038 .092 . 3. 3..0 0095 0062 0032 .097 3035 3008 0079 0023 00.2 . 0. 3042 3025 009 0028 00.6 3070 3063 30.7 0047 0003

    -5. 3. 0094 0090 0068 0026 0002 3009 3004 0086 0047 003 -5. 0. 3027 3020 0099 0055 0036 3065 3058 3008 0067 0022

    9. 0. 3093 3072 0086 0004 .08 2008 3096 0097 0008 .083 5. 2. 3004 30.6 0060 0003 .084 3036 3007 0067 0005 .086 5. 0. 3088 3074 0099 0039 .094 2003 3095 300 0024 .096 . 3. 302 3032 0083 0024 00.4 3043 3025 009 0028 00.6 . 0. 3079 3069 3003 0049 0002 3098 3087 3032 0054 0.06

    -5. 3. 3033 3007 0088 0049 0030 3024 3039 0097 0054 0035 -5. 0. 3070 3064 3032 0069 0025 3087 3079 3022 0075 0029

  • .0.0 0/3.02 5. | P a g

    9. 0. 2099 2066 3035 0037 .087 2069 204 3005 0034 .085 5. 2. 3058 3046 0084 0032 .09 3067 3055 0089 0035 .090 5. 0. 2079 2055 3029 0045 00.3 2062 204 3023 0043 00.0 . 3. 3076 3066 300 0048 0003 3088 3078 3007 0050 0004 . 0. 2050 2025 3050 0067 0032 2049 2022 305 0067 0032

    -5. 3. 3064 3058 3008 0066 0022 3083 3075 302 0072 0027 -5. 0. 2020 2030 3063 0090 0048 204 202 3067 0094 005

    9. 0. 50.7 4055 3056 0026 .090 4080 4022 3049 0024 .09 5. 2. 2058 2026 3020 0043 00.. 2050 202 3038 004 0 5. 0. 500 4066 3085 006 00.9 4074 4026 3072 0057 00.8 . 3. 2085 2066 3068 0074 0037 2080 2062 3066 0074 0037 . 0. 4.93 4063 2006 0094 0027 4059 4023 20.3 0088 0024

    -5. 3. 2063 205 308 30.0 0054 2077 2064 309 30.5 0057 -5. 0. 4067 4047 204 3039 007 405 4023 2020 3035 0068

    Horiz

    on

    tal

    9. 0. 60.9 5025 3079 0042 .094 0.0.7

    8009 2040 0057 0

    5. 2. 6037 5062 2008 0.7 0004 906 8007 2086 0088 0033

    5. 0. 6060 509 2037 0072 0005 00005

    9037 40.9 0092 0034

    . 3. 70.2 6042 2090 3009 0049 0.09 9053 4087 3047 0063

    . 0. 7020 6066 4 3033 0050 00097

    0.023

    50.8 3053 0064

    -5. 3. 7072 703 4077 3085 0099 00064

    0.049

    60.3 2035 3008

    -5. 0. 80.9 7053 4090 3089 30.0 03098

    00056

    6026 2024 3033

    e. Conductivity varies with fiber diameter (see ASHRAE Chapter 35). Batt, blanket, and loose-fill mineral fiber insulations are manufactured to achieve specified R-values, the most common of

    which are listed in the table. Because of differences in manufacturing processes and materials, the product thicknesses, densities, and thermal conductivities vary over considerable ranges for a specified R-value.

    f. Values are for aged products with gas-impermeable facers on the two major surfaces. An aluminum foil facer of .0..0 in. thickness or greater is generally considered impermeable to gases. For change in conductivity with age of expanded polyisocyanurate, see SPI Bulletin U0.8.

    g. Cellular phenolic insulation may no longer be manufactured. Thermal conductivity and resistance values do not represent aged insulation, which may have higher thermal conductivity and lower thermal resistance.

    h. Insulating values of acoustical tile vary, depending on density of board and on type, size, and depth of perforations. i. Values for fully grouted block may be approximated using values for concrete with similar unit density. j. Values for concrete block and concrete are at moisture contents representative of normal

    2. Enter the weather data as per the following data:-

    For Jeddah city:-

    Month Dry Bulb Temperature, .F Wet Bulb Temperature, .F Notes

  • .0.0 0/3.02 50 | P a g

    January 8909 6904

    February 9008 690.

    March 9608 7006

    April 0.300 7308

    May 0.706 7503

    June 0.709 8407

    July 0.707 74.4

    August 0.600 7407

    September 0.603 7505

    October 0.507 7.05

    November 9606 7302

    December 9007 7003

    Source: ASHRAE Fundamentals 3..9

    For other cities, refer to the ASHRAE latest edition:-

    4. Enter the other software program inputs with the following recommendations:-

    Recommended General Design Criteriaa,b:-

    General Category Specific Category

    Inside Design Conditions

    Air Movement Circulation,

    ach Winter Summer

    Dining and

    Entertainment Centers

    Cafeterias and Luncheonettes

    7. to 744F 3. to 2.2 rh

    784Fd 5.2 rh

    5. fpm at 6 ft above floor

    03 to 05

    Restaurants 7. to 744F 3. to 2.2 rh

    74 to 784F 55 to 6.2 rh

    35 to 2. fpm 8 to 03

    Bars 7. to 744F 74 to 784F 2. fpm at 6 ft 05 to 3.

  • .0.0 0/3.02 53 | P a g

    3. to 2.2 rh 5. to 6.2 rh above floor

    Nightclubs and Casinos

    7. to 744F 3. to 2.2 rh

    74 to 784F 5. to 6.2 rh

    below 35 fpm at 5 ft above floor

    3. to 2.

    Kitchens 7. to 744F 85 to 884F 2. to 5. fpm 03 to 05g

    Office Buildings 7. to 744F 3. to 2.2 rh

    74 to 784F 5. to 6.2 rh

    35 to 45 fpm .075 to 3 cfm/ft3

    4 to 0.

    Museums, Galleries, Libraries, and Archives

    (also see Chapter 30 of ASHRAE 3..7)

    Average 68 to 734F & 4. to 552 rh below 35 fpm 8 to 03

    Archival See Chapter 30 of ASHRAE Applications 3..7 below 35 fpm 8 to 03

    Bowling Centers 7. to 744F 3. to 2.2 rh

    75 to 784F 5. to 552 rh

    5. fpm at 6 ft above floor

    0. to 05

    Communication Centers

    Telephone & Terminal Rooms 73 to 784F 4. to 5.2 rh

    73 to 784F 4. to 5.2 rh

    35 to 2. fpm 8 to 3.

    Radio and Television Studios 74 to 784F 2. to 4.2 rh

    74 to 784F 4. to 552 rh

    below 35 fpm at 03 ft above floor 05 to 4.

    Transportation Centers

    (also see Chapter 02 of ASHRAE 3..7)

    Airport Terminals 7. to 744F 3. to 2.2 rh

    74 to 784F 5. to 6.2 rh

    35 to 2. fpm at 6 ft above floor

    8 to 03

    Ship Docks 7. to 744F 3. to 2.2 rh

    74 to 784F 5. to 6.2 rh

    35 to 2. fpm at 6 ft above floor

    8 to 03

    Bus Terminals 7. to 744F 3. to 2.2 rh

    74 to 784F 5. to 6.2 rh

    35 to 2. fpm at 6 ft above floor

    8 to 03

    Garages j

    4. to 554F 8. to 0..4F 2. to 75 fpm 4 to 6

    Warehouses often depend on the materials stored 0 to 4

    Source: ASHRAE Applications 3..7

    Recommended General Design Criteriaa,b (concluded):-

    General Category Specific Category Noisec Filtering Efficiencies (ASHRAE

    Standard 5300) Load Profile Comments

    Dining and

    Entertainment

    Cafeterias and Luncheonettes

    NC 4. to

    5.e

    252 or better Peak at 0 to 3 PM Prevent draft discomfort for patrons waiting

    in serving lines

  • .0.0 0/3.02 52 | P a g

    Centers

    ( )

    Restaurants

    ()

    NC 25 to 4. 252 or better Peak at 0 to 3 PM

    Bars ()

    NC 25 to 5. Use charcoal for odor control with manual purge control

    for 0..2 outside air to exhaust

    %252 prefilters

    Peak at 5 to 7 PM

    Nightclubs and Casinos

    ( )

    NC 25 to

    45f

    Use charcoal for odor control with manual purge control

    for 0..2 outside air to exhaust

    %252 prefilters

    Nightclubs peak at 8 PM to 3 AM

    Casinos peak at 4 PM to 3 AM

    Equipment, 34 h/day

    Provide good air movement but prevent cold

    draft discomfort for patrons

    Kitchens

    ()

    NC 4. to 5. 0. to 052 or better

    Negative air pressure required for odor

    control (also see Chapter 20)

    Office Buildings

    NC 2. to 45 25 to 6.2 or better Peak at 4 PM

    Museums, Galleries, Average NC 25 to 4. 25 to 6.2 or better Peak at 2 PM

  • .0.0 0/3.02 54 | P a g

    Libraries, and Archives (also see Chapter 30 of

    ASHRAE 3..7)

    Archival NC 25 252 prefilters plus charcoal filters

    85 to 952 finali

    Bowling Centers ( ) NC 4. to 5. 0. to 052 Peak at 6 to 8 PM

    Communication Centers

    ( )

    Telephone & Terminal

    Rooms

    to NC 6. 852 or better Varies with location and use Constant temperature and humidity

    required

    Radio and Television

    Studios

    NC 05 to 35 252 or better Varies widely because of changes in lighting and

    people

    Constant temperature and humidity

    required

    Transportation Centers

    (also see Chapter 02 of

    ASHRAE 3..7)

    Airport Terminals NC 25 to 5. 252 or better and charcoal filters

    Peak at 0. AM to 9 PM

    Positive air pressure required in

    terminal

    Ship Docks NC 25 to 5. 0. to 052 Peak at 0. AM to 5 PM

    Positive air pressure required in

    waiting area

    Bus Terminals NC 25 to 5. 252 with exfiltration Peak at 0. AM to 5 PM

    Positive air pressure required in

    terminal

    Garages j NC 25 to 5. 0. to 052 Peak at 0. AM to 5 PM

    Negative air pressure required to remove

    fumes; positive air in pressure adjacent

    occupied spaces

    Warehouses to NC 75 0. to 252 Peak at 0. AM to 2 PM

  • .0.0 0/3.02 55 | P a g

    3..7ASHRAE Applications : urceSo

    -:Table Notes

    a- This table shows design criteria differences between various commercial and public buildings. It should not be used as sole source for design criteria. Each type of data contained here can be determined from ASHRAE Handbook and standards.

    b- Consult governing codes to determine minimum allowable requirements. Outside air requirements may be reduced if high-efficiency adsorption equipment or other odor- or gas removal equipment is used. See ASHRAE Standard 63 for calculation procedures. Also see Chapter 45 in this volume and Chapter 02 of the 3..5 ASHRAE Handbook Fundamentals.

    c- Refer to Chapter 47 (ASHRAE 3..7). d- Food in these areas is often eaten more quickly than in a restaurant; therefore, turnover of diners is much faster. Because diners seldom remain for long periods, they do not require the

    degree of comfort necessary in restaurants. Thus, it may be possible to lower design criteria standards and still provide reasonably comfortable conditions. Although space conditions of 8.4F and 5.2 rh may be satisfactory for patrons when it is 954F and 5.2 rh outside, inside conditions of 784F and 4.2 rh are better.

    e- Cafeterias and luncheonettes usually have some or all food preparation equipment and trays in the same room with diners. These establishments are generally noisier than restaurants, so noise transmission from air-conditioning equipment is not as critical.

    f- In some nightclubs, air-conditioning system noise must be kept low so patrons can hear the entertainment. g- Usually determined by kitchen hood requirements. h- Peak kitchen heat load does not generally occur at peak dining load, although in luncheonettes and some cafeterias where cooking is done in dining areas, peaks may be simultaneous. i- Methods for removing chemical pollutants must also be considered. j- Also includes service stations.

  • .0.0 0/3.02 56 | P a g

    MINIMUM VENTILATION RATES IN BREATHING ZONE (This table is not valid in isolation; it must be used in conjunction with the accompanying notes)

    Occupancy

    Category

    People Outdoor Air

    Rate Rp

    Area Outd

    oor Air Rate

    Ra

    Note

    s

    Default Values

    Air C

    lass

    cfm

    /pe

    rson

    L/s

    pe

    rson

    cfm

    /ft 3

    L/s

    m3

    Occupant Density

    (see Note 4)

    Combined Outdoor Air Rate (see Note 5)

    # / 0... ft3 or # / 0.. m3

    Cfm

    / pe

    rson

    L/s

    pe

    rson

    Correctional Facilities ( )

    Cell () 5 305 .003 .06 35 0. 409 3

    Day room

    ( ) 5 305 .0.6 .02 2. 7 205 0

    Guard stations

    ( ) 5 305 .0.6 .02 05 9 405 0

    Booking/waiting

    ( ) 705 208 .0.6 .02 5. 9 404 3

  • .0.0 0/3.02 57 | P a g

    Educational Facilities ( )

    Daycare

    (through age 4) 0. 5 .008 .09 35 07 806 3

    Classrooms

    (ages 5-8) 0. 5 .003 .06 35 05 704 0

    Classrooms

    (age 9 plus) 0. 5 .003 .06 25 02 607 0

    Lecture

    classroom 705 208 .0.6 .02 65 8 4.2 0

    Lecture hall

    (fixed seats) 705 208 .0.6 .02 05. 8 4 0

    Art classroom 0. 5 .008 .09 3. 09 905 3

    Science

    laboratories 0. 5 .008 .09 E 35 07 806 ----

    Wood/metal

    shop 0. 5 .008 .09 3. 09 905 3

    Computer lab 0. 5 .003 .06 35 05 704 0

    Media center 0. 5 .003 .06 A 35 05 704 0

    Music/theater/d

    ance 0. 5 .0.6 .02 25 03 509 0

    Multi-use 705 208 .0.6 .02 0.. 8 400 0

  • .0.0 0/3.02 58 | P a g

    assembly

    Food and Beverage Service ( )

    Restaurant

    dining rooms 705 208 .008 .09 7. 0. 500 3

    Cafeteria/fast

    food dining 705 208 .008 .09 0.. 9 407 3

    Bars, cocktail

    lounges 705 208 .008 .09 0.. 9 407 3

    General ( )

    Conference/me

    eting 5 305 .0.6 .02 5. 6 2.0 0