수도권대기환경정보 [2012년 5월호(제85호)]-PDF
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제1부 수도권 대기환경정보 1. 환경 정책 ··································································································· 3 ❙ 전기자동차 나가신다 길을 비켜라 ···························································· 3 2. 개정 법령 ··································································································· 5 ❙ 저공해자동차 표지 등에 관한 규정 일부개정안 ····································· 5 ❙ 「대기환경보전법 및 시행규칙 일부개정 법률(안)」 입법예고 ············ 11 ❙ 「수도권 대기환경 개선에 관한 특별법 일부개정(안)」 입법예고 ······· 13 3. 국제 환경 동향 ························································································ 15 ❙ 지구를 사랑하는 56가지 방법 ································································· 15 ❙ 녹색커튼으로 여름 무더위 극복 ······························································ 17 ❙ 日, 자전거대회에서 환경을 생각하다 ····················································· 19 ❙ 대만, 전기요금인상으로 주목받는 LED 산업 ········································ 20 ❙ 덴마크, 에코 디자인 활성화 ···································································· 21 ❙ 미국, 새롭게 부상하는 스마트 홈 시장 ················································· 21 ❙ 한국·뉴질랜드, 탄소시장 연계방안 공동연구 추진 ······························· 22 ❙ EU, SO2·NO2 등의 배출허용량 강화 합의 ··········································· 22 ❙ 호주, 탄소세 시행으로 인한 신규재원 규모 추산 ································ 23 ❙ 독일, 탄소섬유로 가벼워진 자동차 ························································· 23 ❙ 프랑스, 전기 자동차 판매동향 ································································ 24 ❙ 홍콩, 도시 대기오염 알리미 앱 인기 ····················································· 24 CONTENTS 수도권대기환경정보
Transcript of 수도권대기환경정보 [2012년 5월호(제85호)]-PDF
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2012 3 3,063 41.2%(1,261), 55.8%(1,709),
3%(93) . 1,045 77.5%(809) ,
22.3%(233), 0.3%(3) .
2 1 NOx 96%,
SOx 99%, 1 NOx 91%, SOx 86% ,
NOx 85%, SOx 89% 1 .
93 3%
1,261 41%
1,709 56%
[ (3,063) ]
0% 25% 50% 75% 100%
1
2
(NOx)
-
TM
3
0.3% 809 78%
233 22%
[ (1,045) ]
0% 25% 50% 75% 100%
1
2
(SOx)
()
, , .
,
77% .(NOx 77%, SOx 78%)
8%
20%
9%
38%
25%
[ ]
-
2 ('11. 11~12)
TN
2
('11. 11~12*)
1.
2.
3.
4.
* .
-
2 ('11. 11~12)
TP
1
,
52 172 . (4 )
(6 ) , 9
.
(11 12 )
(172)
(52)
(33)
(87)
SO2, NOx, O3, CO, PM-10,
, , , 105 25 15 65
SO2, NOx, O3, CO, PM-10,
, , 23 15 3 5
SO2, NOx, O3, CO, PM-10,
, , 1 - 1 -
SO2, NOx, O3, CO, PM-10,
, , 3 - 1 2
pH, , ,
8 2 2 4
( )
VOCs, PAHs 8 3 3 2
Pb, Cd, Cr, Cu,
Mn, Fe, Ni13 5 4 4
VOCs, O3 8 1 2 5
3 1 2 -
(11.11)
1.
5 ( )
-
TQ
(NAMIS : National Ambient air Information System) Web , .
NAMIS 1
, ()
, (S-Plus), .
NAMIS
, NAMIS
.
(airkorea)
-
2 ('11. 11~12)
TR
11 11, 12 (5 : SO2, CO, PM-10, NO2, O3) , SO2 , ,
. NO2 ,
. O3 ,
, CO NO2 .
SO2 (: 11, : 12)
NO2 (: 11, : 12)
2.
5 ()
-
TS
O3 (: 11, : 12)
CO (: 11, : 12)
PM-10 (: 11, : 12)
()
-
2 ('11. 11~12)
TT
PM-10 , , ,
.
1
3 , SO2
, , 12 . NO2
, 10 0.036 ppm 12 0.033 . O3
, 12 0.011 ppm . CO 12 0.1 ppm
, PM-10 11 .
11 11,12
SO2(ppm) NO2(ppm) O3(ppm) CO(ppm) PM-10(/)
11 12 11 12 11 12 11 12 11 12
0.006 0.007 0.034 0.033 0.013 0.011 0.6 0.7 45 50
0.005 0.006 0.036 0.035 0.012 0.010 0.6 0.7 38 46
0.007 0.009 0.032 0.029 0.014 0.013 0.6 0.7 49 50
0.005 0.007 0.033 0.034 0.014 0.011 0.6 0.7 47 54
-
TU
SO2
(ppm
)
0 .0 0 0
0 .0 0 5
0 .0 1 0
1 1 .1 0 1 1 .1 1 1 1 .1 2
NO
2 (p
pm
)
0 .0 0
0 .0 2
0 .0 4
0 .0 6
1 1 .1 0 1 1 .1 1 1 1 .1 2
O3
(ppm
)
0 .0 0
0 .0 1
0 .0 2
0 .0 3
0 .0 4
0 .0 5
1 1 .1 0 1 1 .1 1 1 1 .1 2
CO
(ppm
)
0 .0
0 .2
0 .4
0 .6
0 .8
1 .0
1 1 .1 0 1 1 .1 1 1 1 .1 2
PM10
(/
)
0
2 0
4 0
6 0
8 0
1 0 0
1 1 .1 0 1 1 .1 1 1 1 .1 2
-
2 ('11. 11~12)
TV
2
SO2 3 ,
12 . , NO2 , 10
0.054 ppm 12 0.045 ppm . (1 0.1 ppm )
10 413 12 88 , 10
39, 85 12 12, 26 .
'11 11 12 - SO2
. (ppm) 1 ()
11 12 11 12
0.005 0.006
** **
0.005 0.006
0.006 0.007
0.007 0.008
0.005 0.007
0.004 0.007
0.004 0.006
0.006 0.008
0.005 0.006
0.004 0.005
0.004 0.006
0.005 0.006
0.005 0.006
0.004 0.006
0.005 0.006
0.011 0.015
0.007 0.009
0.008 0.010
0.009 0.011
0.006 0.009
0.006 0.009
0.005 0.007
0.006 0.007
0.006 0.009
0.006 0.008
-
UM
'11 11 12 () - NO2
. (ppm) 1 ()
11 12 11 12
0.051 0.045 5 3
** **
0.047 0.044 5
0.050 0.043 10 14
0.050 0.050 7 3
0.051 0.048 7
0.056 0.052 19 3
0.032 0.029
0.050 0.051 8 6
0.054 0.063 48 47
0.045 0.041 13 2
0.051 0.047 3
0.040 0.035 2 3
0.056 0.048 15
0.045 0.041 2 7
0.048 0.045 144 88
0.051 0.049 22 12
0.045 0.042 12
0.041 0.038 13
0.046 0.043 47 12
0.048 0.048 9
0.045 0.052 3 10
0.051 0.049 33 11
0.043 0.040 3 1
0.047 0.037 10 4
0.047 0.045 58 26
- O3
. (ppm) 1 ()
11 12 11 12
0.007 0.007
** **
0.009 0.009
0.008 0.010
0.007 0.006
0.007 0.006
0.006 0.006
0.008 0.008
0.008 0.006
0.005 0.004
0.008 0.007
0.008 0.007
0.009 0.009
0.006 0.006
0.011 0.011
0.008 0.007
0.009 0.009
0.010 0.008
0.011 0.010
0.010 0.009
0.007 0.008
0.010 0.009
0.008 0.011
0.009 0.009
0.047 0.009
-
2 ('11. 11~12)
UN
11 11 12 () - CO
. (ppm) 1 ()
11 12 11 12
0.6 0.7
** **
0.6 0.7
0.6 0.6
0.5 0.8
0.9 1.0
0.6 0.6
1.0 1.0
0.7 0.7
0.9 1.0
0.7 0.8
0.8 0.9
0.5 0.5
0.8 0.9
0.6 0.7
0.7 0.8
0.7 0.7
0.7 0.8
0.6 0.6
0.7 0.7
0.7 0.7
0.8 0.9
0.7 0.8
0.8 1.1
0.8 0.8
0.8 0.9
O3 12 0.008 ppm
, 12 (0.011 ppm) 0.003 ppm
. 0.011 ppm (1
0.1 ppm) . CO 12 0.8 ppm 10 11
0.1 ppm , 1.1 ppm
(1 25ppm) .
-
UO
'11 11 12 ()
- PM-10
. (ug/) 24 ()
11 12 11 12
37 42 2
** **
41 49 3
40 48 2
43 55 3
46 58 3
47 55 1 3
44 51 3
42 53 3
58 64 4
43 52 3
47 55 3
50 60 4
52 59 1 4
42 49 3
45 53 2 43
60 63 3 5
44 44
63 67 5 4
56 58 8 9
60 61 1 3
50 60 4
47 52 1
50 54 2
59 63 2 4
53 58 3 14
PM-10 12 56 / 50 / 6 / , 5 / 10 . (24 , 100 /) 11 10 12 43 . (11) (67 /), .
, 11, 12 .
-
2 ('11. 11~12)
UP
3
11 11 12 , 10 SO2 . 10 0.0035 ppm, 12 0.0059 ppm ,
0.0008 ppm 0.0023 ppm . NO2
12 (10 0.0081 ppm),
. , 12 0.0193 ppm
. O3 ,
CO . PM-10 (10 47 / 12 39 /), (10 54 / 12 66 /). 11 12 . ,
PM-10, NO2
,
.
.
11 11 12
SO2
(ppm)NO2(ppm)
O3(ppm)
CO(ppm)
PM-10(/)
()
11 0.0043 0.0093 0.039 0.5 41
12 0.0059 0.0057 0.033 0.5 39
()
11 0.0049 0.0059 0.032 0.4 44
12 0.0051 0.0066 0.029 0.5 44
11 0.0014 0.0162 0.020 0.4 54
12 0.0023 0.0193 0.015 0.5 66
11 - - - - -
12 - - - - -
-
UQ
1
2011 11 pH 6.2 pH
4.1 , pH 4.5 (4.7) .
12 pH 5.3, pH 6.3 ,
pH 4.1 . ,
, .
.
(pH)11 12
4.4 4.1
4.3 6.0
4.2 4.1
4.1 -
4.1 6.0
4.3 5.6
4.4 5.2
6.2 6.3
12
3.
5 ( )
-
2 ('11. 11~12)
UR
2
, 11
(1.8465 /), 12 (2.3831 /). 11 , , 12
11 . Fe , 60 ~
90% . , Be 11 12 .
11() 12() (:/)
11 Pb Cd Cr Cu Mn Fe Ni As Be
0.0470 0.0011 0.0048 0.0433 0.0498 1.4085 0.0036 0.0011 N.D. 1.5592
0.0526 0.0015 0.0028 0.0531 0.0517 1.2732 0.0043 0.0015 N.D. 1.4407
0.0308 0.0008 0.0030 0.0356 0.0350 1.2302 0.0039 0.0007 N.D. 1.3400
0.0466 0.0044 0.0037 0.0471 0.0443 1.6973 0.0027 0.0004 N.D. 1.8465
0.0503 0.0011 0.0038 0.0597 0.0572 1.3871 0.0033 0.0014 N.D. 1.5639
0.0714 0.0016 0.0075 0.0390 0.0812 1.3531 0.0087 0.0091 N.D. 1.5716
0.0713 0.0013 0.0070 0.0505 0.0489 1.1949 0.0087 0.0066 N.D. 1.3892
0.0481 0.0010 0.0072 0.0497 0.0383 0.9125 0.0058 0.0067 N.D. 1.0693
0.0731 0.0016 0.0129 0.0588 0.0718 1.5184 0.0150 0.0090 N.D. 1.7606
0.0224 0.0002 0.0008 0.0349 0.0162 0.2174 0.0008 0.0015 N.D. 0.2942
0.0265 0.0002 0.0010 0.0281 0.0160 0.2780 0.0009 0.0012 N.D. 0.3519
0.1050 0.0046 0.0037 0.0918 0.0402 0.3612 0.0065 0.0029 N.D. 0.6159
0.0480 0.0007 0.0040 0.0659 0.0370 0.5559 0.0022 0.0022 N.D. 0.7159
12 Pb Cd Cr Cu Mn Fe Ni As Be
0.0419 0.0021 0.0056 0.0446 0.0350 1.1976 0.0033 0.0005 N.D. 1.3306
0.0382 0.0026 0.0056 0.0457 0.0413 1.3871 0.0043 0.0008 N.D. 1.5256
0.0448 0.0027 0.0058 0.0535 0.0423 1.2787 0.0035 0.0008 N.D. 1.4321
0.0443 0.0028 0.0051 0.0376 0.0448 1.0541 0.0028 0.0008 N.D. 1.1923
0.0397 0.0023 0.0038 0.0339 0.0316 1.3747 0.0034 0.0012 N.D. 1.4906
0.0578 0.0012 0.0069 0.0396 0.1292 1.8222 0.0066 0.0108 N.D. 2.0743
0.0473 0.0014 0.0086 0.0625 0.0587 1.1421 0.0065 0.0106 N.D. 1.3377
0.0396 0.0012 0.0062 0.0636 0.0412 0.8986 0.0041 0.0095 N.D. 1.0640
0.0697 0.0021 0.0128 0.0787 0.1205 2.0740 0.0117 0.0136 N.D. 2.3831
0.0437 0.0010 0.0022 0.0576 0.0335 0.3346 N.D. 0.0058 N.D. 0.4784
0.0318 0.0005 0.0021 0.0272 0.0251 0.4142 N.D. 0.0021 N.D. 0.5030
0.0935 0.0018 0.0040 0.1092 0.0481 0.3971 N.D. 0.0065 N.D. 0.6602
0.0724 0.0017 0.0077 0.0874 0.0564 0.6110 N.D. 0.0050 N.D. 0.8416
-
US
(: 11, : 12)
3
, VOCs .
4 .
1
2
O3
3
O3
4
3 ( )
(VOCs) 11
Toluene , 12 1 m,p-Xylene,
4 Ethylene , Toluene
. n-Butane , 4
Propylene . Benzene 0.2 ppb ~ 0.8 ppb 11
12 , 3.3 %(12 )
.
-
2 ('11. 11~12)
UT
0.0
2.0
4.0
6.0
8.0
10.0
Tolue
ne
m/p-Xy
lene
Ethy
lene
n-Bu
tane
Prop
ane
Prop
ylene
iso-B
utane
o-Xy
lene
Ethy
lbenz
ene
iso-P
entan
e
Benz
ene
(p
pb)
0.0
10.0
20.0
30.0
40.0
50.0
(%
)
(12)(11)
(12)(11)
0.0
2.0
4.0
6.0
8.0
10.0
Tolue
ne
m/p-X
ylene
Ethy
lene
n-Bu
tane
Prop
ane
Prop
ylene
iso-B
utan
e
o-Xy
lene
Ethy
lbenz
ene
iso-P
entane
Benz
ene
(p
pb)
0.0
10.0
20.0
30.0
40.0
50.0
(%
)
(12)(11)(12)(11)
0.0
2.0
4.0
6.0
8.0
10.0
Tolue
ne
m/p-X
ylene
Ethy
lene
n-Bu
tane
Prop
ane
Prop
ylene
iso-B
utan
e
o-Xy
lene
Ethy
lbenz
ene
iso-P
entane
Benz
ene
(p
pb)
0.0
10.0
20.0
30.0
40.0
50.0
(%
)
(12)(11)(12)(11)
0.0
2.0
4.0
6.0
8.0
10.0
Tolue
ne
m/p-X
ylene
Ethy
lene
n-Bu
tane
Prop
ane
Prop
ylene
iso-B
utan
e
o-Xy
lene
Ethy
lbenz
ene
iso-P
entane
Benz
ene
(p
pb)
0.0
10.0
20.0
30.0
40.0
50.0
(%
)
(12)(11)(12)(11)
-
UU
0.0
2.0
4.0
6.0
8.0
10.0
12.0
Tolue
ne
m/p-Xy
lene
Ethy
lene
n-Bu
tane
Prop
ane
Prop
ylene
iso-B
utane
o-Xy
lene
Ethy
lbenz
ene
iso-P
entan
e
Benz
ene
(p
pb)
0.0
10.0
20.0
30.0
40.0
50.0
(%
)
(12)(11)(12)(11)
0.0
2.0
4.0
6.0
8.0
10.0
Tolue
ne
m/p-X
ylene
Ethy
lene
n-Bu
tane
Prop
ane
Prop
ylene
iso-B
utan
e
o-Xy
lene
Ethy
lbenz
ene
iso-P
entane
Benz
ene
(p
pb)
0.0
10.0
20.0
30.0
40.0
50.0
(%
)
(12)(11)(12)(11)
0.0
2.0
4.0
6.0
8.0
10.0
Tolue
ne
m/p-
Xylen
e
Ethy
lene
n-Bu
tane
Prop
ane
Prop
ylene
iso-B
utane
o-Xy
lene
Ethy
lbenz
ene
iso-P
entan
e
Benz
ene
(p
pb)
0.0
10.0
20.0
30.0
40.0
50.0
(%
)
(12)(11)(12)(11)
0.0
2.0
4.0
6.0
8.0
10.0
Tolue
ne
m/p-X
ylene
Ethy
lene
n-Bu
tane
Prop
ane
Prop
ylene
iso-B
utane
o-Xy
lene
Ethy
lbenz
ene
iso-P
entan
e
Benz
ene
(p
pb)
0.0
10.0
20.0
30.0
40.0
50.0
(%
)
(12)(11)
(12)(11)
()
-
2 ('11. 11~12)
UV
10 Benzene (:11, :12)
(: %)
111 2 3 4
Toluene 27.7 33.8 41.5 29.3 52.6 27.0 29.7 20.2
m/p-Xylene 27.3 14.5 10.6 10.1 12.1 22.1 8.2 7.0
Ethylene 12.8 6.2 7.9 14.3 5.0 9.8 16.4 18.6
n-Butane 4.7 11.1 11.6 13.5 4.3 7.9 7.9 12.0
Propane 3.0 6.2 5.3 6.5 5.2 5.8 9.0 9.7
Propylene 3.2 4.7 3.9 5.9 3.0 4.3 9.6 12.3
iso-Butane 2.6 6.1 6.1 7.3 2.5 4.6 4.0 5.4
o-Xylene 8.1 5.2 3.9 2.5 4.0 5.8 4.0 0.0
Ethylbenzene 6.4 5.4 4.6 4.4 7.6 9.4 4.8 4.1
iso-Pentane 3.2 5.8 3.9 5.2 3.2 3.0 4.8 8.1
Benzene 1.0 1.0 0.6 0.9 0.5 0.3 1.5 2.6
121 2 3 4
Toluene 22.2 36.3 38.0 28.3 49.6 29.5 30.2 20.8
m/p-Xylene 23.0 12.0 9.4 7.0 11.7 14.5 7.3 0.0
Ethylene 20.5 9.5 12.6 19.6 9.1 16.7 20.9 26.4
n-Butane 5.8 9.0 9.8 11.1 5.9 7.6 7.1 10.8
Propane 4.2 7.7 7.2 8.6 7.0 7.9 9.2 12.1
Propylene 4.5 6.2 5.5 6.9 0.0 6.6 10.8 12.6
iso-Butane 3.0 5.2 5.5 6.4 3.5 4.7 4.3 5.6
o-Xylene 7.6 4.5 3.1 2.3 3.8 3.2 0.0 0.0
Ethylbenzene 4.5 4.4 4.6 4.1 5.3 5.6 4.3 0.0
iso-Pentane 3.4 4.0 3.7 4.8 3.4 3.3 4.3 8.4
Benzene 1.4 1.1 0.7 1.1 0.7 0.4 1.7 3.3
4
() (VOCs)1)
11 11 , ( 5 /, 1.5 ppb) , 12 (1.73 ppb) , 1.48 ppb .
1) (Volatile Organic Compounds, VOCs): , ,
( 210). VOCs
37 ,
-
VM
Toluene 32.33 ppb ,
. ,
11 Toluene 2.94 ppb . 12 11
13 ,
. , 1,1-Dichloroethane 11 12 .
VOCs .
VOCS (: ppb)
11
Benzene 0.20 0.17 0.74 0.16 0.54 0.82 0.61 0.72 0.17 0.81 0.49
Toluene 2.94 3.31 10.16 4.81 9.14 6.33 8.17 7.25 1.62 12.75 7.19
Ethylbenzene 0.25 0.32 0.96 0.39 0.84 0.49 0.64 0.57 0.10 2.46 1.28
m,p-Xylene 0.23 0.47 1.06 0.43 0.98 0.57 0.38 0.48 0.16 2.01 1.09
Styrene 0.03 0.01 0.06 0.01 0.04 0.11 0.03 0.07 0.01 0.08 0.05
o-Xylene 0.07 0.13 0.28 0.11 0.26 0.17 0.10 0.14 0.05 0.52 0.29
Chloroform 0.02 0.02 0.14 0.01 0.09 0.06 0.03 0.05 0.02 0.08 0.05
Methylchloroform 0.01 0.01 0.03 0.01 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.01 0.06 0.04
Trichloroethylene 0.10 0.13 0.65 0.11 0.45 0.77 0.27 0.52 0.18 1.20 0.69
Tetrachloroethylene 0.01 0.02 0.05 0.02 0.05 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.03 0.09 0.06
1,1-Dichloroethane N.D. N.D. N.D. N.D. N.D. N.D. N.D. N.D. N.D. N.D. N.D.
Carbontetrachloride 0.07 0.04 0.15 0.03 0.11 0.15 0.14 0.15 0.07 0.19 0.13
1,3-Butadiene 0.09 0.51 0.52 0.78 0.91 0.24 0.16 0.20 0.37 0.44 0.41
12
Benzene 0.50 1.73 0.59 1.48 1.27 0.42 0.43 0.43 0.66 0.73 0.70
Toluene 0.14 25.19 1.24 32.33 19.59 1.74 3.36 2.55 4.21 7.91 6.06
Ethylbenzene 0.01 2.04 0.11 1.74 1.30 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.23 0.70 0.47
m,p-Xylene 0.02 2.59 0.11 2.40 1.70 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.40 1.05 0.73
Styrene N.D. 0.12 0.01 0.13 0.09 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.03 0.05 0.04
o-Xylene N.D. 0.68 0.04 0.67 0.46 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.09 0.30 0.20
Chloroform 0.01 0.09 0.02 0.06 0.06 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.06 0.05 0.06
Methylchloroform 0.01 0.07 0.01 0.05 0.04 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.08 0.05
Trichloroethylene 0.01 1.15 0.08 0.59 0.61 0.25 0.10 0.18 0.41 0.63 0.52
Tetrachloroethylene N.D. 0.15 0.01 0.14 0.10 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02
1,1-Dichloroethane N.D. N.D. N.D. N.D. N.D. N.D. N.D. N.D. N.D. N.D. N.D.
Carbontetrachloride 0.14 0.25 0.14 0.22 0.20 0.16 0.15 0.16 0.14 0.21 0.18
1,3-Butadiene 0.08 1.15 0.37 1.60 1.04 0.35 0.30 0.33 0.37 0.50 0.44
-
2 ('11. 11~12)
VN
() (PAHs)2)
PAHs(Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons) 11 12
. Benzo(b)fluoranthene(2.91 ng/) , Dibenzo(a,h)anthracene . Benzo(a)pyrene
12 1.66 ng/ , 1.37 ng/ , .
PAHs
(:ng/)
11
Benzo(a)anthracene 0.10 0.41 0.45 0.34 0.40 0.38 0.16 0.27 0.40 0.37 0.39
Chrysene 0.29 0.66 0.68 0.43 0.59 0.53 0.44 0.49 0.80 0.45 0.63
Benzo(b)fluoranthene 0.39 0.91 1.28 0.77 0.99 0.78 0.47 0.63 1.04 0.64 0.84
Benzo(k)fluoranthene 0.09 0.24 0.29 0.16 0.23 0.20 0.11 0.16 0.25 0.14 0.20
Dibenzo(a,h)anthracene 0.01 0.05 0.12 0.15 0.11 0.05 0.01 0.03 0.10 0.04 0.07
Indeno(1,2,3-cd)pyrene 0.21 0.41 0.77 0.33 0.50 0.42 0.25 0.34 0.44 0.29 0.37
Benzo(a)pyrene 0.12 0.45 0.54 0.39 0.46 0.38 0.17 0.28 0.38 0.33 0.36
12
Benzo(a)anthracene 0.57 1.23 1.01 0.87 1.04 1.32 0.92 1.12 1.11 0.61 0.86
Chrysene 2.03 2.07 1.69 1.28 1.68 1.69 1.59 1.64 2.13 1.06 1.60
Benzo(b)fluoranthene 1.70 2.91 1.67 2.32 2.30 1.15 1.32 1.24 2.04 1.21 1.63
Benzo(k)fluoranthene 0.40 0.83 0.49 0.78 0.70 0.34 0.43 0.39 0.64 0.31 0.48
Dibenzo(a,h)anthracene 0.03 0.14 0.04 0.10 0.09 0.05 0.02 0.04 0.05 0.03 0.04
Indeno(1,2,3-cd)pyrene 0.56 1.08 0.56 0.85 0.83 0.52 0.47 0.50 0.73 0.42 0.58
Benzo(a)pyrene 0.55 1.66 0.89 1.56 1.37 0.63 0.72 0.68 1.07 0.56 0.82
2) (PAHs): 2 , 24
, 5 , .
-
VO
VOCS
(: ppb)
1
()
11 11.0 3.4 , 2~5 2~9 11 . 12 0.7 0.8 , (5.5) 1973 .
11 226% 102.8 mm, 10.4 3.3
, 12 66% 17.6 mm, 6.3 0.3 .
11
,
. 19~25
, 24 .
12
,
. 23~24
, .
11 12 10.7 , -0.9, 56.2 mm 7.1mm, .
( : , 2011. 11,12)
4.
5 ()
-
2 ('11. 11~12)
VP
()
11 17.3km 18.2km . ,
18.0km, 17.7km, 16.4km .
11 14.9km, 14.5km, 17.3km, 17.3km,
18.0km, 19.8km, 19.6km . ,
.
12 19.0km 17.3km . ,
19.4km, 19.7km, 18.1km .
16.2km, 15.8km, 17.3km, 19.6km,
21.6km, 20.7km, 22.1km . ,
.
Holtzworth . , ,
10001500m . 11 2000m , , 2, 2, 1 , 12
1 .
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
1 4 7 10 13 16 19 22 25 282011 11
(km)
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
1 4 7 10 13 16 19 22 25 28 312011 12
(km)
-
VQ
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
1 4 7 10 13 16 19 22 25 282011 11
(m)
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
1 4 7 10 13 16 19 22 25 28 312011 12
(m)
( : , (%))
2000 m
11
2 8 13 3 2 2 30
(6.7) (26.7) (43.3) (10) (6.7) (6.7) (100%)
3 9 11 4 1 2 30
(10) (30) (36.7) (13.3) (3.3) (6.7) (100%)
4 8 14 2 1 1 30
(13.3) (26.7) (46.7) (6.7) (3.3) (3.3) (100%)
12
4 10 9 5 2 1 31
(12.9) (32.3) (29) (16.1) (6.5) (3.2) (100%)
2 12 8 6 3 0 31
(6.5) (38.7) (25.8) (19.4) (9.7) (0) (100%)
1 7 14 5 3 1 31
(3.2) (22.6) (45.2) (16.1) (9.7) (3.2) (100%)
-
2 ('11. 11~12)
VR
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
2000 m
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
2000 m
(: 11, : 12)
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
25km
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
25km
(: 11, : 12)
-
VS
()
Pasquill
. (Pasquill : 1961) ,
() AF 6 . Pasquill STAR
.
Pasquill
10m (m/s)
6
A
A~B
B
C
C
A~B
B
B~C
C~D
D
B
C
C
D
D
E
E
D
D
D
F
F
E
D
D
, 11
(AC) 8.9% , (D) 16.4% , (EF) 7.5% .
16.9%, 49.3%, 33.9% .
11 , , ,
.
12 (AC) 0.8% , (D) 11.4% , (EF) 10.7% . 17.6%, 37.8%, 44.5%
. , ,
, .
-
2 ('11. 11~12)
VT
0
20
40
60
80
100
2011 11
(%)
A B C D E F
0
20
40
60
80
100
2011 12
(%)
A B C D E F
2
11 12 .
.
-
1.
2.
-
NMN
>> 1.
1 1024-3
2 1 76-2(1)
3 1 417-11(1)
4 3 1019-1( )
5 5 1439-3(5)
6 820-98( ), ,
7 222-16()
8 5 832-14(5)
9 2 389-483 (2)
10 80-1 (4 )
11 2 237-1
12 4 300-8(4)
13 30-3
14 5-58( )
15 2 355 (2 3 )
16 1 ()
17 3 1064-1 ( 3 )
18 88
19 4 957-9(4)
20 3 3 250 (1)
21 726-78()
22 613-2,
23 173-2(5,6)
24 ( 3
3 )
25 62-2
-
NMO
1 357-2()
2 907-4( )
3 131-1( )
4 ( 2)
5 109-2 ( )
6 637 (
)
7 4 440-1() ,
8 665
9 2 573(2)
10 244( )
11 923-5( )
12 2 18-4()
13 2709-1( )
14 4 1296-6(4 )
,
,
,
15 76B 1L
1 1192()
2 59()
3 249()
4 16 ()
5 384( )
6 53-4()
7 848 ()
8 56-36()
9 752-10 ()
10 844( 4 )
11 221 ()
12 236-2 ( )
13 111-27 ()
14 185-10( 1 )
15 807-10 (2 )
-
NMP
16 10-2( )
17 2 1192-3()
18 181 ()
19 44(1)
20 4888-2 ( 3 )
21 515( )
22 1()
23 1 ( 1)
24 935( )
25 1 1 147(1)
26 ()
27 886-70 ( )
28 123-69 ()
29 977-3 (2)
30 1 506(1)
31 1111()
32 300( 2)
33 491-3( )
34 2 401 ()
35 1799-5()
36 515()
37 467()
38 2 796-4 (2)
39 1 671()
40 2 936-5 (2)
41 782-9 ()
42 () 781-2 ()
43 31-3( )
44 1590()
45 6 437-4 (6)
46 2 2 842-2 (2)
-
NMQ
47 2 955-18(2)
48 848-2 ()
49 811-37()
50 286 ()
51 701-1 (1 3 )
52 335( 3)
53 3 3 166-24 ()
54 272-2()
, ,
,
55 1 1 225-1, (1 )
56 2 2 551-2, ( )
57 420-8( )
58 953-1 (2)
59 846 ()
60 299-10 ( 3 )
61 59-4 ()
62 2 520 ()
63 137 ( 2 )
64 1340 ()
65 287-1 ()
1 35-4
-
NMR
1 347-4(1935)
, ,
2 85-5( )
3 140 ,
1 1( )
2 746()
3 31-6( )
4 4 66 ( )
5 43( )
6 7 135-5 ( 4 )
7 125-1( )
8 4 32-8()
9 426-1( )
10 1 19-14
11 1 685-20
12 687-9 8
13 1 530-4 3
14 739
15 3 998
1 6 1587 ()
2 224-1( 7 )
3 119 ()
1 2 888 ( )
2 4 1030-3( )
3 554-1
( P1 )
4 2 4531 ( )
5 562-7
( SK )
-
NMS
1 613-2(KEI ) ,
2 38( ), ,
1 347-4(1935), ,
2 4 1296-6(4), , ,,
1 272-2(), ,,
2 522-1( 4)
3 88-5( )
4 140(),
1 2 459-4()
2 38( ), ,
3 43-207( )
1 347-4( 1935), ,
2 4 (4),,,
3 244( )
1 1799-5( )
2 272-2(), , ,
1 173-2(5,6)
1 1138 ()
2 1296-6(4), , ,
,
-
NMT
1 222-16( )
2 2( ), , ,,
3 30-3( 5 )
4 202-3( )
5 88( )
1 129-1(1 )
2 637( )
3 1296-6(4), , , ,
4 3 7( )
1 123-69()
2 782-9()
3 272-2(), , ,
4 (1 )
1 613-2(KEI ) ,
1 347-4( 1935) , ,
2 4 1296-6(4)
, ,
, ,
1 11-5
2 2 181( )
3 35-6
4 272-2(), ,
,
5 140 ,
-
NMU
>> 2.
02)504-9303 88() 5 http://edc.me.go.kr/
032)560-7114 http://www.nier.go.kr/
032)590-7000 http://www.nibr.go.kr/
032)560-7773~9 http://ehrd.me.go.kr/
031)7902-420 231 http://hg.me.go.kr/
055)211-1613~20 8-2 http://ndg.me.go.kr/
042)865-0800 409 21 http://gg.me.go.kr/
062)410-5114 27 ( 840-1) http://yeongsan.me.go.kr/
031)481-1312~15 34 http://mamo.me.go.kr/
033)764-0982 171 http://wonju.me.go.kr/
(053)760-2502~3 87( 761-11) http://daegu.me.go.kr/
063)270-1810 100 (3) http://jeonju.me.go.kr/
032)590-4000 http://www.keco.or.kr/
02)3279-2700 129 9 http://www.knps.or.kr/
032)560-9300 61 ( 58) http://www.slc.or.kr/
02)380-7777 290 http://www.kei.re.kr/ 02)3800-500 290 http://www.keiti.re.kr/
02)3407-1500 3 497-66 http://www.epa.or.kr/
02)3473-1221 1042-12 7 http://www.aea.or.kr/
02)3019-6703 1623-2 3 http://www.kcma.or.kr/
02)3156-7777 711-2 http://www.kwwa.or.kr/
02)3476-7787 113-3 A 6 http://www.koras.org/
-
NMV
02)357-4401 613-2 http://www.corec.or.kr/
02)2210-5066 90
2 215http://sest.uos.ac.kr/
033)250-7236 1 http://www.ketec.or.kr/
031)330-6696 38-2
2 8725http://kentec.or.kr/
055)213-2766 9
59102http://www.gretec.or.kr/
062)530-3990 77
1 3 301http://www.get.or.kr/
053)580-6291 1000
http://detec.or.kr/
042)822-6930 220
905 http://www.dentec.or.kr/
031)8041-0931 2121
P 4F http://setec.re.kr/
031)400-4236 55
2 513 http://www.aetec.or.kr/
052)259-2826 2
29 3 http://www.uetec.or.kr/
032)850-5660 7-46
309 http://www.ietec.or.kr/
063)270-3944 664-14
http://jentec.or.kr/
061-659-2975 96-1
210 http://www.jetec.or.kr/
064)754-2319 102
2 3 http://jetc.cheju.ac.kr/
041)540-5392 165
402 http://www.cnetdc.re.kr/
043)841-5781 72
6 603 http://cretdc.chungju.ac.kr/
051)621-7325 3599-1
() (C12) 203 http://betec.or.kr/
-
NNM
- -
-
NNN
-
NNO
,
. .
?
?
, E-mail - : 34
- : 031)481-1433
- E-mail : [email protected] [email protected]
E-mail
-
NNP
< >
.
. 760870 . .
-
NNQ
, NOx(Thermal NOx) NOx(Fuel NOx)
.
. , , , ,
.
, , .
.
< >
(WMO) WMO 1950 3 23 3 23
.
, , , .
1971 . 41
.
. , 2 .
12 24 .
.
. 1989 1 , , 1990 4 . 1992 .
-
NNR
-
() , (data)
(http://www.me.go.kr) // .
(http://me.go.kr/mamo/ //)
(http://library.me.go.kr, /()/)
.
.
: 34( 522-1)
031) 481-1338 : 031) 481-1433
CONTENTS 1 1.
2. ( ) ( )
3. 56 , , LED , , , EU, SO2 NO2 , , , ,
4. , - ,
5.
6. 2012 3
2 (' 11. 11~ 12*) 1.
2.
3.
4.
1. 2.
![월간브리프-기록하자[haja] 2015년 5월호](https://static.fdocument.pub/doc/165x107/579056721a28ab900c994563/-haja-2015-5.jpg)
