ျပည္သူ႔လႊတ္ေတာ္ကုိယ္စားျပဳေကာ္မတီ...

1

ordkif;0if rSwfwrf; rSwf&mrsm;

cifausmf[ef&SmazGpkaqmif;jyKpkonf

jynfolŒv$wfawmf ukd,fpm;jyKaumfrwDzJGŒpnf;jcif; (5)ESpfjynfhtxdrf;trSwftjzpf

trsKd;om;'Drkdua&pDtzJGŒcsKyf (vGwfajrmufe,fajr) *syefXmecJGpmayESifh okawoeXmerS xkwfa0onf

jynfolŒv$wfawmfukd,fpm;jyKaumfrwDorkdif;0ifrSwfwrf;rSwf&mrsm;

1998 = 2003

jynfolŒv$wfawmf ukd,fpm;ðyaumfrwD

2

yxrt}udrftkyfa& (1000)

2003 ckESpf/ pufwifbmv

&SmazGpkaqmif;jyKpkolcifausmf[ef

xkwfa0oltrsKd;om;'Drkdua&pDtzJGŒcsKyf (vGwfajrmufe,fajr) *syefXmecJG

pmayESifhokawoeXmerS xkwfa0onf

rsufESmzkH;tjyiftqifarmifawmuf

twGif;tjyiftqifarmifEkdif / ukdykn

3


rmwdum

tydkif; (1)

1? jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD 152? jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD. rJqENe,fudk,fpm;ðyr_ 223? jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD. xkwfjyefa=unmcsufrsm;ESifh

ywfoufI a':atmifqef;pk=unf. oabmxm; 234? jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD. xkwfjyefa=unmcsufrsm;ESifh

ywfoufI twGif;a&;rSL; OD;at;omatmif. oabmxm; 255? trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDzGJŒcsKyf . pmtrSwf - 060 § pnf; ( +idrf ) § 96 ?

&ufpGJ - 1996 ckESpf/ rwfv (25) &uf? 276? wkdif;&if;om;EdkifiHa&;ygwDrsm;. jynfollŒv$wfawmfac:,lay;&ef awmif;qkdcsuf 327? trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzJGŒcsKyf . pmtrSwf - 047§pnf; (csrf;)§98 ?

&ufpGJ - 1998 ckESpf/ ZGefv (23)&uf? 348? a':atmifqef;pk=unf . jynfolrsm;tm;yef=um;csuf

Zlvdkifv 28 &uf / 1998 ckESpf 359? typftcwf&yfpJxm;aomtzGJŒrsm;. jynfollŒv$wfawmfac:,lay;&ef

awmif;qkdcsuf 3710? vufiif;EdkifiHa&;tajctaetay: rGefjynfopfygwD. tjrif 3911? trsdK;om;'Drkdua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf . jynfolŒv$wfawmfac:,lzGJŒpnf;a&;ESifh

ywfoufI jynfolvlxkodk‹ yef=um;csuf / 1998 ckESpf/ =o*kwfv (18) &uf? 4112? trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf . a=unmcsuftrSwf 35 (8§98) 4513? a':atmifqef;pk=unf. jrefrmhwyfrawmfom;rsm;odk‹ yef=um;csuf

=o*kwfv 28 &uf/ 1998 ckESpf 4714? a':atmifqef;pk=unf. jrefrmEkdifiHjynfolrsm;odk‹yef=um;csuf

pufwifbmv 19 &uf/ 1998 ckESpf? 4915? jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD ESpfywfvnftxdrf;trSwfae‹wGif

ajym=um;onfh jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD OuUÏ OD;atmifa&$.rdef‹cGef;? 1999 ckESpf/ pufwifbmv (16)&uf? 51

16? jynfolŒv$wfawmfukd,fpm;ðyaumfrwD ESpfywfvnftxdrf;trSwfae‹wGifajym=um;onfh jynfolŒv$wfawmfukd,fpm;ðyaumfrwDtzGJŒ0ifa':atmifqef;pk=unf. rdef‹cGef;? 1999 ckESpf/ pufwifbm (16) &uf// 52

17? 1990 jynfhESpfygwDpkH'Drdkua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyJG 56


4

tydkif; (2)

18? a=unmcsuftrSwf (1) 9119? a=unmcsuftrSwf (2) 9520? a=unmcsuftrSwf (3) 9621? a=unmcsuftrSwf (4) 10122? a=unmcsuftrSwf (5) 10323? a=unmcsuftrSwf (6) 10624? a=unmcsuftrSwf (7) 10825? a=unmcsuftrSwf 1 ( 1 § 99 ) 11226? a=unmcsuftrSwf 2 ( 1 § 99 ) 11527? a=unmcsuftrSwf 3 ( 1 § 99 ) 11728? a=unmcsuftrSwf 4 ( 2 § 99 ) 12129? a=unmcsuftrSwf 5 ( 2 § 99 ) 12230? a=unmcsuftrSwf 6 ( 2 § 99 ) 12631? a=unmcsuftrSwf 7 ( 2 § 99 ) 12932? a=unmcsuftrSwf 8 ( 2 § 99 ) 13033? a=unmcsuftrSwf 9 ( 2 § 99 ) 13134? a=unmcsuftrSwf 10 ( 2 § 99 ) 13335? a=unmcsuftrSwf 11 ( 2 § 99 ) 13536? a=unmcsuftrSwf 12 ( 2 § 99 ) 13637? a=unmcsuftrSwf 13 ( 2 § 99 ) 13838? a=unmcsuftrSwf 14 ( 3 § 99 ) 14539? a=unmcsuftrSwf 15 ( 3 § 99 ) 14740? a=unmcsuftrSwf 16 ( 3 § 99 ) 15041? a=unmcsuftrSwf 17 ( 3 § 99 ) 15142? a=unmcsuftrSwf 18 ( 3 § 99 ) 15443? a=unmcsuftrSwf 19 ( 4 § 99 ) 15844? a=unmcsuftrSwf 20 ( 4 § 99 ) 16145? a=unmcsuftrSwf 21 ( 4 § 99 ) 16346? a=unmcsuftrSwf 22 ( 4 § 99 ) 16447? a=unmcsuftrSwf 23 ( 4 § 99 ) 17248? a=unmcsuftrSwf 24 ( 4 § 99 ) 17949? a=unmcsuftrSwf 25 ( 4 § 99 ) 188

5


50? a=unmcsuftrSwf 26 ( 5 § 99 ) 19051? a=unmcsuftrSwf 27 ( 5 § 99 ) 19452? a=unmcsuftrSwf 28 ( 5 § 99 ) 19653? a=unmcsuftrSwf 29 ( 5 § 99 ) 19754? a=unmcsuftrSwf 30 ( 5 § 99 ) 19955? a=unmcsuftrSwf 31 ( 5 § 99 ) 20056? a=unmcsuftrSwf 33 ( 5 § 99 ) 20257? a=unmcsuftrSwf 34 ( 5 § 99 ) 21458? 1999 ckESpf/ arv(27) &ufae‹/ (9) ESpfajrmuf ygwDpkH'Drkdua&pD taxGaxG

a&G;aumufyGJ ESpfywfvnfae‹wGif jynfol‹v$wfawmfukd,fpm;ðyaumfrwD.qkH;jzwfcsufrsm; 220

59? a=unmcsuftrSwf 35 ( 6 § 99 ) 22460? a=unmcsuftrSwf 36 ( 6 § 99 ) 23061? a=unmcsuftrSwf 37 ( 6 § 99 ) 23462? a=unmcsuftrSwf 38 ( 6 § 99 ) 23563? a=unmcsuftrSwf 39 ( 7 § 99 ) 23864? a=unmcsuftrSwf 40 ( 7 § 99 ) 23965? a=unmcsuftrSwf 41 ( 7 § 99 ) 24166? a=unmcsuftrSwf 42 ( 7 § 99 ) 24267? a=unmcsuftrSwf 43 ( 7 § 99 ) 24468? a=unmcsuftrSwf 44 ( 7 § 99 ) 24569? a=unmcsuftrSwf 45 ( 7 § 99 ) 24670? a=unmcsuftrSwf 46 ( 7 § 99 ) 24871? a=unmcsuftrSwf 47 ( 7 § 99 ) 25172? a=unmcsuftrSwf 48 ( 8 § 99 ) 25273? a=unmcsuftrSwf 49 ( 8 § 99 ) 25374? a=unmcsuftrSwf 50 ( 8 § 99 ) 25575? a=unmcsuftrSwf 51 ( 8 § 99 ) 26276? a=unmcsuftrSwf 52 ( 9 § 99 ) 26477? a=unmcsuftrSwf 53 ( 9 § 99 ) 26578? a=unmcsuftrSwf 54 ( 9 § 99 ) 26679? a=unmcsuftrSwf 55 ( 9 § 99 ) 26980? jynfolŒv$wfawmfudkudk,fpm;ðyonfhaumfrwD . wESpfajrmufaomae‹

a=unmpmwrf;? (16-9-98) &ufae‹rS (16-9-99) &ufae‹txd ? 271


6

81? a=unmcsuftrSwf 56 ( 9 § 99 ) 28382? a=unmcsuftrSwf 57 ( 9 § 99 ) 28583? a=unmcsuftrSwf 58 ( 9 § 99 ) 28784? a=unmcsuftrSwf 59 ( 10 § 99 ) 29085? a=unmcsuftrSwf 60 ( 10 § 99 ) 29186? a=unmcsuftrSwf 61 ( 10 § 99 ) 29387? a=unmcsuftrSwf 62 ( 11 § 99 ) 29788? a=unmcsuftrSwf 63 ( 11 § 99 ) 29889? a=unmcsuftrSwf 64 ( 11 § 99 ) 30090? a=unmcsuftrSwf 65 ( 12 § 99 ) 30291? a=unmcsuftrSwf 66 ( 12 § 99 ) 30592? a=unmcsuftrSwf 1 ( 1 § 00 ) 30893? a=unmcsuftrSwf 2 ( 1 § 00 ) 30994? a=unmcsuftrSwf 3 ( 1 § 00 ) 31495? a=unmcsuftrSwf 4 ( 1 § 00 ) 31796? a=unmcsuftrSwf 5 ( 2 § 00 ) 31997? (53)ESpfajrmuf jynfaxmifpkae‹a=unmcsuf

a=unmcsuftrSwf 6 ( 2 § 00 ) 32198? a=unmcsuftrSwf 7 ( 3 § 00 ) 32799? a=unmcsuftrSwf 8 ( 3 § 00 ) 329100? a=unmcsuftrSwf 9 ( 3 § 00 ) 333101? a=unmcsuftrSwf 10 ( 3 § 00 ) 335102? a=unmcsuftrSwf 11 ( 4 § 00 ) 339103? a=unmcsuftrSwf 12 ( 4 § 00 ) 341104? a=unmcsuftrSwf 13 ( 4 § 00 ) 342105? ygwDpkH'Drkdua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJ q,feSpfajrmufa=unmcsuf

a=unmcsuftrSwf 14 ( 5 § 00 ) 343106? a=unmcsuftrSwf 15 ( 8 § 00 ) 347107? a=unmcsuftrSwf 16 ( 8 § 00 ) 349108? a=unmcsuftrSwf 17 ( 8 § 00 ) 351109? a=unmcsuftrSwf 18 ( 9 § 00 ) 353

7


110? a=unmcsuftrSwf 19 ( 9 § 00 ) 357111? a=unmcsuftrSwf 1 ( 9 § 02 ) 358112? a=unmcsuftrSwf 1 ( 10 § 02 ) 359113? a=unmcsuftrSwf 2 ( 10 § 02 ) 360114? jynfolŒv$wfawmfudkudk,fpm;ðyonfhaumfrwD. (56) ESpfajrmuf

jynfaxmifpkae‹ a=unmpmwrf;? 2003ckESpf/azaz:0g&Dv (12) &uf? 361

tydkif; (3)

115? EkdifiHa&;ygwDrsm;rSwfykHwifjcif;Oya' (EdkifiH+idrf0yfydjym;r_wnfaqmufa&;tzGJŒ Oya'trSwf 4§88 ) 375

116? trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf . a=unmcsuftrSwf (9) ?&ufpGJ - 1989 ckESpf/ azaz:0g&Dv (12) &uf? 377

117? a&G;aumufyGJtjyD; jynfaxmifpkwkdif;&if;om;vlrsdK;rsm; EkdifiHa&;ygwDaygif;pkHoabmxm;a=unmcsuf 379

118? EdkifiHawmf+idrf0yfydjym;r_wnfaqmufa&;tzGJŒ. a=unmcsufa=unmcsufrSwf ( 1 § 90 ) 383

119? trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf . *ENDcef;r a=unmpmwrf;&ufpGJ - 1990 jy!fhESpf/ Zlvdkifv ( 28 § 29 ) 388

120? Adkvfatmifausmfvrf; yl;wGJa=unmcsuftrSwf (1)1990 jy!fhESpf/ =o*kwfv (29)&uf? 392

121? &Srf;wdkif;&if;om;rsm;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf rS w&m;ðyvkyfcH&r_twGufe0w OuUÏ xH ay;pm? &ufpGJ - 1996 ckESpf/ 'DZifbmv (28) &uf? 397

122? tusOf;uscH trsdK;om;EdkifiHa&;tiftm;pk. xkwfjyefa=unmcsuf?&ufpGJ - 1999 ckESpf/ arv ( 4 ) &uf ? 406

123? trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzJGŒcsKyfudkudk,fpm;rðyawmhonfhjynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm; 408

124? EdkifiHa&;ygwDrsm;&SifoefrS 'Drdkua&'Dpepfcdkif+rJrnf (OD;cifarmif=unf) 410125? EdkifiHa&;tusOf;om;qdkonfrSm 413126? vGwfvyfa&;opPmt"dÏmefudk;csuf 415

tydk'f (21)

(1) vlwdkif;wGif rdrdEdkifiH. tkyfcsKyfa&;Y ukd,fwdkifjzpfap/ vGwfvyfpGma&G;cs,fvkdufonfh udk,fpm;vS,frsm;rSwqifhjzpfap yg0ifaqmif&GufEdkifcGifh&Sdonf?

(2) vlwdkif;wGif rdrd.EdkifiH&Sd jynfolŒ0efxrf;tzJGŒY 0ifa&mufEdkif&ef wlnDonfhtcGifhta&;&Sdonf?

(3) jynfoljynfom;[email protected] tkyfcsKyfr_tm%m.tajccHjzpf&rnf? tqdkygqENudk tcsdefumvydkif;jcm;vsuf ppfrSefaoma&G;aumufyGJrsm;jzifh xif&Sm;ap&rnf? a&G;aumufyGJrsm;wGifvnf; vlwdkif; tnDtr# qENrJay;EdkifcGifh&Sd&rnfhtjyif/xkda&G;aumufyGJrsm;udk v#dKŒ0SufrJay;pepfjzifhjzpfap/ tvm;wl vGwfvyfaomrJay;pepfjzifhjzpfap usif;y&rnf?

(tjynfjynfqdkif&m vl@tcGif hta&; a=unmpmwrf; )(tjynfjynfqdkif&m vl@tcGif hta&; a=unmpmwrf; )(tjynfjynfqdkif&m vl@tcGif hta&; a=unmpmwrf; )(tjynfjynfqdkif&m vl@tcGif hta&; a=unmpmwrf; )(tjynfjynfqdkif&m vl@tcGif hta&; a=unmpmwrf; )

Article ( 21 )

(1) Everyone has the right to take part in the government ofhis country, directly or through freely chosen representa-tives.

(2) Everyone has the right of equal access to public service inhis country.

(3) The will of the people shall be the basis of the authorityof government; this will shall be expressed in periodicand Genuine elections which shall be by universal suffrageand shall be held by secret vote or by equivalent free vot-ing procedures.

Universal Declaration of Human Rights

Adopted and proclaimed by General Assembly resolution 217 A (III)of 10 December 1948

jrefrmEdkifiHwGif wdkif;&if;om;jynfolvlxk}uD;w&yfvHk; &ifqdkifóuHawGŒae&aom jy\emt&yf&yfrsm; ajyvnfatmifajz&Sif;ay;Edkifa&;ESifhwuG 'Drdkkua&pDEdkifiHawmf}uD;wnfaxmifEdkifa&;wdk‹twGuf jynfolv$wfawmfw&yf tjrefqHk;ay:ayguf&ef tvGefta&;w}uD;vdktyfvSayonf?

xdkodk‹ ta&;w}uD;vdktyfvSaom jynfolŒv$wfawmfw&yfay:aygufvmapa&;twGuf tbufbufrS tpGrf;ukefóud;yrf;aqmif&Gufae=uukefaomjynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;ESifhwuG 'Drdkua&pDta&; óud;yrf;aqmif&Gufae=uaom jrefrmEdkifiHol EdkifiHom;rsm;tm; *k%fðyaomtm;jzifhvnf;aumif;/jynfolŒv$wfawmfw&yf tjrefqHk;ay:aygufvmapa&;twGufvnf; taxmuftyHhjzpfaprnf[k ,Hk=unf,lqaomtm;jzifhvnf;aumif;/ jrefrmhordkif;wGifomru urBmhordkif;wGifyg tifrwefrS xl;jcm;pGmay:aygufcJhaom jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD. rSwfwrf;rSwf&mESifhvkyfaqmifcsufwdk‹tm; 'Drdkua&pDEdkifiHawmfxlaxmif&ef qENjyif;jyaom jrefrmEdkifiHom;rsm;tm; zwf±_avhvmapvdkonfh taejzifhvnf;aumif; jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD. (5)ESpfajrmuf txdrf;trSwfwGif Tpmtkyftm; xkwfa0vdkuf&jcif;jzpfayonf?

Tpmtkyfjzpfajrmufvmapa&;twGuf vdktyfaomtcsuftvufESifhpm&Gufpmwrf;rsm;tm; rem;rae óud;yrf;&SmazGpkaqmif;ay;aom a&eHacsmif;òrdŒe,f rJqENe,ftrSwf(2)/ jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f OD;cifausmf[ef ESifhwuGtbufbufrS 0dkif;0ef;ulnDay;=uoltm;vHk;wdk‹tm; txl;aus;Zl;wif&Sd yga=umif;rSwfwrf;wiftyfygonf?

pmayESifh okawoeXme*syefXmecGJ

trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf (vGwfajrmufe,fajr)

xkwfa0ol. trSmpm

jynfol@v$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD[m jrefrmjynf wdkif;&if;om; jynfolvlxk}uD;w&yfvHk;&JŒ qENudk ¶kyfvHk;azmfxm;wmrdk@ ordkif;t& tifrwefrS wefzdk;}uD;ta&;ygvSygw,f?

opfcdk;cH&vdk@ 0g;udkaygif;uGyf&rSef; od=u/ ðy=uwJh vlxkacgif;aqmif}uD;rsm;&JŒtajrmftjrif}uD;rm;yHkudk u|efawmfwdk@wawG b,favmufrsm; av;pm;vdkufem0dkif;0ef;=uzdk@aumif;vdkufygovJ?

ordkif;udk vlwa,muf&JŒ b0oufwrf;wckeJ@ wdkif;wmwGufcsufvdk@ r&bl;/vlrsdK;eJ@csD+yD; t&Snfudk =unfh=u&rSmjzpfw,f?

urBmrSm 'Duae@txd ay:aygufzl;or# tm%m&SiftrsdK;rsdK;&JŒ b0ed*Hk;[macG;a&yk&ydkufeJ@ tqHk;owf=u&wmcsnf;ygyJ? a0;a0;r=unfhygeJ@/ u|efawmfwdk@EdkifiHrSm ppftm%m&Sifpepfqdk;}uD;udk t"rR pwif xlaxmifcJhwJh Adkvfae0if;eJ@ tarGqdk;udkqufcHcJhwJh Adkvfapmarmifwdk@ ao=uyHkudkyJ=unfh/ vlao˜ aowm[kwf&JŒvm;?

“b,folrðy/ rdrdr_” ygyJ? 'if;wdk@&JŒ 'kp¶kdufr_rSefor#[m om;pOfajr;qufwdkifi&JrD;vdk vdkufrqHk;ygbl;? 'gudk aemufqufcH=uolawG cktxd oHa0*r&=u/ r,l=ubJ quf+yD; rdkufwGif;eufae=uwkef;&Sdao;wm thHrqHk;bl;? vlxkðzwfcsrS ðywftuscH=ur,fhyHkrsdK;acgif;rmae=uw,f? vlpdwfaysmuf+yD; bDvl;obufb0udk usa&mufae=uw,f?

'gjzifh u|efawmfwdk@bmvkyf=urvJævlxkudkpnf;¶kH;+yD; vlxkenf;eJ@z,f&Sm;Edkifzdk@ usm;ukwfusm;cJ/ ZGJcwf/ tm;

xkwf=u&r,f? awmif}uD; z0g;atmuf” pdwf"gwfeJ@ wufnDvufnD OD;xrf;yJhxrf;rarmwrf; ryef;wrf; vkyf=u&rSmjzpfw,f? wu,fvkyf=urS t[kwfjzpfvmrSmrdk@0dkif;vkyfEdkifzdk@ ¶kd;¶kd;om;om; óud;pm;=uygvdk@ av;av;pm;pm; t}uHay;csifygw,f?

jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD&JŒ pm&Gufpmwrf;awGudk aygif;pk+yD;tckvdk pmtkyfjzpfatmif vkyfaqmifwJhtwGuf trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfrSjynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f OD;cifausmf[ef (a&eHacsmif;-2) udk ed*kH;csKyf aus;Zl;pum;qdkyg&ap?

(0if;cuf) t}uHay;yk*~dKvf

jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiHtrsdK;om;aumifpD2003/ rwfv/ (7) &uf?

pum;OD;

1998 ckESpf/ pufwifbmv (16) &ufae@rSm trsdK;om;'Drkdua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfeJ@wkdif;&if;om;vlrsdK;pkEkdifiHa&;ygwDtzGJŒtpnf;rsm;jzpf=uwJh &Srf;wkdif;&if;om;rsm;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf/ &ckdif'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf/ rGeftrdsK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒ/ ZdkrD;trsdK;om;uGef*&ufwkd@u 1990 jynfhESpf/ ygwDpkH'Drdkua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJu wifajr‡mufvkdufwJh “jynfolŒv$wfawmfudkudk,fpm;ðyonfhaumfrwD” ukd zGJŒpnf;cJhygw,f?

tm%mydkifawGu trsdK;om;'Ddrdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf&JŒ v$wfawmfac:,la&;udpPrjzpfajrmufatmif wjynfvkH;rSm&SdwJhv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,ftrsm;tjym;udk xdef;odrf;vkdufwJhtwGuf v$wfawmf&JŒvkyfief;awGvkyfzkd@ 'DaumfrwDudkzGJŒpnf;cJhwmjzpfygw,f//

1990 jynfhESpf/ ygwDpkH'Drdkua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJrSm jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f (485) OD; a&G;cs,fwifajr‡mufcHcJh&+yD; “jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD” pzGJŒcsdefrSm v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f (26) OD; uG,fvGefcJh=u+yDjzpfvkd@ (459)OD;usefygw,f? tJ'DtxJu trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfeJ@ rdwfaqGygwDawGu jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f (251) OD;u “jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD” udkudk,fpm;aqmif&GufEkdifcGifh (Mandate) ay;tyfxm;wJhtwGuf 'DaumfrwDu jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm; w&m;0ifqkH;jzwfvkyfudkifEkdifcGifh&Sdygw,f?

'DpmtkyfjzpfvmykHu wae@rSm trdsK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf (vGwfajrmufe,fajr) *syefXmecGJu udkaomif;jrifhOD; (a&eHacsmif;) usaemfhqDzkH;quf+yD; jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwDuxkwfwJh a=unmcsufawGpkpnf;+yD; pmtkyfxkwfcsifa=umif;/tJ'DtwGufulnDEkdifrvm;ar;vmygw,f? a=unmcsufawGu orkdif;0ifr,fhrSwfwrf;awGjzpf+yD; jynfwGif;rSmawmif wpkwpnf;wnf;/ wae&mwnf;rSm &Ekdifzkd@rvG,fawmhwm a=umifh ulnDr,fvkd@ta=umif;jyefcJh+yD; pwifpkpnf;cJh&mu tckpmtkyfjzpfvmcJhwmyg?

jyKpkol.trSmpm

'DpmtkyfrSm 1990 jynfh/ taxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJt+yD; jynfolŒv$wfawmfac:,la&;twGuf wifjycsuf/ awmif;qkdcsuf/ ay;pm/ rdef@cGef;awGeJ@ jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwDpwifzGJŒpnf;+yD;uwnf;u xkwfjyefcJhwJh a=unmcsuf/ qkH;jzwfcsuf/a=unmpmwrf;awGudk pkpnf;azmfjyxm;wJhtjyif e0w§etzu trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfudkomrubJ tjcm;wkdif;&if;om; EkdifiHa&;ygwDawGtay:yg zdESdyfaew,fqkdwmodapcsifvkd@ &Srf;wkdif;&if;om;rsm;'Ddrdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfu e0w OuUÏ qDa&;wJhpmeJ@ jrefrmjynfEkdifiHa&;twGuf oifhcef;pm,lzkd@ tcsufawGygwJh OD;cifarmif=unf&JŒ “EkdifiHa&;ygwDrsm;&SifoefrS 'Drdkua&pDpepfckdif+rJrnf” aqmif;yg;udkygazmfjyxm;ygw,f//

'Dpmtkyfjzpfajrmufvmzkd@twGuf jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD&JŒ rl&if;a=unmcsuftawmfrsm;rsm; &SmazGay;cJhwJh rkd;óud;owif;pmwkdufrS OD;oef;xGËfESifh tzGJŒom;rsm;/ a=unmcsuftcsdKŒudk CD eJ@ull;ay;cJhwJh trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf (vGwfajrmufe,fajr) jyef=um;a&;XmerS udk=unf0if;ESihftzGJ@om;rsm;/ uGefysLwmpm±kdufay;cJhwJh udkjrqef (u,ef;vli,f)/ pmtkyftjyiftqifeJ@ pmtkyfjzpfvmzkd@ wm0ef,lay;wJh udkykn (aeaZmfEkdif) eJ@ tjcm; 0dkif;0ef;ulnD=uolrsm;tm;vkH;udk trsdK;om;'Drkdua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf (vGwfajrmufe,fajr) *syefXmecGJ/ pmayESifhokawoeXmeudk,fpm; aus;Zl;txl;wifa=umif; ajymvkdygw,f?

cifausmf[ef tzGJŒ0if

jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;tzGJŒ(jrefrmEdkifiH)

,ckvuf&Sd jrefrmjynfonf etz ppftm%m&Sifrsm; rw&m;zdESdyftkyfpdk;onfhtwGuf Armjynfonf wwdkif;jynfvHk; qif;&J'kuQtrsdK;rsdK; awGŒóuHcHpm;ae=u&ygonf?trSefrSm wdkif;jynftkyfcsKyfaomtpdk;&onf wdkif;oljynfom;wdk@. pm;0wfaea&;/ ynma&;/ pD;yGm;a&;/ usef;rma&;twGuf tpdk;&u umuG,fay;&rnfjzpfonf? wdkif;oljynfom;rsm; vGwfvyfpGmoGm;vmr_/ vGwfvyfpGmvkyfudkifr_/ tcGifhta&;&SdrSomv#if wdkif;jynfwdk;wuf}uD;xGm;+yD; tcufcJrsdK;pHkudk ausmfv$m;oGm;Ekdifrnfjzpfonf? ,ck ppftpdk;&onf zdESdyfapmfum;r_rsm;udkoma&SŒwef;wif+yD; wdkif;oljynfom;rsm;udk zdESdyfapmfum; u|efðyvkyfaeojzifh wEkdifiHvHk;'kuQa&mufae=uygonf? Tb0qdk;rS vGwfajrmufEkdifa&;twGufArmjynf&Sd tzdESdyfcHwdkif;&if;om;tm;vHk;wdk@onf ppfrSefaomtrsdK;om;awmfvSefa&;acgif;aqmifrsm;ESifh 'Drdkua&pDacgif;aqmifrsm;wdk@. OD;aqmif=u+yD; jynfolw&yfvHk;.&efolppftm%m&SifysufpD;usqHk;oGm;onftxd jywfom;pGm pnf;vHk;wdkufyGJ0if=u&efta&;}uD;qHk;jzpfonf? rw&m;aomppftm%m&SifusqHk;rSomv#if ppfrSefaom z,f'&,fjynfaxmifpk}uD;udk wnfaqmufEkdifrnfjzpf+yD; at;csrf;om,maom jynfolw&yfvHk;.vdkvm;csufjzpfay:vmrnfqdkwm aocsmygonf? w&m;r#wr_udk wdkif;jynfacgif;aqmifawGuqkyfudkif+yD; wef;wla&;ESifhudk,fydkifjyÏmef;cGifh av;pm;=urnfqdkv#if pnf;vHk;nD!Gwfa&;cdkifrmrnfjzpf+yD; at;csrf;om,maom z,f'&,fjynfaxmifpkwnfaqmufEkdifrnfjzpfonf? EkdifiHopfwnfaqmuf&eftwGuf acgif;aqmiftm;vHk; trSefw&m;ESifh w&m;r#wr_udk pGJ+rJpGmqkyfudkifoGm;=u&ef/ trsdK;om;wef;wla&;ESifh udk,fydkifjyÏmef;cGifhudktajccHaom'Drdkua&pDz,f'&,fjynfaxmifpkwnfaqmufa&;twGuf wdkufyGJ0ifóud;yrf;=u&ef ta&;}uD;vSayonf?

v$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD CRPP u xkwfjyefxm;or# xkwfjyefa=unmcsufrsm;udkpkpnf;+yD; ,ckuJhodk@pmtkyftjzpfxkwfa0vdkufjcif;onf CRPP . rsufarSmuf&yfwnfcsuf/ óud;yrf;csufrsm;udk jynfwGif;jynfyESpf&yfpvHk;u ykdrdkem;vnfvmEkdif±Hkrutem*wf ppf%m&SifpepfESifh vlrsdK;}uD;0g'zsufodrf;a&;/ vGwfvyfr_/ pnf;vHk;r_/ at;csrf;r_/zGHŒòzd;wdk;wufr_&Sdaom 'Drdkua&pDzuf'&,fjynfaxmifpkwnfaqmufa&;twGuf wenf;wzHk tusdK;jzpfxGef;aprnfjzpfa=umif; azmfjyvdkuf&ayonf?

apmbkdjr OuU@

jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEkdifiHtrsdK;om;aumifpD&ufpGJ =2003 ckESpf/ arv (27)&uf?

jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEkdifiHtrsdK;om;aumifpD ( NCUB ) OuUÏAdkvfcsKyf}uD; apmbdkjr . trSmpm


14

tydkif;(1)

jy nf ol Œ v$ wf a w mf udk ,f p m ; ðy aumf r wD

15


“jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD”jynfolŒv$wfawmfaumfrwDudk atmufazmfjyygyk*~dKvf (18)OD;jzifhzGJŒpnf;xm;ygonf//

(1) OD;atmifa&$ (OuUÏ/ jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD)(1) OD;atmifa&$ (OuUÏ/ jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD)(1) OD;atmifa&$ (OuUÏ/ jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD)(1) OD;atmifa&$ (OuUÏ/ jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD)(1) OD;atmifa&$ (OuUÏ/ jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD)OuUÏ/ trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf/ &efukefwkdif;/ r&rf;ukef;òrdŒe,f rJqENe,ftrSwf(1)/

jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f?tz OD;zdk;uGef;.om; OD;atmifa&$udk 1918 ckESpf/ arv(19)&ufae@wGif zGm;jrifonf? 1940

jynfhESpfwGif &efukefwuUodkvfrS bDatbGJŒ&onf? 1942-45 ckESpfrsm;wGif AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef;OD;aqmifonfh ArmhvGwfvyfa&;wyfrawmf/ ArmhumuG,fa&;wyfrawmfESifh ArmhrsdK;cspfwyfrawmfwdk@wGif yg0ifcJhI vGwfvyfa&;óud;yrf;r_wGif +Adwdo#e,fcsJŒESifh *syefzufqpfudk awmfvSefcJhonf? (1945- 1961) wyfrawmf (=unf;)wGif udk,fydkiftrSwf (3505) Adkvf}uD;tqifhrSpI wm0efxrf;aqmifcJh&mAdkvfrª;}uD;/ ppfaxmufcsKyf/ Adkvfrª;csKyf/ wdkif;rª;txd aqmif&GufcJhonf? 25-2-1959 rS 15-2-1961 twGif; awmifydkif;wdkif;ppfXmecsKyfwGif wdkif;rª;tjzpf wm0efxrf;aqmifaepOf a&G;aumufyGJwGif bufvdkufcJhonf[kqdkum 13-2-1961 ae@ &mxl;cef@xm;a&;tzGJŒtpnf;ta0;u wyfrawmfwGif ppfr_xrf;jcif;rS t+idrf;pm;,lcGifhðycJhonf? 1961-1975 jrefrmEdkifiHqdkif&moHtrwf}uD;/=opa=w;v# (e,l;ZDvefyg yl;wGJI)/ tD*spf/ jyifopf/ (pydefESifh,leufpudk)tzGJŒwdk@yg yl;wGJwm0ef,lI1975 ckESpfwGift+idrf;pm;,lcJhonf?

(2) OD;oef;xGef; (twGif;a&;rª;/ jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD)(2) OD;oef;xGef; (twGif;a&;rª;/ jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD)(2) OD;oef;xGef; (twGif;a&;rª;/ jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD)(2) OD;oef;xGef; (twGif;a&;rª;/ jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD)(2) OD;oef;xGef; (twGif;a&;rª;/ jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD)A[kdtvkyftr_aqmifaumfrwD0if/ trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf/ rE Wav;wkdif;/ awmifom

òrdŒe,f/ rJqENe,ftrSwf(2)/ jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f?tz OD;zdk;rif;.om; OD;oef;xGef; udk 1922 ckESpf/ azazmf0g&Dv (10)&ufae@wGif zGm;jrif

onf? 1937-1941 q,fwef;ausmif;om;/ jrif;+cHausmif;om;or*~tr_aqmif/ 1942-1946 ArmhvGwfvyfa&;wyfrawmf tkyfcsKyfa&;0if zufqpfawmfvSefa&; jrif;+cHc±dkifwm0efcH/ 1946-1953jrif;+cHc±dkif zqyv twGif;a&;rª;/ 1947-1958 wdkif;ðyjynfðyv$wfawmftrwf/ ygvDreftrwf/ygvDreftwGif;0ef/ 1953-1962 tvkyform;tpnf;t±Hk;rsm;tzGJŒcsKyf ArmEdkifiH (wD,lpDbD) twGif;a&;rª;/ 1964 vrf;pOfygwD0if/ 1964-1975 ukefoG,fa&;(4)tzGJŒ0if?

(3) OD;at;omatmif (twGif;a&;rª;/ jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD)(3) OD;at;omatmif (twGif;a&;rª;/ jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD)(3) OD;at;omatmif (twGif;a&;rª;/ jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD)(3) OD;at;omatmif (twGif;a&;rª;/ jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD)(3) OD;at;omatmif (twGif;a&;rª;/ jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD)wGJbuftaxGaxGtwGif;a&;rª;/ &cdkiftrsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf?&cdkifjynfe,f/ ajryHkòrdŒYarG;zGm;onf? umuG,fa&;0ef}uD;Xme/ t}uD;pm;pufr_vkyfief;aumf

ydka&;&Sif;wGif 'k Adkvfrª;}uD;tjzpf tr_xrf;cJhonf? &cdkiftrsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf . wGJbuftaxGaxGtwGif;a&;rª;jzpfonf? 2000 jynfhESpf/ {+yDv (24)&ufae@wGif ppfaxmufvSrf;a&;. zrf;qD;jcif;cHcJh&+yD; ZGefv(21)&ufae@wGif axmif'%f (21)ESpf csrSwfcHcJh&onf?


16

(4) OD;wifOD; (tzGJŒ0if/ jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD)(4) OD;wifOD; (tzGJŒ0if/ jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD)(4) OD;wifOD; (tzGJŒ0if/ jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD)(4) OD;wifOD; (tzGJŒ0if/ jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD)(4) OD;wifOD; (tzGJŒ0if/ jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD)'k-OuUÏ/ trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf?1927 ckESpfwGif {&m0wDwdkif;/ ykodrfòrdŒY arG;zGm;onf? 1974-1976 ckESpfrsm;wGif Adkvf

csKyf}uD;tjzpfESifh umuG,fa&;0ef}uD;wm0ef,lcJhonf? 1976 ckESpfwGif ratmifjrifaomtm%modrf;r_Y yg0ifywfoufonf[k pGyfpGJcH&+yD; axmif'%fcsrSwfcHcJh&I 1980 jynfhESpfwGif vGwf+idrf;csrf;omcGifhtrdef@jzifh jyefvGwfvmonf? 1989 ckESpf/ Zlvdkifv (20)&ufae@wGif tus,fcsKyfjzifhxdef;odrf;cHcJh&+yD; 1989 ckESpf/ 'DZifbmv(22)&ufae@wGif axmif'%f(3)ESpf tjypfay;cHcJh&onf?2000 jynfhESpf/ pufwifbmv(22)&ufae@wGif ppftm%m&Sifrsm;. xyfrHxdef;odrf;jcif;cHcJh&+yD; 2001ckESpf/ Zefe0g&Dv (24)&ufae@wGif jyefvnfvGwfajrmufvmcJhonf?

(5) a':atmifqef;pk=unf (tzG@ J0if/ jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD)(5) a':atmifqef;pk=unf (tzG@ J0if/ jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD)(5) a':atmifqef;pk=unf (tzG@ J0if/ jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD)(5) a':atmifqef;pk=unf (tzG@ J0if/ jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD)(5) a':atmifqef;pk=unf (tzG@ J0if/ jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD)taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rª;/ trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf?1945 ckESpf/ ZGefv (19)&ufae@wGif zcifAdkvfcsKyfatmifqef;ESifh rdcif a':cif=unfwdk@rS arG;zGm;

cJhonf? rdcifa':cif=unf tdENd,EdkifiHqdkif&m jrefrmoHtrwf}uD;tjzpf tr_xrf;pOf rdcifESifhtwlvdkufygI tdENd,ESifh +AdwdefEdkifiHwdk@wGif ynmoif=um;cJhonf? '\eduaA'/ EdkifiHa&;odyHESifh pD;yGm;a&;bmom&yfrsm;jzifh atmufpzdk@'fwuUodkvfrS 1967 ckESpfwGif 0dZ…m(*k%fxl;)bGJŒ&cJhonf? tar&duefEdkifiH e,l;a,mufòrdŒ&Sd urBmhukvor*~±Hk;csKyfwGif tr_xrf;cJh+yD;aemuf 1972 ckESpfwGif atmufpzdk@'fwuUodkvfrS wdbuf,Ofaus;r_ESifh [dr0Eœma'oqdkif&myg&*l rdkufu,ftJ&pP (Dr. Michael Aris)ESifhvufxyfcJhonf? 1988 ckESpf/ {+yDvwGif cifyGef;/ om;ESpfa,mufESifhtwl rusef;rmaom rdcifudkðypkapmifha&Smuf&ef jrefrmjynfodk@jyefvmcJhonf? 1988 ckESpf/ =o*kwfvwGif jzpfyGm;cJhaom vlxktHkºuGr_}uD;wGif t"dutwdkuftcHacgif;aqmifjzpfvm+yD; pufwifbmvwGif trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf. taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rª; jzpfvmonf? 1989 ckESpf/ Zlvdkifv(19)&ufae@rS 1995 ckESpf/Zlvdkifv(10)&ufae@txd(6)ESpf=um aetdrftus,fcsKyfjzifh xdef;odrf;cHcJh&onf? aetdrftus,fcsKyfuscHae&pOf 1991 ckESpfwGif +idrf;csrf;a&;Edkb,fvfqk&&SdcJhonf? 1995 ckESpf/ vpfb&,ftifwmae&Sife,fvGwfvyfa&;qk (Liberal International Prize for Freedom) csD;jr‡ifhcH&onf? ¡,if;qkudk1993 ckESpfu tdkif,mvefEdkifiHorRw ar&Da&mfbifqif Mary Robinson/ 1994 ckESpfu ukvor*~'kuQonfrsm;qdkif&m r[mrif;}uD; qm'gudktdk*gwm Sadako Ogata wdk@&&SdcJhonf?¢ 2000jynfhESpf/ pufwifbmv (23)&ufae@wGif 'kwd,t}udrf aetdrftus,fcsKyfjzifh xyfrHxdef;odrf;cH&+yD;(19)vt=um 2002 ckESpf/ arv (6)&ufae@wGifjyefvnfvGwfajrmufvmcJhonf? tar&duefEdkifiHz&D;'rf;zdk&rftzGJŒ}uD;u 2002 ckESpftwGuf csD;jr‡ifhonfh “vGwfvyfaom pdwf"gwfqk” (Al NeuharthFree Spirit) ESifh EdkifiHwumrS ay;tyfonfh *k%fðyqkaygif; (50)ausmf&&SdcJhonf?

17


(6) OD;vGif (tzGJ@0if/ jynfol@v$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD)(6) OD;vGif (tzGJ@0if/ jynfol@v$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD)(6) OD;vGif (tzGJ@0if/ jynfol@v$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD)(6) OD;vGif (tzGJ@0if/ jynfol@v$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD)(6) OD;vGif (tzGJ@0if/ jynfol@v$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD)twGif;a&;rª;/ trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf/ &efukefwdkif;/ oHk;cGòrdŒe,f/ rJqENe,ftrSwf(1)/

jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f?tz OD;bom.om; OD;vGifudk 1924 ckESpf/ atmufwdkbmv (22)&ufae@wGif zGm;jrifonf?

1942 ckESpf/ 'kwd,urBmppf}uD;rwdkifrD &efukefwGif oli,fwef;rS q,fwef;txd ynmoif=um;cJhonf? 1942 - 45 ckESpfrsm;wGif ArmhvGwfvyfa&;wyfrawmf/ ArmhumuG,fa&;wyfrawmf/ ArmhrsdK;cspfwyfrawmfwdk@wGif yg0ifcJhonf? ArmhumuG,fa&;wyfrawmf yxrywf Adkvfoifwef;qif;/ *syefjynf bk&ifhwyfrawmf ppfwuUodkvfausmif;qif;/ 1946 - jyefwrf;0ift&m&Sd/ oeu(5)wdk@rS Adkvfrª;}uD; tqifhtxd/ 1952-54 wdk@wGif tqifhjrifh ppfoifwef;rsm;udk t*Fvefjynf ppfwuUodkvfwdk@wGifwufcJhonf? 1962 - 1980 ppfoHrª; (tar&duefjynfaxmifpk)/ 'k-wdkif;rª;/ wdkif;rª;/ 'k-0ef}uD;/0ef}uD;/ 'kwd,0ef}uD;csKyf/ EdkifiHawmfaumifpD0if/ 1980 ckESpfwGif tem;,lonf? vGwfvyfa&;armfuGef;0if yxrqifh/ EdkifiHh*k%f&nf yxrqifh/ oD&dysHcsDbGJŒrsm; csD;jr‡ifhcHcJh&onf?

(7) OD;vSaz (tzGJŒ0if/ jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD)(7) OD;vSaz (tzGJŒ0if/ jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD)(7) OD;vSaz (tzGJŒ0if/ jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD)(7) OD;vSaz (tzGJŒ0if/ jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD)(7) OD;vSaz (tzGJŒ0if/ jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD)A[dktvkyftrlaqmifaumfrwD0if/ trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf?{&m0wDwkdif;/ armfvòrdifu|ef;òrdŒe,f/ rJqENe,ftrSwf(1)/ jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f?tz OD;armifqdkif.om; OD;vSaz udk 1927 ckESpf/ Zefe0g&Dv (19)&ufae@wGifzGm;jrifonf?

armfvòrdifu|ef; OD;armifaxG; txufwef;ausmif;ESifh òrdrtxufwef;ausmif;wdk@wGif q,fwef;xdynmoif=um;cJhonf? 1951-1961 xd ygvDreftrwf(armfvòrdifu|ef;)/ ygvDreftwGif;0ef (0g;c,frawmifydkif;)/ Armjynfqdk&S,fvpfygwDESifh zqyvtwGif;a&;rª;-armfvòrdifu|ef;/ zqyvtzGJŒ ajrmif;jrc±dkifESifh{&m0wDwdkif; twGif;a&;rª;/ 1967 ydk@quf0ef}uD;Xme nd‡Ed_if;a&;t&m&SdESifh 1986 wdkif;OD;pD;rª;tjzpf t+idrf;pm;,lonf?

(8) OD;pk d;jrif h (ocifpk d;jrif h)/tzGJŒ0if/ jynfol@v$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD/(8) OD;pk d;jrif h (ocifpk d;jrif h)/tzGJŒ0if/ jynfol@v$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD/(8) OD;pk d;jrif h (ocifpk d;jrif h)/tzGJŒ0if/ jynfol@v$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD/(8) OD;pk d;jrif h (ocifpk d;jrif h)/tzGJŒ0if/ jynfol@v$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD/(8) OD;pk d;jrif h (ocifpk d;jrif h)/tzGJŒ0if/ jynfol@v$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD/A[dktvkyftrlaqmifaumfrwD0if/ trdsK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf/&efukefwkdif;/ awmifOuUvmyòrdŒe,f/ rJqENe,ftrSwf(1)/ jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f?tzOD;&Sdef.om; OD;pdk;jrifhudk 1923 ckESpf/ =o*kwfv (16)&ufae@wGif zGm;jrifonf? ajrmif;jròrdŒ

wGif t*Fvdyf-jrefrm (6)wef;txd ynmoif=um;cJhonf? ajrmif;jròrdŒe,f wdk@Armtpnf;t±Hk;twGif;a&;rª;/ e,fcsJŒESifh zufqpfawmfvSefa&; ajratmufacgif;aqmif/ ArmhumuG,fa&;wyfrawmfwyf&if;rª;/ ykodrfc±dkif jrpf0u|ef;ay:wdkif; ppfaumfrwD0if/ jynfolŒta&;awmfyHkygwD wnfaqmuf&mwGif yg0ifcJh+yD; qdk&S,fvpfygwD ajrmif;jrc±dkif OuUÏ ESifh A[dkOD;pD;tzGJŒ0if/ zqyv A[dkOD;pD;/ AwvpA[dktvkyftr_aqmif/ qdk&S,feD A[dkaumfrwD0if/ jynfolŒvli,ftzGJŒcsKyf 'k OuUÏ/ 1953 AD,ifemvli,fnDvmcHoGm; udk,fpm;vS,f/ vGwfvyfa&;armfuGef;0ifyxrqifh&onf? t,f'Dwm/ pmðy/(17)vdkif; tkyfcsKyfa&;rª; ponfjzifh b0rsm;pGm usifvnfcJhonf?


18

(9) OD;vGef;wif (tzGJŒ0if/ jynfollŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD)(9) OD;vGef;wif (tzGJŒ0if/ jynfollŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD)(9) OD;vGef;wif (tzGJŒ0if/ jynfollŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD)(9) OD;vGef;wif (tzGJŒ0if/ jynfollŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD)(9) OD;vGef;wif (tzGJŒ0if/ jynfollŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD)A[dktvkyftrlaqmifaumfrwD0if/ trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf?rGefjynfe,f/ armfvòrdifòrdŒe,f/ rJqENe,ftrSwf(1)/ jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f?tz OD;xGef;vif;/ trd a':odef;ar [email protected]; OD;vGef;wifudk 1921 ckESpf/ rwfv (2)&uf

ae@wGifzGm;jrifonf? 1928-32 ajrmif;jratbDtrftrsdK;orD;tv,fwef;ausmif;/ 1932-41ajrmif;jr txuwdk@wGif q,fwef;atmifonftxd ynmoif=um;cJhonf? 1941-42 ppfjzpfcsdefwGifOypm atmufwef;txd &efukef,leDAmpDwDaumvdyfwGif ynmoif=um;cJhonf? ArmvGwfvyfa&;wyfrawmf (bDtdkifat)wGif tjcm;tqifhjzifh/ 1-2-42 rS 16-3-42 txd ArmhumuG,fa&;wyfrawmf(bD'Dat)wGif t&m&Sdtqifhjzifh/ 27-7-42 rS 26-3-45 txd ArmhrsdK;cspfwyfrawmf(bDyDtufzf)wGif t&m&Sdtqifhjzifh/ 27-3-45 rS 31-12-45 txd toD;oD; EdkifiHwm0efxrf;aqmifcJhonf? 1-2-45 wGif uENDpmcsKyft& zGJŒpnf;aom ArmhwyfrawmfwGif jyefwrf;0ift&m&Sd jzpfvmonf? oeu(5)wGif wyf&if;rª;tjzpf 11-6-53 rS 2-10-53 txd/ cv&(22)wGif wyf&if;rª;tjzpf3-10-53 rS 28-7-55 txd/ cv&(6)wGif wyf&if;rª;tjzpf 29-7-55 rS 29-3-57 txd/ cv&(14)wGif wyf&if;rª;tjzpf 30-3-57 rS 18-11-58 txd/ trSwf(11) wyfr[mXmecsKyfwGif ,m,Dwyfr[mrª;tjzpf 19-11-58 rS 19-5-59 txd/ trSwf (1)wyfr[mXmecsKyfwGif ,m,D wyfr[mrª;tjzpf 25-5-59 rS 16-8-61 txd/ trSwf(7)wyfr[m XmecsKyfwGif wyfr[mrª;tjzpf17-8-61 rS 15-2-63 txd/ ercwdkif;rª;tjzpf 16-2-63 rS 29-4-65 txd/ 29-4-65 rSpIu-u-csKyf(=unf;)odk@ wGJzufwm0ef/ ercwGif wdkif;rª;tjzpf aqmif&GufpOf bkef;}uD;ta&;tcif;Y yg0ifywfoufr_jzifh 1-9-65 rS 27-11-67 txdxdef;odrf;cHcJh&onf? umuG,fa&;Xme aumifpD!ef=um;csuftrSwf-1§64/ tydk'f (6-1)t& 25-1-68 rSpI ppfr_xrf;aqmifjcif;rS &yfpJcHcJh&I68-78 wGif trSwf(1) pufr_0ef}uD;Xme!efcsKyf/ 78-81 tvkyform;Xme!efcsKyf/ 81-83 tvkyform;Xmet}uHay;yk*~dKvftjzpf aqmif&GufcJhonf? 88 ta&;tcif;+yD;aemuf trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfodk@ 0ifa&mufcJhonf? jyefwrf;0ifwyfrawmft&m&SdtrSwfrSm(3618)jzpfonf? awmfvSefa&;aumifpD0ifjzpfcJhzl;I vrf;pOfygwD wif;jynfhygwD0ifvnf;jzpfcJhonf? 88 ta&;tcif;wGif wyfrª;a[mif;rsm;tzGJŒ0iftjzpf yg0ifv_yf&Sm;cJhonf? vGwfvyfa&;armfuGef;0ifyxrtqifh/ EdkifiH*k%f&nfyxrtqifh/ oD&dysHcsDaZ,sausmfxif/ oD[AvwHqdyfwdk@tygt0if qkwHqdyf(7)ck &&SdcJhonf?

(10) OD;nGef@a0 (tzGJŒ0if/ jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD)(10) OD;nGef@a0 (tzGJŒ0if/ jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD)(10) OD;nGef@a0 (tzGJŒ0if/ jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD)(10) OD;nGef@a0 (tzGJŒ0if/ jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD)(10) OD;nGef@a0 (tzGJŒ0if/ jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD)A[kdtvkyftrlaqmifaumfrwD0if/ trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf?yJcl;wdkif;/ awmifilòrdŒe,f/ rJqENe,ftrSwf(2)/ jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f?tz OD;baqG.om; OD;!ef@a0udk 1926 ckESpf/ Edk0ifbmv (14)&ufae@wGif zGm;jrifonf?

&efukefwuUodkvfrS 0dZ…m(abm*aA')*k%fxl;ESifh [m;AwfwuUodkvfrS r[m0dZ…m(tkyfcsKyfa&;)bGJŒwdk@&cJhonf? 1947 ckESpfwGif wESpftwGif; vGwfvyfa&;&&Sd&ef jyifqifr_wGif zqyvtzGJŒcsKyfuay;aom acgif;aqmifoifwef;qif;? 1947-52 wuUodkvfausmif;om;acgif;aqmif/ 1952-86!ef=um;a&;rª;/ A[dkpm&if;tif;ESifh abm*aA'Xme/ pufvufr_b%f/ refae*smcsKyf/ pdkufysdK;a&;b%f/tmrcHaumfydka&;&Sif; OD;aqmif!ef=um;a&;rª;/ 1986 wGif oufjynfht+idrf;pm;,lonf?

19


(11) EdkifxGef;odef; (tzGJŒ0if/ jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD)(11) EdkifxGef;odef; (tzGJŒ0if/ jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD)(11) EdkifxGef;odef; (tzGJŒ0if/ jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD)(11) EdkifxGef;odef; (tzGJŒ0if/ jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD)(11) EdkifxGef;odef; (tzGJŒ0if/ jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD)OuUÏ/ rGeftrsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒ?rGefjynfe,f/ oHjzLZ&yfòrdŒe,f/ rJqENe,ftrSwf (1)/ jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f?tz OD;atmif'Gef;.om; OD;EdkifxGef;odef;udk 1917 ckESpf/ atmufwdkbmv (31)&ufae@wGif

zGm;jrifonf? 1938 ckESpf/ arvwGif t*Fvdyf-jrefrm q,fwef;atmifonf? 1945 ckESpf/ rwfvwGifodyHbGJŒ( B.Sc.) &onf? 1946 ckESpfwGif &mrnwdkif;vHk;qdkif&m rGeftzGJŒcsKyf taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rª;/1947-48 wGif usdKufcrD(8)e,fynmtkyf/ 1949-58 ckESpftxd vufeufudkif rGefajratmufawmfvSefa&;tzGJŒacgif;aqmif/ 1958-63 txd Oya'abmiftwGif; rGefjynfolŒwyfOD;tzGJŒ taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rª;tjzpf aqmif&Gufonf? 1963-69 txd armfvòrdifaxmifwGif xdef;odrf;cH&onf?1969-88 txdarmfvòrdif+rdK@ rGeftrsdK;om;ae@usif;ya&;aumfrwDem,u/ rGefpmayòydifyGJqyfaumfrwD OuUÏ/ rGeftrsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒ(A[dk) OuUÏ jzpfonf?

(12) ylusif h&Sif;xef/ tzG@ J0if/ jynfol@v$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD/(12) ylusif h&Sif;xef/ tzG@ J0if/ jynfol@v$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD/(12) ylusif h&Sif;xef/ tzG@ J0if/ jynfol@v$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD/(12) ylusif h&Sif;xef/ tzG@ J0if/ jynfol@v$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD/(12) ylusif h&Sif;xef/ tzG@ J0if/ jynfol@v$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD/OuUX/ ZdkrD;trsdK;om;uGef*&uf/csif;jynfe,f/ wD;wdefòrdŒe,f/ rJqENe,ftrSwf (2)/jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f//tz OD;qGrf;[ef.om; ylusifh&Sif;xef udk 1938 ckESpf/ {+yDv (6)&ufae@wGifzGm;jrifonf?

Zrf;yD tru/ wD;wdef txu/ rE Wav;wdkif; cspfausmif;wdk@wGif ynmoif=um;cJh&m 1958 ckESpfwGifq,fwef;atmifonf? &efukefwuUodkvfY ynmqufvufoif=um;&m 1963-64 csif;ausmif;om;rsm; or*~ OuUÏ/ xdkrS 1964 ckESpfwGif EdkifiHa&;odyHbmom/ t*Fvdyf/ pmpDpmuHk;wdk@jzifh 0dZ…mbGJŒ&onf? 1964-67 &efukefwuUodkvfOya'XmewGif ynmqufvufoif=um;cJh&m 1967 ckESpfwGif0dZ…mOya'bGJŒ/ 1968 ckESpfwGif Oya'0dZ…m ( L.L.B. )bGJŒ&onf? 1969 ckESpfwGif a&SŒaetvkyfoif/1971 ckESpfrS,ae@txd w&m;±Hk;csKyfa&SŒae/ 1961 ckESpfwGif jynfe,frsm;pnf;vHk;nD!Gwfa&;tzGJŒtvkyftr_aqmiftzGJ@0if/ 1972 ckESpf wGif jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiH zGJŒpnf;yHktajccHOya'a&;qGJ&eft}uHay;&mrS 1972 ckESpfrS 1974 ckESpftxd xdef;odrf;cHcJh&onf? ZdkrD;trsdK;om;uGef*&uf(A[dk)wGifOuUÏ tjzpfaqmif&Gufonf?

(13) cGefxGef;OD;/ tzGJ@0if/ jynfol@v$wfawmfudk,ffpm;ðyaumfrwD/(13) cGefxGef;OD;/ tzGJ@0if/ jynfol@v$wfawmfudk,ffpm;ðyaumfrwD/(13) cGefxGef;OD;/ tzGJ@0if/ jynfol@v$wfawmfudk,ffpm;ðyaumfrwD/(13) cGefxGef;OD;/ tzGJ@0if/ jynfol@v$wfawmfudk,ffpm;ðyaumfrwD/(13) cGefxGef;OD;/ tzGJ@0if/ jynfol@v$wfawmfudk,ffpm;ðyaumfrwD/OuUÏ/ &Srf;wkdif;&if;om;rsm;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf/&Srf;jynfe,f/ oDaygòrdŒe,f/ rJqENe,ftrSwf (1)/jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f//tz OD;p0f=umZHk.om; OD;cGefxGef;OD;udk 1943 ckESpf/ pufwifbmv (11)&ufae@wGif

arG;zGm;onf? odEMDZmwdjzpfonf? awmif}uD; uarBmZaumvdyfrS 1964 ckESpfwGif wuUodkvf0ifwef;atmifI 1965 ckESpfwGif &efukefwuUodkvfwGif Oya'bmom&yfudk 'kwd,ESpftxd wufa&mufoif=um;cJhonf? 1967-77 tif'dkeD;&Sm;oH±Hk; ppfoHrª;. udk,fa&;t&m&Sd/ 1984 ckESpfwGif EdkifiHwumowif;pmjzef@csda&;ukr%D *syef(tdkpDtufpf). owif;pmjzef@csda&;udk,fpm;vS,ftjzpf aqmif&Guf


20

onf? &Srf;wdkif;&if;om; rsm;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf(A[dk) OuUÏ jzpfonf?

(14) OD;vSarmif/ tzG@ J0if/ jynfol@v$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD/(14) OD;vSarmif/ tzG@ J0if/ jynfol@v$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD/(14) OD;vSarmif/ tzG@ J0if/ jynfol@v$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD/(14) OD;vSarmif/ tzG@ J0if/ jynfol@v$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD/(14) OD;vSarmif/ tzG@ J0if/ jynfol@v$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD/rdsK;cspf&Jabmfa[mif;rsm;tzGJŒ/u&ifjynfe,f/ =umtif;qdyf}uD;òrdŒe,f/ rJqENe,ftrSwf (1)/jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f//tz OD;bdk;wpf/ trd a':rr}uD;[email protected]; OD;vSarmifudk 1936 ckESpf/ Zlvdkifv (26)&uf

ae@wGifzGm;jrifonf? +rdwfòrdŒ oef;zdk&yfZmwdjzpfonf? 'kwd,wef;txd oef;zdk&yfwGif ausmif;aecJhonf? 1945-51 xm;0,f trSwf(1)tpdk;&txufwef;ausmif;wGif q,fwef;txd ynmoif=um;cJhonf? 1954 ck/ =o*kwfv (20)&ufae@wGif wyfrawmfodk@ wyfom;tqifhjzifh pwif0ifa&mufonf?1959 ckESpf/ ZGefvwGif jyefwrf;0ift&m&Sd 'k-Adkvf/ ucsif(4)? vdGKifvif/ ppfudkif;/ usdKif;wHkwdk@wGifaEGOD;ppfqifa&;YygI aoewf'%f&m&&SdcJhonf? 1962 Adkvf/ evu OuUÏ/ ppfudkif;/ jynfc±dkif oJukef;/aygif;wnfwdk@wGif 1970 ckESpftxd wm0efxrf;aqmifcJhonf? 1971 ckESpfwGif e,fbufwm0efrSppfbufwm0eftjzpf cv&(48) awmifilwGif wyfa&;/ wyfcGJrª;ponfjzifh atmifpdk;rdk;ppfqifa&;wGifygonf? 1972-75 tv,fydkif;wdkif; ppfXmecsKyf pcef;rª;/ r*Fvm'Hk/ awmifil/ atmifpdk;rdk;ppfqifa&;wdk@wGifvnf;aumif;/ 1975-79 wyfcGJrª;/ Adkvfrª;ppfa=umif;rª;/ cv&(65) rdkif;wHk/ usdKif;wHk/ rdkif;jyif;/rdkif;qwfe,fajrwdk@wGif rdk;[def; (1§2§3)ppfqifa&;wdk@wGif yg0ifcJhonf? 1979 ckESpfwGif wyf&if;rª;/cv&(97) aumhu&dwf/ jr0wD/ bm;tH? 1984 ckESpfwGif 'kwd,Adkvfrª;}uD;tqifhjzifh wyfrawmfrSt+idrf;pm;,lcJhonf?

(15) OD;pdk;0ifOD;pdk;0ifOD;pdk;0ifOD;pdk;0ifOD;pdk;0if;/ tzGJŒ0if/ jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD/trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDygwD/yJcl;wkdif;/ yJcl;òrdŒe,f/ rJqENe,ftrSwf (1)/jynfolŒv$wfawmfukd,fpm;vS,f//tz OD;=uifqdkif.om; OD;pdk;0if;udk 1945 ckESpf/ =o*kwfv (7)&ufae@wGifarG;zGm;onf?

anmifOD;òrdŒZmwdjzpfonf? 1968 ckESpfwGif &efukefpD;yGm;a&;wuUodkvfrS 0g%dZ…(pufr_ESifhukefxkwf)bGJŒ&onf? 1968-72 okawoevufaxmuf(pDrHudef;Xme) tkwfusif;*HkeDpuf±Hk/ ‚if;aemuf yHkESdyfvkyfief;vkyfudkifonf?

(16) OD;odef;azOD;odef;azOD;odef;azOD;odef;azOD;odef;az/ tzGJŒ0if/ jynfolŒv$wfawmfukd,fpm;ðyaumfrwD/woD;yk*~v/ ppfudkif;wkdif;/ uef@bvlòrdŒe,f/ rJqENe,ftrSwf (1)/jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f//tz OD;boif.om; OD;odef;azudk 1940 jynfhESpf/ Zefe0g&Dv (5)&ufae@wGifzGm;jrifonf?

[krRvif;Zmwfjzpfonf? 1958 ckESpfwGif [krRvif; txurSwef;jrifhausmif;xGufpmar;yGJatmifI

21


1961 ckESpfwGif vufaxmufusef;rma&;rª;oifwef;atmifonf? 1961 ckESpfrSpI usef;rma&;rª;tjzpf aus;vufusef;rma&;Xmersm;wGif wm0efxrf;aqmifcJh+yD; 1987 ckESpfwGif t+idrf;pm;,lcJonf? 29-9-90 &ufae@u tr&yl&(2) v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f OD;bbGm;.aetdrfwGifðyvkyfaom ,m,Dtpdk;&zGJ@pnf;a&; v#dK@0Suftpnf;ta0;odk@ wufa&mufcJhI oufqdkif&mrS xdef;odrf;jcif;cHcJh&onf? ‚if;aemuf jypfr_qdkif&m Oya'yk'fr (122)(1)t& jypfr_xif&Sm;pD&ifjcif;cH&Ia&G;aumufyGJOya' (11)(n)ESifh ndpGef;ojzifh v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,ftjzpfrS y,fzsufvdkufa=umif;aumfr&SifrS 22-1-92 ae@pGJjzifha=unmonf?

(17) OD;ausmfrif;OD;ausmfrif;OD;ausmfrif;OD;ausmfrif;OD;ausmfrif;/ tzGJŒ0if/ jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD/trsdK;om;vlŒtcGifhta&;'Drdku&ufwpfygwD/&cdkifjynfe,f/ bl;oD;awmifòrdŒe,f/ rJqENe,ftrSwf (1)/jynfolŒv$wfawmffukd,fpm;vS,f//tz OD;azmfaZmfa&mfref;/ trd a':avrefcgwl.om; OD;ausmfrif;(c)rmarmufa&Smif±_

tmaemf*lvma[mufudk 1953 ckESpfwGifzGm;jrifonf? bl;oD;awmifòrdŒe,f/ rdausmif;aus;&GmZmwdjzp fonf? r dausmi f ;aus;& Gm tru/ awmifbZm tvu/ pp fawG txuwdk@wGifynmoif=um;cJhonf? 1968 ckESpfwGif pD;yGm;a&;wuUodkvfrS ( B.Com. )bGJŒ&onf? 1969ckESpfwGif txu(3) ppfawG txufwef;jyq&m/ 1983 ckESpfwGif ynma&;'DyvdkrmbGJŒ&I bl;oD;awmifòrdŒe,f vufaxmufynma&;rª;/ 1985 wGif tv,fwef;ausmif;tkyftjzpf aqmif&GufcJh&mrS1989 ckESpf/ rwfvwGif tvkyfrSxkwfy,fcH&onf?

(18) OD;axmifcdkxef;OD;axmifcdkxef;OD;axmifcdkxef;OD;axmifcdkxef;OD;axmifcdkxef;/ tzGJŒ0if/ jynfolŒv$wfawmffudkf,fpm;ðyaumfrwD/jynfaxmifpkwdkif;&if;om;vlrsdK;rsm;'Drddkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf/ppfudkif;wkdif;/ wrl;òrdŒe,f/ rJqENe,f/jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f//wrl;òrdŒe,f/ pHuyfaus;&GmZmwdjzpfonf? 1951 ckESpf/ Zlvdkifv (5)&ufae@wGif tz

OD;&efcdkvGef;/ trd a':vd_ifcdkusif; wdk@rSarG;zGm;onf? jynfawmfomaus;&Gm tru/ wrl; truESifhtxu/ tvHk txu(1) &efukef/ trSwf(2) txu (xD;wef;) =unfhjrifwdkif/ &efukef0dZ…mESifhodyHwuUodkvf wdk@wGif 0dZ…mbGJ@&onftxd ynmoif=um;cJhonf? ukefonftvkyfjzifhtoufarG;onf?


22

jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD. rJqENe,fudk,fpm;ðyr+

pOfpO fpO fpO fpO f Ed ki fiHa&;ygwDtzG J @tpnf;Ed ki fiHa&;ygwDtzG J @tpnf;Ed ki fiHa&;ygwDtzG J @tpnf;Ed ki fiHa&;ygwDtzG J @tpnf;Ed ki fiHa&;ygwDtzG J @tpnf; rJqENe,frJqENe,frJqENe,frJqENe,frJqENe,f

1? trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzJG@csKyf 3922? &Srf;wdkif;&if;om;rsm;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf 233? &cdkiftrsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf 114? rGeftrsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@ 55? trsdK;om;vl@tcGifhta&;'Drdku&ufwpfygwD 46? trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDygwD 37? ZdkrD;trsdK;om;uGef*&uf 28? jynfaxmifpkwdkif;&if;om;vlrsdK;rsm;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf 19? rsdK;cspf&Jabmfa[mif;rsm;tzGJ@ 110? woD;yk*~v 1

aygif; 443

23


jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD. xkwfjyefa-unmcsufrsm;ESifhywfoufI

a':atmifqef;pk-unf. oabmxm;

ppfrSefaom 'Drdkua&pDEdkifiHrsm;.ausm±dk;onf vGwfvyfI w&m;r#waom a&G;aumufyGJrSwqifh wifajr‡mufjcif;cH&aomjynfol@v$wfawmfjzpfygonf? xkda=umifh jynfolŒv$wfawmfay:aygufa&;ESifh 'Drdkua&pDta&;udk rnfuJhodk@r#cGJjcm;Ir&yg? 1990ckESpf/ a&G;aumufyGJ=uD;udk jynfol@v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;a&G;cs,fwifajr‡muf&efusif;yaom ygwDpHk'Drdkua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJwGif yg0if,SOfòydifcJhaom EdkifiHa&;ygwDrsm;ESifhyk*~dKvfrsm;/ a&G;aumufyGJwGifrJay;cJhaomEdkifiHolEdkifiHom;rsm;tm;vHk;onf jynfolŒv$wfawmfay:aygufa&;udkvufcHI oabmwlnDpGmESifhaqmif&GufcJh=uonf[k qdkEdkifygonf? xkd@a=umifh Tyk*d~Kvftm;vHk;tay:wGif a&G;aumufyGJ.&v'fudk taumiftxnfazmf&ef wwftm;or# óud;yrf;&rnfh wm0ef&Sdaeygonf? jynfol@rsm;. axmufcHrJudk&,l+yD;/ a&G;cs,fjcif;cHcJh=u&aom jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;tay:wGif txl;wm0ef&Sdygonf?

jynfolŒv$wfawmfatmifjrifpGmac:,l+yD;/ v$wfawmfpnf;rsOf;rsm;ESifhtnD vkyfudkifaqmif&GufEdkifonfh tajctaera&mufEdkifao;onfh tcsdefumvtwGif;/ rnfonfh v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frS rdrd.qENt&aomfvnf;aumif;/ tjcm;yk*~dKvfrsm;/ tzGJŒtpnf;rsm;. qENt&/ cdkif;apcsuft&aomfvnf;aumif; v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,ftjzpfrS rE_wfxGufEkdifyg? rnfol/ rnfonfhtzGJŒtpnf;urSvnf; v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;udk v$wfawmfrac: rDumvtwGif; udk,fpm;vS,ftjzpfrS y,fzsufIr&Edkifyg? jynfolua&G;cs,fwifajr‡mufxm;aom jynfol@vGwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;onf jynfol@v$wfawmfay:aygufa&;udk wpdkkufrwfrwf aqmif&Gufae=u&rnfomjzpfygonf? TuJhodk@aqmif&Gufjcif;jzifh jynfoltay: opPmapmifhpnf;a=umif;udkjyo&ygrnf?


24

v$wfawmfac:,la&;udk ydwfyif[ef@wm;vdkaom&nf&G,fcsufjzifh tm%mydkifrsm;onfjynfolŒv$wfawmfukd,fpm;vS,ftajrmuftrsm;udk xdrf;odrf;jcif;/ twif;t=uyf zdtm;ay;I rw&m;E_wfxGufapjcif;rsm;udk ðyvkyfcJhygonf? TuJhodk@ tcuftcJrsm;twGif;rSyif a&G;aumufyGJwGifatmifjrifcJhaom rJqENe,fajrta&twGuft& yxr/ 'kwd,ESifh wwd,ae&mrsm;udk&&SdcJhaomtrsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf/ &Srf;wdkif;&if;om;rsm;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf/ &cdkiftrsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf wdk@ESifhtwl rGefftrsdK;om; 'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@ ESifh ZdkrD;trsdK;om;uGef*&ufwdk@u yl;aygif;I ppfrSefaom'Drdkua&pDjynfaxmifpkay:aygufa&;udkar#mfudk;+yD; jynfolŒv$wfawmfac:,la&;udka&S@±_umjynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwDudk zGJŒpnf;cJhjcif;jzpfygonf?

jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD. a=unmcsufrsm;udkavhvmvsif ppfrSefaom'Drdkua&pD v$wfawmfw&yftaejzifh Oya'ðya&;wm0efrsm;udk EdkifiH.tusdK;ESifhvnf;aumif;/ tajccHvlŒtcGifhta&;rsm;ESifhvnf;aumif; udkufnDpGm rnfuJhodk@aqmif&Gufrnfudk odjrifEdkifygrnf? xdk@tjyif jynfoltay: opPmxm;aom jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;onf rnfuJhodk@aomt=uyftwnf;rsm;t=um;rS &yfwnfae=uonfudkvnf; od&SdEdkifygrnf? ppfrSefaom 'Drdkua&pDjynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiHawmf ay:xGef;&eftwGuf jynfol@v$wfawmfac:,la&;onf t"duusa=umif;ESifh'Drkdua&pDudk cspfjrwfEdk;aomyk*~dKvfrsm;. ZGJ/ owWd/ vHk@v/ 0d&d,wdk@a=umifh jynfolŒv$wfawmfac:,la&; rkcsatmifjrifrnfjzpfa=umif;wdk@udkvnf; em;vnfoabmaygufrnf[k ar#mfvifhygonf?

a':atmifqef;pk-unf

25


jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD. xkwfjyefa-unmcsufrsm;ESifh ywfoufItwGif;a&;rSL; OD;at;omatmif. oabmxm;

“ Oya't&mwGif vlwkdif;onftnDtr#omjzpf. ” [k tqkdtrdef@&Sdonf// Ttqkdtrdef@ukd vufawGŒusifhokH;aomEkdifiHrsm;&Sd.// ,if;EkdifiHrsm;rSm 'Drdkua&pDEdkifiHrsm;jzpf=uonf// xkdEkdifiHrsm;wGif 'Drdkua&pDtcGifhta&;/ vl@tcGifhta&;rsm;udkav;pm;vkdufem=u.// jynfolwdk@ udk,fwkdifuvnf;EkdifiHa&;/ pD;yGm;a&;/ vlr_a&;ponfwkd@ukd vGwfvGwfvyfvyfzefwD;Edkifr_&Sd=u.// xdk@a=umifh tqkdygEdkifiHrsm;wGif zGHŒòzd;wdk;wuf=u.//

tcsdKŒaomEkdifiHrsm;wGifrl tkyfpdk;olwkd@onf tm%mudk Oya'ESifhtnD &,ljcif;r&Sdonfhtjyif Oya'tay: Yaev#uf xif&mpkdif;umtkyfcsKyfwwf=u.// xkd@a=umifh tajccH'Drkdua&pDtcGifhta&;rsm;qdwfokOf;ae+yD; [email protected]&;ESifhvkyfydkifcGifhrsm;vnf; uG,faysmufaejcif;a=umifh zGHŒòzd;wdk;wufjcif;r&Sdonfhtjyif acwfaemufjyefyifqGJaewwf.// ,if;EkdifiHHrsm;rSmtm%m&SifEkdifiHrsm;omjzpf=u.//

vGwfvyfa&;&jyD;aemuf jrefrmEkdifiHwGif ygvDref'Drkdua&pDpepfjzifh tkyfcsKyfcJhonfhumvxufwyfrawmfrStm%modrf;+yD; tkyfcsKyfcJhonfhumvu ydkI=um&SnfcJhonf// ygvDref'Drkdua&pDacwfwGif vGwfvyfpGmajymqkdpnf;±kH;cGifh/ vGwfvyfpGma&;om;xkwfa0cGifh/ vGwfvyfpGmtoif;tzGJŒ zGJŒpnf;cGifh ponfhtajccH'Drkdua&pDtcGifhta&;rsm; tawmftoifh&SdcJhonf// “tcsKyftjcmtm%monf jynfolrsm;xHrS qif;ouf&rnf” qdkaom 'Drdkua&pDrlt& a&G;aumufyGJrsm;jzifh wifajr‡mufxm;onfh jynfol@udk,fpm;vS,frsm;jzifh jynfol@v$wfawmfukdzGJŒpnf;+yD; xdkjynfolŒv$wfawmfrSyiftkyfcsKyfa&;tzGJ@tpnf;udkzGJ@pnf;ItkyfcsKyfcJh=uonf// odk@&mwGif 1962 ckESpf/ wyfrawmfrS tm%modrf;,l+yD;aemuf wygwDpepfudkusifhokH;cJh&mrS trsdK;om;aoG;pnf;!Gwfr_ysufjym;um [email protected]&;/ pD;yGm;a&;/ vlr_a&;/ ponfh vlr_a&;b0tajctaersm; ,dk,Gif;vmvsuf taxGaxGtusyftwnf;rsm;ESifh=uKH=udKufjyD; 1988 ckESpfwGif vlxktkH=uGr_=uD;ay:aygufcJh&ayonf? xkdvlxktkH=uGr_rSjynfolwkd@. awmif;qkdr_a=umifh ygwDpkHpepfudk cGifhðyI a&G;aumufyGJudkvnf; usif;yay;cJhonf//

xkdodk@ usif;ycJhonfh 1990 jynfhESpf/ a&G;aumufyGJwGif trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfrS tjywftowftEdkif&cJhouJhokd@ tjcm;wkdif;&if;om;ygwDtcsdKŒuvnf; oufqkdif&mjynfe,frsm;wGiftoD;oD;tEdkif&cJh.// ygwDtvkdufa&G;cs,fwifajr‡mufcH&onfh udk,fpm;vS,frsm;. trnfpm&if;rsm;ukdvn;f twnfðya=unmay;cJh+yD;jzpfonf? jynfwGif;a&mjynfyEkdifiHrsm;uyg Ta&G;aumufyGJonf twkdif;twmwckxd vGwfvyfIw&m;r#wr_&Sda=umif; todtrSwfðycJh=uonf?


26

odk@&mwGif tm%mydkifwkd@onf [email protected],fðyvsuf a&G;aumufyGJtwGufay;xm;cJhonfh uwdu0wfrsm;udk csdK;azmuf=uonf// xkd@a=umifh a&G;aumufyGJwGif trsm;qkH;tEkdif&cJhonfh trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyftygt0if wkdif;&if;om;ygwDrsm;u jynfol@vGwfawmfac:,lusif;yay;a&;ESifh tm%mv$Jajymif;ay;a&;wkd@twGuf 0dkiftrfpDat a=unmpmwrf;/ *EDNcrf;ra=unmpmwrf; ESifh Adkvfatmifausmfvrf;yl;wGJa=unmpmwrf;wkd@udkxkwfjyef+yD; tm%mydkifwkd@tm;wkdufwGef;awmif;qkdcJh=uonf// odk@&mwGif tm%mydkifwkd@u rnfodk@r#aqmif&Gufay;cJhjcif;r&Sdonfhtjyif ygwDrsm;udkzsufodrf;jcif;/ zrf;qD;jcif;/ tusyfukdifjcif;rsm;udkvnf; ðyvkyfvmcJhonf? Todk@zrf;qD;/ zdESdyfr_trsdK;rsdK;=um;rS EkdifiHa&;ygwDrsm;ESifh 'Drdkua&pDtiftm;pkrsm;onf jynfolwkd@. ay;tyfaomwm0eft& jynfolŒv$wfawmfay:aygufa&;twGuf tpOfwpdkufóud;yrf;=u&m 1998 ckESpfwGiftrsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfrS &ufaygif; (60)twGif; jynfolŒv$wfawmfac:,lay;&ef tm%mydkifrsm;xH yl;wGJawmif;qdkcJh=uonf? odk@&mwGif t%mydkifrsm;u aqmif&Gufay;cJhjcif;r&SdcJhay? xdka=umifhtrsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyfonf jynfol@v$wfawmfac:,lusif;yEdkifa&;twGuf wdkif;&if;om;ygwDrsm;/ tjcm; 'Drdkua&pDtiftm;pkrsm;ESifh !dSEd_if;aqG;aEG;+yD; taumif;qHk;enf;vrf;jzifh [email protected];tyfxm;aomwm0efudk ausyGefpGm xrf;aqmifEdkifa&;twGuf óud;yrf;aepOf tm%mydkifwdk@onfjynfol@vGwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f (180)ausmfESifh tzGJŒcsKyfrS ygwD0iftrsm;tjym;tygt0if tjcm;ygwDrsm;rSEdkifiHa&;orm;rsm;tm; zrf;qD;xdef;odrf;jcif;jzifh ‚if;wdk@. ADZo±kyfouefudk urBmu jrifapcJhonf?

rnfodk@yifjzpfap a&G;aumufyGJwGiftEdkif&cJh=uonfhEdkifiHa&;ygwDrsm;taejzifh jynfolvlxkuay;tyfcJhaomwm0efudk OD;vnfrokef aqmif&GufoGm;rnf[k oHEdMÏmefcsrSwfxm;jyD;[email protected] atmifjrifpGmtaumiftxnfazmfEdkifa&;twGuf (16-9-98)&ufae@wGifjynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwDudk w&m;0ifzGJŒpnf;vdkuf&jcif;jzpfayonf? xkd jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwDudk trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfESifhtwl wdkif;&if;om;EdkifiHa&;ygwD (4)ygwDwdk@vufwGJvsuf jynfolŒv$wfawmfukd,fpm;vS,f (251)OD;wdk@u v$Jtyfay;xm;onfh vkyfydkifcGifhrsm;t& w&m;0ifzGJ@pnf;cJhjcif;jzpfonf? ,if;odk@zGJ@pnf;jyD;aemuf TaumfrwDonf acwfESifhrqDavsmfaom/ [email protected];ESihfqef@usifaomOy'rsm;udk jyifqifjcif;/ y,fzsufjcif;rsm;ðyvkyfcJhouJhodk@ vuf&Sdtm%mydkifrsm;. w&m;vufvGwfðyrlaqmif&Gufaer_rsm;udkvnf; jynfolrsm;od&Sdap&ef a=unmcsufrsm; xkwfjyefay;vsuf&Sdonf? tqdkyga=unmcsufrsm;udk zwf±_jcif;tm;jzifhtrsm;jynfolwdk@onf TaumfrwD. aqmif&Gufcsufrsm;udk ydkrdkem;vnf oabmaygufvm=urnfhtjyif/ tm%mydkifwdk@. w&m;vufvGwfðyrlaqmif&Gufcsufrsm;ESifh jynfolvlxktm; rxDrJhjrifðyaer_wkd@udk trSeftwdkif; odjrifEdkif=urnfjzpfonf?

OD;at;omatmif

27


trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDzGJŒcsKyftrSwf (97§c)/ taemufa&$*kHwkdifvrf;

A[ef;ðrdŒe,f / &efukefòrdŒ?

pmtrSwf - 060 § pnf; ( +idrf ) § 96 ?&ufpGJ - 1996 ckESpf/ rwfv (25) &uf?

odk@AdkvfcsKyfrª;}uD;oef;a&$OuUÏEkdifiHawmf+idrf0yfydjym;r_wnfaqmufa&;tzGJŒjynfaxmifpkjrefrmEkdifiHawmf

ta=umif;t&m? ? yxrt}udrfjynfolŒv$wfawmftpnf;ta0; ac:,lusif;yrnfh&ufowfrSwf&ef jynfol@v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm; !d‡E_dif;aqmif&Gufa&;twGufpDpOfay;&efudpP//

1// 1988ckESpf/ pufwifbmv(18)&ufae@wGif xkwfjyefcJhaom EkdifiHawmfjidrf0yfydjym;r_ wnfaqmuf a&;tzGJ@/ (a=unmcsuftrSwf - 1§88) t& ² ² ²

“(u) w&m;Oya'pdk;rdk;a&;/ e,fajrat;csrf;om,ma&;/ (c) vrf;yrf;qufoG,fr_vkHðcHacsmarG@apa&;/ (*) jynfolrsm;. pm;0wfaea&; acsmifvnfap&ef TtzGJ@rS tpGrf;ukefóud;yrf;aqmif&Guf

ay;&efESifh yk*~vdu/ or0g,rwdk@aqmif&GufEdkifatmifvnf; wwfEkdifor#ulnDaqmif&Gufay;Ekdifa&;/

(C) txufygvkyfief;&yfrsm; jynfhpkH+yD;v#if ygwDpkH'Drdkua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJusif;ya&;”

wdk@udk vufiif;vkyfief;wm0efrsm;tjzpfxrf;aqmif&ef wdkif;jynfodk@ EdkifiHawmf+idrf0yfydjym;r_wnfaqmufa&;tzGJŒu a=unmcJhygonf?

2? tqkdyga=unmcsuftrSwf (1§88) tydk'f - 3 wGif ² ² ²“taxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJusif;yonfhtcsdefwGif tqifoifhjzpfae&eftwGuf ppfrSefaom

'Drdkua&pDudk vufcHusifhokH;rnfh ygwDtzGJŒtpnf;rsm;onf ,cktcgrSpI jyifqifzGJŒpnf;Ekdif=uonf?”æ [kwkdufwGef;cJhygonf?


28

3? odk@jzpfI ppfrSefaomygwDpkH'Drdkua&pDEkdifiHawmf yDjyifpGmay:xGef;vma&;ESihf trsm;[email protected] tajccHvl@tcGifhta&;rsm;udktmrcHrnfh ppfrSefonfh'Drkdua&pDtpdk;&jzpfay:vmap&ef&nf&G,fv#uf/ trsdK;om;'Drkdua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfonf/ EdkifiHawmf+idrf0yfydjym;r_wnfaqmufa&;tzGJŒu 1988 ckESpf/ pufwifbmv (27)&ufae@wGifjyÏmef;cJhaom EdkifiHa&;ygwDrsm;rSwfykHwifjcif;Oya' (Oya'trSwf 4§88) t&/ ygwDpkH'Drdkua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJusif;ya&;aumfr&SifwGif rSwfykHwifcJh+yD;/ EdkifiHa&;ygwDtzGJŒtpnf;tjzpf w&m;0if&yfwnfaev#uf&Sdygonf?

4// vGwfvyfI w&m;r#waom ygwDpkH'Drdkua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJusif;yI jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;udk a&G;aumufwifajr‡mufEkdif&ef EkdifiHawmf+idrf0yfydjym;r_wnfaqmufa&;tzGJŒu 1989 ckESpf/ arv (31) &ufae@wGif jynfolŒv$wfawmfa&G;aumufyGJ Oya' (Oya'trSwf14§89) udk jyÏmef;vkdufygonf?

5// ‚if;jyif ygwDpkH'Drkdua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJusif;ya&;aumfr&Sifu 1988 ckESpf/ ZGefv(30) &ufae@wGifxkwfjyefcJhaom/ jynfolŒv$wfawmfa&G;aumufyGJenf;Oya'rsm; (ygwDpkH'Drdkua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJusif;ya&;aumfr&Sif enf;Oya'rsm;/ trSwf - 1§89) ESihftnDvnf;/ trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfonf 1990jynfhESpf/ arv(27) &ufae@Yusif;ycJhaom ygwDpkH'Drdkua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJwGif yg0if,SOfòydifta&G;cHcJhygonf//

6? xkdodk@ta&G;cHcJh&mwGif jynfolŒv$wfawmfrJqENe,f (485)ae&m usif;yay;cJhonfhteuf/rJqENe,f(392) ae&mwGif trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfrS tEkdif&&SdcJh+yD;/ jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;tjzpf a&G;aumufwifajr‡mufjcif;cHcJh&ygonf// xdk@a=umifh rJqENe,f&mckdifE_ef;tm;jzifh (82)cef@ tEkdif&&SdcJhygojzifh rJqEN&Sifjynfolvlxk.axmufcHr_yrm% rnfr#}uD;rm;a=umif; xif&Sm;vSygonf//

7? wzef jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEkdifiHawmfygwDpkH'Drkdua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJusif;ya&;aumfr&Sifu 1990 jynfhESpf/ Zlvkdifv (1)&ufae@wGif a=unmcsuftrSwf (896)udk xkwfjyefItrdsK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfu yg0if,SOfòydifonfh v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,favmif; (447) OD;teufvGwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f (87²70) &mckdifE_ef;udk a&G;aumufwifajr‡mufjcif;cHcJh&a=umif; w&m;0iftodtrSwfðycJhygonf// TrSmwGifvnf; jynfolvlxku wcJeufaxmufcHr_ay;vkdufa=umif; xif&Sm;pGmjyoaejcif;jzpfjyefygonf//

8// odk@aomf ,ae@wkdif ygwDpkH'Drkdua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJusif;ya&;aumfr&Sif. t+yD;owftpD&ifcHpmxGufay:vmjcif;r&Sdao;yg// 1992 ckESpf/ rwfv (24)&ufae@wGif xkwfjyefcJhaom“jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiHawmf ygwDpkH'Drdkua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJusif;ya&;aumfr&Sif a=unmcsuftrSwf (1014)” wGif -“··· Taumfr&Sifonf ygwDpkH'Drdkua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJudk }uD;rª;usif;yay;cJh&m/ ,if;a&G;aumufyGJonf jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEkdifiHawmfwGif ygwDpkHpepfjyefvnfusifhokH;Ekdifa&;twGuf/yxrOD;qkH;usif;yonfha&G;aumufyGJjzpfygonf// ,if;a&G;aumufyGJudk jyÏmef;xm;aom jynfolŒv$wf

29


awmfa&G;aumufyGJOya'/ enf;Oya'rsm;ESihftnD usif;yay;cJh+yD;jzpfygonf? ,if;a&G;aumufyGJwGifv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,ftjzpf a&G;aumufwifajr‡mufcHxm;&olrsm;ESifh ywfoufIvnf;aumif;/±_H;edrfhv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,favmif;rsm;ESihfywfoufIvnf;aumif;/ jynfolŒv$wfawmfa&G;aumufyGJOya'/ enf;Oya'rsm;ESifhtnD pDppf&ef aumfr&SifwGifwm0ef&Sdygonf// ···” [kazmfjycJhygonf?

9// 1992 ckESpf/ {+yDv (6)&ufae@wGif usif;ycJhaom jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEkdifiHawmf ygwDpkH'Drdkua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJusif;ya&;aumfr&SifESifh jynfe,f§wkdif;/ òrdŒe,faumfr&SiftzGJŒcGJ OuUÏrsm;.!d‡E_dif;tpnf;ta0;wGif aumfr&SifOuUÏu -

“··· a&G;aumufyGJckHtzGJŒrsm;u uef@uGufvGmrsm;ppfaq;qkH;jzwfonfhvkyfief;rsm;udkvnf;t+yD;owfaqmif&Gufvsuf&Sdonf[k od&a=umif; ···”

“··· v$wfawmfukd,fpm;vS,ftjzpf a&G;aumufwifajr‡mufcHxm;&olrsm;ESihf ±_H;edrfhv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,favmif;rsm; pkpkaygif; (2201) OD;wkd@. a&G;aumufyGJukefusp&dwf pdppfa&;vkyfief;yxr tqifhrSm+yD;jywf+yD;jzpfa=umif; ···” [lI twdtvif; ajym=um;cJhygonf?

10? ,ae@ 1996 ckESpf/ rwfvqkdv#if jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;ESihfywfoufIa&G;aumufyGJuef@uGufv$mwifoGif;jcif;ESihf a&G;aumufyGJukefusp&dwfppfaq;jcif;qkdif&m a&G;aumufyGJckHtzGJŒrsm;. aqmif&Gufcsufrsm; +yD;jywfcJhjyD;jzpfygonf//

11// ygwDpkH'Ddrdkua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJusif;ya&;aumfr&Sifonf jynfolŒv$wfawmfa&G;aumufyGJOya'yk'fr - 41/ yk'frcGJ (*)ESifhtnD/ a&G;aumufwifajr‡mufjcif;cH&aom jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;xHodk@ “a&G;aumufwifajr‡mufjcif;cH&aom v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,ftrnfudka=unmjcif;” ta=umif;t&mjzif h a=unmcsufrsm;ay;yd k @&mwGif “a&G;aumufwifajr‡mufjcif;cH&aom jynfol@v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,fjzpfa=umif;” w&m;0iftwnfðya=unmv#ufta=umif;=um;cJh+yD;jzpfygonf// xkd@twl jrefrmEkdifiHjyefwrf;wGifvnf;/ a&G;aumufwifajr‡mufjcif;cH&aom jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,fjzpfa=umif; xnfhoGif;a=unm+yD;jzpfygonf// xkd@a=umihf1990 jynfhESpf/ ygwDpkH'Drkdua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJwGif a&G;aumufwifajr‡mufjcif;cH&onfhjynfol@v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;onf w&m;0ifudk,fpm;vS,frsm;jzpfae=uygonf?

12// jynfol@v$wfawmfa&G;aumufyGJOya'/ “tcef; (2) v$wfawmfzGJŒpnf;jcif;/ ” yk'fr - 3t& æ “v$wfawmfukdrJqENe,frsm;rS TOya'ESifhtnD a&G;aumufwifajr‡mufvkdufaom v$wfawmf udk,fpm;vS,frsm;jzifhzGJ@pnf;&rnf//” [lIjzpfygonf// ,if;odk@zGJŒpnf;rnfhv$wfawmfonfjynfolŒv$wfawmfa&G;aumufyGJOya' yk'fr - 2/ yk'frcGJ (u) t& “v$wfawmfqkdonfrSm jynfolŒv$wfawmfudkqkdvkdonf//” [k&Sif;vif;jywfom;pGm jyÏmef;xm;ygonf// ,ckac:,lzGJŒpnf;ay;&rnfh v$wfawmfonf wkdif;jynfðyv$wfawmfr[kwfbJ/ jynfolŒv$wfawmfomjzpf&ygrnf//

13// xkdae@u w&m;0if&yfwnfaeaom EkdifiHa&;ygwDtm;vHk;taejzifh tm%mydkifrsm;.!$ef=um;csuft& vkdufemrnf[k vufrSwfa&;xkd;cJh&aom 1990 jynfhESpf/ Zlvkdifv (27) &ufwGif xkwf


30

jyefcJhonfh EkdifiHawmfjidrf0yfydjym;r_wnfaqmufa&;tzGJŒ. a=unmcsuftrSwf (1§90) tykd'f -12 wGif -

“···jynfolŒv$wfawmfa&G;aumufyGJOya'/ yk'fr - 3 wGif “v$wfawmfukd rJqENe,frsm;rSTOya'ESifhtnD a&G;aumufwifajr‡mufvkdufaom v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;jzifh zGJŒpnf;&rnf”[lI jyÏmef;yg&Sdonf// ,if;jyÏmef;csufESifhtnD/ v$wfawmfac:,lzGJŒpnf;jcif;udk EdkifiHawmf+idrf0yfydjym;r_wnfaqmufa&;tzGJŒu aqmif&Gufay;rnf// ···” [lI wkdif;jynfokd@ twdtvif; xkwfjyefa=unmchJygonf?

14// EkdifiHawmf+idrf0yfydjym;r_wnfaqmufa&;tzGJŒowif;xkwfjyefa&;tzGJŒ. (90) }udrfajrmufowif;pm&Sif;vif;yGJwGif -

“··· yxrt}udrf v$wfawmftpnf;ta0;ac:,lrnfh&uf owfrSwfxm;r_ &Sdr&SdESihfywfoufI ar;jref;csufudk ajz=um;&mwGif/ a&G;aumufyGJ+yD;v#if ta&G;cH&onfh v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm; ndSE_dif;aqmif&Guf&rnfjzpfa=umif; ···” [lI twdtvif;&Sif;vif;ajz=um;cJhygonf?

15// jynfolŒv$wfawmfa&G;aumufyGJOya'/ enf;Oya't&vnf;aumif;/ EkdifiHawmf+idrf0yfydjym;r_wnfaqmufa&;tzGJŒ. a=unmcsuftrSwf (1§90) tydk'f - 12 t&vnf;aumif;/ EkdifiHawmf+idrf0yfydjym;r_wnfaqmufa&;tzGJŒ owif;xkwfjyefa&;tzGJŒ. owif;pm&Sif;vifyGJrsm;wGif&Sif;vif;ajz=um;cJhaom uwdu0wfrsm;t&vnf;aumif;/ 'Drdkua&pDenf;usus usif;ycJhaom1990 jynfhESpf ygwDpkH'Drkdua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJ&v'frsm;udk taumiftxnfazmf&efESifhjynfolvlxkqENudk av;pm;vkdufemaomtm;jzifh jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk ac:,lzGJŒpnf;ay;&rnfjzpfygonf?

16? EdkifiHawmf+idrf0yfydjym;r_wnfaqmufa&;tzGJŒ owif;xkwfjyefa&;tzGJŒ. (97)}udrfajrmufowif;pm&Sif;vif;yGJwGif -

“···EdkifiHawmfjidrf0yfydjym;r_ wnfaqmufa&;tzGJ@onf xkwfjyefxm;onfh Oya'/ trdef@/a=unmcsufrsm;udk wnfatmifvkyfaqmifoGm;rnf ···” jzpfa=umif; &Sif;vif;ajym=um;csuft&/jynfolŒv$wfawmf ac:,lzGJŒpnf;jcif;udk apmvsifpGm aqmif&Gufay;rSom w&m;Oya'pdk;rdk;a&;udkwdwdusus taumiftxnfazmf&modk@ a&mufrnfjzpfygonf?

17// ,ae@txdqkdygv#if EkdifiHawmf+idrf0yfydjym;r_wnfaqmufa&;tzGJ@u vGwfvyfI w&m;r#waom ygwDpkH'Drdkua&pD taxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJ usif;y+yD;cJhonfrSm (6) ESpfcef@ a&muf&Sdvm+yD;jzpfygonf// Tae&mY EdkifiHawmfjidrf0yfydjym;r_wnfaqmufa&;tzGJ@. (102) }udrfajrmuf owif;pm&Sif;vif;yGJyg ajymqkdcsufrsm;udk jyefvnfowd&apvkdygonf// ‚if;rSm -

“··· v$wfawmfac:,lrnfhtcsdef twdtus rajymEkdifyga=umif;/ odk@aomf tcsdefqGJxm;vkdonfh oabmr&Sdyga=umif; ···”

[lI &Sif;vif;ajym=um;csufjzpfygonf// ,if;wkd@udk jynfolw&yfvkH;ESifh a&G;aumufyGJtEdkif&ygwDw&yfjzpfaom trdsK;om;'Drdkdua&pDtzGJ@csKyftaejzifh tav;*±kðyrSwfom;xm;ygonf? odk@yg

31


aoma=umifh jynfol@v$wfawmfac:,lzGJŒpnf;jcif;udk tjrefqkH;aqmif&Gufay;&ef txl;vkdtyfae+yDjzpfygonf?

18? jrefrmEkdifiHtawG@tóuHt&vnf;aumif;/ EkdifiHwumtawGŒtóuHt&vnf;aumif;/ jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk ac:,lzGJŒpnf;ay;a&;udpPrsm;rSm ,ckuhJodk@ tcsdefumv=umjrifhr_rsm;r&Sdyg// EkdifiHawmf+idrf0yfydjym;r_wnfaqmufa&;tzGJŒ. jyÏmef;cJhaomOya'rsm;t&/ jynfolvlxku ‚if;[email protected] azmfxkwfv#uf/ wcJeufa&G;aumufwifajr‡mufay;cJhaom jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;jzifh jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk zGJŒpnf;ay;&rnfomjzpfygonf? wygwDpepfusifhokH;onfhEkdifiHrsm;ESifhtm%m &Sifpepf usifhokH;onfh EkdifiHrsm;wGifyif/ jynfolvlxk.qENudk vspfvsL±_I xm;avhr&Sdyg//,ckuJhodk@ jynfol@v$wfawmfac:,lzGJŒpnf;ay;a&;udpP =umjrifhaejcif;onf jynfolvlxk.qENudkrsufuG,fðy&modk@ a&mufaponfomru/ EkdifiHawmf+idrf0yfydjym;r_wnfaqmufa&;tzGJŒtaejzifhEkdifiHawmfESifh EdkifiHom;rsm;tm; ay;xm;onfhuwdu0wf/ uwdopPmrsm;udk y,fzsuf&modk@a&mufapygonf?

19? jynfolŒv$wfawmfa&G;aumufyGJOya' (Oya'trSwf 14§89) tm;avhvm&mwGif v$wfawmfoufwrf;udk owfrSwfxm;jcif;r&SdonfudkawGŒ&ygonf? v$wfawmfoufwrf;udk v$wfawmfac:,lzGJŒpnf;+yD;rSom jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;udk,fwkdif owfrSwf&rnfjzpfygonf?xkd@a=umifh jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk ac:,lzGJŒpnf;jcif;rðyoa&GŒ/ EkdifiHawmf+idrf0yfydjym;r_wnfaqmufa&;tzGJŒtaejzifh uwday;cJhonfhtwdkif;/ “ppfrSefaom 'Drkdua&pD” pepf jzpfay:a&;udk a&SŒ±_Ekdifrnfr[kwfyg? Ttcsuft& usif;y+yD;pD;cJhonfh a&G;aumufyGJ&v'fESifhtnD zGJŒpnf;onfh jynfolŒv$wfawmfuomv#if vkdtyfvmrnfh taxGaxGaomOya'rsm; (aemifvmrnfha&G;aumufyGJrsm;twGufvkdtyfonfrsm;udk wm0ef,lvsuf tao;pdwfjyifqifa&;qGJ&efudpPrsm; tygt0if) jyÏmef;Ekdifrnfjzpfygonf?

20// txufwGifazmfjycJhonfh ta=umif;rsm;a=umihf yxrt}udrf jynfolŒv$wfawmftpnf;ta0; ac:,lusif;yrnfh&ufowfrSwf&ef jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm; n‡dE_dif;aqmif&Gufa&;twGuf tjrefqkH;pDpOfay;yg&ef txl;tav;teufxm;I ta=umif;=um;tyfygonf?

22-3-96 &ufae@u usif;yðyvkyfaom trdsK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf A[dkOD;pD;tzGJŒtpnf;ta0;qkH;jzwfcsuft&//

OuUXtrsdK;om;'Drkdua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf

trdsK;om;'Drkdua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf ,m,Dpmul;puftrSwf = 393 jzifhul;,lonf//


32

wkdif;&if;om;EdkifiHa&;ygwDrsm;.jynfollŒv$wfawmfac:,lay;&ef awmif;qkdcsuf

odk@

AkdvfcsKyfrª;}uD;oef;a&$OuUÏEkdifiHawmfat;csrf;om,ma&;ESifhhzGHŒòzd;a&aumifpD&efukefòrdŒ?

&ufpGJ// // 1998 ckESpf/ ZGefv (6)&uf?

ta=umif;t&m?ta=umif;t&m?ta=umif;t&m?ta=umif;t&m?ta=umif;t&m? ? trsdK;om;jyefvnfoifhjrwfa&;twGufawGŒqkHaqG;aEG;=uyg&ef ? trsdK;om;jyefvnfoifhjrwfa&;twGufawGŒqkHaqG;aEG;=uyg&ef ? trsdK;om;jyefvnfoifhjrwfa&;twGufawGŒqkHaqG;aEG;=uyg&ef ? trsdK;om;jyefvnfoifhjrwfa&;twGufawGŒqkHaqG;aEG;=uyg&ef ? trsdK;om;jyefvnfoifhjrwfa&;twGufawGŒqkHaqG;aEG;=uyg&efyef =um;jcif;?yef =um;jcif;?yef =um;jcif;?yef =um;jcif;?yef =um;jcif;?

u|Ekfyfwkd@onf jynfaxmifpk}uD;.tusdK;udkOD;xdyfxm;vsuf trsdK;om;jyefvnfoifhjrwfa&;twGuf pdwfapwemaumif;jzifhwifjyygonf// jynfaxmifpk}uD;wGif vuf&Sdtajctaet& EkdfifiHa&;/ pD;yGm;a&;/ vlr_a&; ponfht=uyftwnf;aygif;pkHESifh óuHawGŒae&aom tcsdefumvjzpfygonf?xkdt=uyftwnf;taygif;rSvGwfajrmufEkdif&efESifh trdsK;om;jyefvnfoifhjrwfa&;udk&,lEkdif&eftwGuf atmufygwkd@udk apmvsifpGm aqmif&Gufoifhonf[k ±dk;om;pGmjzifhwifjytyfygonf?

wyfrawmfonf EdkifiHawmftm%mudk xdef;odrf;+yD;aemuf EkdifiHa&;ygwDrsm;udk zGJŒpnf;cGifhay;jcif;/ w&m;r#w+yD; vGwfvyfonfh ygwDpkH'Drdkua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJudk usif;yay;jcif;onf'Drkdua&pDta&;udk a&SŒ±_aom aumif;jrwfonfhaqmif&Gufcsufrsm;jzpfygonf? odk@&mwGif a&G;aumufyGJ&v'fudk qufvuftaumiftxnf razmfEkdifao;jcif;onf jrefrmhorkdif;wGif trnf;puf}uD;jzpfaeygonf// xkdtrnf;puf}uD;udk acszsufEkdif&efrSm a&G;aumufyGJ.&v'fudk tjrefqkH; taumiftxnfazmfay;&efESifh jynfolŒv$wfawmfac:ay;&efrSty tjcm;enf;vrf;r&Sday?

jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiHwGif vuf&Sd EkdifiHa&;/ pD;yGm;a&;/ vlr_a&;ESifhh wdkif;&if;om;vlrsdK;rsm;ta&;wkd@ukd rajz&Sif;Ekdifao;bJ t=uyftwnf;aygif;pkHESifh óuHawGŒae&aom umvjzpfayonf//xkdt=uyftwnf;rsm;rS vGwfajrmufEdkifzdk@twGuf ajz&Sif;Edkifonfh enf;vrf;rsm;rSmvnf; wyfrawmftiftm;pk (vuf&Sdtm%mydkif tzGJŒtpnf;)/ trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyftygt0if 'Drdkua&pDtiftm;pkrsm;ESifh wdkif;&if;om;tiftm;pkrsm;jzpfonfh a&G;aumufyGJ0ifwkdif;&if;om;ygwDrsm;/ vufeufudkiftiftm;pkrsm;wkd@onf trsdK;om;jyefvnfoifhjrwfa&;twGuf EdkifiHa&;t& t"dyg,f&SdaomawG@qkHaqG;aEG;jcif;jzifhomv#if ajz&Sif;Ekdifrnf[k tav;teuf,kH=unfygonf?

33


Todk@wifjy&jcif;rSm udk,fusdK;pD;yGm;twGufr[kwfrlbJ jynfaxmifpk}uD;ESifh jynfolw&yfvkH;. ,ae@jzpfay:aeaom tajctaet&yf&yfudk avhvmokH;oyfvsuf xdyfwkduf&ifqkdifae&r_rsm;ESifh ajz&Sif;&cufvSaom EkdifiHa&;jy\emrsm;udk rdrdwkd@jynfwGif;&Sd wkdif;&if;om;tcsif;csif; aoG;pnf;nDnGwfpGmjzifh ajz&Sif;aqmif&GufEdkif&ef wifjywkdufwGef;jcif;omjzpfygonf? xkdodk@aqmif&Guf&eftwGufvnf; tcdseftcgusa&mufae+yD[k ,kH=unfygonf?

u|Ekfyfwdk@tm;vkH;onf jynfaxmifpk}uD;ESifhwuG jynfolvlxktay: xm;&Sdaom apwemrSefjzifh rmefrmeESifh tmCmww&m;uif;pifpGm ajz&Sif;ausmfjzwf=uv#if t=uyftwnf;rSefor#udkratmifjrifEkdkifp&mr&Sd[k tav;teuf,kH=unfpGmjzifh wkdufwGef;wifjytyfygonf?

x x x x x x x x x x

(a'gufwmapmjratmif) (cGefxGef;OD;) jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,fajrmufOD;òrdŒe,f/ rJqENe,ftrSwf(1) oDaygòrdŒe,f/ rJqENNe,ftrSwf(1) OuU@/ &ckdiftrsdK;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf OuU@/ &Srf;wdkif;&if;om;rsm; 'Drkdua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf (zsufodrf;cH)

x x x x x x x x x x

(EkdifxGef;odef;) (usifh&Sif;xef) jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,foHjzLZ&yfòrdŒe,f/ rJqENe,ftrSwf(2) wD;wdefòrdŒe,f/ rJqENe,ftrSwf(2) OuU@/ rGeftrdsK;om;'Drkdua&pDtzGJŒ OuU@/ ZdkrD;trdsK;om;uGef*&uf (zsufodrf;cH) (zsufodrf;cH)

rdwWLuddk == OuU@/ trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf/ &efukefòrdŒ//


34

trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzJGŒcsKyftrSwf(97§c)taemufa&G*Hkwdkifvrf;

A[ef;òrdŒe,f/ &efukefòrdŒ ?odk@

AdkfvfcsKyfrª;}uD;oef;a&$OuUÏEdkifiHawmfat;csrf;om,ma&;ESihfzGHŒòzd;a&;aumifpD

pmtrSwf? ? 047§pnf; (csrf;)§98 ? &ufpGJ? ? 1998 ckESpf/ ZGefv (23)&uf?

ta=umif;t&m?ta=umif;t&m?ta=umif;t&m?ta=umif;t&m?ta=umif;t&m? ? jynfol@v$wfawmfzGJ@pnf;jcif; ? ? jynfol@v$wfawmfzGJ@pnf;jcif; ? ? jynfol@v$wfawmfzGJ@pnf;jcif; ? ? jynfol@v$wfawmfzGJ@pnf;jcif; ? ? jynfol@v$wfawmfzGJ@pnf;jcif; ?

1? jynfol@v$wfawmfa&G;aumufyGJOya'udk 1989 ckESpf/ arv (31) &ufae@wGif/ EdkifiHawmf+idrf0yfydjym;r_wnfaqmufa&;tzJG@ (,ck EdkifiHawmfat;csrf;om,ma&;ESiffh zGH@òzd;a&;aumifpD)u xkwfjyefcJhygonf? ,if;Oya'. tcef;(2)yk'fr-3 Y atmufygtwdkif; wdus&Sif;vif;jywfom;onfh jyÏmef;csuf&Sdygonf?

“v$wfawmfudk rJqENe,frsm;rS TOya'ESifhtnD a&G;aumufwiffajr‡mufvdkufaomv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;jzifh zJGŒpnf;&rnf?”

2? vGwfvyfI w&m;r#waom ygwDpHk'Drdkua&pD taxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJudk 1990 jynfhESpf/arv(27)&ufae@wGif tm%mydkifrsm;u usif;yay;cJhygonf? ,if;a&G;aumufyGJwGif tEdkif&udk,fpm;vS,frsm;udk oufqdkif&m rJqENe,frsm;yg az: jyvsuf jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;jzpfonf[k w&m;0ifa=unmcJh+yD;vnf;jzpfygonf?

3? odk@ygojzifh &Sif;vif;jywfom;aom jyÏmef;csuft&vnf;aumif;/ rJqENe,ftoD;oD;rSv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;udk rJqEN&Sifrsm;u wifajr‡mufvdkuf+yD;jzpfonfa=umifhvnf;aumif;/tm%mydkifrsm;wGif v$wfawmfac:,lzGJŒpnf; ay;&efwm0ef&SdI ,ae@rSpI &uf (60) jynfhajrmufrnfh1998 ckESpf/ =o*kwfv (21) &ufae@ rwdkifrD v$wfawmfudk ac:,lzGJ@pnf;ay;yg&ef trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzJGJŒcsKyfu ygwDpHk'Drdkua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJusif;y+yD;pD;cJhonfh (8) ESpfajrmuftcrf;tem;ygwDnDvmcH. qHk;jzwfcsufESifhtnD tm%mydkifrsm;tm; awmif;qdkwdkufwGef;vdkufygonf?

(yHk) atmifa&$ OuU@

trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf

35


a':atmifqef;pk-unf . jynfolrsm;tm;yef-um;csufZlvdkifv 28 &uf / 1998 ckESpf

arv 27 &ufae@rSm trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfu a&G;aumufyGJ&J@ 8 ESpfajrmuftcrf;tem; nDvmcHudk usif;ycJhygw,f? 'DnDvmcHusif;y+yD;wJhaemufrSm usrwdk@ trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf0ifawG/ txl;ojzifh jynfolawGu a&G;cs,fwifajr‡mufcJhwJh trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyfukd,fpm;vS,fawGudk tm%mydkifrsm;uxdef;odrf;w,f? 'grSr[kwf ajccsKyfeJ@ rdrdwdk@&JŒae&yfrSm wjcm;ae&mudkroGm;Ekdifatmif xddef;odrf;w,f// 'Dvkdxdef;odrf;wJh ae&mrSm wcsdK@ukd,fpm;awGudk tifrwefrS=urf;=urf;wrf;wrf;eJ@ racsriH qufqHw,fqdkwmod&w,f? wcsdKŒukdrsm; ±dkufw,fESufw,fqdkwmawmif&Sdao;w,f? 'DvdkyJ ajymae=uwmyJ? 'gudkawmh usrwdk@aoaocsmcsmrajymEdkifygbl;? rdom;pkawGeJ@ awGŒydkifcGifhr&Sdbl;qdkwJhtcgusawmh rdrdwdk@&Jh cifyGef;onfawG/ rdrdwdk@&Jh zcifawG b,fvdkaew,fqdkwmudkawmif aoaocsmcsm olwdk@od&wmr[kwfygbl;? 'gayr,fh 'Dvdkowif;awGxGufw,fqdkwmuvnf; raumif;wJhowif;awGyJjzpfygw,f?

usrwdk@&Jh OuUÏ}uD;jzpfwJh OD;atmifa&$[m trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf&JŒ tzGJŒ0ifawG/ trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfu jynfolvlxkuwifajr‡mufxm;wJh v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,fawGudk zrf;jcif;/qD;jcif;/ xdef;odrf;jcif;/ ajccsKyfcsxm;jcif;awG pwJhudpPawGeJ@ywfoufvdk@ usrwdk@tzGJ@csKyf&Jh oduQmudkarS;rdSefapw,f/ usrwdk@ tzGJŒcsKyf&JŒvkyfief;awGudkxdcdkufapw,fqdk+yD;awmh tzGJŒcsKyf&JŒudk,fpm;jynfxJa&;0ef}uD; OD;wifvd_ifudk ta&;,lay;yg&ef usrwdk@ w&m;±Hk;udkav#mufzdk@pDpOfcJhygw,f?'Dvdkav#mufv$mudk oGm;+yD;wifwJhtcgrSm jyef+yD;awmhay;vdkufygw,f? av#mufv$mudk r,lyJeJ@jyef+yD;awmhay;vdkufw,fqdkwm[m w&m;Oya'udkcsdK;azmuf&ma&mufygw,f? usrwdk@tm;vHk;[mOya'atmufrSm udk,fhudk epfemw,f/ udk,fhudk rw&m;vkyfw,f/ udk,fh&JŒtzGJ@tpnf;udk oduQmusatmifvdk@/ udk,fhtzGJ@tpnf;&JŒtvkyfudk ysufpD;atmifvdk@vkyfw,fqdk,if w&m;Oya'wGif;uae+yD;awmh OD;wdkufav#muf+yD;awmh 'Dvdkta&;,lay;oifhwJhvlawGudk ta&;,lay;ygqkd+yD;awmhawmif;qdkydkifcGifh&Sdygw,f? 'Dvkdawmif;qdkydkifcGifhudkawmifrS uef@owfaew,fqdkwm usrwdk@&JŒ jynfolvlxk/ usrwdk@&JŒ wdkif;jynfrSm b,favmuf vl@tcGifhta&;awG/ b,favmuf Oya'atmufrSm&oifh&xkdufwJh tcGifhta&;awG qHk;±_H;aew,fqdkwm xifay:apygw,f? usrwdk@uvnf; Oya'abmiftwGif;uaequf+yD;awmh wwfEdkifor#vkyfoGm;rSmyJ? 'Dvkdusrwdk@&JŒ udk,fpm;vS,fawGusrwdk@&JŒ tzGJŒcsKyf0ifawGudk rw&m;ojzifhqufqHwm/ rw&m;ojzifh xdef;odrf;wm/ uef@owfwm/csKyfcs,fwm/ rw&m;ojzifh EdSyfpufwm/ n‡Of;yef;wm/ 'grsdK;awGudkawmh usrwdk@u xdkifjyD;awmhvufydkuf+yD;=unfhaerSmr[kwfygbl;? jynfolvlxktaeeJ@vnf; xdkif+yD;awmh vufydkuf=unfhraeoifhbl;vdk@ usrwdk@xifygw,f? jynfolvlxkuvnf; 'Dvdkrw&m;vkyfaewmawGudk rw&m;vkyfaeygvm;qdk+yD;awmh od+yD;awmh/ jrif+yD;awmh rdrdwdk@&JŒem;vnfr_t& rdrdwdk@&JŒ rSefuefwJhbufuae+yD;awmh &yfwnfcsifwJhpdwfxm;t& 'gawGudk uef@uGufoifhw,fvdk@ usrwdk@xifygw,f?


36

usrwdk@tzGJŒcsKyf[m jynfolvlxk 'Drdkua&pD&&Sda&;twGufvkyfr,fqdk+yD;awmh ay;xm;wJhuwdtwdkif; 'DvdkyJ quf+yD;awmhvkyfoGm;rSmyJ? usrwdk@&JŒ tzGJ@0ifrsm;/ ukd,fpm;vS,frsm;uaetepfemcH+yD;awmh vkyfoGm;rSmyJ? 'Dvdk tepfemcH+yD;awmh vkyfoGm;wJhae&mrSmawmh jynfolvlxkudktm;ukd;w,fqdkwmudk usrwdk@ xyfwvJvJ ajymyg&ap? 'Drdkua&pDqdkwm jynfolvlxk tkyfcsKyfa&;yJ?jynfolvlxktkyfcsKyfa&;qdkawmh jynfolvlxkrSmvnf; wm0eftrsm;}uD;&SdwmyJ? wm0efeJ@ tcGifhta&;qdkwm cGJjcm;vdk@r&ygbl;? 'Drdkua&pDtcGifhta&;udk vdkcsifvdk@&Sd&if 'Drdkua&pDwm0efukdod&r,fvdk@ usrwdk@ t+rJwrf; xyfwvJvJyJ ajymygw,f? tJawmh tcktcsdefrSmqdkvdk@&Sd&if usrwdk@&JŒtzGJŒ0ifrsm;/ 'Drdkua&pD&&Sda&;twGufv_yf&Sm;aewJh trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf&JŒtzGJŒ0ifrsm;eJ@ jynfoluwifajrmufxm;wJh udk,fpm;vS,frsm;&Jh at;at;csrf;csrf;aeEdkifr_wdk@udk jynfolvlxkuvnf; 0dkif;0ef;+yD;awmhumuG,fay;=uygvdk@ usruae+yD;awmh arwWm&yfcHcsifygw,f?

urBmol/ urBmom;rsm;uvnf; 'Dvdkrw&m;vkyfaewmudk xdkif+yD;awmh=unfhaeoifhygbl;?uef@uGufapcsifygw,f? 'Dvdkrvkyfoifhbl;qdkwmudk tm;vHk;em;vnfatmifvdk@ ajymapcsifygw,f?wwfEdkkifwJhbufuaejyD;awmh 'Dvdkrw&m;vkyfaewJh udpPawG csKyf+idfrf;oGm;atmifvdk@vnf; ul+yD;awmhaqmif&Gufay;apcsifygw,f? wdkif;jynfwjynf&JŒ jy\emawGtm;vHk;udk wu,fawmh usrwdk@[maqG;aEG;nd‡Ed_if;jcif;tm;jzifh ajyvnfatmifvkyfEdkifygw,f? tJ'DvdkrvkyfyJeJ@ tcsif;csif; EdkifxufpD;eif;vkkyfwmuawmh vHk;vHk; raumif;ygbl;? zrf;vm;/ qD;vm;/ EdSyfpufvm;/ t"rRvkyfvm;/ 'gawG[mrvkyfoifhrvkyfxdkufwJhudpPyg? rw&m;vkyfw,fqdkwm[m b,folvkyfvkyf vufcHEdkifp&m ta=umif;r[kwfygbl;? vufcHEdkifp&mta=umif;vnf;r&Sdygbl;? wjcm;vlrsdK;jcm;uvm+yD;awmh rw&m;vkyfw,fqdkvdk@&Sd&ifvnf; cHrSmr[kwfygbl;? udk,fhtcsif;csif;rw&m;vkyfwmvnf; cHEdkifp&mta=umif;bmrSr&Sdygbl;? udk,fhtcsif;csif;rw&m;vkyfawmh ykd+yD;awmhawmifrS 0rf;enf;p&maumif;ygw,f?udk,fhtcsif;csif;yJ ajyvnfatmif bmjzpfvdk@ raeEdkif&rSmvJ? bmjzpfvdk@nd‡Ed_if;aqG;aEG;jcif;tm;jzifhtajzr&SmEdkif&rSmvJqkdwm usrwdk@awmh b,fvdkrS pOf;pm;vkd@r&ygbl;? wu,fyJ wdkif;jynfay:rSmapwem&Sdw,f/ wu,fyJ udk,fhvlrsdK;tay:rSm arwWmu±k%m&Sdw,fqdkvdk@&Sd&if b,fvdkyJ}uD;wJhjy\emrsdK;udkrqdk aqG;aEG;!dSEd_if;jcif;tm;jzifh ajyvnfatmifvkyfzdk@[m wm0ef&Sdygw,f? tJ'Dvdkr[kwfyJeJ@ wzufowf EdkifxufpD;eif;/ udk,fhrSm tiftm;&Sdvdk@ vkyfcsifwm vkyfr,fqdkwmuawmhrjzpfoifhrjzpfxdkufwJhudpPyg?

'ga=umifhrdk@vdk@ usrwdk@trdsK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf&JŒtzGJŒ0ifrsm;/ ukd,fpm;vS,frsm; 'Dvdkrw&m;vkyfcHae&wmudk usrwdk@jynfoljynfom;rsm;eJ@ urBmol urBmom;rsm;u 0dkif;0ef;+yD;awmhu±k%m arwWmtjynfheJ@ umuG,fay;=uzdk@udk usrarwWm&yfcHcsifygw,f?

a':atmifqef;pk-unf

37


typftcwf&yfpJxm;aomtzGJŒrsm;.jynfollŒv$wfawmfac:,lay;&ef awmif;qkdcsuf

odk@AdkvfcsKyfrª;}uD;oef;a&$OuUÏEkdkifiHawmfat;csrf;om,ma&;ESifhzGHŒòzd;a&;aumifpD&efukefòrdŒ ?

&ufpGJ// // 1998 ckESpf/ =o*kwfv (14)&uf//

ta=umif;t&m// // trsdK;om;jyefvnfpnf;vkH;nDnGwfa&;twGuf t}uHðywifjyjcif;//

av;pm;tyfaom AdkvfcsKyfrª;}uD;cifAsm; -

1? at;csrf;om,m+yD; acwfrDzGHŒòzd;wdk;wufonfh EkdifiHawmfopfw&yf wnfaqmuf&mwGiftkwfwcsyfoJwyGifhr#yifjzpfapumrl pdwf&if;apwemrSefjzifh yg0ifaqmif&GufoGm;&ef rdrfdwkd@ wkdif;&if;om;tzGJŒtpnf;rsm;jzpfaom u,ef;jynfopfygwD/ u&ifeDjynfvlrsdK;aygif;pkHjynfolŒv$wfajrmufa&;wyfOD; ESifh &Srf;jynfvlrsdK;aygif;pkHjynfolŒvGwfajrmufa&;tzGJŒwkd@rS odEMdÏmef csrSwfxm;+yD;jzpfygonf?(4-1-98) &ufae@pGJyg tdwfzGifhay;pmwGifvnf; azmfjycJh+yD;jzpfygonf?

2? ,if;oHEMdÏmefESifhtnD rdrdwkd@ wkdif;&if;om;tzGJŒtpnf;rsm;taejzifh jynfaxmifpk}uD;ESifhwkdif;&if;om;vlrsdK;aygif;pkH jynfolw&yfvkH; &ifqkdifóuHawGŒae&aom vwfwavm t=uyftwnf;tajctaersm;rS uif;+idrf;a&;tvkd@iSm rdrdwkd@tjrifoabmxm;rsm;udk ±dk;om;yGifhvif;pGm wifjyoGm;rnfjzpfygonf//

3? rsufarSmuftcsdeftcgonf jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiHawmftwGif; rSDwif;aexkdif=uaomwkdif;&if;om;vlrsdK;aygif;pkH jynfolw&yfvkH;taejzifh EdkifiHa&;/ pD;yGm;a&;/ vlr_a&;/ tp&Sdonfh buftoD;oD;wGif róuHpzl; cg;oD;pGm awGŒóuH&ifqkdifae&aom t=uyftwnf; tajctaejzpfygonf?Ttajctaet&yf&yftm; rSefuefpGm=unfhjrif+yD; v#ifjrefpGmrajz&Sif;Ekdifygu wkdif;jynf. uH=urRmum; qkd;&Gm;aomtvm;tvmodk@ qkdufa&mufoGm;apEdkifygonf?


38

xkduH=urRmqdk;odk@ rqkdufa&mufap&efESifh wwdkif;jynfvkH; jidrf;csrf;a&;odk@ OD;wnfaprnfhtrsdK;om;jyefvnfpnf;vkH;nD!Gwfa&;udk jyefvnfaqmif&GufEkdifapa&;wdk@twGuf rdrdwkd@okH;[email protected]ðyoabmaqmifonfh pOf;pm;xm;csufrsm;udk yuwd jzLpifpGm t}uHðywifjytyfygonf//4// EkdifiHawmftpkd;&taejzifh uruxðyI 1990 ckESpf/ arvwGif vGwfvyf+yD;/ w&m;r#waom ygwDpkH'Drdkua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJ}uD;tm; usif;yay;cJhjcif;onf urBmhtv,fwGif*k%foduQm&Sdonfh orkdif;rSwfwrf;w&yftjzpf rdrdwkd@taejzifh tav;teuf rSwfwrf;wiftyfygonf?

odk@aomf a&G;aumufyGJ&v'fudk qufvuftaumiftxnfazmfaqmif&Gufay;&ef vkdtyfaeao;+yD; vuf&Sd tcsdeftcgonf toifhavsmfqkH;tcsdeftcgokd@ a&muf&Sdae+yDjzpfa=umif; ±dk;om;pGm,kH=unfrdygonf?

5// EdkifiHawmftpkd;&rS Oya'ESifhtnDzGJŒpnf;xm;aom ygwDpkH'Drdkua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJaumfr&Sif. Oya'yk'fr (tcef;-2 / yk'fr-3) t& TvGwfawmfudk rJqENe,frsm;rS Oya'ESifhtnD a&G;aumufwifajr‡mufxm;aom v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;jzifhzGJŒpnf;&rnf[k wduspGmjyÏmef;xm;ygonf//

xkd@a=umifh ‚if;Oya'jyÏmef;csufESifhtnD v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,ftrsm;pk a&G;cs,fwifajr‡mufxm;jcif;cHcJh&aom trsdK;om;'Drkdua&pDtzGJŒcsKyftaejzifh vuf&SdtajctaetcsdeftcgwGifwifjyawmif;qkdxm;aom jynfol@v$wfawmfac:,lay;a&;awmif;qkdcsufonf Oya' a=umif;t&w&m;r#wonf[k ±dk;om;pGm,kH=unfrdygonf?

6? ‚if;tjyif xkdjynfol@v$wfawmfrSyif wkdif;jynf.zGJŒpnf;tkyfcsKyfykHtajccHOya'udk a&;qGJoGm;&efwm0ef&Sdonf[kvnf; jyÏmef;xm;+yD;jzpfonf// xkd@a=umifhyifv#if aumfr&Sif.jyÏmef;csufESifhtnD Oya'a=umif;t&aomfvnf;aumif;/ vuf&SdEkdifiHa&;tajctaersm;t&aomfvnf;aumif;/jynfolw&yfvkH;. qENoabmxm;rsm;t&aomfvnf;aumif; buftoD;oD;rS ±_jrifokH; oyfr_rsm;t& EkdifiHawmftpdk;&rS uruxðyumaqmif&Gufaeonfh tajccHOya'a&;qGJa&;udk taumiftxnfazmfaeaom trsdK;om;nDvmcHonf vuf&SdtajctaewGif usdK;a=umif;qDavsmfjcif;r&Sdawmh[k yGifhvif;pGmokH;oyfrdygonf?

7? AdkvfcsKyfrª;}uD;cifAsm;? vuf&Sdtajctaeonf rdrdwkd@ jrefrmEkdifiHudk at;csrf;om,m+yD;acwfrDzGHHŒòzd;wkd;wufonfh pnf;vkH;nD!Gwf+yD; wjynfvkH;qkdif&m+idrf;csrf;onfh/ wkdif;&if;om;vlrdsK;aygif;pkHjynfolw&yfvkH; wef;wl&nfwlpkaygif;yg0ifonfh jynfaxmifpkEdkifiHawmfopf}uD;w&yf wnfaqmuf&eftwGuf tcGifhtcgaumif;okd@a&muf&Sdae+yDjzpfygonf// TtcGifhtcgaumif;udkqkyfudkif+yD;EkdifiHawmftpkd;&taejzifh tvSnfhtajymif;wckudk jynfolw&yfvkH;ESifh yl;aygif;aqmif&GufrSomv#if

39


vuf&Sd&ifqkdifae&aom bufaygif;pkHtaxGaxGt=uyftwnf;}uD;rS wkdif;jynftm; qGJxkwfu,fwifEkdifrnf[k,lqygonf?

8// xkd@a=umifh jy\emaygif;pkH/ yÉdyuQaygif;pkHtm;ajz&Sif;Ekdifrnhf t"duusonfh EkdifiHa&;aomhcsufjzpfaom wyfrawmftif;tm;pk (vuf&Sdtm%mydkiftzGJŒtpnf;)/ trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf tygt0if 'Drdkua&pDtiftm;pkrsm;ESifh wkdif;&if;om;tiftm;pkrsm;yg0ifaom awGŒqkHaqG;aEG;jcif;onfomv#if vuf&SdtajctaeESifh avsmfuefoifhjrwfaumif;rGefvSa=umif; tEl;t!Gwft}uHðywifjytyfygonf?

AdkvfcsKyfrª;}uD;ESifhwuG EkdifiHawmft}uD;tuJrsm; udk,fpdwfESpfyg; usef;rm&$ifvef;=uygapa=umif; qkawmif;arwWmydk@otyfygonf?

av;pm;pGmjzifh =

x x x x x x x x x x x x

OD;wmuv,f idef;u,ef;xef OD;pENm OuU@ OuU@ OuU@ &Srf;jynfvlrsdK;aygif;pkH u,ef;jynfopfygwD u&ifeDjynfvlrdsK;aygif;pHkjynfolŒvGwfajrmufa&;tzGJŒ jynfolŒvGwfajrmufa&;wyfOD;

vufiif;EdkifiHa&;tajctaetay:rGefjynfopfygwD. tjrif

1? avmavmq,fwGif trsddK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf (NLD) onf EdkifiHa&;t& tjyif;txef v_yf&Sm;aeygonf? 'Drdkua&pDtcGifhta&;udk wEdkifiHvHk;u }uD;pGmvdkvm;awmifhwvdkcsif=uonf? vlrsdK;a&;qdkif&m&ydkifcGifhESifhywfoufIvnf; wdkif;&if;om;vlrsdK;wdkif;u }uD;pGmvdkvm;awmihfwcHpm;vdk=uonf? Tta&;udpP vdkvm;csufrsm;um; ,ae@u|Efkyfwdk@wdkif;jynf. t"du EdkifiHa&;jy\em}uD;rsm;jzpfygonf? Tta&;udpPrsm; ajyvnfatmifrajz&Sif;Edkif/ ae&mrcsEdkifor# umvywfvHk; wdkif;jynftwGif; qlylr_/ r+idrfroufjzpfr_rsm; tcsdeftcgra&G; ay:aygufwwfonfrSm "rRwmobm0yifjzpfygonf? xdk@a=umifh ,ae@ trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf. EdkifiHa&;v_yf&Sm;r_ jyif;xef


40

vmr_onf EdkifiHa&;jy\ema=umifhomjzpfonf? ,ae@ EdkifiHa&;jy\em. tusdK;qufw&yfomjzpfonf?

2? trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfonf 1990 ckESpf a&G;aumufyGJwGif trwfOD;a&trsm;qHk;&onfh atmifyGJcHEdkifiHa&;ygwDwygwDjzpfonf? tjcm;EdkifiHa&;ygwDtcsdKŒvnf; trwfOD;a&toifhtwifh&&Sd+yD; atmifyGJ&&SdcJhonf? a&G;aumufyGJrSmvnf; tpdk;&u w&m;0ifusif;yay;onfh taxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJ}uD;jzpf+yD; EdkifiHwumrSvnf; w&m;r#waom a&G;aumufyGJtjzpf todtrSwfðyxm;ygonf?

vufeufudkifwdkif;&if;om;vlrsdK;tzGJŒtpnf;awmfawmfrsm;rsm;vnf; wdkif;jynf+idrf;csrf;a&;/ wdk;wufzGHŒòzd;a&;/ om,ma&;twGuf &nf&G,f+yD; typftcwf&yfpJa&;udk vufcHtaumiftxnfazmfcJh=uygonf? odk@aomf EdkifiHa&;jy\emESifhywfoufI ,ae@xd xdkufxdkufwefwef/ oduQm&Sd&Sd/ enf;pepfusus ajz&Sif;ay;r_rsm; r&Sdao;acs? Tjy\emrsm;vnf; ajz&Sif;xdkufaom udpP&yf}uD;rsm;jzpfygonf? txufaz: jyyg EdkifiHa&;jy\em}uD; ajz&Sif;jcif; r+yD;jywfor# umvywfvHk; yÉdyuQtrsdK;rsdK;/ jy\em}uD;trsdK;rsdK;vnf; tcsdeftcgra&G; jzpfyGm;ay:aygufvmEdkifygonf?

3? EdkifiHa&;jy\emudk EdkifiHa&;enf;t&ajz&Sif;jcif;onf taumif;qHk;aomenf;vrf;jzpfygonf? xdk@a=umifh ,ae@ wpfqdk@aeaom'Drdkua&pDa&;/ wdkif;&if;om;vlrsdK;rsm;ta&;/ jy\emrsm;udk+idrf;csrf;pGm aqG;aEG; n‡dEd_if;tajz&Smjcif;onf taumif;qHk;jzpfygonf? odk@jzpfygI awGŒqHkaqG;aEG;IEdkifiHa&;jy\emudkajz&Sif;a&;onf tajctaeuvnf;awmif;qdk/ jiif;y,fIvnf;r&onfhtjyif/wckwnf;aomenf;vrf;jzpfaeonfrSm trSefyifjzpfygonf? tpdk;&taeESifhvnf; u|Ekfyfwdk@wdkif;jynfwGif pnf;urf;&Sdaom'Drdkua&pDjzpfxGef;a&;twGuf qEN&SdonfESifhtnD Todk@aom EdkifiHa&;aqG;aEG;yGJjzpfajrmufa&;twGuf pDpOfaqmif&Gufay;yg&ef apwemoef@pifpGmjzifh rGefjynfopfygwDrS tav;teuf wdkufwGef;tyfygonf?

A[dktvkyftr+aqmiftzGJŒ rGefjynfopfygwD

ae@pGJ? ? =o*kwfv (18) &uf/ 1998

41


trsdK;om;'Drkdua&pDtzGJŒcsKyftrSwf (97§c) taemufa&$*kHwkdifvrf;

A[ef;òrdŒe,f/ &efukefòrdŒ

jynfolŒv$wfawmfac:,lzGJŒpnf;a&;ESifhywfoufIjynfolvlxkodk‹ yef-um;csuf

1? jynfaxmifpkzGm; EkdifiHolEdkifiHom;taygif;wkd@ usef;rmI csrf;omygapa=umif; yxrOD;pGmqkawmif;arwWmydk@tyfygonf? usufoa&r*Fvmtaygif;ESifhjynfpkH=uygap[k E_wfcGef;qufovkdufygonf?

2? EkdifiHawmftm%mt&yf&yfukdodfrf;,lcJhaom tm%mydkifwkd@u/ a=unmcsuftrSwf-1§88 wGif azmfjyxm;onfh wm0ef}uD;av;&yfteuf “ygwDpkH'Drdkua&pD taxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJusif;yay;a&;” udk aemufqkH;wm0eftjzpf jynfolvlxkodk@ uwdu0wfðycJh=uygonf?

3? tm%mydkifwkd@onf zGJŒpnf;tkyfcsKyfykHtajccHOya'w&yfr&SdygbJvsuf jynfolŒv$wfawmfa&G;aumufyGJOya'ESifh jynfolŒv$wfawmf a&G;aumufyGJenf;Oya'rsm;udkxkwfjyefI jyÏmef;cJhygonf?TjynfolŒv$wfawmfa&G;aumufyGJ Oya'rsm;onf w&m;0ifwnf+rJvsuf&Sdaeygonf// TOya'tm;rnfonfh trdef@/ a=unmcsuf/ !ef=um;csufwkd@ur# v$rf;rdk;jcif;r&Sdyg//

4? TjynfolŒv$wfawmfa&G;aumufyGJOya'wGif atmufygwkd@udk &Sif;vif;jywfom;pGm jyÏmef;xm;ygonf?

yk'fr-2 (u) wGif “v$wfawmfqkdonfrSm jynfol@v$wfawmfudkqkdonf//”yk'fr-2 (C) wGif “a&G;aumufyGJqkdonfrSm ygwDpkH'Drdkua&pD taxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJ

udkqkdonf//”TjyÏmef;csuft& jynfolvlxk. ppfrSefaomjynfol@v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;udk

jynfolvlxku rdrdwkd@'Drdkua&pDdydkifcGifht& a&G;aumufwifajr‡mufay;=u&efjzpfonf[k t"dyg,fxif&Sm;aeygonf?

yk'fr - 2 (p) wGif “ v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,fqdkonfrSm vGwfawmfodk@ a&G;aumufwifajr‡mufjcif;cH&oludkqkdonf//”

yk'fr - 3 wGif “v$wfawmfudkrJqENe,frsm;rS TOya'ESifhtnD a&G;aumufwifajr‡mufvkdfufaom v$wfawmfukd,fpm;vS,frsm;jzifh zGJŒpnf;&rnf//”

TjyÏmef;csuft& a&G;aumufyGJ+yD;pD;onfhtcg jynfol@v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;jzifhv$wfawmfudk rvGJraoGrysufruGuf ac:,lzGJŒpnf;ay;rnf[laomt"dyg,frSm wdusjywfom;pGmay:vGifaeygonf?


42

5? txufygjyÏmef;csufrsm;rSm Oya'uay;xm;onfrsm;jzpf+yD; ,if;wkd@rSm Oya'ukdxkwfjyefay;onfh tm%mydkifwkd@u jynfolvlxkodk@ uwdu0wfay;vkdufjcif;jzpfygonf? Oya'ygjyÏmef;csufrsm;ESifh ay;xm;onfhuwdu0wfrsm;tm; tm%mydkifwkd@wGif rysufruGufvkdufemaqmif&Gufay;&rnfhwm0ef&Sdygonf// ,if;wkd@udk EkdifiHa&;ygwDtzGJŒtpnf;rsm;uvnf;aumif;/jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,favmif;rsm;uvnf;aumif;/ rJqEN&Sifrsm;ESifh jynfoljynfom;taygif;wkd@uvnf;aumif; ,kH=unfvufcHcJh=uygonf?

6? odk@a=umifhom trsdK;om;'Drkdua&pDtzGJ@csKyfESifh tjcm;EdkifiHa&;ygwDaygif; (92) ygwDrSjynfol@v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,favmif; (2209) OD;ESihf woD;yk*~vudkf,fpm;vS,favmif; (87) OD;wkd@onf1990 jynfhESpf/ arvwGifusif;yay;cJhaom ygwDpkH'Drkdua&pD taxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJwGif 0ifa&muf,SOfòydifta&G;cHcJh=uygonf// jynfolvlxkuvnf; “tcsKyftjcmtm%monf jynfolvlxkxHrS qif;oufonf” [laom 'Drkdua&pDrlt& jynfolŒv$wfawmfukd,fpm;vS,frsm;udk a&G;aumufwifajr‡mufI ‚if;wkd@udk,fpm; wkdif;jynfwm0efrsm;udkaqmif&Guf=u&ef vkyfydkifcGifhrsm;tyfESif;cJh=uygonf?

7? ygwDpkH'Drdkua&pD taxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJ usif;y+yD;pD;cJhonfrSm (8) ESpfausmf+yD jzpfygonf?odk@aomf tm%mydkifwkd@onf Oya'ygjyÏmef;csufrsm;ESifh ‚if;wdk@. ay;xm;aomuwdu0wfrsm;udkvkH;0O\kH vkdufemaqmif&Gufay;jcif;r&SdbJ ysufuGufaeygonf// xkdodk@ ysufuGufjcif;onf aemifvmaemufom;rsm;twGuf wdkif;jynfwGif raumif;qkH;aomtarGqkd; usef&pfcJhrnfjzpfovkd jrefrmhEkdifiHa&;orkdif;wGifvnf; rnfodk@rS azsmufzsufIr&Edkifonfh trnf;uGuf}uD; xifusef&pfygrnf// jynfolvlxk.qENudkvpfvsL±_+yD; jynfolvlxkudk rxDrJhjrifðy&mvnf;a&mufygonf// vkH;0 rjzpfoifhrjzpfxkdufonfhudpPjzpfygonf? EdkifiHawmf at;csrf;wnf+idrf}uD;yGm;wkd;wuf&eftwGuf jynfolvlxk.qENudk wefbdk;xm;av;pm;&ygrnf?

8? xkd@tjyif urBmhukvor*~tzJGŒ0ifEkdifiHtm;vkH;u 1990 jynfhESpfwGifusif;yay;cJhonfha&G;aumufyGJ&v'ft& 'Drdkua&pDay:aygufa&;twGuf tqifhqifhvkyf&yfrsm;udk taumiftxnfazmfjcif;r&Sdao;a=umif;[k ukvor*~ taxGaxGnDvmcHrsm;wGif wnDw!Gwfwnf; t}udrf}udrfqkH;jzwfcJh=uygonf? jrefrmEdkifiHonf urBmhukvor*~tzGJ@0if EkdifiHwEkdifiHjzpfaoma=umifhvnf;aumif;/ ukvor*~. yËdnmOfpmwrf;rsm;t&vnf;aumif; tm%mydkifwkd@wGif vkdufemaqmif&Guf&efwm0ef&Sd=uygonf?

9? jynfolŒv$wfawmfac:,lzGJŒpnf;ay;jcif;tm;jzifh rnfolwOD;wa,muf/ woif;wzGJ@wGifrSxdckdufepfemjcif;r&Sdyg? wkdif;jynftwGuf tusdK;&Sdrnfomjzpfygonf? jynfol@v$wfawmfac:,lzGJŒpnf;ay;aomtzGJŒtpnf;twGuf *k%foduQm&Sdovdk EdkifiHtwGufvnf;usufoa&&Sd+yD; urBmhtv,fwGifwifhw,faeygrnf?

10? xkd@a=umifh ygwDpkH'Drdkua&pD taxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJwGif yg0if,SOfòydifcJh=u+yD; rJqEN&Sifjynfollvlxk. wcJeufaomaxmufcHr_jzifh wkdif;jynftwGuf vkyfydkifcGifhrsm;udk&&Sdxm;onfh trsdK;

43


om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyftaejzifh trsdK;om;a&;wm0ef&Sdonfhtm;avsmfpGm tzGJŒcsKyf.nDvmcHqkH;jzwfcsuft& A[dktvkkyftr_aqmiftzGJ@u tm%mydkifwkd@xHodk@ ‚if;[email protected]/ uwdjzpfaom/ jynfolŒv$wfawmfac:,l zGJŒpnf;ay;&ef/ w&m;0ifta=umif;=um;pm ay;ydk@cJh+yD;jzpfygonf?tzGJ@csKyfonf trsdK;om;&if=um;apha&;rlt& a&G;aumufyGJusif;y+yD;pD;cJhonfrSm (8) ESpfausmfonftxd t}udrf}udrf w&m;0ifta=umif;=um;jcif;rSm trsdK;om;a&;vkdtyfcsuft& wkdif;jynftusdK;udka&SŒ±_I at;csrf;wnf+idrfapvkdaom pdwfaumif;apwemrSefjzifh ay;ydk@cJhjcif;jzpfygonf? jynfolŒv$wfawmfac:,lzGJŒpnf;ay;&ef tzGJ@csKyfuawmif;qkdaejcif;rSm jynfolvlxk ae@pOfESifhtr#cHpm;ae=u&aom taxGaxGt=uyftwnf;rsm;udk vufeufenf;jzifhr[kwfbJ EkdifiHa&;enf;vrf;tm;jzifh at;aq;wnfjidrfpGm ajz&Sif;vkdaompdwfqENa=umifhjzpfygonf?

11? ygwDpkH'Drdkua&pD taxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJwGif yg0if,SOfòydifcJh=uaom EdkifiHa&;ygwDtzGJŒtpnf;rsm;/ a&G;aumufwifajr‡mufjcif;cH=u&aom jynfolŒv$wfawmfukd,fpm;vS,frsm;/ rJqEN&Sifrsm;ESifh jynfaxmifpkom;tm;vkH;wkd@onf jynfolŒv$wfawmfa&G;aumufyGJ Oya'ESifhtnD jynfolv$wfawmf tjrefqkH;ac:,lzGJŒpnf;ay;&ef qENjyif;jypGm vkdvm;awmifhwae=u+yDjzpfygonf? jynfolŒv$wfawmfay:aygufvmjcif;jzifh jynfolvlxk.udk,fpm;vS,frsm;u wdkif;jynftwGuf pDrHcef@cGJaqmif&Gufjcif;onf 'Drdkua&pDrludk pwiftaumiftxnfaz:vkdufjcif;jzpfygonf?

12? jynfolŒv$wfawmf. t"duwm0efrSm wkdif;jynfESifhjynfolvlxktwGuftusdK;&SdaprnfhOya'rsm;udk jyÏmef;&ygrnf? ,if;Oya'rsm;t&om wkdif;jynf.Oya'ðya&;/ tkyfcsKyfa&;/w&m;pD&ifa&;wkd@ukd jynfolwkd@udk,fpm; pDrHcef@cGJaqmif&GufEkdifygrnf//

13? ygwDpkH'Drdkua&pD taxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJqkdonfrSm trsm;jynfolvlxk.oabmqENudkxkwfaz:ay;vkdufjcif;jzpfygonf// odk‹xkwfaz:ay;onfrsm;t& oufqkdif&mtm%mydkifwkd@u ‚if;wdk@xkwfjyefcJhonfh Oya'ygjyÏmef;csufrsm;t& taumiftxnfaz:ay;&ef vkH;0wm0ef&Sdygonf? wkdif;jynfwGif jynfolvlxkqENudkvspfvsL±_Iaqmif&Gufygv#if rnfodk@r#atmifjrifrnfr[kwfonfrSmaocsmygonf?

14? jynfol@v$wfawmfay:aygufvmEdkifa&;twGuf trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfrS jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;tygt0if a&G;aumufyGJwGif a&G;aumufwifajr‡mufjcif;cH=u&aomtjcm;jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;tm;vkH;wGifvnf; jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;tjzpf jynfolwkd@utyfESif;xm;aom w&m;0ifwm0ef&Sdae=uygonf? rJqEN&Sif jynfolvlxkuw&m;0ifay;tyfvkdufaom tcGifhtm%mudk vufcHusifhokH;&ef wm0efudk,fpD&Sd=uygonf? xkdenf;wlrJqEN&Sif jynfolvlxkuvnf; rdrdwkd@ vGwfvyfaomqENt& a&G;aumufwifajr‡mufvkdufaomjynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;onf jynfolŒv$wfawmfa&G;aumufyGJOya'ESifhtnD ,ae@wkdifw&m;0ifvsufwnf&Sdaea=umif; rdrdwkd@vdktifqENrsm;udk rdrdwkd@udk,fpm; jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;uom aqmif&GufEkdifrnfjzpfa=umif;ESifh ,if;okd@ aqmif&GufEdkif&ef jynfolvlxkuvnf;tzufzufrS qufvufI 0dkif;0ef;tm;ay;axmufcH=u&efvkdtyfa=umif;wkd@udk txl; owdðy=uap


44

vkdygonf// jynfol@v$wfawmf ay:aygufa&;onf EkdifiHolEdkifiHom;tm;vkH;ESifh oufqkdifaomudpPjzpfygonf?

15? ygwDpkH'Drdkua&pDudkusifhokH;onfh ,Ofaus;aomvltzGJŒtpnf;wkdif;ESifh EdkifiHwkdif;wGifjynfol@v$wfawmfudk tjrifhqkH;aomr¾dKif}uD;w&yftjzpf jynfolvlxkw&yfvkH;u tav;tjrwfðy=ujcif;tm;jzifh EkdifiH.*k%fusufoa&udk jr‡ifhwifay;=up+rJjzpfygonf? jrefrmEdkifiHwGifvnf;'Drdkua&pDrludkusifhokkH;aom jynfolŒv$wfawmf}uD; rm;rm;rwfrwftjrefqkH;wnf&SdaerSmomv#ifusufoa& r*Fvmtaygif;ESifh jynfhpkH+yD; urBmhtv,fwGif cef@nm;xnf0gpGm wifhw,fxGef;yaernf[k trdsK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfu tav;teufcH,lygonf//

16? jynfolŒv$wfawmfay:aygufa&;onf 'Drdkua&pDay:aygufvmjcif;rnfayonf// odk@ygojzifh'Drdkua&pDudk tmomirf;irf; vkdvm;ar#mfvifhawmifhwae=uonfh vlrsdK;toD;oD;/ vlwef;pm;toD;oD;/ tvkyftudkiftrsdK;rsdK;jzifh toufarG;0rf;a=umif;ðyaeoltoD;oD;/ vlrsdK;bmomra&G;/usm;§r ra&G;wkd@onf jynfolŒv$wfawmfay:aygufvma&;twGuf trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyfESifhtjcm;EkdifiHa&;ygwDtzGJŒtpnf;rsm;rS jynfolŒv$wfawmfukd,fpm;vS,frsm;/ woD;yk*~v jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,fwkd@tm; ZGJ&Sd&Sd/ owWd&Sd&Sd/ arwWmapwemtjynfht0jzifh tifwkduftm;wkduf 0dkif;0ef;ulnDyHhydk;=uyg&ef av;eufpGmyef=um;vkdufygonf?

OD;atmifa&$ OD;wifOD; ODF;=unfarmif

a':atmifqef;pk=unf OD;vGif OD;oef;xGef;

OD;vSaz OD;pkd;jrifh OD;!ef@a0

OD;vGef;wif

rSwfcsuf// // (1) a':atmifqef;pk=unfESifh OD;vSazwkd@onf ykodrfðrd@odk@ at;csrf;pGm c&D;oGm;&mwGif vrf;ckvwfY wm;qD;jcif;cHae&ygonf?

(2) OD;=unfarmifonf cGifh,lxm;ygonf? (3) OD;vGef;wifonf EdkifiHjcm;c&D;xGufaeygonf?

&efukefòrdŒ1360 jynfhESpf/ 0gacgifvjynfhausmf (11) &uf?1998 ckESpf/ =o*kwfv (18) &uf?

45


trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyftrSwf (97§c) taemufa&$*kHwkdifvrf;

A[ef;ðrdŒe,f/ &efukefòrdŒ ?

a-unmcsuftrSwf = 35 (8§98)

1? EkdifiHawmftm%mudk 1998 ckESpfwGif odrf;,lcJhaom tm%mydkifwkd@onf zGJŒpnf;ykHtajccHOya'w&yfr&dSygyJvsuf jynfolŒv$wfawmfa&G;aumufyGJOya'ESifh enf;Oya'wkd@udk jyÏmef;cJhygonf?xkd@aemuf tm%mydkifwkd@onf ,if;Oya'rsm;ESifhtnD ygwDpkH'Drdkua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJudkzGJŒpnf;ykHtajccHOya'r&SdygyJvsuf usif;yay;cJhjcif;jzpfygonf?

2? jynfol@v$wfawmfa&G;aumufyGJ Oya'yk'fr - 2 wGif -“v$wfawmfqkdonfrSm jynfolŒv$wfawmfudkqkdonf” [k jyÏmef;xm;ygonf? ,if;jyÏmef;

csuft& ac:,lzGJŒpnf;ay;&rnfhv$wfawmfonf wkdif;ðyjynfðyv$wfawmfr[kwfyJ/ jynfolŒv$wfawmfomjzpf&ygrnf?

3? jynfolŒv$wfawmfa&G;aumufyGJ Oya'yk'fr - 3 wGif -“v$wfawmfudk rJqENe,frsm;rS TOya'ESifhtnDa&G;aumufwifajr‡mufvkdufaom

v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;jzifh zGJ@pnf;&rnf” [lI twdtus&Sif;vif;jywfom;pGm jyÏmef;xm;ygonf? ,if;jyÏmef;csufESihftnD v$wfawmfac:,lzGJŒpnf;jcif;udk tm%mydkifwkd@u aqmif&Gufay;rnf[k twdtvif;a=unmcJhygonf?

4// xkd@tjyif owif;axmufrsm;u yxrt}udrf jynfolŒv$wfawmftpnf;ta0;ac:,lrnfh&ufowfrSwfxm;r_ &Sd§r&SdESifhywfoufI ar;jref;csufudk tm%mydkifwkd@uajz=um;&mwGif a&G;aumufyGJ+yD;v#if ta&G;cH&onfhv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm; nd‡E_dif;aqmif&Guf&rnfjzpfa=umif;udkvnf; wkdif;jynfodk@ajym=um;cJhygonf? jynfolŒv$wfawmfac:,lzGJŒpnf;a&;twGuf zGJŒpnf;ykHtajccHOya'w&yf&Sd&rnf[k ajymqkdcJhjcif;r&Sdyg?

5? wzef “v$wfawmfac:,lrnfh tcsdeftwdtus rajymEkdifyga=umif;/ odk@aomf tcdsefqGJxm;vkdonfhoabmxm;r&Sdyga=umif;” udkvnf; &Sif;vif;pGmxyfrHajym=um;cJhhygonf?

6? xkd@a=umifh trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfonf 25-3-96 &ufae@wGif tm%mydkifwkd@xHodk@“yxrt}udrf jynfolŒv$wfawmftpnf;ta0; ac:,lusif;yrnfh&ufowfrSwf&ef/ jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;nd‡E_dif;aqmif&Gufa&;twGuf pDpOfay;&efudpP” udk wm0efodpGmjzifh ta=umif;=um;


46

cJhonf? odk@aomf tm%mydkifwkd@u wpkHw&mta=umif;jyef=um;cJhjcif;r&Sdyg?7? trdsK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfonf 23-6-98 &ufae@wGif Oya't&vnf;aumif;/tm%mydkifwkd@. uwdu0wft&vnf;aumif;/ jynfolŒv$wfawmfac:,lzGJŒpnf;ay;&ef Oya't&wm0ef&Sdaom tm%mydkifrsm;xHodk@ “1998 ckESpf =o*kwfv 21 &ufrwkdifrD v$wfawmfac:,l zGJŒpnf;ay;&ef” wkdufwGef;awmif;qkdcJhygonf?

8? tm%mydkifwkd@uxkwfjyefcJhaom jynfolŒv$wfawmfa&G;aumufyGJ Oya'ESihf enf;Oya'rsm;wGif jynfolŒv$wfawmfac:,lzGJŒpnf;a&;twGuf zGJŒpnf;ykHtajccHOya'w&yfudk óudwiftwnfðyxm;&rnf[k jyÏmef;xm;jcif;vkH;0r&Sdyg?

9? jynfolŒv$wfawmf.t"duwm0efrSm wkdif;jynf.Oya'ðya&;/ tkyfcsKyfa&;/ w&m;pD&ifa&;wkd@udk jynfolwkd@udk,fpm; pDrHcef@cGJaqmif&GufEkdifonfh EkdifiHawmf. tjrifhqkH;aomtzGJŒtpnf;jzpfygonf? xkd@jyif EkdifiHawmf. ,ae@tajctaewGif jynfolrsm;ua&G;aumufwifajr‡mufvkdufaomjynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;onf tem*wf 'Drdkua&pDEkdifiHawmf zGJŒpnf;ykHtajccHOya'udka&;qGJ=u&ef Oya't& wm0ef&Sdo!fhyk*~dKvfrsm;jzpfonf?

10? jynfol@v$wfawmfac:,lzGJŒpnf;ay;&efysufuGufjcif;onf jynfolvlxk.qENudk rsufuG,fðy&modk@a&mufonfomru/ tm%mydkifwkd@taejzifh EkdifiHawmfESifh EkdifiHom;rsm;tm; ay;xm;aomuwdu0wfrsm;udk y,fzsufvkdufjcif;jzpfonf?

11? odk@ygI trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfrS jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;/ wkdif;&if;om;vlrdsK;rsm;. jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;/ tjcm;EkdifiHa&;ygwDrsm;rS jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;ESifh woD;yk*~v jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;tm;vkH;wGif jynfolŒv$wfawmfzGJŒpnf;a&;ESifh pyfvsOf;I rJqEN&Sifrsm;ESihf jynfolvlxk.qENt& wm0efusa&mufvm+yDjzpfygonf?

12? xkd@a=umifh trdsK;om;'Drkdua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfonf wkdif;&if;om;vlrsdK; jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;yg0ifaom jynfolŒv$wfawmfw&yfudk r=umrD&uftwGif; ac:,lzGJŒpnf;rnfjzpfa=umif;a=unmvkdufygonf?

A[kdtvkyftr+aqmiftzGJŒtrdsK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf

&efukefòrdŒ1360 jynfhESpf/ 0gacgifvuG,fae‹?1998 ckESpf/ -o*kwfv (21) &uf?

47


a':atmifqef;pk-unf.jrefrmhwyfrawmfom;rsm;odk‹ yef-um;csuf

-o*kwfv 28 &uf/ 1998 ckESpf

trsdK;om;'Drkdua&pDtzGJ@csKyfu tm%mydkifawGudk (21) &ufae@ =o*kwfvrwkdifrD v$wfawmfac:ay;zkd@ awmif;qkdcJhygw,f? 'Dawmif;qkdcsufawGudk tm%mydkifawGuae+yD;awmh vpfvsL±_cJhygw,f? 'ga=umifhrkd@vkd@ trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyfu wm0eft&v$wfawmfac:,lay;zdk@udk p+yD;awmhpDpOfaewmjzpfygw,f? 'D v$wfawmfac:,la&;udpPqkdwm jynfolvlxktm;vkH;eJ@qkdifwJhudpPyg?

jynfolvlxkxJrSm wyfrawmfom;rsm;vnf; yg0ifygw,f? jynfolvlxkeJ@ wyfrawmfqkdwmcGJjcm;vkd@&wJhudpPr[kwfygbl;? usrwdk@ trdsK;om;'Drkdua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfudk wyfrawmfòyduGJatmifvkyfw,f/ wyfrawmfeJ@ jynfol=um;rSm pdwf0rf;uGJatmifvkyfw,fvkd@ pGyfpGJcsufawG&SdcJhygw,f? 'D[mawG[mvkH;0r[kwfygbl;? usrwkd@[m wyfrawmfeJ@jynfol vkH;vkH;ruGJapcsifygbl;? 'ga=umifhrdk@vkd@jynfolvlxkxJrSm wyfrawmfom;awGvnf;yg0ifaew,fvkd@ usrwkd@ajymwmyg? 'ga=umifh jynfolvlxkua&G;cs,fwifajr‡mufxm;wJh v$wfawmfay:aygufa&;[m wjcm;jynfoljynfom;rsm;eJ@twlwyfrawmfom;rsm;&JŒ wm0efvnf;yJjzpfw,fvkd@qkdwm usrwkd@ajymcsifygw,f?

usrwkd@ trdsK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf[m wyfrawmfudkyHhydk;xm;ygw,f? usrudk,fwkdifuvnf; azazxlaxmifcJhwJhwyfrawmfudk trsm;}uD;wefzkd;vnf;xm;ygw,f/ arwWmvnf;xm;ygw,f? 'DudpPudk r[kwfrrSefwJhpum;awGeJ@ usrwdk@tzGJŒcsKyfeJ@wyfrawmf=um;rSm pdwf0rf;uGJatmifvkyfaewJhtpdwftydkif;awG&Sdw,fqkdwmvnf; usrwkd@odygw,f? 'ga=umifh usrwkd@&JŒ wyfrawmfay:rSmxm;wJhpdwfxm;udk usrwkd@&Sif;jycsifygw,f? wyfrawmfqdkwm[m jynfolvlxku ,kH=unfudk;pm;cspfcifwJhwyfrawmfjzpfzkd@vkdygw,f? tckacwfrSmqkd&if acwfrDjynfhpkHwJhwyfrawmfwckjzpfvmzkd@acwfrD*k%foduQm&SdwJhwyfrawmfwckjzpfvmzdk@qkdwm[m jynfolvlxkeJ@ wyfrawmf[m vufwJG+yD;awmh tm;vkH;0dkif;vkyfrS jzpfr,fhudpPyg? acwfrDwJhwyfrawmfqdkwm[m t&nftcsif;eJ@ jynfhpkHwJhwyfrawmfqkdwm[m rdrdwdk@&JŒt"duwm0efjzpfwJh EdkifiHeJ@ EdkifiHolEdkifiHom;wkd@udk umuG,f&r,fhudpPqkdwm oD;oD;oef@oef@vkyfzkd@vdkygw,f? tJ'Dvkd oD;oD;oef@oef@vkyfrSomv#if *k%foduQm&Sd+yD;awmh/acwfrD+yD;awmh/ tqifhtwef;jrifh+yD;awmh jynfolvlxku cspfcifav;pm;wJhwyfrawmfwckjzpfvmrSmyg?

usrwkd@ trsdK;om;'Drkdua&pDtzGJŒcsKyftaeeJ@ wyfrawmfudk EkdifiHa&;xJrSm0if+yD;awmhpGufzufwmudk oabmrwlygbl;// tJ'Dvkdoabmrwlwm[m wyfrawmfudkwefzkd;rxm;vkd@r[kwfygbl;?wu,fawmh wyfrawmfudkwefzkd;xm;vkd@udk wyfrawmfwefzkd;usapr,fhudpPrsm;rSm0if+yD;awmhrpGufzufapcsifwmyg// jrefrmEkdifiHtwGuf wyfrawmfudk azazxlaxmifcJhpOfu EkdifiHa&;xJrSm0if+yD;awmh pGufzufzkd@xlaxmifcJhwmr[kwfygbl;? jynfolvlxk&JŒ EkdifiHa&;óud;yrf;r_udk yHhydk;zdk@xlaxmifcJhwmyg? 'ga=umihfrkd@vkd@ EdkifiHudkcspfwJh wyfrawmfom;rsm;tm;vkH;&JŒwm0ef[m jynfolvlxk&JŒóud;yrf;r_


48

awG/ EkdifiHa&;óud;yrf;r_awG/ jynfolvlxk&JŒvkdvm;csufawG/ jynfolvlxk&JŒqENawGudk 0dkif;0ef;+yD;awmhyhHydk;ay;wJhwm0efjzpf&r,fvkd@ usrwdk@ajymcsifygw,f? tJ'Dvkd0dkif;0ef;+yD;awmh yHhydk;ay;wJhwyfrawmfqkd&if EkdifiHua&m urBmua&m tm;vkH;0kdif;+yD;awmh av;pm;=urSmjzpfygw,f?

,cktcdsefrSmqkdvkd@&Sd&if jynfolvlxk[m v$wfawmfac:,la&;udpPudk trsm;}uD;vkdvm;aew,fqkdwmxif&Sm;ygw,f? tJ'Dawmh jynfolvlxk&JŒvkdvm;csufudk wyfrawmfom;rsm;[m 0dkif;+yD;awmh yhHydk;apcsifygw,f? tm;vkH;uae+yD;awmh jynfolvlxka&G;cs,fwifajr‡mufxm;wJh udk,fpm;vS,frsm;eJ@ zGJŒpnf;xm;wJh v$wfawmfwckay:aygufa&;udk 0dkif;0ef;+yD;awmhvkyfay;zkd@vkdygw,f? wyfrawmfom;rsm;[mvnf; jynfolvlxkawmif;waewJh v$wfawmfay:aygufa&;twGuf 0dkif;0ef;+yD;awmhulnDzkd@vkdygw,f? usrwkd@ trsdK;om;'Drkdua&pDtzJGŒcsKyfu wyfrawmftaeeJ@ vkyfapcsifwm usrwdk@jzpfapcsifwmudk xkwfazmfajymw,fqkdvkd@&Sd&if usrwkd@[m wyfrawmfudkuGJatmifvkyfw,f/ usrwdk@[m wyfrawmfudkxdyg;w,fqkd+yD;awmh 'DvkdyJpGyfpGJcsufawGxGufavh&Sdygw,f?

'Dawmh usrwckaxmufjycsifygw,f? wyfrawmft&m&Sda[mif;wOD;jzpfwJh OD;atmif}uD;[mEdkifiHjcm;owif;Xmersm;uae+yD;awmhwqifh wyfrawmfeJ@ywfoufwJh jyif;jyif;xefxefa0zefoGm;wm/ ykwfcwfoGm;wm/ 'g trsm;jynfol=um;cJhwJhudpPawGyg? tJ'D[mudk tm%mydkifrsm;u bmwcGef;rS rwkH@jyefygbl;? rauseyfw,fqkdwmvnf;rajymygbl;? OD;atmif}uD;udk a0zefwmvnf;r&Sdygbl;?OD;atmif}uD;udk zrf;wmqD;wmvnf;r&Sdygbl;? bmrSudkrajymyJeJ@ bmrSrjzpfovkdaeygw,f? usrwkd@trsdK;om;'Drkdua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfu apwemtjynfht0eJ@ wyfrawmf&JŒwm0efawG[m bmvJvkd@axmufjywJhtcgusvkd@&Sd&ifawmh usrwkd@udk trdsK;rsdK;pGyfpGJcsufawGwifygw,f? 'Dawmh 'DvkdpGyfpGJcsufawGwifwJh vlawG&JŒapwem[m rSefovm; rrSefbl;vm;qkdwm jynfoljynfom;rsm;tm;vkH;a&mwyfrawmfom;rsm;tm;vkH;a&m qkH;jzwf=uygvkd@ usrajymcsifygw,f?

jynfolwkd@&JŒom;aumif;rsm;jzpfwJ@ wyfrawmfom;rsm;[m “jynfolomv#iftrd/ jynfolomv#iftz”qkdwJhrludk ckdifckdifrmrmudkifpGJxm;+yD;awmh jynfolvlxk&JŒqENrsm;jynfh0zkd@twGuf 0dkif;0ef;vkyfaqmifay;=uygvkd@ usrawmif;qkdcsifygw,f? jynfoleJ@ tpOft+rJ pdwfwloabmwlvkyf=uygvkd@usrarwWm&yfcHcsifygw,f? usrwkd@jynfoljynfom;rsm;[mvnf; wyfrawmfom;rsm;[m usrwdk@twGif;uae+yD;awmhaygufzGm;vmwJh usrwkd@&JŒom;aumif;&wemrsm;tjzpf jrifEdkifatmifvkd@ 0dkif;+yD;awmhóud;yrf;apcsifygw,f?

usrwkd@vkyfaewJhEkdifiHa&;qkdwm[m trdsK;om;EkdifiHa&;yg? trsdK;om;EkdifiHa&;qkdwm 'DEdkifiHrSm&SdwJh EkdifiHolEkdifiHom;rsm;tm;vkH;eJ@oufqkdifwJh EkdifiHa&;jzpfygw,f? 'ga=umifh usrwkd@tm;vkH;vufwGJ+yD;awmh usrwkd@EkdifiH om,m0ajyma&; at;csrf;a&;twGufvkyfzkd@vkdygw,f? tm;vkH; twlwlvkyf=uygpkd@vkd@ usrarwWm&yfcHcsifygw,f? yxrajcvSrf;taeeJ@ usrwkd@tm;vkH;[m jynfolvlxkwifajr‡mufxm;wJh udk,fpm;vS,frsm;eJ@ v$wfawmfay:aygufa&;twGuf 0dkif;0ef;+yD;awmhóud;yrf;=uygpdk@vkd@ usrarwWm&yfcHcsifygw,f?

a':atmifqef;pk=unf

49


a':atmifqef;pk-unf.jrefrmEkdifiHjynfolrsm;odk‹yef-um;csuf

pufwifbmv 19 &uf/ 1998 ckESpf

pufwifbmv (16) &ufae@rSm trdsK;om;'Drkdua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfeJ@ wkdif;&if;om;tzGJŒav;zGJŒudkudk,fpm;ðywJh udk,fpm;vS,fwOD; qkHawGŒ=u+yD;awmh 1990 jynfhESpf ygwDpkH'Drkdua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJu wifajr‡mufvkdufaom “jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD” zGJŒvkdufygw,f?

'DvkdaumfrwDzGJŒ&wmuawmh usrwdk@v$wfawmfac:,la&;udpPudk rjzpfajrmufatmifvkd@tm%mydkifawGuae+yD;awmh v$wfawmfudkf,fpm;vS,fawGudk xdef;odrf;vkdufvkd@jzpfygw,f? 'Dvkdv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,fawGudk xdef;odrf;xm;wJhtcgusawmh v$wfawmf&JŒvkyfief;awGudkvkyfzkd@qkd+yD;awmh 'DaumfrwDudk zGJŒvkdufwmyg? usrwkd@aumfrwDrSm v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f 251 a,mufuae+yD;awmh aoaocsmcsmvkyfaqmifykdifcGifh Mandate ay;tyfxm;awmh 50 &mckdifE_ef;ausmfwma=umifhrkd@vkd@ v$wfawmfukd,fpm; tvkyfvkyfydkifcGifh&Sdw,fvkd@ usrwkd@ajymcsifygw,f? 'Dawmhv$wfawmfudk,fpm; usrwkd@uae+yD;awmh quf+yD;awmhvkyfoGm;rSmyg?

yxrtpnf;ta0;rSm usrwkd@qkH;jzwfcsufawGcsygw,f? tJ'DqkH;jzwfcsufawGxJrSm ta&;ygwJh qkH;jzwfcsufawGuawmh v$wfawmf&JŒoufwrf;udkowfrSwfjcif;/ 'Dv$wfawmf[m 1990 ckESpfua&G;cs,fwifajr‡mufvkdufwJh v$wfawmf[m jynfolvlxk&JŒoabmxm;eJ@udkufnD+yD;awmh 'Drdkua&pDrlawGeJ@vnf;udkufnDwJh zGJŒpnf;tkyfcsKyfykHtajccHOya'wckudktwnfðy+yD;awmhrS 'Dv$wfawmf&JŒoufwrf;[mukefrSmyg? 'Dv$wfawmfu twnfðy&rSmjzpfygw,f? tJ'DvkdtwnfrðyEkdifoIawmh'Dv$wfawmf[mwnf&Sdr,fqkd+yD;awmh usrwkd@ 'DvkdyJqkH;jzwfcsufcsvkdufygw,f? aemuf+yD;awmhvnf; 'Dv$wfawmfutwnfrðywJhOya'awG[m w&m;r0ifbl;qkdwmudkvnf; usrwkd@qkH;jzwfcsufcsvkdufygw,f? 'Dhtjyifvnf; usrwkd@&JŒaumfrwD[m v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;tpkHtnDeJ@v$wfawmfac:,lEkdifr,fhtcdsefra&mufrjcif; v$wfawmf&JŒvkyfief;awGudk quf+yD;awmhvkyfoGm;r,fqkd+yD;awmh usrwkd@qkH;jzwfcsufcsygw,f? 'DvkdqkH;jzwfcsufawGcs&wm[m jynfolvlxkay:rSmusrwdk@&SdwJh wm0eft& cs&jcif;jzpfygw,f? usrwkd@vkyf&r,fhtvkyfawGudk quf+yD;awmhvkyfoGm;rSmyg?

usefwJhqkH;jzwfcsufawGxJrSm wyfrawmfeJ@ywfoufwJh qkH;jzwfcsufwckvnf;ygygw,f?'DqkH;jzwfcsufuawmh atmufygtwdkif;yJjzpfygw,f -

“EkdifiHwEkdifiHwGif wyfrawmfonf r&Sdrjzpfvkdtyfonfh tzGJŒtpnf;wckjzpfonf? wyfrawmf.wm0efonf EkdifiHawmfESifhEkdifiHom;rsm;udk umuG,fapmifha&Smuf&efESifh zGJŒpnf;tkyfcsKyfykHtajccHOya'udk umuG,f&efjzpfonf? jynfolvlxku ,kH=unfudk;pm;cspfcifonfh acwfrD+yD; umuG,fa&;wm0efukd oef@oef@xrf;aqmifonfhwyfrawmfjzpf&ygrnf? tqifhtwef;jrifhrm;+yD; jynfoljynfom;rsm;ESifh wom;wnf;jzpf&ygrnf? [email protected] OD;xdyfyefum tpOfav;pm;&ygrnf”

'g[m usrwkd@&JŒ wyfrawmftay:rSm oabmxm;yg? 'DvkdwyfrawmfrsdK;qdkvkd@&Sd&if usrwkd@EkdifiHtv,frSm urBmhtv,frSm b,favmuf*k%foduQm&SdrvJqkdwm pOf;pm;apcsifygw,f?


50

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a':atmifqef;pk=unf

51


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'Dv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,fawGudk jynfolvlxkeJ@ wkdif;jynftwGuf tusdK;ðyvkyfief;rsm;udkjynfolŒv$wfawmfrSwqifhaqmif&Guf=u&ef wm0efay;vdkufjcif;yJjzpfygw,f? 'gayr,fh v$wfawmfay:aygufvmjcif;r&Sdawmh 'Dwm0efrsm;udk rxrf;aqmifEkdifyg? jynfol@v$wfawmfudk ac:,lray;jcif;[m/ 'Drdkua&pDukdray;bl;qdk+yD; jiif;y,fvdkufjcif;ygyJ? 'ghtjyif EdkifiHa&;/ pD;yGm;a&;/ vlr_a&;/ ynma&;/usef;rma&;tp&SdwJh tusyftwnf;rsm;udk ajz&Sif;ray;vdkwJh qENay:vGifaew,fqdkwm xif&Sm;ygw,f? odk@aomf wkdif;jynfwm0efawGudk aqmif&Guf&rSmawGudk ypfy,frxm;Edkif/ vspfvsLr±_Edkifwma=umifh aqmif&GufoGm;&rnfa=umifh jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwDudk txufaz: jycJhwJhEkdifiHa&;ygwDrsm;rS udk,fpm;vS,frsm;eJ@ (16-9-98) &ufae@u zGJŒpnf;cJh&ygw,f?

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&efukefòrdŒ1361 ckESpf/ awmfovif;vqef; (7)&uf?1999 ckESpf/ pufwifbmv (16)&uf?


52

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a':atmifqef;pk-unf. rdef‹cGef;

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ta&SŒwDarmudpPeJ@ywfoufvdk@ urBmhtodkif;t0dkif;uacgif;aqmif}uD;rsm;u ajymoGm;wm[m jynfolvlxk&JŒ 'Drdkua&pDenf;t& xkwfazmfvdkufwJhqENudk t=urf;zufjcif;/ +cdrf;ajcmufjcif;eJ@ydwfqdk@zdk@ vkyfwm[m vHk;0vufcHp&mta=umif;r&Sdbl;vdk@ ajymvdkufwmyg? tJ'Ddawmh usrwdk@1990 jynfhESpfa&G;aumufyGJ&v'fudk todtrSwfrðywmeJ@ bmxl;ovJ? jynfolvlxk&JŒ 'Drdkua&pDenf;t& vGwfvyfpGmxkwfazmfvdkufwJhqENudk t=urf;zufwJhenf;awG/ +cdrf;ajcmufwJhenf;awGeJ@ydwfqdk@zdk@ óud;pm;cJhw,fqdkwm tifrwefxif&Sm;ygw,f? 'ga=umifhrdk@vdk@vnf; wurBmvHk;[m usrwdk@jrefrmEdkifiH&JŒ 'Drdkua&pDa&;udk ydk+yD;awmh tav;xm;oifhw,fvdk@ usr,Hk=unfygw,f?

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53


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54

awmh b,fawmhrS +idrf;csrf;a&;udk xdef;odrf;vdk@r&ygbl;vdk@ usrajymcsifygw,f? usrwdk@&JŒ 'Drdkua&pDv_yf&Sm;r_udk [ef@wm;csifwJhvlawGu enf;trsdK;rsdK;eJ@ +cdrf;ajcmufae=uygw,f? tJ'D+cdrf;ajcmufr_udkusrwdk@ ausmfv$m;Ekdif&ygr,f? 'Dvdk+cdrf;ajcmufwJholrsm;[m rdrdwdk@udk,fwdkifu a=umufaevdk@ +cdrf;ajcmufe&wmjzpfw,fqdkwm usrwdk@em;vnfzdk@vdkygw,f? usrwdk@[m t=urf;zufwJhenf;udk rvdkvm;bl;/ +idrf;csrf;wJhenf;eJ@ usrwdk@EdkifiHrSm 'Drdkua&pDxlaxmifzdk@ oEMdÏmefcsxm;+yD;om; jzpfygw,f?b,fvdkyJ[ef@wm;[ef@wm; usrwdk@taeeJ@ quf+yD;awmhvkyfoGm;wJhudpPawGudk rw&m;wJh/ t=urf;zufwJhenf;awG/ vufeufeJ@ +cdrf;ajcmufwJhenf;awGeJ@[ef@wm;zdk@ óud;pm;cJh&if jzpfvmr,fhtusdK;qufawGtm;vHk;[m tJh'Dvdkenf;awGoHk;wJhvlawG&JŒ wm0efyJjzpfw,fqdkwm usr&Sif;&Sif;vif;vif;ajymcsifygw,f?

usrwdk@a=unmcsufxJrSm jynfolŒv$wfawmfac:,la&;udpPudk usrwdk@ pGef@v$wfrSmr[kwfbl;?jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwDudkvnf; jynfolŒv$wfawmfwckray:vmrcsif; zsufodrf;rSmr[kwfbll;qdkwm jywfjywfom;om; usrwdk@ajymcJh+yD;yg+yD? tJ'Dvdkusrwdk@&JŒajymqdkcsuftay:rSmwurBmvHk;oHk;oyf+yD;awmh usrwdk@&JŒ 'Drdkua&pDv_yf&Sm;r_[m b,fbufudkOD;wnfaevJqdkwmoabmaygufoifhyg+yD? usrwdk@[m aemufqkwfr,fhtzGJ@tpnf;r[kwfygbl;? usrwdk@aemufqkwfcsif&ifawmifrS jynfoljynfom;awG&JhŒ 'Drdkua&pDudkvdkvm;wJhqENudk b,fvdkrS ydwfqdk@vdk@&rSmr[kwfygbl;? 'ga=umifhrdk@vdk@ usrwdk@uvnf; aemufrqkwfbl;? jynfolvlxkawGuvnf; rdrdwdk@&JŒ'Drdkua&pDvdkvm;wJh qENawGudkvnf; enf;enf;av;rS av#mhrSmr[kwfbl;vdk@ usrwdk@u ,Hk=unf+yD;om;jzpfygw,f?'Dtcsufudk EdkifiHwumutodtrSwfðyoifhygw,f? urBmhukvor*~tzGJŒtpnf;}uD;tygt0ifwurBmvHk;[m usrwdk@&JhŒ 'Drdkua&pDóud;yrf;r_udk ydkrdkvdk@axmufcHoifhw,fvdk@ usrwdk@,Hk=unfygw,f?'DvdkaxmufcHjcif;[m usrwdk@jrefrmEdkifiH&JŒ wnf+idrfr_eJ@ +idrf;csrf;r_udk tm;ay;&ma&mufygw,f?usrwdk@EdkifiH&JŒ wnf+idrfr_eJ@+idrf;csrf;r_udk tm;ay;jcif;tm;jzifha'o&JŒ +idrf;csrf;om,mr_udk tm;ay;&ma&mufygw,f? tck tm;vHk;[mjrifyg+yD? jynfwGif;a&;udpP/ jynfwGif;a&;udpPqdk+yD;awmh vspfvsL±_xm;wm=um&if tifrwefrSqdk;0g;wJh aygufuGJr_}uD;jzpfwJhtcgusawmh b,folrSvspfvsL±_vdk@r&wJhtajctaeudk a&mufoGm;wwfygw,f? tJ'ga=umifhrdk@vdk@ tcktcsdefrSm usrwdk@EdkifiHtwGif;rSmrawmfrw&m;vkyfaewJhudpPudk jynfwGif;a&;udpPqdk+yD; vspfvsL±_rxm;oifhbl;qdkwmudk usru EdkifiHwumukdajymvkdygw,f? tckacwfrSmqdk&if wurBmvHk;[m tm;vHk; wEdkifiHeJ@wEdkkifiH qufoG,fr_&SdaewJhtcgusawmh EkdifiHwEdkifiHrSmjzpfaewJhudpPudk usefEdkifiHawGu vspfvsL±_xm;vdk@r&ygbl;? 'ga=umifhrdk@vdk@ usrwdk@&JŒ 'Drdkua&pDv_yf&Sm;r_udk wurBmvHk;uaxmufcHzdk@&m usruaeaqmf=owmjzpfygw,f? odk@aomfjim;vnf; usrwdk@EdkifiHrSm 'Drdkua&pD&,la&;twGuft"duwm0ef[m usrwdk@&JhEdkifiHol EdkifiHom;awGay:rSm&Sdw,fqdkwmvnf; usrowday;csifygw,f? udk,fvdkcsifwJh udpPudk OpPm&ifvdk OpPm&ifcJ/ udk,fuae+yD;awmh &atmifvdk@/ jzpfajrmufatmifvdk@/ atmifjrifatmifvdk@ 0d&d,xkwf+yD;awmh owWdeJ@ ZGJeJ@ vkyfoGm;&r,fqdkwm usrxyf+yD;owday;csifygw,f?

55


usrwdk@ 1988 ckESpf 'Drdkua&pDta&;awmfyHk}uD;pwifuwnf;u ajymcJhwJhudpP/ usrwdk@rSmpnfvHk;nD!Gwfr_&Sd&r,f/ ZGJ&Sd&r,f/ owWd&Sd&r,f/ pnfurf;&Sd&r,f/ tJ'Dvdk ZGJeJ@ owWdeJ@ pnf;vHk;nD!Gwfr_eJ@ vkyfoGm;r,fqdkvdk@&Sd&if usrwdk@vdkcsifwJhyef;wkdifudk usrwdk@ rkcsraoGa&mufrSmjzpfygw,f? usrwdk@&J ŒZGJ }uD;avav/ owWd}uD;avav/ pnfurf;}uD;avav/ nD!Gwfr_}uD;avav usrwdk@yef;wdkifudka&mufwJhtcsdef[m enf;avavyJjzpfrSmyg? 'Dawmh jrefjrefa&mufcsif&if usrwdk@ydk+yD;awmhóud;pm;&r,f/ tm;xkwf&r,f? usrwdk@taeeJ@ 'Drdkua&pD&r,fqdkwm vHk;0oHo,r&Sdygbl;? &udk&rSmygyJ?'gayr,fhvnf; 'Drdkua&pDvdkcsifwJholrsm;[m wjcm;vlawGvkyfwmudk xkdif=unfh+yD;awmh r=unfhaeygeJ@? rdrdudk,fwdkif ZGJ/ vHk@v/ 0d&d,xkwf+yD;awmh óud;yrf;=uygvdk@ usraqmf=ocsifygw,f// 'Drdkua&pDawmhvkdcsifygw,f/ 'gayr,fh 'Drkdua&pD&,lzdk@twGufawmh yifyifyrf;yrf;róud;pm;csifbl;qkdwJh pdwf"gwfawGrxm;ygeJ@? usrwkd@[m 'Drkdua&pD&JŒtoD;tyGifhawG/ t&omawGudk cHpm;csif&if tcktcsdefrSm yifyifyrf;yrf;óud;pm;&rSmyg? 'DvkdkyJ usrwdk@óud;pm;oGm;rS usrwdk@vkdcsifwJhyef;wkdifudk usrwkd@jrefjrefa&mufrSmyg? jynfol@v$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwDtae@eJ@ Oya'abmif twGif;uae+yD;awmh vkyfoifhvkyfxkdufwJhudpPawGudk usrqufvuf+yD;awmhvkyfoGm;rSmjzpfygw,f? usrwkd@udk +cdrf;ajcmufvdk@vnf; usrwkd@ aemufqkwfrSmr[kwfygbl;// usrwkd@&JŒudk,fpm;vS,frsm;udk "g;pmcHrsm;ozG,fac:xm;+yD;awmh trdsK;rsdK; usrwdk@&J@ jynfol@v$wfawmfudk,fpm;jyKaumfrwDudk zsufodrf;zdk@&mtwGuf pnf;±kH;vkd@vnf; usrwkd@[m zsufodrf;ay;rSmr[kwfbl;? usrwkd@vdkcsifwJh jynfolŒv$wfawmfac:,la&;udpPudkvnf; usrwdk@vufv$wfrSmr[kwfygbl;?

usrwdk@c%c%ajymcJhygw,f? jynfol@v$wfawmfac:,la&;udpPudk usrwkd@b,fawmhrSvufrv$wf Ekdifbl;? bmjzpfvkd@vJqkdawmh 'DudpPudk vufv$wfvkdufvkd@&Sd&if usrwkd@[m jynfolvlxk&J@qENudk csddK;azmufEdkifw,fqkdwJh/ raumif;wJhtpOftvm}uD;udk usrwdk@vufcH&ma&mufr,fvkd@usrwkd@ajymcJhygw,f? tckqkd&if usrwdk@&J@pum;udk wurBmvkH;uydk+yD;awmh oabmayguf=uygvdrfhr,f? ta&S@wDarmrSmjzpfwmudk=unfh+yD;awmh usrwkd@'DEkdifiHrSm jynfolŒv$wfawmfac:,la&;udpPudkvufrv$wfbl;qkdwm rSefygavjcif;qkd+yD;awmh urBmu=obmay;r,fvkd@ usr,kH=unfygw,f?

'ga=umifh usrwkd@trdsK;om;'Drdkua&pDdtzGJŒcsKyftzGJŒ0ifrsm;/ tjcm;jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwDdxJrSmyg0if=uwJh &Srf;/ &ckdif/ rGef/ ZdkrD;trdsK;om;ygwDrsm;eJ@ usrwkd@EkdifiHrSm 'Drdkua&pDudk vkdvm;wJholtm;vkH;[m usrwdk@jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD&JŒ vkyf&yfrsm;udk wcJeuf'Dae@uaep+yD;awmh qxufxrf;ydk; axmufcH=uygvkd@ usr arwWm&yfcH&if;eJ@ ed*kH;csKyfygw,f?

a':atmifqef;pk-unf1999 ckESpf/ pufwifbm (16) &uf//


56

1990 jynfhESpfygwDpkH'Drdkua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyJG

jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEkdifiHawmfwGif &[ef;&Sifvlausmif;om;§ausmif;olrsm;ESihf jynfolrsm;.'Drdkua&pDawmif;qkdqENjyr_ t&Sdeft[kefonf 1988 ckESpf/ =o*kwfv ESifh pufwifbmvwkd@wGiftjrifhrm;qkH;odk@a&muf&SdcJhonf? xkdpOfu jzpfay:cJhaomtajctaet&yf&yfa=umifh 1988 ckESpf/pufwifbmv (11) &ufae@wGifusif;ycJhaom jynfaxmifpkqkd&S,fvpforRwjrefrmEkdifiHawmfpwkwÎt}udrf jynfolŒv$wfawmfta&;ay:tpnf;ta0;u wygwDpepfESifh ygwDpkHpepfteuf rnfonfhpepfudk vdkvm;ESpfoufa=umif; jynfolŒqENcH,lyGJusif;yjcif;rðyawmhbJ ygwDpkHpepfjzifh taxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJudk okH;vtwGif;usif;y&efqkH;jzwfcJhonf? xkdqkH;jzwfcsufESihftnD ygwDpkH'Drkdua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJusif;ya&;aumfr&Sifw&yf zGJŒpnf;ay;a&;twGuf EdkifiHawmfaumifpDujynfolŒv$wfawmfodk@ tqdkðywifjycJhonf?

EkdifiHawmfaumifpD. tqkdðywifjycsuft& jynfolŒv$wfawmfu 11-9-88 &ufae@wGifatmufygqkH;jzwfcsufrsm;udk csrSwfcJhonf?

(u) ygwDpkHpepfjzifh taxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJusif;yay;&ef?(c) ygwDpkHpepfjzifh taxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJusif;yEkdifa&;twGuf t[ef@twm;jzpfae

aom tajccHOya'yg oufqkdif&mjyÏmef;csufrsm;ESifh tjcm;Oya'/ enf;Oya'rsm;udky,fzsufEkdifa&;twGuf jynfolŒv$wfawmfu EddkifiHawmfaumifpDodk@v$Jtyf&ef?

(*) tajccHOya'yk'fr 43/ yk'frcGJ (u) t& pwkwÎt}udrf jynfolŒv$wfawmf. ykHrSefoufwrf;onf taxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJusif;y+yD;I jynfolŒv$wfawmftopf pwifpnf;a0;onfhae@txdomjzpfa=umif; av#mhayghowfrSwf&ef?

(C) pwkwÎt}udrf jynfolŒv$wfawmf yOPrtpnf;a0;u zGJŒpnf;ay;xm;aom a&G;cs,fwifajr‡mufyGJusif;ya&;aumfr&Sifudk zsufodrf;ay;&ef?

(i) w&m;r#waom taxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJatmifjrifpGmusif;yEkdifa&;twGuf a&G;aumufyGJaumfr&SifwGif atmufazmfjyygyk*~dKvfrsm;udk a&G;cs,fwm0efay;tyf&ef -

1// OD;baX; - tjidrf;pm;b¾mawmfrif;}uD;?2// OD;ausmfnGef@ - t+idrf;pm; uae'gEkdifiHqkdif&m jrefrmoHtrwf}uD;?3// OD;pef;armif - tjidrf;pm;ac|wmpkaqmif;a&;ESihftmrcHpmcsKyfrsm;rif;}uD;?4// OD;apm=um'dk;- t+idrf;pm;Adkfvfrª;csKyf?5// q&mcs,f - ,cifygvDreftrwf (z/q/y/v acwf) ESifh ,cifjynfolŒv$wfawmf

udk,fpm;vS,f (r/q/v acwf)(p) a&G;aumufyGJaumfr&SifwGif tzGJŒ0ifOD;a&wkd;jcif;/ vpfvyfonfhae&mwGif tpm;xkd;jcif;

udpPrsm;aqmif&GufydkfifcGifhudk jynfol@v$wfawmfu EdkifiHawmfaumifpDokd@v$Jtyf&ef?

57


(q) ygwDtzGJŒtpnf;rsm;udkrSwfykHwifjcif;/ a&G;aumufyGJpnf;rsOf;pnf;urf;rsm;ESifh vkyfief;wm0efrsm;a&;qGJjyÏmef;ay;jcif;wkd@udk aumfr&SifESifhnd‡E_dif;aqmif&Gufay;a&;twGufjynfolŒv$wfawmfu EkdifiHawmfaumifpDodk@ v$Jtyf&ef?

(") taxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJudk jynfolŒv$wfawmftwGufomusif;y&ef?(ps) taxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJusif;yrnfhae@onf ,ae@rSpI okH;vjynfhaomae@[k owf

rSwfay;&ef? odk@aomf ay:aygufvmrnfh ygwDtzJG@tpnf;rsm;u a&G;aumufyGJaumfr&Sifodk@t}uHðycsuft& ,ae@rSpI wvcGJjynfhaomae@xufrapmbJjzpfap/ okH;vausmfvGefonfhtcgjzpfap jyifqifowfrSwfusif;yay;EkdifonfhvkyfydkifcGifhudk jynfolŒv$wfawmfu EkdifiHawmfaumifpDdodk@v$Jtyf&ef?

txufygtwdkif; jynfaxmifpkqkd&S,fvpforRwjrefrmEkdifiHawmf pwkwÎt}udrf jynfolŒv$wfawmfta&;ay:tpnf;ta0;u aemufokH;vt=umwGif taxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJusif;y&efqkH;jzwfcJhaomfvnf; 1988 ckESpf/ pufwifbmv (18) &ufae@wGif ppfwyfrStm%modrf;,lcJhumatmufygtwkdif; a=unmcsufxkwfjyefcJh+yD; vuf&Sda&G;aumufyGJusif;ya&;aumfr&Sifudk qufvufwm0efay;tyfcJhonf?

Ek di fi Hawmfji dr f0yfy d jym;r_wnfaqmufa&;tzG J ŒE k di fi Hawmfji dr f0yfy d jym;r_wnfaqmufa&;tzG J ŒE k di fi Hawmfji dr f0yfy d jym;r_wnfaqmufa&;tzG J ŒE k di fi Hawmfji dr f0yfy d jym;r_wnfaqmufa&;tzG J ŒE k di fi Hawmfji dr f0yfy d jym;r_wnfaqmufa&;tzG J Œa=unmcsuftrSwf 1§88a=unmcsuftrSwf 1§88a=unmcsuftrSwf 1§88a=unmcsuftrSwf 1§88a=unmcsuftrSwf 1§88

1350 jynfhESpf/ awmfovif;vqef; (8) &uf?1988 ckESpf/ pufwifbmv (18) &uf?

1? EkdifiHawmfw0ef;vkH;wGif tbufbufrS ,dk,Gif;aeaomtajctaeudk tcsdefrDxdef;odrf;Ekdif&eftwGuf jynfoljynfom;tm;vkH;tusdK;iSg wyfrawmfonf atmufygvufiif;vkyfief;wm0efrsm;udkxrf;aqmif&ef ,ae@rSpI EkdifiHawmf.tm%mt&yf&yfudk vkH;0wm0ef,lvkdufonf?

(u) w&m;Oya'pdk;rdk;a&;/ e,fajrat;csr;fom,ma&;/(c) vrf;yef;qufoG,fr_ vkHòcHacsmarG@apa&;/(*) jynfolrsm;. pm;0wfaea&;acsmifvnfap&ef TtzGJ@rS tpGrf;ukefóud;yrf;aqmif

&Gufay;&efESihf yk*~vdu/ or0g,rwkd@ aqmif&GufEkdifatmifvnf; wwffEdkifor# ulnDaqmif&Gufay;Ekdifa&;/

(C) txufygvkyfief;&yfrsm;jynfhpkH+yD;v#if ygwDpkH'Drdkua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJusif;ya&;/


58

2? ygwDpkH'Drdka&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJ atmifjrifpGmusif;yEkdifa&;twGuf vkyfief;taumiftxnfazmfEkdif&ef vuf&Sd ygwDpkH'Drdkua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJusif;ya&;aumfr&Sifudkqufvufxm;&Sdrnf?

3? taxGaxGa&GG;aumufyGJusif;yonfhtcsdefwGif tqifoifhjzpfaeap&eftwGuf ppfrSefaom'Ddrdkkua&pDudkvufcHusifhokH;rnfh ygwDtzGJŒtpnf;rsm;onf ,cktcgrSpI jyifqifzGJŒpnf;Ekdif=uonf?4? txufygvkyfief;rsm;atmifjrifap&eftwGuf vuf&Sdv_yf&Sm;ae=uaom tzGJŒtpnf;rsm;/ yk*~dKvfrsm;ESihf &[ef;&Sifvl jynfolw&yfvkH;u 0dkif;0ef;ulnD=u&efwkdufwGef;ygonf?

(ykH) apmarmifAdkvfcsKyf}uD;

EkdifiHawmf_idrf0yfydjym;r+wnfaqmufa&;tzGJŒ

xkd@aemuf e0wonf 1988 ckESpf/ pufwifbmv (27) &ufae@wGif “EkdifiHa&;ygwDrsm;rSwfykHwifjcif;Oya'” (e0w Oya'trSwf - 4§88) udkvnf;aumif;/ 1989 ckESpf/ arv (31) &ufae@wGif “jynfol@v$wfawmfa&G;aumufyGJOya'” (e0w Oya'trSwf - 14§89) udkvnf;aumif;jyÏmef;cJhonf?

a&G;aumufyGJwGif0ifa&muf,SOfòydifvkdaom EkdifiHa&;ygwDtzGJŒtpnf;rsm;u 1988 ckESpf/pufwifbmv (30) &ufae@rS 1989 ckESpf/ azaz:0g&Dv (28) &ufae@txd (5) vcef@twGif; ygwDpkH'Drdkua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJusif;ya&;aumfr&SifwGif rSwfykHwifcJh=u&m EkdifiHa&;ygwDtzGJŒtpnf;aygif; (235) zGJŒ&SdcJhonf?

,if;odk@rSwfykHwifxm;onfh EkdifiHa&;ygwDtzGJŒtpnf;aygif; (235) zGJŒteuf (93) zGJŒom1990 jynfhESpf/ ygwDpkH'Drkdua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJY 0ifa&muf,SOfòydifcJh=uonf?

a&G;aumufyGJudk 1990 jynfhESpf/ arv (27) &uf ( 1352 ckESpf/ e,kefvqef; 4 &uf) we*FaEGae@Y wjynfvkH; wòydifeuf eHeuf (6) em&DrS nae (4)em&D twGif;usif;ycJhonf?

rlvu a&G;aumufyGJusif;y&ef rJqENe,f (492) e,fowfrSwfcJhaomfvnf; &Srf;jynfe,frSukef;=urf;òrdŒe,f jynfolŒv$wfawmfrJqENe,f/ em;zef;òrdŒe,f jynfolŒv$wfawmfrJqENe,f/ yef0dkif;òrdŒe,f jynfolŒv$wfawmfrJqENe,f/ yef,ef;òrdŒe,f jynfolŒv$wfawmfrJqENe,f/ rdkif;armòrdŒe,f jynfolŒv$wfawmfrJqENe,f/ refzef@ (oHvGif) òrdŒe,f jynfolŒv$wfawmfrJqENe,fESihf ucsifjynfe,frStif*sef;,efòrdŒe,f jynfolŒv$wfawmfrJqENe,fwdk@wGif a&G;aumufyGJvkyfief;rsm; tcdsefrDaqmif&Guf&ef tcuftcJ&SdonfhtwGuf acwWqkdif;iHhvkdkufojzifh rJqENe,f (485) e,fwGifom a&G;aumufyGJrsm;usif;yEkdifcJhonf?

59


pOfjynfe,f§

wdkif;òr dŒe,f

r lvowfr Swfxm;onfhr JqE Ne,f

a& G;aumufy GJusif;ycJhonfh

r JqE Ne,f

,SOfòy difta& G;cHol

OD;a&

1? ucsifjynfe,f 18 20 19 93

2? u,m;jynfe,f 6 8 8 33

3? u&ifjynfe,f 7 14 14 51

4? csif;jynfe,f 9 13 13 55

5? ppfudkif;wkdif; 38 58 58 242

6? weoFm&Dwdkif; 10 13 13 45

7? yJcl;wdkif; 28 51 51 255

8? rauG;wdkif; 25 39 39 170

9? rE Wav;wdkif; 29 56 56 297

10? rGefjynfe,f 10 20 20 95

11? &cdkifjynfe,f 17 26 26 152

12? &efukefwdkif; 42 61 61 400

13? &Srf;jynfe,f 52 62 56 204

14? {&m0wDwdkif; 26 51 51 204

p kp kay gif; 317 492 485 2296


60

a&G;aumufwifajr‡mufcHcJh&onfh jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;udkavhvmygu -(1) t+idrf;pm;wyfrawmft&m&Sd - 42 - OD;(2) t+idrf;pm;EkdifiHh0efxrf; - 145 - OD;(3) txufwef;a&SŒae§A[dkw&m;±kH;a&SŒae - 54 - OD;(4) q&m0ef§orm;awmf - 50 - OD;(5) trdsK;orD; - 15 - OD;(6) tjcm; - 179 - OD; jzpfa=umif;awGŒ&onf?

1990 jynfhESpf ygwDpkH'Drdkua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJwGif xl;jcm;r_rsm;tjzpf &Srf;wkdif;&if;om;rsm;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfrS &Srf;jynfe,fajrmufydkif; rlp,fòrdŒe,f rJqENe,ftrSwf (1) wGifa&G;aumufwifajr‡mufjcif;cHcJh&ol pdkif;vSazonf jrefrmwjynfvkH;wGif jynfolvlxkaxmufcHrJ91³45 &mckdifE_ef;jzifh rJ&&Sdr_&mckdifE_ef; tjrifhqkH;pHcsdefwifcJhonf?

rauG;wkdif;ESifh weoFm&Dwkdif;wkd@wGif trsdK;om;'Drkdua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfwckwnf;rS v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,favmif;rsm;u vkH;vkH;vsm;vsm; Edkif&&SdcJhonf?

&efukefwkdif;/ c&rf;òrdŒe,f rJqENe,ftrSwf (2) wGif 1991 ckESpf/ Zefe0g&Dv (18) &ufae@utif;pdefaxmiftwGif; tusOf;om;b0jzifh uG,fvGefoGm;cJhol OD;wifarmif0if;u trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfudkudk,fpm;ðyI0ifa&muf,SOfòydif&m tpfudkt&if;jzpfol wdkif;&if;om;pnf;vkH;nDnGwfa&;ygwD (wpn) udk,fpm;vS,favmif; OD;aZmf0if; (EkdifiHawmfaumifpD0ifa[mif;/ Adkvfrª;}uD;aZmf0if;) udktEkdif&cJhjcif;jzpf+yD; &Srf;jynffe,fajrmufydkif; oDaygòrdŒe,frJqENe,ftrSwf (2) rS a&G;aumufwifajr‡mufjcif;cH&aom trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf (NLD) udk,fpm;ðy jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f pkdif;atmifoef;ESifh &Srf;jynfe,fajrmufykdif; rdkif;&,fòrdŒe,f rJqENe,frS a&G;aumufwifajr‡mufjcif;cH&aom &Srf;wkdif;&if;om;rsm;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf (SNLD) udkf,fpm;ðyjynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f OD;vS'ifwdk@rSm om;tzt&if;rsm;jzpf=uonf?

61


p O f t r n f r Jq E Ne , fE dki fi Ha & ;

t z GJŒ t p n f;

1 ? a ' :p de fw i f a & $u l (u c si fjy n fe , f) t r s dK ;o m ;' Dr dku a & p Dt z GJ@c s Ky f

2 ? e e f;ci fax G; jr i fhb m ;t H (3 )(u & i fjy n fe , f)

t r s dK ;o m ;' Dr dku a & p Dt z GJ@c s Ky f

3 ? a ' :ci fp e f;v _di f0 u fv u f (2 )(p p fu dki f;w dki f; )


4 ? a ' :q , fq , f cE WD; (p p fu dki f;w dki f; ) t r s dK ;o m ;' Dr dku a & p Dt z GJ@c s Ky f

5 ? a ' :ci fa X ; ºu G, fa c smi f;q Hk (2 )(r Ge fjy n fe , f)


6 ? a ' :w i fa p mO D; r k' Hk ( 1 ) (r Ge fjy n fe , f) t r s dK ;o m ;' Dr dku a & p Dt z GJ@c s Ky f

7 ? a ' :a r òz d; e r Rw l (& Sr f; jy n fe , f) t r s dK ;o m ;' Dr dku a & p Dt z GJ@c s Ky f

8 ?a ' :p Ha r (c )a & $u la r E Si f;

w dku f}u D; (2 )(& e fu ke fw dki f;)


9 ? a ' :w ma r 0 i f; jr i fhr & r f;u ke f; (2 )(& e fu ke fw dki f;)


1 0 ? a ' :ci fat ;jr i fh & e fu i f; (& e fu ke fw dki f;) t r s dK ;o m ;' Dr dku a & p Dt z GJ@c s Ky f

1 1 ? a ' :p e f;p e f;0 i f; t v Hk (& e fu ke fw dki f; ) t r s dK ;o m ;' Dr dku a & p Dt z GJ@c s Ky f

1 2 ? a ' :p e f;p e f;q dy fu r f;(& e fu ke fw dki f;)


1 3 ? a ' :t ke f; =u n f jr p fo m ; (1 ) t r s dK ;o m ;' Dr dku a & p Dt z GJ@c s Ky f

1 4 ? a ' :a r E Si f; =u n fr dk;u kw f (1 )(r E Wav ;w dki f; )


1 5 ?a ' :v Sv Sr dk; (14 / 3 /9 8 a e @u G, fv Ge f)

r i f;v S(2 ) (y Jc l;w dki f; ) t r s dK ;o m ;' Dr dku a & p Dt z GJ@c s Ky f

1990 jynfhESpf/ ygwDpk H'Drd kua&pD taxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJwGif1990 jynfhESpf/ ygwDpk H'Drd kua&pD taxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJwGif1990 jynfhESpf/ ygwDpk H'Drd kua&pD taxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJwGif1990 jynfhESpf/ ygwDpk H'Drd kua&pD taxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJwGif1990 jynfhESpf/ ygwDpk H'Drd kua&pD taxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJwGifa&G;cs,fwifajrS Smufjcif;cHcJ h&onfh trsdK;orD; jynfol@v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;a&G;cs,fwifajrS Smufjcif;cHcJ h&onfh trsdK;orD; jynfol@v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;a&G;cs,fwifajrS Smufjcif;cHcJ h&onfh trsdK;orD; jynfol@v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;a&G;cs,fwifajrS Smufjcif;cHcJ h&onfh trsdK;orD; jynfol@v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;a&G;cs,fwifajrS Smufjcif;cHcJ h&onfh trsdK;orD; jynfol@v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;


62

a':atmifqef;pk=unftaejzifh aetdrftus,fcsKyfcHae&pOf 1989 ckESpf/ 'DZifbmv (2)&ufae@wGif A[ef;òrdŒe,f rJqENe,ftrSwf (1) rS 0ifa&mufta&G;cs,fcH&ef aumfr&Sifodk@ trnfpm&if;wifoGif;cJhaomfvnf; e0wrS óud;udkifxm;onfh òrdŒe,fpkaumfr&Sifu wdkif;&if;om;pnf;vkH;nD!Gwfa&;ygwD (wpn) .uef@uGufv$mukdvufcHI a':atmifqef;pk=unf. trnfpm&if;wifoGif;r_ukd y,fcscJhojzifh a&G;aumufyGJwGif yg0if,SOfòydifEdkifjcif;r&SdcJhyg?

(u) a&G;aumufyG Jusif;yr_tajctae(u) a&G;aumufyG Jusif;yr_tajctae(u) a&G;aumufyG Jusif;yr_tajctae(u) a&G;aumufyG Jusif;yr_tajctae(u) a&G;aumufyG Jusif;yr_tajctae(1) a&G;aumufyGJusif;y&efowfrSwfxm;onfh rJqENe,faygif; 492 e,f(2) a&G;aumufyGJusif;ycJhonfh rJqENe,faygif; 485 e,f(3) a&G;aumufyGJusif;yEkdifonfh &mcdkifE_ef; 98³58µ

(c) qENrJay;r_tajctae(c) qENrJay;r_tajctae(c) qENrJay;r_tajctae(c) qENrJay;r_tajctae(c) qENrJay;r_tajctae(1) qENrJay;ydkifcGifh&SdolOD;a& 20˜818˜313 OD;(2) vma&mufqENrJay;olOD;a& 15˜112˜524 OD;(3) qENrJay;r_&mcdkifE_ef; 72 h59 µ

(*) ck difvk HaomqENrJ&&S dr_tajctae(*) ck difvk HaomqENrJ&&S dr_tajctae(*) ck difvk HaomqENrJ&&S dr_tajctae(*) ck difvk HaomqENrJ&&S dr_tajctae(*) ck difvk HaomqENrJ&&S dr_tajctae(1) vma&mufqENrJay;olOD;a& 15˜112˜524 OD;(2) &&Sdonfh ckdifvkHaomqENrJta&twGuf 13˜253˜606 rJ(3) ckdifvkHaomqENrJ&&Sdr_&mckdifE_ef; 87 ›7 µ

(C) y,frJ/ aysmufrJ/ xyfrJ tajctae(C) y,frJ/ aysmufrJ/ xyfrJ tajctae(C) y,frJ/ aysmufrJ/ xyfrJ tajctae(C) y,frJ/ aysmufrJ/ xyfrJ tajctae(C) y,frJ/ aysmufrJ/ xyfrJ tajctae(1) vma&mufqENrJay;olOD;a& 15˜112˜524 OD;(2) ckdifvkHaom qENrJ&&Sdonfhta&twGuf 13˜253˜606 rJ(3) y,frJ/ aysmufrJ/ xyfrJ ta&twGuf 1˜858˜918 rJ(4) &&Sdonfh qENrJrsm;teuf y,frJ/ aysmufrJ/ xyfrJ &mcdkifE_ef; 12 ›3 µ

(i) v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,favmif;rsm;,SOfòydifr_tajctae(i) v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,favmif;rsm;,SOfòydifr_tajctae(i) v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,favmif;rsm;,SOfòydifr_tajctae(i) v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,favmif;rsm;,SOfòydifr_tajctae(i) v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,favmif;rsm;,SOfòydifr_tajctae(1) ,SOfòydifonfh v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,favmif;OD;a& 2296 OD;(2) ygwDtzGJ@tpn;frsm;udkufkd,fpm;ðyI,SOfòydifonfh v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,favmif;OD;a& 2209 OD;

63


(3) woD;yk*~vv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,favmif;OD;a& 87 OD;(4) ygwDtzGJŒtpnf;rsm;udkudk,fpm;ðyI 0ifa&muf ,SOfòydifonfh v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,favmif;&mckdifE_ef; 96 ›21 µ(5) woD;yk*~v v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,favmif;&mckdifE_ef; 3 ›79 µ

(p) v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,favmif;rsm;. a&G;aumufcH&r_tajctae(p) v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,favmif;rsm;. a&G;aumufcH&r_tajctae(p) v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,favmif;rsm;. a&G;aumufcH&r_tajctae(p) v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,favmif;rsm;. a&G;aumufcH&r_tajctae(p) v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,favmif;rsm;. a&G;aumufcH&r_tajctae(1) ygwDtzGJ@tpnf;rsm;udkudk,fpm;jyKI ,SOfòydifonfh v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,favmif;OD;a& 2209 OD;(2) ygwDtzGJŒtpnf;rsm;udkudk,fpm;ðyI a&G;aumuf wifajr‡mufcH&aom v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,fOD;a& 479 OD;(3) a&G;aumufwifajr‡mufcH&r_&mckdifE_ef; 21 ›68 µ

(q) woD;yk*~vv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,favmif;rsm;. a&G;aumufcH&r_tajctae(q) woD;yk*~vv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,favmif;rsm;. a&G;aumufcH&r_tajctae(q) woD;yk*~vv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,favmif;rsm;. a&G;aumufcH&r_tajctae(q) woD;yk*~vv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,favmif;rsm;. a&G;aumufcH&r_tajctae(q) woD;yk*~vv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,favmif;rsm;. a&G;aumufcH&r_tajctae(1) yg0if,SOfòydifonfh woD;yk*~vv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,favmif;OD;a& 87 OD;(2) a&G;aumufwifajrSmufjcif;cH&onfh woD;yk*~vv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,fOD;a& 6 OD;(3) a&G;aumufwifajr‡mufcH&r_&mckdifE_ef; 6 ² 9 µ

(Z) v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,favmif;rsm;. ckdifvkHaomqENrJ(Z) v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,favmif;rsm;. ckdifvkHaomqENrJ(Z) v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,favmif;rsm;. ckdifvkHaomqENrJ(Z) v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,favmif;rsm;. ckdifvkHaomqENrJ(Z) v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,favmif;rsm;. ckdifvkHaomqENrJ &SpfykHwykHESif htxuf&&Sdr_tajctae &SpfykHwykHESif htxuf&&Sdr_tajctae &SpfykHwykHESif htxuf&&Sdr_tajctae &SpfykHwykHESif htxuf&&Sdr_tajctae &SpfykHwykHESif htxuf&&Sdr_tajctae

(1) ,SOfòydifonfhv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,favmif;OD;a& 2296 OD;(2) ckdifvkHaomqENrJ &SpfykHwykHESifhtxuf&&Sdonfh v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,favmif;OD;a& 1049 OD;(3) &mcdkifE_ef; 45 ² 69µ(4) ckdifvkHaomqENrJJ &SpfykHwykHatmuf&&Sdonfh v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,favmif;OD;a& 1247 OD;(5) &mckdifE_ef; 54 ² 31 µ

ygwDpkH'Drdkua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJY 0ifa&muf,SOfòydifonfh EkdifiHa&;ygwDtzGJŒtpnf;(93) zGJŒteuf v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f tenf;qkH; wOD;ESifhtxufa&G;aumufwifajr‡mufcH&aomEdkifiHa&;ygwDtzGJŒtpnf; (27) zGJŒrS a&G;aumufwifajr‡mufcH&onfh&v'frSm wbufygtwkdif;jzpfonf?


64

pOf E dki fi Ha& ;y gw D, SOfòy di faomr JqE Ne, f

tE dki f&aomr JqE Ne, f

tE kdi f&& Sdr _&mcdki fE _e f;

1? trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf 447 392 80 ² 82

·2? &Srf;wdkif;&if;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf 58 23 4 ² 74

·3? &cdkif'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf 25 11 2 ² 27

4? wdkif;&if;om;pnf;vHk;nD!Gwfa&;ygwD 414 10 2 ² 06

·5? rGeftrsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒ 19 5 1 ² 03

6?trsdK;om;vl@tcGifhta&;'Drdku&ufwpfygwD

8 4 0 ² 82

·7? csif;trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf 13 3 0 ² 62

·8?ucsifjynfe,ftrsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDuGef*&uf

9 3 0 ² 62

9? trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDygwD 3 3 0 ² 62

·10?jynfaxmifpk ytdk0ftrsdK;om;rsm;tzGJ@csKyf

15 3 0 ² 62

·11? ZdkrD;trsdK;om;uGef*&uf 4 2 0 ² 41

·12?em*awmifwef;a'owdk;wufa&;ygwD

6 2 0 ² 41

·13?u,m;jynfe,f vlrs dK;aygif;pHk' Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

8 2 0 ² 41

·14?watmif; (yavmif)trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

9 2 0 ² 41

·15?u,ef;trsdK;om;rsm; pnf;vHk;nD!Gwfa&;a&; 'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@

3 2 0 ² 41

65


16? 'Drdkua&pDygwD 105 1 0 ² 21

17?'Drdku&ufwpf wuUodkvfbGJŒ&ESifhausmif;om;a[mif;rsm;tzGJ@

10 1 0 ² 21

18? rs dK;cspf&Jabmfa[mif;rsm;tzGJ@ 3 1 0 ² 21

·19? u&ifjynfe,ftrsdK;om;rsm;tzGJ@csKyf 3 1 0 ² 21

·20? &Srf;jynfudk;uef@'Drdku&ufwpfygwD 2 1 0 ² 21

·21?jynfaxmifpk "EktrsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

4 1 0 ² 21

·22? ureftrsdK;om;'Ddr dkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf 3 1 0 ² 21

·23? r&mjynfol@ygwDd(r-y-y) 4 1 0 ² 21

24?jynfaxmifpktrsdK;om;rsm;'Drkdua&pDygwD

247 1 0 ² 21

·25?òrd (ac: ) crDtrsdK;om;nDnGwfa&;tzGJ@ (r-c-r-n-z)

4 1 0 ² 21

·26?vm;[ltrsdK;om;zGH@òzd;wkd;wufa&;ygwD

7 1 0 ² 21

·27?jynfaxmifpkwkdif;&if;om;vlrs dK;rsm;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

4 1 0 ² 21

- woD;yk*~v 87 6 1 ² 24


66

· wdkif;&if;om;vlrdsK;pkygwDtzG J @tpnf;rsm;//· wdkif;&if;om;vlrdsK;pkygwDtzG J @tpnf;rsm;//· wdkif;&if;om;vlrdsK;pkygwDtzG J @tpnf;rsm;//· wdkif;&if;om;vlrdsK;pkygwDtzG J @tpnf;rsm;//· wdkif;&if;om;vlrdsK;pkygwDtzG J @tpnf;rsm;//

1990 jynfhESpf ygwDpkH'Drdkua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJonf jrefrmEkdifiHwGif usif;y+yD;cJhor#ygwDpkH'Drdkua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyJGrsm;Y rJay;r_&mcdkifE_ef;trsm;qkH; a&G;aumufyGJjzpfonfhjyifjrefrmhordkif;wGif ygwDta&twGuftrsm;qkH; a&G;aumufyGJ0ifcJhonfh a&G;aumufyGJvnf;jzpfonf?

jrefrmhEkdifiHa&;orkdif;wGif wygwDpepfrS ygwDpkHpepfodk@ wacwfajymif;a&G;aumufyGJESifh jrefrmhorkdif;Yusif;ycJhonfh ygwDpkHpepfa&G;aumufyGJrsm;wGif aoG;xGufoH,dkr_/ t=urf;zufr_ tuif;&Sif;qkH;ESihf tr#wqkH;a&G;aumufyGJtjzpf rSwfwrf;wifEdkifcJhonf?

ESpfaygif; 30 twGif; yxrqkH;t}udrfusif;ycJhonfh 1990 jynfhESpf ygwDpkH'Drkdua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJ}uD;wGif trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfrS jynfolŒv$wfawmfrJqENe,faygif; (485) e,f&Sdonfhteuf rJqENe,f (392) e,fwGif tjywftowftEkdif&atmifyGJcHcJh+yD; &mckdifE_ef;tm;jzifh(80)&mckdifE_ef;ausmftEkdfif&&SdcJhonf?

e0wu 1989 ckESpf/ arv (31) &ufae@wGif Oya'trSwf - 14§89 jzifhjyÏmef;cJhonfhjynfolŒv$wfawmfa&G;aumufyGJOya' / tcef; (2) “v$wfawmfzGJŒpnf;jcif;” yk'fr (3) Y “v$wfawmfudkrJqENe,frsm;rS TOya'ESifhtnD a&G;aumufwifajr‡mufvkdufaom v$wfawmfukd,fpm;vS,frsm;jzifhzGJŒpnf;&rnf”[k twdtvif;azmfjyxm;+yD;/ xkdodk@zGJŒpnf;rnfhv$wfawmfonf ,if;Oya'yk'fr (2)/yk'frcGJ (u) Y “v$wfawmfqkdonfrSm jynfolŒv$wfawmfudkac:onf” [k &Sif;vif;zGifhqkdxm;&m1990 jynfhESpf/ arva&G;aumufyGJYtEdkif&&SdcJhonfh trdsK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfonf tcsKyftcsmtm%mydkifonfh jynfol@v$wfawmfudkzGJ@pnf;EkdifcGifh &Sd&rnfrSm rnfolr# tjiif;ryGm;Ekdifonfhtcsufjzpfonf?

1990 jynfhESpf/ Zlvkdifv (27) &ufae@wGif e0wu a=unmcsuftrSwf-1§90udk xkwfjyefcJh&m ,if;a=unmcsuftydk'f (12) Y jynfolŒv$wfawmfa&G;aumufyGJOya'yk'fr -3wGif “v$wfawmfudkrJqENe,frsm;rS TOya'ESihftnDa&G;aumufwifajr‡muf vkdufaom v$wfawmfukd,fpm;vS,frsm;jzifhhzGJŒpnf;&rnf” [kjyÏmef;yg&dSonf? ,if;jyÏmef;csufESifhtnD v$wfawmfac:,lzGJŒpnf;jcif;udk EdkifiHawmf+idrf0yfydjym;r_wnfaqmufa&;tzGJŒuaqmif&Gufay;rnf[k wkdif;jynfokd@ twdtvif;xkwfjyefa=unmcJhonf? xkd@jyif ,if;a=unmcsuftydk'f (20) Y “xkd@jyif ,ae@tajctaewGif jynfolrsm;ua&G;aumufwifajr‡mufvkdufaomudk,fpm;vS,frsm;onf tem*wf'Drdkua&pDEdkfifiHawmfzGJŒpnf;ykHtajccHOya'udka&;qGJ=u&ef wm0ef&Sdonfh yk*~Kdvfrsm;jzpfonf” [kazmfjyxm;onf?

txufygtwdkif; e0wrSxkwfjyefonfh Oya'ESihf a=unmcsufrsm;wGif jynfol@v$wfawmftwGuf a&G;aumufyGJðyvkyfcJhjcif;udk twdtvif;azmfjyxm;ygvsuf umuG,fa&;0ef}uD;Xme/ ppfr[mAsL[mavhvma&;±kH;rS 'kwd,Adkvfrª;}uD;vSrif;a&;om;onfh “jrefrmEkdifiH. EkdifiHa&;tajctaeESifh a'otwGif; jrefrmEkdfifiH.tcef;u¾” pmwrf;wGif “wyfrawmftpdk;&/ xkdtcsddefu EkdifiHawmf+idrf0yfydjym;r_wnfaqmufa&;tzGJŒonf EkdifiHawmfwm0efudk,lcJh+yD;aemuf wygwDqkd&S,fvpfpepfESifhqkd&S,fvpfpD;yGm;a&;pepfwkd@udk&yfqkdif;um ygwDpkH'Drdkua&pDpepfESifh aps;uGufpD;yGm;a&;pepftoGifodk@ul;ajymif;usifhokH;a&;udkaqmif&GufcJhonf? Todk@aom=um;umvtwGif; pD;yGm;a&;u¾wGif aps;uGufpD;yGm;a&;pepfudk pwifxlaxmifum EkdifiHa&;u¾wGifrl ygwDpkH'Drkdua&pDpepfESifh vkdufavsm

67


nDaxG+yD; jynfwGif;&Sd wkdif;&if;om;vlrsdK;tm;vkH;twGuf +idrf;csrf;a&;ESihf wnf+idrf at;csrf;a&;tmrcHay;Ekdifrnfh zGJŒpnf;ykHtajccHOya'opfw&yfay:xGufvma&;udk OD;pm;ay;aqmif&GufcJhonf?T&nf&G,fcsufjzifh 1990 ckESpf/ taxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJudk usif;ycJhjcif;jzpfygonf? xkda&G;aumufyGJ.wckwnf;aomOD;wnfcsufrSm zGJ@pnf;ykHtajccHOya'opfw&yf. rl=urf;udk 0dkif;0ef;a&;qGJ=urnfhudk,fpm;vS,frsm;a&G;cs,f&efjzpfonf? “[kt&SufrJhpGmajAmifvdrfnmI a&G; aumufyGJudk kykHzsufcJhonfudkawG@&onf?

e0w§etzrS rnfodk@yifa&G;aumufyGJ&v'f aysmufuG,f&ef/ ao;odrf&ef/ arS;rdSef&eftwGufóud;pm;cJhaomfvnf; jrefrmjynfolrsm;ESihf EkdifiHwumrS todtrSwfðy/ av;pm;wef;zdk;xm;cJh=uonfhjyif urBmhukvor*~ rS 1990 jynhfESpf/ arv a&G;aumufyGJ&v'fudk av;pm;wef;zdk;xm;taumiftxnfazmf&ef qkH;jzwfwkdufwGef; cJhonfrSm (12) ESpf wkdifcJhjyDjzpfonf?

1990 jynfhESpf ygwDpkH'Drkdua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJ &v'fESihf ywfoufI jrefrmEdkifiH tay:urBmhukvor*~ taxGaxGnDvmcH. qHk;jzwfcsufrsm;rS aumufEkwfcsufrsm;

1990 jynfhESpfwGif usif;ycJhonfh a&G;aumufyGJ&v'frsm;t& 'Drdkua&pDpepfqDodk@ a&SŒ±_onfhvdktyfaomvkyfief;tqifhrsm;tm;vHk;udkaqmif&Guf&ef ‚if;wdk@&nf&G,fa=umif; jrefrmtpdk;&onfurBmhukvor*~taxGaxGnDvmcHESifh urBmhukvor*~tzGJŒtpnf;rsm;odk@ tmrcHxm;onfudkjyefvnfowdðy trSwf&vsuf æ

(1991 ckESpf/ 'DZifbmv 17 &ufaeŒwGifcsrSwfonfh urBmhukvor*~ taxGaxGnDvmcH qHk;jzwfcsuf trSwf 46 / 132 rS aumufEkwfcsuf)

1990 jynfhESpfwGifusif;ycJhonfh a&G;aumufyGJ&v'frsm;t& 'Drdkua&pDpepfqDodk@ a&SŒ±_onfhvdktyfaomvkyfief;tqifhrsm;tm;vHk;udkaqmif&Guf&ef jrefrmtpdk;&onf 4if;wdk@. uwday;xm;r_rsm;tm; taumiftxnfaz:aqmifr_r&Sdao;jcif;udk tav;teuf pdk;&drfylyefvsuf æ

(1992 ckESpf/ 'DZifbmv 18 &ufaeŒwGifcsrSwfonfh urBmhukvor*taxGaxGnDvmcH qHk;jzwf csuf trSwf 47 / 144 rS aumufEkwfcsuf)

1990 jynfhESpfwGifusif;ycJhonfh a&G;aumufyGJ&v'frsm;t& 'Drdkua&pDpepfqDodk@ a&SŒ±_onfhvdktyfaomvkyfief;tqifhrsm;tm;vHk;udkaqmif&Guf&ef jrefrmtpdk;&onf ‚if;wdk@. uwday;xm;r_rsm;tm; taumiftxnfaz:aqmifr_r&Sdao;jcif;udk tav;teuf pdk;&drfylyefvsuf æ

(1993 ckESpf/ 'DZifbmv 20 &ufaeŒwGifcsrSwfonfh urBmhukvor*~taxGaxGnDvmcH qHk;jzwfcsuf trSwf 48 / 150 rS aumufEkwfcsuf)


68

1990 jynfhESpfwGifusif;ycJhonfh a&G;aumufyGJ&v'frsm;t& 'Drdkua&pDpepfqDodk@ a&S@&_onfhvdktyfaomvkyfief;tqifhrsm;tm;vHk;udkaqmif&Guf&ef jrefrmtpdk;&onf ‚if;[email protected];xm;r_rsm;tm; taumif txnfaz:aqmifr_ r&Sdao;jcif;udk tav;teuf pdk;&drfylyefvsuf æ

(1994 ckESpf/ 'DZifbmv 23 &ufaeŒwGif csrSwfonfh urBmhukvor*~taxGaxGnDvmcH qHk;jzwfcsuf trSwf 49 / 197 rS aumufEkwfcsuf)

1990 jynfhESpfwGifusif;ycJhonfh a&G;aumufyGJ&v'frsm;t& 'Drdkua&pDpepfqDodk@a&SŒ±_onfhvdktyfaomvkyfief;tqifhrsm;tm;vHk;udkaqmif&Guf&ef jrefrmtpdk;&onf ‚if;[email protected];xm;r_rsm;tm; taumiftxnfaz:aqmifr_r&Sdao;jcif;udk tav;teuf pdk;&drfylyefvsuf æ

(1995 ckESpf/ 'DZifbmv 22 &ufaeŒwGifcsrSwfonfh urBmhukvor*~taxGaxGnDvmcHqHk; jzwfcsuf trSwf 50 / 194 rS aumufEkwfcsuf)

1990 jynfhESpfwGifusif;ycJhonfh a&G;aumufyGJ&v'frsm;t& 'Drdkua&pDpepfqDodk@a&SŒ±_onfhvdktyfaomvkyfief;tqifhrsm;tm;vHk;udkaqmif&Guf&ef jrefrmtpdk;&onf ‚if;[email protected];xm;r_rsm;tm; taumiftxnfaz:aqmifr_ r&Sdao;jcif;udk tav;teuf pdk;&drfylyefvsuf æ

(1996 ckESpf/ 'DZifbmv 12 &ufaeŒwGifcsrSwfonfh urBmhukvor*~ taxGaxGnDvmcHqHk; jzwfcsuf trSwf 51 / 117 rS aumufEkwfcsuf)

1990 jynfhESpfwGifusif;ycJhonfh a&G;aumufyGJ&v'frsm;t& 'Drdkua&pDpepfqDodk@ a&SŒ±_onfhvdktyfaomvkyfief;tqifhrsm;tm;vHk;udkaqmif&Guf&ef jrefrmtpdk;&onf ‚if;[email protected];xm;r_rsm;tm; taumiftxnfaz:aqmifr_r&Sdao;jcif;udk tav;teuf pdk;&drfylyefvsuf æ

(1997 ckESpf/ 'DZifbmv 12 &ufaeŒwGif csrSwfonfh urBmhukvor*~taxGaxGnDvmcHqHk;jzwfcsuf trSwf 52 / 137 rS aumufEkwfcsuf)

1990 jynfhESpfwGifusif;ycJhonfh a&G;aumufyGJ&v'frsm;t& 'Drdkua&pDpepfqDodk@a&SŒ±_onfhvdktyfaomvkyfief;tqifhrsm;tm;vHk;udkaqmif&Guf&ef jrefrmtpdk;&onf ‚if;[email protected];xm;r_rsm;tm; taumiftxnfaz:aqmifr_r&Sdao;jcif;udk tav;teuf pdk;&drfylyefvsuf æ

( 1998 ckESpf/ 'DZifbmv 9 &ufaeŒwGifcsrSwfonfh urBmhukvor*~taxGaxGnDvmcHqHk;jzwfcsuf trSwf 53 / 162 rS aumufEkwfcsuf)

tajctaet&yf&yfwGif tcgtm;avsmfpGmay;xm;cJhonfhtmrcHcsufrsm;udk xnfhoGif;pOf;pm;vsuf 1990 jynfhESpfwGifusif;ycJhonfh 'Drdkua&pDa&G;aumufyGJrsm;wGif azmfjycJhonfhh jynfolrsm;. qENoabmxm;ESifhtnD 'Drdkua&pDpepfjyefvnfwnfaqmufjcif;qDodk@ a&SŒ±_OD;wnfonfhvkyfief;tqifhrsm;tm;vHk;udk aqmif&Guftaumiftxnfaz:&ef/ xdk&nfrSef;csufyef;wdkifodk@ aESmifh

69


aES;=uef@=umr_r&SdbJaqmif&Guf&ef / a':atmifqef;pk=unftygt0if EdkifiHa&;acgif;aqmifrsm;ESifhwdkif;&if;om;udk,fpm;vS,frsm;jzifh cdkifrmxda&mufonfh EdkifiHa&;awGŒqHkaqG;aEG; !SdEd_if;r_w&yfðyvkyf&ef jrefrmtpdk;&udk jyif;jyif;xefxefwdkufwGef;onf? xdktajctaewGif jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwDwnf&Sdaer_udk *±kxm;todtrSwfðyonf?


urBmhukvor*~yÉdnmOfpmwrf;ESifhtnD/ vl@tcGifhta&;rsm;ESifh tm;vHk;twGuf tajccHvGwfvyfcGifhrsm;tm; av;pm;vdkufemr_udk urBmhukvor*~onf jr‡ifhwifay;jcif;ESifh tm;ay;jcif;/tpdk;&tm%m.tajccHonf jynfolrsm;.qENoabmxm;jzpfonf[k tjynfjynfqdkif&mvl@tcGifhta&;a=unmpmwrf;wGif az: jyxm;onfudk tav;*&kðyonf? xdk@a=umifh 1990 jynfhESpfwGifusif;ycJhonfh a&G;aumufyGJ&v'frsm;t& 'Drdkua&pDpepfqDodk@a&SŒ±_onfh vdktyfaomvkyfief;tqifhrsm;tm;vHk;udkaqmif&Guf&ef jrefrmtpdk;&onf 4if;wdk@. uwday;xm;r_rsm;tm;taumiftxnfaz:aqmifr_r&Sdao;jcif;udk tav;teuf pdk;&drfylyefa=umif;az: jyvsuf æ

(2000 jynfhESpf/ 'DZifbmv 4 &ufaeŒwGifcsrSwfonfh urBmhukvor*~taxGaxGnDvmcHqHk;jzwfcsuf trSwf 55 / 112 rS aumufEkwfcsuf)

1990 jynfhESpfwGifusif;ycJhonfh 'Drdkua&pDa&G;aumufyGJwGif az: jycJhonfh jynfolrsm;.qENoabmxm;ESifhtnD 'Drdkua&pDpepfwnfaqmufjcif;udkaocsmap&ef vufqkyfvufudkifjyEdkifonfh taqmwv#ifta&;,laqmif&Gufr_rsm;aqmif&Guf&ef/ xdk&nfrSef;csufyef;wdkifodk@a&muf&Sd&ef trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rª; a':atmifqef;pk=unfESifh pwifðyvkyfaeonfh aqG;aEG;r_rsm;udk wdk;csJŒ&ef/ trsKd;om;jyefvnfoifhjrwfa&;ESifh 'Drdkua&pDpepfjyefvnfwnfaxmifEdkifa&;&nfrSef;csufrsm;jzifh ppfrSef+yD; cdkifrmonfhawGŒqHkaqG;aEG;yGJwGif EdkifiHa&;ygwDrsm;ESifhwdkif;&if;om;tzGJŒtpnf;rsm;rS acgif;aqmifrsm;tm;vHk; yg0ifr_&Sdap&ef/ EdkifiHa&;ygwDrsm;ESifh tpdk;&r[kwfaomtzGJŒtpnf;rsm;. vGwfvyfpGmv_yf&Sm;aqmif&GufEdkifcGifhudktmrcH&ef jrefrmtpdk;&udktjyif;txefwdkufwGef;onf? xdktajctaewGif jynfol@vGwfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD wnf&Sdaer_udk *±kxm; todtrSwfðyonf?

( 2001 ckESpf/ 'DZifbmv 24 &ufaeŒwGifcsrSwfonfh urBmhukvor*~taxGaxGnDvmcHqHk;jzwfcsuf trSwf 56 /231 rS aumufEkwfcsuf)

jrefrmEkdifiHwGif 'Drdkua&pDjyefvnfxGef;um;vmap&efESifh 1990 jynfhESpf a&G;aumufyGJ&v'fudktjrefqkH;taumiftxnfazmfay;&ef jrefrmtpdk;&tm; jyif;xefpGmawmif;qkdvkdufonf// 'Drdkua&pDESihf trsdK;om;jyefvnf&if=um;apha&;udkOD;wnfaprnfh a':atmifqef;pk=unftygt0if tjcm;trdsK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfacgif;aqmifrsm;ESihf awGŒqkHaqG;aEG;r_udk aESmifhaES;=uef@=umatmif


70

ðyvkyfaer_udkvnf; jyif;xefpGm±_wfcsvkdufonf? xkd@tjyif awGŒqkHaqG;aEG;r_tqifhudk apmEkdifor#apmatmifvkyfoifh+yD; aqG;aEG;yGJrsm;Y tjcm;EdkifiHa&;orm;rsm;ESihf wkdif;&if;om;tzGJŒrsm;udk udk,fpm;ðyonfh udk,fpm;vS,frsm;udkvnf; zdwfac:&rnf[k jrefrmtpdk;&tm; jyif;xefpGmawmif;qkdvkdufonf?


rSwfykHwifcJhonfh EkdifiHa&;ygwDtzGJŒtpnf;aygif; (235) zGJŒteuf (93) zGJŒa&G;aumufyGJwGif0ifa&muf,SOfòydifcJh=uaomfvnf; tcsdKŒygwDtzGJŒtpnf;rsm;udk e0w§etzrS ta=umif;trsdK;rsdK;jyzsufodrf;cJhojzifh ,cktcgEkdifiHa&;ygwDtzGJŒtpnf; (10) ckom atmufygtwdkif; w&m;0if&yfwnfcGifh&Sdawmhonf?

(1) trdsK;om;'Drkdua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf?(2) &Srf;wkdif;&if;om;rsm;'Drkdua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf?(3) wkdif;&if;om;pnf;vkH;nD!Gwf&;ygwD?(4) jynfaxmifpkytkd0ftrsdK;om;tzGJŒcsKyf?(5) &Srf;jynfudk;uef@'Drkdu&ufwpfygwD?(6) òrd (ac: ) crDtrdsK;om;nDnGwfa&;tzGJŒ?(7) vm;[ltrdsK;om;zGHŒòzd;wkd;wufa&;ygwD?(8) udk;uef@'Drdkua&pDESifhnD!Gwfa&;ygwD?(9) jynfaxmifpk u&iftrsdK;om;rsm;tzGJŒcsKyf?(10) “0”trsdK;om;zGHŒòzd;wdk;wufa&;ygwD?vuf&Sdw&m;0if&yfwnfv#uf&Sdaom EkdifiHa&;ygwDtzGJŒtpnf; (10) zGJŒudk udk,fpm;ðyonfh

trsm;pk wkdif;&if;om;vlrdsK;pktvdkuf cGJjcrf;pdwfjzmrnfqkdygu -(1) jrefrm - 2 zGJŒ(2) u&if - 1 zGJŒ(3) òrd (ac: ) crD (&ckdifjynf) - 1 zGJŒ(4) &Srf; - 6 zGJŒ æ jzpfa=umif;awGŒ&onf?&Srf; 6 zGJŒwGif &Srf;jynfvlrdsK;pk udk;uef@w±kwfvlrsdK;rsm;udk ESpfzGJŒw&m;0if&yfwnfcGifhay;xm;+yD;

yavmifvlrsdK;pkygwDudk zsufodrf;ypfcJha=umif;awGŒ&onf?e0w§etzrS a&G;aumufyGJ+yD;aemufydkif;wGif jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,ftrsm;tjym;

udk enf;rsdK;pkHjzifh w&m;Oya'rJh xkwfy,fjcif;/ EkwfxGufapjcif;/ zrf;qD;csKyfaESmifjcif;/ xdef;odrf;jcif;/axmifcsjcif; wkd@udkðyvkyfvmcJhonf?

atmufazmfjyyg jynfol@v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f(28) OD;rSm ,ckwkdif tusOf;axmifrsm;twGif; zrf;qD;xdef;odrf;cHae&qJjzpfonf?

71


pOf trnf r JqE Ne, f E dki fi Ha& ;y gwDtz GJ@tpn f;

1? OD;apmvd_iftif;awmf

ppfudkif;wdkif;trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

2? 'kwd,Adkvfrª;}uD; ausmfqef; (+idr f;)wef@qnf (2)ppfudkif;wdkif;

trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

3? a'gufwmjrifhEdkif uef@bvl (2) ppfudkfif;wdkif; trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

4? OD;wdk;ydk a&jzL weoFm&Dwdkif; trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

5? OD;tkef;armif anmifav;yif (1) yJcl;wdkif; trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

6? OD;pdk;jrifh rif;bl; (1) rauG;wdkif; trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

7? OD;tkef;óudif (atmif0ifh)rE Wav;ta&SŒawmif (2)

rE Wav;wdkif;trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

8? a'gufwm aZmfjrifharmif tr&yl& (1) rE Wav;wdkfif; trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

9? OD;a,mpD ylwmtdk - ucsifjynfe,f trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

10? OD;Edkif;Ekdif; ykZGefawmif -&efukefwdkfif; trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

11? OD;pde fvSOD; tif;pdef(2) - &efukefwdkif; trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

12? a'gufwmar0if;jrifh r&ef;ukef;(2)-&efukefwdkif; trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

13? a'gufwmoef;+idr f; ausmfwef;(1)-&efukefwdkif; trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

14? OD;cifarmifaqG prf;acsmif; - &efukefwdkif; trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

15? OD;ausmfcif awmif}uD; - &Srf;jynfe,f trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

16? cGefjrifhxGef; oxHk (1) - rGefjynfe,f trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

17? OD;0if;jrifhatmif 'DyJ,if; (2)- ppfudkif;wdkif; trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

18? a'gufwmrif;pdk;vif; a&;(1) - rGefjynfe,f rGeftrsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@

19? a'gufwmrif;=unf0if; rk'Hk (2) - rGefjynfe,f rGeftrsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒ

20? OD;wifatmifatmifrE Wav; taemufajrmuf

(1)/ rE Wav;wdkif;trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

21? OD;wifxGËfOD;v,fa0; (1)rE Wav;wdkif;


22? Od;ay:cifjrif;+cH (1)


23? OD;bdkZHausmufyef;awmif; (1)


24? OD;jrifh=unfuomòrdŒe,fppfudkif;wdkif;


25? a':arESif;=unfrdk;ukwf (1)rE Wav;wdkif;


26? a'gufwmvSpdk;!ef@pOfhudkif (2)rE Wav;wdkif;


27? OD;bmwmjrif;rl (1)

ppfudkif;wdkif;trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

28? OD;odef;ZH aumvif;òrdŒe,f trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf


72

ppftm%m&Sifvufatmuf rSefuefr_r&Sdonfh Oya'a&;&mtpDtpOfESifh &ufpuf=urf;ñuwfonfh w&m;pD&ifr_pepf.om;aumiftjzpf uG,fvGefoGm;cJh=u&onfh jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f (3) OD;&SdcJhonf?

(1) OD;wifarmif0if;(1) OD;wifarmif0if;(1) OD;wifarmif0if;(1) OD;wifarmif0if;(1) OD;wifarmif0if;&efukefwkdif;/ c&rf;ðrd@e,f rJqENe,ftrSwf (2)/ trdsK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf. jynfol@v$wf

awmfudk,fpm;vS,f//1990 jynfhESpf/ atmufwdkbmvwGif e-0-w. zrf;qD;jcif;cHcJh&+yD;/ ppfaxmufvSrf;a&;

rsm;.n‡Of;yrf;ESdyfpufr_a=umifh 1991 ckESpf/ Zefe0g&Dv (18) &ufae@u tifpdefaxmifwGif;Y uG,fvGefcJhonf//

(2) OD;vSoef;(2) OD;vSoef;(2) OD;vSoef;(2) OD;vSoef;(2) OD;vSoef;&efukefwkdif;/ udk;udk;u|ef;òrdŒe,f rJqENe,f/ trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf. jynfolŒv$wfawmf

udk,fpm;vS,f?OD;bbGm;aetdrfESifh rE Wav;taemufawmifðrd@e,f/ trdsK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfwGifðyvkyf

onfh ,m,Dtpdk;& zGJŒpnf;a&; v#dKŒ0Suftpnf;ta0;rsm;odk@wufa&mufcJhr_[kta=umif;jyum 1990jynfhESpf/ atmufwkdbmv (23) &ufae@wGif e-0-wrS zrf;qD;cJh+yD; 1991 ckESpf/ {+yDvwGif ppfckH±kH;wifw&m;pGJqkdI tvkyf=urf;ESifh axmif'%f (25)ESpf tjypfay;cHcJh&onf// 1996 ckESpf/ ZGefvwGif &efukefjynfolŒaq;±kH}uD;/ tusOf;om;aqmifwGif aq;ukor_cHae&mrS 1996 ckESpf/ =o*kwfv (2) &ufae@wGif EkdifiHa&;tusOf;om;b0jzifh ,if;aq;±kHYuG,fvGefcJhonf?

(3) OD;apm0if; (c) OD;ausmfaZmvif;(3) OD;apm0if; (c) OD;ausmfaZmvif;(3) OD;apm0if; (c) OD;ausmfaZmvif;(3) OD;apm0if; (c) OD;ausmfaZmvif;(3) OD;apm0if; (c) OD;ausmfaZmvif;rauG;wkdif;/ xD;vif;òrdŒe,f rJqENe,f/ trdsK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf. jynfolŒv$wfawmf

udk,fpm;vS,f//- &efukefoHv#ifwHwm;pDrHudef;twGuf ysOf;rem;rS xkwf,lxm;aom opfrsm;tm;

pDrHudef;odk@ o,fay;&ef udk,fpm;vS,ftjzpf aqmif&GufaepOf opfay;oGif;&efysufuGufonf[kqkdume-0-wrS ‚if;tm; 1963 ckESpf/ trsm;ESifhoufqkdifaom ypPnf;umuG,fapmifha&Smufa&; Oya'/yk'fr (3) jzifh zrf;qD;axmifcsxm;cJh&mrS 1998 ckESpf/ =o*kwfv (7)&ufae@wGif om,m0wDaxmiftwGif;Y uG,fvGefcJhonf?

xkd@jyif e0w§etz. tusOf;axmif/ xdef;odrf;a&;pcef; ({nfha*[m) rsm;wGif zrf;qD;xdef;odrf;cHcJh&+yD;/ xdef;odrf;cH&pOf vkHavmuf/ xda&mufonfhaq;0g;ukor_rcHcJh&I jyefvnfvGwfajrmuf+yD;r=umrD uG,fvGefoGm;=uol jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;vnf;&Sdonf?

&efukefwkdif;/ xef;wyifòrdŒe,f rJqENe,frS trdsK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf. jynfolŒv$wf

73


awmfudk,fpm;vS,f OD;wifudkudk rSm xdef;odrf;a&;pcef; (etz tac:{nfha*[m) rS jyefvGwfvm+yD;aetdrfwGif aq;ukoae&mrS 1999 ckESpf/ arv (30) &ufae@wGifuG,fvGefcJhonf?

{&m0wDwkdif;/ ykodrftaemufòrdŒe,f rJqENe,ftrSwf (2)rS trdsK;om;'Drdkua&[email protected]Œv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f OD;ausmfrif; (Adokum) rSmtusOf;axmifrSvGwfajrmufvmjyD;&efukefjynfolŒaq;±kH}uD;wGif aq;ukor_cHae&mrS 1999 ckESpf/ Zlvkdifv (1) &ufae@wGif aq;&kHay: Y1996 ckESpf/ arvrS 1998 ckESpf/ arv txd tif;pdefaxmifwGif tusOf;uscH&pOfu ul;pufcJhonfhtonf;a&mif tom;0g (bD) a&m*gjzifhuG,fvGefcJhonf//

rauG;wkdif;/ apwkwW&mòrdŒe,f rJqENe,frS trdsK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf. jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f OD;tHh=unfrSm 1998 ckESpfxJwGif trSwf (15) axmufvSrf;a&;wyfrS acsmufòrd@xdef;odrf;a&;pcef; (etz tac: {nfha*[m) wGif ac:,lxdef;odrf;xm;&m usef;rma&;ðypkapmifha&Smufr_nHhzsif;vSI usef;rma&;tajctae,dkd,Gif;vmojzifh 1999 ckESpf/ azazmf0g&Dfv (17) &ufae@wGif jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,ftjzpfrSEkwfxGufcJhrS aetdrfodk@jyefykd@cHcJh&+yD; r=umrDapwkwW&mòrdŒaetdrfwGif uG,fvGefoGm;cJhonf?

· pD tm yD yD &JŒ &nf&G,fcsufuawmh ESpfcsuf&Sdw,f?· v$wfawmfay:aygufa&;twGuf aqmif&Gufr,f?· v$wfawmf ray:aygufrD pyf-um;rSm v$wfawmfuJhodkŒ aqmif±Gufr,f?· 'Dwm0ef ESpfckaygh?· 'Dwm0ef ESpfckudk pD tm yD yD taeeJŒ qufvufaqmif&GufrSmyg?

24=10=2002 &ufae‹ 'Drdku&ufwpfjrefrmhtoHESifhtifwmAsL; rS æ

OD;at;omatmi ftwGif;a&;rª;

jynfolŒv$wfawmfukd,fpm;jyKaumfrwD


74

pOf trnf r JqE Ne, f tz GJ@tpnf;

1? OD;wifjrifh umrdkif;òrd@e,frJqENe,f trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

2? OD;*sDabmifvSef; csDaAGòrd@e,frJqENe,f trsdk;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

3? ODrzef;qif ac:bl'Jòrd@e,frJqENe,f trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

4? OD;rkwfajrmfqef;acgif aqmhavmfòrd@e,frJqENe,f wdkif;&if;om;pnf;vHk;nD!Gwfa&;ygwD

5? OD;aZmftdef qGrfy&mbGrfòrd@e,frJqENe,f ucsifjynftrsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDuGef*&uf

6? OD;tif0rfcrfaZmfaxmf12 wEdkif;òrd@e,frJqENe,f trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

7? OD;trfqifqm;&f aemifrGefòrd@e,frJqENe,f wdkif;&if;om;pnf;vHk;nD!Gwfa&;ygwD

8? OD;a,mpD ylwmtdkòrd@e,frJqENe,f trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

9? OD;ykaxG;(c) Aef;armf!dkEGJ@ Aef;armfòrd@e,frJqENe,f trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

10? OD;jrarmif jrpf}uD;em;òrd@e,frJqENe,f trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

11? OD;OD;Aspfwl; jrpf}uD;em;òrd@e,frJqENe,f trSwf(2)? ucsifjynfe,ftrsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDuGefu&uf

12? OD;xGef;=unf rdk;aumif;òrd@e,frJqENe,f trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

13? OD;ausmfarmif rdk;!Sif;òrd@e,frJqENe,f trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

14? OD;=umjr rdk;!Sif;òrd@e,frJqENe,f trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

15? OD;aomif;aiG rdk;armufòrd@e,frJqENe,f trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

16? OD;a*stefaemfvm rHpDòrd@e,frJqENe,f trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

17? OD;tifeef;*ef rcsrf;abmòrd@e,frJqENe,f trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

18? a':pdefwif a&$ulòrd@e,frJqENe,f trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

19? 'l0gOD;aZmfatmif 0dkif;armfòrd@e,frJqENe,f trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

ucsifjynfe,f


1? OD;cifarmifcsdK 'Darmqdk;òrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(1) u,m;jynfe,fvlrsdK;aygif;pHk'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

2? OD;Apfwmav; 'Darmqdk;òrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(2) u,m;jynfe,fvlrsdK;aygif;pHk'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

3? OD;apmOD;&,f z±lqdkòrd@e,frJqENe,f trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

4? OD;apmwm±l;xl; zmaqmif;òrd@e,frJqENe,f wdkif;&if;om;pnf;vHk;nD!Gwfa&;ygwD

5? OD;atmifodef; abmvcJòrd@e,frJqENe,f wdkif;&if;om;pnf;vHk;nD!Gwfa&;ygwD

6? OD;atmifwif &Sm;awmòrd@e,frJqENe,f trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

7? OD;bdk;oif; vGdKifaumfòrd@e,frJqENe,f trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

8? OD;w,f&D;bl;&D vGdKifaumfòrd@e,frJqENe,f trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

u,m;jynfe,f

75


pOf trnf r JqE Ne, f tz GJ@tpn f;

1? OD;ref;òrdifat; aumhu&dwfòrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(1) trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

2? OD;Edkifaomif;&Sif aumhu&dwfòrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(2) rGeftrsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@

3? OD;vSarmif =umtif;qdyf}uD;òrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(1) rs dK;cspf&Jabmfa[mif;rsm;tzGJ@

4? OD;usifodef; =umtif;qdyf}uD;òrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(2) trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

5? OD;atmifoef; zmyGefòrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(1) trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

6? OD;bat; zmyGefòrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(2) trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

7? OD;apmcspfoef; bm;tHòrd@e,frJqENe,frSwf(1) trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

8? OD;xGef;cspf bm;tHòrd@e,frJqENe,frSwf(2) trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

9? eef;cifaxG;jrifh bm;tHòrd@e,frJqENE,ftrSwf(3) trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

10? OD;pdefAdkvf jr0wDòrd@e,frJqENe,f

11? OD;apmxGef;az v_dif;bGJòrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(1) u&ifjynfe,ftrsdK;om;tzGJ@csKyf

12? OD;apmxGef;vGif v_dif;bGJòrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(2) u&ifjynfe,ftrsdK;om;tzGJ@csKyf

13? OD'tm&fyDaomif; oHawmifòrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(2) u,ef;trsdK;om;rsm;pnf;vHk;nD!Gwfa&;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@

14? OD;apmApfwmuvdkuf oHawmifòrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(2) trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

u&ifjynfe,f

pOf trnf r JqE Ne,f tz GJ@tpnf;

1? OD;vdef;[m uefyufvufòrd@e,frJqENe,f wddkif;&if;om;pD;vHk;nD!Gwfa&;ygwD

2? OD;iifhxef wD;wdefòrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(1) trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

3? OD;yl;usifh&Sif;xef wD;wdefòrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(2) ZdkrD;trsdK;om;udk*&uf

4? OD;wmxefvsef;aygif wGef;ZHòrd@e,frJqENe,f ZdkrD;trsdK;om;udk*&uf

5? a'gufwmr_xef xefwvefòrd@e,frJqENe,f woD;yk*~v

6? OD;ausmfxGef; yvuf0òrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(1) trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

7? OD;axG;atmif yvuf0òrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(2) trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

8? OD;pDauwdkufuGJvf zvrf;òrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(1) csif;trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

9? a'gufwmZvS,fxef; zvrf;òrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(2) csif;trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

10? OD;±kdtkyf rwlyDòrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(1) r&mjynfol@ygwD(r-y-y)

11? OD;a&$xef; rwlyDòrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(2) trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

12? OD;&Sdefazvdef; rif;wyfòrd@e,frJqENe,f csif;trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

13? OD;v#eftkyf [m;cg;òrd@e,frJqENe,f woD;yk*~v

csif;jynfe,f


76


1? OD;cifarmifoef; ueDòrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(1) trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

2? OD;oef@Zif ueDòrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(2) trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

3? OD;'dkaxmif; uav;òrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(2) trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

4? OD;odef;0if; uav;òrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(2) trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

5? OD;wifarmif uav;òrd@e,frJqENe,f trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

6? OD;jrifh=unf uomòrd@e,frJqENe,f trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

7? OD;odef;ZH aumvif;òrd@e,frJqENe,f trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

8? OD;odef;az uef@bvlòrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(2) woD;yk*~v

9? OD;jrifhEdkif uef@bvlòrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(1) trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

10? OD;}uD;armif u|ef;vSòrd@e,frJqENe,f trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

11? OD;cifarmifodef; cifOD;rJqENe,ftrSwf(1) trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

12? OD;aomif;jrifh cifOD;òrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(2) trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

13? OD;tH=unf acsmif;OD;òrd@e,frJqENe,f trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

14? a':q,fq,f cEDW;òrd@e,frqENe,f trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

15? OD;cspfcdkif igef;ZGefòrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(1) trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

16? OD;csdKv_dif igef;ZGefòrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(2) trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

17? OD;pdk;odef; ppfudkif;òrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(1) trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

18? OD;cifarmifaqG ppfudkif;òrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(2) trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

19? OD;cifarmif=unf qm;vif;}uD;òrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(1) trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

20? OD;pdef&H qm;vif;}uD;òrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(2) trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

21? OD;axmifcdkxef; wrl;òrd@e,frJqENe,f jynfaxmifpkwdkif;&if;om;vlrs dK;rsm;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

22? OD;ausmfqef; wef@qnfòrd@e,frJENe,ftrSwf(1) trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

23? OD;azoef; wef@qnfòrd@e,frJENe,ftrSwf(2) trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

24? OD;ausmf0if; xD;cs dKifhòrd@e,frJqENe,f trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

25? OD;bdkarmif 'DyJ,if;òrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(1) trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

26? OD;0if;jrifhatmif 'DyJ,if;òrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(1) trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

27? OD;ausmfarmif eef;,Gef;òrd@e,frJqENe,f wdkif;&if;om;pnf;vHk;nD!Gwfa&;ygwD

28? OD;oef;pdef ykvJòrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(1) trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

29? a'gufwmwifhaqG ykvJòrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(2) trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

30? OD;jrat; yif;vnfbl;òrd@e,frJqENe,f trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

31? OD;atmifaomif; azmif;jyifòrd@e,frJqENe,f trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

32? OD;b+idrf; Aef;armufòrd@e,frJqENe,f trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

33? OD;[Homjrifh bkwvifòrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(1) trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

34? OD;cifarmifat; bkwvifòrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(2) trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

35? OD;=unfpdk; rHk&Gmòrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(1) trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

ppfudkif;wdkif;

77


36? OD;apmatmif rHk&Gmòrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(2) trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

37? OD;bdk rif;uif;òrd@e,frJENe,f trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

38? OD;bmbm jrif;rlòrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(1) trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

39? OD;wifaiG jrif;rlòrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(2) trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

40? OD;0if;&Sdef ajrmifòrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(1) woD;yk*~v

41? OD;rif;oGif ajrmifòrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(1) trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

42? OD;wifarmif0if; armfvdkufòrd@e,frJqENe,f trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

43? OD;Adkvfaomif; ,if;rmyifòrd@,fe,frJqENe,ftrSwf(1) trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

44? OD;wifxGef;atmif ,if;rmyifòrd@,fe,frJqENe,ftrSwf(2) trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

45? OD;oef;atmifaX; a&OD;òrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(1) trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

46? OD;0if;udk a&OD;òrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(2) trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

47? OD;atmifbdk a&$bdkòrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(1) trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

48? OD;oef;xGef; a&$bdkòrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(1) trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

49? OD;cydk;udkifvHk v[,fòrd@e,frJqENe,f em*awmifwef;a'owdk;wufa&;ygwD

50? OD;a'G;aygh av&SD;òrd@e,frJqENe,f em*awmifwef;a'owdk;wufa&;ygwD

51? OD;xGef;òrdif 0ufvufòrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(1) trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

52? a':cifpef;v_dif 0ufvufòrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(1) trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

53? OD;atmifcif(a'gufwmatmifcif) 0ef;odkòrd@e,frJqENe,f trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

54? OD;tkef;óudif [krRvif;òrd@e,frJqqWENe,ftrSwf(1) trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

55? OD;vSodef; [krRvif;òrd@e,frJqqWENe,ftrSwf(1) trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

56? OD;aZmf0if; t&mawmfòrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(1) trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

57? OD;Av t&mawmfòrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(2) trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

58? OD;apmv_dif tif;awmfòrd@e,frJqENe,f trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf


78

pOf trn f r JqE Ne, f tz GJ@tpn f;

1? OD;rsdK;0if; u0òrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(1) trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

2? OD;jrav; u0òrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(2) trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

3? OD;vSOD; ausmufwHcg;òrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(1) trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

4? OD;armifarmif}uD; ausmufwHcg;òrd@e,frJqNe,ftrSwf(2) trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

5? OD;at;jrifh óud@yifaumufòrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(1) trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

6? OD;at; óud@yifaumufòrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(1) trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

7? OD;xGef;OD; ausmuf}uD;òrd@e,frJqENe,f trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

8? OD;pHwif ZD;ukef;òrd@e,frJqENe,f trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

9? OD;tkef;armif anmifav;yifòrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(1) trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

10? OD;xGef;ºuG,f anmifav;yifòrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(2) trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

11? OD;atmifpdk;jrifh awmifilòrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(1) trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

12? OD;!Gef@a0 awmifilòrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(1) trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

13? OD;cspfarmif xef;wyifòrd@e,frJqENe,f trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

14? OD;xGÉf 'dkufOD;òrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(1) trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

15? OD;pdefxGef; 'dkufOD;òrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(1) trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

yJcl;wdkif;

pOf trnf r JqE Ne, f tz GJ@tpn f;

1? OD;vSrif;qpwieur aumhaomif;òrd@e,frJqENe,f trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

2? OD;cifarmifOD; u|ef;pkòrd@e,frJqENe,f trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

3? OD;0if;OD; weoFm&Dòrd@e,frJqENe,f trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

4? OD;pdk;!Gef@ xm;0,fòrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(1) trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

5? OD;rs dK;atmif xm;0,fòrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(2) trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

6? OD;=unfa&$ ykavmòrd@e,frJqENe,f trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

7? OD;tkef;jrifh bkwfjyif;òrd@e,frJqENe,f trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

8? OD;ausmf&Sdef +rdwfòrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(1) trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

9? OD;^m%fat; +rdwfòrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(1) trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

10? OD;wdk;ydk a&jzLòrd@e,frJqENe,f trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

11? OD;vSaz avmif;vHkòrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(1) trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

12? OD;cs def[if; avmif;vHkòrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(1) trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

13? OD;wifjrifh o&ufacsmif;òrd@e,frJqENe,f trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

weoFm&Dwdkif;

79


16? OD;tkef;aiG ewfwvif;òrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(1) trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

17? OD;apmpdefxGef; ewfwvif;òrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(2) trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

18? OD;pdk;0if; yJcl;òrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(1) trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

19? OD;jrwfvS yJcl;òrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(2) yJcl;òrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(1)

20? Adkvfrª;}uD;armiftkef;(+idrf;) jynfòrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(1) wdkif;&if;om;pnf;vHk;nD!Gwfa&;ygwD

21? OD;aomif;pdef jynfòrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(2) trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

22? OD;wiftkef; yef;awmif;òrd@e,frJqENtrSwf(1) trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

23? OD;odef;[H yef;awmif;òrd@e,frJqENtrSwf(1) trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

24? a'gufwmpdef0if; aygufacgif;òrd@e,frJqENe,f trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDygwD

25? OD;tkef;Edkif aygif;wnfòrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(1) trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

26? OD;at;oef; aygif;wnfòrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(1) trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

27? OD;atmifoef; jzL;òrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(1) trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

28? OD;pdk;jrihf jzL;òrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(1) trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

29? OD;wifhvGif rif;vSòrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(1) trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

30? a':vSvSrdk; rif;vSòrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(2) trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

31? OD;vSatmif rdk!dkòrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(1) trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

32? OD;xGef;a&$ rdk;!dkòrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(2) trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

33? OD;ausmfausmf a&wm&Snfòrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(1) trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

34? OD;xGef;atmif a&wm&Snfòrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(2) trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

35? OD;pdk;vGif a&$usifòrd@e,frJqENe,f trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

36? OD;oef;ºuG,f a&$awmifòrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(1) trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

37? OD;ydkufòcH a&$awmifòrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(2) trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

38? OD;atmifjrifh vufyHwef;òrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(1) trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

39? OD;!Gef@at; vufyHwef;òrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(2) trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

40? OD;wifa&$ a0gòrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(1) trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

41 OD;pdk;odef; a0gòrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(1) trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

42? OD;at;odef; oeyfyifòrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(1) trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

43? OD;aX;odef; oeyfyifòrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(2) trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

44? OD;at; oJukef;òrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(1) trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

45? OD;odef;xGef; oJukef;òrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(2) trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

46? OD;pH0if; om,m0wDòrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(1) trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

47? OD;armifat; om,m0wDòrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(2) trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

48? OD;wifOD; tkwfzdkòrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(1) trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

49? OD;omarmif tkwfzdkòrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(2) trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

50? OD;odef;OD; tkwfwGif;òrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(1) trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

51? OD;cifarmif0if; tkwfwGif;òrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(2) trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf


80

rauG;wdkif;p O f t r n f r Jq E Ne , f t z GJ@ t p n f;

1? OD;jrifhatmif u Hr òr d@e, fr JqE Ne, f tr sdK;om;' Dr dkua&p Dtz GJ@cs Ky f

2 ? OD;jrifho de f; acsmu fòr d@e, fr JqE Ne, ftr Sw f(1) tr sdK;om;' Dr dkua&p Dtz GJ@cs Ky f

3? OD;! Ge f@p de f acsmu fòr d@e, fr JqE Ne, ftr Sw f(2) tr sdK;om;' Dr dkua&p Dtz GJ@cs Ky f

4? OD;atmifx l; *e f@a* : òr d@e, fr JqE Ne, f tr sdK;om;' Dr dkua&p Dtz GJ@cs Ky f

5 ? OD;=un fv Gif iz Jòr d@e, fr JqE Ne, f tr sdK;om;' Dr dkua&p Dtz GJ@cs Ky f

6 ? OD;wm pv if;òr d@e, fr JqE Ne, ftr Sw f(1) tr sdK;om;' Dr dkua&p Dtz GJ@cs Ky f

7 ? OD;u HOD; pv if;òr d@e, fr JqE Ne, ftr Sw f(2) tr sdK;om;' Dr dkua&p Dtz GJ@cs Ky f

8 ? OD;t Hh=u n f apw kw W&mòr d@e, fr JqE Ne, f tr sdK;om;' Dr dkua&p Dtz GJ@cs Ky f

9 ? OD;[e faZmf qifay gif0 Jòr d@e, fr JqE Ne, f tr sdK;om;' Dr dkua&p Dtz GJ@cs Ky f

10? OD;p dk;0if; q dy fjz Lòr d@e, fr JqE Ne, f tr sdK;om;' Dr dkua&p Dtz GJ@cs Ky f

11? OD;au smfwif aqmòr d@e, fr JqE Ne, f tr sdK;om;' Dr dkua&p Dtz GJ@cs Ky f

12? OD;o de f;=un f awmifw Gif;}u D;òr d@e, fr JqE Ne, ftr Sw f(1) tr sdK;om;' Dr dkua&p Dtz GJ@cs Ky f

13? OD;oe f;E dkif awmifw Gif;}u D;òr d@e, fr JqE Ne, ftr Sw f(2) tr sdK;om;' Dr dkua&p Dtz GJ@cs Ky f

14? OD;apm0if;(c)OD;au smfaZmvif; x D;vif;òr dŒe, fr JqE Ne, f tr sdK;om;' Dr dkua&p Dtz GJ@cs Ky f

15? OD;b dkax G; ew farmu fòr d@e, fr JdqE Ne, ftr Sw f(1) tr sdK;om;' Dr dkua&p Dtz GJ@cs Ky f

16? OD;atmifjrifho de f; ew farmu fòr d@e, fr JdqE Ne, ftr Sw f(2) tr sdK;om;' Dr dkua&p Dtz GJ@cs Ky f

17? OD;=un frif; ycku ULòr d@e, fr JqE Ne, ftr Sw f(1) tr sdK;om;' Dr dkua&p Dtz GJ@cs Ky f

18? OD;v _difat ; ycku ULòr d@e, fr JqE Ne, ftr Sw f(2) tr sdK;om;' Dr dkua&p Dtz GJ@cs Ky f

19? OD;au smf& Sif; y Gifhjz Lòr d@e, fr JqE Ne, ftr Sw f(1) tr sdK;om;' Dr dkua&p Dtz GJ@cs Ky f

20? OD;atmifr dk;! dk y Gifhjz Lòr d@e, fr JqE Ne, ftr Sw f(2) tr sdK;om;' Dr dkua&p Dtz GJ@cs Ky f

21? OD;cifarmif=un f ay gu fòr d@e, fr JqE Ne, ftr Sw f(1) tr sdK;om;' Dr dkua&p Dtz GJ@cs Ky f

22? OD;atmifE dkifOD; ay gu fòr d@e, fr JqE Ne, ftr Sw f(2) tr sdK;om;' Dr dkua&p Dtz GJ@cs Ky f

23? OD;au smfjrifh rau G;òr d@emfr JqE Ne, ftr Sw f(1) tr sdK;om;' Dr dkua&p Dtz GJ@cs Ky f

24? OD;atmifp dk; rau G;òr d@e, fr JqE Ne, ftr Sw f(2) tr sdK;om;' Dr dkua&p Dtz GJ@cs Ky f

25? OD;omatmif òr d@op fòr d@e, fr JqE Ne, ftr Sw f(1) tr sdK;om;' Dr dkua&p Dtz GJ@cs Ky f

26? OD;csp fax G; òr d@op fòr d@e, fr JqE Ne, ftr Sw f(2) tr sdK;om;' Dr dkua&p Dtz GJ@cs Ky f

27? OD;x Ge f;0if; rif;w ke f;òr d@e, fr JqE Ne, f tr sdK;om;' Dr dkua&p Dtz GJ@cs Ky f

28? OD;p dk;jrifh rif;b l;òr d@e, frr JqE Ne, ftr Sw f(1) tr sdK;om;' Dr dkua&p Dtz GJ@cs Ky f

29? OD;v Sp dk; rif;b l;òr d@e, fr JqE Ne, ftr Sw f(2 ) tr sdK;om;' Dr dkua&p Dtz GJ@cs Ky f

30? OD;csp fwif rif;v Sòr d@e, fr JqE Ne, f tr sdK;om;' Dr dkua&p Dtz GJ@cs Ky f

31? OD;atmifqe f;jrifh òr difòr d@e, fr JqE Ne, ftr Sw f(1) tr sdK;om;' Dr dkua&p Dtz GJ@cs Ky f

32? OD;jrifhatmif òr difòr d@e, fr JqE Ne, ftr Sw f(2) tr sdK;om;' Dr dkua&p Dtz GJ@cs Ky f

33? OD;armfe D a&p óu dòr d@e, fr JqE Ne, ftr Sw f(1) tr sdK;om;' Dr dkua&p Dtz GJ@cs Ky f

34? OD;wifarmif a&p óu dòr d@e, fr JqE Ne, ftr Sw f(2) tr sdK;om;' Dr dkua&p Dtz GJ@cs Ky f

35? ocifcif! Ge f@ a&e Hacsmif;òr d@e, fr JqE Ne, ftr Sw f(1) tr sdK;om;' Dr dkua&p Dtz GJ@cs Ky f

36? OD;cifau smf[e f a&e Hacsmif;òr d@e, fr JqE Ne, ftr Sw f(2) tr sdK;om;' Dr dkua&p Dtz GJ@cs Ky f

37? OD;cifarmifoe f; o&u fòr d@e, fr JqE Ne, f tr sdK;om;' Dr dkua&p Dtz GJ@cs Ky f

38? OD;! Ge f@v _dif atmifv Hòr d@e, fr JqE Ne, ftr Sw f(1) tr sdK;om;' Dr dkua&p Dtz GJ@cs Ky f

39? OD;o de f;Z H atmifv Hòr d@e, fr JqE Ne, ftr Sw f(2) tr sdK;om;' Dr dkua&p Dtz GJ@cs Ky f

81



1? OD;atmifausmfOD; ausmufqnfòrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(1) trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

2? OD;ausmf0if; ausmfqnfòrd@e,fe,frJqENe,ftwf(2) trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

3? OD;bdkZH ausmufyef;awmif;òrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(1) trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

4? OD;aiGxGef; ausmufyef;awmif;òrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(2) trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

5? OD;apmaX; pOfhulòrd@e,frJqENe,f trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

6? OD;pdk;jrifh pOfhudkifòrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(1) trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

7? OD;om!Gef@ pOfhudkifòrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(2) trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

8? OD;csdK anmifOD;òrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(1) trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

9? OD;azwif anmifOD;òrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(2) trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

10? OD;{&m wHwm;OD;òrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(1) trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

11? OD;oef;eD wHwm;OD;òrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(2) trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

12? OD;0rf;armif wyfukef;òrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf((1) trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

13? OD;0if;v_dif wyfukef;òrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(2) trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

14? OD;cspfckdif awmifomòrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(1) trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

15? OD;oef;xGef; awmifomòrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(2) trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

16? OD;yef;om EGm;xdk;}uD;òrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(1) trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

17? OD;pdrf;armif EGm;xdk;}uD;òrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(2) trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

18? OD;qef;!Gef@a0 ykodrf}uD;òrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(1) trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

19? OD;pHvSabmf ykodrf}uD;òrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(2) trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

20? OD;wifhvGif ysOf;rem;òrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(1) trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

21? OD;ausmf ysOf;rem;òrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(2) trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

22? OD;cifarmif!dk aysmfbG,fòrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(1) trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

23? OD;vSaz aysmfbG,fòrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(2) trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

24? OD;apma&$ rv_dkifòrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(1) trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

25? OD;armifarmifjrifh rv_dkifòrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(2) trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

26? OD;vSapmOD; jyifOD;vGifòrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(1) trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

27? OD;yDwmvif;yif jyifOD;vGifòrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(2) trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

28? a':arESif;=unf rdk;ukwfòrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(1) trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

29? OD;bdkvSwifh rdk;ukwfòrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(2) trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

30? OD;atmifa0 rwW&mòrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(1) trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

31? OD;oef;vGif rwW&mòrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(2) trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

32? OD;armifarmifjrifh rdxWDvmòrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(1) trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

33? OD;odef;vGif rdxWDvmòrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(2) trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

rEWav;wkdif;


82

34? OD;pdk;vif; rE Wav;taemufawmifòrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(1) trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

35? OD;odef;OD; rE Wav;taemufawmifòrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(2) trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

36? OD;wifatmifatmif rE Wav;taemufajrmufòrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(1) trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

37? OD;atmifpdk; rE Wav;taemufajrmufòrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(2) trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

38? OD;xifausmf rE Wav;ta&S@awmifòrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(1) trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

39? OD;tkef;óudif(atmif0ifh) rE Wav;ta&S@awmifòrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(2) trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

40? OD;armifarmifat; crREav;ta&@ajrmufòrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(1) trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

41? OD;wifat; crREav;ta&@ajrmufòrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(2) trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

42? OD;ay:cif jrif;+cHòrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(1) trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

43? OD;armifarmif0if; jrif;+cHòrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(2) trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

44? a':tkef;=unf jrpfom;òrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(1) trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

45? OD;rs dK;jrifh jrpfom;òrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(2) trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

46? OD;armifarmifjrifh &rnf;oif;òrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(1) trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

47? OD;armifarmifoef; &rnf;oif;òrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(2) trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

48? OD;wifxGËfOD; v,fa0;òrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(1) trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

49? OD;nDnDxGef; v,fa0;òrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(2) trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

50? OD;aomif;wif 0rf;wGif;òrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(1) trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

51? OD;vSatmif 0rf;wGif;òrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(2) trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

52? OD;armf oydwfusif;òrd@e,frJqENe,f trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

53? OD;odef;armif ompnfòrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(1) trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

54? OD;armifarmifav; ompnfòrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(2) trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

55? OD;aZmfjrifharmif tr&yl&òrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(1) trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

56? OD;bbGm; tr&yl&òrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(2) trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

rGefjynfe,fpOf trn f r JqE Ne, f tz GJ@tpn f;

1? OD;&JxGÉf usdKufxdkòrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(1) trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

2? a'gufwmat;ZH usdKufxdkòrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(2) trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

3? OD;jrifhodef; usdKufra&mòrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(1) trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

4? Edkifcifarmif usdKufra&mòrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSw(2) trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

5? OD;atmif=unf!Gef@ acsmif;qHkòrd@,fe,frJqENe,ftrSwf(1) trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

6? a':cif;aX;ºuG,f acsmif;qHkòrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(2) trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

7? OD;^m%f0if; aygifòrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(1) trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

8? OD;aomif;!Gef@ aygifòrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(2) trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

9? OD;armifarmifvwf bD;vif;òrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(1) trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

83


10? OD;armifarmif bD;vif;òrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(2) trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

11? a':wifapmOD; rk'Hkòrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(1) trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

12? a'gufwmrif;=unf0if; rk'Hkòrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(2) rGeftrsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

13? OD;vGef;wif armfvòrdifòrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(1) trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

14? OD;csrf;at; armfvòrdifòrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(2) trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

15? a'gufrif;pdk;vif; a&;òrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(1) trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

16? a'gufwm=uifodef; a&;òrd@e,frjqENe,ftrSwf(2) trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

17? OD;cGefjrifhxGef; oxHkòrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(1) trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

18? OD;oef;armif oxHkòrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(2) trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

19? OD;armifarmif}uD; oHjzLZ&yfòrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(1) trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

20? EdkifxGef;odef; oHjzLZ&yfòrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(2) trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

&cdkifjynfe,fpOf trnf r JqE Ne,f tz GJ@tpnf;

1? a'gufwmxGef;at; ausmufawmfòrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(1) &cdkif'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

2? OD;pHomatmif ausmufawmfòrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(2) òrd(c)crD trsdK;om;nD!Gwfa&;tzGJ@

3? OD;qef;armif ausmufjzLòrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(1) trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

4? OD;wif}uD; ausmufjzLòrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(2) trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

5? OD;nDyk *Gòrd@e,frJqENe,f trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

6? OD;a&$, ppfawGòrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(1) trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

7? OD;pHxGef;(c)vljzL ppfawGòrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(2) trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

8? OD;ausmfcdkif awmifukwfòrd@e,frJqENe,f trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

9? OD;boef; aygufawmòrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(1) trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

10? OD;apmxGef;pdef aygufawmfòrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(2) trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

11? OD;atmifxGef;pdef ykÀm;u|ef;òrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(1) trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

12? OD;ausmfrif; bl;oD;awmifòrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(1) trsdK;om;vl@tcGifha&;'Drdku&ufwpfygwD

13? OD;wifarmif(c)Ek&ftmruf bl;oD;awmifòrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(2) trsdK;om;vl@tcGifha&;'Drdku&ufwpfygwD

14? OD;armifjrifh rif;jym;òrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(1) &cdkif'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

15? OD;xGef;0if; rif;jym;òrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(2) &cdkif'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

16? OD;tDjAm[def;(c)cspfvGif armifawmòrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(1) trsdK;om;vl@tcGifhta&;'Drdku&ufwpfygwD

17? OD;aZmftmarmuf armifawmòrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(2) trsdK;om;vl@tcGifhta&;'Drdku&ufwpfygwD

18? OD;odef;armif rmefatmifòrd@e,frJqENe,f trsdK;om;'Drdka&pDtzGJ@csKyf

19? OD;jzLpdefOD; ajryHòrd@e,frJqENe,f &cdkif'Drdka&pDtzGJ@csKyf


84

20? OD;apmr&atmif ajrmufOD;òrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(1) &cdkif'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

21? OD;atmifZHvS ajrmufOD;òrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(2) &cdkif'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

22? OD;armifºuGif;atmif &aohawmifòrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(1) trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

23? OD;omEdk; &aohawmifòrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(2) &cdkif'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

24? OD;jrarmif &rf;+AJòrd@e,frJqENe,f trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

25? OD;xGef;&D oHwGJòrd@e,frJqENe,f trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

26? OD;ae0if; trf;òrd@e,frJqENe,f trdsK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

&efukefwdkif;


1? OD;0ef (rif;ok0%f) urm&Gwfòrd@e,frJqENe,f trdsK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

2? OD;baqG (ajrmif;jrbaqG) aumhrª;òrd@e,frJqENe,f trdsK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

3? OD;wifpdk; ausmufwHwm;òrd@e,frJqENe,f trdsK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

4? OD;oef;+idrf; ausmufwef;òrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(1) trdsK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

5? OD;pdk;!Gef@ ausmufwef;òrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(2) trdsK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

6? OD;xGef; =unfhjrifwdkifòrd@e,frJqENe,f trdsK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

7? OD;,k*ef uGrf;+cHukef;òrd@e,frJqENe,f trdsK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

8? OD;vSoef; udkudk;u|ef;òrd@e,frJqENe,f trdsK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

9? OD;ausmfoGif c&rf;òrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(1) trdsK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

10? OD;wifarmif0if; c&rf;òrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(2) trdsK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

11? OD;cifarmifaqG prf;acsmif;òrd@e,frJqENe,f trdsK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

12? a':pef;pef; qdyfurf;òrd@e,frJqENe,f trdsK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

13? OD;pdef0if; qdyf}uD;§caemifwdkòrd@e,frJqENe,f trdsK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

14? OD;vSodef; wmarGòrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(1) trdsK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

15? OD;odef;jrifh wmarGòrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(2) trdsK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

16? OD;omqdkif wGHaw;òrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(1) trdsK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

17? OD;jrv_dif wGHaw;òrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(2) trdsK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

18? OD;vSxGef; wdkuf}uD;òrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(1) trdsK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

19? a':a&GularESif; wdkuf}uD;òrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(2) trdsK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

20? OD;pdk;jrifh (ocifpdk;jrifh) awmifOuUvmyòrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(1) trdsK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

21? OD;cifarmifausmf awmifOuUvmyòrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(2) trdsK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

22? OD;wifudkudk xef;wyifòrd@e,frJqENe,f trdsK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

23? OD;atmifaZmf '*Hkòrd@e,frJqENe,f trdsK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

24? OD;xGef;tkef; '*Hkòrd@opfòrd@e,frJqENe,f trdsK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

25? OD;pdef0if; 'vòrd@e,frJqENe,f trdsK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

85


26? OD;jrarmif a'gyHkòrd@e,frJqENe,f trdsK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

27? OD;Edkif;Edkif; ykZGefawmifòrd@e,frJqENe,f trdsK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

28? OD;armifatmif yef;bJwef;òrd@e,frJqENe,f 'Drdku&ufwpfwuUodkvfbGJ@&Sifhausmif;om;a[mif;rsm;tzGJ@

29? OD;xGef;v_dif A[ef;òrd@e,frJENe,ftrSwf(1) trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@

30? OD;=unfarmif A[ef;òrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(2) trdsK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

31? OD;armifarmifausmf Adkvfwaxmifòrd@e,frJqENe,f trdsK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

32? OD;atmifa&$ r&rf;ukef;òrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(1) trdsK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

33? a':ar0if;jrihf r&rf;ukef;òrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSf(2) trdsK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

34? OD;atmifcifqifh r*Fvmawmif!Gef@òrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(1) trdsK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

35? OD;oef;atmif r*Fvm'Hkòrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(2) trdsK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

36? OD;=unf0if; r*Fvm'Hk!Gef@òrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(1) trdsK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

37? OD;wifxGef;armif r*Fvm'Hkòrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(2) trdsK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

38? OD;oef;0if; armufOuUvmyòrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(1) trdsK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

39? OD;ausmf!Gef@ ajrmufOuUvmyòrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(2) trdsK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

40? OD;pdk arSmbDòrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(1) trdsK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

41? OD;cifarmifxGef; arSmfbDòrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(2) trdsK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

42? a':cifat;jrifh &efuif;òrd@e,frJqENe,f trdsK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

43? OD;pdefvGif a&Gjynfomòrd@rJqENe,f trdsK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

44? OD;=unfjrifh vomòrd@e,frJqENe,f trdsK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

45? OD;a&$ (c) Adkvfrª;}uD;armifa&$ (+idrf;) v_difòrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(1) trdsK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

46? OD;apmjrodef; v_difòrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(2) trdsK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

47? OD;oef;ºuG,f v_difom,mòrd@e,frJqENe,f trdsK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

48? OD;apmausmfpdef vSnf;ul;òrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(1) trdsK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

49? OD;pHwif vSnf;ul;òrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(2) trdsK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

50? OD;aeOD; vrf;rawmfòrd@e,frJqENe,f trdsK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

51? OD;v_difeD(c)OD;armifarmifvwf omauwòrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(1) trdsK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

52? OD;tkef;jrifh omauwòrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(2) trdsK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

53? OD;odef;!ef@ oCFef;u|ef;òrdŒe,frJqENe,ftrSwf (1) trdsK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

54? OD;jrifhodef; oCFef;u|ef;òrdŒe,frJqENe,ftrSwf (2) trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

55? OD;vGif(c)'kAdkvfrª;}uD;armifvGif(+idrf;) oHk;cGòrdŒe,f rJqENe,ftrSwf (1) trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

56? OD;ausmfjrifh oHk;cGòrdŒe,f rJqENe,ftrSwf (2) trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

57? a'gufwm0if;Edkif oHv#ifòrdŒe,f rJqENe,ftrSwf (1) trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

58? OD;oef;0if; oHv#ifòrdŒe,f rJqENe,ftrSwf (2) trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

59? a':pef;pef;0if; tvHkòrdŒe,frJqENe,f trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

60? OD;xGef;v_dif tif;pdefòrdŒe,frJqENe,ftrSwf (1) trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

61? OD;pdefvSOD; tif;pdefòrdŒe,frJqENe,ftrSwf (2) trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf


86


1? OD;jrifhoef; uavmòrd@e,frJqENe,f jynfaxmifpk"EktrsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

2? OD;pdkif;vdyf uGef[def;òrd@e,frJqENe,f &Srf;wdkif;&if;om;rsm;'Dudkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

3? OD;xGef;wif aus;oD;òrd@e,frJqENe,f &Srf;wdkif;&if;om;rsm;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

4? OD;cGefqdkif uGwfcdkifòrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(1) trdsK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

5? OD;tdkuf&D uGwfcdkifòrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(2) watmif;(yavmif)trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

6? OD;vSaz ausmufrJòrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(1) &Srf;wdkif;&if;om;rsm;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

7? OD;pdkif;aqmifqD ausmufrJòrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(2) &Srf;wdkif;&if;om;rsm;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

8? OD;&ef;usif;armf uGrf;vHkòrd@e,frJqENe,f &Srf;jynfudk;uef@'Drdku&ufwpfygwD

9? OD;pkdkif;vHkausmuf usKdif;wHkòrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(1) trdsK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

10? OD;pdkif;&Dwpf(yf) usdKif;wHkòrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(2) trdsK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

11? OD;pdef;0if; qDqdkifòrd@e,frJqENe,f jynfaxmifpkytdk@yftrsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

12? a'gufwmOD;v_dif anmifa&$òrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(1) trdsK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

13? OD;tkef;armif anmifa&$òrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(2) trdsK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

14? OD;ausmfcif awmif}uD;òrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(1) trdsK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

15? OD;cGefazaxG; awmif}uD;òrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(2) trdsK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

16? OD;cGef}uD; wef@,ef;òrd@e,frrJqENe,ftrSwf(1) &Srf;wdkif;&if;om;rsm;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

17? OD;xGef;bm wef@,ef;òrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(2) &Srf;wdkif;&if;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

18? OD;pdkif;pGHqdkif; wmcsDvdwfòrd@e,frJqENe,f trdsK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

19? OD;pdkif;wif0if; erfhpefòrd@e,frJqENe,f &Srf;wdkif;&if;om;rsm;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

20? OD;xGef;ausmf erfhqefòrd@e,frrJqENe,f watmif;(yavmif)trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

21? OD;pdkif;omat; erfhcrf;òrd@e,frJqENe,f &Srf;wdkif;&if;om;rsm;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

22? OD;xGef;atmif aemifcsdKòrd@e,frJqENe,f trdsK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

23? a':aròzd; erRwlòrd@e,frJqENe,f trdsK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

24? OD;atmifoef; yif;w,òrd@e,frJqENe,f trdsK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

25? OD;armif}uD; yifavmif;òrd@e,frJqENde,trSwf(1) jynfaxmifpkytdk@ ftrsdK;om;tzGJ@csKyf

26? OD;pyfomwifh yifavmif;òrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(2) &Srf;wdkif;&if;om;trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

27? cGef;rm;&fudkbef z,fcHkòrd@e,frJqENe,f u,ef;trsdK;pnf;vHk;nD!Gwfa&;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@

28? OD;cGefyGifh rdk;rJòrd@e,frJqENe,f &Srf;wdkif;&if;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

29? OD;pdkif;tGwf armufr,fòrd@e,frJqENe,f &Srf;wdkif;&if;om;rsm;'Drdkua&pdtzGJ@csKyf

30? OD;pdkif;rdk;=unf rdkif;yefòrdd@e,frJqENe,f &Srf;wdkif;&if;om;rsm;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

31? OD;pdkif;tGrf rdkif;yefòrd@e,frJqENe,f &Srf;wdkif;&if;om;rsm;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

32? OD;pdkif;0if;az rdkif;&SL;òrd@e,frJqENe,f &Srf;wdkif;&if;om;rsm;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

33? OD;vS'if rdkif;&,fòrd@e,frJqENe,f &Srf;wdkif;&if;o;rsm;'rdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

34? OD;pdkif;vSaz rlq,fòrd@e,frqENe,ftrSwf(1) &Srf;wdkif;&if;om;rsm;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

&Srf;jynfe,f

87


35? OD;pdkif;armifav; rlq,fòrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(2) &Srf;wdkif;&if;om;rsm;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

36? OD;tkef;armif rdk;rdwfòrd@e,frJqENe,f trdsK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

37? OD;cspfcif rbdrf;òrd@e,frJqENe,f trdsK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

38? OD;',feD&,fatmif rdkif;ysif;òrd@e,frJqENe,f vm;[ltrsdK;om;zGH@ òzd;wdkufwufa&;ygwD

39? OD;pdkif;EGHwpf(yf) rdkif;,ef;òrd@e,frJqENe,f trdsK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

40? OD;pdkif;&SJe favG rdkif;cwfòrd@e,frJqENe,f trdsK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

41? OD;pdkif;ausmfpdef rdkif;wHkòrd@e,frJqENe,f &Srf;wdkif;&if;om;trsm;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

42? OD;qef;0kef; rdkif;qwfòrd@e,frJqENe,f trdsK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

43? OD;pdkif;xGef;atmif rdkif;a,mif;òrd@e,frJqENe,f trdsK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

44? OD;pdkif;EGJ@ rdkif;jzwfòrd@e,frJqENe,f trdsK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

45? OD;atmifodef; &GmiHòrd@e,frJqENe,f jynfaxmifpktrsdK;om;rsm;'Drdkua&pDygwD

46? OD;vS&Sdef &yfapmufòrd@e,frJqENe,f trdsK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

47? OD;pdkif;xGef;ausmf vGdKifvifòrd@e,frJqENe,f &Srf;wdkif;&if;om;rsm;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

48? OD;omxGef;jr vJcsm;òrd@e,frJqENe,f &Srf;wdkif;&if;om;rsm;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

49? OD;pdkif;xGef;atmif vif;ac;òrd@e,frJqENe,f &Srf;wdkif;&if;om;rsm;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

50? OD;pdkif;jrifharmif vm;&_d;òrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(1) trdsK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

51? OD;oef;aX; vm;&_d;òrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(1) trdsK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

52? OD;pdkif;xGef;vl odEDNòrd@e,frJqENe,f &Srf;wdkif;&if;om;rsm;'Drdka&pDtzGJ@csKyf

53? OD;cGefxGef;OD; oDaygòrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(1) &Srf;wdkif;&if;om;rsm;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

54? OD;pdkif;atmifoef; oDaygòrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(2) trdsK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

55? OD;pHvS [dkyHk;òrd@e,frJqENe,f jynfaxmifpkytdkyfh trsdK;om;tzGJ@csKyf

56? OD;cGefxGef;vl [dkyefòrd@e,frJqENe,f wdkif;&if;om;pnf;vHk;nD!Gwfa&;ygwD


88


1? OD;oef;wif usdKufvwfòrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(1) trdsK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

2? OD;wif0if; usdKufvwfòrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(2) trdsK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

3? OD;apmvGif ausmif;ukef;òrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(1) trdsK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

4 OD;vS0if; ausmif;ukef;òrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(2) trdsK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

5? OD;wif usHKaysmfòrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(1) trdsK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

6? OD;ref;a*smfeD us HKaysmfòrd@e,frqENe,ftrSwf(2) trdsK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

7? OD;&Jjrifh }uHcif;òrd@e,frJqENe,f trdsK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

8? OD;a';ApfvSjrifh iykawmòrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(1) trdsK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

9? OD;ppfwif iykawmòrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(2) trdsK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

10? OD;ausmfjrifh ZvGefòrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(1) trdsK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

11? Adkvfrª;}uD;=unf0if;(+idrf;) ZvGefòrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(2) trdsK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

12? OD;atmifóudif anmifwkef;òrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(1) trdsK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

13? OD;omEdk; anmifwkef;òrd@e,frJqENe,ftrwf(2) trdsK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

14? OD;rsdK;!Gef@ a';'&Jòrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(1) trdsK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

15? OD;oef;xGef; a';'&Jòrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(2) trdsK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

16? OD;0if;jrifh "EkjzLòrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(1) trdsK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

17? OD;aomif;&D "EkjzLòrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(2) trdsK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

18? OD;wifacsm ykodrfaemufòrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(1) trdsK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

19? OD;ausmfrif; ykodrfaemufòrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(2) trdsK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

20? OD;!Gef@v_dif ykodrfa&S@ òrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(1) trdsK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

21? OD;vS=unf ykodrfa&S@ òrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(2) trdsK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

22? OD;wif;rif;xGÉf yef;waemfòrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(1) trdsK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

23? OD;ref;!Gef@odef; yef;waemfòrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(2) trdsK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

24? OD;aomif;wif zsmyHkòrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(1) trdsK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

25? OD;rif;aqG zsmyHkòrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(2) trdsK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

26? OD;0if;óudif bdkuav;òrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(1) trdsK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

27? a'gufwmpdefjrifh bdkuav;òrd@e,frJJqENe,ftrSwf(2) trdsK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

28? OD;cspfoef; rtlyifòrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(1) wdkif;&if;om;pD;vHk;nD!Gwfa&;ygwD

29? OD;vSjrifh rtlyifòrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(2) trdsK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

30? OD;vSaz armfvòrdifu|ef;òrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(1) trdsK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

31? OD;wifvS armfvòrdifu|ef;òrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(2) trdsK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

32? OD;atmif=uif ajrmif;òrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(1) trdsK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

{&m0wDwdkif;

89


33? OD;pdk;rif; ajrmif;òrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(2) trdsK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

34? OD;wifOD; jrefatmifòrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(1) trdsK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

35? OD;jrifhodef; jrefatmifòrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(2) trdsK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

36? OD;!Gef@0if; a&=unfòrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(1) trdsK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

37? OD;armifarmif a&=unfòrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(2) trdsK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

38? OD;=unf0if; vyGwWmòrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(1) trdsK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

39? OD;at;=uL vyGwWmòrd@e,frJqENtrSwf(2) trdsK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

40? OD;pDarmif av;rsufESmòrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(1) trdsK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

41? OD;qef;jrifh av;rsufESmòrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(2) trdsK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

42? OD;wifatmif 0g;c,fròrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(1) trdsK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

43? Adkvfrª;}uD;oufa0(+idrf;) 0g;c,fròrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(2) wdkif;&if;om;pnf;vHk;nD!Gwfa&;ygwD

44? OD;vSjrifh omaygif;òrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(1) trdsK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

45? OD;oef;0if; omaygif;òrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(2) trdsK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

46? OD;jroef; [oFwòrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(1) trdsK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

47? a'gufwmaZmfjrifh [oFwòrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(2) trdsK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

48? OD;jr0if; t*Fylòrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(1) trdsK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

49? a'gufwmpef;atmif t*Fylòrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(2) woD;yk*~v

50? OD;wifxGÉf tdrfrJòrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(1) trdsK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf

51? OD;jrifharmif tdrfrJòrd@e,frJqENe,ftrSwf(2) trdsK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf


90

tydkif;(2)


91


1990jynfhESpf / ygwDpHk'Drdkua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJrSwifajr‡mufvdkufaomjynfholŒv$wfawmfudkudk,fpm;ðyonfhaumfrwD(jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD) .

a-unmcsuftrSwf (1)

ed'gef;1? 1990 jynfhESpfarvwGif/ jrefrmEdkifiHY/ ygwDpHk'Drdkua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJudk usif;ycJhygonf? tqdkyga&G;aumufyGJonf vGwfvyfI/ w&m;r#wonf[k urBm@EdkifiHrsm;ESifh jrefrmEdkifiHuygtodtrSwfðy=uygonf?

2? jynfolvlxkuvnf;/ EdkifiHa&;ygwDtoD;oD;rS/ jynfolŒvGwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,favmif;rsm;udk/ ‚if;wdk@. oabmqENt&“tcsKyftjcmtm%monf jynfolvlxkxHrS qif;oufonf”[laom 'Drdkua&pDrlt&/ a&G;aumufwifajr‡mufcJh=uygonf//

3? xdk@a=umifh a&G;aumufwifajr‡mufjcif;cH=u&onfh jynfol@vGwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;onf jynfolvlxktay:/ jynfolvlxkESifh wdkif;jynftwGuf tusKd;ðyvkyfief;&yfrsm;udk/ jynfolŒv$wfawmfrSwqifhaqmif&Gufay;=u&ef wm0ef&Sdygonf? xdkwm0eft& jynfolŒvGwfawmfudk ac:,l&rnfjzpfygonf?

4? a&G;aumufwifajr‡mufcH&onfh jynfolŒvGwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;onf/ jynfoljynfom;rsm;/ awGŒóuHcHpm;ae&onfh EdkifiHa&;/ pD;yGm;a&;/ vlr_a&; tp&Sdonfh taxGaxGtcuftcJrsm;udk ajz&Sif;ay;&ef wm0ef&Sdygonf? odk@aomf jynfolŒv$wfawmfa&G;aumufyGJOya't& v$wfawmfudkrJqENe,frsm;rS TOya'ESifhtnD a&G;aumufwifajr‡mufvdkufaom v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;jzifhzGJŒpnf;&rnf[k jyÏmef;xm;ygaomfvnf;/ jynfolŒv$wfawmf ay:aygufvmjcif; r&Sdao;ay?

5? jynfolvlxk.qENudkaz:xkwfwifjyEdkif&ef taumif;qHk;enf;vrf;rSm jynfolvlxkua&G;aumufwifajr‡muffjcif;cH&aom v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;jzifhzGJŒpnf;xm;aom v$wfawmfrSwqifhwifjyjcif; enf;vrf;yifjzpfygonf// ,cktcgwGif v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,ftrsm;pkudk zrf;qD;xdrf;odrf;xm;ojzifh/ v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;. aqmif&GufydkifcGifhtm%mudk tyfESif;xm;jcif;cH&onfh/ txufygaumfrwDu v$wfawmfudkudk,fpm;ðyI vkyfief;rsm;udkaqmif&GufoGm;&rnf jzpfygonf?


92

6? 1990 jynfhESpf ygwDpHk'Drdkua&pD taxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJwGif/ jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,faygif; (485) OD; a&G;aumufwifajr‡muffcH=u&ygonf// ‚if;teuf (26) OD; uG,fvGefoGm;=uojzifh(459) OD; usef&Sdygonf// trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfESifh rdwfaqGygwDrsm;. jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;rS aqmif&GufEdkifcGifhay;xm;onfh ta&twGufrSm (251) OD; jzpfygojzifh jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm; w&m;0ifqHk;jzwfvkyfudkifEkdifcGifh&Sdygonf?

7? odk@jzpfygI “ 1990jynfhESpf ygwDpHktaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJrSwifajr‡mufvdkufaomjynfholŒv$wfawmfudkudk,fpm;ðyonfhaumfrwD” udk atmufygyk*~dKvfrsm;jzifh zGJŒpnf;vdkufygonf?

OuUÏOuUÏOuUÏOuUÏOuUÏOD;atmifa&$ - &efukefwkdif;/ r&rf;ukef;òrdŒe,f trSwf(1)rS jynfolŒv$wfawmf

ukd,fpm;vS,f?

twGif;a&;rª;rsm;twGif;a&;rª;rsm;twGif;a&;rª;rsm;twGif;a&;rª;rsm;twGif;a&;rª;rsm;OD;oef;xGef; - rE Wav;wkdif;/ awmifomòrdŒe,f/ rJqENe,ftrSwf (2) rS jynfolŒ

v$wfawmfukd,fpm;vS,f?OD;at;omatmif - &Srf;wkdif;&if;om;rsm;'Drkfdua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf/

&ckdif'Drkdua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf/ rGeftrsKd;om;'Drkdua&pDtzGJŒ/ ZkdrD;trsKd;om;uGef*&ufygwDrsm;ukd ukd,fpm;ðyukd,fpm;vS,f?

tzG J @0i frsm;tzG J @0i frsm;tzG J @0i frsm;tzG J @0i frsm;tzG J @0i frsm;OD;wifOD; - 'k-OuUÏ/ trsKd;om;'Drkdua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf ?a':atmifqef;pk=unf - taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rª;/ trsKd;om;'Drkdua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf ?OD;vGif - &efukefwkdif;/ okH;cGòrdŒe,f rJqENe,ftrSwf(1)rS jynfolŒv$wfawmf

ukd,fpm;vS,f?OD;vSaz - {&m0wDwkdif;/ armfvòrdifu|ef;òrdŒe,f/ rJqENe,ftrSwf (1) rS

jynfolŒv$wfawmfukd,fpm;vS,f?OD;pkd;jrifh - &efukefwkdif;/ awmifOuUvmyòrdŒe,f rJqENe,ftrSwf (1) rS

jynfolŒv$wfawmfukd,fpm;vS,f?OD;vGef;wif - rGefjynfe,f/ armfvòrdifòrdŒe,f rJqENe,ftrSwf (1) rS

jynfolŒv$wfawmfukd,fpm;vS,f ?OD;nGef@a0 - yJcl;wkdif;/ awmifilòrdŒe,f rJqENe,ftrSwf(2)rS jynfolŒv$wfawmf

ukd,fpm;vS,f?

93


8? tqdkygaumfrwD. yxrtpnf;ta0;udk 1998ck/ pufwifbmv (16)&ufae@wGif usif;ycJhygonf?

9// TaumfrwDonf txufazmfjyygvkyfydkifcGifhrlrsm;t& atmufygqHk;jzwfcsufrsm;udk csrSwfygonf//

(u) 1990jynfhESpf/ a&G;aumufyGJOya't&/ a&G;aumufwifajr‡muffjcif;cH&onfh udk,fpm;vS,frsm;udk tjcm;aom rnfonfhOya'/ enf;Oya'/ trdef@tm%mrsm;jzifhvnf;aumif;/ rdrdwdk@qENt&vnf;aumif;/ E_wfxGufjcif;rsm;ESifh xkwfy,fjcif;rsm;udkrnfolurSðyvkyfEdkifjcif;r&Sda=umif;?

(c) jynfolŒv$wfawmfOuUÏ tjzpf a'gufwmOD;apmjratmif/ &ckdif'Drkdua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfOuUÏ/ &ckdifjynfe,f/ ajrmufOD;òrdŒe,f rJqENe,ftrSwf (1) tm;/ a&G;aumufwifajr‡muffvkdufa=umif;?

(*) v$wfawmf.oufwrf;ukd trsm;jynfolwdk@uvufcHEkdif+yD; 'Drkdua&pDrlrsm;ESifhukdufnDaom zGJŒpnf;tkyfcsKyfykHtajccHOya'w&yfukd/ Tv$wfawmfu twnfðyjyÏmef;+yD;onfhtcsdeftxd owfrSwfa=umif;?

(C) EkdifiH. EkdifiHa&;/ pD;yGm;a&;/ vlr_a&; tp&Sdonfh taxGaxGt=uyftwnf;rsm;ukdjynfolŒv$wfawmfuomaqmif&Gufay;Ekdifonfa}umifh/ atmufygtzGJŒrsm;. v$wfawmfac:,lay;a&;udpPESifhywfoufI awmif;qkdjcif;rsm;ukd TaumfrwDu txl;av;eufpGmaxmufcHóudqkda=umif;?

1998 ckESpf/ =o*kwfv (14) &ufae@wGif atmufazmfjyygtzGJŒrsm;onf v$wfawmfac:,la&;twGufaxmufcH=uonf?

(1) &Srf;jynfe,fvlrsKd;aygif;pkH jynfol@vGwfajrmufa&;tzGJŒ (+idrf;csrf;a&;&,lxm;+yD;tzGJŒ)(2) u,ef;jynfopfygwD(3) u&ifeDvlrsKd;aygif;pkH jynfolŒvGwfajrmufa&;wyfOD;/ (+idrf;csrf;a&;,lxm;onfhtzJGŒ)

1998 ckESpf =o*kwfv (18)&ufae@wGif atmufaz: jyygtzGJŒonf v$wfawmfac:,la&;twGufaxmufcHonf?

(4) rGefjynfopfygwD (+idrf;csrf;a&;,lxm;onfhtzGJŒ)

10? 1988 ckESpf pufwifbmv (18) &ufae@rSpI xkwfjyefcJhaom Oya'rsm;/ enf;Oya'pnf;urf;Oya'/ trdef@/ a=unmcsufrsm;onf jynfolŒv$wfawmfrStwnfrðyoI w&m;r0ifa=umif;?

(rSwfcsuf- 1989ckESpf/ Zlvkdifv (5)&ufae@u EkdifiHawmf+idrf0yfydjym;r_wnfaqmufa&;tzGJŒOuUÏu atmufygtwkdif; ajymcJhygonf?)


94

=== u|efawmf 'DaeŒ ekdifiHawmftm%mukd,lxm;wJhtcgrSm/ u|efawmfvkyfcsifwm vkyfoGm;w,fqkdwmukd rjzpfap&bl;/ u|efawmf pnf;eJŒpHepfeJŒvkyfoGm;w,fqkdwmukd u|efawmf v$wfawmfukdv$wfawmfay:vm &if a&G;aumufyGJjyD;&if u|efawmf v$wfawmfukdwifjyr,f ====

11? TaumfrwDu atmufygqkH;jzwfcsufrsm;ukdvnf; csrSwfygonf//(u) EdkifiHa&;ygwDrsm;.vkyfydkifcGifhrsm;ukd Oya't&tjynfht0aqmif&GufcGifhay;&ef?(c) v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;tm; ekdifiHa&;t& ajymqkdvkyfaqmifjcif;ESifh qufEG,f

onfhudpPrsm;ukd ta&;,ljcif;rSuif;vGwfcGifhðy&ef?(*) tm;vkH;aomEkdifiHa&;tusOf;om;rsm;ukd c|if;csufr&Sd tjrefqkH;v$wfay;&ef?

12? EkdifiHwEkdifiHwGif wyfrawmfonf r&dSrjzpfvkdtyfonfhtzGJ@tpnf;wckjzpfonf// wyfrawmf.wm0efonf EkdifiHawmfESifh EkdifiHolEkdifiHom;rsm;ukd umuG,fapmifha&Smuf&efESihf zGJŒpnf;tkyfcsKyfykHtajccHOya'ukd umuG,f&efjzpfonf?

jynfolvlxku ,kH}unfukd;pm;cspfcifonfh acwfrD+yD;/ umuG,fa&;wm0efukd oef@oef@xrf;aqmifonfh wyfrawmfjzpf&ygrnf? tqifhtwef;jrifhrm;+yD; jynfoljynfom;rsm;ESihf wom;wnf;jzpf&ygrnf? [email protected] OD;xdyfyefum tpOfav;pm;&rnf?

ed*kH;13// TaumfrwDonf/ (1990) jynfhESpfygwDpkH'Drkdua&pD taxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJOya'ESihftnD v$wfawmfac:,lay;a&;rlt&/ v$wfawmfw&yfac:,lay;a&;jzpfajrmufonftxd/ v$wfawmfudk,fpm;aqmif&GufoGm;rnf?

jynfolŒv$wfawmfukd,fpm;ðyaumfrwD

&efukefòrdŒ1360 jy!fhESpf / awmfovif;vjynfhausmf (12) &uf ?1998 ckESpf / pufwifbmv (17)&uf?

(trsdK;om;'Drkddua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfrS wm0ef,ljzefŒcsdonf?)

95


1990jynfhESpf/ ygwDpHk'Drdkua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJrSwifajr‡mufvdkufaomjynfolŒv$wfawmfudk udk,fpm;ðyonfhaumfrwD

(jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD).

a-unmcsuftrSwf (2)

1998 ckESpf/ pufwifbmv (28) &ufae@wGif/ 'kwd,t}udrfajrmuf v$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD tpnf;ta0;udkusif;ycJh+yD;/ atmufygqHk;jzwfcsufrsm; csrSwfcJhygonf?

1? atmufygOya'rsm;udk jynfol@v$wfawmfutwnfðy&ef jynfol@v$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwDuoabmwlnDa=umif; qHk;jzwfvdkufonf?

(u) EdkifiHa&;ygwDrsm; rSwfyHkwifjcif;Oya'/ (EdkifiHawmf+idrf0yfydjym;r_wnfaqmufa&;tzJGŒ. Oya'trSwf- 4§88)(c) toif;tzGJŒrsm; zGJŒpnf;jcif;qdkif&mOya'/ (EdkifiHawmf+idrf0yfydjym;r_wnfaqmufa&;tzJGŒ. Oya'trSwf- 6§88)(*) jynfolŒv$wfawmfa&G;aumufyGJOya' (EdkifiHawmf+idrf0yfydjym;r_wnfaqmufa&;tzJGŒ. Oya'trSwf- 14§89) ('Drdkua&pDusifhxHk;usifhenf;rsm;ESifh rudkufnDaom jyÏmef;csufrsm;udk csefvSyfI)

2? urBm@ukvor*~. taxGaxGnDvmcHwGif 1989 ckESpf Edk0ifbmv (20) &ufae@u twnfðyjyÏmef;cJhaom uav;oli,frsm;tcGifhta&;rsm;qdkif&moabmwlpmcsKyfudk jrefrmEdkifiHu yg0ifvufrSwfa&;xdk;cJhjcif;udk jynfolŒv$wfawmfutwnfðy&ef v$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwDuoabmwla=umif;qHk;jzwfonf?

3? atmufygOya'rsm;udk jynfolŒv$wfawmfuy,fzsuf&ef v$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwDu oabmwla=umif;qHk;jzwfonf?

(u) jynfolvlxk (txl;ojzifh) EdkifiHa&;orm;rsm;tm;/ rw&m;ojzifhta&;,l&mYtvGeftu|HoHk;pGJaeaom yk'fr (5) tygt0if/ 1950 jynfhESpf ta&;ay: pDrHr_ tufOya' ?

(c) jynfolvlxk (txl;ojzifh) EdkifiHa&;orm;rsm;udk rw&m;ojzifhta&;,l&mY toHk;ðyaeonfh yk'fr (10) udk r¾dKifðyaom EdkifiHawmftm;aESmuf,SufzsufqD;vdkolrsm;. ab;tE W&m,frS umuG,fapmifha&Smufonfh Oya' ?


96

4? jynfol@v$wfawmftaejzifh jynfolvlxk.tajccHvl@tcGifhta&;rsm;udk rxdcdkufapbJ/EdkifiHawmf. vHkòcHa&;ESifhwnf+idrfa&;udk vHkavmufpGm tumtuG,fay;Edkif&ef/ wnfqJOya' toD;oD;udk jyefvnfoHk;oyfI jyifqifoifhujyifqif&rnf[k jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwDuoabmwlnDa=umif; qHk;jzwfonf?

5? jynfol@v$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwDonf atmufygOya'rsm;udk jyefvnfoHk;oyfIjyifqifoifhonf wdk@udk jyifqif&ef/ jynfolŒv$wfawmftm;wifjyrnf[k qHk;jzwfonf?

(u) jynfolŒv$wfawmfOya'ESifh enf;Oya'rsm;?(c) 'Drdkua&pD a'oE W&tkyfcsKyfa&;Oya'rsm;?(*) EdkifiHom;rsm;.tcGifhta&;rsm; umuG,fapmifha&Smufay;onfhOya'?(C) wuUodkvfrsm; tufOya'?(i) trsm;jynfoltm; twif;t=uyf vkyftm;ay; cdkif;apjcif;ESifh ywfoufI tu|rf;

0ifaom aus;&GmtufOya'yk'fr (8) ESifh (12) ?

jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD&efukefòrdŒ1360jynfhESpf/ oDwif;u|wfvqef; (8)&uf ?1998 ckESpf/ pufwifbmv (28) &uf?

(trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfrS wm0ef,ljzef‹csdonf?)

1990jynfhESpf/ ygwDpHk'Drdkua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJrS wifajr‡mufvdkufaomjynfol@v$wfawmfudk udk,fpm;ðyonfhaumfrwD(jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD) .

a-unmcsuftrSwf (3)

28-9-98 &ufpGJjzifh jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwDuxkwfjyefaom a=unmcsuftrSwf- (2)/ tykd'f 5/ (i) ESifhywfoufI trsm;od&SdEdkifyg&ef aus;&GmtufOya'yk'fr (8) ESifh(12)wdk@udk az: jyvdkufygonf?

yk'fr - 8 ? ? aumifpDOuUÏ. t&yf&yfwm0ef0wW&m;rsm;?

1? aumifpDOuUÏESifh aumifpDtzGJŒ0ifwdkif;rSm atmufyg trsm;jynfol wm0ef0wW&m;rsm;udkaqmif&Guf}u&ef wm0ef&Sdonf?

97


(u) yk'fr- 7 t&/ owif;ay;onfhjypfr_wdkif;udk pHkprf;ppfaq;jcif;//(c) ‚if;jypfrludk usK;vGef&mwGif yg0ifa=umif; (odk@) usK;vGef&eftm;xkwfa=umif; ,Hk=unf

&ef ta=umif;&Sdoludk zrf;qD;jcif;ESifh ypPnf;udkjyefvnf&,ljcif;//(*) aus;&GmtkyfpkwGif vma&mufykef;atmif;I auseyfatmifrajymqdkEdkifoludk zrf;qD;

jcif;?(C) zrf;qD;ol (odk@) v$JtyfcH&olwdk@udk oufaocHtjzpftoHk;usrnfh vufeuf/ tjcm;

ypPnf;rsm;ESifhwuG teD;qHk;&Jpcef;odk@ tjrefydk@tyfjcif;?(i) rdrdaus;&GmtkyfpktwGif; aus;&Gmw&Gmudk rw&m;wdkufcdkufr_udkckcHjcif;?(p) òrdŒe,faumifpD!ef=um;onfhtwdkif; aus;&GmumuG,fa&;vkyfief;/ vrf;yef;qufoG,f

a&;vkyfief;ESifh a&&&Sda&;wdk@udk aqmif&Gufjcif;?(q) òrde,faumifpDowfrSwfonfhE_ef;twdkif; tca=u;aiG&&Sdonfhtcg aus;&Gmtkyfpk

twGif; (odk@) teD;Yaomfvnf;aumif; csxm;onfh (odk@) jzwfoef;onfhppfwyf/jynfol@&JwyfzGJ@wdk@twGufjzpfap/ wm0efaqmif&Guf&ef c&D;xGufaom tpdk;&0efxrf;wOD;OD;twGufjzpfap/ vrf;jyrsm;/ txrf;orm;rsm;/ pm;eyf&duQmrsm;/ vSnf;/vkyfom;/ qif/ jrif;/ vm;/ avSuJhodk@aom ,mOfwrsKd;rsKd;udk pkaqmif;ay;jcif;?

(c|if;csuf ) tvkyf-urf;vkyfolr[kwfonfhjyif cdkif;aprnfhtvkyfudk vkyfudkifaeus r[kwfaom&Gmom;rsm; tm; udk,fwdkifvkyf&rnf[k rnfhonfhaumifpDOuUXESifh aumifpDtzGJŒ0ifrsm;urStwif;tusyfrqifh&/ vlpm;xnfh&efudkrl qifhEdkifonf//

(Z) »»»»»»»»»»»»»(ps) aus;&GmtkyfpktwGif;aexdkifolrsm;/ ajrvuf&Sdjzpfolrsm;xHrS tcGefESifh tpdk;&odk@

ay;&ef&SdonfhaiGrsm;udk ajr,maumfrwDu aumufcH&mYulnDjcif;//(n) aus;&GmtkyfpktwGif; jzpfyGg;aom arG;§ao pm&if;rsm;/ pm&if;rsm;udk rSwfyHkwif&ef

qifhqdku enf;Oya'rsm;ESifhtnDaqmif&Gufjcif;?(Ë) atmufygudpPrsm;Y }uD;=uyftkyfcsKyf pDrHaqmif&Gufjcif;?

(1) vlrsm;/ wd&dp>mefrsm;wGif ul;pufwwfaom a&m*gudk rysHŒESH@atmifukojcif;/wm;qD;jcif;?

(2) trsm;jynfol aESmuf,Sufr_rsm;udk wm;qD;jcif;?(3) rD;udkwm;qD;jcif;?(4) aus;&Gmtkyfpk. t&yf&yfoef@&Sif;r_aqmif&Gufjcif;?(5) u|J/ EGm;/ jrif;/ odk;/ qdwfESifh0ufrsm;udk owfjzwfr_ESifh tom;udka&mif;jcif;rsm;udk

pnf;rsOf;owfrSwfjcif;?(X) jynfolŒw&m;ol}uD;/ jynfolŒ&J/ tjcm;tpkd;&t&m&Sd/ =unf; §a&§av wyfrawmf

t&m&SdwOD;OD;uodvkdonfh &yf&Gmqkdif&mowif;ukd óud;pm;pkHprf;I odor#ay;jcif;?(È) aus;&GmtkyfpkwGifusif;yonfh yGJvrf;rsm;odk@oGm;pOf §jyefpOf yGJwGif;&SdaepOf yk'fr

2 1-u wGifaz: jyxm;aom vufeufrsKd;udk awGŒ&SdolxHrS odrf;qnf;jcif;?(1) trsm;jynfolwm0efrsm;udk aqmif&Guf&mY tpdk;&t&m&Sdrsm;tm; oifhovdk

ulnDjcif;?


98

(2) yk'fr-cGJ(1) t& aumifpDOuUÏ tay: csrSwfxm;aom wm0efudk aumifpDtzGJŒ0ifrsm;uvnf; aqmif&Guf&efwm0ef&Sdonf?

(3) aumifpDOuUÏwdkif;wGif jypfr_qdkif&mOya'yk'fr (510) rl;,pfolu trsm;ESifhqdkifaomae&mY ravsmfaomtr_udkðyr_t& jypfr_usL;vGefoludk zrf;&eftm%m&Sdonf?

yk'fr - 12? ?aus;&Gmvlxk wm0efayg@avsmhr_ §jiif;qefr_ twGufjypf'%f?aus;&GmtkyfpktwGif;aexdkifolvlxku rnfodk@rqdk trsm;jynfolqdkif&mwm0efrsm;udk

aqmif&Guf&efjiif;qefv#if§ayg@avsmhv#if xdkoltm;-(1) ,ckr&Sd(2) aumifpDtrdef@jzifh 10d§ xd '%faiG (odk@) TudpPtwGuf òrdŒe,faumifpD OuUÏ owf

rSwfonfh ae&mY 48 em&Dxd axmif'%f (odk@) '%fESpf&yfvHk; csrSwf&rnf (odk@) -(3) &mZ0wfw&m;ol}uD;u pD&ifv#if 50d§ aiG'%f (odk@) wvxd axmif'%f/ '%fESpf

&yfvHk;csrSwf&rnf//

jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD&efukefòrdŒ1360 jynfhESpf/ oDwif;u|wfvqef; (12) &uf //1998 ckESpf/ atmufwdkbmv (2) &uf//

rSwfcsuf? ? txufazmfjyyg aus;&GmtufOya'rSm 1908 ckESpfu udkvdkeDe,fcsJŒwdkŒ xkwfjyefcJhjyD; usifhoHk;cJhonfhOya'jzpfonf// TOya'udk jynfaxmifpkqdk&S,fvpforRwjrefrmEdkifiHEkdifiHawmfaumifpDujyifqifcJhonf// ‚if;udk EdkifiHawmf_idrf0yfydjym;r+wnfaqmufa&;tzGJŒ(,ck) EdkifiHawmfat;csrf;om,ma&;ESifh zHGŒðzd;a&;aumifpDtm%mydkifwdkŒu qufvuf vufcH_yD; usifhoHk;vsuf &Sdonf//

( trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfrS wm0ef,ljzef‹csdonf// )

99


1990 jynfhESpf/ ygwDpHk'Drdkua&pD taxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJrS wifajr‡mufvdkufaomjynfolŒv$wfawmfudk udk,fpm;ðyonfhaumfrwD

( jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD )

1990jynfhESpf/ ygwDpHk'Drdkua&pD taxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJrSwifajr‡mufvdkufaom jynfolŒv$wfawmfudkudk,fpm;ðyonfhaumfrwD (jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD) . a=unmcsuftrSwf-(3) (2-10-98)&ufae@wGif aus;&GmtufOya'yk'fr (8)ESifh (12) wdk@udk az: jycJhygonf? ‚if;wdk@ESifhywfoufI aumfrwDu jynfolŒv$wfawmfodk@ atmufygoHk;oyfcsufrsm;udk wifjyoGm;rnf[kqHk;jzwfonf?

Oya'yk'fr(8)wGif yg&Sdonfh aumifpDOuUÏ. t&yf&yf wm0ef0wW&m;rsm;acgif;pOfESifh acgif;pOfatmufyg tykd'fcGJ (1) aumifpDOuUÏESifh aumifpDtzGJŒ0ifrsm;onf trsm;[email protected]&G;aumufwifajr‡mufjcif;cHxm;&olrsm;r[kwfojzifh/ aemifwGif 'Drdkua&pD a'oE W&tkyfcsKyfa&;pepfudk taumiftxnfaz:onfhtcg aus;&Gmjynfolvlxku a&G;aumufwifajr‡mufaom ppfrSefonfhtzGJŒomv#ifjzpf&ygrnf?

yk'fr(8) - (u) wGif yk'fr (7) t& / owif;ay;onfh jypfr_wdkif;udk pHkprf;ppfaq;jcif;qdkonfh tcsufESifhywfoufI pkHprf;jcif;omðyvkyfap+yD; ppfaq;jcif;udk rðyvkyfoifhyg? TtcGifhta&;udkay;yguravsmfruef usifhoHk;vmEdkifrnfjzpfaoma=umifhjzpfygonf?

(c) wGif ‚if;jypfr_udk/ usK;vGef&mwGifyg0ifa=umif; (odk@) usK;vGef&eftm;xkwfa=umif;,Hk=unf&efta=umif;&Sdoludk zrf;qD;jcif;ESifh ypPnf;udkjyefvnf&,ljcif;qdkonfESifhrvHkavmufyg? oufaoom"utaxmuftxm;r&SdbJ ,Hk=unf&efqdkonfhtcsufudk tv$JoHk;pm;ðyvkyfEdkif&ef ta=umif;&Sdaoma=umifhjzpfygonf?

(*) aus;&GmtkyfpkwGif vma&mufykef;atmif;I auseyfatmifrajymqdkEdkifoludk zrf;qD;jcif;qdkonfhtcsufwGif &mZ0wfjypfr_usL;vGefjcif;ESifh oufqdkifol vma&mufykef;atmif;jci f;E Si f homoufqd ki foif hy gonf? auseyfatmifrajymEd ki fqd konfwGi frnfolrnf0gtm; auseyfatmifajym&efjzpf&rnfudk xif&Sm;oifhygonf?

(p) òrdŒe,faumifpD !ef=um;onfhtwdkif; qdkonfh tcsufwGif/ òrdŒe,faumifpDqdkonfhpum;&yfrSm 'Drdkua&pD a'oE W& tkyfcsKyfa&;t& a&G;aumufwifajr‡mufcH&olomjzpf&ygrnf? xdk@jyif !ef=um;onfhtwdkif; qdkonfhvkyfydkifcGifhudk tm%m&Sdolu vkyfcsifwdkif;vkyfEdkifatmif us,fjyef@pGmay;/ cGifhðyxm;onfudk rvkyfoifhyg?


100

(q) ESifh ‚if;atmufwGifyg&Sdonfhc|if;csufudk y,fzsufygonf? (q) ESifh c|if;csufudk y,fzsufoifhonfhta=umif;rSm aus;&GmwGif t"rRvkyftm;ay;pHepftE W&,frS uif;vGwfap&efjzpfygonf?

(ps) wGifygonfh “ajr,maumfrwDu” qdkonfhtzGJŒtpnff;tpm;/ aus;&Gmjynfolua&G;aumufwifajr‡mufaom aumfrwDuomv#ifaqmif&Guf&ygrnf?

(Ë) tydk'fcGJ (2) wGif trsm;jynfolaESmifh,Sufr_rsm;udkwm;qD;jcif;qdkonfhtcsufonftm%mydkifwdk@u ,if;t& toHk;ðy&mwGif vufvGwfpy,ftoHk;ðyEdkifjcif;/ tm%mudktvGJoHk;pm;vkyfEdkifjcif;a=umifh jyefvnfa&;om;&ef (odk@) xkwfE_wf&efjzpfygonf?

(X) y,fzsuf&efoifhonf?(È) (1) oifhovdkulnDjcif; qdkonfhtcsufonf us,fjyef@vGef;I y,fzsufjyifqifa&;om;

oifha=umif;// (2) ESifh (3) onf 'Drdkua&pDa'oE W&tkyfcsKyfa&;t& a&G;aumufwifajr‡mufonfhtzGJŒtpnf;jzpfvmygu xdkaz: jyygtcsufrsm;onf rqDavsmfyg?

yk'fr (12) - y,fzsuf&ef? aus;&Gmjynfolrsm;. tcGifhta&;udk xdcdkufepfemapaoma=umifhjzpfygonf?

jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD

&efukefòrdŒ1360 jynfhESpf/ oDwif;u|wfvqef; (12) &uf //1998 ckESpf/ atmufwdkbmv (2) &uf//

( trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfrS wm0ef,ljzef‹csdonf//)

101


1990jynfhESpf/ ygwDpHk'Drdkua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJrS wifajr‡mufvdkufaomjynfolŒv$wfawmfudk udk,fpm;ðyonfhaumfrwD(jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD) .

a-unmcsuftrSwf (4)

1? MANDATE [laom pum;vHk;wGif EdkifiHa&;tESpfom&tm;jzifh t"dyg,f (2) rsKd;&Sdygonf? yxrwrsKd;rSm vufwifbmompum; MANDARE rS qif;oufjyD; “txuft&m&Sduvufatmufi,fom;tm; rnfodk@vkyfaqmif&rnf[k apcdkif;onfhtrdef@” ( a command froma superior to a subordinate ordering him how to act ) [k t"dyg,f&ygonf// 'kwd,wrsKd;rSmjyifopfbmompum; MANDAT rS qif;oufjyD;/ “ygwDwck odk@r[kwf acgif;aqmifwOD;tm;rJqEN&Sifrsm;u w&m;0ifcGifhðyvdkufonf[k ,lq&rnfh a&G;aumufyGJwckwGif tqHk;tjzwfay;aom&v'fa=umifh a=unmxm;aom ay:vpDrsm;ESifh tnDtkyfcsKyfcGifhðyjcif;” ( Permission to governaccording to declared policies, regarded as officially granted by an electorate toa particular party or leader upon a decisive outcome of an election) [kt"dyg,f&ygonf?

2? T 'kwd,t"dy`g,fa=umifh ygwDpHk'Drdkua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJwGif trsm;pk(a working majority) &&Sdxm;onfh EdkifiHa&;ygwDtm; rdrdwdk@a=unmxm;aom 0g'oabmxm;rsm;udk taumiftxnfaz:aqmif&ef rJqEN&SifjynfolvlxkucGifhðyjcif;[k qdkygonf//

3? jrefrmEdkifiHwGif jrefrmhqdk&S,fvpfvrf;pOfacwfwavsmufvHk;wGif T MANDATEt,ltqt& jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;onf vrf;pOfygwDudkudk,fpm;ðyvsuf a&G;aumufyGJ0if=u&+yD;/ vrf;pOfygwD. 0g'vrf;pOfESifhtnDom jynfolŒv$wfawmfwGif &yfwnfaqmif&Guf=u&ygonf? vrf;pOfygwDurvdkvm;awmhv#if jynfolŒv$wfawmfrSvnf; E_wfxGufay;=u&ygonf?

4? xdk@a=umifh a&G;aumufyGJrusif;yrD EdkifiHa&;ygwDtzGJŒtpnf;rsm;u rJqEN&Sifjynfolvlxktm; ay;cJhonfhuwdrsm;udk jynfolŒv$wfawmfwGiftaumiftxnfaz:&ef wm0ef&Sdr_onf MAN-DATE qdkif&m t,ltqyif jzpfygonf?

5? trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfonf 1990 jynfhESpf a&G;aumufyGJwGif ppftkyfcsKyfa&;udkz,f&Sm;+yD; 'Drdkua&pDEdkifiHxlaxmifa&;twGuf t"duaºuG;a=umfvsuf 0ifa&muf,SOfòydifcJhjcif;jzpfygonf// rJqENe,fpkpkaygif; (485) e,f &Sdonfhteuf trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyfudk udk,fpm;ðyonfh jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f (392)OD; a&G;aumufwifajr‡mufjcif;cHcJh&ygonf? T jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;onf trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf. 0g'vrf;pOfrsm;twdkif; &yf


102

wnf=u&rnfjzpfonfhtjyif/ ,if;0g'vrf;pOfrsm;udk axmufcHvsuf&Sd=uonfomru/ xdkodk@ axmufcHa=umif;ESifh ta=umif;trsKd;rsKd;a=umifh rdrdwkd@udk,fwdkif wufa&mufaxmufcHjcif;rðyEdkifonfhtcgtzGJŒcsKyf A[dktvkyftr_aqmiftzGJŒodk@ udk,fpm;aqmif&Guf&efay;tyfxm;onfh tcGifhtm%mudkvufrSwfa&;xdk;ay;tyfxm;=uygonf?

6? xdk@a=umifh tzGJŒcsKyf A[dktvkyftr_aqmiftzGJŒu EdkifiHawmfat;csrf;om,ma&;ESifhzGHŒòzd;a&;aumifpDxH v$wfawmfac:,lay;&efawmif;qdkcJhjcif;rsm;onf rdrdwdk@tm; jynfolvlxkuay;tyfxm;onfh MANDATE udk tajccHIvnf;aumif;/ jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;uudk,fpm;aqmif&Guf&ef ay;tyfxm;onfh tcGifhtm%mudktajccHIvnf;aumif; awmif;qdkcJhjcif;rsm;jzpfygonf? ,ae@xufwdkif Oya'tjzpf w&m;0ifwnf&Sdaeaom 1974 ckESpf/ jynfolŒv$wfawmfqdkif&m Oya'/ yk'fr - 47 wGif “EdkifiHawmfaumifpDonf v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,ftm;vHk;.34 µ u awmif;qdkcJhv#if v$wfawmftpnf;ta0;udk tjrefqHk;ac:,lusif;yay;&rnf” [lI jyÏmef;xm;csufudk tm%mydkifrsm;u azgufzsuf&ma&mufaeygonf// tzGJŒcsKyfvuf0,fwGif&SdaomjynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f (251)OD;u udk,fpm;aqmif&Guf&ef ay;tyfxm;aom tcGifhtm%monf 34 µ xuf rsm;aeygonf?

7? odk@ygI tm%mydkifrsm;u Oya'udk rav;pm;/ rvdkufemojzifhom trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfonf jynfolŒv$wfawmfudkac:,lzGJŒpnf;&ef aqmif&Guf&jcif;jzpfygonf? xdk@a=umifh jzpfay:vmrnfhtusKd;quftm;vHk;twGuf/ Oya'ESifhtnDaqmif&Guf&efysufuGufonfh EdkifiHawmfat;csrf;om,ma&;ESifh zGHŒòzd;a&;aumifpDwGifom vHk;0wm0ef&Sda=umif; jynfolvlxktm; xyfavmif;Iwifjytyfygonf?


&efukefòrdŒ1360 jynfhESpf/ oDwif;u|wfvqkwf (8)&uf?1998 ckESpf/ atmufwdkbmv (13)&uf ?

(trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfu wm0ef,lI jzef‹cdsonf)

103


1990jynfhESpf/ ygwDpHk'Drdkua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJrSwifajr‡mufvdkufaomjynfolŒv$wfawmfudk udk,fpm;ðyonfhaumfrwD(jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD) .

a-unmcsuftrSwf (5)

1? 1990 jynfhESpf/ ygwDpHk'Drdkua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJrS wifajr‡mufvdkufaom jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk udk,fpm;ðyonfhaumfrwD (jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD) . 28-9-98&ufpGJyg a=unmcsuftrSwf (2) wGif atmufygtwkdif;a=unmcJhygonf?

“jynfolŒv$wfawmfukd,fpm;ðyaumfrwDonf atmufygOy'rsm;ukd jyifqif&ef/ jynfolŒv$wfawmftm;wifjyrnf[k qkH;jzwfonf?

(u) »»»»»(c) »»»»»(*) EdkfifiHom;rsm;. tcGifhta&;rsm;umuG,fapmifha&Smufay;onfhOya'?(C) »»»»»(i) »»»»»

2? EdkifiHom;rsm;.tcGifhta&;rsm; umuG,fapmifha&Smufay;onfh Oya'ukd/ jrefrmhqkd&S,fvpfvrf;pOfacwfu xkwfjyefcJhjcif;jzpfygonf?

3? EkdifiHwEkdifiHwGif/ EkdifiHom;rsm;. tcGifhta&;ukd umuG,fapmifha&Smufay;&ef/ EkdifiHawmfwGifwm0ef&Sdygonf? EkdifiHom;wkdif;wGif tajccHOya'ygtcGifhta&;rsm;ukdvnf;aumif;/ &Sd&if;pGJygOya'rsm;udkvnf;aumif;/ EkdifiHolEkdifiHom;rsm; tusKd;cHpm;cGifh tjynfht0&Sdap&rnf[k qkH;jzwfonf?

4? xkduJhodk@ w&m;0iftusKd;cHpm;cGifh&SdaomtcGifhta&;rsm;ukd/ EkdifiHawmfu umuG,fapmifha&Smufay;&rnfh wm0ef&Sdonf// ,cifxkwfjyefxm;aom “EkdifiHom;rsm;. tcGifhta&;rsm; umuG,fapmifha&Smufay;onfh Oya'” wGif ed'gef;/ tcef; (1)yg yk'fr (1)ESifhtcef;(2)yg/ yk'fr (2)ESifh (3)wkd@rSwyg;/ usef&Sdaom tcef;ESifh yk'frrsm;rSm qDavsmfukdufnDr_ r&Sdawmhojzifh y,fzsufjcif;ðy&efvkdtyfonf[k qkH;jzwfonf?

5? EkdifiHawmfukd ppfrSefaom'Drkdua&pDEkdifiHxlaxmifrnfjzpfonfhtwGuf 'Drkdua&pDtajccHrlrsm;ESifhtnDjzpfaom EkdifiHom;rsm;.tcGifhta&;rsm; umuG,fapmifha&Smufay;onfh Oya'rsm;jzpfonfhtjyif w&m;a&;r¾Kdifukd ajzmifhrwfay;&eftwGuf/ pmc|efawmftrdef@rsm; (Writs)ukdjynfolŒv$wfawmfodk@wifjy+yD;/ twnfðycsuf&,l&ef qkH;jzwfonf? pmc|efawmf trdef@rsm;rSm -


104

(1) a&SŒawmfoGif;pmc|efawmftrdef@ ( Habeas Corpus )(2) tm%may;pmc|efawmftrdef@ ( Mandamus)(3) wm;jrpfappmc|efawmftrdef@ ( Prohibition)(4) tm%mykdifay;pmc|efawmftrdef@ (Quo Warranto)(5) tr_ac:pmc|efawmftrdef@ (Certiorari) wdk@jzpfonf?

6? pmc|efawmftrdef@rsm;ESifh ywfoufI/ jynfolvlxk ykdrkdod&SdEkdif&eftwGuf/ teuft"dyg,fzGifhqkdcsufrsm;ukd aemufqufwGJtaejzifh yl;wGJazmfjy&ef qkH;jzwfonf//


&efukefòrdŒ1360 jynfhESpf/ oDwif;u|wfvjynfhausmf(11)&uf //1998 ckESpf/ atmufwdkbmv (16) &uf //

(trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfu wm0ef,lI jzef‹csdonf//)

aemufqufwGJ

pmc|efawmftrdef‹rsm; ( Writs)

a&SŒawmfoGif; pmc|efawmftrdef@ a&SŒawmfoGif; pmc|efawmftrdef@ a&SŒawmfoGif; pmc|efawmftrdef@ a&SŒawmfoGif; pmc|efawmftrdef@ a&SŒawmfoGif; pmc|efawmftrdef@ (Habeas Corpus)a&SŒawmfoGif;pmc|efawmftrdef@onf wm0ef&SdolwOD;OD;. ydwfyifwm;jrpfcsufonf w&m;

enf;vrf;uspGmaqmif&Gufjcif; [kwf§r[kwf ukd pkHprf;ppfaq;&ef w&m;ol}uD; (odk@r[kwf) w&m;±kH;.a&SŒarSmufodk@ qifhac:aomtrdef@jzpfonf? wenf;tm;jzifh a&SŒawmfoGif; pmc|efawmftrdef@onf w&m;rJh ta=umif;r&SdbJ/ zrf;qD;csKyfaESmifr_rsm;ukd wm;qD;[ef@wm;I w&m;±kH;wGif ppfaq;&efjzpfygonf?

t"du&nf&G,fcsufrSm jynfoljynfom;wOD;OD;udk w&m;±kH;wGifppfaq;jcif;rðybJ/ csKyfaESmifxm;jcif;jzpfap/ wOD;OD;ukd jypfr_ta=umif;csif;&mrnD!GwfygbJvsuf ta&;,lzrf;qD;xm;ol wm0ef&dSyk*~Kdvfjzpfap/ jynfaxmifpkw&m;±kH;csKyfodk@ a&SŒawmfoGif;ap&efESifh jynfoljynfom; wOD;OD;tm;/rnfonfhjypfr_ukd/ rnfonfhOya'jzifh/ ta&;,l zrf;qD;xm;onf[k xkacs&Sif;vif;ap&ef a&SŒawmfoGif;pmc|efawmftrdef@xkwfqifhEkdfifjcif;jzpfygonf?

oufqkdif&mtm%[email protected]&Sif;vif;csufonf a=ueyfavmufatmif &Sif;vif;jcif;rðyEkdifa=umif; jynfaxmifpkw&m;&kH;csKyfuxifjrif,lqv#if zrf;qD;xm;aom jynfoljynfom;wOD;OD;ukd v$wfap&ef xkwfqifhEkdifaom trdef@trsKd;tpm;vnf; jzpfygonf//

105


jynfaxmifpk w&m;±kH;csKyfonf rlvpD&ifykdifcGifhvnf;&dSonfhtavsmuf Oya'ESifh rnD!GwfbJzrf;qD;cHae&aom jynfoljynfom;wOD;OD;onf ‚if;.udk,fpm; epfemol. rdom;pkwOD;OD;u jynfaxmifpkw&m;±kH;csKyfodk@ pmc|efawmf av#mufxm;r_rsm; OD;wkdufav#mufxm;cGifh ay;&ygrnf?

tm%may;pmc|efawmftrdef@ tm%may;pmc|efawmftrdef@ tm%may;pmc|efawmftrdef@ tm%may;pmc|efawmftrdef@ tm%may;pmc|efawmftrdef@ (Mandamus)tm%may;pmc|efawmftrdef@onf Oya'qkdif&m wm0efrsm;ukd xrf;aqmif&ef atmuf

w&m;±kH;rsm;odk@jzpfap/ wm0ef&SdolwOD;OD;ukdjzpfap xkwfjyefaomtrdef@jzpfonf? wenf;tm;jzifhtrsm;ESifhqkdifaomwm0efw&yfukd aqmif&Gufjcif;ESihf ywfoufI 0efxrf;wOD;wa,mufukd jzpfap/atmuf±kH;w±kH;ukdjzpfap jynfaxmifpkw&m;±kH;csKyfu tm%may;pmc|efawmftrdef@xkwfqifhjcif;jzpfygonf?

tm%may;pmc|efawmftrdef@ESif hywfoufIa&;om;&ygv#if EkdifiHom;wOD;OD;onf jynfol@v$wfawmfwGifjzpfap/ trsKd;om;v$wfawmfwGifjzpfap/ jynfe,f (odk@r[kwf) wkdif;v$wfawmfwGifjzpfap/ tjcm;aom tpkd;&Xmewckckonf Oya't& vkyfoihfvkyfxkdufonfwkd@ukd rðyvkyfv#if/Oya'ESifhtnD vkdufemaqmif&Guf&rnf[k tm%may;aom pmc|efawmfjzpfygonf?

wm;jrpfappmc|efawmftrdef@ wm;jrpfappmc|efawmftrdef@ wm;jrpfappmc|efawmftrdef@ wm;jrpfappmc|efawmftrdef@ wm;jrpfappmc|efawmftrdef@ ( Writ of Prohibition )wm;jrpfappmc|efawmftrdef@. &nf&G,fcsufonf jynfaxmifpkw&m;±kH;csKyf. vufatmuf

cHr[kwfaom tkyfcsKyfa&;qkdif&m XmewckckrSjzpfap/ wpkHwOD;ujzpfap/ ‚if;tm; Oya't& tyfESif;xm;aomtm%mukdusL;vGefI trdef@wckcka=umifh jynfolwOD;wa,muf. tcGifhta&;ukd xdyg;v#ifjzpfap (odk@r[kwf) tpkd;&Xmewckcktm; tyfESif;I rxm;aomtm%mukd tokH;ðyjcif;rSwm;jrpfap&efjzpfap/ wm;jrpfappmc|efawmftrdef@jzifh wm;jrpfay;&efav#mufxm;Ekdifonf? t"dyg,frSm wm;jrpfappmc|efawmftrdef@onf atmuf±kH;.tm%musL;aer_ukd wm;jrpfaomtrdef@jzpfonf? wenf;tm;jzifh ðyvkyf+yD;onfhudpPrsm;tay: wm;jrpfðyjyifay;&ef av#mufxm;jcif;jzpfonf?

tm%mykdifar;pmc|efawmftrdef@ tm%mykdifar;pmc|efawmftrdef@ tm%mykdifar;pmc|efawmftrdef@ tm%mykdifar;pmc|efawmftrdef@ tm%mykdifar;pmc|efawmftrdef@ ( Quo Warranto)Tpmc|efawmftrdef@.&nf&G,fcsufrSm wpkHwa,mufu rnfonfhtcGifhtm%mjzifh &mxl;

ae&m a&G;cs,fjcif;/ qENay;yGJ usif;yjcif; ponfhvkyfykdifcGifhrsm;ESifh pyfvsOf;I pkHprf;ppfaq;ay;&efav#mufxm;EkdifcGifhjzpfonf? vkyfykdifcGifhtm%mukd usL;vGefaomolonf jynfolwOD;wa,muf.tcGifhta&;ukd rnfonfhtcGifhtm%mjzifhxdyg;usL;vGefonfukd tm%mykdifar;pmc|efawmf trdef@xkwfI tm%musL;vGefa=umif;xif&Sm;v#if vkdtyfovkd jyifqifay;aomvkyfenf;jzpfonf?

tr_ac:pmc|efawmftrdef@ tr_ac:pmc|efawmftrdef@ tr_ac:pmc|efawmftrdef@ tr_ac:pmc|efawmftrdef@ tr_ac:pmc|efawmftrdef@ (Certiorari)tr_ac:pmc|efawmftrdef@onf atmuf±kH;rsm;rS ppfaq;pD&if+yD;aom tr_wJGrsm;/ rSwfwrf;

rsm;ukd awmif;,lapaomtrdef@jzpfonf? jynfaxmifpkw&m;±kH;csKyftaejzifh vufatmufcHw&m;±kH;rsm;. pD&ifqkH;jzwfcsufrsm;onf w&m;Oya'ESifh nD §rnD/ trdef@csrSwfjcif;rsm; rSefuefr_


106

&Sd§r&Sd wdk@ukdppfaq;}unfh&_I rSm;,Gif;aea=umif;awG@&Sd&ygu jyifqifay;Ekdifonf// xkd@tjyif tcsKdŒaomw&m;±kH;rsm;onf rdrdpD&ifEkdifaomtm%mukd arhavsmhIjzpfap/ Oya't"dy`g,faumuf,l&mwGif rSm;,Gif;I jzpfap usL;vGefwwf=uonf? tvm;wlyif arhavsmhIjzpfap/ rSm;,Gif;Ijzpfap/pD&ifykdifcGifh &Sdygvsuf/ tcGifhtm%mukdokH;pGJI ppfaq;pD&ifjcif;rðybJvnf; aewwf}uygonf// xkdodk@aomtcgrsKd;wGif jynfaxmifpkw&m;±kH;csKyfonf tr_ac:pmc|efawmftrdef@jzifh vkdtyfovkd trdef@csay;Edkifonfh trdef@rsKd;jzpfygonf?

xkd@tjyif w&m;±kH;rsm;r[kwfaomfvnf; w&m;pD&ifouJhodk@ [email protected]&;ukd qkH;jzwfowfrSwfay;&aom t&m&Sdrsm;/ tpkd;&±kH;rsm;onf jynfaxmifpk w&m;±kH;csKyf. ppfaq;xdef;ausmif;r_ukd cH,l&rnfjzpfI jynfaxmifpkw&m;±kH;csKyfu xkd±kH;rsm;ukd tr_ac:pmc|efawmftrdef@xkwfI ta&;,laqmif&GufcGifh&Sdonf?


( trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfrS wm0ef,lI jzef‹csdonf?)

1990 jynfhESpf ygwDpkH'Drdkua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJrS wifajr‡mufvkdufaomjynfolŒv$wfawmfudkudk,fpm;ðyonfhaumfrwD(jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD) .

a-unmcsufrSwf (6)

1? 1998ckESpf pufwifbmv (17) &ufae@pGJjzifh jynfolŒv$wfawmfukd,fpm;ðyaumfrwDu

xkwfjyefcJhonfh a=unmcsuftrSwf (1) tydk'f (9) wGif aumfrwD.qHk;jzwfcsufrsm;udk a=unmcJhyg

onf? tykd'fcGJ (c) wGif atmufygqkH;jzwfcsufudk a=unmcJhygonf?

(p) jynfolŒv$wfawmfOuUXtjzpf/ a'gufwmOD;apmjratmif/ &cdkif'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyfOuUX/

&cdkifjynfe,f/ ajrmufOD;òrdŒe,f/ rJqENe,ftrSwf(1)tm; a&G;aumufwifajr‡mufvdkuf a-umif;

(qkH;)

2? a'gufwmOD;apmjratmif. wkdif;jynftwGufpGrf;aqmifcsufrsm;udkod&Sdyg&ef atmufyg

twdkif; a=unmvkdufygonf?

107


(u) 1947 ckESpfwGif trfbDbDtufpf (bkHab) bGJŒudk&&SdcJh+yD;/ EkdifiH0efxrf;tjzpf wm0ef

,lcJhum +AdwdefEkdifiHwGif aq;ynmrsm;udk qufvufqnf;yl;cJh&m bGJŒvGef'Dyvkdrm

'DpDtdwfcsfbGJŒESifh tufzftm&fpDyDbGJŒrsm;udk &&SdqGwfcl;cJhygonf? ‚if;aemuf EkdifiH0ef

xrf;tjzpf qufvufIwm0ef,laqmif&GufcJhonf?

(c) ausmf=um;onfhq&m0ef}uD;wOD;jzpf+yD; ouf&G,f}uD;onfhyk*~dKvf}uD;wOD;jzpfonfh

tm;avsmfpGm trsm;=unf!dkav;pm;jcif;cH&onf?

(*) ukodkvfjzpf vlr_a&;udpPt00udk apwemtjynfht0jzifh apwemh0efxrf; orm;

awmf}uD;tjzpfaqmif&Gufonf?

(C) ygwDpkH'Drkdua&pDa&G;aumufyGJusif;yonfhtcg/ &cdkif'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf OuUÏ tae

jzifh &cdkifjynfe,f/ ajrmufOD; òrdŒe,frS jynfolvlxku a&G;aumufwifajr‡mufvkduf

onfh jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,fwOD;jzpfonf?

3? txufyg xif&Sm;onfhyk*~Kdvf}uD;tm;/ jynfolŒv$wfawmf OuUÏ tjzpf wm0efay;tyf

jcif;udk ‚if;u*k%f,lI 0rf;ajr‡muf0rf;ompGmjzifh vufcHvkdufa=umif; a=unmtyfygonf?

4// tqkdyg a=unmcsuftrSwf (1) qkH;jzwfcsuftrSwf (7) t&/ 1990 jynfhESpf ygwDpkH'Drdku

a&pD taxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJrS wifajr‡mufvkdufaom jynfol@v$wfawmfudkudk,fpm;ðyonfh aumfr

wDwGif OD;at;omatmifonf &Srf;wdkif;&if;om;rsm;'Drdka&pDtzGJŒcsKyf/ &cdkif'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf/ rGef

trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@/ ZkdrD;trsdK;om;uGef*&ufygwDrsm;udk udk,fpm;ðyonfh udk,fpm;vS,fjzpf

a=umif; xyfrHtwnfðya=unmvdkufygonf?


&efukefòrdŒ

1360 jynfhESpf/ wefaqmifrkef;vqef; (9) &uf?

1998 ckESpf/ atmufwkdbmv (28) &uf?

( trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfu wm0ef,lIjzef‹csdonf )


108

1990jynfhESpf/ ygwDpHk'Drdkua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJrS wifajr‡mufvdkufaomjynfolŒv$wfawmfudk udk,fpm;ðyonfhaumfrwD(jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD) .

a-unmcsuftrSwf (7)

1? 1998 ckESpf/ 'DZifbmv (8) &ufae@u atmufygwdk@ yg0ifwufa&mufonfh jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwDtpnf;ta0;udk usif;ycJhonf?

OD;atmifa&$ - OuUÏ (&efukefwkdif;/ r&rf;ukef;òrdŒe,f trSwf(1) rS jynfolŒv$wf awmfukd,fpm;vS,f)

OD;at;omatmif - twGif;a&;rª; (&Srf;wkdif;&if;om;rsm;'Drkdua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf/ &ckdif'Drkd ua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf/ rGeftrsKd;om;'Drkdua&pDtzGJŒESifh ZkdrD;trsKd;om; uGef*&ufygwDrsm;ukd ukd,fpm;ðyonfhukd,fpm;vS,f)

OD;oef;xGef; - twGif;a&;rª; (rE Wav;wkdif;/ awmifomòrdŒe,f rJqENe,f trSwf (2) rS jynfolŒv$wfawmfukd,fpm;vS,f)

ESi f hatmufygtzG J @0ifrsm;ESi f hatmufygtzG J @0ifrsm;ESi f hatmufygtzG J @0ifrsm;ESi f hatmufygtzG J @0ifrsm;ESi f hatmufygtzG J @0ifrsm;

OD;wifOD; - 'k OuUÏ/ trsKd;om;'Drkdua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf?a':atmifqef;pk=unf - taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rª;/ trsKd;om;'Drkdua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf?OD;vGif - &efukefwkdif;/ okH;cGòrdŒe,f rJqENe,ftrSwf(1) rS jynfolŒv$wfawmf

ukd,fpm;vS,f?OD;vSaz - {&m0wDwkdif;/ armfvòrdifu|ef;òrdŒe,f rJqENe,ftrSwf (1) rS

jynfolŒv$wfawmfukd,fpm;vS,f?OD;pkd;jrifh - &efukefwkdif;/ awmifOuUvmyòrdŒe,f rJqENe,ftrSwf(1) rS jynfolŒ

v$wfawmfukd,fpm;vS,f?OD;vGef;wif - rGefjynfe,f/ armfvòrdifòrdŒe,f rJqENe,ftrSwf(1) rS jynfolŒv$wf

awmfukd,fpm;vS,f?OD;!Gef@a0 - yJcl;wkdif;/ awmifilòrdŒe,f rJqENe,ftrSwf(2) rS jynfolŒv$wfawmf

ukd,fpm;vS,f?

109


2? jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwDtpnf;ta0;u atmufygqHk;jzwfcsufrsm;udk csrSwfcJhonf?qHk;jzwfcsuftrSwf (1)

jynfolŒv$wfawmfa&;&maumfrwDrsm;ukd zGJŒpnf;&ef?

( rSwfcsuf ) jynfolŒv$wfawmfac:,l zGJŒpnf;onfhtcg jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;ESifhnd‡Ed+if; aqG;aEG;I a&;&maumfrwDrsm;udkaomfvnf;aumif;/ tzGJŒ0ifrsm;udkaomfvnf;aumif;vdktyfovdk jyefvnf jyifqif jznfhpGufzGJŒpnf;_yD;/ jynfolŒv$wfawmf. oabmwlnDr+udk v$wfawmf OuUX}uD;rSwqifh &,lrnf?

odk@aomf vkyfaqmifoifhvkyfaqmifxdkufonfh jynfolŒv$wfawmfudpP&yfrsm;udk aqmif&GufoGm;&ef xdka&;&maumfrwDtoD;oD;wdk@wGif OuUÏ odk@r[kwf twGif;a&;rª;/ odk@r[kwf (2) OD;wdk@udktwwfEdkifqHk; wm0efay;oGm;&efjzpfonf? ‚if;jyif Ta&;&maumfrwDrsm;onf jynfolŒv$wfawmfac:,lzGJŒpnf;onfhtcsdeftxdomjzpfonf?

(u) wdkif;&if;om;a&;&maumfrwD(u) wdkif;&if;om;a&;&maumfrwD(u) wdkif;&if;om;a&;&maumfrwD(u) wdkif;&if;om;a&;&maumfrwD(u) wdkif;&if;om;a&;&maumfrwD1? OD;at;omatmif - OuUÏ2? a':atmifqef;pk=unf - twGif;a&;rª;

useftzGJŒ0ifrsm;udk jynfolŒv$wfawmfac:,lzGJŒpnf;onfhtcg wdkif;&if;om;vlrsKd;pk jynfol@v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;ESifhn‡dEd_if;aqG;aEG;I jznfhpGufrnf? jyefvnfzGJŒpnf;&efvdktyfygu jyefvnfzGJŒpnf;rnf?(c) b¾m§ pD;yGm; § ukefoG,fa&;&maumfrwD(c) b¾m§ pD;yGm; § ukefoG,fa&;&maumfrwD(c) b¾m§ pD;yGm; § ukefoG,fa&;&maumfrwD(c) b¾m§ pD;yGm; § ukefoG,fa&;&maumfrwD(c) b¾m§ pD;yGm; § ukefoG,fa&;&maumfrwD

OD;nGef@a0 - OuUÏ(*) Oya'a&;&maumfrwD(*) Oya'a&;&maumfrwD(*) Oya'a&;&maumfrwD(*) Oya'a&;&maumfrwD(*) Oya'a&;&maumfrwD

OD;wifOD; - OuUÏ(C) ynma&;&maumfrwD(C) ynma&;&maumfrwD(C) ynma&;&maumfrwD(C) ynma&;&maumfrwD(C) ynma&;&maumfrwD

a':atmifqef;pk=unf - OuUÏ(i) usef;rma&;/ vlr_a&;&maumfrwD(i) usef;rma&;/ vlr_a&;&maumfrwD(i) usef;rma&;/ vlr_a&;&maumfrwD(i) usef;rma&;/ vlr_a&;&maumfrwD(i) usef;rma&;/ vlr_a&;&maumfrwD

OD;vGif - OuUÏ(p) Ed kifiHwumqufqH&;&maumfrwD(p) Ed kifiHwumqufqH&;&maumfrwD(p) Ed kifiHwumqufqH&;&maumfrwD(p) Ed kifiHwumqufqH&;&maumfrwD(p) Ed kifiHwumqufqH&;&maumfrwD

OD;atmifa&$ - OuUÏ


110

(q) awmifolv,form;a&;&maumfrwD(q) awmifolv,form;a&;&maumfrwD(q) awmifolv,form;a&;&maumfrwD(q) awmifolv,form;a&;&maumfrwD(q) awmifolv,form;a&;&maumfrwDOD;pdk;jrifh - OuUÏ

(Z) tvkyform;a&;&maumfrwD(Z) tvkyform;a&;&maumfrwD(Z) tvkyform;a&;&maumfrwD(Z) tvkyform;a&;&maumfrwD(Z) tvkyform;a&;&maumfrwDOD;oef;xGef; - OuUÏOD;vGef;wif - twGif;a&;rª;

(ps) v$wfawmfa&;&maumfrwD(ps) v$wfawmfa&;&maumfrwD(ps) v$wfawmfa&;&maumfrwD(ps) v$wfawmfa&;&maumfrwD(ps) v$wfawmfa&;&maumfrwDOD;vSaz - OuUÏ

(n) umuG,fa&;&maumfrwD(n) umuG,fa&;&maumfrwD(n) umuG,fa&;&maumfrwD(n) umuG,fa&;&maumfrwD(n) umuG,fa&;&maumfrwDOD;wifOD; - OuUÏ

qHk;jzwfcsuftrSwf (2)qHk;jzwfcsuftrSwf (2)qHk;jzwfcsuftrSwf (2)qHk;jzwfcsuftrSwf (2)qHk;jzwfcsuftrSwf (2)EdkifiHa&;ygwDtzGJŒtpnf;rsm;rS jynfolvlxku tcsKyftjcmtm%monf jynfolvlxkrS

qif;oufonf[laom 'Drdkua&pDrlt& w&m;r#wpGmjzifh vGwfvyfpGma&G;aumufwifajr‡mufay;vdkufonfh jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;udk w&m;Oya'rJh xkwfy,fjcif;/ E_wfxGufapjcif;/zrf;qD;csKyfaESmifjcif;/ xdef;odrf;jcif;/ axmiftusOf;csxm;jcif;rsm;udk jyif;xefpGm±_wfcsvdkufonf?zrf;qD;csKyfaESmif/ xdef;odrf;/ axmiftusOf;csjcif;cHae&aom EdkifiHa&;ygwDtoD;oD;rS jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;udk w&m;Oya'pdk;rdk;a&;t& c|if;csufr&Sd tjrefqHk;jyefvnfv$wfay;&ef av;eufpGmawmif;qdkvdkufonf?

qHk;jzwfcsuftrSwf (3)qHk;jzwfcsuftrSwf (3)qHk;jzwfcsuftrSwf (3)qHk;jzwfcsuftrSwf (3)qHk;jzwfcsuftrSwf (3)trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfESifh wdkif;&if;om;vlrsKd;pkygwDrsm;u jynfolŒv$wfawmfac:,lzGJŒ

pnf;ay;&ef w&m;ojzifhawmif;qdkvdkuf+yD;aemufrS/ 1998 ckESpfwGif wdkif;jynftm%mudk odrf;,lxm;onfh tm%mydkifrsm;u/ EdkifiHa&;ygwDtoD;oD;rS jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;udk zrf;qD;/csKyfaESmifxdef;odrf;jcif;wdk@onf/ vGwfvyfI w&m;r#wpGm 1990 jynfhESpf arvuusif;ycJhaomygwDpHk'Drdkua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJ&v'fudk zsufqD;vdkufjcif;jzpfonf// Tvkyf&yfudk jyif;jyif;xefxef±_wfcsvdkufonf? EdkifiHwEdkifiHtwGuf tpOftvmqdk;0g;vSonf? tedXm±Hk }uD;rm;vSonf?

qHk;jzwfcsuftrSwf (4)qHk;jzwfcsuftrSwf (4)qHk;jzwfcsuftrSwf (4)qHk;jzwfcsuftrSwf (4)qHk;jzwfcsuftrSwf (4)jynfolŒv$wfawmfac:,lzGJŒpnf;a&;udpP/ jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwDudk zsufodrf;

ay;v#if zrf;qD;csKyfaESmifxdef;odrf;xm;onfh jynfol@v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;ESifh tjcm;tzGJŒ0iftoD;oD;wdk@udk jyefvnfv$wfay;rnf[k tm%mydkifrsm;u +cdrf;ajcmufa=unmaejcif;onf? jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;ESifh tjcm;tzGJŒ0iftoD;oD;wdk@udk "g;pmcHrsm;tjzpftoHk;ðyaejcif;onf &mZ0wfr_}uD;udk usL;vGefaejcif;omjzpfonf [kqHk;jzwfonf?

qHk;jzwfcsuftrSwf (5)qHk;jzwfcsuftrSwf (5)qHk;jzwfcsuftrSwf (5)qHk;jzwfcsuftrSwf (5)qHk;jzwfcsuftrSwf (5)

111


'Drdkua&pDa&;ESifh vl@tcGifhta&;rsm; &&Sda&;wnf;[laom rGefjrwfvSaom&nf&G,fcsufrsm;udk ,Hk=unfpGmcH,lvsuf/ t"dÏmefjzifh udk,fusKd;pGef@vsuf/ tepfemcHvsuf/ qif;&Jyifyef;cHvsuf/trsKd;rsKd;ESdyfpufcHvsuf/ ZGJ/ 0d&d,/ owWd wdk@ESifh &yfwnfae=uaom EdkifiHa&;ygwDrsm;tm;vHk;rS jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;ESifh tjcm;tzGJŒ0ifrsm;udk jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaufrwDu txl;wvnf csD;usL;*k%fðyyga=umif;udk ordkif;wGif rnfhrSwfwrf;wGifxnfhoGif;yga=umif;qHk;jzwfonf?qHk;jzwfcsuftrSwf (6)qHk;jzwfcsuftrSwf (6)qHk;jzwfcsuftrSwf (6)qHk;jzwfcsuftrSwf (6)qHk;jzwfcsuftrSwf (6)

urBmhukvor*~tzGJŒcsKyf}uD;. (53) }udrfajrmuftaxGaxGnDvmcH}uD;/ wwd, aumfrwDu jrefrmEdkifiH vlŒtcGifhta&;tajctaeESifhywfoufI taxGaxGnDvmcH}uD;odk@ twnfðyqHk;jzwfcsuf&,l&ef wnDwnGwfwnf; qHk;jzwfcsufrsm;twGuf ESpfaxmif;tm;&&Sdyga=umif; qHk;jzwfonf? txl;ojzifh qHk;jzwfcsuftydk'f (8) ESifh(9) rsm;jzpfonf?

tydk'f (8) t& Todk@qHk;jzwfonf//1990 jynfhESpfwGifusif;ycJhaom 'Drdkua&pDa&G;aumufyGJY ay:vGifcJh+yD;jzpfaom jynfolvl

xk.qENESifhtnD/ 'Drdkua&pDjyefvnfaz:aqmifa&;twGufvdktyfaom vkyfaqmifcsuftm;vHk;udkvkyfaqmif&efESifh/ EdkifiHa&;ygwDrsm;ESifh tpdk;&r[kwfaomtzGJŒtpnf;tm;vHk;udk vGwfvyfpGm v_yf&Sm;aqmif&GufcGifhðy&eftjyif/ tcgtm;avsmfpGm tm%mydkifwdk@uay;xm;aom tmrcHcsufrsm;udktav;*±kðyI vkyfaqmif&ef jrefrmEdkifiHtpdk;&tm; jyif;xefpGmwdkufwGef;vdkufonf? Taz: jycsufygwdkufwGef;csufESifhpyfvsOf;I trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfu r=umrDuzGJŒpnf;vdkufaom jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwDonfvnf; tusKH;0ifonfudkvnf; rSwfom;xm;vdkufonf?

tydk'f (9) t&Todk@qHk;jzwfonf?tjynfjynfqdkif&mvlŒtcGifhta&;a=unmpmwrf;yg tydk'frsm;ESifhtnD/ EdkifiHolEdkifiHom;

tm;vHk;udk EdkifiHa&;udpPrsm;aqmif&Guf&mwGif vGwfvyfpGmyg0ifaqmif&GufcGifhay;&efESifh 'Drdku a&pDodk@ajymif;vJr_aqmif&Gufcsufrsm;udk jrefjrefxufxufvkyfaqmif&ef/ txl;tm;jzifh 'Drdkua&pDenf;vrf;jzifh a&G;aumufwifajr‡mufxm;aom jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;vufodk@ tm%majymif;vJ$ay;&eftwGuf oifhawmfaomvkyfaqmifcsuftm;vHk;udk ðyvkyf&efudkvnf; jrefrmEdkifiHtpdk;&tm; jyif;xefpGmwdkufwGef;onf?


&efukefòrdŒ1360jynfhESpf/ ewfawmfvjynfhausmf (5) &uf?1998 ckESpf/ 'dDZifbmv (8) &uf ?

( trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfrS wm0ef,lI jzef‹csdonf? )


112

1990 jynfhESpf/ ygwDpHk'Drdkua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJrS wifajr‡mufvdkufaomjynfolŒv$wfawmfudk udk,fpm;ðyonfh aumfrwD( jynfolŒv$wfawmf udk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD) .

a-unmcsuftrSwf 1 (1§99)

1? *syefEdkifiHtpdk;&u EdkifiHawmfat;csrf;om,ma&;ESifh zëHŒòzd;a&;aumifpD ppfaxmufvSrf;a&;t&m&Sd}uD;wOD;udk tpdk;&.{nfhonfawmftjzpf zdwf=um;cJhonf? ,if;uJhodk‹zdwf=um;jcif;onfjrefrmEdkifiHY 'Drdkua&pDESifhvlŒtcëifhta&;twëuf óud;yrf;ae=uaomtzëJŒtpnf;rsm;ESifh yk*~dKvfrsm;udk enf;trsdK;rsdK;jzifhacsr_ef;&mY t"duvkyfaqmifaeaom ppfaxmufvSef;a&;tzëJŒudk tm;ay;tm;ajr‡mufðy&ma&mufonf?

2? xdk@a=umifh trsdK;om;'Drkdua&pDtzJGŒcsKyf jynfol@v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;u *syefEdkifiHatmufv$wfawmfESifh txufv$wfawmfESpf&yfwdk@. OuUÏrsm;xHodk@ pmtm;jzifh rdrdwdk@. pdk;&drfr_ESifhra=ucsrf;r_udk Zefe0g&Dv (20) &ufae@/ ae@pGJjzifh jrefrmEdkifiH*syefoH±Hk;rSwqifh ta=umif;=um;cJhygonf?

3? ta=umif;=um;csufrsm;rSm atmufygwdk hjzpfygonf?(1) u|Efkyfwdk@onf (1990) jynfhESpf arvwGifusif;ycJhaom/ vGwfvyfI w&m;r#waoma&G;

aumufyJGrsm;rSwqifh/ jrefrmEdkifiHolEdkifiHom;rsm;u a&G;cs,fwifajr‡mufxm;onfhv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;jzpf=uonf?

(2) ,cifESpf0ufcef@rSpI wpf&mhig;q,fausmfaomu|[email protected]:udkifzuf v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;onf jrefrmppftm%mydkifrsm;. w&m;Oya'rJhxdef;odrf;xm;jcif;udkcHae&onf?

(3) T w&m;Oya'rJhxdef;odrf;jcif;rsm;onf v$wfawmfac:,la&;udkydwfyif&ef&nf&ë,faom pepfwusppfqifa&;wck. wpdwfwydkif;jzpfonf? Tppfqifa&;ESifh tvm;wljrefrmEdkifiH'Drdkua&pDv_yf&Sm;r_udk acsr_ef;&ef&nf&G,fonfhvkyfief;rsm;udk ppfaxmufvSrf;a&; (MI) [lI trsm;uodaom umuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyf±Hk; axmufvSrf;a&;!ef=um;a&;rª;Xmeu aqmif&Gufaejcif;jzpfonf?

113


(4) xdk@a=umifh ta&;ygaomppfaxmufvSrf;a&;t&m&Sd}uD;wOD;udk *syefEdkifiHodk@ tpdk;&{nfhonfawmftjzpfzdwf=um;vdkufonf[laom owif;onf tu|Efkyfwdk@tm; pdk;&drfpdwfysufaponf?

(5) jrefrmEdkifiHjynfolvlxkua&G;cs,fwifajr‡mufxm;aomjynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;. wm0efrsm;udk rxrf;aqmifEdkif&ef ydwfyifjcif;cHae&aom u|[email protected]:udkifzufudk,fpm;vS,frsm;.udk,fpm;/ *syefEdkifiH jynfolvlxk. a&G;cs,fwifajr‡mufjcif;cHxm;&aom udk,fpm;vS,frsm;tm;/ TuJhodk@ u|Efkyfwdk@EdkifiHwëif tajccH 'Drdkua&pDvkyfxHk;vkyfenf;rsm;ESifh vlŒtcGifhta&;rsm;udk t"ducsdK;zsufaeonfhtzGJŒtpnf;0ifrsm;tm; {nfhonftjzpfzdwfac: jcif;. tusdK;oufa&mufr_rsm;udk*±kðy&ef u|Efkyfwdk@utoday;tyfonf?

(6) xdk@tjyif u|Efkyfwdk@onf *syefEdkifiHatmufv$wfawmf/ txufv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;tm; u|Efkyfwdk@. v$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD. vkyfaqmifcsufrsm;udkaxmufcH&ef yef=um;tyfonf? TaumfrwDudk ppftmtm%mydkifrsm;u trsdK;om;'Drkdua&pDtzJGŒcsKyf. v$wfawmfac:,lay;a&;awmif;qdkcsufudk wkH@jyef&efysufuGuf+yD;onfhaemuf 1998 ckESpf pufwbFmv (16) &ufae@wGif zGJŒpnf;cJhjcif;jzpf+yD;/TaumfrwDonf a&G;cs,fwifajr‡mufjcif;cHxm;&aom jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f (60) &mcdkifE_ef;ausmf. vufrSwfxdk;ay;tyfcJhaom aqmif&GufydkifcGifhudk&&Sdxm;onf?

(7) v$wfawmfESpf&yfrS OuUÏ}uD;rsm;tm; Tta=umif;=um;pmudk atmufv$wfawmf/txufv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;tm;vHk;xHodk@ jzef@csday;yg&ef arwWm&yfcHtyfonf? r=umrDtem*wfwGif *syefjynfolvlxkESifh jrefrmjynfolvlxk. 'Drdkua&pDenf;t& a&G;cs,fwifajr‡mufjcif;cH&aom udk,fpm;vS,frsm;t=um; ydkrdkI&if;ESD;umyl;aygif;aqmif&Gufjcif;rsm;jzpfay:vmrnf[k ar#mfvifhyga=umif;?


&efukefòrdŒ1360 jynfhESpf/ wykdwGJvqef; (6)&uf//1999 ckESpf/ Zefe0g&Dv (22)&uf//

(trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfrS wm0ef,ljzef‹csdonf//)


114

a-unmcsuftrSwf 1 (1§99) .aemufqufwëJ

twif;t"rR/ tvGef@tvGef/ n‡Of;yrf;/ zrf;qD;/ xdef;odrf;onfa=umifh t=uyftwnf;trdsK;rsdK;=um;rS atmufygukd,fpm;vS,frsm;onfomv#if vufrSwfa&;xkd;Edkifygonf?

OD;atmifa&$ - &efukefwkdif;/ r&rf;ukef;òrdŒe,f rJqENe,f (1)OD;vSaz - {&m0wDwkdif;/ armfvòrdifu|ef;òrdŒe,f rJqENe,f (1)OD;oef;xGef; - rEœav;wkdif;/ awmifomòrdŒe,f rJqENe,f (2)OD;!Gef@a0 - yJcl;wkdif;/ awmifilòrdŒe,f rJqENe,f (2)OD;vGif - &efukefwkdif;/ okH;cGòrdŒe,f rJqENe,f (1)a'gufwmaZmfjrifh - {&m0wDwkdif;/ [oFwòrdŒe,f rJqENe,f (2)'l;0g;aZmfatmif - ucsifjynfe,f/ 0kdif;armfòrdŒe,f rJqENe,f (1)OD;nDyk - &ckdifjynfe,f/ *G®rŒe,f rJqENe,fa':arESif;=unf - rEœav;wkdif;/ rkd;ukwf®rŒe,f rJqENe,f (1)OD;a';ApfvSjrifh - {&m0wDwkdif;/ iykawm®rŒe,f rJqENe,f (1)OD;vGef;wif - rGefjynfe,f/ armfv®rif®rŒe,f rJqENe,f (1)OD;pkd;jrifh (ac: ) ocifpkd;jrifh - &efukefwkdif;/ awmifOuUvmy®rŒe,f rJqENe,f (1)OD;apmpdefxGef; - yJcl;wkdif;/ ewfwvif;òrdŒe,f rJqENe,f (2)OD;!Gef@0if; - {&m0wDwkdif;/ a&=unfòrdŒe,f rJqENe,f (1)OD;0rf;armif - rEœav;wkdif;/ wyfukef;òrdŒe,f rJqENe,f (1)Akdvfrª;armifarmifjrifh(+idrf;)- rEœav;wkdif;/ rdwDvm®rŒe,f rJqENe,f (1)OD;jrarmif - &efukefwkdif;/ a'gykH®rŒe,f rJqENe,fOD;ausmf - rEœav;wkdif;/ ysOf;rem;®rŒe,f rJqENe,f (2)OD;cifarmifOD; - weoFm&Dwkdif;/ uíef;pk®rŒe,f rJqENe,fa':cifpef;vd_if - ppfukdif;wkdif;/ 0ufvuf®rŒe,f rJqENe,f (2)OD;pdefvGif - &efukefwkdif;/ a&$jynfom®rŒe,f rJqENe,focifcif!ef‹ - rauë;wkdif;/ a&eHacsmif;®rŒe,f rJqENe,f (1)OD;wifatmif - {&m0wDwkdif;/ 0g;c,fr®rŒe,f rJqENe,f (1)

115


1990 jynfhESpf/ ygwDpHk'Drdkua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJrS wifajr‡mufvdkufaomjynfolŒv$wfawmfudk udk,fpm;ðyonfhaumfrwD( jynfolŒv$wfawmf udk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD) .


1990 jynfhESpf ygwDpkH'Drkdua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJrS wifajr‡mufvkdufaom jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk ukd,fpm;ðyonfhaumfrDwD (jynfolŒv$wfawmfukd,fpm;ðyaumfrwD) u *syefEdkifiHv$wfawmf (2) &yf. OuUÏ }uD;rsm;xHokd@ 21-1-99 &ufae@u arwWm&yfcHonfhta=umif;pmygtcsufrsm;ukdodom&ef a=unmtyfonf?

(p) “1? 1990 jynfhESpf arva&G;aumufyJGwGif a&G;cs,fwifajr‡mufjcif;cH&aom jrefrmEdkifiHjynfolŒv$wfawmfukd,fpm;vS,frsm;tm; av;eufpGmpkd;&drfaomujzpfapaeonfh ta=umif;t&mwckukd*syefEdkifiH atmufv$wfawmfESifh txufv$wfawmfOuUÏ}uD;rsm;tm; today;vkdygonf? a&G;aumufyGJrsm; usif;ycJhonfrSm (9) ESpfeD;yg;&Sd+yDjzpfaomfvnf; jrefrmEdkifiHwGif ,cifu EdkifiHawmf+idrf0yfydjym;r_wnfaqmufa&;tzGJŒ/ ,ck EdkifiHawmfat;csrf;om,ma&;ESifh zGHŒ®z;a&;aumifpD[kac:wGifaeaom ppftm%mykdifwkd@onf v$wfawmfukdac:,lay;&ef jiif;qkdcJhonf? xkd@tjyif v$wfawmfukd,fpm;vS,ftajrmuftrsm;ukd EdkifxufpD;eif;usifhI xkwfy,fjcif;/ tusOf;csjcif;/ twif;t=uyfE_wfxGufapjcif;rsm;ukd ðyvkyfaeygonf? tcsKdŒukd,fpm;vS,frsm;onf EdkifiHa&;ZmwfckHay: Y'Drkdua&pDa&;v_yf&Sm;r_ukd qufvufaqmif&GufEdkif&eftwGuf jynfyokd@xGufcGmcJh=uygonf?

2? 1998 ckESpf ZGefvwGif 82µ (&Spfq,fhESpf&mckdifE_ef;)r#rJqENe,frsm;wGif tEdkif&&SdcJhaomtrsdK;om;'Drkdua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfonf/ EdkifiHawmfat;csrf;om,ma&;ESifh zGHŒ®z;a&;aumifpDukd rdrdwkd@1990 jynfhESpftwGif; ay;cJhaom uwdrsm;ESifh ukdufnDpGm/ v$wfawmfukd 1998 ckESpf/ =o*kwfv(21) &ufae@rwkdifrDac:,lay;yg&ef awmif;qkdcJhygonf? tm%mykdifrsm;onf Tawmif;qkdcsufukdwkH@jyef&efysufuGufav&m trsdK;om;'Drkdua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfonf v$wfawmfac:,la&;wm0efukd rdrdwkd@ukd,fwkdif cH,lvkyfaqmifrnfhta=umif; a=unmcJhygonf? tm%[email protected]@jyefcsufrSm a&G;cs,fwifajr‡mufjcif;cHxm;&aom v$wfawmfukd,fpm;vS,frsm;ESifh wufºuGpGmv_yf&Sm;aeonfh trsdK;om;'Drkdua&pDtzGJŒcsKyftzGJŒ0ifrsm;ESifh axmufcHolrsm;tm; Oya'rJh xdef;odrf;vkdufjcif;yifjzpfygonf?

3? xkd@a=umihf 1998 ckESpf/ pufwbFmv (16) &ufae@wGif/ v$wfawmfac:,lEdkifa&;twGufóudwifjyifqifEdkif&ef/ v$wfawmfukd,fpm;ðyaumfrDwDukd zGJŒpnf;cJhygonf? aumfrwD0if (10) OD;wkd@


116

teuf wOD;rSm wkdif;&if;om;ygwDrsm;jzpfaom &Srf;wkdif;&if;om;rsm; 'Drkdua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf/ &ckdif'Drkdua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf/ rGeftrsdK;om;rsm;'Drkdua&pDtzGJŒ/ ZkdrD;trsdK;om;uGef*&ufwkd@ukd ukd,fpm;ðyonfhyk*~Kdvfjzpfygonf? txufazmfjyyg ygwDrsm;teuf yxrygwDESpfckonf 1990 jynfhESpfa&G;aumufyGJYrJqENe,frsm;wëif 'kwd,ESifh wwd,trsm;qkH; toD;oD;tEdkif&&SdcJh}uygonf?4? jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwDukd zGJŒpnf;vkdufonfhtcsdefrSpI tm%mykdifrsm;onf 'Drkdua&pDv_yf&Sm;r_rsm;ukdacsr_ef;&ef óud;yrf;csufrsm;ukd t&Sdeft[kef jr‡ifhcJhygonf? 'Drkdua&pDESifh vl@tcëifhta&;twGufv_yf&Sm;aeaom trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfESifh tjcm;tzGJŒtpnf;rsm;.tzGJŒ0ifrsm;ukd odrfzsif;vSpGm ESdyfpufzdESdyfjcif;rsm;ukdðyvkyf+yD;/ v$wfawmfukd,fpm;ðyaumfrwDu v$wfawmfOuUÏtjzpf trnfwifoGif;xm;aom/ &ckdif'Drkdua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf OuUÏ vnf;jzpfaom a'gufwmOD;apmjratmif tygt0if (150) ausmfaom v$wfawmfukd,fpm;vS,frsm;ukd Oya'rJhxdef;odrf;xm;ygonf? 'Drkdua&pDv_yf&Sm;r_ukd acsr_ef;+yD; (1990) jynfhESpf a&G;aumufyJG&v'frsm;ukdta[moduH jzpfap&ef &nf&G,fonfh ppfqifa&;wckvkH;ukd umuG,fa&;0ef}uD;Xme/ ppfbufaxmufvSrf;a&;!ef=um;a&;rª;±kH;u OD;pD;aqmif&Gufvsuf&Sdygonf? xkd@a=umihf xkdXmerS =oZm&SdaomtzGJŒ0ifrsm;ukd *syefEdkifiHokd@ tpkd;&{nfhonfawmfrsm;tjzpfzdwf=um;jcif;onf tav;teufpkd;&drfaomua&mufaponfh ta=umif;t&mjzpfygonf?

5? OuUÏ}uD;wkd@. v$wfawmfukd,fpm;vS,frsm;ESifh jynfolvlxku rdrdwkd@tpkd;&ukd rdrdwkd@ukd,fwkdifa&G;cs,fEdkifjcif;[laom ±kyfodrf;r&onfh tcëifhta&;onf *syefEdkifiHwGif&Sdygonf? xkduJhokd@aom*k%foduQmukdvufcHxm;onfh yk*~Kdvfrsm;taejzifh jrefrmEdkifiHwGif 'Drkdua&pDa&;ESifh tajccHvlŒtcëifhta&;vkyfenf;vkyf[efrsm;ukd pHepfwus csdK;azgufaeonfh &ufpuf=urf;ñuwfaom ppfaxmufvSrf;a&;tzGJŒwckukd axmufcHaeonfhEdkifiHtjzpf txiftjrifrcH&ap&ef vkdtyfonfhaqmif&Gufcsufrsm;udk ðyvkyfay;yg&ef OuUÏ}uD;rsm;rSwqifh arwWm&yfcHyef=um;tyfygonf?

6? *syefEdkifiHESifh jrefrmEdkifiHwkd@wGif 'Drkdua&pDenf;t& a&G;cs,fwifajr‡mufjcif;cHxm;&onfhjynfolŒv$wfawmfukd,fpm;vS,fwkd@onf/ rdrdwkd@. a'oESifh wurBmvkH;. vGwfvyfa&;ESifh +idrf;csrf;a&;twGuf twlwuGvkyfukdifEdkifrnfh tcsdefa&mufvmrnf[k u|Efkyfwkd@ tckdiftrm,kH=unfygonf?

7? Tta=umif;=um;csufukd OuUÏ }uD;rsm;. v$wfawmfukd,fpm;vS,ftm;vkH;xHokd@ a0iSay;&ef arwWm&yfcHtyfygonf?” (qkH;)

jynfolŒv$wfawmfukd,fpm;ðyaumfrwD&efukefòrdŒ1360 jynfhESpf/ wykd‹wGJvqef; (9)&uf?1999 ckESpf/ Zefe0g&Dv (25)&uf?

(trdsK;om;'Drkdua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfrS wm0ef,ljzef‹csdonf?)

117


1990 jynfhESpf/ ygwDpHk'Drdkua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJrS wifajr‡mufvdkufaomjynfolŒv$wfawmfudk udk,fpm;ðyo!fhaumfrwD( jynfolŒv$wfawmf udk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD) .


1? w&m;0ifrSwfyHkwifxm;+yD;/ w&m;0if&yfwnfaeonfh trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf A[dktvkyftr_aqmifwOD;jzpfaom OD;oef;xGef;tay: w&m;Oya'rsm;ESifhuif;rJhpGm ta=umif;rJhvkyfaqmifaejcif;rsm;ESifhywfoufI atmufygtwdkif;a=unmvdkufonf?

2? trsdK;om;EdkifiHa&;. t"duOD;wnfcsufrsm;jzpfaom 'Drdkua&pDa&;ESifh vlŒtcGifhta&;rsm;&&SdcHpm;Edkif&efaqmif&Gufa&;twGuf/ trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfudk jyÏmef;xm;onfh Oya'/enf;Oya'rsm;t& (17-9-88)&ufae@u EdkifiHa&;ygwDrsm;rSwfyHkwifjcif;Oya't& w&m;0ifrSwfyHkwifcJh+yD;/ w&m;0ifzGJŒpnf;v_yf&Sm;pnf;±Hk;aeonf?

3? EdkifiHa&;ygwDrsm;rSwfyHkwifjcif; Oya'tcef; (1)/ yk'fr 2? (u) u Todk@ qdkxm;onf?“EdkifiHa&;ygwDqdkonfrSm ppfrSefaomygwDpHk'Drdkua&pDudkvufcHusifhoHk;aom tzGJŒtpnf;udkqdkvdkonf?” Tqdkxm;csufESiftnD tzGJŒcsKyf. OD;wnfcsufrsm;t& xif&Sm;ay:vGifaeonf?4? EdkifiHa&;ygwDrsm;rSwfyHkwifjcif; Oya'tcef; (2)/ yk'fr(3) yg c|if;csufrsm;ESifh vHk;0uif;vGwfaeonfa=umifh trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfonf w&m;0if&yfwnfaeaom/ trsdK;om;EdkifiHa&;tzGJŒtpnf;jzpfonf?

5? EdkifiHa&;ygwDrsm;rSwfyHkwifjcif; Oya'tcef; (3) wGif jyÏmef;csufrsm;ESifh uif;vGwfonfa=umifh trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfonf 1990 jynfhESpf arvu usif;ycJhonfh “vëwfvyfI w&m;r#wonf” qdkaom ygwDpHk'Drdkua&pDtaxëtaxëa&G;aumufyëJwëif yg0if/ 0ifa&muf ta&G;cHcJhEdkifygonf? ‚if;jyif rSwfyHkwifjcif; Oya'tcef; (2)/ yk'fr - 4 t& ESifhvnf; udkufnDojzifh a&G;aumufyGJwGif 0ifa&mufEdkifcJhonf?

6? (1) “vGwfvyfIw&m;r#wonf” qdkaom ygwDpHk'Drdkua&pDtaxGtaxGa&G;aumufyGJwGif trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfu rJqENe,f (485) ae&mteuf (392) ae&mwGif tjywftowftEdkif&&SdcJhonf? jynfolvlxku rdrdwdk@ydkifqdkifonfh “tcsKyftjcmtm%monf jynfolvlxkrS qif;oufonf” qdkaom tcsKyftjcmtm%mudk 'Drdkua&pDusifhpOft&toHk;ðyI tzGJŒcsKyf. jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,favmif;rsm;udk wcJeuf qENrJay;vdkuf=uI udk,fpm;vS,favmif;rsm;onf jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm; jzpfvm=uonf? odk@jzpfa=umif;udkvnf; tm%mydkifwdk@u w&m;0iftodtrSwfðy+yD;jzpfonf? ygwDpHk'Drdkua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJ


118

usif;ya&;ESifhoufqdkifonfh a&G;aumufyGJaumfr&Sifu rnfolrnf0gonf rnfonfhrJqENe,frS a&G;aumufwifajr‡mufjcif;cH&aom jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;jzpfa=umif;udk w&m;0ifa=unmcJh+yD;jzpfonf?

(2) Oyrm OD;oef;xëef;ESifh ywfoufv#if a&G;aumufyGJusif;ya&;aumfr&Sifu (6-6-90)&ufae@pëJ a=unmcsuf (609)(609)(609)(609)(609) jzifh rEœav;wdkif;/ awmifom®rŒe,f/ jynfolŒv$wfawmfrJqENe,fajrtrSwf (2) rSa&G;aumufwifajr‡mufjcif;cH&aomjynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,fjzpfa=umif; jynfolŒv$wfawmfa&G;aumufyGJ Oya' yk'fr 41/ yk'frcGJ(*)ESif htnD a=unmtyfygonf[k az: jycJhonfa=umifh OD;oef;xGef;onfw&m;0ifaeonfh jynfol@v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,fwOD;jzpfonf? rnfolur# jiif;y,fEdkifjcif;rðyEdkif? tm%mydkifrsm;u “Oya'pdk;rdk;a&;” “Oya'pdk;rdk;a&;” [k ae@pOfvdkvdkyifaºuG;a=umfaeonfht&vnf; OD;oef;xGef;onf w&m;0if jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,fjzpfaeonf?

(3) OD;oef;xGef;onf ‚if;ESifh,SOf®yifol (4) OD; teufrS vGefchJonf (9) ESpfcef@u ‚if;twGufqENrJay;cGifh&SdolOD;a&rSm (63115) OD;/ rJay;ol (47343) OD;ESifh cdkifvHkrJ (42749)&&Sdonfa=umifh &mcdkifE_ef; (70.38) jzifhjynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,ftjzpf a&G;aumufwifajr‡mufjcif;cH&onfh yk*~dKvfjzpfonf?

7? TuJodk@ rJqEN&Sifjynfolvlxku wcJeufqENay;vdkufI jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,ftjzpf a&G;aumufwifajr‡mufjcif;cH&onfh *k%foa&&Sd yk*~dKvf}uD;jzpfonfhtjyif rdrdEdkifiHawmfvGwfvyfa&;&Sd&ef óud;yrf;r_tqifhqifhwGif udk,fwdkifudk,fus yg0ifxrf;aqmifv_yf&Sm;cJhonfh yk*~dKvf}uD;udk/ OD;oef;xGef;. arG;&mZmwdjzpf+yD;/ }uD;jyif;vmcJhonfh a'orS 15-12-98 &ufae@u awmifom®rŒe,f 0Javmifwdkufe,fa'o/ ±Hk;pnf}uD;wdkufe,fa'oESifh/ zufawmwdkufe,f a'o rsm;Yrnfoluaus;&Gmvlxkudk pka0;apI/ rnfolu rnfodk@trdef@ay;cdkif;apjcif;rsm;udk twdtus rod&bJ/ aus;&ëmjynfoljynfom;rsm;udk pka0;ap+yD; w&m;0if jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f OD;oef;xGef;tm; tm%mydkiftzGJŒtpnf;wdk@uom wOD;wnf; OD;pD;ydkifqdkifI vufudkifxm;onfh owif;pmrsm;u (p) “awmifom®rŒe,f/ rJqENe,f trSwf (2)rS v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f OD;oef;xGef;tm; t,Hkt=unfr&Sd/ vHk;0raxmufcHa=umif; qENðyrJqEN&Sif ig;aomif;ajcmufaxmifausmf vufrSwfa&;xdk;rSwfwrf;ay;tyf” (qHk;) qdkaom acgif;pOfjzifh a&;om;xm;onfudkawGŒ&Sd&onf?

8? Tvkyf&yfrsm;onf atmufygta=umif;rsm;a=umifh vHk;0O\Hk w&m;r0ifonfhvkyf&yfrsm;jzpfonf?

(u) EdkifiHawmf+idrf0yfydjym;r_wnfaqmufa&;tzëJ h/ (,ck EdkifiHawmf at;csrf;om,ma&;ESifhzëH h®z;a&;aumifpD) . 18-9-88 ae@pGJyg trdef@trSwf 2§88 tydk'f 1?(c) t& “» » »vlig;a,mufESifh vlig;OD;xufydkI vrf;rsm;ay:wëifpka0;jcif;” rðy&[laom tcsufonf,ae@xufwdkif touf0ifvsuf&Sdaeonf? odk@aomf txufaz: jyyg ae&mwdk hY (5)OD;xufydkonfh vlrsm;jzifh pka0;cJhonf?

(c) ‚if;jyif “qlylvH_@aqmfvdkaom &nf&G,fcsufjzifhjzpfap/ jypfr_wpHkw&m usL;vGefvdkaom

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&nf&G,fcsufjzifhjzpfap » » »” [kqdkxm;jyefonf? odk‹aus;&Gmvlxkudkpka0;+yD; vkyfaqmifjcif;onf qlylr_jzpfapEdkifonf? tb,fha=umifhqdkaomf um,uH&Sifyk*~dKvfudk axmufcHolrsm;ESifh/ raxmufcHolrsm; tcsif;jzpfyGm;+yD; qlylr_jzpfEdkifp&mta=umif;&Sdonf?

(*) vl (5) a,mufxufydkI pka0;jcif;rSm oufqdkif&mtm%mydkifwdk@. cGifhðycsufr&bJ rnfodk@r#pka0;jcif;rðyEdkifyg? txufyguJhodk@ qlylv_yf&Sm;r_jzpfay:apEdkifonfh vlpka0;jcif;udkcGifhðy+yD;/ rnfonfhtcgwGifrS &yf&Gmat;csrf;om,ma&;udkrxdcdkufEdkifonfh pka0;jcif;rsm;udk trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyftm; tm%mydkifrsm;u w}udrfwcgr# cëifhðycJhjcif; r&Sdacs?

(C) tm%mydkifwdk hu w&m;0if jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,fjzpfaeonf[k todtrSwfðyxm;onfhyk*~dKvfudk “t,Hkt=unfr&Sd/ vHk;0 raxmufcH»»»” tp&Sdonfwdk@onfoufqdkif&myk*~dKvf. *k%foduQmudk xdcdkufaponf?

(i) yk*~dKvfwOD;wa,muf. *k%foduQmudk xdcdkufonfa=umifh w&m;Oya't& ta&;,ljcif;cHEdkif&onfh olrsm;rSm atmufygwkd h jzpfonf?(1) 0Javmifwdkufe,fa'orS obmywdtzGJŒ0ifrsm;jzpf=uaom t+idrf;pm; txufwef;

ausmif;tkyf}uD;OD;rif;vGif/ armfawmf,mOfvkyfief;ydkif&Sif OD;vSaiG/ t+idrf;pm; rlvwef; ausmif;tkyfq&m}uD; OD;ayg/ tcrf;tem;rª;rsm;jzpf=uaom a': &D&Dat;/ rJqEN&Sifrsm;ukd,fpm;[kac:qdkaom udkif;&GmrS awmifol}uD;OD;ausmfatmif/ t,Hkt=unfr&Sd vHk;0raxmufcHawmha=umif; qENðyvufrSwfa&;xdk;xm;onfh rSwfwrf;udkay;tyfol 0Javmifaus;&ëmrS awmifol}uD; OD;uHxdef/ vufcHol awmifomòrdŒe,f a&G;aumufyGJaumfr&SifcGJtzGJŒ0if òrdŒe,fw&m;ol}uD; OD;rif;Edkif?

rSwfcsuf = a±G;aumufyGJusif;ya&;aumfr&SifqdkonfrSm a±G;aumufyGJusif;ya&;twGufomzGJŒpnf; ay;jcif;cHxm;&onfhtzGJŒjzpfonf? a±G;aumufyGJ_yD;onfrSm (9)ESpfausmfeD;yg;yifjzpfaeonfa-umifh a±G;aumufyGJusif;ya&;aumfr&Sifqdkonf.vkyfief;rSm _yD;qHk;ae_yDjzpfonf?)

(2) ±Hk;pnf}uD;wdkufe,fa'rS obmywdtzGJŒ0ifrsm;jzpf=uaom armfawmf,mOfvkyfief;ydkif&Sif OD;xufprf;/ awmifolOD;xGef;at;/ awmifolOD;aZmfjrifh/ tcrf;tem;rª;rsm;jzpf=uaom a':atmifar=unf ESifh a':cifoif;aqG/ a&G;aumufwifajr‡mufjcif;cH&onfhyk*~dKvfudk udk,fpm;vS,ftjzpfrS jyefvnfy,fzsufay;apvdka=umif; rSwfwrf;wifjyol±Hk;pnf}uD;aus;&GmrS awmifol OD;xdef0if;ESifh vufcHol ®rŒe,faumfr&SiftzGJŒcGJrSOD;vSwif?

(3) zufawmwdkufe,fa'orS obmywdtzGJŒ0ifrsm;jzpf=uaom awmifol}uD;rsm; jzpf=uonfh OD;cuf&if/ OD;odef;xëef;/ OD;aiëayg/ tcrf;tem;rª;rsm;jzpf=uaom a':0if;0if;ESifh a':rlrloef;/ w&m;0iftodtrSwfðyxm;+yD;onfh jynfolŒv$wfawmf udk,fpm;vS,fudk todtrSwfrðy&ef &Sif;vif;ajym=um;onfh bk&m;vSaus;&GmrS awmifolOD;jrifhodef;/ rSwfwrf;rsm;udkay;tyfonfh +cH}uD;aus;&GmrS awmifolOD;tkef;aqmif/rSwfwrf;udk vufcHol ®rŒe,faumfr&SiftzGJŒcGJ wGJbuftwGif;a&;rª; OD;wifodef;?


120

9? txufygvkyf&yfrsm;onf tm%mydkifrsm;u xkwfjyefxm;onfh EdkifiHa&;ygwDrsm; rSwfyHkwifjcif;Oya'/ jynfolŒv$wfawmfa&G;aumufyJGOya'ESifh (,cif) EdkifiHawmf +idrf0yfydjym;r_wnfaqmufa&;tzGJŒ/ (,ck) EdkifiHawmfat;csrf;om,ma&;ESifh zGHŒ®z;a&;aumifpD. trdef@trSwf 2§88ygjyÏmef;csufrsm;udk vHk;0O\HkzsufqD;vdkufjcif; jzpfayonf?10? vHk;0rvkyfoifhrvkyfxdkufonfhudpP/ Oya'rJh/ w&m;rJh/ ta=umif;rJh aqmif&Gufjcif;rsm;udktrsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfu jyif;xefpGm±_wfcsuef@uGufvdkufonf? tqdkygvkyf&yfrsm;udk tjrefqHk;jyefvnf±kwfodrf;ay;&ef av;eufpGmwdkufwGef;vdkufonf?

11? txufygvkyf&yfrsm;onf oufqdkif&mtm%mydkifwdk@u wzufwvrf;u yg0ifaqmif&Gufaejcif;jzpfonf[k wGufcsuf,lqEdkifygonf? tm%mydkifwdk@onf trsm;jynfolvlxkzufrS Oya't&tumtuG,fay;&rnfhtpm; jynfolvlxkwdk@tm;ESdyfuGyfaeonfjzpfonfa=umifh oduQmusvGef;vSonf? wdkif;jynftm%mydkifrsm;onf oduQm&Sdonfhvkyfief;&yfrsm;udkom vkyfaqmifoifh+yD;rdrdwdk@xkwfjyefxm;onfh Oya'rsm;udk rdrdwdk hucsdK;azgufrypf&efjzpfonf?

12? trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf. A[dktvkyftr_aqmifwOD;jzpf+yD; w&m;0ifaeonfh jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,fjzpfol OD;oef;xGef; ESifh ywfoufI vkyf&yfrsm;rSm-

(1) a&G;aumufyGJ Oya'udk vdkufemr_r&Sdjcif;/(2) a&G;aumufyGJusif;yay;onfh tm%mydkifwdk hudk raxrJhjrifðyjcif;/(3) tjcm;tjcm;aom rJqEN&Sif jynfolwdk h. *k%foduQmudk usapjcif;/(4) a&G;aumufyGJudk oduQmudkcsjcif;/(5) a&G;aumufyGJ&v'fudkzsufypfvdkjcif;/(6) w&m;Oya'rJhvkyf&yfrsm;udk tm%mydkiftzGJŒwdk@u oef h&Sif;pif=u,fI ±dk;om;jzLpif

ajzmifhjzL;+yD; a=umufpdwftoGif;cHae&aom jynfolvlxkudk ckwHk;vkyfjcif;/(7) w&m;0iftrsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf rS w&m;0ifjynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f

rsm;udk enf;rsdK;pHktoHk;ðyI E_wfxGufapjcif; tp&Sdonfwdk hjzpfonf?

13? OD;oef;xGef;ESifh ywfoufI w&m;Oya'rJhaqmif&Guf=uolrsm;onf EdkifiHawmf+idrf0yfydjym;r_wnfaqmufa&;tzGJŒ/ (,ck) EdkifiHawmf at;csrf;om,ma&;ESifh zGHŒ®z;a&;aumifpDu xkwfjyef xm;onfh “w&m;pD&ifa&;Oya'” tcef; (2) yg jyÏmef;csufrsm;ESifh tcef; (3) yk'fr 4? (u) rsm;udkowdrl=u&ef owday;vdkufonf?

jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD&efukefòrdŒ1360 jynfhESpf/ wydk‹wGJvqef; (13)&uf?1999 ckESpf/ Zefe0g&Dv(29)&uf?

(trdsK;om;'Drkdua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfrS wm0ef,ljzef‹csdonf//)

121


1990 jynfhESpf ygwDpHk'Drdkua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJrS wifajr‡mufvdkufaomjynfolŒv$wfawmfudk udk,fpm;ðyonfhaumfrwD(jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD) .


1? w&m;0if&yfwnfv_yf&Sm;aeaom trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf. jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;ESifh tzGJŒcsKyfrS jynfe,f§wdkif;/ ®rŒe,f/ &yf§aus;ESifh ±dk;±dk;tzGJŒ0ifrsm;udk axmufvSrf;a&;tzGJŒ0ifrsm;u ta=umif;rJh/ Oya'rJh/ rw&m; zrf;qD;/ csKyfaESmif/ xdef;odrf;xm;cJhonf? tcsdKŒudk(1998) ckESpf/ ZGefvrSpI vnf;aumif;/ trsm;pkudk (1998) ckESpf pufwbFmvrS pIvnf;aumif;zrf;qD;csKyfaESmifcJhonf?

2? vHk;0O\Hktjypfr&Sdonfhyk*~dKvfrsm;udk rnfonfh Oya'udkr# udk;um;jcif;r&SdbJ tom;vGwfzrf;qD;xdef;odrf;xm;jcif;rsm;onf vHk;0w&m;0ifonfhudpPr[kwfyg? rdrdwdkif;jynfwGif Oya'&Sd[efrwlonfhtajctaeodk@ a&mufaeygonf?

3? tzGJŒcsKyfrS zrf;qD;xm;onfh jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;udk v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,ftjzpfrSvnf;aumif;/ tzGJŒcsKyfrSvnf;aumif; twif;t"rRE_wfxGufapcdkif;jcif;/ useftzGJŒ0ifrsm;udk tzGJŒcsKyfrS twif;t"rRw&m;Oya'rJhE_wfxGufapcdkif;jcif;rsm;udk axmufvSrf;a&;tzGJŒ0ifrsm;uaqmif&Gufaeonf? TudpPrsm;onf &mZowf}uD; (jypfr_qdkif&mOya') yk'fr (503) ESifh(506) wdk@udk usL;vëefI &mZ0wfr_rsm;udk usL;vGefaejcif;yifjzpfonf? zrf;qD;csKyfaESmifxdef;odrf;cHxm;olrsm;udk twif;t"rR+cdrf;ajcmufI E_wfxGufapjcif;rsm;onf vHk;0O\Hk vkyfoifhvkyfxdkufonfhudpP&yfr[kwfay? aqmif&Gufolrsm;twëuf oduQmusvGef;onf?

4? txufyguJhodk@ tzëJŒcsKyf. jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;tm; twif;t"rR E_wfxGufapcdkif;jcif;rsm;udk wyfrawmfaxmufvSrf;a&;tzGJŒrS Adkvfrª;pnfol (trftdkiftrSwf 6) ESifh Adkvfrª;ol& (ac: ) aepdk; (trftdkiftrSwf 12) wdk@u udk,fwdkifudk,fus aqmif&ëufaeonf[k =um;od&onf?tm%mydkifrsm;u w&m;Oya'pdk;rdk;a&;[kaºuG;a=umfxm;onfrsm;t& TudpPrsm;udk qufvufIraqmif&Gufap&ef txuftm%mydkifrsm;u wm;qD;ydwfyifay;&efwdkufwGef;vdkufonf?

jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD&efukefòrdŒ1360 jynfhESpf/ wydk‹wGJvjynfhausmf(1)&uf//1999 ckESpf/ azazmf0g&Dv(1)&uf//

(trdsK;om;'Drkdua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfrS wm0ef,ljzef‹csdonf//)


122

1990 jynfhESpf ygwDpHk'Drdkua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJrS wifajr‡mufvdkufaomjynfolŒv$wfawmfudk udk,fpm;ðyonfhaumfrwD(jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD ) .


1? trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfu 29-1-99 &ufpGJjzifh xkwfjyefcJhonfh a=unmcsuftrSwf16 (1§99) udk ,ck 1990 jynfhESpf/ ygwDpHk'Drdkua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJrS wifajr‡mufvdkufaomjynfol@v$wfawmfudkudk,fpm;ðyonfhaumfrwD (jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD) . a=unmcsuftrSwf-3 (1§99) [k jyifqifxm;onf?

2? tqdkyga=unmcsufwGifyg0ifonfh a=unmcsufrsm;ESifh ywfoufI aemufxyf=um;od&onfh ta=umif;t&mrsm;udk xyfrHazmfjyvdkufonf?

(u) rEœav;wdkif; awmifom®rŒe,f rJqENe,ftrSwf (2) rS jynfolvlxkuaxmufcHI qENrJay;+yD;/ jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,ftjzpf a&G;aumufwifajr‡mufjcif;cH&+yD;/ w&m;0ifaeonfhudk,fpm;vS,fudk rnfonfhOya'rSr&Sdonfh rw&m;aom enf;vrf;rsm;t&/twif;t"rR E_wfxGufap&ef twif;t"rRzdtm;ay;jcif;/ odk@ E_wfxëufap&ef vlpka0;&mYawmifom®rŒay: &Sd&yfuGufrsm;rSrJqEN&Sifrsm; yg0ifwufa&mufcJhjcif;r&Sd[k =um;od&onf?

(c) jynfolvlxkudkpkpnf;ap&mwGif ±dk;om;jzLpifI aumif;&maumif;a=umif;jzifh toufarG;0rf;a=umif;ðyaeaom aus;&Gmolaus;&Gmom;rsm;tm; oufqdkif&mtm%mydkifrsm;uajymifajymifwif;wif;aqmif&Gufjcif;r&SdbJ aemufuG,frSaeI twif;t"rRrw&m;+cdrf;ajcmufonfhvkyfief;rsm;udk atmufygtwdkif;aqmif&Gufonf[k =um;od&onf?(1) vlpka0;&modk@rwufa&mufv#if oufqdkif&mtm%mydkifwdk@u '%faiG±dkufrnf§ r±dkuf

rnfudk tmrcHjcif;rðyEdkifa=umif;/ rdrdudk,frdrd aetdrfrsm;twGuf vHkòcHa&;tmr˜rcHEdkifa=umif;/ ab;tEœ&m,ftrsd;rsdK;ESifh awGŒóuHEdkifa=umif;?

(2) pnf;a0;&modk@wufa&mufap&mwGif touf (18) ESpf jynhfolwdkif;udk rnfonfhacgif;pOfrSrygonfh pm&GuftvGwfay:wGif trnf/ touf/ tvkyftudkif/ arG;ouU&mZfESifh vufrSwfrsm;udk twif;t"rRa&;xdk;apcdkif;jcif;/ (1990jynfhESpf a&G;aumufyGJusif;ypOfu/ Tvli,frsm;onf rnfuJhodk h touf (18) ESpf jynfhaernfenf;) wrifoufouf uvdrfuuspfusjcif;jzpfonf?

3? jynfolŒv$wfawmfw&yfac:,lay;&ef trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfu w&m;ojzifh awmif;qdkcJhonf? tm%mydkifwdk@uvspfvsL±_cJhonf? jynfolŒv$wfawmfw&yf ay:aygufvmjcif;r&Sdao;bJ

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jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,fwOD;onf rdrd.rJqENe,ftwGuf aumif;usdK;/ raumif;usdK; vkyfaqmifEdkifrnfudk rnfoluqHk;jzwfEdkifygrnfenf;? wrifoufouf tzGJŒcsKyfESifh tzGJŒcsKyf. jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,fudk rw&m;vkyfaqmifjcif;omjzpfonfrSm xif&Sm;aeonf? TudpPudkvlwdkif; vG,fvG,fESifhyif awG;awm}uHqEdkifonf?

4? w&m;Oya'ESifhywfoufIwifjy&v#if ,cifEdkifiHawmf+idrf0yfydjym;r_wnfaqmufa&;tzGJŒ/,ck EdkifiHawmfat;csrf;om,ma&;ESifh zGHŒ®z;a&;aumifpDu 26-9-88 &ufae@pGJESifh xkwfjyefxm;onfh w&m;pD&ifa&; Oya'ygtcsufrsm;udk awmifomòrdŒe,f jynfolvlxkodom&ef xkwfazmfvdkufonf?

Oya'/ tcef;(2)w&m;pD&ifa&;qdkif&mrlrsm;/

yk'fr -2 ? w&m;pD&if&mwGif atmufygrlrsm;tay: tajccHIpD&if&rnf-(u) Oya'ESifh tnD vGwfvyfpGm w&m;pD&ifjcif;/(c) jynfolwdk@. tusdK;pD;yGm;udk umuG,fapmifha&SmufI w&m;Oya' pdk;rdk;a&;/ e,fajr

at;csrf;om,ma&;wnfaqmuf&mwGif taxmuftul jzpfapjcif;/(*) Oya'udk jynfolrsm;u em;vnfvdkufemusifhoHk;vmap&ef ynmay;jcif;ESifh jynfol

rsm;u Oya'udkvdkufemaomtavhtusifh ysdK;axmifay;jcif;/(C) tr_udpPrsm;udk Oya'cGifhðycsufabmiftwGif;Y Oya'ESifhtnD ausat;+yD;jywfap

&efaqmif&Gufjcif;/(i) Oya't& wm;jrpfxm;csufrSty jynfolŒa&SŒarSmufwGif w&m;pD&ifjcif;/(p) tr_wGif ckcHacsycGifhESifh Oya't& t,lcHydkifcGifhay;jcif;/(q) jypfr_usL;vGefoludk ta&;,ltjypfay;&mwGif tusifhpm&dwW ðyjyifr_udk OD;wnfjcif;/

Oya'/ tcef;(4)w&m;±Hk;csKyf. pD&ifydkifcëifh tm%mrsm;/

yk'fr-4 ? w&m;±Hk;csKyf. pD&ifydkifcGifh tm%mrsm;onf atmufygtwdkif;jzpfonf-(u) jypfr_qdkif&m rlvr_/ w&m;r rlvr_udk pD&ifjcif;/

5? urBmhrnfonfh wdkif;jynfYrqdk jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;onf jynfolvlxkua&G;cs,fwifajr‡mufxm;onfh/ jynfolvlxkudk,fpm; aumif;&maumif;usdK;rsm;udk v$wfawmfrSwqifhaqmif&GufcGifh tjynfht0&Sd=uonfh *k%fusufoa&taygif;ESifh jynfpHkolrsm;jzpf=uonf? xdkuJhodk@aomyk*~Kdvfrsm;udk rnfonfhtjypftemtqmr#r&SdbJ/ epfemap&ef *k%foduQmysufjym;ap&efðyvkyfaqmif&Gufjcif;onf wdkif;jynf.ordkif;tem*wfudk oabmrayguf/ wdkif;jynfESifhvlrsdK;.


124

*k%foduQmudk raxmufxm;/ twdwf/ ypPKyef/ tem*wfwdk@. qufpyfr_udkvnf; em;rvnf/ rdrdwdk@vkyfEdkifcGifh&Sdcdkuf xif&mpdkif;vkyfudkifrnf[laom rrSefaomoabmxm;±dkif;jzifh vkyfudkifjcif;omjzpfonf? vHk;0O\Hk rvkyfoifhrvkyfxdkufaomudpP&yfjzpfonf?

6? urBmhtv,fwGif rdrdwdkif;jynf. oduQmusqif;r_ rjzpfap&efvnf;aumif;/ Todk‹r[kwfrw&m;vkyfudkifolrsm;udk,fwdkif. *k%foduQmrusqif;ap&eftwGufvnf;aumif;/ rdrdudk,fudkrdrdumuG,fydkifcGifh vHk;0aysmufqHk;aeaomjynfolvlxkudkckwHk;vkyfI rw&m;toHk;csaomvkyf&yfudktjrefqHk; &yfpJvdkuf&efwdkufwGef;vdkufonf?

7? rEœav;wdkif; awmifom®rŒe,frS trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf. jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,fESifh jynfol@v$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD0if OD;oef;xGef;ESifhwuG/ tjcm; jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;tm;vHk;wdk@taejzifh tm%mydkifrsm;u jynfolŒv$wfawmfac:,lzGJŒpnf;ay;&ef ysufuGufaeaoma=umifh v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;. tcGifhtm%mESifh vkyfydkifcGifhrsm;t&jynfolŒtusdK;ðyvkyfief;rsm;udk ,cktcsdeftxd vkyfydkifcGifhvHk;0r&Sd=uao;acs?

8? jynfholŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;taejzifh jynfolvlxkESifh wdkif;jynftwGuf tusdK;ðyvkyfief;&yfrsm;udk jynfolŒv$wfawmfrSwqifh aqmif&Gufay;&ef wm0ef&Sdonfhtavsmuf/ 1990jynfhESpf a&G;aumufyGJOya't& a&G;aumufwifajr‡mufjcif;cH&onfh udk,fpm;vS,frsm;udk tjcm;aom rnfonfh Oya'/ enf;Oya'/ trdef@tm%mrsm;jzifhvnf;aumif;/ rdrdwdk@. qENt&vnf;aumif;/ E_wfxGufjcif;ESifh xkwfy,fjcif;rsm;udk rnfolurSðyvkyfEdkifjcif;r&Sda=umif;/ 17-9-98&ufae@u jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD. a=unmcsuf trSwf (1) wGif twdtvif;a=unmcJh+yD;jzpfonf?

9? odk@twëufa=umifh rEœav;wdkif; awmifom®rŒe,frS jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,fOD;oef;xGef;tay: tm%mydkifrsm;. r±dk;rom;ðyr_ESifh tumtuG,frJh/ ta=umufw&m;atmufrSjynfolvlxktm; ckwHk;vkyftoHk;csouJhodk@aomjzpf&yfrsdK; tjcm;v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;tay:xyfrHIray:aygufap&ef oufqdkif&mwdk htm; av;eufpGm owday;wdkufwGef;vdkufonf?

jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD&efukefòrdŒ1360 jynfhESpf/ wydk hwGJvwef; (3) &uf//1999 ckESpf/ azazmf0g&Dv (3) &uf//


125


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126



1? rEœav;wdkif;/ ausmufyef;awmif;®rŒe,frS rJqEN&Sif jynfolvlxku wcJeufqENrJay;Ia&G;aumufwifajr‡mufay;vdkufaom trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfrS jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;jzpf=uaom OD;AdkvfZH ESifh OD;aiGxGef;wdk@tm; oufqdkif&mtm%mydkiftzGJŒtoD;oD;rSolrsm;uw&m;0ifaeaomjynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f (2) OD; E_wfxëufap&ef w&m;enf;vrf;vkH;0rustwif;t"rRenf;vrf;rsm;jzifh zdESdyfjcif;rsm;ðyvkyfaeonf[k =um;od&onf? vufawGŒvkyfaqmifaeolrSm ®rŒe,fOuUÏ OD;aZmfvGif jzpfonf[k owif;&ygonf?

2? 1988 ckESpfrSpI wdkif;jynftm%mudk rw&m;odrf;,lxm;onfh yk*~dKvfrsm;u xkwfjyefxm;onfh Oya'rsm;/ a=unmcsufrsm;t& txufyg jynfholŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f (2) OD;wdk@onfw&m;0ifaeaom udk,fpm;vS,frsm;jzpf=uonf? ‚if;wdk@onf rnfonfhOya'udkr# usL;vGefjcif;r&Sdonfh yk*~dKvfrsm;jzpf=uonf? xdk@a=umifh ‚if;wdk@tm; rnfonfhenf;ESifhr# E_wfxGufapjcif;rðyEdkifyg?oufqdkif&mtm%mydkifwdk‹u ‚if;wdk‹tm; twif;t"rR E_wfxGufapjcif;a=umifh &mZ0wfr_usL;aeonf[kqdk&rnf?

3? oufqdkif&myk*~dKvfrsm;u w&m;enf;vrf;rSefuefpGm/ E_wfxGufay;jcif;rðyonfa=umifh/oufqdkif&mtm%mydkiftzGJŒ. OuUÏjzpfol OD;aZmfvGifu atmufygrw&m;aomenf;vrf;rsm;udktoHk;ðyaeonf?

(u) OD;AdkvfZH. t=um;tm±Hka=umcsdKŒ,Gif;aeonfhZeD;jzpfoltm; 3-2-99 &ufae@ eHeuf(9;30)em&Dcef‹u ®rŒe,ftm%mydkiftzGJŒ±Hk;odk‹ac:,l+yD; +cdrf;ajcmufonf? +cdrf;ajcmufyHkrsm;rSm-- NLD tm;rysufysufatmifzsufrSmjzpfa=umif;//- NLD tzGJŒ0ifrdom;pkESifh aqGrsdK;nmwdxJrSm 0efxrf;&Sdygu tvkyfrSxkwfypfrnf

jzpfa=umif;? ausmif;olausmif; om;rsm;&Sdygu ausmif;rSxkwfypfrnfjzpfa=umif;?- pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;vkyfaev#ifvnf; ysufatmifydwfyifrnfjzpfa=umif;//- tu,fI b%facs;aiG&Sdyguvnf; ta&;,lrnfjzpf+yD; aemufxyfacs;rnfr[kwf

a=umif;//- NLD [m tpdk;&udk qef husifaewJh tzGJŒjzpfw,f//- 'Dvdkvkyf&wmawG[m txl;pDrHcsufyJ[k ±dkif;pdkif;pGmajymqdkjcif;wdk hjzpfygonf?

(c) OD;aiGxGef;.rdom;pkrsm;tm;vnf; OD;AdkvfZH.rdom;pkrsm;udk ajymqdkonfhenf;twdkif;®rŒe,fOuUÏuajymoGm;onf[k od&ygonf?

127


4? 4-2-99 &ufae@wGif OD;aiGxGef;ESifh OD;AdkvfZHwdk@tm; tm%mydkifrsm;xH (12;30) em&Dcef@wGifvnf;aumif;/ (13;00) cef@wGifvnf;aumif; zrf;qD;oGm;=ujyefonf? twif;t"rRE_wfxGufcdkif;jyefonf? odk@aomf ‚if;wdk@tm; n (22;00) em&Dcef hwGif jyefv$wfay;vdkufonf?

5? oufqdkif&mudk,fpm;vS,frsm;u rnfodk@yifzdtm;ay;ay; E_wfxGufay;jcif;r&Sdonfa=umifhtm%mydkifrsm;u OD;oef;xGef;enf;wlvkyfaqmif=urnf[k owif;twdtus&&Sdxm;onf?

6? tm%mydkifrsm;u }uHh§zëHŒ tzëJŒ0ifrsm;udk twëif;a&;rª;jzpfol udkatmif0if;=unfu acgif;aqmifI apcdkif;um/ tdrfaxmifpkZ,m;rsm;udk twif;odrf;,l+yD;/ yl;wGJygyHkpHrsm;wGif ‚if;wdk@bmomwtdrfwuf wtdrfqif; vlpm&if;rsm;a&;+yD;/ wOD;csif;vufrSwfa&;xdk;&efrvdkbJ/ tdrfaxmifOD;pD;wOD;uom vufrSwfa&;xdk;&+yD; TZ,m;rsm;t& jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;udk t,Hkt=unfr&SdI vHk;0raxmufcHawmha=umif;[k rw&m;a=unmrnfjzpfonf? odk@a=unmjcif;udk 15-2-99 &ufae@rwdkifrD vkyfaqmifrnf[k=um;od&onf?

7? rJqEN&Sifvlxk}uD;tm; rJqENray;bJaevdkuaeEdkifonf[k rJay;&rnfhae@rwdkifrDnYtcsdK@tpdwftydkif;rsm;u vdkufvH[ef@wm;aoë;aqmifaeonfh=um;rSyif/ jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;onf jynfolvlxku ‚if;[email protected]& rnfolur# wdkufwGef;r_r&dSbJ qENrJay;Iw&m;0ifa&G;aumufjcif;cH&onfh yk*~dKvfrsm;jzpfygonf? tm%mydkifrsm;udk,fwdkifuvnf; w&m;0ifudk,fpm;vS,frsm;jzpf+yD;[k a=unmcJh+yD;jzpfonf? jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;udk jynfolŒv$wfawmfw&yfay:vmonfhtcgwGifom/ rdrdE_wfxGufvdka=umif;udk jynfolŒv$wfawmfOuUÏrSwqifhwifjyI/ udk,fpm;vS,frsm;tm;vHk;. oabmwlnDcsuf&rSomv#if/ v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,ftjzpfrSE_wfxGufEdkifonf? odk@r[kwfygu rnfonfhenf;ESifhr# E_wfxGufjcif;rðyEdkifyg? rnfolur#vnf;E_wfxGufcGifhðya=umif; w&m;0if a=unmEdkifjcif;r&Sdyg?

8? jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;onf jynfol@vìwfawmfw&yfudk tm%mydkifrsm;uOya'u jyÏmef;xm;ygvsufESifh ac:,lay;jcif;r&Sdonfa=umifh rdrdoufqdkif&mrJqENe,ftusdK;twGufvnf;aumif;/ wdkif;jynf.tusdK;twGufvnf;aumif;/ rdrdu aqmif&Gufay;vdk=uaomfvnf;/tm%mydkifrsm;u rw&m;vkyfaqmifxm;onfa=umifh vkyfudkifEdkifjcif;r&Sd=uyg? odk@a=umifh jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;tay:wGif vHk;0O\Hktjypftemtqmr&Sdyg? v$wfawmfac:ray;onfhtm%mydkiftzGJŒrsm;tay:wGifom tjypfvHk;0&Sdonf? jynfol.'%fcwfr_udk cH&p&mta=umif;&Sdonf?

9? tm%mydkifrsm;u jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk ac:,lay;jcif;rðyonfhtjyif/ oufqdkif&mudk,fpm;vS,frsm;udkvnf; rdrdrJqENe,fodk@ oGm;a&mufjcif;rðyEdkifatmif rw&m;aomenf;trsdK;rsdK;jzifhuef@owfwm;jrpfxm;jyefonf? odk@ uef@owfwm;jrpfxm;ygv#if rnfuJhodk@ rdrdwm0efudk xrf;aqmifEdkifygrnfenf;? pOf;pm;wwfolrsm; od&Sd=urnfomjzpfonf?


128

10? OD;oef;xGef;enf;wl OD;AdkvfZHESifh OD;aiGxGef;wdk@tjyif tzGJŒcsKyf. A[dktvkyftr_aqmiftzGJŒ0ifwOD;jzpfol/ rdrdwdkif;jynf vGwfvyfa&;óud;yrf;r_rsm;wGif 1942 rS 1948 ckESpftxd udk,fwdkifudk,fusyg0ifaqmif&GufcJhol rGefjynfe,f/ armfvòrdifòrdŒe,f rJqENe,fajrtrSwf (1) rS jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f OD;vGef;wiftay:wGifvnf; tm%mydkifrsm;u rw&m;onfhenf;vrf;rsm;udkr=umrD toHk;ðyawmhrnf[k owif;=um;od&onf?

11? ‚if;jyif OD;vGef;wifuJhodk@ wdkif;jynfvGwfvyfa&;twGuf udk,fwdkifudk,fusóud;yrf;aqmif&GufcJhol {&m0wDwdkif; armfvòrdifu|ef;òrdŒe,f rJqENe,ftrSwf (1) rS jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f/ tzGJŒcsKyf. A[dktvkyftr_aqmifwOD;jzpfol OD;vSaz/ jrefatmifòrdŒe,f rJqENe,ftrSwf(1) rS OD;wifOD;/ trSwf (2) rS OD;jrifhod%f; wdk@tm;vnf;/ OD;oef;xGef;enf;wl tm%mydkifrsm;urw&m;vkyfaqmif=urnf[k owif;=um;od&ygonf?

12? tm%mydkifrsm;. txufygvkyf&yfrsm;onf jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;udktxuftydk'f (6) wGifazmfjyxm;onfhtwdkif;/ w&m;Oya'tm;jzifh vkyfaqmifEdkifjcif;r&Sday? rnfodk@r#t"dyg,fr&Sd/ ta[moduHomjzpfayrnf? jynfolvlxku rdrdydkifqdkifaom tcsKyftjcmtm%mudktoHk;ðyI rJqENay;jcif;[laomtcGifhta&;udk tm%mydkifrsm;ucsdK;azmufvdkufjcif;jzpfayonf?odk@tm;jzifh jynfolvlxktay: ravsmf=oZmoHk;I Oya'rsm;ESifh udkufnDjcif;r&dSonfh vkyf&yfrsm;onfjynfolvlxk}uD;tm; tEdkifusifhI rxDrJhjrifðy&ma&mufaeonf?

13? TuJhodk@ tEdkifusifhI0g'jzef@jcif;/ ºuGm;0gI 0g'jzef‹jcif;/ vdrfnmI0g'jzef@jcif; ponfhvkyf&yfrsm;onf tppftrSefr[kwf/ twkta,mifrsm;omjzpfojzifh tm%mydkifrsm; ar#mfvifhaomtusdK;&v'frsdK;r&&SdEdkifbJ qef‹usifbuftusdK;&v'fom jzpfay:rnfjzpfa=umif;/ jynfolvlxk}uD;uod+yD;jzpfayonf?


&efukefòrdŒ1360 jynfESpf/ wydk hwGJvjynfhausmf (9)&uf//1999 ckESpf/ azazmf0g&Dv (9)&uf//


129




1? trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfonf w&m;0ifrSwfyHkwifxm;+yD; 1990 jynfhESpf arvwGifusif;ycJhonfh vGwfvyfIw&m;r#wygonfqdkaom ygwDpHk'Drdkua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJwGif0ifa&mufta&G;cHcJhonf?

2? tqdkyga&G;aumufyGJwGif tzGJŒcsKyfu rJqENe,fajrtajrmuftjrm;YtEdkif&&SdcJhonf?tEdkif&cJhonfh jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;udk rnfonfh rJqENe,fajr/ rnfr#rJ ta&twGufESifh rnfr#&mcdkifE_ef;jzifh tEdkif&&SdcJhonfudk w&m;0ifa=unmcJh+yD;jzpfonf? xdk@a=umifh jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;onf w&m;0ifudk,fpm;vS,frsm;jzpfae=uonf?

3? w&m;0iftzGJŒcsKyf/ w&m;0ifa&G;aumufyGJ/ w&m;0if 0ifa&mufta&G;cH/ w&m;0ifjynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;jzpfonfudk w&m;0ifa=unmcJhonf?

4? odk@aomf w&m;0ifonfhudpP&yfrsm;udk tm%mydkifaxmufvSrf;a&;tzGJŒrsm;u w&m;r0if(w&m;r0if) onfh enf;vrf;trsdK;rsdK;jzifh/ rJqEN&Sifjynfolvlxkudk ckwHk;vkyfI/ jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm; tm; (p) “t,Hkt=unfr&Sd/ vHk;0raxmufcHa=umif;” (qHk;) [k aºuG;a=umfcdkif;aejyefonf?

5? vHk;0w&m;0ifonfhudpPr[kwfyg? EdkifiHa&;ygwDrsm;rSwfyHkwifjcif;Oya'ESifh jynfolŒv$wfawmfa&G;aumufyGJOya'rsm;wGif vHk;0O\Hkryg&SdonfhudpPrsm;udk tm%mydkifrsm;u twif;t"rRrw&m;vkyfaqmifae=uonf?

6? w&m;r0ifonfhudpP&yfrsm;udk yxryk*~dKvftaejzifh OD;oef;xGef; (rEœav;wdkif;/ awmifom®rŒe,frS jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f)/ 'kwd, OD;vGef;wif (rGefjynfe,f/ armfv®rif®rŒe,frSjynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f) wdk@ rw&m;cHae=u&onf?7? ,ck=um;od&onfhowif;rsm;t& {&m0wDwdkif;/ armfv®rifu|ef;®rŒe,frS jynfolvlxkuw&m;ojzifha&G;aumufwifajr‡mufay;xm;onfh OD;vSaztay: w&m;r0ifonfhenf;vrf;rsm;udk


130

tm%mydkifrsm;u toHk;ðyaejcif;jzpfonf? TudpPESifhygwfoufI tao;pdwf xyfrHxkwfjyefrnfjzpfa=umif;a=unmvdkufonf? w&m;r0ifonfhvkyf&yfrsm;udk rvkyfaqmif/ &yfqdkif;&ef wdkufwGef;vdkufonf?


&efukefòrdŒ

1360 jynfhESpf/ waygif;vqef;(1)&uf//1999 ckESpf/ azazmf0g&Dv(15)&uf//




1? jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD. a=unmcsuftrSwf- 7 (2§99) ESifh qufvufzwf±_yg&ef?

2? w&m;0ifjynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,fjzpfol OD;vSaztm; oduQmusap&efaqmif&ëufaeyHkrsm;rSm atmufygtwdkif;jzpfonf[k =um;od&onf?

(1) (u) 2-7-99 &ufae@wGif armfv®rifu|ef;®rŒe,fwGif rar$;u|ef;tkyfpktwGif; }uHh§zGHŒrSOD;0if;a&$.om; aZmfOD;/ OD;tkef;.om; ausmfpGm/ OD;ausmf&if.om; ausmfausmfqdkolwdk@onf aus;&Gmol&Gmom;rsm;tm; wtdrfwufwtdrfqif; E_wfjzifhom EdkifiHa&;ESifhywfoufr_r&Sda=umif; v,f,majrudk at;csrf;pGmvkyfudkifaexkdifrnfjzpfa=umif;ajymqdk+yD;/ acgif;pOfa&;xm;onfhpm&Gufrsm;udkjyojcif;r&SdbJ/ 0efcHcsufoabmvufrSwfa&;xdk;aponf?

(c) aetdrfwtdrfodk@a&muf&Sdonfhtcg tdrf&SifurouFmI pm&Gufudkawmif;,lzwf±_&mjynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,fOD;vSaztm; t,Hkt=unfr&Sd/ vHk;0raxmufcHa=umif;acgif;pOfjzifha&;om;xm;onfh pm&Gufrsm;jzpfaeonf?

(*) aus;&Gmjynfolvlxku tzGJŒcsKyfudktm;ay;w,f/ jynfolŒqENbJ/ 'Drdkua&pDqdkwm'gbJ[k vufrSwfa&;xdk;cdkif;onfholrsm;tm;ajymjy&m/ olwdk@udkrajymygeJ@®rŒe,ftm%mydkifawGudkomajymygqdk+yD; xGufcGmoGm;=uonf?

(2) (u) (8-2-99) &ufae@wGif usdKufydaus;&GmrS aus;&GmtkyfcsKyfa&;tzGJŒ OuUÏ ESifh wd&dp>mefaq;ukq&m0ef ref;ausmfat;/ }uHh§zëH@twëif;a&;rª;udkvS0if;/ }u›H§zGHŒ tzGJŒ0if

131


rsm;jzpf=uonfh udkzdk;csif;/ pdk;jrifhatmif/ udkcif0if;wdk@onf {nfhpm&if;ppfvdkonfqdk+yD; ‚if;wdk@toifh,laqmifvmonfhpm&Gufrsm;ay:wGif aetdrfaetrnfrsm; xnfhoGif;+yD; jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f OD;vSazudk raxmufcHa=umif; vufrSwfa&;xdk;aponf?

(c) jAef@}uD;aus;&GmYvnf; txufygtwdkif;aqmif&Gufaeonf[k =um;od&onf?

(3) txufyguJhodk@ w&m;r0ifonfhudpPrsm;udk w&m;0ifaeonfhOD;vSaztay: aqmif&Gufjcif;rsm;udk tjrefqHk;&yfqdkif;&ef wdkufwGef;vdkufonf? vkyf&yfrsm;onf oduQmr&Sdonfa=umifh±_wfcsvdkufonf?

jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD&efukefòrdŒ1360 jynfhESpf/ waygif;vqef;(2)&uf//1999 ckESpf/ azazmf0g&Dv(16)&uf//




txl;rSwfcsuf? ? Ta-unmcsufukd (29=1=99) &ufae‹pGJjzifh xkwfjyefcJhonfh a-unmcsuf trSwf3(1§§§§§99)jzifhvnf;aumif;/ a-unmcsuftrSwf 5(2§§§§§99) (3= 2=99) &ufwkd hjzifh yl;wGJzwf±+-uyg&ef?

1? w&m;0if&yfwnfvsuf&Sdaom trsdK;om;'Drkdua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf. w&m;0ifjynfolŒv$wfawmfukd,fpm;vS,fjzpfaom OD;vGef;wif rGefjynfe,f/ armfvòrdifòrdŒe,f/ rJqENe,ftrSwf (1) rSjynfolvlxku ‚if;[email protected]&/ vGwfvGwfvyfvyfqENrJay;+yD; jynfolŒv$wfawmfukd,fpm;vS,ftjzpf a&G;aumufwifajr‡mufjcif;cHxm;&onfh yk*~Kdvf}uD;jzpfonf? Tyk*~Kdvf}uD;tm;tm%mykdiftzGJŒrsm;u+cdrf;ajcmufI rw&m;/ twif;t"rR/ ta=umif;rJh/ t,kHt=unfr&Sd/ (jynfolŒv$wfawmfukd,fpm;vS,ftjzpf) vkH;0raxmufcHa=umif;ponf/ ponfjzifh ±kd;om;ajzmifhrSefaomjynfolvlxkukdckwkH;vkyfI w&m;r0ifaomudpP&yfrsm;ukd vkyfaqmifaeaponf?


132

2? tm%mykdiftzGJŒrsm;onf rdrdwkd‹xkwfjyefxm;onfh EdkifiHa&;ygwDrsm;rSwfykHwifjcif;Oya'ESifh jynfolŒv$wfawmfa&G;aumufyGJOya'rsm;wGif jyÏmef;xm;csufrsm;ukd vkH;0O\kH csKd;azmufv#uf&Sdonf? trsdK;om;'Drkdua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf. A[kdtvkyftr_aqmiftzGJŒ0ifrsm;vnf;jzpf/ jynfolvlxku a&G;aumufwifajr‡mufay;xm;onfh jynfolŒv$wfawmfukd,fpm;vS,frsm;vnf;jzpfaomyk*~Kdvfrsm;tay: ta=umif;rJhvkyfaqmifaejcif;rsm;onf vkH;0w&m;r0ifyg? tm%mykdifrsm;.vkyfaqmifcsufrsm;rSm tqkdygOya' (2) &yfwGif vkH;0ryg&Sdonfrsm;jzpfonf?

3? OD;vGef;wifonf rdrdEdkifiHvGwfvyfa&;twGuf tmZmenfacgif;aqmif}uD; AkdvfcsKyfatmifqef;u vufeufukdifvrf;pOfvkdtyfonfhtcg/ vufeufukdifwkdufyGJ0ifcJh+yD; EdkifiHa&;enf;vrf;vrf;pOfvkdtyfonfhtcg EdkifiHa&;vrf;pOfukdvkdufemIaqmif&GufcJhonfh rGeftrsdK;om;acgif;aqmifwa,mufjzpfayonf? *k%foduQm&SdvSygonf? awmwGif;0ifIvnf; rnfonfhtcsdeftcgur# vufeufukdifwkdufckdufjcif;r&Sdonfh yk*~Kdvf}uD;jzpfonf? wyfrawmfwGif wyfrª;taejzifh ay;tyfonfhwm0efrsm;ukd ausyGefpGmxrf;aqmifcJholjzpfonf? tb,frSm“OD;vGef;wifopPmazmuf”[k rw&m;pGyfpGJEdkifygrnfenf;?

4? w&m;0ifpm&if;rsm;t& OD;vGef;wifonf ckdifvkHrJ (39624) &&Sd+yD;/ (77³29) rJ&mcdkifE_ef;jzifhjynfolvlxku a&G;aumufwifajr‡mufay;vkdufonfh jynfolŒv$wfawmfukd,fpm;vS,fjzpfonf?

5? OD;oef;xGef;ESifhywfoufIqkdygv#if pma&;ol (wOD;) uyifv#if rdrde,fajra'owGif“··acwfwkdif;rSm aumif;pm;atmif vkyfEdkifcJholwa,mufyg··”[kyif 0efcHxm;onf?

6? (u) 1990jynfhESpf/ arvu usif;yay;cJhonfh vGwfvyfIw&m;r#wygonfqkdonfh ygwDpkH'Drkdua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyJGwGif jynfolvlxku a&G;aumufwifajr‡mufay;xm;jcif;cH&onfh jynfolŒv$wfawmfukd,fpm;vS,frsm;onf tm%mykdifrsm;ujynfolŒv$wfawmfac:ay;&ef vkH;0O\kHysufuGufvmojzifh rdrda'otwGufESifhwkdif;jynftusKd;rsm;twGuf vkH;0raqmif&GufEdkif/ v$wfawmfukd,fpm;vS,frsm;.csKdŒ,Gif;csuf[k vkH;0rpGyfpGJEdkif?

(c) jynfolŒv$wfawmfukd,fpm;vS,frsm;onf rdrdwkd‹oufqkdif&ma'ookd‹ roëm;a&mufEdkif=u? tm%mykdifrsm;. wm;jrpfcsufa=umifhomjzpfonf?

133


7? ‚if;jyif oufqkdif&m*k%fusufoa&&Sdonfh yk*~Kdvf}uD;rsm;ukd vkH;0O\kH rvkyfoifhrvkyfxkdufonfh yk*~Kdvfa&;jzifhwkdufckdufaeonf? ðyvkyfolrsm;oduQmusonf? ðyvkyfcH&olrsm; oduQmrusygacs?

8? ±kd;om;ajzmifhrwfjzLpifI trsm;tm;jzifh orRmtmZD0jzifh vkyfukdifpm;aomufae=uonfhjynfolvlxkukd Oya'abmiftwGif; r0ifonfhudpPrsm;ukd tm%mykdifwkd‹u ðyvkyfapckdif;jcif;onfwkdif;jynftwGuf vkH;0raumif;yg? Oya'rJhvkyfr_rsm;ukd tavhtusifhjzpfatmif vkyfaqmifaejcif;yifjzpfonf?

jynfolŒv$wfawmfukd,fpm;ðyaumfrwD&efukefòrdŒ1360 jynfhESpf/ waygif;vqef; (3)&uf//1999 ckESpf/ azazmf0g&Dv (17)&uf//




(rSwfcsuf? ? a-unmcsuftrSwf 9 (2§§§§§99) (17=2=99) ESifhwGJI zwf±+-uyg&ef?)

1? rGefjynfe,f/ armfvòrdifòrdŒe,f/ rJqENe,ftrSwf (1) rS trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf.jynfolŒv$wfawmfukd,fpm;vS,f OD;vGef;wif tay: 7-2-99 &ufae‹wGif tm%mykdifrsm;u jynfolvlxktcsKdŒukd rw&m;pka0;apI aqmif&Gufcsufrsm;ESifhywfoufI jynfolvlxktcsKdŒurauseyfIwkef‹jyeftpD&ifcHcsuftcsKdŒukd odom&ef jzef‹jzL;a=unmvkdufonf?

···jynfoltajctaerSm twif;t"rRwufa&mufckdif;I wufa&muf=ujcif;jzpfonf? pdwf"gwfvkH;0ryg&SdonfukdawGŒ&onf? trsm;tm;jzihf òrdŒaevlxkonf wufa&mufjcif;r&Sd? aus;&Gmol&Gmom;rsm;rSm+cdrf;ajcmufjcif;cH&I tenf;i,fwufa&mufonf?···

···ausmif;q&m/ q&mrrsm;/ ausmif;ol/ ausmif;om;rsm;tm; 0wfpkHr0wfqifapbJ wufa&mufaponf? ···

···ausmif;q&m q&mrrsm;tm; rwufv#if a&SŒqufwm0efr,lESifhawmh··· (qkdvkdonfrSm tvkyfuðzwfypfjcif;jzpfonf) ··· tay:uckdif;wmvkyf? ···


134

···OD;vGef;wiftm; tifrwefrStm;emvSygonf? tb,fa=umifhqkdaomf vufoD;vufarmif;wef;+yD; t,kHt=unfr&Sdqkd+yD;/ tjypfr&Sdolukd }udrf;armif;atmf[pf&aomtvkyfonf tifrwefrS0efav;rdygonf?

···OD;vGef;wifESifh (NLD) rS 10 OD; aumfrwDtzGJŒ}uD;tm; cGifhv$wfygvkd‹ tEl;t!Gwfawmif;yeftyfygonf? ···

···tefwDpk ESifh OD;vGef;wiftygt0if 10 OD;aumfrwDtzGJŒ0iftm;vkH; 'Drkdua&pDyef;wkdifudk tjrefqkH;a&muf=uygap? ···

···OD;vGef;wiftm;rJay;cJhpOfu taESmiftzGJŒuif;+yD; vGwfvGwfvyfvyf rdrdpdwfóuduf/rJqENwckukd··· OD;vGef;wiftm; ausauseyfeyfjzifhrJay;cJh? ···

··· (7-2-99) &ufae‹u jzpfysufykHrSm·· vkyf}uHr_w&yfjzpf? ······vuf&Sdtpkd;&onfvdrfnm/ +cdrf;ajcmuf/ rw&m;r_awG/ rsufESmajymifwkduf+yD;/ t&Suf

w&m;uif;rJhpGm vkyf&yfawGtay: ···odap&ef ···wkdif&onf?···jynfolvlxk. tonf;=um;rS rJwjym;ukd twif;"g;jywkduf/ tEk=urf;zuf/ rw&m;

ðyvkyfr_udk pkpnf;wifjyjcif; ······oef;acgifpm&if;c%ay;yg[kqkd+yD; noef;acgif (24;00) em&DwGif tm%mykdifrsm;u

vma&mufodrf;,l+yD; aemufwae‹rSvm,l ······oGm;a&mufonfhtcg twif;t"rR vufrSwfa&;xkd;ckdif;onf? ······usaemffwkd‹ ausmif;om;/ ausmif;olrsm;onf ···vuf&Sdtpkd;&. ðyrlvkyfaqmifcsuf

rsm;ukd vkH;0rvkdvm;? ······wzufowf olwkd‹&JŒajymqkdr_awG[m/ wzufowf rw&m;qefvSygw,f? ······ trSefukdajymjyefawmhvnf; zrf;qD;+yD;ESdyfpufw,f? ······olwkd‹ajymawmh jrefrmEdkifiH[m pD;yGm;a&;/ vlr_a&;/ ynma&;awG[m wkd;wufae+yDwJh/

tJ'gawGrwkd;wufwJhtjyif pm;0wfaea&;eJ‹vlokH;ukefypPnf;awG&JŒukefusp&dwfawG[m ykd+yD;}uD;rm;vmygw,f? ···

jynfolŒv$wfawmfukd,fpm;ðyaumfrwD&efukefòrdŒ1360 jynfhESpf/ waygif;vqef; (4)&uf?1999 ckESpf/ azaz:0g&Dv (18)&uf?

(trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfrS wm0ef,ljzef‹csdonf?)

135




1? 1999 ckESpf/ Zefe0g&Dvykdif;tcsdefrSpI azazmf0g&Dvqef;ykdif;twGif; jrefrm§xkdif; ykdifeufyifv,fa&jyifwGif wzufEdkifiHrS ig;rsm;ukd0ifa&mufzrf;qD;jcif;ESifhywfoufI xkdif;ppfa&,mOfESifhjrefrmppfa&,mOfwkd‹ tjyeftvSefypfcwfr_rsm;jzpfyGm;cJha=umif; =um;od&onf? xkdokd‹ tcif;jzpfyGm;jcif;a=umihf ESpfbufEdkifiHrSppfr_xrf;rsm;ESifh t&yfom;rsm; toufqkH;±H_;cJh=u&+yD; tajctaerSmwae‹wjcm;wif;rmvmum wzufEdkifiHuppfav,mOfrsm;ukdyif vkdtyfv#iftokH;ðy&efudk pOf;pm;vmonfESifh ‚if;wkd‹. wkdufav,mOfrsm;ukd tiftm;wkd;cJsŒum/ jzef‹csxm;onf[lI owif;rsm;vnf;=um;od&onf?

2? orkdif;pOfwav#mufwGif jrefrmykdifeufyifv,ftwGif;okd‹ wzufEdkifiHrS ig;rsm;zrf;qD;jcif;ukdta=umif;ðyI jrefrmha&ykdifeuftwGif;okd‹ usL;ausmfjcif;rsm; &Sdvmonfhtcgwkdif;wGif jrefrmEdkifiHtaejzifh tjynfjynfqkdif&myifv,fOya'ESifhtnD jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiHu jyÏmef;xm;onfh 1977 ckESpf/ jrefrmEdkifiHykdifeuf yifv,fESihf yifv,fZkefrsm; Oya't& xkdusL;ausmfr_ukd [ef‹wm;onfhtaejzifh ESpfpOf ig;rsm;ukd0ifa&mufzrf;olwkd‹tm; ta&;,ljcif;rsm;&SdcJhonf? xkdpOftcguzrf;qD;ta&;,lpOf wzufESihfwzuf tjyeftvSef ypfcwfr_tao;tr$m;uav;rsm; tenf;i,f&SdcJhaomfvnf; vuf&Sdjzpfay:vsuf&Sdaeaom wif;rmpkd;&drfzG,f&mtajctaersdK; r&SdcJhyg?

3? xkd‹tjyif jrefrmEdkifiHykdifeuf yifv,fESifhyifv,fZkeftay: tcsKyftjcmtm%mydkifqkdifr_ESifh pyfvsOf;I wzufEdkifiHu rnfonfhtcgur# wpkHw&mtjiif;yGm;r_r&SdcJhzl;onfh u|ef;okH;u|ef;ykdifqkdifr_udpPukd wifjyta&;qkdvmonftxd jzpfvmonf? xkdu|ef;okH;u|ef;ykdifqkdifr_ a&jyife,fedrdwfukd rnfonfhtcgur# wzufEdkifiHonf tjiif;ryGm;bJ vufcHusifhokH;cJh=uonf?

4? ,ae‹jzpfay:aeaom jrefrmEdkifiHykdifeuf yifv,fESifh yifv,fZkefta&;onf jrefrmEdkifiHppftm%mykdifESifh wzufEdkifiHwkd‹t=um; jzpfay:aeonfh ta&;tcif;omru jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiHwkdif;&if;om;trdsK;om;tm;vkH;ESifh oufqkdifonfhudpP[k cH,lonf?

5? ESpfEdkifiHa&jyifykdifeuf yifv,fESifh yifv,fZkefudpPukd ESpfzufaomEdkifiHrSukd,fpm;vS,frsm;awGŒqkHaqG;aEG;I/ +idrf;csrf;pGmajyvnfatmifajz&Sif;=urnf[k od&Sd&onf? xkduJhokd‹ aqGaEG;=uonfhta=umif;t&mESifh aqmif&Gufonfhtajctaersm;ukd jynfoljynfom;rsm;tm; &Sif;vif;em;vnf


136

od&Sdap&ef/ trSeftwkdif;/ wkdif;jynfokd‹wifjy&ef ppftm%mykdifrsm;onf wm0ef&Sdonf? tb,fa=umifhqkdaomf ,if;udpPonf wjynfaxmifvkH;&Sd wkdif;&if;om;jynfolw&yfvkH;ESifh ywfouf+yD;v#if/EdkifiHawmf. tcsKyftjcmtm%mykdifqkdifr_ESifhvnf; oufqkdifaeaoma=umihfjzpfonf? ,if;uJhokd‹aomudpPESifh ywfoufI ESpfzufaomEdkifiHwkd‹. aqG;aEG;csufrsm;/ oabmwlnDcsufrsm;ESifh aqmif&Gufcsufrsm;ukd jynfolŒv$wfawmfokd‹wifjyI twnfðycsuf&,l&rnf? jynfolŒv$wfawmfuomv#if tqkH;tjzwfay;&rnfhudpPjzpfonf? jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwDuvnf; jynfolŒv$wfawmfokd‹ twnfðycsuf&,lEdkif&ef wifjy&efwm0ef&Sdonf?

6? xkdESpfzufaom EdkifiHwdk@. tjiif;yGm;r_udpP&yfrsm;ukd n‡dE_dif;ajz&Sif;&mwGif tdrfeD;em;csif;aumif;yDopGm/ cspf=unf&if;ESD;+idrf;csrf;pGm ajz&Sif;Edkifrnf[k jynfolŒv$wfawmfukd,fpm;ðyaumfrwDu ,kH=unfa=umif; a=unmvkdufonf?


&efukefòrdŒ1360 jynfhESpf/ waygif;vqef; (5)&uf//1999 ckESpf/ azazmf0g&Dv (19)&uf//




1? w&m;0if&yfwnfaeaom trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf. w&m;0ifjynfolŒv$wfawmfukd,fpm;vS,fwOD;jzpfonfh rEœav;wkdif;/ jrif;+cH®rŒe,f rJqENe,ftrSwf (1) rS jynfolvlxku ‚if;[email protected]& a&G;aumufwifajr‡mufxm;onfh OD;aygciftm; t,kHt=unfr&SdvkH;0raxmufcHawmha=umif;[k atmf[pfaea=umif; =um;od&onf?

2? OD;aygcif onf 1990 jynfhESpf arvu tm%mykdfifrsm;uusif;ycJhonfh vGwfvyfIw&m;r#wonf[kqkdaom ygwDpkH'Drkdua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJwGif jynfolvlxku a&G;aumufwifajr‡mufcJhonf? ‚if;onfjynfolŒv$wfawmfukd,fpm;vS,fwOD;jzpfonf[k ygwDpkH'Drdkua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJaumfr&Sifu w&m;0ifa=unmcJh+yD;jzpfonf? ‚if;onf ckdifvkHrJ (42015)&&Sdum (78²09) &mckdifE_ef;jzifh a&G;aumufwifajr‡mufjcif;cHcJh&onf?

137


3? Tokd@ w&m;0ifaeaom jynfolŒv$wfawmfukd,fpm;vS,fukd “t,kHt=unfr&Sd/ vkH;0raxmufcH” qkdonfrsm;rSm atmufygta=umif;rsm;a=umifh vkH;0w&m;0ifjcif;r&Sday?

(u) tm%mykdifwkd@uxkwfjyefcJhonfh EdkifiHa&;ygwDrsm;rSwfykHwifjcif;Oya' (&ufpGJ 27-9-88) ESifh jynfol@v$wfawmfa&G;aumufyGJOya' (&ufpGJ 31-3-89) rsm;wGifrnfonfh jyÏmef;csufrsm;rSmrSryg&SdonfhudpPrsm;ukd aqmif&Gufaejcif;?

(c) ,cif EdkifiHawmf+idrf0yfydjym;r_wnfaqmufa&;tzGJŒ/ ,ck EdkifiHawmfat;csrf;om,ma&;ESifh zGHŒ®z;a&;aumifpD. trdef@trSwf 2§88 (&ufpGJ 18-9-88) tykd'f (c) wGifvl(5) a,mufESifh vl (5) a,mufxufykdI vrf;rsm;ay:wGifpka0;jcif;/ vrf;av#mufjcif;/pDwef;vSnfhvnfjcif;/ a[majymjcif;/ [pfatmfaºuG;a=umfjcif;/ v_HŒaqmfjcif;/ ±kef;&if;qefcwfðyjcif; rnfolr#rðyvkyf&[k qkdxm;vsufESihf oufqkdif&mtm%mykdifwkd@uoufqkdif&ma'orS jynfolvlxktm;pka0;apjcif;onf rw&m;aomvkyf&yfjzpfjcif;?

(*) wzufowf/ tm%mykdifwkd@u/ ±kd;om;ajzmifhpif;aom jynfolvlxkukd rw&m;ckwkH;vkyfjcif;?

(C) vuf&Sdykdifaeaomtm%mukd tvGeftu|HtokH;ðyjcif;?

4? oufqkdif&mjynfolvlxkxJrS OD;aygciftay: tm%mykdifrsm;uaqmif&Gufr_ESifhywfoufI rauseyfojzifh trsdK;om;'Drkdua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfokd@ a&;om;ay;ykd@onfhpmrsm;teufrS/ ‚if;wkd@a&;om;xm;onfhtwkdfif;/ tcsKdŒukdaz: jyvkdufonf?

(u) touf (18) ESpftxuf vltm;vkH;tm; wufckdif;apygonf? ysufuGufygu '%faiG(400d) usyf[k ajymqkdygonf?

(c) touf (18) ESpftxuf rdom;pk0iftm;vkH;tm; tpnf;ta0;zdwf=um;ojzifh vufrSwfa&;xkd;vkdufonf? xkdvufrSwfrsm;ukd uef@uGufvufrSwftjzpf tokH;ðy=uonf?

(*) pifay:a&mufrS uef@uGufpmrzwfEdkifa=umif;ajymI uef@uGufjcif;&Sdonf?(C) 4-2-99 &ufae@uusif;yonfh jrif;+cHc±kdif tm%mykdiftzGJŒtpnf;ta0;wGif OuUÏ

jzpfolu E_wfxGufv$mvufrSwfrxkd;&ifypfowfrnf[k ajym=um;yga=umif;?

5? ,cif EdkifiHawmfjidrf0yfydjym;r_ wnfaqmufa&;tzGJŒ/ ,ck EdkifiHawmfat;csrf;om,ma&;ESifh zGHŒ®z;a&;aumifpD. a=unmcsuftrSwf-1§88 (&ufpGJ 18-9-88)wGif-

“···atmufygvufiif;vkyfief;wm0efrsm;ukdxrf;aqmif&ef···(u) w&m;Oya'pkd;rdk;a&;/ e,fajrat;csrf;om,ma&;···” [ktwdtvif;a=unm

xm;csufukd tm%mykdifwkd@u ,if;wkd@xkwfjyefxm;csufrsm;ukd ,if;wkd@u azgufzsufvkdufjcif;jzpfayonf?

6? jynfol@v$wfawmfukd,fpm;vS,frsm;tm; rJqEN&Sifjynfolvlxku a&G;aumufwifajr‡mufvkdufonfht"dyg,frSm ‚if;wkd@twGufvnf;aumif;/ wkdif;jynftwGufvnf;aumif;/ tudsK;ðyrnfhudpP&yfrsm;ukd jynfolŒv$wfawmfrSwqifh aqmif&Gufay;ap&efjzpfonf?


138

7? jynfolŒv$wfawmfukd Oya'ygjyÏmef;csuft& ac:,lay;&rnfjzpfaomfvnf; tm%mydkifrsm;u ac:,lay;jcif;r&Sd? ysufuGufonf? vspfvsL±_xm;onf?

8? jynfolŒv$wfawmfukd a&G;aumufwifajr‡mufjcif;cH&onfh jynfolŒv$wfawmfukd,fpm;vS,frsm;uac:,lrnf[ka=unmonfhtcg/ ukd,fpm;vS,frsm;ukd tm%mykdifrsm;u ta=umif;rJh/Oya'rJh/ rw&m; zrf;qD;cJhjyefonf?

9? tcsdKŒ jynfolŒv$wfawmfukd,fpm;vS,frsm;tm; rdrd.rJqENe,fokd@oGm;a&mufI tusdK;ta=umif;ajymjyjcif;yifrðyEdkif? tb,fa=umifhqkdaomf/ c&D;oGm;vmjcif;ukd Oya'rJh/ tm%mykdifrsm;u/ ydwfyifwm;jrpfxm;onf?

10? ±kd;om;ajzmifhpif;aom jynfolvlxktm; w&m;Oya'rsm;vkdufemap&ef ðyvkyfaqmif&Gufay;&rnfhtpm;/ csKd;azgufonfh enf;vrf;rsm;ukdvrf;!efjyoI aqmif&Gufjcif;rðy&ef txl;wvnfwkdufwGef;vkdufonf? wkdif;jynfwGif raumif;onhftpOftvmrsm; jzpfay:vmrnfh udpPrsm;ukd vkH;0rðyvkyfoifhay? vkyf&yfrsm;ukdvnf; ±_wfcsuef huGufvkdufonf?

jynfolŒv$wfawmfukd,fpm;ðyaumfrwD&efukefòrdŒ1360 jynfhESpf/ waygif;vqef;(10)&uf//1999 ckESpf/ azaz:0g&Dv(24)&uf//

(trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfrS wm0ef,ljzefŒcsdonf//)



1? {&m0wDwkdif;/ armfvòrdifu|ef;òrdŒe,f rJqENe,ftrSwf (1) rS trsdK;om;'Drkdua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf. w&m;0ifjynfolŒv$wfawmfukd,fpm;vS,fjzpfonfh OD;vSaztay: tm%mrsm;ukdvuf&Sdukdifxm;onfholrsm;u ‚if;wkd‹. vkyf±kd;vkyfpOfenf;vrf;rsm;twkdif; r,kH=unfraxmufcH[k ±kd;om;jzLpifaomjynfolvlxkukd 28-2-99 &ufae‹wGif aºuG;a=umfaprnf[k owif;=um;od&onf?

139


2? tqkdygvkyf&yfrsm;rSm vkH;0 w&m;r0ifyg? tb,fa=umifhqkdaomf EdkifiHa&;ygwDrsm;ESifha&G;aumufyGJusif;ya&; Oya'rsm;wGif rnfonfhjyÏmef;csufr# ryg&Sdonfwkd‹ukd jynfolvlxktm;rw&m;onfhvkyf&yfrsm;tjzpf ðyvkyfaqmif&Gufapjcif;rSm wkdif;jynftwGuf tpOftvmvkH;0raumif;ojzifh vkyf&yfrsm;ukd&yfqdkif;&ef wkdufwGef;vkdufonf? qkd;&Gm;aomtpOftvmukd csrSwfay;jcif;rðy&ef xyfrHwdkufwGef;vkdufonf?

3? TudpPESifh ywfoufI oufqkdif&m.tpD&ifcHcsufrsm;ukd odomzwf±_&ef/ rl&if;rS rdwWLðyIjzef‹jzL;vkdufonf?

(p)“ta=umif;t&m? ? w&m;0if trSwf (1) rJqENe,f v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f OD;vSaztm; oduQmcsaqmif&Gufvkyfukdifaer_rsm;ukd wifjytpD&ifcHjcif;?

txufta=umif;t&myg udpPESifhywfoufI armfvòrdifu|ef;òrdŒe,f trSwf (1) rJqENe,fajra'o/ &yf§aus; ESifh òrdŒr&yfuGufwkd‹wGif aexkdifvsuf&Sd=uonfh vlxkvlwef;pm;rsm;tay: tkyfcsKyfa&;tzGJŒESifh òrdŒe,f}uHhckdifa&;tzGJŒwkd‹rS/ w&m;0ifv$wfawmfukd,fpm;vS,fwOD;jzpfol OD;vSaztm; v$wfawmfukd,fpm;vS,ftjzpfrS jyefvnf±kyfodrf;a=umif;/ vkH;0 raxmufcHawmha=umif; [lIvlxkvlwef;pm;wkd‹ukd tEdkiftxufðyrlI enf;rdsK;pkH/ enf;aygif;pkHwkd‹jzifh vlxktm;rvdrfhwywfjzifh+cdrf;ajcmuft=uyfukdifvkyfukdifaeonfhvkyf&yfrsm;ukd txl;wifjywkdifwef; tpD&ifcHtyfygonf?

(1) òrdŒe,f}uH›§zëHŒ rS OD;pD;aqmif&ëufvkyfukdifaeolrsm;?1? ukdukdvGif (b) OD;ausmfvGif (}uHh§zGHŒtwGif;a&;rª;)/ ‚if;onf òrdŒe,f aiGpm&if;OD;pD;±kH;rS t}uD;wef; 0efxrf;wOD;jzpfonf?2? ukdjrifhatmif (b) OD;bkdwif (òrdŒe,f}uH›§zGHŒtzGJŒ0if)3? udktkH;ausmf (b) OD;jrat; (òrdŒe,f }uH›§zGHŒ tzGJŒ0if)4? ukdvS0if;armif (b) OD;wifaqmif (òrdŒe,f}uH›§zGHŒtzGJŒ0if)5? ukdcspfodef; (b) OD;armifarmif (òrdŒe,f}uH›§zGHŒtzGJŒ0if) wkd‹jzpfygonf?

(2) aus;&ëm/ &yfuëuf/ a'otvkduf }uH›§zëHŒ . v+yf&Sm;r+tajctaersm;?6=2=99 &ufae‹

òrdŒe,f}uH›§zGHŒ rS ukdtkH;ausmf/ ukdvS0if;armif ESifh ukdv_difrsdK;OD; (b) OD;yk. om;/ ‚if;rSm òrdŒe,f ajrpm&if;0efxrf;wOD;ESihf }uHh§zGHŒ tzGJŒ0ifjzpfygonf?

‚if;}uHh§zGHŒtzGJŒonf yJhaxmifa&,mOfjzifhoGm;a&mufum vyGwWvkyf}uD;aus;&ëm &,uOuUÏ OD;odef;xGef; tdrfokd‹0ifa&mufjyD;/ ‚if;aus;&GmrS }uH›§zGHŒrsm;ESifh &mtdrfrª;/ q,ftdrfrª;rsm;wkd@yg0ifaomtzGJŒukd qihfyGm;wm0efay;I/ jynfolrsm;xHrS tdrfaxmifpkpm&if;u'frsm;&,lI w&m;0ifjzpfonfh OD;vSaztm; v$wfawmfukd,fpm;vS,ftjzpfrS ±kyfodrf;a=umif;/ raxmufcHawmh a=umif;vufrSwfa&;xkd;jcif;/ vufaAGykHpHrsm;ESdyf,ljcif;wkd‹ukd ðyvkyfI ‚if;vkyfief;rsm;ukd taumiftxnfazmf&ef vrf;!$efr_rsm;ay;oGm;ygonf? xkd‹aemufwGif yk*HykHaus;&GmrStpðyI trSwf (1) rJqENe,fjzpfonfh &yf§ aus; rsm;tm; w&Gm0if/ w&GmxGuf vkdufvHI &,u ESifh }uH›§zGHŒ tzGJŒ0ifwkd‹tm; vkyfief;ykdif;qkdif&mrsm; vkyfukdifaqmif&Guf&ef xyfqifhI !ef=um;oGm;ygonf?


140

7=2=99 &ufae‹‚if;ae‹wGif òrdŒe,f}uH›§zGHŒtzGJŒrS atmufygyk*~Kdvfrsm;onf a*G;ukef;tkyfpkaus;&Gm &,u

OuUÏ tdrfokd‹ a&muf&Sd+yD; &yf§aus; &,u OuUÏ/ &mtdrfrª;/ q,ftdrfrª; wkd‹ESifh &yf§aus; }uH› §zGHŒtzGJŒrsm;okd‹ qifhyGm;wm0efrsm;ay;oGm;=uygonf? ‚if;wkd‹rSm (1) ukdjrifhatmif/ (2) atmifaZmfv_dif/(3) rsdK;aqG/ (4) 0if;vd_if jzpfonf? TuJhokd‹ !ef=um;oGm;+yD;aemuf &,u OuUÏ rS }uH›§zGHŒ q,ftdrfrª;/ &mtdrfrª;wkd‹ukd wm0efay;apv$wf+yD;vkyfukdif&mwGif a*G;ukef;tkyfpk/ oref;acsmif;aus;&GmYjynfolwOD;rS ‚if;wkd‹ Z,m;pm&Guftm; vufrSwfrxkd;yJ qkwf+zJypfvkdufygonf? usefvufrSwfxkd;olrsm;ukd wOD;v#if aiG 5d§usyf E_ef;jzifh awmif;ygonf? vufrSwfxkd;+yD; Z,m;pm&Gufrsm;ukd pk&yf±kH;tjzpf owfrSwfxm;aom &,u OuUÏ OD;at;óudiftdrfokd‹ ay;tyf&ygonf? xkd‹aemuf ‚if;pm&Gufrsm;ukd (9-2-99) &ufae‹wGif òrdŒe,f}uH›§zGHŒ tzGJŒ txl;wm0efcH (4) OD;rS vma&mufodrf; ,loGm;ygonf?

9=2=99 &ufae‹xDygv,faus;&Gm&Sd &Gmol&Gmom;rsm;tm;/ jyefvnf±kyfodrf;a=umif;ESifh raxmufcHa=umif;/

vufrSwfa&;xkd;ray;cJhv#if/ rxkd;olrsm;tm; &,u OuUÏ ukdwiftkef;rS wyfwGif;rSm (3) &ufvkyftm;ay;&rnf[k }udrf;armif;+cdrf;ajcmufajymqkdygonf?

xkd‹a=umifh a=umufvef‹I aus;&ëm ol§om; wkd‹rS rdrdwkd‹ tdrfaxmifpkZ,m;wGifyg0ifonfhrdom;pktm;vkH; vufrSwfa&;xkd;jcif;/ vufaAGESdyfjcif;rsm; ðyvkyfay;=u&ygonf? tjcm;aom &yf§aus;rsm;Yvnf; wtdrf0if/ wtdrfxGuf pHepfjzifhvnf;aumif;/ ae&mwckpk&yf ðyvkyfIaomfvnf;aumif;/ tdrfaxmifpkZ,m;rsm; ay;tyfI vufrSwfa&;xkd;jcif;/ vufaAGESdyfjcif;rsm; ðyvkyfay;vkduf&ygonf?

18=2=99 &ufae‹‚if;ae‹wGif armfvòrdifu|ef;òrdŒ/ òrdŒr&yfuGufrsm;rS trSwf (1) rJqENe,fajr jzpf=uonfh òrdŒ

r&yfuëuftrSwf (1)/ (2)/ (10)/ (11)/ (12) wkd‹wGif wae‹w&ufwnf; òrdŒe,f }uH›§zGHŒ . tpDtpOfOD;aqmifr_jzifh &yfuGufrsm;wGif OD;vSaztm;raxmufcHa=umif; v_yf&Sm;r_ukdðyvkyf=uygonf?

‚if;wkd‹. vkyfenf;vkyf[ef ESifh OD;aqmifyg0if=uonfholrsm;ukd &yfuGuftvdkuf atmufwGifazmfjytyfygonf?

(u) òrdŒr (1) &yfuëufv+yf&Sm;olrsm;?(1) ukdzkd;vkH; (}uH›§zGHŒ tzGJŒ0ifESifh ajrpm&if;0efxrf;)(2) ukdpdef0if; (0efxrf;)(3) ukd0if;Akdvf (}uH›§zGHŒ)(4) ukdrdsK;=unf (}uH›§zGHŒ)(5) ukdjrifhodef; (}uH›§zGHŒ)

141


(6) ukdarmifarmifodef; (&,u OuUÏ)(7) ukd0if;wif (q,ftdrfrª;)(8) ukdarmifoef; (rD;owf0efxrf;)

‚if;tzGJŒonf raxmufcHa=umif;vufrSwfESifh vufaAGykHpHwkd‹ukd wtdrf0if/ wtdrfxGufenf;jzifh tdrfaxmifpku'frsm;awmif;I aqmif&Guf=uonf?

(c) òrd hr (2) &yfuGufv+yf&Sm;olrsm;?(1) udkodef;pkd; (}uH›§zGHŒcgif;aqmif)(2) ukdcifarmifwifh (}uH›§zGHŒ)(3) ukdausmfvGif (}uHh§zGHŒ)(4) ukdcif!$ef‹ (&,u &mtdrfrª;)(5) ukdaX;odef; (&,u q,ftdrfrª;)(6) ukd0if;Edkif (&,u q,ftdrfrª;)(7) ukdausmfatmif (&,u q,ftdrfrª;)(8) ukdpkd;jrifh (&,u q,ftdrfrª;)(9) ukdbausmuf (&,u q,ftdrfrª;)(10) ukdxëef;&D (&yfuGufrD;owf)wkd‹ jzpfygonf?

‚if;tzGJŒonf raxmufcHa=umif;vufrSwfESifh vufaAGykHpHwkd‹ukd wtdrf0ifwtdrfxGufenf;jzifh tdrfaxmifpku'frsm;awmif;I aqmif&Guf=uonf?

(*) òrdŒr (10) &yfuGufv+yf&Sm;olrsm;?18-2-99 &ufae‹/ eHeufykdif;wGif òrdŒe,f}uHh§zGHŒ rS ukdtkef;ausmf/ ukdvS0if;armfwkd‹onf &yf

uGuf}uH›§zGHŒ acgif;aqmif ukdoef‹Ziftm; v_yf&Sm;&eftwGuf vma&muf!ef=um;oGm;onf?uGif;qif;olrsm;

(1) ukdoef‹Zif (}uHh§zGHŒ &yfuGufacgif;aqmif)(2) ukdausmfjrifh (}uHh§zGHŒESihf rD;owfwm0ef&Sdol)(3) ukdodef;a&$ (}uHh§zGHŒESihfq,ftdrfrª;)(4) ukdjrifhat; (}uHh§zGHŒ ESifhq,ftdrfrª;) wm0ef&Sdolwkd‹ESifh tzGJŒ//

‚if;olrsm;onf òrdŒr(10) &yfuGufwGif vrf;aygif; (10) vrf;&dSonfjzpf&m (2) zGJŒcGJI wvrf;v#if aetdrfwtdrfY pk&yfðyvkyf+yD;/ vrf;tvkdufqkdif&m &-,-u/ q,ftdrfrª;/ &mtdrfrª;wkd‹uvrf;wëif; &Sd aetdrfrsm;okd‹ wtdrfwufqif;0ifa&mufI rdrdwkd‹.tdrfaxmifpku'frsm;,laqmifIpk&yfvkyfxm;onfhaetdrfokd‹ vma&muf=u&ef qifhac: =uonf? xkdokd‹qifhac:I oGm;a&muf=uonfholrsm;xHrS tdrfaxmifpkZ,m;rsm;rS vlOD;a&pm&if;wkd‹ukd ‚if;wkd‹.Z,m;ykHpHwGif a&;ul;I ‚if;tdrfaxmifpkrS trdsK;om;jzpfap/ trsdK;orD;jzpfap/ vl}uD;jzpfap/ vli,fjzpfap/ rdrdwkd‹. tdrfaxmifpk


142

twGufukd,fpm;ðy+yD;/ wOD;wnf;rS tm;vkH;twGuf vufrSwfESifh vufaAGykHpHrsm; a&;xkd;ðyvkyfay;cJh&ygonf?

(C) òrdŒr (11)&yfuëufrS v+yf&Sm;olrsm;?(1) ukdrif;rif; (&yfuGuf}uHh§zGHŒ )(2) ukdapmvGif (&yfuGuf}uHh§zGHŒ)(3) udk0if;jrifh (&,u OuUÏ)(4) ukdxGef;óudif (&,u tzGJŒ0if)ESifh tzGJŒ0ifrsm;//

‚if;tzGJŒonf raxmufcHa=umif;vufrSwfESifh vufaAGykHpHrsm;ukd wtdrf0ifwtdrfxGufenf;jzifh vufrSwfESifhvufaAGykHpHrsm;ukd tdrfaxmifpku'frsm;awmif;I aqmif&Guf=uonf?

(i) òrd hr (12) &yfuëufrSv+yf&Sm;olrsm;?(1) ukdpkd;jrifh (&yfuGuf }uH›§zGHŒacgif;aqmif)(2) ukdpkd;atmif (&yfuGuf }uH›§zGHŒtzGJŒ0if)(3) udktkH;aië (&yfuGuf }uH›§zGHŒtzGJŒ0if)(4) udkausmfjrifh (&,u &mtdrfrª;)ESifhtzGJŒ//

‚if;tzGJŒonf raxmufcHa=umif;vufrSwfESihf vufaAGykHpHrsm;ukd wtdrf0ifwtdrfxGufenf;jzifh/tdrfaxmifpku'frsm;awmif;I aqmif&Guf=uonf?

(3) w&m;0ifv$wfawmfukd,fpm;vS,f OD;vSaz tay: w&m;r0if raxmufcHa-umif;}uH›§zGHŒ rS vkyfaqmifcsufrsm;tm; òcHikHIokH;oyfjcif;?

(u) trSwf (1) rJqENe,ftwGif;&Sd rJqENay;xm;cJholwkd‹onf ‚if;wkd‹tm; rESpfòrdŒ/ rESpfoufbJ eD;&m"g;udka=umufIom apckdif;onfhtwkdif;vkdufem&jcif;?

(c) xkdokd‹vkdufem&I vkyfukdifay;&onfhyk*~Kdvfrsm;onf rdrdwkd‹.ESvkH;om;Y rlv&Sd&if;pGJ,kH=unfcsuftwkdif; cH,lvsuf&Sda=umif;=um;od&jcif;?

(*) tcsKdŒaus;&Gmrsm;ESifh &yfuGufrsm;wkd‹wGif 1990 jynfhESpf a&G;aumufyGJrJqENay;=u&mwGif yg0ifr_r&SdbJ ,ckrSajymif;a&$Œvm=uI xkdtdrfaxmifpku'frsm;rS vlOD;a&pm&if;t& ‚if;wkd‹Z,m;Y vufrSwfESihfvufaAGykHpHrsm; a&;xkd;vkyfukdifjcif;?

(C) qifhac:I oGm;a&muf=uonfholrsm;wGif vl}uD;rsm;rtm; r&SdI touf (17)/ (18)&Sdolrsm; oGm;a&muf=u&mwGif tdrfaxmifpkukd,fpm; vufrSwfESifh vufaAGykHpHrsm;a&;xkd;ay;cJh&jcif;?

(i) vl}uD;rsm;onfvnf; tdrfaxmifpk&SdvlOD;a&tm;vkH;. ukd,fpm;wOD;wnf;rS vufrSwfESifhvufaAGykHpHrsm; a&;xkd;ay;cJh&jcif;?

(p) òrdŒr&yfuGufrsm;wGif OD;vSaztay: Y arwWmxm;olwkd‹onf rdrdwkd‹.aetdrfwGif;okd‹‚if;}uH›§zGHŒ rsm;tm; t0ifrcHjcif;?

143


(q) tcsKdŒaomtdrfaxmifpkyk*~Kdvfrsm;wkd‹onf OD;vSazukd wkd‹uóudufvkd‹rJay;xm;wm/wkd‹utckraxmufcHa=umif; bmvkd‹xkd;&rSmvJ[k ajymqkdvkdufygonf?

(Z) igu NLD yJ/ bma=umifh xkd;&rSmvJ qkdolrsm;vnf; &Sd=uygonf//(ps) &yf§aus; ESihf &yfuGuf tajccHvlwef;pm;rsm;rSmawmh vuf&Sdtajctaet&

ta=umufw&m;rsm;udef;0yf+yD; rwwfomvkd@ xkd;ay;vkduf&olrsm;jzpfygonf//

(4) òrdŒe,f}uH›§zGHŒ tzGJŒ. a&SŒvkyfukdifrnfhowif;rsm;/(u) òrdŒe,f}uH›§zGHŒ rS raxmufcHaom pm&if;Z,m;rsm;ukd ajrmif;jrc±kdifaumfr&Sifokd‹

wifoGif;twnfðycsuf,lrnf[k od&ygonf?(c) jynfol‹v$wfawmfukd,fpm;vS,ftm; ±_wfcs&ef uyfckdtkyfpk/ anmifyifomaus;&GmwGif

r¾yfaqmufvkyfae+yD; (28-2-99) &ufae‹wGifðyvkyfrnf[k owif;&&Sdygonf?(*) qENrJraxmufcHonfh &yf§aus;/ òrdŒr&yfuGufrsm;rSolrsm;ukdpk±kH;I òrdŒay: &Sd abmvkH;

uGif; twGif;Y vltiftm;jzifh raxmufcHa=umif;qENjyyGJukd usif;yrnf[kvnf;owif;&&Sdxm;ygonf? (ae‹&uf twdtus rodao;yg?)

(5) {&m0wDwkdif;/ armfvòrdifu|ef;òrdŒe,f/ jynfolŒv$wfawmf trSwf (1)rJqENe,fajr trsdK;om;'Drkdua&pDtzGJŒcsKyftm; qENðyxm;jcif;ukd vkH;0 raxmufcHawmhyga-umif; ESifh E+wfxëuf&ef awmif;cHvìm//(‚if;ykHpHZ,m;ukdygay;ykd‹ygonf)” (qHk;)

(txufazmfjyygZ,m;ykHpHukd yl;wGJxm;ygonf?)

jynfolŒv$wfawmfukd,fpm;ðyaumfrwD&efukefòrdŒ1360 jynfhESpf/ waygif;vqef; (11)&uf//1999 ckESpf/ azazmf0g&Dv (25)&uf//



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145


1990jynfhESpf ygwDpkH'Drkdua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJrSwifajr‡muffvkdufaomjynfolŒv$wfawmfudkukd,fpm;ðyonfhaumfrDwD(jynfolŒv$wfawmfukd,fpm;ðyaumfrwD).


rSwfcsuf // // jynfolŒv$wfawmfukd,fpm;ðyaumfrwD. a=unmcsuftrSwf 9 (2 -99) (&ufpGJ/ 17-2-99)/ a=unmcsuftrSwf-10(2§99)/ (&ufpGJ/ 18-2-99)ESifha=unmcsuftrSwf - 12 (2§99) (&ufpGJ/ 24-2-99)wdk@ESifh yl;wGJ zwf±_=uyg&ef//

1? rGefjynfe,f/ armfvòrdifòrd@e,f/ rJqENe,ftrSwf (1) rS jynfolŒv$wfawmfukd,fpm;vS,ftjzpf jynfolvlxku a&G;aumufwifajr‡mufxm;jcif;cHxm;&aom OD;vGef;wiftay: tm%mydkifrsm;u rw&m;/ twif;t"rR/ ta=umif;rJh/ jynfolvlxkukdckwkH;vkyfI t,kHt=unfr&Sdqkd+yD;vkyfaqmifcJhonf?

2// odk‹tm%mykdifrsm;. rw&m;vkyfaqmif&mY ukd,fwkdifukd,fusyg0ifcJh=uaom atmufygwdk@onf w&m;Oya'jyÏmef;csufrsm;r&Sdonfukd aqmif&Guf=uonfa=umifh Oya'rsm;ESifh +idpGef;aeygonf// Oya'rJhaqmif&Gufcsufrsm;ukd yl;aygif;}uHpnfI vkyfaqmifjcif;rsm;jzpfonf?

oD&dòrdife,fajroD&dòrdife,fajroD&dòrdife,fajroD&dòrdife,fajroD&dòrdife,fajrobmywdrsm;tjzpfaqmif&Guf=uaom/ awmifolv,form; OD;òrdŒ/ t+idrf;pm; ynma&;

0efxrf; OD;cifwkd;/ AGD'D,kdvkyfief;&Sif OD;0if;ol qkdolrsm;//tcrf;tem;rª;rsm;tjzpfaqmif&Guf=uaom a':cifat;&D/ a': =unf=unfvGif qkdolrsm;?tqkd qkdonfukdzwf=um;&aom oD&dòrdif&yfuGufae OD;&Jekdif qkdol//vufrSwfa&;xkd;xm;onfh pmwrf;qkdonfukdvufcHonfh òrdŒe,fa&G;aumufyGJusif;ya&;

aumfr&SiftzGJŒcGJrS tzGJŒ0if OD;ausmf0if;xuf qkdolESihf/ ,if;tm;ay;tyfonfh oD&dòrdif&yfuGufrSOD;wifòrdif qkdol?

yef;bJwef;e,fajryef;bJwef;e,fajryef;bJwef;e,fajryef;bJwef;e,fajryef;bJwef;e,fajrobmywdrsm;tjzpfaqmif&Guf=uaom yef;bJwef;&yfuGufrS pufq&m OD;xGef;&Sif/ ukef

onfrsm;jzpf=uaom OD;aiG0if;/ OD;tifpGrf; qkdolrsm;//tcrf;tem;rª;rsm;tjzpfaqmif&Guf=uaom a':rrESif;OD; ESifh a':EG,fEG,fckdif qkdolrsm;//tqkd qkdonfukdzwf=um;&aom jynfwGif;ukefwifukefcs vkyfom;rª; OD;^m%fOD; qkdol//


146

vufrSwfa&;xkd;xm;onfh pmwrf;qkdonfukdvufcHonfh òrdŒe,fa&G;aumufyGJusif;ya&;aumfr&SiftzGJŒcGJrS tzGJŒ0if OD;wif!$ef@ qdkolESifh ,if;tm;ay;tyfonfh armifiH&yfuGufrS OD;aiGpkd; qkdol//a&$òrdifoD&De,fajra&$òrdifoD&De,fajra&$òrdifoD&De,fajra&$òrdifoD&De,fajra&$òrdifoD&De,fajr

obmywdrsm;tjzpfaqmif&Guf=uaom v_dif&yfuGufrSukefonfrsm;jzpf=uonfh OD;odef;ZH/OD;ausmfat;/ OD;cifarmifat; qkdolrsm;?

tcrf;tem;rª;rsm;jzpf=uaom a':a'pD ESihf a':oif;oif;rGef qkdolrsm;//tqkd qkdonfukdzwf=um;&aom ief;aw;&yfuGufrS t+idrf;pm; ausmif;q&m OD;rif;pkd;oef;?vufrSwfa&;xkd;xm;onfh pmwef;qkdonfukdvufcHonfh òrdŒe,fa&G;aumufyGJaumfr&Sif

tzGJŒcGJrS tzGJ@0if OD;=unf0if; qkdolESifh ay;tyfol OD;atmifpkd; qkdol?

3? rE Wav;wkdif;/ jrif;+cHòrdŒe,frS trsKd;om;'Drkdua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf. jynfolŒv$wfawmfukd,fpm;vS,f OD;aygcif ESifh oufqkdifonfh Oya'rJhvkyf&yfrsm;ukd vkyfaqmifay;&olrsm;rSm atmufygwdk@jzpfonf? ‚if;wdk@onf Oya'rJhvkyf&yfrsm;ukdyl;aygif;}uHpnf+yD; tm;ay;tm;ajr‡mufðyvkyfae=uonf?

ul&Gmwkdufe,fa'oul&Gmwkdufe,fa'oul&Gmwkdufe,fa'oul&Gmwkdufe,fa'oul&Gmwkdufe,fa'oobmywdrsm;jzpfonfh awmifolOD;wkyf (1) ESifh awmifolOD;odef;0if;/ t+idrf;pm; ausmif;tkyf

q&m}uD; OD;az&Sdef qkdolrsm;?tcrf;tem;rª;rsm;jzpf=uaom a':rsdK;jrwfol/ a': EkdifEdkifOD; qkdolrsm;?tqkd qkdonfukdzwf=um;&aom ul&GmrS awmifol OD;oef;jrifh?vufrSwfa&;xkd;xm;onfh pmwrf;qkdonfukdvufcHonfh òrdŒe,fa&G;aumufyGJusif;ya&;

aumfr&SiftzGJ@cGJrS OD;at;csdK qkdolESihf ay;tyf&onfh jrif;+cHòrd@/ (13) &yfuGuf pkrGef&wem or0g,rvDrdwufrS OD;rif;aZmf qkdol//

aysmfbG,fpHjywkdufe,fa'oaysmfbG,fpHjywkdufe,fa'oaysmfbG,fpHjywkdufe,fa'oaysmfbG,fpHjywkdufe,fa'oaysmfbG,fpHjywkdufe,fa'oobmywdrsm; - awmifolOD;vSaiG/ ukefonfOD;aX;atmif/ OD;rif;ekdfif qkdolrsm;?tcrf;tem;rª;rsm; - a': jrjrokduf/ a':!kkd!dkjrifh qkdolrsm;?pmwrf;qkdonfukdzwf=um;&aom aysmfbG,faus;&GmrS awmifolOD;atmifòrdifqkdol?vufrSwfa&;xkd;;xm;onfh pmwrf;qkdonfukdvufcH&aom òrdŒe,ftm%mykdiftzGJŒrS tzGJŒ

0if OD;nGef@ausmf qkdolESihf ay;tyfaom acsmif;a'gif;aus;&GmrS awmifol OD;vSaiG qkdol?

xaemif;wkdifwkdufe,fa'oxaemif;wkdifwkdufe,fa'oxaemif;wkdifwkdufe,fa'oxaemif;wkdifwkdufe,fa'oxaemif;wkdifwkdufe,fa'oobmywdrsm; - OD;=unfatmif/ OD;bkdcspf/ OD;aomif;pdef qkdolrsm;?tcrf;tem;rª;rsm;- a': jrjroif;/ a':cifrdsK;jrifh?tqkd qkdonfukdzwf=um;&aom a'gif;opfaus;&GmrS OD;pHodef;?vufrSwfa&;xkd;xm;onfh pmwrf;qkdonfukdvufcH&aom òrdŒe,fa&G;aumufyGJusif;ya&;

147


aumfr&Sifukd,fpm; jrif;jcHjynfolŒaq;±kHrS a'gufwma': =uL=uLEkdifESihf ay;tyfaom ò*dvfyifaus;&GmrS awmifol OD;=unfatmif?

,Hkxkd;wkdufe,fa'o,Hkxkd;wkdufe,fa'o,Hkxkd;wkdufe,fa'o,Hkxkd;wkdufe,fa'o,Hkxkd;wkdufe,fa'oobmywdrsm; - awmifolrsm;jzpf=uonfh OD;atmifaxG;/ OD;!dk/ OD;jrifh=unf qkdolrsm;?tcrf;tem;rª;rsm;- a':oif;oif;cdsK/ a':cifrmvm qkdolrsm;?tqkd qkdonfukdzwf=um;&aom ,kHwkd;aus;&GmrS awmifol OD;odef;aX; qkdol?vufrSwfa&;xkd;xm;onfqkdaom pmwrf;ukdvufcH&aom òrd@e,fa&G;aumufyGJaumfr&Sif

ukd,fpm; òrd@e,ftaxGaxGtkyfcsKyfa&; OD;pD;XmerS/ 'kwd, OD;pD;rª; OD;aqGat; qkdolESifh ay;tyfaom,kHwkd;aus;&GmrS awmifol OD;Akdvfar$;?

jynfolŒv$wfawmfukd,fpm;ðyaumfrwD&efukefòrdŒ1360jynfhESpf/ waygif;vqkwf(1)&uf//1999ckESpf/ rwfv(2)&uf//

(trsKd;om;'Drkdua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfrS wm0ef,lIjzef‹csdonf?)

1990 jynfhESpfygwDpkH'Drdkua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJrS wifajr‡mufvkdufaomjynfolŒv$wfawmfudk udk,fpm;ðyonhfaumfrwD

(jynfollŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD).


1? trdsK;om;'Drkdua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfonf/ w&m;0ifrSwfykHwifxm;+yD; 1990 jynfhESpf/ arvY usif;ycJhonfh/ ygwDpkH'Drkdua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJwGif/ tjcm;w&m;0ifEdkifiHa&;ygwDrsm;ESihftwl0ifa&muf,SOfòydifcJhonf? tqkdyga&G;aumufyGJwGif tzGJŒcsKyfuowfrSwfay;vkdufonfh jynfol‹v$wfawmfukd,fpm;vS,favmif;rsm; 0ifa&mufta&G;cHcJhonf? tqkdygukd,fpm;vS,favmif;rsm;onfw&m;0ifonfh yk*~Kdvfrsm;jzpf=uonf? xkd‹a=umifhom a&G;aumufyGJusif;ya&;aumfr&SiftzGJŒcGJ toD;oD;u xkdyk*~Kdvf}uD;rsm;tm;/ 0ifa&muf,SOfòydifa&G;cs,fcGifhukd w&m;0ifcGifhðycJhjcif;jzpfonf?

2? xkdyk*~Kdvf}uD;rsm;xJwGif/ rEœav;wkdif;/ jrif;jcHòrdŒe,f/ rJqENe,ftrSwf (2) rS/ OD;armifarmif0if; (c) OD;0if;armiftm;/ 0ifa&muf,SOfòydifta&G;cHapcJhygonf? ‚if;tm; rJqEN&SifjynfolvlxkuvGwfvyfpGmESifh ‚if;wkd‹.oabmqENt& qENay;cJh=uonf? ‚if;onf ckdifvkHrJ (39088)/ pkpkaygif;


148

rJ&mckdifE_ef; (68²08) jzifh ta&G;cHcJh&onf? tm%mykdifwkd‹uvnf;/ ,if;yk*~Kdvf}uD;onf w&m;0ifjynfolŒv$wfawmfukd,fpm;vS,fwOD;jzpfa=umif; a=unmcJh+yD;jzpfonf?

3? (u) okd‹ygvsuf EdkifiHa&;ygwDrsm;rSwfykHwifjcif;Oya'ESifh jynfolŒv$wfawmfa&G;aumufyGJOya'rsm;wGif/ rnfonfhjyÏmef;csufrsm;wGifrS vkH;0ryg&SdonfhudpPrsm;udk/ jyÏmef;csufrsm;ESihfqef‹usifvsuf/ OD;armifarmif0if; tm; 3-3-99 &ufae‹u/ t,kHt=unfr&Sd/ vkH;0raxmufcHawmha=umif;[k oufqkdif&mjynfolvlxkukd/ tm%mykdifrsm;u/twif;t"rR w&m;rJh+cdrf;ajcmufI aºuG;a=umfapcJhonf?

(c) tqkdygvkyf&yfwGif atmufygwkd‹onf w&m;Oya'rJhvkyfaqmif&mwGif yg0ifyl;aygif;=uHpnfaqmif&GufcJh=uonf? odk‹a=umifh ‚if;wkd‹onf/ w&m;Oya'rsm;ESifh +idpGef;olrsm;jzpfonf? w&m;Oya'abmifukd usL;ausmfaeolrsm;jzpfonf?(1) oufqkdif&mtm%mykdiftzGJŒtpnf;rsm;rSolrsm;?

(2) acgif;uëJwkdufe,frSobmywdrsm; - awmifol OD;pH&/ awmifolOD;jrifhatmif/ awmifol OD;aqmifqkdolrsm;?tcrf;tem;rª;rsm; - a':cifaqG0if;/ a':oef;oef;aqGjrifh qkdolrsm;?qENazmfxkwfwifjyonfqkdaomol - omaygif;aus;&Gm rS awmifol OD;ref;jrifhqkdol?qENðyvufrSwfa&;xkd;rSwfwrf;qkdonfukday;tyfol - acgif;uGJaus;&GmrS awmifol OD;oef;at; qkdol?c±kdif OD;pD;rª; - OD;wifatmif!Gef‹ qkdol?

(3) opf±kHwkdufe,frSobmywdrsm; - awmifolOD;oef;0if;/ awmifolOD;aomif;xGef;/ awmifolOD;uHaiGqkdolrsm;?tcrf;tem;rª;rsm; - a':wifwifjr/ a':wifwifºuG,f qkdolrsm;/ qENxkwfazmfwifjyonfqkdaomol opf±kHaus;&GmrS awmifol OD;omatmif qkdol?qENðyvufrSwfa&;xkd; rSwfwrf;qkdonfukd ay;tyfaomol- opf±kHaus;&GmrSawmifol OD;cspf+idrf; qkdol?rSwfwrf;qkdonfukd vufcHol - jrif;jcHòrdŒe,f Oya't&m&Sd OD;ukdukdEdkif qkdol?

(4) qD;rD;ckHwkdufe,frSobmywdrsm; - awmifol OD;odef;0if;/ awmifol OD;jrifhaz/ awmifol OD;qef;&Dqkdolrsm;?

149


tcrf;tem;rª;rsm; - a':0if;&D/ a':oef;oef; qkdolrsm;?qENxkwfazmfwifjyonfqkdaomol - qDrD;ckH&GmrS awmifolOD;aÏ;vif; qkdol?qENðyvufrSwfa&;xkd;rSwfwrf;qkdonfudkay;tyfaomol - qDrD;ckH&Gmr &GmrSawmifol OD;tkef;armif qkdol?rSwfwrf;qkdonfukd vufcHol - jrif;+cHòrdŒe,f ynma&;rª; OD;xGef;=unf qkdol?

(5) av;tdrfwef;wkdufe,frSobmywdrsm; - awmifolOD;tkef;a&$/ om;a&ukefonfOD;armifarmif/ t+idrf;pm; ausmif;q&m OD;ausmfaZm qkdolrsm;?tcrf;tem;rª;rsm; - a':cifrdsK;vS/ a':rmrmat; qkdolrsm;?qENazmfxkwfwifjyonfqkdaomol - av;tdrfwef;aus;&GmrS awmifolOD;ausmf&if qkdol?qENðy vufrSwfa&;xkd; rSwfwrf;qkdonfukd ay;tyfaomol - jrif;+cHòrdŒ/ &yfuGuftrSwf (14) rS a&$yef;wdrf vkyfief;&Sif OD;ausmf'Gef; qkdol?rSwfwrf;qkdonfukd vufcHol - t+idrf;pm; rlvwef; ausmif;tkyf}uD; OD;jrifhodef;qkdol?

(6) ebl;tkdifwkdufe,frSobmywdrsm; - awmifol OD;ausmfjrifh/ awmifol OD;[efaxG;/ awmifol OD;wifarmif qkdolrsm;?tcrf;tem;rª;rsm; - a':trmxl;/ a':armfarmf qkdolrsm;?qENazmfxkwf wifjyonfqkdaomol - ebl;tkdifaus;&GmrS armfawmf,mOfvkyfief;&Sif OD;pkd;0if; qkdol?qENðy vufrSwfa&;xkd; rSwfwrf;qkdonfukd ay;tyfaomol - ebl;tkdifaus;&GmrSawmifol OD;vSarmif qkdol?rSwfwrf;qkdonfukd vufcHol - òrdŒe,f w&m;ol}uD; OD;tkef;oGifqkdol?


&efukefòrdŒ1360 jynfhESpf/ waygif;vjynfhausmf (8)&uf//1999 ckESpf/ rwfv (9)&uf//



150

1990jynfhESpf ygwDpkH'Drkdua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJrSwifajr‡mufvkdufaomjynfolŒv$wfawmfudkukd,fpm;ðyonfhaumfrDwD(jynfolŒv$wfawmfukd,fpm;ðyaumfrwD).


1? &efukefwkdif;/ okH;cGòrdŒe,f/ rJqENe,ftrSwf (1) rS jynfolvlxku ‚if;wkd@. vGwfvyfaomoabmqENt&vnf;aumif;/ tcsKyftjcmtm%monf jynfolvlxkrS qif;oufonf[laom'Drkdua&pDusifhpOft&vnf;aumif;/ 1990 jynfhESpf arvu usif;ycJhonfh ygwDpkH'Drkdua&pD taxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJwGif trsKd;om;'Drkdua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf. jynfol@v$wfawmfukd,fpm;vS,favmif;tjzpf0ifa&mufta&G;cHcJhonfh OD;vGiftm; rJqEN&Sifjynfolvlxku wcJeuf qENrJay;I v_dufv_dufvSJvSJaxmufcHvkdufonf?

2? OD;vGifonf ckdifvkHrJ (18189) &&Sd+yD;/ &mckdifE_ef; (68²11) jzifh a&G;aumufwifajr‡mufjcif;cHcJh&+yD; a&G;aumufyGJESifhoufqkdifonfh ygwDpkH'Drkdua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJusif;ya&;aumfr&Sifu ‚if;onf jynfolŒv$wfawmfukd,fpm;vS,fjzpfonf[k w&m;0ifa=unmcJh+yD;jzpfonf// okd@a=umifhOD;vGifonf trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf. jynfolŒv$wfawmfukd,fpm;vS,fwOD;tjzpf &yfwnfvsuf&Sdonf?

3? OD;vGifonf *k%foa&&Sdonfh yk*~Kdvf}uD;jzpfonfhtjyif rdrdwkdif;jynf vGwfvyfa&;óud;yrf;r_tqifhqifhaqmif&Gufr_rsm;wGif ukd,fwkdifukd,fusyg0ifaqmif&GufcJhonfh wkdif;jynfukdwu,fcspfaomyk*~Kdvfjzpfonf? ‚if;jyif 1980 ckESpftxd wyfrawmfwGif }uD;rm;aomwm0efrsm;ukd tqifhtwef;jrifhjrifhjzifh wm0ef,laqmif&GufcJhonfh yk*~Kdvfjzpf±kHru wkdif;jynftkyfcsKyfa&;Xmersm;wGif'kwd,0ef}uD;csKyftjzpf wkdif;jynfwm0efrsm;ukd rsdK;cspfpdwfjzifhaqmif&GufcJhonfhyk*~Kdvf}uD;jzpfonf?

4? rdrdwkdif;jynfwGif 'Drdkua&pDa&;ESifh vlŒtcGifhta&;rsm;&&Sdap&ef&nf&G,fcsufjzifh w&m;0ifzGJŒpnf;v_yf&Sm;aeonfh trsdK;om;'Drkdua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfwGif A[kdtvkyftr_aqmiftzGJŒ0ifwOD;taejzifhtwGif;a&;rª;wm0ef,lI usef;rma&;csdKŒwJhaevsufyif ZGJ/ owWd&Sd&Sdjzifh yg0ifaqmif&Gufvkyfukdifaeonfhyk*~dKvf}uD;rSm OD;vGifjzpfonf?

5? w&m;0if jynfolŒv$wfawmfukd,fpm;vS,fOD;vGiftm; ‚if;.rJqENe,fwGif tm%mykdifaxmufvSrf;a&;tzGJŒrsm;uOD;aqmifI òrdŒe,f/ &yf§aus; tm%mykdiftzGJŒrsm;ESifh/ ekdkifiHa&;ESihfrnfokd@r# oufqkdifjcif;r&Sdaom vlr_a&;tzGJŒwckomjzpfonfh }uH›ckdifa&;tzGJŒrsm;tm;ckdif;apI OD;vGiftm; (p) t,kHt=unf r&Sd/ raxmufcH (qkH;) qkdonfh odrfzsif;vSonfh aºuG;a=umfoHrsm;atmf[pf&eftwif;t"rRtEkdifusifh vlpkaeonf[k owif;&&Sdonf? ,ck rwfv rukefrD w&m;r0ifonfh vkyf&yf

151


rsm;ukd vkyfaqmif=urnf[k owif;&&Sdonf? ,if;wkd@. vkyf&yfrsm;onf EkdifiHa&;ygwDrsm;zGJŒpnf;jcif;ESihf jynfolŒv$wfawmfa&G;aumufyGJOya'rsm;wGif vkH;0O\kHyg0ifjyÏmef;xm;jcif;r&Sdonfh Oya'rJh/w&m;rJh vkyf&yfrsm;omjzpfygvdrfhrnf?

6? OD;vGif. rJqENe,fajrwGif e,fajra'o (8) ck cGJxm;+yD;/ a'owckY aus;&Gmtkyfpk (8)ckrS (10) cktxd yg0ifonf[kod&onf? tqkdyge,fajra'owGif tm%mykdifrsm;ESifh/ EkdifiHa&;ESihfvkH;0ywfoufjcif;r&Sd&onfh }uH›ckdifa&;tzGJŒ0ifrsm;u csKyfukdifxm;Ekdifonfhaus;&Gmwckukd rw&m;/Oya'rJh v_yf&Sm;r_rsm;twGuf tajccHxm;onf[k od&onf//

7? tm%mykdifaxmufvSrf;a&;tzGJŒrsm;ESihf }uHhckdifa&;tzGJŒ0ifrsm;onf at;csrf;pGmvkyfukdifpm;aomufaeEkdif&ef ±kef;uefae&onfh jynfolvlxkukd rw&m;aom/ w&m;r0ifaom Oya'rJh vkyf&yfrsm;ukd rvkyfaqmif=u&ef trsdK;om;'Drkdua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfu wkdufwGef;vkdufonf? oufqkdif&mjynfolvlxkuvnf;/ w&m;Oya'rJh vkyf&yfrsm;ukd vkyfaqmifvkdonfhqENr&Sdrnfukd tzGJŒcsKyfuaumif;pGmod&Sd em;vnfyga=umif;?

jynfolŒv$wfawmfukd,fpm;ðyaumfrwD&efukefòrdŒ1360jynfhESpf/ wefcl;vqef; (2)&uf//1999ckESpf/ rwfv(18)&uf//

(trsKd;om;'Drkdua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfu wm0ef,lIjzef‹csdonf//)

1990jynfhESpf ygwDpkH'Drkdua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJrSwifajr‡mufvkdufaomjynfolŒv$wfawmfudkukd,fpm;ðyonfhaumfrDwD(jynfolŒv$wfawmfukd,fpm;ðyaumfrwD).


1? ppfukdif;wkdif;/ aumvif;òrdŒe,f/ rJqENe,frS jynfolvlxku vGwfvyfaomoabmqENt&vnf;aumif;/ tcsKyftjcmtm%monf jynfolvlxkrSqif;oufonf[laom 'Drkdua&pDusifhpOft&vnf;aumif;/ 1990 jynfhESpf/ arv u usif;ycJhonfh ygwDpkH'Drkdua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJwGif trsKd;om;'Drkdua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf. jynfolŒv$wfawmfukd,fpm;vS,favmif;tjzpf0ifa&mufta&G;cHcJhonfh OD;odef;pHtm; wcJeufqENrJay;I v_dufv_dufvSJvSJaxmufcHcJhonf?


152

2? OD;odef;pHonf ckdifvkHrJ (29986) &&Sd+yD;/ rJ&mckdifE_ef; (73²1) jzifh a&G;aumufwifajr‡mufjcif;cHcJh&+yD; ygwDpkH'Drkdua&pDa&G;aumufyGJusif;ya&;aumfr&Sifu OD;odef;pHtm; jynfolŒv$wfawmfukd,fpm;vS,fjzpfonf[k w&m;0ifa=unmcJh+yD; jzpfonf//

3? xkd w&m;0ifjynfolŒv$wfawmfukd,fpm;vS,f OD;odef;pHtm; ‚if;.rJqENe,fwGif tm%mukdifaxmufvSrf;a&;tzGJŒrsm;uOD;aqmifI EdkifiHa&;ESihfrnfokd@r#roufqkdifaom vlr_a&;tzGJŒtpnf;wckjzpfonfh }uH›ckdifa&;ESifhzGHŒòzd;a&;tzGJŒ0ifrsm;tm;ckdif;apum OD;odef;pHtm; (p) “t,kHt=unfr&Sd/ vkH;0 róudufawmh/ jynfolrsm;tm; trsdK;rsdK;'kuQay;aea}umif;” (qkH;) jzifh odrfzsif;onfhvkyf&yfukd pwifvkyfaqmifae=uonf[k owif;&onf?

4? aumvif;òrdŒe,fwGif òrdŒay: (6) &yfuGuf/ aus;&Gmtkyfpk (47) tkyfpk/ pkpkaygif; &yf§aus;(53) tkyfpk&Sdonf? aus;&Gm(47) tkyfpkukd 28-2-99 &ufae@wGif wòydifeufwnf; òrdŒe,ftm%mukdifwkd@.!ef=um;csufjzifh jynfaxmifpk}uH›ckdifa&;ESifh zGHŒòzd;a&;toif;rSOD;pD;I vufrSwfa&;xkd;ckdif;onf[kowif;&onf?

5? o&ufckHtkyfpk/ tifa=umpOf aus;&GmwGif 28-2-99 ae@/ rGef;vGJ (2) em&DwGif aus;&Gmat;csrf;om,ma&;ESihf zGHŒòzd;a&;aumifpD OuUÏ OD;armifoef;ESihf tzGJ@0ifrsm;onfvnf;aumif;/ uomòrdŒe,f}uH›ckdifa&;ESihf zGHŒòzd;a&;toif;rS twGif;a&;rª; OD;armifarmifvGifESihf tzGJŒ0ifrsm;onfvnf;aumif;/ trdsK;om;'Drkdua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf. aumvif;òrdŒe,f jynfolŒv$wfawmfukd,fpm;vS,ftm;ukd,fpm;vS,ftjzpfrS y,fzsuf&eftwGuf aus;&Gm&Sd tdrfaxmifpk0ifpm&if;rsm;awmif;,lum touf (18) ESpf jynfh+yD;olwkdif;vufrSwfa&;xkd;ay;&rnf/ vufrSwfra&;xkd;ygu axmif'%f (2) ESpfrS (3) ESpftxd uscH&rnfjzpfa=umif; +cdrf;ajcmufvufrSwfa&;xkd;ckdif;onf[k =um;od&onf// tdrfaxmifOD;pD;rsm; tpnf;ta0;rwufygu '%faiG 100d§- ay;aqmif&rnf[kvnf; ajyma=umif;od&onf//6? tcsdKŒwkdufe,faus;&Gmtkyfpkrsm;wGif aumvif;òrdŒe,f at;csrf;om,ma&;ESifh zGHŒòzd;a&;aumifpDOuUÏ OD;bkd;[efESifhtwl/ &JwyfzGJŒ e,fxdef; 'kwyf=uyf OD;pdefaomif;ESifh &JwyfzGJŒ0ifrsm;utm%mukdtvGJokH;pm;vkyfum aus;&Gmjynfolrsm;ukd twif;t=uyfvufrSwfxkd;ckdif;onf[k od&Sd&onf? usef tcsdKŒwkdufe,faus;&Gmtkyfpkrsm;wGif aus;&Gmat;csrf;om,ma&;ESifh zGHŒòzd;a&;aumifpDOuUÏ wkd@u tdrfaxmifpkZ,m;rsm;awmif;,lum touf (18) ESpfjynfholwkdif;ukd toifh,laqmifvmaomZ,m;rsm;YxnfhoGif;a&;om;+yD; xkdolrsm;.vufrSwfrsm;udk q,ftdrfacgif;wOD;uaomfvnf;aumif;/ tdrfom;wOD;uaomfvnf;aumif; vufrSwfa&;xkd;ay;&ef apckdif;cJhonf[kqkdonf? tcsdKŒwkdufe,faus;&Gmrsm;wGif jynfol@v$wfawmfukd,fpm;vS,fukdy,fzsuf&ef vufrSwfrxkd;ay;olrsm;tm; &Jpcef;okd@ac:oGm;rnfjzpfa=umif; +cdrf;ajcmufonf[k od&Sd&onf?

153


7? tqkdyge,fajra'owGif tm%mukdifrsm;ESifh/ ekdifiHa&;ESihf vkH;0ywfoufjcif;r&Sdaom}uH›ckdifa&;ESihf zGHŒòzd;a&; tzGJŒ0ifrsm;tm; at;csrf;pGmvkyfukdifpm;aomufaeEkdif&ef ±kef;uefae&onfhjynfolvlxkukd +cdrf;ajcmuft=uyfukdifI w&m;r0ifaom Oya'rJhvkyf&yfrsm;rvkyfaqmif=u&eftrdsK;om;'Drkdua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfu wkdufwGef;vkdufonf? xkdw&m;rJhr_udk vkyfaqmif&ef twif;t=uyfukdifcHae&aom jynfolvlxkwkd@onf rdrdwkd@wifajr‡mufxm;aomukd,fpm;vS,ftm; w&m;Oya'rJhvkyf&yfrsm;ukd vkyfaqmifvkdjcif;qENr&Sda=umif;ukdvnf; tzGJŒcsKyfuaumif;pGmem;vnfyga=umif;?

8// Tokd@ w&m;0ifaeaomjynfolŒv$wfawmfukd,fpm;vS,fukd “t,kHt=unfr&Sd/ vkH;0 raxmufcH” qkdonfrsm;rSm atmufygta=umif;rsm;a=umifh vkH;0w&m;r0ifa=umif; a=unmvkdufonf?

(u) 27-9-88 &ufae@wGif xkwfjyefcJhonfh EkdifiHa&;ygwDrsm;rSwfykHwifjcif; Oya'ESihf31-3-89 &ufae@wGif xkwfjyefonfh jynfolŒv$wfawmfa&G;aumufyGJ Oya'wGifryg&Sdonfh udpPrsm;ukd aqmif&Gufaejcif;?

(c) 18-9-88 &ufpGJjzifh xkwfjyefaom trdef@trSwf 2§88 tykd'f (c)t&/ vl (5) a,mufESihf vl (5) a,mufxufykdI pka0;jcif;/ a[majymjcif;/ v_HŒaqmfjcif;/ rnfolr# rðyvkyf& qkdxm;vsufESifh oufqkdif&mtm%mykdifwkd@u Tokd@ jynfolvlxk pka0;apjcif;onf rw&m;aomvkyf&yfjzpfjcif;?

(*) ±kd;om;jzLpifaomjynfolvlxkukd rw&m;ckwkH;vkyfjcif;?(C ) vuf&Sdykddifaeaomtm%mukd tvGeftu|HtokH;ðyjcif;?

jynfolŒv$wfawmfukd,fpm;ðyaumfrwD&efukefòrdŒ1360jynfhESpf/ wefcl;vqef; (14)&uf1999ckESpf/ rwfv(30)&uf

(trsKd;om;'Drkdua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfu wm0ef,lIjzefŒcsdonf//)


154

1990jynfhESpf ygwDpkH'Drkdua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJrSwifajr‡mufvkdufaomjynfolŒv$wfawmfudkukd,fpm;ðyonfhaumfrDwD(jynfolŒv$wfawmfukd,fpm;jyaumfrwD).


1? trdsK;om;'Drkdua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfonf w&m;0ifrSwfyHkwifxm;onfh w&m;0iftrsdK;om;EkdifiHa&;udpPrsm;ukd jynfhjynfh00aqmif&GufykdifcGifh&Sdaom EkdifiHa&;ygwDwckjzpfonf? 1990 jynfhESpf/ arvYusif;ycJhaom ygwDpkH'Drkdua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJ[kqkdaoma&G;aumufyGJwGif tjcm;w&m;0ifEkdifiHa&;ygwDrsm;ESifhtwl 0ifa&muf,SOfòydifta&G;cHcJhonf? tqkdyga&G;aumufyGJwGif tzGJŒcsKyfuowfrSwfay;vkdufonfh jynfolŒv$wfawmfukd,fpm;vS,favmif;rsm; 0ifa&mufta&G;cs,fcHcJh&mwGifa&G;aumufyGJusif;ya&;aumfr&SiftzGJŒcGJ toD;oD;u xkdyk*~Kdvf}uD;rsm;. 0ifa&muf,SOfòydifta&G;cs,fcHr_ukd w&m;0ifvufcHcJhonf? TonfrSm xkdukd,fpm;vS,favmif;rsm;onf Oya'pnf;urf;ESifhtnD w&m;0ifonfhyk*~Kdvf}uD;rsm;jzpfaoma=umifhjzpfonf?

2? xkdyk*~Kdvf}uD;rsm;xJwGif ppffukdif;wkdif;/ qm;vif;}uD;òrdŒe,f/ jynfolŒv$wfawmf rJqENe,ftrSwf (1) twGuf OD;cifarmif=unftm; tzGJŒcsKyf.ukd,fpm;vS,favmif;tjzpf ta&G;cs,fcHapcJhonf? ‚if;tm; rJqEN&Sifjynfolvlxku vGwfvyfpGm ‚if;[email protected]& qENrJay;I jynfol@v$wfawmfukd,fpm;vS,ftjzpf a&G;aumufwifajr‡mufcJh=uonf// OD;cifarmif=unf&&Sdaom ckdifvkHrJta&twGufrSm (18126) jzpf+yD;/ &mckdifE_ef;tm;jzifh (77²09) &mckdifE_ef;jzifh ta&G;cHcJh&onf? ygwDpkH'Drkdua&pDa&G;aumufyGJusif;ya&;aumfr&Sifqkdonfuvnf; ,if;yk*~dKvf}uD;onf jynfolŒv$wfawmfukd,fpm;vS,fwOD;jzpfa=umif; w&m;0ifa=unmcJh+yD;jzpfonf? OD;cifarmif=unf rSm 6-9-98 ae@rSpI ,ae@txd tm%mykdifwkd@. zrf;qD;xdef;odrf;jcif;ukd cHae&qJjzpfonf?

3? (u) xkdokd@ ‚if;wkd@ukd,fwkdif w&m;0ifa=unmxm;ygvsuf/ EkdifiHa&;ygwDrsm; rSwfykHwifjcif;Oya' ESifh jynfolŒv$wfawmfa&G;aumufyGJ Oya' jyÏmef;csufyg tcsuftvufrsm;ukd qef@usifumtm%mykdifqkdolrsm;u OD;cifarmif=unf tm;21-2-99 &ufae@u t,kHt=unfr&Sd/ vkH;0 raxmufcHawmha=umif;[k oufqkdif&mjynfolvlxkukd oufqkdif&mtm%mykdfifqkdolrsm;u twif;t"rR/w&m;rJh+cdrf;ajcmufI aºuG;a=umfapcJhonf?

(c) tqkdyg w&m;Oya'rJh vkyf&yfwGif atmufygwkd@onf yg0ifyl;aygif; }uHpnfcJh=uonf?xkd@a=umifh ‚if;wkd@onf w&m;Oya'ESifh +idpGef;olrsm;jzpfonf? w&m;Oya'abmifukdusL;ausmfaeolrsm;jzpfonf?(1) oufqkdif&m tm%mykdiftzGJŒtpnf;rS ywfoufaeolrsm;?(2) qm;xkH;e,fajrrS

155


- obmywdrsm; - t+idrf;pm; ausmif;tkyf}uD; OD;a&$/ ukefonf OD;vSaz/ òrdŒe,fum;toif; OuUÏ - OD;tkef;armifqkdolrsm;?

- tcrf;tem;rª;rsm; - a':oef;0if;pef;/ a':at;at;oef; qkdolrsm;?- qENaz:xkwfajym=um;ol - òrdŒrtrSwf (2) &yfuGufae OD;wifaqmif; qkdol?- qENðyvufrSwfa&;xkd;rSwfwrf;qkdonfukd ay;tyfol - òrdŒr&yfae OD;cifarmif

aX; qkdol?- rSwfwrf;qkdonfukd vufcHol - qm;vif;}uD;òrdŒe,f ygwDpkH'Drkdua&pDtaxG

axGa&G;aumufyGJusif;ya&;aumfr&SiftzGJŒcGJ tzGJŒ0if OD;odef;atmif qkdol?(3) azgif;uwme,fajrrS

- obmywdrsm; - ukefonf OD;bkd;eD/ awmifolOD;Akdvfóudif/ pufavStoif;rSOD;uHodef; qkdolrsm;/

- tcrf;tem;rª;rsm; - a':at;at;oef;/ a': jrifhjrifh0if; qkdolrsm;?- qENaz:xkwfajym=um;ol - &Gm&Snfaus;&GmrS OD;oef;a&G qkdol?- qENðyvufrSwfa&;xkd;rSwfwrf;qkdonfukday;tyfol - azgif;uwm aus;&GmrS

ukefonf OD;oef;!dk qkdol?- rSwfwrf;qkdonfukd vufcHol - qm;vif;}uD;òrdŒe,f ygwDpkH'Drkdua&pD taxGaxG

a&G;aumufyGJusif;ya&;aumfr&SiftzGJŒcGJ tzGJŒ0if OD;aZmf0if;xGef; qkdol?

4? xkd@tjyif &&Sd/ =um;odxm;aomowif;rsm;t& &efukefwkdif;/ oefvsifòrdŒe,f rJqENe,ftrSwf (1) rS ta&G;cs,fcHxm;&aom jynfolŒv$wfawmfukd,fpm;vS,f a'gufwm0if;Ekdiftm;/“t,kH t=unfr&Sd/ vkH;0 raxmufcHawmha=umif;” qkdonfhvlwpk. qENaz:xkwfyGJwckukd w&m;r0ifusif;yðyvkyfrnf[k =um;od&onf?

5? &efukefwkdif;/ oefvsifòrdŒe,f rJqENe,ftrSwf (1) rS jynfolvlxku vGwfvyfaomoabmqENt&vnf;aumif;/ tcsKyftjcmtm%monf jynfolvlxkrSqif;oufonf[laom 'Drkdua&pDusifhpOft&vnf;aumif;/ 1990 jynfhESpf/ arvu usif;ycJhaom ygwDpkH'Drkdua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJqkdonfwGif trdsK;om;'Drkdua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf. jynfolŒv$wfawmfukd,fpm;vS,ftjzpfa'gufwm0if;Ekdiftm; wcJeufqENrJay;I v_dufvSJpGma&G;cs,fcJh=uonf?

6? a'gufwm0if;ekdifonf ckdifvkHrJ (18845) rJ&&Sd+yD;/ rJ&mckdifE_ef; (66²46) &mckdifE_ef;jzifh a&G;aumufwifajr‡mufjcif;cHcJh&ojzifh/ ygwDpkH'Drkdua&pDa&G;aumufyGJusif;ya&;aumfr&Sif qkdonfua'gufwm0if;Ekdiftm; jynfolŒv$wfawmfukd,fpm;vS,fjzpfonf[k w&m;0ifa=unmcJh+yD;jzpfonf?

7? 6-9-98 &ufae@rSpI ,ae@txd tm%mykdifwkd@. zrf;qD;xdef;odrf;jcif;cHae&onfh/w&m;0ifjynfolŒv$wfawmfukd,fpm;vS,fwOD;jzpfonfh a'gufwm0if;Ekdiftm; raxmufcHawmh


156

a=umif; qENaz:xkwfyGJðyvkyfEkdif&eftwGuf bk&m;ukef;aus;&Gmtkyfpk/ ausmufa&wGif;aus;&Gmtv,fwef;ausmif;Y ðyvkyfaom òrdŒe,f}uH›ckdifa&;ESifh zGHŒòzd;a&;toif; tr_aqmifrsm; qifhyGm;oifwef;qkdonfwGif oufqkdif&mrJqENe,fajr&Sd jynfolvlxkukd rnfokd@t=uyfukdifI/ w&m;r0ifonfh,if;vkyf&yfukd vkyfckdif;&rnfukd tpDtpOfrsm; ðyvkyf=uonf[k od&Sd&onf? vlr_a&; toif;omv#ifjzpfaom }uH›ckdifa&;ESifh zGHŒòzd;a&;toif;0ifrsm;taejzifh rdrdwkd@ESifh rnfokd@r# roufqkdifonfh EkdifiHa&;&m udpPrsm;ukd rnfolu ckdif;Ivkyf&onfjzpfap/ Tvkyf&yfonf w&m;r0ifaom Oya'udkusL;vGefonfhvkyf&yfomjzpfa=umif; odapvkdufonf? ckdif;ol/ vkyfol ESpfOD;pvkH; oduQmrJhvSonf?

8? tvm;wlyif yJcl;wkdif;/ om,m0wDòrde,f/ rJqENe,ftrSwf (1) jynfolŒv$wfawmfukd,fpm;vS,f OD;pH0if; ESifh trSwf (2) jynfolŒv$wfawmfukd,fpm;vS,f OD;armifat; wkd@tm;/ t,kHt=unfr&dS/ raxmufcHawmha=umif; rw&m;qENaz:xkwfyGJ ðyvkyfrnf[k =um;od&onf?

9? xkdyk*~Kdvf}uD; (2) OD;onf 1990 jynfhESpf/ arv u usif;ycJhonfh ygwDpkH'Drkdua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJqkdonfwGif OD;pH0if;u ckdifvkHrJ (15309)/ rJ&mckdifE_ef; (54 ² 91) &mckdifE_ef;/ OD;armifat;u ckdifvkHrJ (14747)/ rJ&mckdifE_ef; (60²26) &mckdifE_ef; &&SdI oufqkdif&mjynfolvlxk. vGwfvyfaomoabmqENt& wcJeufa&G;cs,fcHxm;&aom trsdK;om;'Drkdua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf. w&m;0ifjynfolŒv$wfawmfukd,fpm;vS,frsm;jzpfonf? Tonfukd ygwDpkH'Drkdua&pDa&G;aumufyGJusif;ya&;aumfr&Sifqkdonfuvnf; w&m;0ifa=unm+yD;jzpfonf?

10? xkd w&m;0ifjynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f (2) OD;onf ,cktcg tm%mykdifrsm;.zrf;qD;xdef;odrf;xm;jcif;ukdcHae=u&+yD;/ xkdolESpfOD;tm; t,kHt=unfr&Sd/ raxmufcHawmha=umif;rw&m; qENaz:xkwfyGJ ðyvkyfEkdif&eftwGuf22-3-99 &ufae@u om,m0wDòrdŒ q&mpHcef;rwGifòrdŒe,ftm%mykdiftzGJŒu}uD;rª;I tpnf;ta0;w&yfðyvkyfonf[k =um;od&onf// ,if;tpnf;ta0;okd@ &yfuGuftm%mykdifrsm;ESifh }uH›ckdifa&;ESifhzGHŒòzd;a&; toif;0ifrsm; wufa&muf=uonf[kod&onf?

11? ,if;tpnf;ta0;Y om,m0wDc±kdif tm%mykdiftzGJŒ OuUÏ 'k-Akdvfr_;}uD; tkef;jrifh ESifhòrdŒe,f tm%mykdiftzGJŒ OuUÏ OD;cifpkd;wkd@u atmufygtwkdif; ajymqkd!ef=um;onf[kod&Sd&onf?

(u) om,m0wDòrdŒe,frJqENe,ftrSwf (1) ESifhtrSwf (2) rS ukd,fpm;vS,fESpfOD;ukdt,kHt=unfr&Sd tqkdwifoGif;&rnf?

(c) t,kHt=unfr&Sd tqkdwifoGif;Ekdifa&;twGuf/ &yfuGuftm%mykdifrsm;ESifh }uH›ckdifa&;ESifh zGHŒòzd;a&;toif;0ifrsm;yl;aygif;+yD;/ wtdrfwufwtdrfqif; vkdufvHI touf (18)ESpf jynfh+yD;olwkdif;ukd vufrSwfa&;xkd;ckdif;&rnf?

(*) t,kHt=unfr&Sda=umif; vufrSwfa&;xkd;xm;onfh ykHpH (2) apmifukd 31-3-99 &ufae@ aemufqkH;xm;+yD; òrdŒe,ftm%mykdif±kH;okd@ay;ykd@&rnf?

157


(C) ‚if;ykHpHrsm;ukd ygwDpkH'Drkdua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJusif;ya&;aumfr&Sifqkdonfh±kH;okd@wifjy+yD; aumfr&SifuowfrSwfay;onfh&ufwGif t,kHt=unfr&Sd rw&m;tqkdwifoGif;onfh rw&m;vlpkyGJusif;y&rnf?

12? ,cktcg jynfolŒv$wfawmfukd,fpm;vS,frsm;taejzifh jynfolŒwm0efudk xrf;aqmifcGifhr&=uonfhtjyif/ rdrdrJqENe,fajrukdyif oGm;a&mufcGifhray;bJ/ tppt&m&m ydwfyif[ef@wm;jcif;ukdcHae&onf? jynfolvlxk}uD;w&yfvkH;rSmvnf; qefaumxJwGif ZD;jzLoD;ukd xnfhvSdrfhouJhokd@w,Hwqdwfr# at;at;csrf;csrf;/ em;em;aeae r&Sd=u&ay? vkyfcaiGa=u;r&&SdbJ/ twif;t"rRvkyftm;ay;apckdif;cH=u&onf? ukefaps;E_ef;}uD;jrifhjcif;'%fudk tvl;tvJcH=u&ojzifh/ w0rf;wcg;aeom±kHr#pm;aomufekdif&ef/ raerem;/ ae&mra&G;/ tcgra&G;/ oduQmrapmifhpnf;ekdif}uawmhbJykdufqH&v#if rnfonfhtvkyfrqkdvkyfukdifae=u&onf? awmifolv,form;rsm;rSmvnf;rdrdpdkufonfhoD;ESHudkyif rdrd vkH;vkH;vsm;vsm;rykdif/ owfrSwfukdwmay;ae=u&onf? v,fvkyfom;rsm;b0qkdv#if pkwfjywfI/ rwfwwfajcmufae=uay+yD? Tokd‹ qif;&Jr_ twd'kuQ trsdK;rdsK; cHpm;ae=u&aom tESdyfpufcH jynfolvlxk}uD;tm; oufqkdif&mtm%mykdifrsm;ESihf ,if;wkd‹. tckdif;cHtac|t&Hrsm;uvnf;aumif;/ }uH›ckdifa&;ESifh zGHŒòzd;a&;toif;0ifrsm;uvnf;aumif;/ t"rR +cdrf;ajcmuf/ t=uyfukdifI trdsK;om;'Drkdua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfqef@usifa&; tiftm;twkjyyGJrsm;ukd wufa&muf=u&ef ac:,ln‡Of;qJae=uonf? rwufa&mufolrsm;rSm '%faiGay;aqmif=u&onf?

13? Todk‹ ðyvkyf&ef oufqkdif&mtm%mykdiftqifhqifhu rD;pdrf;jyIvrf;!$efcsufrsm;ay;umckdif;apaejcif;tm;jzifh/ Oya'pkd;rkd;a&;[laomt"dyg,ftrSefESifh tajctaerSefrsm; ,cktcg aysmufuG,fae+yDjzpfonf? ‚if;tm%mykdfifrsm;ESifh ,if;wkd@ ckdif;wkdif;vkyfaom vlŒtokdif;t0kkdif;tcsdKŒwkd@onfw&m;Oya'pkd;rkd;a&;ukdzsufqD;ae=ujcif;a=umifh xkdvkyf&yfrsm;ukd jyif;xefpGm±_wfcsvkdufonfh tjyif/&yfwef;u&yf=u&ef wkdufwGef;vkdufonf? ±kd;om;aomjynfolvlxkuvnf;/ Oya'rJh/ ta=umif;rJhvkyf&yfrsm;ukd vkdufemvkyfaqmifjcif; &Sdvdrfhrnfr[kwf[k jynfolŒv$wfawmfukd,fpm;ðyaumfrwDu,kH=unfyga=umif;?


&efukefòrdŒ1360 jynfhESpf/ wefcl;vjynfhae‹?1999 ckESpf/ rwfv(31)&uf//

(trsKd;om;'Drkdua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfrS wm0ef,lIjzef‹csdonf?)


158

1990 jynfhESpf ygwDpkH'Drkdua&pD taxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJrS wifajr‡mufvkdufaomjynfolŒv$wfawmfudkukd,fpm;ðyonfhaumfrDwD(jynfolŒv$wfawmfukd,fpm;ðyaumfrwD).


1? 1990 jynfhESpfu usif;ycJhonfh ygwDpkH'Drkdua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJwGif rE Wav;wdkif;ausufyef;awmif;òrdŒe,frS atmufyg jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;tm;/ oufqdkif&m rJqEN&Sif jynfolvlxku wcJeufaxmufcHI a&G;aumufwifajr‡mufay;cJhonf? ‚if;yk*~dKvf}uD; (2) OD;onftrsdK;om;'Drkdua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfudk udk,fpm;ðy=uonf?

OD;AdkvfZH - rJqENe,ftrSwf (1) / cdkifvHkrJ (35320) ESifh rJ&mcdkifE_ef; (70²87) &&Sdonf?OD;aiGxGef; - rJqENe,ftrSwf (2) / cdkifvHkrJ (35735) ESifh rJ&mckdifE_ef;(68²44) &&Sdonf?

2? txufyg w&m;0if jynfolŒv$wfawmf udk,fpm;vS,f}uD; (2) OD;tm; 15-2-99 &ufae@wGif tm%mydkiftzGJ@rsm;u EdkifiHa&;ygwDrsm;rSwfyHkwifjcif;Oya'ESifh jynfolŒv$wfawmfa&G;aumufyGJOya'rsm;wGif vHk;0O\Hk jyÏmef;xm;jcif;r&Sdonhftcsufrsm;udk azgufzsufvsuf/ jynfolvlxkqdkonfudk tvGJoHk;pm;ðyum t,Hkt=unfr&Sd/ raxmufcH[k aºuG;a=umfatmf[pfapcJhonf? xdkodk@Oya'rJh/ rw&m;vkyf&yfrsm;udk vkyfaqmifjcif;rðy&efESifh rdrdxkwfjyefcJhonfh Oya'ukd rdrdcsdK;azgufjcif;rðy&ef óudwifuef@uGuf ±_wfcscJh+yD;jzpfonf? odk@pOfvsuf tm%mydkifrsm;u ±kd;om;ajzmifhpif;aomjynfolvlxktm; Oya'csdK;azgufonfhenf;vrf;udk twif;t"rRenf;rsm;jzifh jyovkyfaqmifapcJhonf?

3? odk@rw&m;/ Oya'rJh/ twif;t"rR vkyfaqmifr_ESif@ ywfoufI “w&m;aomOya'udkvdkvm;awmifhwaeaom [email protected],fpm;”[k trsdK;om;'Drkdua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfodk@ 18-2-99&ufpGJjzifha&;om;ay;ydk@onfh ta=umif;=um;pmygtcsufrsm;udk az: jyvdkufonf?

(p) vl}uD;rif;odap&ef ta=umif;=um;tyfygonf? u|efawmfonf rE Wav;wdkif; ausmufyef;awmif;òrdŒe,f/ ajrmufawmaus;&GmrS jzpfygonf? u|efawmfwdk@ &GmwGif 15-2-99 &ufu tjzpftysufrsm;udk wifjyvdkygonf? ,if;rSm -

15-2-99 &ufae@ ae@vnf (12) em&Dcef@wGif u|efawmfwdk@ &Gm. &Gmol}uD;jzpfol OD;atmifjrifhonf aus;&Gmaejynfolvlxktaygif;tm;/ 16-2-99 &ufae@wGif jynfolŒqEN az:xkwfyGJodk‹(18) ESpfjynfholwkdif; rysufruGufwufa&muf=uyg&ef/ qENaz:xkwfyGJodk@ rwufa&mufygu rdrd.wm0ef/ rdrd. tjypfomjzpfa=umif;udk toHcsJŒpufjzifh ajymqdktoday;cJhygonf? ‚if;aemuf nae6;00 em&Dcef@wGif jynfaxmifpk}uH›cdkifa&;ESifh zGHŒòzd;a&;toif; pnf;±Hk;a&;rª;jzpfol armifcifarmifaX;onfvnf; ‚if;enf;twdkif; a=unmtoday;jyefygonf? 16-2-99 &ufae@eHeuf 6;00 cef@wGif

159


jynfaxmifpk}uH›ckdifa&;ESifh zHGŒòzd;a&;toif; tr_aqmif armifa&$odef;rSvnf; ,ae@eHeuf 8;00 em&Dcef@wGif 18 ESpfjynfhjyD;olwkdif; (NLD) ±_wfcsyGJokd@ rysufruGufwufa&muf=uyg&ef/ rwufa&mufygu rdrd.tjypf rdrd.wm0efomjzpffa=umif; today;a=unmtyfygonf[k toHcsJŒpufjzifh a=unmcJhygonf? (rSwfcsuf? ? (NLD) ±_wfcsyGJ. ae&mrSm u|efawmfh&Gm. awmifbuf 1 rdkifcGJcef@&Sdawmifay:&Gmom jzpfygonf? )

Todk@jzifh ±_wfcsyGJodk@ wufa&muf=u&onf? jyefvmcJh=u&onf? Todkjzifh (NLD) ±_wfcsyGJodk@ rwufa&mufaomolrsm;udk '%faiG 50d usyfwdwd ±dkufygonf? ,ck csufcsif;vma&muf'%faiGaqmif=uyg[k &&u OuUÏ jzpfol atmifjrifh qdkolu toHcsJŒpufjzifh a=unmjyefygonf?±_wfcsyGJodk@rwufa&mufoltm;vHk; 150 cef@&Sda=umif; od&SdrSwfom;&ygonf? Todk@jzifh oHk;}udrfwdkifwdkif today;a=unmygonf? aiGa=u;tqifajyI '%faiGaqmifol OD;a& 115 OD;cef@ &Sdonf[k=um;cJh&ygonf? '%faiGaqmif aemufusaeolOD;a& rSm 35 a,muf&Sda=umif; od&yg onf? Todk@'%faiGaqmifaemufusaeolrsm;udk OuUÏjzpfol atmifjrifhu ykyg;&Jpcef;rS e,fxdef;jzpfol &m!ef@ESifh taygif;tyg&Jom;wa,mufudkac:I '%faiGrsm;udk twif;t"rRawmif;qdk±Hktjyif 0dkif;wHcg;ydwfxm;aomtdrfrsm;udk (*syef acwfppfykvdyfrsm;yrm) ajcaxmufjzifhuef0ifI vl}uD;tdrf csufjcif;vma&mufawGŒqHk&ef today;Ed_;aqmfcJhygonf? xdk@a=umifh jynfolvlxkonf &yf&Gmvl}uD;tdrfwGifóuHŒóuHŒav;xdkifI idkifae=uygawmhonf? xdk@aemuf vl}uD;tdrfwGif e,fxdef;&Jjzpfol &m!Gef@onfcifAsm;wdk@ ±_wfcsyGJokd@ bmjzpfvkd@ rwufa&muf=uwmvJ? cifAsm;wkd@tzGJŒudk (NLD) tzGJŒ[k pGyfpGJ+yD;&Jpcef;ac:&vdrfhrnf[k ajymqdkcJhygonf? ‚if;aemuf &yf&Gmvl}uD;atmifjrifhrS ajymaompum;rSmvnf; usKyfudk ausmufyef;awmif;e,fydkif}uD;u taigufcH&w,f? cifAsm;&Gmu }uD;+yD;awmh wufa&mufwJhvlOD;a&enf;vSacsvm;? cifAsm; bmrS apmufoHk;rusbl;vdk@ taigufcH&w,f? usKyfudktaigufcH&wJhtwGuf usKyfuvnf; cifAsm;wkd@udk 'Dtwdkif;rxm;bl;/ &Jpcef;udkydk@&vdrfhr,f? tcsKyfcdkif;&vdrfhr,f[k ajymqdkcJhygonf? Todk@jzifh trsdK;rsdK; +cdrf;ajcmuf[def;a[mufcJhygonf? tcsdefrSmum; 16-2-99 n 11;00 em&D tcdsefxd jzpfygonf? Todk@jzifh ±_wfcsyGJodk@ rwufa&mufI'%faiGaqmifaemufusaeol (35) OD;tm; eHeufwGif ykyg;&Jpcef;odk@oGm;a&muf&ef e,fxdef; &m!Gef@ESifh taygif;yg&Jom;wOD;wdk@u trdef@ay;chJygonf? xdk@aemuf vl}uD;tdrfrS vlpkuGJoGm;cJhygonf?aemufwae@ 17-2-99 &ufae@ eHeufwGif &&u OuUÏ atmifjrifh tdrfodk@ xyfrHac:aqmif+yD;+cdrf;ajcmufygonf? tcsdefum; eHeuf 9;00 em&Dcef@jzpfonf? Todk@jzif@ rdrfd.p&dwfESif@ ykyg;&Jpef;odk@oGm;&ef trdef@ay;cJhjyefygonf? '%faiGaqmifa=u; !‡dEd_if;r&I ae@cif; 11;30 em&DrSm ykyg;odk@ajcvsifoGm;&ygonf? (ykyg;ESifh ajrmufawm aus;&Gm. tuGmta0;rSm 3 rkdifcGJcef@jzpfygonf?)Tokd@ oGm;a&mufaomolrsm;rSm 35 OD;teuf 25 OD;omv#if oGm;a&mufyg onf? usef 10 OD;rSmol}uD;rS cGifhðyaomolrsm;jzpfygonf? ‚if;wdk@rSm &&u tzGJŒ0if (1) OD;odef;atmif (2) OD;odef;atmif.om;oruf armif0if; (3) OD;wifvd_if/ a': =uifvd_if ponf ponfrsm;jzpfonf? ykyg;odk@ oGm;a&mufolrsm;rSm pm;0wfaea&; rajyvnfaom rkqdk;r/ aps;onf/ uav; rdcif/ zcifrsm;omjzpfonf?

Todk@ ykym;okd@ ajcvsifoGm;=u&mwGif rkqdk;rtzGm;tdk a':r,fom onf touf (65)ESpfcef@&Sd+yD;I tpma&pmcsdKŒwJhaeum vrf;ckvwfwGif tcsKyfcH&rnfudkpdk;&drfxdwfvef@Ia=umifh


160

vnf;aumif;/ tpm;tpmqmavmifrGwfodyfIvnf;aumif; rl;arhI vJSavsmif;oGm;ygawmhonf?xdktcg armifapmaX;/ a':pef;=unf/ a':=unf&Sif/ a':ao;cifwdk@rS ulnDaz;rI toufjyefvnf&SifcJhygonf? ‚if;aemuf rkqdk;r a':wif=unfrSmvnf; ol.cifyGef;ukd owd&+yD; cifyGef;r&Sdvdk@ 'Dvdkjzpf&onf[lI idk&if;idk&if; wufoGm;onfrSm oHk;}udrfwdkifwdkif jzpfygonf? (ae&mrSmum;/ ykyg;vGifaus;&GmrSmjzpfygonf?) Todk‹jzifh ykyg;&Jpcef;odk@ a&muf&Sd=uygonf? nae 3;00 em&Dxd tcsKyfxJokd@roGif;bJ tpma&pmiwfjywfpGmjzifh &Jpcef;0ef;xJwGifaecJh=u&ygonf? xdktcsdefwGif &&u OuUÏjzpfol atmifjrifhonf ykyg;odk@vdkufrvmbJ &GmrSmwifaecJhygonf? e,fxdef;&m!Gef@rSm ykyg;wGif&Sdaeygonf? xdktcg &Jpcef; pma&;}uD;jzpfolu &Gmvl}uD;ac:cJhyg/ tm;vHk;jyefv$wfygrnf[kajymygonf?&Gmvl}uD;udk &Gmodk@jyefac:&ygonf? &Gmvl}uD;rSm ajcvsifrvdkufEdkifyg[kqdkum C§2121 um;/ 3wef,mOf (owner) OD;aomif;jrifhum;udk toGm;tjyef2600d usyfjzifh iSm;&rf;cJhygonf?um;ctwGuf wa,mufudk 50d usyf tjyif 200d usyfpDaumufcHcJhygonf[k =um;od&ygonf?aumufcHolrSm OD;ayG;jzpf+yD;/ aiGrsm;udk aemufqHk; OuUÏ vufxJodk@ tyfESH&ygonf? wa,muf200d usyfE_ef;rSm 29 OD;pm[k od&Sd&ygonf? ‚if;aiGrsm;onf r&Sdqif;&Jom;/ rkqdk;raiGrsm;omv#ifjzpfygonf? xdkaiGrsm;udkt&,lI tm%mudkt=umif;ðyum jynfolvlxktay: Todk‹ qufqHðyrlaeygonf?

Tokd@ txufygta=umif;t&mrsm;ESifh ywfoufI wifjytyfonfrSm u|efawmfwkd@ r&Sdqif;&Jom; [email protected] b,fvkdcHpm;tyfygrnfenf;// J J (qkH;)

4? tm%mykdifrsm;.vkyf&yfrsm;rSm jynfolvlxkukd rw&m;/ twif;t"rR ðyusifh+yD; =urf;ñuwfpGm qufqHaejcif;jzpfonf// ‚if;jyif jynfolŒqENqkd+yD; qENqkdonfh pum;vkH;rsm;ukd tvGJokH;pm;ðyvkyfaeonf// qENqkdonfrSm um,uH&SifwOD;u tjcm;rnfolwOD;ur# wkdufwGef;jcif;r&SdbJ rdrd.oabmqENt& vkyfaqmifjcif;rnfonf? ,cktcgrSm tm%mykdifrsm;u twif;t"rR vmapckdif;/+cdrf;ajcmufI vmapckdif;/ rvma&mufonfh jynfolvlxkukd trsdK;rsdK; ESdyfpuf!SOf;yef;I '%faiG±kdufonftxd tajctaeqkd;ESifh awGŒóuHae&onf?

5? txufwGifaz: jycJhonfh tm%[email protected]&yfrsm;ukd±_wfcsI/ av;eufjyif;xefpGmuef@uGufvkdufonf?

jynfolŒv$wfawmfukd,fpm;ðyaumfrwD&efukefòrdŒ1360 jynfhESpf/ wefcl;vjynfhausmf (7) &uf?1999 ckESpf/ {jyDv (7) &uf?

(trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfrS wm0ef,l jzef‹csdonf?)

161


1990 jynfhESpf ygwDpHk'Drdkua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJrSwifajr‡mufvdkufaomjynfolŒv$wfawmfudkudk,fpm;ðyonfhaumfrwD(jynfolŒv$wfawmfukd,fpm;ðyaumfrwD) .


EdkifiHawmfat;csrf;om,ma&;ESifh zGHŒòzd;a&;aumifpD OuUXxHodkŒ 7 / 4 / 99 &ufpGJjzifhay;ydkŒonfhpmyg ta-umif;t&mrsm;udk odom&ef xkwfjyefvdkufonf?

(p) ta=umif;t&m? ? ppfudkif;wdkif;/ jrif;rlòrdŒe,frS trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf. jynfolŒ v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f (2)OD;tay: tm%mydkifrsm;. vkyfaqmif

r_rsm;?

1? ppfudkif;wdkif;/ jrif;rlòrdŒe,frS atmufygjynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f (2) OD;onf oufqdkif&mrJqEN&Sifjynfolvlxku/ vHk;0tm;ay;I wcJeufaxmufcH+yD; 27-5-90 &ufae@uusif;yay;cJhonfh a&$;aumufyGJwGif qENrJay;cJhonfa=umifh trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf. jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;tjzpf a&G;aumufwifajr‡mufjcif;cHxm;&ygonf?

OD;bmbm - cdkifvHkrJ (16477)&&SdI rJ&mE_ef; (73²08)jzifh rJqENe,ftrSwf(1)rS a&G;aumufwifajr‡mufjcif;cH&onf?

OD;wifaiG - cdkifvHkrJ (16151)&&SdI rJ&mE_ef; (72²11)jzifh rJqENe,ftrSwf (2)rS a&G;aumufwifajr‡mufjcif;cH&onf?

2? txufyg oufqdkif&mjynfolvlxk. *k%foa&&Sd udk,fpm;vS,frsm;tm; 6-9-98 &ufae@rSpI tm%mydkifrsm;u ta=umif;rJh/ Oya'rJh/ xdef;odrf;/ zrf;qD;/ csKyfaESmifxm;cJhygonf? zrf;qD;csKyfaESmifjcif;udk aqG;aEG;onf[k vdrfvnfa=unmcJhygonf? ,ckrl (7) vcef@&Sd+yDjzpfygonf? vHk;0O\Hkrw&m;onfh vkyf&yfjzpfygonf? wu,faqG;aEG;onfqdkygv#if Tr# tcsdefumvr=umoifhyg?wrifoufouf !‡Of;yrf;ESdyfpufxm;jcif;jzpfygonf? ‚if;jyif jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f}uD;(2) OD;tm; zrf;qD;csKyfaESmifxm;onfhae&mrSm tvGefnHhzsif;onfh taqmuftOD;wckjzpfonfhtjyiftrdk;rSm oGyfrdk;jzpfonfa=umifh tvGefylonfha'owGif/ tylvGefuJaeonf[k=um;od&ygonf? xdknHhzsif;aom taqmuftOD;onf jrif;rlòrdŒESifh tvSrf;uGma0;onfjzpfygonf?


162

3? yk*~dKvf}uD; (2)OD;tm; tm%mydkifrsm;u zrf;qD;csKyfaESmifxm;onfa=umifh vlvlcsif;pmemaxmufxm;onfhtaejzifh aexdkifa&;/ pm;aomufa&;/ usef;rma&;qdkif&m tp&Sdonfh vlwOD;wa,muf. ae@pOfvdktyfcsufrsm;twGuf tm%mydkifrsm;. vHk;0wm0efjzpfygonf? =um;od&onfhowif;rsm;t& ‚if;yk*d~Kvf}uD; (2) OD;wdk@onf rdom;pkrsm;u ay;ydk@onfh pm;aomuf&efwdk@udk rdrdbmom csufðywfpm;aomufae&ygonf? ‚if;wdk@twGuf apmifh=unfhaeaom tm%mydkiftzGJŒrsm;.cdkif;apjcif;cHae&onfholrsm;udk yk*~dKvf}uD;rsm;u vl}uD;oduQmESifhtnD apwemxm;I cGJa0au|;ae&onf[k =um;od&ygonf?

4? txufygazmfjyyg ta=umif;t&mrsm;onf vHk;0ray:oifh/ ray:xdkufxdkufonfrsm;jzpfygonf? jynfolvlxk. udk,fpm;vS,f}uD;rsm;udk Todk@ qufqHðyrljcif; rðyoifhyg? vkyfaqmifonfhyk*~dKvfrsm;twGuf oduQmusvSygonf? jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,fawmf}uD;rsm;udk qufqHðyr_rSm rw&m;usvGef;vSygonf? ‚if;wdk@ESifh tjcm;rw&m;/ Oya'rJh/ wrifoufouf zrf;qD;csKyfaESmifxm;onfh trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf. jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;ESifh jynfe,f§wdkif;/òrdŒe,f/ aus;&Gmrsm;rS pnf;±kH;a&;tzGJŒ0ifrsm;udk rnfonfhuef@owfcsufrsm;r&SdapbJ/ c|if;csufr&SdtjrefqHk; jyefvnfv$wfay;yg&ef tav;teufawmif;qdkvdkufygonf?” (qHk;)


&efukefòrdŒ1360 jynfhESpf/ wefcl;vjynfhausmf (8) &uf?1999 ckESpf/ {_yDv (8) &uf?

(trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfu wm0ef,ljzefŒcsdonf?)

163


1990 jynfhESpf ygwDpkH'Drdkua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJrS wifajr‡mufvkdufaomjynfolŒv$wfawmfudkudk,fpm;ðyonhfaumfrwD(jynfollŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD).

a-unmcsuftrSwf 21 (4 § 99)

EkdifiHawmfat;csrf;om,ma&;ESifh zGHŒòzd;a&;aumifpD OuUÏ xHodk@ 8-4-99 &ufpGJjzifh ay;ydk@onfh pmyg ta=umif;t&mrsm;udk odom&ef xkwfjyefvkdufonf//

(p) “ta=umif;t&m? ? &Srf;jynfajrmufydkif;/ vm;±_d;òrdŒe,f rJqENe,ftrSwf (2) rSjynfolvlxkua&G;aumufwifajr‡mufxm;onfh jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f OD;oef;aX;tm;ta=umif;rJh/ Oya'rJh/ rw&m; zrf;qD;csKyfaESmifxm;jcif;?1? OD;oef;aX;onf oufqkdif&mjynfolvlxku ‚if;[email protected]& 1990 jynfhESpf ygwDpkH'Drdkua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJusif;y&mwGif axmufcHI qENrJay;um trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf . jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,fwOD;tjzpf a&G;aumufwifajr‡mufjcif;cHxm;&onfh*k%foa&&Sd yk*~dKvf}uD;jzpfygonf? ‚if;onf &Srf;jynfajrmufydkif;/ vm;±_d;òrdŒe,f rJqENe,ftrSwf (2)rSjzpfygonf?

2? OD;oef;aX;onf jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,fwOD;jzpfygv#uf/ A[dkw&m;±kH;a&S@aewOD;jzpfygv#uf/ tm%mydkifrsm;u ta=umif;rJh/ rw&m; zrf;qD;csKyfaESmifxm;cJhonfrSm 1998 ckESpf/pufwifbmvrSpI ,ae@wkdif jzpfygonf? ‚if;tm; vm;±d_;&Jpcef;wGif zrf;csKyfxm;vdkuf/ tusOf;axmifY ajymif;a&$ŒI zrf;csKyfxm;vkdufESifh ,cktcg &Jpcef;xuf/ tusOf;axmifwdk@xuf ydkrdkqdk;0g;aom rD;r&Sdonfhae&mwckwGif zrf;qD;csKyfaESmifxdef;odrf;xm;onf[k owif;=um;od&ygonf?‚if;jyif vlwOD;wa,muf. ae@pOfvkdtyfcsufrsm;jzpfaom pm;aomufaexkdifa&;/ aq;0g;rSD0Jpm;aomufjcif; tp&Sdonfwkd@udk vkH;0r&&SdbJjzpfaeonf[k =um;od&ygonf? tpm;taomufudkvnf;aumif;rGefpGmrau|;arG;[k od&onf//

3? jynfolvlxk. *k%foa&&Sdonfh jynfol@v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f/ A[dkw&m;±kH;a&SŒae}uD;jzpfolwOD;udk oufqdkif&mtm%mydkifrsm;.ðyrlcsufrsm;rSm vlvlcsif;qufqHr_ vkH;0O\kHr&Sdjzpfaeygonf?

4? rnfonfhtjypfudkr# pdk;pOf;r#usL;vGefjcif;r&Sdonfh *k%foa&&Sd vl}uD;rif;tay: txufuJhodk‹ qufqHxm;r_udk vkH;0 &yfpJapyg&ef txl; av;eufpGm awmif;qkdvdkufygonf? qufqHr_nHhzsif;vSonfa=umifh OD;oef;aX;. touftE W&m,fudkxdcdkufygu EkdifiHawmfat;csrf;om,ma&;ESifh zGHŒòzd;a&;aumifpDESifh a'ocHtm%mydkiftzGJŒrsm;. vkH;0wm0efjzpfrnfjzpfa=umif;udk ta=umif;=um;tyfygonf// (qkH;)

jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD&efukefòrdŒ1360 jynfhESpf/ wefcl;vjynfhausmf (12) &uf//1999 ckESpf/ {jyDv (12) &uf//



164

1990 jynfhESpf/ ygwDpHk'Drdkua&pD taxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJrS wifajr‡mufvdkufaomjynfolŒv$wfawmfudkudk,fpm;ðyonfhaumfrwD(jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD) .


1? trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyfonf w&m;0ifrSwfyHkwifxm;onfh w&m;0if trsdK;om;EkdifiHa&;udpPrsm;udk jynfh0pGmaqmif&GufydkifcGifh&Sdaom EkdifiHa&;ygwDwckjzpfonf? 1990 jynfhESpf/ arvYusif;ycJhaom ygwDpHk'Drdkua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJ[kqdkaoma&G;aumufyGJwGif tjcm;w&m;0ifEkdifiHa&;ygwDrsm;ESifhtwl 0ifa&muf,SOfòydif ta&G;cHcJhonf? tqdkyga&G;aumufyGJwGif tzGJŒcsKyfuowfrSwfay;vdkufonfh jynfol@v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,favmif;rsm; 0ifa&muf,SOfòydif ta&G;cs,fcHcJh&mwGif a&G;aumufyGJaumfr&SiftzGJŒcGJtoD;oD;u/ xdkyk*~dKvf}uD;rsm;. 0ifa&muf,SOfòydif ta&G;cs,fcHr_udk w&m;0ifvufcHcJhonf? TonfrSm xdkukd,fpm;vS,favmif;rsm;onf Oya'pnf;urf;ESifhtnDw&m;0ifonfhyk*~dKvf}uD;rsm;jzpf=ua=umif; xif&Sm;onf?

2? xdkyk*~dKvf}uD;rsm;xJwGif &efukefwdkif;/ oHk;cGòrd@e,f/ rJqENe,ftrSwf (1) . jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,fjzpfaom OD;vGifvnf; tygt0ifjzpfonf? OD;vGifonf rJqEN&Sif jynfolvlxk}uD;. vGwfvyfaomoabmqENt& wcJeufqENrJay;a&G;cs,fjcif;cH&+yD;/ cdkifvHkrJ (18189) ESifhrJ&mcdkifE_ef; (68²11) &mcdkifE_ef;&&Sdonf? OD;vGifonf w&m;0ifjynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,fjzpfa=umif; oufqdkif&mtm%mydkifwdk@u EkdifiHawmfjyefwrf;wGif w&m;0ifxnfhoGif;a=unmxm;+yD;jzpfonf?

3? odk‹ygvsuf EkdifiHa&;ygwDrsm;rSwfyHkwifjcif; Oya'ESifh jynfolŒv$wfawmfa&G;aumufyGJOya'jyÏmef;csufrsm;udk qef@usifum (2-4-99) &ufae@u OD;vGiftm; t,Hkt=unfr&Sd/ vHk;0raxmufcHawmha=umif;ESifh oufqdkif&mjynfolvlxkudk tm%mydkifrsm;u twif;t"rR w&m;rJh+cdrf;ajcmufIatmf[pfapcJhonf?

4? odk@aomf rw&m;qENazmfxkwfyGJ. tjzpfrSefrSm atmufygtwdkif;jzpfonf? OD;vGiftm;raxmufcHawmha=umif; rw&m; qENxkwfazmfyGJqdkonfudk {+yDv (2) &ufae@ eHeufydkif;wGif ðyvkyfEkdif&eftwGuf pyg;'dkifrª;rsm;ESifh aemufygtcsdKŒudk aus;&Gmrsm;okd@qif;I wtdrfwa,muf rvmrae&

165


[k tm%mydkifrsm;. xHk;pHr[kwf rw&m;vkyfaqmif=uonf? twif;t"rR+cdrf;ajcmufonfhenf;jzifhac: cdkif;onf[k od&onf? &Gmol&Gmom;rsm;u OD;vGifonf rdrdwdk@udk,fwdkif vGwfvyfaomoabmqENt&/ rJay;xm;aom w&m;0if jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,fjzpfa=umif;/ trSefrSmygwDpHk'Drdkua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJOya't&vnf;aumif;/ urBmhEkdifiHtoD;oD;. a&G;aumufyGJOya'rsm;t&aomfvnf;auif;/ tEkdif&aom jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;udk EkdifiHawmfpDrHcef@cGJa&;tm%m ay;tyf&rSmjzpfa=umif;/ ,ckjynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm; vS,frsm;ukd rnfonfhEkdifiHa&;/ pD;yGm;a&;/ vlr_a&;udpPrsm;udkr# ðyvkyfaqmif&GufcGifhray;bJ/ t"rR acsr_ef;a&;udkom vkyfaea=umif;/ jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;udk/ wdkif;jynfaumif;usdK; raqmif&Gufolrsm;[k rnfonfhta=umif;a=umifhr# rpGyfpGJEkdifa=umif;/ rarG;zGm;ao;aomuav;udk touf}uD;ae+yD[k ajymovdkjzpfaea=umif;/ rnfodk@r# obm0,kwWdrusa=umif;/ rw&m;a=umif; jyefvnfajymqdk=uojzifh/vma&muft=uyfudkifolrsm;ESifh tcsDtcs rausrvnfjzpf=uonf[k od&Sd&onf?

5? xdkokd@ &Gmol&Gmom;rsm;u tvkyftudkiftysufcH+yD; rw&m;onfhqENazmfxkwfyGJodk@roGm;=u&ef tcsif;csif; ajymqdkoabmwlxm;=ua=umif;/ cdkif;apoltm%mydkifrsm; tuJcyfrd=uojzifh apwem[laomaq;cef;zGifhpm;aomfvnf; vkyfief;ratmifjrifaom òrdŒe,f }uHh§zGHŒtoif;twGif;a&;rª; a'gufwmjrifhodef;qdkolu OD;pD;OD;aqmifðyI oHk;cGòrdŒay:ESifh teD;tem;rS wpn qdkonfh ygwD0ifrsm;/ }uHh§zGHŒ qdkonfhtoif;0ifrsm;udk pk±Hk;ac:,l&mvl (3000) cef@ a&muf&Sdvm+yD;eHeuf 5;30 em&DrS 6;30 em&DwGif tusOf;csHK;I +yD;ajrmufatmif [efjyvkyfaqmif=u&onf[k od&Sd&onf? tcsdKŒrSm rsufESmjy+yD; jyef=uI/ tcsdKŒrSm r+yD;cif xjyef=uonf[kvnf; owif;&&Sdonf?

6? EkdifiHa&;ygwDrsm;rSwfyHkwifjcif; Oya'ESifh jynfol@v$wfawmfa&G;aumufyGJ Oya' jyÏmef;csufrsm;udkqef@usifv#uf OD;vGiftm; (2-4-99) &ufae@u raxmufcHawmha=umif; tm%mydkifrsm;u cdkif;aponfhtwdkif; vkyfaqmifcJhaom w&m;Oya'rJh/ rw&m;vdrfnmvkyfaqmifr_wGif ,kwf&if;=urf;wrf;pGmajymqdk+yD; yl;aygif;}uHpnfaqmif&GufcJh=uolrsm;xJwGif wpnygwD0iftcsdKŒESifh}uHh§zGHŒtoif;0iftcsdKŒvnf; yg0ifa=umif; od&Sd&onf? odk@twGufa=umifh atmufwGifazmfjyxm;olrsm;onf w&m;Oya'rsm;ESifh +idpGef;xm;olrsm;/ w&m;Oya'abmifudk usL;ausmfaeolrsm;jzpfa=umif; odapvdkufonf?

(u) cdkif;apol oufqdkif&mtm%mydkiftzGJŒtpnf;rsm;rSolrsm;?(c) obmywdqdkolrsm;/ oHk;cGòrdŒtrSwf (2) &yfuGufrS ukefoG,f/ v,f,m'dkifrª;

(t+idrf;pm;) OD;aomif;a&$ qdkol/ or0g,r OD;pD;Xmerª; (t+idrf;pm;) OD;ausmfrif;qdkol/trSwf (1) &yfuGufrS rlvwef;ausmif;tkyfq&m}uD; (t+idrf;pm;) OD;ausmf+idrf; qdkol?

rSwfcsuf ? ? xdkolrsm;rSm wpn ygwD0ifrsm;jzpf_yD; ukefoG,fv,f,m 'dkifrª; (t_idrf;pm;)OD;aomif;a&$ qdkolrSm wpnygwD0if trmcHjzpfa-umif; owif;ydkŒcsuft& od&onf?


166

(*) tcrf;tem;rª; qdkolrsm;/ óuH}udwfaus;&GmrSm a':oif;oif;EG,f qdkol/ trSwf (1)&yfuGufrS a': jzLjzLcdkif qdkol?

rSwfcsuf ? ? ,if;wdkŒESpfOD;rSm }uHŒzGHŒtoif;0ifrsm; jzpf-uonf[kod&onf?

(C) qENazmfxkwfwifjyonfqdkol/ óuH}udwfaus;&GmrS v,form;}uD; OD;cifaqG qdkol?rSwfcsuf ? ? owif;ydkŒcsuft& OD;cifaqGqdkolrSm wpnygwDtrmcH/ v,form;trnfcHjzpfonf[k od&Sd&onf?

(i) qENðyvufrSwfa&;xdk;rSwfwrf;qdkonfudk ay;tyfonfqdkolrsm; trSwf(1)&yfuGufrSv,form;}uD; OD;armifarmif qdkol/ pyg,facsmif;aus;&GmrS v,form;}uD; OD;baX;qdkol?

(p) rSwfwrf;qdkonfudk vufcHonfqdkol oHk;cGòrd@e,f ygwDpHk'Drdkua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJusif;ya&;aumfr&SiftzGJŒcGJ tzGJŒ0if òrdŒe,fw&m;ol}uD; OD;vSwdk; qdkol?

7? tvm;wl ppfudkif;wdkif;/ 0ufvufòrdŒe,f/ rJqENe,f trSwf (1) rS OD;xGef;òrdifonf rJqEN&Sifjynfolvlxku vGwfvyfpGm ‚if;wdk@. qENt&/ qENrJay;cJhI jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,ftjzpfa&G;cs,fcJh&m cdkifvHkrJ (23986) &&SdcJh+yD; &mcdkifE_ef;tm;jzifh (63²36) &mcdkifE_ef;jzifh jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,fwOD;jzpfa=umif; w&m;0ifa=unmcJh+yD;jzpfonf?8? xdkodk@ w&m;0ifa=unmxm;ygvsuf EkdifiHa&;ygwDrsm;rSwfyHkwifjcif; Oya'ESifh jynfolŒv$wfawmfa&G;aumufyGJ Oya'jyÏmef;csufygtcsufrsm;udkcsdK;azmufum tm%mydkifqdkolrsm;urJqEN&Sifjynfolvlxkudk t"rR+cdrf;ajcmufpk±Hk;apvsuf OD;xGef;òrdiftm; vHk;0raxmufcHawmha=umif;qdkonfh ±_wfcsyGJudk (25-2-99) &ufae@wGif tif=uif;yif&Gm tv,fwef;ausmif;Y vnf;aumif;/rkqkd;òcH'dkife,f/ rkqdk;òcH aus;&GmYvnf;aumif;/ aygufuH'dkife,f aygufuHaus;&GmYvnf;aumif; wòydifeufwnf; ðyvkyfapcJhonf?

9? Todk@ rw&m;qENazmfxkwfyGJusif;yEkdifa&;twGuf/ 0ufvufòrdŒe,ftwGif;&Sd wdkufe,faus;&Gmtkyfpk/ aus;&Gmrsm;wGif }uH›§zGHŒtoif;0ifrsm;/ q,ftdrfrª;/ &mtdrfrª;rsm;ESifh &&u tzGJŒ0ifrsm;onf tdrfaxmifpk0ifpm&if;aumuf,loa,mifvSnfhzsm;+yD; (18) ESpfjynfh+yD;olrsm; pm&if;rsm;udkaumuf,lum tdrfaxmifOD;pD; (odk@) rdom;pk0ifwdk@tm; OD;xGef;òrdifudk jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,ftjzpf raxmufcHawmha=umif; twif;vufrSwfa&;xdk;apcdkif;=uonf? vufrSwfra&;xdk;ygu v,fajrodrf;rnf/ tzrf;cH&rnf/ '%faiGtwyfcH=u&rnf[k +cdrf;ajcmufonf[k =um;od&onf?

10? xdk (25-2-99) &ufae@wGif rkqdk;òcH&Gm tv,fwef;ausmif;0if;twGif;wGif usif;yonfhtpnf;ta0;wGif OD;xGef;òrdiftm; ±_wfcsonfh OD;xGef;òrdif. ±kyfyHkum;csyf pmom;rsm;ygonfh ydkpwmrsm;udkudkifaqmif+yD; tm%mudkifwdk@uapcdkif;onfhtwdkif;ðyvkyf&onfh ,if;t"rRyGJudk ADG'D,dk±dkuful;rSwfwrf;wifonf[k od&onf? tvm;wl &Sdrf;rum;wdkufe,f aygufuH'dkife,fwGifvnf;

167


usif;yðyvkyfonf[k od&onf? tqdkyg w&m;rJhvkyf&yfudk atmufygwdk@onf yl;aygif;}uHpnfcJhonfhtwGuf w&m;Oya'csdK;azmuf+idpGef;aeolrsm;jzpfonf?

(u) apcdkif;aom oufqdkif&m tm%mydkiftzGJŒtpnf;rSolrsm;?(c) rkqdk;òcHwdkufe,frS

- obmywdrsm; qdkolrsm; - rkqdk;òcH&GmrS OD;pHqdkol/ OD;ay:qdkol/ trnfrod wOD;/- tcrf;tem;rª; qdkolrsm; - rcifwdk;0if; qdkol (wHvif;aus;&Gm)/ rwifhqdkol (,if;rm

uefaus;&Gm) ?- qENazmfxkwfwifjyonfqdkol - rkqdk;òcH&GmrS OD;ay:qdkol (pdkufysdK;a&;/ t+idrf;pm;)?- qENðyvufrSwfa&;xdk;rSwfwrf;qdkonfudk ay;tyfonfqdkol/ rkqdk;òcHaus;&Gm

awmifol OD;jrifha0 qdkol?- rSwfwrf;qdkonfudk vufcHonfqdkol - 0ufvufòrdŒe,f/ ygwDpHk'Drdkua&pD taxG

axGa&G;aumufyGJusif;ya&;aumfr&SiftzGJŒ0if òrdŒe,fvufaxmufynma&;rª; OD;jrodef; qdkol?

(*) tif=uif;yifwdkufe,frS- obmywd qdkolrsm; tif=uif;yif aus;&GmrS OD;cspfaqmif qdkol/ yvdkifuHaus;&GmrS

OD;atmif=unf qdkol/ rif;&Gmaus;&GmrS OD;^m%fwifqdkol (obmywd vkyfctjzpfpDvGefvHkcsnf wxnfpD &onf[k od&onf?)

- tcrf;tem;rª; qdkolrsm; - a':wifwifEG,f qdkol/ a':rmrm0if; qdkol (trnfa=unmaomtcg a':wifwifEG,f udk a':oif;oif;aqG [kvnf;aumif;/ a':rmrm0if;udk a':armfarmf0if; [kvnf;aumif; trnfvdrfI a=unmoGm;onf[k od&onf?)

- qENazmfxkwfwifjyonfqdkol - tif=uif;yifaus;&Gm awmifol OD;ausmf0if; qdkol?- qENðyvufrSwfa&;xdk;rSwfwrf;qdkonfudk ay;tyfonfqdkol - tif=uif;yifaus;

&Gm awmifol OD;ausmfvif; qdkol?- rSwfwrf;qdkonfudk vufcHonfqdkol - 0ufvufòrdŒe,f ygwDpHk'Drkdua&pDtaxGaxG

a&G;aumufyGJusif;ya&;aumfr&SiftzGJŒ0if OD;xGef;cif qdkol?(C) aygufuHwdkufe,frS

- obmywdqdkolrsm; - OD;cifqdkol (anmifyif}uD;awm)/ OD;qdkifqdkol (aygufuH&Gm)OD;cspfoef;qdkol?

- tcrf;tem;rª; qdkolrsm; - a':wifwifaX; qdkolESifh trnfrod trsdK;orD;wOD;?- qENazmfxkwf wifjyonfqdkol - aygufuHaus;&GmrS awmifol OD;odef;OD; qdkol?- qENðyvufrSwfa&;xdk;rSwfwrf;qdkonfudk ay;tyfonfqdkol - aygufuHaus;&GmrS

awmifolOD;qdkifqdkol?- rSwfwrf;qdkonfudk vufcHonfqdkol - 0ufvufòrdŒe,f ygwDpHk'Drdkua&pDtaxGaxG

a&G;aumufyGJusif;ya&;aumfr&SiftzGJŒ0if OD;ausmfwdk; qdkol?


168

11? w&m;0if jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f OD;xGef;òrdiftm; vHk;0raxmufcHawmha=umif;/tif=uif;yifwdkufe,fYusif;yaom t"rRvkyf}uHyGJ.tjzpfrSefrSm atmufygtwdkif;jzpfa=umif;owif;&&Sdonf?

12? Tw&m;rJhvkyf&yfudk OD;aqmifvkyfudkifolrsm;rSm OD;wifjrifh qdkol (a&$bdk)/ OD;armifarmifqdkol (}uHh§zGHŒ toif; twGif;a&;rª; - 0ufvuf) ESifh &Jpcef;rª; OD;atmifausmfOD; qdkol (0ufvufòrdŒ&Jpcef;) wdk@ jzpfonf[k owif;=um;od&onf? xdkolrsm;rSm w&m;rJhvkyf&yfudk OD;aqmifonfh/w&m;Oya' csdK;azmuf+idpGef;aeolrsm;jzpfa=umif; odapvdkufonf? qENazmfxkwfyGJqdkonfhyGJ usif;ycsdefrSm rdESpf (20) cef@r#om =umonf[kod&onf? vma&mufaomol OD;a&rSm vl}uD; (600) cef@ESifhaqmhupm;&if; ygvmonfhuav; (200) cef@ &Sdonf[kqdkonf? a&muf&Sdvmaom vlxktaejzifh‚if;wdk@tm; rvdrfhwywfvkyfI ac:vma=umif; odaomtcg/ tvGefatmufwef;usonfh vkyf&yf[kajymqdk=u+yD;/ axmifxm;aomqdkif;bkwfrsm;udk ajrjyifodk@vSJcsypfjcif;/ aZmufxdk;udkifxm;jcif;/qdkif;bkwfrsm;. pmom;a&;xm;aombufudk [email protected];ESifhuyfxm;jcif;/ AGD'D,dk±kduf,laeonfudk avSmifajymifjcif;rsm; ðyvkyf=uonf[k od&Sd&onf?

13? tjcm;wdkufe,frsm;wGifvnf; tvm;wlyif/ [efaqmifr#omusif;yEdkifa=umif; od&Sd&onf?

14? xdk@twl rGefjynfe,f/ acsmif;qHkòrdŒe,f/ rJqENe,ftrSwf (2) rS rJqEN&Sif jynfolvlxku‚if;wdk@. vGwfvyfaomoabmqENt&/ wcJeufaxmufcHrJay;I a':cifaX;ºuG,ftm;/ ‚if;wdk@rJqENe,f. jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,ftjzpf a&G;cs,fwifajr‡mufcJh=uonf? a':cifaX;ºuG,fonf cdkifvHkrJ (18307) rJ&&Sd+yD; rJ&mcdkifE_ef; (80²44) &mcdkifE_ef;&&Sdum w&m;0ifjynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,fjzpfa=umif;udk oufqdkif&mtm%mydkifwdk@u EdkifiHawmfjyefwrf;wGifxnfhoGif;Iw&m;0ifa=unmcJh+yD; jzpfonf?

15? odk@ygvsuf EkdifiHa&;ygwDrsm;rSwfyHkwifjcif; Oya'ESifh jynfolŒv$wfawmfa&G;aumufyGJ Oya'jyÏmef;csufrsm;udk rsufuG,fðyqef@usif+yD; tm%mydkifrsm;u/ oufqdkif&m rJqEN&Sif jynfolvlxkudkt=uyfudkif+cdrf;ajcmuf+yD; (24-2-99) &ufae@wGif w&m;0ifjynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,fa':cifaX;ºuG,ftm; t,Hkt=unfr&Sd/ vHk;0raxmufcHawmha=umif; vlpk±Hk;apum/ atmf[pfapcJhonf?

169


16? tqdkyg rw&m;aomvkyf&yfudk yl;aygif;}uHpnfvkyfaqmif=uojzifh/ w&m;Oya'abmifudkusL;ausmfI/ w&m; Oya'rsm;ESifh +idpGef; tjypf&Sdxm;olrsm;rSm atmufygwdk@jzpf=uonf?

(u) cdkif;apol oufqdkif&m tm%mydkiftzGJŒtpnf;rsm;rS olrsm; ?(c) acsmif;qHkòrdŒrS

- obmywdqdkolrsm; - trnfrod&ao;?- tcrf;tem;rª;qdkolrsm; - trnfrod&ao;?- qENazmfxkwf wifjyonfqdkol - c±dkwfopf aus;&GmrS a':EG,fEG,f qdkol?- qENðyvufrSwfa&;xdk; rSwfwrf;qdkonfudk ay;tyfonfqdkol - v,form;}uD;

OD;}uD;a&$ qdkol?- rSwfwrf;qdkonfudk vufcHonfqdkol - acsmif;qHkòrdŒe,f ygwDpHk'Drdkua&pDtaxG

axGa&G;aumufyGJaumfr&SiftzGJŒcGJ tzGJŒ0if OD;wifhaZmf qdkol?(*) rk&pfuav; wdkufe,frS

- obmywdqdkolrsm; - trnfrod&ao;?- tcrf;tem;rª;qdkolrsm; - trnfrod&ao;?- qENazmfxkwf wifjyonfqdkol - urmau;aus;&GmrS a':wifrm&D qdkol?- qENðy vufrSwfa&;xdk;rSwfwrf;qdkonfudk ay;tyfonfqdkol - pufjyifq&m

OD;atmifjrifh qdkol?- rSwfwrf;wifonfudk vufcHonfqdkol - acsmif;qHkòrdŒe,f ygwDpHk'Drdkua&pDtaxG

axGa&G;aumufyGJusif;ya&;aumfr&SiftzGJŒcGJ tzGJŒ0if OD;wifaxG; qdkol?

17? &&Sdxm;onfhowif;tpD&ifcHcsufrsm;t& aumrª;òrd@e,f rJqENe,f. w&m;0ifjynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f OD;baqGtm;vnf;/ {+yDvtwGif; t,Hkt=unfr&Sd vHk;0raxmufcHawmha=umif; rw&m;qENazmfxkwfyGJ ðyvkyf&ef tm%mydkifrsm;upDpOfae+yD[k od&Sdonf?

18? OD;baqGonf aumhrª;òrdŒe,f rJqEN&Sif jynfolvlxk. vGwfvyfaomoabmqENt&/wcJeufqENrJay;I a&G;aumufwifajr‡mufcHxm;&aom w&m;0ifjynfolŒv$wfawmf udk,fpm;vS,fwOD;jzpfonf? OD;baqGonf cdkifvHkrJ (24615) rJ&&Sd+yD; rJ&mcdkifE_ef; (54²85) &mcdkifE_ef;jzifh jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,ftjzpf w&m;0ifa&G;cs,fcH&a=umif;/ oufqdkif&m tm%mydkiftzGJŒtpnf;u EkdifiHawmfjyefwrf;wGif w&m;0ifa=unmxm;cJh+yD;jzpfonf?

19? ,cktcg oufqdkif&maxmufvSrf;a&;tzGJŒ0ifrsm;/ òrdŒe,ftm%mydkiftzGJŒ0ifrsm;/ òrdŒe,f}uH›§zGHŒtoif;0ifrsm;/ wpn ygwD0ifrsm;yl;aygif;vsuf OD;baqGtm; jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,ftjzpf raxmufcHawmha=umif;/ t"rRvkyf}uHyGJjzpfajrmuf&ef vlolpk±Hk;Ekdifa&; }udwf}uHaeonf[k owif;&&Sdonf?


170

20? t"duaqmif&Gufaeorsm;rSm }uhH§zGH@ toif;twGif;a&;rª; OD;jrifhóudif qdkol/ wpn OuUÏOD;tkef;aomif qdkol/ wd&p>mefaq;ukq&m0ef OD;wif=unf qdkolrsm;ESifh òrdŒe,fw&m;ol}uD;tzGJŒ0ifrsm;jzpfonf[k od&Sd&onf?

21? }uH›§zGHŒ toif;0ifrsm;ESifh aus;&Gmtm%mydkiftzGJŒ0ifrsm;u/ aus;&Gmrsm;wGif wtdrfwufqif;vdkufvHI tdrfaxmifpkpm&if;awmif;um/ vufrSwfa&;xdk;cdkif;aeonf[k od&onf? odk@aomfrnfonfhudpPtwGuf vufrSwfxdk;cdkif;onf[k ajAmifrajym&JbJ/ [dkvdkvdk onfvdkvdk vdrfnmajymqdk+yD;vufrSwfa&;xdk;cdkif;aeonf[k od&Sd&onf?

22? Trw&m;vkyf}uHyGJudk aumrª;òrdŒe,f/ tazsmufaus;&Gm abmvHk;uGif;wGif ðyvkyf&ef pDpOfaeonf[k owif;=um;&onf?23? Trw&m;vkyf&yfudkðyvkyf&ef cdkif;apolrsm;ESifh t"duyl;aygif;yg0if }uHpnfvkyfaqmifolrsm;onf w&m;Oya'abmifudkusL;ausmf+yD;/ w&m;Oya'rsm;ESif +idpGef;olrsm;jzpfvmrnfjzpfa=umif;odapvdkufonf?

24? pifppftm;jzifh wdkif;jynftm; wygwDppftm%m&Sifpepfqkd;atmufrS ppfrSefaom'Drdkua&pDESifh vlŒtcGifhta&;rsm;udk av;pm;wefzdk;xm;onfh EkdifiHtjzpf ajymif;vJ&mwGif trSefwu,fvdktyfcsufjzpfaom jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f}uD;rsm;udkvnf;aumif;/ trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyfacgif;aqmifrsm;udkvnf;aumif;/ txl;ojzifh trsdK;om;acgif;aqmif}uD;/ wyfrawmf zcif}uD;/ vGwfvyfa&;Adokum}uD; AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef;. orD;/ EdkA,f+idrf;csrf;a&;qk&Sif a':atmifqef;pk=unf udkvnf;aumif;/ EdkifiHawmfowif;pm/ a&'D,dk/ ±kyfjrifoH=um;wGif r=um;0Hh remom/ txdef;rJh/tuGwfrJh/ rnfol. aus;Zl;opPmudkrSs raxmufxm;/ =urf;wrf;,kwf!HhhvSaom toHk;tE_ef;rsm;jzifhurBmŒtv,fwGif &Sufp&mjzpfavmufatmif r[kwfrw&m;aom yk*d~Kvfa&;xdk;ESufr_rsm;udk/ ae@nrjywf a&;om;xkwfvGifh jyoaer_rsm;onf jrefrmvlrsKd;wdk@. trsKd;om;a&;oduQmudk vHk;0usqif;,kwfavsmhap,Hkr#ru jrefrmEdkifiHom;jzpf&onfrSm &Sufp&mtjzpfrsKd;okd@ a&muf&Sdae+yDjzpfonf?

25? ,ckwzef/ jynfolŒvGwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f}uD;rsm;tm; vHk;0raxmufcHawmha=umif;qENxkwfaz:yGJqdko!hf/ r[kwfrw&m;vkyf}uHaom vdrfnmyGJrsm;udk vkyfudkifvm=ujyefonf? rdrdwdk@jyÏmef;xm;aomOya'udkyif rdrdwdk@ av;pm;vdkufem&aumif;rSef;rodbJ/ w&m;Oya'udk enf;rsKd;pHkjzifhcsKd;azmufusL;vGefap&ef avhusifhoif=um;ay;+yD; vufudkifwkwfrsm;tjzpfarG;xm;aom obmywdqdkolrsm;/ tcrf;tem;rª;qdkolrsm;/ tqdkwifoGif;onfqdkolrsm;/ axmufcHaqG;aEG;onfqdkolrsm;/ qENðy rSwfwrf;tyfonfqdkolrsm;/ rSwfwrf;vufcHonfqdkolrsm;tm; rw&m; qENxkwfaz:yGJqdkonfrsm;udk vkyfcdkif;ae=uonf? T rw&m;vkyf&yfrsm;wGif vGefpGmrS oem;p&maumif;vSonfrSm/ aus;vufae awmifolv,form; qif;&Jom; jynfolvlxkyifjzpfonf? T rw&m; qENxkwfaz:yGJrsm;odk@ rwufrae& +cdrf;ajcmufI wufcdkif;onf? rwufv#if tcsKyfxJx!hfonf/ aiGa=u;ay;&onf/ v,fodrf;rnf[k +cdrf;ajcmufonf/ tjypf&SmcH&onf/ zdESdyfcH&onf/ jynfolvlxk}uD;.

171


b0rSm qkyfpl; pm;±l; [laom tajctaeyifjzpfonf? rnfodk@yifqdkap jynfolvlxktaejzifh ‚if;wdk@. vkyf&yfrsm;udk rnfodk@r# r,Hk=unf/ raxmufcHa=umif; ESvHk;om;u ajymaeayonf? Todk@tm%m&Sifwpku ‚if;wdk@ pdwfxifwdkif;aqmif&Guf&ef jynfolvlxktay: tEdkifusifh/ zdESdyf!SOf;yrf;&ufpufI cdkif;wdkif;&rnfqdkv#if/ urBmhordkif;Y txifu&jzpfcJho!hf aus;ydkifu|efydkifacwfonfvnf;aumif;/ oufOD;qHydkifacwfonfvnf;aumif; ,ae@ (21) &mpkwGif ay:xGef;vmawmhr!fhynm vlŒtzGJŒtpnf;odk@wdkif wdk;wufvmp&mta=umif;r&Sdacs? jynfolvlxk.opPmonf +rJcdkifonf/trSefw&m;onf tm;&Sdonf? ESvHk;om;onf vdrfnmavhr&Sd? tcsdefonf tr#wqHk; w&m;ol}uD;jzpfonf?

26? jzpfpOfrSm &Sif;ygonf? jynfolvlxku ppftkyfpkaemufcHwygwD tm%m&Sifpepfudk &GHrkef;I“&Spfav;vHk;” 'Drdkua&pDawmfvSefa&;}uD;ay:vmonf? &[ef;&Sifvl/ jynfol/ ausmif;om; toufaygif;axmifcsDI paw;cJh&onf? rqvygwD ðywfoGm;onf? ppftkyfpkuyif EkdifiHtm%mudk qufvufIodrf;vdkufonf? jynfolŒtm%mudk rvGefqefEkdifI ygwDpHk'Drdkua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJudk/ y&d,m,fwcktjzpf usif;yay;cJhonf? odk@aomf trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfu tjywftowftEdkif&+yD;/ wdkif;&if;om;tm;vHk;ESifhtwl aoG;pnf;nD!GwfpGmjzifh vlŒtcGifhta&;rsm;udk tmrcHaom/ppfrSefonfh 'Drdkua&pDEkdifiHawmf}uD;xlaxmif&ef aocsmoGm;onf?

27? odk@aomf wdkif;jynf. tm%mudkodrf;,lxm;aom vuf&Sdtm%mydkifwdk@u Oya' pnf;urf;ESifhtnD jynfolŒv$wfawmfac:ray;±Hkr#ru/ ‚if;wdk@udk,fwdkifusif;yðyvkyfay;cJhaom a&G;aumufyGJ&v'fudkyif zsufqD;&ef enf;rsdK;pHkjzifh tm;xkwfvkyfudkifae=uonf?

28? ,ae@tcsdefwGif ‚if;wdk@udk,fwdkifjyÏmef;xm;aom Oya'pnf;rsOf;pnf;urf;t& jynfolvlxk. vGwfvyfaomoabmqENjzifh wcJeufqENrJay;I a&G;aumufwifajr‡mufxm;aom jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f}uD;rsm;tm; raxmufcHawmha=umif; qENxkwfazmfyGJqdkonfh t"rRvdrfnmyGJrsm;udk }uH›§zGHŒ qdkonfh tzGJŒ0ifrsm;tm; toHk;cs+yD; vkyfaqmifaeonfrSm rdrdjyÏmef;xm;aomOya'udk rdrd jyefvnf csdK;azmufaejcif;jzpfonfomru/ jynfolwdk@ vdkcsifonfh ppfrSefaom'Drdkua&pDEkdifiHawmf}uD; ray:aygufap&ef [ef@wm; aESmuf,Sufaejcif;jzpfa=umif; xif&Sm;vSayonf?

jynfolŒv$wfawmf udk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD

&efukefòrdŒ1360 jynfh/ wefcl;vjynfhausmf (12)&uf?1999 ckESpf/ {_yDv (12)&uf?



172

1990 jynfhESpf ygwDpHk'Drdkua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJu wifajr‡mufvdkufaomjynfolŒv$wfawmfudkudk,fpm;ðyonfhaumfrwD(jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD).


1? trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfrS ygwDpnf;urf;rsm;udkcsdK;azgufonfa=umifh tzGJŒcsKyftzGJŒ0iftjzpfrS xkwfy,fxm;aom OD;oef;xGef; (a';'&J/ {&m0wDwdkif;) onf trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf.tvHawmfudk udkifaqmifcJhonfa=umifhom 1990 jynfhESpf/ ygwDpHk'Drdkua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJwGif jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,fwOD;tjzpf a&G;aumufwifajr‡mufjcif;cHcJh&onf?

2? ‚if;onf tzGJŒcsKyfwGif A[dkOD;pD;tzGJŒY wm0efay;tyfjcif;cHcJh&olvnf;jzpfonf? odk@a=umifh 'Drdkua&pDa&;ESifh vlŒtcGifhta&;rsm;udk&&Sdatmifaqmif&Guf&mwGif ygwDY wm0ef}uD;ay;tyfjcif;cHcJh&oljzpfonf?

3? OD;oef;xGef;onf jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,fwOD;jzpfonfhtjyif A[dkOD;pD;tzGJŒ0ifwOD;jzpfvifhupm; ygwDucsrSwfxm;onfhpnf;urf;rsm;udk azgufzsufcJhonf? azgufzsufyHkrSm ,if;ESifhtaygif;ygrsm;u tzGJŒcsKyfrl0g'rsm;ESifhudkufnDjcif;r&Sdonfh pmwrf;wapmifxkwfjyefcJh+yD;/A[dktvkyftr_aqmif tzGJŒodk@omru/ tzGJŒcsKyfESifhroufqdkifaom vlyk*d~Kvfrsm;ESifh tjcm;EdkifiHa&;tzGJŒtpnf;rsm;tjyif ppfaxmufvSrf;a&;tzGJŒodk@yifay;ydk@cJhonf[k owif;&&SdcJhonf? pmapmif.&nf&G,fcsufrSm tzGJ@csKyf. pnf;vHk;nD!Gwfr_udkysufjym;ap&efjzpfonf? Tr# wm0ef}uD;rsm;udkay;tyfxm;onfa=umifh ,if;onf ygwDpnf;urf;rsm;udk tjcm;tzGJŒ0ifrsm; apmifhxdef;vdkufemap&ef vrf;!efjyoay;&rnfh/ erlemjyoay;&rnfhtpm; ,if;u ygwDwGif;nD!Gwfr_udkyif azgufzsufvmonf?

4? odk@vifhupm; 'Drdkua&pDusifhpOfrsm;t& ,if;ESifh taygif;ygwdk@tm; tzGJŒcsKyfA[dktvkyftr_aqmiftzGJŒu ‚if;wdk@ ðypkxm;onfhpmapmifESifhywfoufI ta=utvnf waeukefatmifaqG;aEG;cJhonf? odk@aomf ,if;ESifhtaygif;ygwOD;onf ygwDwGif;pnf;urf;rsm;udk qufvufazgufzsufvmcJhonfa=umifh A[dkygwDpnf;urf;xdef;odrf;a&;tzGJŒucsrSwfxm;onfh pnf;urf;rsm;t&/,if;ESifhtaygif;ygwdk@tm; ac:,lar;jref;aqG;aEG;cJhonf? aemufqHk;Y ,if;wdk@ESpfOD;tm; tzGJŒcsKyfrSxkwfy,fcJh&onf? tqdkyg taygif;ygwOD;rSm rauG;wdkif;/ awmifwGif;}uD;òrdŒe,f rJqENe,f trSwf(1) rS trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf.tvHawmfudk udkifaqmifvmcJhonfa=umifhom a&G;cs,fjcif;cH&onfh OD;odrf;=unf jzpfonf? odk@a=umifh OD;oef;xGef; ESifh OD;odrf;=unfwdk@onf tzGJŒcsKyfESifh ywfoufjcif; vHk;0r&Sdawmhay (r&Sdawmhay)?

173


5? jynfolŒv$wfawmfa&G;aumufyGJOya't& 1990 jynfhESpfa&G;aumufyGJ+yD;v#if jynfolŒv$wfawmfac:,lzGJŒpnf;ay;&rnf[k twdtvif;jyÏmef;xm;aomfvnf; tm%mydkifrsm;u aqmif&Gufay;jcif;r&SdcJh? odk@a=umifh jynfolŒv$wfawmfay:aygufvma&;rSm ta&G;cs,fcHxm;&onfh jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;tay:wGif jynfolvlxktwGuf wm0efusvmonf? udk,fpm;vS,frsm;onf jynfolŒv$wfawmfodk@wufa&muf=u&ef ta&G;cHcJhjcif;jzpfonfr[kwfygavm? 0ifa&mufta&G;cs,fcHuwnf;u ta&G;cs,fcH&olonf v$wfawmfodk@wufa&mufEdkif&ef&nf&G,fcsufjzifhom 0ifa&muf,SOfòydifta&G;cH=ujcif;jzpfonf? tv[\ t"dyg,fr&Sd rJqEN&Sifjynfolvlxkudk opPmazmuf&ef aiGa=u;tukeftuscH/ vlyifyef;cH+yD; a&G;aumufyGJwGif ta&G;cHcJh=ujcif;r[kwfay?

6? odk@ygojzifh trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfu jynfol@v$wfawmfOya'udk umuG,fapmifha&Smufa&;ESifh w&m;Oya'pdk;rdk;a&;wdk@udkOD;wnfjyD; v$wfawmfac:,lrnf[k a=unmcJhonf? ‚if;aemuf jynfolŒv$wfawmfay:aygufvm&ef tajctaer&SdonfhtwGuf jynfolvlxk. tusdK;udpPrsm;udk vspfv#L±_xm;Ir&onfa=umifh wwftm;or#aqmif&Guf&ef jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwDudk zGJŒpnf;cJhonf? TudpP&yfrsm;udk tzGJŒcsKyfu jynfaxmifpkwdkif;&if;om;vlrsdK;pk EdkifiHa&;ygwD (4) ckESifh ta=utvnfaqG;aEG;+yD;/ ygwD (5) &yfvHk;u oabmwlnDr_&&SdI aqmif&GufcJhjcif;jzpfonf?

7? xdkpOfwGif tm%mudk vuf0,fudkifxm;onfholwdk@. wHk@jyefcsufrSm jynfolvlxkuwcJeufqENrJay;I axmufcHvdkufjyD; ‚if;wdk@tm; v$wfawmfwGifudk,fpm;ðy&efjzpfonfh trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf. jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;udk ta=umif;rJh/ Oya'rJh/ twif;t"rR/tm%mudktvGeftu|HoHk;I zrf;qD;xdef;odrf;xm;vdkufonf? aqG;aEG;&ef[k vdrfvnfa=unm+yD;zrf;qD;xm;onfrSm ,ckqdkv#if (8) v =umjrifhvm+yDjzpfonf? ta=umif;rJh/ rnfonfhOya'udkr#usL;vGefjcif;r&SdyJ/ wrifoufouf/ udk,fa&mpdwfyg !‡Of;yef;ESdyfpufxm;jcif;jzpfonf? tvGeftrif;rw&m;usvGef;onf?

8? tm%mydkifrsm;uxkwfjyefxm;aomOya't& v$wfawmfac:,lay;&rnfhtpm; udk,fpm;vS,frsm;udk rw&m;zrf;qD;jcif;jzifh Oya'rJhvkyf&yfudk aqmif&Gufvdkufjcif;jzpfonf? wenf; tm;jzifhjynfolvlxk.qENudkypfy,fvdkuf+yD; rxDrJhjrifðyvdkufjcif;jzpfayonf? a&G;aumufyGJ&v'fudk ysufjy,f&ef aqmif&Gufjcif;jzpfonf?

9? odk@ zrf;qD;xdef;odrf;jcif;cH&onfh udk,fpm;vS,frsm;xJwGif OD;oef;xGef;vnf; trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfudkudk,fpm;rðyayrJh yg0ifcJhonf? ,if;.taygif;yg OD;odrf;=unfudkawmh zrf;qD;csKyfaESmifjcif;rðyyg? ,if;onf trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf. &yf§aus; pnf;±Hk;a&;tzGJŒ0ifrsm;tm; tzGJŒcsKyfrSxGufap&ef tm%mydkifrsm;ESifhyl;aygif;I aqmif&Gufaeonf[k =um;od&onf?


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10? OD;oef;xGef;onf tzGJ@csKyftay: uvJhpm;acs&ef tcGifhta&;&&SdoGm;awmhonf? ,if;onf tzGJŒcsKyf.pnf;vHk;nD!Gwfr_udkysufpD;ap&ef ,if;tm;zrf;qD;csKyfaESmifxm;onfh ppfaxmufvSrf;a&;tzGJŒ0ifrsm;ESifhyl;aygif;I }uHpnfóud;pm;tm;xkwfvmonf? txl;ojzifh avwyfaxmufvSrf;a&;tzGJŒ trSwf (1) rS Adkvfrª;rsdK;cspf/ tjcm;Adkvf}uD;tqifh&SdwOD;ESifh ppfaxmufvSrf;a&;tzGJŒtrSwf (6) rS Adkvf}uD;xifausmf qdkolwdk@ESifh yl;aygif;vkyf}uHaeonf[k owif;=um;od&onf? ppfaxmufvSrf;a&;tzGJŒuOD;aqmifI tjcm;tm%mydkifrsm;u trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfudk òzdcGJypf&ef enf;rsdK;pHkjzifhóud;pm;tm;xkwfae=uonf? odk@a=umifh ,if;[email protected];yg OD;oef;xGef;tm; zrf;qD;xm;jcif;qdkonfrSm ±kyfjyr#omjzpfaeonfrSmxif&Sm;aeonf? txl;tcGifhta&;rsm; &&Sdaeonf?

11? (u) OD;oef;xGef;onf ,if;wa,mufwnf; }uHpnfóud;pm;tm;xkwfaejcif;r[kwfbJ&efukefwdkif;/ r*Fvm'Hk òrdŒe,f rJqENe,ftrSwf (1) ESifh rJqENe,ftrSwf (2) toD;oD;wdk@rS tzGJŒcsKyftvHawmfudkudkifaqmifIom ta&G;cHcJh=u&onfh OD;=unf0if;ESifhOD;wifxGef;armif (tu,f'rDqk&&Sdxm;onfh Zmwfvdkufrif;om; a'G;. zcif) wdk@ESifhy l;aygif;I tzG JŒcsKyfud k òz dc G J&ef óud;yrf;aejcif;jzpfonf? OD;=unf0if;ESi f hOD;wifxGef;armifwdk@rSm zrf;qD;xdef;odrf;jcif;cHae&aomfvnf; OD;oef;xGef;uJhodk@yif±kyfjyrsm;omjzpfonf? ,if;wdk@ (2) OD;onfvnf; OD;oef;xGef;uJhodk@yif ,if;wdk@tm;zrf;qD;csKyfaESmifxm;onfh ppfaxmufvSrf;a&;tzGJŒrsm;. txl;tcGifhta&;rsm;udk&&Sdae=uonf? oGm;vdkonfht&yfrsm;odk@ zrf;qD;xm;olrsm;.armfawmfum;jzifhoGm;cGifh&onf? tjcm;tzrf;cHudk,fpm;vS,frsm;xJrS ,if;wdk@awG@qHkvdkolrsm;udkawGŒqHkEdkif&ef zrf;qD;olaxmufvSrf;a&;rsm;upDpOfay;onf?

(c) ,if; (3) OD;wdk@onf trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf.rl0g'jzpfaom 'Drdkua&pDa&;ESifhvlŒtcGifhta&;rsm;&&Sd&eftwGuf tzGJŒcsKyf0ifrsm;tjzpf yxrOD;pGmcH,lcJh+yD; ,cktcgpGef@y,fvdkufum xdkrl0g'udk vHk;0O\Hkqef@usifae=uaom ppfaxmufvSrf; a&;tzGJŒrsm;ESifhyl;aygif;I tzGJŒcsKyf.pnf;vHk;nD!Gwfr_udkysufap&ef vkyfaqmifae=uonf[kowif;&onf? OD;oef;xGef;/ OD;wifxGef;armifESifh OD;=unf0if;wdk@onf ppfaxmufvSrf;a&;tzGJŒ0ifrsm;ESifhyl;aygif;I pmwrf;wapmifðypkxm;onf[k =um;od&onf? ,if;wdk@ðypkxm;onfhpmwrf;udk tzGJŒcsKyf. jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;xHodk@ oGm;a&muf=u+yD; ppfaxmufvSrf;a&;tzGJŒrsm;.tm%mudk rw&m;/ twif;t"rRtoHk;ðyapvsuf oabmwl&ef vufrSwfa&;xdk;aprnf[k =um;od&onf? vHk;0 rvkyfoifhrvkyfxdkufonfhudpPjzpfonf?

12? (u) pmwrf;yg t"dutcsufrsm;rSm -(1) trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfu jynfol@v$wfawmfac:,l&efa=unmjcif;ESifh

jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwDzGJŒjcif;wdk@onf rrSefuefa=umif;?(2) odk@a=umifh jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm; E_wfxGufaeonf? tzGJŒcsKyf.

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òrdŒe,fpnf;±Hk;a&;tzGJŒrsm; zsufodrf;jcif;cHae&onf? tzGJŒcsKyftzGJŒ0ifrsm; E_wfxGufae=uonf?

(3) tzGJŒcsKyfESifh EdkifiHawmfat;csrf;om,ma&;ESifh zGHŒòzd;a&;aumifpDwdk@ aqG;aEG;&efudpPudk tzGJŒcsKyfacgif;aqmifrsm;u awGŒqkHaqG;aEG;vkdpdwfr&Sda=umif;?

(4) EkdifiHwumqufqHa&;tajctaersm;wGif [ef@wm;aESmuf,Sufr_rsm;ESifh awGŒóuHae&jcif;? æ [laomtcsufrsm;yg&Sdonf[k =um;od&onf?

(c) tqdkygtcsuf (4) csufrsm;rSm tm%mudkvuf0,fudkifwG,fxm;o!hf EdkifiHawmfat;csrf;om,ma&;ESifhzGHŒòzd;a&;aumifpDu vdrfvnfI0g'jzef@aeonfrsm;jzpfonf?odk@aomf OD;oef;xGef;/ OD;wifxGef;armifESifh OD;=unf0if;wdk@onf rd_if;wdkufcH&I/ vufcHxm;I pmwrf;udkðypkxm;onf jzpf&ygrnf? rd_if;wdkufcH&I/ trSm;ukd trSef/ trSefudktrSm;[k xifjrifaeonf? trsm;jynfolvlxku tm%mydkifrsm;onf tzGJŒcsKyftay:tmCmw}uD;pGmjzifh twif;t"rRqufqHaeonfudk aumif;pGmod&Sd=uonf?

13? jynfolŒv$wfawmfac:,la&;ESifh ywfoufIvnf;aumif;/ a&G;aumufyGJusif;yjcif;ESifhywfoufIvnf;aumif; jyÏmef;xm;onfh Oya'rsm;qdkif&mrsm;tjyif ,ck EdkifiHawmfat;csrf;om,ma&;ESifh zGHŒòzd;a&;aumifpD (,cif EdkifiHawmf+idrf0yfydjym;r_wnfaqmufa&;tzGJŒ) ESifh tjcm;tm%mydkifrsm;. ajymqdka=unmcsufrsm;udk jyefvnfaz:xkwf&ef vdkvmayonf?

rSwfcsuf? ? jynfolŒv$wfawmfa&G;aumufyGJOya'yk'fr (3) wGif“v$wfawmfudk rJqENe,frsm;rS TOya'ESifhtnD a&G;aumufwifajr‡mufvdkufaom

v$wfawmfudk,f pm;vS,frsm;jzifh zGJŒpnf;&rnf” [k jyÏmef;xm;onf? ,ck a&G;aumufyGJ usif;yjyD;cJhonfrSm (9) ESpf eD;yg;&Sdvm+yD/ jynfolŒv$wfawmfay:aygufvmjcif;r&Sday?)

(u) tm%mydkiftzGJŒ. owif;jyef=um;a&;tzGJŒu owif;axmufrsm;.ar;jref;csufjzpfaom v$wfawmftpnf;ta0; ac:,lrnfh&uf owfrSwfxm;r_ &Sd§r&Sd udk “a&G;aumufyGJ+yD;v#if ta&G;cH&rnfhv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm; !d‡Ed_if;aqmif&Guf&rnfjzpfa=umif;” [k ajzqdkcJhonf? a&G;aumufyGJ+yD;I (9) ESpfeD;yg;&Sdvmaomfvnf;udk,fpm;vS,frsm; ,ae@wdkif !d‡Ed_if;Edkifjcif;r&Sdao;ay?

(c) ‚if;jyif tm%mydkifwdk@. owif;jyef=um;a&;tzGJŒu “v$wfawmfac:,lrnfh tcsdeftwdtusrajymEdkifa=umif;” okd@aomf tcsdefqGJxm;vkdonfh oabmxm;r&Sda=umif;[k xyfrHajymjyefonf? (9) ESpf =umjrifhvmonfrSm tcsdefqGJxm;jcif;r[kwfygavm?

(*) wdkif;jynftm%mudkodrf;,lvdkufonfh EdkifiHawmf+idrf0yfydjym;r_wnfaqmufa&;tzGJŒOuUÏu ,if;tzGJŒ.oabmwlnDr_jzifhomajymqdk&rnfwdk@udk atmufygtwdkif;az: jyvdkufonf?

(1) “···EdkifiHawmftm%mudk =um&SnfpGm&,lvdkaom qENr&Sda=umif;/ &[ef;&Sifvljynfoltaygif;udk ±dk;om;av;pm;=unfjzLpGm uwdðyygw,f?···”

(2) “··usaemfwdk@wyfrawmftaeeJ@uawmh jynfoljynfom;rsm;u rdrdwdk@&JŒ'Drdkua&


176

pDydkifcGifht& vGwfvyfr#wpGma&G;cs,fwifajr‡mufzGJŒpnf;vdkufwJh tpdk;&tzGJŒtpnf;udk EdkifiHawmf&JŒtm%mudkv$Jajymif;ay;+yD;wmeJ@ usaemfwdk@ rlv··wm0efawG udkom qufvufaqmif&GufoGm;rSmjzpfa=umif; xyfrHuwday;vdkygw,f··”

(C) EdkifiHawmfat;csrf;om,ma&;ESifh zGHòzd;a&;aumifpD (,cif EdkifiHawmf+idrf0yfydjym;r_wnfaqmufa&;tzGJŒ) rsm;wGif twGif;a&;rª; (1) . wm0efudk qufwdkuf tpOftqufrjywf wm0ef,lvmcJhonfhyk*d~Kvfu -

“···EdkifiHawmf+idrf0yfydjym;r_wnfaqmufa&;tzGJŒtaeeJ@ tm%mv$Jay;csifvdk@yJ (a&G;aumufyGJudk) vkyfay;cJhjcif;jzpfw,f? tm%mudkv$Jay;zdk@ qENr&Sdbl;/ &nf&G,fcsufr&Sdbl;qdk&if tJ'Da&G;aumufyGJ[m vkyfay;p&mta=umif;r&Sdbl;? &Sif;aeygw,f···” [k owif;pm&Sif;vif;yGJwckwGif ajym=um;cJhonf?

(i) txufwGifaz: jycJhonfhta=umif;t&mrsm;udk OD;oef;xGef;/ OD;wifxGef;armifESifhOD;=unf0if;wdk@onf aumif;rGefpGmod&Sdem;vnf=u+yD;jzpfayonf? rodusdK;u|ef rðyoifh=uay?

(p) ‚if;jyif wdkif;jynfodk@ay;cJhonfhuwdrsm;jzpfonfh jynfolŒv$wfawmfac:,lzGJŒpnf;a&;ESifha&G;aumufyGJusif;yjcif;ta=umif;rsm;udk rnfolur#csdK;azgufjcif;rðybJ/ uwday;onfholrsm;uom csdK;azgufjcif;jzpfonf?

14? (u) awG@qHkaqG;aEG;a&;ESifhywfoufI wifjyoGm;rnf?trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfonf EdkifiHawmf+idrf0yfydjym;r_wnfaqmufa&;tzGJŒ(,ck EdkifiHawmfat;csrf;om,ma&;ESifhzGH@òzd;a&;aumifpD) ESifh awG@qHkaqG;aEG;a&;udpPudk vGefcJhonfh (10) ESpfjzpfonfh 1989 ckESpfuyif pwifóud;yrf;aqmif&GufcJhonf?wdkif;&if;om;pnf;vHk;nD!Gwfa&;wnfaqmuf&efESifh ,ae@ jrefrmEdkifiHwGif jzpfay:aeaom EdkifiHa&;/ pD;yGm;a&;/ vlr_a&;/ ynma&;/ usef;rma&;tp&Sdonfh jy\emrsm;udk(2) OD; (2) buf pm;yGJay:wGif awGŒqHkaqG;aEG;ygrS tajz&Edkifrnf[k r=umc%qdkovdkpmjzifha&;om;Ivnf;aumif;/ a=unmcsufrsm;xkwfjyefIvnf;aumif; apwemoef@oef@jzifh tm%mydkiftzGJŒ OuUÏ xHodk@ today;ta=umif;=um;cJhonf? Tonfudkvnf; OD;oef;xGef;/ OD;wifxGef;armifESifh OD;=unf0if;wdk@ aumif;pGmod&Sd=uonf?tjcm;urBmhEdkifiHrsm;wGif jy\emrsm;udk awGŒqHkaqG;aEG;jcif;jzifh ajz&Sif;ae=uonfudkvnf; EdkifiHawmfat;csrf;om,ma&;ESifh zGHŒòzd;a&;aumifpDu aumif;pGmem;vnfod&Sdonf? qEN&Sdv#if enf;vrf;&Sdonf?

(c) urBmhEdkifiHrsm;. awGŒqHkaqG;aEG;a&;ESifhywfoufI xHk;wrf;pOfvmt& wbufESifhwbufawGŒqHkaqG;aEG;=u&mwGif rnfolrnf0g ryg&§yg& qdkonfwdk@udk óudwifuef@owfjcif;r&Sd=uay? tjcm; óudwifowfrSwfcsufrsm;vnf;r&Sd=uay? wbufuudk,fpm;vS,frnfr#/ usefwbufuvnf; udk,fpm;vS,frnfr#qdkonfudkom ajym=uqdk=uonf? awGŒqHkaqG;aEG;a&;ESifhywfoufI trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf. rlrSmTtwdkif;jzpfonf? tzGJŒcsKyfu 1989 ckESpfrSpI tpOfwpdkuf awGŒqHkaqG;aEG;a&;udpP

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udk tjrefqHk;jzpfajrmufap&ef wdkufwGef;cJhonf? ,cktcsdefYvnf; awGŒqHkaqG;aEG;a&;twGuf tzGJŒcsKyfu toifhjyifqifxm;onf? t+rJóudqdkaeonf?

(*) EdkifiHawmfat;csrf;om,ma&;ESifh zGHŒòzd;a&;aumifpDonf tzGJ@csKyfESifh awGŒqHkaqG;aEG;&ef vHk;0O\HkqENr&Sdonfa=umifhom cdkifvHkaomta=umif;rsm;udk az:xkwfjcif;rðybJ/ r[kwfr[wfaom ta=umif;trsdK;rsdK;udkjyI vSD;v$Ja&Smifaejcif;omjzpfonf?tu,fpifppf awGŒqHkaqG;aEG;&efqEN&SdI aqG;aEG;=uygu/ ,ae@tcsdeftcgwGif wdkif;jynfYjzpfay:aeaom jy\emt&yf&yfonf twdkif;twmwcktxd ajyvnfaeEdkifrnfjzpfonf? wdkif;&if;om;pnf;vHk;nD!Gwfr_udkvnf; wdkif;&if;om;vlrsdK;pkrsm;ESifh aqG;aEG;I twdkif;twmwcktxd wnfaqmufEdkifayrnf? odk@a=umifh tm%mydkiftzGJŒrsm;udk OD;oef;xGef;/ OD;wifxGef;armif/ OD;=unf0if;wdk@u ppfaxmufvSrf;a&;tzGJŒrsm;ESifh yl;aygif;I wdkufwGef;&rnfomjzpfonf?

15? trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf. òrdŒe,fpnf;±Hk;a&;tzGJŒrsm;udk zsufodrf;jcif;/ tzGJŒcsKyftzGJŒ0ifrsm; E_wfxGufapjcif;rsm;rSm vHk;0w&m;r0ifonfhudpPjzpfonf? EdkifiHa&;ygwDrsm;rSwfyHkwifjcif;Oya'wGif TuJhodk@ tm%mydkifrsm;u aqmif&GufEdkifonf[kqdkonfh jyÏmef;csufrsm; vHk;0r&Sdyg?‚if;jyif tm%mydkifrsm;. rw&m;/ twif;t"rR/ Oya'rJh/ ta=umif;rJhjcdrf;ajcmufI tm%mudktvGeftu|HoHk;um ppfaxmufvSrf;a&;tzGJŒrsm;uOD;aqmifI vkyfaqmifaeonfudk OD;wifxGef;armif/ OD;=unf0if;wdk@/ OD;oef;xGef;tygt0if od=u+yD;jzpfonf? rdrdjyÏmef;xm;onfh Oya'udk rdrduazgufzsufaejcif;omjzpfonf? ordkif;pOfvmraumif;yg?

16? (1) trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfonf Oya'ygjyÏmef;csufrsm;t& jynfolŒv$wfawmfay:aygufvma&;ESifh ay:aygufvmjcif;r&Sdor#umvywfvHk; jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwDonf jynfolvlxktusdK;rsm;twGuf aqmif&GufoGm;Edkif&ef &yfwnfoGm;rnfjzpfa=umif; xyfrHa=unmvdkufonf? Tonfrsm;rSm tzGJŒcsKyfu rSefuefpGmcsrSwfxm;onfhrlrsm;jzpfonf?

(2) jynfolvlxkcHpm;ae&onfh pD;yGm;a&;/ vlr_a&;/ ynma&;/ usef;rma&;tp&Sdaomt=uyftwnf; trsdK;rsdK;rsm;tjyif/ ‚if;wkd@ESifh ,SOfwGJI yl;wGJvdkufygvmrnfh EdkifiHa&;t=uyftwnf;rsm;udk ‚if;[email protected],fpm;vS,frsm;jzpf=uaom jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;u jynfolŒv$wfawmfrSwqifh ajz&Sif;ay;rSomv#if t=uyftwnf;rsm; ajyvnfoGm;Edkifrnfjzpfayonf? odk@a=umifh jynfolŒv$wfawmf ay:aygufvm&rnfjzpfonf? ‚if;jyif EdkifiHa&;jy\emrsm;udk EdkifiHa&;enf;jzifhom ajz&Sif;&onfcsnf;jzpfonf? vufeufjzifhvnf;aumif;/ wzGJŒwnf;uvnf;aumif;/ tm%mudk tvGeftu|H toHk;ðyIvnf;aumif; ajz&Sif;Edkifrnfr[kwfay?

17? EdkifiHwumqufqHa&;tajctaersm;wGif [ef@wm;aESmif,Sufr_rsm;jzpfay:aejcif;rSmtrsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfESifh oufqdkifjcif;r&Sdyg? EdkifiHawmfat;csrf;om,ma&;ESifh zGHŒòzd;a&;


178

aumifpDu 1990 jynfhESpf a&G;aumufyGJ&v'frsm;udkaz:ray;bJ ysufjy,fatmifaqmif&Gufaejcif;/jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk Oya't&ac:,lray;jcif;ESifh 'Drdkua&pDa&;ESifh vlŒtcGifhta&;rsm;udk csdK;azgufzsufqD;aeonfa=umifhomjzpfonf? 'Drdkua&pDEdkifiHrsm;ESifh 'Drdkua&pDudkrvdkvm;onfh tm%mydkiftzGJŒrsm;t=um; jzpfay:aeonfh jy\emomjzpfonf?

18? OD;oef;xGef;/ OD;wifxGef;armif ESifh OD;=unf0if; (3) OD;wdk@onf trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf. pnf;vHk;nD!Gwfr_ysufjym;ap&ef ppfaxmufvSrf;a&;tzGJŒrsm;. vufudkifwkwfrsm;tjzpf toHk;ðyjcif;cHae&onf? OD;wifxGef;armifESifh OD;=unf0if;wdk@onf tzGJŒcsKyftzGJŒ0ifrsm;jzpfaeqJjzpfonf?OD;oef;xGef;rSmrl tzGJŒcsKyf0ifr[kwfawmhacs? rdrd.ygwDudk rdrduzsufypf&ef óud;pm;r_}uD;jzpfonf?ao;odrfI wdrfaumaomvkyf&yfrsm;jzpfonf? ‚if;jyif ,if;wdk@ (3) OD;. vkyf&yfrsm;/ ppfaxmufvSrf;a&;tzGJŒrsm;ESifh tjcm;tm%mydkiftzGJŒtoD;oD;wdk@. vkyf&yfrsm;onf wdkif;jynftem*wftwGufvHk;0raumif;/ EdkifiHa&;ordkif;udkvnf; trnf;uGuf}uD;rsm;a&;aeonfudk aumif;pGmod&Sdrnfjzpfonf?

19? odk@a=umifh ,if;vufudkifwkwf (3) OD;wdk@. ppfaxmufvSrf;a&;tzGJŒrsm;ESifh yl;aygif;onfhvkyf&yfrsm;udk jyif;xefpGm±_wfcsvdkufa=umif; a=unmvdkufonf? tm%mydkifrsm;onf rdrdwdk@ xkwfjyefxm;onfh Oya'rsm;udk av;pm;vdkufem&rnfhtpm; csdK;azgufaeonf?


&efukefòrdŒ1360 jynfhESpf/ uqkefvqef;(2)&uf//1999 ck/ {jyDv(16)&uf?


179


1990 jynfhESpf ygwDpHk'Drdkua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJu wifajr‡mufvdkufaomjynfolŒv$wfawmfudkudk,fpm;ðyonfhaumfrwD(jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD).


atmufwGifazmfjyxm;onfhudpP&yfrsm;onf jynfolvlxkESifhoufqkdifaeonfa-umifh jynfolvlxkudk udk,fpm;ðyonfh jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;jzifh zGJŒpnf;xm;onfh jynfolŒv$wfawmfuom qHk;jzwfay;&rnfjzpfonf? v$wfawmf ray:aygufao;onfa-umifh/ jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwDu a-unm csuftjzpf xkwfjyefvdkufjcif;jzpfonf?

1? c&pfouU&mZf 2010 ESpfcef@wGif jrefrmEkdifiH.vlOD;a&onf oef; (60) cef@xd wdk;yGm;vmrnfudkcef@rSef;v#uf/ tpm;tpmzlvHka&;twGufESifh awmifolv,form;rsm;aexkdif&m aus;vufa'orsm;rSmvnf; zGHŒòzd;wkd;wufvmap&ef/ EkdifiHawmfat;csrf;om,ma&;ESifh zGHŒòzd;a&;aumifpDuatmufygvkyfief;rsm;vkyfaqmifrnf[k owif;pmrsm;wGifa&;om;xm;onfudk zwf±_&onf?

(u) rdk;pyg;{u (14) oef;ESifh aEGpyg;{u (4) oef;pdkufysdK;Ekdif&efESifh w{uv#if pyg;txGufE_ef; wif; (100) &&Sdap&ef?

(c) e,fajra'otvkduf oD;xyfpdkufysdK;Ekdif&eftwGuf ajr{&d,mwdk;csJŒ&ef?(*) jynfwGif;pm;oHk;qDzlvHkap&ef?

(1) ESrf;w{uv#if (15) wif;xGuf&ef?(2) {&m0wDwkdif;wGif yJtrdsK;rdsK; ydkrdkpkdufydsK;&ef?(3) wevFm&Dwkdif;wGif qDtkef; wkd;csJŒpdkufysdK;&ef?

(C) weomF&Dwkdif;wGif a&mfbmyif wdk;csJŒpkdufysdK;&ef?(i) om;/ ig;/ykZGef/ arG;jrLa&; wkd;csJŒvkyfaqmif&ef?

2? (u) txl;ojzifh pyg;udkydkrdkwdk;csJ@pdkufysdK;+yD; ydkrdkxGuf&Sdap&efESifh txufygvkyfief;rsm;udkvkyfudkifaqmif&GufEkdif&ef ajrvGwf/ ajrvyf/ ajr±kdif;/ a&eufuGif; tp&Sdonfrsm;ukd{uaxmifaomif;us,fjyef@aom v,f,muGuf}uD;rsm;tjzpf azmfxkwf&rnfjzpfonf? odk@azmfxkwf&mwGif tjcm;olrsm;. vufikwfajr (qkdvkdonfrSm vkyfydkifcGifh&&Sdxm;ol&Sd+yD;jzpfI ‚if;u vuf&SdtajctaewGif pdkufysdK;aeqJjzpfonfhajr) rsm;udk,ck txl;tcGifhta&;ay;tyfjcif;cH&onfholrsm;u ‚if;[email protected];wGif ajr{upm&if;xnfhoGif;jcif;rðy=u&ef[k tqkd&Sdonf?


180

(c) jynfwGif; pmoHk;qDzlvHka&;twGuf qDxGufoD;ESHpdkufysdK;&ef ajrvGwfajr±kdif;rsm;&Sdv#iftm%mykdiftzGJŒu vkyfudkifcGifhay;rnf[kvnf;qkdygonf?

3? (u) vkyfief;rsm;udk taumiftxnfazmf&efvkyfief;rsm;ay;tyfjcif;cH&olrsm;rSm yk*~vduwkdif;&if;om; vkyfief;&Sifqdkolrsm; jzpfonf[k =um;od&onf? ‚if;wdk@udk tm%mykdifrsm;u ‚if;wdk@ESifh yl;aygif;aqmif&Gufvmonfh “&Jabmf&Jbufrsm;” [k uifyGef;wwfxm;ygonf? yk*~vduvkyfief;&Sifrsm;onf tm%mykdifrsm;xHrS atmufyg txl;tcGifhta&;rsm; &&Sdolrsm;jzpfonf? ‚if;wdk@rSm-(1) vkyfief;trsdK;rsdK;twGuf uefx&kdufrsm;tjzpf vkyfcGifh&olrsm;/ txl;ojzifh

aqmufvkyfa&;rsm;udk vkyfudkifcGifh&=uI ºuG,f0csrf;omvmolrsm;?(2) EkdifiHjcm;okd@ ydk@ukefoGif;ukefvkyfief;rsm;&&Sdonfa=umifh tjrwftpGef;&=uI rsuf

arSmufacwfwGif ºuG,f0 csrf;omvmolrsm; jzpfonf[k =um;od&onf?(c) yk*~vduvkyfief;&Sifrsm;odk@ tm%mykdifrsm;u vkyfief;vkyfukdifcGifhay;xm;onfh pm&if;

udk aemufqufwGJtjzpf yl;wGJxm;onf?

4? {u(5000)ESifh txufvkyfief;&Sifrsm;udk atmufygtcGifhta&;rsm;ay;rnf[k od&Sd&onf?(u) tESpf(30)vkyfudkifcGifhay;rnf? (,ae@ touf 20 &Sdolrsm; touf 50 txd tcsdef

umv a&muf&SdoGm;rnf) rsdK;qufopfwdk@. vkyfykdifcGifhrsm;udk ,ae@uyif xdef;csKyfxm;vdkufjcif;jzpfonf?

(c) tqdkyg tcGifhta&;&&Sdolrsm;onf pkdufysdK;I xGuf&Sdvmonfh pyg;rS qefudk w0uftm;jzifh jynfyokd@wifydk@cGifh &&Sdrnfjzpf+yD;/ usefw0ufrSm jynfwGif;wGif a&mif;cscGifh&rnf?

(*) v,f,mpkdufysdK;a&;vkyfief;twGuf EkdifiHjcm;rS wifoGif;rnfhpufud&d,m/ ydk;owfaq;/"mwfajr=oZm tp&Sdonfrsm;wifoGif;v#if tcGeftcuif;vGwfcGifh&rnf?

(C) tm%mykdifrsm;u ‚if;wdk@. “&Jabmf&Jbuf” rsm;jzpfonfh vkyfief;&Sifrsm;. vkyfief;cGifae&mrsm;odk@ vrf;wHwm;/ a&oGif;/ a&xkwfajrmif;rsm; azmufvkyfay;jcif;/ qufoG,fa&;vrf;a=umif;rsm;zGifhay;I w,fvDzkef;rsm;udkwwfqifay;rnf? a&xkwfyifrajrmif;rsm;udk tm%mykdifwdk@u wm0ef,l/ aiGa=u;tukeftuscHI yk*~vduvkyfief;ydkif&Sifrsm;twGuf wl;azmfay;rnf?

(i) “&Jabmf&Jbuf”rsm;rS aiGacs;,lEkdifonf?

5? (u) a&eufuGif;a'owGif qefpyg;pkdufysdK;a&;ESifhywfoufI wifjyoGm;ygrnf? jrefrm

181


EkdifiHwGif EkdifiHa&;wnf+idrf&ef/ pD;yGm;a&;zGHŒòzd;wdk;wufap&ef/ v_r_a&;udpPrsm;wdk;wufap&ef tp&Sdonfwkd@twGuf qefpyg;onf ta&;t}uD;qHk;oD;ESHjzpfayonf? odk@tm;avsmfpGm a&eufuGif;a'owGifpdkufysdK;&efESifh ajr±dkif;azmfxkwfpdkufysdK;&efudpPudk av;av;eufeufpOfpm;&efvdkonf?

(c) a&eufuGif;a'owGif t=urf;tm;jzifh atmufygajrtrsdK;tpm;&Sdonf?(1) a&eufykdif;rS pdkufysdK;I&Ekdifao;onfhuGif;rsm;/(2) oufu,fawm/ ukdif;awm tp&Sdonfwdk@aygufonfhuGif;rsm;/(3) aqmufòcHrsm;/ xif;awmrsm;aygufaeonfhuGif;rsm;/(4) tif;rsm;/

(*) TajrtrsdK;tpm;rsm;xJrS yk*~vduvkyfief;&Sifqdkolrsm;u pdkufysdK;ajrrsm;udk atmufygtwkdif; taumiftxnfaz:aqmifrnf[k =um;od&onf?

(1) vufikwfpdkufysdK;ae=uaom awmifolv,form;rsm; ydkifqkdifonf pdkufysdK;ajrrsm;udk&,ljcif;?

(2) a'ocHjynfolvlxkykdifqkdifonfh oufu,fawmrsm;/ tif;rsm;tm;&,ljcif;/(3) ydkif&SifrJhajrrsm;udk&,ljcif;?

(C) a&eufuGif;a'oteD;&Sdjynfolvlxkonf tdrftrdk;rdk;&ef oufu,fudktoHk;ðy=uonf? xif;awmrsm;udk rD;xif;tjzpftoHk;ðy=uonf? tif;rsm;rS ig;/ ykZGef tp&Sdonfrsm;udkzrf;I toufarG;0rf;a=umif;ðy=uonf// ‚if;jyif qefpyg;pdkufysdK;EkdifonfhtuGufrsm;wGif wwftm;or# óud;yrf;tm;xkwfIpdkufysdK;=uonf?

(i) a&eufuGif;a'oudk qef/ pyg;pdkufysdK;a&;twGuf toHk;ðyygv#if tykd'f (C) wGifazmfjyxm;onfhtcGifhta&;rsm; qHk;±_H;oGm;rnf? a'ocHwdk@. pD;yGm;a&;ESifh vlr_a&;rsm;qHk;±_H;epfemoGm;rnfjzpfonf?

(p) a&eufuGif;a'owGifyg0ifaomajr,mrsm;udkykdifqkdif+yD; v,f,mvkyfudkifolrsm;twGuf rdrdvkyfudkifaeaom v,f,majrrsm;qHk;±_H;I v,f,mrJhb0odk@ a&muf&SdoGm;=urnf? oufu,f/ xif;ckwfolrsm;ESifh tif;vkyfief;vkyfudkif=uolrsm;onftvkyfvufrJhb0odk@ a&muf&SdoGm;=urnf? Tae&mwGifwifjyvdkonfrSm udkvdkeDtkyfcsKyfa&;pepfwGif v,f,mvkyfudkif&ef tjcm;wEkdifiHrS v,f,mvkyfom;rsm;udk ac:aqmifvm+yD; aiGa=u;t&if;tESD;twGuf cspfwD;vlrsdK;rsm; 0ifa&mufvmcJhonf?&moDOwkazmufjyefr_/ cspfwD;rsm;. rw&m;acgif;yHkjzwfr_/ v,f,mxGufukefESifhvloHk;ukefwdk@t=um; aps;E_ef;r#wr_r&Sdjcif;wdk@a=umifh/ awmifolv,form;rsm;v,fykdif&Sifb0rS ajr,mrJhv,fulvDb0okd@ qif;oufcJh=u&+yD;/ urBmhpD;yGm;a&;ysufjym;jcif;wkd@a=umifh jrefrmEkdifiHawmifolv,form;ta&;awmfyHk}uD; ay:aygufvmcJh


182

onf?(q) a&eufuGif;a'owGif qefpyg;pkdufysdK;&eftwGuf vkyftm;vdktyfvmygonf? xkdvdk

tyfonfhvkyftm;&&Sd&ef vkyfom;aus;&Gmrsm;udk a'ocHawmifolv,form;rsm;/vufvkyfvufpm;jynfolrsm;ESifh òrdŒay: &yfuGuftcsdKŒrS tdrfaxmifpkrsm;udk tm%mykdifrsm;u twif;t"rRpkaqmif;I xlaxmifay;rnf[k od&Sd&onf? xdkodk@qdkv#ifvlr_a&;jy\emrsm;ESifhóuHawGŒ&rnfrSm aocsmvSonf? òrdŒaevlxkrSm qefpyg;pkdufysdK;jcif;ESifhywfoufI vHk;0tawGŒtóuHr&Sdonfhtjyif òrdŒjywGif&&Sdaeonfh tcGifhta&;tenf;i,fudkyif &&SdEkdif=urnfr[kwfay?

(Z) a&eufuGif;a'orsm;onf rdk;wGif;tcg&GmoGef;onfhrdk;a&rsm;ESifh tjcm;a&rsm;udkobm0tm;jzifh a&ykda&v#Hudk odkavSmifxm;&mjzpfonf? jrefrmjynf}uD; urBmay:wGifay:xGef;vmonfh tcsdeftcguyif jzpfay: cJhjcif;jzpfonf? a&eufuGif;a'oudkpkdufysdK;a&;uGif;rsm;tjzpfaz:xkwfygv#if obm0udk zsufqD;ypf&ma&mufonf?obm0ysufv#if ywf0ef;usiftajctaersm;ysuf+yD; jy\emtrsdK;rsdK; ay:aygufvmEkdifayonf? pD;yGm;a&;/ v_r_a&;/ tp&Sdonfh jy\memrsm;ay:aygufEkdif+yD; ‚if;wdk@ESifhtwl EkdifiHa&;jy\emrsm;vkdufygvmrnf? a&ydka&v#Hrsm;onf tjcm;ae&mokd@pD;qifoGm;+yD;v#if/ rlva'o &moDOwkysufokOf;I/ ,cifu a&r&Sdaomae&mYa&v$rf;rdk;jcif;jzpfrnf? oufqkdif&ma'orsm;Y [efcsufnDpGm wnf+idrfv#uf&Sdaoma&/ ajr/ av/ &moDOwkESifh xdktajctaeudk trDSo[JðyI touf&Sifv#uf&Sdaomopfyif/ 0g;yif/ wd&p>mef/ =uuf/ iSuf/ a&owW0g/ ukef;owW0grsm; aoa=uysufpD;jcif;r&Sdap&ef/ [efcsufrvGwfatmif xdef;odrf;&rnf?

6? jrefrmEkdifiHonf EkdifiHa&;/ pD;yGm;a&;/ v_r_a&; tp&Sdonfwdk@twGuf pdkufysdK;a&;udktajccHxm;&onf? xdk@a=umifh pdkufysdK;a&;wGif txl;ojzifh qefpyg;pkdufysdK;a&;ukd t"duaqmif&Gufvm=u&onf? xdk@a=umifh wdk;csJŒpdkufysdK;&ef t+rJwap óud;yrf;vkyfaqmif=u&onf? okd@wdk;csJŒpdkufysdK;&ef a&eufuGif;a'oyg yg0ifonf? okd@aomf a&eufuGif;a'oazmfxkwfa&;onf topftqef;r[kwfyg? 1963 ckESpf yJcl;c±kdif a&eufuGif;}uD;jzpfaom tr&/ pDyif/ cifwef;}uD;ESifh urmuvpfor0g,r&Gmrsm;wGif jrefrmhqdk&S,fvpfvrf;pOfygwDvufxufu pDrHudef;}uD;w&yfcsrSwfI azmfxkwfcJh&mwGifvnf;aumif;/ {&m0wDjrpf0u|ef;ay:a'owGif a&$avmif;òrdŒe,fESifh zsmyHkòrdŒe,frsm;Ypyg; (1)/ pyg; (2) [kpdkufysdK;ajr,mopfrsm;udk urBmhb%facs;aiGjzifhazmfxkwfcJh&mwGifvnf;aumif;/vufawGŒwGif xkdufoifhonfhtusdK;oufa&mufr_r&SdcJhyg?

7? 1988 ckESpfaemufykdif; jrefrmEkdifiH v,f,mu¾ESifh ywfowfI tajctaeudk qufvuf

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wifjyoGm;rnf?(u) (1) tm%mykdiftzGJ@tpnf;toD;oD;u awmifolv,form;rsm;tm; ESpfpOfESpfwkdif;/

oD;pm;cspepfudk toHk;ðyaejcif;jzpfonf? awmifolv,form;rsm;trsm;pkonfysrf;r#jcif;tm;jzifh (3) {urS (5) {u txdom wOD;jcif; vkyfukdifEkdif&efajr&Sdonf?

(2) ESpfpOfoD;pm;cspepfonfvnf; oufqkdif&mtm%mykdifwdk@u vuf0,f&Sdtm%mudktvGeftu|H toHk;ðyonf? ay:xGef;vmrnfhpyg;udk w&m;r#wr_vHk;0r&Sdonfh cGJwrf;pyg; (odk@r[kwf) 0efxrf;pyg;/ apwempyg;/ ppfwyf&duQm tp&Sdonfwdk@udk txGufE_ef;aumif;onfjzpfap/ raumif;onfjzpfap (12) wif;rS (14) wif;txd twif;t"rR&,lonf? pyg;zdk;ay;acsonfhE_ef;rSmvnf; tjyifaygufaps; xuf0ufcef@yifrjynfhay?awmifolv,form;rsm;rSm ±dk;om;=u+yD; a=umuf&GHŒ=uonfa=umifh rdrdykdifypPnf;rsm;udka&mif;csaygif;ESHI tm%mykdifrsm;u twif;t"rRawmif;qkdonfrsm;udk tjcm;rS aps;}uD;}uD;jzifh0,f,lIay;=u&onf? rvdkufemv#if v,form;rsm;tm; trsdK;rsdK;tzHkzHk pdwftm;udk,ftm;jzifh ESdyfpufn‡Of;yef;+yD;/ v,f,mvkyfukdifcGifhrðyawmhacs? v,f,mvkyfukdifonfhajrqHk;±_H;I rdom;pktm;vHk; b0ysufoGm;&ayonf? xdkodk@awmifolv,form;wOD;twGuf qGJaqmifr_ vHk;0\Hkr&Sdjcif;a=umifh pdkufysdK;a&;vkyfief;udk *±kðyvkdaomfvnf; *±krðyEkdifonfhtajctaersm;jzpfay:vmum qefpyg;ESifhtjcm;oD;ESHrsm; txGufE_ef;usqif;awmhonf? t&nftaoG;usqif;qkwf,kwfoGm;onf? EkdifiHjcm;okd@a&mif;csEkdifonfh t&nftaoG;r&Sdawmhaoma=umifh ra&mif;csEkdif? ,cktcgwGif urBmh qefuwfwavmufrsm;wGif jrefrmhqef qdkonfha0g[m&aysmufuG,fae+yDjzpfonf?

(3) "mwfajr=oZmvnf; vHkavmufpGm0,f,lcGifhr&&Sdjcif;a=umifh/ txGufE_ef;usqif;onf?

(4) aEGpyg;qdkonfudk pdkufysdK;=u&mwGif tm%mykdiftzGJŒrsm;u a&oGif;Ir&onfha'orsm;Y twif;t=uyfpdkufysdK;apjcif;/ yJtrsdK;rsdK;tm; pdkufysdK;Ir&onfha'oESifh ajr,mrsm;wGifpdkufysdK;apjcif;a=umihf v,form;rsm;taeESifh vlcGeftm;usqif;jcif;/u|JEGm; cGeftm;ðyef;wD;jcif;/ aiGa=u;t&if;tESD;qHk;±_H;jcif; tp&Sdonfh tedÏm±Hkrsm;ESifh&ifqkdif=u&onf? jrefrmEdkifiHY vlOD;a&. 80µ jzpfonfh awmifolv,form;xkonf txl;wvnfepfem=u&onf?

(5)aus;vufa'orsm;wGifaexkdifvsuf&Sd=uonfh jynfolvlxkonf tm%mykdiftzGJŒtoD;oD;wdk@. vkyfief;rsdK;pHktwGuf twif;t"rR tcrJhvkyftm;ay;=u&onf? ppfwyfpdkufysdK;ajrrsm;wGif/ rdrd.vkyfief; pGef@y,ftysuftpD;cHI tcrJh xGef,ufpdkufysdK;vkyfukdifay;=u&onf? ppfwyftwGuf ajr±kdif;rsm;udk tcrJhckwfxGif&Sif;vif;ay;=u


184

&onf? tcsdKŒae&ma'orsm;wGif awmwGif;aomif;usef;r_ruif;&Sif;qkdonfh ta=umif;jycsufjzifh rdrd. +cHrsm;/ v,frsm;/ vkyfuGufrsm;udkpGef@y,fI tjcm;wae&mokd@ a&GŒajymif;jcif;udkcH&onf?

(6) twkdcsHK;Iwifjy&ygv#if aus;vufaeawmifolv,form;rsm;. v,f&Sdb0rSm wcsufv$wf aus;&GmtkyfcsKyfa&;usifhpOfESifh rSm;,Gif;aom pD;yGm;a&;vkyfxHk;vkyfenf;rsm;a=umihf &ufpuf=urf;óuwfaom tajctaeqdk;}uD;jzifh awGŒae=u&onf? v,f,mpkdufysdK;r_vkyfief;&yf}uD;wckvkH;onf tajccHrSpI z±kdz&J òyduGJusqHk;vsufaeonf?

8? (u) txufwGifazmfjycJhonfhta=umif;rsm;a=umifh pyg;oD;ESHtxGufE_ef;usqif;+yD;t&nftaoG; nHhzsif;aeonf? txGufE_ef;udkwufap&ef awmifolv,form;rsm;.b0udkjr‡ifhwifay;&efvdktyfonf? yk*~vduvkyfief;ykdif&Sifrsm;enf;wl tm%mykdifrsm;u a'ocHawmifolv,form;rsm;tm; vkdtyfonfhtcGifhta&;rsm;ay;&ef vkdtyfonf// txl;ojzifh wESpfwcg oD;pm;pepfudkzsufodrf;ypf&rnf? twif;t"rRvkyftm;ay;pepfudk zsufodrf;ypf&rnf? "mwfajr=oZmtvHktavmuf a&mif;cscGifhðy&rnf? awmifolv,form;rsm;tm; odyHenf;us pkdufysdK;a&;enf;vrf;rsm;udk vrf;!efjyo&rnf? t&nftaoG;rD rsdK;aumif;/ rsdK;oef@/ rsdK;aphrsm;azmfxkwfay;&rnf?

(c) jrefrmEkdifiHwGif oD;ESHpdkufysdK;a&;{u (31) oef;cef@&Sdonf[k cef@rSef;onf? xdkrS awmifolv,form;rsm; pyg;pdkufysdK;ajr{urSm (16) oef;cef@&Sdonf? ,if;pkdufysdK;a&;{ursm;wGif t&nftaoG;rD&efESifh txGufE_ef;ydkrdkaumif;rGefvmap&ef yxrqkH; OD;pm;ay;taejzifh aqmif&Guf=u&rnf? awmifolv,form;rsm;udk aps;uGufpD;yGm;a&;rlESifhtnD vGwfvyfpGmodkavSmifcGifh/ }udwfcGJcGifh/ a&mif;csEkdifcGifhay;&rnf? a&mif;csEkdifcGifhqdkonfrSm jynfyESifh jynfwGif; ESpf&yfpvHk;twGufjzpfonf? vdktyfonfh t&if;tESD;twGuf oifhavsmfaomtwkd;E_ef;jzifh acs;aiGay;&rnf? vGwfvyfpGmpdkufysdK;cGifhay;&rnf? qdkvkdonfrSm qGJaqmifr_ay;&rnf? vl@obm0t& qGJaqmifr_vdktyfonf? twif;t"rR enf;vrf;rsm;udk vkH;0rvkdvm;tyfay// odk@a=umifh txufwGifwifjycJhonfhtwdkif; (31) oef;aom ajr{uESifh (16) oef;aom pyg;pdkufajr{ursm;twGuf yk*~vduvkyfief;&Sifrsm;udkay;xm;onfh tcGifhta&;rsm;udk vuf&Sdvkyfudkifaeaom awmifolv,form;rsm;tm;ay;&rnf?

9// vuf&SdpdkufysdK;a&;{u (31) oef;twGuf tm%mydkifrsm;u awmifolv,form;rsm;tm;aps;uGufpD;yGm;a&;pepf. tajccHusifhpOfjzpf&yfwckjzpfaom pD;yGm;a&;rufvkH; vkH;0ray;bJ/ rnfonhfyHhydk;r_rsm;udkr#vkyfaqmifray;bJ/ ‚if;wkd@ vufa&G;pifa&G;cs,fxm;onfh yk*~vduvkyfief;ydkif&Sifrsm;udkom tcGifhta&;trsdK;rsdK;ay;xm;onfudk awG@&onf// tqkdygvkyfief;ydkif&Sifrsm;tm; tpyxrY vd#KŒ0Sufvufodyfxkd;I pkdufysdK;&efajr{utajrmuftrsm;udkay;tyfcJhonf[k od&onf?

185


TuJhodk@aom wdkif;jynfwjynfvkH;ESifhoufqkdifonfh pkdufysdK;a&;vkyfief;udk trsm;od&ef yGifhyGifhvif;vif;a=unm+yD;/ rdrd rnfr#pGrf;aqmifEkdifonfh "etiftm;/ wu,fvufawG@ vkyfaqmifEkdifonfhtiftm;/ u|rf;usifr_ &Sd§r&Sd wkd@tay: rSDjirf;I/ pdkufysdK;ajr{ursm;udk csxm;ay;oifhonf// EkdifiHawmf. t"dutusqkH; obm0t&if;tjrpfjzpfaomajr}uD;ukd xdxda&mufa&muf tusdK;trsm;qkH;jzpfxGef;&eftwGuf tokH;csa&;udpPudk t&nftcsif;jynfhrDaom uGsrf;usifolrsm;/ oufqdkif&ma'oudk udk,fpm;ðyolrsm;wkd@ESifh tm%mydkifwkd@onf ta=utvnf !dSE_dif;aqG;aEG;aqmif&GufoGm;&ygrnf?10// txuftydk'f (2) wGif yk*~vduvkyfief;ydkif&Sifrsm;onf tjcm;vuf&Sdydkif&Sifrsm;. ajrrsm;udk enf;wrsdK;rsdK;jzifh&,lI ‚if;wkd‹.vkyfief;cGifajr{upm&if;wGif xnfhoGif;jcif;rðy&[k azmfjycJhonf?odk@aomfvnf; ‚if;xufqkd;0g;onfh om"uwckukd azmfjyoGm;rnf// ta=umif;t&mrSm ajrvGwf/ajr±dkif;rsm;ESifh a&eufuGif;azmfxkwfjcif;rsm;udk taumiftxnfazmf&mwGif awmifolv,form;rsm; vuf&Sdvkyfudkifaeaom a&eufuGif;rsm;ESihf tif;/ tkdifrsm;udkodrf;,lI yk*~vduvkyfief;ydkif&Sifwkd@udk ay;tyfjcif;jzpfonf?

11// (u) yJcl;wkdif;/ rif;vSòrdŒe,f taemfbufjcrf;&Sd aus;&Gm (17) &GmrS bdk;bGm;bDbifrdom;pktqufqufrSvkyfudkifvm=uonfh awmifolv,form;rsm;. v,f,majrrsm;ESifh tif;tdkifvkyfief;rsm;jzpfonfh {u (20000) cef@udkodrf;,l+yD;/ yk*~vduvkyfief;ydkif&SifwOD;jzpfaom odef;a&$ ukrR%Dodk@ ay;tyfvkdufa=umif; od&Sd&onf// odk@a=umifh vuf&Sdvkyfudkifpm;aomufae=uonfh jynfolvlxkonf rdrdydkifv,f,majrrsm;ESifh tif;/ tdkifrsm; qkH;±_H;=u+yD; tvkyfvufrJhb0odk@ a&muf&SdoGm;=uonf? tcsdKŒrSm v,fulvDb0odk@ a&muf=u&onf// tqkdyga'orsm;wGif toufarG;0rf;a=umif;ðyp&m tjcm;vkyfief;[lI vkH;0r&Sdacs?

(c) tqkdyg tif;/ tkdifrsm;udk vkyfief;ydkif&Sifu qnfajrmif;OD;pD;XmeESifh!dSE_dif;I a&pD;ajrmif;rsm;azmfxkwfay;jcif;/ ydwfqkd@jcif;vkyfief;rsm;udkvkyfudkifaeonf[k od&ygonf// xkdvkyfief;rsm;a=umifh rdk;&moDwGif a&repfonfha'orsm;onf a&epfoGm;Ekdfifonf[k a'ocHjynfolvlxku pdk;&drfae=uonf?

12? yk*~vduvkyfief;&Sifrsm;tm; vkyfief;rsm;twGuf vkdtyfonfhaiGa=u;udk b%frsm;rS acs;,lEkdifonf[k od&Sd&onf// odk@aqmif&GufvmaomtcgwGif/ pnf;pepfusI rSefuefaom b%fxkH;wrf;pOfvmrsm;.abmifudkausmfvGefI tjcm;oD;jcm;udpP&yfrsm;wGif txl;tcGifhta&;rsm;udkay;ouJhodk@ txl;tcGifhta&;ay;ygv#if jrefrmhb%fvkyfief;ESifh aiGa=u;pepfysufrnfudk pdk;&drf&a=umif; od&Sd&onf?13? “··· {u axmifaomif;&Sdaom yk*~vdu acwfrDv,f,mvkyfuGuf}uD;rsm; ay:aygufvmrSom v,f,mu¾ ododomom zGHŒòzd;wkd;wufvmrSmjzpfouJhodk@ awmifolv,form;rsm;aexkdif&m aus;vufa'orsm;rSmvnf; zGHŒòzd;wdk;wufvmrSmjzpfa=umif; ···” [k tm%mydkifrsm;u


186

ajymqkdcJhygonf// ,if;ajymqdkcsufonf roJruGJ ajr,mazmfxkwfa&;ESifh pkdufysdK;a&;pepfwkd@udk a&maxG;Iajymaejcif;jzpfa=umif; xif&Sm;apygonf?14? (u) aus;vufa'orsm;zGHŒòzd;ap&efrSm vuf&Sdvkyfudkfifae=uaom awmifolOD;=uD;wkd@tm;v,f,mpkdufysdK;&ef/ ajr{uwkd;csJ@&efyHhydk;r_rsm;/ Oyrm/ "mwfajr=oZmrsm;/ vkdtyfonfhpkdufysdK;a&;p&dwfrsm;/ a&vGrf;rdk;jcif;r&Sdap&ef tp&Sdonfwdk@twGuf tultnDay;oifhygonf// txl;wvnfvdktyfonfhtcsufrSm rsdK;aumif;rdsK;oef@pyg;rdsK;aphrsm;&&Sd&efvnf;aumif;/ pdkufysdK;a&;ynm wkd;wuf&efvnf;aumif;jzpfonf? ‚if;jyif awmifolv,form;rsm;tm; aps;uGufpD;yGm;a&;pepft&wdwdususaqmif&Gufay;&ef xGufukefypPnf;rsm;udk jynfyodk@a&mif;cscGifhðy&efESifh v,f,mvkyfudkifap&ef qGJaqmifr_tjynfht0ay;&ef vkdtyfonf?

(c) tcsdKŒaom rzGHŒòzd;ao;aom EkdifiHrsm;Y ,ckacwftcgwGif aus;vufwnfaqmufjcif;vkyfief;rsm;udk wkdif;jynftkyfcsKyfolrsm;ESihf tjynfjynfqkdif&mvkyfief;tzGJŒtpnf;rsm;u atmifjrifpGmaqmif&Gufvsuf&Sdonf? ajr/ tkd;/ tdrf/ a&/ tpm;tpm/ xGef,ufypPnf;rsm;/ tjcm;vkdtyfcsufrsm;jzpfonfh pmoifausmif;rsm;/ vrf;/ a&oG,fajrmif;rsm;udk ay;urf;aqmufvkyfay;I awmifolv,form;rsm;udk qGJaqmifr_ay;um rsdK;aumif;rsdK;oef@pyg;xGufay:vm+yD; pD;yGm;a&;vnf; wkd;wufvmapygonf?

15? (u) rnfoluyifpkdufpkduf/ "mwfajr=oZm vkHavmufpGmr&&Sdv#ifvnf;aumif;/ rsdK;aumif;rsdK;oef@rxGufay:v#ifvnf;aumif;/ qefnHhpyg;nHhrsm;udk jynfyodk@ a&mif;csI&Edkifrnfr[kwfay?jynfyaps;uGufqkdonfrSm tjcm;EkdifiHrsm;ESifh,SOfòydifIa&mif;cs&onf/? tjcm;EkdifiHrsm;. xGufE_ef;t&nftaoG;rDI qef}udwfcGJ&mYvnf; tjcm;EkdifiHrsm;enf;wl pHcsdefrDomv#if jynfyaps;uGuf&Sdrnf?

(c) yk*~vduvkyfief;ydkif&Sifrsm;tm; ‚if;wdk@ajr,mrSxGufay:vmrnfhqefpyg; (50) &mcdkifE_ef;udk jynfyodk@ ydk@Ekdif+yD; usef (50) &mcdkifE_ef;udk jynfwGif;wGif a&mif;cscGifhðyrnf[kod&onf// odk@qkdygv#if aiGyifaiG&if; jr‡KyfESHEdkifonfhvkyfief;ydkif&Sifrsm;u tjcm;awmifolv,form;rsm;xHrSqefpyg;udk 0,f,lrnfhtajctaeray:ayguf[k rajymqkdEkdifyg? Ttajctae&Sdvmv#if qefpyg;udk aps;uGufaygufaps;ESifh0,f,l&ef ta&;}uD;vSygonf? rw&m;0,f,ljcif;rsm; ay:aygufvmrnfudk[ef@wm;/ wm;qD;&ef vkdtyfonf?

(*) ta&;}uD;onfhtcsufwcsufrSm tm%mydkifrsm;u yk*~vduvkyfief;&Sifrsm;udk pyg;oD;ESHpdkufysdK;a&;twGuf ajruGufrsm;ay;tyfjcif;onf pdwful;,OfpDrHudef;rjzpf&efvkdonf?

16? owif;=um;od&onfrSm anmifwkef;òrdŒe,f/ 'g;u aus;&Gma'owGif a&eufuGif;a'ovkyfudkifcGifh&xm;onfh yk*~vduvkyfief;ydkif&SifwOD;u tcsdKŒawmifolv,form;wkd@tm; {u (120)

187


cef@txdcsxm;ay;onf[k od&onf// ‚if;wkd@onf oufqkdif&mvkyfief;&Sif vkyfcGifh&onfxuf v,fajrudk oD;pm;vkyfay;&onf[kqkdygonf// vkdtyfaom pufud&d,mrsm;/ pufokH;qD/ "mwfajr=oZmtp&Sdonfwdk@udk vkyfief;ydkif&SifxHrS0,f,l&rnf// vkdtyfonfhaiGa=u;twGufrl vkyfief;ydkif&SifxHrSacs;,lEdkifonf[kqkdygonf// pyg;xGufay:vmv#if w{utwGuf tm%mydkifrsm;odk@ wm0efaus(10) wif; ay;&rnfjzpfonf// usefpyg;udk oufqdkif&mvkyfief;&Sifodk@ jyifyaygufaps;xuf 10000d§-(usyfwaomif;) avsmhI a&mif;cs&rnf[k owif;&onf? trSefrSm rvkdtyfonfhacgif;ykHjzwfpepfjzpfonf?

17? rnfodk@yifjzpfap EkdifiHawmfat;csrf;om,ma&;ESifh zGHŒòzd;a&;aumifpD.vkyf&yfonf a'ocHjynfolvlxkudk vlr_a&;/ pD;yGm;a&; tcGifhtvrf;rsm;qkH;±_H;aponf// awmifolv,form;rsm; v,f,mrJhb0odk@a&muf&SdoGm;aponf? tif;rsm;/ oufu,fawm tp&Sdonfrsm; qkH;±_H;oGm;I/ tvkyfvufrJhb0odk@a&mufaponf// qif;&Jolwkd@ ydkrdkqif;&JEkdifonfhtjyif vlvwfwef;pm; aysmufuG,foGm;Ekdif+yD;/ qif;&JolESihf csrf;omol ESpfrsdK;ESpfpm;om &SdaeEkdifonf? obm0ywf0ef;usif [efcsufnDpGmxdef;odrf;jcif;vkyfief;udk urBmESihft0Srf;aqmif&Gufae&mwGif jrefrmEkdifiHrSyg0ifvsuf&Sdonf// odk@aomf,ckvkyfaeaom vkyfief;&yfrsm;a=umifh obm0ywf0ef;usif [efcsufysuf&ef ta=umif;&Sdonf?

18? (u) qefpyg;onf pD;yGm;a&;/ vlr_a&;wnf+idrf&efESifh xkdrSwqifh EkdifiHa&;wnf+idrf&eftwGufta&;ygvSonf?

(c) ‚if;jyif xkdvkyfief;&yfrsm;onf jynfolvlxk}uD;twGif; t}uD;rm;qkH;tiftm;jzpfonfhawmifolv,form;rsm;ESifh vkH;0oufqkdifaejcif;jzpfonf// TuJhodk@aom wkdfif;jynfwjynfvkH;ESifhoufqdkifonfhvkyf&yfrsm;udk jynfolvlxku ‚if;wkd@ukd,fpm; wkdif;jynftusdK;ðyudpPrsm;udk aqmif&Guf&ef 'Drdkua&pDusifhpOft& vGwfvyfIw&m;r#wpGma&G;aumufwifajr‡mufay;vkdufonfh udk,fpm;vS,frsm;uom aqmif&Guf&rnfhudpPjzpfonf// ‚if;udk,fpm;vS,frsm;u jynfolŒv$wfawmfwGifta=utvnfaqG;aEG;=uI v,f,mu¾rludk csrSwfay;&rnfjzpfonf?


&efukefòrdŒ1361 ckESpf/ wefcl;vqef; (9) &uf?1999 ckESpf/ {jyDv (23) &uf?

(trsdK;om;'Drkdua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfrS wm0ef,lIjzef‹csdonf?)


188

1990 jynfhESpfygwDpkH'Drdkua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJrS wifajr‡mufvkdufaomjynfolŒv$wfawmfudkudk,fpm;ðyonhfaumfrwD(jynfollŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD).


rSwfcsuf ? ? jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD. 16 /4 / 99 &ufpGJyg a-unmcsuftrSwf23 (4 =99) ESifh qufvufI &nf!$ef;zwf±+yg&ef?

1? trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf (A[dk) odk@ pmwapmifay;ydk@&mwGif ay;ydk@oltjzpf OD;wifxGef;armiftrnfudk a&;om;xm;onfhpmudk 23-4-99 &ufae@wGif tzGJŒcsKyfuvufcH&&SdcJhonf? pmwGif{+yDv (18) &ufae@pGJwyfxm;onfudkawGŒ&ygonf// pmygta=umif;t&mrsm;rSm trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfESifh EkdifiHa&;ygwDrsm;tm;vkH; óuHawGŒae&aom EdkifiHa&;t=uyftwnf;rsm;udk ajz&Sif;ay;Ekdif&ef t}uHðyjcif;jzpfonf[kqkdxm;ygonf?

2// Tpmudk tzGJŒcsKyfur&rDuyif 'Drdkua&pDa&;ESifh vlŒtcGifhta&;rsm;&&Sd&ef &nf&G,fcsufjzifh tzGJŒcsKyf0ifrsm;jzpfvmcJh=uonfh OD;oef;xGef; (a';'&J)/ OD;wifxGef;armif (r*Fvm'kH)/ OD;=unf0if;(r*Fvm'kH) wkd@onf 'Drdkua&pDa&;ESifh vlŒtcGifhta&;rsm; rnfonfhtcsdeftcgwGifr# ay:aygufvmap&ef vkH;0qENr&Sd rvkdvm;onfh ppfaxmufvSrf;a&;tzGJŒESifhyl;aygif;+yD; tzGJŒcsKyf.rlrsm;ESifh pnf;vkH;nD!Gwfr_udkysufjym;ap&ef rrSefruefvkyfudkifaqmif&Gufaer_rsm;udk jyif;xefpGm±_wfcsvdkufa=umif;jzifhha=unmcsufxkwfjyefxm;+yD;jzpfonf?

3? ‚if;pmESifhyl;wGJI “18-4-99 &ufae@pGJyg trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf vuf&SdóuHawGŒae&aom EkdifiHa&;t=uyftwnf;ESifhywfoufI t}uHðyjcif;pmwrf;tm; axmufcHtwnfðyolrsm;pm&if;” [laomacgif;pOfjzifh jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,ftcsdKŒ vufrSwfa&;xkd;xm;aom pm&Guf(3) &Gufyg&Sdonf? xkdacgif;pOfudk vufEdSyfpufjzifh±dkufxm;aomfvnf;/ &ufpGJudkrl vufjzifh a&;om;jznfhpGufxm;onfudk awGŒ&onf?

4? xkdtcsdKŒaom v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;. vufrSwf&,l&eftwGuf OD;oef;xGef;/ OD;wifxGef;armif/ OD;=unf0if; wkd@u OD;aqmifum ðyvkyf=ujcif;jzpfonf[k =um;od&onf// v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,ftm;vkH;eD;yg;rSm txdef;odrf;/ tzrf;cH/ tcsKyftaESmifcHxm;=u&+yD;/ rnfonfhae&mudkr#

189


vGwfvGwfvyfvyf oGm;vmEkdifcGifhr&SdygbJvsuf xkdol (3) OD;wGif pdwfóuduf oGm;a&mufaqmif&GufEdkifonfrSm oufqkdif&mppfaxmufvSrf;a&;.tultnDjzifh apvGwfjcif;jzpfa=umif; xif&Sm;vSonf?

5// ydkrdkxif&Sm;onfrSm OD;oef;xGef;ESifh OD;=unf0if;wkd@onf jynfòrdŒ/ jrefatmifòrdŒ/ ykodrf/ajrmif;jr tp&SdonfhòrdŒrsm;odk@ ppfaxmufvSrf;a&;tpDtpOfjzifh tcsdKŒudk,fpm;vS,frsm;. vufrSwfudk&,l&ef oGm;a&mufcJha=umif; od&Sd&onf? jrefatmif&Sd tzGJŒcsKyfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;xHoGm;&mY/,if;udk,fpm;vS,frsm;tm; vkHòcHa&;wm0ef,lxm;olrsm;u awGŒcGifhr&Sda=umif; OD;oef;xGef;ESifhOD;=unf0if;udkajymonfhtcg ‚if;wkd@(2) OD;u awGŒqkHcGifhay;xm;aompm&Gufudk xkwfjy+yD; awGŒcGifh&onfudkaxmuf±_jcif;tm;jzifh ‚if;wkd@onf ppfaxmufvSrf;a&;ESifh yl;aygif;aqmif&Gufa=umif; xif&Sm;onf?

6? tzGJŒcsKyfu vufvSrf;rDoavmufaom udk,fpm;vS,frsm;udk awGŒqkH+yD;/ ,if;wkd@uwifjyxm;aom pmygtcsuftrsm;onf rlvaqG;aEG;pOftcgu yg0ifjcif; &Sd§r&Sdudk ar;jref;aqG;aEG;=unfh&mwGif rlvwifjyxm;onfhtcsufrsm;ESifh pmwGifyg0ifonfhtcsufrsm;rSm uGJvGJrlrsm;&Sdaeonfudkajym=um;onf// xkd@jyif rlvpmom;wGifryg0ifonfhtcsufrsm;udkvnf; xyfrHjznfhpGuf+yD;a&;om;xm;onf[k =um;od&onf? TudpPonf trSm;ðy&ma&mufygonf? w&m;Oya't& vdrfvnfvkdaom}uH&G,fcsufudkodvsuf ðyvkyfjcif;ESifh vdrfvnfjcif;jzpfI w&m;Oya'vrf;a=umif;t&ta&;,loifhovkd tzGJŒcsKyfuta&;,l&efjzpfonf?

7? TpmESifhywfoufonfhaqmif&Gufjcif;rsm;onf trsdK;om;'Drdkua&[email protected]@. wcJeufqENðyxm;onfh jynfol@v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;jzifh vGwfawmfac:,lay;a&;udk t[ef@twm;ðyvkyf&mvnf;a&mufonf? a&G;aumufyGJwGif yg0ifta&G;cHcJhaom udk,fpm;vS,favmif;tm;vkH;onf jynfolŒv$wfawmfrSwqifh EkdifiH.wm0efrsm;udkxrf;aqmif&ef oabmwlnDcJh&ma&mufonf? xkd@a=umifh [email protected] a&G;aumufwifajr‡mufcHxm;&aomudk,fpm;vS,fjzpfvsufESifh TpmESifhywfoufaomðyrlcsufrsm;wGifyg0ifcJhjcif;onf rJqEN&Sif jynfolwdk@ay:opPmazmuf&ma&mufonf?


&efukefòrdŒ1361 ckESpf/ uqkefvqef; (14) &uf//1999 ckESpf/ {jyDv (28) &uf//



190

1990 jynfhESpfygwDpkH'Drdkua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJrS wifajr‡mufvkdufaomjynfolŒv$wfawmfudkudk,fpm;ðyonhfaumfrwD(jynfollŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD).

a-unmcsuftrSwf 26 (5 § 99)

1? trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyfonf w&m;0ifrSwfykHwifxm;onfh w&m;0if trsdK;om;EkdifiHa&;udpPrsm;udk jynhf0pGmaqmif&GufydkifcGifh&Sdaom EkdifiHa&;ygwDwckjzpfonf? 1990 jynfhESpf arvYusif;ycJhaom ygwDpkH'Drdkua&pD taxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJwGif tjcm;w&m;0ifEkdifiHa&;ygwDrsm;ESifhtwl tzGJŒcsKyfuvnf; yg0if,SOfòydifta&G;cHcJhonf? ,if;a&G;aumufyGJwGif atmufygyk*~dKvf}uD;rsm;tm; tzGJŒcsKyf.jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,favmif;rsm;tjzpf tzGJŒcsKyfu yg0ifta&G;cs,fcHapcJhonf? oufqkdif&mrJqENe,fajrrsm;rS rJqEN&Sifjynfolvlxku tzGJŒcsKyf. Tudk,fpm;vS,favmif;rsm;tm; ‚if;wkd@. vGwfvyfaomoabmqENt& wcJeuf qENrJay;I jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;tjzpf a&G;cs,fcJh=uonf? Tyk*~Kdvf}uD;rsm;onf oufqkdif&mrJqENe,fajrtoD;oD;. jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;tjzpf ta&G;cs,fcH&a=umif; tm%mydkifwkd@u EkdifiHawmfjyefwrf;wGif w&m;0ifa=unmcJh+yD;jzpfonf?

2? odk@jzpfygvsuf tm%mydkifrsm;u urBmhEkdifiHtoD;oD;. a&G;aumufyGJqkdif&m Oya'/ vkyfxkH;vkyfenf; tpOftvmrsm;udkrsufuG,fðyIvnf;aumif;/ jrefrmEkdifiH EdkifiHa&;ygwDrsm; rSwfykHwifjcif;Oya'ESifh jynfoll@v$wfawmfa&G;aumufyGJ Oya'jyÏmef;csufrsm;udkqef@usifIvnf;aumif;/ w&m;Oya' pdk;rdk;a&;ESifh jynfolrsm;u Oya'udkvdkufemaom tavhtusifhydsK;axmifay;jcif; tp&SdonfhtajccHw&m;pD&ifa&;rlrsm;udk rsufuG,fðyqef@usifvsufvnf;aumif;/ a&G;aumufyGJwGiftEkdif&&Sdxm;aom w&m;0ifjynfol@v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;udk t,kHt=unfr&Sd/ vkH;0raxmufcHawmha=umif;qkdonfh Oya'rJh tESpfom&r&Sdonfhvkyf&yfrsm;udk oufqkdif&mjynfolvlxktm; twif;t"rR w&m;rJh +cdrf;ajcmuf+yD; atmf[pfvkyfudkifapcJhonf?

3? ,if;vkyf&yfrsm;onf jrefrmEkdifiH. w&m;Oya'pdk;rdk;a&;[lonf tESpfom&uif;rJhaea=umif; az: jyaejcif;jzpfonfhjyif/ tm%mydkifrsm;u tm%mukdtvGeftu|HokH;+yD; rdrdwkd@udk,fwkdifOya'csdK;azguf±kHr#ru jynfolvlxkudk Oya'csdK;azgufenf; oif=um;ay;aejcif;jzpfonf? jynfoltrsm; tusifhpm&dwWysufjym;um r[kwfrrSefrw&m; vkyfaqmifvmatmif oif=um;ay;aejcif;jzpfonf? trSefpifppftm;jzifh Tvkyf&yfrsm;onf vkH;0w&m;r0ifjcif;a=umifh w&m;Oya't&vkH;0xd&mufr_r&Sdonfhjyif vufawGŒaqmif&GufEdkifr_r&Sda=umif;/ jynfolvlxktrsm;pku od&Sdem;

191


vnf+yD;jzpfonf? ,if;vkyf&yfrsm;onf w&m;Oya'abmifudkausmfvGefaeonfhOya'udk ausmfeif;onfh jypfr_ajrmufaomvkyf&yfrsm;omjzpfonf?

4? Todk@ vlpkvla0;jzifhpk±kH;I a[majymjcif;/ [pfatmfaºuG;a=umfjcif;ðyvkyfEkdifjcif;rSmtxuftm%mydkiftqifhqifh oabmwlcGifhðycsufa=umifhom ðyvkyfEkdifjcif;jzpfonf? tb,fa=umifhqkdaomf ,cif EdkifiHawmf+idrf0yfydjym;r_wnfaqmufa&;tzGJŒvufxufuxkwfjyefcJhaom(18-9-88) &ufpGJyg trdef@trSwf -2§88 onf ,ae@wkdif zsufodrf;jcif;r&Sdao;ay? ,if;[email protected]'f (1)/ tydk'fcGJ (c) wGif vl (5) a,mufESifhvl (5) a,muftxuf ydkIpka0;+yD; a[majymjcif;/[pfatmfaºuG;a=umfjcif;rðy&[kyg&Sdonf? xkd@a=umifh ,ckðyvkyfaeaom tzGJŒcsKyf. w&m;0ifjynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;tm; vkH;0raxmufcHawmha=umif;qkdonfh vlpkvla0;jzifh a[majym/[pfatmfaºuG;a=umfaejcif;rsm;onf wnfqJtrdef@tm%mudk zDqefI ðyvkyfaejcif;jzpfonf? Tvkyf&yfrsm;udk tm%mydkifwkd@uvufcHaejcif;onf tjcm; rdrdwdk@.=oZmcHvufyg;ap rnfolrqkdtvm;wlðyvkyfcGifh&Sdonf[k t"dyg,foufa&mufonf?

5? ,cktcgwGif wnfqJOya'/ pnf;rsOf;/ pnf;urf;rsm;onf tm%mydkifwkd@. tm%mtvGeftu|H tokH;ðyr_atmufwGif ykHysufyef;ysufjzpfum Oya't&mwGif wef;wl&rnf[laom jynfoljynfom;wkd@.&ydkifcGifhrsm;aysmufqkH;vsuf EdkifiHawmfY Oya'pdk;rdk;r_ ysufjym;aeonfudk rnfolr# rjiif;Ekdifawmhay?

6? w&m;Oya'pdk;rdk;a&;ysufjym;r_atmufwGif tzGJŒcsKyf. w&m;0ifjynfolŒvGwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f}uD;rsm;tm; t,kHt=unfr&Sd vkH;0raxmufcHawmha=umif; qkdonfh t"rRvkyf}uHyGJrsm;ESifhxkdvkyf}uHyGJrsm;udk yl;aygif;}uHpnfvkyfaqmifcJh=uaomolrsm;onf Oya'udkausmfeif;vkyfaqmifolrsm;jzpfa=umif; azmfjyvkdufonf?

7? (u) rE Wav;wdkif;/ ausmufyef;awmif;òrdŒe,f jynfolŒv$wfawmfrJqENe,ftrSwf (2)/trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf. w&m;0ifv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f/ OD;aiGxGef;tm; t,kHt=unfr&Sd/vkH;0raxmufcHawmha=umif;qkdonfh vlpk+yD;atmf[pfcdkif;aom Oya'rJhvkyf&yfudk azaz:0g&Dv (15)&ufae@uðyvkyfcJha=umif; 16-4-99 ae@xkwfowif;pmrsm;Y azmfjycJhonf?

(c) {&m0wDwkdif;/ armfvòrdifuGsef;òrdŒe,f/ jynfolŒv$wfawmfrJqENe,f trSwf (1) trsdK;om;'Drkdua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf. w&m;0ifjynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f OD;vSaztm; t,kHt=unfr&SdvkH;0raxmufcHawmha=umif;qkdonfh vlpk+yD;atmf[pfckdif;aom Oya'rJhvkyf&yfudk rwfv (19) &ufae@u ðyvkyfcJha=umif; 17-4-99 &ufae@xkwfowif;pmrsm;Y azmfjycJhonf?

(*) {&m0wDwdkif;/ uef}uD;axmihfòrdŒe,f/ jynfol@v$wfawmfrJqENe,f trSwf(2)/trsdK;om;'Drd kua&DtzGJ@csKyf. w&m;0ifjynfol@v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f OD;vS=unftm;t,kHt=unfr&Sd/ vkH;0raxmufcHawmha=umif;qdkonfh vlpk+yD;atmf[pfckdif;aom Oya'rJh vkyf&yfudk


192

rwfv (19) &ufae@u ðyvkyfcJha=umif; (17-4-99) &ufae@xkwfowif;pmrsm;Y azmfjycJhonf?(C) {&m0wDwdkif;/ jrefatmifòrd@e,f/ jynfolŒv$wfawmfrJENe,ftrSwf (2)/

trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf. w&m;0ifjynfol@v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f OD;jrifhod%f;tm; t,kHt=unfr&Sd/ vkH;0raxmufcHawmha=umif; qkdonfh vlpk+yD;atmf[pfcdkif;aom Oya'rJhvkyf&yfudk rwfv(19) &ufae@u ðyvkyfcJha=umif; (17-4-99) &ufae@xkwfowif;pmrsm;Y azmfjycJhonf//

(i) {&m0wDwkdif;/ yef;waemfòrdŒe,f/ jynfol@v$wfawmfrJqENe,ftrSwf (1)/ trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf. w&m;0ifjynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f a'gufwmwifrif;xGËftm; t,kHt=unfr&Sd vkH;0raxmufcHawmha=umif;qkdonfh vlpk+yD;atmf[pfckdif;aom Oya'rJhvkyf&yfudk rwfv(19) &ufae@u ðyvkyfcJha=umif; (17-4-99) &ufae@xkwfowif;pmrsm;Y azmfjycJhonf?

(p) {&m0wDwkdif;/ usdKufvwfòrdŒe,f/ jynfolŒv$wfawmf rJqENe,ftrSwf (2)/ trsdK;om;'Drkdua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf. w&m;0ifjynfol@v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f OD;wif0if;tm; t,kHt=unfr&Sd/vkH;0raxmufcHawmha=umif;qkdonfh vlpk+yD;atmf[pfckdif;aom Oya'rJhvkyf&yfudk rwfv (19) &ufae@u ðyvkyfcJha=umif; (17-4-99) &ufae@xkwfowif;pmrsm;Y azmfjycJhonf?

(q) rE Wav;wkdif;/ EGm;xkd;}uD;òrdŒe,f/ jynfolŒv$wfawmf rJqENe,ftrSwf (1)/ trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf. w&m;0ifjynfolŒv$wfawmfukd,fpm;vS,f OD;yef;omtm; t,Hkt=unfr&Sd/ vkH;0raxmufcHawmha=umif;qkdonfh vlpk+yD;atmf[pfckdif;aom Oya'rJhvkyf&yfudk azaz:0g&Dv (21)&ufae@u ðyvkyfcJha=umif; (18-4-99) &ufae@xkwfowif;pm;rsm;Y azmfjycJhonf?

(Z) rE Wav;wdkif;/ ykodrf}uD;òrdŒe,f/ jynfol@v$wfawmf rJqENe,ftrSwf (2)/ trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf. w&m;0ifjynfolŒv$wfawmfukd,fpm;vS,f OD;pHvSabmftm; t,Hkt=unfr&Sd/vkH;0raxmufcHawmha=umif;qkdonfh vlpk+yD;atmf[pfckdif;aom Oya'rJhvkyf&yfudk {+yDv (3) &ufae@u ðyvkyfcJha=umif; (19-4-99) &ufae@xkwfowif;pmrsm;Y azmfjycJhonf?

(ps) rGefjynfe,f/ aygifòrdŒe,f/ jynfolŒv$wfawmf rJqENe,ftrSwf (1)/ trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf. w&m;0ifjynfolŒv$wfawmfukd,fpm;vS,f OD;^m%f0if;tm; t,Hkt=unfr&Sd/ vkH;0raxmufcHawmha=umif;qkdonfh vlpk+yD;atmf[pfckdif;aom Oya'rJhvkyf&yfudk {+yDv (8) &ufae@uðyvkyfcJha=umif; (25-4-99) &ufae@xkwf owif;pmrsm;Y azmfjycJhonf?

(n) rGefjynfe,f/ aygifòrdŒe,f/ jynfolŒv$wfawmf rJqENe,ftrSwf (2)/ trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf. w&m;0ifjynfolŒv$wfawmfukd,fpm;vS,f OD;Ekdifaomif;!Gef@tm; t,Hkt=unfr&Sd/ vkH;0raxmufcHawmha=umif; qkdonfh vlpk+yD;atmf[pfckdif;aom Oya'rJhvkyf&yfudk {+yDv (10) &ufae@uðyvkyfcJha=umif; (26-4-99) &ufae@xkwfowif;pmrsm;Y azmfjycJhonf?

(Ë) yJcl;wdkif;/ om,m0wDòrdŒe,f/ jynfolŒv$wfawmfrJqENe,ftrSwf (1) ESifh trSwf (2)/trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf. w&m;0ifjynfolŒv$wfawmfukd,fpm;vS,frsm;jzpf=uaom OD;pH0if;ESifh OD;armifat;wkd@tm; t,Hkt=unfr&Sd/ vkH;0raxmufcHawmha=umif;qkdonfh vlpk+yD; atmf[pfckdif;aom Oya'rJhvkyf&yfudk {+yDv (9) &ufae@u ðyvkyfcJha=umif; (27-4-99) &ufae@xkwfowif;pmrsm;Y azmfjycJhonf?

193


(X) yJcl;wdkif;/ ewfwvif;òrdŒe,f/ jynfolŒv$wfawmf rJqENe,ftrSwf(2)/ trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf. w&m;0ifjynfolŒv$wfawmfukd,fpm;vS,f OD;apmpdefxGef;tm; t,Hkt=unfr&Sd/ vkH;0raxmufcHawmha=umif;qkdonfh vlpk+yD;atmf[pfckdif;aom Oya'rJhvkyf&yfudk rwfv (7) &ufae@uðyvkyfcJha=umif; (16-4-99) &ufae@xkwf owif;pmrsm;Y azmfjycJhonf?

8? txufygazmfjyyg Oya'ausmfeif;r_rsm;wGif yl;aygif;}uHpnfvkyfaqmifcJh=uaom olrsm;rSm-

- obmywdqdkolrsm; -- tcrf;tem;rª;qdkolrsm; -- qENaz:xkwfwifjyonfqkdolrsm; -- vufrSwfxkd;rSwfwrf;qdkonfudk ay;tyfonfqkdolrsm; -- rSwfwrf;qkdonfudkvufcHonfh oufqkdif&mòrdŒe,frsm;rS òrdŒe,f ygwDpkH'Drdkua&pD taxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJusif;ya&;aumfr&Sif tzGJŒ0ifqdkolrsm; -- oufqkdif&mtm%mydkiftzGJŒtpnf;toD;oD;rScdkif;apolrsm; -

9? ,if;vkyf&yfrsm;a=umifh urBmhukvor*~tzGJŒ0if EkdifiHwEkdifiHtaejzifhvnf;aumif;/ ,Ofaus;r_tpOftvm}uD;rm;aom vlrsdK;wrsdK;taejzifhvnf;aumif; urBmhtv,fwGif jrefrm.*k%foduQmonf vGefpGmrSusqif;&ayonf?

10? Tolrsm;uJhokd‹ trsdK;om;a&;*k%foduQmudk vpfvsL±_/ EkdifiHordkif;wefzkd;udk vpfvsL±_/Oya'pdk;rdk;a&;udk vpfvsL±_/ rdrdvkyfaomtvkyf. taumif;tqkd;udkrodjrif/ trSeftrSm;udkrawG;awm/ twdwf/ ypPKyef/ tem*wfwdk@. qufEG,fr_udktav;rxm;bJ/ xif&mpdkif;vkyf&yfrsm;udk rnfonfhta=umif;a=umifhESifhr# yg0ifvkyfaqmifjcif;rðyvkyfrd=uap&ef jynfolvlxkESifh rsdK;qufopfvli,frsm;tm; jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwDu arwWm&yfcHE_d;aqmftyfygonf?


&efukefòrdŒ1361 ckESpf/ uqkefvqkwf (6) &uf?1999 ckESpf/ arv (5) &uf?

(trsdK;om;'Drkdua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfrS wm0ef,ljzef‹csdonf//


194




1? ppfudkif;wdkif;/ 'DyJ,if;òrdŒe,f jynfolŒv$wfawmfrJqENe,ftrSwf (2)/ trsdK;om;'Drkdua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf. w&m;0ifjynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f OD;0if;jrifhatmiftm; t,Hkt=unfr&Sd/ vkH;0raxmufcHawmha=umif;qkdonfh vlwpkatmf[pfyGJvkyfaqmif&ef tm%mydkifrsm;u oufqkdif&mjynfolvlxktay: vdrfvnft=uyfudkifaea=umif; owif;&&Sdonf?

2? oufqkdif&mtm%mydkifwkd@. Oya'udkausmfeif;onhfvkyf&yfudkðyvkyfEkdif&ef t"du yl;aygif;}uHpnfvkyfaqmifaeolrsm;rSm Oya't& EkdifiHa&;ESifhywfoufI ðyvkyfcGifhr&Sdaom/ ,if;òrdŒe,f=uH›§zGHŒ toif;rS OD;0if;odef;/ OD;cspf&ef/ OD;vSrif;/ OD;ausmfrif;/ &,u OuUÏ OD;atmif&/ aus;&Gmt&HrD;owftzGJŒ0ifrsm;jzpfonf[k od&Sd&onf?

3? ,if;wkd@onf 21-3-99 &ufae@u &yfuGufESifh aus;&Gmrsm;twGif; wtdrfwufqif;0ifa&muf+yD;/ rSwfykHwifvJ&efESifh tem}uD;a&m*gwkdufzsufa&;pDrHcsuftwGuf[kqkdum ykHpHpm&Gufrsm;wGif vufrSwfa&;xkd;apckdif;onf[k =um;od&onf?

4? 23-3-99 &ufae@wGif e*g;wGif;aus;&GmY }uH›§zGHŒtoif;rS OD;ausmfrif;/ 'k&Jtkyf ausmfxl;vGif/ v0u 0efxrf; OD;jrifhxGef;wkd@u &Gmom;rsm;tm; tdrfaxmifpkpm&if;rsm;,lvm=u&ef apcdkif;+yD;/touf (18) ESpfjynfh+yD;olrsm;pm&if;udkul;,lI rnfonfhta=umif;jycsufr#rajymbJ/ vufrSwfa&;xkd;ckdif;onf[k od&Sd&onf?

5? 24-3-99 &ufae@wGif 'DyJ,if;òrdŒr&yfuGufESifh v,fawmf&yfuGufwkd@Y }uH›§zGHŒtoif;0ifOD;vSydkESifh OD;wkd;wdk@u/ q,ftdrfacgif;rsm;rSwqifh wtdrfwa,muf tdrfaxmifpkpm&if;,lvm&efqifhac:aponf[k od&onf? ta=umif;jycsufrSm aq;ausmif;om;rsm;vmrnf[kqkdonf? xkdaemuf ykHpHpm&GufwGifvufrSwfa&;xkd;cdkif;onf? vufrSwfra&;xkd;olrsm;ESifh rvma&mufolrsm;udk,fpm;/ ‚if;wdk@udk,fwkdif vufrSwfa&;xkd;,loGm;a=umif; owif;=um;od&onf?

195


6? tjcm;aus;&Gmtkyfpkrsm;wGifvnf; tvm;wl qufvufaqmif&Gufaea=umif; =um;od&onf?

7? Todk@aom Oya'rJhvkyf&yfrsm;udkcGifhðyjcif;/ vkyfaqmifjcif;wkd@a=umifh/ Oya'pkd;rdk;a&;[laom tESpfom&. t"dyg,fysufpD;aponf? w&m;Oya'pdk;rdk;a&;[lonf w&m;Oya'. umuG,fapmifha&Smufr_udk wkdif;oljynfom;rsm; wef;wl&nfwl&&Sdjcif;ESifh jyÏmef;xm;aomOya'ESifhtnDw&m;pD&ifjcif;jzpfonf? tm%mydkifrsm;u vuf0,f&&Sdxm;onfhw&m;Oya'udk tvGeftu|HoHk;Iaomfvnf;aumif;/ wvGJokH;Ivnfaumif; rvkdvm;aomyk*~Kdvf/ tzGJŒtpnf;tm; zdESdyf/t=uyfudkif/ +cdrf;ajcmuf/ ta&;,lr_ ðyjcif;wkd@onf w&m;Oya' ysufjym;jcif;jzpfonf?8? tm%mydkiftqifhqifhwkd@taejzifh EkdifiHordkif;udk trSefwu,fwefzdk;xm;jcif;/ wkdif;jynfESifhvlrsKd;tay: tppftrSefcspfjrwfEkd;jcif;&Sdygu rdrdwkdif;oljynfom;rsm;tm; wvGJvrf;jyjcif;ESifhOya'rJhvrf;!$efjcif;rsm;udk vkH;0rvkyf=u&ef wkdufwGef;vdkufonf?


&efukefòrdŒ

1361 ckESpf/ uqkefvjynfhausmf (7) &uf?

1999 ckESpf/ arv (6) &uf?

(trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfrS wm0ef,ljzef‹csdonf)


196

1990 jynfhESpfygwDpkH'Drdkua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJrS wifajr‡mufvkdufaomjynfolŒv$wfawmfudk udk,fpm;ðyonhfaumfrwD(jynfollŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD) .


rSwfcsuf ? ? jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD a-unmcsuftrSwf 23 (4/99)ESifhtrSwf 25 (4 /99)wkdŒESifh qufvufzwf&+yg&ef// txufyg a-unmcsufrsm;ESifhywfoufI(tusOf;uscH trsdK;om;EdkifiHa&;tiftm;pk) qkdolrsm;u rSwfcsufðyxm;csufrsm;udk odom&efjzefŒjzL;vdkufonf?

(p) oifwkd@onf 1990jynfhESpf/ arvu usif;ycJhonfh ygwDpkH'Drdkua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJwGif a&G;cs,fwifajr‡mufcH&aom jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;jzpf=uonf? xkda&G;aumufyGJ}uD;onf 1988 ckESpf/ 'Drdkua&pDta&;awmfykH}uD;ESifhtwl EdkifiHw0Srf;vkH;&Sd &[ef;/ &Sifvl/ausmif;om;jynfolw&yfvkH;. touf/ aoG;/ ac|;wkd@jzifht&if;wnf+yD;rSay:aygufvm&aom a&G;aumufyGJ}uD;jzpfonf? a&GG;aumufyGJwGif jynfolvlxk}uD;u 'Drdkua&pDa&;/ vlŒtcGifh ta&;rsm;udktjynfht0tmrcHaom tem*wf'Drdkua&pDEkdifiHawmf ay:xGef;vma&;twGuf óud;yrf;aqmif&Guf&ef rdrdwkd@ESifh rdrdwkd@. e,fajra'otoD;oD;tm;udk,fpm;ðyonfh jynfolŒv$wfawmfukd,fpm;vS,frsm;udk taESmuft,Suf/ tcuftcJtrsdK;rsdK;=um;rS a&G;cs,fwifajr‡mufay;cJh=uonf?

jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm; wnf&Sdaejcif;ESifhtwl jynfol@v$wfawmfvnf; &Sd&ayrnf? ,ck a&G;aumufyGJ+yD;cJhonfrSm (9) ESpfcef@ &SdcJhyg+yD? jynfolŒv$wfawmfum; ay:rvmao;ay?a&G;aumufyGJudkusif;yay;cJhonfh ppftpdk;&uvn;f ‚if;wkd@ay;xm;onfhuwdu0wfrsm;udk t}udrf}udrfcsdK;azgufI/ jynfolŒv$wfawmfac:,lay;&rnfhwm0efudk ysufuGufcJhonf? xkd@a=umifh tzGJŒcsKyfESifh wdkif;&if;om;ygwD tzGJŒtpnf;rsm;yl;aygif;I jynfolŒv$wfawmfay:xGef;a&;udk pGrf;pGrf;wrHóud;yrf;aqmif&Gufae=uonf?

,ae@tcsdeftxd EdkifiHw0Srf;vkH;&Sd tusOf;axmifrsm;wGif oifwkd@ESifh wcsdefwnf; a&G;cs,fwifajr‡mufcHcJh&aom jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;onf ESdyfpuf!SOf;yef;r_ trsdK;rsdK;udk cHae&qJjzpfonf? tusOf;axmifrsm;twGif;Y ppftpdk;&vufcsufjzifh toufqkH;±_H;cJh&aom jynfol@v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;. t±dk;rsm;onf raqG;ao;yg? ‚if;wkd@ rdom;pkrsm;rSmvnf; óuHawGŒae&onfh'kuQrsdK;pkHrS rvGwfao;yg? ,ae@tcsdefY jynfolŒv$wfawmfay:xGef;vma&;twGuf òrdŒe,ftoD;oD;&Sd tcsKyfcef;rsm;/ tusOf;axmifrsm;wGif ppftpdk;&xH 'l;raxmuftnHhrcHbJ ZGJ/ owWd cdkifrmpGmjzifh }uH›}uH›cH&yfwnfaeaom jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f trsm;tjym;yif&Sdae=uonf? xdkuJhodk@ owWdajymifajrmufpGmjzifh jynfolvlxktwGuf opPmapmifhodae=uaom/ jynfolŒbufu&yfwnfae=uaom jynfolŒv$wfawmfukd,fpm;vS,frsm;udk av;pm;*k%f,lygonf?

197


oifwdk@rSmum; udk,fudk,fwdkifu jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,fjzpfygvsufESifh jynfoludkrsufESmraxmuf/ opPmazgufum jynfolvlxk.tusdK;pD;yGm;rsm;udk taumiftxnfaz:ay; onfhjynfolŒv$wfawmfay:xGef;a&;udk zsufqD;zdk@óud;pm;=uonf? jynfolvlxkudk rw&m;onfhenf;trsdK;rsdK;oHk;I EdSyfpuf!SOf;yef;&ufpufaeaom ppftm%m&Sifwdk@tóuduf vkyfaqmifay;=uonf?ppfaxmufvSef;a&;wdk@. vufudkifwkwftjzpf aqmif&Gufay;=uonf? ppfaxmufvSrf;a&;[email protected] aemufvdkufrsm;tjzpf vdkufygaqmif&Guf=uonf? oifwdk@tm; jynfolrsm;rS jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;tjzpf a&G;cs,fay;cJhjcif;onf jynfolw&yfvHk; tm%m&SifpepfatmufrSvGwfajrmufa&;ESifh jynfolvlxk. EdkifiHa&;/ pD;yGm;a&;/ vlrla&; t=uyftwnf;rsm;udk ajz&Sif;aqmif&Gufay;&eftwGufjzpfonf? oifwdk@. udk,fusdK;pD;yGm;/ [email protected]_twGuf jynfoludkckwHk;vkyfI [email protected]#mfvifhcsufudk/ vdkvm;csufrsm;udk eif;acsypf&ef/ zsufqD;ypf&ef r[kwfacs? ,ckrl oifwdk@onf "g;jyESifhaygif;I udk,fhrdbtdrfudk "m;jy jyefwdkufolrsm;jzpfonf? tvGefrSyifatmufwef;usI &Sufp&maumif;vSonf? vl,[email protected]&yfjzpfonf? 'Drdkua&pDta&òcHtm%m&Sifvufyg;aprsm;jzpf=uonf? oifwdk@ESifh oifwdk@vkkyf&yfrsm;tm; u|Ekfyfwdk@rS jyif;xefpGm±_wfcsvdkufonf?

oifwdk@onf jynfolv$wfawmfay:xGef;a&;udk rnfodk@yifzsufqD;apumrl/ jynfolŒv$wfawmfonf ay:xGef;vm&rnfrSm rvGJraoGyifjzpfonf? (qHk;)


&efukefòrdŒ1361 ckESpf/ uqkefvjynfhausmf (7) &uf?1999 ckESpf/ arv (6) &uf?


1990 jynfhESpf ygwDpHk'Drdkua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJrS wifajr‡mufvdkufaom jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk udk,fpm;ðyonfhaumfrwD

(jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD) .


1? OD;oef;xGef; (a';'&JòrdŒe,f/ {&m0wDwdkif;/ tzGJŒcsKyfrS xkwfy,fxm;ol)/ OD;wifxGef;armif/OD;=unf0if;ESifh OD;xGef;a&$ (tzGJŒcsKyfwm0efrS ,m,D&yfqdkifxm;olrsm;) av;OD;wdk@onf 11-5-99&ufae@/ t*F gae@wGif owif;pm&Sif;vif;yGJw&yfðyvkyf=urnf[k =um;od&onf?


198

2? xdkuJhodk@ owif;pm&Sif;vif;yGJðyvkyfEkdif&efrSm ,if;wdk@tm; ppfaxmufvSrf;a&;tzGJŒ0ifrsm;. tpDtpOft& cGifhðycsufr&bJ rnfonfhenf;ESifhr# usif;yIrjzpfEkdifay? xdk@jyif ,if;wdk@ a&;om;onfh tzGJŒcsKyf.rlESifhqef@usifaompmESifhywfoufI oabmwlaxmufcHxm;onf[k qdkol tcsdKŒwdk@tm;vnf; owif;pm&Sif;vif;yGJodk@ ,if;wdk@ESifhtwl wufa&muf&ef vdfkufvHpnf;±Hk;ac:aqmifaeonf[kvnf; owif;rsm;=um;od&onf?

3? v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,fwOD;.tdrfodk@ OD;xGef;a&$ ESifh OD;wifxGef;armifwdk@ oGm;a&mufum/ 4if;tm; xdkae@&ufwGifusif;yrnfhowif;pm&Sif;vif;yGJodk@wufa&muf&efac:onf[k owif;&onf? tvm;wlyif tjcm;olrsm;tm;vnf;wufa&muf&ef ‚if;[email protected];odk@vnf;aumif;/zrf;qD;xdef;odrf;uef@owfxm;onfhae&mrsm;odk@vnf;aumif; oGm;a&mufac:aqmif=uonf[kowif;&onf?

4? Tonfukdaxmuf±_jcif;tm;jzifh xdkav;OD;wdk@onf tqdkygv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;&Sdaeonfh/ ppfaxmufvSrf;a&;tzGJŒ0ifwdk@. tapmifhta&Smuf/ tuef@towf/ tcsKyftcs,fatmufwGifae&aom tdrf/ ae&mrsm;odk@ oGm;a&mufpnf;±Hk;ac:EdkifcGifh&SdonfrSm ppfaxmufvSrf;a&;tzGJŒ0ifrsm;.cGifhðyjcif;a=umifhom vkkyfaqmifEkdif=ujcif; jzpfayonf?

jynfolŒv$wfawmfukd,fpm;ðyaumfrwD&efukefòrdŒ1361 ckESpf/ uqkefvjynfhausmf (8)&uf?1999 ckESpf/ arv (7)&uf?

rSwfcsuf ? ? jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD a-unmcsuftrSwf 23 (4 = 99)/25 (4 = 99)/ 28(5 = 99) wdkŒESifh qufvufzwf±+yg&ef?

(trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfrS wm0ef,l jzef‹csdonf?)

199


1990 jynfhESpf ygwDpHk'Drdkua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJrSwifajr‡mufvdkufaomjynfolŒv$wfawmfudk udk,fpm;ðyonfhaumfrwD(jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD) .


pmayxkwfa0a&;vkyfief;&Sifrsm;rS jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;jyKaumfrwD OuUXxHodkŒ

(7 / 5 /99) &ufaeŒu ay;ydkŒonf pmygta-umif;t&mrsm;udk odom&ef jzefŒa0vdkufonf?

(p) u|efawmfrsm; pmaye,fy,fwGif jzpfay:aeaom tajctaet&yf&yfudk vl}uD;rif;wdk@odomEdkif&ef/ vkdtyfovdk ulnDaqmif&Gufay;Edkif&eftwGuf wifjytpD&ifcHtyfygonf? ,ckvuf&Sdppftm%mydkifrsm;. cdkif;ap!ef=um;csuft& pmaypdppfa&;tzGJŒrS rlvGwfabmifvGwfjzifh pmtkyfxkwfa0a&;/ r*~Zif;/ *sme,fxkwfa0a&;rsm;udk pHepfwus zsufqD;/ aESmuf,Sufae=uygonf? r*~Zif;/*sme,f pmtkyfpmwrf;toD;oD;udk yHkpHtrsdK;rsdK;jzifh pmaypdppfa&;odk@wifjy&ygonf? vpOfxkwfr*~Zif;rsm;ESifh tygwfpOfxkwf*sme,frsm;udkrl pmtkyfpmapmiftjzpfodk@ ±dkufEdSyfcsKyfvkyf+yD;rS pmaypdppfa&;odk@wifjy&ygonf? tjcm;vkH;csif;pmtkyfrsm;udkrl ykHESdyfjcif;rðyvkyfrD vufESdyfpuf±dkuf pmrltqifhjzifh pdppfa&;odk@wifjy&ygonf// pmrltqifh óudwif wifjy&aomtrsdK;tpm;rsm;wGif rw&m;csKyfcs,f/ [ef@wm;/ aESmuf,Sufr_rsm; &Sdyif&Sdjim;aomfvnf; wifjyvdkaomta=umif;t&m pmom;rsm;udk y,fzsufcH&onfrSvGJI aiGa=u;t& qHk;±_H;epfemr_r&SdEdkifyg? pmtkyfpmapmiftjzpf aiGa=u;uscH+yD;/ ±dkufEdSyfcsKyfvkyf+yD;rSwifjy&aom vpOfxkwfr*~Zif;rsm;ESifh tygwfpOfxkwf*sme,f pmapmifrsm;twGufrl rsm;pGmrSepfemvSygonf?

r*~Zif;wtkyfudk +yD;pD;atmifaqmif&GufI pmaypdppfa&;odk@wifjyaomtcg [kd,cifupdppfa&;rSqifqmjzwfawmufaom rvkdvm;aompmrlESifh pma=umif;/ pmydk'fwkd@tm; qkwf+zJIjzpfap/ aiGa&mifrifjzifhzkH;tkyfIjzpfap ðyvkyf±kHr#jzifh jzef@csdcGifh&&Sdygaomfvnf; ,ckrl pdppfa&;tzGJŒrSqifqmðyvkyfy,fzsufckdif;aompmrl/ pma=umif;/ pmydk'fwkd@tm; y,fzsufxm;rSef;rod&atmif jyefvnfI tpm;xkd;±kdufESdyfI/ csKyfvkyf+yD; pmtkyfrsm;tm;jyefIðzwf/ tpm;xkd;xnfh/ jyefcsKyf tp&SdojzifhpDrHaqmif&Gufay;&ygonf? pmaypdppfa&;rS y,fzsuf tpm;xkd; ±dkufEkdyf+yD;ygu axmufvSrf;a&;rSxyfrHqkwf+zJckdif; xyfqifhvkyfvmygonf? xkwfa0olrsm;rSm rdat;ESpfcgemjzpf&ygonf? xkd@a=umifhpmtkyfrsm;xGuf&ufrrSefawmhbJ tcsdef/ vltm;/ aiGtm; rsm;pGmqkH;±_H;&ygonf?


200

r=umao;rDu a':atmifqef;pk=unf. cifyGef; a'gufwmrdkufu,ftJ&pf(pf) uG,fvGeftedpPa&muf&Sdjcif;twGuf 0rf;enf;jcif;trSwfw&vufurf;pmapmifwGif yg0ifa&;om;=uaomuAsmq&m}uD;§i,f (7) a,muf. pmrlrsm;ygvmaom r*~Zif;rsm;/ *sme,frsm; txdemcJh&ygonf?aemufaemif rokH;pGJ&efvnf; }udrf;armif;cH=u&ygonf? ukefukefajym&ygv#if vuf&Sd r*~Zif;/ pmapmifrsm;wGif txufyguAsmq&m (7) OD;. trnfemryifv#if y,fzsufcH&ygonf?

Tonfrsm;rSm urBmhukvor*~tzGJŒ}uD;. tjynfjynfqkdif&mvlŒtcGifhta&; a=unmpmwrf; tydk'f (19) yg tcsufrsm;udk ajymifajymifwif;wif; csdK;azgufaejcif;jzpfygonf? trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfESifhaomfvnf;aumif;/ jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwDESifhaomfvnf;aumif;/ a':atmifqef;pk=unfESifhaomfvnf;aumif;/ tjcm;jcm;aom 'Drkdua&pDESifh vlŒtcGifhta&;wkdufyGJ0ifaeaom vlyk*~Kdvf/ tzGJŒtpnf;rsm;ESifhaomfvnf;aumif; tenf;i,fr# yg0ifywfouf/qufEG,frdygu tòid;w}uD;jzifh vufwkH@jyef/ zdESdyf/ [ef@wm;/ aESmuf,Suf/ 'kuQay;aejcif;udk e,fy,ftoD;oD;rS jynfoljynfom;tm;vkH; qif;&J}uD;pGmcHpm;ae&ygonf//” (qkH;)


&efukefòrdŒ1361 ckESpf/ e,kefvqef; (4) &uf?1999 ckESpf/ arv (18) &uf?


1990jynfhESpf ygwDpkH'Drkdua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJrSwifajr‡mufvkdufaomjynfolŒv$wfawmfudkukd,fpm;ðyonfhaumfrDwD(jynfolŒv$wfawmfukd,fpm;ðyaumfrwD) .


1? trsdK;om;'Drkdua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfonf/ w&m;0iftrsdK;om;EkdifiHa&;udpPrsm;ukd jynfh0pGmaqmif&GufEkdifcGifh&Sdaom/ w&m;0ifEdkifiHa&;ygwDjzpfonf? 1990jynfhESpf/ arvY w&m;0ifusif;ycJhaomygwDpkH'Drkdua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJwGif w&m;0ifEkdifiHa&;ygwDrsm;ESihftwl w&m;0if/ ,SOfòydifta&G;cHcJhonf?

201


2? tzGJŒcsKyf. jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,favmif;jzpfaom/ a'gufwmodef;vGifonf/rdwWdvmòrdŒe,f/ trSwf (2) rJqENe,frS/ w&m;0if/ 0ifa&muf,SOfòydifta&G;cHcJhonf? rJqEN&Sif jynfolvlxk. wcJeufaxmufcHqENrJay;r_a=umihf ckdifvkHrJ (28913) rJ&mckdifE_ef; (62²09) jzifh ta&G;cs,fcHcJh&onf? okd@twGufa=umifh a'gufwmodef;vGifonf w&m;0if jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,fjzpfa=umif;ukd/ tm%mykdifwkd@u/ EkdifiHawmfjyefwrf;wGif w&m;0if xnfhoGif;a=unmxm;+yD;jzpfonf?

3? okd@ygvsufESihf EkdifiHa&;ygwDrsm; rSwfykHwifjcif;Oya'/ jynfolŒv$wfawmfa&G;aumufyGJ Oya'jyÏmef;csufrsm;ESihf trdef@trSwf- 2§88 wk@dukd qef@usif csdK;azgufum/ 10-5-99 &ufae@u/ w&m;0if v$wfawmfukd,fpm;vS,f a'gufwmodef;vGiftm;/ t,kHt=unfr&Sd/ vkH;0raxmufcHawmha=umif;qkdonfh tm%mykdifwdk@. ckdif;apcsuft&ðyvkyfonfh Oya't& tESpfom&r&Sdonfh t"rR/ Oya'rJhvkyf&yfukdvlwpkuðyvkyfcJh=uonf?

4? arGtkyfpk/ qnfukef;&Gm/ bk&m;ig;ql bk&m;ukef;awmfay: Y ðyvkyfonfh w&m;0ifjynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f a'gufwmodef;vGiftm; raxmufcHawmha=umif;qkdonfh Oya'ausmfeif;onfh atmf[pfyGJukd jzpfajrmufatmif t"du aqmif&Gufolrsm;rSm òrdŒe,fw&m;ol}uD; OD;wifaX;qkdol/ òrdŒe,f Oya't&m&Sd a':cif0if;jzL qkdol/ axmufvSrf;a&; (15) wyfrS wyf=uyf}uD; wifat;qkdol/ txl;pkHprf;ppfaq;a&;t&m&Sd OD;armifarmifoef@ qkdolESihf 'k-&JtkyfESihf &JtzGJ@0ifrsm;/ òrdŒe,fat;csrf;om,ma&;ESifh zGHŒòzd;a&;aumifpD0ifrsm;/ òrdŒay:rS &yfuGuftm%mykdiftzGJŒ0ifrsm;/ EdkifiHa&;udpPrsm;ESihf rnfokd@r# roufqkdifonfh }uH›§zGHŒ tzGJŒ0ifrsm;jzpfa=umif; od&Sd&onf?

5? Tw&m;Oya'rJhvkyf}uH[pfatmfyGJ. =umcsdefrSm (6) rdepfom=umonf[k od&onf?e,fajrcHvlxkukd/ rvdrfhwywfajymqkd+cdrf;ajcmuf+yD;/ touf (18) ESpf rjynfhao;aom uav;oli,frsm;ukdyg t"rR qGJ±kef;ac:aqmifum wufapcJhonf[k od&Sd&onf? vlxktaejzifh ,if; vDq,fvkyf}uHyGJukd/ vkH;0rvkdufvkd=ubJ/ jiif;qefa&Smif&Sm;ae=uojzihf uav;oli,ftygt0if vl 2000yifrjynfh[kod&onf?6? (6) rdepfom=umaom/ ±kyfjyr#om jyKvkyfEdkifcJhonfh/ ,if;atmf[pfyGJwGif/ yg0ifyl;aygif;}uHpnf+yD; Oya'ausmfeif;xm;olrsm;rSm atmufygwkd@jzpfonf?

- obmywdqkdolrsm; - OD;jym; qkdolESihf tjcm;ESpfOD;?- tcrf;tem;rª;qkdolrsm; - a': jzLjzL0if;/ a':OrRmaqG qkdolrsm;?- qENaz:xkwfwifjyonfqkdol - ukefonf OD;ukvm; qdkol?- qENðyvufrSwf rSwfwrf;qkdonfukd ay;tyfonfqkdol - awmifol OD;ausmfvd_ifqkdol?- rSwfwrf;qkdonfukd vufcHonfqkdol - rdwWdvmòrdŒe,f/ ygwDpkH'Drkdua&pD taxGaxGa&G;

aumufyGJusif;ya&;aumfr&SiftzGJŒ0if òrdŒe,fw&m;ol}uD; OD;wifaX; qkdol?

7? tvnf&Gmtkyfpk/ odrfukef;&GmwGifðyvkyfonfh/ Oya'rJh/ t"rRatmf[pfyGJwGifvnf; rdepf(20) cef@om=um+yD;/ ±kyfjytjzpf oabmomvkyfEkdifonf[k od&Sd&onf? ,if;atmf[pfyGJukd yl;aygif;


202

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8? a&a0 &GmwGif ðyvkyfaom/ Oya'rJh/ pk±kH;atmf[pfyGJonfvnf; (11) rdepfcef@om=umonf[k od&Sd&onf// ,if; t"rRyGJwGif yl;aygif;yg0ifjyD;/ Oya'ausmfeif;olrsm;rSm a&a0/ tvurS ausmif;q&mr rsm;jzpf=uaom a':oef;EJGŒESifh a':0if;=unf qkdolwkd@ jzpf=uonf?

9? wnfyifukef;wGif ðyvkyfusif;yaom/ Oya'rJh/ pk±kH;atmf[pfyGJonfvnf; (15) rdepfcef@om=umonf[k od&Sd&onf// ,if; t"rRyGJwGif yl;aygi;fyg0ifjyD; Oya'ausmfeif;xm;olrsm;rSm/ wnfyifukef; tvu rS ausmif;q&mr rsm;jzpf=uaom a':cifEJ$ ESifh a':cifaX;armf qkdolwkd@ jzpfonf?

10? ,if; vkyf&yfrsm;onf/ w&m;Oya' pkd;rkd;a&;ukd ysufjym;aponf? jynfolvlxku w&m;Oya'ukd ,kH=unfvkdufemr_ysufjym;atmifðyvkyfaomvkyf&yfrsm;jzpfojzihf vlxktaejzihf w&m;Oya'rsm;t& vkdufemaqmif&Guf=u&ef wkdufwGef;vkdufonf?

jynfolŒv$wfawmfukd,fpm;ðyaumfrwD&efukefòrdŒ1361 ckESpf/ e,kefvqef; (10) &uf?1999 ckESpf/ arv (24) &uf?



a-unmcsuftrSwf 33 ( 5§99 )

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1? 1999 ckESpf/ arv (27)&ufae@wGif ygwDpkH'Drkdua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJ usif;ycJhonfrSm (9) ESpfwif;wif;jynfhajrmufay+yD?

2? (u) ygwDpkH'Drkdua&pDESifh taxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJwdk@onf t"dyg,ftvGefjynfh0+yD; wckESifhwck qufpyfaeayonf? ygwDpkH'Drkdua&pDqkdonfrSm EkdifiHwGif wckwnf;aom EkdifiHa&;tzGJŒtpnf;

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(c) 'Drkdua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJrsm;wGif ygwDpkHEkdifiHa&;ygwDtoD;oD;rS jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,favmif;rsm;u a&G;aumufyGJOya'pnf;rsOf;rsm;ESifhtnD owfrSwfxm;+yD;onfhrJqENe,frsm;rS yg0if,SOfòydif=u&onf? udk,fpm;vS,favmif;rsm;ESihf qENrJay;=u&rnfh jynfolvlxkwdk@onf Oya'ygjyÏmef;csufrsm;ukd vkdufemusifhokH;=u&ayrnf?

(*) a&G;aumufyGJrsm;onf w&m;r#wI vGwfvyf&efrSm t"duusayonf? a&G;aumufyGJukd}uD;=uyf&ef tcgtm;avsmfpGmzGJŒpnf;xm;onfh aumfr&SiftqifhqifhrS 0efxrf;rsm;uaomfvnf;aumif;/ a&G;aumufyGJukdusif;yay;onfh tqifhqifhaom tkyfcsKyfa&;tzGJŒtpnf; toD;oD;rS 0efxrf;rsm;uaomfvnf;aumif; yg0if,SOfòydifaomygwDrsm;tay:wGif vkH;0bufvkdufjcif;r&SdbJw&m;r#wpGm qufqH&ayrnf? xdk@jyif jynfolvlxkrJqENay;jcif;ESihfywfoufIvnf; vkH;0pGufzufaESmuf,Sufjcif;r&Sdap&? EkdifiHa&;ygwDrsm;. w&m;ojzifhpnf;±kH;a[majymrJqG,fjcif;ukd rnfolurSrydwfyifraESmuf,Suf&? rdrdwkd@ESpfouf&mEkdifiHa&;ygwDrS jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,favmif;rsm;ukd qENrJay;ykdifcGifhtm;vnf; rnfolur#raESmuf,Suf/ rcsKyfcs,fap&?

(C) vGwfvyfonfhtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJrsm;rSwqifh rdrdwkd@óudufESpfouf&m ukd,fpm;vS,frsm;ukd EkdifiH.tkyfcsKyfa&;wm0efrsm;aqmif&Guf&ef a&G;cs,fjcif;onf tajccHvlŒtcGifhta&;w&yfjzpfa=umif;ukd urBmhukvor*~. tjynfjynfqkdif&mvlŒtcGifhta&;a=unmpmwrf;yg tykd'f(21) u xif&Sm;aponf?

3// “ygwDpkH'Drkdua&pD taxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJ”[lI crf;em;jynfh0vSonfh a&G;aumufyGJ}uD;ukdusif;y+yD;pD;cJhonfrSm (9) ESpfjynfhajrmuf+yDjzpfaomfvnf; a&G;aumufyGJrsm;.&v'fukd taumiftxnfraz:ao;onhftjyif tm%mykdifrsm;onf ygwDpkHEdkifiHa&;pHepfukdrusifhokH;Ekdif&ef zdESdyf[ef@wm;xm;ojzifh jrefrmEkdifiHwGif 'Drkdua&pDqdwfokOf;aeonf? wkdif;jynf.tm%mrsm;ukd 1988 ckESpf/pufwifbmvrSpIodrf;,lcJhonfh EkdifiHawmf+idrf0yfydjym;r_wnfaqmufa&;tzGJŒ (,ck EdkifiHawmfat;csrf;om,ma&;ESihfh zGHŒòzd;a&;aumifpD[k trnfajymif;xm;) u 27-9-88 &ufpGJjzifh EkdifiHa&;ygwDrsm;rSwfykHwifjcif;Oya'ukdxkwfjyef+yD; EkdifiHa&;ygwDrsm;ukd zGJŒpnf;cGifhay;cJhonf? ,if;Oya'wGif“EdkifiHa&;ygwDqkdonfrSm ppfrSefaomygwDpkH'Drkdua&pDukd vufcHusifhokH;aom tzGJŒtpnf;ukdqkdonf”ESifh “a&G;aumufyGJqkdonfrSm ygwDpkH'Drkdua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJukdqkdonf” [k jyÏmef;cJhonf?‚if;jyif “rnfonfhEkdifiHa&;ygwDrqkd TOya't& rSwfykHwifcGifh&&Sd+yD;rS omv#if a&G;aumufyGJwGif0ifa&muf,SOfòydifcGifh&Sdonf?” [kvnf; jyÏmef;cJhonf? a&G;aumufyGJwGif 0ifa&muf,SOfòydifcJhonfh


204

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4? 1990jynfhESpf/ arv (2&) &ufae@wGifusif;ycJhaom ygwDpkH'Drdkua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJwGif jrefrmEdkifiHY rJqENe,f (492) [k owfrSwfxm;+yD;/ (485) e,frsm;Y rJqENay;&efpDpOfEkdifcJhonf? qENrJay;ykdifcGifh&Sdonfh OD;a&rSm 20818313 (oef; ESpfq,fh&Spfodef;/ waomif;/ &Spfaxmif/ okH;&m/ wq,fhokH;) jzpf+yD;/ vma&mufrJqENay;olrSm 15112524 (wq,fhig;oef; wodef;waomif; ESpfaxmifh ig;&m ESpfq,fhav;) jzpfonfa=umifh/ qENrJay;&mckdifE_ef;tm;jzifh (72 ² 59)jzpfonf? vma&mufqENrJay;onfh OD;a&teufrS ckdifvkHrJ (13253606) wq,fhokH;oef; ESpfodef;ig;aomif; okH;axmif ajcmuf&mhajcmufjzpfonfa=umifh ckdifvkHrJ&mckdifE_ef; (87²7) jzpfI y,frJ/ ysufrJ/xyfrJrsm; &mckdifE_ef;tm;jzifh (12²3) om jzpfonf?

5? txufygudef;*%ef;rsm;u jynfaxmifpkol/ jynfaxmifpkom;rsm;onf rnfr# twkdif;twmtxd EkdifiH.tkyfcsKyfa&;tm%mukd rdrdwkd@a&G;cs,fwifajr‡mufvkdufaom ukd,fpm;vS,frsm;tm; tyfESif;ykdifcGifh[lonfh 'Drkdua&pDtcGihfta&;udk rnfr#av;eufpGmwefzkd;xm;a=umif; ay:vGifaponf? okd@aomf EkdifiHawmf+idrf0yfydjym;r_wnfaqmufa&;tzGJŒ (,ck EdkifiHawmfat;csrf; om,ma&;ESifhh zGHŒòzd;a&;aumifpD) u jynfolvlxk.qENukdvspfvsL±_um 'Drkdua&pDusifhpOfukd csdK;azgufzsufqD;cJhonf? rnfonfhEkdifiHYrqkd wkdif;jynfukdtkyfcsKyfaeolrsm;onf jynfolvlxk.qENukd ypfy,fyguusqkH;&onfcsnf;omjzpfonf?

6? 1990 jynfhESpfu usif;ycJhonfh ygwDpkH'Drdkua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJukd ekdifiHawmf+idrf0yfydjym;r_wnfaqmufa&;tzGJŒ(,ck EdkifiHawmfat;csrf;om,ma&;ESifh zHGŒòzd;a&;aumifpD) u31-5-89 &ufpGJjzifh xkwfjyefcJhonfh jynfolŒv$wfawmfa&G;aumufyGJ Oya'/ enf;Oya'jyÏmef;csufrsm;t& usif;ycJhjcif;jzpfonf?7? Oya'jyÏmef;csuft& “v$wfawmfqkdonfrSm jynfolŒv$wfawmfukdqkdonf?” [k twdtvif;az:xkwfxm;onf? (wkdif;jynf. EkdifiHawmfzGJŒpnf;tkyfcsKyfykH Oya'ukd a&;qGJay;&onfh wkdif;ðyjynfðyv$wfawmf[lI jyÏmef;xm;cJhjcif;r[kwfay?) “v$wfawmfukd rJqENe,frsm;rS TOya'(jynfolŒv$wfawmfa&G;aumufyGJ Oya'jzpfonf) ESifhtnD a&G;aumufwifajr‡mufvkdufaom v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;ESihf zGJŒpnf;&rnf” [kvnf; jyÏmef;xm;onf? xkd@a=umifh a&G;aumufyGJ}uD;+yD;onfESifh v$wfawmfac:,l+yD; jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;uwufa&mufI rdrdwkd@ wm0efrsm;ukd xrf;aqmif&efjzpfonf? ,ae@wGif a&G;aumufyGJukd “w&m;r#wpGmESifh vGwfvyfpGm” usif;yay;+yD;cJhonfrSm (9) ESpfjynfhajrmufvm+yDjzpfayonf? oufqkdif&mtm%mykdiftzGJŒtpnf;rsm;urnfonfh jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,fonf rnfonfh rJqENe,fwGif rnfr# ckdifvkHaom rJOD;a&jzifhtEdkif&&Sdonfa=umifh jynfolŒv$wfawmf udk,fpm;vS,fjzpfonf[k w&m;0if jrefrmEkdifiHjyefwrf;wGifa=unmcJh+yD;jzpfayonf? okd@aomfvnf; v$wfawmfum; ray:aygufvmao;ay?

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8? v$wfawmfay:aygufa&;ESifhywfoufI t"duwm0ef&SdaomtzGJŒtpnf;rSm Oya'pnf;rsOf;rsm;ESifhtnD a&G;aumufyGJukdOD;aqmifusif;yay;cJhaom tm%mykdifrsm;yifjzpfayonf? tjcm;wm0ef&Sdonfhyk*~dKvfrsm;rSm rJqEN&Sifjynfolvlxku rdrdukd,fykdifoabmqENt& a&G;aumufwifajr‡mufay;vkdufonfh jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;jzpfayonf? 1990jynfhESpf a&G;aumufyGJwGif a&G;cs,fwifajr‡mufjcif;cH&aom jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;onf a&G;aumufyGJusif;y+yD;pD;v#if v$wfawmfw&yf rkcsraoGay:vmrnf[laom xkwfjyefajymqkdcsufrsm;ukd ,kH=unf=uI a&G;aumufyGJwGif0ifa&mufta&G;cHcJhjcif; jzpfayonf? v$wfawmfay:vmv#if v$wfawmfokd@wufa&mufI jynfolwkd@tyfESif;xm;aomwm0efrsm;ukd xrf;aqmifrnf[laom &nf&G,fcsufjzifha&G;aumufyGJwGif 0ifa&muf,SOfòydifvmcJhjcif;jzpfayonf? a&G;aumufyGJusif;y+yD;pD;+yD;rS ,ae@tajctaeuJhokd@ v$wfawmfay:aygufvmjcif;r&Sd[kodcJh=uygv#if rnfonfhta=umif;a=umifh a&G;aumufyGJwGif yg0if,SOfòydifcJh=uygrnfenf;? xkd@a=umifh jynfolŒv$wfawmfw&yf ay:aygufvma&;onfajzmifhrwfI jynfolŒtay: opPmapmifhodaom jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;. t"duwm0efjzpfayonf?

9? ygwDpkH'Drkdua&pD taxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJ (jynfolŒv$wfawmfa&G;aumufyGJ) usif;y+yD;pD;cJhonfrSm (9) ESpfjynfhajrmufcJhay+yD? (9) ESpf[lonfhtcsdefumvonf EkdifiHwuma&G;aumufyGJrsm;ESifhjrefrmEdkifiH. wcsdefua&G;aumufyGJrsm;pHcsdefpHE_ef;t&wkdif;wmygrl tvGef@tvGef&Snf=umaomumvjzpfayonf? Tumvokd@wkdifatmif tm%mykdifrsm;onf/ rdrdukd,fwkdif}uD;rª;usif;yay;cJhaom a&G;aumufyGJ.&v'fukd rsufuG,fðy±kHomru/ wkdif;&if;om;jynfolrsm;.qENukd tav;rrl*±krpkdufonfhtjyif 'Drkdua&pDxGef;um;a&;ESifh wrsdK;om;vkH;zGHŒòzd;wkd;wufa&;ukdyg [ef@wm;aESmuf,Sufvsuf&Sdayonf? txl;ojzifh vuf&Sdtm%mykdifrsm;onf 'Drkdua&pDxGef;um;a&; óud;yrf;r_rSefor#ukd ±kdufcsdK;zsufqD;&ef&nf&G,fcsufjzifh xkd;ppfozG,f ðyvkyfaeonfukdawG@&+yD; trsdK;om;'Drkdua&pDtzGJŒcsKyftygt0if wkdif;&if;om;ygwDrsm;rS v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;/ tzGJŒcsKyftzGJŒ0iftajrmuftjrm;ukd zrf;qD;xdef;odrf;jcif;/ zdtm;ay; E_wfxGufapjcif;/ rE_wfxGufvkdonfh jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;ukd raxmufcHa=umif; a'ocHjynfolrsm;tm; +cdrf;ajcmufI twif;t=uyf[pfatmfckdif;jcif; ponfh zdESdyfcsKyfcs,f +cdrf;ajcmufonfh enf;rsdK;pkHukdokH;v#uf vlŒtcGifhta&;/ 'Drkdua&pDtcGifhta&;rsm;ukd tpGrf;ukefatmif csdK;azgufv#uf&Sdayonf?

10? TtajctaersdK;wGif 'Drkdua&pDay:xGef;a&;ukd qufvufóud;yrf;&rnfhvkyfief;pOftwGufvuf&Sdjzpfwnfaeaom EkdifiHa&;tajctaersm;ESifhwuG twdwforkdif;ukdyg tenf;i,fokH;oyf&efvkdtyfvmayonf?

(u) jrefrmEdkiffiHwGif vGwfvyfa&;&+yD;aemufykdif;Y 'Drkdua&pDtcGifhta&;rsm; wpkHw&maomtwkdif;twmtxd&SdcJhonfrSefaomfvnf; 'Drkdua&pDpHepfusifhokH;&mwGifEke,fao;ojzihf ekdifiHa&;yËdyuQrsm;ukd yDjyifpGmrajz&Sif;ekdifcJhojzifh tcsdKŒaomEdkifiHa&;ygwDrsm; vufeufukdifawmfvSefykefuefvmonftxd jzpfcJh=uonf? wkdif;&if;om;vlrsdK;rsm;ta&;ESihfywfoufIqkdv#if tajctaetcsdeftcgt&/ yifvkHpmcsKyf


206

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(c) wef;wla&;ESihf ppfrSefaomjynfaxmifpkrlrsm;ukd wifjyawmif;qkdvmcJh&mwGif aqG;aEG;yGJrsm;r+yD;jywfrD rajyrvnfjzpfaepOf tcsdefukdtcGifhaumif;,lI wyfrawmfu 1962ckESpfwGif tm%modrf;,lcJhayonf? txl;ojzifh 1962 ckESpf/ xkdaemufykdif;Y 'Drkdua&pDtcGifhta&;rsm;qdwfokOf;cJh&+yD; wkdif;&if;om;vufeufukdiftzGJŒtpnf;OD;a&vnf;ykdrkdrsm;jym;vmum jynfwGif;ppfrD;rSmvnf; t&Sdeft[kefjyif;xefvmcJhonf?

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15? okd@&mwGif aemufykdif;Y &ckdiftrsdK;om;rsm;u “&ckdifwkdif;&if;om; nDnGwfa&;ygwD/ (&-w-n)”/ rGefvlrsdK;rsm;uvnf; “(rGefjynfolŒwyfOD;)” ygwDrsm;ukdwnfaxmif+yD; jynfe,f&&Sda&;ESihfvlrsdK;qkdif&mtcGifhta&;rsm;twGuf pnf;±kH;v_yf&Sm;vmcJhonfukdawGŒ&ayonf? aemufykdif;wGif vufeufpGJukdifawmfvSefr_rsm;&Sdvmonfukdvnf; awGŒ&ayonf? Tokd@jzpf&jcif;rSm tb,fa=umifhenf;?Ttjzpftysufrsm;ukd rnfonfhorkdif;q&m ESihf rnfonfhEdkifiHa&;orm;rsm;urS +Adwdo#e,fcsJŒ[email protected];xkdd;ay;jcif;a=umifhjzpf&onf[k rokH;oyfEdkifay?

16? xdk@a=umifh jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiH. vlrsdK;a&;jy\emukdajz&Sif;&ef csOf;uyfavhvmonfhtcg tESpf (50) ausmfu pGJuyfvmcJhaom a,bk,sordkif;tjrifr#jzihf csOf;uyfokH;oyf±kHjzifhrjynfhpkHrvkHavmufEdkifay? jrefrmEdkifiH&Sd wkdif;&if;om;vlrsdK;rsm;. yuwdtajctaersm;ESihf EdkifiHwume,fy,fwGif jzpfay:ajymif;vJr_rsm;ukdyg aygif;pyf/ òcHikH okH;oyf&ef vkdtyfvmonf? tb,fa=umifhqkdygrl wkdif;&if;om;vlrsdK;rsm;.jy\emonf ya'o&mZfacwfrSpcJhaom taxGaxGe,fcsJŒpepf. trsdK;om;a&;jy\emESihf wpkHw&mqufpyfaejcif;a=umifhjzpfayonf?

17? jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiH&Sd wkdif;&if;om;jynfoltaygif;wdk@onf ukdvkdeDe,fcsJŒpepf/ zufqpfpepf/ wygwDtm%m&Sifpepf wkd@ukd vufeufukdfifawmfvSefa&;ESihf vlxkwkdufyGJrsdK;pkHqifE$Jum tEdkif,lcJh=uayonf? ,ckwzef ppftkyfcsKyfa&;pepfqkd;jzifh óuHawGŒum vlr_'kuQrsdK;pkHukd cg;pnf;cHpm;ae=u&ay&m vlŒtcGifhta&;/ 'Drkdua&pDtcGifhta&;rsm;ukd qENjyif;jypGmwrf;wv#uf&Sd=uayonf? okd@&mwGif qEN&Sdae±kHjzifh rvkHavmufay? “OpPm&ifvkd/ OpPm&ifcJ” qkdouJhokd@ wkdif;&if;om;jynfoltaygif;onf r+yD;qkH;ao;aom 'Drkdua&pDa&;twGuf wcJeuf 0dkif;0ef;óud;yrf;=u&ayOD;rnf? wenf; tm;jzifhr+yD;qkH;ao;aom 'Drkdua&pDta&;awmfykH}uD;ukd EdkifiHa&;ygwDrsm;.OD;aqmifr_jzihf jynfolw&yfvkH;vufwGJum atmifyGJukd&,l=u&rnf? orkdif;wGif xl;jcm;ajymifajrmufaom ajymif;vJr_}uD; rsm;ESihfatmifjrifr_rsm;onf vlxkwkdufyGJrsm;jzifhom t+yD;owfatmifyGJ&cJhonfukdawGŒ&ayrnf? xkd@a=umifhvlr_'kuQt00rSvGwfajrmufa&;/ 'Drkdua&pDxGef;um;aom jynfaxmifpk}uD; ay:aygufvma&;twGuf trsdK;om;'Drkdua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfOD;aqmifaom EdkifiHa&;ygwDrsm;ESifh yl;aygif;zGJŒpnf;xm;aomjynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwDESifh tjynfht0yg0ifvufwGJ+yD; qufvufóud;yrf; tm;xkwf=u&efvkdtyfonf?

18? (u) jrefrmEdkifiHwGif 1962 ckESpf Y wyfrawmfrStm%modrf;,l+yD;csdefrSpI 'Drkdua&pDqdwfokOf;cJh&jcif;a=umifh &[ef;/ &Sifvl/ wkdif;&if;om;jynfoltaygif;wkd@onf rw&m;zdESdyftkyfpkd;r_ukdwGef;vSef+yD;/ 'Drkdua&pD xGef;um;wkd;wufa&;twGuf enf;trsdK;rsdK;jzifh v_yf&Sm;wkdufyGJ0ifcJh=uonf?xif&Sm;aom v_yf&Sm;r_rsm;rSm ausmif;om;ta&;tcif;;rsm;/ r_dif;&mjynfh ta&;tcif;ESifh OD;oef@ta&;tcif;/ tvkyform;ta&;tcif;/ (88) vlxktkHºuGr_ ta&;awmfykH}uD;wkd@ jzpf=uonf?

(c) (88)ta&;tcif;a=umifh wygwDtm%m&Siftpkd;&ðywfuscJhI [email protected]&

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19? ,ae@ jynfolwkd@. vufawGŒb0rSm qkd;0g;=uyfwnf;aom 'kuQtzkHzkHESifh &ifqkdifóuHawG@ae=u&ojzifh yGihfvif;oGufvufaom aps;uGufpD;yGm;a&;pepfukd ar#mfvifhawmifhwae=u&m/ TtajctaeESihfrukdufnDaom EdkifiHa&;pepfqkd;ukd wGef;vSef zsufqD;=urnfrSm "rRwmomjzpfayonf?TonfudkodvsufESifh wZGwfxkd;[ef@wm;ae=urnfqdkygu/ [ef@wm;ae=uolrsm;onfomorkdif;w&m;cHrsm;jzpf=u&ayvdrfhrnf? tm%mykdifwkd@onf tm%mukdrrufarmonfhyrm/ y&d,m,fa00kpfjzifh ta=umif;trsdK;rsdK;jyum jynfolrsm;ukdomru urBmukdygvdrfvnfvSnfhzsm;&ef óud;pm;tm;xkwf=uaomfvnf; a&G;aumufyGJusif;yay;cJh+yD; (9) ESpfwm tcsdeftxd/ jynfolŒv$wfawmfac:,lusif;yay;jcif;r&Sdojzifh tm%[email protected]±kyfrSefonf bl;ay:ovkday:vmcJh&ayonf?

20? trsdK;om;'Drkdua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfESihf 'Drkdua&pDtiftm;pkrsm;/ wkdif;&if;om;ygwDrsm;onfvGefcJhonfh (1998)ckESpftxd/ (8)ESpfwkdifwkdif wkdif;&if;om;jynfolwkd@. tusdK;ESihf trsdK;om;jyefvnfoifhjrwfa&;wkd@ukd a&S@±_vsuf awG@qkHaqG;aEG;a&;ukd tm%mykdifwkd@tm; t}udrf}udrf wkdufwGef;cJhayonf? okd@&mwGif tm%mykdifwkd@u ,if;udpPwkd@ukd vspfvsL±_+yD; tzGJŒcsKyfrS awGŒqkHaqG;aEG;a&;ukdrvkdvm;oa,mif tzGJŒcsKyfa=umihf awGŒqkHaqG;aEG;a&; ysufjym;&ouJhokd@ ajymqkd 0g'jzef@vsuf&dS=uonf? wzefv$wfawmfukd,fpm;ðyaumfrwDukdzsufodrf;ay;ygu zrf;qD;xm;olrsm;ukd v$wfay;+yD;awGŒqkHaqG;aEG;a&;vnf; jzpfay:vmEdkifouJhokd@ajymqkdvmjyefonf? trSefrSm tzGJŒcsKyfESifhtwlwkdif;&if;om;ygwDrsm;onf trsdK;om;jyefvnfoifhjrwfa&;ESifh tem*wfzGHŒòzd;wkd;wufaom jynfaxmifpk}uD;ukdwnfaqmuf&efrSm awGŒqkHaqG;aEG;a&;jzihfomajz&Sif;Edkifrnfukd tpOfwpkduf ,kH=unfcJh+yD; a=unmcsufrsm;ukdvnf; t}udrf}udrfxkwfjyefcJhonfudk wkdif;&if;om;jynfolrsm; omru/ urBmuyiftodjzpfonf? EdkifiHawmfat;csrf;om,ma&;ESihf zGHŒòzd;a&;aumifpDuomv#if tm%mukdvufrv$wfvkdojzifh ta=umif;trsdK;rsdK;jyum [ef@wm;aejcif;jzpfonf?

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22? Todk@tm;jzifh trsdK;om;'Drkdua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfESifh EdkifiHawmfat;csrf;om,ma&;ESifh zGHŒòzd;a&;aumifpDwkd@ y%mrawGŒqkHaqG;aEG;a&;rSonf okH;yGifhqkdifaqG;aEG;a&;okd‹wqifhwuf+yD; 'Drkdua&pDxGef;um;aomacwfopfqDokd@av#mufvSrf;=uyg&ef Tae&mrS xyfavmif;wkdufwGef;vkduf&ayonf?

23? (u) ,ae@ jrefrmEdkifiHwGif trsdK;om;aoG;pnf;nD!Gwfr_ukd rwnfaqmufEdkiffjcif;a=umifhEdkifiHa&;/ pD;yGm;a&;/ ynma&;/ vlr_a&;rsm;yg ,kd,Gif;usqif;vsuf&Sdayonf? wrsdK;om;vkH;rSmvnf;tvGefqkd;&Gm;aomt=uyftwnf;}uD;ESifh &ifqkdifóuHawGŒae=u&ayonf? Tt=uyftwnf;ukdajz&Sif;Ekdif&eftwGuf trsdK;om;aoG;pnf;nD!Gwfa&;ukd vkdtyfvSayonf? trsdK;om;aoG;pnf;nD!Gwfa&;ukdwnfaqmufvkdv#if rSefuefaomtrsdK;om;a&;vkyfief;pOf&Sd&rnf? ,ae@orkdif;acwf.wdusaom trsdK;om;a&;vkyfief;pOfrSm 'Drkdua&pDxGef;um;a&;ESihf wkdif;&if;om;jy\emajz&Sif;a&;jzpfonf? jrefrmEdkifiHwGif 'Drkdua&pDqdwfokOf;vsuf&Sdonf? xdk@a=umifh vlxktkHºuGr_}uD;ay:aygufvmcJhonf? vlxktkHºuGr_udkta=umif;ðyI wygwDtm%m&Sifpepfðywfus+yD; jynfolŒv$wfawmfa&G;aumufyGJukd usif;yay;cJhaomfvnf; a&G;aumufyGJ+yD;onfh (9) ESpfumvwkdifatmif jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk ac:,lay;jcif; r&SdcJhay?

(c) xkd@a=umihf jynfolŒv$wfawmfukdac:,lay;a&;onf ,ae@jy\emt00ukdajz&Sif;Ekdifa&;twGuf aomhcsufjzpfonf? jynfolŒv$wfawmfwGif ,ae‹jzpfay:aeaomtajctaet&yf&yfESifhukdufnDaom trsdK;om;a&;vkyfief;pOfukd ta=utvnfaqG;aEG;nd‡E_dif;=ujcif;jzifhom csrSwfEkdifjcif;jzpfayonf? wkdif;&if;om;jy\emajz&Sif;a&;rSmvnf; wkdif;&if;om;aygif;pkHyg0ifonfh 'Drkdua&pDus+yD;/ yGifhvif;aom trsdK;om;nDvmcHw&yfukdusif;yay;Ekdif&ef jynfolŒv$wfawmfYom ta=utvnfaqG;aEG;qkH;jzwfoifhayonf? Tvkyfief;pOfrsm;ukd taumiftxnfaz:Ekdifa&;twGuf/ trsdK;om;'Drkdua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfESifh EkdifiHawmfat;csrf;om,ma&;ESihfzGHŒòzd;a&;aumifpDwkd@ y%mr awGŒqkHaqG;aEG;a&;rSonf okH;yGifhqkdifawGŒqkHaqG;aEG;a&;ukd OD;wnfoifhayonf? awGŒqkHaqG;aEG;a&;ukd tjyeftvSefav;pm;r_/ oduQm&Sdr_jzihf tjrefqkH;pwifoifhayonf? okd@rSom wrsdK;om;vkH;onf urBmhtv,ffwGif*k%foduQm&Sd&Sd 0ifhx,fEkdifrnf jzpfayonf?

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24? trsdK;om;'Drkdua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf. 1988 ckESpf nDvmcH.qkH;jzwfcsufrsm;ESihf A[kdtvkyftr_aqmiftzGJŒ. vkyfaqmifcsufrsm;ukd wifjyoGm;rnf?

(u) 1998 ckESpf/ arv (27) &ufae@wGif tzGJŒcsKyf. ygwDpkHtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJ (8)ESpfajrmuf/ ESpfywfvnfnDvmcHukdusif;yEkdifcJhonf? ygwDnDvmcHukd tcuftcJ/ tusyftwnf;trddsK;rsdK;=um;rS usif;ycJh&aomfvnf;/ ta&;}uD;aomEkdifiHa&;qkH;jzwfcsufrsm;ukd csrSwfEkdifcJhonf?

qkH;jzwfcsufrsm;(1) v$wfawmfac:&rnfhaemufqkH;ae@&ufukdowfrSwf+yD; tm%mykdifrsm;tm;today;&rnfh

udpPrsm;ukd TnDvmcH}uD;u A[kdtvkyftr_aqmiftzGJŒtm; r=umrD&uftwGif;aqmif&Guf&ef wm0efay;tyfa=umif;qkH;jzwfonf?

(2) jynfolvlxkqENESifhtnD/ 'Drkdua&pDenf;vrf;rsm;t& a&;qGJtwnfðyxm;jcif;r&SdaomzGJŒpnf;tkyfcsKyfykHtajccHOya'w&yfukd trsdK;om;'Drkdua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfu vufcHrnfr[kwfa=umif;qkH;jzwfonf?

(3) 1990 jynfhESpf a&G;aumufyGJ&v'fukd vspfvsL±_I aemifa&G;aumufyGJtopfrsm;usif;yjcif;ukd trsdK;om;'Drkdua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfu vkH;0vufcHrnfr[kwfa=umif;qkH;jzwfonf?

(4) EkdifiHawmfjy\emt&yf&yfukdajz&Sif;Ekdifrnfh ppfrSefaomEkdifiHa&;awGŒqkHaqG;aEG;yGJrsm;jzpfajrmufa&;twGuf/ tzGJŒcsKyfu tpOft+rJvrf;zGifhxm;a=umif;qkH;jzwfonf?

(5) tzGJŒcsKyf. vkyfief;aqmifwmt00ukdaqmif&GufEkdif&ef tzGJŒcsKyfOuUÏ ESifh taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rª;wdk@tm; tyfESif;xm;aomvkyfykdifcGifhukd qufvuftyfESif;a=umif;qkH;jzwfonf?

(c) TqkH;jzwfcsufrsm;teuf ta&;t}uD;qkH; qkH;jzwfcsufrSm trSwf (1) jzpfaomjynfolŒv$wfawmfac:,la&;ESihfywfoufonfh qkH;jzwfcsufjzpfonf? ‚if;qkH;jzwfcsuft& A[kdtvkyftr_aqmiftzGJŒukdwm0efay;cJhonfwGif A[kdtvkyftr_aqmiftzGJŒonf qkH;jzwfcsufcsrSwfum/‚if;qkH;jzwfcsuft& ZGefv (23) &ufae@wGif tm%mykdifrsm;okd@ &ufaygif; (60) twGif; jynfolŒv$wfawmfac:,lusif;yay;&ef ta=umif;=um;cJhonf? xkd@jyif v$wfawmfac:,la&;ESihfywfoufI wkdif;&if;om;ygwD (4) ygwDESihf nd‡E_dif;aqG;aEG;+yD; oabmwlnDr_ukd&EkdifcJhonf? xkdenf;wlpGm Akdvfr_;atmifOD;aqmifaom 'Drkdua&pDtiftm;pkrsm;ESihfvnf;awGŒqkHI TudpPukd &Sif;vif;today;cJhonf?

(*) Tokd@ jynfolŒv$wfawmfukd taumif;qkH;enf;jzihf atmifjrifpGmusif;yEdkifa&;twGufóud;yrf;tm;xkwfaepOf tm%mykdifwkd@onf &ufaygif; (60) ausmfonfhwkdifatmif jynfolŒv$wfawmfac:,la&;ESihfywfouf+yD; wpkHw&mta=umif;jyef=um;csufr&Sdonfhtjyif jynfolŒv$wfawmfukd,fpm;vS,f (200) ausmfESihf tzGJŒcsKyftzGJŒ0iftajrmuftrsm;/ wkdif;&if;om;ygwDrsm;rS acgif;aqmifrsm;ESifh v$wfawmfukd,fpm;vS,frsm;ukd zrf;qD;xdef;odrf;jcif;jzifh EdkifiHawmfat;csrf;om,ma&;ESifh zGHŒòzd;a&;aumifpD.Zmwd±kyfukd az:xkwfjycJh=uayonf?


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(C) rnfodk@yifjzpfap tzGJŒcsKyfA[kdtvkyftr_aqmiftzGJŒonf (98) nDvmcHrSay;tyfaomwm0ef/ jynfolwkd@. tusdK;ESifhqENukd tav;xm;+yD; ckdifrmaomqkH;jzwfcsufjzifh wkdif;&if;om;(4) ygwD. ukd,fpm;vS,fESihf yl;aygif;n‡dE_dif;+yD; v$wfawmfukd,fpm;ðyaumfrwDukd w&m;0ifzGJŒpnf;cJhonf? 16-9-98 ae@wGif zGJŒpnf;cJhonfh jynfolŒv$wfawmfukd,fpm;ðyaumfrwDonf tzGJŒcsKyfrSjynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;ESifh wkdif;&if;om;ygwDrsm;rS jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f(251) OD;wkd@. ay;tyfxm;aomvkyfykdifcGifhrsm;t& w&m;0ifzGJŒpnf;cJhjcif;jzpfonf?

(i) ‚if;aumfrwDukd zGJŒpnf;+yD;aemuf TaumfrwDonf acwfESifh rqDavsmfaom [email protected];udkqef@usifaom Oya'rsm;ukd jyifqifoifhujyifqif/ y,fzsufoifhuy,fzsuf&ef qkH;jzwfcsufrsm;wifoGif;jcif;ESifh tm%mykdifrsm;. w&m;vufvGwfðyrlaqmif&GufaeonfhudpPrsm;ukd zGihfcsaz:xkwf+yD; trsm;jynfolrsm;odEkdifap&ef a=unmcsufrsm;xkwfjyefjcif; ponfhvkyfief;rsm;ukd taumiftxnfaz:cJhonf? ‚if;tjyif 'DZifbm (8) &ufae@wGif (10) OD; aumfrwDtpnf;ta0;usif;y+yD; ‚if;tpnf;ta0;.qkH;jzwfcsuft& v$wfawmfa&;&maumfrwDrsm;ukdzGJŒpnf;cJhonf? xkdodk@zGJŒpnf;&jcif;rSm oufqkdif&ma&;&maumfrwDtvkduf us,fus,fjyef@jyef@aqmif&GufEkdif &eftwGufjzpfonf?

25? (u) trsdK;om;'Drkdua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfonf 'Drkdua&pDxGef;um;a&;/ jynfolŒv$wfawmfay:aygufa&;óud;yrf;r_wavsmufvkH;wGif wkdif;&if;om;ygwDrsmESihf txl;ojzifh wkdif;&if;om;tzGJŒcsKyfeSihfyl;aygif;aqmif&GufEdkif&ef/ ygwDxlaxmifpOfuyif tpOfwpkdufóud;yrf;cJhayonf? Todk@ óud;yrf;&jcif;rSm jrefrmEdkifiH. vuf&Sd EkdifiHa&;tajctaet& t"duus+yD; vufiif;ajz&Sif;&rnfh trsdK;om;a&;wm0efrSm 'Drkdua&pDxGef;um;a&;ESihf wkdif;&if;om;jy\emajz&Sif;a&;jzpfaejcif;a=umifhjzpfonf?

(c) tzGJŒcsKyfygwDwnfaxmif+yD;aemufykdif;wGifvnf; wkdif;&if;om;ygwDrsm;/ wkdif;&if;om;tzGJŒcsKyfrSukd,fpm;vS,frsm;ESifh t}udrf}udrfaqG;aEG;nd‡E_dif;r_rsm;&SdcJhovkd 'Drkdua&pDa&;/ wef;wla&;tajccHjzifh Akdvfatmifausmfvrf;yl;wGJa=unmcsufwGifvnf; xkwfjyefEkdifcJhayonf? 1999 ckESpfwGifvnf; jynfolŒv$wfawmfay:aygufa&;twGuf yl;aygif;aqmif&Guf&mrS &Srf;wkdfif;&if;om;rsm;'Drkdua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf/ &ckdif'Drkdua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf/ rGeftrsdK;om;'Drkdua&pDtzGJŒ ESihf ZkdrD;trsdK;om;uGef*&ufponfh wkdif;&if;om;ygwD (4) ygwDESihf 'Drkdua&pDa&;/ wkdif;&if;om;vlrsdK;rsm;wef;wla&;ESihf tem*wfwGif ppfrSefaom'Drkdua&pDjynfaxmifpkukdzGJŒpnf;ekdifa&;[laom tajccHrlay:wGifoabmwl+yD; yl;aygif;aqmif&Gufekdif=ujcif;vnf;jzpfonf? Tokd@jzifh 'Drkdua&pDa&;twGuf qufvufóud;yrf;r_umvwGif vGwfvyfa&;&+yD;umvaemufykdif; rajz&Sif;Edkiffao;aom wkdif;&if;om;jy\emukd tpOfwpkdufaqG;aEG;!d‡E_dif;cGifh&jcif; ponfhtcGihftvrf;rsm;ukdzGifhay;EkdifcJh+yD; ordkif;.vufiif;vkdtyfcsufukdjznfhqnf;ay;Edkifjcif;vnf;rnfayonf?

26? xkdenf;wlpGm tjcm;aom ygwDrsm;/ 'Drkdua&pDtiftm;pkrsm;ESihfvnf; toGifo¾meftrsdK;rsdK;jzifh vufwGJ yl;aygif;aqmif&GufEdkiffa&;ukd qufvufóud;yrf;tm;xkwf=u&ayrnf?

27? ukd,fusdK;=unhf0g'Drsm;ESifh ygwDpnf;±kH;a&;ESihfywfoufI wifjyoGm;rnf?

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(u) 1999 ckESpfwGif tm%mykdifrsm;onf zdESdyfr_t&mwGif tpGrf;ukefvkyfaqmifvmcJhonf? zdESdyf+cdrf;ajcmufr_rsdK;pkHjzifhvnf; tzGJŒcsKyfjynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;/ tzGJŒcsKyf0ifrsm;ESihf/ wkdif;&if;om;ygwDrsm;ukdyg ±kdif;yspGmqufqHvmcJhonf? aemufykdif;wGif jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f (200) ausmftjyif tzGJŒcsKyf0iftajrmuftjrm;ESifh wkdif;&if;om;ygwDacgif;aqmifrsm;ukdygzrf;qD;cJh+yD;/ òrdŒe,ftzGJŒcsKyf±kH;rsm;ukdvnf; trsdK;rsdK;+cdrf;ajcmufum w&m;r0ifzsufodrf;cJh=uonf? jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;ukdvnf; zdtm;ay;+yD;E_wfxGufapjcif;ESifh rE_wfxGufonfhukd,fpm;vS,frsm;ukd a'ocHjynfolrsm;tm;+cdrf;ajcmuf+yD; raxmufcHa=umif;[pfatmfapcJhonf?Tokd@jzifh EkdifiHa&;&moDOwktajctaerSm jyif;xef&mrS rkefwkdif;xefonfhyrm&SdcJhonf?

(c) TuJhokd@aomtajctaersdK;wGif EkdifiHa&;ygwDrsm;wGif jzpfavhjzpfx&Sdonfh obm0twkdif;/ tcsdKŒaomyk*~dKvfrsm;wGif ukd,fusdK;=unfhtawG;tac:ESifh tacsmiform;0g' 0ifa&mufyl;uyfvmonf? Tolrsm;rSm tzGJŒcsKyf twkdif;twmjzifh=unfhygv#if tvGefao;i,fonfh rajymyavmufaom tpdwftykdif;omjzpfayonf? okd@&mwGif rnfr#yif ao;i,fapumrl raumif;aomaoG;wpufyifjzpfygap/ a&m*gukd zdwfac:vmEkdifojzifh z,f&Sm;oef@pif=u&ayrnf? ‚if;jyif tzGJŒcsKyfrSukdifpGJxm;onfh rSefuefonfhrl0g' (jynfolŒtusdK;zufrS&yfwnfonfh0g')ESifh ukd,fusdK;=unfh0g'ukdjynfolrsm; uGJuGJjym;jym;odatmif zGifhcsaz:xkwf&ayrnf? ukdf,fusdK;ukdOD;pm;ay;olrsm;onf tzGJŒcsKyfrSjynfolŒv$wfawmfay:aygufa&;twGuf óud;yrf;tm;xkwfr_rsm;ukd rSm;oa,mif tm%[email protected]; ajymqkda&;om;vm=uonf?

(*) ‚if;[email protected]&qkdygv#if tm%mykdifwkd@u v$wfawmfac:,lray;rcsif; (8) ESpfrSonftESpf (80) wkdifatmif apmifh=u&rnfhykHay:onf? òrd@e,ftzGJŒrsm;zsufodrf;cH&jcif;/ v$wfawmfukd,fpm;vS,frsm;E_wfxGufjcif;/ zrf;qD;cH&jcif;ukdvnf; tzGJŒcsKyf. rSm;,Gif;aomvkyf&yfa=umifhjzpf&onf[kpGyfpGJxm;onf// trSefrSm tzGJŒcsKyf.vkyf&yfonf jynfolŒqENESifhukdufnDojzifh rrSm;ay?tm%[email protected]&yfonfom “0HykavG ESihf okd;i,fykHjyifvkd/ rif;r[kwf&if rif;taz/ rif;tbkd;jzpf&rnf” [laomrljzifh ,cifzsufodrf;cH&+yD;aomEkdifiHa&;ygwDrsm;ukd ðyrlaqmif&Gufovkd aqmif&Gufjcif;omjzpfonfukd ukd,fusdK;ukdOD;pm;ay;olrsm;odoifhayonf//

(C) ‚if;tjyif jynfolŒv$wfawmfac:,la&;ESihfywfouf+yD; w&m;0if&yfwnfaeaomwkdif;&if;om;yg wDwygwDu/ “jynfolŒv$wfawmfukd tm%mykdifrsm;uac:,lonfjzpfap/ tzGJŒcsKyfuac:,lonfjzpfap/ rnfoluyifac:ac: wufa&muf&rnfhwm0ef u|efawmfwkd@rSm&Sdygw,f” [lIt}udrf}udrfajym=um;cJhonfukd rodygbJv#uf “w&m;0ifygwDtoD;oD;ESifh tjcm;tzGJŒtpnf;tm;vkH;wkd@onf/ tzGJŒcsKyfrS rdrdtpDtpOfjzifh v$wfawmfac:,la&;tpm; EdkifiHawmftpkd;&ESihf tzGJŒcsKyfwkd@awGŒqkHnd‡Ed_if;um tajz&Smr_wckukd ar#mfvifhae=uonf?” [lI a&;om;az: jyjcif;onf [email protected] tjcm;ygwDrsm;.oabmqENukdrod[efaqmifI udk,fvkd&mqGJ+yD; vdrfvnfvSnfhzsm;vdkaom EkdifiHa&;upm;orm;wkd@. o±kyfo¾mefrSm yDjyifvSayonf? 'Drkdua&pDa&;xuf [email protected];pka&;/ pD;yGm;a&;/ oufomacsmifcsda&;wkd@ukd tav;xm;olrsm;onf jynfolwkd@.'%fcwfjcif;ukdcH=u&ayrnf? tzGJŒcsKyfrSmrl jynfolŒqENESihfukdufnDaomrl0g'ukdpGJukdifI jynfolŒv$wfawmfay:aygufa&;ESifh 'Drkdua&pDxGef;um;a&;twGuf qufvufcsDwuf&if; atmifyGJcH&rnfomjzpfayonf?


214

28? (u) ,ae@tcsdeftcgwGif tzGJŒcsKyftaejzifh 'Drkdua&pDa&;/ vlŒtcGifhta&;/ wkdif;&if;om;vlrsdK;rsm;tcGifhta&;rsm;twGuf qufvufóud;yrf;aqmif&Guf&if; rdrdygwDwGif;Y A[kdrSonf òrdŒe,f/&yf§aus; rsm;wkdifatmif tzGJŒcsKyf. vuf&Sdrl0g'ESihf vkyfief;pOfrsm;twkdif;/ trsdK;om;a&;ukdOD;xdyfxm;+yD; pnf;vkH;nD!GwfpGmjzifh &yfwnf=u&ayrnf? pnf;±kH;a&;ukdvnf; aZmufcs vkyf=u&rnf?pnf;±kH;a&;vkyf&mwGif ygwDwGif;uspfvpfodyfonf;r_ukdtajccH+yD; wjynfvkH;twkdif;twmESihf us,fjyef@ap&rnf? qdkvdkonfrSm ygwD.tajccHtzGJŒtpnf;rsm;ukd uspfuspfvpfvpfzGJŒpnf;&rnfjzpf+yD;jynfolvlxkukdrl us,fus,fjyef@jyef@pnf;±kH;&ayrnf?

(c) tzGJŒcsKyf. vuf&Sd ukdifpGJaomrl0g'onf rSefuef+yD; jynfolŒqENESifhukdufnDjcif;[email protected]_ukd qufvuf&&Sdaernfjzpfayonf? jynfoltrsm;axmufcHaeor#umvywfvkH; tm%mykdifrsm;u rnfr#yif ZGwftwif;toGifjzifh òzdzsuf&ef óud;pm;tm;xkwfvmonfjzpfap/ tzGJŒcsKyfonf rusqkH;/ rysufpD;Edkifonfhtjyif ykdrkdrma=umvm+yD; cHEdkif&nf&Sdum/ r=umaomumvwGif atmifyGJcH&rnfrSm rkcsjzpfayonf?

jynfolŒv$wfawmfukd,fpm;ðyaumfrwD&efukefòrdŒ1361 ckESpf/ e,kefvqef; (13) &uf?1999 ckESpf/ arv (27) &uf?




(awGŒqkHaqG;aEG;a&;ESihf jynfolŒv$wfawmfac:,la&;)

1? trsdK;om;'Drkdua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfonf EkdifiHawmf+idrf0yfyfjym;r_wnfaqmufa&;tzGJŒ (,ckEkdifiHawmfat;csrf;om,ma&;ESihfzGHŒòzd;a&;aumifpD[k trnfajymif;xm;onf) ESifh awGŒqkHaqG;aEG;&efudpPukd 1988 ckESpfrSpI ,ae@wkdif tpOftqufrjywf óud;yrf;tm;xkwfaqmif&GufaecJhonf? wkdif;jynfESihfwkdif;oljynfom;rsm;. tusdK;jzpfxGef;EkdifrnfhudpP&yfrsm;ukd awGŒqkHaqG;aEG;jcif;jzifhomtaumiftxnfaz: ekdifrnf[k trsdK;om;'Drkdua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfu pGJ+rJpGm,kH=unfonf?

215


2? trsdK;om;'Drkdua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf onf awGŒqkHaqG;aEG;a&;udpPukd 1988 ckESpfrSpI ,ae@wkdifaoGznfjcif;/ [ef@wm;jcif;/ qef@usifjcif;/ ydwfyifjcif;/ vkH;0 r&SdcJhay? ppfrSefaom EkdifiHa&;aqG;aEG;yGJrsm;.vuQ%m&yfrsm;rSm tjyeftvSefav;pm;r_/ yGifhvif;±kd;om;r_/ wkdif;jynfESihf [email protected];ukd a&S;&_jcif;wkd@ jzpfayonf? TuJhokd@aomaqG;aEG;yGJrsm;jzpfay:vmap&ef trsdK;om;'Drkdua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfu rnfonfhóudwifuef@owfcsufrsm;ukdrS owfrSwfxm;jcif;rðyvkyfcJhyg?

3? tzGJŒcsKyf. taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rª; a':atmifqef;pk=unftm; ‚if;.aetdrfwGif 1989ckESpf/ Zlvkdifv (20) &ufae@rSpI tus,fcsKyfcsxm;aeqJtcsdefwGifvnf; tzGJŒcsKyftaeESifh awGŒqkHaqG;aEG;a&;udpPukd &yfwef@qkdif;iHhjcif;rðyvkyfcJhay? om"utm;jzifhajym&rnfqdkv#if 1990 jynfhESpf/Zefe0g&Dv (26) (2&) &ufae@rsm;wGifusif;ycJhaom tzGJŒcsKyf. jynfe,fpkH/ wkdif;pkH/ òrdŒe,fpkHtzGJŒ0ifrsm;. txl;tpnf;ta0;}uD;Y taxGaxGo[Zmwjzpfa&;twGuf tm%mykdifrsm;/ 'Drkdua&pDEkdifiHa&;tiftm;pkrsm;ESihf 'Drkdua&pDqENjyif;jyae=uaom jynfoljynfom;rsm;t=um;Y em;vnfr_wnfaqmuf&efvkdtyfa=umif;ukd aqG;aEG;qkH;jzwfcJh=uonf?

4? EkdifiHawmf+idrf0yfjym;r_wnfaqmufa&;tzGJŒu OD;aqmifusif;ycJhaom ygwDpkH'Drkdua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJrsm;wGifvnf;/ EkdifiHa&;jy\emrsm;ukd EdkifiHa&;enf;ESifhajz&Sif;jcif;ukd vufcHojzifh/ csrSwfxm;onfhOya'rsm;/ enf;Oya'rsm;abmiftwGif;rS trsdK;om;'Drkdua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfonftjcm;EkdifiHa&;ygwDrsm;ESifhtwl yg0if,SOfòydifcJhonf? tus,fcsKyfcHae&onfh taxGaxG twGif;a&;rª;ukd,fwkdifyif A[kdOD;pD;tzGJŒ.qkH;jzwfcsuft& a&G;aumufyGJY yg0ifta&G;cs,fcH&ef Oya'pnf;urf;rsm;ESihftnD av#mufxm;cJhonf?

5? ygwDpkH'Drkdua&pD taxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJwGif trsdK;om;'Drkdua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfu rJqENe,f(485) ae&mteuf (392) ae&mwGiftEkdif&&SdcJhonf? 'Drkdua&pDusihfpOft&vnf;aumif;/ jrefrmEdkifiH.tpOftvmt&vnf;aumif;/ a&G;aumufyGJ+yD;v#if jynfolŒv$wfawmfw&yfay:aygufvm&rnfjzpfonf? a&G;aumufyGJ+yD;oGm;+yD;aemufwGif jynfollŒv$wfawmfzGJŒpnf;ay:aygufjcif;r&Sdygv#if a&G;aumufyGJusif;yjcif;.t"dyg,fonf tcsnf;ESD;omv#ifjzpfayrnf? a&G;aumufyGJukdusif;yay;onfhjynfolŒv$wfawmfa&G;aumufyGJOya'Yyif “v$wfawmfukd rJqENe,frsm;rS TOya'ESihftnD a&G;aumufwifajr‡mufvkdufaom v$wfawmfukd,fpm;vS,frsm;jzifhzGJŒpnf;&rnf” [k tckdiftvkH jyÏmef;csuf&Sdonf?

6? tqkdygOya'jyÏmef;csuft& a&G;aumufyJG+yD;I (2) vcef@t=umwGif v$wfawmfw&yfay:aygufvma&;twGuf &efukefòrdŒ/ ausmufwHwm;òrdŒe,f&Sd r[wWr*E<Dcef;raqmifY tzGJŒcsKyf. jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;ESifh A[kdOD;pD;tzGJŒ0ifrsm;u v$wfawmfay:aygufa&;twGuf tpnf;ta0;usif;ycJh=uonf?

7? (u) xkdtqkdyg tpnf;ta0;Yyif awGŒqkHaqG;aEG;a&;[laom tzGJŒcsKyf.cH,lcsufrlukdrypfy,fcJhay// jynfolŒv$wfawmfac:,la&;ESihfawGŒqkHaqG;aEG;a&;rl (2) &yfESihftnD vkyfaqmifcJhonf?


216

*ENDtpnf;ta0;Y “··· tzGJŒcsKyfonf EkdifiHawmftwGuf avmavmq,ftusdK;pD;yGm;ESifh a&&Snftem*wfumvtusdK;pD;yGm;rsm;ukdtajccHI wrsdK;om;vkH;jyefvnfoifhjrwfa&;pdwf"gwfESihf yGifhvif;aom/ ±kd;om;aom/ apwemtjynfhygaom ESpfOD;ESpfbuf !SdE_dif;aqG;aEG;r_rsm;ðyvkyfoGm; &ef···”trsdK;om;'Drkdua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfu atmufygrlrsm;ESihfaqmif&Guf=u&ef tqkdðycJhonf?

(1) yGifhvif;±kd;om;r_ESihf tjyeftvSefav;pm;vkdufema&;/(2) wrsdK;om;vkH;jyefvnfoifhjrwfa&;/(3) +idrf;csrf;acsmarGŒaomenf;ukd tokH;csa&;/(4) tmCmwuif;pifaom taxGaxGo[Zmwjzpfr_ukd a&S;±_a&;/(5) tjyeftvSefav;pm;a&;/(6) tjyeftvSefyl;aygif;aqmif&Gufa&;/(7) tjyeftvSefem;vnfr_&Sda&;/

(c) ,if;tqkdðycsufukd EkdifiHawmf+idrf0yfydjym;r_wnfaqmufa&;tzGJŒu wHk‹jyefcJhjcif;r&Sdyg?(*) *ENDtpnf;ta0;wGif Oya'ESihftnD jynfolŒv$wfawmfac:,lay;&efukdvnf; awGŒqkH

aqG;aEG;a&;ESihf 'GefwGJI awmif;qdkcJhonf? okd@aomf ,ae@wkdif tm%mykdifwkd@taejzifh awGŒqkHaqG;aEG;a&;ukdvnf;aumif;/ v$wfawmfac:,lay;a&;ukdvnf;aumif; jiif;y,faeqJjzpfonf?

8? jynfolŒv$wfawmfa&G;aumufyGJOya'wGif rnfokdŒr#jyÏmef;xm;jcif;r&Sdonfh trsdK;om;nDvmcHw&yfukd v$wfawmffac:,la&;ukda&Smif&Sm;vdkonfhqENjzifh tm%mykdifrsm;uzefwD;I ay:aygufvmaponf? tqkdygnDvmcHrSm 1993 ckESpf/ Zefe0g&DvrS pwifIusif;ycJh+yD;/ ,ae@wkdif +yD;qkH;jcif;r&Sdao;ay? tzGJŒcsKyfonfvnf; taxGaxGo[Zmwjzpfa&;rlt& nDvmcHokd@wufa&mufcJhonf? wufa&mufaepOfY nDvmcHvkyfxkH;vkyfenf;rsm;ESifhtnD usif;yðyvkyfay;a&;ESifhywfoufItzGJŒcsKyfu tm%mykdifrsm;ESihfaqG;aEG;&efóud;yrf;cJhonf? TudpPukdvnf; tm%mykdifrsm;u jiif;y,fcJhonf?

9? awGŒqkHaqG;aEG;a&;ESifhywfoufI tzGJŒcsKyfOuUÏ OD;atmifa&$ onf jrefrmhqkd&S,fvpfvrf;pOfygwDrS ygwDtzGJŒtpnf;wGifvnf;aumif;/ tkyfcsKyfa&;tzGJŒtpnf;wGifvnf;aumif; tvGefxdyfwef;usvSonfhwm0efukd,lcJh&onfhyk*~dKvf}uD;ESihf ukd,fwkdifoGm;a&mufawGŒqkHI tm%mykdifrsm;tm; tzGJŒcsKyfESihfawGŒqkHaqG;aEG;a&;jzpfvmEkdif&ef csOf;uyfóud;yrf;cJhonf? okd@aomf tajzxGufay:vmcJhjcif;r&SdcJhyg?

10? &JabmfokH;usdyf0ifwOD;jzpfaom Akdvfrª;atmifOD;aqmifonfh ekdifiHa&;tpOftvm&Sdaomyk*~dKvf}uD;rsm;uvnf; tzGJŒcsKyf/ wkdif;&if;om;vlrsdK;pkrsm;/ EkdifiHawmfat;csrf;om,ma&;ESihf zGHŒòzd;a&;aumifpDtzGJŒ0ifrsm; awGŒqkHaqG;aEG;&ef t}udrf}udrf EkdifiHawmfat;csrf;om,ma&;ESihf zGHŒòzd;a&;aumifpDOuUÏxHokd@ pma&;ta=umif;=um;cJhonf? tajzxGufay:vmjcif;r&SdcJhyg?

11? trsdK;om;'Drkdua&pDtzGJŒcsKyftaejzifh awG@qkHaqG;aEG;a&;jzpfay:vmEkdifa&;ukd t+rJvufcHcJhonf? vufcHaeqJvnf;jzpfonf? EkdifiHawmfat;csrf;om,ma&;ESihfzGHŒòzd;a&;aumifpDESihf eD;pyfaom

217


EkdifiHjcm;oH±kH;w±kH;u ESpfOD;ESpfbuftqifhedrfhwm0ef&Sdyk*~dKvfrsm;rSpwifI aqG;aEG;jcif;ðyvkyf&ef t}uHðycsufwckukd trsdK;om;'Drkdua&pDtzGJŒcsKyftm; urf;vSrf;cJhonf? TudpPukd tzGJŒcsKyfu oabmwlvufcHcJhonf? tzGJŒcsKyf.tajzukd tm%mykdifwkd@tm; today;cJh+yD;a=umif;ukd xkdoH±kH;rSajym=um;Iod&SdcJh&onf? okd@aomf tm%mykdifrsm;xHrS rnfuJhokd@rSwkH@jyefcJhjcif;r&SdcJhay? xkd@a=umifh tqifhedrfhaqG;aEG;yGJrsm;ukdyif EkdifiHawmfat;csrf;om,ma&;ESihfzGHŒòzd;a&;aumifpDu rvkdvm;a=umif;xif&Sm;ygonf?

12? wzef tm%mykdifrsm;ESihfeD;pyfaom EkdifiHjcm;wkdif;jynfwjynfrS tqifhjrifhyk*~dKvf}uD;wOD;u tzGJŒcsKyftaejzifh tpueOD;wGif ta=umif;t&mwckwnf;omaqG;aEG;jcif;ukd vufcHEkdif§rEkdifar;jref;pOfuvnf; tzGJŒcsKyfu vufcHekdifa=umif;jyef=um;cJhonf? okd@aomf aemufykdif;wGif ,if;udpPESifhywfoufI oufqkdif&myk*~dKvf}uD;u ta=umif;jyef=um;jcif;r&Sdojzifh EkdifiHawmfat;csrf;om,ma&;ESihfzGHŒòzd;a&;aumifpDbufrS TudpPukd vufrcHjcif;jzpfonfrSm ay:vGifaejyefonf?

13? (u) awGŒqkHaqG;aEG;a&;ESihfywfoufI apwemjzihf pnf;urf;abmifoabm(formal)rjzpfapvkdI tvGwfoabm (informal) tjzpfawGŒqkHaqG;aEG;=u&ef 1998 ckESpfwGif OuUÏ.aetdrfokd@ tqifhwl/ OD;a&wlrlt& zdwf=um;cJhonf? Tonfukdvnf; EkdifiHawmfat;csrf;om,ma&;ESihfzGHŒòzd;a&;aumifpDu rwkH@jyefcJhay?

(c) awGŒqkHaqG;aEG;a&;ESifh ywfoufI ukvor*~tzGJŒ}uD;u ‚if;. tqifhqifhaomtaxGaxGnDvmcH}uD;rsm;wGif atmufygtwkdif;qkH;jzwfxm;onf?

(1) a':atmifqef;pk=unfacgif;aqmifaom 'Drkdua&pDtiftm;pkrsm;/(2) wkdif;&if;om;vlrsdK;pkrsm;/(3) ppftm%mykdifrsm; awGŒqkHaqG;aEG;&ef?

(*) tm%mykdifrsm;onf TqkH;jzwfcsufukdvnf; vkdufemcJhjcif;r&Sd? ukvor*~tzGJŒtwGif;a&;rª;csKyf. ukd,fpm;vS,frSwqifh awGŒqkHaqG;aEG;a&;pwif&ef wkdufwGef;csufrsm;ukdvnf;vufcHcJhjcif;r&Sday? EkdifiHawmf+idrf0yfydjym;r_wnfaqmufa&;tzGJŒ § EkdifiHawmfat;csrf;om,ma&;ESihf zGHŒòzd;a&;aumifpDonf aqG;aEG;yGJrsm;ukdrvkdvm;a=umif; jrefrmod/ urBmodyifjzpfaeygonf?

(C) trsdK;om;'Drkdua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfu aqG;aEG;yGJrsm;ukd rnfr#tav;xm;vkdvm;a=umif;ukdrl 1996 ckESpf/ arv (13) &ufae@u tzGJŒcsKyfuxkwfjyefcJhonhf “awGŒqkHaqG;aEG;tajz&Sma&;ESifhywfoufI trsdK;om;'Drkdua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf.óud;yrf;csufrsm;” pmwrf;ukd zwf±_jcif;tm;jzifh odEkdifygrnf?

14? trsdK;om;'Drkdua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf u (25-3-96) &ufae@wGif tm%mykdifwkd@xH “yxrt}udrfjynfolŒv$wfawmftpnf;ta0; ac:,lusif;yrnfh&ufowfrSwf&ef/ jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm; nd‡E_dif;aqmif&Gufa&;twGuf pDpOfay;&efudpP” ukd wm0efodpGmjzifh ta=umif;=um;cJhonf?okd@aomf tm%mykdifrsm;xHrS wpkHw&mta=umif;jyef=um;cJhjcif; r&SdcJhyg? (23-6-98) &ufae@wGifvnf; jynfolŒv$wfawmfac:,lzGJŒpnf;ay;&ef Oya't& wm0ef&Sdaom tm%mykdifrsm;xHokd‹ “1988ckESpf/ =o*kwfv/ (21) &ufae@rwkdifrD v$wfawmfac:,lzGJŒpnf;ay;yg&ef” wdkufwGef;awmif;qkdcJhonf?


218

okd@aomf tm%mykdifwkd@u [email protected] rsufuG,fðy vspfvsL±_cJh=uonf? okd@twGufa=umifhtrsdK;om;'Drkdua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfu wkdif;&if;om;vlrsdK;pk jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;yg0ifaomjynfolŒv$wfawmfw&yfukd r=umrD&uftwGif; ac:,lzGJŒpnf;rnfjzpfa=umif; (21-8-98) &ufae@wGifa=unmcJhonf?

15? (18-5-98) &ufae@wGif trsdK;om;'Drkdua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf OuUÏ onf tzGJŒcsKyf.rlESifh&yfwnfcsufukdtajccHI EkdifiHawmfat;csrf;om,ma&;ESihf zGHŒòzd;a&;aumifpD twGif;a&;rª; (1) .zdwfac:csufudk vufcHI oGm;a&mufawGŒqkHcJhonf? awGŒqkHpOfwGif twGif;a&;rª;(1) u ESpfOD;ESpfzuf,kH=unfr_wnfaqmuf&ef (confidence building) vkda=umif; wifjycJh&m tzGJŒcsKyfOuUÏu oabmwlcJhonf? xkd@aemuf tzGJŒcsKyf OuUÏ u xkdodk@ ,kH=unfr_wnfaqmufa&;twGuf twGif;a&;rª;(1) wkd@taejzifh yxrqkH;vkyf&rnfh/ vkyfvnf;vkyfEdkifonfhudpPonf EkdifiHa&;t& zrf;qD;csKyfaESmiftusOf;csxm;olrsm;ukd tjrefqkH;jyefv$wfay;&efjzpfa=umif; wifjycJhonf? TudpPukd pOf;pm;rnf[ktwGif;a&;rª; (1) u wkH@jyefcJhonf? jynfolŒv$wfawmfac:,la&;ESifhywfoufI twGif;a&; rª; (1)u tcsdefrusao;a=umif;ajymcJhonf? tzGJŒcsKyfOuUÏu a&G;aumufyGJ+yD;onfrSm (8) ESpfausmf+yDjzpfojzifh v$wfawmfac:,lay;&ef tcsdefa&muf+yD[k ajym=um;cJhonf? twGif;a&;rª; (1) u rnfokd@r#rwkef@jyefcJhay?

16? tzGJŒcsKyfOuUÏ ESifh EkdifiHawmfat;csrf;om,ma&;ESihf zGHŒòzd;a&;aumifpD twGif;a&;rª; (1)[email protected]ŒqkHr_ESihfywfoufI ESpfOD;ESpfbufrS a=unmcsufrxkwfjyef&ef oabmwlcJh=uonf? ToabmwlnDcsufukd tzGJŒcsKyfuvkdufemcJhaomfvnf; tm%mykdifwkd@bufrS em&Dykdif;twGif; csdK;azguf+yD;owif;xkwfjyefcJhonf? owif;xkwfjyefcsufwGifvnf; qufwkdufaqG;aEG;yGJrsm; (series of meet-ings) vkyf&ef&Sda=umif;ygcJhonf? tzGJŒcsKyfOuUÏ ESihfawGŒqkHpOfu TudpPukd vkH;0rajymcJhay?

17? trsdK;om;'Drkdua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfonf ueOD;uyif awGŒqkHaqG;aEG;a&;ESihf jynfolŒv$wfawmfac:,la&;udpP (2) &yfwdk@tm; 'GefwGJIvkyfaqmifcJhayonf? Tvrf;pOfrlukd tzGJŒcsKyftaejzifh raoGznf/ rzsufodrf;cJhonfukd rnfolr#rjiif;Ekdifay? tm%mykdifrsm;url v$wfawmfac:,la&;udkvnf;aumif;/ aqG;aEG;a&;udkvnf;aumif; rvkdvm;onfhtavsmuf enf;AsL[mtrsdK;rsdK;okH;pGJI a&Smif&Sm;&efóud;yrf;aeayonf?

18? &Srf;wkdif;&if;om;rsm;'Drkdua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf/ &ckdif'Drkdua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf/ rGeftrsdK;om;'Drkdua&pDtzGJŒESifh ZdkrD;trsdK;om;uGef*&ufwdk@u jynfolŒv$wfawmfa&G;aumufyGJOya'ukd umuG,fapmifha&Smufa&;ESifh w&m;Oya'pkd;rkd;a&;wdk@ukdOD;wnfI jynfolŒv$wfawmfac:,lay;&ef EkdifiHawmfat; csrf;om,ma&;ESihfzGHŒòzd;a&;aumifpD OuUÏxHokd@ ta=umif;=um;cJhonf? rnfokd@r#jyef=um;jcif;r&SdbJ vspfvsL±_

219


vkdufonfa=umifh/ rJqEN&SifjynfolvlxktwGuf wwftm;or#aqmif&Gufay;Ekdif&ef/ jynfolŒv$wfawmfay:aygufvmjcif;r&Sdonfh tcsdefumvtwGif; “1990 jynfhESpfygwDpkH'Drkdua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJrS wifajr‡mufvkdufaom jynfolŒv$wfawmfukdudk,fpm;ðyonfhaumfrwD (jynfolŒv$wfawmfukd,fpm;ðyaumfrwD)”ukd trsdK;om;'Drkdua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfESihf yl;aygi;fI zGJŒpnf;vkduf&ayonf?

19? jynfolŒv$wfawmfac:,la&;rSm Oya't& EkdifiHawmfat;csrf;om,ma&;ESihf zGHŒòzd;a&;aumifpD.wm0efjzpfouJhokd@/ rJqEN&Sifjynfolvlxku w&m;r#w+yD; vGwfvyfpGma&G;aumuf wifajr‡mufay;vkdufonfh jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;tay:wGifvnf; wm0ef&Sdonfhtm;avsmfpGm jynfolŒv$wfawmfay:aygufa&;udpPukd trsdK;om;'Drkdua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfESifh wkdif;&i;fom;ygwDrsm;uaqmif&Guf&jcif;jzpfonf? xkdokd@aqmif&GufonfESihfwòydifwnf; rnfonfhtcsdefurS v$wfawmfac:,lay;a&;ukd vkyfaqmifay;vkdonfhqENr&Sdonfh tm%mykdifrsm;u jynfolŒv$wfawmf udk,fpm;vS,frsm;udk rw&m;zrf;qD;csKyfaESmifwm;jrpfvkdufonf?

20? wqifhwkd;I tm%mykdifrsm;u ‚if;[email protected];ay;r_ (okd@r[kwf) rufvkH;ay;r_wdk@ukd rvGefqefEkdifonfh ukd,fpm;vS,ftcsdKŒukdtokH;csI jynfolŒv$wfawmfac:,la&;udpPukd vrf;vGJap&eftvkd@iSm tm±kHajymif;&efóud;yrf;aejyefygonf?

21? okd@apumrl wkdif;jynftay:opPmapmifhpnf;onfh v$wfawmfukd,fpm;vS,frsm;ESifh jynfol@tusdK;aqmif&Guf&ef oEMdÏmefcsxm;onfhEkdifiHa&; tzGJŒtpnf;rsm;ESifh jynfolv$wfawmfukd,fpm;ðyaumfrwDwdk@onf jynfolvlxkESihfvufwGJI 'Drkdua&pDay:xGef;a&;.vrf;pjzpfaom awG@qkHaqG;aEG;a&;ESihf v$wfawmfac:,la&;ukd atmifjrifpGmtaumiftxnfaz:aqmifoGm;rnfjzpfaya=umif;?

jynfolŒv$wfawmfukd,fpm;ðyaumfrwD&efukefðrdŒ1361 ckESpf/ e,kefvqef; (13) &uf?1999 ckESpf/ arv (27) &uf?



220

1999 ckESpf/ arv (27) &ufae‹(9)ESpfajrmuf ygwDpkH'Drkdua&pD taxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJ ESpfywfvnfae‹wGif

jynfol‹v$wfawmfukd,fpm;ðyaumfrwD. qkH;jzwfcsufrsm;

(21/ 5/ 99 &ufaeŒ/ jynfolŒv$wfawmfukd,fpm;ðyaumfrwD tpnf;ta0;qkH;jzwfcsuft&)

qkH;jzwfcsuftrSwf(1)EdkifiHawmfat;csrf;om,ma&;ESifhzGHŒòzd;a&;aumifpDtaejzifh/ ygwDpkH'Drkdua&pD taxGaxGa&G;

aumufyGJukdusif;yay;+yD;aemuf ,if;wkd@ xkwfjyefxm;onfh Oya'rsm;t& jynfolŒv$wfawmf ac:,lay;&efwm0ef&Sdaomfvnf; ysufuGufcJhonfrSm (9) ESpf&Sd+yDjzpfonf? xkduJhokd@ jynfolvlxk. qENukdrav;pm;bJ rsufuG,fðyvsuf jynfolŒv$wfawmfac:,lay;&efysufuGufonfhtwGuf jyif;xefpGm±_wfcsvkdufa=umif; qkH;jzwfonf?

qkH;jzwfcsuftrSwf(2)trsdK;om;'Drkdua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfu 1998 ckESpf/ arv (27) &ufae@wGif usif;ycJhaom (8) ESpf

ajrmufa&G;aumufyGJESpfywfvnfae@tcrf;tem;wGif v$wfawmfac:,lay;a&;twGuf &ufowfrSwfay;&ef trsdK;om;'Drkdua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfA[kdtvkyftr_aqmiftzGJŒtm; wm0efay;tyfcJhonf? xkdokd@wm0efay;csuft& A[kdtvkyftr_aqmiftzGJŒu EdkifiHawmfat;csrf;om,ma&;ESifhzHGŒòzd;a&; aumifpDOuUÏxHokd@ 1998 ckESpf/ =o*kwfv (21) &ufae@rwkdifrD/ v$wfawmffac:,lzGJŒpnf;ay;&ef ta=umif;=um;cJhonf? Tta=umif;=um;csufukdvspfvsL±_onfa=umifh A[kdtvkyftr_aqmiftzGJŒurJqEN&Sifjynfolwkd@tay:wGif wm0ef&Sdonfhtavsmuf jynfolŒv$wfawmfac:,lrnf[ka=unmcJhonf? xkd@aemuf jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;/ tzGJŒcsKyfA[kdvkyfief;tzGJŒtoD;oD;rS ukd,fpm;vS,frsm;/ jynfe,fwkdif;/ òrdŒe,f/ &yfuGufrsm;rSpnf;±kH;a&;tzGJŒ0ifrsm;ESifh ±kd;±kd;tzGJŒ0ifrsm;tm; æ

(u) jypfr_usL;vGefwwfolrsm; ajccsKyfESifh cH0eftufOya't&ta&;,lum oduQmcsjcif;/rvkdufemolrsm;tm; jypf'%fcsrSwfjcif;?

(c) ta&;ay: pDrHcsuftufOya' txl;ojzifh yk'fr-5 (n) jzifhvnf;aumif;/ &mZowf}uD; yk'fr-505 (c) jzifhvnf;aumif; rw&m;zrf;qD;ta&;,lum jypf'%frsm;csrSwfjcif;?

(*) EkdifiHawmftm; aESmuf,SufzsufqD;vkdolrsm;tE W&m,frS umuG,fapmifha&SmufonfhOya' yk'fr- 10(u) ponfwkd@jzihf ta&;,ljcif;?

(C) EdkifiHawmf+idrf0yfydjym;r_wnfaqmufa&;tzGJŒ. Oya' 2§88/ w&m;pD&ifa&;qkdif&mOya'ESifhtnD usifhokH;aqmif&Gufjcif;rðyjcif;?

221


(i) wnfqJOya't&qkdum Oya'trsdK;rsdK;wkd@jzifh vkyf}uHzefwD;I tr_rsm;ukd tusOf;enf;jzifh ppfaq;jypf'%fcsrSwfjcif;?

(p) tzufzufwGif enf;rsdK;pkHzdtm;ay;v#uf tzGJŒcsKyftzGJŒ0ifrsm;tm;E_wfxGufapjcif;?(q) Oya'rJh tEdkifusifh +cdrf;ajcmufI oufqkdif&mrJqEN&Sifqkdolrsm;tm; tm%mykdifwkd@

u twif;t"rRpka0;apum jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;tm; t,kHt=unfr&Sd raxmufcH[k [pfatmfaºuG;a=umf rw&m;oduQmcsjcif;?

(Z) xkwfjyefcJhonfhOya'rsm;wGifryg&Sdonfhtcsuftvufrsm;ukd aemufa=umif;jyefOya'/ enf;Oya'/ pnf;rsOf;Oya'/ trdef@/ a=unmcsuf ponfwkd@udkxkwfjyefjcif;?

æ rsm;ukd jyif;xefpGmuef@uGuf±_wfcsvkdufonf?

qkH;jzwfcsuftrSwff(3)urBmhukvor*~tzGJŒ}uD;. vlŒtcGifhta&;qkdif&mqkH;jzwfcsufrsm;ukd óudqkdaxmufcHa=umif;

qkH;jzwfonf?

qkH;jzwfcsuftrSwff(4)Oa&myor*~v$wfawmfESifhwuG tjcm;aomEkdifiHrsm;. v$wfawmfrsm;tm; jynfolŒv$wf

awmfukd,fpm;ðyaumfrwDukd axmufcHjcif;twGufvnf;aumif;/ todtrSwfðyjcif;twGufvnf;aumif;/ jynfolŒv$wfawmfukd,fpm;ðyaumfrwDu ESpfaxmif;tm;& 0rf;ajrmuf0rf;om aus;Zl;wifa=umif;qkH;jzwfonf?

qkH;jzwfcsuftrSwff(5)jynfolŒv$wfawmfukd,fpm;ðyaumfrwD. v$wfawmfa&;&maumfrwDtm; v$wfawmfac:,l

a&;tpDtpOfrsm;a&;qGJ&ef wm0efay;tyfa=umif;qkH;jzwfonf//

qkH;jzwfcsuftrSwff(6)jynfolŒv$wfawmfukd,fpm;ðyaumfrwD. wkdif;&if;om;a&;&maumfrwDtm; 'Drkdua&pDjynf

axmifpkEkdifiHawmfxlaxmif&ef vkdtyfonfh zGJŒpnf;tkyfcsKyfykHtjccHOya'wGif ygoifhonfh tcsuftvufrsm;ESifhywfoufI wkdif;&if;om;rsm;. oabmxm;rsm;ukd&,l+yD;v#if jynfolŒv$wfawmfa&;&maumfrwDtm; wifjytpD&ifcH&ef wm0efay;tyfa=umif;qkH;jzwfonf?

qkH;jzwfcsuftrSwff(7)jynfolŒv$wfawmfukd,fpm;ðyaumfrwD. EkdifiHwumqufqHa&;aumfrwDtm; urBmhukv

or*~tzGJŒtpnf;/ EkdifiHwumv$wfawmfrsm;/ Oa&myor*~v$wfawmfrsm;ESifhwuG tjcm;urBmtESH@tjym;&Sd 'Drkdua&pDEkdifiHrsm;.v$wfawmfrsm;ESifh 'Drkdua&pDa&;udpPESifhywfoufI wkd;csJŒwkd;wufaqmif&Gufjcif;vkyfaqmif&ef wm0efay;tyfa=umif;qkH;jzwfonf?


222

qkH;jzwfcsuftrSwff(8)ausmif;aeonfhE_ef;usqif;aejcif;ESihf rlvwef;ynmr+yD;qkH;rD ausmif;xGufE_ef;wkd;yGm;ae

jcif;jy\emrsm;ukdukdifwG,f&ef rl0g'a&;qGJa&;ukd jynfolŒv$wfawmfukd,fpm;ðyaumfrwD. ynma&;&maumfrwDtm; wm0efay;tyfa=umif;qkH;jzwfonf?qkH;jzwfcsuftrSwff(9)

'Drkdua&pDEkdifiH acwfrDwyfrawmfzGJŒpnf;a&;ESifhywfoufI tpD&ifcHpmukd jynfolŒv$wfawmfukd,fpm;ðyaumfrwD. umuG,fa&;&maumfrwDtm; a&;qGJwifoGif;&ef wm0efay;tyfa=umif;qkH;jzwfonf?

qkH;jzwfcsuftrSwff(10)EdkifiHawmfb¾ma&;&mudpP&yfrsm;/ txl;ojzifh EkdifiHawmf &okH;cef@rSef;ajcpm&if;a&;qGJjcif;/

aiGpuUL±dkufEdSyfjcif; tp&Sdonfh udpP&yfrsm;udk jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD. b¾m§pD;yGm;§ukefoG,fa&;&maumfrwDtm; a&;qGJwifjy&ef wm0efay;tyfa=umif;qkH;jzwfonf?

qkH;jzwfcsuftrSwff(11)aps;uGufpD;yGm;a&;pepfwGif r#wrSefuefaom ul;oef;a&mif;0,fa&;usifhpOf jzpfay:vmap

rnhf rlcsrSwfjcif;/ aiGa=u;azgif;yGjcif;ukdxdef;odrf;rnfhenf;vrf;rsm;ESihf &if;ESD;ðryfESHr_ Oya'ESihfoufqkdifonfh rloabmxm;rsm; a&;qGJwifjy&ef jynfolŒv$wfawmfukd,fpm;ðyaumfrwD. b¾m§pD;yGm;§ukefoG,fa&;&maumfrwDtm; wm0efay;tyfa=umif;qkH;jzwfonf?

qkH;jzwfcsuftrSwff(12)awmifolv,form;a&;&mudpPESifhywfoufI awmifolv,form;rsm;. tcGifhta&;qkdif

&mudpP&yfrsm;/ &if;ESD;rwnfaiGqkdif&mOya'a&;qGJwifjy&ef jynfolŒv$wfawmfukd,fpm;ðyaumfrwD. awmifolv,form;a&;&maumfrwDtm; wm0efay;tyfa=umif;qkH;jzwfonf?

qkH;jzwfcsuftrSwff(13)tvkyform;a&;&mudpPESihfywfoufI tvkyform;rsm;.tcGifhta&;/ tenf;qkH; vkyfca=u;

aiGowfrSwfay;a&;/ w&m;r#waom tenf;qkH;vkyftm; pH owfrSwfay;a&;/ vkyfief;cGif vkHòcHa&;ponfhudpP&yfrsm;ukd tpD&ifcHpma&;qGJwifoGif;&ef jynfolŒv$wfawmfukd,fpm;ðyaumfrwD. tvkyform;a&;&maumfrwDtm; wm0efay;tyfa=umif;qkH;jzwfonf?

qkH;jzwfcsuftrSwf (14)vlr_a&;udpPESifh pyfvsOf;I tpdk;&.aq;±kHrsm;/ aq;ukcef;rsm;/ aq;ay;cef;rsm;wGif tedrfhqkH;

pH owfrSwfjcif;qkdif&mudpP&yfrsm;ukd tpD&ifcHwifjy&ef jynfolŒv$wfawmfukd,fpm;ðyaumfrwD.usrf;rma&;ESihfvlr_a&;&maumfrwDtm; wm0efay;tyfa=umif;qkH;jzwfonf?

223


qkH;jzwfcsuftrSwf (15)tusOf;uscHae&aom EkdifiHa&;tusOf;orm;rsm;tm;vkH; c|if;csufr&Sd tjrefqkH;jyefv$wfay;

&ef tav;teufawmif;qkda=umif;qkH;jzwfonf?

qkH;jzwfcsuftrSwf (16)1998 ckESpf/ pufwifbmvrSpI rw&m; zrf;qD;csKyfaESmif xdef;odrf;xm;onfh wkdif;&if;om;

EkdifiHa&;ygwDrsm;ESifh trsdK;om;'Drkdua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfrS jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;/ tzGJŒcsKyfA[kdvkyfief;tzGJŒtoD;oD;rS ukd,fpm;vS,frsm;/ jynfe,f§wkdif;/ òrdŒe,f/ &yf§aus; pnf;±kH;a&;tzGJŒ0ifrsm;ESihf ±kd;±kd;tzGJŒ0ifrsm;ukd csKyfaESmif/ uef@owf/ csKyfcs,fr_ vkH;0r&Sd/ ¹cGif;csufvkH;0r&SdbJ tjrefqkH;jyefv$wf&efawmif;qkda=umif;qkH;jzwfonf?

twnfðycsufrsm;trSwf (1) ? ? ygwDpkH'Drkdua&pD taxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJ (9) ESpfajrmuf a=unmcsufudk

twnfðyonf?

trSwf (2) ? ? awGŒqkHaqG;aEG;a&;ESihf jynfolŒv$wfawmfac:,la&; a=unmcsufrsm;ukdtwnfðyonf?


&efukefòrdŒ1361 ckESpf/ e,kefvqef; (13) &uf?1999 ckESpf/ arv (27) &uf?

(trsdK;om;'Drkdua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfu wm0ef,lI jzef‹csdonf? )


224

1990 jynfhESpf ygwDpHk'Drdkua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJrS wifajr‡mufvkdufaomjynfolŒv$wfawmfudk udk,fpm;ðyonfhaumfrwD(jynfolŒvGwfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD) .


1? trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfonf/ w&m;0ifrSwfykHwifxm;onfh/ w&m;0if trsdK;om;EkdifiHa&;udpPrsm;udk jynfh0pGmaqmif&GufydkifcGifh&Sdaom EkdifiHa&;ygwDwckjzpfonf? 1990 jynfhESpf/ arvYusif;ycJhaom ygwDpkH'Drkdua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJwGif jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f (82)&mcdkifE_ef;ausmftxd &&SdcJhaom/ jynfolvlxktm;udk; ,kH=unfr_t&SdqkH;ygwD}uD;vnf;jzpfonf? tEkdif&&SdcJhaom v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,ftm;vkH;onf w&m;0ifjynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;jzpfa=umif;udk tm%mydkifrsm;u jrefrmEkdifiHjyefwrf;wGif w&m;0ifa=unmcJh+yD;jzpfonf?

2? jrefrmEkdifiHjyefwrf;wGif w&m;0ifa=unmxm;+yD;jzpfaom jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;pm&if;wGif/ usdKufra&mòrdŒe,f rJqENe,ftrSwf (1) trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfrS v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f OD;jrifhodef;/ ysOf;rem;òrdŒe,f rJqENe,ftrSwf(2) trdsK;om;'Drkdua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfrSv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f OD;ausmfESifh v,fa0;òrdŒe,/f rJqENe,f trSwf (1) trsdK;om;'Drkdua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfrS v$wfawmfukd,fpm;vS,f OD;wifxGËfOD;/ pOfhudkifòrdŒe,f/ rJqENe,ftrSwf (1) trsdK;om;'Drkdua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfrS v$wfawmfukd,fpm;vS,f a'gufwmpdk;jrifh/ aumhrª;òrdŒe,f/ jynfolŒv$wfawmfrJqENe,frStrsdK;om;'Drkdua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf. jynfolŒv$wfawmfukd,fpm;vS,f OD;baqG (ajrmif;jr)/ qdyf}uD;caemifwkdòrdŒe,f jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f a'gufwmpdef0if;/ rdwWDvmòrdŒe,frJqENe,ftrSwf(2)trsdK;om;'Drkdua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfrS v$wfawmfukd,fpm;vS,f a'gufwmodef;vGif/ &rnf;oif;òrdŒe,f/ rJqENe,ftrSwf (2) trsdK;om;'Drkdua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfrS v$wfawmfukd,fpm;vS,f OD;armifarmifoef;/ wyfukef;òrdŒe,f/ rJqENe,ftrSwf(1) trsdK;om;'Drkdua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfrS v$wfawmfukd,fpm;vS,f OD;0rf;armif/pOfhul;òrdŒe,f jynfolŒv$wfawmf rJqENe,frS trsdK;om;'Drkdua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf. jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f OD;apmaX;wkd@ tygt0ifjzpfonf?

3? (u) usdKufra&mòrdŒe,f/ rJqENe,ftrSwf(1)rS trdsK;om;'Drkdua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf.jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f OD;jrifhodef; &&Sdaom ckdifvkHrJ ta&twGufrSm (10576) rJjzpf+yD;/&mckdifE_ef;tm;jzifh (52²96 &mcdkifE_ef;) jzpfonf?

(c) ysOf;rem;òrdŒe,f/ rJqENe,ftrSwf(2)rS trsdK;om;'Drkdua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf . jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f OD;ausmf &&Sdaom ckdifvkHrJta&twGufrSm (29995) rJjzpf+yD; &mcdkifE_ef;tm;jzifh(61²38 &mcdkifE_ef;)jzpfonf?

(*) v,fa0;òrdŒe,f rJqENe,ftrSwf(1)rS trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf . jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f OD;wifxGËfOD; &&Sdaom cdkifvkHrJta&twGufrSm (22887) rJjzpf+yD; &mcdkifE_ef;tm;jzifh (53²97 ) &mcdkifE_ef;jzpfonf?

225


(C) pOfhudkifòrdŒe,f rJqENe,ftrSwf (1) rS trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf . jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f a'gufwmpdk;jrifh&&Sdaom cdkifvkHrJta&twGufrSm (18461) rJjzpf+yD; &mcdkifE_ef;tm;jzifh (74²92) &mcdkifE_ef; jzpfonf?

(i) aumhrª;òrdŒe,f rJqENe,frS trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf. jynfol@v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f OD;baqG (ajrmif;jr) &&Sdaom cdkifvkHrJta&twGufrSm (24615) rJjzpf+yD; &mcdkfifE_ef;tm;jzifh(54²85) &mcdkifE_ef; jzpfonf?

(p) rdwDÎvmòrdŒe,f rJqENe,ftrSwf (2)rS trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf. jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f a'gufwmodef;vGif&&Sdaom cdkifvkHrJta&twGufrSm (28913) rJjzpf+yD; &mcdkifE_ef;tm;jzifh (62²09) &mcdkifE_ef; jzpfonf?

(q) qdwf}uD;caemifwdkòrdŒe,f rJqENe,frS trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf. jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f a'gufwmpdef0if;&&Sdaom cdkifvkHrJta&twGufrSm (4047) rJjzpf+yD; &mcdkifE_ef;tm;jzifh (51²36) &mcdkifE_ef; jzpfonf?

(Z) &rnf;oif;òrdŒe,f rJqENe,ftrSwf (2) rS trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf. jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f OD;armifarmifoef;&&Sdaom cdkifvkHrJta&twGufrSm (15082) rJjzpf+yD; &mcdkifE_ef;tm;jzifh (41²24) &mcdkifE_ef;jzpfonf?

(ps) wyfukef;òrdŒe,f rJqENe,ftrSwf(1) rS trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf . jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f OD;0rf;armif &&S daom cd kifvkHrJta&twGufrSm (25422) rJjzpf+yD;&mcdkifE_ef;tm;jzifh (66²74) &mE_ef; jzpfonf?

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226

6? ,cif EkdifiHawmf+idrf0yfydjym;r_wnfaqmufa&;tzGJŒvufxufu xkwfjyefcJhaom (18-9 - 88) &ufpGJyg/ trdef@trSwf - 2§88 onf ,ae@wkdif zsufodrf;jcif; r&Sdao;ay? ,if;[email protected]'f (1)/ tydk'fcGJ (c) wGif vl (5) a,mufESifh vl (5) a,muftxuf ydkIpka0;+yD;a[majymjcif;/[pfatmfaºuG;a=umfjcif;rðy&[kyg&Sdonf? xkd@a=umifh ,ckðyvkyfaeaom tzGJŒcsKyf. w&m;0ifjynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;tm; vkH;0raxmufcHawmha=umif;qkdonfh vlpkvla0;jzifh a[majym/[pfatmfaºuG;a=umfaejcif;rsm;onf/ wnfqJtrdef@tm%mudkzDqefI ðyvkyfaejcif;jzpfonf?

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tzGJŒ0if OD;cspfvGif qkdol?(c) ysOf;rem;òrdŒe,f/ rJqENe,ftrSwf (2) rS trsdK;om;'Drkdua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf. w&m;0ifjynf

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- ysOf;rem;òrdŒe,f/ usnf;tif;aus;&GmrS awmifol OD;at;aiG qkdolESifh awmifolOD;0if;armif qkdol?

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- ysOf;rem;òrdŒe,f/ qifaoaus;&GmrS awmifol OD;wifnGef@ qkdol?- ysOf;rem;òrdŒe,/f oeyfyifqdyfaus;&GmrS awmifol OD;armifarmif qkdol?- ysOf;rem;òrdŒe,f/ ygwDpkH'Drdkua&pD taxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJ usif;ya&;aumfr&Sif

tzGJŒcGJ tzGJŒ0if OD;azoef; qdkol?(*) v,fa0;òrdŒe,f/ rJqENe,ftrSwf (1) rS trsdK;om;'Drkdua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf. w&m;0if

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tzGJŒcGJ/ twGif;a&;rª; OD;aeatmif qkdol?

227


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228

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cGJtzGJŒ0if OD;=unfxGef; qkdol?(Z) &rnf;oif;òrdŒe,f rJqENe,ftrSwf (2) rS trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf. jynfolŒv$wf

awmfudk,fpm;vS,f OD;armifarmifoef;tm; t,kHt=unfr&Sd/ vkH;0raxmufcHawmha=umif;qkdonfhvlwpk. t"rRpk±kH;atmf[pfyGJwGif yl;aygif;}uHpnfyg0ifvkyfaqmifcJhaom æ

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tzGJŒ0if OD;ay: OD; qdkol?(ps) wyfukef;òrdŒe,f rJqENe,ftrSwf(1) rS trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf. w&m;0ifjynf

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229


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- pOhful;òrdŒe,f/ ygwDpkH'Drkdua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJusif;ya&;aumfr&SiftzGJŒcGJtzGJŒ0if OD;0if;v_dif qkdol?

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- pOhful;òrdŒe,f/ oJtif;rJqENe,fajrrS awmifol OD;ref;atmif qdkol?- pOhful;òrdŒe,f/ ygwDpkH'Drkdua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJusif;ya&;aumfr&SiftzGJŒcGJ

tzGJŒ0if OD;aumif; qdkol?jynfolŒv$wfawmfudkf,fpm;ðyaumfrwD

&efukefòrdŒ1361 ckESpf/ e,efvjynfhausmf (12) &uf//1999 ckESpf/ ZGefv (11) &uf//

(trsdK;om;'Drkdua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfrS wm0ef,ljzef‹csdonf?)


230

1990jynfhESpf ygwDpkH'Drkdua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJrS wifajr‡mufvkdufaomjynfolŒv$wfawmfudkukd,fpm;ðyonfhaumfrDwD(jynfolŒv$wfawmfukd,fpm;ðyaumfrwD).


trsdK;om;'Drkdua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfokdŒtusOf;uscH trsdK;om;ekdifiHa&;tiftm;pkrS (19/5 / 99 )&ufpGJjzifh a&;om;ay;ykdŒonfh (EkdifiHawmfat;csrf;om,ma&;ESihf zGHŒòz;a&;aumifpD(ppftpkd;&)tm; zsufodrf;I jynfolŒv$wfawmf/ jynfolŒtpkd;&ESifh ppfrSefaom'Drkdua&pDedifiHawmf azmfaqmifa&;udpP)[k ta-umif;t&m a&;om;xm;aompma&muf&Sdvmonfa-umifh/ pmygtcsuftvufrsm;ukd jzefŒ a0vkdufonf//

(p) vmrnfh 1999ckESpf/ arv (2&) &ufae@onf jrefrmEdkifiHwGif ygwDpkH'Drkdua&pDpepfwnfaxmif&eftwGuf jynfolŒv$wfawmfa&G;aumufyGJusif;ycJhonfh (9) ESpfajrmufae@jzpfonf? vGefcJhaom (9) ESpf/ 1990 jynfhESpf/ arv (27) &ufae@tcsdefwGif jrefrmEdkifiHw0Srf;vkH;&Sd jynfoltaygi;fwkd@onf tm%m&SifpepfcsKyf+idrf;I tajccHvlŒtcGifhta&;rsm;ukdtmrcHaom 'Drkdua&pDpepf/ 'Drkdua&pDtpkd;&/ 'Drkdua&pDEdkifiHawmfay:xGef;vma&;twGuf ppftpkd;&rS}uD;rª;usif;yaom jynfolŒv$wfawmfa&G;aumufyGJ}uD;wGif rdrdESihfrdrdwkd@e,fajra'otoD;oD;tm; ukd,fpm;ðyaom jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;ukd a&G;cs,fwifajr‡mufay;cJh=uonf? a&G;aumufyGJ+yD;onfhaemufykdif;wGif jynfolvlxk}uD;rSm ‚if;wkd@a&G;cs,fwifajr‡mufay;xm;onfh jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;jzifh zGJŒpnf;xm;aomjynfolŒv$wfawmf/ jynfolŒtpkd;&w&yfay:xGef;vma&;ukd ar#mfvifhaecJh=uonf? okd‹aomfjynfolrsm;ar#mfvifhonfh jynfolŒv$wfawmf/ jynfolŒtpkd;&ay:xGef;rvmbJ/ a&G;aumufyGJukdusif;yay;cJhonfh AkdvfcsKyfrª;}uD;wkd@rS a&G;aumufyGJusif;yrnfhtcsdefumvtwGif; rdrdwkd@ajymxm;onfhpum;/ ay;xm;onfhuwd/ a=unmxm;onfhtrdef@/ xkwfjyefxm;onfhOya'rsm;ukd ajAmifususcsdK;azguf+yD;/ [email protected];csufrsm;ukd rsufuG,fðyxm;onfrSm (9) ESpfjynfhawmhrnfjzpfonf?

jynfolvlxku ppfrSefaom'Drkdua&pDtpkd;&ESifh 'Drkdua&pDEkdifiHawmfukdar#mfvifh.? &v'frSmvufeufESifhtm%mukd rw&m;tvGJokH;pm;ðyolrsm;u ukd,fhwkdif;&if;om;vlrsdK;tcsif;csif; u|efðyjcif;ukdcH&.? ae@pOfESifhtr# jynfoltrsm;'l;ESifhrsuf&nfokwfI 'kuQrsdK;pkHóuHawGŒae&onfhtcsdefwGifAkdvfcsKyfrª;}uD;ESifhrdom;pkwkd@onf ta=umif;trsdK;rsdK;jyum EdkifiHawmfp&dwfjzifh EdkifiHtESH@ tyef;ajzc&D;xGufEdkif.? AkdvfcsKyfrª;}uD;.taygif;tygrsm;onf rdk;xJa&xJ uckefaysmfyg;Edkif=u.? 'gawGudk

231


jynfolawGjrifatmif ±kyfjrifoH=um;rSaeIxkwfv$ifhjyovkdufao;onf? ae@pOfESifhtr# bk&m;wnfausmif;aqmufwmukdvnf;jy.? wcsdefwnf;rSmyif vlyk*~dKvfa&;ukdxdckdufapmfum;aom/ tifrwef,kwfnHHhodrfzsif;vSonfh aºuG;a=umfoHawGudkfvnf;xnfhay;vkdufao;onf? ukodkvfwyJ i&Jwyd\mqkdonfrSm 'Dvkdvkyf&yfrsdK;jzpfrnf? AkdvfcsKyfrª;}uD;ESihf taygif;tygwkd@ avmb/ a'go/ arm[/ twWrsm;zkH;v$rf;aeaoma=umifh jynfoltrsm;qif;&J'kuQa&mufaeonfukd !Smwm/ pmempdwfr&Sdjzpfae&onf?

wkdif;jynfpD;yGm;a&;ESifhywfouf+yD;=unfhrnfqkdygv#if aiGa=u;azmif;yGr_E_ef; tvGefjrifhwuf+yD;tajccHpm;aomufukefypPnf;rsm;aps;wufvmI jynfolawGqif;&JwGif;xJ epfoxufepfaecJh&+yDjzpfonf? aps;uGufpD;yGm;a&;qkdaomfvnf; jynfolawGqif;&JvGef;ojzifh b,faps;uGufrSmrS pD;yGm;a&;vkyfEdkifrnfr[kwf? vkyfEkdifwmuawmh AkdvfcsKyfrª;}uD;.rdom;pk/ aqGrsdK;wpkESihftaygif;tygawGyJjzpf.? AkdvfcsKyfrª;}uD;wkd@ESifhtwl taygif;tygawG csrf;omae=uaomfvnf; wkdif;jynf.pD;yGm;a&;c|wfòcHus+yD; jynfolawG qif;&JrGJawaecJh&+yDjzpfonf? b,folaoao iawrm&if+yD;a&mqkdwm'gyJ jzpfvdrfhrnf?

ynma&;ESihfywfoufv#if ausmif;awGydwfxm;&wm=umcJh+yD jzpfonf? ausmif;om;awGu‚if;[email protected]/ qENawGukd xkwfaz:awmif;qkd=uonf? 'gukd AkdvfcsKyfrª;}uD;wkd‹u rw&m;±kdufESufzrf;qD;+yD; &mESifhcsDaomausmif;om;rsm;tm; ESpf&Snfaxmif'%fawGcsypf.? wcsdKŒ ausmif;om;rdbrsm;rSm [email protected];orD;awG aovm;&Sifvm;/ b,fae&ma&mufaeonfqkdwm rod&onfhtjzpfudka&mufae&onf? tvGefa=uuGJp&maumif;vSonf? 'Dvkdvkyfvkdufjcif;jzifh ausmif;om;awGua=umufoGm;rnf? &GHŒoGm;rnf/ +idrfcHaernf[kxifaeygovm;// jrefrmhordkif;ukdjyef+yD;=unfhvkdufyg?EdkifiHvGwfvyfa&;twGufóud;yrf;cJh=uaom/ acgif;aqmif}uD;rsm;tm; rnfonfhae&mu arG;zGm;vmcJhoenf; rqvwygwDtm%m&Sifpepftm; ðywfusoGm;atmif p+yD;awmfvSefcJhonfrSm b,folawGjzpfoenf;? 'Dorkdif;awGudk azsmufvkd@&r,fxifaeygovm;? 'Dvkdpdwf"gwfrsdK;ukdzsufvkd@&r,f xifaeygovm;? enf;enf;av;rS r&Edkifyg? ausmif;om;qkdwm EdkifiH&JŒ&wem/ ynma&;qkdwm EdkifiH&JŒtkwfjrpf? tckawmh ausmif;awGukdydwf/ ausmif;om;awGukdaxmifcs/ ynma&;pepfukdtrsdK;rdsK;ajymif;/'Dvkdenf;awGokH;+yD; AkdvfcsKyfrª;}uD;wkd@. tm%mwnf+rJa&;ESifh ukd,fusdK;pD;yGm;twGuf zsufqD;jypfvkdufaoma=umifh ,ae@tcsdefwGif EdkifiH.ynma&;pepfonf vkH;0ysufpD;oGm;cJh+yDjzpfonf? ynma&;pepftm;zsufqD;ypfjcif;onf wkdif;jynf.tem*wftm; zsufqD;ypfvkdufonfESifh twlwlyifjzpfonf?

aemufta=umif;t&mwckrSm wyfrawmfESifhywfoufonfhudpPjzpfonf? EkdifiHukd b,f'Drkdua&pDtpkd;&tkyfcsKyf/ tkyfcsKyf/ wyfrawmfonf EdkifiHukdumuG,fapmifha&Smuf&ef EdkifiHh0efxrf;taejzifh &Sdae&rnfjzpfonf? zGJŒpnf;ykHtajccHOya'ukd av;pm;vkdufemaom wyfrawmfjzpf&rnf?'Duae@wyfrawmfonf vkH;0ysufpD;ae+yDjzpfonf? wyfrawmfom;rsm;onf ,leDazmif;ta&miftaoG;wlnD=uaomfvnf;/ pdwf"gwfrsm;rwlnD=uawmhyg? ppfwyftwGif; EkdifiHukdumuG,fapmifha&Smufvkdaom ppfom;ppfppf wyfrawmfom;/ t&m&Sd/ t&mcH/ t=uyf/ wyfom;rsm;&SdouJhokd@rdrdwkd@ukd,fusdK;pD;yGm;wckxJukd=unfhonfh wyfrawmft&m&Sd }uD;/ i,faygif;rsm;pGm &dSae=u+yDjzpfonf?jynfolawGukdESdyfpufaomppfom;/ ppfaxmufvSrf;a&;awGuvnf; ae&mtESHyif&Sdae=uonf?


232

EdkifiHawmftm%modrf;umpwGif ppfwkdif;rª;rsm;tm; (e0w) tpkd;&tzGJŒxJ xnfhoGif;Irm&S,favmtm%mtyfESif;+yD;/ ‚if;ESifhqkdfifaomwkdif;twGif; bk&ifwyg;uJhokd‹ vkyfcsif&mvkyfcGifhay;xm;cJhonf? aemufykdif;wGif ppfwkdif;rª;rsm;u ‚if;wkd@xufwm0ef}uD;aomolrsm;tm; ajc&mwkdif;+yD; xif&mpkdif;vmaoma=umifh xdef;rEkdifI 0ef}uD;&mxl;ajymif;ay;+yD; aemufqkH;ðzwfjypf&onfhtajctaeokd@a&mufoGm;&onf? ,ckvnf; jyifqifxm;&jyefonf? tpm;xkd;cef@xm;onfh wkdif;rª;rsm;ukd 0ef}uD;&mxl;wkd;ay;+yD;/ aemuf wkdif;rª;topfawGcef@xm;vkdufonf?

EdkifiHawmf+idrf0yfydjym;r_wnfaqmufa&;tzGJŒtm; EkdifiHawmfat;csrf;om,ma&;ESihfzGHŒòzd;a&;aumifpD[k trnfajymif;cJhonf? (etz) tzGJŒxJwGif ppfwkdif;rª;tm;vkH;ukd xnfhoGif;xm;onf?0ef}uD;tzGJŒxJwGif Akdvfrª;}uD;rS AkdvfcsKyfrª;}uD;txdygaomfvnf;/ tcsdKŒXmersm;wGif 0ef}uD;u Akdvfrª;}uD;qkdv#if 'k-0ef}uD;u Akdvfrª;csKyfjzpfaeonf? ppfwyfxJrSm &mxl;wm0eftvkduf txufatmuftvGefav;pm;&aomfvnf;/ ,cktcdsefwGif txufatmuf ajymif;jyefpepfjzpfaeonf? wkdif;rª;awGu (etz) tzGJŒ0ifawGjzpf+yD; 0ef}uD;awGuawmh (etz) tzGJŒ0ifawGatmuf a&mufoGm;.? xkd0ef}uD;rsm;vnf; b,fawmhðywfrnf/ b,fawmhtzrf;cH&rnfukd ylyifae&.? vlwpku olwkd‹acsmufxJusawmhrnfukdodaeaoma=umifh ðywfrusekdifatmif aemufvlawGukdygwJGxm;onfh oabmyifjzpfonf? 'Dvkdtajctaetm;vkH;ukd òcHikHokH;oyfv#if wyfysufae+yDjzpfonf? 'DvdktajctaersdK;okd@a&mufaeaomwyfrawmf.tem*wfonf aumif;Ekdifrnfr[kwfawmhyg? jynfolcspfaom/ av;pm;aom/ tm;}uD;aomwyfrawmfjzpfvmrnfr[kwfouJhokd@ wyfrawmfom;awG cspfcif/ av;pm;=unf!kd/ tm;ukd;aom AkdvfcsKyf}uD;awG/ OD;pD;csKyfawG ay:xGufvmEkdifrnfr[kwfacs? txufaz: jyygjzpf&yfqkd;rsm;onf tm%m&Sifpepfa=umifhyifjzpfonf? tm%m&Sifpepf.qkd;usdK;onf jynfoljynfom;rsm;ESifhtwl wyfrawmfom;awGygcH&.? EdkifiHtwGufvnf; xdckdufepfemqkH;±_H;.? urBmhtv,fwGif t&Suf&.? tm%m&Sifpepfukdzsufodrf;+yD; jynfol@qENESifhtnD ppfrSefaom'Drkdua&pDpepfomay:xGef;vmv#if ,ckvdktajctaeqkd;awGcsKyf+idrf;+yD; wkdif;oljynfom;rsm; +idrf;csrf;pGmae&rnfjzpfonf? EkdifiHvnf;wkd;wufzGHŒòzd;vmrnfjzpfonf? wkdif;oljynfom;qkdonfhtxJwGif wyfrawmfom;rsm;vnf;yg.? wyfrawmfom;rsm;. rdb/ aqGrsdK;/ nDtukdarmifESrawGvnf;yg.? +idrf;csrf;om,m+yD; acwfrSDwkd;wufaom 'Drkdua&pDEdkifiHawmfay:xGef;vmEkdifbkfd@twGuf ,cktcsdefwGif trSefwu,fvkyfaqmif&rnfrSm EkdifiHawmfat;csrf;om,ma&;ESihf zGHŒòzd;a&;aumifpD (ppftpkd;&) tm; zsufodrf;Ijynfolvlxkua&G;cs,fwifajr‡mufay;vkdufaom jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;jzifh zGJŒpnf;xm;aom jynfolŒv$wfawmfESifh jynfolŒtpkd;&w&yf wnf&Sdaezkd@yif jzpfonf?

1990 jynfhESpfuusif;ycJhonfha&G;aumufyGJonf jynfolŒv$wfawmfa&G;aumufyJGjzpfonf?zGJŒpnf;ykHtajccHOya'wckwnf;ukdoma&;qGJaom wkdif;ðyjynfðyv$wfawmfa&G;aumufyGJr[kwfacs?jynfolŒv$wfawmfa&G;aumufyGJa=umifh ay:xGef;vm&rnfhv$wfawmfonf jynfolŒv$wfawmfomv#ifjzpf&rnf? jynfolŒv$wfawmfwGif Oya'ðya&;tm%m/ w&m;pD&ifa&;tm%m/ tkyfcsKyfa&;tm%mokH;&yfpvkH;&Sdonf? xkdv$wfawmf.vkyfykdifcGifhtm%mrsm;udk jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;tm; jynfolutyfESif;xm;+yD;jzpfaoma=umifh rnfonfhtzGJŒtpnf;/ rnfonfhtpkd;&urS Oya'/trdef@/ a=unmcsufrsm;jzifh y,fzsufIr&acs?

233


,cktcsdeftcgwGif jynfolŒv$wfawmfac:,lrnfh EkdifiHa&;ygwDtzGJŒtpnf;ESihf jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwDvnf; &Sdae+yDjzpfonf? jynfolŒv$wfawmfokd@wufa&mufrnfh EkdifiHw0Srf;vkH;rS jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;vnf; tqifoifh&Sdae=u+yDjzpfonf? jynfolawGuvnf;/‚if;wkd@a&G;cs,fwifajr‡mufay;vkdufaom jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;ESihf zGJŒpnf;xm;onfhjynfol@v$wfawmf/ jynfolŒtpkd;&ESihf ppfrSefaom'Drkdua&pDEdkifiHawmfay:xGef;vmonfukd jrifaecsif=uonf? jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;uvnf; jynfolŒv$wfawmfY jynfolŒtusdK;pD;yGm;rsm;tm; aqmif&Guf&if;/ wkdif;oljynfom;awG trSefwu,f +idrf;csrf;om,m+yD; zGHŒòzd;wkd;wufonfhppfrSefaom'Drkdua&pDEdkifiHawmf}uD;ukd wnfaqmuf&rnfhtcsdeftcg okd@ a&mufae+yDjzpfonf?

ppftpkd;&[lonf ppfwyfESihftpkd;&ukdaygi;fpyf+yD;ac:wGifjcif;jzpfonf? tpdk;&onf EkdifiHukdpDrHcef@cGJtkyfcsKyf&onf? ppfwyfonf EkdifiHukdumuG,fapmifha&Smuf&onf? xdktzGJŒtpnf;ESpf&yfonfoD;jcm;t&nftaoG;&Sd=uonf? ,if;t&nftaoG;ESpf&yftm; a&maESmI (ppftpkd;&) trnfwGifonfh tm%m&SiftzGJŒukd zGJŒv#if t&nftcsif;r&Sdonfh tpkd;&vnf;jzpf/ *k%foduQmrJhonfh wyfrawmfvnf; jzpf&rnfrSm trSefyifjzpfonf? ,ckyif vufawGŒóuHae&+yDjzpfonf?

okd@ygaoma=umifh AkdvfcsKyfrª;}uD;wkd@onf rdrdwkd@bmomzGJŒpnf;xm;aom EkdifiHawmfat;csrf;om,ma&;ESihf zGHŒòzd;a&;aumifpD (ppftpkd;&) ukd zsufodrf;+yD; rdrdwkd@ay;cJhonfh uwdu0wftwkdif;ppfwef;vsm;odk@ jyef=uyg&ef av;av;eufeufawmif;qkdvdkufonf?” (qkH;)


&efukefòrdŒ1361 ckESpf/ yxr0gqkdvqef; (3)&uf?1999 ckESpf/ ZGefv (15) &uf?

(trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ ŒcsKyfrS wm0ef,ljzef‹csdonf?)


234

1990jynfhESpf ygwDpkH'Drkdua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJrSwifajr‡mufvkdufaomjynfolŒv$wfawmfukd,fpm;ðyonfhaumfrDwD(jynfolŒv$wfawmfukd,fpm;ðyaumfrwD).


trsdK;om;'Drkdua&pDtzGJ@csKyf/ &efukefwkdif;/ r*Fvm'kHòrŒe,f pnf;±kH;a&;tzGJŒ0ifa[mif;rsm;

jzpf-uaom OD;}unf0if;ESihf OD;wifxGef;armifwdkŒESihfywfoufI oufqkdif&m r*Fvm'kHòrdŒe,f

pnf;±kH;a&;tzGJŒu/ tzGJŒcsKyf OuUXxHodkŒ ay;ykdŒonfhpmukd odom&efjzefŒa0vkdufonf?

(p) 1? tzGJŒcsKyf. pnf;vkH;nD!Gwfr_ukd ysufjym;ap&efvkyfaqmifcJhonfh OD;oef;xGef; (a';'&J)ESihfyl;aygif;cJhaom r*Fvm'kHòrdŒe,f/ rJqENe,ftrSwf (1) rS jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,fOD;=unf0if; ESihf rJqENe,ftrSwf (2) rS jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,fOD;wifxGef;[email protected]&yftm; jyif; xefpGm±_wfcscJha=umif;ukd òrdŒe,fpnf;±kH;a&;tzGJŒtaejzifhod&SdcJh+yD;jzpfygonf? òrdŒe,fpnf;±kH;a&;tzGJŒ taeESihfvnf;,if;jynfolŒv$wfawmfukd,fpm;vS,frsm;jzpf=uaom OD;wifxGef;armifESihf OD;=unf0if;[email protected]&yfukd t,kHt=unfr&Sdyga=umif;ESifh ,if;wdk@ (2) OD;tm; jyif;xefpGm±_wfcsvkdufonfhjynfolŒ v$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD. a=unmcsufukdvnf;tjynfht0axmufcHtyfygonf?

2// xkduJhodk@ tzGJŒcsKyf.pnf;vkH;nD!Gwfr_ukd ysufjym;ap&efvkyfaqmifcJhonfh OD;wifxGef;armifESihf OD;=unf0if;wdk@. vGJrSm;aomvkyf&yfonf òrdŒe,fpnf;±kH;a&;tzGJŒESihf rnfodk@r#ywfoufjcif;r&Sdyg?‚if;wkd‹ (2) OD;.vkyf&yfrsm;omjzpfygonf? òrdŒe,fpnf;±kH;a&;tzGJŒtaejzifhvnf; ‚if;wdk@ (2) OD;tm;TtpD&ifcHpmjzifh jyif;xefpGm±_wfcsvkdufygonf?

3? xdk@tjyif tzGJŒcsKyfA[kdtvkyftr_aqmiftzGJŒ. --- pmjzifh OD;wifxGef;armifESihf OD;=unf0if;wkd@tm; ay;tyfxm;aom tzGJŒcsKyfwm0efrsm;ukd ,m,D&yfqkdif;vkdufonfh !ef=um;csufESihf-- jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f (18) OD; (OD;wifxGef;armifESihf OD;=unf0if;tygt0if) wkd@onftrsdK;om;'Drkdua&pDtzGJŒcsKyftm; vkH;0udk,fpm;rðyawmhonfh ukd,fpm;vS,frsm;jzpfa=umif;ta=umif;=um;onfh !ef=um;csuftm;vnf; tjynfht0axmufcHa=umif;ESifh ,if;wkd@ (2) OD;

235


tm;vnf; òrdŒe,fpnf;±kH;a&;tzGJŒtaejzihf rnfonfhwm0efr# ay;tyfxm;jcif;r&Sdyg?4? òrdŒe,fpnf;±kH;a&;tzGJŒtaejzifh jynfolŒv$wfawmfac:,la&;udkvnf;aumif;/ jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwDukdvnf;aumif;/ tzGJŒcsKyfacgif;aqmif}uD;rsm;. aqmif&Gufcsufrsm;ukdvnf;aumif;/ tjynfht0axmufcHyga=umif;ESifh tzGJŒcsKyfacgif;aqmif}uD;rsm;. !ef=um;csufrsm;ukd ,kH=unfr_tjynfhjzifh 'Drkdua&pD&&Sdonfhwkdif qufvufvkdufemaqmif&GufoGm;rnfjzpfyga=umif; tpD&ifcHwifjytyfygonf?

5? TtpD&ifcHpmonf r*Fvm'kHòrdŒe,f/ trsdK;om;'Drkdua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf òrdŒe,fpnf;±kH;a&;tzGJŒtzGJŒ0ifrsm;. oabmxm;rsm;jzpfygonf?” (qkH;)

jynfolŒv$wfawmfukd,fpm;ðyaumfrwD&efukefòrdŒ1361 ckESpf/ yxr0gqkdvqef; (11) &uf?1999ckESpf/ ZGefv (23) &uf?

(trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ ŒcsKyfrS wm0ef,ljzef‹csdonf?)



a-unmcsuftrSwf 38 ( 6§99)

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2? xkdw&m;0ifjynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;udk w&m;0ifjynfolŒv$wfawmf ray:aygufrcsif; rnfonfhyk*~Kdvf/ rnfonfhtzGJŒtpnf;ur# xkwfy,fjcif;/ todtrSwfrðyjcif;/ vlwpk


236

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6? ,ck =um;odae&onfrSm/ {&m0wDwkdif;/ "EkjzLòrdŒe,f/ rJqENe,ftrSwf(1)rS trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf. w&m;0ifjynfolŒvGwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f OD;0if;jrihftm; t,Hkt=unfr&Sd/ vkH;0raxmufcHawmha=umif;qkdonfh/ t"rR vlwpkatmf[pfyGJukd/ ðyvkyf&efpDpOfaeonf[k =um;od&onf?,if;rJqENe,frS OD;0if;jrifh&&Sdaom ckdifvkHrJta&twGufrSm (20388) rJjzpf+yD; &mckdifE_ef;tm;jzifh(55²57) &mckdifE_ef; jzpfonf?

7? ,if;odk@ t"rR atmf[pfyGJ ðyvkyf&eftwGuf -(u) 2-6-99 &ufae@wGif qum}uD;aus;&Gm/ tm%mudkif tzGJŒcGJ±kH;cef;Y/ qum}uD;

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tm; t,kHt=unfr&Sd vkH;0raxmufcHawmha=umif; vlwpkatmf[pfyGJðyvkyf&ef/wtdrfwufqif; vdkufvHvufrSwfa&;xdk;&ef vrf;!efonf[kod&Sd&onf?

(c) 3-6-99 &ufae@wGif qum}uD;wkdufe,f/ vufqGJacsmif;aus;&GmwGif OD;0if;qdkolOD;aqmifaomtzGJŒu uGif;qif;aqmif&Gufonf[kod&onf?

(*) 3-6-99 &ufae@wGif oðywkdufe,f/ awmif}uD;aus;&GmwGif/ aus;&Gmtm%mydkiftzJGŒ OuUÏ apmwifcsdKqdkol/ }uH›§zGHŒ tvkyftrªaqmif &Jav;qkdol/ wpnygwDrSOD;atmif!ef@qkdolwdk@ OD;aqmif+yD;/ q,ftdrfrª;/ &mtdrfrª;rsm;u/ aus;&GmtwGif;&Sdtouf (18) ESpf&Sdolwkdif;udk twif;t=uyfvufrSwfa&;xkd;cdkif;onf[kod&onf?

(C) 6-6-99 &ufae@n tcdsefwGif/ pHuif;wdkufe,ftwGif;&Sd aus;&Gmrsm;Y }uH›§zGHŒtoif;0ifrsm;u/ wtdrfwufqif;oGm;I touf (18) ESpf&Sdolrsm;udk t"rRvufrSwfa&;xkd;cdkif;onf[kod&onf?

(i) 6-6-99 &ufae@wGif oðyaus;&Gm tm%mudkiftzGJŒ OuUÏ OD;ausmfcifqkdol/ }uH›§zGHŒtoif;0if udkpef;atmifqkdol/ &mtdrfrª; OD;xGef;!ef@qdkol/ OD;at;armifqdkollESifhOD;jrpkd; qkdolwkd@u/ &Gmol&Gmom;rsm;udk aus;&Gmpm=unfhwkdufwGif pka0;ap+yD;/ jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f OD;0if;jrifhtm; raxmufcHawmha=umif; t"rRvufrSwfa&;xkd;cdkif;onf[kod&onf? rxkd;olrsm;tm; ay:aygufvmrnfh jy\emtcuftcJrsm;twGuf rxkd;olrsm;.wm0efomjzpfa=umif; +cdrf;ajcmufajymqkdonf[k qkdonf?

(p) jynfol@v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f OD;0ifjrifh. rJqENe,fwGifyg0ifaom wDauGaus;&GmwGif wpnpnf;±kH;a&;rª; OD;atmifaiGqdkol/ }uH›§zGHŒ &yf§aus;acgif;aqmif udkae0if;qkdolwdk@u/ tdrfaxmifpkZ,m;rsm;udk odrf;,l+yD;/ &Gmbkef;}uD;ausmif;twGif; &Gmom;rsm;udk pka0;apum/ t"rRvufrSwfa&;xkd;cdkif;onf[k od&onf?

8? jynfolŒv$wfawmfa&G;aumufyGJ Oya'wGif ,if;uJhodk@/ ravsmf=oZmokH;jcif;/ +cdrf;ajcmufvSnfhzsm;jcif;/ tm%mudk tvGeftu|HokH;jcif;tm;jzifh w&m;0ifjynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;udk/ toa&zsufcGifh/ ±_wfcscGifh/ y,fzsufcGifhrsm; vkH;0jyÏmef;xm;jcif;r&Sdyg? ,if;vkyf&yfonfOya'udkausmfeif;onfh vkyf&yfomjzpfonf?

9? ,if;odk@ rif;rJhp±dkufqefpGm/ vlwpk. t"rRpk±kHk;atmf[pfyGJwGif/ yl;aygif;yg0if/ }uHpnf/ vkyfaqmif=uaomolrsm;onf jypfr_qkdkif&mOya'/ 1950 jynfhESpf ta&;ay:pDrHr_tufOya'/ Oya'trSwf 5§96 yg yk'frtcsdKŒwdk@ESifh +idpGef;aea=umif;awGŒ&onf? ,if;odk@ r[kwfrw&m;vkyf&yfrsm;udkjyif;xefpGm±_wfcsvkdufonf?

jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD&efukefòrdŒ1361 ckESpf/ yxr0gqkdvqkwf (1) &uf?1999 ckESpf/ ZGefv (28) &uf?



238



a-unmcsuftrSwf 39( 7§99)

1? ppfudkif;wdkif;/ rkH&GmòrdŒe,f trSwf (1) ESifh trSwf (2) rS trsdK;om;'Drkdua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf.w&m;0ifjynfolŒv$wfawmfudfk,fpm;vS,frsm;jzpf=uaom OD;=unfpkd;ESifh OD;apmatmifwkd@tm;t,Hkt=unfr&Sd/ vkH;0raxmufcHawmha=umif;qkdonfh vlwpk atmf[pfyGJðyvkyfEkdif&ef rkH&Gmc±dkifESifhòrdŒe,f }uH›§zGHŒtoif;0ifrsm;u rw&m;/ twif;t"rR/ vdrfvnfvSnfhpm;I/ e,fajrcH jynfolvlxktm;/ vufrSwfa&;xkd;cdkif;aeonf[k =um;od&onf?

2? ,if;}uH›§zGHŒtoif;0ifqkdolrsm;onf/ rkH&GmòrdŒe,f (v0u) ±kH;rSawmif;,lvmonfh/ tdrfaxmifpkpm&if;ykHpHpm&GufvGwfrsm;udktoHk;ðyvsuf/ rkH&GmòrdŒe,ftwGif;&Sd aus;&Gmrsm;/ &yfuGufrsm;odk@ vSnfhvnf+yD;/ wtdrfwufqif;0ifa&mufum vuf&JZuf&Jjzifh +cdrf;ajcmufajymqkd+yD;/ touf(18)ESpfjynfh+yD;olrsm;tm;/ ,if;ykHpHpm&GufvGwfay:wGif t"rRvufrSwfa&;xkd;ckdif;aeonf[k od&onf? xkd@jyif ,if;}uH›§zGHŒ toif;0ifrsm;u/ &yfuGufat;csrf;om,ma&;ESifh zGHŒòzd;a&;aumifpDtzGJŒ0ifrsm;udk / (v0u) rS ,if;wkd@,lvmaom ykHpHpm&GufvGwfrsm;udk ay;+yD;/ oufqkdif&m &yf§aus; &Sdtouf (18) ESpfjynfh+yD;olrsm;.vufrSwfudk t"rRt&,lay;&rnf[k txufpD;jzifh tm%mjycdkif;aponf[k od&Sd&onf?

3? &yf§aus; tkyfcsKyfa&;tzGJŒ0ifrsm;u/ t"rR vufrSwfa&;xdk;ckdif;jcif;.ta=umif;&if;udkar;jref;=uonfhtcg/ }uH›§zGHŒ toif;0ifrsm;u/ EkdifiHawmfat;csrf;om,ma&;ESifh zGHŒòzd;a&;aumifpD.jynfolŒtusdK;ðyvkyfief;rsm;udk axmufcHa=umif;odvkdI vufrSwfxkd;cdkif;jcif;jzpfa=umif;/ vdrfvnfnm0g;Iajz=um;onf[k od&Sd&onf?

4? ,if;odk@ aus;&Gm&yfuGufrsm;odk@ twif;t"rRvufrSwfvdkufxdk;ckdif;jcif;udpPrSm òrdŒe,fat;csrf;om,ma&;ESifh zGHŒòzd;a&;aumifpD.!ef=um;csufr[kwfa=umif;/ òrdŒe,ftm%mykdiftzGJŒ. !ef=um;csufryg&Sda=umif;/ pkHprf;ar;jref;od&Sd&aomtcgwGif/ tcsdKŒaom &yf§aus; tm%mydkiftzGJŒ0ifrsm;u/ }uH›§zGHŒ toif;0ifrsm;.cdkif;apcsufudkjiif;y,f+yD;/ ykHpHpm&Gufrsm;udk jyefvnfay;tyf=uonf[k od&Sd&onf? tcsdKŒ&yf§aus; tm%mydkiftzGJŒ0ifrsm;u/ wm0efaus±kH“pwd” oabmr#omvkyfaqmifay;cJhonf[k od&onf?

5? }uH›§zGHŒ toif;0ifrsm;onf/ rkH&GmòrdŒe,ftwGif;&Sd aus;&Gmrsm;odk@oGm;a&muf+yD; &Gmol&Gmom;rsm;tm;/ t"rRvufrSwfa&;xkd;cdkif;&mwGif “jy\emray:csif&if vufrSwfomxdk;vkdufyg”/

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6? rkH&GmòrdŒe,f rJqENe,ftrSwf (1) twGif;&Sd “&if;yef” aus;&Gmtygt0if aus;&GmtcsdKŒY}uH›§zGHŒ toif;0ifrsm;u t"rRvufrSwfa&;xkd;cdkif;,Hkr#ru/ ‚if;[email protected]&D;p&dwfESifh pm;p&dwftwGuf/wtdrfaxmifv#if (20) usyfE_ef;/ twif;t=uyfawmif;cHoGm;onf[kvnf; =um;od&onf?

7? ,if;uJhokd@ }uH›§zGHŒ toif;0ifrsm;u/ jynfolvlxktay: Yvnf;aumif;/ tjcm;toif;tzGJŒrsm;tay: Yvnf;aumif;/ Adkvfus/ pdk;rdk;/ +cdrf;ajcmuf/ t=uyfudkif/ t"rRðy vGrf;rkd;um tEkdifusifhaeonfudkvnf;aumif;/ ,if;wkd@ESifh rnfodk@r# roufqkdifonfh EkdifiHa&;&mudpPrsm;wGif 0ifa&mufpGufzuf aESmuf,Suf jc,fvS,faeonfudkvnf;aumif;/ &yfwef;u&yfckdif;&ef oufqkdif&mwm0ef&Sdolrsm;tm; jyif;xef;pGmwkdufwGef;vkdufonf?


&efukefòrdŒ1361 ckESpf/ yxr0gqdkvjynfhausmf (10) &uf?2000 jynfhESpf/ Zlvkdifv (7) &uf?





1? jynfolŒv$wfawmfukd,fpm;vS,frsm;tm; zrf;qD;xdef;odrf;xm;onfrSm (10) vwGif;odk@yifa&muf&Sdae+yDjzpfonf? ,ckuJhokd@ tcsdef=umjrifhpGmxdef;odrf;xm;jcif;a=umifh udk,fpm;vS,frsm;.usef;rma&;tajcaeonf wjznf;jznf;xdckdufvm=ua=umif; od&Sd&onf?


240

2? rauG;wkdif;/ a&eHacsmif;òrdŒe,f/ rJqENe,ftrSwf(2)rS trsdK;om;'Drkdua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf.w&m;0ifjynfolŒv$wfawmfukd,fpm;vS,fwOD;jzpfol OD;cifausmf[eftm; (6-6-99) &ufae@wGifxdef;odrf;a&;pcef;rS aetdrfodk@ acwWjyefydk@ay;onf[kod&onf? ,ckt}udrfjyefvm&mwGif/ rdom;pku owdðyrdonfrSm OD;cifausmf[ef. usef;rma&;tajctaeqkd;0g;vm+yD; ododomom}uD; ydefusoGm;onf[kqdkonf? OD;cifausmf[efrSm (3)&uftwGif; t}udrf(50)ausmf 0rf;av#mum/ tdrfa&mufonftxd0rf;av#mr&yfao;a=umif; od&dS&onf?

3? oufqkdif&mwm0ef&Sdolrsm;taejzifh xdef;odrf;cHudk,fpm;vS,frsm;. usef;rma&;aq;ppfaq;jcif;udk wvw}udrfcef@om a,bk,sppfaq;r_rsdK;om ðyvkyfay;onf[k od&onf? wu,fwrf;rusef;rmonhftcgwGifvnf;aumif;/ xdckduf'%f&m temw& jzpfonfhtcgwGifvnf;aumif;/udk,fhp&dwfESifhudk,ftukeftuscHI uko=u&onf[k qkdonf?

4? xdef;odrf;a&;pcef;Y OD;cifausmf[ef0rf;av#mojzifh "mwfqm;a&aomufjcif;/ ta=umaq;oGif;jcif; ponfjzifh aq;ukocH,l&mwGif/ udk,fhp&dwfudk,fuscH&onfjzpf&m aiG (2000) usyfcef@ukefoGm;onf[k od&Sd&onf? ,cifw}udrfwGifvnf; OD;cifausmf[ef. b,fzufvufcv,frawmfwq xdcdkuf'%f&m&pOfuvnf; rdrdp&dwfjzifhrdrd aq;0g;uko&onfjzpf&m aiG (2000)usyfcef@ ukefuscJhonf[kvnf; od&Sd&onf?

5? ewfarmufòrdŒe,frS vGwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,fwOD;onf vnfacsmif;emI tpmròrdEkdifojzifhvnf;aumif;/ izJòrdŒe,frSv$wfawmfukd,fpm;vS,fwOD;onf qD;ausmufwnfojzifhvnf;aumif;aq;0g;ukor_cH,l&mwGif rdrdwkd@p&dwfjzifhyif uko=u&onf[k =um;od&onf?

6? zrf;qD;xdef;odrf;cHv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f (6) OD; ESifh apmifh=uyfol (4) OD; aygif; (10) OD;twGuf [if;csufp&mzdk;aiG wae@v#if (1400) usyfay;onf[k od&onf? wOD;v#if aiG (140)usyfE_ef;omay;jcif;jzpfonf? qefbdk;aiGxnhfaygif;=unhfv#if/ cef@rSef;ajc wOD;v#if w&ufaiG (200)usyfxufrydkEkdifay? odk@aomf udk,fpm;vS,fwOD;twGuf wae@aiG (350) usyfE_ef; au|;arG;onf[k oufqkdif&mwm0ef&Sdolwkd@u/ toHv$ifhxm;onf[k =um;od&onf?

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7? aexkdifpm;aomufa&;twGuf oifhavsmfonhf tokH;taqmifypPnf;rsm; rvkHavmufonfhjyif a&vnf;vkHvkHavmufavmufr&&Sdojzifh a&rcsdK;&aom&ufrsm;yif&Sdonf[k od&Sd&onf?

8? TuJhokd@aomtajctaersm;a=umihf/ rw&m;zrf;qD;xdef;odrf;cHae=u&aom jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;. usef;rma&;tajctae usqif;,dk,Gif;um/ touftE W&m,fjzpfay:vmygu [email protected]=umif; a=unmvkdufonf?


&efukefòrdŒ1361 ckESpf/ yxr0gqkdvjynfhausmf (10)&uf?1999 ckESpf/ Zlvkdifv (7) &uf?




trsdK;om;'Drkdua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf/ &efukefwkdif;/ &efuif;òrdŒe,f. OuUXa[mif;jzpfaom a':cifat;jrifhESifhywfoufI oufqkdif&mòrdŒe,fpnf;±kH;a&tzGJŒu tzGJŒcsKyfodkŒay;ydkŒonfhpmudk odom&efjzefŒ a0vkdufonf?

(p)“ta=umif;t&m ? ? &efuif;òrdŒe,f trsdK;om;'Drkdua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf/ jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f (a':cifat;jrifh) . vkyfaqmifcsufrsm;tm; jyif;xefpGmuef@uGwf±_wfcsjcif;?

1990 ckESpf/ arv (27) &ufae@/ jrefrmEkdifiH ygwDpkHa&G;aumufyGJwGif &efuif;òrdŒe,ftrsdK;om;'Drkdua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfudk,fpm;ðy jynfolŒv$wfawmfukd,fpm;vS,f (a':cifat;jrifh) onf jynfolvlxk.,kH=unfr_tjynfht0axmufcHrJjzifh tEkdif&&SdcJh+yD; jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,ftjzpf todtrSwfðycH&oljzpfygonf?


242

,ckrl (a':cifat;jrifh) onf tzGJŒcsKyf. rl0g'oabmw&m;vrf;pOftay: òyduGJysufpD;ap&efESifh jynfolvlxk.axmufcHwm0efay;r_tay: opPmrJhr_rsm;pGmjzifh wkdif;jynftay: wGifvnf;aumif;/jynfolvlxktay:wGifvnf;aumif;/ tzGJŒcsKyftay:wGifvnf;aumif; aoGznfqef@usifaom vkyfaqmifcsufrsm;onf ol.oabmxm;jzpfygonf?

&efuif;òrdŒe,f tzGJŒcsKyfpnf;±kH;a&;tzGJŒESifh vkH;0roufqkdifyg? odk@ygaoma=umifh (14-6-99) ae@wGif tzGJŒcsKyfA[kdrSxkwfjyefaom a=unmcsuftm; trsdK;om'Drkdua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf &efuif;òrdŒe,f pnf;±kH;a&;tzGJŒrS vkH;0axmufcHa=umif;ESihf (a':cifat;jrifh) . vkyfaqmifr_rsm;tay: jyif;jyif;xefxef uef@uGuf±_wfcsvkdufyga=umif;wifjytyfygonf? &efuif;òrdŒe,fpnf;±kH;a&;tzGJŒrS jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwDtm; tjynfht0axmufcHa=umif;ESifh OD;aqmifrltm;cH,lI qufvuf&yfwnfI óud;yrf;oGm;rnfjzpfa=umif; wifjytyfygonf?” (qkH;)

jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD&efukefðrdŒ1361 ckESpf/ yxr0gqkdvjynfhausmf (15) &uf?1999 ckESpf/ Zlvkdifv (12) &uf?




trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf OuUXxHrS/ EkdifiHawmfat;csrf;om,ma&;ESifhzGHŒòzd;a&;aumifpDOuUX xHodkŒ (14/ 7/ 99) &ufpGJjzifh ay;ydkŒcJho!fh pmygta-umif;t&mrsm;udk odom&efjzefŒa0vkdufonf?

(p) “ta=umif;t&m? ? “rw&m;Oya'rJh zrf;qD;csKyfaESmifcHxm;&onfh jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;. tajctae”?

1? &Srf;jynfajrmufydkif;/ vm;±_d;òrdŒe,f/ rJqENe,ftrSwf (2) rS/ jynfolvlxku vGwfvyfIw&m;r#wpGma&G;aumufwifajr‡mufjcif;cH&onfh OD;oef;aX;tm;/ 6-9-98 &ufae@rSpI tm%mydkifrsm;u rw&m;/ Oya'rJh zrf;qD;csKyfaESmifxm;cJhygonf? tcdsefumvrSm (11) vtwGif;odk@ a&muf&Sdaeyg+yD?

243


2? OD;oef;aX;onf trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfudkudk,fpm;ðyonfh jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,fwOD; jzpfygonf? ‚if;jyif w&m;±kH;csKyfa&SŒaewOD;vnf;jzpfygonf?

3? =um;od&onfhowif;rsm;t& OD;oef;aX;tm;zrf;qD;xm;onfh tm%mydkifrsm;u/ ae&mxkdifcif;/ tpm;taomuf tp&Sdonfwkd@twGuf jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,fwOD;taejzifhqDavsmfoifhjrwfap&ef aqmif&Gufay;jcif;r&Sd[k =um;od&ygonf?

4? ,cktcg O D ;oef;aX; onf use f ;rma&;tajctae raumif; jzp fvm+y D ;ausmufuyfa&m*g pGJuyfaeonf[k =um;od&ygonf? ‚if;a&m*gaysmufuif;ap&ef/ ukoay;jcif;vkH;0r&Sd? aq;0g;ay; jcif; vkH;0 r&Sd[k od&ygonf? vlvlcsif;pmemjcif;vkH;0uif;rJhaeygonf?

5? OD;oef;aX; onf trsdK;om;'Drkdua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf . tzGJŒ0ifwOD;jzpf+yD;/ jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,fwOD;jzpfonfhtm;avsmfpGm *k%foa&&Sdonfhyk*~Kdvf}uD; jzpfygonf? ‚if;.usef;rma&;twGuf zrf;qD;csKyfaESmifxm;aomolrsm;tay:wGif vkH;0wm0ef&Sdonfudk ta=umif;=um;ygonf?‚if;.touftE W&m,fudkxdcdkufvmygv#if rw&m;Oya'rJhzrf;qD;csKyfaESmifxm;onfh tm%mydkifrsm;tay:wGifom vkH;0 (vkH;0) wm0ef&Sdonfudk ta=umif;=um;ygonf//”(qkH;)

jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD&efukefòrdŒ1361 ckESpf/ 'kwd,qkdvqef; (3)&uf?1999 ckESpf/ Zlvkdifv (15) &uf?



244

1990 jynfhESpf/ ygwDpHk'Drdkua&pD taxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJrS wifajr‡mufvdkufaomjynfolŒv$wfawmfudk udk,fpm;ðyonfhaumfrwD(jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD) .


trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf/ rauG;wdkif;/ rif;bl;òrdŒe,f rJqENe,ftrSwf(2) jynfolŒv$wfawmf udk,fpm;vS,f OD;vSpdk;ESifh ywfoufI oufqdkif&mòrdŒe,fpnf;±Hk;a&;tzGJŒu tzGJŒcsKyfodkŒ ay;ydkŒonfh pmudk odom&ef jzefŒa0vdkufonf?

(p) “ta=umif;t&m? ? trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyftwGif; pnf;vHk;nD!Gwfr_òyduGJap&efESifh a&SŒvkyfief;pOfrsm;ysufjym;ap&efvkyfaqmifcJhol rif;bl;òrdŒe,f/ v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f OD;vSpdk;.vkyf&yftay: uef@uGuf±_wfcsjcif;?

1? txufta=umif;t&mygudpPESifhywfoufI rauG;wdkif;/ rif;bl;òrdŒe,f/ òrdŒe,fpnf;±Hk;a&;tzGJ@ESifh tzGJŒ0ifrsm;u atmufygtwdkif;qHk;jzwfa=umif; wifjytpD&ifcHtyfygonf?

2? qHk;jzwfcsufqHk;jzwfcsufqHk;jzwfcsufqHk;jzwfcsufqHk;jzwfcsuf - trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf tzGJŒwGif; pnf;vHk;nD!Gwfr_òyduGJap&efESifha&SŒvkyfief;pOfrsm;ysufjym;ap&ef&nf&G,fI tm%mudkiftzGJŒESifh yl;aygif;vkyfaqmifcJhaom rif;bl;òrdŒe,frS tzGJŒcsKyf. tvHawmfudkudkifpGJIom v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,ftjzpfa&G;cs,fcH&ol OD;vSpdk;ESifh taygif;ygwdk@. vkyfaqmifcsufrsm;tay: av;eufpGmuef@uGuf±_wfcsvdkufygonf?

(rif;bl;òrdŒe,fpnf;tzGJŒ. qHk;jzwfcsuft&) ”(qkH;)


&efukefòrdŒ1361 ckESpf/ 'kwd,0gqdkvqef; (9) &uf//1999 ckESpf/ Zlvdkifv (21) &uf//


245




(rSwfcsuf ? ? 1998 ckESpf/ 'DZifbmv (8)&ufaeŒu xkwfjyefa-unmcJhonfh jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD. a-unmcsuftrSwf(7)ESifh 1999 ckESpf/ arv (27)&ufaeŒ (9)ESpfajrmuf ygwDpkH'Drdkua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJ ESpfywfvnfaeŒwGif jynfollŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD. qkH;jzwfcsufrsm;ESifh yl;wGJzwf±+yg&ef?)

1? 1999 ckESpf/ Zlvkdifv (16) &ufae@u jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwDtpnf;ta0;udkusif;ycJh&m atmufygwkd@wufa&mufonf?

OD;atmifa&$/ OD;at;omatmif/ OD;oef;xGef;/ OD;wifOD;/ a':atmifqef;pk=unf/ OD;vGif/OD;vSaz/ OD;pkd;jrifh/ OD;vGef;wif/ OD;!ef@a0//

2? tqkdygtpnf;ta0;wGif -(u) wdkif;&if;om;a&;&maumfrwDu wkdif;&if;om;pnf;vkH;nD!Gwfr_wnfaqmufa&;

twGuf wkdif;&if;om;vlrsdK;pkudpPrsm;ESifhywfoufI t}uHðypmwrf;udk wifoGif;onf?(c) b¾m§pD;yGm;§ukefoG,fa&;&maumfrwDu pD;yGm;a&;/ b¾ma&;/ tp&dSonfrsm;ESifh

ywfoufI t}uHðypmwrf;udk wifoGif;onf?(*) ynma&;aumfrwDu jrefrmuav;rsm;ESifh ynma&;ESifhywfoufI t}uHðypmwrf;ukd

wifoGif;onf?(C) usef;rma&;§vlr_a&;aumfrwDu aq;±kHrsm;/ aq;ay;cef;rsm; aus;vufusef;rma&;

Xmersm;/ rdcifESifhuav;usef;rma&; tp&dSonfwkd@ESifhywfoufI t}uHðypmwrf;udkwifoGif;onf?

(i) tvkyform;a&;&maumfrwDu tvkyform;a&;&mESihfywfoufonhf pmwrf;udkwifoGif;onf?

(p) jynfolŒv$wfawmfa&;&maumfrwDu jynfolŒv$wfawmfESifhywfoufonfh pmwrf;ukdwifoGif;onf?

(q) umuG,fa&;aumfrwDu umuG,fa&;ESifhywfoufI t}uHðypmwrf;udk wifoGif;onf?

3? awmifolv,form;a&;&maumfrwDu oufqkdif&mt}uHðypmwrf;wifoGif;&ef vkdao;onf?


246

4// (u) wkdif;&if;om;a&;&maumfrwD/ ynma&;aumfrwD/ umuG,fa&;aumfrwDrsm;uwifoGif;onfh t}uHðypmwrf;rsm;ESifhywfoufI t"duta=umif;tcsufrsm;ESifh ywfoufonfwdk@udkom jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwDu aqG;aEG;=uonf?

(c) EkdifiHwumqufqHa&;aumfrwD oufqkdif&mudpPrsm;udk aqG;aEG;onf?(*) usef&Sdaeao;aom t}uHðypmwrf;rsm;ESifhywfoufI qufvufaqG;aEG;oGm;rnf

jzpfa=umif; a=unmtyfygonf?

jynfolŒv$wfawmfudkf,fpm;ðyaumfrwD

&efukefòrdŒ1361 ckESpf/ 'kwd,0gqkdvqef; (9) &uf?1999 ckESpf/ Zlvkdifv (21) &uf?


1990 jynfhESpf ygwDpHk'Drdkua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJrS wifajr‡mufvdkufaomjynfolŒv$wfawmfudk udk,fpm;ðyonfhaumfrwD(jynfolŒv$wfawmf udk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD) .


trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf/ {&m0wDwdkif; usdKufvwfòrŒe,frJqENe,ftrSwf (2)rS tzGJŒcsKyfudk udk,fpm;ðycJhonfa-umifhom jynfolvlxku jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,ftjzpf a&G;

aumufwifajr‡mufay;vdkufonfh OD;wif0if;ESifhywfoufI òrdŒe,fpnf;±Hk;a&;tzGJŒu tzGJŒcsKyf

odk‹ay;ydkŒonfh pmudk odom&ef jzefŒa0vdkufonf?

(p)“{&m0wDwdkif;/ usdKufvwfòrdŒe,f trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf pnf;±Hk;a&;tzGJŒ0ifrsm;onf (11-7-99) &ufae@wGif vwfwavmjzpfay:aeaom EdkifiHa&;tajctaet&yf&yfESifh ywfoufI a0zefaqG;aEG;=u+yD; aqG;aEG;csufrsm;ESifhqHk;jzwfcsufrsm;udk wifjytpD&ifcHtyfygonf?

1? usdKufvwfòrdŒe,f trSwf (2) rJqENe,fajrwGif trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfudk udk,fpm;

247


ðyI 1990 jynfhESpf arv (27) &ufae@wGifusif;yaom ygwDpHk'Drdkua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJY0ifa&muf,SOfòydifcJhaom tzGJŒcsKyf tzGJŒ0if OD;wif0if;onf (14˜351)rJ/ (48³3) &mcdkifE_ef;jzifh a&G;cs,fcHcJh&ygonf?

2? odk@aomf ‚if;onf tzGJŒcsKyf. pnf;vHk;nD!Gwfr_udkysufjym;ap&efvkyfaqmifonfh/ tzGJŒcsKyfrS xkwfy,fxm;+yD;jzpfaom a';'&JòrdŒe,f rJqENe,ftrSwf (2) rS jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f OD;oef;xGef;/ r*Fvm'HkòrdŒe,f rJqENe,ftrSwf (1) rS OD;=unf0if;/ rJqENe,ftrSwf (2) rSOD;wifxGef;armif ponfh opPmazmuftkyfpkESifhyl;aygif;+yD; tzGJŒcsKyfudk qef@usifcJh=uayonf? ,if;vkyf&yfonf wudk,fawmfvkyf&yfjzpf+yD; tzGJŒcsKyf.pnf;vHk;nD!Gwfr_udkòyduGJatmif *dk%f;*%pkI wrif&nf&G,f usL;vGefonfhvkyf&yfjzpfayonf?

3? ‚if;onf tzGJŒcsKyftzGJŒ0ifwOD;jzpfygvsufESifh ygwD0ifxkESifhaomfvnf;aumif;/ òrdŒe,ftvkyftr_aqmiftzGJŒESifhaomfvnf;aumif; wdkifyif!d‡Ed_if;jcif;/ oabmxm;&,ljcif;r&SdyJ ‚if;.qENtavsmuf ðyrlaqmif&Gufjcif;jzpfojzifh òrdŒe,ftaeESifh ‚if;.vkyf&yfudk tjyif;txef uef@uGuf±_wfcsygonf? ‚if;.vkyf&yfESifhywfoufI TòrdŒe,ftaeESifh vHk;0ywfoufjcif;r&Sda=umif;udkvnf;rSwfwrf;wiftyfygonf?

4? ‚if;.vkyf&yfonf tzGJŒcsKyfpnf;rsOf;pnf;urf;rsm;udk csdK;azmuf±Hkomru/ jynfolvlxktwGif;Yyg txiftjrif vGJrSm;r_rsdK;jzpfay:apEdkifonfhtjyif tzGJŒcsKyf.tusdK;udk vdkvm;oa,mifESifh oyfv#dKI pnf;vHk;nD!Gwfa&;udkòzdcGJonfhvkyf&yfjzpfojzifh usdKufvwfòrdŒe,f ygwD0ifxkudk,fpm;t&vnf;aumif;/ pnf;±Hk;a&;tzGJŒudk,fpm;t&vnf;aumif; uef@uGuf±_wfcsa=umif;udkvnf;rSwfwrf;wiftyfygonf?

5? jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD. OD;wif0if;yg opPmazmuftkyfpkudk jyif;xefpGm±_wfcsonfh a=unmcsufudkvnf; tjynfht0axmufcHygonf? ” (qkH;)


&efukefòrdŒ1361 ckESpf/ 'kwd,0gqdkvqef; (10) &uf?1999 ckESpf/ Zlvdkifv(22) &uf?



248



1? {&m0wDwdkif;/ vyGwWmòrdŒe,f rJqENe,fajrtrSwf (1) ESifhtrSwf (2) rS trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf. w&m;0if jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;jzpf=uaom OD;=unf0if;ESifh a'gufwmat;=uLwkd@tm; t,kHt=unfr&Sd/ vkH;0raxmufcHawmha=umif;qkdonfh Oya'rJh/ w&m;rJh atmf[pfyGJðyvkyf&ef òrdŒe,ftm%mudkiftzGJŒ. !ef=um;csufjzifh EdkifiHa&;ESifhrnfodk@r#roufqkdifonfh }uH›§zGHŒtoif;rStzGJŒ0ifrsm;onf &yfuGuf§aus;&Gm toD;oD;&Sd rJqEN&Sifjynfolvlxk}uD;tm; twif;t"rR+cdrf;ajcmufI vkdufvHvufrSwfa&;xkd;aeonf[k =um;od&onf?

2? ‚if;udpPESifhywfoufI tzGJŒcsKyfjynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f (2) OD;rS rdrdwkd@onftzGJŒcsKyftay: ,kH=unfr_jynfh0pGmjzifh &yfwnfaea=umif;ESifh tzGJŒcsKyf. w&m;0ifjynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;jzpfI rnfodk@r# E_wfxGufrnfr[kwfa=umif; rJqEN&SifjynfolvlxkxH yef=um;v$mpmwrf;wckudk xkwfjyefa=unmcJhygonf?

3? vyGwWmòrdŒe,f tm%mudkiftzGJŒrsm;/ }uH›§zGHŒ rsm;/ &yfuGuf§aus;&Gm tm%mudkiftzGJŒrsm;onf Zlvkdifv yxrywfwGif tpnf;ta0;rsm; jyKvkyf+yD; òrdŒr (10) &yfuGufESifh aus;&GmtoD;oD;wdk@wGif jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f (2) OD;tm; uef@uGuf±_wfcsyGJðyvkyf&efpDpOfaea=umif;od&onf? tcsdKŒrSm vufrSwfa&;xkd;&efcsdef;qkdaom±kH;okd@ oGm;a&mufjcif;rðybJ “tJ'Dvkd uef@uGufyGJawGvkyfaevJ w&m;0ifwmr[kwfbl;? udk,fpm;vS,fawGudk xkwfvdk@&wmrSr[kwfbJ? rw&m;vkyfwJhudpP/ igwdk@udk,fwkdifyg+yD; 0ifrvkyfcsifbl;” [kqkdI aus;&Gmvlxkuuef@uGufa=umif; =um;od&onf?

4? TuJhodk@ &yf§aus;/ rsm;&Sd touf (18) ESpfjynhf+yD;olwkdif; ykHpHpm&GufvGwfwGif t"rR+cdrf;ajcmufvufrSwfa&;xkd;cdkif;aeonfrsm;rSm vyGwWmòrdŒr (5) &yfuGuf/ bk&m;vrf;ae òrdŒe,faxmufvSrf;a&;tzGJŒ. udk,fpm;vS,fjzpfol OD;wkHpif;.om; armif[kwfonf anmifvdrf aus;&Gmtkyfpk/}uH›§zGHŒ toif;0ifrsm;jzpfaom ae0if;jrifh/ oef;aZmfOD;wkd@xH ykHpHZ,m;pm&Gufrsm; ydk@aqmifay;+yD;wtdrfwufqif; vufrSwfa&;xkd;ckdif;a=umif; od&onf?

5? xdk@twl òrdŒr (9) &yfuGufwGif EkdifiHa&;ESifh rnfodk@r#roufqkdifonfh t&HrD;owfESifh }uH›§zGHŒtzGJŒ0ifrsm;rSvnf;aumif;/ òrdŒe,f }uH›§zGHŒ pnf;±kH;a&;rª; 0if;EkdifOD;rS pvlqdyfaus;&Gm/ a&G;aus;&Gmtkyfpk/ ysOfaxmifwGif;aus;&Gm/ uòydaus;&Gmrsm;wGifvnf;aumif;/ oCFmef;}uD;aus;&Gmtkyfpk/ *kHn‡if;

249


wef;aus;&Gm }uH›§zGHŒ tzGJŒ0if OD;=unf&Sdefacgif;aqmifIvnf;aumif;/ uefbufaus;&Gm/ v_dif;bkef;aus;&Gmwkd@wGifvnf;aumif;/ vyGwWvkyf ajrmufaus; &Gmtkyfpk/ "rif;acsmif;aus;&Gm tm%mudkifOuUÏ OD;vSwif/ &mtdrfrª; OD;jrifhv_dif/ }uH›§zGHŒ rS !ef@vGifwkd@onfvnf;aumif;/ ukuUdKtkyfpk/ caemifaus;&Gm }uH›§zGHŒ rS rif;rif; (c) ausmfrif;xGef;/ Ekdfif}uD;/ q,ftdrfrª; OD;twkHwkd@onf OD;atmifjrifhqkdol.aetdrfwGifpk±kH;Ivnf;aumif;/ Akdif;a'gifhacsmif;tkyfpk/ bdkukef;aus;&Gm }uH›§zGHŒrS odef;jrifh OD;aqmifI tzGJŒ0ifrsm;rSvnf;aumif;/ bDwGwfaus;&Gm }uH›§zGHŒrS OD;wifjrifh/ OD;cifarmifwifh/ OD;pkd;jrifhwkd@onfvnf;aumif;/ jyiftvef;tkkyfpk/ opfykwfaus;&GmwGifvnf; }uH›§zGHŒtzGJŒ0if uHjrifhonfvnf;aumif;/a&wGif;qdyftkyfpk/ t&mawmfaus;&Gm }uH›§zGHŒrS =unfpdk;/ !ef@0if;wkd@onfvnf;aumif;/ òrdŒr (5)&yfuGufrS OD;pef;armif (ausmif;q&m§+idrf;) . om;òrdŒe,f }uH›§zGHŒrS aZmfrif;onf wtdrfwufqif;vufrSwf vkdufvHa&;xkd;apI vufrSwfa&;xkd;jcif;r&Sdaom vlpm&if;tm; &Jpcef;odk@pm&if;ay;Izrf;qD;csKyfaESmifta&;,lrnf[k vltrsm;=um;atmif +cdrf;ajcmufajymqkdIvnf;aumif;/ jynfolvlxktrsm;pdwfrcsrf;ajr@atmif trsdK;rsdK;ðyrl/ t"rR+cdrf;ajcmufI w&m;Oya'rJhvkyfaqmifaea=umif;=um;od&onf?

6? ,if;uJhodk@ òrdŒe,ftm%mudkiftzGJŒrsm;/ }uH›§zGHŒ toif;0ifrsm;rS rJqEN&Sif jynfolvlxktay: rw&m; +cdrf;ajcmuftusyfudkifI jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f (2) OD;tm; vkH;0raxmufcHawmha=umif;qkdonhf t"rRvufrSwfa&;xdk;cdkif;jcif;rsm;udk trdsK;om;'Drkdua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfrS jyif;xefpGm±_wfcsvkdufonf? TuJhokd@ Oya'rJhðyvkyfaejcif;rsm; &yfwef;u&yfckdfif;&ef oufqdkif&mwm0ef&Sdolrsm;udkvnf; wdkufwGef;vkdufonf?

7? vufrSwfvkdufvHa&;xkd;onfh ykHpHpm&GufrdwWLudkyl;wGJxm;onf?


&efukefòrdŒ1361 ckESpf/ 'kwd,0gqkdvqef; (14) &uf?1999 ckESpf/ Zlvkdifv (26) &uf?

(trsdK;om;'Drkdua&pDtzGJJŒcsKyfrS wm0ef,ljzef‹csdonf?)


250

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251


1990 jynfhESpfygwDpkH'Drdkua&pD taxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJrS wifajr‡mufvkdufaomjynfolŒv$wfawmfudk udk,fpm;ðyonhfaumfrwD(jynfollŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD) .


trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf/ &efukefwdkif;/ wGHaw;òrdŒe,frJqENe,ftrSwf (2)rS jynfolŒ v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f OD;jrv+difESifhywfoufI oufqkdif&mòrdŒe,fpnf;±kH;a&;tzGJŒu tzGJŒcsKyfodkŒay;ydk‹onfhpmudk odom &ef jzefŒa0vkdufonf?

“(p) ta=umif;t&m? ? &efukefwkdif;/ wGHaw;òrdŒe,f/ rJqENe,ftrSwf (2) rS jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f OD;jrv_difonf trsdK;om;'Drkdua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf.vrf;pOfrl0g'rsm;udkaoGzDum tzGJŒcsKyf.a&SŒvkyfief;pOfrsm; aESmifhaES;ysufpD;ap&efESifh tzGJŒcsKyfòyduGJap&efOD;wnfaom vkyfaqmifcsufrsm;tay:uef@uGuf±_wfcsjcif;?

1? txufygudpPESihfywfoufI/ &efukefwdkif;/ wGHaw;òrdŒe,fpnf;±kH;a&;tzGJŒESifh tzGJŒ0ifrsm;.oabmwlqkH;jzwfcsufudk tpD&ifcHwifjytyfygonf?

2? qkH;jzwfcsuf ? ? trdsK;om;'Drkdua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf. a&SŒvkyfief;pOfrsm; aESmifhaES;ysufpD;ap&efESifh tzGJŒcsKyfòyduGJap&efOD;wnfI tm%[email protected] yl;aygif;aqmif&Gufaeol trsdK;om;'Drkdua&pDtzGJŒcsKyftvHawmf. =oZmt&Sdeft0gudkrSDckdIomvnf;aumif;/ wGHaw;òrdŒe,fpnf;±kH;a&;tzGJ@ESifh tzGJŒ0ifrsm;.yHhydk;ulnDr_a=umifhvnf;aumif; v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,ftjzpf ta&G;cH&aom OD;jrv_dif. azmufjyefaomvkyfaqmifcsufrsm;udk jyif;xefpGmuef@uGuf±_wfcsygonf?

(wGHaw;òrdŒe,fpnf;tzGJŒ. qkH;jzwfcsuft&) (qkH;)”jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD

&efukefòrdŒ1361 ckESpf/ 'kwd,0gqdkvjynfhausmf (2) &uf?1999 ckESpf/ Zlvkdifv (29) &uf?

(trdsK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfrS wm0ef,ljzeff‹csdonf?)


252



trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf/ {&m0wDwkdif;/ ajrmif;jròrdŒe,f/ rJqENe,ftrSwf(2) jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f OD;pkd;rif;ESifhywfoufI/ oufqkdif&mòrdŒe,f pnf;±kH;a&;tzGJŒu tzGJŒcsKyfodkŒay;ydkŒ onfhpmudk odom&ef jzefŒa0vkdufonf?

(p) “ta=umif;t&m? ? ajrmif;jròrdŒe,fpnf;±kH;a&;tzGJŒ. qkH;jzwfcsuftpD&ifcHpmay;ydk@jcif;?

1? ajrmif;jròrdŒe,ftrSwf (2) rJqENe,fajrwGif/ trsdK;om;'Drdkkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfudk udk,fpm;ðyI/ 1990 jynfhESpf/ arv (27) &ufae@wGif usif;yaom ygwDpkH'Drkdua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJY 0if a&muf,SOfòydifcJhaom/ tzGJŒcsKyftzGJŒ0if OD;pdk;rif;onf 58²80 &mckdifE_ef;jzifh a&G;cs,fcHcJh&ygonf?

2? okd@aomf ‚if;onf tzGJŒcsKyf.pnf;vkH;nD!Gwfr_udkysufjym;ap&ef vkyfaqmifonfh tzGJŒcsKyfrS xkwfy,fxm;+yD;jzpfaom/ a';'&JòrdŒe,ftrSwf (2) rJqENe,frS jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,fOD;oef;xGef;ESifh r*Fvm'kHòrdŒe,ftrSwf (1) OD;=unf0if;/ trSwf (2) OD;wifxGef;armifponfh opPmazmuftkyfpkESifhyl;aygif;+yD;/ tzGJŒcsKyfudkqef@usifcJhayonf? ,if;vkyf&yfonf wudk,fawmfvkyf&yfjzpf+yD; tzGJŒcsKyf.pnf;vkH;nD!Gwfr_udkòyduGJatmif *dk%f;*%pkI/ wrif&nf&G,fusL;vGefonfh vkyf&yfjzpfayonf?

3? ‚if;onf tzGJŒcsKyftzGJŒ0ifjzpfygvsufESifh ygwD0ifxkESifhaomfvnf;aumif;/ òrdŒe,fpnf;±kH;a&;tzGJŒESifhhaomfvnf;aumif;/ wkdifyifnd‡E_dif;jcif; oabmxm;&,ljcif;r&Sd/ ‚if;.qENtavsmufðyrlaqmif&Gufjcif;jzpfojzifh/ òrdŒe,ftaeESifh ‚if;.vkyf&yfudk/ tjyif;txef uef@uGuf±_wfcsygonf?‚if;.vkyf&yfESifhywfoufI/ TòrdŒe,fESifh vkH;0ywfoufjcif;r&Sda=umif;udkvnf; rSwfwrf;wiftyfygonf?

4? ‚if;.vkyf&yfonf/ tzGJŒcsKyfpnf;rsOf;pnf;urf;rsm;udkcsdK;azmuf±kHomru/ jynfolvlxktwGif;Yyg txiftjrifvGJrSm;r_rsdK; jzpfay:apEkdifonfhtjyif/ tzGJŒcsKyf. tusdK;ukd vkdvm;oa,mifESifh oyfv#dKI/ pnf;vkH;nD!Gwfa&;udk òzdcGJonfhvkyf&yfjzpfojzifh/ ajrmif;jròrdŒe,fygwD0ifxkudk,fpm;t&vnf;aumif;/ òrdŒe,fpnf;±kH;a&;tzGJŒudk,fpm;t&vnf;aumif;/ uef@uGuf±_wfcsa=umif;udkvnf;rSwfwrf;wifygonf? ” (qkH;)

jynfollŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD&efukefòrdŒ1361 ckESpf/ 'kwd,0gqdkvjynfhausmf (8) &uf?1999 ckESpf/ -o*kwfv (4) &uf?

(trdsK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfrS wm0ef,ljzef‹csdonf?)

253




trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf OuUX u OuUX ygwDpkH'Drdkua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJ usif;ya&;aumfr&SifodkŒvdyfrl_yD; OuUX EdkifiHawmfat;csrf;om,ma&;ESifh zGHŒòz;a&;aumifpDxHodkŒ(5/ 8/ 99)&ufaeŒuay;ydkŒonfh pmygta-umif;t&mrsm;udk odom&efjzefŒa0vkdufygonf?

(p)“ ta=umif;t&m? ? jynfolvlxku rdrdoabmqENt& vGwfvyfIw&m;r#wpGma&G;aumufwifajr‡mufxm;onfh jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;tm; enf;trdsK;rsdK;jzifhta&;,laejcif;?

1? jynfolŒv$wfawmfa&G;aumufyGJ Oya'udk 31-5-89 &ufae@u EkdifiHawmf+idrf0yfydjym;r_wnfaqmufa&;tzGJŒ (,ck EkdifiHawmfat;csrf;om,ma&;ESifh zGHŒòzd;a&;aumifpD) u Oya'trSwf-14§89 jzifhxkwfjyefa=unmcJhygonf? TOya't& w&m;0if&yfwnfcGifh&=uonfh EkdifiHa&;ygwDtoD;oD;u v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,favmif;rsm;udka&G;cs,fI a&G;aumufyGJwGif yg0if,SOfòydif+yD;jynfolvlxk.qENudkcH,l=uygonf? odk@ESifh jynfolvlxku axmufcH/ wifajr‡mufay;vdkufonfh jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;udkvnf; ygwDpkH'Drdkua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJusif;ya&;aumfr&Sifu EkdifiHjyefwrf;rsm;wGifxnfhI v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;jzpfa=umif;udk w&m;0ifa=unmcJhygonf? odk@a=umifh udk,fpm;vS,frsm;onf w&m;0ifaeaom jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;jzpf=uygonf?

2? Tae&mwGif qef;ppf=unfhapvkdonfrSm urBmwGif rnfonfhEkdifiHHYrqkd jynfolvlxku‚if;. vGwfvyfaomoabmqENt&tkyfcsKyfonfhtzGJŒtm; axmufcHay;rSomv#if tkyfcsKyfa&;atmifjrifygonf? odk@r[kwfygu atmifjrifjcif;r&Sd=uyg? jynfolvlxk.tcef;u¾ rnfr# ta&;ygt&ma&mufa=umif;udk azmfjyvkkdufjcif;jzpfygonf? ‚if;.tcef;u¾udk azsmufzsuf/ ao;odrfatmifvkyfIr&yg? &vnf;r&Ekdfifyg?

3? odk@jynfolvlxku rdrd.vGwfvyfaomqENt& a&G;aumufwifajr‡mufay;vkdufaomjynfolvlxk. udk,fpm;vS,frsm;jzpf=uonhf jynfolŒv$wfawmfudfk,fpm;vS,frsm;udk jynfolvlxk.ppfrSefaomqENudk vkH;0&,ljcif;r&SdbJ/ 10-7-91 &ufae@usrS/ (jynfolŒv$wfawmfa&G;aumufyGJudk27-5-90 &ufwGif usif;y+yD;pD;cJhonfa=umifh wESpfausmfrS) 1988 ckESpfupI wkdif;jynftm%mudkodrf;,lxm;onfhtm%mydkifrsm;u Oya'trSwf 10§91 jzpfaom jynfolŒv$wfawmfa&G;aumufyGJ


254

Oya'udk jyifqifonfh Oya'udk xkwfjyefcJhygonf? ‚if;jyif “TOya'onf jynfolŒv$wfawmfa&G;aumufyGJOya'jyÏmef;onfh 1989 ckESpf/ arv (31) &ufae@rSpI tm%mwnfonf[k rSwf,l&rnf” [k qdkxm;jyefygonf? (2) ESpfausmfvGefI Oya'udk aemufa=umif;jyefxm;jcif;jzpfonf?Oya'rsm;jyÏmef;jcif; usifh0wfrsm;ESifh ywfoufI vkH;0rnD!Gwfonfh vkyfaqmifcsufjzpfygonf?w&m;Oya' pdk;rdk;a&;[laom aºuG;a=umfoHESifhvnf; qef@usifaeygonf?

4? jynfolvlxku rdrd. vGwfvyfaomqENt& a&G;aumufwifajr‡mufay;xm;onhf jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;tm; tm%mydkifrsm;u atmufygtwkdif; vkyfaqmifðyusifhaeonfudk awGŒ&Sd&ygonf?

(u) jynfolvlxkudk oufqkdfif&mtm%mydkifrsm;u +cdrf;ajcmufIwrsdK;/ rw&m;/ twif;t"rRðyusifhIwzkH pka0;apI rnfonfhjynfolŒv$wfawmfukd,fpm;vS,fudk t,kHt=unfr&Sd tp&Sdonfh a&G;aumufyGJOya'rsm;wGif jyÏmef;xm;jcif;r&SdbJ/ w&m;vufvGwf[pfatmfapjcif;? Tvkyf&yfrSm tvGefroifhavsmfonfh udpPjzpfygonf? tcsdKŒ'Drdkua&pDEkdifiHrsm;wGif oufqkdif&mjynfolvlxku oufqkdif&mjynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,fwOD;udk tqkdygEdkifiH. jynfolvlxkqENt& twnfðyxm;onfh zGJŒpnf;tkyfcsKyfykHtajccHOya'yg jyÏmef;csufrsm;t& w&m;0ifaomenf;rsm; udktokH;ðyIom jyefac:,lEkdifcGifh&Sdygonf? ,ckwnf&SdaeaomOya'rsm;wGif Todk@ jyÏmef;csufrsm; vkH;0O\kHr&Sdyg?

(c) tm%mydkifrsm;u w&m;pD&ifa&;Oya'rsm;udk w&m;r#wpGm vkdufemusifhokH;jcif;r&SdygbJ/ jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;udk tusOf;csjcif; tp&Sdonfrsm;udkaqmif&Guf+yD; jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;tm; ukd,fpm;vS,ftjzpfrS &yfqkdif;ap±kHwGifru/ rnfr#ESpftwGif;usif;yrnfh a&G;aumufyGJrsm;wGif yg0ifa&G;aumufcGifhr&Sd[k ygwDpkH'Drdkua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJusif;ya&;aumfr&Sifu a=unmaejcif;rSm Oya'udk aemufa=umif;jyefIxkwfjyefxm;onfh Oya't& aqmif&Gufaejcif;jzpfonfukdawG@&Sd&ygonf? Todk@ta&;,lr_onf w&m;0ifjcif;r&Sdyg?

(*) EkdifiHwumv$wfawmfrsm;. xkH;wrf;pOfvmt& jynfolvlxku w&m;r#wpGm a&G;aumufwifajr‡mufay;xm;onfh jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,fudk aemufa=umif;jyefOya'ESifh &yfqkdif;apjcif;rðyEkdifyg? jynfolŒv$wfawmfwGifom oufqkdif&m udk,fpm;vS,fu E_wfxGufvkda=umif; v$wfawmfOuUÏxHodk@ pma&;ta=umif;=um;+yD;OuUÏu v$wfawmf.oabmwlnDcsufjzifhom E_wfxGufjcif;udkvufcHEdkifygonf?jrefrmEkdifiHwGif jynfolŒv$wfawmfa&G;aumufyGJOya't& v$wfawmfay: aygufvm&rnfjzpfaomfvnf; ray:aygufao;yg?

(C) tm%mydkifrsm;. tvGefqkd;0g;aomvkyf&yfrSm jynfolvlxku rdrdoabmqENt&vGwfvyfI w&m;r#wpGm a&G;aumufwifajr‡mufay;xm;aom jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;udk w&m;Oya't& r[kwfbJ tm%mydkiftzGJŒrsm;u 6-9-98&ufae@rSpI zrf;qD;/ csKyfaESmif/ xdef;odrf;xm;cJhygonf?

255


Todk@aqmif&Gufjcif;ESifhywfoufI atmufygwkd@udkazmfjy&rnfjzpfygonf//(1) rdrdoabmqENt& rdrdwkdif;jynftwGuf aumif;usdK;udpPrsm;aqmif&Guf&ef

trsdK;om;EkdifiHa&;udk ðyvkyfaqmif&Gufjcif;onf w&m;Oya'ESifh +idpGef;onfhvkyfief; vkH;0r[kwfyg? jrefrmEdkifiHu oabmwlvufrSwfa&;xkd;xm;onfh ukvor*~ tjynfjynfqkdif&mvlŒtcGifhta&;a=unmpmwrf; tydk'f (9) ESifh ,if;tm; ydkrdk&Sif;vif;ap&ef xkwfjyefxm;onfh tjynfjynfqkdif&m jynfoljynfom;rsm;. tcGifhta&;/ EkdifiHa&;tcGifhta&;rsm;qkdif&m oabmwlnDcsuftydk'f(9) wkd@ESifh vkdufavsmnDaxGjzpfygonf?

(2) zrf;qD;xm;jcif;udk zrf;qD;xm;onf[k 0efrcHbJ “{nfh&dyfomrsm;wGif xm;IaqG;aEG;yGJrsm;ðyvkyfaeonf” [k tm%mydkifrsm;u vdrfvnfIa=unmaeygonf? aqG;aEG;jcif;vkH;0r[kwfygbJ jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,ftjzpfrSvnf;aumif;/ tzGJŒcsKyftzJGŒ0iftjzpfrSvnf;aumif; E_wfxGufapaeygonf?zrf;qD;xm;+yD; Todk@vkyfaqmifjcif;onf &mZowf}uD;yk'frudk usL;vGefaejcif;jzpfygonf?

(3) rnfonfhwkdif;jynfYrqkd jzpfay:aeaom EkdifiHa&;/ pD;yGm;a&;/ vlr_a&;/ ynma&;/usef;rma&; tp&Sdonfh jy\emrsm;udk jynfolvlxktm; zrf;qD;/ csKyfaESmif/xdef;odrf;xm;jcif;jzifh ajz&Sif;jcif;rðyEdkif=uyg?

(i) trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyftaejzifh az: jy&rnfrSm jynfolŒv$wfawmfudkk,fpm;vS,frsm;udktxufyguJhodk‹ ta&;,laeygaomfvnf; jynfolŒv$wfawmfa&G;aumufyGJ+yD;I (9) ESpfausmfumvodk@a&muf&Sdaeaomfvnf; a&G;aumufyGJusif;ya&;aumfr&Sifu oufqkdif&mtpD&ifcHpm ,ae@wkdifay:xGufvmjcif;r&Sdonfyifjzpfygonf? ‚if;jyifaumfr&SifqkdonfrSm vkyfie;fw&yftwGufom zGJŒpnf;xm;jcif; jzpfyg onf? ,cktcga&G;aumufyGJusif;y+yD;pD;cJhonfrSm (9) ESpfausmfae+yDjzpfonfa=umifh a&G;aumufyGJusif;a&;aumfr&Sifonf &yfwnfEkdifcGifhr&Sdawmhyg?

5? rdrdwkdif;jynfonf urBmhtv,fwGif oduQm&SdpGmjzifh&yfwnfae&ef w&m;a&;r¾dKifajzmifhrwfap&efvnf;aumif;/ rdrduxkwfjyefxm;onfh Oya'rsm;udk rdrducsdK;azmufjcif;rðy&efvnf;aumif; w&m;Oya'pdk;rdk;a&;aºuG;a=umfoHESifhtnD tm%mydkifrsm;u ðyusifhvkyfaqmif=u&ef today;wkdufwGef;tyfygonf?

txufwGifazmfjyxm;onfh vkyf&yfrsm;udkvnf; uef@uGufvkdufygonf? (qkH;)

jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD&efukefòrdŒ1361 ckESpf/ 'kwd,0gqdkvjynfhausmf (13) &uf?1999 ckESpf/ -o*kwfv (9)&uf?



256

1990 jynfhESpfygwDpkH'Drdkua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJrS wifajr‡muffvkdufaomjynfolŒv$wfawmfudk udk,fpm;ðyonhfaumfrwD



1? trsdK;om;'Drkdua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfonf jrefrmEkdifiHtm; tajccHvlŒtcGifhta&;rsm;udk tmrcHonfh ppfrSefaom'Drdkua&pDEkdifiHawmfwnfaqmufEkdifa&;twGuf/ trsdK;om;EkdifiHa&;udk tjynfht0aqmif&Gufaeaom w&m;0ifEdkifiHa&;ygwDwckjzpfonf? 1990 jynfhESpf/ arvwGifusif;ycJhaomygwDpkH'Drdkua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJ}uD;wGif jynfolvlxk. qENrJ&mckdfifE_ef; &Spfq,fausmfjzifhtEkdif&xm;aom/ jynfolvlxk,kH=unftm;xm;qkH;aom ygwDwckvnf;jzpfonf?

2? rE Wav;wdkif;/ ompnfòrdŒe,f/ rJqENe,ftrSwf (1) ESifhtrSwf (2) wkd@rS trsdK;om;'Drkdua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfudkudk,fpm;ðyaom jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,favmif;rsm;jzpf=uonfh OD;odrf;armifESihf OD;armifarmifav;onf ompnfòrdŒe,fjynfolvlxk. wcJeufaomaxmufcHr_t&/ a&G;cs,fcHtEkdif&cJh=uaom w&m;0ifjynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;jzpf=uonf? Tonfudk oufqdkif&mtm%mydkiftzJGŒtpnf;uvnf; EkdifiHawmfjyefwrf;wGif w&m;0if xnfhoGif;jyÏmef;a=unm+yD;jzpfonf?

3? ompnfòrdŒe,f rJqENe,ftrSwf (1) ESifh trSwf (2) wkd@rS xkdw&m;0if jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,fESpfOD;tm; t,Hkt=unfr&Sd/ vkH;0raxmufcHawmha=umif;qkdonfh rrSefruef/ rw&m;/Oya'rJh/ twif;t"rR tEkdifusifhIvlpk+yD;/ &or#vlwpkjzifh w&m;Oya'csdK;azmufatmf[pfyGJw&yfðyvkyfEkdifa&;twGuf vlr_a&;toif;[ktrnfay;xm;aom ompnfòrdŒe,f }uH›§zGHŒ toif;0ifrsm;ESifhv,f,mpdkufydsK;a&;ESihf qnfajrmif;0ef}uD;Xme 'kwd,0ef}uD;.trdef@t&[kqkdum ompnfòrdŒe,fv,f§qnf 0ef}uD;XmerS0efxrf;rsm;yg yg0ifyl;aygif;v_yf&Sm;=uonf[k =um;od&onf?

257


4? ompnfòrdŒe,f/ trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf w&m;0if jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,fESpfOD;tay: t,kHt=unfr&Sd/ vkH;0raxmufcHawmha=umif;qkdonfhykHpHZ,m;rsm;wGif twif;t"rRtrnfa&;oGif; vufrSwfa&;xkd;cdkif;onf[k qkdonf? ,if;rmyifwdkufe,f ajrmufydkif;e,fajrtwGufpmwwfajrmufa&; vkyftm;ay;pmoifjy=uonfhvli,frsm;tm; ,if;t"rRvufrSwfxkd;a&;udpPudkaqmif&Gufaponf[kod&onf// [HZm;wkdufe,ftwGuf t"rRvufrSwfa&;xkd;a&;udpPudk/ òrdŒe,f}uH›§zGHŒ twGif;a&;rª; OD;oef;pdk; qdkolESifh òrdŒe,f }uH›§zGHŒ ±Hk;/ ±kH;tul OD;ausmfodef; qdkoldwkd@u OD;aqmifI }uH›§zGHŒ toif;0if (10) OD;ESifh &yfuGuftm%mydkiftzGJŒ0ifwkd@u aqmif&Guf=uonf[k od&Sd&onf?

5? v_dif;wufwkdufe,f ta&SŒe,fajr/ anmif&rf;wdkufe,f ta&SŒe,fajrESifh ,if;rmyifwkdufe,f awmifykdif;e,fajrwkd@twGuf/ t"rRvufrSwfa&;xkd;a&;udpPudk/ òrdŒe,f }uH›§zGHŒ toif;tr_aqmif OD;omaX;qkdol/ OD;pHxGef; qkdolESifh &yfuGuf }uH›§zGHŒ toif;0if OD;vGifOD; qkdolwkd@uOD;aqmifIaqmif&Guf=uonf[k od&Sd&onf? anmif&rf;e,fajrtwGuf t"rRvufrSwfa&;xkd;a&;udpPudk/ [HZm;&Gm }uH›§zGHŒ toif;0if OD;cifarmif+idrf; qkdolESifh v,f§qnf 0ef}uD;Xme pufr_v,f,m/ trSwf 26xGefpufpcef;rS pufjyif0efxrf; OD;pH=unf qdkolwkd@uOD;aqmifI aqmif&Guf=uonf[k od&Sd& onf?

6? v_dif;wufwkdufe,f ta&SŒydkif;e,fajr/ [HZm;wkdufe,f taemufydkif;e,fajrwdk@twGuft"rRvufrSwfa&;xkd;a&;udpPudk òrdŒe,f }uH›§zGHŒ toif;tr_aqmif OD;odef;ar$; qdkol/ &yfuGuf }uH›§zGHŒtr_aqmif OD;pkd;vGif qkdol/ ajrpm&if;Xme v§x OD;pD;rª; OD;bdkav; qdkol/ pufr_v,f,m/ trSwf26xGefpufpcef;rS xGefpufarmif; OD;ausmfoef; qkdol/ 0gESifh ydk;csnfvkyfief;rS pma&;0efxrf; (1) OD;atmifa0 qkdol/ pkdufysdK;a&;aus;&Gmtkyfpk refae*sm OD;bdkeD qkdolwkd@uOD;aqmifI aqmif&Guf=uonf[kod&Sd&onf?

7? aus;&Gmrsm;ESifh òrdŒay:&yfuGufrsm;&Sd &yf§aus; tkyfcsKyfa&; tm%mykdifrsm;udk/ òrdŒe,f}uH›§zGHŒ ±kH;okd@ ac:,l+yD;/ vlr_a&;toif;trnfcH }uH›§zGHŒ toif;0ifrsm;u/ !Gef=um;csufay;I ,ckuJhodk@t"rR vufrSwfa&;xkd;ckdif;onfh udpPudk/ &yf§aus; tm%mydkifrsm;taejzifh a=umufa=umuf &GHŒ&GHŒESifhvkdufem vkyfaqmifay;ae=u&ojzifh &yfuGufxJwGif *k%foduQmusqif;um/ &yf§aus; tm%mydkiftzGJŒ0ifrsm; rcHcsd rcHom jzpfae=uonf[kvnf; =um;od&onf?

8? rE Wav;wkdif;/ ompnfòrdŒe,f/ rJqENe,ftrSwf (1) rS/ trsdK;om;'Drkdua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf.w&m;0ifjynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f OD;odrf;armiftm; t,kHt=unfr&Sd/ vkH;0raxmufcHawmha=umif; qkdonfh vlwpk. w&m;Oya'csdK;azgufatmf[pfyGJwGif yl;aygif;yg0ifvkyfaqmif+yD;/Oya'ausmfeif;xm;olrsm;rSm atmufygwdk@jzpf=uonf?

(u) ajrpkd - rkHawmaus;&GmwGifusif;yaom atmf[pfyGJwGifyg0ifonfh -- obmywdqkdolrsm;- OD;rlwl; qdkol(ajrpdk&Gm)/ OD;xGm;}uD; qdkol (rkHawm&Gm)/ OD;xGef;

&Sdef qdkol (Oo#pfukef;aus;&Gm tkyfcsKyfa&;tzGJŒ0if)?


258

- tcrf;tem;rª;qkdol - OD;odef;vGif qkdol (rkHawm&Gm)?- qENxkwfaz:onfqkdol - OD;!Gef@armif qkdol (rkHawm&Gm)?- rSwfwrf;qdkonfudk ay;tyfol - OD;oef;jrifh qkdol (rkHawm&Gm)?- rSwfwrf;qkdonfukd vufcHol - OD;apmESpf qkdol (òrdŒe,fOya't&m&Sd)?

(c) &Gm}uD;aus;&GmwGif usif;yaom atmf[pfyGJwGifyg0ifonfh -- obmywdqkdolrsm; - OD;cspfwifqkdol (bl;±kH&Gm tkyfcsKyfa&; OuUÏ)/ OD;ausmfat;

qdkol (&Gm}uD;&Gm)/ OD;cifatmifqkdol (uwfaus;tif;&Gm)?- tcrf;tem;rª;qdkol - OD;0if;v_dif qkdol (&Gm}uD;&Gm/ }uH›§zGHŒ twGif;a&;rª;)?- qENxkwfaz:onfqkdol - OD;rsdK;OD; qkdol (&Gm}uD;&Gm)?- rSwfwrf;qkdonfudkay;tyfol - OD;ausmfjrifh qkdol (&Gm}uD;&Gm)?- rSwfwrf;qkdonfudkvufcHol - OD;armifarmifqkdol (OuUÏ-ompnfòrdŒe,f tkyfcsKyf

a&;tzGJŒ §òrdŒe,f aumfr&SiftzGJŒcGJ)

9? rE Wav;wkdif;/ ompnfòrdŒe,ftrSwf (2) rS/ trsdK;om;'Drkdua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf. w&m;0ifjynf olŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f OD;armifarmifav;tm;/ t,kHt=unfr&Sd vkH;0raxmufcHawmha=umif;qkdonfh/ vlwpk. Oya'csdK;azgufatmf[pfyGJwGif yl;aygif;yg0ifvkyfaqmif+yD;/ Oya'ausmfeif;xm;olrsm;rSm atmufygwkd@jzpf=uonf?

(u) vd_if;wufaus;&Gm tm;upm;uGif;wGifusif;yaom atmf[pfyGJwGifyg0ifonfh -- obmywdqdkol - OD;tkef;az qdkol (awmuif;aus;&Gm)?- tcrf;tem;rª;qkdol - raqGrmxGef; qdkol (ausmif;}uD;&yf/ ompnfòrdŒ)?- qENaz:xkwfonfqkdol - OD;cifarmifat;qkdol (=umbufukef;&Gm)?- rSwfwrf;qdkonfudkay;tyfol - OD;wifaX; (v_dif;wufaus;&Gm)?- rSwfwrf;qdkonfudkvufcHol - OD;atmifrsdK;Ekdifqkdol (jrefrmhv#yfppf"gwftm;vkyfief;/

yifr"gwftm;cGJ±kHrª;)?(c) anmif&rf;aus;&Gm/ txu ausmif;0if;twGif;usif;yaom atmf[pfyGJwGifyg0ifonfh-

- obmywdqdkolrsm; - OD[efqkdol (wpn ygwD0if)/ OD;pHcif qdkol (aps;OuUÏ)/ OD;wifat; qdkol?

- tcrf;tem;rª; qkdol -a':pef;pef;a0qkdol (tv,fwef;jy/ anmif&rf; txu)?- qENaz:xkwfonfqdkol - OD;0if;òrdifqkdol (aysmhukef;&Gm)?- rSwfwrf;qkdonfudk ay;tyfol - OD;ausmfaomif; qkdkol (pufbD;jyifqkdif)?- rSwfwrf;qkdonfudk vufcHol - OD;pdefxGef; qkdol (q§r OD;pD;rª;a[mif;)?

259


(*) =uufarmufaus;&Gm/ tru ausmif;0if;twGif; usif;yaom atmf[pfyGJwGifyg0ifonfh-- obmywdqkdolrsm; - OD;xGef;rSD (=uufarmufaus;&Gm)/ OD;=unf!Gef@ (ZD;awm&Gm)/

OD;atmifjr&if (csrf;om}uD;&Gm)?- tcrf;tem;rª;qkdol - a':aX;aX; qdkol (tv,fwef;jy/ =uufarmuf tru)?- qENxkwfaz:onfqkdol - a':ykav; (=uufarmuf&Gm)?- rSwfwrf;qdkonfudk ay;tyfol - OD;pkd;jrifh (=uufarmuf&Gm)?- rSwfwrf;qkdonfudkvufcHol - OD;at;jrifh (ompnfòrdŒe,f w&m;ol}uD;)?

10? tvm;wl rE Wav;wkdif;/ 0rf;wGif;òrdŒe,f/ rJqENe,ftrSwf (2) rS/ trsdK;om;'Drkdua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf. w&m;0ifjynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f a'gufwmvSatmiftm;/ t,kHt=unfr&Sd vkH;0raxmufcHawmha=umif;qkdonfh/ vlwpk. w&m;Oya' csdK;azmufatmf[pfyGJwGif yl;aygif;yg0ifvkyfaqmif+yD;/ Oya'ausmfeif;xm;olrsm;rSm atmufygwdk@jzpf=uonf?

(u) bk&m;pkaus;&Gm/ a&$bkHom rdk;aumif;bk&m;0if;twGif;wGif usif;yaom atmf[pfyGJwGifyg0ifonhf -

- obmywdqdkolrsm;/ tcrf;tem;rª;qdkolrsm; -- qENxkwfaz:onfqkdol - OD;&efEkdifaqG qkdol [uHopf (awmif) aus;&Gm?- rSwfwrf;qdkonfudkay;tyfol - OD;zdk;axmifqkdol (*kH;awmaus;&Gm)?- rSwfwrf;qdkonfudk vufcHol - OD;ausmfolqkdol (òrdŒe,fygwDpkH'Drkdua&pDtaxGaxG

a&G;aumufyGJusif;ya&;aumfr&Sif tzGJŒcGJ-tzGJŒ0if)?(c) yJcif;ausmfaus;&Gmtkyfpk/ wrmukef;aus;&Gm wGJzuftxuwGifusif;yaom atmf[pfyGJ

wGifyg0ifonfh -- obmywdqdkolrsm;/ tcrf;tem;rSL;qdkolrsm;- qENxkwfaz:onfqkdol -OD;pdefaygqkdol (xD;vd_if (taemuf)aus;&Gm)?- rSwfwrf;qdkonfudkay;tyfol -OD;wifvSqkdol (pufr_vkyfief;&Sif wrmukef;aus;&Gm)?- rSwfwrf;qdkonfudkvufcHol - OD;xGef;jrifh qkdol (òrdŒe,fygwDpkH 'Drkdua&pDtaxGaxG

a&G;aumufyGJusif;ya&;aumfr&Sif tzGJŒcGJ-tzGJŒ0if)?(*) ozef;aus;&Gm tm;upm;uGif;wGifusif;yaomatmf[pfyGJwGifyg0ifonfh -

- obmywdqdkol - OD;wufyk (c) OD;vSjrifh qkdol (ozef;aus;&Gm)?- tcrf;tem;rSL;qdkol - OD;odef;av; qkdol (ozef;aus;&Gm)?- qENxkwfaz:onfqkdol - OD;aomif;qifh qkdol (ozef;aus;&Gm)?- rSwfwrf;qdkonfudkay;tyfol - OD;ausmfvGif qkdol (t+idrf;pm;ausmif;q&m/ ozef;

aus;&Gm)?- rSwfwrf;qdkonfudk vufcHol - OD;atmifvGif qkdol (òrdŒe,fygwDpkH'Drkdua&pDtaxG

axGa&G;aumufyGJusif;ya&;aumfr&Sif tzGJŒcGJ-tzGJŒ0if)


260

11? tvm;wlppfudkif;wkdif;/ rkH&GmòrdŒe,ftrSwf (1) ESifh trSwf (2) rJqENe,frsm;rS/ trsdK;om;'Drkdua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf. w&m;0ifjynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;jzpf=uaom OD;=unfpkd;ESifh OD;apmatmifwkd@tm;/ t,kHt=unfr&Sd vkH;0raxmufcHawmha=umif;qkdonfh/ vlwpk. w&m;Oya'csdK;azmuf atmf[pfyGJwGif yl;aygif;yg0ifvkyfaqmif+yD;/ Oya'ausmfeif;xm;olrsm;rSm ppfyif/ anmifajcaxmuf/ c0Jusif;/ r±dk;awm/ aygufyif/ u|ef;&Gmopf/ anmifjzLyif/ opfqdrfh/ &GmxkH/ a&uefpk/ uHjym/wJ}uD;ukef;/ qnf}uD;awm/ anmifyif/ awmifrawm/ awmif=um; ponfhaus;&Gmrsm;wGifusif;yaom vufrSwfa&;xkd;xm;onfh rSwfwrf;qkdonfudkay;tyfyGJwGif/ wm0ef&Sd&Sdyg0ifcJh=uolrsm;ESifhrSwfwrf;qkdonfudkvufcHcJh=uaom/ òrdŒe,f ygwDpkH'Drkdua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJusif;ya&;aumfr&SiftzGJŒcGJ-tzGJŒ0ifrsm;?

12? tvm;wl ppfudkif;wkdif;/ 'DyJ,if;òrd@e,f/ rJqENe,ftrSwf (2) rS trsdK;om;'Drkdua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf. w&m;0ifjynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f OD;0if;jrifhatmiftm;/ t,kHt=unfr&Sd vkH;0raxmufcHawmha=umif;qkdonfh/ vlwpk. w&m;Oya'csdK;azmufatmf[pfyGJwGif yl;aygif;yg0ifvkyfaqmif+yD;/ Oya'ausmfeif;xm;olrsm;rSm -

ysHus/ rif;aqGESpf/ ,if;axG/ uscwf/ vufwD;/ =unf/ pbm/ rusD;apmuf/ qyfjymusif;ponfhaus;&Gmtkyfpkrsm;wGif usif;yaom vufrSwfa&;xkd;xm;onfh rSwfwrf;qkdonfudkay;tyfyGJwGif/ wm0ef&Sd&Sdyg0ifcJh=uolrsm;ESifh rSwfwrf;qkdonfudkvufcHcJh=uaom/ òrdŒe,fygwDpkH'Drkdua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJusif;ya&;aumfr&Sif tzGJŒcGJ-tzGJŒ0ifrsm;?

13? tvm;wl ppfudkif;wkdif;/ igef;ZGefòrdŒe,f/ rJqENe,ftrSwf (2) rS trsdK;om;'Drkdua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf. w&m;0ifjynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f OD;csdKv_diftm;/ t,kHt=unfr&Sd vkH;0raxmufcHawmha=umif;qkdonfh/ vlwpk. w&m;Oya'csdK;azmufatmf[pfyGJwGif yl;aygif;yg0ifvkyfaqmif+yD;/Oya'ausmfeif;xm;olrsm;rSm æ

ukvm;aus;&Gm/ om;usifaus;&Gm/ qyfjymaus;&Gm/ ewf}uD;aus;&Gm/ a&v,faomifaus;&Gm/ igef;jrmaus;&Gm/ r*sD aus;&Gm/ ponfh aus;&Gmrsm;wGif usif;yaom vufrSwfa&;xkd;xm;onfhrSwfwrf;qkdonfudkay;tyfyGJwGif/ wm0ef&Sd&Sdyg0ifcJh=uolrsm;ESifh rSwfwrf;qkdonfudkvufcHcJh=uaom/òrdŒe,fygwDpkH 'Drkdua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJusif;ya&;aumfr&Sif tzGJŒcGJ-tzGJŒ0ifrsm;?

14? ,ckuJhodk@/ jynfolvlxku vGwfvyfI/ w&m;r#wpGm [email protected]& a&G;aumufwifajr‡mufay;vkdufaom w&m;0ifjynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;udk t,kHt=unfr&Sd vkH;0raxmufcHawmha=umif;qkdonfh Oya'rJh/ rw&m; vkyf&yfonf-

261


- ppfrSefaom 'Drdkua&pDEkdifiHay:xGef;a&;udk rvkdvm;jcif;?- tm%m&Sifpepfoufqkd;&Snfapvkdjcif;?- w&m;Oya'pkd;rdk;a&;udk ysufjym;apjcif;?- jynfolvlxktm;/ w&m;Oya'tay: ,kH=unfav;pm;vkdufemr_ysufjym;apjcif;/- jynfolvlxktm; vrf;vGJodk@!efjyay;aejcif;?- Oya'a&;&mwGif ru|rf;usifaomjynfolvlxktm; rdrdudk,fusdK;twGuf ckwkH;vkyft

okH;csaejcif;?- rdrdudk,fwkdifjyÏmef;xm;aom Oya'ukdyifrav;pm;jcif;?- tpdk;&wcku jynfolvlxktm;ay;xm;onfh/ uwdu0wfudkazmufzsufjcif;?- opPmr&Sd uwdrwnfjcif;?- ,Ofaus;aomurBmhEkdifiHrsm;tokdif;t0dkif;wGif/ trsdK;om;a&;*k%foduQmusqif;ap

jcif;?- rddrdudk,fwkdifðyvkyfay;cJhaom a&G;aumufyGJ&v'fudk zsufqD;aejcif;?- jynfolvlxktm; w&m;Oya'udk/ aoGznf csKd;azmufwwf&ef avhusifhay;aejcif;/- jynfolvlxktm;+cdrf;ajcmuf/ tusyfudkif/ zrf;qD;csKyfaESmifaomenf;rsm;jzihf jynfol@

qENtrSefukd ajczsufypfjcif;/- vlwkd@. usifh0wfvkdufemjcif;/ udk,fusifhw&m;apmifhpnf;jcif;/ *k%foduQmxdef;odrf;

jcif; ponfh aumif;jrwfjcif;rsm;udk zsufqD;ypfjcif;/- vlom;. tod m%fynmudk tokH;cscGifhray;bJ/ ADZESifhtpOftvmt& vkdufem

wwf±kH/ emcHwwf±kHtqifhtwef;ESifhom jynfolvlxkudkqufqHaejcif; ponfh raumif;r_rsm;udkomyGm;rsm;apaomvkyf&yfjzpfojzifh jyif;xefpGm ±_wfcsuef@uGufvkdufonf?

jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD&efukefòrdŒ1361 ckESpf/ 0gacgifvqef; (2)&uf?1999 ckESpf/ -o*kwfv (7) &uf?



262

1990 jynfhESpf/ ygwDpHk'Drdkua&pD taxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJrS wifajr‡mufvdkufaomjynfolŒvGwfawmfudkudk,fpm;ðyonfhaumfrwD(jynfolŒvGwfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD).

a-unmcsuf trSwf 51 (8§99)

trsdK;om;'Dudkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf/ &efukefwdkif;/ vSnf;ul;òrdŒe,f/ rJqENe,ftrSwf (1)ESifh trSwf(2)wdkŒrS jynfolŒv$wfawmf udk,fpm;vS,frsm;jzpf-uaom/ OD;apmausmfpdefESifh OD;pHwifwdkŒESifhywf oufI/ oufqdkif&m òrdŒe,fpnf;¶Hk;a&;tzGJŒu/ tzJGŒcsKyfodkŒay;ydkŒonfhpmudk/ odom&efjzefŒa0vdkuf onf?

“(p)ta=umif;t&m? ? &efukefwdkif;/ vSnf;ul;òrdŒe,f/ trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf/ pnf;¶kH;a&;tzGJŒ. tpD&ifcHpmwifjyjcif;?

1? vSnf;ul;òrdŒe,f rJqENe,ftrSwf (1) rS/ OD;apmausmfpdef ESifh trSwf (2) rS OD;pHwifwdk@onf/trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfudkudk,fpm;ðyI 1990 ckESpf/ arv 27 &ufae@wGif usif;yaom ygwDpHk'Drdkua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJY yg0if,SOfòydifI jynfolvlxk.axmufcHr_tjynfht0&&SdcJhol/jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;tjzpf a&G;cs,fcHcJh&ygonf?

2? vSnf;ul;òrdŒe,ftrSwf (1) rJqENe,frS v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f OD;apmausmfpdefESifh vSnf;ul;òrd@e,f trSwf (2) rJqENe,frS v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f OD;pHwifwdk@onf/ a';'&J rJqENe,f trSwf(2) rS jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f OD;oef;xGef;/ r*Fvm'Hk rJqENe,ftrSwf(1)rS OD;=unf0if;/rJqENe,ftrSwf (2) rS OD;wifxGef;armif ponfh opPmazmuftkyfpkESifhyl;aygif;+yD;/ tzJGŒcsKyfudk qef@usifcJh=uayonf? ,if;vkyf&yfonf ‚if;wdk@ (2) OD;qENjzifh aqmif&GufcJhjcif;omjzpf+yD;/ tzGJŒcsKyf. pnf;vkH;nD!Gwfr_udkòyduGJatmif *dk%f;*%pkI/ wrif&nf&G,fusL;vGefonfhvkyf&yfrsm;omjzpfygonf?

3? ,if;wdk@ (2) OD;onf/ vSnf;ul;òrdŒe,f tzGJŒcsKyftzGJŒ0ifrsm;jzpfygvsuf ygwD0ifrsm;.oabmxm;&,ljcif; wpHkw&maqmif&Gufjcif;r&SdbJ/ rdrdwdk@qENoabmxm;tavsmuf ðyrlaqmif&Gufjcif;omjzpfygonf? trSwf (2) rJqENe,f v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f OD;pHwiftaejzifh rdrdtdrfwGifpdkufxlxm;onfh trsdK;om;'Drkdua&pDtzJGŒcsKyfqdkif;bkwfudkvnf;/ 1996 ckESpfwGif (1) }udrf/ 1999ckESpfwGif (1) }udrf/ aygif; (2) }udrfwdkifwdkif rdrdqENjzifhðzwfcscJhygonf? òrdŒe,ftaejzifh xdkvkyf&yfrsm;udktjyif; txef uef@uGuf¶_wfcsygonf?

263


4? xdkvkyf&yfrsm;ESifhywfoufI/ vSnf;ul;òrdŒe,f tzGJŒcsKyftzGJŒ0ifrsm;ESifhaomfvnf;aumif;/òrdŒe,fpnf;¶kH;a&;tzJGŒtaejzifhaomfvnf;aumif; vHk;0 (vHk;0) ywfoufjcif;r&Sdyg?

5? xdkvkyf&yfrsm;onf/ tzJGŒcsKyf. pnf;rsOf;pnf;urf;rsm;udk csdK;azmuf¶kHomru/ jynfolvlxktwGif; txiftjrifvGJrSm;r_rsdK;rsm; jzpfay:vmEdkifonfhtjyif tzJGŒcsKyf. pnf;vHk;nD!Gwfa&;udkòzdcGJonfhvkyf&yfrsm;jzpfojzifh vSnf;ul;òrdŒe,f tzJGŒcsKyftzGJŒ0ifrsm;udk,fpm; òrdŒe,fpnf;¶kH;a&;tzJGŒrSuef@uGuf¶_wfcsyga=umif;?

6? vSnf;ul;òrdŒe,f/ tzJGŒcsKyftzGJŒ0ifrsm;udk,fpm;/ òrdŒe,fpnf;¶kH;a&;tzGJŒtaejzifhvnf;/ ,if;jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;jzpfonfh OD;apmausmfpdefESifh OD;pHwiffwdk@ (2) OD;tm;/ jyif;xefpGm¶_wfcsvdkufygonf?

7? jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD. a=unmcsufudkvnf;aumif;/ OD;apmausmfpdef/OD;pHwif wdk@tygt0if jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f (18) OD;wdk@onf/ trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzJGŒcsKyftm; vHk;0 (vHk;0) udk,fpm;rðyawmhonfh udk,fpm;vS,frsm;jzpfa=umif; ta=umif;=um;onfh !ef=um;csuftm;vnf;aumif;/ tjynfht0axmufcHyga=umif;ESifh tzJGŒcsKyfacgif;aqmif}uD;rsm;.OD;aqmifr_rsm;udk ,Hk=unfr_tjynfhjzifh 'Drdkua&pD&&Sdonffhwdkif vdkufemaqmif&GufoGm;rnfjzpfa=umif;tpD&ifcH wifjytyfygonf?” (qHk;)


&efukefòrdŒ1361 ckESpf/ 0gacgifvqef;(5)&uf?1999 ckESpf/ -o*kwfv (16)&uf?



264

1990 jynfhESpf/ ygwDpHk'Drdkua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJrS wifajr‡mufvdkufaomjynfolŒv$wfawmfudk udk,fpm;ðyonfhaumfrwD



yJcl;wdkif;/ rdk;!dkòrdŒe,frS trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfudk/ udk,fpm;ðyIom jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,ftjzpfta&G;cHcJh&onfh OD;xGef;a&$ESifhywfoufI/ ‚if;òrdŒe,f/ pnf;±Hk;a&;tzGJŒuay;ydkŒonfh pmygta-umif;t&mrsm;udk odom&efjzefŒa0vdkufonf?

(p)“1999 ckESpf/ ZlvdkifvxJrSm OD;xGef;a&$. wynfhjzpfwJh OD;vSjrifhonf pm&Gufpmwrf;rsm;ESifh rdk;!dkudk a&muf&Sdvmygonf? OD;xGef;a&$onf ,ae@ trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfA[dkrS xkwfvdkufonfhtwGuf woD;yk*~vtrwftjzpfESifh vma&muf&yfwnfoGm;rnfjzpfa=umif;udk òrdŒe,ftzGJŒpnf;rsm;udkwifjyvmygonf? wifjycsufudk òrdŒe,ftzGJŒpnf;rS vHk;0raxmufcHyg? ‚if;yk*~dKvfudkrJxnfhay;vdkuf=uonfu trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfrSmaqmif&Guf&efjzpfygonf? woD;yk*~vtwGuf ay;vdkufonfr[kwfaoma=umifhjzpfygw,f? u|Efkyfwdk@ rdk;!dkòrdŒe,f trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfonf A[dktrsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfESifh aoGznfygu vHk;0axmufcHvdrfhrnfr[kwfa=umif; tpD&ifcHtyfygonf?

OD;xGef;a&$. ,ae@vkyfaqmifr_rsm;onf u|Efkyfwdk@ rdk;!dkòrdŒe,f trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfESifhvnf; vHk;0roufqdkifyga=umif; u|Efkyfwdk@tzGJŒpnf;rSvnf; OD;xGef;a&$tm; vHk;0OD;aqmifr_wm0efray;xm;yga=umif;udk twdtvif; A[dkaumfrwDtm;ta=umif;=um;tyfygonf?

u|Efkyfwdk@ rdk;!dkòrdŒe,ftzGJŒpnf;onf A[dkaumfrwD.vkyfaqmifr_tm;vHk;udk axmufcHygonf? !ef=um;r_tm;vHk;udkvnf; vdkufemusifhoHk;aeygonf? ” (qHk;)

jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD&efukefòrdŒ1361 ckESpf/ 0gacgifvjynfhausmf (12) &uf?1999 ckESpf/ pufwifbmv(7) &uf?


265


1990 jynfhESpf/ ygwDpHk'Drdkua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJrS wifajr‡mufvdkufaomjynfolŒv$wfawmfudk udk,fpm;ðyonfhaumfrwD



1? 'l0g OD;aZmfatmiftm; ucsifjynfe,f/ 0dkif;armfrJqENe,frS jynfolvlxku vGwfvyfIw&m;r#wpGm a&G;aumufwifajr‡mufay;vdkufaoma=umifh 1990 jynfhESpf/ arvwGifusif;ycJhonfhygwDpHk'Drdkua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJY trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfudk udk,fpm;ðyonfh jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,fwOD;jzpfayonf?

2? tqdkyg jynfolvlxkudk,fpm;vS,f}uD;tm; tzGJŒcsKyfA[dku wm0efjzifhac:xm;&m 2-8-99 &uf ae@rSpI A[dkodk@vma&mufowif;rydk@bJ ysufuGufaeonfrSm ,ae@wdkifjzpfonf?‚if;onf ‚if;. ae&yfodk@vnf; jyefvnfa&muf&Sdjcif;r&Sd[k od&Sd&onf? ‚if;tm; tm%mydkifrsm;uzrf;qD;xm;onf[k owif;&&Sdonf?

3? 'l;0g OD;aZmfatmif onf 'l0gwOD;jzpfojzifh oufqdkif&mucsifvlrsdK;pk. t}uD;tuJtjzpftodtrSwfðyxm;jcif;cH&onfhtjyif oufqdkif&mrJqENe,f/ rJqEN&Sifjynfolvlxk. w&m;0ifudk,fpm;vS,fwOD;jzpfonfa=umifh *k%foa&&Sdyk*~dKvfwOD;jzpfayonf? ‚if;yk*~dKvf}uD;tm; tu,fItm%mydkifrsm;u zrf;qD;xm;v#ifvnf; zrf;qD;xm;a=umif;ESifh rnfonfhae&mwGifzrf;qD;xm;a=umif;rsm;udk oufqdkif&mrdom;pkrsm;ESifh trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfodk@ today;&ef wm0ef&Sdayonf?

4? wdkif;&if;om; vlrsdK;wOD;jzpfaom 'l0g OD;aZmfatmifESifhywfoufI tzGJŒcsKyfuod&Sd&onfrSm rnfonfh&mZ0wfr_udkr# usL;vGefjcif;r&Sda=umif;yifjzpfonf? rdrdjynfe,fwGifvnf;aumif;/rdrdwdkif;jynfYvnf;aumif;/ 'Drdkua&pDESifhvlŒtcGifhta&;rsm;&&Sdatmif trsdK;om;EdkifiHa&;udk ðyvkyfaqmif&Gufaejcif;onf rnfonfhtjypfudkr# usL;vGefjcif;rrnfay? odk@a=umifh OD;aZmfatmiftm;tjrefqHk; c|if;csufr&Sd/ uef@owfcsufr&SdbJv$wfay;&ef jyif;xefpGmwdkufwGef;vdkufonf?

jynfolŒv$wfawmf udk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD&efukefòrdŒ1361 ckESpf/ 0gacgifvjynfhausmf (12) &uf?1999 ckESpf/ pufwifbmv(7) &uf?



266

1990 jynfhESpf/ ygwDpHk'Drdkua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJrS wifajr‡mufvdkufaomjynfolŒv$wfawmfudk udk,fpm;ðyonfhaumfrwD(jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD) .


1? &efukefwdkif;/ tif;pdefòrdŒ&Sd trSwf (2) tajccHynmtxufwef;ausmif;wGif wm0efxrf;aqmifaeonfh q&mr}uD; a':rm&D,m=unf=unf. vkyfaqmifcsufrsm;tay: ausmif;ol ausmif;om;rsm;u rauseyfr_rsm;ESifhywfoufI jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwDodk@ 30-8-99&ufae@u a&;om;ay;ydk@onfhpmygta=umif;t&mrsm;udkodom&ef jzef@a0vdkufonf?

(p) “ta=umif;t&m? ? trSwf (2) tajccHynmtxufwef;ausmif; tif;pdefwGif ynmoif=um;aeaom ausmif;om;ausmif;olrsm;u ausmif;tkyfq&mr}uD;a':rm&D,m=unf=unf. vkyfaqmifcsufrsm;tm; rauseyfI wdkif=um;jcif;?

u|efawmfwdk@. trSwf (2) tajccHynmtxufwef;ausmif;odk@ wm0efxrf;aqmif&ef1997 wGif ausmif;tkyfq&mr}uD; a':rm&D,m=unf=unf ajymif;vJa&muf&Sdvmygonf// xkdodk@a&muf&Sdwm0efxrf;aqmifcsdefrSpI ausmif;om;xktay: u|efynma&;pepfo¾mef pnf;urf;rsm;csrSwfcJhygonf?

(1) ‚if; (a':rm&D,m=unf=unf) a&muf&Sdvm+yD; r=umrD ausmif;tay:xyfrsm;odk@ zdeyfpD;I rwuf&[laompnf;urf;csufudk csrSwfcJhygonf? zdeyfpD;onfudk awGŒcJhv#if '%faiG (25) usyfESifh zdeyfodrf;qnf;jcif;cH&ygonf? xdkodk@ zdeyfrpD;&udpPESifh ywfoufI ausmif;om;xkrSm vGefpGmtcuftcJjzpf=u&ygonf? tb,fha=umifhqdkaomf ausmif;wufcsdeftrsm;pkrSm rdk;wGif;umvESifhaqmif; umvjzpfojzifh rdk;umvwGif rdk;a&rsm;pdkpdkpGwfpGwf &GHŒrsm;/ AGufrsm;/ tnpfta=u;rsm;ayvmaomzdeyfudk ausmif;tay:odk@wufcgeD;wGif r&GHr&SmudkifIwuf&ygonf? tdrfomoGm;onfhtcg tay:xyfrSatmufxyfodk@ zdeyfudkifoGm;&+yD; atmufa&mufrSpD;cGifh&ygonf? jyefwufonfhtcgwGifvnf; zdeyfudkudkifIwuf&ygonf? xdktcgwGif tdrfomrStnpfta=u;rsm;onf zdeyfwGifayvmonfhtwGuf usef;rma&;±_Œaxmifhtaejzifh roifhavsmfygbl;/ aqmif;umvrSm qdkcsrf;at;onfh=um;u tcef;twGif;zdeyfrpD;&ojzifh ausmif;om;xkrSm at;pufaeaom=urf;jyifay:odk@ ajcaxmufcsxm;&onfhtwGuf atmufydkif;at;+yD; r=umc%zsm;emjcif;jzpf&ygonf? odk@aomfvnf;tay: xyfwGif zdeyfrpD;&jcif;onf ,ckwdkif&Sdaeygao;onf? tay:xyfwGif zdeyfrpD;&[k qdkcJhaomfvnf; olwdk@ (a':rm&D,m=unf=unfESifh q&m/ q&mrrsm;) udk,fwdkif ausmif;tay:xyfwGif zdeyfpD;Iv_yf&Sm;oGm;vmcJhygonf?

267


(2) ausmif;odk@ tcsdefrDa&muf&rnf[k qdkcJhygonf? xdk@twGuf ausmif;om;§ol rsm;onfrdk;&Gm&Gm aeylyl ausmif;odk@ (6;25) em&D tcsdefrDa&mufatmifvm=u&ygonf? aemufusaomausmif;om;§ol rsm;tm; '%faiG (25) usyf ESifh }udrf'%f (5) csuf tjypfay;cH&ygonf? xdkodk@wif;=uyfpGmpnf;urf;csrSwfcJhaomfvnf; ‚if; (a':rm&D,m=unf=unf) udk,fwdkifrl ausmif;odk@(11;00)-(11;30) em&Dcef@wGif a&muf&Sdvm+yD; (2;00)-(2;30) cef@wGif jyefoGm;cJhygonf?

(3) ausmif;om;xk. t"duypPnfrsm;jzpfaom ausmif;oHk;pmtkyf/ cJwH/ aywHESifh abmyifrsm;udk tcrJhtjzpf tenf;i,fr#xkwfray;yJ pmtkyfxkwfa0olESifh q&mr}uD;wdk@yl;aygif;I “eef;awmfOD;” ausmif;okH;AvmpmtkyfESifh cJwH/ aywH/ abmyifrsm;udk r0,frae& pepfjzifh twif;t=uyfa&mif;cscJhaoma=umifh ausmif;om;wa,muftaejzifh tenf;qHk; (500) usyfwefzdk;cef@ 0,f,l&ygonf? xdk@jyif ausmif;om;§ol rsm;. tygwfpOfpmar;yGJudk Oykof/ paeae@rsm;wGifppfaq;I (1;30)em&Dajzqdk&ygrnf? wpfvwGif (4) }udrfajzqdk&m (6;00) em&DaomtcsdeftwGuf tcsdefydka=u;tjzpfusyf (100) udk aumufcHcJhygonf? xdk@jyif bma=u;/ nma=u;rsm;udk aumufcHcJhao;onf? ausmif;aecsif&Smaomfvnf; xdkodk@aumufcHcJhaom tca=u;aiGrsm;udk a=umuf&GHŒI ynmroif=um;&aomvli,frsm;udk 0rf;enf;a=uuGJzG,f&mawGŒjrif&ayonf?

(4) ausmif;ynmoif=um;a&;tydkif;rSmvnf; wajy;nDwnf;rvkyfaqmifbJ/ e0rwef;(A) rS tawmfrsm;udkyJ oD;oef@pkpnf;I ( SP - Special Position ) [k tcef;wcef;cGJay;I xdktcef;tm; aq;okwfay;jcif;/ yefumwyfay;jcif;rsm;udkðyvkyfay;ygonf? useftcef;rsm;udk rlvtwdkif;xm;&Sd+yD; pmoif=um;r_tydkif;rSmvnf; xdktcef; (SP) ESifh rsm;pGmuGmjcm;cJhygonf? 1998-99wuUodkvf0ifpmar;yGJajzqdkcgeD;wGif 'orwef; (A) ESifh (SP) rS ausmif;om; §ol rsm;udk wcef;vHk;*k%fxl;ESifhatmifrnfholrsm;jzpfonfhtwGuf ausmif;rwufcdkif;awmhbJ jyifywGif vGwfvyfpGmusL&SifwufpmusufcGifhay;cJhygonf? usef&Sdaomtcef;rsm;udk rlvtwdkif;qufvufI ausmif;wufcdkif;cJhygonf?

(5) 1999 -2000 ynmoifESpftwGif; 'orwef; wef;cGJaygif; (16) cef;&Sd&m/ (A)/ (SP)ESifh (C) wdk@tm; tpdk;&ppf wuUodkvf0ifpmar;yGJ}uD;wGif *k%fxl;rsm;&&Sdrnfholrsm;jzpfonfhtwGufatmufwdkbmrSpI ausmif;rwufbJ tdrfwGifpmusufum usL&SifoGm;vmaeEdkifaomfvnf; pmar;yGJ 0ifa&mufajzqdkcGifh&&ef ausmif;wufcsdef 75 &mcdkifE_ef;jynfhatmifaxmufcHðyvkyfay;ygrnf[k‚if; (a':rm&D,m=unf=unf) udk,fwdkifu xkwfazmfajym=um;cJhygonf? odk@ayr,fhvnf; usef&Sdaomwef;cGJ (13) cef; (D rS P) txdrS ausmif;om;§olrsm;udkrl ausmif;ydwfray;bJ pmar;yGJajzqdkcgeD;tcsdeftxd ausmif;wufa&mufcdkif;rnf[k ajym=um;cJhygonf? rlvvuf&SdtajctaewGifausmif;w&ufysufuGufygu cGifhwdkif;=um;v#if '%faiG (50) usyf owfrSwfaumufcH+yD;cGifhrwdkif=um;ygu (100) usyftxdaumufcHcJhygonf? q&m§q&mr rsm;vnf; twif;t=uyfaumufcHI vuf&SdEdkifiH. pD;yGm;a&;tajctaet& qif;&JEGrf;yg;edrfhusvGef;I pD;yGm;a&; rajyvnfaomuav;rsm;onf aiGa=u;ray;Edkifaomtcg q&mrrsm;u rdbac:rnf+cdrf;ajcmufygonf?


268

xdktcg wae@vkyfrSwae@pm;&aomrdbrsm;.b0udkem;vnfaom om;orD;rsm;onf rdbwdk@tm;rajym&uf/ q&m§q &mr rsm;tm;vnf;a=umuf&GHŒojzifh ausmif;ajy;&onfhtjzpfodk@ a&muf&SdoGm;cJhonfh ausmif;om;§ol taygif; rsm;pGm&SdcJhygonf?

(6) xdkynmoifESpf (1999-2000) wGif ausmif;om; §ol rsm;.rdbrsm;xHrS tvªaiGaumufcHcJh&m pkpkaygif; (16) odef;&&SdcJhonf? xdkodk@&&SdcJhaomtvªaiGrsm;tm; oif=um;r_taxmuftulvkyfief;tjzpftoHk;ðy&mwGif ausmif;om; §ol rsm;tm;vHk;&JŒ ynmoif=um;r_twGuftoHk;rðybJ 'orwef; (A)(B)(C) oHk;cef;twGufom oif=um;r_ taxmuftultjzpf toHk;ðycJhygonf? 'orwef; (A)(B)(C) oHk;cef;udk ±kyfjrifoH=um;/ em;=uyfwdk@jzifh tqifhjrifhpGmoif=um;rnfjzpf+yD; xdk (3) cef; ('orwef; (A)(B)(C) udk aq;okwfjcif;/ yefumwyfjcif;rsm;ðyvkyf+yD; usef&Sdaomtcef;rsm; (D rS P) tm; rlvtwdkif; qufvufoif=um;rnfjzpfygonf? xdktwGuf ynma&;pepfonf u|efynma&;pepfo¾mefa&muf&Sdaeovdk jzpfygonf? ausmif;om;rdbrsm;xHrS aumufcH&&SdaomtvªaiGudk ausmif;om;tm;vHk;twGuf wajy;nDtoHk;rcsyJ 'orwef; (A)(B)(C) oHk;cef;twGuf toHk;csjcif;rSm w&m;r#wr_r&Sdygbl;? u|efawmfwdk@&JŒ acwfrDzGHŒòzd;wdk;wufaom EdkifiHawmfopf.ynma&;pepfonf a&S;,cif t*FvdyfvufatmufcHb0 u|efynma&;pepfuJhodk@ jyefvnfa&muf&Sdaea=umif; u|efawmfwdk@&ifxJrS cHjyif;pGmcHpm;&ygonf?”(qHk;)

2? txufygudpPESifhywfoufI trSefw&m;ay:aygufap&ef/ oufqdkif&mtm%mydkifrsm;uaqmif&Gufay;&ef wm0ef&Sdonfh tm;avsmfpGm aqmaqmvsifvsifaqmif&Gufay;&ef wdkufwGef;vdkufonf?

jynfolŒv$wfawmf udk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD&efukefòrdŒ1361 ckESpf/ 0gacgifvjynfhausmf (13) &uf?1999 ckESpf/ pufwifbmv (8) &uf?

(trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfu wm0ef,lI jzef‹csdonf?)

269


1990 jynfhESpf/ ygwDpHk'Drdkua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJrS wifajr‡mufvdkufaomjynfol@v$wfawmfudk udk,fpm;ðyonfhaumfrwD



1? trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfonf w&m;0if&yfwnfaevsuf trsdK;om;EdkifiHa&;rsm;jzpfonfh 'Drdkua&pDESifhvlŒtcGifhta&;rsm;&&Sd&ef pnf;±HkzGJ@pnf;v_yf&Sm;aqmif&Gufaeaom EdkifiHa&;tzGJ@tpnf;jzpfonf? w&m;0if&yfwnfaeonfhtm;avsmfpGm EdkifiHa&;ygwDwck.t*F g&yfrsm;jzpfaomqdkif;bkwf/ tvH/ ±Hk;taqmuftOD; tp&Sdonfrsm;&Sd=u&rnfjzpfonf?

2? odk@aomf tm%mydkifrsm;onf txl;ojzifh trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf. qdkif;bkwfrsm;udk Oya'rJh/ w&m;r0if/ twif;t"rR vdkufvHðzwfcsae=uonf? EdkifiHa&;ygwDrsm;rSwfyHkwifjcif;Oya'wGif tm%mydkifrsm;u xdkodk@ aqmif&GufEdkifonfh tm%mtcGifhta&;&Sdonf[k vHk;0O\HkjyÏmef;xm;jcif;r&Sdyg? vkyfaqmifaejcif;rsm;onf w&m;Oya'pdk;rdk;a&;[laom aºuG;a=umfoHudkzDvmqef@usifjzpfaeonf?

3? odk@jzpfvifhupm; {&m0wDwdkif; vyGwWmòrd@wGif trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf. qdkif;bkwfESifh tvHrsm;onf xdefxdef0if;0if;/ 0ifh0ifhºuGm;ºuGm;&Sdaeonfwdk@udk oufqdkif&mtm%mydkifrsm;uvHk;0r±_pdrfhonfa=umifh tzGJŒcsKyfqdkif;bkwfudkðzwfcsap&ef/ rw&m;zdtm;ay;jcif;/ t"rRðyonfhenf;rsm;jzifh tm%mydkifwdk@u jyif;jyif;xefxefvkyfaqmifvsuf&Sd=uonf?

4? trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf òrdŒe,fpnf;±Hk;a&;tzGJŒ0ifrsm;/ ±dk;±dk;tzGJŒ0ifrsm;/ tzGJŒcsKyfudktm;ay;axmufcHolrsm;ESifh vdkvm;olrsm;.aetdrfrsm;odk@ {nfhpm&if;ppfrnf[kta=umif;jyumESdyfpuf!‡if;yrf;/ EdkifxufpD;eif;vkyfonfhtaejzifh ntcsdefrawmfwGif r=umc%0ifa&muf&SmazGppfaq;jcif;rsm;ðyvkyfonf? wrifoufouf taESmuft,Sufay;aejcif;jzpfonf? &yf&Gmat;csrf;om,ma&;udk zsufqD;aejcif;jzpfonf?

5? xdkodk@&SmazGppfaq;&mwGif òrdŒe,fpnf;tzGJŒ0if OD;armifarmif/ &yf§aus; tzGJŒ0ifrsm;jzpfaom OD;wifvd_if/ OD;=unfoef;/ OD;atmifausmfpdk;wdk@. aetdrfrsm;odk@ 0ifa&muf&SmazG&m/ aq;xdk;tyfESifh xdk;aq;tcsdKŒawGŒ&Sdonfqdkum jrefrmEdkifiHaq;0g;rsm;jyifqifr_tufOya'yk'fr -16 ujzifh òrdŒe,fw&m;±Hk;u 23-8-99 &ufae@u tqdkyg/ rdrdwdk@ tzGJŒ0ifrsm;tm; oufqdkif&m q&m0efu‚if;.ypPnf;rsm;jzpfonf[k oufaocHvsufESifhyif axmif'%f (5) ESpf uscHap&ef pD&ifcsufcsvdkufonf?


270

6? ,if;tr_udk Oya'ESifhtnD vdkufygaqmif&GufulnDay;=uaom A[dkw&m;±Hk;a&SŒae}uD;jzpfonfh jynfol@v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,fESifh òrdŒe,fpnf;±Hk;a&; OuUÏ OD;=unf0if;/ jynfol@v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,fESifh 'k-OuUÏ q&m0ef}uD; a'gufwmat;=uL/ òrdŒe,fpnf; wGJbuftwGif;a&;rª;OD;armifarmifat; ESifh ±Hk;tzGJŒrª; OD;pdefoef;wdk@tm; txufwGifazmfjyxm;onfh tzGJŒcsKyf0ifrsm;tm;trdef@rcsrSwfrDw&uftvdk 22-8-99 &ufae@wGif tm%mydkifwdk@u ajrmif;jròrdŒodk@ zrf;qD;ac:aqmifoGm;cJhonf? 30-8-99 n (20;00) em&D tcsdefcef@wGif xdkyk*~dKvf (4) OD;wdk@tm; yk'fr 505(c) jzifh rw&m;pD&if+yD; tusOf;'%f (2) ESpfpD uscHap&ef rw&m;trdef@csrSwfcJhonf?

7? tr_ppfaq;&mwGifvnf; Oya'ESifhtnD r_cif;jzpfonfhae&mjzpfaom vyGwWmòrdŒwGifppfaq;jcif;rðybJ tjcm;òrd@e,fodk@ ajymif;a&GŒppfaq;jcif;onf rSefuefr_r&Sday? rw&m;ta&;,lcH=u&aomtzGJŒ0ifrsm;onf w&m;0iftodtrSwfðyjcif;cHxm;&aom rdrdygwDtzGJŒtpnf;. aqmif&Guf&ef&SdonfhudpP&yfrsm;udk aqmif&Gufay;jcif;ESifh rdrdtzGJŒ0ifrsm;tm; wwfEdkifoavmuf ulnDvdkufygaqmif&Gufjcif;omjzpfonf? Tyk*~dKvfwdk@tm; Oya'ESifhtnDr[kwfbJ tm%mydkifwdk@urw&m;ta&;,ljcif;/ wzufowfta&;,ljcif;onf tvGefpufqkwfbG,f&mjzpfonf? w&m;pD&ifa&;r¾dKifudk vHk;0aumufauG;ap&ef aqmif&Gufvdkufjcif;jzpfonf?

8? xdk@a=umifh txufazmfjyyg rw&m;tusOf;csxm;jcif; cHxm;&aom trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;ESifh tzGJŒ0ifrsm;tm; c|if;csufr&Sd/ uef@owfcsufr&SdtjrefqHk;jyefvnfv$wfay;&ef tav;teufawmif;qdkvdkufonf? xdkodk@ rw&m;ðyrljcif;udkvnf;jyif;xefpGm±_wfcsvdkufonf?


&efukefòrdŒ1361 ckESpf/ awmfovif;vqef; (4) &uf?1999 ckESpf/ pufwifbmv (13) &uf?

(trsdK;om;'Drdka&pDtzGJŒcsKyfrS wm0ef,ljzef‹csdonf?)

271


1990 jynfhESpf/ ygwDpHk'Drdkua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJrS wifajr‡mufvkdufaomjynfolŒv$wfawmfudkudk,fpm;ðyonfhaumfrwD (jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD) .

wESpfajrmufaomae‹ a-unmpmwrf;

(16=9=98) &ufae‹rS (16=9=99) &ufae‹txd

1? 1990 jynfhESpf/ ygwDpHk'Drdkua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJrS wifajr‡mufvdkufaom jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk ukd,fpm;ðyonfhaumfrwD (jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD) udk 16-9-98/&ufae@u zGJŒpnf;cJh&m ,ae@ 16-9-99 &ufae@wGif wESpfajrmufonfhae@ jzpfonfhtm;avsmfpGmatmufyga=unmpmwrf;udk xkwfjyefvdkufonf?

2? (u) ygwDpHk'Drdkua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJudk 27-5-90 &ufae@u vGwfvyfI w&m;r#wpGmusif;ycJhonf? tqdkyga&G;aumufyGJudk EdkifiHawmf+idrf0yfydjym;r_ wnfaqmufa&;tzGJŒ §EdkifiHawmfat;csrf;om,ma&;ESifhzGHŒòzd;a&;aumifpD . 31-5-89 &ufae@pGJjzifh xkwfjyefcJhonfh jynfolŒv$wfawmf a&G;aumufyGJOya' (trSwf 14§89)t& usif;ycJhjcif;jzpfonf? ,if; Oya'. ed'gef;wGif“vGwfvyfI w&m;r#waom ygwDpHk'Drdkua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJusif;yI jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;udk a&G;aumufwifajr‡mufEdkif&ef”[k wdusjywfom;pGm jyÏmef;xm; onf?

(c) ,if;Oya'. tcef; (1) trnfESifh t"dyg,fazmfjycsufwGif-- yk'frcGJ (u) v$wfawmfqdkonfrSm jynfolŒv$wfawmfudkqdkonf?

xxxxx- yk'frcGJ (C) a&G;aumufyGJqdkonfrSm ygwDpHk'Drdkua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJudk

qdkonf?xxxxx

- yk'frcGJ (p) v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,fqdkonfrSm v$wfawmfodk@a&G;aumufwifajr‡mufjcif;cH&oludkqkdonf?

xxxxxæ [k wdusjywfom;pGm jyXmef;xm;onf?

(*) ,if;Oya'. tcef; (2) wGif-“v$wfawmfrJqENe,frsm;rS TOya'ESifhtnD a&G;aumufwifajr‡mufvdkufaom v$wf

awmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;jzifh zGJŒpnf;&rnf?” [k wdwdusus jywfjywfom;om; jyÏmef;xm;onf?


272

3? tqdkyg jynfolŒv$wfawmfa&G;aumufyGJOya'onf txufazmfjyyg aocsmvSaomjyÏmef;csufrsm;t& atmufygtcsufrsm; xifxif&Sm;&Sm; ay:vGifaeayonf?

(u) ,ck ygwDpHk'Drdkua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJ usif;yay;vdkufjcif;onf wdkif;ðyjynfðyv$wfawmftwGufr[kwfyg? EdkifiHawmfzGJŒpnf;tkyfcsKyfyHktajccHOya'a&;qGJ&efvnf;r[kwfay? Oya'ðytm%m/ tkyfcsKyfa&;tm%m/ w&m;pD&ifa&;tm%mrsm;udkydkifqdkifonfh jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk ac:,lzGJŒpnf;&eftwGufomjzpfonf?

(c) jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk jynfolvlxku vGwfvyfIw&m;r#wpGm a&G;aumufwifajr‡mufay;vdkufonfh jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;jzifh zGJŒpnf;&rnf?

4? ‚if;jyif ygwDpHk'Drdkua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJ usif;yonfhtcsdefY w&m;0if&yfwnfae=uaom EdkifiHa&;ygwDrsm;onf a&G;aumufyGJ0ifa&mufta&G;cH=u&rnf [lonfht"dyg,f yg0ifaeaom EdkifiHa&;ygwDrsm; rSwfyHkwifjcif;Oya' yk'fr (4) u Todk@ jyÏmef;xm;onf? “rnfonfhEdkifiHa&;ygwDrqdk TOya' t& rSwfyHkwifcGifh&&Sd+yD;rSom a&G;aumufyGJwGif 0ifa&muf,SOfòydifcGifh&Sdonf?”

5? TOya'rsm;udkxkwfjyefonfh EdkifiHawmf+idrf0yfydjym;r_wnfaqmufa&; tzGJŒ§EdkifiHawmfat;csrf;om,ma&;ESifh zGHŒòzd;a&;aumifpDu wm0eft&vnf;aumif;/ Oya' jyÏmef;csufrsm;t&vnf;aumif;/ jynfolvlxkqENt&vnf;aumif; jynfoludk uwdu0wfrsm;ay;xm;onft&vnf;aumif; vdkufemusifhoHk;&rnfjzpfayonf? odk@aomf vHk;0O\HkvdkufemusifhoHk;jcif;r&SdonfrSm,ae@ óuHawGŒae&onfh tajctaersm;u xif&Sm;aomoufaoom"ursm; jzpfaeayonf? rdrduxkwfjyefxm;onfh Oya'jyXmef;csufrsm;udkvnf;aumif;/ rdrduay;xm;onfh uwdu0wfrsm;udkvnf;aumif; rdrdudk,fwdkifcsdK;azmufaejcif;jzpfayonf? EdkifiHawmfordkif;wGif trnf;uGuf a&;qGJvdkufjcif;jzpfayonf? wdkif;jynf.*k%foduQmudk wdkif;jynfvlwpktzGJŒu ESdrfhcsvdkufjcif;jzpfayonf?

6? ygwDpHk'Drdkua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJrSm 27-5-90 &ufae@wGif usif;y+yD;pD;cJhonf?jynfolvlxku jynfolŒv$wfawmfodk@wufa&muf&ef ‚if;[email protected],fpm;vS,frsm; (odk@r[kwf) jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;udk a&G;aumufwifajr‡mufay;cJhonf? ygwDpHk'Drdkua&pDaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJusif;ya&;aumfr&Sifuvnf; rnfonfhyk*~dKvfonfrnfonfhrJqENe,f. jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,fjzpfonf[k jrefrmEdkifiHjyefwrf;rsm;wGif w&m;0ifa=unmay;cJh+yD;jzpfonf? xdk@a=umifhjynfolvlxku a&G;aumufwifajr‡mufay;vdkufonfh jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;onf ,ae@xufwdkif w&m;0if&yfwnfv#ufyif&Sd=uonf?

7? odk@aomf jynfolŒv$wfawmfw&yfum; ,ae@xufwdkif ay:aygufvmjcif;r&Sdao;? jynfolŒv$wfawmfay:ayguf&efrSm oufqdkif&mOya'udk jyÏmef;ay;xm;aom EdkifiHawmf+idrf0yfydjym;r_wnfaqmufa&;tzGJŒ§EkdifiHawmfat;csrf;om,ma&;ESifh zGHŒòzd;a&;aumifpDwGifom wm0ef&Sdonf r[kwfbJ jynfolŒv$wfawmfwGif wufa&mufI vlxktusdK;twGuf jynfolŒqENt&aqmif&Gufay;&rnfhjynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;tay: Yvnf; wm0ef&Sdayonf? a&G;aumufyGJwGif yg0ifI

273


0ifa&muf ta&G;cHpOfuyif jynfolŒv$wfawmfay:aygufvm&rnfjzpf+yD; v$wfawmfodk@ wufa&muf=u&efjzpfonf? rJqEN&Sif jynfolvlxkuvnf; ‚if;wdk@ wifajr‡mufay;vdkufonfh jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;onf ay:aygufvmrnfhv$wfawmfY jynfolvlxkESifh EdkifiHawmftusdK;twGuf wm0ef,laqmif&Gufap&efjzpfonf?8? txufwGif a&;om;azmfjyxm;onfhtwdkif; jynfolŒv$wfawmfw&yfay:aygufvm&eftm%mydkifrsm;u ‚if;[email protected],fðyI ysufuGufonfa=umifhvnf;aumif;/ ,if;wdk@ujynfolvlxkodk@ t}udrf}udrfay;cJhonfhuwdu0wfrsm;udk csdK;azmufvdkufonfa=umifhvnf;aumif;a&G;aumufwifajr‡mufjcif;cHxm;&onfh jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;. wm0efjzpfvmayonf? xdka=umifh 1990 jynfhESpf ygwDpHk'Drkdua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJwGif rJqEN&SifjynfolvlxkuwcJeufaxmufcHtm;ay;jcif;cHxm;&aom trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf u 21-7-98 &ufae@rwdkifrD jynfolŒv$wfawmfa&G;aumufyGJOya'yk'fr (3) t& jynfolŒv$wfawmfac:,lzGJŒpnf;ay;&ef EdkifiHawmfat;csrf;om,ma&;ESifhzHGŒòzd;a&;aumifpD OuUÏxHodk@ w&m;0ifpmjzifha&;om;awmif;qdkcJhonf?

9? jynfolŒv$wfawmfay:aygufa&;onf 1990 ckESpfuusif;ycJhonfh ygwDpHk'Drdkua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJwGif wdkif;&if;om;vlrsdK;pkEdkifiHa&;ygwDrsm;rSvnf;aumif;/ tjcm;EdkifiHa&;ygwDrsm;rSvnf;aumif;/ woD;yk*~vrsm;tjzpf 0ifa&muf,SOfòydifta&G;cHonfh yk*~dKvfrsm;xJrSvnf;aumif;/jynfolvlxku rdrdoabmqENt& vGwfvyfIw&m;r#wpGm a&G;aumufwifajr‡mufay;vdkufonfhjynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,ftm;vHk;tay:wGif wm0ef&Sd=uayonf? a&G;aumufyGJ0ifa&mufpOfu v$wfawmfodk@wufa&mufI wm0efxrf;aqmif&ef ta&G;cHcJhjcif;r[kwfygavm?

10? (u) rdrdwdkif;jynf. tcsKyftcsmtm%mwnfjrJae&efvnf;aumif;/ jynfaxmifpk}uD;ysufpD;òyduGJoGm;jcif; rjzpfap&efvnf;aumif;/ wdkif&if;om;vlrsdK;rsm;wef;wla&;ESifh 'Drdkua&pdDa&;rsm;ay:wGiftajccHI wdkif;&if;om;jyefvnfoifhjrwfa&;twGuf wdkif;&if;om;rsm;aoG;pnf;a&;ESifh pnf;vHk;nD!¸wfa&;udk yDyDjyifjyifwnfaqmuf&efonf tvGefta&;}uD;onfh trsdK;om;EdkifiHa&;rl}uD;w&yf jzpfaeayonf? Trl}uD;ukdod&Sd=uonfhtav#muf wdkif;&if;om;vlrsdK;pkygwDrsm; jzpf=uaom -

- &Srf;wdkif;&if;om;rsm; 'Drkdua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf- &cdkif'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf- rGeftrsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒ- ZdkrDtrsdK;om;uGef*&uf

æ wkd@u 1988 ckESpfwGif wkdif;jynftm%modrf;ydkufxm;onfh t%mydkiftzGJŒxHodk@ “a&G;aumufyGJ&v'fudk qufvuftaumiftxnf razmfEdkifao;jcif;onf jrefrmhordkif;wGif trnf;puf}uD;jzpfaeygonf? xkdtrnf;puf}uD;udk acszsuf&efrSm a&G;aumufyGJ&v'fudk tjrefqHk; taumiftxnfazmfay;&efESifh jynfolŒv$wfawmfac:ay;&efrSty tjcm;enf;vrf;r&Sday?” [k jynfolŒv$wfawmfac:ay;&ef ta=umif;=um;awmif;qdkcJhonf?

(c) atmufyg wdkif;&if;om;vlrsdK;pktzGJŒtpnf;rsm;uvnf; jynfolŒv$wfawmfac:,lay;a&;udk tpOD;yxrY axmufcHcJhonf?


274

- &Srf;jynfe,f vlrsdK;aygif;pHk jynfol@vGwfajrmufa&;tzGJ@ (+idrf;csrf;a&;,lxm;+yD;)- u&ifeDvlrsdK;aygif;pHk jynfolŒvGwfajrmufa&;wyfOD; (+idrf;csrf;a&;,lxm;+yD;)- rGefjynfopfygwD (+idrf;csrf;a&;,lxm;+yD;)- u,ef;jynfopfygwD(*) jynfolŒv$wfawmfOuUÏ tjzpf a'gufwmOD;apmjratmif/ &cdkif'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf

OuUÏ tm; wifajr‡mufcJhonf? a'gufwmOD;apmjratmifonf &cdkifjynfe,f ajrmufOD;òrdŒe,f rJqENe,f trSwf (1) rS jynfolvlxku a&G;aumufwifajr‡mufxm;jcif;cH&onfh jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,fwOD;jzpfonf? T *k%foa&&SdvSonfhyk*~dKvf}uD;onf tm%mydkifwdk@u ,ae@wdkifrw&m;Oya'rJh zrf;qD;csKyfaESmifjcif;cHae&onf?

11? (u) xdkodk@ awmif;qdkvdkufonfh tcsdefrwdkifrD trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfu ygwDpHk'Drdkua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJ usif;y+yD;pD;onfh &SpfESpfajrmufae@ tcrf;tem;ukd 27-5-98ESifh 28-5-98 &ufae@rsm;wGifusif;ycJh+yD; tzGJŒcsKyfA[dktvkyfr_aqmiftzGJŒu jynfolŒv$wfawmfac:,l&rnfh ae@&ufudkowfrSwf+yD; EdkifiHawmfat;csrf;om,ma&;ESifh zGHŒòzd;a&;aumifpDxH ta=umif;=um;&ef[k wufa&mufvm=uonfh jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;ESifh tzGJŒ0iftm;vHk;uwnDw!$wfwnf; qHk;jzwfvdkufonfESifhwòydifeuf jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;ESifh tzGJŒcsKyftzGJŒ0if tcsdKŒtm; 1961 ckESpf jypfr_usL;vGefwwfolrsm; tufOya' yk'fr-5(1)(p)(q)jzifh tm%mydkkifwdk@u tm%mudktvGeftu|H oHk;I rw&m;zrf;qD;csKyfaESmifxdef;odrf;cJhonf?

(c) tqdkygOya'rSm vl@oduQmysufvS+yD; vlŒb0wGif vlqdkonfha0g[m&udkyif roHk;EdkifonfhtvGef@tvGefrS nHhzsif;ao;odrfvSonfhvkyfief;rsm;ESifh toufarG;0rf;a=umif;ðyaeonfh wu,fhvltE<rsm;ESifhomoufqkdifonf? jynfolŒv$wfawmfukd,fpm;vS,fawmf}uD;rsm;rSm rJqEN&Sifjynfolvlxku =unf!dkav;pm;+yD; vlŒtodkif;t0dkif;wGif *k%foduQm&Sd&SdESifhaexdkifI toufarG;0rf;a=umif;ðyonfhyk*~dKvf}uD;rsm; jzpfonf?

(*) tm%mykdifrsm;.vkyf&yfrSm *k%foduQm&Sdonfhyk*~dKvf}uDrsm;ukd oduQmusap&ef aqmif&Gufjcif;jzpfonf? toa&ysufr_jzpfaom &mZ0wfr_ usL;vGefaejcif;yifjzpfonf? odk@aomf xdkyk*~dKvfrsm;.*k%foduQmudk rnfodk@r# csI csdK;EdSrfI&Ekdifrnfr[kwfay? &vnf;r&Edkifyg? oduQmrJhpGmjzifh aqmif&Guf=uolrsm;omv#if oduQmusrnfjzpfayonf?

12? (u) Oya't& jynfolŒv$wfawmfac:,lay;&efudpPESifhywfoufIrl/ Oya'udk vHk;0tav;rrl *±krðybJ ay;xm;onfh uwdu0wfrsm;/ jynfolvlxk.qENudk tav;rðy/ rsufuG,fðyItrsdK;om;'Drdkua&pdDtzGJŒcsKyfESifh wdkif&if;om;vlrsdK;pk EkdifiHa&;ygwD (4) cku jynfolŒv$wfawmfac:ay;&efawmif;qdkcsufudk 1988 ckESpfrSpI wkdif;jynftm%mudkudkifwG,fxm;onfh tm%mykdifrsm;urnfodk@r# ta=umif;jyef=um;jcif;r&SdbJ vpfv#L±_vdkufonf? jynfolvlxk.qENudk qef@usifvdkufonfa=umifh jynfolvlxk.oduQmudkvnf; csdK;EdSrfvdkufjcif;jzpfayonf? rðyvkyftyf/ rðyvkyfxdkuf/rðyaumif;yg?

(c) vspfv#L±_vdkuf±kHru trdsK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfudkudk,fpm;ðyonfh jynfolŒv$wf

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awmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;ESifh jynfe,f/ wkdif;/ òrdŒe,f/ &yf§aus; toD;oD;rS pnf;±Hk;a&;tzGJŒ0ifrsm;/±dk;±dk;tzGJŒ0ifrsm;tm; tm%mydkifrsm;u tm%mudktvGeftu|HtoHk;ðyvsuf 6-9-98 &ufae@rSpIxyfrHum w&m;Oya'rJh zrf;qD;csKyfaESmifxdef;odrf;cJhonf? tcsdKŒudk,fpm;vS,frsm;rSm 1988 ckESpf/ZlvdkifvrSpI zrf;qD;csKyfaESmifjcif;cHcJh=u&onf? rnfonhf Oya'§enf;Oya'rsm;udkr# usL;vGef=uaom yk*~dKvf}uD;rsm;r[kwf=uay? oufqdkif&mrJqEN&Sifjynfolvlxku rdrdoabmt& vGwfvyfIw&m;r#wpGm Oya'rsm;t&/ a&G;aumufwifajr‡mufjcif;cH=u&aom *k%foa&&Sd/ *k%foduQm&SdvSonfh yk*~dKvfrsm;jzpf=uayonf?

(*) jynfolŒvGwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;ESifh tzGJŒcsKyf0ifrsm;udk rw&m;/ Oya'rJh xdef;odrf;,Hkru ‚if;wdk@tm; rdom;pk.aexdkifpm;aomuf&eftwGufudkyif t%mydkifrsm;u vdkufvHaESmifh,Suf/ rw&m;vkyfaqmifvm=uonf? vHk;0O\Hk vlvlcsif; pmemjcif;r&Sday? odrfzsif;vSonfh vkyf&yfjzpfonf?

(C) jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f (203) OD;/ pnf;±Hk;a&;tzGJŒ0if ESifh ±dk;±dk;tzGJŒ0if (787)OD; csKyfaESmifzrf;qD;xdef;odrf;jcif;cHcJh=u&onf?

(i) trsdK;om;EdkifiHa&;jzpfonfh 'Drdkua&pDa&;/ vlŒtcGifhta&;rsm;/ rdrdwdkif;jynfwGif ay:xGef;vm&ef [email protected]&aqmif&Gufjcif;onf rnfonfhtjypfudkr# usL;vGefonfr[kwfay?jrifhjrwfaom&nf&G,fcsufrsm;udk aqmif&Guf=ujcif;omjzpfonf? jrefrmEdkifiHu oabmwlvufrSwfa&;xdk;xm;onfh “tjynfjynfqdkif&mvl@tcGifhta&;qdkif&m a=unmpmwrf; tydk'f (18)ESifh (19)wkd@t& *k%f&dSpGmjzifhaqmif&Gufjcif;om jzpf=uayonf?”

(p) rw&m;Oya'rJh zrf;qD;csKyfaESmifxdef;odrf;xm;jcif;cHae&aom *k%foa&&Sd jynfolŒv$wfawmfukd,fpm;vS,frsm;tm; tm%mydkifwdk@u zrf;qD;csKyfaESmifxdef;odrf;xm;onf[k trSefw&m;udk trSeftwdkif;ajymqdka=unmjcif;rðybJ “{nfha*[m” rsm;wGifxm;&Sd+yD; awGŒqHkaqG;aEG;aeonf[k r[kwfr[wfvdrfvnfI urBmodk@a=unmcJhonf? trSefrSm udk,fpm;vS,frsm;tm; jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,ftjzpfrSvnf;aumif;/ trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyfu ay;tyfxm;aom wm0efrsm;rSvnf;aumif;/ tzGJŒcsKyftzGJŒ0iftjzpfrSvnf;aumif; E_wfxGufap&ef twif;t"rRw&m;r0ifpGm &mZ0wfr_udkusL;vGef+yD; aqmif&Gufaejcif;omjzpfayonf?

(q) jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;udkomru/ tzGJŒcsKyf XmecsKyfwGif XmetoD;oD;/vkyfief;tzGJŒtoD;oD;wdk@Y wm0ef,laeonfh tzGJŒ0ifrsm;/ jynfe,f§wdkif;/ òrdŒe,f/ &yf§aus; pnf;±Hk;a&;tzGJŒrS pnf;±Hk;a&;tzGJŒ0ifrsm;udkyg rw&m;zrf;qD;csKyfaESmifxdef;odrf;xm;cJhonf?

13? (u) odk@ESifh jynfolŒv$wfawmfum; ay:aygufvmjcif;r&Sdojzifh trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfu/ tm%mydkifrsm;tm; v$wfawmfac:ay;&ef wkdufwGef;awmif;qdkonfhae@jzpfaom 21-8-98 &ufae@wGif atmufygtwdkif; a=unmcJhonf?

“trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfrS jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;/ wdkif;&if;om; vlrsdK;rsm;. jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;/ tjcm;EdkifiHa&;ygwDrsm;rS jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;ESifh woD;yk*~vjynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;tm;vHk;wGif jynfolŒv$wfawmfzGJŒpnf;a&;ESifhpyfvsOf;I rJqEN&Sifrsm;ESifh jynfolvlxk.oabmqENt& wm0efusa&mufvm+yDjzpfyg


276

onf?(c) xkda=umifh trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfonf wdkif;&if;om;vlrsdK;pk jynfolŒv$wfawmf

udk,fpm;vS,frsm;yg0ifaom jynfolŒv$wfawmfw&yfudk r=umrD&uftwGif; ac:,lzGJŒpnf;rnfjzpfa=umif; a=unmvdkkufygonf?

(*) xkdodk@ a=unmvdkuf&jcif;onf jynfolŒv$wfawmfa&G;aumufyGJOya'udk umuG,fapmifha&Smufa&;/ w&m;Oya' pdk;rdk;a&;/ ygwDpHk'Drdkua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJ. teuft"dyg,fay:vGifap&efOD;wnf+yD; trsdK;om;'Ddrdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfu a=unmvdkufjcif;jzpfonf? ‚if;tjyif EdkifiHawmfESifh EdkifiHom;rsm;. vufiif;ESifh a&&SnftusdK;pD;yGm;rsm;twGuf aqmif&Gufvdkufjcif;vnf;jzpfayonf?

14? txufwGifa&;om;az: jycJhonfhtwdkif; jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;udk tm%mydkifrsm;u rw&m;/ Oya'rJh/ oduQmrJhpGm csKyfaESmifzrf;qD;xdef;odrf;xm;vdkufonfa=umifh jynfolwdk@uvdkvm;awmif;waeaom 'Drdkua&pDvrf;a=umif;zGifhay;Edkifonfh jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk ac:,ljcif;rðyEdkifawmhay?

x x odk@jzpfI jynfolvlxku jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;tm; ‚if;wdk@ESifh wdkif;jynftusdK;twGufaqmif&Gufay;&ef/ udk,fpm;vS,fv$Jtyfay;xm;onfhwm0efrsm;udk vspfvsL±_Irxm;Edkifonfhtm;avsmfpGm twdkif;twmwcktxd/ pGrf;aqmifay;Edkifor# aqmif&Gufay;&efvnf;aumif;/

x x jynfolŒv$wfawmfay:aygufvmv#if 'Drdkua&pDa&;ay:xGef;vm+yD; ,if;ESifhtwl vlŒtcGifhta&;rsm;udkyg wdk;wufaumif;rGefvmap&efvnf;aumif;/

x x EdkifiHwGifjynfolvlxk awGŒóuHcHpm;ae&aom EdkifiHa&;/ vlr_a&;/ usef;rma&;/ ynma&;tp&Sdonfh taxGaxGt=uyftwnf;rsm;udk tm%mydkifwdk@usifhoHk;aeonfh EdkifiHa&;tiftm;pkrsm;tay: zdtm;ay;tusyfudkifzrf;qD;xdef;odrf;onfhenf;rsm;jzifh taotcsmrajz&Sif;Edkifonfa=umifhjynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwDtaejzifh wwftm;or#ajz&Sif;ay;Edkif&efaomfvnf;aumif;atmufygwdk@ yg0ifaom “ 1990jynfhESpf ygwDpHk'Drdkua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJrS wifajr‡mufvdkufaom jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk udk,fpm;ðyonfhaumfrwD (jynfolŒv$wfawmf udk,fpm;ðy aumfrwD)”udk 16-9-98 &ufae@wGif zGJŒpnf;vdkufonf?

15? (u) aumfrwD0ifrsm;rSm atmufygwdk@jzpfonf?OD;atmifa&$ - &efukefwdkif;/ r&rf;ukef;òrdŒe,f/ rJqENe,ftrSwf (1) rS jynfolŒv$wf

awmfudk,fpm;vS,f?OD;at;omatmif - &Srf;wdkif;&if;om;rsm; 'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf/ &cdkif'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf/

rGeftrsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf/ ZdkrD;trsdK;om;uGefu&ufygwD rsm; udk,fpm;ðyudk,fpm;vS,f?

OD;wifOD; - 'k OuUÏ/ trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf?a':atmifqef;pk=unf - taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rª;/ trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf?

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OD;vGif -&efukefwdkif;/ oHk;cGòrdŒe,f/ rJqENe,ftrSwf (1) rS jynfolŒvGwfawmf udk,fpm;vS,f?

OD;oef;xGef; - rE Wav;wdkif;/ awmifomòrdŒe,f/ rJqENe,ftrSwf (1) rS jynfolŒ v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f?

OD;vSaz - {&m0wDwdkif;/ armfvòrdifòrdŒu|ef;e,f/ rJqENe,ftrSwf (1)rS jynfol v$wfawmfukd,fpm;vS,f?

OD;pdk;jrifh - &efukefwdkif;/ awmifOuUvmyòrdŒe,f/ rJqENe,ftrSwf (1)rS jynfolŒ v$wfawmfukd,fpm;vS,f?

OD;vGef;wif - rGefjynfe,f/ armfvòrdifòrdŒe,f/ rJqENe,ftrSwf (1) rS jynfolŒv$wf awmfukd,fpm;vS,f?

OD;!ef@a0 - yJcl;wdkif;/ awmifilòrdŒe,f/ rJqENe,ftrSwf (2)rS jynfol@v$wfawmf udk,fpm;vS,f?

(c) aumfrwD.OuUÏtjzpf OD;atmifa&$uaqmif&Guf+yD; twGif;a&;rª;rsm;tjzpf OD;at;omatmifESifh OD;oef;xGef;wdk@u aqmif&GufoGm;=urnf?

(*) jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwDonf 1990 jynfESpf ygwDpHk'Drdkua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJ Oya'yg jyÏmef;csufrsm;t& jynfolŒv$wfawmfw&yfac:,lay;a&; taumiftxnfay:vmonfhae@&uftxd v$wfawmfudk,fpm;aqmif&GufoGm;rnf?

16? (u) jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwDudk atmufygEdkifiHrsm;. ygvDrefv$wfawmfrsm;u axmufcH=uonf?

- Oa&myor*~ygvDref- tjynfjynfqdkif&mygvDrefrsm; or*~- aemfa0EdkifiHygvDrefjrefrmEdkifiHvGwfajrmufa&;!ef@aygif;tzGJŒ (urBmtESHtjym;&Sd wuUodkvfrsm;ESifh tzGJŒtpnf;aygif; (100) ausmfwdk@udktajccHI zGJŒpnf;xm;onfh tzGJŒtpnf;jzpfonf?)- 'def;rwftrsdK;om; ygvDrefqdkif&m EdkifiHa&;ygwD (5)ygwD- b,fvf*sD,H trsdK;om;ygvDref

(c) ukvor*~taxGaxGnDvmcHESifh tjynfjynfqdkif&mvlŒtcGifhta&;aumfr&Sif.tpnf;ta0;rsm;u ‚if;wdk‹.qHk;jzwfcsufrsm;wGif jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwDzGJŒpnf;jcif;ukd rSwfom;xm;a=umif; rSwfwrf;wifaz: jyxm;ygonf?

(*) tqdkygEdkifiHrsm;ESifh or*~rsm;rS ygvDrefrsm;ESifh ukvor*~taxGaxGnDvmcHESifh tjynfjynfqdkif&mvlŒtcGifhta&;aumfr&Sifwdk@udk jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwDuvd_ufvSJ0rf;ajrmufpGmaus;Zl;wif&Sdyga=umif; rSwfwrf;wiftyfayonf?

(C) jynfolŒv$wfawmfukd,fpm;ðyaumfrwDu tjcm;EdkifiH ygvDreftoD;oD;. axmufcHr_udk&&Sd&ef qufvufóud;yrf;oGm;rnfjzpfonf?

17? jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwDu atmufygqHk;jzwfcsufrsm;udk csrSwfxm;+yD;


278

jzpfonf?- EkdifiHa&;ygwDrsm;.vkyfydkifcGifhrsm;udk Oya't&aqmif&Gufay;&ef?- v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;tm; EdkifiHa&;t& ajymqdkvkyfaqmifjcif;ESifhqufEG,fonfh

udpPrsm;udk ta&;,ljcif;rSuif;vGwfcGifhðy&ef?- tm;vHk;aomEdkifiHa&;tusOf;orm;rsm;udk c|if;csufr&SdtjrefqHk;v$wfay;&ef?- EdkifiHwEdkifiHwGif wyfrawmfonf r&Sdrjzpfvdktyfonfh tzGJŒtpnf;wckjzpfonf? wyfr

awmf.wm0efonf EdkifiHawmfESifh EdkifiHolEdkifiHom;rsm;udk umuG,fapmifha&Smuf&efESifhzGJŒpnf;tkyfcsKyfyHktajccHOya'udk umuG,f&efjzpfonf? jynfolvlxku ,Hk=unfukd;pm;cspfcifonfh acwfrD+yD;/ umuG,fa&;wm0efudk oef@oef@xrf;aqmifonfh wyfrawmfjzpf&rnf? [email protected];xdyfyefum tpOfav;pm;&rnf?

- atmufyg Oya'rsm;udk jynfolŒv$wfawmfutwnfðy&ef?(u) EdkifiHa&;ygwDrsm;rSwfyHkwifjcif;Oya'?(c) toif;tzGJŒrsm;zGJŒpnf;jcif;qdkif&mOya'?(*) ('Drdkua&pDusifhxHk;usifhenf;rsm;ESifhrudkufnDaom jyÏmef;csufrsm;udkcsefvSyfI) jynf

olŒv$wfawmfa&G;aumufyGJOya'?- urBmhukvor*~. taxGaxGnDvmcHwGif 1989 ckESpf/ Edk0ifbmv (20) &ufae@u

twnfðyjyÏmef;cJhaom uav;oli,frsm;tcGifhta&;rsm;qdkif&m oabmwlpmcsKyfudkjrefrmEdkifiHu yg0ifvufrSwfxdk;chJjcif;udk jynfolŒv$wfawmfutwnfðy&ef?

- atmufygOya'rsm;udk jynfolŒv$wfawmfuy,fzsuf&ef?(u) jynfolvlxk (txl;ojzifh) EdkifiHa&;orm;rsm;tm; rw&m;ojzifhta&;,l&mY

tvGeftu|HoHk;pGJaeaom yk'fr-5 tygt0if 1950 jynfh ta&;ay: pDrHr_tufOya'?

(c) jynfolvlxk (txl;ojzifh EdkifiHa&;orm;rsm;udk rw&m;ojzifhta&;,l&mY toHk;ðyaeonfh yk'fr-(10) udk r¾dKifðyIom EdkifiHawmftm; aESmuf,SufzsufqD;vdkolrsm;. ab;tEN&m,frS umuG,fapmifha&SmufonfhOya'?

- jynfolŒv$wfawmftaejzifh jynfolvlxk. tajccHtcGifhta&;rsm;udk rxdcdkufapyJEdkifiHawmfvHkòcHa&;ESifh wnf+idrfa&;udk vHkavmufpGm tumuG,fay;Edkif&ef/ wnfqJOya' toD;oD;udk jyefvnfoHk;oyfI jyifqifoifhu jyifqif&ef?

- atmufygOya'rsm;udk jyefvnfoHk;oyfI jyifqifoifhonfwdk@udk jyifqif&ef jynfolŒv$wfawmfodk@wifjyrnf?(u) jynfolŒv$wfawmfOya'ESifhenf;Oya'rsm;?(c) 'Drdkua&pD a'oE W& tkyfcsKyfa&;Oya'rsm;?(*) wuUodkvfrsm;tufOya'?(C) trsm;jynfoltm; twif;t=uyfvkyftm;ay;cdkif;apjcif;ESifh ywfoufI tu|rf;

0ifaom aus;&GmtufOya' yk'fr (8) ESifh (12)? TonfESifh ywfoufI oHk;oyfcsufrsm;udkcsrSwfcJh+yD; jynfolŒv$wfawmfodk@wifjyrnf?

279


- EdkifiHawmfudk ppfrSefaom'Drdkua&pDEdkifiHawmf xlaxmifrnfjzpfonfhtwGuf 'Drdkua&pDtajccHrlrsm;ESifhtnDjzpfaom EdkifiHom;.tcGifhta&;rsm;udk umuG,fapmifha&Smufay;onfh Oya'rsm;jzpfonfhtjyif w&m;a&;r¾dKifudk ajzmifhrwfay;&eftwGuf pmc|efawmftrdef@rsm;udk jynfolŒv$wfawmfodk@wifjy+yD; twnfðycsuf&,l&ef?

18? (u) jynfolvlxktusdK;twGuf ydkrdkI twdkif;twmwcktxdaqmif&GufEdkif&ef jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwDu atmufyg jynfolŒv$wfawmfa&;&maumfrwDrsm;udk 8-12-98&ufae‹wGif zGJŒpnf;cJhonf?

- wkdif;&if;om;rsm;a&;&maumfrwD?- b¾m/ pD;yGm;/ ukefoG,fa&;&maumfrwD?- Oya'a&;&maumfrwD?- ynma&;&maumfrwD?- usef;rma&;/ vlr_a&;&maumfrwD?- EdkifiHwum qufqHa&;&maumfrwD?- awmifolv,form;a&;&maumfrwD?- tvkkyform;a&;&maumfrwD?- v$wfawmfa&;&maumfrwD?- umuG,fa&;&maumfrwD?

(c) ‚if;aemuf atmufygqHk;jzwfcsufrsm;udk csrSwfcJhonf?- wdkif;&if;om;a&;&maumfrwDu wdkif;&if;om;pnf;vHk;nD!$wfr_wnfaqmufa&;

twGuf wdkif;&if;om;vlrsdK;pkudpPrsm;ESifhywfoufI t}uHðypmwrf;ðypk&ef?- b¾m/ pD;yGm;/ ukefoG,fa&;&maumfrwDu pD;yGm;a&;/ b¾ma&; tp&Sdonfrsm;

ESifhywfoufI t}uHðypmwrf;ðypk&ef?- ynma&;&maumfrwDu jrefrmhuav;rsm;ESifh ynma&;rsm;ESifh ywfoufI t}uHðy

pmwrf;ðypk&ef?- usef;rma&;&m/ vlr_a&;&maumfrwDu aq;±Hk;rsm;/ aq;ay;cef;rsm;/ aus;vuf

usef;rma&;Xmersm;/ rdcifESifhuav; usef;rma&; tp&Sdonfwdk@ESifhywfoufIt}uHðypmwrf;ðypk&ef?

- tvkyform;a&;&maumfrwDu tvkyform;rsm;ESifhywfoufonfh t}uHðypmwrf;ðypk&ef?

- jynfolŒv$wfawmfa&;&maumfrwDu jynfolŒv$wfawmfESifh ywfoufonfht}uHðypmwrf;ðypk&ef?

- umuG,fa&;&maumfrwDu umuG,fa&;ESifh ywfoufaom t}uHðypmwrf;ðypk&ef?

- awmifolv,form;a&;&maumfrwDu oufqdkif&mt}uHðypmwrf;ðypk&ef?

19? jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwDu atmufygqHk;jzwfcsufrsm;udkvnf; csrSwfvdkufonf?


280

- trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfESifh wdkif;&if;om;vlrsdK;pkygwDrsm;u jynfolŒv$wfawmfac:,lzGJŒpnf;ay;&ef w&m;ojzifhawmif;qdkvkduf+yD;aemufrS/ 1988 ckESpfwGif wdkif;jynftm%mudkodrf;,lxm;onfh tm%mydkifrsm;u EdkifiHa&;ygwDtoD;oD;rS jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;udk zrf;qD;/ csKyfaESmif/ xdef;odrf;jcif;wdk@onf vGwfvyfIw&m;r#wpGm 1990 jynfhESpf arvu usif;ycJhaom/ ygwDpHk'Drdkua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJ&v'fudk zsufqD;vdkufjcif;jzpfonf? Tvkyf&yfudk jyif;jyif;xefxef±_wfcsvdkufonf?EdkifiHtwGuf tpOftvmqdk;0g;vSonf? tedÏm±Hk}uD;rm;vSonf?

- *syefEdkifiHtpdk;&u EdkifiHawmfat;csrf;om;,ma&;ESifh zGHŒòzd;a&;aumifpD ppfaxmufvSrf;a&; t&m&Sd}uD;wOD;udk/ tpdk;&.{nfhonfawmftjzpf zdwf=um;cJhjcif;onf jrefrmEdkifiHY'Drdkua&pDa&;ESifh vlŒtcGifha&;twGuf óud;yrf;ae=uaom tzGJŒtpnf;rsm;ESifh yk*~dKvfrsm;udk enf;trsdK;rsd;jzifhacsr_ef;&mY t"duvkyfaqmifaeaom ppfaxmufvSrf;a&;tzGJŒudktm;ay;tm;ajr‡mufðy&ma&mufonfa=umifh *syefEdkifiHatmufv$wfawmfESifh txufv$wfawmfESpf&yfwdk@. OuUÏrsm;xHodk@ pmjzifha&;om;I jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD. pdk;&drfr_ESifh rausrcsrf; jzpfr_rsm;udk ta=umif;=um;cJhonf?

- jrefrm§xdkif; ydkifeuf yifv,fa&jyifwGif wzufEdkifiHrS ig;rsm;udk0ifa&mufzrf;jcif;ESifhywfoufI tcif;jzpfyGm;cJhjcif;ESifh ywfoufI jrefrmEdkifiHydkifeufyifv,fESifh yifv,fZHk tay: tcsKyftjcmtm%mydkifqdkifr_ESifhpyfvsOf;I wbufEdkifiHu rnfonfhtcgr#/wpHkw&m tjiif;yGm;r_r&SdcJhbl;onfh u|ef; (3) u|ef; ydkifqdkifr_udkyg qufEG,fvmonfa=umifh tjiif;yGm;r_udpP&yfrsm;udk ESpfEdkifiHwdk@u tdrfeD;em;csif;yDopGm/ cspf=unf&if;ESD;+idrf;csrf;pGmajz&Sif;Edkifrnf[k ,Hk=unfa=umif;?

20? (u) EdkifiHawmfat;csrf;om,ma&;ESifh zGHŒòzd;a&;aumifpDu jrefrmEdkifiHwGif vlOD;a&wdk;yGm;vmrnfjzpfaoma=umifh/ tpm;tpmzlvHka&;twGufESifh awmifolv,form;rsm;aexdkif&m aus;vufa'orsm;rSmvnf; zGHŒòzd;wdk;wufvmap&ef[laom ta=umif;jycsufjzifh atmufygpDrHcsufrsm;csrSwfcJhonf?

- pyg;udk aEGpyg;pdkufysdK;a&;ESifhwuG ajrvGwf/ ajrvyf/ ajr±dkif;/ a&eufuGif;rsm;wdk;csJŒI pyg;pdkufysdK;&ef?

- ESrf;/ yJtrsdK;rsdK;/ qDtkef;ESifh a&mfbmyifrsm;udk wdk;csJŒpdkufysdK;&ef?- om;/ ig;/ ykZGef arG;jrLa&; wdk;csJŒvkyfaqmif&ef?

(c) TpDrHcsuft& ,cifuvkyfudkifae=uaom jynfolvlxktwGuf/ tcGifhta&; ay;oifhoavmufray;bJ/ yk*~vduvkyfief;&Sifrsm;udk txl;tcGifhta&;rsm;ay;xm;onf?

(*) rlvvufikwf vkyfudkifaeolrsm;onf ajrulvD/ ,mulvD tajctaeodk@ a&muf&Sdukef=urnf?

(C) odk@ygojzifh EdkifiHawmfat;csrf;om,ma&;ESifh zGHŒòzd;a&;aumifpD.pDrHcsufonf rdrdEdkifiHwGif t}uD;rm;qHk;aomtiftm;jzpfonfh awmifolv,form;rsm;ESifh vHk;0oufqdkifaeonfa=umifh/ ‚if;wdk@ udk,fpm; jynfolŒv$wfawmfwGif ta=utvnfaqG;aEG;I v,f,mu¾rlcsrSwfay;&rnf[k qHk;jzwfcsufcsrSwfcJhonf?

281


21? jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwDu zGJŒpnf;vdkufonfh jynfolŒv$wfawmfa&;&maumfrwDrsm;u ‚if;wdk@ESifh oufqdkifonfh t}uHðypmwrf;rsm;udk aumfrwDu vufcH&&Sd+yD; jzpfonf?tqdkygt}uHðypmwrf;rsm;udk aumfrwDu tpnf;ta0;rsm;t}udrf}udrfusif;yum aqG;aEG;!dSE_dif;oH k ;oyfI t}uH ðypmwrf;rsm;ud k wk di f ; jynfvlxkod& S dE d ki fap&ef 1990 jynf hE Sp fygwDpHk'Drd kua&pDtaxGaxG a&G;aumufyGJrS wifajr‡mufvdkufaom jynfolŒv$wfawmfudkudk,fpm;ðyonfhaumfrwD. ESpfywf vnftpD&ifcHpmwGif xnfhoGif;azmfjy+yD; xkwfjyefrnfjzpfonf?t}uHðypmwrf;rsm;udk jynfolŒv$wf awmfodk@ wifjyoGm;rnfjzpfa=umif;?

22? ed*kH;csKyftaejzifh atmufygtcsufrsm;udk az:xkwfoGm;rnf?yxrOD;pGmwifjyvkdonfrSm rdrdudk,fusdK;udkpGef@y,fIvnf;aumif;/ toufay;Ivnf;

aumif;/ rdrdwkdif;jynfwGif 'Drdkua&pDESifh vlŒtcGifhta&;rsm;&&Sd&ef ZGJ/ owWd/ 0d&d,/ t"dÏmefwkd@ESifhpdwf"gwfckdif+rJpGmaqmif&Guf=uonfa=umifh tm%mydkifrsm;. rw&m;/ Oya'rJh zrf;qD;csKyfaESmifxdef;odrf;jcif;ukdcHae=u&aomyk*~dKvfrsm;tm; txl;av;eufpGm csD;rGrf;axmyemðya=umif; jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwDu rSwfwrf;wif*k%fðyvkdufa=umif; a=unmvkdufonf?

rJqEN&Sifjynfolvlxku ‚if;wdk@. vGwfvyfaomoabmqENt& rJay;/ axmufcHay;cJhaom/ *k%foduQm&SdvSonfh jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;tm; rw&m;/ odrf;zsif;vSonfhenf;trdsK;rsdK;jzifh tm%mydkiftzGJŒrsm;u oduQmcsaejcif;udk av;eufpGm±_wfcsvkdufonf? vkH;0O\kHrvkyfoifhrvkyfxkdufaom ao;Ekyfaomðyr_csufrsm;jzpfayonf?

jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;ESifh EkdifiHa&;ygwDrsm;rS tzGJŒ0ifwkd@onf 'Drdkua&pDa&;ESihf ‚if;ESifh wGJzufaeaom vlŒtcGifhta&;rsm; &&Sd&ef pGJjrJaom cH,lcsufESifh ckdkifrmaomt"dÏmefwkd@ &Sdaeonfa=umifh wkdif;jynfwGif 'Drkdua&pD tjrefqkH; ay:xGef;vmrnfudk txl;wvnf,Hk=unfonf?

jynfolŒv$wfawmfukd,fpm;vS,frsm;tm;/ ±dk;om;ajzmifhrwfpGm tcuftcJtrsdK;rsdK;=um;rSyifyifyrf;yrf; vkyfudkifpm;aomufae=u&onfh jynfolvlxkudk twif;t"rRpka0;apI tm%mydkiftoD;oD;u rw&m; Oya'rJh “t,kHt=unfr&Sd/ vkH;0raxmufcHawmha=umif;” tp&Sdonfht"dyg,fuif;rJh+yD; atmf[pfapjcif;vkyfief;&yfrsm;onf -

· ppfrSefaom 'Drdkua&pDEkdifiHawmfay:xGef;a&;udkrvkdvm;jcif;/· jynfolvlxku vkH;0tvkdr&Sdonfh tm%m&Sifpepf oufwrf;&Snffapvkdjcif;/· w&m;Oya'pdk;rkd;a&;ukd ysufjym;apjcif;/· jynfolvlxktm; w&m;Oya'tay:,Hk=unfav;pm;r_/ vkdufemr_ysufjym;apjcif;/· jynfolvlxktm; vrf;vGJodk@ydk@ay;aejcif;/· Oya'a&;&mwGifru|rf;usifaom jynfolvlxktm;/ tm%mydkifrsm;u rdrdwkd‹udk,fusdK;

twGuf ckwkH;vkyftokH;csaejcif;/· rdrdudk,fwkdifjyÏmef;xm;aomOya'rsm;udkyif rav;pm;rvkdufemjcif;/· ,Ofaus;aomurBmhEkdifiHrsm;xJwGif trsdK;om;a&;*k%foduQmusqif;apjcif;/


282

· a&G;aumufyGJ&v'fukd zsufqD;aejcif;/· jynfolvlxktm; w&m;Oya'udkvkdufemusifhokH;ap&eftpm;/ aoGznfcsdK;azmufenf;udk

avhusifhay;aejcif;rsm; jzpfonfa=umihf tm%mydkifrsm;.vkyf&yfrsm;udk jyif;xefpGmuef@uGuf±_wfcsvkdufonf?

23? rdrdEdkifiHwGif tcsKyftjcmtm%mwnf+rJae+yD; jynfaxmifpkEdkifiHawmftjzpf wnfjrJaeap&ef atmufygtcsufwkd@ESifh jynfhpkH&efvkdtyfayonf?

EdkifiHwGif orkdif;tpyxrOD;uyif wkdif;&if;om;vlrsdK;pktm;vkH;ESihf tjcm;tm;vkH;aomwkdif;oljynfom;taygif;wkd‹onf rdom;pkozG,f pm;aomufaexkdifvmcJh=uonf? T jrefrmEkdifiHolEkdifiHom;tm;vkH;onf aoG;pnf;nD!Gwf=uI wOD;ESihfwOD;em;vnf=uum trsdK;om;jyefvnfpkpnf;nD!Gwfa&;udkwnfaqmuf&ef 1947 ckESpf azaz:0g&Dvu wnfaqmufcJhonfh yifvkHpdwf"gwfjzpfaom wkdif;&if;om;pnf;vkH;nD!Gwfa&;udk&if0,fydkufI t+rJarG;jrL=u&ef/ Tae&mwGif trsdK;om;acgif;aqmif}uD;/ vGwfvyfa&;Adokum}uD; wyfrawmfzcif}uD; AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef; rdef@=um;cJhaom æ

“vlrdsK;/ bmom/ a,muFsm;/ rdef;r/ *dk%f;*%ra&G; wEkdifiHvkH; jynfoljynfom;vlxkwckvkH; tajymomr[kwf tvkyfESifhwuG trsdK;om;[email protected];udkjynfh0Ekdif&ef trdsK;om;[email protected];rsm;wGif aomif;aomif;jzjz pdwfa&mudk,fyg nD!Gwf=uonfudk qkdvkdonf” t& vkdufemusifhokH;=uygv#if trsdK;om;nDnGwfa&;udk wnfaqmufEkdif=urnfjzpfayonf?

wkdif;&if;om;pnf;vkH;nD!Gwfa&;&&Sd&ef wkdif;oljynfom;tm;vkH;u oabmwlvufcHEkdifaom 'Drkdua&pDenf;vrf;uspGm 'Drkdua&pDusifhpOfrsm;t&a&;qJGxm;Ekdifonfh EdkifiHawmfzGJŒpnf;tkyfcsKyfykHtajccHOya'w&yfvkdtyfonf?

txufyg&nfrSef;csuf (2) &yf ay:xGef;Edkif&ef jynfolŒv$wfawmfw&yf ay:aygufvm&efvkdtyfonf?

odk@a=umifh &Srf;wkdif;&if;om;rsm; 'Drkdua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf/ &ckdif'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf/ rGeftrdsK;om;'Ddrdkua&pDtzGJŒ/ ZdkrD;trdsK;om;uGefu&ufygwDESifh trdsK;om;'Drkdua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf wkd@onf jynfolŒv$wfawmfa&G;aumufyGJ Oya'ESihftnD jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;. wkdif;jynfvlxktay:wGif&Sdonfhwm0efrsm;t& jynfolŒv$wfawmfac:,l&efaqmif&GufcJhonf?

tm%mydkifrsm;u v$wfawmfac:,lray;bJ udk,fpm;vS,frsm;tm; rw&m;Oya'rJhxdef;odrf;xm;vdkufonfa=umifh/ v$wfawmfray:aygufvmEkdifonfhtwGuf jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwDudkzGJŒpnf;cJhonf?

,ae@wGif tm%mydkifrsm;u EkdifiHa&;ygwDrsm;onf jynfolŒv$wfawmfac:,la&;udpPESihfv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwDudk zsufodrf;ay;vkdufv#if EdkifiHa&;tusOf;om;rsm;/ {nfha*[mrsm;wGifzrf;qD;csKyfaESmifxdef;odrf;xm;aom jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;udk jyefIv$wfay;awmhra,mifa,mif roifhavsmf/ rrSefuef pifppftm;jzifh qufpyfajymqkd&efta=umif;r[kwfaomtcsufrsm;udk xkwfv$ifhvm=uayonf? pifppfrSm jyefay;qGJonfhoabmjzpfaeonf? apwemrSefjzif ppfrSefaomawGŒqkHaqG;aEG;a&;ðyvkyfrnfqkdygv#if rnfonhf óudwifuef@owfcsufrsm;rS csrSwf

283


xm;jcif;r&Sd&ay?

24? &Srf;wkdif;&if;om;rsm;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf/ rGef;trdsK;om;'Drkdua&pDtzGJŒ/ ZkdrD;trsdK;om;uGef*&ufwkd@ESifh trdsK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf wkd@u Oya't& jynfolŒv$wfawmfac:,lay;&ef EkdifiHawmfat;csrf;om,ma&;ESihf zGHŒòzd;a&;aumifpDodk@ta=umif;=um;jcif;rSm ,if;u/ xkwfjyefxm;onfhOya'tm;av;pm;jcif;ESihf Oya'ukd xkwfjyefxm;onfh tzGJŒtm; *k%foduQm&Sdap&efjzpfayonf?

25? txufwGifazmfjyxm;onfhta=umif;rsm;a=umifh jynfolŒv$wfawmfac:,la&;udpPudkrnfodk@r# ±kyfodrf;ay;rnfr[kwfonfhtjyif jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwDudkvnf; rnfodk@r#zsufodrf;ay;rnfr[kwfa=umif; jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwDu ckdifrmjywfom;pGm tav;teufqkH;jzwfvkdufa=umif; a=unmtyfygonf?


&efukefòrdŒ1361 ckESpf/ awmfoDvif;vqef; (7) &uf?1999 ckESpf/ pufwifbmv (16) &uf?

(trsdK;om;'Drkddua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfrS wm0ef,ljzef‹csdonf?)

1990 jynfhESpf/ ygwDpHk'Drdkua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJrS wifajr‡mufvdkufaomjynfolŒv$wfawmfudkudk,fpm;ðyonfhaumfrwD(jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD) .


1? jynfolŒv$wfawmfa&G;aumufyGJOya'yg jyÏmef;csufrsm;t&/ v$wfawmfay:aygufvm&rnfjzpfayonf? ray:aygufvmojzifh 1990 jynfhESpfygwDpHk'Drdkua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJ.&v'ft&/ jynfolvlxku vGwfvyfI w&m;r#wpGma&G;aumufwifajr‡mufay;vdkufaom jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;taejzifh jynfolŒv$wfawmfay:aygufvm&efwm0ef&Sdonf?

2? odk‹a=umifh trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf/ &Srf;wdkif;&if;om;rsm;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf/ &cdkiftrsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf/ rGeftrsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒ/ ZdkrD;trsdK;om;uGef*&ufwdk@u jynfolvlxk


284

tusdK;rsm;twGuf aqmif&Gufay;&efwm0ef&Sdojzifh/ jynfolŒv$wfawmfac:,l&ef/ tm%mydkifrsm;xHta=umif;=um;cJhonf?

3? jynfolvlxk.qENudk vdkufemav;pm;jcif;r&SdbJ vspfvsL±_jcif;cH&ojzifh jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD udk 16-9-98 &ufae@u/ jynfolvlxkudkwm0efcH&rnfh tqdkygEdkifiHa&;ygwdD (5) ckrS udk,fpm;vS,frsm;jzifhzGJŒpnf;vdkuf&onf?

4? 16-9-99 &ufae@onf Tudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwDzGJŒpnf;onfh wESpfjynfhajrmufojzifh ESpfywfvnftxdrf;trSwfae@udkusif;ycJhonf? odk@usif;y&mwGif/ tm%mydkifrsm;u txdrf;trSwfusif;yrnfhae&mjzpfaom trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDdtzGJŒcsKyfXmecsKyf±Hk;odk@ oGm;a&muf&mvrf;rsm;udk ydwfqdk@vdkufonf? w&m;Oya'ESifh rnDbJ ydwfqdk@vdkufjcif;jzpfonf?

5? trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf. A[dktvkyftr_aqmiftzGJŒ0ifrsm;udk0ifcGifhðyonf? odk@aomf aemufwGifrS tjcm;tjcm;aomtzGJŒcsKyf0ifrsm;udk trsdK;om;rSwfyHkwifu'fjym; yg§ryg ESifhtjcm;trsdK;rsdK;aomenf;vrf;rsm;jzifh ppfaq;+yD;rS0ifcGifhðycJhonf?

6? txdrf;trSwf+yD;pD;+yD;aemufwae@ 17-9-99 &ufae@wGifrl tm%mydkifrsm;u tzGJŒcsKyf±Hk;odk@ vm&mvrf;rsm;udk vHk;0ydwfqdk@vdkufonf? tzGJŒcsKyfA[dktvkyftr_aqmiftzGJŒ0ifrsm;udk 0ifcGifhðyonf? tm%mydkifrsm;onf trsm;jynfoloGm;vm&mvrf;rsm;udk Oya't&ydwfqdk@EdkifcGifhr&Sday?&mZ0wfr_usL;vGefvdkufjcif;jzpfonf?

7? txufyguJhodk@ tm%mydkifrsm;. rw&m;/ Oya'rJh vkyfaqmifcsufrsm;udk av;eufpGmuef@uGufvdkuf+yD; ±_wfcsvdkufonf?


&efukefòrdŒ1361 ckESpf/ awmfovif;vqef; (11)&uf?1999 ckESpf / pufwifbmv (20)&uf?


285


1990jynfhESpf/ ygwDpHk'Drdkua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJrSwifajr‡mufvdkufaomjynfolŒv$wfawmfudkudk,fpm;ðyonfhaumfrwD(jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD).


1? jrefrmEdkifiH. tajccHpD;yGm;a&;rSm/ v,f,mpdkufysdK;a&;vkyfief;jzpfonf? v,f,mvkyfief;udkvkyfudkifpm;aomufae=uaom awmifolv,form;rsm;onf u|J/ EGm;rsm;ukdtoHk;ðyIomTvkyfief;udk vkyfudkifae=u&aomtajctaeYyif&Sdaeao;onfa=umifh u|J/ EGm; rsm;twGuftpm;tpm/ usef;rma&;ESifh vkHòcHa&;onf tvGefyif ta&;}uD;vSayonf?

2? odk@wap "EkjzLòrdŒe,f/ pHuif;wkdufe,f&Sd v,form;rsm;twGuf r&SdrjzpfvkdtyfaeaomuGif;trSwf (251) twGif;&Sd u|J/ EGm;pm;usufajrudk/ 1994 ckESpf rS tpðyI aus;&GmtkyfcsKyfa&;tzGJŒOuUÏ OD;aqmifaom taygif;ygwpkwkd@u/ v,fajrtjzpf usL;ausmfvkyfudkifcJh=uonf[k od&Sd&onf?u|J/ EGm;pm;usufajrjzpfojzifh/ v,form;trsm;pkuwkdif=um;cJhaomfvnf;/ oufqkdif&mwm0ef&Sdolwkd@u rnfodk@r# ta&;,ljcif;r&Sd[kod&onf?

3? 1995 ckESpfwGif/ ,if;pm;usufajr (45) {uay:wGif jc,fvS,fEdkifcGifh&xm;ol todkif;t0dkif;rS/ usL;ausmfol (18) OD;u/ vkyfudkifpm;aomufae=uojzifh a'ocHv,form;aygif; (143)OD;wkd@ykdifqkdifaom u|J (22) aumif/ EGm; (174) aumifwkd@rSm pm;usufaysmufoGm;ojzifh tpm;tpm'kuQa&mufae=u&onf[k od&Sd&onf?

4? xkd@a=umifh 1995 ckESpf/ 'DZifbmvY v,form;aygif; (143) OD;wkd@u w&m;0ifuef@uGufpmwifoGif;cJhaomfvnf; oufqdkif&mtm%mydkifwkd@rS rnfodk@r# ta&;,laqmif&Gufjcif;r&Sdonfhtjyif/ pm;usufajrwGif 0ifa&mufusL;ausmfvkyfudkifol (18) OD;rS (22) OD;odk@yif wdk;vma=umif;=um;od&onf? odk‹twGuf u|J/ EGm; rsm; tpma&pmiwfjywf 'kuQa&muf=u&onfhtjyif/ v,form;rsm;taejzifhvnf;/ u|Jpm/ EGm;pm&&Sda&;twGuf rsm;pGmtcuftcJjzpfaeygI vGefpGmqif;&J'kuQa&mufae=u&onf[kqkdonf? TudpPa=umifh v,f,mxGufukefxkwfvkyfa&;udkyif xdcdkufaeonf[kod&Sd&onf?

5? a&wGif;ukef; aus;&GmtkyfpkwGif wm0efauspyg; w{uv#if (14) wif;cGJE_ef; ay;oGif;=u&+yD;/ wwif;v#if aiG - 300d§- usyfE_ef;jzifh aps;jzwfcH&onf[k =um;od&onf? xkd@tjyif pdkufysdK;a&;b%fESifh jynfolŒ&JtwGuf[kqkdum/ pyg;wwif;v#if aiG 250d§- usyfE_ef;jzifh aus;&GmtkyfpkwckvHk;rS/


286

pyg;wif; (100) a&mif;csay;&onf[kvnf;od&Sd&onf? aemufwzef axmufvSrf;a&;twGuf[kqdkum pyg;wwif;v#if aiG - 200d§-usyf E_ef;jzifh pyg;wif; (100) xyfrHa&mif;csay;&jyefonf[kqkdonf//6? xkd@aemuf EkdifiHawmft}uD;tuJrsm;vma&mufojzifh au|;arG;{nfhcH&eftwGuf[kqkdum/aus;&Gmtkyfpk wpkv#if aiG - 20000d§- (ESpfaomif;) usyfjzifh aus;&Gmtkyfpkaygif; (60) ausmfrSaiGaumufcHjyefojzifh v,form;wOD;v#if aiG 200d§- usyfpDESifh v,f,mvkyfom;wOD;v#if aiG100d§- usyfpD ay;=u&onf[kqdkonf?

7? jynfolŒppfESifh rdcifuav;apmifha&Smufa&; &HykHaiGta=umif;jycsufjzifh/ aus;&Gmtkyfpkwpkv#if aiGusyf 100000d§- (wodef;) ausmf owfrSwfaumufcHjyefojzifh xDauGŒtkyfpk/ okH;yifuGif;tkyfpk/ a&wGif;ukef;tkyfpkwkd@rS v,form;wOD;v#if aiG (1000d§-) (500d§-) (400d§-) (300d§)usyf ponfjzifhvnf;aumif;/ v,f,mvkyfom;wOD;v#if aiG (200d§-) (100d§-) (50d§-) usyfponfjzifhvnf;aumif;/ ray;rae& ay;=u&onf[kvnf; =um;od&onf?

8? a&aygufaus;&GmtkyfpkwGifrl/ =o*kwfvtwGif;u aumufcHaeonfrSm a&umwmuif;wJtwGuf[kvnf;aumif;/ AdkvfjrwfxGef;wHwm;zGifhyGJtwGuf[kvnf;aumif;/ jynfolŒppf yHhydk;&eftwGuf[kvnf;aumif;/ 0ef}uD; OD;apmxGef;bk&m;wnf&eftwGuf[kvnf;aumif;ajymqkdI t"rRaiGaumufcHjyefojzifh wtdrfaxmifv#if aiG (200d§-) usyfpD xnfh=u&jyefonf[kqkdonf?

9? ,cktcgwGif/ awmifolv,form;rsm;. b0tajctaerSm ulrnfholr&Sd/ xlrnfholr&SdbJ/eif;rnfh/ acsrnfholom&Sdonf[kqkdum awmifolv,form;rsm;rSm pdwf"gwfusqif;ae=uonf[k=um;od&onf?

10? odk‹twGuf wkdif;jynfpD;yGm;a&;.&if;jrpfjzpfaom v,f,mpdkufysdK;a&;vkyfief;}uD;. t"dutm;xm;&m aus;Zl;&Sif awmifolv,form;}uD;rsm;. b0tajctaersm; jyefvnfaumif;rGefap&eftwGuf tm%mydkifwkd@taejzifh vkyfoifhvkyfxkduf/ ðyjyifoifhðyjyifxkdufonfh udpPrsm;udk/ tcdsefrqkdif;bJcsufcsif;aqmif&Gufay;&ef tvGeftav;teufxm;I wkdufwGef;vkdufonf? awmifolv,form;rsm;tay: t!SmwmrJhðyrljcif;rsm;udkvnf;±_wfcsvkdufonf?

jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD&efukefòrdŒ1361 ckESpf/ awmfovif;vqef; (11) &uf?1999 ckESpf/ pufwifbmv (20) &uf?


287


1990jynfhESpf/ ygwDpHk'Drdkua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJrSwifajr‡mufvdkufaomjynfolŒv$wfawmfudkudk,fpm;ðyonfhaumfrwD(jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD).


1? trdsK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfonf tajccHvlŒtcGifhta&;rsm;&&Sda&;/ ppfrSefaom'Drkdua&pDEkdifiHawmfwnfaqmufEdkifa&;twGuf trsKd;om;EkdifiHa&;udk tjynfht0aqmif&Gufaeaomw&m;0ifEkdifiHa&;ygwDwckjzpfonf? 1990 jynfhESpf/ arvwGifusif;ycJhaom ygwDpkH'Drdkua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJ}uD;wGif jynfolvlxk. qENrJ&mckdifE_ef;&Spfq,fausmfjzifh tEkdif&xm;aom/ jynfolvlxk ,kH=unftm;xm;qHk;aom ygwDwckvnf;jzpfonf?

2? rauG;wkdif;/ ewfarmufòrdŒe,f/ rJqENe,ftrSwf (1) ESifh trSwf (2) wkd@rS trsdK;om;'Drkdua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfudk ukd,fpm;ðyaom jynfolŒv$wfawmfudkf,fpm;vS,frsm;jzpf=uonfh OD;AdkfvfaxG; ESifhOD;atmifjrifhodef;wkd@onf ewfarmufòrdŒe,fjynfolvlxk. wcJeufaxmufcHr_jzifh a&G;cs,fcHxm;&+yD;olrsm;jzpf=uonf? ‚if;wdk@ onf w&m;0ifjynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;jzpfa=umif;udk ygwDpkH'Drkdua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJaumfr&SifESifh oufqkdif&mtm%mydkiftzGJŒtpnf;rsm;uvnf;EkdifiHawmfjyefwrf;wGif w&m;0ifxnfhoGif;a=unm+yD;jzpfonf?

3? xkdjynfolvlxk. udk,fpm;vS,ftppftrSefrsm;jzpfaom ewfarmufòrdŒe,f rJqENe,ftrSwfm (1) ESifh (2) wkd@rS w&m;0ifjynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f (2) OD;tm; t,Hkt=unfr&Sd/vkH;0 raxmufcHawmha=umif;qkdonfh rrSefruef/ w&m;Oya'rJh/ twif;t"rRtEkdifusifhI &or#vlwpkjzifh w&m;Oya'csdK;azmufatmf[pfyGJw&yf ðyvkyfEdkifa&;twGuf óudwifjyifqifaea=umif;=um;od&ayonf?

4? xkdodk@ w&m;Oya'csdK;azmufatmf[pfyGJ ðyvkyfEkdifa&;twGuf ewfarmufòrdŒe,ftwGif;&Sdaus;&Gmtkyfpkrsm;wGif touf (18) ESpf jynfholwkdif; pm&GufvGwfay:wGif rnfodk@r# ta=umif;t&mrazmfjybJ/ vufrSwfa&;xkd;&ef twif;t"rR +cdrf;ajcmufapckdif;ojzifh trsm;pkjynfolrsm;rSm pdwfrygbJ a=umuf&GHŒojzifh vufrSwfa&;xkd;ay;;&jcif;rsm;&Sdaeonf[k=um;od&onf? tcsdKŒ vufrSwfrxkd;vkdolrsm;twGuf ‚if;wdk@udk,fwkdif vufrSwfwkrsm;xkd;a=umif;udkvnf;=um;od&onf?


288

5? tcsdKŒaus;&Gmtkyfpkrsm;wGif ta=umif;t&m rnfodk@r# rajym=um;aomfvnf; tcsdKŒaus;&Gmtkyfpkrsm;wGif “,ck w&m;0if wnf&SdqJjzpfaom jynfolŒv$wfawmfudkf,fpm;vS,frsm;tm;trnfemrazmfxkwfI ±_wfcsyGJðy&ef jzpfa=umif;” toHcsJŒpufjzifha=unmonf[k=um;od&onf?(Oyrm-a*G;yifaus;&Gmtkyfpk/ vJbl;aus; &Gmtkyfpk/ wHcGefwdkifaus;&Gmtkyfpk)6? ,ckuJhodk@ Oya'rJh atmf[pf±_wfcsyGJðyvkyfEkdifa&;twGuf t"du t"rRvufrSwfa&;xdk;ckdif;olrsm;rSm/ vlr_a&;toif;tzGJŒ[k trnfcHxm;aom/ }uH›§zGHŒ tzGJŒ0ifrsm;ESifh aus;&Gmtkyfpktm%mydkiftzGJŒrsm;/ q,ftdrfrª;qkdolrsm;jzpfa=umif;od&Sd&onf? ,cktxdod&Sd&or# rw&m;Oya'ausmfeif;r_ ðyvkyf&ef}uHpnftm;xkwfr_rsm;wGif yg0ifywfoufaeaomolrsm;rSm aus;&Gmtkyfpktvkduf atmufygtwkdif;jzpfa=umif;od&onf?

(u) tif;ukef;aus;&Gm1// OD;pdk;v_dif - &yf§aus; tm%mydkiftzGJŒ OuUÏ2// OD;pdk;rdk; - }uH›§zGHŒ tzGJŒ0if3// OD;atmifbef; - ukefoG,fv,f,m0efxrf;

(c) bkef;awmfjynfhtkyfpk1// OD;aX;vd_if - &yf§aus; tm%mydkiftzGJŒ OuUÏ2// OD;wif0if; - }uH›§zGHŒ tzGJŒ0if

(*) vuQKyif&Gmtkyfpk1// OD;atmifaomif; - &yf§aus; tm%mydkiftzGJŒ OuUÏ2// OD;odef;at; - }uH›§zGHŒ3// OD;vS'if - wpn ygwD0if

(C) ayyifukef;tkyfpk1// OD;oef;armif - }uH›§zGHŒ tzGJŒ0if2// OD;atmif=unf - //

(i) ukvm;&Siftkyfpk1// OD;atmifa&$ - &yf§aus; tm%mydkiftzGJŒ OuUÏ2// OD;ae0if; - }uH›§zGHŒ tzGJ@0if

(p) a*G;yiftkyfpk1// OD;0rf;armif - &yf§aus; tm%mydkiftzGJŒ OuUÏ2// udkAdkufwkduf - }uH›§zGHŒ tzGJŒ0if

(q) wuf0eftkyfpk1// OD;ausmfat; - &yf§aus; tm%mydkiftzGJ@OuUÏ2// udkodef;aZmf - }uH›§zGHŒ

(Z) vJbl;tkyfpk1// udk!dkvS - }uH›§zGHŒ tzGJŒ0if2// udkcspfvS - &yf§aus; tm%mydkiftzGJŒ OuUÏ

289


(ps) 0gyeftkyfpk1// udkausmf0if; - }uH›§zGHŒ tzGJŒ0if2// udkoef;aX; - q,ftdrfrª;

(n) ydwfcsif;awmtkyfpk1// udk!$ef@a0 - }uH›§zGHŒ tzGJŒ0if2// udkatmifausmfrif; - ?

(Ë) prf;uef§o&ufcsOf tkyfpk1// udkoef;az - }uH›§zGHŒ tzGJŒ0if2// OD;pdk;oef; - ausmif;q&m

7? w&m;0ifjynfolŒv$wfawmfukd,fpm;vS,frsm;tm; Oya'rJhatmf[pfyJGðyvkyfEkdifa&;twGufjyifqif&mwGif ewfarmufòrdŒ txu rS q&mrsm;jzpf=uonfh (1) OD;xGef;0if;/ (2) OD;atmif aZmf0if;/(3) OD;ae0if;/ (4) OD;atmifrsdK;jrifhESihf (5) tvu rS OD;jrifhaqGwkd@ yg0ifywfoufaea=umif; =um;od&onf?

8? TuJhodk@ ewfarmufòrdŒe,fjynfolvlxkw&yfvkH;u trsm;pkrJqENjzifh qENrJay;a&G;cs,fxm;aom w&m;0ifjynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f (2) OD;tm; jynfolrsm;.qENtppftrSefrygbJ±_wfcsyGJðyvkyf&efjyifqifaejcif;onf w&m;Oya'pdk;rdk;a&;udk zsufqD;aejcif;jzpfonf? ,if;odk@ Oya'udk ausmfeif;csdK;azmuf&eftm;xkwfaer_rsm;onf jypfrlajrmufaomvkyf&yfrsm;jzpfa=umif; yg0ifywfoufaeolrsm;tm;owday;vkdufonf?


&efukefòrdŒ1361 ckESpf/ awmfovif;vjynfhausmf (6) &uf?1999 ckESpf/ pufwifbmv (30) &uf?

(trsdK;om;'Drddkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfrS wm0ef,lljzef‹csdonf?)


290




xkdif;EdkifiH AefaumufòrdŒ&Sd jrefrmoH±kH;tm; vufeufudkiftcsdKŒu 0ifa&mufpD;eif;jcif;ESifhywfoufI jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwDu 2-10-99 &ufae‹wGif t*FvdyfbmomjzifhxkwfjyefcJhonfh owif;a=unmcsufudk odomyg&ef jrefrmbmomodk@jyefqdk+yD; jzef@a0vkdufonf?

AefaumufòrdŒ&Sd jrefrmEdkifiHoH±kH;udk vufeufudkiftcsdKŒu 0ifa&mufpD;eif;+yD;/ "g;pmcHrsm;tm;zrf;qD;xm;jcif;rsm;udk =um;od&onfhtwGuf jynfolŒv$wffawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwDu vGefpGmrSpdwftaESmuft,Sufjzpf&onf? EkdifiHjcm;owif;rsm;u xkdolrsm;onf “}uH›}uH›cdkifrmaom wkdufyGJ0ifppfonfawmf jrefrmausmif;om;rsm;” jzpf=ua=umif;azmfjyxm;onf[kem;vnf&onf? ‚if;wdk@ujrefrmEkdifiH&Sd EkdifiHa&;tusOf;om;rsm;tm;vkH;udkv$wfay;&efESifh =um;jzwftpdk;&zGJŒpnf;a&;twGufjynfolŒv$wfawmfukd,fpm;ðyaumfrwDESihf EkdifiHawmfat;csrf;om,ma&;ESifh zGHŒòzd;a&;aumifpDwkd@EkdifiHa&;awGŒqkHaqG;aEG;yGJðyvkyf&ef awmif;qdkxm;onf[kvnf;=um;od&onf?

jynfolŒv$wfawmfukd,fpm;ðyaumfrwDonf ausmif;om;rsm;ESifh tjcm;'Drdkua&pDa&;v_yf&Sm;olrsm;. tmoDo/ qENrsm;/ tusKd;ysufpGmcHpm;ae&rlrsm;ESifh ppftm%mydkiftzGJŒrsm;u zdESdyfcsKyfcs,fjcif;rsm;a=umifh jrefrmEkdifiHrSxGufcGmoGm;&ef twif;t"rRvkyfaqmifcHae&rlrsm;udk em;vnfoabmaygufonfESifhwòydifwnf;wGif oH±kH;tm; 0ifa&mufpD;eif;+yD; "g;pmcHrsm; zrf;qD;xm;onfhudpPudkc|if;csufr&Sd jypfwif±_wfcsvkdufonf? tqdkygvkyf&yfrsm;onf trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfESifh jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwDwkd@u tpOfwpdkuf udkifwG,fumuG,fxm;aom +idrf;csrf;a&;/w&m;r#wa&;/ vlŒtcGifhta&;rsm;. tajccHrlrsm;ESifhqef@usifaeayonf?

xkdif;EkdifiHtpdk;&. tiftm;tokH;ðya&;udk jiif;qkdonfhqkH;jzwfcsufESifh xkdif;EdkifiH'kwd,EdkifiHjcm;a&;0ef}uD;. oHwrefa&;&mu|rf;usifr_ESifh owWdwdk@ukdyg jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwDu csD;rGrf;ESpfaxmif;tm;&jzpf&onf? jzpfay:vmaomtajctaeudk rnfodk@aomxdcdkuf'%f&mr#r&&Sdap=ubJ +idrf;csrf;pGmajz&Sif;apvkdonfrSm jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD. ±dk;om;aomqENyifjzpfonf? "g;pmcHrsm;ESifh ‚if;[email protected];pkrsm;tm;pmemaxmufxm;+yD;/ ‚if;wkd@onf aysmf&$ifcsrf;ajrŒpGmjzifh tjrefqkH;jyefvnfqkHpnf;=uapyga=umif;qENðytyfonf? jrefrmEkdifiHtwGif;Y 'Drdkua&pDta&;twGuf ±kH;uefv_yf&Sm;&mwGif ppftpdk;&. cufrmjyif;xefaomvkyf&yfrsm;a=umifh Ekdif

291


xufpD;eif; ðyvkyfr_rsm;a=umifh/ rdom;pkrsm;ESifhvnf;aumif;/ rdwfaqGrsm;ESifhvnf;aumif; pdwfqif;&JylyefpGmjzifh r=umc%uGJuGmIaexkdif=u&onfh ESdyfpufuvlðyjcif;ESifh t=urf;zufjcif;ponfh '%f&ma=umifh touftE W&m,ftoG,foG,frsm;jzifh touf&Sifaexkdif=u&aom yk*~dKvfrsm;tay: Y}uD;pGmyif*±k%moufa&mufrdonf?

jynfolŒv$wfawmfukd,fpm;ðyaumfrwDtaejzifh urBm}uD;tm;od&SdapvkdonfrSm/ AefaumufòrdŒ&Sd jrefrmoH±kH;YjzpfyGm;aom t=urf;zufr_onf jrefrmjynfwGif;Y ppftpdk;&. w&m;rJhpGm &ufpufr_rsm;/ tpOft+rJ xyfcgwvJvJjzpfay:aer_. tusdK;qufomjzpfa=umif;/ t=urf;zufr_onf t=urf;zufr_rsm;udkom arG;jrLay;aejcif;jzpfonf?

+idrf;csrf;a&;/ vlŒtcGifhta&;/ w&m;r#wa&;udkjrwfEdk;aom jynfoltaygif;. t=urf;rzufaom/ pGJpGJjrJjrJ rqkwfrepfaom ZGJ/ owWd/ óud;pm;tm;xkwfr_a=umifh jrefrmEkdifiHY 'Drdkua&pDrkcs&&Sdrnf[k trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfESifh jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwDu,kH=unfa=umif;?


&efukefòrdŒ1361 ckESpf/ awmfovif;vjynfhausmf (10) &uf?1999 ckESpf/ atmufwkdbmv (4) &uf?


1990 jynfESpf/ ygwDpHk 'Drdkua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJrS wifajr‡mufvdkufaomjynfol@v$wfawmfudkudk,fpm;ðyonfhaumfrwD.(jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD. ).


1? w&m;0ifEdkifiHa&;ygwDjzpfaom trsdK;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfudk udk,fpm;ðyonfh jynfolŒv$wf

awmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;tm; 1990 jynfhESpf / ygwDpHk'Drdkua&pDa&G;aumufyGJ}uD;Y jynfolvlxku

a&G;cs,fwifajr‡mufay;vdkufonf? ‚if;wdk@onf ,ae@wdkif w&m;0ifjynfolŒv$wfawmfukd,fpm;vS,f

rsm;jzpf=uonf?


292

2? odk@aomf {&m0wDwdkif; usHKaysmfòrdŒe,f tm%mydkiftzGJŒ OuUÏ OD;bvS qdkolESifh òrdŒe,f

jynfaxmifpk }uH›cdkifa&;ESifhzGHŒòzd;a&;toif; twGif;a&;rª; OD;aZmfrif; qdkolwdk@onf (13-7-99) ae@wGif

Xmeqdkif&mt}uD;tuJrsm;ESifh 0efxrf;tcsdKŒudk òrdŒay:&Sd “{&mrif;”crf;rodk@ ae@vnf 13;00 em&Dcef‹

wGif qifhac:v#uf usHKaysmfòrdŒe,f/ trSwf (1) rJqENe,fajrrS jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f OD;ref;

a*smfeDESifh rJqENe,fajr (2) rS jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f OD;wifwdk@tm; t,Hkt=unfr&Sd/ r

axmufcHawmha=umif;udpPESifhywfoufI oufqdkif&m0efxrf;rsm;xJwGif vufrSwfrxdk;olrsm;ae

aoma=umifh rjzpfrae wm0efw&yftaejzifh vufrSwfxdk;ay;&rnfjzpfa=umif; trdef@ay;onf[k

od&Sd&onf?

3? trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;jzpf=uaom OD;ref;

a*smfeD ESifh OD;wifwdk@rSm TòrdŒe,fwGif jynfolvlxk. tusdK;pD;yGm;ESifh vlr_a&;udpPrsm;udk acwft

qufqufu aqmif&GufvkyfudkifcJh=uaom yk*~dKvf}uD;rsm;jzpf=uI ‚if;wdk@tay: rrSefruef pGyfpGJykwf

cwfum jynfolŒqENudk w&m;rJhqef@usifaqmif&Gufapcdkif;r_rsm;ðyvkyfjcif;udk &yfuGufaus;&Gm;rsm;&Sd

jynfolrsm;uygraxmufcH=uojzifh tm%mydkifrsm;u trdef@ay; +cdrf;ajcmufapcdkif;jcif;jzpfonf[k

qdkonf?

4? EdkifiHawmfwnf+idrfa&;/ &yf&Gmat;csrf;om,ma&;/ w&m;Oya'pdk;rdk;a&;[k EdkifiHa&;OD;wnf

csufrsm;xm;&SdaºuG;a=umfaeaom EdkifiHawmfat;csrf;om,ma&;ESifh zGHŒòzd;a&;aumifpD. 0efxrf;rsm;

jzpf=uaom usHKaysmfòrdŒe,f tm%mydkiftzGJŒ. OuUÏESifh Oya't&m&Sd tqifh (4) jzpfaom òrd@e,f

}uH›§zGHŒ toif; twGif;a&;rª;wdk@onf/ rdrdwdk@udk,fwdkifaomfvnf;aumif;/ tjcm;jynfolŒ0efxrf;rsm;

udkaomfvnf;aumif;/ “0efxrf;rsm; EdkifiHa&;uif;&Sif;&rnf”[laomjyÏmef;csufudk um,uHajrmuf

293


usL;vGefap±Hkr#ru/ Oya'udkausmfeif;aomvkyf&yfrsm;udkusL;vGef&ef tm;xkwfae=ujcif;jzpfonf?

}uH›§zGHŒ toif;onf vlr_a&;tzGJŒ[kqdkyifqdkjim;aomfvnf; EdkifiHa&;udpPrsm;wGifyg/ yg0ifaqmif&Guf

aejcif;onf w&m;r0ifonfhtjyif EdkifiHawmftwGufvnf; raumif;onfhtpOftvmudkcsay;ae

jcif;jzpfonf?

5? Todk@ ðyrljcif;onf jynfolvlxk.qENudk qef@usifausmcdkif;±Hkr#ru/ w&m;Oya'udkvnf;

rav;rpm;ðyvkyfjcif;jzpfaoma=umifh jyif;xefpGmuef‹uGuf±_wfcsvdkufonf?

jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD&efukefòrdŒ1361 ckESpf/ oDwif;u|wfvqef;(9)&uf?1999 ckESpf/atmufwdkbmv (18)&uf?


1990jynfhESpf ygwDpHk'Drkdua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJrS wifajr‡mufvkdufaomjynfolŒv$wfawmfudkudk,fpm;ðyonfhaumfrwD( jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrDwD) .


1? w&m;0iftrsdK;om;EkdifiHa&;ygwDjzpfaom trsdK;om;'Drkdua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfonf 1990 jynfhESpf ygwDpkH'Drkdua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJwGif tm%mydkifrsm;uxkwfjyefxm;aom jynfolŒv$wfawmfa&G;aumufyGJOya'yg jyÏmef;csufrsm;udk ,kH=unf=uojzifhom ,SOfòydifta&G;cHcJh=uonf?tqkdyg Oya'yg jyÏmef;csufrsm;tay: ,kH=unfr_r&Sd=uv#if EkdifiHa&;ygwDrsm;uvnf; a&G;aumufyGJwGifyg0if,SOfòydif=urnfr[kwf? jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,favmif;qkdonfrsm;vnf; ay:aygufvm=urnfr[kwfay? ‚if;jyif a&G;aumufyGJ+yD;v#if jynfolŒv$wfawmfay:aygufvm&rnfa=umifh a&G;aumufyGJY yg0if,SOfòydif=uonf? jynfolvlxku w&m;r#wpGmESihf vGwfvyfpGma&G;aumufwifajr‡mufay;vkdufonfhudk,fpm;vS,frsm;udk EkdifiHawmfjyefwrf;rsm;wGif xnfhoGif;a=unm+yD;onfa=umifh w&m;0ifjynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;jzpfae=uay+yD?


294

2? (u) a&G;aumufyGJ Oya'rS ta&;}uD;onfh jyÏmef;csufjzpfaom tcef; (2)/ v$wfawmfzGJŒpnf;jcif;acgif;pOfrS yk'fr -3 udk azmfjyrnff?

(v$wfawmfudk rJqENe,frsm;rS TOya'ESifhtnD a±G;aumufwifajr‡mufvkdufaom v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;jzihf zGJŒpnf;&rnf)

(c) ‚if;jyif tm%mydkifrsm;uvnf; atmufygwdk@udkajym=um;cJhonf//-- rdrdwkdŒ&JŒ 'Drdkua&pDykdifcGifht& vGwfvyfr#wpGm a±G;cs,fwifajr‡muf zGJŒpnf;vkdufwJhtpdk;& tzGJŒtpnf;udk EdkifiHawmf&JŒ tm%mudk v$Jajymif;ay;_yD;wmeJŒ ====== 'DaeŒtm%mudk,lxm;wJhtcgrSm == pnf;eJŒpepfeJŒ vkyfoGm;w,fqdkwmudk == v$wfawmfay:aygufvm&if a±G;aumufyGJjyD;&if == v$wfawmfudk wifjyr,f ===== EdkifiHtm%mudk v$Jajymif;ay;zdkŒ rlvuwnf;u qEN&SdvkdŒom a&G;aumufyGJ}uD;udk ðyvkyfay;cJh wmyJjzpfw,fqkdwm oabmaygufoifhygw,f ===

3? (u) ,ae@wGif a&G;aumufyGJ+yD;pD;cJhonfrSm (9) ESpfausmfvGefcJhay+yD? odk@aomf jynfolŒv$wfawmfum; ay:aygufvmjcif;r&SdbJ jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,ftcsdKŒrSm uG,fvGefoGm;=u+yD?tm%mydkifrsm;u !‡Of;yef;EdSyfpufzdESdyfr_rsm;a=umifh tcsdKŒrSmtjcm;wkdif;jynfrsm;odk@a&mufae=uonf// tcsdKŒrSm tusOf;axmiftoD;oD;wkd@Y ESpf&SnftusOf;uscHae=u&onf? tcsdKŒrSm 6-9-98&ufae@rSpI ppfaxmufvSrf;a&;tzGJŒrsm;u rw&m;twif;t"rRzrf;qD;csKyfaESmifxm;+yD;/ ppfwyfpcef;tcsdKŒwGif csKyfaESmifxm;jcif;cH&qJjzpfonf? tcsdefumvtm;jzifh (13) v&Sdae+yD? jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,fwOD;rSmrl 1998 ckESpf / ZlvkdifvrSpI zrf;qD;csKyfaESmifjcif;cHae&onf?

(c) tcsdKŒaomudk,fpm;vS,frsm;onf touft&G,f}uD;jrifhaeonfh yk*~dKvfrsm;jzpfIusef;rma&;csdKŒwJh vmonfudk =um;od&onf? usef;rma&;a=umifh touftE W&m,fxdckdufvmygurw&m;zrf;qD;xm;onfh ppfaxmufvSrf;a&;tzGJŒ.wm0efom vkH;0jzpfayvdrfhrnf?

(*) trsm;aomudk,fpm;vS,frsm;onf tdrfaxmifOD;pD;rsm;jzpf=uI rdom;pkrsm;. aexkdifpm;aomufa&;rsm;twGuf }uD;rm;aomtcuftcJ/ tqifrajyr_rsm;ESifh &ifqkdifae=u&onf?rdom;pkrsm;u rdrdbmom &SmazGvkyfudkifpm;aomufrnfudkvnf; ppfaxmufvSrf;a&;tzGJŒrsm;uvkdufvHuef@uGufzsufqD;aeonf? vlvlcsif; vkH;0rpmem tmCmw}uD;pGmjzifh &efoluJhodk@ qufqHaejcif;yifjzpfayonf? jynfolrsm;utyfESif;xm;onhfvufeufrsm;udk udkifxm;olrsm;u wrifoufouf rw&m;ESdyfpufn‡Of;yrf;aejcif;jzpfayonf?

(C) ,ae@tcgY rusef;rmonfhjynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,ftcsdKŒudk ppfaxmufvSrf;a&;tzGJŒrsm;u usef;rmatmifukoray;bJ ,if;wkd@zrf;qD;csKyfaESmifxm;onfhae&mrsm;wGifuG,fvGefoGm;rnfudk pdk;&drf=uonfa=umihfom oufqkdif&maetdrfrsm;odk@jyefvnfydk@aeonf?

295


tcsdKŒrSmrl rusef;rmI aetdrfodk@jyefv$wf+yD;r=umrDyif uG,fvGefoGm;=uonf?

(i) jyefv$wfaomfvnf; &efukefrSudk,fpm;vS,frsm;udk tzGJŒcsKyf&Sd&mXmemcsKyfodk@ roGm;&/e,fudk,fpm;vS,frsm;udk &efukefodk@roGm;&[kwm;jrpfxm;onf? tcsdKŒudk roGm;yg[lI vufrSwfa&;xkd;ckdif;onf? vkdufemaqmif&Gufjcif;rðyonfhudk,fpm;vS,frsm;udkrl jyefIrv$wf jyefIv$wf+yD;onfhudk,fpm;vS,frsm;udkvnf; ppfaxmufvSrf;tzGJŒu jyefvnfzrf;qD;csKyfaESmifonf? Oya'ESifhvkH;0rnD!Gwfonfhvkyfaqmifcsufjzpfonf?

(p) ta=umif;trsdK;rsdK;a=umifh omreftm;jzihf oufqkdif&maetdrfrsm;odk@ jyefv$wfay;jcif;rsdK;vnf;&Sdonf? odk@aomf tenf;i,fr#aomta&twGufomjzpfonf? xkdyk*~dKvfwdk@tm; trsdK;om;'Drkdua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfodk@roGm;&[kwm;jrpfjyefonf? tcsdKŒudk roGm;yg[kvufrSwfa&;xkd;aponf?,if;vkyf&yfrsm;onf &mZowf}uD; yk'fr - 399 udk usL;vGefaeonfa=umifh &mZ0wfr_}uD;udktm%mydkifwkd@u usL;vGefaejcif;jzpfayonf? vGefpGm,kwfnHhoduQmrJhvSaomvkyf&yfjzpfonf?

(q) rw&m; twif;t"rRzrf;qD;csKyfaESmifxm;jcif;omru/ ta=umif;trsdK;rsdK;wdk@a=umihf rv$Jra&SmifomI jyefvnfv$wfay;onfhtcgwGifvnf; uef@owfcsuftrsdK;rsdK;ESifh rw&m;/Oya'rJhcsKyfaESmifjcif;rsm;udk trdsK;om;'Drkdua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfu vkH;0vufrcHEkdifay? tzGJŒcsKyfuvufrcHEkdifouJhodk@ oufqkdif&mum,uH&Sifyk*~dKvfrsm;uvnf; vkH;0O\kH vufcHoifhvufcHxkdufonfh udpP&yfr[kwfay? tm%mydkifrsm;onf oduQmusvSonfh vkyf&yfrsm;udk vkyfaqmifae=ujcif;omjzpfayonf?

(Z) w&m;Oya'udk tvGJokH;pm;ðyIvnf;aumif;/ tvGeftu|HtokH;ðyIvnf;aumif;/vufeufjzifh +cdrf;ajcmufIvnf;aumif;/ tjcm; a=umufvef@apaom enf;vrf;wckckudk tokH;ðyIaomfvnf;aumif; vlwOD;wa,muftm; uef@owf/ csKyfcs,f/ zrf;qD;xdef;odrf;xm;jcif;onf &mZ0wfr_usL;vGefjcif;yifjzpfonf?

(ps) ,cktcgwGif jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,ftcsdKŒudk txufyg &mZ0wfajrmufaomenf;vrf;rsm;udktokH;ðyIxdef;odrf;xm;jcif;rSm vlqkd;"g;jyrsm;ðyvkyfavh&Sdaom jyefay;qGJxm;jcif;ESihf xyfwlxyfr#yifjzpfonf? jyefay;qGJcH&olrsm;udktokH;csI wpkHw&mtay;t,lðy&efóud;pm;jcif;/ odk@r[kwf rdrdvkdvm;csuf wpkHw&mudkawmif;qkdjcif;onf t=urf;zuf&mZ0wf*dk%f;om;wkd@. vkyfenf;vkyf[efrsm;yifjzpfonf?

(n) Todk@aomenf;[efrsm;jzihf EkdifiH.ta&;udpPrsm;udkajz&Sif;&eftm;xkwfjcif;onfvGefpGmrSyif &SufzG,f&maumif;vSonf? Tenf;tm;jzihf EkdifiH.ta&;udpPrsm; +yD;ajyoGm;onf[krnfonfhtcgr#r&Sdonfudk owdðyoifhonf? tusdK;rJhjcif;rsm;om jzpfay:vmrnfrSm{uefjzpfonf?


296

(Ë) wzef rw&m;zrf;qD;csKyfaESmifxm;onfhh jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,ftcsdKŒudkppfaxmufvSrf;a&;tzGJŒ0ifrsm;u (2) ywfv#if odk@r[kwf (1) vv#if w}udrf rdom;pkrsm;ESihf wntdyfr#om jyefvnfawGŒqkHcGifhay;aejyefonf? oufqkdif&myk*~dKvfrsm;ESihfrdom;pkrsm;udk pdwftm;jzifhvnf;aumif;/ ukd,ftm;jzifhvnf;aumif; n‡Of;yef;EdSyfpufjcif;yifjzpfonf? odrfzsif;,kwfnHhvSonfhoduQmr&Sdonfhvkyf&yfjzpfayonf?

4? rnfonfhta=umif;a=umifhrqkd ppfaxmufvSrf;a&;tzGJŒrsm;. w&m;Oya'ESifh vkH;0O\kHrudkufnDonfhvkyf&yfrsm;udk vufrcHbJ/ }uH›}uH›ckdifckdif/ rdrd.ygwDjzpfaom trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf.rlrsm;t& owWd&SdpGm/ pdwf"gwfckdifckdif+rJ+rJ &yfwnfae=uonfh jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;ESifh tjcm; tzGJŒcsKyftzGJŒ0ifwkd@tm; tzGJŒcsKyfu av;pm;pGm*k%fðyyga=umif; rSwfwrf;wifvkduf&ayonf?

5? ZGJowWd&Sd&Sd/ pdwfa&mudk,fyg/ rddrd. trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf. rl0g'rsm;twkdif;/ ckdifckdif+rJ+rJ/ ckdifckdifrmrm&yfwnfaeonfh jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;ESifh tzGJŒcsKyftzGJŒ0ifrsm;tm;av;pm;*k%fðycsD;rGrf;&rnfjzpfaomfvnf; tzGJŒcsKyf.rl0g'rsm;udkazmufzsuf+yD;/ 'Drkdua&pDa&;ESifhvlŒtcGifhta&;rsm;udkypfy,fI trdsK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf.tvHawmfESifh rlrsm;udk udkifwG,fIjynfolvlxku qENrJay;vkdufIom jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,fjzpfvm=uygvsuf rdrdoufqdkif&mrJqEN&Sifjynfolvlxk.qENudk vspfvsL±_ypfy,f+yD; ppfaxmufvSrf;a&;tzGJŒ0ifrsm;. vufudkifwkwftjzpf tokH;csjcif;cHae=u&aomoltoD;oD;wkd@tm; jyif;xefpGm±_wfcsvkdufonf?

6? tqkdygolrsm;onf rJqEN&Sifrsm;u vkdvm;ar#mfrSef; ,kH=unfxm;onfh jynfolŒv$wfawmfay:aygufvm+yD; oufqdkif&mrJqENe,frsm;ESihf wkdif;jynf.tusdK;twGuf aqmif&Guf&rnfjzpfonf?odk@aomf v$wfawmfac:,la&;udkOD;xdyfrxm;bJ/ rdrdudk,fudsK;twGufom ar#mfrSef;awmifhwae=uolrsm;jzpfonfhtwdkif; pD;yGm;a&;jzifh jrLqG,faejcif;cH=u&onfrSm &SufzG,fvdvdyifjzpfayonf?‚if;jyif rJqEN&Sifrsm;.qENudkrsufuG,fðyI zkH;uG,fvkdufjcif;onf rdrdwkd@tm; qENrJay;axmufcHolrsm;udk ajymifajymifwif;wif; vdrfvnfvSnfhpm;vdkufjcif;yifjzpfayonf?

297


7? jynfolvlxku vGwfvyfI w&m;r#wpGm a&G;aumufxm;aom jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;ESihf tzGJŒcsKyftzGJŒ0ifrsm;udk ppfaxmufvSrf;a&;tzGJŒrsm;u twif;/ t"rR/ rw&m;/wrifoufouf zrf;qD;xm;jcif;rsm;onf vkH;0O\kH w&m;Oya'ESifh rnD!Gwfonfa=umifh ukd,fpm;vS,frsm;ESifh tzGJŒ0ifrsm;tm; tjrefqkH;/ ¹cGif;csufr&dS/ tuef@towfr&SdbJ jyefvnfv$wfay;&efav;eufjyif;xefpGmawmif;qkdvkdufonf?


&efukefòrdŒ1361 ckESpf/ oDwif;uGswfvjynhfausmf (1) &uf?1999 ckESpf/ atmufwkdbmv (25) &uf?

(trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfrS wm0ef,ljzefŒcsdonf?)

1999 jynfhESpf ygwDpHk'Drdkua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJrSwif ajr‡mufvdkufaomjynfolŒv$wfawmfudkudk,fpm;ðyonfhaumfrwD(jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD) .


tif'dkeD;&Sm;orRwEdkifiH. orRw}uD;tjzpf a±G;aumufwifajr‡mufjcif;cH&aom rpPwm tAŠ'l&mref0g[pf xHodkŒ jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD tzGJŒ0iftm;vHk;u vufrSwfa&;xdk;It*Fvdyfbmomjzifh ay;ydkŒaom 0rf;ajrmufa-umif; o0%fv$myg ta-umif;t&mrsm;udk jrefrmbmomodkŒ jyefqdk_yD; od&Sd&efa-unmvdkufonf?

(p) “rdrdESpfouf&mtpdk;&udk a&G;cs,fwifajr‡mufEdkifcGifhtygt0if oef@&Sif;arGŒavsmfzG,f&mjzpfaom oD;oef@tcGifhta&;rsm;jzpfonfh tajccHvlŒtcGifhta&;rsm;udk,Hk=unf=uaom jrefrmEdkifiHwGif;&Sd yk*~dKvfrsm;tm;vHk;.udk,fpm; jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwDu tif'dkeD;&Sm;orRwEdkifiH.orRw}uD;tjzpf a&G;aumufwifajr‡mufcH&jcif;tay: ±dk;om;pif=u,fpGmjzifh 0rf;ajrmuf0rf;omjzpf&yga=umif;? orRw}uD;.tpdk;&onf orRw}uD;.EdkifiHolEdkifiHom;rsm;. &JpGrf;


298

owWd&Sdr_ESifh qHk;jzwfoHEdMÏmefcsr_wdk@udk o±kyfaz: jyjcif;jzpfygonf? onf;cHjcif;ESifh EdkifiHa&;tqifajyr_&&Sdap&ef aphpyfr_rsm;onf orRw}uD;.acgif;aqmifr_u ±kyfvHk;ay:vGifaeapygonf? u|[email protected]'otwGif;Y 'Drkdua&pDwefzdk;rsm;udk cdkifrmaomwm0ef,lr_rsm;ESifhtwl EdkifiHwEdkifiHay:aygufvmonfudkjrifawGŒ&onfrSm u|Ekfyfwdk@tm; *k%f,l0ifhºuGm;r_ESifh tm;wufr_rsm;udk ay;pGrf;apygonf?

tu|Ekfyfwdk@u orRw}uD;ESifh orRw}uD;. EdkifiHolEdkifiHom;wdk@tm; aEG;axG;pGmE_wfcGef;qufo&if;/ rsm;r=umrD tif'dkeD;&Sm;EdkifiHESifh jrefrmEdkifiHjynfoljynfom;wdk@onf vufwGJ=uum+idrf;csrf;a&;/ vGwfvyfa&;/ w&m;r#wa&;ESifh u±k%mrsm;jzifhjynhfpHkaomurBm}uD;udk awGa0,drf;,dkifr_vHk;0uif;&Sif;v#uf wnfaqmuf&ef wdkufyGJ0if=uEdkifrnf[kxifjrifrdygonf?”(qkH;)

jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD&efukefòrdŒ1361 ckESpf/ wefaqmifrkef;vqef; (1)&uf?1999 ckESpf/ Edk0ifbmv (8)&uf?


1999 jynfhESpf ygwDpHk'Drdkua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJrS wifajr‡mufvdkufaomjynfolŒv$wfawmfudk udk,fpm;ðyonfhaumfrwD


a-unmcsuftrSwf 63(11§99)

1? &Srf;wdkif;&if;om;rsm; 'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf/ &cdkif'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf/ rGeftrsdK;om; 'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒ/ ZdkrD;trsdK;om;uGef*&ufESifh trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfwdk@onf rdrdwdkif;jynfwGif ppfrSefaom'Drkdua&pDpepfwnfaqmuf&efESifh &Sifoefwdk;wufvmap&ef tp&Sdonfh wlnDaom&nf&G,fcsufrsm;ESifh zGJŒpnf;wnfaxmifxm;aom EdkifiHa&;ygwDtzGJŒtpnf;rsm;jzpfonf?

2? tqdkyg&nf&G,fcsufrsm;udk taumiftxnfaz:Edkif&efrSm jynfolŒv$wfawmfw&yf ay:aygufvm&efvdktyfayonf? odk@a=umifh jynfolŒv$wfawmfw&yfzGJŒpnf;&ef 1990 jynfhESpfuusif;ycJhonfh ygwDpHk'Drdkua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJwGif txufygEdkifiHa&;ygwDrsm;u 0ifa&mufta&G;cHcJhonf?

3? odk@aomfa&G;aumufyGJrSm atmifjrifpGm+yD;pD;oGm;cJhaomfvnf; v$wfawmfum;ay:ayguf

299


vmjcif;r&Sday? ppftm%mydkifrsm;u jynfolŒv$wfawmfa&G;aumufyGJOya'udkxkwfjyefcJh+yD; a&G;aumufyGJudkusif;ycJhonf? ,if;wdk@xkwfjyefcJhaom a&G;aumufyGJOya'ygjyÏmef;csufrsm;t& v$wfawmfac:,lay;&efjzpfaomfvnf;/ Oya'xkwfjyefcJhonfholrsm;uyif Oya'twdkif;ðyvkyfaqmif&Guf&efysufuGufcJhonf?

4? EdkifiHa&;ygwDrsm;onf a&G;aumufyGJusif;ypOfu jynfolvlxktwGuf jynfolŒv$wfawmfrSwqifh wdkifjynftusdK;udpPrsm;udk rnfodk@rnfyHkaqmif&Gufay;rnf[k a&G;aumufyGJa=unmpmwrf;rsm;xkwfjyefIuwdðycJhonf? odk@a=umifh ppftm%mydkifrsm;tm; oufqdkif&mEdkifiHa&;ygwDrsm;ujynfolŒv$wfawmfac:,lay;&ef Oya'ygjyÏmef;csufrsm;t& av;eufpGmwdkufwGef;awmif;qdkcJh onf?,if;wdk@u jynfolŒv$wfawmfudkac:,lay;&efudk rsufaphydwfvspfvsL±_cJhonfa=umifh jynfolvlxktusdK;rsm;twGufaqmif&Gufay;&ef rdrdwdk@wGifwm0ef&Sdae+yD;jzpfojzifh txufwGifaz: jyxm;onfhEdkifiHa&;ygwDrsm;u jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwDudkzGJŒpnf;cJhonf?

5? ppftm%mydkifrsm;onf jynfolvlxktusdK;twGuf EdkifiHa&;ygwDrsm;u [email protected]&Sdonfhtavsmufaqmif&Gufay;jcif;udk vHk;0rvdkvm;onfa=umifh ppfaxmufvSrf;a&;tzGJŒrsm;u

(u) &cdkif'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf. OuUÏjzpfol a'gufwmOD;apmjratmif (touf- 82ESpf)tm; rw&m;Oya'rJhzrf;qD;csKyfaESmifxdefodrf;xm;onfrSm ,ae@ (13) vcef@r#=umjrifhcJh+yD?

(c) rGeftrsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒ OuUÏ Edkif (OD;) xGef;odef;(touf 82 ESpf) ESifh ZdkrD;trsdK;om;uGef*&uf OuUÏ yl (OD;) usifh&Sif;xef wdk@udkvnf; zrf;qD;/ csKyfaESmif/ xdef;odrf;cJhonf? usef;rma&;tajctaea=umifh aq;uko&ef jyefvnfv$wfay;vdkufonf?aq;0g;uko+yD;onfhtcg ‚if;wdk@u ppfaxmufvSrf;a&;tzGJŒtm; jyefvnf ac:,lxdef;odrf;&efta=umif;=um;cJhaomfvnf; rnfodk@r#ta&;,ljcif;r&SdcJhay?

(*) odk@aomf ,ckrl 3-11-99 &ufae@u xdk OuUÏ (2) OD;udk rnfonfhta=umif;a=umifh[krod&Sd&bJ jyefvnfzrf;qD;csKyfaESmifxdef;odrf;cJhjyefonf?

6? rdrdwdkif;jynfwnfwHhcdkif+rJa&;twGuf jynfaxmifpkwdkif;&if;om;rsm;. aoG;pnf;nD!Gwfa&;udk rvGJraoGwnfaqmuf=u&rnfjzpfonf? wdkif;&if;om;vlrsdK;acgif;aqmifrsm;udk rw&m;/Oya'rJh/ zrf;qD;csKyfaESmifxdef;odrf;xm;jcif;onf tjrifusOf;ajrmif;vSayonf? ‚if;jyif zrf;qD;csKyfaESmif/ xdef;odrf;xm;jcif;rsm;jzifh wdkif;jynfwGif wu,fawGŒóuHae&aom EdkifiHa&;/ pD;yGm;a&;/ vlr_a&;tp&Sdonfh t=uyftwnf;jy\emrsm;udk rnfodk@r#ajz&Sif;Edkifrnfr[kwfay? wdkif;jynftwGuftvGefta&;}uD;aom T&nf&G,fcsufudk zsufqD;[ef@wm;vdkufjcif;yifjzpfayonf?

7? wdkif;&if;om;pnf;vHk;nD!Gwfa&;udk atmifjrifpGmwnfaqmufvdkygv#if EdkifiHa&;t&omwnfaqmuf&rnfjzpfayonf? vufeufudkiftkyfpkrsm;ESifh tajctaet& typftcwf&yfpJxm;±Hk


300

r#jzifhvnf;aumif;/ tusdK;pD;yGm;jcif;wlnDojzifh wOD;ESifhwOD; wzGJŒESifhwzGJŒ ,m,Dem;vnfr_ &,lxm;Edkifjcif;jzifhvnf;aumif; ppfrSefI t"Gef@&Snf=umonfh wdkif;&if;om;pnf;vHk;nD!Gwfa&;udk wnfaqmufIr&Edkifonfudk od&SdvufcHEdkif&ayrnf? ppfrSefonfh wdkif;&if;om;pnf;vHk;nD!Gwfa&;wnfaqmuf&efrSm EdkifiHa&;jy\emppfppfomjzpfonf?

8? odk@a=umifh rw&m;/ Oya'rJh/ zrf;qD;csKyfaESmifxdef;odrf;xm;onfh wdkif;&if;om;acgif;aqmif}uD;rsm;udk jynfaxmifpkwnf+rJa&;twGuf c|if;csufr&Sd tuef@towfr&SdbJ tjrefqHk;jyefvnfv$wfay;&ef av;eufpGmwdkufwGef;vdkufonf?

jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD&efukefòrdŒ1361 ckESpf/ wefaqmifrkef;vqef; (3)&uf?1999 ckESpf/ Edk0ifbmv (10)&uf?


1999 jynfhESpf ygwDpHk'Drdkua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJrS wifajr‡mufvdkufaomjynfolŒv$wfawmfudkudk,fpm;ðyonfhaumfrwD(jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD) .


1? xdkif;EdkifiHtwGif;odk@ ESpfESifhcsDI oGm;a&muftvkyfvkyfudkifae=uaom jrefrmtvkyform;rsm;udk ,ckESpf Edk0ifbmvrSpwifI xdkif;EdkifiHrS tjyif;txefvdkufvHzrf;qD;+yD; jrefrmEdkifiHbufodk@ZGwftwif;jyefydk@aeonf[k=um;od&onf?

2? xdkif;EdkifiHbufwGif jrefrmtvkyform;aygif; (6) odef;ausmf&Sdonf[k=um;od&onf?‚if;wdk@tm;vHk;udk xdkif;ajray:rSz,f&Sm;ypfrnf[k xdkif;tm%mydkifrsm;u ajymqdkxm;a=umif;=um;od&onf?

3? Ttvkyform;rsm; xdkif;EdkifiHbufodk@ oGm;a&muftvkyfvkyfudkif=u&jcif;rSm jrefrmEdkifiHtwGif;Y EdkifiHa&;wnf+idrfr_uif;rJhjcif;/ pD;yGm;a&; c|wfòcHusjcif;/ 'Drkdua&pDqdwfokef;jcif;/ tajccHvlŒtcGifhta&;rsm;uif;rJhjcif;/ b0vHkòcHr_uif;cJhjcif;/ tvkyftudkifESifh tpma&pm&Sm;yg;jcif; ponfhtcuftcJrsm;a=umifhjzpfayonf?

301


4? ,if;odk@ xdkif;tpkd;&ujyefykd@aom jrefrmtvkyform;rsm;udk jrefrmEdkifiHbufu vHk;0vufrcHbJ jyefvnfIwGef;xkwfaeonf[kvnf;=um;od&onf? jyefydk@cH&aom tvkyform;rsm;xHrSygvmaomaiGa=u;ESifh vuf0wf&wemrsm;udk jrefrmppfom;rsm;u t"rRodrf;,l=uonf[kvnf;=um;od&onf? tcsdKŒppfwyfrsm;u ,if;'kuQonftvkyform;rsm;;udk aoewfESifhypfv$wfonf[k=um;od&onf? odk@twGuf trsdK;orD;rsm;tygt0if tvkyform;aygif;aomif;ESifhcsDI awmawmifrsm;xJwGifwvnfvnfjzpfae+yD; tpma&pmiwfjywfae=uonf[k=um;od&onf? tcsdKŒjrefrmtvkyform;rdef;cav;rsm;rSm jrefrmppfom;rsm;. t"rRusifhjcif;udkyifcH=u&onf[k owif;rsm;ay:xGufaeonf? awm}uD;awmif}uD;rsm;xJwGif xdk'kuQonftvkyform;rsm;rSm tpma&pmiwfjywfjcif;/ iSufzsm;a&m*gcHpm;&jcif;/ pdwfykdif;udk,fydkif;qdkif&m zdpD;r_rsm;jzpfjcif; ponfrsm;a=umifh r=umrDrSmyif aoqHk;oGm;Edkif=uonf[kqdkonf?

5? Ttajctaeqdk;udk ESpfbufEdkifiHtm%mydkifwdk@rSwm0ef,lI tajctaeaumif;rGefvmatmifðyvkyf&ayrnf? urBmhukvor*~ 'kuQonfrsm;qdkif&mr[mrif;}uD;±Hk;ESifh tpdk;&r[kwf aomtzGJŒtpnf;rsm;rS vkdtyfaomtultnDrsm;awmif;cH+yD;/ ESpfbufEdkifiHyl;aygif;I 'kuQonf pcef;rsm;wnfaqmufum vkyfief;atmifjrifxda&mufap&ef aqmif&Gufoifhayonf?

6? t"duwm0ef&SdonfrSm jrefrmEdkifiHtm%mydkifrsm;jzpfonf? ,if;udpPajyvnf&efrSm ESpfbufaomtm%mydkifrsm;wGif pdwfaumif;apwemESifh pmempdwfrsm;&Sd=u&efvdkonf? vlom;wdk@. ,cktjzpfqdk;onf pmempdwfuif;rJhpGm &ufpuf=urf;ñuwfr_rsm;a=umifhjzpfonf?7? xdkif;EdkifiHrS ,if;tvkyform;rsm;udk tjyif;txefzrf;qD;ESifxkwfaejcif;ESifh jrefrmEdkifiHbufrS rdrdEdkifiHom;rsm;udkvufrcH±Hkr#ru &ufpufpGmypfcwfI jyefvnfESifxkwfaejcif;udk csufcsif;&yfqdkif;=u&efvdkonf? ESpfbufEdkifiHwdk@taejzifh tjyeftvSef !‡dE_dif;I em;vnfr_&SdpGmajz&Sif;=u&rnfhudpP&yfomjzpfonf? toufarG;0rf;a=umif;twGuf rv$Jra&SmifomI vma&mufvkyfudkifaeolrsm;udk xdkif;EdkifiHuvufcHI tvkyfvkyfcGifhay;oifhonf? ay;cJhonfrsm;vnf;&SdcJhonf?

8? xdkif;EdkifiHESifh jrefrmEdkifiHonf e,fpyfcsif;&Snfvsm;pGmqufpyfaeaom tdrfeD;csif;EdkifiHrsm;jzpf±Hkr#ru udk;uG,fonfhbmomw&m;csif;vnf;wlnD=uonf? xdk@jyif &Snfvsm;aomordkif;a=umif;t& qufoG,f&if;ESD;r_&Sd±Hkr#ru EdkifiHom;wdk@.,Ofaus;r_"avhxHk;wrf;rsm;rSmvnf; rsm;pGmwlnD=uayonf? xdkif;ESifh jrefrmonf pdwfaeoabmxm;/ ±kyfqif;oGifjyifrsm;vnf; wlnD=uolrsm;jzpfonf?TuJhodk@aom ta=umif;tcsufrsm;udkaxmufxm;I jrefrm'kuQonftvkyform; rsm;tay:pmemaxmufxm;I oufn‡mpGmudkifwG,f&ef xdkif;EdkifiHtpdk;&tm; arwWm&yfcHwdkufwGef;vdkufonf?

9? jrefrmEdkifiHppftpdk;&. tkyfcsKyfr_ESifh pDrHcef@cGJr_ !Hhzsif;jcif;rsm;a=umifh jrefrm'kuQonfrsm;ESifhywfoufI tdrfeD;csif;EdkifiHrsm;omru a'owGif;wnf+idrfa&;udkygxdcdkufaeonfa=umifh jynfwGif;a&;omr[kwfawmhbJ a'ovHk;qdkif&mjy\emjzpfIaeayonf?

10? trSefwu,f jrefrmEdkifiHESifh jrefrmvlrsdK;rsm;twGufta&;}uD;onfrSm ,ckuJhodk@ jrefrm


302

vlrsdK;rsm; rsufESmi,fpGmjzifh tjcm;EdkifiHodk@oGm;a&muftvkyfvkyf&efrvdktyfaom tajctaersm;rdrdEdkifiHwGif;Y vuf&Sd jzpfay:atmif óudyrf;&efjzpfonf? TtajctaersdK;rsm;&&Sdjzpfay:Edkif&efrSm jrefrmEdkifiHwGif 'Drdkua&pDESifh vlŒtcGifhta&;rsm; trSefwu,fESifh tjrefqHk;&Sdvm&efvdktyfayonf? xdk@a=umifh jrefrmEdkifiHwGif 'Drdkua&pDtjrefqHk;&&Sda&;onf wrsdK;om;vHk;.wm0efjzpfayonf?odk@twGufa=umifh jrefrmEdkifiHolEdkifiHom;wdk@onf 'Drdkua&pDESifh vlŒtcGifhta&;rsm; jrefEdkifor#tjrefqHk;&&Sd&eftwGuf rdrdwdk@vufvSrf;rD&m rdrdwdk@vkyfEdkifonfhwm0efrsm;udk vufawGŒususwm0efausyGefpGmxrf;aqmif=u&efvdktyfyga=umif; wdkufwGef;vdkufygonf?

jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD&efukefòrdŒ1361 ckESpf/ wefaqmifrkef;vqef; (5) &uf?1999 ckESpf/ Edk0ifbmv (12) &uf?


1990jynfhESpf ygwDpHk'Drkdua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJrS wifajr‡mufvkdufaomjynfolŒv$wfawmfudkudk,fpm;ðyonfhaumfrwD(jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrDwD) .


1? trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfonf 1990jynfhESpf/ arvYusif;ycJhaom ygwDpkH'Drkdua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJwGif a&G;aumufyGJqkdif&mOya'/ pnf;rsOf;/ pnf;urf;rsm;ESifhtnD yg0if,SOfòydifta&G;cHcJhonf? rJqEN&Sifjynfolvlxku ‚if;wkd@. vGwfvyfaomoabmqENt&/ trsdK;om;'Drkdua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf. jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,favmif;rsm;udk wcJeufqENrJay;cJh=uonf? a&G;aumufyGJusif;yay;onfh rJqENe,f (485) ae&mteuf trdsK;om;'Drkdua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfu (392) ae&mwGifa&G;aumufwifajr‡mufjcif;cHcJh&onf?

2? Ttjcif;t&monf jrefrmEkdifiHjynfoljynfom;rsm;taeESihf 'Drkdua&pDtpdk;&udk rnfr#vkdcsifonfhqEN&Sda=umif;/ &Sif;vif;jywfom;pGm xkwfazmfjyovkdufjcif;jzpfonf? jrefrmod/ urBmod/orkdif;0ifta=umif;t&myifjzpfonf?

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3? a&G;aumufyGJrwkdifrSDwGif wyfrawmfumuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyfu “u|efawmfwkd@ wyfrawmftaeeJ@uawmh jynfoljynfom;rsm;u rdrdwkd@&JŒ 'Drdkua&pDykdifcGifht& vGwfvyfr#wpGm a&G;cs,fwifajr‡mufzGJ@pnf;vkdufwJh tpdk;&tzGJŒtpnf;udk/ EkdifiHawmf&JŒtm%mudk vGJajymif;ay;+yD;wmeJ@ u|efawmfwkd@&JŒ rlvwm0efjzpfwJh EkdifiHawmfumuG,fa&;eJ@ vkHòcHa&;/ w&m;Oya'pdk;rdk;a&; wm0efawGudkomqufvufaqmif&GufoGm;rSmjzpfa=umif; xyfrHuwday;vkdygw,f/” [k vnf;aumif; “æ wyfrawmftaeeJ@uawmh a&G;aumufyGJtwGufyJ uwday;xm;w,f æ” [kvnf;aumif; “æ tajccHOya'udkta&G;cH&wJh ygwDtzGJŒtpnf;awGu/ v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,fawG!dSE_dif;+yD; vkyf=u&r,fhudpP æ”[kvnf;aumif;/ jrefrmod/ urBmod orkdif;0ifajym=um;cJhonf?

4? odk@aomf ,ae@ wkdif;jynftajctae/ tjzpftysufrsm;udk=unfhv#if/ wkdif;jynftm%mudkodrf;,lxm;onfh ,cif (e0w) ,ck EkdifiHawmfat;csrf;om,ma&;ESifh zGHŒòzd;a&;aumifpD tm%mydkifwkd@onf rdrdtzGJŒuay;xm;cJhaomuwdu0wfrsm;udk rdrdudk,fwkdifyif cdsK;azmufaeayonf?jrefrmtrsdK;om;xk.&ifwGif;rS trdsK;om;a&;qkdif&mxifjrif,lq,Hk=unfcsufudk rav;rpm; zsufqD;aeayonf? jrefrmtrdsK;om;wkd@. ,Ofaus;r_tpOftvmt&/ vlr_qufqHa&;e,fy,fwGifajym+yD;onfhpum;rsm;udk vGefpGmwefzdk;xm;=uonf? omreft&yfol/ t&yfom;wdk@. vlr_a&;/ pD;yGm;a&;e,fy,fYyif ajympum;udkomtajccHI qufqHr_ðy=uonf? tvkyfvkyf=uonf?5? ,cktcgwGif tm%mydkifrsm;taeESifh urBmhEkdifiHtoD;oD;. a&G;aumufyGJqkdif&m Oya'/vkyfxkH;/ vkyfenf;/ tpOftvmrsm;udk qef@usifrsufuG,fðyIvnf;aumif;/ jrefrmEkdifiH EkdifiHa&;ygwDrsm;rSwfykHwifjcif;Oya'ESihf jynfolŒv$wfawmfa&G;aumufyGJOya' jyÏmef;csufrsm;udk qef@usifazgufzsufIvnf;aumif;/ w&m;Oya'pkd;rkd;a&;tESpfom&udk rsufuG,fðyIvnf;aumif;/ jynfoljynfom;rsm;tm; Oya'jyÏmef;csufrsm;udk vkdufemapmifhpnf;aomtavhtusifhrsm; ysdK;axmifay;jcif;ponfhtajccHw&m;pD&ifa&;rlrsm;udk zsufqD;ypfIvnf;aumif;/ tm%mydkifrsm;ukd,fwkdif jynfoljynfom;rsm;udk pHjyerlemtjzpf usL;vGefjyaeouJhodk@jzpfonf?

6? tm%mydkifwkd@onf rdrdwkd@ðyvkyfay;aoma&G;aumufyGJ&v'fudk rdrdwdk@udk,fwkdifyif jiif;y,fazgufzsufae±kHr#ru a&G;aumufyGJwGiftEkdif&aom trdsK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfudkvnf; ysufpD;atmif qkd;npfpGm}uHpnftm;xkwfaeonf? 1990 jynfhESpf a&G;aumufyGJonf wdkif;ðyjynfðyv$wfawmfa&G;aumufyGJr[kwf jynfolŒv$wfawmfa&G;aumufyGJjzpfa=umif; wm0ef&Sdaomtm%mydkifwdk@. a&G;aumufyGJrwdkifrDuajymonfh uwdpum;rsm;t&vnf;aumif;/ jynfolŒv$wfawmfa&G;aumufyGJqkdif&mOya'rsm;t&vnf;aumif; xif&Sm;+yD;jzpfonf? odk@ygvsuf a&G;aumufyGJonf zGJŒpnf;tkyfcsKyfykHtajccHOya'a&;qGJ&efomðyvkyfaom a&G;aumufyGJjzpfonf[k a&G;aumufyGJ+yD;Itcsdeftwef=umrS vdrfpOfaqmufI vdrfnmajymqkdvm=uonf? odk@aomf zGJŒpnf;ykHtajccHOya'


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twGufjyifqifaom trdsK;om;nDvmcHwGif a&G;aumufcH&aom/ jynfolvlxku a&G;aumufwifajr‡mufay;xm;aom v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,ftm;vkH; wufa&mufcGifhr&&SdbJjzpfjyefonf?

7? xkdr#ru ,cktcgwGif trsdK;om;'Drkdua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf. jynfolŒv$wfawmfukd,fpm;vS,frsm;tm; t,Hkt=unfr&Sd vkH;0raxmufcHawmha=umif;qkdonfh w&m;r0ifonfh Oya'rJhvkyf&yfrsm;ukd qkdif&mtm%mydkifwkd@udk,fwkdifyif OD;pD;+yD;ðyvkyfae=uonf? Tonfrsm;ukd tm%mydkifwkd@.±kyfjrifoH=um;ESihf pme,fZif;rsm;wGif a&;om;azmfjyae=uonf? qifuef;awmwkd;/ rsufuef;oap>ra=umuf vkyf&yfrsm;jzpfa=umif; owdcsyftyfonf?

8? 24-11-99 &ufae@u yJcl;wkdif;/ awmifilòrdŒe,f rJqENe,ftrSwf (1) rS tzGJŒcsKyf. w&m;0ifjynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f OD;atmifpdk;jrifhESifh rJqENe,ftrSwf (2) rS tzGJŒcsKyf. w&m;0ifjynfolŒv$wfawmfukd,fpm;vS,f OD;!$ef@a0wkd@tm; t,Hkt=unfr&Sd vkH;0raxmufcHawmha=umif;oufqkdif&ma'orsm;wGif vlwpk.t"rRatmf[pfyGJðyvkyfa=umif; =um;od&onf? pif ppftm;jzifhw&m;0ifjynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;tm; Todk@ðyvkyfjcif;onf &mZ0wfr_xkdufaomvkyf&yfrsm;jzpfonf? Tvkyf&yfrsm;udk oufqkdif&mtm%mydkifrsm;uOD;aqmifI ðyvkyfonf[k=um;od&onf?

9? Tvkyf&yfwGif wufºuGpGmyg0ifvkyfaqmif=uaom awmifilòrd@e,f/ ajrmufa&=unfaus;&GmrS awmifol OD;tkef;jrifh qkdol/ uGsef;ukef;aus;&GmrS OD;xGef;ckdif qkdol/ òrdŒe,f ygwDpkH'Drdkua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJusif;ya&;aumfr&SiftzGJŒcGJ tzGJŒ0if OD;ausmf0if; qkdol/ rkd;aumif;aus;&GmrS awmifolOD;cifarmif0if; qkdol/ yGwfpkaus;&GmrS OD;òyH;armifqkdol/ òrdŒe,fygwDpkH'Drdkua&pD taxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJusif;ya&;aumfr&Sif tzGJŒcGJ OuUÏ OD;aiGpef; qdkolESifhwuG udk,fxdvufa&muf OD;aqmifyg0if=uoltm;vkH;tm; Oya'wGif jyÏmef;csufr&Sdonfhvkyf&yfrsm;udkðyvkyf+yD;/ w&m;Oya'pdk;rdk;a&;udkzsufqD;olrsm;/ &mZ0wfr_xdkufaomtr_udkusL;vGefolrsm;jzpfa=umif; a=unmvkdufonf?


&efukefòrdŒ1361 ckESpf/ ewfawmffvqef; (7) &uf?

1999 ckESpf/ 'DZifbmv (14) &uf?

(trdsK;om;'Drkdua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfrS wm0ef,ljzef‹csdonf?)

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1990jynfhESpf ygwDpkH'Drdkua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJrS wifajr‡mufvkdufaomjynfolŒv$wfawmfudkudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD



1? rJqEN&Sifjynfolvlxku trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf. jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,favmif;rsm;tm; wcJeufaxmufcHqENrJay;I 1990 jynfhESpf/ ygwDpkH'Drdkua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJY a&G;aumufwifajr‡mufay;cJhonf? ,ae@wGif xkdyk*~dKvf}uD;rsm;onf jynfolvlxk. ppfrSef+yD;w&m;0ifaeonfh jynfolŒv$wfawmfukd,fpm;vS,frsm;tjzpf &yfwnfvsuf&Sd=uonf? jynfol.udk,fpm;vS,frsm;jzpfonfa=umifh *k%foa&&SdvSonf?

2? odk@aomf tqkdyg*k%foa&&Sd jynfol.udk,fpm;vS,frsm;udk ppftm%mydkifrsm;u rw&m;/Oya'rJh/ twif;t"rR zrf;qD;/ csKyfaESmif/ xdef;odrf;xm;jcif;rSm (15) v =umjrifhae+yDjzpfonf?‚if;jyif *k%foa&&Sd jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;tm; odrfzsif;vSonfhenf;trsdK;rsdK;jzifhvnf;oduQmcsaeonf? ppfpcef;toD;oD;&Sd ppfwef;vsm;rsm;Y zrf;qD;/ csKyfaESmif/ xdef;odrf;xm;jcif;ukdyif{nfh&dyfomrsm;wGifxm;&Sd+yD; aqG;aEG;aeonf[k urBmodk@yifvdrfvnfIa=unmonf?

3? aqG;aEG;jcif;onf aumif;rGefaomt"dyg,f&Sdonftm;avsmfpGm aqG;aEG;onf[laompum;udk nH@zsif;ao;odrfpGm vkH;0tokH;rðyoifhay/ aqG;aEG;jcif; vkH;0r[kwfbJ jynfolvlxk.udk,fpm;vS,frsm;udk udk,fpm;vS,ftjzpfrSvnf;aumif;/ tzGJŒcsKyfuay;tyfaomwm0efrsm;rSvnf;aumif;/ tzGJŒcsKyftzGJŒ0iftjzpfrSvnf;aumif;/ twif;t"rR zdtm;ay;+cdrf;ajcmufI E_wfxGufap&ef rw&m;wGef;tm;ay;aejcif;omjzpfonf?

4? &efukefwkdif;twGif;&Sd ppfwyfpcef;wckwGif rw&m;xdef;odrf;csKyfaESmifjcif;cHae=u&aomjynfolvlxk. jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;tm; ppfaxmufvSrf;a&;wyfzGJŒrS a&wyfaxmufvSrf;a&;trSwf (1) wyfrª; Adkvfrª;aomif;ausmf&Sdef; qkdolu 14-12-99 &ufae@wGif pdwfapwemvkH;0 rygbJ/ tay:,Hoabmoufoufjzifhom odvsufESifhyif aexkdifpm;aomufa&;tp&Sdonfrsm;/oifhavsmfr_ &Sd§r&Sd ar;jref;onf[k=um;od&onf? udk,fpm;vS,frsm;u ,cktcg qefopfrsm;udkpm;ae=u&onfa=umifh 0rf;Adkufraumif;a=umif; jyefIajym=uonf? ‚if;aemuf vuf&Sd EdkifiHa&;tajctaeudkar;jref;ojzifh jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;u "rR"dÏmefusus t&Sdtajctaeudk t&Sdtwkdif;jyefajymonf[kod&onf?

(u) EdkifiHa&;tusyftwnf;jzpfaea=umif;/ odk@a=umifh pD;yGm;a&;tusyftwnf;ESifh awGŒóuH&um/ vlr_a&;ygysufpD;ae+yD; jynfolvlxk 'kuQtrsdK;rsdK;ESifh &ifqkdifae&a=umif;/rnfr#'kuQa&mufae&onfudk pm&if;aumuf,l&efrvkdbJ vlae&yfuGufrsm;xJoGm;I=unhfv#ifodEkdifa=umif;//

(c) xkd@a=umifh jzpfay:aeaomEdkifiHa&;jy\emudk t"duOD;pm;ay;I ajz&Sif;ay;&efvkd


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a=umif;/ ajz&Sif;enf;rSm urBmay:wGifenf;vrf;ESpfckom&Sdonf? wenf;rSm vufeufudkifenf;vrf;jzifhajz&Sif;rnfvm;/ odk@r[kwf aemufwenf;rSm tEkenf;jzpfaom EdkifiHa&;jy\emudk EdkifiHa&;enf;jzifhajz&Sif;rnfvm;wkd@jzpfonf? trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyftaejzifh EdkifiHa&;jy\emrsm;udk tEkenf;jzpfaom EdkifiHa&;enf;jzifhom ajz&Sif;oGm;rnf?

(*) EdkifiHa&;enf;vrf;qkdonfrSm awGŒqkHaqG;aEG;a&;rStytjcm;r&Sday? odk@aomfawGŒqkHaqG;aEG;a&; ay:aygufvmEdk;ESifh apmifhqkdif;aeIrjzpfEdkifa=umif;/ EdkifiHa&;enf;vrf;t& qufvufIavsmufvSrf;&rnfjzpfa=umif;?

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5? xkdokd@ jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;uajym=um;onfhtcg ppfaxmufvSrf;a&;tzGJŒrS Adkvfrª;aomif;ausmf&Sdef; qkdolu ajym=um;onfrsm;rSm rSefuefoifhavsmfygonf? odk@aomfppftm%mydkifwkd@u aqG;aEG;vkdaomfvnf; tzGJŒcsKyfA[dktvkyftr_aqmiftzGJŒ.rlrSm TonfESifhuGJvGJaeonf[k ppft&m&Sdujyefajymonf? ‚if;jyif axGaxGtwGif;a&;rª;uvnf; ppftm%mydkifwkd@tay: tpOfxdyfwkdufawGŒaea=umif;ESifh ppftm%m&Sifwkd@uvufrcHEdkifonfrSm taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rª;omjzpfa=umif;ajymqkd+yD; wbufESifhwbufajym=um;jcif;udk ppft&m&Sdu pum;ajymqkdjcif;udk&yfpJvkdufonf?

6? ppftm%m&Sifwkd@onf trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfrS jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;ESifh tzGJŒcsKyftzGJŒ0ifrsm;onf 'Drdkua&pDESifh vlŒtcGifhta&;rsm;&&Sda&;twGufom udk,fhxrif;udk,fpm;/ udk,fht0wfudk,f0wfESifh ,kH=unfcsuftjynfht0ESifh óud;yrf;aqmif&Gufaeonfrsm;udkrodcsifa,mif/ rjrifcsifa,mifaqmifae=ujcif;jzpfonf? urBmay:wGif rnfonhfEdkifiHwGifr# Tr#tepfemcHIðyvkyfaom EdkifiHa&;ygwD[lIr&Sdacs?

7? *k%foa&&Sd jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;ESifh ppft&m&Sdwkd@ajym=uqkd=u&mY udk,fpm;vS,frsm;uokH;oyfrdonfrSm ‚if;wkd@ajympum;udk tay:,Hem;axmif+yD; tav;xm;jcif;r&Sday?A[dktvkyftr_aqmiftzGJŒESifh udk,fpm;vS,frsm;aoG;cGJa&;/ taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rª;ESifh udk,fpm;vS,frsm;ESifhvnf;aumif;/ usefA[dktvkyftr_aqmiftzGJŒ0ifrsm;ESifhvnf;aumif; aoG;cGJa&;wkd@jzpfonf? ‚if;jyif taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rª;tm; z,f&Sm;aeonfrSmvnf;xif&Sm;aeonf?

8// rw&m;zrf;qD;xdef;odrf;csKyfaESmifcHae&onfh tzGJŒcsKyf. jynfolŒv$wfawmfukd,fpm;vS,frsm;tm; enf;trsdK;rsdK;jzifh pdwfa&mudk,fygtaESmuft,Sufjzpfatmif ppfaxmufvSrf;a&;tzGJŒ0ifrsm;onf ðyusifhvkyfaqmifvsuf&Sd=uonf? 16-11-99 &ufae@u rauG;wkdif;/ acsmufòrdŒ&Sd ppfaxmufvSrf;a&;tzGJŒrS t&mcHAdkvf aomif;vd_if qdkolu acsmufòrdŒwGif rw&m;zrf;qD;xdef;odrf;cHxm;&onfh tzGJŒcsKyf. jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,fwkd@tm; jyefv$wfay;rnf? odk@aomf &efukefòrdŒ

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odk@roGm;&/ &efukefòrdŒESifh tjcm;odk@oGm;ygu óudwifcGifhawmif;+yD; cGifh&rSoGm;&rnfqkdonfESifh 0efcHcsufwpkHw&mvufrSwfa&;xkd;&rnfqkdygu vufrcHEdkifa=umif; wdusjywfom;pGm jiif;qdkvdkuf ojzifh‚if;wkd@udk jyefvnfIv$wfray;awmhyg?

9? trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfrS csrSwfxm;onfhrlrsm;/ vrf;pOfrsm;udk ZGJ/ owWd&Sd&SdESifh rdrdudk,fusdK;pGef@v$wfum/ rw&m;zrf;qD;/ xdef;odrf;cHxm;&jcif;onf wESpfyifausmfvGefae+yDjzpfaomfvnf; +rJ+rHpGm&yfwnfudkifpGJaeonfh jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,fawmftm;vkH;wdk@tm; av;eufpGm*k%f,lrSwfwrf;wifxm;a=umif; yGifhvif;pGma=unmvkdufonf?

10? trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyftaeESifhrl EdkifiHa&;jy\emrsm;udk ppftm%m&Sifwkd@urnfr#yif[ef@wm;ydwfqkd@zsufqD;aeaomfvnf; EkdifiHa&;enf;jzifhom wufwufºuGºuG vkHv0D&d,pdkufxkwfI qufvufaqmif&GufoGm;rnfudk oHEMdÏmefcsxm;+yD;jzpfonf? TonfrSm rdrdwkdif;jynfwGif 'Drdkua&pDESifh vlŒtcGifhta&;rsm;&&Sd&ef tzGJŒcsKyfpwifzGJŒpnf;onfhae@rSpI A[dktvkyftr_aqmiftzGJŒ. wpdkufrwfrwfcsrSwfxm;aom vrf;pOfjzpfayonf? w}udrfwcgr# ajymif;vJjcif;r&Sd/ajymif;vJ&ef pdwful;r#yifr&Sdacs?

11? jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;ESifh tzGJŒcsKyftzGJŒ0ifwkd@onfvnf; tzGJŒcsKyfrScsrSwfxm;onfhoabmxm;rludk cdkifcdkif+rJ+rJpGJudkifxm;=uonf? A[dktvkyftr_aqmiftzGJŒuwrsdK;/ jynfolŒv$wfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;ESifh tzGJŒ0ifrsm;uwrsdK; [lI uGJjym;jcm;em;jcif; vkH;0r&Sday? ajym=um;aom ppfaxmufvSrf;a&;tzGJŒrsm;u tzGJŒcsKyftay: remvkdrkef;xm; tmCmwjzifh uGJtufapvkdonfa=umifhom tremyajymqkdaejcif;omjzpfayonf? ‚if;jyif awGŒqkHaqG;aEG;a&;rðyvkyfvkdonfa=umifh trsdK;rsdK;aom t&nfr&/ tzwfr& pum;rsm;jzifh 1988 ckESpfrSpwifI jzpfay:vmonfhordkif;a=umif;udkyifcsDI qifajcay;aejcif;jzpfonf? awGŒqkHaqG;aEG;a&;qENr&Sdojzifh vSD;vGJaejcif;yifjzpfonf? ‚if;jyif tzGJŒcsKyfzufrS awGŒqkHaqG;aEG;a&;udpPESifhywfoufI wdwdusus/ tcsuftvufpkHpkHESifh ajymqkdonfhtcg ppfaxmufvSrf;a&;tzGJŒ0ifrsm;u a&Smifv$JoGm;=uonfudkawGŒ&onf//

12? ppftm%m&Sifrsm;onf wkdif;jynfwGifjzpfysufaeaomjy\emrsm;udk urBmhEdkifiHrsm;wGifawGŒqkHaqG;aEG;jcif;jzifh ajz&Sif;ae=uonfudk odyifodjim;aomfvnf; pdwfqENvkH;0r&Sdonfa=umihfom awGŒqkHaqG;aEG;jcif;udk r[kwfrrSefaom qifajctrsdK;rsdK;ay;vdrfvnf+yD; a&SmifvGJaejcif;jzpfonf? Todk@aom npfax;aqG;ajrhaeaomoabmxm;rsm;udk vkH;0O\kHypfy,f&efvkdtyfayonf?ypfy,fvsuf r=umrDay:vmawmhrnfh &mpkESpfopf/ axmifpkESpfopfrsm;udk aEG;axG;pGmóudqdkI pdwfaumif;pdwfopfrsm;arG;jrL=u&ef av;eufpGmwdkufwGef;vdkufonf?

jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD&efukefòrdŒ1361 ckESpf/ ewfawmfvjynfhausmf (8) &uf?1999 ckESpf/ 'DZifbmv (30) &uf?



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1? jynfolvlxku rdrdoabmqENt& vGwfvyfIw&m;r#wonfqdkaom 1990 jynfhESpf/ygwDpHk'Drdkua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJwGif a&G;aumufwifajr‡mufay;cJhonfh ‚if;[email protected],fpm;vS,fawmf}uD;rsm;jzpfaom jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;udk ppftm%m&Sifwdk@u rw&m;/Oya'rJh/ xdef;odrf;/ zrf;qD;csKyfaESmifxm;onfrSm wESpfausmfae+yDjzpfonf? rnfonfh w&m;Oya'yk'frtm;usL;vGef=uI zrf;qD;csKyfaESmifxm;a=umif;udk ,ae@txd ppftm%m&Sifwdk@u vlod&Sif=um;/ w&m;0ifxkwfjyefa=unmcJhjcif;r&Sday? a=unmEdkifjcif;vnf; ðyvkyfEdkifrnfr[kwfacs? tb,fa=umifhqdkaomf jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;onf *k%foduQm&Sd=uonfh vl}uD;vl aumif;rsm;jzpfaeonfhtwGufjzpfygonf? vdrfvnfI nHhzsif;,kwfnHhaom a=unmcsufjzpfonfh “{nfh&dyfomrsm;wGifxm;&SdI aqG;aEG;aeonf” [kom a=unmEdkifcJhayonf?

2? *k%foa&&Sd jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;udk ppfwyfpcef;toD;oD;Y taetxdkif/tpm;taomufrStp tppt&m&mcsdKŒwJhpGm zrf;qD;csKyfaESmifxm;onf? ‚if;jyif “aqG;aEG;aeonf” qdkonfrSm udk,fpm;vS,ftjzpfrSvnf;aumif;/ trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfrSvnf;aumif;/E_wfxGufap&ef twif;t"rR zdtm;ay;/ ESdyfpufaejcif;omjzpfonf? oufqdkif&myk*~dKvfrsm;omru/rdom;pk/ aqGrsdK;om;csif;awGudkyg rw&m;/ twif;t"rR zdtm;ay;ae=uonf? tcsdKŒudk,fpm;vS,frsm;tm;rl “taysmhenf;jzifh/ vmbfvmbjzifhjrLqG,fI” E_wfxGufapcdkif;onf? pD;yGm;a&;twGuf/vlr_a&;twGuftqifajyatmif rnfodk@rnfyHkaqmif&Gufay;rnf [laomE_wfpum;rsm;omjzpfonf? om"uwckrSm jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,fwOD;tm; ppfaxmufvSrf;a&;tzGJŒrS Adkvf}uD;xGef;ausmf qdkolu oGm;a&mufawGŒqHkIjrLqG,fjcif;jzpfonf? ppftm%m&Sifrsm;onf rnfonfhOya'ESifhr# nD!Gwfjcif;r&Sdonfhvkyf&yfrsm;udk vkyfaqmifaejcif;jzpf+yD;/ tzGJŒcsKyftzGJŒ0iftrsm;pkonf,Hk=unfcsuftjynfht0jzifh/ cH,lcsuftjynfht0jzifh rdrdwdkif;jynfwGif 'Drdkua&pDESifhvlŒtcGifhta&;rsm;&&Sdatmif óud;yrf;aqmif&Gufaejcif;jzpfonfudk ppftm%m&Sifrsm;u rodusdK;u|Hðyaeonf?

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3? *k%foa&&SdjynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;onf rw&m;/ csKyfaESmifzrf;qD;jcif;cHxm;&onfrSmumv=umjrif hvmonfa=umif hvnf;aumif; / aexd ki fpm;aomufa&;!Hhzsif;onfa=umifhvnf;aumif;/ usef;rma&;tajctaeraumif;Edkif=uay? rusef;rmI vHkavmufaomaq;0g;rsm;r&&Sd=u[kvnf;=um;od&onf? ‚if;jyif usef;rma&;tajctaeqdk;0g;vmv#ifzrf;qD;olrsm;u ,if;[email protected]& aq;0g;ukoay;jcif;rðybJ jyefv$wfay;avh&Sdonfudk awG@jrifae&onf? usef;rma&;tajctaeqdk;0g;I touftE W&m,fxdcdkufvmrnfhtcsdefusrSom jyefv$wfay;jcif;jzpfonf? vHk;0O\Hk apwemuif;rJh/ vlvlcsif;pmemjcif;uif;rJh=uonf? odrfzsif;aomvkyf&yfjzpfayonf?

4? jynfolvlxku rdrdoabmqENt& a&G;aumufwifajr‡mufay;cJhaom jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;udk tmCmwjzifh &efòid;xm;jcif;wckwnf;jzifhom rw&m;/ zrf;qD;csKyfaESmifjcif;a=umifh tjrefqHk; c|if;csufr&Sd/ tuef@towfr&Sd jyefvnfv$wfay;&ef av;eufpGmwdkufwGef;vdkufonf?

jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD&efukefòrdŒ1361 ckESpf/ jymodkvqef; (8) &uf?2000 jynfhESpf/ Zefe0g&Dv (13) &uf?


1990jynfhESpf ygwDpHk'Drkdua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJrS wifajr‡mufvkdufaomjynfolŒv$wfawmfudkudk,fpm;ðyonf aumfrwD( jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrDwD) .


1? ppfukdif;wkdif;/ ueDòrdŒe,f/ trsdK;om;'Drkdua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfrS trSwf (1) rJqENe,fajr/ jynfolŒv$wfawmfukd,fpm;vS,f OD;cifarmifoef;ESifh trSwf (2) rJqENe,fajr/ jynfolŒv$wfawmfukd,fpm;vS,f OD;oef@Zifwkd@tm; òrdŒe,f jynfolrsm;uqef@usifIraxmufcHawmha=umif;qkdonfh vlwpkatmf[pfyGJðyvkyf=uonf[k=um;od&onf// xdkodk@ trsdK;om;'Drkdua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf jynfolŒv$wfawmfukd,fpm;vS,frsm;tm; raxmufcHawmha=umif; vlwpkudk tekdifusifhvSnfhzsm;qifhac:I pk±kH;atmf[pfjcif;ukd “trsdK;om;a&;wm0ef” [k aºuG;a=umfvsufaqmif&GufcJhaom ueDòrdŒe,f òrdŒe,fat;


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csrf;om,ma&;ESihf zGHŒòzd;a&;aumifpDOuUÏ qkdol. aumufuspfpGmvdrfvnfpDpOfr_ukd ueDòrdŒe,fjynfolwkd‹u &GH&Sm/ rkef;wD;/ atmhESvkH;em=unf;=ua=umif;=um;od&onf?

2? jzpfpOfrSm 8-12-99 &ufae@wGif ueDòrdŒe,f/ òrdŒe,ftm%mykdifu pmxGufI Xmeqkdif&mOD;pD;rsm;c&D;rxGuf&efESifh c&D;vGefaeolrsm; tjrefqkH;jyefvm&ef!$ef=um;onf[kod&onf? (9-12-99) &ufae@u òrdŒe,ftpnf;ta0;ðyvkyf&m òrdŒe,ftm%mykdif OuUÏ u “,ckudpPonf trsdK;om;a&;udpPjzpfonfhtwGuf rvkyfrae&vkyf=u&ef” jzpfa=umif;ajym=um;+yD; (10-12-99) &ufae@wGif&yfaus;tm%mykdiftzGJŒ0ifrsm;/ }uhH§zGHŒtzGJŒ0ifrsm;/ rD;owfwyfzGJŒ0ifrsm;/ =uufajceD wyfzGJŒ0ifrsm;/&JwyfzG JŒ0ifrsm;/ tjcm;0efxrf;rsm;pk±k H;vsuf òrdŒe,ftwGif;&S d aus;&Gm/ &yfuGufrsm;okd@wtdrfwufqif; acgif;pOfa&;xm;jcif;r&Sdaom toifh,lvmonfhpm&Gufrsm;udk vufrSwftwif;t=uyfa&;xkd;ckdif;onf[kod&onf? tcsdKŒu rnfonfhtwGufvufrSwfa&;xkd;&onfukd ar;jref;aomtcg/ “,ae@ ekdifiHawmfat;csrf;om,ma&;ESifh zGHŒòzd;a&;aumifpDtpkd;&. wHwm;aqmuf/vrf;azguf ponfh wnfaqmufa&;vkyfief;rsm;tay: oabm wl§rwl odvdkI vufrSwfa&;xkd;ckdif;&a=umif;/” }uH›§zGHŒ rsm;u ajymqkdonf[kod&onf? vufrSwfrxkd;olrsm;udk &Jpcef;okd@ac:,l+yD;csKyfaESmifxm;onf[kvnf;=um;od&onf? ueDwòrdŒvHk; (10-12-99) &ufae@rS (13-12-99) &ufae@txd vufrSwfa&;xdk;ckdif;jcif;vkyfief;udk t"rRw&m;rJhckdif;apcJhonf[kod&onf?

3? (15-12-99)&ufae@wGif ueDòrdŒe,f trSwf (1) rJqENe,fajr jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f OD;cifarmifoef;tm; raxmufcHawmha=umif; qdkonfudk wpfykef; (ac: ) wpfaygif; tkyfpkESifhql;avukef; tkyfpkwdk@wGif ðyvkyfonf[kod&onf? ,if;okd@ Oya'udkausmfeif;I jypfr_ajrmufaomvkyf&yfwGif -

- obmywdqdkolrsm;tjzpf -(1) OD;em;armif (awmifol)(2) OD;ysH}uD;(3) OD;aumif;wif (ppfr_xrf;a[mif;) - wdk@uaqmif&Guf+yD;/

- tcrf;tem;rª;qdkolrsm;tjzpf(1) a':at;=unf (ausmif;q&mr)(2) a':cifO (uHZDbaus;&Gm ausmif;tkyfq&mr) - wdk@u aqmif&Gufonf?

- t,Hkt=unfr&SdraxmufcHawmha=umif;tqkdudk OD;oef;armif (awmifyv†if) aus;&GmrSwif;oGif;onf? tqkdudk axmufcHolr&Sd[kod&onf?

ql;avukef;tkyfpkwGif-- obmywdqkdolrsm;tjzpf

(1) OD;b=uL;

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(2) OD;oGif(3) OD;ºuG,f wdk@uaqmif&Guf+yD;

- tcrf;tem;rª;qdkolrsm;tjzpf(1) rcifEGJŒ(2) raiGpef;jrihf - wdk@u aqmif&Gufonf?

- t,Hkt=unfr&SdraxmufcHawmha=umif;qkdonfudk OD;armifjrifhrSwif;oGif;onf? axmufcHolrsm;r&Sd[kod&onf?

4? (15-12-99) wae@wnf;rSmyif ueDòrdŒe,ftrSwf (2) rJqENe,fajr jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f OD;oef@Ziftm; raxmufcHawmha=umif;qkdonfudk ueDòrdŒay: tkyfpkESifh acsmif;0&Gmtkyfpkwkd@wGif ðyvkyfcJhonf[kod&onf? ,if;okd@ Oya'udkausmfeif;I jypfr_ajrmufaomvkyf&yfwGif-

- obmywdqdkolrsm;tjzpf(1)OD;aomif (trSwf 2 &yfuGuf)(2) OD;0if;atmif ( trSwf 3 &yfuGuf)(3) OD;csdK}uD; (trSwf 1&yfuGuf) - wdk@u aqmif&Guf+yD;/

- tcrf;tem;rª;qkdolrsm;tjzpf-(1) rtdrf=unfwif (aus;&Gm ausmif;q&mr˜ 0,m&Gm)(2) olemðyq&mrwOD; - wdk‹u aqmif&Gufonf?

- t,Hkt=unfr&Sd raxmufcHawmha=umif;tqkdudk OD;xGef;vl (pdkufysdK;a&; Xme0efxrf;)rSwifoGif;onf? axmufcHoloD;jcm;r&Sd[kod&Sd&onf?5? acsmif;r&GmtkyfpkwGif obmywdqdkoltjzpf - OD;ausmfwifu aqmif&GufI tcrf;tem;rª; qkdolrsm;tjzpf OD;pdefzdk; (oif;0ifaus;&Gm) u aqmif&Gufonf? OD;at;armif (oif;0ifaus;&Gm)rS raxmufcHawmha=umif;qkdonfhtqkdwifoGif;onf? oD;jcm;axmufcHolr&Sd[kod&Sd&onf?

6? xdkae@u ueDòrd@e,fwe,fvHk;rS avSrsm;/ orRmefrsm;/ armfawmfrsm;/ armfawmfum;rsm;tm;vHk;udkacsmqGJI/ aus;&Gmvlxkudk (tvGefat;csrf;vSonfh umvwGif) twif;t"rR/ eHeuf(3)em&Dcef@rSpI tcrf;tem;ðyvkyfonfh pk&yfrsm;odk@ wufa&mufckdif;cJhonf[kqkdonf? jynfolvlxkudkqifhac:pOfu etz.wkdif;usdK;jynfðyaxmufcH&ef[kqdkum rvdrfhwywfvkyfI rwufrae& qifhac:onf[kod&onf?

7? pk&yfodk@a&mufaomtcgrS ta=umif;pHkod&aom jynfolvlxkonf a'gotrsufxGufv#uf vSnfhjyefoGm;olrsm;&Sdonf? wcsdKŒvnf; pdwf0ifpm;r_rjybJ/ v_yf&Sm;r_r&Sd ikwfwkwfxkdifae=uonf[kod&onf? wcsdKŒaus;&Gmrsm;rS rvdrfhwywfvkyfrnfhta=umif;udk odojzifh vHk;0rvma&muf


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bJae=uonf[kod&onf? rvma&mufonfhaus;&Gmrsm;udk axmufvSrf;a&;ESifh }uHhckdifa&;ESifh zGHŒòzd;wdk;wufa&;toif;rS w&Gmv#if usyfaiGwaomif; '%f±kdufonf[kod&onf?

8? tvm;wlyif ppfukdif;wkdif;/ a&$bdkc±kdif/ a&OD;òrd@e,f rJqENe,ftrSwf (1) . trsdK;om;'Drkdua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfrS w&m;0ifjynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f OD;oef;atmifaX;tm; t,Hkt=unfr&SdraxmufcHawmha=umif;qkdonfh vufrSwfa&;xdk;xm;aom rSwfwrf;qdkonfrsm;ay;tyfyGJrsm;udkr'kdifyifaus;&Gm tm;upm;uGif;/ tifawmaus;&Gm tm;upm;uGif;/ a&OD;ukef;aus;&Gm ukefoG,fv,f,m0if;/ wrmawmaus;&Gm jynfolŒtm;upm;uGif;Y a'ocHjynfolrsm;tm; +cdrf;ajcmuft=uyfukdifI apckdif;cJhonf[k=um;od&onf? jynfolvlxktm; ,if;uJhokd@ t"rRckdif;ap&mwGif yg0ifvkyfaqmifcJh=uolrsm;onf Oya'udkausmfeif;xm;olrsm;jzpfonf?

9? rauG;wkdif; ewfarmufòrdŒe,f/ rJqENe,ftrSwf (1) . trsdK;om;'Drkdua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfrSw&m;0ifjynfolŒv$wfawmfukd,fpm;vS,f OD;AkdvfaxG;tm; t,Hkt=unfr&Sd/ raxmufcHawmha=umif;qdkonfh t"rRvkyf}uHatmf[pfyGJudk vlwpk pk±Hk;I tdkifaumufaus;&GmtkyfpkwGif usif;ycJhonf[kod&onf? Tvkyf}uHyGJwGif qENazmfxkwfonfqdkaom wGif;}uD;aus;&GmrS awmifol OD;cspfwnf qkdol/ vufrSwfa&;xdk;rSwfwrf;qdkonfudkay;tyfonfqkdaom tdkifaumufaus;&GmrS awmifol OD;ref;armif qkdol/ rSwfwrf;vufcHonfqdkaom ygwDpHka&G;aumufyGJaumfr&SiftzGJŒcGJOuUÏ OD;xGef;at;qkdolwdk@ESifhwuG Tvkyf}uHyGJjzpfajrmufatmifyg0ifpDpOfcJholrsm;onf Oya'ausmfeif;xm;olrsm;jzpf=uonf?

10? rauG;wkdif;/ ewfarmufòrdŒe,f jynfolŒv$wfawmf rJqENe,fajrtrSwf (2) rS w&m;0ifjynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f OD;atmifjrifhodef;tm; t,Hkt=unfr&SdraxmufcHawmha=umif; qkdonfht"rRvkyf}uHatmf[pfyGJudk vlwpkpk±Hk;I bef;ukef;aus;&GmtkyfpkwGifusif;ycJhonf[kod&Sd&onf? vkyf}uHyGJwGif qENazmfxkwfonfqdkaom uH}uD;ukef;aus;&GmrS awmifol OD;AkdvfxGef; qkdol/ vufrSwfa&;xkd;rSwfwrf;qdkonfudk ay;tyfonfqdkaom bef;ukef;aus;&GmrS awmifol OD;odef;xkduf qkdol/ rSwfwrf;udkvufcHaom vl0ifr_}uD;=uyfa&;ESifh jynfolŒtiftm; OD;pD;XmerS òrdŒe,fOD;pD;rª; (òrdŒe,faumfr&SiftzGJŒcGJ tzGJŒ0if) OD;atmifpdef qkdolwkd@ESifhwuG Tvkyf}uHyGJjzpfajrmufatmif yg0ifpDpOfcJholrsm;onf Oya'ausmfeif;xm;olrsm;jzpf=uonf?

11? wzef uaygif;ukef;}uD;aus;&GmtkyfpkwGif ðyvkyfaom vlwpkvkyf}uHatmf[pfyGJwGif qENazmfxkwfonfqkdaom uaygif;ukef;aus;&GmrS awmifol OD;atmifpkd; qdkol/ vufrSwfa&;xkd;rSwfwrf;ay;tyfonfqdkaom uaygif;ukef;aus;&GmrS awmifol OD;pdefvGif qdkol/ rSwfwrf;vufcHonfqdkolòrdŒe,fa&G;aumufyGJaumfr&SiftzGJŒcGJ tzGJŒ0if/ òrdŒe,fw&m;ol}uD; OD;pdk;odef; qkdolwdk@ESifhwuG Tvkyf}uHyGJjzpfajrmufa&;yg0ifpDpOfolrsm;onf Oya'ausmfeif;xm;olrsm;jzpf=uonf?

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12? rE Wav;wkdif;/ ausmufqnfòrdŒe,f/ rJqENe,ftrSwf (2) . trsdK;om;'Drkdua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfudk,fpm;vS,f OD;ausmf0if;tm;/ t,Hkt=unfr&SdraxmufcHawmha=umif;qkdonfh vlwpk. vkyf}uHzefwD;pk±Hk;atmf[pfyGJudk òrdŒe,ftm%mykdifrsm;u t"rRckdif;cJhonf[kod&onf?

anmifa&$aus;&GmY ðyvkyfaomvkyf}uHyGJwGif qENazmfxkwfonfqkdaom OD;!Gef@v_dif qkdol/vufrSwfa&;xdk;rSwf wrf;ay;tyfonfqdkaom OD;at;odef; qdkol/ rSwfwrf;vufcHonfqkdaom òrdŒe,fa&G;aumufyGJaumfr&Sif tzGJŒcGJ tzGJŒ0if OD;0if;atmif qkdol/

rif;pkaus;&GmY ðyvkyfaom vkyf}uHyGJwGif qENazmfxkwfonfqdkol OD;jrifhudk qkdol/ vufrSwfa&;xkd;rSwfwrf;ay;tyfonfqdkaom OD;jroef;/ rSwfwrf;vufcHonfqdkaom òrdŒe,fa&G;aumufyGJaumfr&Sif tzGJŒcGJ tzGJŒ0if OD;aZmfrif; qdkolwdk@ESifhwuG Tvkyf}uHyGJjzpfajrmufa&;twGuf yg0ifpDpOfolrsm;onf Oya'ausmfeif;xm;olrsm;jzpf=uonf?

13? ppfukdif;wkdif;/ t&mawmfòrdŒe,f/ rJqENe,ftrSwf (1) . trsdK;om;'Drkdua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfrSw&m;0ifjynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f OD;Avtm; tm%mykdifrsm;.ckdif;apcsuft& ref;usnf;uefaus;&Gmtkyfpk/ u|ef;awmaus;&Gmtkyfpk/ aemiftkdif}uD;aus;&Gmtkyfpk/ 0g;awmraus;&Gmtkyfpk/Oo#pf}uD;aus;&Gmtkyfpkwkd@Y ðyvkyfcJhonf[k=um;od&onf?

14? rusnf;wef;aus;&GmtkyfpkY vlwpkvkyf}uHatmf[pfyGJwGif qENazmfxkwfonfqdkaomrusnf;uefaus;&GmrS ukefonf OD;av;armifqkdol/ vufrSwfa&;xdk;rSwfwrf;ay;tyfonfqdkaomOD;aomif;cspf qdkol/ rSwfwrf;vufcHonfqkdaom òrdŒe,fa&G;aumufyGJaumfr&Sif tzGJŒcGJ tzGJŒ0ifOD;bjrifhqdkol?

u|ef;awmaus;&Gmtkyfpkwdk@Y ðyvkyfaomvkyf}uHyGJwGif qENazmfxkwfonfqdkol Oo#pf}uD;aus;&GmrS awmifol OD;jrifhaqG qdkol/ vufrSwfa&;xdk;rSwfwrf;ay;tyfonfqdkaom awmifolOD;jrifhoef; qkdol/ rSwfwrf;vufcHonfqdkaom òrdŒe,fa&G;aumufyGJaumfr&SiftzGJŒcGJ tzGJŒ0if OD;wifqef;qdkol?

aemiftkdif}uD;aus;&GmtkyfpkY vlwpkvkyf}uHatmf[pfyGJwGif qENazmfxkwfonfqdkaomaemiftkdif}uD;aus;&GmrS OD;ajyat;qkdol/ vufrSwfa&;xkd;rSwfwrf;ay;tyfonfqdkaom bHkvufcwfaus;&GmrS awmifol OD;cspfodef; qdkol/ rSwfwrf;vufcHonfqdkaom òrdŒe,fa&G;aumufyGJaumfr&SiftzGJŒcGJ tzGJŒ0ifOD;vS=unf qdkol?

0g;awmraus;&Gmtkyfpk vkyf}uHatmf[pfyGJwGif qENazmfxkwfonfqkdaom 0g;awmr aus;&GmrS t+idrfpm; ausmif;q&m OD;aX;armif qdkol/ vufrSwfa&;xdk; rSwfwrf;ay;tyfonfqkdaoma&,Hkaus;&GmrS awmifol OD;ausmfat; qdkol/ rSwfwrf;vufcHonfqkdaom òrdŒe,fa&G;aumufyGJaumfr&Sif tzGJŒcGJ tzGJŒ0if OD;ref;vSqdkol?

Oo#pf}uD;aus;&GmtkyfpkY vlwpkvkyf}uHatmf[pfyGJwGif qENazmfxkwfonfqdkaom Oo#pf}uD;aus;&GmrS awmifol OD;a&$0if; qdkol/ vufrSwfa&;xkd;rSwfwrf;ay;tyfonfqdkaom awmifol


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OD;atmifoef; qkdol/ rSwfwrf;vufcHonfqdkaom òrdŒe,faumfr&SiftzGJŒcGJtzGJŒ0if OD;atmifvS qdkolwdk@ESifhwuG Tvkyf}uHyGJ jzpfajrmufa&;wGifyg0ifolrsm;onf Oya'udkausmfeif;olrsm;jzpf=uonf?

15? txufygtwkdif; w&m;Oya'pdk;rkd;a&;udkzsufqD;vsuf Oya'ausmfeif;aom jypfr_xkdufonfh r[kwfrw&m;/ vkyf}uHatmf[pfyGJrsm;wGif udk,fwkdifukd,fus wufºuGpGmyg0ifvkyfukdifolrsm;tm;vHk;onf jzpfay:vmrnfhtusdK;qufudk wm0ef,l&rnfjzpfa=umif; a=unmvdkufonf? Oya'csdK;azmufonfhvkyf&yfrsm;wGif jynfolvlxktm; vdrfnmvSnfhpm;toHk;csvsuf vGJrSm;pGm avhusifhoif=um;ay;aeonfh vkyf&yfrsm;udk jyif;xef;pGm±_wfcsvdkufonf?


&efukefòrdŒ1361 ckESpf/ jymokdvjynfhausmf (4)&uf?2000 jynfhESpf/ Zefe0g&D (24)&uf?


1990jynfhESpf/ ygwDpHk'Drdkua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJrS wifajr‡mufvdkufaomjynfolŒv$wfawmfudkudk,fpm;ðyonfhaumfrwD(jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD) .


1? xkdif;EdkifiH/ &mhcsfbl&Dc&SdiftwGif;&Sd aq;±kHw±kHtm; vufeufudkif tkyfpkwpkjzpfaom (God'sArmy) qdkonhftkyfpkrS t=urf;zuf0ifa&mufpD;eif;odrf;ydkufcJhonf[k=um;od&onf?

2? ,if;odk@ aq;±kHtm; t=urf;zuf odrf;ydkufxm;+yD;aemuf ‚if;wdk@tvdk&Sdaom awmif;qkdcsufrsm; awmif;qkdcJhonf[kvnf;=um;od&onf?

3? vufeufrJh/ a&m*ga0'emcHpm;ae&olrsm;/ tm;tifukefcrf;csdeJ@aeolrsm;/ roefpGrf;olrsm;ponfh 'kuQa0'emcHpm;ae&olrsm;ESifh aq;0g;ukoay;aeaom q&m0efrsm;/ olemðyrsm;/aq;0efxrf;rsm;om&Sdonfh aq;±kHw±kHudk ,ckuJhodk@ t=urf;zuf0ifa&mufodrf;ydkufjcif;onf vkH;0vufcHEkdifp&mr&Sday? xkd@tjyif aq;±kHwGif aq;ukojcif;cH&efwufa&mufae=uaom vlemrsm;tm;"g;pmcHðyI rdrdwkd@vkdtyfcsufrsm;udk t=uyfudkifawmif;qkdjcif;udk vkH;0vufcHEkdifp&mta=umif;

315


r&Sday? xkdjyif aq;±kHwGif aq;ukojcif;cH&efwufa&mufae=uaomvlemrsmtm; "g;pm;cHðyI rdrdwdk@vkdtyfcsufrsm;udk t=uyfudkifawmif;qkdjcif;udk vkH;0vufcHEdkifp&mta=umif;r&Sday? Tt=urf;zufvkyf&yftm; jynfolŒv$wfawmfukd,fpm;ðyaumfrwDu ¹cGif;csufr&Sd jyif;xefpGm±_wfcsvkdufonf?

4? TuJhodk@aomta&;jy\emonf oufqkdif&mEdkifiHtwGuf udkifwG,fajz&Sif;&ef tvGefcufcJeufeJa=umif;udk pmemaxmufxm;rdygonf? ,ckuJhodk@ aoG;xGufoH,dkr_aygif;rsm;pGmjzifhajz&Sif;vkdufa=umif;=um;od&ojzifh pdwf±_yfaxG;pGmjzifh 0rf;enf;a=uuGJbG,f&mjzpf&onf? aq;±kHay:&Sdvlemrsm;tm; wpkHw&m xdcdkufr_r&Sda=umif; =um;od&ojzifh pdwfoufom&m&&Sdonf?

5? ,ckuJhodk@ a'owGif;+idrf;csrf;a&;ESifhvkHòcHa&;udk xdckdufysufjym;apaomudpP&yfrsm; rdrdEkdifiHukdta=umif;ðyIjzpfyGm;&jcif;onf vGefpGmrSyif wkdif;jynf.*k%foduQmusqif;apaomta=umif;udpPjzpfonf?

6? odk@twGuf wkdif;jynfY vuf&Sdwm0ef,laeaom EdkifiHawmfat;csrf;om,ma&;ESihf zGHŒòzd;a&;aumifpDtaejzifh TuJhodk@ rvkdvm;tyfaomjzpf&yfrsm;.Zpfjrpfudk tav;teufxm;I qifjcifokH;oyftyfayonf?

7? t=urf;zufr_onf ,cif befaumufòrdŒ&Sd jrefrmoH±kH;udk t=urf;zuf0ifa&mufpD;eif;r_ESifhqkdv#if ESpf}udrfESpfcg&Sday+yD? Todk@ wkdif;jynfESifhvlrsdK;tm;xdckdufapaom t±kyfqdk;vSonfh jzpf&yfrsm; xyfray:ayguf&ef txl;wvnf*±kðy&efvkdtyfayonf?8? Tae&mY urBmhukvor*~rSxkwfjyefaom tjynfjynfqdkif&m vlŒtcGifhta&;a=unmpmwrf;}uD;. pum;csD;wGif a&;om;azmfjycsufrsm;udk *±kðytav;xm;xkdufayonf? azmfjya&;om;xm;onfrSm -

“æ vl@tcGifhta&;rsm;udkta&;rxm; rxDav;pm;ðyjcif;onf vlcyfodrf;. tusifhoduQmudk csdK;azgufzsufqD;wwfonfh &ufpuf=urf;ñuwfaom tðytrlrsm;udk jzpfay:apcJhaoma=umifhvnf;aumif;/ æ vlcyfodrf;wkd@onf w&m;vufvGwf ESdyfpufuvlðyr_/ tkyfpdk;r_ESifh zdpD;!SOf;yrf;r_wdk@udkaemufqkH; rvGJomra&Smifom vufeufpGJudkifumawmfvSefjcif;/ ykefuefjcif;rðyap&ef vlŒtcGifhta&;rsm;udk Oya'jzifhxdef;odrf;umuG,fay;&rnfjzpfaoma=umifhvnf;aumif;/ EdkifiHtcsif;csif;cspfcif&if;ESD;pGmqufqHa&;udk ydkrdkwdk;wufap&ef =uHaqmif&rnfjzpfaoma=umifhvnf;aumif; æ”[k tav;teuf a&;om;azmfjyxm;onf?


316

9? txufyg vlŒtcGifhta&;a=unmpmwrf;t& EkdifiHa&;/ pD;yGm;a&;/ vlr_a&;/ ynma&;/usef;rma&; tp&Sdonfh jy\emrsm;onf EkdifiHawmftm%mudk odrf;ydkufxm;olrsm;tay:wGifvkH;0wm0ef&Sdaeayonf?

10? Tta&;udpPrsm;udkajz&Sif;ay;&ef tm%mudkodrf;ydkufxm;onfh EkdifiHawmfat;csrf;om,ma&;ESihf zGHŒòzd;a&;aumifpDwGifwm0ef&Sdaea=umif;udk wdkif;&if;om;vlrsdK;rsm;tygt0if jynfolvlxkw&yfvkH;rS oabmaygufem;vnfoifh+yDjzpfayonf?

11? jynfwGif;wnf+idrfat;csrf;r_r&Sdjcif;onf a'owckvkH;. at;csrf;wnf+idrfr_ukd xdckdufonftxd tusdK;oufa&mufr_&SdEkdifa=umif;udkowdðytyfonf?

12? trSefpifppftm;jzifh vlrdsK;pkjy\emrsm;tygt0if wkdif;jynfYjzpfay:aeaom EkdifiHa&;/vlr_a&;/ pD;yGm;a&; ponfh taxGaxGjy\emrsm;udk EkdifiHa&;enf;vrf;t& ajyvnfatmifajz&Sif;&rnfjzpfonf? EdkifiHa&;wnf+idrfap&ef EdkifiHa&;t&ajz&Sif;jcif;rsm;udk urBmt&yf&yfY awGŒjrifae&onf? txl;owdðy&rnfrSm t=urf;zufr_onf t=urf;zufr_rsm;udkom arG;jrLay;aejcif;jzpfonf[lonfhtcsufyifjzpfonf?

jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD&efukefòrdŒ1361 ckESpf/ jymodkvjy!fhausmf (6) &uf?2000 jy!fhESpf/ Zefe0g&Dv (26) &uf?

( trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfrS wm0ef,ljzef‹csdonf?)

317


1990 jynfhESpf ygwDpHk'Drdkua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJrS wifajr‡mufvdkufaomjynfolŒv$wfawmfudk udk,fpm;ðyonfhaumfrwD



(rSwfcsuf ? ? 26/ 1/ 2000 &ufaeŒpGJjzifhxkwfjyefaom jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD. a-unmcsuftrSwf = 3(1=00)ESifh yl;wGJzwf±+yg&ef)

1? xdkif;EdkifiH &mcsfbl&Dc±dkif aq;±Hk}uD;tm; a*g@'ftmrD ( God's Army) qdkonfh vufeufudkiftkyfpku t=urf;zufodrf;ydkufonfhvkyf&yfrSm vHk;0vufrcHEdkifonfhvkyf&yfjzpfonf?

2? odk@aomf ,if;t=urf;zuftydkifpD;r_udk xdkif;uGefref'dkrsm;. udkifwG,fajz&Sif;yHkESifhywfoufI=um;&onfhowif;rsm;rSefuefcJhaomf tvGeft±kyfqdk;vSonf?

3? =um;&onfhowif;rsm;t& aq;±HktydkifpD;olrsm;u vufeufcs+yD;rSom xdkif;uGefref'dkrsm;u zrf;qD;wkwfaESmif+yD;xdkifcdkif;um wOD;csif;udkypfowfypfonf[k=um;od&onf?

4? t=urf;zufolrsm;u vufeufcstzrf;cH=u+yD;aemufrSom xdkif;uGefref'dkrsm;u wa,mufcsif;ypfowfonfqdkaomowif;onf aq;±HkwGif "g;pmcHtjzpf tzrf;cHaecJh=u&olrsm;xHrS ay:xGufvmaom rsufjrifem;=um;owif;rsm;jzpfonf[kvnf;=um;&onf?

5? tcif;jzpfyGm;&m aq;±Hk}uD;w0dkufodk@a&muf&Sdaeaom owif;orm;yk*~dKvfrsm;todkif;t0dkif;rSay:xGufvmaomowif;rSm aoewfoHrsm;onf tjyeftvSefypfcwfaomtoHrsdK;r[kwfa=umif;/ wzufwnf;uypfaom aoewfoHomjzpfa=umif; t&Sifzrf;rdolrsm;tm; teD;uyfypfowfaomaoewfoHrsdK;omjzpfa=umif;/ ±kyftavmif;rsm;.rsufESmudk rjrifawGŒ&a=umif;/±kyf tavmif;rsm;. aoG;xGufaeaomae&mtm;vHk;onf OD;acgif;ydkif;rsm;wGifomjzpfa=umif; ponfhowif;rsm;vnf;xGufay:vmonf? aq;±Hkay: &Sd vlemrsm;ESifh"g;pmcHrsm;tm;vHk;/ vHk;0xdcdkuf'%f&m&aoqHk;jcif;r&Sdjcif;u Towif;rsm;rSefuefa=umif;udk twnfðyay;ouJhodk@jzpf&onf?

6? Towif;rsm;rSefuefygv#if xdkif;uGefref'dkrsm;. Tt=urf;zufr_jy\emtm; udkifwG,fajz&Sif;yHkonf rvdktyfbJ tiftm;tvGeftu|HoHk;jcif;jzpfonf[k,lqonf? jyefvSefckcH ypfcwfr_rvkyfbJ vufeufcsolrsm;tm; csnfwkwfum aoG;at;at;jzifh wa,mufcsif;ypfowfjcif;rSmvGefpGmyif&ufpuf=urf;ñuwfaomvkyf&yfjzpfonf?


318

7? *sDeDAmuGefAif;&Sif;t&vnf; vufeufcs+yD;oltm; &efolyifjzpfapumrl owfydkifcGifhr&Sday?w&m;Oya't&omv#if ta&;,laqmif&Guf&rnfjzpfonf? w&m;Oya't& xdkufwefaom jypf'%fonf rnfr#yif}uD;av;onfjzpfaprSefuefayonf?

8? xdk@a=umifh aemiftcgwGif tvm;wljzpf&yfrsdK;rsm;rjzpfay:ap&ef Todk@aqmif&Gufvdkuf&onfqdkonfh xdkif;tpdk;&ajyma&;qdkcGifh&Sdol. ajymqdkcsufonf oabmwlvufcHEdkifp&mta=umif;r&Sday?

9? Todk@ &efudk&efcsif; tiftm;toHk;ðyI ESdrfeif;jcif;rsm;onf jy\emtm; ajyvnfoGm;&ef rnfodk@r# rvkyfEdkifay? om"uaygif;rsm;pGmyif&Sdonf? ta&SŒtv,fydkif;jy\emrsm;/ udkqdkAdkjy\emrsm;onf +yD;jywfjcif;r&SdbJ qufvuf jzpfyGm;aeonfudk oifcef;pm,lEdkifayonf?

10? befaumufòrdŒ&Sd jrefrmoH±Hk;Y tvm;wljzpfyGm;cJhpOfu aqG;aEG;jcif;tm;jzifhom at;at;csrf;csrf;+yD;qHk;oGm;cJhonf? xdkpOfu xdkif;EdkifiHtpdk;&. aoG;xGufoH,dkr&SdapbJ ajz&Sif;cJhyHkudkjynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwDucsD;usK;cJh&onf?

11? odk@twGuf aq;±HktydkifpD;r_ESifhywfoufI xdkif;uGefref'dkrsm;. w&m;vufvGwfajz&Sif;r_rsm;onf =um;&onfhtwdkif;rSefuefcJhonf&Sdaomf jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwDu±_wfcsvdkufonf?

12? xdk@tjyif Taq;±Hk t=urf;zuftydkifpD;r_udk udkifwG,fajz&Sif;yHkESifhywfoufI xdkif;tpdk;&taejzifh w&m;ojzifh rSefrSefuefuefjzpfap&ef pHkprf;ppfaq;ta&;,lum urBmodatmifaqmif&Gufay;vdrf@rnf[k jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwDuar#mfvifhonf?

13? aq;±Hkudk t=urf;zufjcif;ta=umif;ESifhywfoufI Zpfjrpfudk tav;teufxm;qifjcifoHk;oyf=u&ef jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwDu wdkufwGef;vdkufonf?

jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD&efukefòrdŒ1361 ckESpf/ jymodkvjynfhausmf (7) &uf?2000 jynfhESpf/ Zefe0g&Dv (27) &uf?


319



a-unmcsuf trSwf 5 (2§00)

trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf OuUX u 4/ 2/ 2000 aeŒpGJjzifh EdkifiHawmfat;csrf;om,ma&;ESifhzGHŒòzd;a&;aumifpDOuUX xHodkŒ ay;ydkŒonfhpmudk odom&efjzefŒa0vdkufonf?

(p)“ ta=umif;t&m? ? jynfolŒv$wfawmf udk,fpm;vS,frsm;. usef;rma&;tajctae?

1? trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfrS jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;jzpf=uaom rauG;wdkif;/ a&eHacsmif;òrdŒe,f/ rJqENe,f trSwf (2) rS OD;cifausmf[ef ESifh/ òrdŒopfòrdŒe,f/ rJqENe,ftrSwf(1) rS OD;omatmifwdk@tm; rauG;òrdŒ/ trSwf (15)/ axmufvSrf;a&;tzGJŒatmuf&Sd xdef;odrf;a&;pcef;wGif zrf;qD;xdef;odrf;xm;onfrSm (1) ESpf ESifh (6) vcef@ &Sd+yDjzpfygonf? xdkyk*~dKvfrsm;. usef;rma&;tajctaerSm usqif;,dk,Gif;v#uf&Sdonf[k=um;od&ygonf?

2? xdef;odrf;xm;aompcef;Y usef;rma&;ðypkapmifha&Smufr_rSm vHkavmufr_r&SdbJ (5) v(6) vcef@=umrSomv#if w}udrfvma&mufI usef;rma&;aq;ppfr_ðyvkyfonf[kod&Sd&ygonf? 15-12-99 &ufae@u v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f OD;cifausmf[ef. tay:oGm;ESpfacsmif; ðywfxGuf&moGm;wkjyefpdkufvdkojzifh u|rf;usifoloGm;bufqdkif&mq&m0eftm; axmufvSrf;a&;wyfzGJŒrS wqifhjyocJhonf? oufqdkif&mq&m0efu oGm;wkjyefpdkuf&efvdktyfa=umif; ajym=um;onf[kod&Sd&ygonf?odk@twGuf oufqdkif&maxmufvSrf;a&;wyfqG,frª; wyf=uyf}uD;odk@ ta=umif;=um;cJh&m wm0efcHAdkvf}uD;jzpfolu aq;0g;ukor_ ukefusp&dwfaiG 1000d§- usyfxufydkv#if um,uH&SifrS xuf0ufuscHygu aq;cef;odk@ oGm;a&mufjyoay;rnf[kajyma=umif;od&Sd&ygonf? odk@aomf ,ae@txd oufqdkif&mq&m0efxHodk@ oGm;a&mufjyo&jcif;r&Sdao;yg?


320

3? 27-12-99 &ufae@wGif jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f OD;omatmif onf acgif;rl;a0'emcHpm;ae&ojzifh oufqdkif&maxmufvSrf;a&;tzGJŒu aq;cef;odk@ ydk@ay;cJh&m/ q&m0efu aoG;wdk;a&m*gjzpfaea=umif;awGŒ&Sd&ojzifh aq;ay;vdkufonf[k od&Sd&ygonf? odk@aomf a&m*groufomao;ojzifhaemuf&ufrsm;wGif aq;cef;odk@ qufvufoGm;a&mufjyovdka=umif;ajym=um;&m pcef;wm0efcHu rtm;aoma=umifh vdkufrydk@Edkifa=umif;ajym=um;onf[kod&Sd&ygonf? ‚if;wdk@tm;vyfrSomvdkufydk@ojzifh 29-12-99 &ufae@rS 11-1-2000 &ufae@txd (3) }udrfom aq;cef;odk@ydk@ay;onf[kod&Sd&ygonf?

4? xdkuJhodk@ trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;tm; xdef;odrf;cHxm;&pOftwGif; usef;rma&;ESifhywfoufI wm0efausoabmavmufomaqmif&Gufay;aea=umif;od&Sd&ef ta=umif;=um;ygonf? zrf;qD;xdef;odrf;cHae&aom jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;. usef;rma&;ESifhywfoufI zrf;qD;xdef;odrf;xm;olrsm;Yom vHk;0wm0ef&Sdygonf?xdkyk*~dKvfrsm;.usef;rma&;xdcdkufr_a=umifh tusdK;qufrsm;jzpfay:vmygu zrf;qD;xm;olwdk@Yomwm0ef&Sda=umif; ta=umif;=um;ygonf?” (qHk;)


&efukefòrdŒ1361 ckESpf/ wydkwGJvqef; (3) &uf?2000 jynfhESpf/ azaz:0g&Dv (7) &uf?


321


1990 jynfESpf ygwDpHk'Drdkua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJrS wifajr‡mufvdkufaomjynfolŒv$wfawmfudkudk,fpm;ðyonfhaumfrwD(jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD) .(53)ESpfajrmuf jynfaxmifpkae‹a-unmcsuf


jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEkdifiHonf wygwDtm%m&Sifpepf. pdk;rdk;jc,fvS,fr_a=umifh EkdifiHa&;/pD;yGm;a&;/ ynma&;/ vlr_a&;e,fy,frsm;wGif wppc|wfòcHus+yD; urBmwGif zGHŒòzd;r_tenf;qHk; EdkifiHwEdkifiHtjzpfodk@ usqif;cJh&ayonf? xdk@a=umifh 1988 ckESpfwGif vlxktHkºuGr_}uD;jzpfay:v#uf 'Drdkua&pDtcGifhta&;rsm;udkawmif;qdkcJh=uonf? odk@&mwGif wyfrawmfrSyif qufvufItm%mudkodrf;,l+yD; ygwDpHk'Drdkua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJudkusif;yay;cJhaomfvnf; a&G;aumufyGJ.&v'fudkum; taumiftxnfaz:ay;jcif;r&SdcJhacs? xdkenf;wlpGm jynfolŒv$wfawmf ay:aygufa&;twGufawmif;qdkóud;yrf;r_rSefor#udkvnf; enf;trsdK;rsdK;jzifh [ef@wm;aESmifh,Sufv#uf&Sdayonf? Todk@jzifhjynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiH. vuf&Sdtajctaersm;rSm EkdifiHa&;/ pD;yGm;a&;/ ynma&;/ vlr_a&;ESifh EkdifiHwumqufqHa&;e,fy,frsm;wGif t=uyftwnf;rsm; qufvufIjzpfay:v#uf&Sdonf? T t=uyftwnf;rsm;onf a&Smifwcifay:aygufvmaom t=uyftwnf;rsm;r[kwfay? taxGaxGEdkifiHa&;rajyvnfr_tay:tajccHI ay:aygufvmaom t=uyftwnf;rsm;omjzpfayonf?

EkdifiHa&;rajyvnfr_qdk&mYvnf; vuf&Sdtm%mydkifrsm;onf vufiif;ajz&Sif;&efvdktyfaeaomjy\emrsm;udk ajz&Sif;Ir&Edkifatmif [ef@wm;aESmifh,Sufv#uf&Sdonfhtjyif 'Drdkua&pDtcGifhta&;rsm;udkvnf; ydwfyifwm;qD;v#uf&Sdonf? xdk@a=umifh vufiif;óuHawGŒae&aom t=uyftwnf;/ tcuftcJrsm;udk trsdK;om;a&;tjrifjzifhajz&Sif;vdkygu vuf&Sdtm%mydkifrsm;onf 'Drdkua&pDtcGifhta&;rsm;udk av;pm;vdkufem&efvdkayonf? 'Drdkua&pDtcGifhta&;rsm;qdk&mYvnf; jynfolwkd@. tajccHvGwfvyfcGifhrsm;ESifh tcsKyftjcmtm%monf jynfolwdk@xHrS qif;ouf &rnf[laom tajccHw&m;rsm;udk txl;av;pm;vdkufem&efvdktyfonf?

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bdef;ESifh rl;,pfaq;0g;rsm;pdkufysdK;xGuf&Sd&ma'orsm;onf wdkif;&if;om;vlrsdK;pkvlenf;pkrsm;aexkdif&ma'orsm;jzpf=u+yD; xdka'o&Sd wdkif;&if;om;vlrsdK;rsm;. EdkifiHa&;/ pD;yGm;a&;/ vlr_a&;rsm;onf jrefrmEdkifiHvHk;qdkif&m taxGaxGaom wdkif;&if;om;vlrsdK;rsm;.jy\emESifh wenf;r[kwfwenf;jzifh qufpyfv#uf&Sdayonf? xdk@a=umifh rl;,pfaq;0g;usqif;yaysmufa&;jy\emonf wdkif;&if;om;vlrsdK;rsm;. tajccHusaom EdkifiHa&;jy\emESifh cGJjcm;±_jrifoHkk;oyfI &Edkifrnfr[kwfay?

jrefrmEdkifiHonf wdkif;&if;om;vlrsdK;aygif;pkHpkaygif;aexkdifaom vlrsdK;aygif;pHkEdkifiHwEdkifiHjzpfayonf? ucsif/ u,m;/ u&if/ csif;/ rGef/ Arm/ &cdkif/ &Srf; ponfh wdkif;&if;om;vlrsdK;rsm;tjyifytdk0f;/ yavmif/ 0/ em* ponfhtjcm;aomwdkif;&if;om;rsm;vnf; trsm;tjym;pkaygif;aexdkif=uayonf? xkdvlrsdK;rsm;. EdkifiHa&;/ pD;yGm;a&;/ ynma&;ESifh vlaer_b0 tajctae tqifhtwef;wdk@onfvnf; uGJjym;jcm;em;r_rsm;&Sd=uonf? tkyfcsKyfa&;tqifhtm;jzifhvnf; tcsdKŒrSm xD;òydifeef;òydifaecJh=u+yD; tcsdKŒrSm apmfbGm;/ apmfuJ/ 'l;0g;/ awmifydkif/ awmiftkyf ponfjzifh tuGJuGJtjym;jym;tkyfcsKyfaexdkifcJh=uayonf? tiftm;awmifhwif;onfh tcsdKŒaomjrefrmbk&ifrsm;vufxufYomwdkufcdkufodrf;oGif;EdkifcJh+yD; useftcsdefrsm;wGif wuGJwjym;tkyfcsKyfv#uf&SdcJh=uonf?

+Adwdo#e,fcsJŒvufatmufodk‹ twlwuGusa&mufum e,fcsJŒqef@usifa&;/ trsdK;om;vGwfajrmufa&;wdkufyGJudkvnf; wdkif;&if;om;vlrsdK;aygif;pHkvufwGJI qifE$JcJh=uonf? vGwfvyfa&;tóudumvjzpfaom 1947 ckESpf/ azazmf0g&DvwGif trsdK;om;acgif;aqmif}uD; AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef;ESifhwdkif;&if;om;acgif;aqmifrsm;onf wdkif;&if;om;rsm;tm;vHk;yl;aygif;I vGwfvyfa&;udk&,l&ef oabmwlcJh=u+yD; wdkif;&if;om;vlrsdK;rsm;.wef;wla&;ESifh udk,fydkifjyÏmef;cGifhudk todtrSwfðyv#ufjynfaxmifpkudkzGJŒpnf;&efvnf; oabmwlcJh=uonf? xdk@a=umifh yifvHkoabmwlnDcsufESifh yifvHkpmcsKyfudk csKyfqdkvufrSwfa&;xdk;cJh=uonf?

Todk@jzifh jrefrmEdkifiHonf 1948 ckESpf/ Zefe0g&Dv (4) &ufae@wGif vGwfvyfa&;udk&&SdcJh+yD;jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiH[lIvnf; ay:aygufvmcJh&ayonf? odk@&mwGif AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef;usqHk;+yD;jrefrmEdkifiHudk qufvuftkyfcsKyfcJh=uaomacgif;aqmifrsm;onf AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef;ESifh wdkif;&if;om;acgif;aqmifrsm;. oabmwlcsrSwfcJhaomtajccHrlrsm;udk aoGznfcJh=uonf? xdk@a=umifhwdkif;&if;om;pnf;vHk;nD!Gwfr_ysufjym;um wdkif;&if;om;vlrsdK;rsm;. vufeufudkifawmfvSefr_rsm;&SdcJh=uonf? Ttajctaersm;a=umifh 1961 ckESpfwGif awmif}uD;òrdŒY wdkif;&if;om; jynfe,faygif;pHk


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nDvmcH}uD;w&yfudkusif;yum wdkif;&if;om;rsm;aoG;pnf;nD!Gwfa&;udkaz:aqmifEdkifrnfh jynfaxmifpkppfppfrl odk@r[kwf zuf'&,frlw&yfudka&;qGJwifjycJh=uayonf? xdkrludkta=umif;jyIwyfrawmfrStm%modrf;cJh+yD; wygwDtm%m&SifpepfjzifhtkyfcsKyfcJh&m wdkif;&if;om;vlrsdK;rsm;. vlrsdK;qdkif&mtcGifhta&;rsm;vnf;qHk;±_H;cJh&onf? xdk@a=umifh wdkif;&if;om;vufeufudkifykefuefr_rsm; ydkrdkrsm;jym;jyif;xefvm+yD; jynfwGif;ppfrD;udkvnf; t&Sdefjyif;pGmawmufavmifapcJhygonf?

xdk@tjyif jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiH. vuf&Sdtajctaersm;rSmvnf; 1988 ckESpf ta&;awmfyHk}uD;aemufydkif;wGif EdkifiHa&;ygwDrsm;udkzGJŒpnf;cGifhðy+yD; 1990 jynfh ygwDpHk'Drdkua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJudkusif;yay;cJhaomfvnf; a&G;aumufyGJ.&v'fudkrl taumiftxnfaz:ay;jcif;r&SdonfhtwGuf EdkifiHa&;/ pD;yGm;a&;/ ynma&;/ vlr_a&;/ wdkif;&if;om;vlrsdK;rsm;ta&;/ rl;,pfaq;0g;ta&;ESifhEkdifiHwumqufqHa&;e,fy,frsm;wGif tusyftwnf;aygif;pHkESifh &ifqdkifóuHawGŒv#uf&Sdayonf?Tjy\emrsm;onfvnf; wckpDoD;jcm;jzpfay:vmjcif;r[kwfay? wckwnf;aom EdkifiHa&;rajyvnfr_udktajccHI ay:aygufvmaom jy\emrsm;omjzpfayonf? xdk@a=umifh EdkifiHa&;tajccHjy\emrsm;udkr&Sif;bJ pD;yGm;a&;jy\em/ rl;,pfaq;0g; jy\emrsm;udk oD;jcm; cGJxkwf ajz&Sif;I&Edkifrnfr[kwfay?

jrefrmEdkifiHwGif óuHawG@ae&aom tusyftwnf;aygif;pHkwdk@udkajz&Sif;&eftwGuf wckwnf;aomenf;vrf;rSm jynfolŒqENESifhtnD/ 'Drdkua&pDenf;vrf;usus jynfolŒudk,fpm;vS,frsm;xHodk@tm%mv$Jajymif;ay;a&;yifjzpfayonf? xdkokd@tm%mv$Jajymif;ay;&eftvdk@iSm jynfolŒv$wfawmfw&yfudkac:,lusif;yay;&efvdktyf+yD; jynfolŒv$wfawmfwGif trsdK;om;aoG;pnf;nD!Gwfa&;udkOD;wnfonfhvkyfief;pOfrsm;udkcsrSwf&ayrnf? xdkvkyfief;pOfrsm;udktajcðyI ydkrdkus,fjyef@+yD; 'Drdkua&pDusaom nDvmcHw&yfudk ac:,lusif;yay;&efvdkayonf? xdknDvmcHrS aqG;aEG;n‡dE_dif;I &vmaomtajccHrlrsm;jzifh ppfrSefaomjynfaxmifpkudkzGJŒpnf;&ayrnf?

xdk@a=umifh ,ae@&ifqdkifóuHawGŒae&aom tusyftwnf;aygif;pHkudk ajz&Sif;Ekdifa&;twGufoufqdkif&mtzGJŒtpnf;rsm;tm;vHk;onf [email protected]*~dKvfa&;ESifh toif;tzGJŒwdk@. tusdK;pD;yGm;rsm;udkz,f&Sm;I trsdK;om;a&;tjrifjzifhoHk;oyfum 'Drdkua&pDxGef;um;a&;ESifh wdkif;&if;om;vlrsdK;rsm;jy\emajz&Sif;a&;rSonf trsdK;om;aoG;pnf;nD!Gwfa&;udk wnfaqmuf=uyg&ef (53) ESpfajrmuf jynfaxmifpkae@udk tav;teufðyI wdkufwGef;tyfygonf?

jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD&efukefòrdŒ1361 ckESpf/ wydk‹wGJvqef; (8) &uf?2000 jynfhESpf/ azaz:0g&Dv (12) &uf?

(trsdK;om;'Drdkkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfrS wm0ef,l jzef‹csdonf//)

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1990jynfhESpf ygwDpkH'Drdkua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJrS wifajr‡mufvkdufaomjynfolŒv$wfawmfudkudk,fpm;ðyonfhaumfrwD(jynfolŒv$wfawmfudfk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD) .


vlESifhwd&dp>mefrsm;udkxdcdkufapaom ajrðryfrdkif;AkH;rsm; wm;qD;a&;ESifhzsufqD;ypfa&; oabmwlpmcsKyftm; jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD.axmufcHcsufESifh oabmxm;udk xkwfjyefvdkufonf//

1? 1990 jynfhESpf ygwDpkH'Drdkua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJrS wifajr‡mufvkdufaomjynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;. jynfolŒv$wfawmfudkudk,fpm;ðyonfh aumfrwD “jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD” udk 16-9-98 &ufae‹wGif jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,ftrsm;pku tyfESif;vdkufaomvkyfydkifcGifht& ckdifrmpGmzGJŒpnf;vkdufonf? xkd jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwDonf jynfolŒv$wfawmfay:aygufonftxd v$wfawmfudk,fpm; aqmif&GufoGm;rnf?wenf;tm;jzifh v$wfawmfw&yfray:ao;rD v$wfawmf.vkyfydkifcGifhrsm;ukd tokH;ðyoGm;rnf[k tckdiftrm t"dyg,fzGifhqkdcsufyifjzpfonf// xkdodk@vkyfydkifcGifht& ,ck EdkifiHawmfuusifhokH;aeaom Oya'rsm;udkjyefvnfokH;oyfvsuf twnfðy&ef&Sdonfrsm;/ y,fzsuf&ef&Sdonfrsm;/ jyifqif&ef&Sdonfrsm;/jznfhpGuf&ef/ tpm;xkd;&ef/ E_wfy,f&ef tp&Sdonfrsm;aqmif&Gufrnf[k twdtvif;a=unmxm;+yD;jzpfonf?

2? xkdodk@aqmif&GufEkdif&ef jynfolŒv$wfawmfESifhoufqkdifonfh v$wfawmfa&;&maumfrwDrsm;udkvnf; toD;oD;zGJŒpnf;um aqmif&Gufvsuf&Sdaeonf// xkda&;&maumfrwDrsm;teuf Oya'a&;&maumfrwDESifh umuG,fa&;&maumfrwDwkd@onfvnf; EkdifiHawmfESifhoufqkdifonfhudpPrsm;udkaqmif&Gufvsuf&Sdygonf// odk@jzpfygI ,ck EkdifiHawmftwGuf ta&;w}uD;aqmif&Guf&rnfh udpPw&yfjzpfonfh vlESifhwd&dp>mefrsm;udkxdcdkufapaom ajrðryffrkdif;AkH;rsm;xkwfvkyfjcif;/ vGJajymif;ay;jcif;/ odkavSmifjcif;/ tokH;ðyjcif;wkd@udkwm;jrpfjcif;ESifh xkdajrðryfrdkif;rsm;zsufqD;ypfjcif;qkdif&m oabmwlpmcsKyf. tzGJŒ0ifEkdifiHtjzpf0ifa&mufa&;ukd jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwDonf jynfolŒv$wfawmfusif;yonfhtcg axmufcHwifjyay;&efjzpfygonf?


328

3? tqkdyg vlESifhwd&dp>mefwdk@udkxdcdkufapaomajrðryffrkdif;rsm;onf trsm;tm;jzifh tumtuG,frJh/ tjypfrJhaom t&yfom;rsm;/ jynfolaygif;rsm;pGm ae@pOfESifhtr# r±_rvSaoa=uysufpD;=uaponf? udk,fcE<mtpdwftydkif;rsm; b0woufwm vlpOfrrDatmif jzpf=uaponf? tjypfrJhaomuav;i,frsm;u (12) &mE_ef;ESifh trsdK;orD;rsm;u (16) &mE_ef;jzifh rdkif;'%fcH&olrsm;xJwGifyg0ifaeonf[kazmfjyaom jrefrmEkdifiHESifhywfoufI tpD&ifcHpmxkwfjyefxm;+yD;jzpfonf? xkdtedXm±kHrsm;onf xdcdkufqkH;±_H;cH&olwkd@ESifhcsnf; ywfoufaeonfr[kwfyg? wEkdifiHvkH; txl;ojzifh jynfaxmifpkwkdif;&if;om;vlrsdK;pkrsm;tm;vkH;twGif;wGif 'kuQonfrsm;jzpf=u&jcif;/ tkd;tdrfrJh/ taxmuftyHhuif;rJhcHae=u&jcif;/ toufarG;0rf;a=umif;ðy&ef/ oGm;&ef/ vm&efyif tvGefa=umufvef@wkefv_yfae=u&jcif;/ qif/ jrif;/ u|J/ EGm; ponfh tzkd;wefaom wd&dp>mefrsm;ygrusef ysufpD;qkH;±_H;ae=u&onfhjy\emrsm;ESifh &ifqkdifae=u&onf? vlESifhwd&d p>mefwkd@udkxdcdkufapaom ajrðryfrkdif;'%fcH&onfha'otwGif;zGHŒòzd;wkd;wufr_udk }uD;rm;aomt[ef@twm;jzpfaponf?

4? xkdvlESifh wd&d p>mefrsm;ygxdcdkufapaom ajrðryffrdkif;rsm;onf xkwfvkyfolrsm;ESifh tokH;ðyolwkd@yifv#if toufqkH;±_H;I cE<mudk,fb0wkH;atmifysuf&onftxdyifjzpfaponf? ,ae@ jynfoljynfom;rsm;jzpfaom jrefrmhwyfrawmfppfonfrsm;ESifh tjcm;vufeufudkifwkdufaeolrsm;yif qkd;usdK;rsm;cHpm;ae=u&onf?

5? vlESifh wd&d p>mefrsm;udkxdcdkufapaom rdkif;rsm;wm;jrpfa&;ESifh aemifwGif zsufqD;ypfa&;twGufóuHawGŒ&rnfhtcuftcJudk&ifqkdifv#uf EkdifiHtoD;oD;wkd@u xda&mufpGmyl;aygif;aqmif&Guf=u&efvkdonf? qkH;cef;wkdif wm;qD;ydwfyifa&;onf ta&;}uD;aom,kH=unfcsufwnfaqmufa&;ESifh ta&;,laqmif&Gufa&;rsm;tay: Yrlwnfonf? 1996 ckESpf 'DZifbmv (10) &ufae@ tjynfjynfqkdif&m vlŒtcGifhta&; ESpfywfvnfae@wGif urBmhukvor*~ nDvmcH}uD;u vlESifh w&dp>mefwdk@xdcdkufapaomrdkif;rsm; xkwfvkyfjcif;/ v$Jajymif;jcif;/ odkavSmifjcif;/ tokH;ðyjcif;wkd@udk xda&mufpGmwm;jrpfEkdifonfh Oya'tmedoif&Sdrnfh tjynfjynfqkdif&moabmwlnDcsufwnfaqmuf=uyg&efckdifcdkifrmrmwdkufwGef;xm;onf? 1997 ckESpf/ 'DZifbmvwGif xkdoabmwlnDcsufudk wnfaqmufEkdifcJh=uonf? jrefrmEkdifiHwGiftajcpdkufaeaom urBmhukvor*~ udk,fpm;vS,frsm;/ tzGJŒrsm;jzpfonfh,ltif'DyDd/ 'AvsLtdwfcsftkd/ ,leDquftzGJŒrsm;vnf; xkdudpPrsm;udkaqmif&Guf&ef vkyfydkifcGifhrsm;tyfESif;xm;+yD;jzpfygonf?

6? ouU&mZf (2000) tapmydkif;umvwGif wurBmvkH;ESifhywfoufaom ajrðryffrdkif;AkH;jy\emudk jyefvnfokH;oyf&ef&Sdygonf? jrefrmEkdifiHrS ajrðryffrkdif;AkH;rsm;udpPESifhywfoufaom tpD&ifcHpmrl=urf;wapmifudk ouU&mZf (2000) ESpfv,fydkif;avmufwGifa&;qGJI/ ouU&mZf (2000)ESpf pufwifbmvwGifusif;yrnfh oabmwlnDcsufpmcsKyftzGJŒ0ifEdkifiHrsm;. 'kwd,t}udrfajrmuftpnf;ta0;wGif xkwfjyef&ef&Sdonf? tmqD,HEkdifiHrsm;jzpfonfh uaABm'D;,m;EddkifiH/ xkdif;EkdifiH/ zdvpfydkifEkdifiH/ rav;&Sm;EdkifiH/ tif'dkeD;&Sm;EkdifiHwkd@onf ajrðryfrdkif;rsm;wm;qD;a&;oabmwlpmcsKyfudk

329


twnfðy+yD; odk@r[kwf vufrSwfa&;xkd;+yD;jzpfI / b*Fvm;a'h&SfEdkifiHu pmcsKyftzGJŒ0ifEkdifiHjzpfaeay+yD?xkda=umifh jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwDonf vlESifhwd&d p>mefrsm;udkxdckdufapaom ajrðryfrdkif;rsm;xkwfvkyfjcif;/ v$Jajymif;jcif;/ okdavSmifjcif;/ tokH;ðyjcif;wkd@udk wm;jrpfjcif;ESifh ajrðryffrdkif;rsm;wm;qD;a&;ESifh zsufqD;ypfa&;qkdif&moabmwlpmcsKyf. tzGJŒ0ifEkdifiHtjzpf0ifa&mufEkdifa&; jynfolŒv$wfawmfodk@wifjyrnfjzpfygonf?

jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD&efukefòrdŒ1361 ckESpf/ wydk‹wGJvjynfhausmf (13) &uf?2000 jynfhESpf/ rwfv (1) &uf?


1990 jynfhESpf ygwDpkH'Drdkua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJrS wifjr‡mufvkdufaomjynfolŒv$wfawmfudkudk,fpm;ðyonfhaumfrwD(jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD) .


1? jrefrmEkdifiHonf ucsif/ u,m;/ u&if/ csif;/ rGef/ Arm/ &ckdif/ &Srf; ponfh wkdif;&if;om;rsm;ESifhtjcm;wkdif;&if;om;trsm;tjym; yl;aygif;aexkdifaom EkdifiHwEkdifiHjzpfonfhtjyif vGwfvyfa&;tóudumvjzpfaom 1947 ckESpf/ azaz:0g&Dv (12) &ufae@wGif trsdK;om;acgif;aqmif}uD; AkdvfcsKyfatmifqef;ESifh wkdif;&if;om;acgif;aqmifrsm;onf wkdif;&if;om;vlrsdK;rsm;. udk,fydkifjyÏmef;cGifhudktodtrSwfðyvsuf jynfaxmifpkudkzGJŒpnf;&ef yifvkHoabmwlpmcsKyfudkcsKyfqkdcJh=uayonf?

2? odk@&mwGif jrefrmEdkifiHudktkyfcsKyfcJh=uaom aemufydkif;acgif;aqmifrsm;onf xkdyifvkHtajccHoabmwlnDcsufrsm;udk vkdufemaqmif&Gufr_ tm;enf;cJh=uonf? aoGznfcJh=uonf? aemiftcdseftcgwGif wdkif;&if;om; vlrsdK;aygif;pkH vufeufudkifawmfvSefr_rsm;ay:aygufum wkdif;&if;om;pnf;vkH;nD!Gwfr_ysufjym;cJh&ayonf?

3? ,ae@tcsdeftcgwGif EkdifiHawmfat;csrf;om,ma&;ESifh zGHŒòzd;a&;aumifpD tm%mydkifrsm;onf wkdif;&if;om;vufeufudkiftzGJŒtpnf; rnfIrnfr#ESifh typftcwf&yfpJEdkifcJh+yD; wkdif;&if;om;pnf;vkH;nD!Gwfa&;udkvnf; wnfaqmufEdkifcJh+yD[lI aºuG;a=umfaevifhupm; wdkif;&if;om;vlrsdK;rsm;.jy\emukd EdkifiHa&;t& aqG;aEG;!dSE_dif;jcif;tm;jzifh tajccHoabmwlnDcsufrsm;udk &,lvsuf wkdif;&if;om;pnf;vkH;nD!Gwfa&;udk wnfaqmufEkdifjcif;r&Sdao;ay?


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4? xkd‹tjyif wkdif;&if;om;EdkifiHa&;ygwDrsm;ESifh wkdif;&if;om;vufeufudkiftypftcwf&yfpJxm;aomtzGJŒtpnf;rsm;. EdkifiHa&;t& aqG;aEG;ajz&Sif;&efawmif;qkdr_rsm;udkvnf; vspfv#L±_xm;cJhayonf? EkdifiHawmfat;csrf;om,ma&;ESifh zGHŒòzd;a&;aumifpDtm%mydkifrsm;onf wzufwGifwdkif;&if;om;pnf;vkH;nD!Gwfa&;udkwnfaqmufaeygonf? wzufwGif wkdif;&if;om; vufeufudkiftzGJŒtpnf;rsm;ESifh typftcwf&yfpJEkdifcJh+yD[lI aºuG;a=umfaeaomfvnf; wkdif;&if;om;vlrsdK;rsm;.&SdpkrJhpkusef&Sdaeaom tcGifhta&;tenf;i,fudkyif xyfrHydwfyifwm;qD;vsuf&Sdayonf?

5? ouU&mZf 2000 jynfhESpf/ azazmf0g&Dv (7) &ufae@onf &Srf;trsdK;om;rsm;. trsdK;om;ae@jzpfonf? &Srf;trsdK;om;rsm;onf 1947 ckESpf/ aza:0g&Dv (7) &ufae@udk &Srf;trsdK;om;ae@tjzpfowfrSwfcJh+yD; ESpfpOfusif;ycJh=uonf? odk@&mwGif awmfvSefa&;aumifpDacwfodk@a&mufaomtcgtm%mydkifrsm;u &Srf;trdsK;om;ae@usif;yjcif;onf usOf;ajrmif;onf[kqkdum &Srf;jynfe,fae@tjzpfom ajymif;vJusif;ycGifhðycJhavonf? &Srf;trsdK;om;rsm;taejzifhvnf; trsdK;om;ae‹ usif;ycGifhr&onfhwdkifatmif &Srf;jynfe,fae@usif;ycGifh&&Sdao;onfudkyif &Srf;trdsK;om;ae@wGif pdwfESvkH;wGif pGJrSwfumusif;ycJh=uayonf?6? odk@&mwGif ouU&mZf 2000 jynfh/ azaz:0g&Dv (7) &ufae@wGifusa&mufaom &Srf;trsdK;om;ae@udkrl jynfe,fae@tjzpf usif;ycGifhyifrðyawmhay? &Srf;jynfe,fwGif &Srf;vlrsdK;wrsdK;wnf;omaexkdif=ujcif;r[kwfonfhtwGuf &Srf;jynfe,fae@udk usif;ycGifhrðyEdkifa=umif; tm%mydkifrsm;uta=umif;jyum ydwfyifwm;qD;cJh=ujyefygonf?

7? tu,fI usif;yrnfqdkyguvnf; ±kd;&m,Ofaus;r_ uckefaysmf&$ifyGJtjzpfjzifh usif;y&rnf?ay#mfyGJ&$ifyGJwGifvnf; vlOD;a& (250) xufrydkap&/ tcrf;tem;rsm;rðyvkyf&/ rdef@cGef;rajym&/ EdkifiHa&;ygwDrsm;.o0%fv$mrsm;udkrzwf&/ eHeuf (7) em&DrS (11) em&D twGif;omusif;y&rnf[llIuef@owfcsuftrsdK;rsdK;jzifh usif;ycGifhðycJhayonf?

8? azaz:0g&Dv (20) &ufae@onfvnf; csif;trsdK;om;ae@jzpfonf? csif;trsdK;om;ae@[lIjzpfay:vm&onfrSm jrefrmEkdifiHonf 1948 ckESpfwGif vGwfvyfa&;udk&&SdcJhaomfvnf; csif;awmifwef;rsm;pnf;rsOf;Oya'udk zsufodrf;jcif;r&Sdao;ay? xkdOy'rsm;a=umifh csif;trsdK;om;rsm;onf }uD;av;aomtcGeftwkwfrsm;udk qufvufay;aqmifae=u&ayonf? xkd@a=umifh csif;trsdK;om;acgif;aqmifrsm;. pn;f±kH;v_HŒaqmfr_jzifh vlxktpnf;ta0;}uD;w&yfac:,lusif;yum xkdOya'udk qef@usifwkdufyGJ0ifcJh=uavonf? Todk@jzifh csif;awmifwef;rsm;pnf;rsOf;Oya'udk zsufodrf;ay;cJh&ayonf?

9? xkdodk@ csif;jynfolrsm;udkzdESdyfonfh Oya'udk zsufodrf;ay;cJh&aom vlxktpnf;ta0;}uD;usif;yonfh 1948 ckESpf/ azaz:0g&Dv (26) &ufae@udk csif;trsdK;om;rsm;u trsdK;omae@tjzpfowfrSwfum ESpfpOfusif;ycJh=uayonf?

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10? csif;trsdK;om;ae@udkvnf; csif;0daoowkdif;ae@[lIvnf;aumif;/ csif;jynfe,fae@[lIvnf;aumif; ajymif;vJusif;y&ef tm%mydkifrsm;u óud;yrf;r_rsm;&SdcJh=uayonf? odk@&mwGif csif;trdsK;om;rsm;url trdsK;om;ae@tjzpfom owfrSwfusif;yavh&Sd=uayonf?

11? ouU&mZf 2000 jynfhESpf/ azaz:0g&Dv (20) &ufae@wGifusa&mufaom csif;trsdK;om;ae@usif;ya&;udkrl tm%mydkifrsm;u ‚if;[email protected]'a&;&mESifhnD!Gwfr_r&Sdojzifh cGifhrðyEkdif[lI ta=umif;jyum wm;qD;ydwfyifcJhayonf?

12? xkdenf;wlpGm ESpfpOf wydk@wGJvjynfhausmf (1) &ufae@onfvnf; rGeftrsdK;om;ae@jzpf+yD;vGwfvyfa&;&+yD;aemufydkif; rGeftrsdK;om;rsm;u ESpfpOfusif;ycJh=uayonf? rGeftrsdK;om;rsm;onf[Hom0wDEkdifiHawmfwnfaxmifcJhaomae@udk rGeftrsdK;om;ae@tjzpfowfrSwf+yD; ESpfpOfusif;ycJh=ujcif;jzpfayonf?

13? vrf;pOfygwDacwfodk@a&mufaomtcg EkdifiHawmftpdk;&u tm;ay;r_jzifh 1973 ckESpfrSpIrGeftrsdK;om;ae@ukd }uD;us,fcrf;em;pGmusif;ycJh=uayonf? odk@&mwGif ouU&mZf 1361 ck/ wydk@wGJvjynfhausmf (1) &ufae@wGifusa&mufaom trsdK;om;ae@udkum; tm%mydkifwkd@onf usif;ycGifhrðybJydwfyifwm;qD;cJhayonf?

14? tm%mydkifrsm;.tqkdt& trdsK;om;ae@[lI jrefrmEkdifiHY wae@wnf;om&Sd&rnfjzpf+yD;tjcm;wkdif;&if;om;rsm;.trsdK;om;ae@rsm;udk usif;ycGifhrðyEdkif[lIta=umif;jycJhayonf?

15? wefaqmifrkef;vjynfhausmf (10) &ufae@onf jrefrmEkdifiH. wrsdK;om;vkH;twGuff trsdK;om;ae@jzpfayonf? +Adwdo#e,fcsJŒwdk@onf jrefrmEkdifiHudk ppfokH;}udrfðyI 1885 ckESpfwGif t+yD;ydkifodrf;ydkufcJhayonf? 1920 ckESpfodk@ a&mufaomtcg &efukefwuUodkvfOya'udkta=umif;ðyI +Adwdo#[email protected]&;pepfudk qef@usifoydwfarSmufcJh=u+yD; trsKd;om;ausmif;rsm; ay:ayguf umtrsdK;om;pdwfrsm;vnf; Ekd;=um;vmcJhayonf? xkd@a=umifh 1920 ckESpf wefaqmifrkef;vjynfh ausmf(10) &ufae@udk trdsK;om;atmifyGJae@tjzpfowfrSwfvsuf ESpfpOfESpfwkdif; pnf;um;odkufòrdufpGmusif;ycJh=uavonf? EkdifiHawmft}uD;tuJrsm;ESifh wm0ef&Sdyk*~Kdvfrsm;uvnf; xkdae@xkd&ufa&mufwkdif; trsdK;om;[ef/ trsdK;om;rmefrsm; r,drf;r,dkif rarhaysmufap&ef a[majymvrf;!$efr_rsm;&SdcJh=uayonf?

16? odk@&mwGif jrefrmEkdifiHonf ArmvlrsdK;wrsdK;wnf;aexkdifaom EdkifiHr[kwfay? ArmvlrsdK;rsm;tjyif ucsif/ u,m;/ u&if/ csif;/ rGef/ &ckdif/ &Srf; ESifh tjcm;wkdif;&if;om;vlrsdK;rsm;yg yl;aygif;aexkdifvsuf&Sd=uavonf? xkdvlrdsK;rsm;Yvnf; ArmvlrsdK;rsm;uJhodk@ &Snf=umaomordkif;a=umif;rsm;ESifhtwl bmoma&;qdkif&m ae@xl;ae@jrwfrsm;ESifhtwl ordkif;jzpfpOf. tedrfhtjrifh/ twuf


332

tus/ tvSnfhajymif;rsm;t& xl;jcm;aom ae@xl;ae@jrwf (trsdK;om;ae@) ae@rsm;vnf; &SdcJh=uavonf?

17? TuJhodk@ ordkif;tpOftvmrsm;ESifh ae@xl;ae@jrwfrsm;udk xdrf;odrf;=u&rnfhwm0efrsm;onf oufqkdif&mvlrsdK;wkdif;.wm0efrsm;jzpf=uayonf? Tae@xl;ae@jrwf (trdsK;om;ae@) udk oufqkdif&mvlrsdK;rsm;uusif;yonfhtcgYvnf; usefvlrsdK;rsm;u *k%f,l0ifhºuGm;pGmwufa&muf tm;ay;=u&ayrnf? usif;y&eftcuftcJ&Sdv#ifvnf; 0dkif;0ef;ulnDaz;ray;&rnfomjzpfayonf? Todk‹jzifhwkdif;&if;om;vlrsdK;tcsif;csif; tjyeftvSefav;pm;cspf=unfr_ESifh ,kH=unfr_wnfaqmuf=u&ayrnf?

18? ,ae@umvonf wdkif;&if;om;pnf;vkH;nD!Gwfr_udkwnfaqmuf=u&rnfh tcsdeftcgjzpfayonf? xkdodk@wnfaqmuf&mwGif tajymoufoufjzifhhr[kwfbJ wkdif;&if;om;vlrsdK;rsm;.vlrsdK;qkdif&mtcGifhta&;rsm;udkav;pm;vkdufem+yD; wkdif;&if;om;vlrsdK;toD;oD;wdk@. udk,fydkifjyÏmef;cGifhukd todtrSwfðyjcif;jzifhom wu,fhtppftrSefjzpfaom wkdif;&if;om;pnf;vkH;nD!Gwfa&;udkwnfaqmufEkdifrnfjzpfayonf?19? EkdifiHawmf+idrf0yfydjym;r_wnfaqmufa&;tzGJŒ/ EkdifiHawmfat;csrf;om,ma&;ESifh zGHŒòzd;a&;aumifpD tm%mydkifrsm;onf tjcm;aomwkdif;&if;om;vlrsdK;rsm;.pmayrsm;udk oif=um;jcif;rðyjcif;/ trsdK;om;ae@rsm;udkusif;ycGifhrðyjcif; ponfhvkyf&yfrsm;onf wkdif;&if;om;pnf;vkH;a&;udktav;teufxm;aqmif&Gufaeygonfqkdaom EkdifiHawmf+idrf0yfydjym;r_wnfaqmufa&;tzGJŒ/ EkdifiHawmfat;csrf;om,ma&;ESifh zGHŒòzd;a&;aumifpDtm%mydkifrsm;. tajymESifhtvkyfrsm;onf wjcm;pDjzpfaeonf? tajymwjcm; tvkyfwjcm;om jzpfavonf?

20? EkdifiHawmfat;csrf;om,ma&;ESifh zGHŒòzd;a&;aumifpD tm%mydkifrsm;onf jrefrmEkdifiH.yuwdtajctaet&wnf&Sdaeaom uGJjym;jcm;em;onfh vlrsdK;toD;oD;wdk@. ,Ofaus;r_ "avhxkH;pHESifhwuG trsdK;om;a&;vuQ%mrsm;udk toGifo¾meftm;jzifhomvufcHxm;+yD; tESpfom&tm;jzifh aqmif&Gufay;jcif;r&Sday? trSefrSm yuwdwnf&Sdaeonfh tajccHta=umif;t&mrsm;udkvufcH=u&ayonf? Todk@ uGJjym;jcm;em;aomtrsdK;om;a&;vuQ%mrsm;ESifh trsdK;om;a&;tjrifrsm;udk 0g'w&yfudkcsrSwf+yD; wkdif;&if;om;pnf;vkH;nD!Gwfa&;udk wnfaqmuf=u&rnfomjzpfayonf?


&efukefòrdŒ1361/ waygif;vqef; (4) &uf?2000 jynfhESpf/ rwfv (8) &uf?


333


1990 jynfhESpf/ ygwDpHk'Drdkua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJrS wifajr‡mufvdkufaomjynfolŒv$wfawmfudkudk,fpm;ðyonfhaumfrwD( jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD) .


1? yJcl;wdkif;/ anmifav;yifòrdŒe,f rJqENe,ftrSwf (2) rS trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf.jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f OD;xGef;ºuG,ftm; t,Hkt=unfr&Sd/ raxmufcHawmha=umif;qdkonfh vlwpk.vkyf}uHatmf[pfyGJudk 7-12-99 &ufae@uusif;yoGm;onf[kod&Sd&onf?

2? oufqdkif&m tm%mydkifwdk@. pDpOfaqmif&Guf !ef=um;r_t& xdkodk@ Oya'rJh/ r[kwfrw&m;vkyf}uHatmf[pfyGJudk ¹yGefwefqmòrdŒ tm;upm;uGif;wGifðyvkyf&m acsmif;&if;aus;&GmrS awmifol OD;ausmfjrifh qdkolu qENaz:xkwfwifjyonf[kvnf;aumif;/ at;&Gmaus;&GmrS awmifol OD;jraomif; qdkolu vufrSwfa&;xdk;rSwfwrf;qdkonfudkay;tyfonf[kvnf;aumif;/ òrdŒe,fa&G;aumufyGJaumfr&Sif tzGJŒcGJ OuUÏ OD;wifaZmf0if;qdkolu rSwfwrf;vufcHonf[kvnf;aumif; =um;od&onf?

3? yJcl;wdkif;/ xef;wyifòrdŒe,frS trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf. jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f OD;cspfarmiftm; t,Hkt=unfr&Sd/ raxmufcHawmha=umif;qdkonfh vlwpk.Oya'rJhpk±Hk;atmf[pfyGJwckudk xef;wyifòrdŒ tm;upm;uGif;wGif 10-12-99 &ufae@u usif;ycJhonf[k od&Sd&onf?

4? oufqdkif&mtm%mydkifwdk@ tvdkus ðyvkyfonfh xdkvlwpk. Oya'ausmfeif;[pfatmfyGJwGif pyg;usDaus;&GmrS awmifol OD;odef;[ef qdkolu qENazmfxkwfwifjyonf[kvnf;aumif;/ tkef;yifaus;&GmrS awmifol OD;ausmfpdk; qdkolu vufrSwfa&;xdk;rSwfwrf;qdkonfudkay;tyfonf[kvnf;aumif;/ òrdŒe,fa&G;aumufyGJ aumfr&SiftzGJŒcGJ OuUÏ OD;pdk;oef; qdkolu rSwfwrf;udkvufcHonf[kvnf;aumif;od&Sd&onf?

5? ppfudkif;wdkif;/ ,if;rmyifòrdŒe,f rJqENe,ftrSwf (2) rS trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf.jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f OD;wifxGef;atmiftm; t,Hkt=unfr&Sd/ raxmufcHawmha=umif;qdkonfh vlwpk. Oya'rJh [pfatmfyGJudk 20-12-99 &ufae@uvnf;aumif;/ òrdŒr tm;upm;uGif;wGifvnf;aumif;/ wm0 aus;&GmwGifvnf;aumif;/ oufqdkif&m tm%mydkifwdk@. oabmwl cGifhðycsuft& ðyvkyfcJhonf[k od&Sd&onf?


334

6? Tvlwpk.Oya'csdK;azmufyGJwGif awmifol OD;xl; qdkolESifh awmifol OD;cifarmifaX;qdkolwdk@u qENxkwfazmf=uonf[kvnf;aumif;/ ukefoG,fa&;0efxrf; (t+idrf;pm;) OD;aygqdkolESifhawmifol OD;+idrf;atmif qdkolwdk@u vufrSwfa&;xdk;rSwfwrf;qdkonfudkay;tyf=uonf[kvnf;aumif;/ òrdŒe,fa&G;aumufyGJaumfr&Sif tzGJŒcGJ tzGJŒ0ifrsm;jzpf=uaom OD;jrifhoef; qdkolESifh OD;cifarmifwifqdkolwdk@u rSwfwrf;qdkonfrsm;udkvufcH=uonf[kvnf;aumif;od&Sd&onf?

7? yJcl;wdkif;/ u0òrdŒe,f rJqENe,ftrSwf (1) rS trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf. jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f a'gufwmrsdK;0if;tm; t,Hkt=unfr&Sd/ raxmufcHawmha=umif;qdkonfh vlwpk. w&m;Oya'pdk;rdk;a&;udkazmufzsufaomatmf[pfyGJudk 26-12-99 &ufae@u tkef;ESJaus;&GmwGifoufqdkif&mtm%[email protected] ðyvkyfcJha=umif;od&Sd&onf?

8? ,if;vlwpk. Oya'csdK;azmufyGJwGif tkef;ESJaus;&GmrS ukefonf OD;wifat;qdkolu qENxkwfazmfjcif;/ oH'if;aus;&GmrS v,form; OD;pdk;odef; qdkolu vufrSwfa&;xdk;rSwfwrf;ay;tyfjcif;ESifhòrdŒe,fa&G;aumufyGJaumfr&SiftzGJŒcGJ OuUÏ OD;cif!dk qdkolu rSwfwrf;qdkonfudkvufcHjcif;rsm;ðyvkyf=uonf[kod&Sd&onf?

9? ppfudkif;wdkif;/ uav;òrdŒe,f rJqENe,ftrSwf (2) rS trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf. jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f OD;odef;0if;tm; t,Hkt=unfr&Sd/ raxmufcHawmha=umif;qdkonfhtm%mydkifwdk@ tvdkus ðyvkyfonfh vlwpk.atmf[pfyGJudk 28-12-99 ESifh 29-12-99 &ufae@rsm;wGif wifom;aus;&Gm/ ausmf&Gmaus;&Gm/ ewfacsmif;aus;&Gm/ axmuf}uH›aus;&Gm/ ompnfaus;&Gmrsm;wGif ðyvkyfcJhonf[kod&Sd&onf?

10? ,if;odk@ Oya'ausmfeif;vkyf}uHatmf[pfyGJwGif awmifol OD;jrifhatmif/ awmifol a':cifar0if;/ awmifol OD;cifarmif/ OD;aX;av;/ awmifol OD;armifcsdK qdkolrsm;u qENxkwfazmf=ujcif;/awmifol OD;qGJaz/ awmifol OD;armifudk/ awmifol OD;pHydk/ awmifol OD;boef;/ ODausmfpdefESifh OD;pdefazqdkolrsm;u rSwfwrf;qdkonfrsm;udkay;tyfjcif;/ òrdŒe,fa&G;aumufyGJaumfr&SiftzGJŒcGJ tzGJŒ0ifrsm;jzpf=uaom OD;+idrf;/ OD;jrifha0/ OD;cifarmifat; qdkolrsm;u rSwfwrf;qdkonfrsm;udk vufcHjcif;rsm;ðyvkyfcJhonf[k od&Sd&onf?

11? rauG;wdkif;/ rauG;òrdŒe,f rJqENe,f trSwf(1) rS trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf . jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f OD;ausmfjrifhtm; t,Hkt=unfr&Sd/ raxmufcHawmha=umif;qdkonfh vlwpk. Oya'ausmcdkif;I tm%mydkifwdk@tvdkusðyvkyfaomatmf[pfyGJudk 21-1-2000 &ufae@wGifrauG;c±dkif tm;upm;uGif;ESifh anmifuefaus;&Gmtkyfpkwdk@Y usif;yoGm;onf[k od&Sd&onf?

335


12? ,if;vlwpk. vdrfvnfðyvkyfaom atmf[pfyGJwGif jrifom&yfuGufrS ukefonf OD;rsdK;ESifhanmifuefaus;&GmrS bufx&Dvkyfief;&Sif OD;ausmf0if; qdkolwdk@u qENazmfxkwfjcif;/ òrdŒa[mif;&yfuGufrS ukefonf OD;wifvS ESifh anmifuefaus;&GmrS awmifol OD;atmifóudif qdkolwdk@u vufrSwfa&;xdk;rSwfwrf;ay;tyfjcif;/ òrdŒe,fa&G;aumufyGJaumfr&Sif tzGJŒcGJ OuUÏ OD;jroef;ESifh tzGJŒcGJ tzGJŒ0ifOya't&m&Sd OD;apma';Apf qdkolwdk@u rSwfwrf;vufcHjcif;rsm; ðyvkyfcJh=uonf[kod&Sd&onf?

13? ,if;odk@ r[kwfrw&m;enf;jzifh Oya'pdk;rdk;a&;udkysufjym;apaom/ rJqEN&Sifjynfolvlxktm; vdrfnmvSnfhpm;+cdrf;ajcmufIðyvkyfaom Oya'csdK;azmufonfhatmf[pfyGJrsm;wGif wufºuGpGmyg0ifpDpOfolrsm;ESifhwuG qENazmfxkwfonfqdkolrsm;/ vufrSwfa&;xdk; rSwfwrf;ay;tyfonf qdkolrsm;ESifh rSwfwrf;qdkonfudkvufcHaomolrsm;tm;vHk;wdk@onf w&m;Oya'udk rav;rpm;/ ausmfeif;xm;olrsm;jzpfa=umif;ESifh ,if;vkyf&yfrsm;onfvnf; w&m;0ifjcif;vHk;0r&Sda=umif; a=unmvdkufonf?

jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD&efukefòrdŒ1361 ckESpf/ waygif;vjynfhausmf (9) &uf?2000 jynfhESpf/ rwfv (28) &uf?


1990 jynfhESpf ygwDpkH'Drdkua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJrSwifajr‡mufvkdufaomjynfolŒv$wfawmfudkudk,fpm;ðyonfhaumfrwD(jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD) .


1? jynfolŒv$wfawmfukdf,fpm;vS,fwOD;udk wm0efrSjyefvnf±kyfodrf;jcif;[lonf Oya'jzifhtyfESif;aomtm%mwnf&SdrSom aqmif&GufEkdifonf? trsm;tm;jzifh TuJhodk@aomudpP&yftwGuf EdkifiH. zGJŒpnf;yHktajccHOya'wGif xnfhoGif;jyÏmef;ygonf? tb,fa=umifhqdkaomf v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,fqdkonfrSm rJqEN&Sifjynfolvlxku rdrdoabmqENt& vGwfvyfpGma&G;aumufwifajr‡mufay;vdkufjcif;jzpfI jynfolvlxk.udk,fpm;vS,fjzpfaeonfa=umifhjzpfygonf? jynfolvlxk.qENudk t+rJav;pm;=u&ygonf? EdkifiHawmf+idrf0yfydjym;r_wnfaqmufa&;tzGJŒ (,ck EdkifiHawmfat;csrf;om,ma&;ESifhzGHŒòzd;a&;aumifpD) . Oya'trSwf 14/89 (31 - 5 - 89) jzpfaom jynfolŒ


336

v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,fwm0efrSjynfvnf±kyfodrf;jcif;ESifh ywfoufI Oya'jyÏmef;csuf vHk;0xnfhoGif;jcif;r&Sdyg?

2? vGwfvyfI w&m;r#waom ygwDpHk'Drdkua&pD taxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJusif;yI jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;udk a&G;aumufwifajr‡mufEdkif&ef jyÏmef;xm;aom wnfqJ jynfolŒvGwfawmf a&G;aumufyGJOya'yk'fr 1 rS 82 jyÏmef;csufrsm;wGif jynfolŒvGwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,fudka&G;cs,fwifajrmufvdkufonfh qENrJay;ydkifcGifh&Sdol jynfolvlxku Oya'ESifhtnD wm0efrS jynfvnf±kyfodrf;cGifhtyfESif;aomtm%mESifhtcGifhta&;r&Sdyg?

3? jynfolŒv$wfawmfa&G;aumufyGJ Oya'tcef; (2)/ yk'fr - 3 wGif “v$wfawmfukd rJqENe,frsm;rS TOya'ESifhtnD a&G;aumufwifajrmufvdkufaom udk,fpm;vS,frsm;jzifh zGJŒpnf;&rnf”[kom Oya'jzifhtyfESif;xm;aom tm%mwnf&Sdaoma=umifh vuf&Sd tm%mydkifrsm;. Oya'ESifhnD!Gwfaomwm0efrSm v$wfawmfzGJŒpnf;jcif;udkaqmif&Guf&efomjzpfayonf?

4? v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;tm; wm0efrS jyefvnf±kyfodrf;jcif;/ vGwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;tm; oufqdkif&mrJqENe,frsm;wGif vdkufvHvufrSwfa&;xdk;cdkif;+yD; t,Hkt=unfr&Sd [pfatmfjcif;onf rdrdwGif Oya'jzifhtyfESif;aomtm%mr&SdbJ aqmif&Gufjcif;jzpfaoma=umifh Oya'ESifhrnD w&m;rJhpGmðyvkyfaqmif&Gufjcif;jzpfonf?

5? jynfolŒv$wfawmfa&G;aumufyGJOya'udk wdwdususvdkufem&rnfjzpfonf? OD;b!$ef@ yg(2) ESifh OD;pdef=unfyg (8)/ 1971 ckESpf jrefrmEdkifiHw&m;pD&ifxHk;rsm; pm - 11 wGif “Oya'jzifhtyfESif;aomtm%mudk u|Ekfyfwdk@u us,f0ef;atmifcsJŒxGif&efvnf;rjzpf/ usOf;ajrmif;apatmif csKHŒ&efvnf;r[kwf/ wdwdusus av;av;eufeuf cH,loHk;pGJ&efomjzpf.” [k vrf;!efr_ðyxm;onf?6? jynfolŒv$wfawmf a&G;aumufyGJOya' yk'fr - 29wGif “v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;udkoufqdkif&mrJqENe,frsm;wGifaexdkif=uaom qENrJay;ydkifcGifh &Sdolrsm;u v#dKŒ0SufqENrjJzifh wdkuf±dkufa&G;aumufwifajrmuf&rnf” [k jyÏmef;xm;onf? ,if;Oya' jyÏmef;csuft& v#dKŒ0SufqENrJjzifhwdkuf±dkufa&G;aumufwifajr‡mufcHxm;&aom v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,fwOD;tm; rnfonfhtm%mydkif/ rnfonfhtpkta0;ur# oufqkdif&mrJqENe,frS vufrSwfa&;xdk;cdkif;I ajAmifvufrSwfa&;xdk;ay;&aom w&m;r0ifpm&Gufpmwrf;rsm;jzifh t,Hkt=unfr&Sda=umif;/ wm0efrSjyefvnf±kyfodrf;a=umif; [pfoHay;Ir&yg?

7? jynfolŒvGwfawmfa&G;aumufyGJOya' yk'fr (29) wGif v#dKŒ0SufqENrJpepfowfrSwfxm;&jcif;rSm qENrJay;ydkifcGifh&Sdol jynfoljynfom;rsm;onf rdrd. vGwfvyfaomoabmqENt& pdwfóudufudk,fpm;vS,frsm;udk vGwfvyfpGm tcsKyftcs,fr&Sd a&G;cs,fEdkif&efjzpfonf? wenf;tm;jzifh qENrJay;ydkifcGifh&Sdol jynfoljynfom;rsm;. rlvvl@tcGifhta&;rsm;udk umuG,fay;xm;jcif;jzpfonf? odk@jzpf&mv#dKŒ0SufqENrJjzifh a&G;aumufwifajr‡mufxm;aom jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;tm; ay:ay:

337


xifxif vufrSwfa&;xdk;cdkif;aom pm&Gufpmwrf;rsm;jzifh t,Hkt=unfr&Sd[kqdkjcif;/ aqmif&Gufjcif;onf +cdrf;ajcmufI rw&m;aomenf;vrf;jzifh w&m;Oya'rJhðyusifhjcif;omjzpfonf?

8? jynfolŒv$wfawmfa&G;aumufyGJOya'yg jyÏmef;csufrsm;udkvspfvsL±_+yD; rdrdxifjrifoabm&onfhtwdkif; t,Hkt=unfr&Sd[k [pfatmfcdkif;jcif;onf jynfolŒv$wfawmfa&G;aumufyGJOya'. &nf&G,fcsuf/ jyÏmef;csufrsm;udk qef@usif&ma&mufojzifh ,if;aqmif&Gufcsufonf Oya'oabmt& rlvueOD;uyif ysufjy,faeygonf? rlvueOD;uyif Oya't&ysufjy,faeaom/Oya'tmedoifr&Sdaom aqmif&Gufcsufrsm;jzifh w&m;0if jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;tm;t,Hkt=unfr&Sd[k t"rRvkyf}uH[pfatmfjcif;onf w&m;Oya'udk csdK;azmufjcif;omjzpfonf?

9? vuf&Sd w&m;Oya'jzpfaom EdkifiHawmf+idrf0yfydjym;r_wnfaqmufa&;tzGJŒ (,ck EdkifiHawmfat;csrf;om,ma&;ESifh zGHŒòzd;a&;aumifpD). Oya'trSwf - 14§89 jzpfaom jynfolŒv$wfawmfa&G;aumufyGJOya'wGif v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;tm; wm0efrSjyefvnf±kyfodrf;jcif;/ t,Hkt=unfr&SdtqdkwifoGif;qHk;jzwfjcif;r&Sdyg?

10? jrefrmEdkifiH. Oya'ordkif;udk jyefvnfavhvm=unfhv#if jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiH. zGJŒpnf;tkyfcsKyfykHtajccHOya' (1974) wGifvnf; v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;tm; wm0efrSjyefvnf±kyfodrf;jcif;qkdif&m jyÏmef;csufxnfhoGif; owfrSwfxm;jcif;r&Sdyg?

11? jynfaxmifpkqdk&S,fvpforRwjrefrmEdkifiHawmf zGJŒpnf;yHktajccHOya' (1974) Yomtcef; (13)/ yk'fr - 187 wGif wm0efrS jyefvnf±kyfodrf;jcif;/ EkwfxGufjcif;/ tpm;xdk;a&G;cs,fwifajr‡mufjcif;wdk@udkjyÏmef;xm;onf? ,if;jyÏmef;csuft&yif jynfolŒv$wfawmf udk,fpm;vS,f ---OD;tm; zGJŒpnf;yHktajccHOya'yg jyÏmef;csufw&yf&yfudk azmufzsufusL;vGefjcif;/ ay;tyfaomwm0ef0wW&m;rsm;udk ausyGefpGmrxrf;aqmifjcif;/ tusifhpm&dwWysufjym;jcif;ta=umif;w&yf&yfa=umifhom wm0efrS jyefvnf±kyfodrf;vdkv#if owfrSwfxm;aomOya'ESifhtnD wm0efrSjyefvnf±kyfodrf;cGifh&Sdonf?

12? ,ae@tajctaewGif jynfolrsm;ua&G;aumufwifajr‡mufvkdufaom jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;onf jynfolŒv$wfawmfa&G;aumufyGJOya' yk'fr - 3 jyÏmef;csufESifh v$wfawmfac:,lzGJŒpnf;jcif;ukd (EkdifiHawmf+idrf0yfydjym;r_wnfaqmufa&;tzGJŒ) ,ck EdkifiHawmfat;csrf;om,ma&;ESifhzGHŒòzd;a&;aumifpDwdk@u aqmif&Gufay;jcif;r&Sdojzifh a&G;aumufyGJ+yD;onfrS (10) ESpfcef@=um+yD;jzpfaomfvnf; v$wfawmftaqmifta,mifjzifh uwdopPmqkdjcif;/ vufrSwfa&;xdk;jcif;yifrðy&ao;yg?

13? Todk@aomtajctaewGif jynfolŒv$wfawmfac:,lusif;y+yD; jynfolŒv$wfawmf.qkH;jzwfcsuft& jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;onf zGJŒpnf;ykHtajccHOya'a&;qGJcGifhyif r&Sd


338

ojzifh zGJŒpnf;ykHtajccHOya'yg jyÏmef;csufw&yf&yfudk azmufzsufusL;vGefEkdifp&mta=umif;r&Sdyg?tvm;wlyif jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;onf uwdopPmqkdjyD; vufrSwfa&;xkd;I rdrdwkd@v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,fae&mudkyifr,l&ao;aom v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,fonf ay;tyfaomwm0ef0wW&m;rsm;udk ausyGefpGmrxrf;aqmifjcif;rqkdxm;bd/ v$wfawmftpnf;ta0;yif wufa&mufcGifhr&ao;yg? v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,fwm0efyif rxrf;aqmif&ao;onfhtwGuf wm0efxrf;aqmifqJumv tusifhpm&dwWysufjym;jcif;ta=umif;onfvnf;ay:ayguf&ef ta=umif;vnf;r&Sdyg?

14? w&m;Oya'pdk;rdk;aom ,Ofaus;onfh vlŒtzGJŒtpnf;wGif jynfolvlxktm; vdrfvnftokH;cs+yD; Oya'csdK; azgufonfhvkyf&yfrsm;Y yg0ifapjcif;r&Sdyg// usifh0wfoduQmt&vnf;aumif;/ w&m;Oya'pHE_ef;t&vnf;aumif; t&nftaoG;edrfhusaom &mZ0wf*dk%f;om;rsm;om Oya'csdK;azmufonfh vkyf&yfrsm;udkvuf&JZuf&JusL;vGefavh&Sdayonf// Oya'csdK;azgufol[lonfh Oya'opPmw&m;.'%fcwfr_udktqkH;wae@wGif rkcsraoG&ifqdkif&rnfomjzpfonf//

15// xkd@a=umifh w&m;0ifjynfol@v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;tm; raxmufcHawmha=umif;qkdonfhw&m;Oya'udk ajymif;ajymif;wif;wif; csdK;azmufaomvkyf&yfjzpfonfh vlwpkudk tEkdifusifhvSnfhpm;+yD; vufrSwfa&;xkd;cdkif;jcif;/ pk±kH;atmf[pfjcif;rsm;ESifh ywfoufI jzpfay:vmrnfh tusdK;qufrsm;udk wm0ef&Sdoltm;vkH; Oya't& wm0ef,l&rnfjzpfa=umif; a=unmvkdufonf?

jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD&efukefòrdŒ1361 ckESpf/ waygif;vjynfhausmf (10) &uf?2000 jynfhESpf/ rwfv (29) &uf?


339


1990jynfh ygwDpHk'Drdkua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJrS wifajr‡mufvdkufaomjynfolŒv$wfawmfudkudk,fpm;ðyonfhaumfrwD(jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD) .


1? &efukefwuUodkvfausmif;om;/ ausmif;olrsm;aexdkif&m ordkif;0iftaqmifrsm;udk ±Hk;cef;rsm;tjzpf toHk;ðyawmhrnfjzpfa=umif;=um;od&onf?

2? &efukefwuUodkvfausmif;om;/ ausmif;olwdk@. ynma&;vdktyfcsufrsm;tay: awmif;qdkqENjyr_tm; ajyvnfatmifajz&Sif;jcif;rðybJ 1996 ckESpf / 'DZifbmvrSpI &efukefwuUodkvfudkppftm%m&Sifrsm;u ydwfxm;cJhonfrSm (3) ESpfausmf+yDjzpfaomfvnf; ,ae@txd jyefvnf zGifhvSpfay;jcif;r&Sdao;acs?

3? jyefvnfzGifhvSpfay;jcif; r&Sd±Hkr#ru 30-3-2000 &ufae@wGifðyvkyfaom wuUodkvf0efxrf;rsm;tpnf;ta0;wGif &efukefwuUodkvf. ordkif;0ifvlaeaqmifrsm;udk wuUodkvf. ±Hk;cef;rsm;tjzpf ajymif;vJtoHk;ðyawmhrnfjzpfa=umif;/ &efukefwuUodkvfygarmuQcsKyfu w&m;0ifajym=um;cJhonf[k=um;od&onf?

4? =um;od&onfhowif;rsm;t&/ &efukefwuUodkvf. acwftqufquf ausmif;om;rsm;aexdkifcJhaom vlaeaqmifrsm;udk ±Hk;cef;rsm;tjzpf atmufygtwdkif; ajymif;vJypfrnf[k od&Sd&onf?

- yJcl;aqmifudk aiGpm&if;Xme- yif;,aqmifudk ±Hk;csKyfESifh taxGaxGXme- ppfudkif;aqmifudk tif*sifeD,m±Hk;Xme- tif;0aqmifudk pm=unfhwdkufESifh okwynmXme- '*Hkaqmifudk jrefrmpmXme- a&$bdkaqmifudk a&S;a[mif; okawoeynmXme- &wemaqmifudk '\eduESifh EdkifiHwumqufqHa&;ynmXme±Hk;rsm;tjzpf ajymif;vJ

toHk;ðyrnf[kqdkonf? yJcl;aqmifrSm AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef; wuUodkvfausmif;om;b0u aecJhaomtaqmifjzpfa=umif;od&Sd&onf?

5? ,cktcgwGif ppftm%m&Sifrsm;u ppfwyftwGufzGifhvSpfxm;onfh wuUodkvfrsm;/ aumvdyfrsm;/ oifwef;ausmif;rsm;Y acwfrDoif=um;r_taxmuftulypPnf;rsm;pHkpHkvifvifjzifh oD;jcm;vlwef;pm;w&yftjzpf txl;ðyoif=um;ay;aeaomfvnf; jynfolvlxk.om;orD;rsm;jzpf=uaomrsdK;qufopfvli,fwuUodkvfausmif;om;/ ausmif;olrsm;rSm wuUodkvfausmif;rsm;ydwfxm;jcif;cH&ojzifh [email protected]*wf aysmufqHk;vsuf&Sdayonf? odk@twGufa=umifhvnf; vlom;t&if;tjrpfrsm;jzpfaom ,ae@ausmif;om;vli,fwdk@. pdwf"gwfa&;&mrsm;ysufjym;vsuf&Sdaeonfudk


340

txift&Sm;awGŒjrifae&onf?6? EdkifiHwEdkifiH. acwfrDzGHŒòzd;wdk;wufa&;onf vlom;&if;jrpfzGHŒòzd;wdk;wufa&; wenf;tm;jzifh EdkifiHw0Srf;vHk;&Sd wdkif;&if;om;vlrsKd;/ vli,ftm;vHk;wdk@. zGHŒòzd;wdk;wufa&;ESifh wqufwpyfwnf;jzpfayonf? ppftm%m&Sifrsm;u oD;jcm;cGJxkwf arG;jrLavhusifhoif=um;ay;aom vli,fwpk.zGHŒòzd;wdk;wufa&;r#jzifh jrefrmwEdkifiHvHk;/ acwfrDzGHŒòzd;wdk;wufr_rjzpfEdkifay? vli,fausmif;om;xktm;/ ,if;okd@ cGJjcm;ðypkysdK;axmifr_rsm;onf wae@aomtcgwGif trsdK;om;aoG;uGJr_ESifh rkef;wD;r_rsm;udkyifjzpfay:vmEdkifonfudkowdðyoifhonf?

7? tcsdKŒEdkifiHjcm;wdkif;jynfrsm;u jrefrmEkdifiHtm; ynma&;ESifhoufqdkifaom aiGa=u;taxmuftyHhrsm; ynmoif=uma&;taxmuftulypPnf;rsm;ay;vdk=uonf[k=um;od&onf? odk@aomf txufygtðytrlrsm;udk=unfhv#if ,ckuJhodk@ ppftm%m&SifpepfatmufwGif yHhydk;ay;vdkufaomtaxmuftyHhrsm;onf wdkif;jynfESifhvlxktwGuf r#r#ww vHk;0rjzpfEdkifbJ tusdK;&Sd&Sd tusdK;tjrwfjzpfxGef;r_uif;rJhum ta[moduHjzpfzG,f&mom&Sdayonf?

8? jrefrmEdkifiHwuUodkvfausmif;om;rsm;. acwftqufquf ynm&nfEdk@aomufpdk@&mXme}uD;jzpf±Hkr#ru/ jrefrmEdkifiHvGwfvyfa&;&&Sd&ef toufpGef@aqmif&GufcJhaomacgif;aqmifrsm;udkarG;xkwfay;&mvnf;jzpfI/ trsdK;om;a&;udkv_yfE_d;ay;vdkufaom 1920 jynfhESpf wuUodkvfausmif;om;oydwf}uD;ay:ayguf&mXme}uD;jzpfonfh ordkif;0if &efukefwuUodkvf}uD;tm; ,ckuJhodk@ yHkzsuf/±kyfajymif;ypf&efpDpOfjcif;onf trsdK;om;a&;udk opPmrapmifhaom vkyf&yfyifjzpfonf? 1962 ck/Zlvdkifv twGif;u vGwfvyfa&;ordkif;0if/ wuUodkvfordkif;0if wuUodkvfor*~taqmuftOD;}uD;udkrdkif;cGJ òzdzsufcJh+yD;/ ,cktcg ordkif;0if&efukefwuUodkvf}uD;wckvHk;udk wdrfðryfoGm;atmifzefwD;jcif;rSmjrefrmhordkif; tppftrSefrsm;udk ajrðryfypf&ef&nf&G,f&if;jzpfonf?

9? ,if;vkyf&yfudk=unfhv#if &efukefwuUodkvfudk jyefvnfrzGifhawmhrnfht&dyfvuQ%myifjzpfonf? tu,fI wuUodkvfrsm;jyefvnfzGifhvSpfv#ifvnf; ausmif;om;rsm;onf tjcm;a0;vHaomae&mrsm;odk@ oGm;a&mufausmif;wuf&ygu p&dwftvGef}uD;jrifhvSojzifh ausmif;om;trsm;pktaejzifh ausmif;qufvufrwufa&mufEdkifatmifðyvkyfjcif;jzpfonf? TonfrSm ynmwwfvlwef;pm;ray:aygufatmif [ef@wm;jcif;jzpfonf? odk@twGuf ynmwwfausmif;om;xkudk csdK;ESdrfaom Tvkyf&yfudk jyif;xefpGmuef@uGufvdkufonf?

jynfolŒv$wfawmf udk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD&efukefòrdŒ1362 ckESpf/ aESmif;wefcl;vqef; (4) &uf?2000 jynfhESpf/ {_yDv (7) &uf?


341


1990 jynfhESpf taxGaxGa&G;aumufyJGrS wifajr‡mufvdkufaomjynfolŒv$wfawmfudkudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD



1? jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD. twGif;a&;rª;jzpfonfh OD;at;omatmiftm;24-4-2000 &uf ae@/ nae (18;30) em&Dcef@wGif ppfaxmufvSrf;a&;tzGJŒ0ifrsm;u rw&m;Oya'rJhtwif;t"rRzrf;qD;+yD; rod&onfhae&mwckodk@ac:aqmifoGm;onf[kowif;&onf?

2? (u) OD;at;omatmifonf twGif;a&;rª;wm0eftjyif udk,fpm;ðyaumfrwDwGif yg0ifaom -

- &Srf;wdkif;&if;om;rsm;'Drdkua&pDtzJG@csKyf- &cdkif'Drdkua&pDtzJG@csKyf- rGeftrsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzJG@- ZdkrD;trsdK;om;uGef*&ufæ rsm;jzpfonfh wkdif;&if;om;vlrsdK;pkEdkifiHa&;ygwDrsm;udk udk,fpm;ðyonfh udk,fpm;vS,f

vnf;jzpfonf?(c) ‚if;jyif tqkdygyk*~dKvfonf &cdkif'Drdkua&pDtzJGŒcsKyf EdkifiHa&;ygwD. twGif;a&;rª;vnf;

jzpfonf?

3? jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwDwGifyg0ifonfh &cdkif'Drdkua&pDtzJGŒcsKyf/ rGeftrsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒESifh ZdkrD;trsdK;om;uGef*&ufwdk@rS OuUÏ}uD;rsm;onf ppftm%m&Sifrsm;u rw&m;Oya'rJh zrf;qD;csKyfaESmif xdrf;odrf;xm;jcif;udk cHpm;ae=u&qJjzpfonf?

4? jrefrmEdkifiHudk ppfrSefaomjynfaxmifpkEdkifiHawmftjzpf zJGŒpnf;wnfaqmuf&mwGif wdkif;&if;om;vlrsdK;pktm;vHk;ESifh wdkif;&if;om;vlrsdK;pkEdkifiHa&;ygwDrsm; yl;aygif;yg0ifrSom atmifjrifxajrmufrnfjzpfayonf?

jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD&efukefòrdŒ1362 ck/ wefcl;vjynfhausmf (7) &uf?2000 jynfhESpf/ {jyDv (25) &uf?



342

1990 jynfhESpf/ ygwDpHk'Drdkua&pD taxGaxGa&G;aumufyJGrS wifajr‡mufvdkufaomjynfolŒv$wfawmfudkudk,fpm;ðyonfhaumfrwD(jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD) .


(jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwDtwGif;a&;rª; OD;at;omatmiftm; Oya'rJh zrf;qD;jcif;ESifh ywfoufaom 25 - 4 -2000 &ufpJGyg a=unmcsuftrSwf - 12 (4§00) ESifh wJGI zwf±_yg&ef)

1? jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwDtwGif;a&;rª;jzpfaom OD;at;omatmiftm; (24- 4 -2000 ) &ufae@u ppftm%m&Sifrsm;tzJGŒrS/ ppfaxmufvSrf;a&;tzJGŒ0ifrsm;u Oya'rJhrw&m;/ twif;t"rRzrf;qD;&mwGif zrf;0&rf;ryg/ &SmazGyHkpHrygbJ wtdrfvHk;udk0ifa&mufI ar$aESmuf&SmazG+yD; pm&Gufpmwrf;tcsdKŒudk ,laqmifoGm;onf[kod&onf? ‚if;tjyif ppftm%m&Sifrsm;urw&m; Oya'rJhzrf;qD;jcif;onf tcsdefumvtuef@towfrnfr#=umrnf[k rnfonfh tcgur#rod&acs?

2? jynfolrsm;udk rw&m; Oya'rJhtwif;t"rR zrf;qD;csKyfaESmifaejcif;jzifh wdkif;jynfwGifjzpfysufaeaom EdkifiHa&;/ pD;yGm;a&;/ vlr_a&;/ usef;rma&;/ ynma&; tp&dSonfh jy\emaygif;pHkudkajz&Sif;I&Edkifrnfr[kwfa=umif;a=unmvdkufonf?

jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD&efukefòrdŒ1362 ckESpf/ wefcl;vjynfhausmf (9) &uf?2000 jy!fhESpf/ {_yDv (27) &uf?


1990 jynfhESpf/ ygwDpHk'Drdkua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJrS wifajr‡mufvdkufaom

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jynfolŒv$wfawmfudkudk,fpm;ðyonfhaumfrwD(jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD) .

ygwDpkH'Drkdua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJ q,feSpfajrmufa-unmcsufa-unmcsuftrSwf 14 (5§00)

(rSwfcsuf? ? 1999 ck/ arv 27 &ufae‹wGif jynfolŒv$wfawmfukd,fpm;ðyaumfrDwDuxkwfjyefcJhonfha-unmcsuftrSwf 33 (5§§§§§99)ukdvnf; jyefvnf avhvmyg&ef)

ygwDpkH'Drkdua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJukd 1990 jynfhESpf arv 27 &ufae@uusif;y+yD;pD;cJhonf?,ae@onf 2000 jynfhESpf/ arv (27) &ufae@okd@ csOf;eif;0ifa&mufvmonfa=umifh q,fESpfwif;wif;jynfhajrmuf+yDjzpfayonf? a&G;aumufyGJudk jynfolŒv$wfawmfa&G;aumufyGJOya't& usif;yay;cJhjcif;jzpfonf? TOya'. t"duta&;}uD;onfhjyÏmef;csufrSm jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;ESifh jynfolŒv$wfawmfw&yfukdzGJŒpnf;&efjzpfayonf? 'Drkdua&pD.tajccHjzpfaom jynfolŒv$wfawmfay:aygufvmrSomv#if ygwDpkH'Drkdua&pDvnf;ay:xGef;vmrnfjzpfayonf? odk@aomfq,fESpf=um+yDjzpfaomfvnf; ppftm%m&Sifrsm;onf jynfolŒv$wfawmfac:,lzGJŒpnf;ay;a&;ESifhywfoufI ,if;wkd@xkwfjyefxm;onfh Oya'ukd ,if;wkd@ukd,fwkdif oduQmrJhpGmcsdK;azgufaeonf?wkdif;jynfordkif;twGufvnf;aumif;/ aemifvmaemufom;wkd@twGufvnf;aumif;/ vkH;vkH;vsm;vsm; tusnf;weft±kyfqkd;vSonfherlemqkd;jzpfayonf?

q,fESpfwmoufwrf;qkdonfrSm wkdawmif;vSonfr[kwf? uav;oli,frsm;yif ausmif;ae/ausmif;wuf=uum tawG;tac:/ tajrmftjrif/ tod m%f/ rSwf m%frsm; &Sdoifhoavmuf&Sdaeonfhtcsdeftwkdif;twmyifjzpfonf? rnfonfukd ðyusifhvkyfaqmifv#if oifhrnf§roifhrnf/aumif;onf qkd;onfwkd@ukd a0zefykdif;jcm;wwf=u+yDjzpfonf? rdrduay;xm;onfhuwdysufv#ifrnfokd@ aumif;usdK;qkd;usdK;cHpm;&rnfukd cGJjcm;a0zefodjrifvmonfhtouft&G,fyifjzpfayonf?

Tr#=um&Snfvmonhf q,fESpfwmumvrSm jynfolŒv$wfawmfoufwrf; ESpf}udrf okd@r[kwfESpf}udrfausmfcef@ ay:aygufjzpfxGef;vmekdifayonf? xkdtcsdefumvtwGif; jynfolŒv$wfawmf.w&m;0ifukd,fpm;vS,frsm;jzpf=uonfh jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;/ wkdif;&if;om;vlrsdK;pkjynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;tygt0ifwkd@u awGŒqkHaqG;aEG;=u+yD;/ wkdif;&if;om;pnf;vkH;nD!Gwfr_wnfaqmufa&;twGuf twkdif;twmwcktxd pGrf;aqmifEdkifavmufay+yD? jynfolvlxkutmomirf;irf;tvkd&Sdaeonfh 'Drkdua&pDusifhpOfrsm; tjrpfwG,fpjzpfaernf? pD;yGm;a&;onf wkd;wufzGHŒòzd;oifhoavmuf wkd;wufvm+yD; xkdokd@ wkd;wufvmonfESifhtr# ynma&;/ usef;rma&;tp&Sdonfh vlr_a&;rsm;onfvnf; òydifwlwkd;wufvmEkdifayonf?wdkif;jynfvlxkonf 1962 ckESpfrSpI ppftm%m&Sifrsm;. twif;t"rR/ rw&m;tkyfcsKyfr_ukd ,ae@


344

wkdifcHae=u&onfa=umifh/ a&G;aumufyGJ.&v'ft&/ jynfolŒv$wfawmfw&yfay:aygufvmrSomppftm%m&SifpepfaysmufysufI 'Drkdua&pDusifhpOft& jynfolvlxkawmif;waom jynfolvlxkuwifajr‡mufonfh jynfolvlxktwGufjzpfaom jynfolvlxktpkd;&ay:xGef;vmrnfjzpfayrnf?okd@aomf v$wfawmfay:aygufvmjcif;r&Sday?

wkdif;jynfESifh jynfolvlxktm;vkH;twGuf 'Drkdua&pDEdkifiHay:xGef;vm+yD; pD;yGm;a&;/ vlr_a&;/ usef;rma&;/ ynma&; tp&Sdonfhtajctaersm; wkd;wufzGHŒòzd;vmrnfukd apwemrSef/ apwemaumif;xm;I r±_pdrhfekdifonfhtm;avsmfpGmvnf;aumif;/ twWvkH;vkH;qefaeonfa=umifhvnf;aumif;/ oHukdoHacs;zsuf/ vlukdtm%muzsufqkdonfhpum;rsm;ukdarhavsmhum ppftm%m&Sifrsm;onf rdrdwkd@ukd,fwkdifxkwfjyefonfh jynfolŒv$wfawmfaumufyGJ Oya'ygjyÏmef;csufrsm;ukd vspfvsL±_/ csdK;azgufI jynfolŒv$wfawmfac:,lzGJŒpnf;ray;bJxm;cJhonf? xkd@a=umifh wkdif;jynfwGif EkdifiHa&;/ pD;yGm;a&;/ vlr_a&;/ ynma&;/ usef;rma&; tp&Sdonfh jy\emaygif;pkHonf wae@xufwae@ ykdrkd±_wfaxG;euf±_dif;vmaeonf?

Tae&mwGif a&G;aumufyGJESifhywfoufI jynfolŒv$wfawmfa&G;aumufyGJ Oya'ukd xkwfjyefcJhonf?wkdif;jynftm%mukd rw&m;/ Oya'rJh odrf;,lcJh+yD; xkdae@ xkd&ufjzpfaom 1988 ckESpf pufwifbmv(18) &ufae@rSpI ,ae@xufwkdif qufwkdufwm0ef,laeonfh ppftm%m&SiftzGJŒ. =oZmt&SdqkH;jzpfol twGif;a&;rª; (1) u 1990 jynfhESpf/ pufwifbmv (11) &ufae@wGif ajym=um;csufrsm;ukdaz:xkwfvkdufonf? tm%m&SiftzGJŒ. twGif;a&;rª;u ajym=um;xm;onfjzpfI tzGJŒwckvkH;. ajympum;rsm;yif jzpfayonf?

“æ tckvkd vGwfvyf+yD;/ w&m;r#wr_&SdwJh ygwDpkH'Drkdua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJ}uD;ukd/rlvowfrSwfxm;wJhtwkdif; atmifatmifjrifjrifusif;yay;cJhwm[m e0wtzGJŒtaeeJ@ tm%mv$Jajymif;ay;csifvkd@yJ vkyfay;cJhjcif;jzpfygw,f? tm%mv$Jay;zdk@qENr&Sdbl;/ &nf&G,fcsufr&Sdbl;qkd&iftJ'D a&G;aumufyGJ vkyfay;p&mta=umif;r&dSbl;? &Sif;aeygw,f? æ”

“æ EkdifiHawmftm%mudk v$Jajymif;ay;tyfcsifwJhqENr&Sdbl;/ &moufyeftm%mukdqkyfukdfifxm;vkdw,fqkdwJh pGyfpGJcsufawG[m tcktxd rukefao;ygbl;? EkdifiHawmftm%mukd &moufyef qkwfukdifxm;vkdw,fqkd&if jynfolŒv$wfawmfa&G;aumufyGJ}uD;ukd tckvkd óud;óud;pm;pm;vkyfay;p&mta=umif;r&Sdygbl;/ ekdifiHawmftm%mukdv$Jajymif;ay;zdk@ rlvuwnf;uqEN&Sdvkd@om a&G;aumufyGJ}uD;ukd ðyvkyfay;cJhwmyJjzpfw,fqkdwm oabmaygufoifhygw,f? æ”

Tajym=um;csufrsm;ESifh ppftm%m&SiftzGJŒrsm;.vkyfaqmifr_rsm; vkdufavsmnDaxGr_ &Sd§r&Sd

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qkdonfukd qef;ppf&efvkdvmayonf? qef;ppf&&Sdcsufrsm;rSm atmufygwdk@jzpfonf?(1) jynfol@v$wfawmfa&G;aumufyGJOya't&/jynfol@v$wfawmfukdac:,lzGJ@pnf;r_rjyKjcif;/(2) 1990jynfhESpf Zlvkdifv (27) &ufae@wGif jynfolŒv$wfawmfa&G;aumufyGJ Oya'ESifh qef@

usifonfh a=unmcsuf trSwf 1§90 ukd xkwfjyefcJhonf? ekdifiHa&;ygwDrsm;ukd twif;t"rR vufrSwfa&;xkd;apcJhaomfvnf; ,if;a=unmcsuft& jynfhjynfhpkHpkH ðyvkyfaqmif&Gufr_r&Sdjcif;?

(3) v$wfawmfukdac:,lay;&rnhftpm;/ zGJŒpnf;tkyfcsKyfykHtajccHOya' a&;qGJa&;twGufrlrsm;csrSwf&ef[kqkd+yD;/ trsdK;om;nDvmcHw&yfukd 1993 ckESpf/ Zefe0g&Dv (9) &ufae@rSpIusif;yaeonfrSm ,ae@wkdifatmifjrifr_r&Sd/ tqkH;rowfEkdifbJ jzpfaejcif;? tqkdygtrsdK;om;nDvmcH. 'Drkdua&pDESifhqef@usifonfh OD;wnfcsufw&yfjzpfaom “tem*wfEkdifiHawmf. trsdK;om;EkdifiHa&;OD;aqmifr_tcef;u¾wGif wyfrawmfu yg0ifxrf;aqmifekdifa&;” qkdonfrSm ygwDpkH'Drkdua&pDukdacszsufypfvkdufjcif;?

(4) trSefpifppftm;jzifh wkdif;jynftwGuf tusdK;jzpfaprnfhvkyfief;&yfrsm; (tajccHOy'a&;qJGa&;tygt0if ) udk jynfolŒv$wfawmfukd,fpm;vS,frsm;u jynfolŒv$wfawmfwGifaqG;aEG;I/ ukd,fpm;vS,frsm;ua&;qGJ okd@r[kwf oD;oef@tzGJ@wzGJŒzGJŒpnf;I a&;qGJa&;ponfwkd@ukd vkyfaqmif&rnfomjzpfjcif;?

(5) rdrdwkdif;jynfonff urBmhukvor*~tzGJŒcsKyf. tzGJŒ0ifEdkifiHwEkdifiHjzpfaeygv#uf tzGJŒcsKyf. taxGaxGnDvmcHtoD;oD;/ tjynfjynfqkdif&mvlŒtcGifhta&;aumfr&Siftpnf; ta0;toD;oD;/ tjynfjynfqkdif&mtvkyform;tzGJŒ}uD;. tpnf;ta0;rsm;.qkH;jzwfcsufrsm;ukd rdrdEkdifiHonf urBmhukvor*~tzGJŒ}uD;wGif rdom;pkEkdifiHjzpfaeonfukdarhaysmufvsuf vkyfaqmifray;jcif;/ qef@usifaejcif;?

(6) jynfolvlxk. 'Drkdua&pDa&;twGuf ppfrSefonfhqENukd rsufuG,fðy/ vspfvsL±_xm;jcif;?(7) ppftm%m&Sifwdk@. t±kyfqkd;/ twif;t"rR/ Oya'rJh/ tkyfcsKyfjcif;cH&r_rSay:xGufvm

onfh ygwDpkH'Drkdua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJ[lonfh tvif;a&mifjcnfuav;ukd,ae@wGif viykwfzrf;qD;xm;ouJhokd@ trkdufarSmiftwdjzifhzkH;tkyfxm;jcif;?

(8) wkdif;jynftkyfcsKyfolrsmtaejzifh ay;xm;onfhuwdu0wfrsm;ukd edrfhusodrfzsif;pGm rav;pm;/ rvdkufembJ rsufuG,fðyvsuf wkdif;jynf.orkdif;ukd trnf;uGuf}uD;a&;qGJaejcif;?

ppftm%m&Sifwkd@onf ,if;wkd@ a&;qGJxkwfjyefxm;onfh jynfolŒv$wfawmfa&G;aumufyGJ Oya'ygjyÏmef;csufrsm;ukd oduQm&SdpGmjzifh taumiftxnfaz:ay;&rnfjzpfonf? okd@aomf Tokd@vkyfaqmifay;&rnfhtpm; jynfolvlxku rdrd.vGwfvyfaomoabmqENt& wcJeufaxmufcHqENrJay;+yD;a&G;aumufwifajr‡mufxm;onfh jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;ukd twif;t"rR Oya'rJh/rw&m;/ xdef;odrf;xm;jcif;rsm;ukd odrfzsif;/ ,kwfnhHpGmaqmif&Gufaeonf?


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Tokd@aomvkyf&yfrsm;onf rdrdwkdif;jynfvlxktay:wGifvnf;aumif;/ urBmhEdkifiHtoD;oD; tv,fwGifvnf;aumif;/ vdrfnmvSnfhjzm;/ oduQmusonfh vkyfief;&yfrsm;jzpfonf? Ttqdk;rsm;aysmufysufoGm;ap&ef/ oduQmq,f&ef/ ppftm%m&Sifwkd@onf rdrdwkd@uxkwfjyefxm;aom jynfolŒv$wfawmfa&G;aumufyGJ Oya't&vnf;aumif;/ uwdu0wfrsm;t&vnf;aumif;/ jynfolŒv$wfawmfukdac:,lzGJŒpnf;ay;&ef av;av;eufeufwkdufwGef;vkdufonf?

1990 jynfhESpf/ a&G;aumufyGJonf jynfolvlxk. w&m;aomawmif;qkdcsufrsm;ukd a&Smifv$JIr&onfa=umifhom ay:aygufvm&jcif;jzpfonf? okd@twGuf a&G;aumufyGJ.&v'fjzpfaom jynfolŒv$wfawmfay:aygufa&;onf jynfholŒqENESifhtnD rvGJraoGtaumiftxnfay:vm&rnfjzpfayonf? tu,fI jynfolŒv$wfawmfay:aygufvmjcif;r&Sdygu jynfolvlxk.qENukd qef@usifjcif;omjzpfayonf?

,if;okd@ jynfolŒqENukd tcsdeftcg/ tajctaersm;ESifh ukdufnDpGmjznfhqnf;ray;bJ tcsdef=umjrihfpGmqef@usifxm;v#if/ jynfolvlxk. qef@usifwkef@jyefr_onfvnf; tcsdef=umjrihfonfESifhtr#ydkIykdI jyif;xefvmEkdifayrnf? rJqEN&Sifjynfolvlxktaygif;wkd@onfvnf; rdrdwkd@. rlvar#mfrSef;csufjzpfaom ygwDpkH'Drkdua&pDEkdifiHay:xGef;a&; jynfolŒv$wfawmfw&yfay:aygufa&;wGif rdrdwkd@ukd,fwkdifwm0ef&Sd=uayonf? &[ef;&Sifvl/ ausmif;om;/ jynfolwkd@. toufaxmifaygif;rsm;pGm paw;cJh&+yD;rSay:aygufvmonfh 1990 jynfhESpfuusif;yay;cJhaom ygwDpkH'Drkdua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJ.&v'fukd rsuf0g;xifxif/ yDyDjyifjyif taumiftxnfaz:ray;rcsif;/ aemufa&G; aumufyGJqkdonfukd trsdK;om;'Drkdua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfu vkH;0O\kH vufcHrnfr[kwfa=umif; oHEMdÏmefcsxm;onf? xyfrHIukd jrefrmod/ urBmod/ a=unmvkdufonf?

jynfolŒv$wfawmfukd,fpm;ðyaumfrDwD&efukefòrdŒ1362 ckESpf/uqkefvjynfhausmf(10) &uf?2000 jynfhESpf/ arv(27) &uf?


347


1990 jynfhESpfygwDpkH'Drdkua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJrS wifajr‡mufvkdufaomjynfolŒv$wfawmfudkudk,fpm;ðyonhfaumfrwD(jynfollŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD) .


1? 1990 jynfhESpf/ arvwGifusif;ycJhonfh ygwDpkH'Drdkua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJwGif trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf rS 392 OD;/ wdkif;&if;om;vlrsdK;pkygwDrsm;jzpf=uaom &Srf;wkdif;&if;om; rsm;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfrS 23 OD;/ &cdkif'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfrS 11 OD;/ rGeftrsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒrS 5 OD;/ZdkrD;trsdK;om;uGef*&ufrS (2) OD; jzpf=uukefaom jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,favmif;rsm;tm;oufqkdif&mjynfolvlxkrJqEN&Sifrsm;u vGwfvyfI r#wpGm jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,fawmf}uD;rsm;tjzpf a&G;aumufwifajrmufcJh=uonf? pkpkaygif;udk,fpm;vS,fOD;a&onf (433) jzpf+yD;a&G;aumufyGJusif;yonfh rJqENe,fajrrSm (485) jzpfonfa=umifh &mcdkifE_ef; 89 ²28 jzpfayonf?

2? EdkifiHawmf+idrf0yfydjym;r_wnfaqmufa&;tzGJŒ (,ae@wjzpfvJ EdkifiHawmfat;csrf;om,ma&;ESifh zGHŒòzd;a&;aumifpD)u ,if;wdk@ xkwfjyefxm;onfh jynfolŒv$wfawmfa&G;aumufyGJOya' (31-5-89 &ufpGJ) . tcef; (2) v$wfawmfzGJŒpnf;jcif;/ yk'fr - 3 t&/ jynfolŒv$wfawmfw&yfukd ac:,lzGJŒpnf;ay;&rnfjzpfonf?

3? odk@aomf a&G;aumufyGJ+yD;I rnfonfhyk*d~Kvf}uD;rsm;onf jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,fawmf}uD;rsm;jzpf=uonf[k oufqdkif&mtm%mydkifwdk@u w&m;0ifa=unmcJ@aomfvnf; ,ae@wdkifatmifyif (q,fESpfausmfvGefae+yD) ppftm%m&Sifwdk@onf ,if;wdk@xkwfjyefxm;aom Oya'ygjyÏmef;csufrsm;udk ajymifajymifwif;wif;csdK;azmufI jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk ac:,lzGJŒpnf;ay;jcif;r&Sdao;ay?

4? (u) 4if;jyif txufwGifaz: jyxm;aom wdkif;&if;om;vlrsdK;pkEdkifiHa&;ygwDrsm;u EdkifiHawmfat;csrf;om,ma&;ESifh zGHŒòzd;a&;aumifpDOuUÏ xHodk@ 6-6-1988 &ufpGJjzifh atmufyg tcsufrsm;yg&Sdonfh pmwapmifudk ay;ydk@cJhygonf?

“ æ u|Efkyfwdk@onf jynfaxmifpk}uD;.tusdK;udkOD;xdyfxm;v#uf trsdK;om;jyefvnfoifhjrwfa&;twGuf pdwfapwemaumif;jzifhwifjyygonf? æ”

“ æ a&G;aumufyGJ&v'fudk qufvuftaumiftxnf raz: Edkifao;jcif;onf jrefrmhordkif;wGif trnf;puf}uD;jzpfaeygonf? xdktrnf;puf}uD;udk acszsufEdkif&efrSm a&$;aumufyGJ&v'fudktjref qHk;aumiftxnfaz:ay;&efESifh jynfolŒv$wfawmfac:ay;&efrSty tjcm;enf;vrf;r&Sday?æ ”

“ æ jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiHwGif vuf&SdEdkifiHa&;/ pD;yGm;a&;ESifh wdkif&if;om; vlrsdK;rsm;t


348

a&;wdk@udk rajz&Sif;Edkifao;bJ t=uyftwnf;aygif;pHkESifh óuHawGŒae&aomumvjzpfayonf? æ”“ æ u|Efkyfwdk@tm;vHk;onf jynfaxmifpk}uD;ESifhwuG/ jynfolvlxktay:xm;&Sdaom apw

emrSefjzifh rmefrmeESifh tmCmww&m;uif;rJhpGm ajz&Sif;ausmfjzwf=uv#if t=uyftwnf;rSefor#udk ratmifjrifEdkifp&mr&Sd[k tav;teuf,Hk=unfpGmjzifh wdkufwGef;wifjytyfayonf?æ”

(c) trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfuvnf; EdkifiHawmfat;csrf;om,ma&;ESifh zGHŒòzd;a&;aumifpD OuUÏ xHodk@ 23-6-1988 &ufpGJjzifh jynfolŒv$wfawmf a&G;aumufyGJ Oya't&vnf;aumif;/ ppft%m&Sifwdk@. uwdu0wfrsm;t&vnf;aumif;/ 21-8-1998 &ufae@ rwdkifrSD jynfolŒv$wfawmfudkac:,lzGJŒpnf;ay;&ef wdkufwGef;awmif;qdkcJhonf?

5? odk@aomf ppftm%m&Sifwdk@u txufyg pmrsm;ESifhywfoufI rnfodk@r# ta=umif;jyef=um;csufray;cJhay? Todk@ jynfolŒv$wfawmf ac:,lzGJŒpnf;ay;&ef ysufuGufjcif;onf jynfolŒvlxk.qENudk rsufuG,fðy&modk@a&mufonfomru ppftm%mydkifwdk@taejzifh wdkif;oljynfom;w&yfvHk;tm;ay;xm;onfh uwdu0wfrsm;udk csdK;azmufvdkufjcif;jzpfonf? xdka=umifh wdkkif;&if;om;vlrsdK;pkEdkifiHa&;ygwDrsm;/ tjcm;EdkifiHa&;ygwDrsm;ESifh woD;yk*~v jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;tm;vHk;wdk@tay:wGif jynfolŒv$wfawmfzGJŒpnf;a&;ESifhywfoufI rJqEN&Sifrsm;ESifh jynfolvlxk.qENt& wm0efusa&mufonfa=umifhvnf;aumif;/ jynfol@v$wfawmfa&G;aumufyGJOya'ygjyÏmef;csufrsm;udk xdef;odrf;umuG,f apmifha&Smufay;&rnfh wm0ef&dSonfa=umifhvnf;aumif;/(16-9-1998)&ufae@wGif jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwDudk zGJŒpnf;cJhonf?

6? tqdkyg jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwDwGif wdkif;&if;om;vlrsdK;pkygwDrsm;jzpf=uaom/ &Srf;wdkif;&if;om;rsm; 'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf/ &cdkif'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf/ rGeftrsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒESifh ZdkrD;trsdK;om;uGef*&ufygwDrsm;udk udk,fpm;ðyonfh OD;at;omatmif (twGif;a&;rª;/ &cdkif'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf) ESifh OD;oef;xGef; (A[dktvkyftr_aqmiftzGJŒ0if/ trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf)wdk@u twGif;a&;rª;rsm;tjzpf yg0ifaqmif&Guf=uonf?

7? txufwGifaz: jyxm;onfh wdkif;&if;om;vlrsdK;pk ygwDrsm;udk udk,fpm;ðyonfhtjyif aumfrwD.twGif;a&;rª;jzpfonfh OD;at;omatmif tm; 14/4/2000 &ufae@wGif ppftm%m&Sifrsm;urw&m;/ Oya'rJh/ twif;t"rR/ csKyfaESmifzrf;qD;oGm;+yD; 7/ 6/2000 &ufae@Y ppftm%m&Sifwdk@urw&m;/ ESpf&SnfpGm/ axmif'%ftESpf (21) csrSwfcJhonf[k=um;od&onf?

8? OD;at;omatmiftm; rw&m;/ twif;t"rR/ Oya'rJh zrf;qD;csKyfaESmifxm;onfhae@rSpIrw&m;tjypf'%fay;onfhae@&ufudkausmfvGefrSom 27/ 7/ 2000 &ufae@wGifrS oufqdkif&mrdom;pkrsm;ESifhawGŒqHkcGifhðyonf? 4if;jyif tr_udkppfaq;onfhtcgwGifvnf; rdrd.ckcHumuG,fcGifh twGufa&SŒaewOD;wa,mufudkr# vdkufygcGifhrðyonfhtjyif tusOf;enf;jzifh trsm;jynfola&SŒarSmufwGif

349


r[kwfbJ }uD;av;onfhtjypfudk rw&m;csrSwfvdkufjcif;jzpfayonf?

9? jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiHwnfwHhcdkif+rJa&;onf wdkif;&ifom;vlrsdK;pktoD;oD;. pkaygif;yg0if/axmufcHtm;ay;/ ulnDaqmif&Gufay;r_tay:wGif wnf&Sdaeonfudk jynfolw&yfvHk;u od&Sdem;vnf=uonf? qdkvdkonfrSm wdkif;&if;om;vlrsdK;rsm; pnf;vHk;nD!Gwfa&; cdkifcdkifrmrm wnfaqmuf=u&rnfjzpfayonf? t"du wdkif&if;om;EdkifiHa&;ygwDwckwGif yg0ifv_yf&Sm;+yD;/ wdkif;&ifom;tcsif;csif;t=um; aoG;pnf;nD!Gwfa&;twGufvkyfaqmifaeaom OD;at;omatmiftm; rw&m;zrf;qD;csKyfaESmifum }uD;av;aomtjypf'%fudk ppftm%m&Sifrsm;uay;vdkufjcif;onf wdkif;&if;om;pnf;vHk;nD!Gwfa&;udk ydkrfdkysufjym;apojzifh jyif;xefpGm±_wfcsvdkufonf?


&efukefòrdŒ1362 ckESpf/ 0gacgifvqef; (10) &uf?2000 jynfESpf/ -o*kwfv (9) &uf?


1990 jynfhESpf ygwDpHk'Drdkua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJrSwifajr‡mufvdkufaomjynfolŒv$wfawmfudkudk,fpm;ðyonfhaumfrwD(jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD) .


trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfonf w&m;0iftrsdK;om;EdkifiHa&;ygwDjzpfonf? 1990 ckESpfu usif;ycJhonfh ygwDpHk'Drdkua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJwGif/ jynfolvlxku rdrdoabmqENt&vGwfvyfI w&m;r#wpGm a&G;aumufwifajr‡mufay;vdkufonf? tzGJŒcsKyfudkudk,fpm;ðyI 0ifa&muf,SOfòydifcJh=uonfh jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,fawmf}uD;rsm;onfvnf; ppftm%m&Sifwdk@. jyefwrf;rsm;t&yif w&m;0ifudk,fpm;vS,fawmf}uD;rsm;jzpfayonf?


350

odk@vl}uD;/ vlaumif; / vl*k%fwef yk*~dKvf}uD;rsm;jzpf=uaom jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,fawmf}uD;rsm;udk (6 - 9 - 98) &ufae hrSpI ,ae hxufwdkif ppftm%m&Sifrsm;u rw&m;/Oya'rJh/ twif;t"rR csKyfaESmifzrf;qD;xdef;odrf;xm;cJhonf? tcsdefumvtm;jzifh (1)ESpf ESifh&ufaygif; (345) &ufcef@ &Sdae+yDjzpfonf? (2) ESpf jynfh&ef &uf (20) omvdkawmhonf?

TuJhodk h tcsdefumv=umjrifhpGm rw&m;/ Oya'rJh/ twif;t"rR/ zrf;qD;csKyfaESmif/ xdef;odrf;xm;onfudk “{nfha*[mrsm;” wGifxm;&SdI “aqG;aEG;aeonf” [k t&Sufuif;rJhpGm urBmod/ jrefrmod ppftm%m&Sifrsm;ua=unmcJhonf? ‚if;jyif rdrdrnfonfhtjypfudkusL;vGefrdI Todk@ rw&m;xdef;odrf;xm;jcif;udk um,uH&Sifyk*~dKvf}uD;wdk‹tm;vnf;aumif;/ rdom;pkwdk‹tm;vnf;aumif;today;ajym=um;cJhjcif;r&Sday? wrifoufouf tmCmwuif;&Sif;a&;/ o[Zmwjzpfay:a&; tp&Sdonfh rGefjrwfvSaomrl0g'rsm;udkcsrSwf+yD; trsdK;om;EdkifiHa&;twGuf aqmif&Gufaeaom trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyftay: tmCmwjzifh ppftm%m&Sifrsm;u ðyvkyfaqmif&Gufaejcif;omjzpfonf?

*k%foa&&Sd jynfolŒudk,fpm;vS,fawmf}uD;rsm;udk rnfonfhtjypfudkr#usL;vGefjcif;r&SdygbJv#ufESifh rw&m; zrf;qD;/ csKyfaESmif/ xdef;odrf;jcif;ðyae+yD; ,cktcg xl;qef;vSonfhtjzpftysufw&yfrSm rE Wav;wdkif; / rdxWDvmòrdŒe,f rJqENe,ftrSwf (2) rS jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,fawmf}uD; a'gufwmodef;vGiftm; tjypfr&SdygbJESifh (6-9-98) &ufae‹rS pwifzrf;qD;csKyfaESmifxm;+yD; 1-7-2000 &ufae@wGifusrS rdxWDvm&Sd ppfaxmufvSrf;a&;wyf trSwf (15) rS wyf=uyf}uD;wifat; qdkolu a'gufwmodef;vGiftm; “q&mhtm;v$wfxm;jcif;r[kwfyg (1950 - ckESpf/ ta&;ay: pDrHcsuftufOya') yk'fr (5) njzifh ,ref,lI xdef;odrf;xm;qJjzpfa=umif;” [k jynfolvlxkw&yfvHk;u &GH&Smrkef;wD;aeonfhyk'frudk wyfvdkufa=umif;=um;od&onf?

“{nfha*[mrsm;” wGifxm;&SdI “aqG;aEG;aeonf”[k ppftm%m&Sifrsm;uajymqdkjcif;onf zDvmuef‹vef‹ jzpfaea=umif;/ “aqG;aEG;aeonf” qdkonfrSmvnf; 6-9-98 &ufae@rS ,ae@wdkif r+yD;EdkifbJjzpfaea=umif;/ rw&m;yk'frwyfjcif; tp&Sdonfwdk hudk jyif;xefpGm±_wfcsvdkufonf?


&efukefòrdŒ1362 ckESpf / 0gacgifvjynfh ?

2000 jynfhESpf/ -o*kwfv(14)&uf?


351


1990jynfhESpf/ ygwDpHk'Drdkua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJrSwifajr‡mufvdkufaomjynfolŒv$wfawmfudkudk,fpm;ðyonfhaumfrwD(jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD) .


w&m;0if &yfwnfaeaom trsdK;om;'Drkdua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfudkukd,fpm;ðy+yD; 1990 jynfhESpf

ygwDpkH'Drkdua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJwGif jynfolvlxku vGwfvGwfvyfvyf a&G;aumufwif

ajr‡mufay;vkdufonfh jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;onfvnf; w&m;0ifae=uonf? ‚if;jyif

ppftm%m&Sifwkd@. a=unmcsufrsm;t& ydkIyif w&m;0ifonfh udk,fpm;vS,frsm;jzpf=uonf?

xkd@odk@ w&m;0ifaeonhf jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,fawmf}uD;rsm;udk jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;

vS,fawmf}uD;rsm;.trsm;pkt& axmufcHcsufjzifhom jynfolŒv$wfawmfOuUÏ }uD;uom E_wf

xGuf/ xkwfy,fEdkifonfhtm%m&Sdonf? tjcm;rnfolur# E_wfxGufapjcif;/ xkwfy,fEkdifjcif;

rðyvkyfEkdifay?

‚if;*k%foa&&Sd yk*~dKvf}uD;rsm;xJwGif &Srf;jynfe,fawmifydkif; &yfapmufrJqENe,frS jynf

olvlxku 'Drkdua&pDonf jynfolvlxkxHrSqif;oufonf[laom 'Drdkkua&pDusifhpOft& wcJeuf

qENrJay;vkduf+yD; a&G;aumufwifajr‡mufay;vkdufonfh a'gufwmvS&Sdefvnf; wOD;yg0ifayonf?

&yfapmufòrdŒe,fwGif ppfwyfrS avhusifha&;wyftoD;oD; tajrmuftjrm; pcef;csxm;onfh

Axl;wyfòrdŒyg0ifonf? ‚if;pcef;rS wyfrª;}uD;§i,f trdsK;rsdK;uvnf;aumif;/ EkdifiHa&;udpPrsm;ESihf

rnfodk@r# roufqkdifonfh ppftm%m&Sifwkd@. tcdkif;tapvufyg;aprsm;jzpf=uaom }uH›§zGHŒ

0ifrsm;uvnf;aumif;/ a'gufwmvS&Sdeftm; w&m;0ifjynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,ftjzpfrS

twif;t"rR/ Oya'rJh E_wfxGufap&ef enf;trdsK;rsdK;jzifh zdtm;ay;aeonf[k=um;od&onf? Todk@

zdtm;ray;rD aiGa=u;jzihfvnf;aumif;/ tjcm;tcGifhta&;rsm;ESihfvnf;aumif; jrLqG,fI E_wfxGuf

ap&ef jzm;a,mifcJhonf[k =um;od&onf?


352

a'gufwmvS&Sdefonf w&m;0if jynfolŒv$wfawmfudkf,fpm;vS,ftjzpfrS E_wfxGufray;bJ

}uH›}uH›ckdifckdifaeygv#if rw&m;,kwfrmodrfzsOf;aomenf;vrf;rsm;jzpfonfh rl;,pfaq;0g;rsm;/ csJpm

&Gufrsm;tp&Sdonfh &mZ0wfjypfr_ruif;aomypPnf;rsm;udk wdwfwqdwf (odk@r[kwf) ajymifajymif

wif;wif; ypfoGif;jcif;rsm;ukd ppftm%m&Sifrsm;uðyvkyfI a'gufwmvS&Sdeftm; jypfr_ajrmufatmif

tuGufqifp&mta=umif;&Sdaeonfa=umifh xkdodk@ vkH;0rðyvkyf&ef av;eufpGm óudwifowday;vkduf

onf?

&yfapmufòrdŒe,f pnf;±kH;a&;tzGJŒ0ifrsm;udk wyfe,frª;u npfywfpGmqJa&;wkdif;xGm;+yD; rw

&m;ajcmufvSef@zdtm;ay;onfa=umifh a=umuf&GHŒI tzGJŒcsKyf tzGJŒ0ifrsm;tjzpfrS E_wfxGufvkduf&

a=umif;=um;od&onf?

ppftm%m&Sifrsm;. txufygvkyf&yfrsm;udk jyif;xefpGm ±_wfcsvkdufonf?


&efukefòrdŒ

1362 ckESpf/ 0gacgifvqkwf (4) &uf?

2000 jynfhESpf/ -o*kwfv (18) &uf?

(trsdK;om;'Drkdua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfrS wm0ef,ljzef‹cdsonf?)

353


1990 jynfhESpfygwDpkH'Drdkua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJrSwifajr‡mufvkdufaomjynfolŒv$wfawmfudkudk,fpm;ðyonhfaumfrwD(jynfollŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD) .


,ae@ 16-9-2000 jynfhae@onf jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwDzGJŒpnf;cJhonfrSm(2) ESpfwif;wif; jynfhajrmufonfhae@ jzpfonf?

jynfolŒv$wfawmfukd,fpm;ðyaumfrwDudk rvGJraoGzGJŒpnf;&onfhta=umif;rsm;rSm -(1) 1990 jynfhESpf jynfolŒv$wfawmfa&G;aumufyGJ.&v'frsm; xif&Sm;ay:vGifae+yD;jzpf

aomfvnf; Oya't& jynfolŒv$wfawmfw&yfay:aygufvm&rnfjzpfonf? odk@aomfppftm%m&Sifrsm;u ,if;wkd@xkwfjyefxm;aom Oya'jyÏmef;csufrsm;udk oduQmrJhpGmazmufzsufI jynfolŒv$wfawmfudkac:,lay;&efysufuGufjcif;?

(2) jynfolvlxkw&yfvkH;u rdrdEkdifiHwGif 'Ddrdkua&pDESifh vlŒtcGifhta&;rsm;ay:aygufap&eftmomjyif;jyif;vkdtyfaeonfrsm;udk jynfolŒv$wfawmfw&yfay:aygufvmrSomv#if xkwfaz:ay;Ekdifrnfjzpfjcif;?

(3) jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,favmif;toD;oD;u a&G;aumufyGJ rusif;yrD jynfolvlxktm;ay;cJhonfh uwdu0wfrsm;udkjznfhqnf;ay;&ef jynfolŒv$wfawmfw&yfay:aygufvmrSomv#if ðyvkyfaqmif&GufEkdifrnfjzpfjcif;?

(4) wkdif;jynfwGif wae@xufwae@ usqif;ysufpD;,dk,Gif;aeonfh EdkifiHa&;/ pD;yGm;a&;/vlr_a&;/ ynma&;/ usef;rm;a&;/ tp&Sdaom jy\emtrsdK;pkHudkajz&Sif;&ef jynfolŒv$wfawmfw&yf rvGJraoGay:ayguf&efvkdaejcif;?

(5) wkdif;&if;om;pnf;vkH;nDnGwfa&;ukd wkdif;jynfwGif rvGJraoG jyefvnfwnfaqmuf&efvkdtyfaejcif;/ wkdif;&if;om;pnf;vkH;nD!Gwfr_r&Sdygv#if rnfonfhenf;ESifhr# jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEkdifiHawmfonf wnfwHhckdif+rJjcif;&SdEkdifrnfr[kwfjcif;? pnf;vkH;nD!Gwfr_udk jynfolŒv$wfawmfwpf&yfay:aygufvmrSom wnfaqmufEdkifrnfjzpfjcif;?

(6) wkdif;jynf.tcsKyftjcmtm%mudk jynfolŒv$wfawmfrSwqifh ckdifjrJatmif aqmif&Guf&efvkdtyfjcif;?

jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiHawmf}uD; urBmwnfoa&GŒ wnfwHhckdif+rJap&ef wkdif;&if;om;aoG;pnf;nD!Gwfr_wnfaqmufa&;twGuf txl;vkdtyfonfa=umifh jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwDudk atmufygwkdif;&if;om;EdkifiHa&;ygwDrsm;ESifh zGJŒpnf;cJhonf?

(1) &Srf;wkdif;&if;om;rsm;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf- (jynfol@v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f 23 OD; a&G;


354

aumufwifajr‡mufjcif;cH&onf//)(2) &ckdif'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf - (jynfol@v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f 11 OD; a&G;

aumufwifajr‡mufjcif;cH&onf//)(3) rGeftrsdK;om;'Drdkdua&pDtzGJŒ - (jynfol@v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f 5 OD; a&G;

aumufwifajr‡muffjcif;cH&onf//)(4) ZdkrDtrsdK;om;uGef*&uf -(jynfol@v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f 2 OD; a&G;

aumufwifajr‡mufjcif;cH&onf//)

xkd@a=umifh jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwDonf jynfolvlxku rdrd. vGwfvyfaomqENt& tcsKyftjcmtm%monf jynfolvlxkrSqif;oufonf[lonft& jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f pkpkaygif; (433) OD;rsm;udk tajccHI zGJŒpnf;xm;onfh aumfrwDjzpfonf? rJqENe,f(485) &Sdonfa=umifh &mckdifE_ef;tm;jzifh (89) ausmfcef@&Sdonf? tqkdygjynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,fawmfrsm;u jynfolŒv$wfawmfw&yf tv#iftjrefay:ayguf&rnfudk rnfr#tav;xm;a=umif;xif&Sm;aponf?

jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwDudkzGJŒpnf;+yD; oufqkdif&mv$wfawmfudpP&yfrsm;udkyDyDjyifjyifaqmif&GufEdkif&eftwGuf atmufygv$wfawmfa&;&maumfrwDrsm;udk jynfolŒv$wfawmfw&yfay:aygufvmonfhae@txdzGJŒpnf;cJhonf?

(1) wkdif;&if;om;a&;&maumfrwD (2) b¾m§pD;yGm;§ukefoG,fa&;&maumfrwD (3) Oya'a&;&maumfrwD (4) ynma&;&maumfrwD (5) usef;rma&;/ vlr_a&;&maumfrwD (6) EkdifiHwumqufqHa&;aumfrwD (7) awmifolv,form;a&;&maumfrwD (8) tvkyform;a&;&maumfrwD (9) v$wfawmfa&;&maumfrwD (10) umuG,fa&;&maumfrwD

jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEkdifiH}uD;wnfwHhcdkif+rJ&ef wdkif;&if;om;aoG;pnf;+yD; pnf;vkH;nD!Gwfr_wnfaqmuf&ef txl;wvnfvkdtyfonfa=umifh wkdif;&if;om;udk,fpm;vS,fwOD;jzpf+yD; &cdkif'Drdkua&pDzGJŒcsKyf.twGif;a&;rª;ESifh jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwDtwGif;a&;rª;jzpfol OD;at;omatmifu wdkif;&if;om;a&;&maumfrwD.OuUÏtjzpfvnf;aumif;/ trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rª; a':atmifqef;pk=unfu twGif;a&;rª;tjzpfvnf;aumif; wm0ef,lcJhonf?

jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD. (2) ESpftwGif;aqmif&Gufr_rsm;teuf rdrdwdkif;jynf

355


twGuftxl;vdktyfonfh wkdif;&if;om;pnf;vkH;nD!Gwfr_wnfaqmufa&;aqmif&GufcsufwGif xif&Sm;pGmatmifjrifr_&&SdcJhonf? ucsif/ u,m;/ u&if/ csif;/ rGef/ Arm/ &cdkif/ &Srf; tp&Sdaom wdkif;&if;om;rsm;tcsif;csif; ,kH=unfr_&Sdvm=uonf?

Todk@aomatmifjrifr_&v'frsm; ay:xGef;vmonfudk ppftm%m&Sifrsm;u remvkd/ r±_pdrfhI OD;at;omatmiftm; rw&m;zrf;qD;csKyfaESmif+yD; axmif'%f (21) ESpf csrSwfcJhonf? ppftm%m&Sifrsm;u wzufowf rw&m;Oya'rJhvkyfaqmifcJhjcif;jzpfayonf? vuf&Sdtm%mudk rw&m;tvGeftu|HtokH;ðyvkdufjcif;jzpfonf? OD;at;omatmif.ae&mwGif trsdK;om;'Drkdua&pDtzGJŒcsKyftaxGaxGtwGif;a&;rª; a':atmifqef;pk=unf qufvufaqmif&GufoGm;rnfjzpfa=umif; a=unmvkdufonf?

jynfolvlxku vGwfvyfIw&m;r#wpGmjzifh rdrdoabmqENt& a&G;aumufwifajr‡mufvkdufonfh jynfolŒv$wfawmfwGif jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;u wkdif;jynf. EdkifiHa&;/ pD;yGm;a&;/ vlr_a&;/ ynma&;/ usef;rma&; tp&Sdonfrsm;udk v$wfawmfay:aygufvmjcif;r&Sdojzifh ESD;aESmaqG;aEG;I udkifwG,fjcif;rðyEdkifonfa=umifh tqkdygu¾rsm;.tajctaeonf wae@wjcm; csdKŒ,Gif;qkd;0g;vm+yD;jzpfonf?

tqkdygtajctaeqkd;rsm;&yfwHhoGm;ap&efrSm jynfolvlxku jynfolvlxktwGuf a&G;aumufwifajr‡mufay;vkdufonfh jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;jzifhzGJŒpnf;xm;onfh 'Drdkua&pDtpdk;&w&yf ay:aygufvmap&efjzpfonf? wkdif;jynftwGuf txl;t"duusonfh vkdtyfcsufjzpfayonf? jynfolŒv$wfawmfay:aygufvmjcif;r&Sdao;or#umvywfvkH; vuf&Sdwkdif;jynf. taxGaxGtusyftwnf;rsm;udk ukpm;Ir&Edkifay?

,ae@tajctaewGif 'Drdkua&pD tpdk;&rqkdxm;bd jynfolvlxkw&yfvkH; vkdvm;awmifhwar#mfvifhxm;onfh jynfolŒv$wfawmfw&yfyif a&G;aumufyGJusif;y+yD;pD;I (10) ESpfausmfvm+yD;jzpfaomfvnf; ay:aygufvmjcif;r&Sday? ay:aygufvmjcif;r&SdbJ jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;onf tm%mydkifrsm;.vkyfaqmifcsufa=umifh atmufygtcuftcJrsm;ESifh&ifqkdifae=u&onf?

(1) tcsdKŒrSm rw&m; axmif'%fuscHae&jcif;?(2) tcsdKŒrSm rw&m; twif;t"rR Oya'rJh xdef;odrf;cHae&jcif;?(3) tcsdKŒudk +cdrf;ajcmufI rw&m; EkwfxGufapjcif;?

‚if;*k%foduQm&Sd jynfolŒv$wfawmfudkf,fpm;vS,frsm;/ OD;at;omatmifwdk@ESifh tusOf;uscHae&aom EkdifiHa&;tusOf;orm;tm;vkH;wkd@udk c|if;csufr&Sd tjrefqkH;jyefvnfvGwfay;&ef jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwDu ppftm%m&Sifrsm;tm; av;av;eufeuf awmif;qkdvkdufa=umif;/‚if;jyif zrf;qD;/ csKyfaESmif/ E_wfxGufapjcif;vkyfief;&yfrsm;udk taqmwv#if csufcsif;&yfqkdif;&ef


356

xyfrHI av;eufpGmwkdufwGef;awmif;qkdvkdufonf?

rnfokd@yifjzpfap urBmhordkif;a&pD;a=umif;t& jynfolvlxkw&yfvkH;. axmufcHtm;ay;r_/'Drkdua&pDvkdvm;onfh urBmhEdkifiHrsm;.ulnDr_rsm;jzifh 'Drdkua&pDtpdk;&w&yf rvGJraoGay:aygufvmap&rnf?

‚if;jyif jynfolŒv$wfawmfw&yfay:aygufjcif;r&Sdor#umvywfvkH; jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwDonf &yfwnfaernfjzpfa=umif; xyfrHa=unmvkdufonf?

1990 jynfhESpf a&G;aumufyGJ&v'fESifhtnD jynfolŒv$wfawmfw&yfudk tjrefqkH;zGJŒpnf;ay;&ef av;av;eufeufawmif;qkdvkdufonf?


&efukefòrdŒ1362 ckESpf/ awmfovif;vjynfhausmf (4) &uf?2000 jynfhESpf/ pufwifbmv (16) &uf?


1990 jynfhESpf/ ygwDpHk'Drdkua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJrSwifajr‡mufvdkufaom

357




16/ 9/ 2000 jynfhESpf&ufaeŒu usif;yaom jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD. (2)

ESpfjynfhajrmufonfhaeŒtpnf;ta0;wGif csrSwfcJhonfh qkH;jzwfcsufrsm;?

1? rw&m;ojzifh txfef;todrf;cHae&aom jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;ESihfwuGEkdifiHa&; (tusOf;) orm;rsm; tm;vkH;tm; tjrefqkH;v$wfay;&ef?

2? jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwDESifh aumfrwDtzGJŒcGJrsm;u qufvufI v$wfawmfw&yf ay:aygufvmonftxd wm0efxrf;aqmifoGm;&ef?

3? tem*wf jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEkdifiH wnfwHhckdif+rJwkd;wufa&;udka&S;±_I EkdifiHol/ EdkifiHom;rsm;axmufcH+yD; urBmuav;pm;Ekdifrnfh EkdifiHawmftajccHOya'rl=urf;w&yfudk OuUÏ OD;atmifa&$ESifh wkdif;&if;om;a&;&maumfrwDwm0efcH a':atmifqef;pk=unfwkd@u a&;qGJ&ef?


&efukefòrdŒ1361 ckESpf/ awmfovif;vjynfhausmf (6) &uf?2000 jynfhESpf/ pufwifbmv (18) &uf?



358

1990 jynfhESpf ygwDpHk'Drdkua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJrSwifajr‡mufvdkufaomjynfolŒv$wfawmfudk udk,fpm;ðyonfhaumfrwD(jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD) .


jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD (4) ESpfajrmuftxdrf;trSwfae@udk trsdK;om;'Drkdu

a&pDtzGJŒcsKyf (A[dk) Y 16-9-2002 &ufae@wGif usif;ycJhonf? jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfr

wD.twGif;a&;rª; OD;at;omatmifudk,fwdkifwufa&mufvmojzifh tzGJŒ0ifrsm;u 0rf;ajrmuf0rf;

omóudqkd=uonf? OD;at;omatmiftm; jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD. twGif;a&;rª;

wm0efrsm;udk jyefvnfv$Jtyfay;vkdufonf? OD;at;omatmifuvnf; 0rf;ajrmuf0rf;omvufcH+yD;

qufvufóud;yrf;aqmif&GufoGm;rnfjzpfonf? jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwDtaejzifh 'Drdk

ua&pD&&Sdonftxd rav#mhaomvkH;vjzifh qufvufaqmif&GufoGm;rnfjzpf a=umif;a=unmtyf

ayonf?


&efukefòrdŒ1364 ckESpf/ awmfovif;vqef; (10) &uf?2002 ckESpf/ pufwifbmv (16) &uf?

(trsdK;om;'Drkdua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfrS wm0ef,ljzefŒcsdonf?)

1990 jynfhESpf/ ygwDpHk'Drdkua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJrSwifajr‡mufvdkufaom

359




23-10-02 &ufae@wGif jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD.tpnf;ta0;usif;y&matmufygqHk;jzwfcsufrsm;udkcsrSwfvdkufonf?

(1) OD;at;omatmiftm; jynfol@v$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD. twGif;a&;rSª;wm0efudkqufvufay;tyfa=umif;qHk;jzwfonf?

(2) (u) OD;at;omatmifonf &cdkif'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf. udk,fpm;vS,ftjzpf jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwDwGif yg0ifaqmif&Gufrnf?

(c) OD;EdkifxGef;odef;onf rGeftrsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒ. udk,fpm;vS,ftjzpf jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwDwGif yg0ifaqmif&Gufrnf?

(*) OD;cGefxGef;OD; onf &Srf;wdkif;&if;om;rsm;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf. udk,fpm;vS,ftjzpfjynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwDwGif yg0ifaqmif&Gufrnf?

(C) OD;ylusifh&Sif;xefonf ZdkrD;trsdK;om;uGef*&uf. udk,fpm;vS,ftjzpf jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwDwGif yg0ifaqmif&Gufrnf?

(3) a'gufwmOD;apmjratmifonf vsmxm;jcif;cH&aom jynfolŒv$wfawmf OuUÏ tjzpfjynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwDwGif yg0ifaqmif&Gufrnf?

(4) (u) jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwDwGif tzGJŒ0ifopfrsm;wdk;csJŒvufcH&efqHk;jzwfonf?

(c) jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwDwGif tjcm;tzGJŒ0ifopfrsm;0ifa&mufEdkif&eftwGuf vdktyfcsufrsm;udka&;qGJ&ef OD;at;omatmiftm; wm0efay;tyfa=umif;qHk;jzwfonf?

(5) jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD. a&;&maumfrwDrsm;udk jyefvnfoHk;oyf&efqHk;jzwfonf?

jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD&efukefòrdŒ1364 ckESpf/ oDwif;u|wfvjynfhausmf (2) &uf?2002 ckESpf/ atmufwkdbmv (23) &uf?

(trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfrS wm0ef,ljzef‹csdonf?)1990 jynfhESpf ygwDpHk'Drdkua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJrSwifajr‡mufvdkufaom


360

jynfolŒv$wfawmfudkudk,fpm;ðyonfhaumfrwD(jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD).


30-10-02 &ufae@wGi f usi f ;yaomjynfol @v$wfawmfud k,fpm; ðyaumfrwD. tpnf;ta0;u atmufygqH k ; jzwfcsufrsm;ud k c sr Swfvd kufonf?

(1) jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwDwGif wjcm;tzGJŒ0ifopfrsm;0ifa&mufEdkifa&;twGufOD;at;omatmifa&;om;wifjyonfh &nf&G,fcsuf/ pnf;rsOf;rsm;ESifhywfoufI tao;pdwfaqG;aEG;=uum jznfhpGufjcif;/ jyifqifjcif;rsm;jzifhtwnfðyonf?

(2) tzGJŒ0ifopfrsm;vufcHa&;twGuf (3) v tcsdefay;&ef?

(3) jynfolŒv$wfawmfa&;&maumfrwDrsm;udk jyifqifzGJŒpnf;&ef tzGJŒ0ifopfrsm;vufcH+yD;aemufrSxyfrHoHk;oyfqHk;jzwf&ef?

(4) jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD. ajyma&;qdkcGifh&Sdolrsm;tjzpf aumfrwDOuUÏ OD;atmifa&$ESifh twGif;a&;rª; OD;at;omatmifwdk@tm; wm0efay;tyf&ef?

jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD&efukefòrdŒ1364 ckESpf/ oDwif;u|wfvjynfhausmf (10) &uf?2002 ckESpf/ atmufwdkbmv (31) &uf?

(trsdK;om;'Drkdua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfrS wm0ef,l jzef‹csdonf?)

361


1990 jynfhESpf/ ygwDpHk'Drdkua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJrSwifajr‡mufvdkufaomjynfolŒv$wfawmfudkudk,fpm;ðyonfhaumfrwD(jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD) .

“ (56) ESpfajrmuf jynfaxmifpkae‹ a-unmpmwrf; ”

Tae@T&ufonf (56) ESpfajrmuf jynfaxmifpkae@jzpfayonf? azaz:0g&Dv (12) &ufae@odk@a&mufwdkif; jrefrmEdkifiHwGif EdkifiHawmftpdk;&taejzifhvnf;aumif;/ EdkifiHa&;ygwDrsm;/ tzGJŒtpnf;rsm;taejzifhvnf;aumif; jynfaxmifpkae@[lI txdrf;trSwftcrf;tem;rsm;usif;yavh&Sdayonf? jynfaxmifpkae@udk rnfodk@yif wcrf;wem;*k%fðycsD;usL;ae=uaomfvnf; ,ae@umvYjrefrmEdkifiHwGif jynfaxmifpkzGJŒpnf;tkyfcsKyfyHktajccHOya'w&yfudk zsufodrf;cHcJh&jcif;ESifhtwljynfe,frsm;ESifh aygif;pyfzGJŒpnf;xm;onfh jynfaxmifpk.toGifo¾mefESifh tESpfom&ygaysmufuG,fcJh&onf? xdk@twl jynfaxmifpkpdwf"mwf wenf;tm;jzifh yifvHkpdwf"mwfonfvnf; arS;rSdefaysmufuG,fvkeD;yg; tajctaeY&Sdaeayonf?

vlyk*~dKvftcsdKŒuvnf; yifvHkoabmwlnDcsufESifh yifvHktajccHrlrsm;udk/ wrsdK;wrnf t"dyg,foufa&mufap&ef &nf&G,fcsufjzifh ajymqdka&;om;ae=uonfhtjyif wcsdKŒuvnf; yifvHkoabmwlnDcsufESifh yifvHktajccHrlrsm;udk ypfy,faoGznfvdkonfh oabmxm;jzifh xkdpOfu trsdK;om;aoG;pnf;nD!Gwfa&;udkwnfaqmufcJh=uaom acgif;aqmif}uD;rsm;udkyif/ oG,f0dkufaomenf;jzifh tjypfwifajymqdkr_rsm;&Sdaeayonf?

xdk@a=umifh ,ae@umvonf trsdK;om;acgif;aqmif}uD;AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef;ESifhwuG/ wdkif;&if;om;acgif;aqmif}uD;rsm; tajrmftjrif}uD;rm;pGmjzifhcsrSwfcJhaom wdkif;&if;om; pnf;vHk;nD!Gwfa&;rl/wenf;tm;jzifh vlrsdK;aygif;pHkaoG;pnf;a&;udktajccHonfh jynfaxmifpkpdwf"gwf. rl&if;tESpfom&ESihf oabmw&m;rsm;udk &J&J0ifh0ifhaz:xkwfpGJudkif+yD;/ jynfaxmifpkrlw&yfudk csrSwftaumiftxnf az:a&;rSm trsdK;om;a&;wm0efw&yfjzpfonf?

jynfaxmifpk[lonf jynfe,frsm;udk aygif;pyfzGJŒpnf;jcif;/ ,if;jynfe,f§wdkif;rsm;&Sd jynfolrsm;.qENESifh arG;&mygtcGifhta&;rsm;udkav;pm;vdkufemjcif;/ 'Drdkua&pDtcGifhta&;rsm;&Sdjcif;/ vGwfvyfjcif;/ wef;wljcif;/ at;twlyltr# qdk;wlaumif;zuf nDr#aomtcGifhta&;rsm;udk cHpm;cGifh&Sdjcif;yifjzpfonf?

jrefrmEdkifiH.twdwfordkif;wGif ucsif/ u,m;/ u&if/ csif;/ rGef/ Arm/ &cdkif/ &Srf; ESifhtjcm;aomwdkif;&if;om;aygif;pHkwdk@onf udk,fydkiftkyfcsKyfa&;udk xlaxmifv#uf aexdkifcJh=uonf// +Adwdo#e,fcsJŒvufatmufodk@ usa&mufoGm;onfhwdkif Armrsm; aexdkif&ma'o/ &cdkifa'o/ rGefa'orsm;udkArmjynfr[lIvnf;aumif;/ tjcm; &Srf;/ ucsif/ u&if/ u&ifeD a'orsm;udk awmifwef;a'orsm;


362

[lI cGJjcm;tkyfcsKyfcJhayonf? vGwfvyfa&;tóudumvodk@a&mufaomtcg jrefrmjynfrESifh awmifwef;a'orsm;aygif;pnf;a&;onf jrefrmhEdkifiHa&;. t"duaomhcsufjy\emw&yfjzpfcJhayonf?

xdktcsdefwGif trsdK;om;acgif;aqmif}uD;AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef;ESifh wdkif;&if;om;acgif;aqmifrsm;onf/&Srf;jynfawmifydkif; yifvHkòrdŒwGif nDvmcHw&yfac:,l awGŒqHkaqG;aEG;um jrefrmEdkifiHudk jynfrESifhawmifwef;a'orsm;tm; jynfaxmifpkrljzifhaygif;pnf;&ef aqG;aEG;!SdEd_if;oabmwlnDcJh=u+yD;/yifvHkoabmwlpmcsKyfudk vufrSwfa&;xdk;cJh=uayonf? xdkae@onfum; (1947) ckESpfazaz:0g&Dv(12)&ufae@ jzpfayonf? wdkif;&if;om;aoG;pnf;nD!Gwfa&;twGuf jynfaxmifpkrlw&yfudk tcdkiftrm tkwfjrpfcsEdkifcJhaomae@vnf;jzpfayonf? jynfaxmifpkpdwf"gwfarG;zGm;&mae@jzpfonfhtjyifvlrsdK;aygif;pHkaexdkifaom EdkifiHwEdkifiHESifh qDav#mfonfh trsdK;om;a&;0g'ESifh jynfaxmifpkpdwf"gwfudkaygif;pyf+yD; vlrsdK;aygif;pHkpnf;vkH;nD!Gwfa&;qdkif&moabmxm;w&yfudk csrSwfEdkifcJhjcif;vnf;jzpfayonf?

tqdkyg jynfaxmifpkpdwf"gwf[lonf yifvHkwGifvufrSwfa&;xdk;cJh=uaom pmcsKyfygtcsuftvuftjyif yifvHknDvmcH}uD;Y aqG;aEG;wifjycsufrsm;/ tjyeftvSefoabmwlnDcsufrsm;/ tjyeftvSefay;cJhonfh uwdu0wfrsm;yg tusHK;0ifv#uf&Sdayonf? trsdK;om;acgif;aqmif}uD; AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef;ESifh wdkif;&if;om;acgif;aqmifrsm;onf tajrmftjrif}uD;rm;pGmjzifh wdkif;jynf.cufcJeufeJaomjy\em&yfrsm;/ uGJjym;jcm;em;aom vlrsdK;toD;oD;wdk@. tvdkqENESifhar#mfrSef;csufrsm;udk awGŒqHkaqG;aEG;jcif;jzifh ,Hk=unfr_wnfaqmufEdkifcJh=uonfhenf;wl vufawGŒtm;jzifhvnf; jynfaxmifpkzGJ@pnf;tkyfcsKyfyHktajccHOya'w&yfudka&;qGJjyÏmef;um wdkif;&if;om;jy\emtm; ajz&Sif;+yD; trsdK;om;aoG;pnf;nD!Gwfa&;udkwnfaqmufEdkifcJhayonf?

wdkif;&if;om;vlrsdK;jy\emonf jrefrmEdkifiHwGifomru urBmhEdkifiHrsm;pGmwdk@. EdkifiHa&;&mudpP&yfrsm;wGif toGiftrsdK;rsdK;jzifh yg0ifywfoufjzpfyGm;v#uf&Sdayonf? tb,fa=umifhqdkygrl wdkif;&if;om;vlrsdK;rsm;jy\emonf rwlnDaomvlrsdK;a&;/ bmoma&;/ ,Ofaus;r_ "avhxHk;pHrsm;/ uGJjym;jcm;em;onfhtajccHrsm;tjyif ya'o&mZfacwfrSpcJhonfh taxGaxGe,fcsJŒpepf. trsdK;om;a&;qdkif&mjy\emrsm;ESifh wpHkw&mqufpyfaejcif;a=umifhjzpfayonf?

urBmhEdkifiHtrsm;pkonf vlrsdK;rsm;pGmjzifhaygif;pyfzGJ@pnf;xm;=ujcif;jzpf&m xdkodk@aygif;pyfaexdkif=uaomvlrsdK;toD;oD;wdk@onf ,ae@acwfordkif;wGif wlnDaomvlaer_b0ESifh wlnDaomvlrsdK;pk. tzGJŒ0iftjzpfaevdkjcif;/ rdrdwdk@. ,Ofaus;r_/ bmompum;/ "avhxHk;pHrsm;udk xdef;odrf;vdk=ujcif;/EdkifiHwEdkifiHtwGif;Y t"duusaomvlrsdK;u tjcm;vlrsdK;rsm;ESifh vlrsdK;pkrsm;udk v$rf;rdk;cs,fvS,ftkyfcsKyfonfhtjyif cGJjcm;qufqHjcif;a=umifh tjcm;vlrsdK;rsm;ESihf vlrsdK;pkrsm;. tusdK;pD;yGm;rsm;qHk;±_H;epfemr_jzpfapjcif;/ a&S;a[mif; ya'o&mZftifyg,mEdkifiHrsm;udktpm;xdk;I ay:aygufvm=uaomEdkifiHrsm;onfvnf; t"duvlrsdK;pku tjcm;aomvlrsdK;pkrsm;udk v$rf;rdk;tkyfcsKyf=ujcif; ponfhtajccHta=umif;rsm;a=umifh/ wdkif;&if;om;vlrsdK;pkjy\emonf urBmhEdkifiHtoD;oD;wdk@. EdkifiHa&;

363


&mudpPrsm;wGif toGiftrsdK;rsdK;jzifh/ jzpfyGm;ay:aygufv#uf&Sdayonf? odk@jzpfI wdkif;&if;om;jy\emudkajz&Sif;=u&mwGif TtajccHrsm;udkoHk;oyfI "rR"dÏmefusus ajz&Sif;&efvdktyfayonf?

jrefrmEdkifiH.vlrsdK;pkjy\emudk ajz&Sif;&ef csOf;uyfavhvmonfhtcgwGifvnf; vGwfvyfa&;&+yD;onfhaemuf ESpfaygif; (50) ausmf pGJuyfvmcJhaom qENpGJ/ vlrsdK;pGJrsm; uif;&Sif;&rnfhtjyif ordkif;qdkif&mtawGŒtóuHrsm;ESifh EdkifiHwumwGifjzpfay:ajymif;vJaeaom trsdK;om;a&;jy\emrsm;udkygaygif;pyfòcHiHkoHk;oyfI vufawGŒusus/ "rR"dÏmefusus ajz&Sif;&efvdktyfayonf? odk@jzpfI jrefrmEdkifiHwGif vGwfvyfa&;&+yD;aemuf ay:aygufcJhaom/ ay:aygufqJjzpfaom wdkif;&if;om;vlrsdK;rsm; jy\emudk±_jrifoHk;oyf&mwGif wdkif;&if;om;vufeufudkiftzGJŒtpnf;rsm;ESifh typftcwf &yfpJxm;onfqdk±Hkr#jzifh jy\emt&yf&yfonf ajyvnfroGm;Edkifay? qufvufI EdkifiHa&;t& awGŒqHkaqG;aEG;ajz&Sif;&efvdktyfayonf?

‚if;jyif wdkif;&if;om;vufeufudkiftzGJŒtpnf;tcsdKŒESifh vufeufudkifyÉdyuQrsm; qufvufjzpfyGm;v#uf&Sdaeonfudkvnf; vufcHtodtrSwfðy&ayrnf? Tjy\em&yfrsm;udkajz&Sif;&rnfh wckwnf;aomenf;vrf;rSmvnf; “awGŒqHkaqG;aEG;a&;” enf;vrf;omjzpf+yD; ajz&Sif;&rnfhtajccHrlrSm wdkif;&if;om;vlrsdK;toD;oD;wdk@. arG;&mygtajccHtcGifhta&;rsm;udk todtrSwfðy+yD; 'Drdkua&pDjynfaxmifpkppfppfrljzifh jrefrmEdkifiHudk zGJŒpnf;wnfaxmifjcif;yifjzpfonf?

jrefrmEdkifiHonf vGwfvyfa&;&+yD; (1947) ckESpf jynfaxmifpkzGJŒpnf;tkyfcsKyfyHk tajccHOya't&jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiH[lI zGJŒpnf;EdkifcJhaomfvnf; xdkzGJŒpnf;tkyfcsKyfyHk tajccHOya'onf Arm/rGef/ &cdkifa'o[k zGJŒpnf;r_r&SdcJhjcif;/ jynfe,frsm;odk@ay;xm;aom vkyfydkifcGifhrsm;enf;yg;jcif;/ Armtrsm;pkaexdkif&ma'oudk jynfrtoGifjzifh jynfaxmifpktm%mudk&,lItkyfcsKyfjcif;/ b¾ma&;cGJa0r_rr#wjcif; ponfh tm;enf;csufrsm;a=umifh (1948) ckESpfaemuf ESpfaygif; (10) ESpfausmf=umvmonfhtcg tkyfcsKyfa&;/ b¾ma&; t=uyftwnf;rsm;jzifhóuHawGŒcJh&onf?

xdk@a=umifh jynfaxmifpktwGif;Y jynfe,frsm;ESifh wdkif;&if;om;vlrsdK;rsm;. rauseyfr_rsm;jzpfay:cJh+yD;zGJŒpnf;tkyfcsKyfyHktajccHOya'qdkif&mt=uyftwnf;udkjzpfay:apcJhonf? wcsdefwnf;wGif EdkifiHawmf. zGJŒpnf;tkyfcsKyfyHktajccHOya'qdkif&m jyifqif&efta=umif;rsm;wdkufqdkifvmaomtcg &Srf;jynfe,fuvnf; wdkif;&if;om;aygif;pHkudkzdwfac:I awmif}uD;òrdŒY nDvmcHw&yfusif;ycJhonf? xdknDvmcHY zGJŒpnf;tkyfcsKyfyHkqdkif&m t=uyftwnf;rsm;udkwifjyI zGJŒpnf;yHktajccHOya'udkjyifqif+yD;jynfaxmifpkppfppfrl (zuf'&,frl) udk aqG;aEG;n‡dE_dif;v#uf ygvDrefodk@wifoGif;&ef qHk;jzwfcJh=uayonf? tqdkygrlrSm cGJxGufa&;rlvHk;0r[kwfay? zGJŒpnf;tkyfcsKyfyHktajccHOya'. tm;enf;csufrsm;udkjyifqif+yD; jynfaxmifpkppfppfrlw&yfudk wifjyjcif;omjzpfayonf?

odk@&mwGif wyfrawmfacgif;aqmiftcsdKŒonf xdkzuf'&,frlESifhywfoufI atmufygtcsufrsm;udkta=umif;jy+yD; (1962) ckESpfwGif EdkifiHawmf.tm%mudkodrf;,lcJhayonf? xdkuJhodk@ tm%modrf;


364

,l&mwGifvnf; tm%modrf;acgif;aqmifrsm;u “zuf'&,frlonf cGJxGufa&;rljzpfonf” “wdkif;&if;om;vlrsdK;rsm;onf jynfe,frsm;cGJxGuf&ef}uHpnfaeojzifh jynfaxmifpkròyduGJatmif/ wyfrawmfrS tm%modrf;,lcJh&jcif;jzpfonf”[lI ta=umif;jycJh=uayonf? trSefpifppfrSm zuf'&,frlonf jynfaxmifpkrlw&yfomjzpf+yD; cGJxGufa&;rlr[kwfay? xdk@tjyif wdkif;&if;om;rsm;taejzifhjynfe,fcGJxGuf&ef&nf&G,fcsufrsm;/ vkyfaqmifcsufrsm;vnf;ryg&SdcJhay?

xdkodk@ tm%modrf;cJhonfh (1962) ckESpfrSpI/ jrefrmEdkifiH. jynfaxmifpk zGJŒpnf;tkyfcsKyfyHktajccHOya'aysmufuG,fcJh&ovdk jynfaxmifpkpdwf"mwf odk@r[kwf yifvHkpdwf"mwfonfvnf; wpwparS;rSdefcJh&onfrSm aysmufuG,fvkeD;yg;jzpfcJh&ayonf? arS;rSdef&efvnf; enf;trsdK;rsdK;udktoHk;ðycJh=uayonf?

TuJhoddk@aomtajctaewGif u|Efkyfwdk@onf trsdK;om;acgif;aqmif}uD;AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef;ESifhwdkif;&if;om;acgif;aqmifrsm;csrSwfcJhaom jynfaxmifpkrl. rl&if;t"dyg,fESifh tESpfom&udk oabmayguf&efvdktyfayonf? odk@a=umifh AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef;u zqyv y%mrjyifqifr_nDvmcHwGifTodk@rde@f=um;cJhonf? “æu|efawmfwdk@ oabmwlnDcsufawG pmcsKyftrsdK;rsdK;csKyfwJhtcgwkef;u awmifwef;a'oudk,fpm;vS,frsm;ESifh u|efawmfwdk@csKyfqdkcJhwJh pmcsKyft&qdkvdk@&Sd&ifjzpfap/ aemuf+yD;awmh awmifwef;a'oqdkif&m pHkprf;a&;tzGJ@tpD&ifcHpmrSaxmufcHcsufrsm;udk u|efawmfwdk@vufcHcJhonfhtwdkif;jzpfap/ tJovdk vufcHxm;cJhonfh pmoabmwGifomruyJ “Not Only the Letter of Agree-ment ” onf pmoabmudk u|efawmfwdk@ oabmwlnDvufcHcJhwmwGifruyJ u|efawmfwdk@tzGJrSmqdkvdk@&Sd&if “ The Spirit of Agreement” oabmwlnDvmcJhwJh wu,fht&if;cHoabmw&m;udkvufcH+yD;awmh onftwdkif;yJ onfwdkif;ðyjynfðyv$wfawmfrSm em;vnfapcsifygw,f?æ”

xdk@a=umifh jynfaxmifpkpdwf"gwf[lonf yifvHkpmcsKyfwGifazmfjyxm;aom tcsuftvufrsm;omru yifvHknDvmcHwGif aqG;aEG;wifjycsufrsm;/ n‡dE_dif;oabmwlnDcsufrsm;/ uwdu0wfrsm;tm;vHk;òcHiHkIyg0ifaeayonf// Tae&mwGifyifvHkpmcsKyfay:aygufvmyHkESifh jynfaxmifpkoabmw&m;rsm;udk tusOf;r#azmfjy&efvdktyfayonf//

jrefrmEdkifiHwGif ucsif/ u,m;/ u&if/ csif;/ rGef/ Arm/ &cdkif/ &Srf; tp&Sdaom vlrsdK;rsm;tjyif tjcm;aomvlrsdK;rsm;pGmwdk@onfvnf; a&S;ya0o%Dumvuyif twlwuGaexdkifcJh=uayonf? xdkodk@aexdkifcJh=uaom wdkif;&if;om;vlrsdK;toD;oD;wdk@onf tcsdKŒrSm xD;òydif/ eef;òydif EdkifiHrsm;udk xlaxmifv#ufaexdkifcJh=u+yD; tcsdKŒrSm apmfbGm;/ apmfzsm;/ apmfuJ/ 'l;0g;/ awmifydkif;/ awmiftkyfrsm;jzifhudk,fydkiftkyfcsKyfv#uf vGwfvyfpGmaexdkifcJh=uonf?

wcsdKŒaom wefcdk;}uD;onfhjrefrmrif;rsm;vufxufwGifom vuf&SdjrefrmEdkifiH[kac:wGifaom e,fajrrsm;ESifh xdkxufus,f0ef;aome,fajrrsm;udkodrf;ydkufum ya'o&mZftifyg,mudk odrf;ydkuftkyfcsKyf

365


EdkifcJhonfudkawGŒ&+yD;/ usefumvrsm;Y rGef/ Arm/ &cdkif/ &Srf; wdk@onf xD;òydif/ eef;òydif ya'o&mZfEdkifiHrsm;udkxlaxmifv#uf oD;jcm;vGwfvyfpGm tkyfcsKyfaexdkifcJh=ujyefonf? usefwdkif;&if;om;vlrsdK;rsm;rSmvnf; udk,fhenf;udk,fh[ef/ udk,fydkiftkyfcsKyfa&;jzifh &yfwnfaexdkifcJh=uonfudk awGŒ&ayonf?

odk@&mwGif +Adwdo#e,fcsJŒwdk@onf jrefrmEdkifiHudk ppf (3) }udrf wdkufcdkufodrf;ydkufvdkufaomtcg/wdkif;&if;om;vlrsdK;pke,fajrtm;vHk;onfvnf;/ e,fcsJŒvufatmufu|efb0odk@ twlwuG usa&mufcJh&ayonf? e,fcsJŒwdk@. vufatmufY Arm/ &cdkif/ rGef a'orsm;udk ArmjynfrtjzpfESifhvnf;aumif;&Srf;/ csif;/ ucsif/ u&if/ u,m;ESifh tjcm;wdkif;&if;om;a'orsm;udk awmifwef;a'orsm;tjzpfvnf;aumif; cGJjcm;owfrSwftkyfcsKyfcJhayonf? e,fcsJŒqef@usifa&;/ zufqpfwdkufzsufa&;ESifh trsdK;om;vGwfajrmufa&; ±kef;uefv_yf&Sm;wdkufyGJ0ifonfh umvwav#mufwGifvnf; wdkif;&if;om;vlrsdK;pkaygif;pHkwdk@onf enf;rsdK;pHkjzifh vufwGJwdkufyGJ0ifcJh=uayonf?

xdkodk@wdkufyGJ0if&mwGif trsdK;om;acgif;aqmif}uD;AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef;ESifh jrefrmhEdkifiHa&;acgif;aqmifrsm;onf 'dk@Armtpnf;t±Hk;acwfucsrSwfcJhaom “Armjynfonf wdk@jynf/ Armpmonfwdk@pm/Armpum;onf wdk@pum;/ Armjynfudkcspfyg/ wdk@pmudk csD;jr‡ifhyg/ wdk@pmudk av;pm;yg”[laom trsdK;om;a&;0g'udk aºuG;a=umfwdkufyGJ0ifcJh+yD; “ArmhxGuf&yf*dk%f;” acwfodk@a&mufaomtcgwGifvnf;e,fcsJŒqef@usifa&;/ vGwfvyfa&;/ 'Drdkua&pDa&;/ ponfh trsdK;om;0g'jzifhyif trsdK;om;vGwfajrmufa&;vufeufudkifwdkufyGJudkqifE$JcJh=uayonf?

(1946)/ (1947) ckESpfrsm;jzpfaom vGwfvyfa&;tóudumvodk@a&mufaomtcgwGifum; trsdK;om;a&;0g'onf tvSnfhtajymif;wckodk@a&muf&SdvmcJhayonf? ‚if;rSm trsdK;om;a&;0g'ESifh jynfaxmifpkoabmw&m;rsm;udkaygif;pyfxm;onfh jynfaxmifpkpdwf"mwfwnf;[laom “trsdK;om;rsm;aygif;pnf;a&;0g'” (oabmw&m;) onf ay:xGef;vmcJhayonf? xdkodk@jzpfay:vmap&ef aphaqmfonfh EdkifiHa&;tajctaersm;vnf;&SdcJhayonf?

jrefrmEdkifiHudk rjzpfrae vGwfvyfa&;ay;&rnfhtajctaeodk@a&muf&Sdvmaomtcg +Adwdo#tpdk;&onf &Srf;jynfESifhawmifwef;e,frsm;udk csefxm;vdkaomoabmxm;rsm;&SdcJhonf? xdkoabmxm;rsm;udk (1945) ckESpf/ arv (17) &ufae@wGifxkwfjyefaom “puULjzLpmwrf;”wGif txift&Sm;awGŒ&ayonf? &Srf;jynftygt0if awmifwef;a'orsm;udkrl jrefrmjynfrESifh tqdkyga'orsm; wvHk;wpnf;wnf;yl;aygif;&ef/ awmifwef;a'orsm;uqENr&SdoI/xdka'orsm;udk bk&ifcHu oD;jcm;tkyfcsKyfoGm;rnf[kaz: jyxm;onf?

Ttcsuft& jrefrmjynfrudk vGwfvyfa&;ay;onfhwdkifatmif awmifwef;a'orsm;udk csefxm;rnfh +Adwdo#tpdk;&.oabmxm;rSm xif&Sm;aeayonf? xkd@a=umifh jynfrESifhawmifwef;a'orsm;onf vGwfvyfa&;t&,l&mwGif yl;aygif;a&;/ ryl;aygif;a&;onf jy\emw&yftaejzifh ay:ayguf


366

vmcJhayonf? awmifwef;a'orsm;ESifh yl;aygif;a&;wGifvnf; vlOD;a&tm;jzifh tawmftoifhrsm;+yD;e,fajrtm;jzifhus,f0ef;aom &Srf;jynfESifhyl;aygif;a&;onf t"duu¾rSyg0ifvm&ayonf?

awmifwef;a'orsm;ESifhaygif;pnf;a&;twGuf zqyv. oabmxm;udk (1945) ckESpf/ =o*kwfv(19) &ufae@wGifusif;yaom aeol&deftpnf;ta0;}uD;.a=unmcsufwGif atmufygtwdkif;awGŒ&ayonf?

“ArmjynftwGif;&Sd wdkif;&if;om;vlrsdK;wdkif; rdrdwdk@uH}uHrRmudk rdrdwdk@uomzefwD;Edkif+yD; tm;vHk;.oabmESifh nD!GwfpGmxlaxmifaom EdkifiHwnfaxmif&ef/ Todk@wnfaxmif&mY yg0ifaomvlrsdK;toD;oD;tm; rdrdwdk@uH=urRmudk rdrdwdk@bmomzefwD;Edkifaom tcGifhta&;rsm;ay;xm;&ef” [lIawGŒ&ayonf?

jrefrmjynfwGif vGwfvyfa&;óud;yrf;r_t&Sdefjyif;xefvmum/ atmifqef;- tufwvD pmcsKyft+yD;wGif =um;jzwftpdk;&zGJŒpnf;a&;/ wdkif;ðyjynfðyv$wfawmfac:,la&;twGuf atmifqef;-tufwvDpmcsKyf ay:aygufvmcJhonf? xdkpmcsKyfwGif e,fpyfa'ota&; (awmifwef;a'ota&;) ESifhywfoufI atmufygtwdkif;az: jyxm;onf?

“e,fpyfa'orsm;wGifaexdkif=uaom jynfolvlxk.oabmwlnDcsuf&,l+yD; xdka'orsm;udk jrefrmjynfrESifhtjrefqHk;yl;aygif;ay;&efvdktyfonf[k +Adwdo#tpdk;&ESifh jrefrmudk,fpm;vS,frsm;u oabmwlnDa=umif;/ xdkuJhodk@ yl;aygif;a&;rwnfaqmufrDtcsdefumvtwGif; e,fpyfa'oESifh jrefrmjynfrwdk@ ESpfOD;ESpfzuftusdK;oufa&mufvmaom aqmif&GufbG,f&mudpP&yfrsm;udk ESpfOD;ESpfzufvHk;uvufcHEd kifaomenf;vrf;jzif h yl;aygif;aqmif&Gufoifhonf? xdkuJhodk @ aqmif&GufEd kif&efatmufygtwdkif; oabmwl=uonf?

(u) ········(c) yifvHknDvmcHYjzpfap/ txl;zdwfac:aomnDvmcHYjzpfap/ e,fpyfa'oacgif;aqmif

rsm;ESifh udk,fpm;vS,frsm;tm; =um;jzwfumvtwGif; atmufygoHk;ckteuf ‚if;wdk@vufcHEdkifaom yl;aygif;a&;rludkwifjyap&rnf?

(*) ········(C) ········

txufygazmfjycJhonfh atmifqef;-tufwvD pmcsKyfxGufay:vm+yD;aemuf &Srf;jynfESifh Armjynfaygif;pnf;a&;onf tvGefta&;}uD;onfhtajctaeodk@ a&muf&SdvmcJhayonf? TuJhodk@jzpfay:vmaomEdkifiHa&;tajctaersm;a=umifh yifvHknDvmcHudkusif;ycJh&jcif;jzpfayonf? 'kwd,yifvHknDvmcHudk (1947) ckESpf/ azaz:0g&Dv (6) &ufae@rS (12) &ufae@txdusif;ycJhonf? xdknDvmcH}uD;wGif trsdK;om;tmZmenfacgif;aqmif}uD;AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef;ESifh wdkif;&if;om;acgif;aqmifrsm;onf tajrmftjrif}uD;rm;pGm tem*wfjynfaxmifpkrlw&yfudk aqG;aEG;nd‡E_dif;csrSwfum yifvHkpm

367


csKyfudk vufrSwfa&;xdk;cJh=uayonf? xdk@a=umifh jrefrmEdkifiHwGif (1947) ckESpf/ azaz:0g&Dv (12)&ufae@rSpI jynfaxmifpkrl odk@r[kwf jynfaxmifpkpdwf"gwfudk arG;zGm;ay;EdkifcJhayonf?

Tae&mwGif jynfaxmifpkpdwf"gwfESifhywfoufI yifvHknDvmcHY AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef;.ajym=um;csufrsm;ESifh wdkif;&if;om;acgif;aqmifrsm;.wifjycsufrsm;udk azmfjy&efvdkayonf?

“ArmjynfvGwfvyfa&;&+yD[kqdkEdkifa=umif;/ awmifwef;e,frsm;jy\emom usef&Sdawmha=umif;/ awmifwef;e,frsm; rvGwfvyfoa&GŒ ArmjynfvGwfvyf+yD[k rqdkEdkifa=umif;/ Armrsm;onfawmifwef;vlrsdK;rsm;udk ‚if;wdk@bmom tkyfcsKyfapvdka=umif;/ Armrsm;onf &Srf;/ ucsif/ csif;[email protected];a&;udk pGufzufrnfr[kwfa=umif;” (AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef;. yifvHkwGif ajym=um;csufrS)(AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef;. yifvHkwGif ajym=um;csufrS)(AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef;. yifvHkwGif ajym=um;csufrS)(AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef;. yifvHkwGif ajym=um;csufrS)(AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef;. yifvHkwGif ajym=um;csufrS)

“jrefrmrsm;onf +Adwdo#.u|efrjzpfvdka=umif;/ xdkenf;wlpGm awmifwef;vlrsdK;rsm;vnf;+Adwdo#u|eftjzpfra&mufapvdka=umif;/ xdk@tjyif awmifwef;vlrsdK;rsm;onf jrefrmu|eftjzpfvnf;rjzpfapvdk=umif;” (Ad kvfcsKyfatmifqef;. yifvHkwGif ajym=um;csufrsm;rS)(Ad kvfcsKyfatmifqef;. yifvHkwGif ajym=um;csufrsm;rS)(Ad kvfcsKyfatmifqef;. yifvHkwGif ajym=um;csufrsm;rS)(Ad kvfcsKyfatmifqef;. yifvHkwGif ajym=um;csufrsm;rS)(Ad kvfcsKyfatmifqef;. yifvHkwGif ajym=um;csufrsm;rS)

“wdkif;jynf}uD;yGm;apcsif&if ArmuwrsdK;/ u&ifuwzHk/ ucsif/ csif;wdk@uwjcm; tuGJuGJtjym;jym;vkyf=u&ifjzifh tusdK;&SdrSmr[kwfbl;? pkaygif;vkyf=urSomtusdK;&SdEdkifr,f”

(Ad kvfcs Ky fatmifqef;.ajym=um;csufr S)(A d kvfcs Ky fatmifqef;.ajym=um;csufr S)(A d kvfcs Ky fatmifqef;.ajym=um;csufr S)(A d kvfcs Ky fatmifqef;.ajym=um;csufr S)(A d kvfcs Ky fatmifqef;.ajym=um;csufr S)

xdk@twlyif yifvHknDvmcHY &Srf;wdkif;&if;om;acgif;aqmifrsm;.wifjycsufrsm;rSmvnf; atmufygtwdkif;awGŒ&ayonf?

(1) jynfaxmifpkpepft&yl;aygif;rnf?(2) tcGifhta&;ESifhtqifhtwef;wljzpf&rnf?(3) &Srf;jynftm; vHk;0udk,fydkiftkyfcsKyfcGifhay;&rnf?(4) cGJxGufvdku tcsdefra&G;cGJxGufcGifhay;&rnf?

Todk‹aqG;aEG;wifjycsufrsm;/ oabmwlnDcsufrsm;/ uwdu0wfrsm;tygt0if yifvHkpmcsKyfonfjynfaxmifpkpdwf"gwf.tajccHESifh rl&if;tESpfom&yifjzpfonf? wzef xyfrHIwifjy&ygv#if ,ae@tcsdefwGifum; tqdkygpdwf"gwfrsm; aysmufuG,fvkeD;yg;jzpfae+yD; tcsdKŒaomyk*~dKvfrsm;uvnf;jynfaxmifpkpdwf"gwftajccHrlrsm;udk arS;rSdefao;odrfap&efESifh tjcm;t"dyg,frsm; zHk;v$rf;oGm;apvdkonfh&nf&G,fcsufrsm;jzifh ajymqdkae=uonfudkvnf; =um;odawGŒjrifae&ayonf?

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jrefrmEdkifiHwGif ucsif/ u,m;/ u&if/ csif;/ Arm/ rGef/ &cdkif/ &Srf;ESifh tjcm;wdkif;&if;om;vlrsdK; trsm;tjym;&Sdjcif;onf/ yuwdtajctaew&yfjzpf+yD;/ TuJhodk@ wnf&Sdaeaom t&Sdw&m;udk vufrcHEdkifjcif;/ wdkif;&if;om;vlrsdK;rsm; trsm;tjym;&Sdaejcif;onf/ 'Drdkua&pDaz:aqmifa&;ESifh jynfaxmifpkppfppfrl wnfaxmifa&;twGuf t[ef@twm;jzpfaeonf[k ta=umif;jyajymqdkaeolrsm;onftqdk;jrifwwf=uolrsm;omjzpfayonf? jrefrmEdkifiHwGif wdkif;&if;om;vlrsdK; trsm;tjym;aexdkifv#uf&Sdjcif;udk/ yuwdtajctaeESifh t&Sdw&m;tjzpf "rR"dÏmefusus oHk;oyf+yD;/ trsdK;om;aygif;pnf;a&;r_w&yfudk csrSwfusifhoHk;Edkifygu/ jynfaxmifpk}uD;. aumif;jrwfaom pGrf;yum;w&yfyifjzpfvmEdkifayonf?

xdk@a=umifh u|Efkyfwdk@EdkifiHY/ wdkif;&if;om;vlrsdK;rsm; yuwdwnf&Sdaeonfh tajctaeESifh ESpfaygif;(50)ausmf jzwfoef;cJh&aom ordkif;tawGŒtóuHrsm;/ wdkif;&if;om;jy\emrsm;/ EdkifiHwumwGifóuHawGŒ&aom trsdK;om;a&;jy\em tawGŒtóuHrsm;udk &,l+cHKiHkoHk;oyf+yD;/ vlrsdK;aygif;pHk aoG;pnf;nD!Gwfa&;twGuf/ trsdK;om;a&;rl0g'w&yfudk csrSwfusifhoHk;&efvdktyfayonf?

twdwfordkif;wGif trsdK;om;acgif;aqmif}uD; AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef;ESifh wdkif;&if;om;acgif;aqmifrsm;onf trsdK;om;a&;0g'ESifh jynfaxmifpkpdwf"gwfudk aygif;pnf;um/ trsdK;om;rsm;aygif;pnf;a&;qdkif&m oabmw&m;ESifh rl0g'rsm; csrSwfEdkifcJh=uayonf? Todk@csrSwf&mwGif/ awGŒqHkaqG;aEG;n‡dE_dif;jcif;/ tjyeftvSeftay;t,lvkyfjcif;/ uwdu0wfrsm;udk vufawGŒtaumiftxnfaz: jcif;jzifh,Hk=unfr_wnfaqmufum/ cufcJeufeJaom trsdK;om;a&;jy\emrsm;udk ajz&Sif;EdkifcJhayonf?

,ae@wdkif yifvHkpdwf"gwftajccHoabmrsm;udk wefzdk;xm; &nf!$ef;ae=u&pJjzpfayonf? xdkuJhodk@wefzdk;xm; &nf!$ef;ae=u&jcif;rSm/ AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef;OD;aqmifr_jzifh/ wdkif;&if;om;nDtpfudkrsm;'Drdkua&pD enf;usus taustvnfaqG;aEG;n‡dE_dif;+yD;/ tjyeftvSef em;vnfr_,lum/ oabmwlnDnGwfcJh =uaoma=umifhjzpfayonf? tiftm;oHk; zdtm;ay;+yD;/ wzwfowf &,lcJhjcif;r[kwfay?Todk@aumif;jrwfaom pHerlemrsm;udk,l+yD;/ ,ae@ jrefrmEdkifiHóuHawGŒ&ifqdkifae&aom jy\emrsm;udk ajz&Sif;oifhayonf?

jrefrmEdkifiHawmftm; 'Drdkua&pDjynfh0+yD;/ +idrf;csrf;I zGHŒòzd;wdk;wufaom EdkifiHawmfudk wnfaqmufrnfqdkygu/ 'Drdkua&pD. tajccHtusqHk;jzpfaom jynfolŒqENudk av;pm;vdkufem&rnf? xdk@a=umifhxyfrHwifjy&rnfqdkygv#if/ (1990)jynfhESpf a&G;aumufyGJwGif/ jynfolwdk@ vGwfvyfpGma&G;cs,fwifajr‡mufcJhaom/ a&G;aumufyGJ.&v'fudk todtrSwfðytaumiftxnfaz:&efvdkonf? xdkenf;wlpGm +idrf;csrf;IzGHŒòzd;wdk;wufaom EdkifiHawmfudk wnfaqmufrnfqdkygu/wdkif;&if;om;aoG;pnf;nDnGwfa&;onf r&Sdrjzpf vdktyfayonf?

wdkif;&if;om;aoG;pnf;nD!Gwfa&;udkwnfaqmuf&mwGifvnf; tajymoufoufjzifh wnfaqmufI

373


&Edkifrnfr[kwfay? EdkifiHa&;aºuG;a=umfoHrsm;/ pum;vHk;tvStyrsm; oHk;,Hkoufoufjzifh ,ae@&ifqdkifae&aomjy\em&yfrsm;udk ajz&Sif;Edkifvdrfhrnfr[kwfay? wdkif;&if;om;vlrsdK;pkrsm;. ordkif;qdkif&myuwdtajctaersm;udk qENpGJ/ vlrsdK;pGJuif;pGm"rR"dÏmefususoHk;oyf+yD; vufawGŒususwnfaqmuf&ayrnf?

Tvkyfief;pOfrsm;ukdtaumiftxnfaz:&eftwGuf jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwDonf,Hk=unfr_wnfaqmufa&;/ awGŒqHkaqG;aEG;a&;rSwqifh trsdK;om;jyefvnfoifhjrwfa&;wnfaqmufum jynfolŒv$wfawmfw&yfudk ac:,loGm;&rnfjzpfayonf? xdkrSwqifh +idrf;csrf;aom/ 'Drdkua&pDjynfh0aom/ wdkif;&if;om;vlrsdK;rsm;. tcGifhta&;rsm;udktmrcHaom zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpkudkwnfaqmufoGm;&rnfjzpfayonf?

xdk@a=umifh EdkifiHa&;t"dyg,fjynfh0aom awGŒqHkaqG;aEG;&ef tvGefoifhav#mfaeonfhtcsdefjzpfIEdkifiHawmfat;csrf;om,ma&;ESifh zGHŒòzd;a&;aumifpDonf-

(1) EdkifiHa&;tusOf;om;rsm;tm;vHk;udkc|if;csufr&SdtjrefqHk;v$wfay;&ef/(2) zsufodrf;cHxm;&aom wdkif;&if;om;ygwDrsm;tygt0if EdkifiHa&;ygwDrsm;udk vGwfvGwf

vyfvyf v_yf&Sm;cGifhay;&ef/(3) jynfolrsm;tm; EdkifiHa&;v_yf&Sm;r_wGif t[ef@twm;aESmuf,Sufuif;pGm yg0ifv_yf&Sm;

cGifhay;&ef/(4) vGwfvyfpGm a&;om;xkwfa0cGihfay;&ef/

ponfh tajccH'Drdkua&pDtcGifhta&;rsm;udk yDyDjyifjyifaz:aqmifay;jcif;jzifh ,Hk=unfr_wnfaqmufa&;udk tcdkiftrmtkwfjrpfcsI awGŒqHkaqG;aEG;v#uf trsdK;om;a&;jy\emrsm;udk yl;aygif;aqmif&Guf=uyg&efESifh awG@qHkaqG;aEG;a&;udk rwGef@rqkwfbJ tjrefqHk;aqmif&Guf=u&ef av;eufpGmwdkufwGef;vdkufonf? odk@aqmif&Guf=u&mwGif wzufESifhwzuf tay;t,l&Sd=u&ayrnf? tay;t,lqdkonfrSm wzufutav;om+yD; wzufudk rxdcdkufrepfemap&ef/ ESpfOD;ESpfzuf ðyomjyifomaomenf;vrf;udk toHk;ðy=u&ayrnf[k ,ae@usa&mufonfh (56) ESpfajrmuf jynfaxmifpkae@tcgor,wGif jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwDu tav;teufwdkufwGef;vdkuf&ayonf?

jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwD&efukefòrdŒ1364 ckESpf/wydkwGJvqef; (11) &uf?2003ckESpf/azaz:0g&Dv (12) &uf?



374

tydkif;(3)


trsKd;om;'Drkdua&pDtzJGŒcsKyf/&Srf;wkdif;&if;om;rsm;'Drkdua&pDtzJGŒcsKyf/

&ckdif'Drkdua&pDtzJGŒcsKyf/ rGeftrsKd;om;'Drkdua&pDtzJGŒESifhZkdrD;trsKd;om;uGef*&ufwkdŒu etztm; Oya't&

jynfolŒv$wfawmfac:,lay;&efawmif;qkdwkdufwGef;cJhygw,f?

'gayr,fh vkH;0 O\kH vspfvsL±+jcif; cHcJh&ygw,f?Oya'xkwfvkdufwJholawGu Oya'ukd csKd;zsufvkdufjcif;jzpfygw,f?

w&m;Oya'pkd;rkd;a&; qdwfokOf;aew,fqkdwm jyvkdufjcif;yJ jzpfygw,f?

OD;atmifa±$16 / 9 / 1999

375


EkdifiHa&;ygwDrsm;rSwfykHwifjcif;Oya'(EdkifiH_idrf0yfydjym;r+wnfaqmufa&;tzGJŒ Oya'trSwf 4§88 )

1350 jynfhESpf/ awmfovif;vjynfhausmf ( 2 ) &uf?1988 ckESpf/ pufwifbmv (27) &uf?

ygwDpkH'Drkdua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJudk atmifjrifpGmusif;yEkdif&ef EkdifiHawmf+idrf0yfydjym;r_wnfaqmufa&;tzGJŒonf atmufygOya'udkjyÏmef;vkdufonf?

tcef;(1)tcef;(1)tcef;(1)tcef;(1)tcef;(1)trnfESif ht"dy` g,fazmfjycsuftrnfESif ht"dy` g,fazmfjycsuftrnfESif ht"dy` g,fazmfjycsuftrnfESif ht"dy` g,fazmfjycsuftrnfESif ht"dy` g,fazmfjycsuf

1? TOya'udk EkdifiHa&;ygwDrsm;rSwfykHwifjcif;Oya'[k ac:wGifap&rnf?2? TOya'wGifyg&Sdaom atmufygpum;&yfrsm;onf azmfjyygtwkdif; t"dyg,foufa&mufap&rnf?

(u) EkdifiHa&;ygwDqdkonfrSm ppfrSefaomygwDpkH'Drkdua&pDudk vufcHusifhokH;aom tzGJŒtpnf;udkqkdonf?

(c) a&G;aumufyGJqkdonfrSm ygwDpkH'Drkdua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJudkqkdonf?(*) aumfr&SifqkdonfrSm ygwDpkH'Drdkua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJusif;ya&;aumfr&Sifudk

qkdonf?

tcef;(2)EkdifiHa&;ygwDrsm;rSwfykHwifjcif;

3? a&G;aumufyGJY 0ifa&muf,SOfòydifvkdaom EkdifiHa&;ygwDtoD;oD;onf owfrSwfxm;aomenf;vrf;rsm;ESifhtnD rSwfykHwif&ef aumfr&Sifodk@av#mufxm;&rnf? odk@&mwGif atmufygtzGJŒtpnf;w&yf&yfonf rSwfykHwif&ef av#mufxm;cGifhr&Sdap& ?

(u) wnfqJOya' w&yf&yft& rw&m;toif;tjzpf a=unmjcif;cH&aomtzGJŒtpnf;?(c) EkdifiHawmftm; vufeufpGJudkifI awmfvSef/ ykefuefaeaom aomif;usefoltzGJŒtpnf;?(*) EkdifiHawmfydkifaiGa=u;/ taqmufttkH/ ,mOf/ ypPnf;wkd@udk wkduf±kdufjzpfap/ oG,f0dkufaom

enf;jzifhjzpfap &,lokH;pGJonfhtzGJŒtpnf;?(C) EkdifiHjcm;wkdif;jynfwckck. tpdk;&odk@r[kwf bmoma&;tzGJŒtpnf; odk@r[kwf tjcm;t

zGJŒtpnf;wckckrS aiGa=u;/ ypPnf;/ tjcm;taxmuftyHhudk wkduf±kdufjzpfap/ oG,f0dkufaomenf;jzifhjzpfap &,lokH;pGJonfhtzGJŒtpnf;?

(i) bmoma&;udk EkdifiHa&;udpPtwGuf tvGJokH;pm;ðyaomtzGJŒtpnf;?


376

(p) jynfolŒwyfrawmf/ jynfolŒ&JwyfzGJŒ paomumuG,fa&;wyfzGJŒ0ifrsm;/ jynfolŒ0efxrf;tzGJŒtpnf;toD;oD;/ EkdifiHydkifpD;yGm;a&;/ bkwf/ aumfydka&;&Sif;/ tzGJŒtpnf;toD;oD;rS0efxrf;rsm;ESihf EkdifiHawmfb¾maiGrS vpmcHpm;=uaom 0efxrf;rsm;yg0ifonfhtzGJŒtpnf;?

4? rnfonfhEkdifiHa&;ygwDrqkd TOya't& rSwfykHwifcGifh&&Sd+yD;rSomv#if a&G;aumufyGJwGif0ifa&muf,SOfòydifcGifh&Sdonf?

tcef;(3)tcef;(3)tcef;(3)tcef;(3)tcef;(3)aumfr&Sif. vkyfyd kifcGif hrsm;aumfr&Sif. vkyfyd kifcGif hrsm;aumfr&Sif. vkyfyd kifcGif hrsm;aumfr&Sif. vkyfyd kifcGif hrsm;aumfr&Sif. vkyfyd kifcGif hrsm;

5? EkdifiHa&;ygwDwcku rSwfykHwifay;&efav#mufxm;onfhtcg owfrSwfxm;aom enf;vrf;rsm;ESihftnD ppfaq;+yD;aemuf aumfr&Sifonf -

(u) rSwfykHwifcGihfðyEkdifonf? odk@r[kwf(c) rSwfykHwifcGifhðy&ef jiif;qkdEkdifonf//

6? a&G;aumufyGJusif;yjcif;rðyrD rSwfykHwifcGifh&&Sd+yD;aom EkdifiHa&;ygwDwckonf yk'fr 3/ yk'frcGJ(u)(c)(*)(C) odk@r[kwf (i)wGif azmfjyxm;onfh tzGJŒtpnf;w&yfjzpfa=umif; aumfr&SifuawGŒ&Sdv#if rSwfykHwifcGifhðycJhjcif;udky,fzsuf&rnf?

7? a&G;aumufyGJusif;yjcif;rðyrD rSwfykHwifcGifh&&Sd+yD;aom EdkifiHa&;ygwDwckonf yk'fr 3/ yk'frcGJ(p)wGif azmfjyxm;onfh tzGJŒtpnf;w&yfjzpfa=umif; aumfr&SifuawGŒ&Sdv#if ,if;tzGJŒtpnf;wGifyg0ifonfh oufqkdif&myk*~dKvfrsm;tm; ygwD0iftjzpfrSE_wfxGufap&ef aumfr&Sifu oufqkdif&mEkdifiHa&;ygwDESihf oufqkdif&m0efxrf;tzGJŒtpnf;tm; ta=umif;=um;&rnf?

8? yk'fr 5/ 6 odk@r[kwf 7 t& aumfr&Sif. qkH;jzwfcsufonf t+yD;tjywfjzpfonf?

tcef;(4)tcef;(4)tcef;(4)tcef;(4)tcef;(4)taxGaxGtaxGaxGtaxGaxGtaxGaxGtaxGaxG

9/ aumfr&Sifonf TOya'yg jyÏmef;csufrsm;udk aqmif&Guf&efvkdtyfaom enf;Oya'rsm;/vkyfxkH;vkyfenf;rsm;/ trdef@rsm;/ !ef=um;csufrsm;udk xkwfjyefEkdifonf?

377


trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfa-unmcsuftrSwf(9)

ae@pGJ - 1989 ckESpf/ azaz:0g&Dv (12) &uf?

trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf. rl0g'oabmxm;ESifha,bk,svkyfief;pOfrsm;udk a-unmjcif;?

“'Drd kua&pDjynfaxmifpkopf”“'Drd kua&pDjynfaxmifpkopf”“'Drd kua&pDjynfaxmifpkopf”“'Drd kua&pDjynfaxmifpkopf”“'Drd kua&pDjynfaxmifpkopf”

jynfaxmifpkwckvkH;. EdkifiHa&;/ pD;yGm;a&;/ vlr_a&;/ u¾e,fy,ftm;vHk;Y tjynfh0qHk;aom'Drdkua&pDtajctaersm;azmfxkwfa&;ESifh tppfrSefqkH;aom 'Drdkua&pDEdkifiHawmfopfwnfaqmufa&;udk OD;wnfa&SŒ±_jcif;?

wdkif;&if;om;vlrsdK;tm;vHk; vufwGJrðzwfpwrf; aoG;pnf;nD!Gwfr_jzifh jynfaxmifpk}uD; wnfwHhcdkif+rJa&;/ jynfaxmifpk}uD;zGHŒòzd;wdk;wufa&;ESifh jynfaxmifpk}uD;+idrf;csrf;om,ma&;udk OD;wnfa&SŒ±_jcif;?

jynfaxmifpkzGm;wdkif;&if;om;vlrsdK;tm;vHk;. tcGifhta&;wef;wl&nfwlr_udk vufcHv#ufrnfonfhvlrsdK;udkr# txl;tcGifhta&;ray;a&;ESifh vlrsdK;EG,f/ vlrsdK;pktm;vHk;. cHpm;xdkuf/ cHpm;tyfaom rnfonfhtcGifhta&;udkr# csKyfcs,fuef@owfr_rðya&;udk OD;wnfa&SŒ±_jcif;?

wdkif;&if;om;vlrsdK;tm;vHk;udk EkdifiHa&;/ pD;yGm;a&;/ vlr_a&;u¾e,fy,ftoD;oD;Y udk,fydkifjyÏmef;cGifh&Sda&;udk OD;wnfa&SŒ±_jcif;?

e,fy,fa'otoD;oD;rS wdkif;&if;om;vlrsdK;tcsif;csif; yl;aygif;aqmif&Gufr_/ ulnD±dkif;yif;r_/0dkif;0ef;yHhydk;r_jzifh jynfaxmifpk}uD;wckvHk;ESifh jynfaxmifpk}uD;. jynfe,fa'otpdwftydkif;toD;oD;. }uD;yGm;zGHŒòzd;wdk;wufa&;udk OD;wnfa&SŒ±_jcif;?

trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfonf txufyg rl0g'oabmxm;rsm;udk tajccHv#uf wdkif;&if;om;vlrsdK;rsm;.ta&;ESifhpyfv#Of;aom a,bk,svkyfief;pOfrsm;udk atmufygtwdkif;csrSwfaqmif&GufoGm;rnfjzpfonf?

(1) wdkif;&if;om;vlrsdK;aygif;pHkyg0ifaom jynfolvlxk}uD;w&yfvHk;ESifhtwl waoG;wom;wnf;


378

vufwGJv#uf/ 'Drdkua&pDpepfwnfaqmufr_ta&;awmfykH}uD;udk atmifyGJcHonftxd wdkufyGJ0ifoGm;rnf?

(2) 'Drdkua&pDpepf atmifjrifpGmwnfaqmufEkdifv#if jynfaxmifpk}uD;wnfwHhcdkifjrJa&;/ zGHŒòzd;wdk;wufa&;/ +idrf;csrf;om,ma&;/ wdkif;&if;om;vlrsdK;tm;vkH;aoG;pnf;nD!Gwfa&;wnf;[laom'Drdkua&pDvlŒabmifopf. tajccHtkwfjrpfrsm;udk tcdkiftrmcsEkdifap&eftvdk@iSm yifvkHnDvmcH}uD;uJhodk@aom jynfaxmifpk}uD;. tem*wfc&D;vrf;!efrsm;udk csrSwfEdkifrnfh wdkif;&if;om;vlrsdK;aygif;pkHtrsdK;om;!dSE_dif;r_nDvmcHw&yfudk ac:,lusif;yrnf?

(3) wdkif;&if;om;vlrsdK;aygif;pkHtrsdK;om;!SdE_dif;r_nDvmcH}uD;wGif wdkif;&if;om;vlrsdK;tm;vHk;.udk,fydkifjyÏmef;cGifh/ wdkif;&if;om;vlrsdK;tm;vHk;. tcGifhta&;wef;wl&nfwlcGifh/ vlrsdK;pk}uD;wck. e,fy,fa'otwGif;rSDwif;aexdkifv#uf udk,fydkifpum;/ udk,fydkif,Ofaus;r_/ udk,fydkife,fajra'o&Sdaom vlrsdK;pki,frsm;. oD;jcm;e,fajrqdkif&mudk,fydkiftkyfcsKyfr_ ponfhta&;udpPrsm;ESifhpyfvsOf;I trsm;oabmwlnDr#aom jyÏmef;csufrsm;udkcsrSwfrnf?

(4) wdkif;&if;om;vlrsdK;aygif;pkHtrsdK;om;!dSE_dif;r_nDvmcH}uD;wGif jynfaxmifpkzGm;wdkif;&if;om;tm;vHk;. aoG;pnf;cdkifrmr_udk ,drf;,dkifòyduGJaeapjcif;/ EkdifiHa&;/ pD;yGm;a&;/ vlr_a&; bufaygif;pkHwGif 'kuQyifv,fa0aev#uf&Sdonfh jynfaxmifpktwGif; qufvufjzpfay:r_rsm; t+yD;wdkifacsaysmufcsKyf+idrf;apa&;twGuf EkdifiHa&;enf;vrf;rsm;ESifh ajz&Sif;Ekdif&ef!dSE_dif;rnf?

(5) wdkif;&if;om;vlrsdK;aygif;pkH trsdK;om;!dSE_dif;r_nDvmcH}uD;wGif wdkif;&if;om;vlrsdK;tm;vHk;ESifhjynfe,ftm;vHk;. pD;yGm;zHGŒòzd;wdk;wufa&;/ udk,fydkifpmay/ xHk;wrf;,Ofaus;r_ESifh bmompum;rsm;pnfyifxGef;um;a&;ESifh tjyeftvSeftwGuf cdkifrmwdusaom 0dkif;0ef;yhHydk;r_/tmrcHr_/ av;pm;apmifhxdef;r_/ &if;ESD;ðryfESHr_ vkyfief;pOfcsrSwfr_rsm;udk azmfxkwfrnf?

(6) wdkif;&if;om;vlrsdK;aygif;pkHtrsdK;om;!SdE_dif;r_nDvmcH}uD;. jyÏmef;csufrsm;tm; tajccHvrf;!efZ,m;rsm;tjzpfvufudkifðyv#uf jynfaxmifpkzGm;wdkif;&if;om;tm;vHk;twGuf vlr_a&;&mYvnf;aumif;/ pD;yGm;a&;&mYvnf;aumif;/ EdkifiHa&;&mYvnf;aumif;/ w&m;r#wr_jzpfxGef;apum tqifhtwef; tcGifhta&;ESifh Oya'oufa&mufr_wdk@wGif yuwdwlnDaponfhtjyif vlŒtcGifhta&;ESifhvlr_vGwfvyfr_rsm;udk tjynfht0cHpm;apEdkifonfh jyÏmef;csufrsm;/ tmrcHcsufrsm;/ wm0efESifhvkyfydkifcGifhrsm; paom EdkifiHawmf.yHko¾mefESifh &nfrSef;csufrsm;tm; tcdkiftrm/ twdtus owfrSwfazmfxkwfaom EdkifiHawmfzGJŒpnf;yHktajccHOya'opfw&yfudk 'Drdkua&pDwdkif;jynfðyv$wfawmfwGif!SdE_dif;a&;qGJrnf?

(7) tajccHOya'opfonf wdkif;&if;om;vlrsdK;rsm;tm;vHk; aoG;pnf;nD!Gwfa&;/ wef;wl&nfwltcGifhta&;cHpm;&&Sda&;/ tjyeftvSef0dkif;0ef;ulnDyl;aygif;a&;pdwf"gwfwdk@jzifh 'Drdkua&pDjynfaxmifpk}uD; t"Gef@&Snf=umwnfwef@cdkif+rJa&;twGuf wdkif;&if;om;vlrsdK;tm;vHk;waoG;/ woH/ wpdwf/ w0rf; vufwGJrðzwfpwrf; yl;aygif;&yfwnfEdkifa&;udktmrcH&ef óud;yrf;rnf?u|Ekfyfwdk@onf AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef;ESifhwuG EkdifiHa&;acgif;aqmif}uD;rsm; ðypkysdK;axmifcJhaom

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jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEkdifiHawmf}uD;xGef;um;&ef tajccHtkwfjrpfjzpfonfh yifvHkpdwf"gwf&SifoefzGHŒòzd;a&;twGufvnf;aumif;/ 'Drdkua&pDta&;tcif;wGif aoG;ajruscJh&aom ausmif;om;vli,f &[ef;&Sifvlrsm;.opPmudk apmifhodaomtm;jzifh vlŒtcGifhta&;rsm;udktmrcHonfh ppfrSefaom'Drdkua&pD&&Sdvmonftxdvnf;aumif; ZGJ/ owWdwdk@jzifh nDnD!Gwf!Gwfóud;yrf;oGm;=urnf[k tav;teuft"dÏmefðyygonf?

1989 ckESpf/ azaz:0g&Dv/ 12 &ufaeŒ (42 )ESpfajrmuf jynfaxmifpkaeŒY&Srf;jynfe,fawmifydkif;/ vGdKifvifc±dkif/ yifvkHòrdŒ&Sdwdkif;&if;om;aoG;pnf;nD!Gwfr+.

jy,k*fjzpfonfh yifvHkausmufwdkifa&SŒ wGif a':atmifqef;pk-unfudk,fwdkifzwf-um;onf?

1990 jynfhESpf/ ZGefv (29) &ufae‹rS Zlvkdifv (2) &ufae‹txd &efukefòrddŒ&Sd 0dkif/trf/pD/at cef;r-uD;wGifusif;ycJhonfh jynfaxmifpkwkdif;&if;om;vlrsdK;rsm; EkdifiHa&;ygwDtzGJŒtpnf;rsm;. 'kwd,t}udrfnDvmcHrSw&m;0iftwnfðycJhaom jynfaxmifpkwkdif;&if;om;vlrsdK;rsm;'Drkdua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfrS a&G;aumufyGJt_yD;wGif

trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf. a&G;aumufyGJtEkdif&&Sdr+udk vlxkatmifyGJtjzpf óudqkda-umif;xkwfjyefcJhonfh“jynfaxmifpkkwdkif;&if;om;vlrsdK;rsm;EkdifiHa&;ygwDaygif;pkHoabmxm;a-unmcsuf”

(0dkif/trf/pD/at a-unmpmwrf;)

a&G;aumufyGJtjyD;jynfaxmifpkwkdif;&if;om;vlrsdK;rsm; EkdifiHa&;ygwDaygif;pkH

oabmxm;a-unmcsuf

1? ,cktcg e0w ppftpdk;&rS }uD;rª;usif;yaom a&G;aumufyGJonf atmifjrifpGm+yD;qkH;cJhyg+yD?a&G;aumufyGJumvESifh a&G;aumufyGJrwkdifcifu rnfuJhodk@aom[ef@wm;aESmifh,Sufr_rsdK;óuHawGŒcJh&onfjzpfap/ jynfolvlxkw&yfvkH;u &J&ifhwnf=unfpGm/ owd}uD;pGm/ tar#mftjrif}uD;pGm/ pnf;urf;tda¹EN}uD;pGmjzifh a&G;aumufyGJwGif [email protected]=uonf? jynfolvlxkwkd@.&J&ifhaompGrf;aqmifr_ESihf rSefuefjywfom;aomqkH;jzwfcsuf.atmifyGJonf wefzkd;}uD;vSygonf?TatmifyGJudk v_dufvSJpGmóudqkdtyfayonf?

2? e0w ppftpdk;&onf vGwfvyfoef@&Sif;Iw&m;r#waoma&G;aumufyGJudk usif;yay;onf[kqkdapumr_/ xkda&G;aumufyGJusif;yaecdsefwGif EkdifiHa&;ygwDtcsdKŒrS acgif;aqmifrsm;/ ausmif;om;acgif;aqmifrsm;ESifh EkdifiHa&;orm;rsm;pGmwkd@udk axmifoGif;tusOf;csxm;cJhygonf? xkd@tjyif e0wppftpdk;&u tm%modrf;onfhtcsdefrS e,fpyfa'orsm;odk@awmckdoGm;=uaom ausmif;om;vli,f


380

trsm;tjym;vnf; awmfvSefa&;pcef;rsm;wGif&Sdae=uygonf? xkdodk@zrf;qD;cH&onfh EkdifiHa&;tusOf;om;rsm;vGwfajrmufa&;twGufvnf;aumif;/ awmfvSefa&;pcef;toD;oD;wGifa&muf&Sdae=uaomausmif;om;vli,frsm; +idrf;csrf;pGmjynfawmfjyefEkdifa&;twGufvnf;aumif;/ jynfolvlxku t=urf;rzufyJ +idrf;csrf;pGmaqmif&GufEkdifaom wckwnf;aomenf;vrf;rSm a&G;aumufyGJwGif carmufoauFwa&SŒY =uufajccwfwHqdyf±dkufESdyfI qENrJay;jcif;omjzpfayawmhonf? xkd@a=umifh trsdK;om;'Drkdua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf.atmifyGJonf vlxkatmifyGJtppftrSefjzpfaeygawmhonf?

3? ,ae@trsdK;om;'Drkdua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf. a&G;aumufyGJatmifjrifr_onf vGwfvyfa&;tóudumvwGifusif;ycJhaom wkdif;ðyjynfðyv$wfawmfa&G;aumufyGJwGif zqyvtzGJŒcsKyf.atmifjrifr_ESifh qifqifwlaeygonf? xkdtcdsefu vGwfvyfa&;&vkdpdwf jyif;jypGmjzifh zqyvtzGJŒcsKyfudk vlxkw&yfvkH;u ykHatmIrJay;cJh=uygonf? ,ckvnf; 'Drkdua&pD&&Sda&;qENjyif;jypGmjzifh trsdK;om;'Drkdua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfudk ykHatmIrJay;=ujyefyg+yD? ,if;onf orkdif;wa=umhjyefvnfjcif;jzpfI u|Efkyfwkd@taejzifh taumif;a&mtqkd;yg ordkif;oifcef;pm,lwwf&ef ta&;}uD;ygonf?4? vGwfvyfa&;tóudumvwGif u|Efkyfwkd@wkdif;&if;om;vlrsdK;aygif;wkd@onf æ

(u) vGwfvyfa&;&csifaZm}uD;vGef;jcif;/(c) AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef;udk ,kH=unfudk;pm;vGef;jcif;/(*) AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef; usqkH;+yD;aemuf olŒtay: u±k%moufvGef;jcif;/

(xkdodkŒ yk*~dKvfa&;u±k%moufr+vGefuJI (rl) tay:rSm tav#mhay;onf txdjzpfcJh&onf// txl;ojzifh zGJŒpnf;ykHtajccHOya'a&;qGJjyXmef;aomtcg vlrdsK;pkacgif;aqmifrsm;onf AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef; aemufydkif;wufvmaom zqyv acgif;aqmifrsm;ESifh tajctwifaqG;aEG;jcif;rðyawmhyJ tav#mhay;cJh-uygonf?)

(C) EdkifiHa&;ESifh Oya' em;vnfu|rf;usifr_r&Sdjcif; ponfhtm;enf;csufrsm;&SdaecJhygonf?tqkdygtm;enf;csufrsm;a=umifh wkdif;jynf.tem*wfuH=urRmudk tqkH;tjzwfay;rnfh zGJŒpnf;tkyfcsKyfykHtajccHOya'a&;qGJjyÏmef;aomtcg AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef;ESifhawmifwef;a'oacgif;aqmifrsm; yifvkHnDvmcHwGif oabmwlpmcsKyf csKyfqkdcJhonfhtwdkif; vlrsdK;aygif;pkHwef;wl&nfwlyl;aygif;aom ppfrSefonfhjynfaxmifpkjzpfrvmbJ/jynfaxmifpkpepfESifh wjynfaxmifpepf a&maESmxm;aom twkta,mifjynfaxmifpkjzpfvmcJhygonf?

5? u|Efkyfwkd@onf óuHcJhzl;aomorkdif;oifcef;pmudk tav;teufxm;+yD; trdsK;om;'Drkdua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf.atmifyGJudk óudqdk&ayrnf? ,cktcg e0wppftpdk;&onf jynfolvlxka&G;cs,fwifajr‡mufxm;aom jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;xHodk@ EkdifiHawmftm%mv$Jajymif;ay;&ef zGJŒpnf;ykHtajccHOya'r&Sdao;yg[laomta=umif;jycsufjzifh jiif;qefaeygonf? xkd@a=umifh u|Ekfyfwkd@onf'Drkdua&pDt&yfom;tpdk;&zGJŒpnf;a&;ESifh tm%mv$Jajymif;ay;a&;twGuf tvGeftrif;qENapm+yD;/wkdif;jynf.uH=urRmudk tqkH;tjzwfay;rnfh t"dujy\emjzpfaom zGJŒpnf;ykHtajccHOya'a&;qGJjy

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Ïmef;a&;udk owdvufvGwfrjzpfoifhay? orkdif;oifcef;pmt& jynfwGif;+idrf;csrf;a&;tygt0if wkdif;&if;om;vlrdsK;rsm;. vlrsdK;qkdif&mtcGifhta&;tjynfht0&&Sda&;udk tmrcHcsufay;Ekdifonfh ppfrSefaomjynfaxmifpkpepfjzifh EkdifiHawmfzGJŒpnf;ykHtajccHOya'a&;qGJjyÏmef;a&;onf t"duta&;}uD;qkH;jy\emjzpfygonf? xkdenf;wl jynfolŒqENESifhtnD/ jynfolvlxkua&G;cs,fwifajr‡mufxm;aomjynfolŒudk,fpm;vS,ftppftrSefrsm;vufxJodk@ EdkifiHawmftm%mv$Jajymif;ay;a&;onfvnf;,ae@wkdif;jynf. vufiif;jy\em}uD;jzpfaeygonf?

6? tm%mv$Jajymif;a&;ESifhywfoufI [email protected];rSm 1990 jynfhESpf/ ar (27)&ufae@wGifusif;yaom ygwDpkH'Drdkua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJonf EkdifiHawmftcsKyftjcmtm%m. rlvydkif&Sifjzpfaom jynfolvlxku rdrdwkd@. arG;&mygtcGifhta&;tjzpfykdifqkdifxm;aomEkdifiHawmftm%mudk rdrdwkd@udk,fpm; tokH;ðycGifhay;onfh jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;udka&G;cs,fjcif;jzpf&m jynfolvlxku ,Hk=unfpGma&G;cs,fxm;aom jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;/ jynfolvlxku rdrdwkd@ydkifqkdifxm;aom tcsKyftjcmtm%mudk =unfjzLpGmtoHk;ðycGifhay;xm;onfh jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;xHodk@ e0w ppftpkd;&u EkdifiHawmftm%mudk tjrefqkH;v$Jtyfay;&efrSwyg; tjcm;enf;vrf;r&Sdyg? EkdifiHawmftm%mwGif Oya'ðytm%m/ tkyfcsKyfa&;tm%mESihf w&m;pD&ifa&;tm%mwkd@yg0ifonfjzpfI vlxkxHrS EkdifiHawmftm%mv$Jtyfjcif;cH&aomjynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;onf zGJŒpnf;ykHtajccHOya'a&;qGJcGifhESifhwygwnf; wkdif;jynf.tkyfcsKyfa&;,E W&m;tm;vkH;udk udkifwG,faqmif&GufydkifcGifh&Sdonf[k tav;teuf,kH=unfygonf?

7? ,ae@u|Ekfyfwkd@ qifEJGaeaom 'Drkdua&pDta&;awmfykH}uD;.yef;wkdifonf wkdif;jynfESifhvlrsdK;. tem*wfuH=urRmudk tmrcHcsufay;rnfh 'Drdkua&pDxGef;um;+yD; wkdif;&if;om;vlrsdK;tm;vkH;EkdifiHa&;t& wef;wl&nfwltcGifhta&;&&Sdonfh ppfrSefaomjynfaxmifpkpepfwnfaqmufa&;yifjzpfonf? xkd@a=umifh u|[email protected];wkdifudk rsufajcjywfrcHbJ tm%mv$Jajymif;&,l+yD;rS zGJŒpnf;yktajccHOya'udka&;qGJonfjzpfap/ zGJŒpnf;ykHtajccHOya'a&;qGJ+yD;rS tm%mv$Jajymif;&,lonfjzpfap/ topfa&;qGJjyÏmef;rnfh EkdifiHawmfzGJŒpnf;ykHtajccHOya'onf atmufygt*F g&yfrsm;ESifhnD!Gwfap&rnf[k av;eufpGmcH,lxm;ygonf?

(u) 'Drdkua&pDESifhvlŒtcGifhta&;udk tjynfht0 jyÏmef;umuG,f&rnf?(c) jrefrmEkdifiHtwGif;&Sd wkdif;&if;om;vlrdsK;tm;vkH;udk EkdifiHa&;t& wef;wl&nfwltcGifh

ta&;&&Sdap&rnf?(*) ppfrSefaom jynfaxmifpkpepfay:wGif tajccHaom EkdifiHawmfzGJŒpnf;ykHtajccHOya'

jzpf&rnf//(C) jynfaxmifpktzGJŒ0if jynfe,frsm;udk zGJŒpnf;aomtcg yx0Dtaetxm;ay:tajc

cHI zGJŒpnf;jcif;rjzpfapyJ/ vlrdsK;udktajccHaomjynfe,frsm;omjzpf&rnf? qkdvkdonfrSm wdkif;&if;om;vlrsdK;rsm;. trsdK;om;jynfe,frsm;omjzpf&rnf?

(i) wkdif;&if;om;vlrsdK;rsm;. trsdK;om;jynfe,frsm;udk udk,fydkifjyÏmef;cGifh EkdifiHa&;tm%m


382

tjynfht0tyfESif;xm;&rnf? qkdvkdonfrSm jynfe,frsm;tm; Oya'ðytm%m/tkyfcsKyfa&;tm%mESihf w&m;pD&ifa&;tm%mwkd@udk tjynfht0tyfESif;xm;&rnf?xkd@jyif wEkdifiHvkH;twkdif;twmjzifh aqmif&Guf&ef jynfaxmifpktpkd;&tm; v$Jtyfxm;aom vkyfydkifcGifhtm%mrsm;rSty ºuGif;usefaom vkyfydkifcGifhtm%m Re-sidual Power rsm;udktyfESif;xm;&rnf?

(p) trsdK;om;jynfe,frsm; wef;wl&nfwlyl;aygif;I jynfaxmifpktpdk;&udkzGJŒpnf;&rnf?jynfaxmifpktpdk;&tm; wEkdifiHvkH;twkdif;twmjzifh aqmif&Guf&rnfh EkdifiHawmfumuG,fa&;/ aiGpuULESifh aiG'*F g;xkwfvkyfa&;/ EkdifiHjcm;qufoG,fa&;ESifh tjcm;,m,Dv$Jtyfxm;aomvkyfydkifcGifhtm%mrsm;udk tyfESif;xm;&rnf? xkd@jyif EkdifiHawmftcsKyftjcmtm%monf jynfaxmifpktpkd;&Yomwnf&Sdap&rnf?

(q) jynfaxmifpkv$wfawmfwGif vlrsdK;pkv$wfawmf (txufv$wfawmf) ESihf jynfolŒv$wfawmf (atmufv$wfawmf) [lI v$wfawmfESpf&yfxm;&Sd&rnf// vlrsdK;pkv$wfawmfwGifjynfe,frsm;rS v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,fOD;a& tnDtr#apv$wf=u&rnf? odk@rSmomwkdif;&if;om;vlrdsK;rsm;. trdsK;om;jynfe,frsm;wef;wl&nfwlyl;aygif;aom jynfaxmifpkqkdonfhtESpfom& ay:vGifrnf? jynfolŒv$wfawmfwGif vlOD;a&tcsdK;tpm;tvkduf v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;udk apv$wf=u&rnf?

8? 'Drkdua&pDxGef;um;+yD; wkdif;&if;om;vlrsdK;rsm; EkdifiHa&;t&wef;wl&nfwltcGifhta&;&&Sdonfh ppfrSefaomjynfaxmifpkpepfudk wnfaqmufEkdifrSom jynfwGif;ppfudk trSDðyI&Sifoefaeaomtm%m&SifpepfcsKyf+idrf;um 'Drkdua&pDESifhvlŒtcGifhta&;yGifhvef;aom acwfrSDEkdifiHawmfudk xlaxmifEkdifrnfjzpfa=umif; wifjyvkdufayonf?

“'Drkdua&pDESifh wef;wla&;wkdufyGJ rkcsatmif&rnf”EdkifiHawmf_idrf0yfydjym;r+wnfaqmufa&;tzGJŒ. a-unmcsuf

383


a-unmcsufrSwf 1§90

1352 ckESpf/ 0gacgifvqef; 6 &uf? 1990 jynfhESpf/ Zlvdkifv 27 &uf ?

1? jrefrmEdkifiHonf 1948 ckESpf/ Zefe0g&Dv (4) &ufae@wGif vHk;0vGwfvyfaom tcsKyftjcmtm%mydkifEdkifiHjzpfcJhonf?

2? 1988 ckESpftwGif; ta&;tcif;rsm;jzpfay: cJhojzifh EdkifiHw0Srf;vHk;wGif tajctaet&yf&yf,dk,Gif;ysufjym;cJhonf? xkdodk@ ,dk,Gif;ysufjym;cJhonfhtajctaet&yf&yfudk tcsdefrDxdef;odrf;Edkif&eftwGuf jynfoljynfom;tm;vHk;tusdK;iSm wyfrawmfu EdkifiHawmf.tm%mt&yf&yfudkvHk;0wm0ef,lcJhonf? jynfolŒv$wfawmftygt0if EdkifiHawmftm%mydkiftzGJŒtpnf;rsm;udk zsufodrf;vsuf EdkifiHawmf+idrf0yfydjym;r_wnfaqmufa&;tzGJŒudkzGJŒpnf;um wm0ef}uD; (4) &yfudk aqmif&Gufrnfjzpfa=umif;a=unm+yD; EdkifiHawmf.ta&;udpPt00udk wm0ef,laqmif&GufcJhonf?

3? EdkifiHawmf+idrf0yfydjym;r_wnfaqmufa&;tzGJŒonf EdkifiHawmftwGif; +idrf0yfydjym;a&;/w&m;Oya'pdk;rdk;a&;ESifh e,fajrat;csrf;om,ma&;wdk@udk xda&mufpGmxdef;odrf;Edkif&ef vdktyfaomOya'/ trdef@/ a=unmcsuf/ Oya'uJhodk@ tm%mwnfaomtrdef@rsm;udk xkwfjyefcJhonf?

4? jynfolrsm;.pm;0wfaea&;acsmifvnfap&ef yk*~vdu/ or0g,rESifh zufpyfvkyfief;rsm;vkyfudkifEdkifap&eftwGuf t[ef@twm;jzpfapaom Oya'rsm;udky,fzsuf+yD; vdktyfaomOya'/trdef@/ !ef=um;csuf/ Oya'uJhodk@ tm%mwnfaom trdef@rsm;udkvnf; xkwfjyefvsuf vufawGŒtaumiftxnfaz:aqmifvsuf&Sdonf? xkdjyif EdkifiHawmf.a&&SnftusdK;pD;yGm;;udkar#mfrSef;I vkyfaqmifoifhonfrsm;udkvnf; vkyfaqmifvsuf&Sdonf?

5? EdkifiHawmf+idrf0yfydjym;r_wnfaqmufa&;tzGJŒonf EdkifiHw0Srf;vHk;wGif vrf;yef;qufoG,fr_vHkòcHacsmarGŒap&efESifh wdk;wufaumif;rGefap&eftwGuf aqmif&Gufoifhonfrsm;udkvnf; aqmif&Gufvsuf&Sdonf?

6? EdkifiHawmf+idrf0yfydjym;r_wnfaqmufa&;tzGJŒwyfrawmfonf rnfonfhzGJŒpnf;yHktajccHOya'udkr# vdkufemusifhoHk;aomtzGJŒtpnf;r[kwfbJ EdkifiHawmfudk rm&S,favm (Martial Law)jzifhtkyfcsKyfaeaom tzGJŒtpnf;jzpfa=umif;/ EdkifiHawmf+idrf0yfydjym;r_wnfaqmufa&;tzGJŒtpdk;&onf ppftpdk;&tjzpftkyfcsKyfvsuf&Sda=umif;ESifh ukvor*~tygt0if urBmhEdkifiHtoD;oD;rS vufcHxm;onfh tpdk;&jzpfa=umif; tm;vHk;todyifjzpfonf?


384

7? EdkifiHwumqufqHa&;ESifhywfoufI EdkifiHawmf+idrf0yfydjym;r_wnfaqmufa&;tzGJŒonfvGwfvyfIwufºuGaom EdkifiHjcm;a&;0g'udkusifhoHk;rnfjzpfa=umif; a=unmcJh+yD; EdkifiHtoD;oD;ESifhcspf=unfpGm qufqHvsuf&Sdonf? EdkifiHtcsif;csif; oHwrefqufqHa&; wdk;wufaumif;rGefap&efjrefrmEdkifiH&Sd rnfonfhoH±Hk;udkr# ,cktcsdeftxdydwfyifjcif;r&SdbJ qufvufxm;&SdcGifhðy+yD; yHkrSefqufqHaeonfhenf;wl EdkifiHjcm;wkdif;jynfrsm;wGif jrefrmoH±Hk;rsm;udkvnf; ±kyfodrf;jcif;rðybJ qufvufzGifhvSpfxm;&Sdum yHkrSefqufqHvsuf&Sdonfhtjyif ,cifu oH±Hk;r&SdcJhaomEdkifiHwEdkifiHwGif oH±Hk;topfw±Hk; wkd;csJŒzGifhvSpfcJhonf?

8? jrefrmEdkifiHonf ukvor*~tzGJŒ0ifEdkifiHjzpfonfESifhtnD urBmhEdkifiHa&;udpP&yfrsm;ESifhukvor*~qdkif&mvkyfief;wm0efrsm; aqmif&Guf&mwGif ukvor*~qdkif&mjrefrmoH±Hk;onf jrefrmEdkifiH. EdkifiHjcm;a&;0g'udk wduspGmvdkufemaqmif&Gufvsuf&Sdonf? EdkifiHwumESifhqufqH&mwGifjrefrmEdkifiHonf +idrf;csrf;pGmtwl,SOfwGJaexdkifa&;rlESifhtnD vdkufemusifhoHk;vsuf&Sdonf? xdk@jyifjrefrmEdkifiHonf rdrd.vGwfvyfr_udk xdef;odrf;umuG,fvsuf rdrd.jynfwGif;a&;wGif 0ifa&mufpGufzufjcif;rsm;udkvnf; ukvor*~yÉdnmOfpmwrf;ESifhtnD vdkufemusifhoHk;vsuf&Sdonf?

9? EdkifiHtcsif;csif; qufqHa&;ysufjym;apr_udka&Smif&Sm;&ef oHwreftcsdKŒ. oHwrefusifh0wfazmufzsufr_rsm;udkvnf; oabmxm;}uD;pGmjzifh oHwreftrnfESifh EdkifiHtrnfrsm;udk xkwfazmfjcif;rðybJ rdrdwdk@jynfwGif;a&;wGif 0ifa&mufpGufzufjcif;rðy&ef t}udrf}udrfajym=um;cJhonf? xdk@jyifoHwrefenf;vrf;rsm;ESifhtnD oufqdkif&moH±Hk;rsm;odk@vnf; ta=umif;=um;cJhygonf? ,if;odk@aqmif&Gufjcif;jzifh EdkifiHtcsif;csif;/ tpdk;&tcsif;csif; qufqHa&;ysufjym;aprnfh udpP&yfrsm;udka&Smif&Sm;EdkifcJhaoma=umifh ,ae@xd rnfonfhjy\emr# ay:aygufcJhjcif;r&Sdyg? oHwreftcsdKŒ.vkyf&yfa=umifh rdrdwdk@tpdk;&tay: txiftjrifvGJrSm;r_udkvnf; oabmxm;}uD;pGmxm;I oHwrefenf;jzifhom ajz&Sif;aqmif&GufcJhonf?

10? EdkifiHawmf+idrf0yfydjym;r_wnfaqmufa&;tzGJŒ (wyfrawmf) onf EdkifiHawmf.wm0efudk,lcJhonfhtcsdefrSpI jynfaxmifpkròyduGJa&;/ wdkif;&if;om;pnf;vHk;nD!Gwfr_ròyduGJa&;/ tcsKyftjcmtm%mwnfwHhcdkif+rJa&;wdk@udk pGJ+rJpGmudkifpGJaqmif&Gufvsuf&Sdonf? wzufwGifvnf; vufeufpGJudkifqlylaomif;usef;olrsdK;pHkudk wyfrawmfom;rsm;. touf/ aoG;/ ac|; ajrmufrsm;pGm ay;vSLv#ufxdk;ppf}uD;rsm;jzifhacsr_ef;cJhonfrSm tm;vHk;todyifjzpfonf? wyfrawmfonf EdkifiHa&;tzGJŒtpnf;r[kwfojzifh qlylaomif;usef;olrsm;ESifh EdkifiHa&;enf;t& aphpyfaqG;aEG;jcif;udk ðyvkyfcJhjcif;r&Sdyg?odk@&mwGif vufeufudkifvrf;pOfudkp$ef@v$wfI tvif;0ifvmolrsm;udk aumif;rGefpGmvufcHóudqdkIjyefvnfae&mcsxm;a&;vkyfief;rsm;udk tzGJŒtpnf;jzifhaqmif&Gufvsuf&Sdonf? EdkifiHawmf+idrf0yfydjym;r_wnfaqmufa&;tzGJŒonf EdkifiHa&;tpdk;&r[kwfojzifh rnfonfhvufeufudkifaomif;usef;oltzGJŒtpnf;ESifhr# EdkifiHa&;t&aphpyfaqG;aEG;jcif;ðy&efta=umif;r&Sday?

385


11? EkdifiHawmf+idrf0yfydjym;r_wnfaqmufa&;tzGJŒ (wyfrawmf) onf ygwDpHk'Drdkua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJusif;yEdkif&ef ygwDpHk'Drdkua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJusif;ya&;aumfr&SifOya'udkjyÏmef;vsuf ygwDpHk'Drdkua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJaumfr&Sifudk zGJŒpnf;ay;cJhonf? a&G;aumufyGJ0ifvdkaomEdkifiHa&;ygwDrsm;rSwfyHkwifEdkif&ef EdkifiHa&;ygwDrsm;rSwfyHkwifjcif;Oya'udk jyÏmef;cJhonf? xdk@jyifvGwfvyfIw&m;r#waom ygwDpHk'Drdkua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJusif;yEdkif&ef jynfolŒv$wfawmfa&G;aumufyGJOya'udkvnf; jyÏmef;ay;cJhonf?

12? jynfolŒv$wfawmfa&G;aumufyGJ Oya' yk'fr 3 wGif “v$wfawmfudk rJqENe,frsm;rS TOya'ESifhtnD a&G;aumufwifajr‡mufvdkufaom v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;jzifh zGJŒpnf;&rnf” [lI jyÏmef;yg&Sdonf? ,if;jyÏmef;csufESifhtnD v$wfawmfac:,lzGJŒpnf;jcif;udk EdkifiHawmf+idrf0yfydjym;r_wnfaqmufa&;tzGJŒuaqmif&Gufay;rnf? xkdodk@v$wfawmfac:,lEdkif&eftwGuf ygwDpHk'Drdkua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJusif;ya&;aumfr&Sifu aqmif&Guf&efudpP&yfrsm;/ a&G;aumufyGJwGif udk,fpm;vS,fta&G;cH&onfhygwDrsm;ESifh a&G;aumufyGJwGif ta&G;cH&onfhyk*~dKvfrsm;u aqmif&Guf&efudpP&yfrsm;udkOya'/ enf;Oya'rsm;ESifhtnD aqmif&Gufxm;=u&ef tcgtm;avsmfpGm owif;xkwf jyefa&;tzGJŒu&Sif;vif;cJh+yD;jzpfonf?

13? ,ae@ ygwDpHk'Drdkua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJ usif;y+yD;onfhaemufydkif;wGif v$wfawmfac:,la&;/ t%mv$Jajymif;a&;udpPrsm;ESifhpyfvsOf;I pmapmifrsm;xkwfa0aejcif;/ aqG;aEG;jiif;cHkaejcif;/ jynfytoHv$ifhXmersm;rS a&SŒaqmifvrf;jyvkyfjcif;/ aoG;xdk;vH_Œaqmfjcif;/ w&m;r0ifpm&Gufpmwrf;rsm;xkwfa0jcif;rsm; ðyvkyfae=uonf?

14? v$wfawmfac:,la&;ESifhywfoufI txufwGif &Sif;vif;az: jycJh+yD;jzpfonf? tm%mv$Jajymif;a&;udpPESifhpyfvsOf;I EdkifiHawmf+idrf0yfydjym;r_wnfaqmufa&;tzGJŒ OuUÏu wdkif;rª;rsm;/ wyfrrª;rsm;/ jynfe,fESifhwdkif;+idrf0yfydjym;r_wnfaqmufa&;tzGJŒ OuUÏrsm;tm; tcgtm;avsmfpGmajym=um;cJhonfhrdef@cGef;rsm;wGif !efjycJh+yD;jzpfonf? EdkifiHawmf+idrf0yfydjym;r_wnfaqmufa&;tzGJŒ/ twGif;a&;rª; (1) taejzifhvnf; 1990 jynfhESpf/ Zlvdkifv 13 &ufae@wGif usif;yonfh (100) }udrfajrmufowif;pm&Sif;vif;yGJY wdwdvif;vif;ajymqdkcJh+yD;jzpfonf?

15? EkdifiHa&;tzGJŒtpnf;w&yfonf jynfolŒv$wfawmfw&yfay:aygufvm±Hkjzifh Oya'ðyr_tm%m/ pDrHcef@cGJr_tm%mESifh w&m;pD&ifr_tm%m[laom tcsKyftcsmtm%moHk;&yfudk tvdktavsmufr&&SdbJ tajccHOya'w&yftay:tajcðyIom&,lEdkifa=umif; txl;&Sif;vif;&efvdkrnfr[kwfyg? 1947 ckESpf/ zGJŒpnf;tkyfcsKyfyHktajccHOya'onf 1947 ckESpf/ pufwifbmv 24 &ufae@wGifwkdif;jynfðyv$wfawmfuvufcHI Oya'tjzpftwnfðycJhonf? odk@aomf xkdtajccHOya'tm%mwnf+yD; trSefwu,ftusdK;oufa&mufonfrSm jrefrmEdkifiH vHk;0vGwfvyfaom tcsKyftjcmtm%mydkifEdkifiHawmfjzpfa=umif; a=unmonfh 1948 ckESpf/ Zefe0g&Dv (4) &ufae@wGifrS jzpfonfudkOya'a=umif;t& xif&Sm;awGŒEdkifonf? EdkifiHwck. zGJŒpnf;yHktajccHOya'w&yfonf vGwfvyfa&;r&rDa&;om;xm;onfh Oya'ESifh vGwfvyfa&;&SdonfhaemufrS a&;om;onfhOya'[lI ESpfrsdK;&Sdonf?KKKKK


386

vGwfvyfa&;&&SdcJh=uonfh urBmhEdkifiHtoD;oD;wGif tcsKyftjcmtm%mudk vufqkyfvufudkif&+yD;rSom wkdif;jynfðyv$wfawmfac:,lI zGJŒpnf;yHktajccHOya'udka&;qGJ=uonfh tpOftvm&Sdonf//jrefrmEkdifiHwGifrl wkdif;jynfðyv$wfawmfwGif zGJŒpnf;ykHtajccHOya'udka&;qGJ+yD;rS vGwfvyfa&;a=unmcJh&onf? xdkodk@aqmif&GufcJhjcif;onf xdktcsdefu EdkifiHacgif;aqmifrsm;taejzifh +Adwdo#wdk@xHrS+idrf;csrf;aomenf;jzifh vGwfvyfa&;udk tjref&,lvdkaomqENa=umifh aqmif&GufcJhjcif;jzpfa=umif;rSmxif&Sm;onf?

16? 1974 ckESpf/ tajccHOya'udkavhvmygu vGwfvyfa&;&&Sd+yD;aemuf a&;qGJjcif;jzpf+yD; jynfolŒqENcH,lyGJjzifh jyÏmef;cJhaomOya'jzpfonfudk rnfolr# jiif;qdkjcif;ðyEdkifrnfr[kwfyg?

17? 1947 ckESpf/ zGJŒpnf;tkyfcsKyfyHktajccHOya'onf vGwfvyfa&;r&rDa&;qGJonfh Oya'jzpf+yD;1974 ckESpf/ zGJŒpnf;yHktajccHOya'onf vGwfvyfa&;&+yD;rSa&;qGJonfh tajccHOya'jzpfa=umif;uGmjcm;csufudk txl;owdðy=u&efvdkonf?

18? ygwDpHk'Drdkua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJwGif 0ifa&muf,SOfòydifcJh=uonfh EdkifiHa&;ygwDtrsm;pk.qENrSm zGJŒpnf;yHktajccHOya'opfa&;qGJa&;jzpfa=umif; ,if;[email protected];a=unmcsufrsm;t&od&SdEdkifonf? 1974 ckESpf zGJŒpnf;tkyfcsKyfyHktajccHOya'a&;qGJpOfu wkdif;&if;om;rsm;ta&;ESifhywfoufI yifvHknDvmcHwGif &Srf;/ ucsif/ csif; vlrsdK;pkrsm;ESifhom aqG;aEG;!SdEd_if;cJh+yD; rGef/&cdkif paomvlrsdK;rsm;ESifh aqG;aEG;!dSEd_if;r_r&Sda=umif;awGŒ=u&rnfjzpfonf? ,ae@jrefrmEdkifiHwGifEdkifiHa&;t& Edk;=um;vmaom wdkif;&if;om;vlrsdK;rsm;trsm;tjym;&Sd&m 4if;[email protected];udk!SdEd_if;&,l+yD; cdkifrmonfhzGJŒpnf;yHktajccHOya'opfw&yf a&;qGJjyÏmef;&ef txl;vdktyfaea=umif;xif&Sm;aeonf?

19? EdkifiHawmf+idrf0yfydjym;r_wnfaqmufa&;tzGJŒonf ppftpdk;&w&yfjzpfonfESifhtnDrm&S,favm (Martial Law) Oya'udk udkifpGJusifhoHk;aeonfh tpdk;&jzpfonf? xdkodk@jzpfonfESifhtnDjrefrmEdkifiHtm; atmufygtm%moHk;&yfjzifh usifoHk;vsuf&Sdonf?

(u) Oya'ðyr_tm%m ? ? EdkifiHawmf+idrf0yfydjym;r_wnfaqmufa&;tzGJŒuomusifhoHk;ydkifcGifh&Sdonf?

(c) pDrHcef@cGJr_tm%m ? ? EdkifiHawmf+idrf0yfydjym;r_wnfaqmufa&;tzGJŒu usifhoHk;ydkifcGifh&Sdonf? odk@&mwGif ,if;tm%mudk tpdk;&tzGJŒESifhwuG jynfe,f/ wkdif;/ òrdŒe,fpk/ òrdŒe,f/ &yfuGuf/ aus;&Gmtkyfpk +idrf0ydjym;r_wnfaqmufa&;tzGJŒ tqifhqifhtm;cGJa0vsuf pDrHcef@cGJa&;udpP&yfrsm;udk pkaygif;acgif;aqmifr_jzifh wm0efay;aqmif&Gufapvsuf&Sdonf? ,if;odk@aqmif&Gufapjcif;rSm zGJŒpnf;yHktajccHOya'ESifhtnD ay:aygufvmrnfh tpdk;&vufxufwGif 0efxrf;rsm;onf Xmeqdkif&mvkyfief;rsm;udk EdkifiH

387


a&;ygwDrsm;ESifhuif;&Sif;pGmaqmif&GufEdkifap&ef avhusifhaqmif&Gufay;aejcif;jzpfonf?

(*) w&m;pD&ifr_tm%m ? ? EdkifiHawmf+idrf0yfydjym;r_wnfaqmufa&;tzGJŒu usifoHk;ydkifcGifh&Sdonf? odk@&mwGif zGJŒpnf;yHktajccHOya'ay:aygufvmonfhtcsdefwGiftavhtusifh&ap&ef omref&mZ0wfr_ESifhw&m;rr_ ponfrsm;udk w&m;±Hk;tqifhqifhzGJŒpnf;+yD; ppfaq;pD&ifapvsuf&Sdonf?

20? xdka=umifh ,ae@tajctaewGif jynfolrsm;u a&G;aumufwifajr‡mufvdkufaom udk,fpm;vS,frsm;onf tem*wf'Drdkua&pDEdkifiHawmfzGJŒpnf;yHktajccHOya'udk a&;qGJ&efwm0ef&Sdonfhyk*~dKvfrsm;jzpfonf?

21? EdkifiHawmftm%m&,la&;twGuf ,m,DzGJŒpnf;yHktajccHOya'a&;qGJI tpdk;&zGJŒpnf;jcif;udk rnfonfhenf;ESifhr# vufcHEdkifrnfr[kwfonfhtjyif xdkodk@aqmif&Gufygu Oya'ESifhtnD xda&mufpGmta&;,lrnfjzpfa=umif;ESifh jynfolŒqENESifhtnD cdkifrmaomzGJŒpnf;yHktajccHOya'opfw&yft&ay:aygufvmrnfhtpdk;&w&yf rzGJ@pnf;rD=um;umvwGif EdkifiHawmf+idrf0yfydjym;r_wnfaqmufa&;tzGJŒ (wyfrawmf) taejzifh -

(u) jynfaxmifpkròyduGJa&;/ wdkif;&if;om;pnf;vHk;nD!Gwfr_ròyduGJa&;/ tcsKyftjcmtm%mwnfwHcdkif+rJa&;[lonfh ta&;oHk;yg;?

(c) EdkifiHawmf+idrf0yfydjym;r_wnfaqmufa&;tzGJŒ a=unmcsuftrSwf 1§88 wGifyg&Sdaomw&m;Oya'pdk;rdk;a&;ESifh e,fajrat;csrf;om,ma&;/ vrf;yef;qufoG,fr_ vHkòcHacsmarGŒapa&;/ jynfolrsm;.pm;0wfaea&;acsmifvnfapa&;ESifh ygwDpHk'Drdkua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJusif;ya&; ponfhvkyfief;wm0ef}uD; (4) &yfteuf ygwDpHk'Drdkua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJusif;ya&;wm0efrStyjzpfaom vkyfief;wm0ef}uD; (3)&yfESifh

(*) jrefrmEdkifiHtwGif;&Sd wdkif;&if;om;vlrsdK;tm;vHk;. zGHŒòzd;wdk;wufa&;twGuf aqmif&Guf&ef vkyfief;wm0efrsm;udk tav;*±kðyumuG,fapmifha&SmufoGm;rnfjzpfa=umif;a=unmvdkufonf?


388

trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf&efukefòrdŒ

*ENDcef;r a-unmpmwrf;

ae@pJG - 1352 ckESpf/ 0gacgifvqef; (7§8)&uf1990 jy!fhESpf/ Zlvdkifv (28§29)

1? trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzJGŒcsKyfrS/ jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;jzpf=uukefaomu|Ekfyfwdk@onf jrefrmouU&mZf 1352 ckESpf/ 0gacgifvqef; (7) &ufESifh (8) &uf/ (1990 jy!fhESpf/Zlvd_ifv 28 &ufESifh 29 &uf) ae@rsm;wGif &efukefòrdŒ/ ausmufwHwm;òrdŒe,f&dS/ *ENDcrf;raqmifYpka0;a&muf&dS=u+yD;/ wdkif;&if;om;. jynfolw&yfvHk;.tusKd;iSm/ EdkifiHawmfa&;&m tjzmjzmESifhjynfolŒv$wfawmfac:qdkzJGŒpnf;a&;udpPt00wdk@udk aqG;aEG;!d‡Ed_if;wdkifyif=u+yD; oumv/ wnDw!Gwfwnf;qHk;jzwfum T “*ENDcef;ra=unmpmwrf;” udk xkwfjyefa=unmvdkuf=uayonf?

2? jreffrmEdkifiHwGif ESpfaygif; (30) twGif;/ yxrqHk;t}udrftjzpf 1990jy!fhESpf/ arv (27)&ufae@Yusif;ycJhaom ygwDpHk'Drdkua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyJG}uD;wGif jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,fae&m (485) ae&mtwGufusif;yay;cJh&mY/ trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzJGŒcsKyfonf trsm;jynfolvlxk}uD;. wcJeufaomaxmufcHr_wdk@jzifh jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,fae&m (392) ae&mwGiftEdkif&&dScJhayonf? odk@&mwGif trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzJG@csKyfonf urBmh'Drdkua&pDEdkifiHrsm;. usifhxHk;rsm;twdkif; zJGŒpnf;&r!fhtpdk;&w&yfudk cdkifrmpGmzJG@pnf;Edkifavmufo!fh xuf0ufausmfjynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,ftiftm;xuf ausmfvGef±Hkr#ru/ v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,fta&twGuf.&mcdkifE_ef; (80) ausmftxd/ vHk;vHk;vsm;vsm;tEdkif&&dScJhojzifh jynfolŒv$wfawmftm; OD;aqmifEdkifaomtaetxm;udk tcdkiftrm&&dSxm;+yD;jzpfayonf?

3? ,cktcg ygwDpHk'Drdkua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyJG}uD;udk atmifjrifpGmusif;y+yD;cJh+yDjzpfayonf? taxGaxGa&G;aumufyJG}uD;+yD;v#if jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk ra&S;raESmif;umvY tjrefqHk;zJGŒpnf;ay;&rnfrSm "rRwmyifjzpfayonf? jynfolvlxkuvnf; Ttwdkif;ar#mfvifhae=uayonf?odk@aomf a&G;aumufyJG}uD;+yD;I &ufaygif; (60) =umvmo!fhwdkifatmif jynfholŒv$wfawmfudkrzJGŒpnf;&ao;ay?

a&G;aumufyJGwGif vHk;vHk;vsm;vsm; trsm;pktEdkif&&dSxm;aom trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzJGŒcsKyfonf EdkifiHawmftwGuf avmavmq,ftusKd;pD;yGm;ESifh a&&Snftem*wfumvtusKd;pDyGm;rsm;udktajccHxm;I/ wpfrsKd;om;vHk;jyefvnfoifhjrwfa&;pdwf"mwfjzifh yGif;vif;aom/ ±dk;om;aom/apwemtjy!fhygaom ESpfOD;ESpfzuf!d‡Ed_if;aqG;aEG;aqmif&Gufr_rsm;ðyvkyfoGm;&ef EdkifiHawmf+idrf0yfydjym;r_wnfaqmufa&;tzJGŒodk@ trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzJGŒcsKyf A[dktvkyftr_aqmiftzJGŒrS tqdkðycsufudkvnf; EdkifiHawmf+idrf0yfydjym;r_wnfaqmufa&;tzJGŒu wpHkw&mta=umif;jyef=um;jcif; r&dScJhao;ay?

389


4? &[ef;&Sifvljynfolrsm;/ v,form;rsm;/ tvkyform;rsm;/ ausmif;om;vli,frsm;/ 0efxrf;rsm;tygt0ifjzpfaom wdkif;&ifom;jynfolvlxk}uD;onf EdkifiHawmfwGif 'Drdkua&pDtcGifhta&;rsm;uef@owfcHxm;r_@a=umifh vuf&dSrsufarSmufðyae&aom pm;0wfaea&;=uyfwnf;r/_ pdk;&drfxdwfvef@ae&r_ESifh aomuAsmyg'ab;rSuif;v$wfa&;wdk@twGuf 'Drdkua&pDtkyfcsKyfa&;pepfudk tjrefqHk;ul;ajymif;a&muf&dS&ef qENjyif;jyv#uf&dSaeayonf?

5? 'Drdkua&pDpepfudkusifhoHk;o!fh ,Ofaus;aomvlŒtzJGŒtpnf;wdkif;/ EdkifiHwdkif;wGif jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk tjrifhqHk;aomr¾dKif}uD;w&yftjzpf jynfolw&yfvHk;u tav;tjrwfðyxm;jcif;tm;jzifh EdkifiH*k%fusufoa&udk jr‡ifhwif=up+rJjzpfayonf? u|Efkyfwdk@jrefrmEdkifiHwGifvnf; 'Drdkua&pDjynfolŒv$wfawmf}uD;w&yf iGm;iGm;pGifhpGifh wnf&dSaerSom usufoa&r*Fvmxnf0gjy!fhpHk+yD;/ urBmhtv,fwGif av;pm;cHxdkufaom *k%ft*F gtaygif;jzifh wifhw,fayrnf[k u|Efkyfwdk@u tav;teuf,Hk=unf=uayonf?

6? ,ae@ jynfolwdk@&ifqdkifae&aom EdkifiHa&;/ pD;yGm;a&;/ vlr_a&; paomt=uyftwnf;rsm;onf jynfolwdk@u ,Hk=unfudk;pm;pGm a&G;cs,fwifajr‡mufvdkufo!fh jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;jzifhzJGŒpnf;aom jynfolŒv$wfawmfuom OD;aqmifI jynfolŒqENESifhtnD ajz&Sif;tyfayonf?

odk‹jzpf&m/ jynfolŒv$wfawmfa&G;aumufyJGOya' tcef; (2)/ yk'fr (3) Y jyÏmef;xm;aom“v$wfawmfudk rJqENe,frsm;rS TOya'ESifhtnD a&G;aumufwifajr‡mufvdkufaom v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;jzifhzJG@pnf;&rnf” [laomjyÏmef;csufESifhtnD jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk tjrefqHk;ac:,lzJGŒpnf;ay;&ef ta&;w}uD;vdktyfaeayonf?

7? jynfol@v$wfawmfzJGŒpnf;a&;onf wm0ef&dS=uukefaom oufqdkif&mrsm;tzdk@/ w&m;Oya't&vnf;aumif;/ usifh0wft&vnf;aumif;/ ysufuGufjcif;iSmvHk;0rjzpfEdkifo!fhtjyif/ jzpfay:aeaom [email protected] wdkif;jynf.tusyftwnf; tajctaet&yf&yfwdk@udk axmufxm;ygv#ifvnf;/ jynfol@v$wfawmfac:,lzJGŒpnf;a&;udk ysufuGufjcif;iSm vHk;0roifhav#mf/ ysufuGufjcif;iSmvHk;0rxdkuf[k u|Efkyfwdk@cH,layonf?

8? odk@jzpf&um; jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk tjrefqHk; rjzpfrae arG;zGm;oef@pifay;&ayawmhrnf?jynfolŒv$wfawmfa&G;aumufyJGOya' tcef; (1) yk'fr2 (u) wGif “v$wfawmfqdkonfrSm jynfolŒv$wfawmfudkqdkonf” [kjyÏmef;xm;csuft&/ ,ckay:aygufvmr!fh jynfolŒv$wfawmfonfwdkif;ðyjynfðyv$wfawmfr[kwfa=umif;udkvnf; u|Efkyfwdk@ tav;teufcH,lxm;ayonf?

Oya'ESifh tnDjzpftyfaom tm%m (odk@wnf;r[kwf) Oya'ESifhtnDjzpftyfaom tm%mv$Jajymif;a&;udpPwdk@ESifhywfoufI zGJŒpnf;tkyfcsKyfyHktajccHOya'w&yfudk trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzJGŒcsKyfrS toifha&;qJGxm;&dS+yD;jzpfa=umif; od&dS&I u|Efkyfwdk@uóudqdkayonf?

tqdkyg 1990 jy!fhESpf ,m,DzJGŒpnf;tkyfcsKyfyHktajccHOya' (rl=urf;) udk trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzJGŒcsKyftaejzifh tjcm;tzJGŒtpnf;toD;oD;ESifh !d‡Ed_if;aqG;aEG;r!fhtpDtpOfudkvnf; u|Efkyfwdk@uaxmufcHayonf?

T,m,DzJGŒpnf;tkyfcsKyfyHktajccHOya'tm;jzifh/ Oya'ESifhtnDtm%mv$Jajymif;a&;udk


390

jzpfajrmuftyfonf[k u|Efkyfwdk@u wnDw!Gwfwnf;,lq=uayonf?

9? xdk@aemuf'Drdkua&pDjynfaxmifpkopftwGuf&nfoefaom zJGŒpnf;tkyfcsKyfyHktajccH Oya'opfudk u|Ekfyfwdk@yg0ifaom jynfolŒv$wfawmfuomv#if a&;qJGjyÏmef;twnfðy&ef wm0ef&dSayonf? u|Efkyfwdk@uvnf; xdkwm0efudkxrf;aqmifaomtcgY us,fjyef@pGm nd‡Ed_if;aqmif&GufoGm;=urnfjzpfayonf?

odk@aomf jynfolŒv$wfawmf.tm%mtyfESif;r_r&dSbJ/ jynfolŒv$wfawmf. tm%mpufr&dSbJ/ jynfolŒv$wfawmf. taqmifta,mif t&dSeft0gr&dSbJ/ jynfolŒv$wfawmfu twnfðyjyÏmef;jcif;r&dSbJ/ jynfolŒv$wfawmfrSty tjcm;rnfo!fhae&m/ rnfo!fhtcsdefYrqdk/ zJG@pnf;tkyfcsKyfyHktajccHOya'udk a&;qJGcGifhvnf;r&/dS jyÏmef;twnfðycGifhvnf;r&dS/ Todk@a&;qJG=urnfqdkv#ifv$wfawmftm%mpufr&dSojzifh/ Oya'tm%mpufvnf;&dSvdrfhrnfr[kwfay? Tvrf;a=umiftwdkif;aqmif&Gufr_onf oduQyif&dSvdrfhrnfr[kwf[k u|Efkyfwdk@,lqonf?

xdk@a=umifh jynfolvlxkvdkvm;awmifhwaeaom 'Drdkua&pDjynfaxmifpkopf}uD; xlaxmif&eftwGuf &nfoefaom zJGŒpnf;tkyfcsKyfyHktajccHOya'topfa&;qGJ&eftvdk@iSmyif/ jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk apmv#ifpGmac:,lzJGŒpnf;&ef txl;vdktyfa=umif;rSmxif&Sm;ayonf?

10? Tae&mwGif 'Drdkua&pDtpdk;&ray:aygufrDumvwav#muf rvJGraoG/ ra&SmifrvGJomay:aygufr!fh 'Drdkua&pDtcGifhta&;rsm;jy\emudkvnf; acsmarmpGmudkifwG,fajz&Sif;=u&vdrfh[ku|Efkyfwdk@oabm&&dSayonf?

'Drdkua&pDtpdk;&ay:xGef;o!fhtcgusrSom 'Drdkua&pDtcGifhta&;awG&&dSap/ Todk@ray:xGef;rDumvYrl 'Drdkua&pDtcGifhta&;rsm; qdwfokef;aeapqdko!fh tjzpfrsKd;um; vHk;0rvdkvm;tyfay?

'Drdkua&pDtpdk;& ray:aygufrDumvwGif 'Drdkua&pDtajctaersm; zefwD;ay;rSom 'Drdkua&pDjynfaxmifpkopfxlaxmifa&;txd/ at;csrf;om,mpGm jiifomaomtoGifjzifh taxmuftulðy jzpfxGef;oGm;vdrf@rnf[k u|Efkyfwdk@,Hk=unfayonf? 'Drdka&pDtajctaersm;&dSygrSvnf; jynfolvkxkonf wxdwfxdwfwvef@vef@ESifh usD;vef@pmpm;ae&aom Asmyg'ab;wdk@rS uif;a0;=uonfjzpfI udk,fpdwfESpfyg;csrf;omum 'Drdkua&pDjynfaxmifpkopfxlaxmifa&;udk wufnDvufnD udk,fpDtodpdwf"mwfjzifh aqmif&GufoGm;Edkif=uygrnf?

Tumvrsm;twGif; trsm;jynfolvlxktwGuf tedrfhqHk;tm;jzifh cHpm;xdkufaom vGwfvyfpGma&;om;ykHESdyfxkwfa0cGifh/ vGwfvyfpGm,lqwifjycGifhwdk@onf pnfyifae&ygrnf? jynfolŒv$wfawmfwGif tpdk;&w&yfudk vGwfvGwfu|wfu|wfzJGŒpnf;Edkifavmufatmif v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,fvHk;vHk;vsm;vsm; trsm;pk&&dSxm;aom trsKdom;'Drdkua&pDtzJGŒcsKyfudk,fwdkifu tedrfhqHk; 'Drdkua&pDtcGifhta&;wdk@udkyif qHk;±H_;tepfemcHae&onf[kqdkv#if jzpf±dk;jzpfpOf EdkifiHa&;obm0,kwWdrsm;ESifhvHk;0zDvmjzpfaeayrnf? jynfolvlxktjrif/ urBmhtjrifwdk@ Y tvGefw&mrS tusnf;wefaernfrSmaocsmayonf?

u|Efkyfwdk@onf ygwDpHk'Drdkua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJ}uD;rSwqifh/ rJqEN&Sifjynfolvlxk.

391


qENtqHk;tjzwfudk &,lxm;olrsm;jzpfI xdkobm0ESifhvdkufav#mnDaxGpGm/ oifhwifhav#mufywfaom tqifhtwef;udk &&dS=u&ayrnf? ,kwfpGtqHk; u|Efkyfwdk@tm; taESmifht,Suf/ t[ef@twm;+cdrf;ajcmufr_wdk@rS uif;a0;ap&ygrnf?

11? avmavmq,ftajctaet& u|Ekfyfwdk@EdkifiHwGif wygwDpepfrS ygwDpHk'Drdkua&pDpepfo@dkul;ajymif;&rnfjzpfojzifh ajz&Sif;aqmif&Guf=u&r!fh tusyftwnf; / tcuftcJjy\emrsm; &Sdrnfudk uGsEkfyfwkd@aumif;pGmowdrlrd=uayonf? ,if;jy\emrsm;/ tcuftcJtusyftwnf;rsm;udkvnf; 'Drdkua&pDtajccHw&m;rsm;udk rxdyg;rysuf,Gif;apbJ/ trdsK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfESifhEdkifiHawmf+idrf0yfydjym;r_wnfaqmufa&;tzGJŒwdk@onf wrsKd;om;vHk;jyefvnfoifhjrwfa&; OD;wnfcsufjzifh ±kd;om;r_/ yGifhvif;r_/ tjyeftvSefav;pm;r_wdk@udk tajccHum awGŒqHkaqG;aEG;tajz&Smjcif;tm;jzifh rkcsajz&Sif;Edkif&rnf[k u|Ekfyfwdk@arsmfvifh=uayonf?

,ae@urBmwGif tvGef±_yfaxG;eufeJvSaom vlom;tm;vHk;udkysufðyef;apr!fh t%kjrLppfyGJ}uD;tE W&m,fudkyif awGŒqHkaqG;aEG;tajz&Smjcif;enf;jzifh ,ae@tcsdeftxd [ef@wm;xm;EdkifcJh+yDjzpf&m u|Ekfyfwdk@EdkifiHwGif tcsif;csif;jzpfyGm;ae&aom jy\em[lor#onfvnf; rsufESmcsif;qdkifawGŒqHkaqG;aEG;jcif;jzifh acsmarmajyvnf&rnf[k u|Ekfyfwdk@,kH=unfayonf? ,if;okd@awGqkH&mwGif

1? yGifhvif;±dk;om;r_ESifh tjyeftvSefav;pm;vkdufema&;rl/2? wrsKd;om;vHk;jyefvnfoifhjrwfa&;rl/3? +idrf;csrf;acsmarG@aomenf;udk toHk;csa&;rl/4? tmCmwuif;pifaom taxGaxGo[Zmwjzpfr_udk a&S;±_a&;rl/

æ ponfwdk@udk udkifqGJ&rnf[kvnf; u|Efkyfwdk@cH,layonf?

12? jynfol@udk,fpm;vS,frsm;jzifh yg0ifzGJŒpnf;o!fh jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk ac:,lzGJŒpnf;ay;&efawmif;qdkydkifcGifhrSm jynfolvlxk. ajccHrltusqHk;aom w&m;0ifydkifcGifhw&yfjzpfayonf? ,if;ydkifcGifhudk awmif;qdk&ef jynfolŒudk,fpm;vS,frsm;jzpf=uukefaom u|Efkyfwdk@Y wm0ef&Sdayonf?

13? odk@jzpf&um; jynfolvlxk}uD;.qENESihftnD jynfolŒv$wfawmfa&G;aumufyGJOya' tcef;(2)/ yk'fr - 3 t&vnfaumif;/ 'Drdkua&pDpepf.tESpfom&rsm;t&vnf;aumif;/ EdkifiHwumusifhxHk;usifhenf;rsm;ESifh avsmfnDpGmvnf;aumif; 1990 jy!fhESpf/ pufwifbmvtwGif; jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk ac:,lzGJŒpnf;ay;&ef trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;jzpf=uukefaom u|Efkyfwdk@u EdkifiHawmf+idrf0yfydjym;r_wnfaqmufa&;tzGJŒtm; Tae@T&ufrSpIwnDw!Gwfwnf;awmif;qdkvdkuf+yDjzpfa=umif; a=unmtyfayonf?

trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfjynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm; r[wWr*ENDcef;raqmif Adkvfatmifausmfvrf;/ &efukefòrdŒ?

jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiH. vufiif;EdkifiHa&;tajctaersm;ESifh pyfvsOf;I


392

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Adkvfatmifausmfvrf;yl;wGJa-unmcsuftrSwf(1)

1352 ckESpf/ awmfovif;vqef; (10)&uf?1990 jy!fhESpf/ =o*kwfv (29)&uf?

1? ygwDpHk'Drdkua&pD taxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJusif;ya&;aumfr&SifwGif w&m;0if rSwfyHkwifzGJŒpnf;xm;aom wdkif;&if;om;vlrsdK;rsm;. EdkifiHa&;ygwD (21) ygwD (aemufqufwGJpm&if;wGif±_)udkpkpnf; xlaxmifxm;o!fh jynfaxmifpkwdkif;&if;om;vlrsdK;rsm; EdkifiHa&;ygwDrsm;. vlrsdK;pka&;&mrl0g'aumfrwDESifh trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf/ A[dktvkyftr_aqmiftzGJŒ. udk,fpm;vS,ftzGJŒonf 1990 jy!fhESpf/ Zlvdkifv (5)&ufae@wGif &efukefòrdŒ ausmufwHwm;òrdŒe,f/ Adkvfatmifausmfvrf;&dS jynfaxmifpkwdkif;&if;om;vlrsdK;rsm;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf (XmecsKyf)±Hk;Y y%mrnd‡Ed_if;aqG;aEG;yGJusif;ycJh=uygonf?

2? ,if;y%mr!‡dEd_if;aqG;aEG;yGJrS oabmwlnDcsuft& jynfaxmifpkwdkif;&if;om;vlrsdK;rsm;EdkifiHa&;ygwDrsm;. vlrsdK;pka&;&mrl0g'aumfrwDESifh trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf A[dktvkyftr_aqmiftzGJŒ. yxrqHk;t}udrf pHknDtpnf;ta0;udk 1990 jy!fhESpf/ Zlvdkifv (12) &ufae@wGif &efukefòrdŒ/ A[ef;òrdŒe,f/ a&$*Hkwdkifvrf;&dS trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf/ XmecsKyf±kH;Y usif;ycJhygonf?

3? ,if;pHknDaqG;aEG;yGJrS oabmwlnDcsuft& jynfaxmifpkwdkif;&if;om;vlrsdK;rsm; 'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf qufoG,fnd‡Ed_if;a&;udk,fpm;vS,ftzGJŒESifh trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf A[dktvkyftr_aqmiftzGJŒ. udk,fpm;vS,ftzGJŒ (tzGJŒcsKyf.vlrsdK;pkqdkif&mtzGJŒ) onf jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiHawmf.vufiif;EdkifiHa&;jy\emrsm;ESifh pyfvsOf;I yHkrSefaqG;aEG;yGJrsm;udk (3)}udrf qufvufusif;ycJh=uygonf?

4? ,if;yHkrSefaqG;aEG;yGJrsm;rS nd‡Ed_if;oabmwlnDcsufrsm;teuf jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiHawmf. avmavmq,fESifh a&&SnftusdK;pDyGm;wdk@udk a&SŒ±_v#uf/ ESpfOD;ESpfbuf wlnDaomoabmxm;rsm;udk atmufygtwdkif; yl;wGJa=unmtyfygonf?

(u) 1990 jy!fhESpf/ ZGefv(29) &ufrS Zlvdkifv (1) &ufae@txd &efukefòrdŒ/ r[mAE<Kvvrf;&dS/

393


0dkiftrfpDatcef;rwGif usif;ycJhaom 'kwd,t}udrf jynfaxmifpkwdkif;&if;om;vlrsdK;rsm; 'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf obmywdpHknDtpnf;ta0;ESifh wdkif;&if;om;vlrsdK;rsm; EdkifiHa&;ygwDaygif;pHk 'kwd,t}udrftpnf;ta0;rS vufiif;&ifqdkifae&aom EdkifiHa&;jy\emqdkif&m qHk;jzwfcsufrsm;ESifh 1990 jy!fhESpf/Zlvdkifv (28) &ufESifh (29) &ufae@u &efukefòrdŒ Adkvfatmifausmfvrf;/ *EDNcef;raqmifwGif usif;ycJhaom trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf A[dkOD;pD;tzGJŒESifh tzGJŒcsKyf jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;.yxrt}udrf y%mr!d‡Ed_if;tpnf;ta0;rS wnDw!Gwfwnf; twnfðycJho!fh qHk;jzwfcsufrsm;onf woabmwnf;&dSa=umif; xkwfazmf=uygonf? ‚if;qHk;jzwfcsufrsm;rSm -

(1) usif;y+yD;pD;cJhaom ygwDpHk'Drdkua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJt+yD; jynfolŒv$wfawmfa&G;aumufyGJ Oya'tcef; (2) yk'fr (3) t& jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk 1990 jy!fhESpf/pufwifbmvtwGif; ac:,lzGJŒpnf;a&;twGuf EdkifiHawmf+idrf0yfydjym;r_wnfaqmufa&;tzGJŒodk@ awmifqdka=umif;?

(2) ygwDpHk'Drdkua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJwGif vHk;vHk;vsm;vsm; trsm;pk tEdkif&&dScJhaomtrsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf. tm%mydkifudk,fpm;vS,ftzGJŒESifh e0wtm%mydkifudk,fpm;vS,ftzGJŒwkd@ tjrefqHk;awGŒqHk!d‡Ed_if;a&;twGuf wdkufwGef;a=umif;?

(3) jrefrmEdkifiH. avmavmq,f tudsK;pD;yGm;ESifh a&&Snftem*wf tusdK;pD;yGm;rsm;udka&SŒ±_I trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfOuUÏ OD;wifOD;/ taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rª;a':atmifqef;pk=unfESifhwuG EdkifiHa&;tusOf;om;tm;vHk; vGwfajrmufa&;udk apmv#ifpGmaqmif&Gufay;&ef EdkifiHawmf+idrf0yfydjym;r_wnfaqmufa&;tzGJŒodk@ wdkufwGef;a=umif;?

(4) 'Drdkua&pDtcGifha&;rsm;&&Sda&;ESifh jynfolŒvGwfvyfcGifh uef@owfxm;r_rsm;udk ±kyfodrf;ay;a&;twGuf EdkifiHawmfjirf0yfydjym;r_wnfaqmufa&;tzGJŒodk@awmif;qdka=umif;?

txufygqHk;jzwfcsufrsm;udk tjrefqHk; taumiftxnfaz:&ef EdkifiHawmf+idrf0yfydjym;r_wnfaqmufa&;tzGJŒodkŒ jynfaxmifpkwdkif&if;om;vlrsdK;rsm;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfESifh trdsK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfwdkŒu xyfavmif;wdkufwGef;onf?

(c) jynfolŒv$wfawmf ay:aygufvm+yD;v#if jynfolŒv$wfawmfuwifajr‡mufaom tpdk;&zGJŒpnf;+yD;v#if tjrefqHk;aomumvtwGif; jynfolŒv$wfawmf. OD;aqmifr_jzifh wdkif;&if;om;vlrsdK;rsm;ESifh yg0ifoifhyg0ifxdkufaomtzGJŒtpnf;rsm; vlyk*~dKvfrsm;yg0ifo!fh trdsK;om;!‡dEd_if;r_nDvmcH}uD;w&yfusif;yI jynfaxmifpkxlaxmifa&;twGuf vrf;!efr_rsm;csrSwfrnf? ,if;vrf;!efr_rsm;ESifhtnD jynfolŒv$wfawmfu a&&SnfwnfwHhcdkif+rJr!fh zGJŒpnf;tkyfcsLyfyHktajccHOya'opfw&yfudka&;qGJjyÏmef; twnfðy&rnf[k jynfaxmifpkwdkif;&if;om;vlrdsK;rsm;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfESifh trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfwdkŒu wnDw!Gwfwnf;oabmwl=uonf?

(*) wdkif;&if;om;vlrdsK;rsm;onf vlrsdK;a&;wef;wlnDr#r_/ EdkifiHa&;wef;wlnDr#r_ESifh udk,fydkifjyÏmef;cGifh tjy!fht0&Sdap&r!fhtjyif/ 'Drdkua&pDESifhvlŒtcGifhta&;rsm;udk tmrcHcsuf&Sdaom jynfaxmifpkudk wdkif;&if;om;tm;vHk; aoG;pnf;nD!GwfpGm xlaxmif&efvdktyfa=umif;/ jynfaxmifpkwdkif;&if;om;vlrsdK;rsm; 'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfESifh trdsK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfwdkŒu wnDw!Gwfwnf;


394

oabmwl=uonf?

5? jynfaxmifpkwdkif;&if;om;vlrdsK;rsm;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfESifh trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfwdkŒonf jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiH. vufiif;EdkifiHa&;jy\emrsm;ESifh pyfvsOf;I !d‡Ed_if;aqG;aEG;yGJrsm;udk qufvuf usif;yoGm;&efESifh 'Drdkua&pDbufawmfom; tjcm;EdkifiHa&;ygwDrsm;ESifhvnf; aoG;pnf;nD!Gwfa&;twGuf qufvufóud;yrf;aqmif&ufoGm;&ef oabmwlnD=uonf?

6? Tyl;wGJa=unmcsufudk &efukefòrdŒ/ ausmufwHwm;òrdŒe,f/ Adkvfatmifausmfvrf;/ trSwf(393) &Sd/ jynfaxmifpkwdkif;&if;om;vlrsdK;rsm; 'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf (XmecsKyf±kH;) tpnf;ta0;cef;rwGifjynfaxmifpkwdkif;&if;om;vlrsdK;rsm;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfrS udk,fpm;vS,frsm;ESifh trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfrSudk,fpm;vS,frsm; vufrSwfa&;xdk;I yl;wGJxkwfjyefa=unmvdkufygonf?

jynfaxmifpkwdkif;&if;om;vlrdsK;rsm; 'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf trdsK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf

aemufqufwGJpm&if;

jynfaxmifpkwdkif;&if;om;vlrdsK;rsm; 'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfonf jynfe,f (7) ckESifhwuG/ wdkif;tcsdKŒrS ygwDpkH'Drdkua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJaumfr&SifwGif w&m;0ifrSwfyHkwifzGJŒpnf;xm;aomwdkif;&if;om;vlrdsK;rsm; EdkifiHa&;tzGJŒtpnf;ygwDrsm;udk pkpnf;xlaxmifxm;aom wyfaygif;pkw&yfjzpf+yD; atmufygtzGJŒtpnf;ygwDrsm;yg0ifonf?

1? &cdkif'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf/2? rGeftrdsK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒ/3? watmif;(yavmif) trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf/4? u&ifjynfe,f trdsK;om;rsm;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf/5? csif;trdsK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf/6? u,m;jynfe,fvlrdsK;aygif;pHk'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf/&? &Srf;jynfwdkif;&if;om;vlrsdK;pkrsm;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf/8? ZdkrD;trdsKom;uGef*&uf/9? awmifolv,form; u'l;/ ueef;ESifh &Srf;trdsK;om;aoG;pnf;nDnGwfa&; 'Drdkua&pD

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395


14? tif;trdsK;om;tzGJŒcsKyf/15? &cdkiftrdsK;om;vlr_b0 jr‡ifhwifa&;tzGJŒ(r&rm}uD;)/16? jynfaxmifpk ytdk@0f;trdsK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf/17? u&iftrsdK;om;'Drkdua&pDuGef*&uf/18? r&mjynfolŒygwD/19? vDql;trdsK;om;aoG;pnf;cdkifrma&;tzGJŒ/20? “0” trdsK;om;zHGŒòzd;wdk;wufa&;ygwD/21? vm;[ltrdsK;om;zGHŒòzd;wdk;wufa&;ygwD/

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1? &Srf;wdkif;&if;om;rsm;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf/2? ucsifjynfe,ftrsdK;om;rsm;'Drdkua&pDuGef*&uf/3? em*awmifwef;a'owdk;wufa&;ygwD/

xdk@jyif csif;jynfe,f/ [mcg;òrdŒe,frJqENe,f woD;yk*~vtrwf OD;vseftkyfESifh xefwvefòrdŒe,f/ rJqENe,f woD;yk*~vtrwf a'gufwmr_xefwdk@vnf; yl;wGJyg0ifvsuf&Sdonf? jynfaxmifpkwdkif;&if;om;vlrsdK;rsm;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfonf txufazmfjyyg EdkifiHa&;tzGJŒtpnf; ygwDrsm;ESifh woD;yk*~vrsm;udk udk,fpm;ðyygonf?

trdsK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfrS udk,fpm;vS,frsm;

pOfpO fpO fpO fpO f trnftrnftrnftrnftrnf tzGJ@tpnf;wm0ef tzGJ@tpnf;wm0ef tzGJ@tpnf;wm0ef tzGJ@tpnf;wm0ef tzGJ@tpnf;wm0ef vufrSwvufrSwvufrSwvufrSwvufrSwf1? OD;atmifa&$ A[dktvkyftr_aqmiftzGJŒ0if2? OD;=unfarmif -3? OD;cspfcdkif -4? OD;vGif -5? a': jrifhjrifhcif -6? OD;a&$ -7? OD;cifarmifaqG -8? OD;pdk;odrf; (armif0Ho) -9? OD;ausmfrif; -10? OD;csrf;at; -11? OD;}uD;ol&def (ucsif) A[dkOD;pD;tzGJŒ0if12? OD;wifOD; (u,m;) -13? OD;oef;Edkif (u&if) -14? OD;pDAif=uL; (csif;) -


396

15? OD;&JxGwf (rGef) -16? OD;xGef;atmifausmf (&cdkif) -1&? OD;tkef;armif (&Srf;) -

jynfaxmifpkwdkif;&if;om;vlrdsK;rsm; 'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf udk,fpm;vS,frsm;

pOfpO fpO fpO fpO f trnftrnftrnftrnftrnf tzGJŒtpnf;wm0ef tzGJŒtpnf;wm0ef tzGJŒtpnf;wm0ef tzGJŒtpnf;wm0ef tzGJŒtpnf;wm0ef vufrSwvufrSwvufrSwvufrSwvufrSwf1? OD;aiGodrf; t+rJwrf;obmywd aumifpDtzGJ@0if2? OD;pDauudkufuGJJvf -3? OD;at;az -4? OD;apmoef;&Sdef -5? OD;',feD&,fatmif -6? OD;at;omatmif twGif;a&;rª;tzGJŒ0if&? cGefwifa&$ -8? qvdkif;vsefrSKef; -9? Edkifatmifjrifh -10? a'gufwmatmifwifOD; -11? cGefxGef;OD; wdkif;&if;om;vlrdsK;a&;&maumfrwDESifh vkyfief;aumfrwD0if12? pdkif;tdkufaygif; -13? Edkifcifarmif -14? OD;ombef; -

&Srf;wdkif;&if;om;rsm;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf

397


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ta-umif;t&m// // rw&m;ðyvkyfcH&r+tm; wifjyjcif;udpP ?

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398

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5? xkd@tjyif jzpfysufcJhaome,fajronf w&m;Oya'pdk;rdk;aome,fajrwGifjzpfygonf? ppfwvif;ajrr[kwfyg? w&m;Oya'pdk;rdk;aome,fajrjzpfygonf[kqkdonfudk jiif;qkdol&Sdv#if trsm;toda=unmay;apvkdygonf? xkdodk@ w&m;Oya'&Sdaeygvsuf tpOftvm}uD;rm;vSonf[kqkdaomwyfrawmfom;wOD;jzpfol Adkvfrª;0if;ol§wyf=uyf m%fjrifhwkd@onf “ppfwyfrSmOya'r&Sdbl;/ tm%mbJ&Sdw,f” [laomtajymrdsK;jzifh rdrdoabmtavsmuf xifwkdif;ESdyfpufaer_onf Oya'vufv$wfðyr_omjzpf+yD; wyfrawmf.*k%foduQmtm; apmfum;jcif;jzpfygonf// jynfolvlxkudk apmfum;jcif;vnf;jzpfygonf//

6? usaemfwkd@ygwDtaejzifh EdkifiHawmftudsK;twGuf trsdK;om;nDvmcHwGif yg0ifaqmif&Gufvsuf&Sdygonf? trsdK;om;nDvmcHwGif oabmxm;rwluGJjym;=ujcif;onf obm0omjzpfygonf?rwlonfudk wlEkdifatmif!dSE_dif;&efomvkdygonf? trsdK;om;nDvmcHrS E_wfxGufcdkif;p&mta=umif;r&Sdyg? ygwD0iftjzpfrS E_wfxGufckdif;Ekdifavmufaom tcGifhtm%monfvnf; wyfrawmft&m&Sdwa,mufwGif &Sdaevdrfhrnf[k usaemfwkd@rxifyg// EdkifiHawmftpdk;&u todtrSwfðyxm;aom EdkifiHa&;ygwDwckrS E_wfxGufap&ef wyfrawmft&m&SdwOD;u w&m;Oya'a=umif;wckudk wrifzefwD;+yD;tvJtvS,fðycJhjcif;onf usaemfwkd@tm; tHhtm;oifhapcJhygonf//

7? SNLD taejzifh trdsK;om;nDvmcHwGif tðyoabmaqmif vufwGJaqmif&Gufaejcif;onf EdkifiHawmfaumif;usdK;udkar#mfudk;Ijzpfygonf? SNLD taejzifh rdrdygwD0ifwOD;tm; wyfrawmft&m&SdwOD;u twif;t=uyfE_wfxGufckdif;vdrfhrnf[k rar#mfvifhcJhyg? A[dktvkyftr_aqmifwOD;jzpfonfhtjyif SNLD . trsdK;om;nDvmcHudk,fpm;vS,fwOD;tm; tjyif;txef '%f&m&&Sdatmif±dkufESufxm;+yD;aemuf xkdodk@ qJqkdusdrf;armif; cdsef;acsmuf+yD; E_wfxGufcdkif;vdrfhrnf[k ykdIyifrar#mfvifhcJhyg? trsdK;om;nDvmcHonf zmo,frawG/ bdef;pm;awG/ bdef;olckd;awG wufaewmbJbmrS t"dyg,fr&Sdbl; - xGufvkduf[k usdef;armif;csdef;ajcmuf+yD;xGufcdkif;jcif;onf tvGefapmfum;aompum;&yfjzpfygonf// (e0w) . 5§96 Oya'onf wyfrawmftpdk;&uxkwfjyefaom

399


Oya'jzpf a=umif; wyfrawmft&m&SdwOD;jzpfol Adkvfrª;0if;ol od&Sd+yD;jzpfygvdrfhrnf?

8? jzpfysufcJhaom tjzpftysuftay: tajccHvsuf usaemfwkd@ atmufygtwdkif;pOf;pm;=uygonf?

(u) trdsK;om;nDvmcHwGif usaemfwkd@ ,kH=unfonfhtwkdif; ±dk;om;pGmwifjyaejcif;onf“tjypf” jzpfygovm;?

(c) wyfrawmft&m&Sd wOD;taejzifh usaemfwkd@ygwD0ifrsm;tm; yk*~dKvfa&;qENudk qef@usifvsuf ygwD0iftjzpfrS twif;t=uyfE_wfxGufapEkdifygovm;? trdsK;om;nDvmcHrSE_wfxGufcdkif;jcif;ESifh nDvmcHwufa&mufolrsm;udk ykwfcwfajymqkdjcif;onf rnfonfht"dyg,fjzpfonfudk aocsmpGmjyefvnfokH;oyf&rnfjzpfygonf//

(*) usaemfwkd@taejzifh trsdK;om;nDvmcHwGifyg0ifaqG;aEG;aejcif;onf [email protected],fwGif&Sdaom trsdK;om;nDvmcHudk,fpm;vS,frsm;ESihf olwkd@. rdom;pkvkHðcHa&;twGuf pdk;&drfpGm ylyifaomujzpfvm&ygonf//

(C) usaemfwkd@ SLND . trsdK;om;nDvmcHudk,fpm;vS,fwOD;jzpfol OD;pdkif;pkd;!Gef@yifv#if w&m;vufvGwf rw&m;tEkdifusifhcH&+yD; w&m;Oya'ESifh vkH;0qef@usifaomvufjyefóud;wkyf/ xdyfwkH;cyf+yD; ±dkufESufcJhonfhtjyif aq;0g;ukor_udkray;cJhv#ifomref±dk;±dk;vkyfom;jynfolwOD;tzdk@qkdv#if awG;0hHp&myifr&Sdawmhy?

(i) tvm;wljzpf&yfrsm;pGmudk usaemfwkd@=um;odae&ygon? Oya'ESifhtnD w&m;pD&ifEkdifjcif;&Sdonfudk odyfr=um;&yg?

(p) EdkifiHom;wOD;. tdrfy&0%ftwGif; cGifhðycsufr&Sd usL;ausmf0ifa&muf+yD; aoewfjzifh±kdufESufjcif;onf EdkifiHawmfu EkdifiHom;rsm;udk tumtuG,fay;&ef ay;tyfxm;aomvufeufjzifh &mZ0wfr_udkusL;vGefjcif;jzpfygonf?

txufygta=umif;t&mrsm;udk axmuf±_+yD; usaemfwkd@ SLND tvkyftr_aqmiftaejzifh -

(u) Adkvfrª;0if;ol/ wyf=uyf m%fjrifh ESifhtzGJŒ[email protected]&yftm; jyif;xefpGm±_wfcsygonf?(c) jypfr_usL;vGefol wyfrawmft&m&SdESifh t=uyfwyfom;wkd@tm; Oya'ESifhtnD jyif;

xefpGm ta&;,lay;yg&ef awmif;qkdvkdufygonf? trSefpifppf Oya'jzifh ta&;,lay;yg[k awmif;qkdae&onfudku usaemfwkd@tzkd@ &Sufaerdygonf?

(*) Oya'ESifhtnD rnfodk@rnfykH ta&;,lvdkufa=umif;udk tESdyfpufcH&aom yk*~dKvfESifhxkdyk*~Kdvf.ygwDtm; twdtusjyefvnfta=umif;=um;ay;&ef awmif;qdkygonf?

(C) trsdK;om;nDvmcHudk,fpm;vS,fjzpfap/ w&m;0ifygwDwck. A[dktvkyftr_aqmifwOD;jzpfap omrefygwD0ifwOD;jzpfap/ omrefvkyfom;jynfolwOD;jzpfap/ rnfolyifjzpfapEkdifiHom;wOD;taejzifh EdkifiHom;wOD;. &oifh&xkdufaom tumtuG,fudkjynfh0pGm&&SdEkdifapvkdygonf?

(i) Adkvfrª;0if;olESifhtzGJŒ. rw&m;ðyusifhonfhvkyf&yftay: ta&;,laqmif&Gufjcif;


400

r&Sdv#if wyfrawmfwckvkH;u vkyfudkifonfhoabmrsdK; txiftjrifrSm;,Gif;r_rsm;jzpfvmEkdifygonf?

wyfrawmf. wm0ef}uD;jzpfonfh vkyfom;jynfolwkd‹tm; tumtuG,fay;&rnfhtpm;w&m;Oya'ESifh tcGifhtm%mudk tvGJokH;pm;ðyvsuf w&m;vufvGwf±dkufESuf/ ESdyfpuf!Sif;yrf;aeonfudk cGifhðyaev#if usaemfwkd@taejzifhrsm;pGm pdwfraumif;jzpf&rnf jzpfygonf?

xkdtcg usaemfwkd@taejzifh EdkifiHawmf.tudsK;udk ar#mfudk;vsuf twlwuGvufwGJaqmif&Gufaeaom trsdK;om;nDvmcHtay:wGifvnf; wrdsK;wzkH jyefvnfpOf;pm;=u&awmhrnfjzpfygonf?

tvkyftr_aqmiftzGJŒpnf;a0;qkH;jzwfcsuft& -

xxxxxx

OuUÏ

- yl;wGJvsuf OD;pkdif;pkd;!Gef@. tjzpftysuftvkH;pkHtm; tzGJŒcsKyfokd@wifjyaom pmrdwWL?- OD;pdkif;pdk;!ef@tm; twif;t=uyfvufrSwfa&;xkd;apcJhaom E_wfxGufpmESihf 0efcHcsuf pmrdwWL?

rdwWL -- 'kwd,AdkvfcsKyf}uD; cif!Gef@ / twGif;a&;rª; (1)- EkdifiHawmf +idrf0yfydjym;r_wnfaqmufa&;tzGJŒ?- 'kwd, AdkvfcsKyf}uD; rdsK;!Gef@ (OuUÏ/ trsdK;om;nDvmcHusif;ya&;aumfr&Sif?)- OD;baX; / OuUÏ / a&G;cs,fwifajr‡mufyGJusif;ya&;aumfr&Sif//

(OD;pdkif;pdk;[email protected]_wfxGufpmtm; yl;wGJyg ol.tjzpftysufwifjycsufrsm;udk axmuf±_+yD;vufcHjcif;r ð y & e f t a = u m i f ; = u m ; y g o n f )

- ±kH;vufcH ?

1996 ckESpf/ 'DZifbmv ( ) &uf//

odkd@§

401


c±dkifa&G;cs,fwifajr‡mufa&;tzGJŒaumfr&Sif/ jrpf}uD;em;òrdŒ?

ta-umif;t&m? ? &Srf;trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfygwD0ifESifh A[dkaumfrwD0if tjzpfrSE+wfxGufcGifhðy &efwifjyjcif;?

0dkif;armfòrdŒe,f/ rdkif;em;aus;&Gm/ &yfuGuf (3)ae (tb) OD;vSarmif.om; EdkifiHom;pDppfa&;vufrSwf trSwf 1§0re (Edkif) - 027202 udkifaqmifol u|efawmfOD;pdkif;pkd;!Gef@rS av#mufxm;ygonf? u|efawmfonf vGefcJhonfh (5) ESpfcef@rSpI &Srf;trdsK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfygwD0if/ A[kdaufrwDESifh jrpf}uD;em;òrde,f/ òrdŒr&yfuGuf/ trSwf (30) ae&mwGif±kH;zGifhvSpfxm;&Sdaom tzGJŒcsKyf±kH;wm0efcHtjzpfaqmif&GufcJhygonf? ,ae@ 1996 ckESpf/ 'DZifbmv (19) &ufae@rStpðyI u|efawmf.rdom;pkpm;0wfaea&; ajyvnfapa&;twGuf ygwD0iftjzpfrSvnf;aumif;/ A[dkaumfrwD0iftjzpfrSvnf;aumif; E_wfxGufcGifhðyyg&ef wifjyav#mufxm;tyfygonf?

xxxxxx (av#mufxm;ol) trnf//

OD;pkdif;pdk;!Gef@ (1§0re(Ekdif) - 027202)

rdwWLudk -- òrdŒe,f+idrf0yfydjym;r_wnfaqmufa&;tzGJŒ/ 0dkif;armfòrdŒ?- wyfqG,frª;/ trSwf (8) axmufvSrf;a&;wyfqG,f/ 0dkif;armfòrdŒ?- aus;&Gm+idrf0yfydjym;r_wnfaqmufa&;tzGJŒ/ rdkif;em;aus;&Gm?

0efcHuwdðypmcsKyf

0dkif;armfòrdŒe,f/ rdkif;em;aus;&GmtrSwf (3) &yfuGufae (b) OD;vSarmif.om; pdkif;pdk;!Gef@(42) ESpf 1§0re(Ekdfif) - 027202 ESifh (b)OD;zkd;}uD;.om; pdk;odef; (25)ESpf pDppfa&;u'f (r&Sd) wkd@ESpfOD;onf 1996 ck 'DZifbmv (17) &ufn (19;30) cdsefcef@&yfuGuf (3) &Sda': =unfatmifAD'D,dk±kHwGifcv& (58) rdkif;em;wyfpcef;rª; wyf=uyfvif;atmifESihf 'kwyf=uyf odef;odef;wkd@tm; 0dkif;0ef;xkd;}udwfcJhonfhtjyif wyfrawmftm; qef@usifawmfvSefonfhpum;rsm; ajymqkdonfhjypfr_usL;vGefcJhygonf?

txufygudpPESifhywfoufI rdkif;em;aus;&Gm +idrf0yfydjym;r_wnfaqmufa&;tzGJŒ OuUÏOD;ausmf+idrf;. wm0efcH 0efcsawmif;yefjcif;twGuf OD;pkdif;pdk;!Gef@tm; &Srf;trdsK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf tzGJŒ0ifESifh A[kdaumfrwD0iftjzpfrS E_wfxGufrnfjzpfa=umif;0efcHjcif;/ wyfrawmftm;


402

aemufaemifqef@usifa0zefr_rðybJ opPm&SdpGmESihf ±dkaousdK;EGHpGm emcHqufqHrnfjzpfa=umif; 0efcHuwdðypmcsKyfY vufrSwfa&;xkd;ygonf?

0efcHuwdysufuGufygu jypfr_qkdif&m Oya'yk'fr 141 / 142/ 153 ESihf 332 wkd@t& tr_zGifhta&;,ljcif;cHrnfjzpfa=umif; 0efcHuwdðyygonf?

xxxxxx xxxxxx

pdkif;pkd;nGef@ armifpdk;odef;1§0re(Ekdif) - 027202 (pDppfa&;u'f-r&Sd)

1// 1§0re(Ekdif) - 012982 - OD;ausmfjidrf; (&/0/w OuUÏ) xxxxxx

2// 1§0re(Ekdif) - 013627 - a':=unfatmif (tr) xxxxxx

3// trSwf/ yw§10485 - t&cA ausmfpdk; (&if; t&cA) xxxxxx

4// trSwf/ 567597 - wuu Om%fjrifh (rw,wuu) xxxxxx

odk@OuUÏ&Srf;wkdif;&if;om;rsm;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf&efukefòrdŒ?

&ufpGJ? ? 1996 / 'DZifbmv (25) &uf//

ta-umif;t&m? ? &Srf;wkdif;&if;om;rsm;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfygwD0if/ A[dkaumfrwD0if/ trdsK;om;nDvmcHudk,fpm;vS,ftjzpfrS twif;t-uyfE+wfxGuf&ef apcdkif;r+twGuf tpD&ifcHwifjyjcif;?

1? txufta=umif;t&mESifhywfoufI usaemf0dkif;armfòrdŒe,f/ rdkif;em;aus;&Gmae OD;pdkif;pdk;!Gef@ [ 1§0re (Ekdif) - 027202 ] tzGJŒcsKyf. A[dkaumfrwD0ifESihf trdsK;om;nDvmcHudk,fpm;vS,fu atmufygtwkdif; wifjytpD&ifcHtyfygonf?

2? 17-12-96 ae@n 7;00 em&Dcef@wGif usaemfonf npmpm;aomuf+yD; usaemhtdrfvrf;

403


axmifh&Sd AD'D,dk±kHwGif uGrf;,m0g;vsuf tjyifbufckHwef;wGif xkdifaeygonf? xkdpOf ±kHtwGif;rS qlnH+yD;vltrsm;v#HxGufvmojzifh cav;ESifht&G,ftkdrsm;rxdckdufrdap&ef 0ifa&mufxdef;odrf;ay;ygonf?jy\empwifjzpfonfh vlpdrf; (2) a,muftm; ckHwef;wGifxkdifapvsuf tjcm;vlrsm;udk qufvuf=unfhrnfholtwGif;0ifap+yD; qufvufr=unfhrnhfol tdrfjyefap&ef arwWm&yfcHvkdufygonf? vlpdrf;(2) a,mufrSm t&yf0wf/ 0wfxm;aom cv& (58) rdkif;em;&Gm wyfpcef;rª; wyf=uyfvif;atmifESifh'kwyf=uyf odef;odef;wkd@jzpfa=umif; ar;jref;=unfhI od&ygonf? usaemfu olwkd@tm;qlylygonf?pcef;rª;jzpfv#if pcef;rSmae&ef/ atmufqif;v#if wyf0wfpkH (,leDazgif;) 0wfI aoewfESifhvm&ef'grS t&yfom;uod&SdEkdifrnfjzpfa=umif;ESifh ,ckuJhodk@ jy\emjzpfu wyfoduQmusa=umif; ae&mwum rdrdtdrfvkdoabmxm;ESifh rayghavsmhoifha=umif;ajym+yD; aus;&Gm+idrf0yfydjym;r_ wnfaqmufa&;tzGJŒOuUÏ OD;ausmf+idrf;tm; tac:v$wfItyfESHay;vkdufygonf? jzpfpOfwckvkH;rSm (5) rdepfcef@om=umjrihf+yD; xkdpOfu teD;tem;wGif ‚if;wkd@ESifhjy\emjzpfaom &Gmom;armifpdk;odef;ESifh vrf;pDrHudef;rS OD;atmifEkdif/ &Gm;om;OD;bdk;a&;/ a': =unfatmif/ armifaemifaemifwdk@&Sdae=uygonf? tqkdygwyfpcef;rª; wyf=uyfESifh 'kwyf=uyftm; tumtuG,fay;±kHomay;cJhygonf? vkH;0rxkd;r}udwfyg?‚if;wdk@ (2) a,mufESifh &Gmom;armifpdk;odef;wa,mufwnf; jy\emjzpfjcif;omjzpfygonf? ‚if;wkd@udk,fwkdif u0w OuUÏESifh trsm;a&SŒwGif0efcHcJh+yD;jzpfygonf?

2? 18-12-96 &ufae@wGif usaemfonf pyg;wkduf&ef v,fawmodk@ vkyftm;ac:xm;aomvSnf;rsm;ESifhtwl eHeufapmapmxGufoGm;ygonf? usaemhv,fawmonf &GmESifh (4-5) rkdifcef@uGma0;ygonf// &Gmodk@pyg;vSnf; (6) pD;ESifhtwl nae 3;00 em&Dcef@wGif jyefa&mufaomtcg &Gmom;OD;bdk;a&;u rae@n (17-12-96) n jy\emtwGuf ‚if;.om; armifpkd;odef;tm; rdkif;em;wyfpcef;wGif csKyfxm;onfhtwGuf n pcef;odk@oGm;I pum;ajymay;&ef vma&mufajym=um;ygonf? (usaemfwkd@ t&yf"avhonf vkyftm;tultnDac:ygu xrif;weyfudk tazsmf,rumjzifh{nfhcHwdkufau|;=uygonf?) xrif;pm;aomuf+yD;I usaemfuGrf;,m0g;&m aq;rsm;I rl;oGm;ygonf?&Gm;om;udkjratmifESifh armifwifhaqGwkd@u wGJI uGrf;,mqkdifrS tdrfodk@jyefydk@ay;ygonf? tdrfa&mufI usaemftdyf,m0ifpOf usaemhtdrfay:wGif vlwa,muftm; 0dkif;±dkufoHay:vmygonf? (usaemfhtdrfonf a&S;tdrf 2 aqmifòydifjzpf+yD; taqmifr}uD;ESifh xrif;pm;cef;/ rD;zdkcef;taqmif=um; avScg;twuf a&wHav#mufatmufwGif 18'x 10' ae&mvyf&Sdygonf?) usaemfu a[hightdrfay:rSmbmjzpfaewmvJ [katmfvkduf&m t±kdufcH&ol &Gmom;armifzkd;omxl;u tdrfrxJajy;0ifvm+yD; usaemfhudku,fygtudk[kawmif;yefygonf? usaemftdyf&mrSxvkdufpOf usaemfhtm; trsdK;orD;uwGJxlay;&ygonf? xkdpOf ,leDazgif;tpdrf;0wf umbkdifaoewfudkif vl (5) a,muf {nfhcef;wGif;0ifvm+yD;teD;a&mufonfESifh aoewfjzifhtwif;0if±dkufygonf? usaemh acgif;/ ezl;/ em;xifESifh yg;pyfwdk@rSm'%f&mrsm;jzpf+yD; tdrf{nfhcef;twGif;Y aoG;csif;csif;eDoGm;ygonf? yg;pyfrS'%f&ma=umifh oGm; (5)acsmif; tHuyfrSmuGJa=uoGm;ygonf? usaemfu cifAsm;wdk@b,folawGvJ bma=umifh 'Dvkdvkyf&wmvJ[kar;&m cv& (58) rSjzpfa=umif; zrf;qD;&efvma=umif;ajymojzifh usaemfu tzrf;cHygonf? tdrfwGif;rSmyif usaemf/ armifzdk;omxl;ESifh tdrfodk@tvnfa&mufaeaom &Gm;om;armifjrOD;wkd@tm; vufjyefóud;wkyfv#uf rkdif;em;&Gm cv& (58) wyfpef;odk@ac:aqmifoGm;ygonf// 3 zgvkHcef@a0;aompcef;odk@oGm;&m vrf;wav#muf ±kdufEdSufoGm;ygonf? pcef;a&mufaomf vufjyefóud;wkyf


404

vsuf xdyfwkH;cwf+yD; xyfrH±kdufESufuefausmufygonf? tdrfwGif pwif±kdufESufpOfuwnf;u w&m;0iftrsdK;om;nDvmcHudk,fpm;vS,fjzpfa=umif;ajymjy+yD;jzpfygonf? em;rvnfbl;[kajym+yD; qufvuf±dkufESufygonf? usaemftm; wpkHw&mppfaq;ar;jref;jcif;vnf;rðyI rnfonhftwGuf ±kdufESufrSef;rodyg? n 11;00 em&Dcef@wGif armifjrOD;tm;jyefv$wfay;+yD; usaemf/ zkd;omxl;ESifh armifpkd;odef; (eHeufuwnf;u csKyfxm;ol) 3 OD;tm; vufjyefóud;wkyfvsuf acsmpufavSjzifhac:aqmif+yD;cv& (58) wyf&if;tcsKyfwGif csKyfaESmifxm;cJhygonf?

3? 19-12-96 &ufae@eHeuf 6;30 cef@wGif cv& (58) XmecsKyfwyfcGJrª; Adkvfrª;0if;ola&mufvm+yD; tcsKyfcef;rSxkwfI wef;pDcdkif;ygonf? usaemf/ armifpkd;odef;/ armifzkd;omxl;wkd@tm; rif;wkd@Auy vm;/ atbDtuf(pf)'Dtuf(zf)vm;/ aomif;usef;oltrmcHvm; owfypfvkdufr,f/ rif;wkd@udkowfypfvkd@&w,f/ wyfrawmfrSm Oya'r&Sdbl;[kajymygonf? usaemftm;vJ bmvJcifAsm;u EdkifiHa&;orm;/ a':atmifqef;pk=unf xrDem;ckdpm;wJhvlvm;? pcef;rª;wa,mufudk 0dkif;xkd;}udwf/ wyfrawmfudk tykwfcswm/ bmvJ wyfrawmfudk tmcHwmvm;[k ajymqkdpGyfpGJygonf? armifpkd;odef;ur[kwf&ygbl; Adkvfrª;0if;olu pcef;rª;qkdwm usaemfrodygbl;/ t&ifpcef;rª;awG &JabmfawG usaemfwkd@cifrif=uw,f/ olŒudkawmhusaemfrodvkd@yg/ +yD;awmh olwkd@u pxkd;vkd@ usaemfujyefxkd;rdwmyg/udpP+yD;uwnf;u wa,mufeJ@wa,muf auseyfvkd@ pcef;rª;up+yD;vufqGJE_wfquf=uygw,f? ajyvnf=u+yD;om; aemufae@reuf at;at;aq;aq;pum;ajymzkd@ pcef;udkoGm;awmhrS xdyfwkH;xJxnfh+yD;±kdufwmyg? usaemfawmif ckxdem;rvnfjzpfaeygw,f[k jyefajymygonf? usaemftm;vJbmvJcifAsm;u usKyf&Jabmfudk xkdifckdif;xm;+yD; rdepf (30) avmuf EdkifiHa&;w&m;a[mw,fqkdcifAsm;aocsifovm;[kajym&m usaemfu r[kwf&ygbl;Adkvfrª;cifAsm; &JabmfawG vl=um;rSm jy\emjzpfvkd@ usaemftumtuG,fay;xm;cJhwm/ usaemft+rJwef;tultnDay;cJhwm a'ocHwyf&if;jzpfvkd@ t&ifuqkd t&m&Sdt&mcHwyfom;tm;vkH; usaemfhudkcifrif=uw,f/ r[kwfwmawGŒ&ifusaemfqlwm/ qJwm olwkd@tomw=unfcH=uw,f[kjyefajym&m Akdvfrª;0if;olu cifAsm;oufao&Sdovm; [kar;ygonf? usaemfu oufaotrsm;tjym;&Sdw,f/ Adkvfrª;udkwkdifwJhvludk,fwkdif usaemfhoufaobJ/ tckac:ar;=unfhyg[k jyefajymygonf? Adkvfrª;0if;olu cifAsm;pum;wwfwkdif;rajymeJ@usKyfowfypfr,f/ A[dkuif;taemufu usif;awG=unfhxm;[kajym+yD; &mZowf}uD; Oya'pmtkyfudkxkwfjyI usaemfhtm; jypfr_qkdif&mOya'yk'fr 141/ 142/ 153/ 332 wkd@ESifh w&m;pGJqkdrnfjzpfa=umif;ajymygonf// usaemfu Adkvfrª;ajymwJhjypfrlawG usaemfrusL;vGefyg/ tjzpftysuftm;vkH;udkvJusaemfu pwifzefwD;cJhwmr[kwfyg/ usaemf[m w&m;0iftrsdK;om;nDvmcHudk,fpm;vS,fjzpfygw,f/ trlrvkyfygeJ@ awmif;yefygw,f[k ajymqkdawmif;yefygonf? Adkvfrª;0if;olu bmtrsdK;om;nDvmcHvJ/ zmo,frawG bdef;pm;/ bdef;olcdk;awGwufaewmbJ/ bmrSt"dyg,fr&Sdbl; xGuffvkduf[kt=uyf/ wyfom;rsm;ESihf tcsKyfom; usaemfwkd@ (3) OD;a&SŒwGifajymqkdcJhygonf? ,if;aemuf igoGm;p&m&Sdw,f/ jyefxnfhxm;vkduf[kajym+yD; tcsKyfcef;xJ jyefxnfhxm;cJhygonf?

ae@ 11;00 em&Dcef@wGif usaemfwa,mufwnf;udk tcsKyfcef;rSxkwf+yD; tjcm;tcef;vGwfwckwGif xkdifckdifxm;ygonf? 15 rdepfcef@=umaomf rdkif;em;aus;&Gm +idrf0yfydjym;r_wnfaqmufa&;tzGJŒ OuUÏ OD;ausmf+idrf; a&mufvm+yD; Adkvfrª;u ygwDeJ@trsdK;om;nDvmcHuxGuf&if v$wfay;r,fajymw,f/ vkdufemvkdufygighnD rif;tajctaeodyfqkd;aew,f/ aq;jrefjrefukrSjzpfr,f[kajymyg

405


onf? xkdpOfu usaemf. OD;acgif;onf±kdufxm; aom'%fcsufa=umifh rl;a0udkufcJaeygonf? prf;vkdufwdkif; ydEMJoD;rSnfhuJhokd@ aysmhpdaysmhpdjzpfaeygonf// T tcGifhta&;onf tdrfodk@jyefI aeEkdifatmif vkdtyfaomtcGifhta&;[kyif usaemfxifrSwfygonf// usaemf oabmwlnDcJh&ygonf//yl;wGJyg E_wfxGufa=umif;pmudk Adkvfrª;0if;oludk,fwdkif pm=urf;a&;+yD; cv& (58) wyf&if;±kH;rS vufEdSyfpufjzifh±dkufI usaemfhtm;vufrSwfa&;xkd;apygonf? pm±kdufaepOf wem&Dcef@twGif; usaemftm;&yfxm;apvsuf rif;wkd@EkdifiHa&;orm;awGrSwfxm;/ wyfrawmfrSm vufeuf&Sdw,f/ woufvkH; b,fawmhrStm%mrtyfbl;/ acG;avS;ckefvkd@zkefrxbl;/ zm;wkvkd@c±kckef&if tkdifysuf±kHom&dSvdrfhr,f/ bmvJ om;uGJr,m;uGJaocsifovm;/ udk,fh[mudk,fpD;yGm;a&;vkyfygvm;[kajymygonf// usaemfuEkdifiHa&;vkyfzkd@0goemygvkd@ vkyfwmr[kwfygbl;/ EdkifiHawmfu w&m;0ifcGifhðyvkd@vkyfaewmyg// ygwDuEkwfxGufzdk@ usaemfhoabmeJ@jzpfayrJh trsdK;om;nDcHudk,fpm;vS,fjzpfaevkd@ usaemhtzGJ@csKyfu vufcHrSmr[kwfbl;/ 'gqkd&ifawmh Adkvfrª;a&m usaemfa&m rwwfEkdifygbl;[kajym&m bmtrsdK;om;nDvmcHvJ zmo,frawG/ bdef;pm;/ bdef;olckd;awGwufaewmbJ/ bmrSjzpfvmrSmr[kwfbl;// usaemf.ezl;/ yg;pyfrS'%f&ma=umifh aoG;ap;rsm;uyfvsuf&Sdaoma=umihf usaemfpum;rsm;pGmrajymEkdifyg?Adkvfrª;vkyfcsifwmvkyfygawmh[kom usaemfajymcJhygonf// E_wfxGufa=umif;pmudk vufrSwfa&;xkd;+yD;usaemfhtwGuf vufcHESifh c±dkifaumfr&SiftzGJŒcGJodk@ay;&ef (2) apmifay;+yD; rdwWLjzef@a0r_udk Adkvfrª;0if;oludk,fwkdif wm0ef,lygonf? a&;xkd;aom vufrSwfygpmtwdkif; rvkdufemygu ta&;,lcH&rnfhcH0efcsufpmwapmifudkvJ vufrSwfa&;xkd;apygonf? (pmESpfapmifudk yl;wGJwifjytyfygonf?) ae2;00 em&Dcef@wGif vufrSwfa&;xkd;+yD;I usaemf/ armifpdk;odef;wkd@tm; u0w OuUÏ OD;ausmf+idrf;/a': =unfatmifESifh t=uyftcsdKŒa&SŒarSmufwGif Adkvfrª;0if;olu olŒtm;aus;Zl;wifaomtm;jzifh&Srf;xkH;pHt& uefawmhawmif;yef&rnf[kajym+yD; jyefv$wfay;cJhygonf//

4? tdrfjyefa&muf+yD; &Gmol&Gmom;trsm;tjym;u usaemfh'%f&mrsm;tm; qEGif;/ rdwfovif paom awmaq;rsm;jzifh wdkufau|;/ aq;vl;ay;=uygonf? yg;pyf'%f&ma=umifh aumfzDat;at;udkom usaemfaomufEkdifygonf? 20-12-96 &ufae@wGif jrpf}uD;em;odk@ul;I aq;ukocH&mrnfonfh jyifyaq;cef;r# vufcHukor_rðy=uyg?

jrpf}uD;em;jynfolŒaq;±kHrSvnf; &Jpcef;axmufcHcsufjzifhomvufcHrnfjzpfa=umif;ajymojzifh trSwf (8) axmufvSrfa&;wyfodk@ tultnDoGm;awmif;&m wyft&m&Sdrsm;ESifhrawG@ItultnDr&yg// 21-12-96 &ufae@/ eHeufapmapmxyfrHoGm;a&mufaomfvnf; t&m&Sdrsm;rawGŒ&bJ/ atmuf±kH;odk@oGm;&ef !efjy&m (2) rdkifcef@a0;aomc&D;udk xkdpOfu usaemfroGm;Edkifyg? usaemftdrfjyefI awmaq;ESifh oufomatmifðyvkyfaecJhygonf// 22-12-96 &ufwGifrdk;tkH@I wae@vHk;zsm;ygonf? usaemfonf t±kdufcH&aomae@rS ,ae@xufwdkif ae@a&mnygtdyfraysmfyg? 23-12-96 eHeufapmapmwGif acgif;rSwppfppfudkufcJvmI txl;pdk;&drfvm+yD; &efukefodk@qif;vm&ef ±kwfw&ufpDpOfygonf? trsdK;om;nDvmcHudk,fpm;vS,frsm;twGuf pDpOfxm;&Sdaomaq;ukor_ tpDtpOfudk tm;udk;Ijzpfygonf?

5? txufazmfjyygjzpf&yfrsm;onf usaemf.jzpf&yftrSefjzpfygonf? aus;&Gmvlxktrsm;tjym;tm; a=umufvef@jcif;uif;pGm xGufqdkatmifppfar;ygu ajymjy=uvdrfhrnfjzpfygonf?


406

usaemfonf &Srf;wdkif;&if;om; rsm;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf. trsdK;om;nDvmcHudk,fpm;vS,ftjzpfa0;vHaomt&yfrS rdrdvkyfief;aqmifwmt&yf&yfudkOyuQmðycg EdkifiHawmftpkd;& (wyfrawmf) .OD;aqmifr_jzifhusif;yaom trsdK;om;nDvmcHwGif yl;aygif;aqmif&Gufaevifhupm; usaemfESifh rdom;pktdk;tdrfvHkòcHa&;twGufrqdkxm;ESifh/ usaemfhtm;yif rw&m;±dkufESuf!Sif;yef;r_ðycH&v#if usaemfrnfuJhodk@qufvuf&yfwnf&rnfudk rodEdkifawmhyg? tu,fI jypfr_wpHkw&m usL;vGefrdyguvnf;wnfqJOya't& ta&;,ljcif;udk EdkifiHom;wOD;taejzifh cH,l&efomjzpfygonf? rw&m;±kdufESuf+yD;ygwDESifhtrsdK;om;nDvmcHrS E_wfxGufap&efroifhyg? jzpfpOftm;vHk;wGif usaemfhtdrfay:odk@ twif;0ifa&muf±kdufESufolrSm cv& (58) rS wyf=uyf}uD; m%fjrifhESifhtzGJŒjzpf+yD; rdkif;em;&Gmodk@ pwif0ifa&mufonfESifh vrf;ay:awGŒor#vludk±kduf&ef/ &Srf;wdkif;&if;om;rsm; 'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf qdkif;bkwfawGŒv#ifypfcwfðzwfcscJh&ef trdef@&&Sda=umif;od&ygonf? usaemfonf &Srf;wdkif;&if;om;rsm;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfygwD0iftjzpfrS‚if;/ trsdK;om;nDvmcHtm; ausmcdkif;E_wfxGuf&efaomfvnf;aumif; qENvHk;0r&Sdyg?usaemf.tjzpftysufudk erlemxm;I tjcm;jynfolvlxk rnfonfhwOD;wa,mufjzpfap/ rcHpm;&atmif oufqdkif&mEdkifiHawmft}uD;tuJrsm;odk@yg wifjyEdkifap&ef tpD&ifcHwifjytyfygonf?

xxxxxx OD;pkdif;pdk;!Gef@

1§0re(Ekdif) 027202 rdkfif;em;aus;&Gm 0dkif;armfòrdŒe,f?

tusOf;uscH trsdK;om;EdkifiHa&;tiftm;pk. xkwfjyefa-unmcsufodk@

1? OD;oef;xGef; a';'&Jòrd@e,f {&m0wDwdkif;2? OD;odef;=unf awmifwGif;}uD;òrdŒe,f rauG;wdkif;3? OD;wifxGef;armif r*Fvm'kHòrdŒe,f &efukefwdkif;4? OD;=unf0if; r*Fvm'HkòrdŒe,f &efukefwdkif;5? OD;xGef;tHk '*kHòrd@opfòrdŒe,f &efukefwdkif;6? OD;jrvd_if wGHaw;òrdŒe,f &efukefwdkif;7? OD;xGef;a&G rdk;!kdòrdŒe,f yJcl;wdkif;8? a':cifat;jrifh &efuif;òrdŒe,f &efukefwdkif;9? OD;atmifaZmf '*HkòrdŒe,f &efukefwdkif;10? OD;tkef;jrifh omauwòrdŒe,f &efukefwdkif;11? OD;pdef0if; 'vòrdŒe,f &efukefwdkif;

407


12? a'gufwmoef;0if; ajrmufOuUvmyòrdŒe,f &efukefwdkif;13? OD;aeOD; vrf;rawmfòrdŒe,f &efukefwdkif;14? OD;jrarmif a'gyHkòrdŒe,f &efukefwdkif;15? OD;apmausmfpdef vSnf;ul;òrdŒe,f &efukefwdkif;16? OD;pHwif vSnf;ul;òrdŒe,f &efukefwdkif;17? OD;wif0if; usdKufvwfòrdŒe,f {&m0wDwdkif;18? OD;oef;0if; omaygif;òrdŒe,f {&m0wDwdkif;19? OD;wifOD; jrefatmifòrdŒe,f {&m0wDwdkif;20? OD;jrifhodef; jrefatmifòrdŒe,f {&m0wDwdkif;21? OD;atmif=uif ajrmif;jròrdŒe,f {&m0wDwdkif;22? OD;pdk;rif; ajrmif;jròrdŒe,f {&m0wDwdkif;23? OD;vSpdk; rif;bl;òrdŒe,f rauG;wdkif;24? OD;aomif;pdef jynfòrdŒe,f yJcl;wdkif;

oifwdk@onf 1990 jynfESpf/ arvuusif;ycJhonfh ygwDpHk'Drdkua&pDtaxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJwGif a&G;cs,fwifajr‡mufjcif;cH&aom jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;jzpf=uonf? xdka&G;aumufyGJ}uD;onf 1988 ckESpf/ 'Drdkua&pDta&;awmfyHk}uD;ESifhtwl EdkifiHw0Srf;vHk;&Sd &[ef;&Sifvl/ausmif;om; jynfolw&yfvHk;. touf/ aoG;/ ac|;wdk@jzifh t&if;wnf+yD;rS ay:aygufvm&aoma&G;aumufyGJ}uD;jzpfonf? a&G;aumufyGJwGif jynfolvlxk}uD;u 'Drdkua&pDa&;/ vlŒtcGifhta&;rsm;udktjynfht0tmrcHaom tem*wf 'Drdkua&pDEdkifiHawmfay:xGef;vma&;twGuf óud;yrf;aqmif&Guf&efrdrdwdk@ESifh rdrdwdk@. e,fajra'otoD;oD;tm; udk,fpm;ðyonfh jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;udktaESmifht,Suf/ tcuftcJtrsdK;rsdK;=um;rS a&G;cs,fwifajr‡mufay;cJh=uonf?

jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm; wnf&Sdaejcif;ESifhtwl jynfolŒv$wfawmfvnf;&Sd&ayrnf? ,ck a&G;aumufyGJ+yD;cJhonfrSm (9) ESpfcef@&SdcJhyg+yD? jynfolŒv$wfawmfum; ay:rvmao;ay?a&G;aumufyGJudk usif;yay;cJhonfhtpdk;&uvnf; ‚if;wdk@ay;xm;onfhuwdu0wfrsm;udk t}udrf}udrfcsdK;azgufI jynfolŒv$wfawmfac:,lay;&rnfhwm0efudk ysufuGufcJhonf? xdk@a=umifh tzGJ@csKyfESifhwdkif;&if;om;ygwDtzGJŒtpnf;rsm;yl;aygif;I jynfol@v$wfawmfay:xGef;a&;udk pGrf;pGrf;wrH óud;yrf;aqmif&Gufae=uonf?

,ae@tcsdeftxd EdkifiHw0Srf;&Sd tusOf;axmifrsm;wGif oifwdk@ESifh wcsdefwnf;a&G;cs,fwifajr‡mufcHcJh&aom jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;onf ESdyfpufn‡if;yrf;r_trsdK;rsdK;udk cHae&qJjzpfonf? tusOf;axmifrsm;twGif;Y ppftpdk;&vufcsufjzifh toufqHk;±_H;cJh&aom jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;. t¶dk;rsm;onf raqG;ao;yg? ‚if;wdk@rdom;pkrsm;rSmvnf; óuHawGŒae&onfh'kuQrsdK;pHkrSrvGwfao;yg? ,ae@tcsdefY jynfolŒv$wfawmfay:xGef;vma&;twGuf òrdŒe,ftoD;oD;&SdtcsKyfcef;rsm;/ tusOf;axmifrsm;wGif ppftpdk;&xH 'l;raxmuf/ tnHhrcHyJ ZGJowWdcdkifrmpGmjzifhjynfolvlxktwGuf opPmapmifhodae=uaom/ jynfolbufu &yfwnfae=uaom jynfolŒudk,fpm;vS,frsm;udk av;pm;*k%f,lygonf?


408

oifwdk@rSmum; udk,fudk,fwdkifu jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;jzpfygvsufESifh jynfoludkrsufESmraxmuf/ opPmazgufum jynfolvlxk. tusdK;pD;yGm;rsm;udk tumiftxnfaz:ay;onfhjynfolŒvGwfawmfay:xGef;a&;udk zsufqD;zdk@ óud;pm;=uonf? jynfolvlxkudk rw&m;onfhenf; trsdK;rsdK;oHk;I ESdyfpufnOf;yrf;&ufpufaeaom ppftm%m&Sifwdk@tóuduf vkyfaqmifay;=uonf? ppfaxmufvSrf;a&;wdk@. vufudkif'kwftjzpf aqmif&Gufay;=uonf? ppfaxmufvSrf;a&;wdk@. vufudkif'kwfaemufvdkufrsm;tjzpf vdkufygaqmuf&Guf=uonf? oifwdk@tm; jynfolrsm;rS jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;tjzpf a&G;cs,fay;cJh jcif;onf jynfolw&yfvHk; ppftm%m&SifpepfatmufrSvGwfajrmufa&;ESifh jynfolvlxk. EdkifiHa&;/ pD;yGm;a&;/ vlr_a&;t=uyftwnf;rsm;udk ajz&Sif;aqmif&Guf&eftwGufjzpfonf? oifwdk@. ukd,fusdK;pD;yGm;/ oifwdk@. vGwfvyfr_twGuf jynfoludkckwHk;[email protected]#mfvifhcsuf/ vdkvm;csufrsm;udk eif;acsypf&ef/ zsufqD;ypf&efr[kwfacs? ,ckrl oifwdk@onf "g;jyESifhaygif;I udk,fhrdbtdrfudk "g;jy jyefwdkufolrsm;jzpfonf? tvGefrSyif atmufwef;usI&Sufp&maumif;vSonf? vl,kwfrmwdk@. vkyf&yfjzpfonf? 'Drdkua&pD ta&òcHtm%m&Sifvufyg;aprsm;jzpf=uonf? oifwdk@ESifh [email protected]&yfrsm;tm; u|Ekfyfwdk@rS jyif;xefpGm¶_wfcsvdkufonf?

oifwdk@onf jynfolŒv$wfawmfay:xGef;a&;udk rnfodk@yifzsufqD;apumrl jynfolŒv$wfawmfonf ay:xGef;vm&rnfrSm rvGJraoGyifjzpfonf?

tr_aqmiftzGJ@tusOf;uscHtrsdK;om;EdkifiHa&;tiftm;pk

1999 ckESpf/ arv ( 4 ) &uf?

trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzJGŒcsKyftrSwf(97§c)/ taemufa&G*Hkwdkifvrf;/

A[ef;òrdŒe,f/ &efukefòrdŒ

pmtrSwf - 041§pnf;(pnf;¶kH;)§99 ? &ufpGJ - 14 - 6 - 99 ?

ta-umif;t&m? ? trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzJGŒcsKyfudkudk,fpm;rðyawmhonfh jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm; ?

1? yl;wGJazmfjyyg jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,fwdk@onf trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyftm;vHk;0 udk,fpm;rðy=uawmhonfh (vHk;0udk,fpm;rðy=uawmhonfh)udk,fpm;vS,frsm;jzpfa=umif;ta=umif;=um;ygonf?

2? 11-6-99 &ufae@wGif usif;yðyvkyfaom trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf A[dktvkyftr_

409


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410

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EdkifiHa&;ygwDrsm;&SifoefrS 'Drdkua&'Dpepfcdkif_rJrnf(OD;cifarmif-unf)

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1937 ckESpf/ 'DZifbmv (14) &ufae@wGif e*g;eDpmtkyftoif;}uD;rSxkwfonfh 'D'kwf*sme,ft,f'Dwm OD;bcdkif. “jrefrmjynfEdkifiHa&;&mZ0if” pmtkyfrS ,cktcsdeftcgumvESifh E_dif;,SOfumoifcef;pm,loifhonfh oHk;oyfcsufwcsdKŒudk atmufwGif t&if;twdkif;azmfjyygrnf?

“jrefrmjynf. vuf&SdEdkifiHa&;tajctaeukd=unfhrnfqdkv#if a&S; (15) ESpfausmfuvkyfcJhaom EdkifiHa&;xuf rsm;pGmtqifhtwef;atmufusv#uf&Sdonfudk awGŒ&Sd&ayvdrfhrnf? trSefukdxkwfazmfajymqdk&rnfqdkv#if ,ckpma&;onfhtcsdefwGif EdkifiHa&;r&SdoavmufjzpfI ygwDwckESifhwckwdkufzsuf&efvkyfief;ESifh udk,fusdK;&Smvkyfief;rsm;omv#if &SdIaeawmh.? TuJhodk@ EdkifiHa&;yaysmufcgvGwfvyfa&;vrf;pwHk;Iae&jcif;. ta=umif;&if;udk&Smrnfqdkv#if atmufygtcsufwdk@wGif wnfIaeonfudkawGŒ&Sdayvdrfhrnf?

1? vGwfvyfa&;. t&omudk aumif;pGmrodem;rvnfojzifh ESpfESpfòcdufòcduf rvdkvm;=ujcif;?

2? ZmwdaoG;Zmwdrmefwdk@ xufoifhoavmuf rxufoefjcif;?3? trsdK;udkcspfoifhoavmuf rcspf=ujcif;?4? EdkifiHa&;vkyfief;wGif acgif;aqmifrsm; r±dk;rajzmifhjcif;?

411


5? aemufvkdufrsm;onf acgif;aqmifrsm; r±dk;rajzmifhonfukdodv#uf ZGwfrdSwfcg vmbfudkar#mfI acgif;aqmifrsm;udk tm;ay;cg EdkifiHa&;udk vkyfaqmif=uolrsm;jcif;?

6? tepfemrcHvdk=ujcif;?7? rdrdwdk@wm0efudk rodem;rvnf=ujcif;?8? jrefrmvlrsdK;rsm;onf aygif;pyfzGJ@pnf;Ivkyf&aom tvkyfrsm;udk ru|rf;usif em;r

vnf=ujcif;?9? acgif;aqmifaumif;rsm;enf;yg;jcif;?10? acgif;aqmifaumif;rsm;udk wm0efrJhtuef@towfr&SdbJ ,Hk=unf=ujcif;?11? aemufvdkufrsm;wGif trSm;trSefudk qHk;jzwfEdkifaom udk,fydkif m%fenf;yg;=uojzifh

acgif;aqmifrsm;udk yk*~v"dÏmefESifh ,Hk=unfjcif;?12? wcgu tepfemcHcJhzl;aomacgif;aqmifonf aemifrnfr#yif wdkif;jynf. ysufpD;&m

ysufpD;a=umif;udk vkyfaqmifaomfvnf; cGifhv$wfvkdaom pdwfxm;rsm;&Sdjcif;?13? trSm;trSefudk *±krpkdufbJ ygwDpGJ pGJIxm;jcif;?14? oD;cHpdwfr&SdbJ vkyfaqmif=ujcif;?15? tdrfwGif;a&;ESifh wdkif;jynfa&;udka&mjcif;?16? oHCmrsm;.pum;udk trSm;trSef*±krpdkufbJ woa0rwdrf;emcHjcif;?17? tpdk;&u y&d,m,ftrsdK;rsdK;ESifh zsufonfukd ra&SmifEdkif=ujcif;?18? EdkifiHjcm;A[kokwenf;ojzifh xajrmufatmifjrifaomvrf;rsm;ukd twkr,lwwf

jcif;?19? t*Fvdyfpmwwfrsm;udk rdrdwdk@ESifh 0g'rwlonfhtcg oHo,jzpfatmif ajymqdkpGyf

pGJwwfjcif;?20? wm0efrJh wOD;ESifhwOD; ykwfcwfajymqdkjcif;?21? taemufEdkifiH "e&Sifrsm;u pDrHzefwD;cgay;vdkufaom bGJŒxl;*k%fxl;&Sdolrsm;udk txif

}uD;cg w[kwfwnf; acgif;aqmif.tajctaeudk oGwfoGif;wwfjcif;rsm;wGif wnfIaeonfudkawGŒ&Sd&ayvdrfhrnf? ”

vGefcJhaomESpfaygif; (65) ESpfumvu jrefrmjynf.EdkifiHa&;ESifh ,ckumvjrefrmjynf.EdkifiHa&;onf xl;rjcm;em;rsm;jzpfaeygovm;? ckdifrmwdk;wufaeygovm;? qkdonfrsm;udk EdkifiHa&;orm;b0cH,lxm;ol rsdK;cspfrsm;taejzifh udk,fhudk,fudka0zefqef;ppfum “ysuftpOfjyifc%” rludk,l=u&ygvdrfhrnf? jrefrmjynfwGif ppf,leDazmif;0wfum “EdkifiHa&;orm;EdSrfeif;a&;0g'” udkpGJudkifI EdkifiHawmftm%mudk ±dkufpm;ae=uaom ppfAdkvfcsKyf}uD;rsm;.&efuvnf;rao;vSyg?

AdkvfcsKyfae0if;utpðy+yD; AdkvfcsKyfoef;a&$tqHk; ppft%m&Sifrsm;onf EdkifiHa&;orm;rsm;tm; owfoifholudkowf/ axmifcsoifholudkaxmifcs/ jynfESifoifholukdjynfESif/ trnfysuf/ b0ysufatmifvkyfoifholukdvkyf/ ta&;t&mra&mufaom &mxl;rsm;ay;+yD; acsmifxkd;oifholudk acsmifxdk;paom enf;y&d,m,frsdK;pHkukdoHk;um ArmhEdkifiHa&;udk zsufqD;vmcJhonfrSmvnf; =um+yDjzpfygonf?AdkvfcsKyfae0if;onf 1964 ckESpf/ rwfv (28) &ufae@wGif “1964 ckESpf/ trsdK;om;pnf;vHk;nD!Gwfa&;


412

udk umuG,fonfhOya'” udk jyÏmef;um ‚if;.cg;ydkufaqmif rqvygwDESifh ,if;ygwD.OD;aqmifr_udkcH,laom tzGJŒtpnf;rsm;rSty usefEdkifiHa&;tzGJ@tpnf;tm;vHk;udk zsufodrf;cJhygonf? (,if; Oya'xGufcgpu &cdkifEdkifiHa&;orm;}uD;wOD;u trsdK;om;EdkifiHa&;ukd yufyufpufpufa0zefygonf? cvoEdkifiHa&;[kom ,Of,Ofaus;aus;azmfjyvdkygonf? acG;vdk aemufvdkufi,fom;rsm;udkom arG;aomAdkvfcsKyfae0if;. trsdK;om;a&;0g'[komazmfjyyg&ap?)

1988ckESpfwGif jynfolvlxktHkºuGr_a=umifh AdkvfcsKyf}uD;ae0if;onf wygwDtm%m&SifpepfrSygwDpHk'Drdkua&pDpepfudk jyefwrf;wjyef&Smygonf? AdkvfcsKyfae0if;u tpydsK;cJhaom ppft%m&SifpepfESifh wygwDtm%m&Sifpepfqdk;a=umifh AdkvfcsKyfoef;a&$vufatmufa&mufonfhtcsdefwGif wdkif;oljynfom;rsm;onf urBmwGif trGJqHk;vlrsdK;pm&if;0ifum jynfwGif;rzlvHkI xrif;eyfrSefyif rpm;=u&onfhb0usa&mufoGm;ygawmhonf? odk@&mwGif uG,fvGefoGm;ol (e0w) pufr_0ef}uD; 'kwd,AdkvfcsKyf}uD;pdefatmif (w±kwf}uD;) tm;&nfpl;I ‚if;. ZeD;ESifhom;orD;rsm;uyifv#if auvmoyHkawmfyGm;apwDawmftwGuf aiGusyf (153) odef;ESifh &[ef;cHyGJtwGuf usyf (36) odef;ponfjzifh tvªtwef;ay;aeonfh owif;"gwfyHkrsm;udk owif;pmrsm;wGifawGŒjrifae&ygonf? ppfAdkvfrsm; rnfIrnfr#cdk;0Sufxm;onfukd bk&m;od/ oHCmawmfrsm;todyifjzpfygonf? rnfonfhEdkifiHa&;orm; wOD;wa,mufr# ppfAdkvftm%mydkifrsm;avmuf rcdk;r0Suf=uyg?

1990 jynfESpfwGif ppftm%m&Sifrsm;uyif ygwDpHk'Drdkua&pDa&G;aumufyGJudk usif;yay;cJhygonf? jynfolŒv$wfawmfudkpm;vS,ftrsm;tjym; ta&G;cH=u&onfh &cdkif'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf/ rGeftrsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf/ vm;[ltrsdK;om;zGHŒòzd;wdk;wufa&;ygwD/ csif;trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfESifh ZdkrD;trsdK;om;uGef*&ufygt0if wdkif;&if;om;vlrsdK;rsm;tm;udk,fpm;ðyaom EdkifiHa&;ygwDpkpkaygif; (27) ygwDjzifh pkpnf;zGJŒpnf;xm;aom jynfaxmifpkwdkif;&if;om;vlrsdK;rsm;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf(UNLD) udk wzufowf rw&m;zsufodrf;vdkuf=ujyefonf? etzppfaumifpDtaejzifh wbufwGif'Drdkua&pDpepfusifhoHk;&ef oHEMdÏmefcsxm;+yD;yg+yD[k urBmhukvor*~tzGJŒcsKyf}uD;udkyif vdrfnmv#uf&Sdum wjcm;wbufwGif EdkifiHa&;ygwDrsm;tm; ao;odrfyaysmufoGm;atmif =uHpnf tm;xkwfv#uf&Sdaeygonf?

jynfwGif;wGif &yfwnfcGifhr&v#if jynfywGif zGJŒpnf;v_yf&Sm;ae=uaom EdkifiHa&;ygwDrsm;tm;vnf; tjrpfjywfppfqifae=uygonf? +Adwdo#udkvdkeDacwfwGifyif jrefrmjynf&Sd EdkifiHa&;ygwDrsm;ESifh EdkifiHa&;orm;.b0onf rqv/ e0w/ etzacwfavmufrqdk;0g;cJhyg? tEdSrfeif;rcHcJh=u&yg?EdkifiHa&;orm;rsm;tm;vHk;tm; 0g;vHk;odrf;usHK; tjrpfðywfEdSrfeif;onfh0g'onf jrefrmjynfoljynfom;rsm;tm; urBmhtv,fwGif atmufwef;tusqHk;b0odk‹ usa&mufapygonf? EdkifiHa&;orm;wGifvnf; -

(1) udk,fusdK;twWwckwnf;udkom tav;xm;+yD; jynfol@tusdK;/ wdkif;jynftusdK;udk*±krðyaom twkta,mifrsm;/

(2) jynfolESifh wdkif;jynftusdK;udkom OD;xdyfxm;+yD; udk,fusdK;twWudk r=unfhaom EdkifiHa&;orm; tppftrSefrsm;ESifh

(3) jynfolESifh wdkif;usdK;jynfudsK;udk OD;xdyfxm;v#uf udk,fusdK;twWudk aemufwef;xm;umy&[dwESifh twW[dw pdwfxm;udk arG;aom EdkifiHa&;orm;aumif;rsm; ponfjzifh

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&Sdygonf?taumif;rsm;+yD; tqdk;enf;ygonf?ppf0wfpHkta&òcH EdkifiHa&;±dkufpm;rsm;wGif tm;vHk;tqdk;eD;yg;jzpfum aiGa=u;csrf;omae=uyg

onf? ±dk;±dk;ppfom;rsm;rSm qif;&Jae=uygonf? ppftm%m&Sifrsm;. EdkifiHa&;orm;ESdrfeif;a&;0g'ukdqef@usifvdkolrsm;onf oduQm/ orm"d/ tusifhynmt&mwGif jynfpHkatmifóud;pm;tm;xkwf=u&ygrnf? EdkifiHa&;orm;rsm; pGrf;tm;&SdrSom 'Drdkua&pDpepf&Sifoefvmum wdkif;jynfonfvnf; tqifhjrifhvmEdkifygonf? EdkifiHa&;ygwDrsm;&Sifoefa&;ESifh 'Drdkua&pDpepf tpysdK;cdkif+rJvmap&ef óud;pm;=uygpdk@ ? ?

&cdkif'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf (jynfy) jyef-um;a&;XmerS xkwfa0onfh "Voice of Arakan"twGJ (1)/ trSwf (9) 'DZifbmv/ 2002 ckESpf (218) ESpfajrmuf &cdkifjynf tcsKyftcsmtm%musqHk; aomaeŒ txdrf;trSwftxl;xkwf pmrsufESm(2) rS ====

“EdkifiHa&;tusOf;om;qdkonfrSm”

EdkifiHa&;v_yf&Sm;r_wGif wufºuGpGm yg0ifaqmif&Gufr_udk ta=umif;ðyI Oya'yk'frwpfckckjzifhta&;,l zrf;qD;/ tusOf;cscH&aom twdkuftcHEdkifiHa&;orm;udk “EkdifiHa&;tusOf;om;” [kac:qdk=uonf?

rqvacwfu 1980 jy!fhESpf/ arv/ ( 28 )&ufae@wGif EdkifiHawmfaumifpDtaejzifh vGwf+idrf;csrf;omcGifhtrdef@ xkwfjyefcJzl;onf? xdktrdef@. tydk'f(2)wGif “TvGwf+idrf;csrf;omcGifhtrdef@udkxkwfjyefo!fhae@rwdkifrDu ‘EdkifiHa&;jypfr_’wpf&yf&yfudk usL;vGefcJholrsm;tm; vGwf+idrf;csrf;omcGifhay;vdkufonf” [k yg&Sd&m xdk “EdkifiHa&;jypfr_”qdkaom pum;&yfESifh ywfoufI EdkifiHawmfaumifpDu t"dyg,fzGifhqdkay;&ef jynfolŒ w&m;ol}uD;tzGJŒu EdkifiHawmfaumifpDodk@ jyefvnfwifjycJhonf?EdkifiHawmfaumifpDu jyef=um;cJh&mwGif -

(u) rw&m;oif; tuf Oya't&jypfr_rsm;?(c) jypfr_Oya'yk'fr-121 rS 130 (c)txdyg tpdk;&udk qef@usifaom jypfr_rsm;?(*) jypfr_Oya'tcef; (8)yg EdkifiHawmf +idrf0yfa&;udk ysufapaom jypfr_rsm;Esifh ywfoufI

jypfr_qdkif&m Oya'yk'fr_ -143/ 144/ 145/ 147/ 148/ 151/ 152/ 153/ 153(u)t&jypfr_rsm;?

(C) 1950 jy!fhESpf ta&;ay: pDrHr_ tufOya't& jypfr_rsm; - Oyrm yk'fr- 5(n)?(i) EdkifiHawmfudk OD;aqmifaom vyf;pOfygwDtm; umuG,fo!fh Oya't& jypfr_rsm;?(p) EdkifiHawmftm; aESmifh,SufzsufqD;vdkolrsm;. ab;tE W&m,frS umuG,fo!fh Oya'

t& jypfr_rsm; - yk'fr/ 10(u)/ 10(c) ESifh(q) jynfolŒvGwfawmfESifh jynfolŒaumifpDtqifhqifha&G;cs,fwifajr‡mufjcif;qdkif&m Oya't& jypfr_rsm;onf “EdkifiHa&;jypfr_”qdko!fh pum;&yfwGif tusKH;0ifa=umif; azmfjyyg&Sdonfudk rSwfom;awGŒ&Sdygonf?


414

,ae@ jrefrmEdkifiH. tusOf;axmifrsm;Y EdkifiHa&;tusOf;om;rsm; &Sd/ r&Sd tjiif;yGm;zG,fjzpfaeo!fhudpPwGif txuftydk'fyg EdkifiHa&;jypfr_rsm;pm&if; (u)/ (c)/ (*)/ (C)/ ESifh (p) pm&if;rsm;ygEdkifiHa&;jypfr_qdkif&m yk'frrsm;jzifhyif ,cktcsdefxd zrf;qD;jcif;/ xdef;odrf;;jcif;/ tusOf;csjcif; cHae&onf?

EdkifiHa&;orm;rsm; ajrmufjrm;pGm&Sdaeo!hftcsufu ,ae@jrefrmEdkifiH. tusOf;axmiftoD;oD;Y EdkifiHa&;tusOf;om;rsm; &Sdaea=umif;udk xif&Sm;pGm !efjyaeonf[k qdk&rnfjzpfonf?

Oya'ynm&SifwOD;

“usrwkd‹[m trsm;jynfoluae_yD;awmha&G;cs,fwifajr‡mufxm;wJh

v$wfawmfudk ukd,fpm;ðywJh tzGJŒ jzpfygw,f? tJ'Dv$wfawmf&JŒ udk,fpm;vS,f (50)&mckdifE+ef;ausmf&JŒvkyfaqmifydkifcGifhudk &&Sdxm;wJh tzGJŒvnf;jzpfygw,f?

'ga-umifhrdk‹vdk‹usrwkd‹&JŒ vkyfaqmifcsufawGudk

wyfrawmfom;rsm; tygt0if EkdifiHolEkdifiHom;tm;vkH;0dkif;0ef;_yD;awmh axmufcH-uygvkd‹

usrtaeeJ‹ arwWm&yfcHcsifyg w,f//”

a':atmiffqef;pk-unf(19 = 9 = 1998)

415


atmifapownf; æ jrefrmouU&mZf 1309ckESpf/ jymodkvjynfhausmf (9)&uf 1948 ckESpf/Zefe0g&Dv (4)&uf we*FaEGae@/ aumif;jrwfaom r*FvmtcgY T æ igwkd@jrefrmjynfonf vkH;0vGwfvyfaom tcsKyftjcm tm%mydkif jynfaxmifpkorRwjrefrmEkdifiHawmf}uD;tjzpfokd@ a&mufapownf;?

1? igwkd@onf Tae@TtcsdefrSpI igwdk@tm; vGwfvyfaom vrf;odk@ ydk@aqmifcJhaom [email protected];aqmif}uD; AkdvffcsKyfatmifqef; csrSwfcJhonfh vrf;pOftwdkif; woa0rwdrf;csDwufrnf//

2? igwdk@onf Tae@TtcsdefrSpI igwdk@onf jynfaxmifpkorRw jrefrmEkdifiHawmf}uD;.opPmudk raoGrznf apmifhxdef;rnf?

3? igwdk@onf Tae@/ TtcsdefrSpI vGwfvyfaom EkdifiHom;wkd@. rGefjrwfaom tcGifhta&;udk cH,lonfhenf;wl/ vGwfvyfaom EkdifiHom;wkd@. wm0efESifh0wW&m;rsm;udkvnf; rwdrf;riJh xrf;aqmifrnf?

4? igwdk@onf Tae@/ TtcsdefrSpI igwkd@acgif;aqmif}uD;AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef;. vkH@vO\[jzifh &&Sd+yD;jzpfaom trdsK;om;nD!Gwfa&;udk ausmufpdkifausmufcJuJhodk@ ckdifjrJatmifxdef;odrf;rnf?

5? igwdk@onf Tae@/ TtcsdefrSpI igwkd@EkdifiHawmfom;[loa&GŒudk }uD;§i,f/ eD;§a0; rjcm;waoG;wom;wnf;ðyI enf;§rsm;/ edrfh§jrifh r&Sdap&/ nDwlnDr#ðyrnf?

6// igwdk@onf Tae@/ TtcsdefrSpI olwyg;udkvnf;rw&m;rðy/ igwkd@tm;rw&m;ðyonfudkvnff;rcH/toufESifhvJIumuG,frnf//

7? igwdk@onf Tae@/ TtcsdefrSpI igwdk@EkdifiHawmf}uD;. w&m;Oya'rsm;udk ±kdaopGm vkdufemusifhokH;rnf?

8? igwdk@onf Tae@/ TtcsdefrSpI igwdk@EkdifiHESifh igwkd@vGwfvyfa&;udk toufESifhvJI umuG,fapmifha&Smufrnf?

9? vkH;0vGwfvyfaom jynfaxmifpkorRwjrefrmEkdifiHawmf}uD; urBm&Snfwnf+rJa&;wm0efonf igwdk@ESifh wuG igwkd@om;ajr; aemifvm tqufqufwkd@tay: Ywnfaprnf?

Tigwkd@ opPmt"dÏmefrSefonfhtwdkif; igwdk@jynfaxmifpkorRwjrefrmEkdifiHawmf}uD;onfurBmt&Snf wnfapownf;//

1948 ckESpf/ vGwfvyfa&;&&SdpOftcsdefu cH,lt"dXmefðycJh-uonfh t"dXmefpmwrf;jzpfygonf

vGwfvyfa&;opPmt"dXmef(9)csuf


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1998 ckESpf/ ZGefv (23)&ufae‹u trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfrS etz OuUXxH -o*kwfv (21)&ufaeŒrwdkifrD v$wfawmfac:,lzGJŒpnf;ay;&efawmif;qdk_yD;aemuf wjynfvHk; v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;tm; etz rS zrf;qD;xdef;odrf;cJh&m ,if;v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;tm; jynfolŒv$wfawmfudk,fpm;ðyaumfrwDrS ay;tyfonfh*k%fðyv$m?

ျပည္သူ႔လႊတ္ေတာ္ကုိယ္စားျပဳေကာ္မတီ...

Education

Transcript of ျပည္သူ႔လႊတ္ေတာ္ကုိယ္စားျပဳေကာ္မတီ...